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Небесная энциклопедия

Космические корабли и станции, автоматические КА и методы их проектирования, бортовые комплексы управления, системы и средства жизнеобеспечения, особенности технологии производства ракетно-космических систем

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Мониторинг СМИ

Мониторинг СМИ и социальных сетей. Сканирование интернета, новостных сайтов, специализированных контентных площадок на базе мессенджеров. Гибкие настройки фильтров и первоначальных источников.

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Поддерживает ввод нескольких поисковых фраз (по одной на строку). При поиске обеспечивает поддержку морфологии русского и английского языка
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Применить Всего найдено 5194. Отображено 100.
12-04-2012 дата публикации

Modular tile with controlled deflection

Номер: US20120085043A1
Принадлежит: Individual

A modular tile configured to interlock with multiple tiles to form a modular floor covering over a floor. The tile includes a top surface having a periphery defining side walls extending downward from the top surface, the side walls having a coupling portion configured to couple with other tiles adjacent thereto to form the modular floor covering. The tile also includes a bottom side, opposite the top surface, having a support grid including an array of downward extending polymeric post structures, at least some of the post structures including at least one resilient end portion with a radial end surface configured to be positioned against the floor to facilitate controlled deflection of the post structures. The post structures may comprise primary and secondary post structures, with the secondary post structures limiting the deflection of the primary post structures.

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14-06-2012 дата публикации

Modular flooring assemblies

Номер: US20120144770A1
Принадлежит: CoMc LLC

A modular flooring assembly including a flooring component adhered to a tray substrate is described. The modular flooring assembly may be interconnected with additional modular flooring assemblies to form a modular floor suitable for most flooring applications. The flooring component may be tile or wood or other materials commonly used in flooring applications. Convention fill-in grout or a snap-in grout may be used with the modular flooring assemblies. One suitable snap-in grout is a right angle grout member.

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27-12-2012 дата публикации

Low Reflected-Sound-Pressure-Level, Low Moisture-Vapor-Transmission-Rate Flooring System

Номер: US20120328867A1
Автор: Craig Patrick Keane
Принадлежит: Craig Patrick Keane

A flooring system having a top floor layer, a sub-floor, and an underlayment material disposed between the sub-floor and the top floor layer is disclosed. The underlayment material may include a cross-linked, polyolefin foam having a moisture vapor transmission rate of less than about 3.0 lb/1000 ft 2 /24 hr, and an average sound pressure level of less than about 15 dB over a range of about 300 Hz to about 1000 Hz. Foam density, gel fraction, and resin blend may combine to provide an underlayment material having such reflective sound and moisture vapor barrier properties.

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02-05-2013 дата публикации

PREFABRICATED WOOD FLOORING

Номер: US20130104479A1
Автор: Thornton William
Принадлежит:

The present invention relates to a shock absorbing base flooring section comprising a primary deck comprising interconnection means to interconnect at least two base flooring sections and comprising shock absorption means attached under said primary deck, a subfloor attached under said primary deck and provided adjacent to the shock absorbing means, the subfloor having a thickness lower than the height of said shock absorption means. 11. A shock absorbing base flooring section () comprising:{'b': 2', '1', '3', '2, 'a primary deck () comprising interconnection means to interconnect at least two base flooring sections (), and comprising shock absorption means () attached under said primary deck (),'}{'b': 4', '2', '3', '4', '10', '3, 'a subfloor (), attached under said primary deck () and provided adjacent to the shock absorbing means (), said subfloor () having a thickness lower than the height (L) of said shock absorption means ().'}215435. The shock absorbing base flooring section () according to claim 1 , further comprising resilient means () embedded in claim 1 , extending outwardly and downwardly from claim 1 , the subfloor () claim 1 , the absorption means () and said resilient means () being arranged to contact simultaneously claim 1 , in use claim 1 , a surface to cover in the same plane.3156. The shock absorbing base flooring section () according to claim 1 , wherein the resilient means () are arranged into a downwardly facing continuous channel ().4142322. The shock absorbing base flooring section () according to claim 1 , wherein the subfloor () is made a two panels running along the length of the primary deck () and between three series of shock absorbing means () claim 1 , the first and second series being provided at two opposite edges of said primary deck () and the third series provided in the middle portion of said primary deck ().513222. The shock absorbing base flooring section () according to claim 1 , wherein the shock absorption means () ...

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18-07-2013 дата публикации

MODULAR FLOOR TILE WITH RESILIENT SUPPORT MEMBERS

Номер: US20130180195A1
Принадлежит: SnapSports Company

Modular floor tiles and modular floors are described herein. A modular floor tile may include a top surface layer, a plurality of edge surfaces, an interlocking mechanism for attachment to adjacent tiles, and a support system. The support system may additionally include a first rigid level and at least one resilient support member disposed under the top surface layer, the at least one resilient support member extending to a distance further from the top surface layer than the first rigid level. The at least one resilient support member may be compressible toward the top surface layer. A modular floor may include a plurality of interlocking tiles connected to one another. A method of forming a modular floor that includes an interlocking modular tile is also disclosed. 1. A floor tile system , comprising: an upward facing surface;', 'a plurality of first rigid supports defining a downward facing surface;', 'a plurality of resilient support members extending away from the upward facing surface and being disposed entirely below the upward facing surface and extending further downward than the downward facing surface when in an uncompressed position, wherein the plurality of resilient support members are compressible until the downward facing surface contacts a support surface upon which the floor tile system rests., 'a tile component, comprising2. The floor tile system of claim 1 , wherein the plurality of first rigid supports extend in a direction opposite the upward facing surface.3. The floor tile system of claim 1 , wherein the upward facing surface and plurality of first rigid supports are formed integrally as a single piece.4. The floor tile system of claim 1 , wherein the plurality of resilient support members are mounted to the plurality of first rigid supports.5. The floor tile system of claim 4 , wherein the plurality of resilient support members are detachable from the plurality of first rigid supports.6. The floor tile system of claim 1 , wherein the ...

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26-09-2013 дата публикации

Low Reflected-Sound-Pressure-Level, Low Moisture-Vapor-Transmission-Rate Flooring System

Номер: US20130251976A1
Автор: Keane Craig Patrick
Принадлежит:

A flooring system having a top floor layer, a sub-floor, and an underlayment material disposed between the sub-floor and the top floor layer is disclosed. The underlayment material may include a cross-linked, polyolefin foam having a moisture vapor transmission rate of less than about 3.0 lb/1000 ft/24 hr, and an average sound pressure level of less than about 15 dB over a range of about 300 Hz to about 1000 Hz. Foam density, gel fraction, and resin blend may combine to provide an underlayment material having such reflective sound and moisture vapor barrier properties. 1a top floor layer;a sub-floor;an underlayment material comprising a cross-linked, polyolefin foam disposed between the sub-floor and the top layer; anda vapor barrier layer disposed between the top floor layer and the sub-floor,{'sup': '2', 'wherein the cross-linked, polyolefin foam has a Moisture Vapor Transmission Rate (MVTR) of about 0.3-2.0 lbs/1000 ft/24 hours, and wherein the flooring system produces an average reflected sound pressure level of less than about 15 dB over a range of about 300-1000 Hz.'}. A floor system, comprising: This application is a continuation of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 13/601,260, filed Jan. 23, 2013, which is a continuation of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 13/246,235, filed Sep. 27, 2011, which is a continuation of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 11/261,977, filed Oct. 28, 2005, which claims benefit under 35 U.S.C. §119(e) of provisional U.S. patent application No. 60/622,764, filed Oct. 28, 2004, the disclosures of which are incorporated herein in their entireties.A typical hardwood, laminate, or engineered flooring system may include two or more layers. A top layer typically details the pattern and texture of the product, and may include a protective layer, such as a hard coating, for durability. A core layer may be prepared from pressed fiberboard, for example, or from other suitable materials. A bottom layer may be included to stabilize the product and ...

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12-12-2013 дата публикации

ADHESIVELESS DECORATIVE FLOOR TILE

Номер: US20130326990A1
Принадлежит: GIP International, LTD.

A decorative floor tile including at least one decorative layer and a backing layer having an array of resilient annular projections. Each annular projection includes a concave top surface, an outside wall surface, and an inside wall surface. The inside wall surface defines a central, blind passageway area. When the decorative floor tile is installed over an underlying surface, and pressure is applied to the decorative floor tile, a vacuum is created within the blind passageway and the underlying surface. The vacuum increases the amount of frictional drag between the surface covering and the underlying surface, and thus allows the surface covering to remain in place without the need for an adhesive. 1. An adhesiveless decorative floor tile comprising:at least one resilient Luxury Vinyl Tile decorative layer and a backing layer comprising;an array of resilient walls that define an array of flat regions at least partially bounded by said walls that project outwardly from an outer surface of said backing layer, wherein at least two of said walls intersect so as to define an array of passageways arranged so that when pressure in the form of a variable lateral loading is applied to said decorative layer, a a responsive force directed in opposition to said variable lateral loading is formed within said combination of said flat regions and said walls allowing said decorative floor tile to remain in place on a surface in the absence of adhesive.2. The adhesiveless decorative floor tile of wherein said walls maintain a substantially constant height above said surface of said back layer.3. The adhesiveless decorative floor tile of wherein said walls define a intersecting pattern.4. The adhesiveless decorative floor tile of wherein said walls define a pattern that is at least one of periodic and uniform.5. The adhesiveless decorative floor tile of wherein each of said walls define a substantially rhomboidal flat region.6. The adhesiveless decorative floor tile of wherein said ...

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19-12-2013 дата публикации

SYNTHETIC FLOORING WITH AREA ELASTIC PROPERTIES

Номер: US20130333311A1
Автор: Covington Jerome D.
Принадлежит: Connor Sports Flooring, LLC

In accordance with a representative embodiment broadly described herein, the present invention provides for a resilient athletic surface. The surface includes a resilient base layer, an intermediate layer, and a clear polymer wear layer. The athletic surface is configured such that it is area elastic. In one embodiment, the athletic surface can have a visual appearance of being a wood surface or varnished wood surface. 1. A resilient athletic surface , comprising:a resilient base layer;an intermediate layer; anda clear polymer wear layer;wherein the athletic surface has area elastic properties.2. The athletic surface of claim 1 , wherein the resilient base layer comprises recycled rubber particles.3. The athletic surface of claim 1 , wherein the resilient base layer comprises foam particles.4. The athletic surface of claim 1 , wherein the resilient base layer has a thickness of about 3 mm to about 15 mm.5. The athletic surface of claim 1 , wherein the clear polymer wear layer comprises a polyuria polymer.6. The athletic surface of claim 5 , wherein the polyuria polymer achieves a hardness of at least about 90 Shore A within about 12 to about 18 hours of application to the intermediate layer.7. The athletic surface of claim 5 , wherein the polyuria polymer has a tensile strength of at least about 1900 psi.8. The athletic surface of claim 5 , wherein the polyuria polymer has a tensile strength of at least about 1950 psi.9. The athletic surface of claim 5 , wherein the polyuria polymer has a tensile strength of at least about 2000 psi.10. The athletic surface of claim 1 , wherein the clear polymer wear layer has a thickness of about 1 mm to about 3 mm.11. The athletic surface of claim 1 , wherein the clear polymer wear layer has a thickness of about 1.3 mm to about 2.5 mm.12. The athletic surface of claim 1 , wherein the clear polymer wear layer has a hardness of at least 94 Shore A.13. The athletic surface of claim 1 , wherein the clear polymer wear layer has a ...

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16-01-2014 дата публикации

FREE FLOATING SUB-FLOOR THERMOPLASTIC TILE

Номер: US20140013694A1
Принадлежит:

A sub-floor tile is provided for use in a modular sub-floor tile system. The sub-floor tile has an upper surface and a lower surface made from one prefabricated, durable, water resistant, mould and mildew growth resistant thermoplastic elastomer with acoustic deadening properties. The lower surface has a series of projections extending away from the sub-floor tile and located adjacent to an underlying surface, such as concrete, when the sub-floor tile is in use. The projections create a space between the sub-floor tile and underlying surface creating a moisture barrier and increased air flow that also permits moisture drainage. This also permits a thermal break between the underlying surface and the overlying flooring surface, such as carpet, laminate, or vinyl. 1. A sub-floor tile which permits moisture drainage , air flow and prevents vapour condensation , the sub-floor tile comprising: an upper surface; a lower surface , the upper and lower surface comprising a prefabricated , durable , water resistant , mould and mildew growth resistant , acoustic deadening material having a plurality of frustoconical projections extending away from the upper surface to support the upper surface above an underlying surface , to protect the upper surface from water , to permit free drainage of water about the projections and between the sub-floor tile and the underlying surface , to permit a thermal break between the underlying surface and the overlying flooring surface , and to create a moisture barrier and increased air flow between the underlying surface and the overlying flooring surface; and said upper surface having tongues located on two adjacent edges and grooves located on two adjacent edges for connecting the sub-floor tile to an adjacent sub-floor tile comprising corresponding tongues and corresponding grooves to prevent movement therebetween.2. The sub-floor tile according to claim 1 , wherein the sub-floor tile is made from a thermoplastic elastomer.3. The sub-floor ...

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27-02-2014 дата публикации

Sheet-Like Finishing Element

Номер: US20140054108A1
Автор: Michael Wolf, Richard Wolf
Принадлежит: WOLF BAVARIA GMBH

A panel-like/sheet-like finishing element ( 11 ) for covering floors and walls, for example in the renovation of old buildings, is provided with heat-insulating and sound-absorbing properties if its interior ( 15 ) is provided, between outer covering layers ( 12, 13 ), with channel-forming undulating supporting structures ( 16 ) filled with high-density coarse granules ( 21 ). The supporting structures ( 16 ) are connected to the covering layers ( 12, 13 ) along the vertex lines ( 17 ) so as to provide wet-strength action, and the interior ( 15 ), between these covering layers, is sealed by enclosing edging strips ( 19 ) to provide wet-strength action, with the simultaneous inclusion of moisture-tight, but vapour-permeable, supporting layers ( 20 ) on covering layers ( 12, 13 ). If this finishing element ( 11 ) is mounted vertically, the granule-filled channels ( 14 ) run horizontally.

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14-01-2016 дата публикации

MULTI-STAGE SHOCK ABSORBING MODULAR FLOOR TILE APPARATUS

Номер: US20160010343A1
Принадлежит: SnapSports Company

Modular floor tiles and modular floor systems are described herein. A floor tile system includes a modular floor tile and a plurality of resilient support assemblies. The modular floor tile includes a top surface layer having a top surface and a bottom surface and a plurality of rigid support portions extending from the bottom surface. The resilient support assemblies are supported against the bottom surface and include an outer resilient support portion having a hollow interior, and an inner resilient support portion positioned centrally relative to the outer resilient support portion. 1. A method of assembling a modular floor tile , comprising:providing a modular floor tile having a top surface layer and a plurality of rigid support members extending from the top surface layer;providing at least one resilient support assembly comprising first and second resilient support portions;mounting the first resilient support portion to the modular floor tile;mounting the second resilient support portion to the modular floor tile.2. The method of claim 1 , wherein providing the at least one resilient support assembly includes forming the first and second resilient support portions as a single claim 1 , unitary piece.3. The method of claim 1 , wherein providing the at least one resilient support assembly includes forming the first and second resilient support portions as separate pieces.4. The method of claim 1 , wherein mounting the first and second resilient support portions includes concurrently mounting the first and second resilient support portions to the modular floor tile.5. The method of claim 1 , wherein mounting the first resilient support portion includes creating an interference fit between the plurality of rigid support members and the first resilient support portion.6. The method of claim 1 , wherein mounting the second resilient support portion includes positioning at least one of the plurality of rigid support members between the first and second resilient ...

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11-01-2018 дата публикации

PORTABLE RESILIENT FLOATING FENCING FLOOR SYSTEM

Номер: US20180010343A1
Принадлежит:

A portable fencing track that is readily assembled and disassembled at different venues includes a series of modular panels disposed adjacent to one another and interconnected to form an elongated central fencing floor. A piste or strip of electrically conductive material is placed and positioned with respect to the elongated central floor, and a perimeter floor is arranged so as to surround the central floor and the piste or strip. A threshold, preferably adjoining each of the modular panels located adjacent to the perimeter flooring, has lateral and end sections overlying adjacent portions of the strip and the perimeter floor, and at least one of the threshold sections defines a channel to receive wiring. Support elements are mounted to each of the floor panels and the perimeter floor to resiliency support the floor panels and the perimeter floor on a base surface and minimize damage over time to the ankles or hips of fencers. A process of assembling the track is also discussed. 120-. (canceled)21. A portable fencing track that is readily assembled and disassembled at different venues , comprising:a series of modular panels disposed adjacent and interconnected to one another to form a stable resilient elongated floating floor, wherein the modular panels are interconnected to one another via interconnection elements; a strip of electrically conductive material positioned on a top surface of said floating floor; andsupport elements mounted to each of the modular panels to resiliently support the modular panels on a base surface.22. The track according to claim 21 , wherein the strip includes a plurality of strips claim 21 , each of the plurality of strips including a perforated metal sheet claim 21 , a dimpled metal sheet claim 21 , and/or a laminated metal panel. The present invention concerns a novel portable fencing floor system with resilient and compliant elements to absorb impact protecting fencers from floor related injuries and improving their performance ...

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11-01-2018 дата публикации

SHOCK ABSORBING INTERLOCKING FLOOR SYSTEM

Номер: US20180010345A1
Автор: Barlow David R.
Принадлежит: 308, LLC

Interlocking panels have a top portion and side edges. Multiple panels are interlocked together mechanically along the side edges by locking features. The top portion includes a substantially planar top surface, side edges, and interlocking features. The bottom support structure is made of a shock absorption material that fits under the substantially planar top surface, thereby providing support and cushioning to the substantially planar top surface. The interlocking feature includes, for example, sides alternating between sides that have protrusions (upward or downward) and sides that have receivers for the protrusions. 1. A floor panel comprising:a top portion of the floor panel having a substantially planar top surface and side surfaces, the side surfaces depending downward from the substantially planar top surface forming a cavity in an underside of the substantially planar top surface, the underside of the substantially planar top surface is absent of any vertical supports, at least one of the side surfaces having downward facing protrusions and at least one other of the side surfaces having receivers for interlocking of adjacent floor panels;a bottom support structure, the bottom support structure filling the cavity, thereby providing support and shock absorption to the substantially planar top surface.2. The floor panel of claim 1 , further comprising a bottom surface interfaced to the side surfaces claim 1 , thereby encapsulating the bottom support structure.3. The floor panel of claim 1 , wherein at least one of the downward facing protrusions has a lip claim 1 , the lip locking within the receiver of the adjacent floor panel.4. The floor panel of claim 1 , wherein each of the side edges is substantially linear.5. The floor panel of claim 1 , wherein each of the sides is stepped.6. The floor panel of claim 1 , wherein the top portion is molded from a material selected from the group consisting of polypropylene claim 1 , structural urethane foams claim 1 , ...

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15-01-2015 дата публикации

ACOUSTIC DAMPENER

Номер: US20150013244A1
Принадлежит:

An acoustic dampener () comprising a base member () having a first surface () and a second surface (), the first surface () and the second surface () are spaced apart from each other defining a thickness () therebetween. The acoustic dampener () further comprising a pair of side arms (), each having a first end () and a second end (). Each side arm () is attached to the base member () at its first end () at a predetermined angle. The side arm () extends from the base member () to form a channel formation () to receive a batten. A flange () extends substantially orthogonally from the second end () of each side arm () for retaining a batten within the channel formation (). 1. An acoustic dampener comprising:a base member, wherein the base member comprises a first surface and a second surface, the first and second surface being spaced apart from each other defining a thickness therebetween;at least two side arms, wherein each side arm comprises a first end and a second end, each side arm extending from the first surface of the base member at a pre-determined angle, such that there is a channel formed therein whereby each side arm and the base member form the sides and the base of the channel formation respectively; anda pair of flanges, each flange extending substantially orthogonally from the second end of each side arm and wherein the predetermined angle is elastically deformable.2. An acoustic dampener as claimed in claim 1 , wherein at least one of the pair of side arms is pivotably connected to the base member.3. An acoustic dampener as claimed in claim 1 , wherein at least one of the pair of flanges is pivotably connected to a respective second end of one of the pair of side arms.4. An acoustic dampener as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the base member further comprises at least one aperture contained within the thickness of the base member.5. An acoustic dampener as claimed in claim 4 , wherein the at least one aperture extends through the second face of the base ...

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03-02-2022 дата публикации

FLOOR MAT FOR LAYING ON THE GROUND AND FLOOR USING THE SAME

Номер: US20220034101A1
Автор: WANG Guanghai
Принадлежит:

The disclosure belongs to the technical field of soundproof flooring, and discloses a floor mat and a floor. The floor mat includes a floor mat body made of foamed material. At least one surface of the floor mat body is provided with a number of soundproof units with the same area. Each of the soundproof unit has at least one soundproof structure. At least one of the numbers, shapes and distribution positions of the soundproof structures are different. The floor mat of the present disclosure can play a sound absorption effect; at the same time, a plurality of chaotic sounds are dispersed and mutually offset, which effectively isolates most of the sounds and has a good soundproof effect. 1. A floor mat , wherein comprising a floor mat body made of foamed material; at least one surface of the floor mat body being formed with a number of soundproof units with same areas; each of the soundproof units being provided with at least one soundproof structure , and the soundproof structures in adjacent soundproof units being different in at least one of numbers , shapes and distribution positions , wherein the soundproof structures are blind holes , at least one of diameters of the blind holes , depths of the blind holes , and cross-sectional shapes of the blind holes in the depth direction are different a bottom surface of each of the blind hole is provided with a scattering block that has a plurality of scattering surfaces and protrudes from the bottom surface of the blind hole.2. (canceled)3. (canceled)4. (canceled)5. The floor mat according to claim 1 , wherein the plurality of the scattering surfaces of the scattering block form block portions at their intersections claim 1 , and in all of the block portions of each scattering block claim 1 , one block portion that is the farthest from a center layer of the floor mat forms a support portion for interacting with the ground claim 1 , the support portions of two adjacent scattering blocks have a same distance to the center ...

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21-01-2016 дата публикации

Underlayment With of Non-Woven Polyethylene Mesh

Номер: US20160016377A1
Принадлежит: PAK-LITE Inc

A hybrid underlayment, includes a thermoplastic making up between 92.0% by volume to 95.5% by volume of the hybrid underlayment. A plurality of expanded microspheres is dispersed through the thermoplastic. The microspheres are expanded to a volume in a range of between 180 square micrometers and 1450 square micrometers. The microspheres makeup between 1.0% by volume to 7.5% by volume of the hybrid underlayment. The hybrid underlayment is extruded into a flat sheet having a thickness of between 1.0 mm and 2.0 mm and a density from 7 pcf to 25 pcf. A metalized thermoplastic film is laminated to the top surface of the thermoplastic sheet. A pre-stretched laminated oriented mesh fabric is fused to the metalized thermoplastic film.

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19-01-2017 дата публикации

MULTI-STAGE SHOCK ABSORBING MODULAR FLOOR TILE APPARATUS

Номер: US20170016236A1
Принадлежит: SnapSports Company

Modular floor tiles and modular floor systems are described herein. A floor tile system includes a modular floor tile and a plurality of resilient support assemblies. The modular floor tile includes a top surface layer having a top surface and a bottom surface and a plurality of rigid support portions extending from the bottom surface. The resilient support assemblies are supported against the bottom surface and include an outer resilient support portion having a hollow interior, and an inner resilient support portion positioned centrally relative to the outer resilient support portion. 1. A floor tile system , comprising:a plurality of interlocking floor tiles; a first portion having a hollow interior and a first distal end surface;', 'a second portion extending into the hollow interior and having a second distal end surface that extends distally beyond the first distal end surface when the second portion is in an uncompressed state;', 'wherein when a force is applied to the plurality of interlocking floor tiles, the second portion compresses while the first portion remains uncompressed until the second distal end surface aligns with the first distal end surface, and further application of the force causes the first and second portions to compress concurrently., 'a plurality of resilient supports releasably connected to the plurality of interlocking floor tiles, each of the plurality of resilient supports comprising2. The floor tile system of claim 1 , wherein the first and second portions have different flexibility properties.3. The floor tile system of claim 1 , wherein second portion has a solid construction.4. The floor tile system of claim 1 , wherein the first portion has an undulating exterior surface.5. The floor tile system of claim 1 , wherein the plurality of interlocking floor tiles each include a plurality of rigid supports claim 1 , the first and second portions being releasably connected to common rigid supports.6. The floor tile system of claim 5 , ...

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18-01-2018 дата публикации

SYSTEM FOR FORMING FLOOR UNDERLAYMENT

Номер: US20180016799A1
Принадлежит:

A process for making a fibrous panel member and a flooring structure is disclosed. The flooring structure has a subfloor, a surface layer, and an insulative pad disposed between the subfloor and the surface layer. The insulative pad has an MDI binder and reinforcement fibers distributed uniformly and randomly within a first plane. The process includes mixing a porous fiber material with a MDI adhesive. The fiber batt is compressed between a pair of porous belts. Steam and heat are applied to the compressed batt to form a bound flexible batting material. 1. A method for producing a textile fiber matt comprising:a) providing fibers into a blowline;b) providing an adhesive having a content of less than about 20% by weight of the fibers into the blowline to treat the fibers;c) pressing the fibers to form a flexible fiber matt having a predetermined compression resistance.2. The method of claim 1 , wherein providing an adhesive having a content of less than about 20% by weight to the blowline comprises providing a polymeric adhesive into the blowline.3. The method of claim 2 , wherein the polymeric adhesive has a polymer content of about 8% by weight or less.4. The method of claim 2 , wherein the polymeric adhesive is of about 6% by weight or less.5. The method of claim 2 , wherein the polymeric adhesive contains and emulsifiable adhesive.6. The method of claim 5 , wherein the emulsifiable adhesive is emulsified.7. The method of claim 1 , wherein the flexible fiber matt is water repellent.8. A method for producing a textile fiber matt comprising:a) providing fibers selected into a blowline;b) providing binder into the blowline to form a mixture of fibers and binder; andc) pressing the fibers in the presence of heat to form a flexible textile fiber matt to a predetermined density and mixture having less than 8% by weight binder and more than 85% by weight textile fibers.9. The method of claim 8 , further comprising providing an adhesive binder of about 10% by weight or ...

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22-01-2015 дата публикации

Base Unit and Flooring System

Номер: US20150020469A1
Автор: William Thornton
Принадлежит: Tarkett GDL SA

The present invention relates to a flooring system base unit ( 1 ), made of a resilient material, and comprising a first portion ( 3 ) having a first surface ( 4 ) which, in use, contacts the floor to cover, and a second surface ( 5 ), opposite to said first surface ( 4 ), a second portion ( 7 ) set above said first portion ( 3 ), at least one space ( 9 ) provided on said second surface ( 5 ) of said first portion ( 3 ) and provided by a side edge of said second portion ( 7 ), anchoring means provided through said first and second portions ( 3, 7 ) to anchor said base unit ( 1 ) to the floor to cover.

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01-02-2018 дата публикации

Floor underlayment

Номер: US20180029346A1
Автор: Alan B. Collison
Принадлежит: MP Global Products LLC

A method of installing a laminate wood floor over a subflooring is provided. The method includes a layered composition including a foam sheet and a melted portion, the melted portion being a surface polymer layer that provides a smooth surface. The foam sheet being a polymer that provides cushioning, the foam sheet and the melted portion being formed of the same material. The method includes placing the layered melted portion-foam composition over the subflooring. The method further includes laying the laminate wood floor over the layered melted portion-foam composition.

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01-02-2018 дата публикации

Acoustic Sleeper

Номер: US20180030722A1
Автор: Battaglia Paul L.
Принадлежит:

An acoustic sleeper for sound suppression in a floor assembly may be formed as a solid sleeper body made entirely from a resilient acoustic isolating material. The sleeper body has a thickness, a width, a length, a generally rectangular cross-section and first and second sides. The sleeper body first side includes a first side area and a first sleeper load-bearing surface for contacting a first floor assembly structure, the first sleeper load-bearing surface having a first load-bearing surface area equal to or less than the first side area. The sleeper body second side has a pair of solid sleeper feet extending therefrom. The sleeper feet collectively provide a second sleeper load-bearing surface for contacting a second floor assembly structure. The second sleeper load-bearing surface has a second load-bearing surface area that is less than the first side area by at least a factor of three. 1. An acoustic sleeper for sound suppression in a floor assembly , comprising:a solid sleeper body formed entirely from an elastomeric acoustic isolating material;said sleeper body having a sleeper body thickness (T), a sleeper body width (W) substantially larger than said sleeper body thickness, a sleeper body length (L), and a generally rectangular cross-section having a cross-section width given by (W) and a cross-section height given by (T);said sleeper body having a first side and a second side;said sleeper body first side having a first side area (A) given by (A=W×L), said sleeper body first side including a first sleeper load-bearing surface for contacting a first floor assembly structure, said first sleeper load-bearing surface having a first load-bearing surface area that is equal to or less than said first side area;said sleeper body second side comprising a pair of solid sleeper feet extending therefrom, said sleeper feet being spaced from each other along said cross-section width and extending continuously or non-continuously longitudinally along said sleeper body ...

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05-02-2015 дата публикации

Floor element and floor

Номер: US20150033643A1
Автор: KLEIN Frank
Принадлежит:

Floor element for use in the gymnastics and/or fitness sector, wherein, in particular for forming a floor with a large surface area, at least one connecting means is provided on least one outer edge to connect the floor element to a further floor element, in particular of the same kind. The floor element is characterised in that the floor element is formed from an elastic, in particular permanently elastic, polyurethane integral foam. In addition the invention relates to a floor formed from a plurality of floor elements according to the invention. 123-. (canceled)24. A floor for use in at least one of: gymnastics or fitness sector , the floor comprising:a plurality of floor elements which are connected to each other and which are formed from an elastic polyurethane integral foam,wherein at least one connecting means to connect a floor element to another floor element is provided on at least one outer edge,wherein the floor elements have a pore-free surface, andwherein edges of adjacent floor elements contact each other in an edgeless manner and are bonded to each other with glue.25. The floor according to claim 24 , wherein a porous structure is formed inside the floor elements.26. The floor according to claim 24 , wherein the floor elements have a single elastic layer which consists of polyurethane integral foam.27. The floor according to claim 24 , wherein the floor elements have a Shore A hardness in a range from 20 to 50.28. The floor according to claim 24 , wherein the floor elements have a Shore A hardness in a range from 20 to 30.29. The floor according to claim 24 , wherein the floor elements have a density in a range from 0.3 to 0.5 g/cm.30. The floor according to claim 24 , wherein the floor elements have a thickness in a range from 5 to 20 mm.31. The floor according to claim 24 , wherein a lower side of the floor elements has a structured surface.32. The floor according to claim 24 , wherein an upper side of the floor elements has a structured surface.33. ...

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30-01-2020 дата публикации

ACOUSTIC PANELLING FOR PRODUCING A FLOOR COVERING

Номер: US20200032526A1
Принадлежит: Gerflor

The invention relates to a multi-layer panel for producing a floor covering exhibiting sound-insulating properties, of which at least one of the layers is made from PVC, the said panel comprising male-female means for connecting or assembling several panels together, the said panel comprising at least one decorative layer bonded to a backing layer, the latter being bonded to a nonwoven textile sublayer intended to be in contact with the ground with a thickness of between 0.5 mm and 3 mm. 12334. A multilayer panel is proposed for the implementation of a floor covering having acoustic insulation properties , for which at least one of the layers is made of PVC , said panel comprising male-female means for the connection or assembly of several panels therebetween , said panel comprising at least one decorative layer () bonded to a reverse layer () , characterized in that the reverse layer () is bonded to a nonwoven textile underlay () intended to be in contact with the floor and having a thickness of between 0.5 mm and 3 mm.24. The panel according to characterized in that the nonwoven textile underlay () has a thickness of between 1 mm and 2.5 mm.34. The panel according to characterized in that the nonwoven textile underlay () comprises a resistance to compression claim 1 , measured according to the CEN/TS 16354:2012 standard claim 1 , which in turn refers to the NF EN 826 standard claim 1 , of greater than or equal to 20 kPa.44. The panel according to characterized in that the nonwoven textile underlay () comprises a compression resistance of greater than or equal to 100 kPa.54. The panel according to characterized in that the nonwoven textile underlay () comprises a compression resistance of greater than or equal to 400 kPa.64. The panel according to characterized in that the nonwoven textile underlay () comprises natural claim 1 , synthetic or synthetic mineral fibers.74. The panel according to characterized in that the nonwoven textile underlay () comprises ...

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08-02-2018 дата публикации

Multi-stage shock absorbing modular floor tile apparatus

Номер: US20180038118A1
Принадлежит: SnapSports Co

Modular floor tiles and modular floor systems are described herein. A floor tile system includes a modular floor tile and a plurality of resilient support assemblies. The modular floor tile includes a top surface layer having a top surface and a bottom surface and a plurality of rigid support portions extending from the bottom surface. The resilient support assemblies are supported against the bottom surface and include an outer resilient support portion having a hollow interior, and an inner resilient support portion positioned centrally relative to the outer resilient support portion.

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24-02-2022 дата публикации

SOUND DAMPENING PAD

Номер: US20220055339A1
Автор: SHIH Jing-Teng
Принадлежит:

A construction sound dampening pad is provided to avoid pseudo-adhesive state. The construction sound dampening pad mainly has the following features: a foamed layer, made of rubber or polymer materials through a foaming process, and formed with first and second surfaces; first and second porous fiber layers, both being a porous layer structure containing fiber materials, and respectively bonded on the first surface of the foamed layer and the second surface; they are bonded together by attaching the first porous fiber layer to the first surface and attaching the second porous fiber layer to the second surface when the foamed layer is still not cooled and solidified during the process of melting and foaming, so as to form a structure wherein part of the structure of the first and the second porous fiber layers penetrates into the first and second surface to achieve a strong and reliable bonding. 1. A construction sound dampening pad to avoid pseudo-adhesive state , said construction sound dampening pad comprising:a foamed layer, in the form of a soft and flexible pad structure made of either rubber or polymer through a foaming process, said foamed layer having a thickness and having a first surface and a second surface;a first porous fiber layer, being a soft, flexible, compressible, ductile, and porous layer structure containing fiber materials, said first porous fiber layer being attached to the first surface of the foamed layer; anda second porous fiber layer, being a soft, flexible, compressible, ductile, and porous layer structure containing fiber materials, said second porous fiber layer being attached to the second surface of the foamed layer;specifically, the first porous fiber layer, the second porous fiber layer, and the foamed layer are bonded together by attaching the first porous fiber layer to the first surface, and attaching the second porous fiber layer to the second surface when the foamed layer is still not cooled and solidified during the process ...

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15-02-2018 дата публикации

THERAPY PLATFORM ANTI-FATIGUE MATTING

Номер: US20180042420A1
Принадлежит:

The present invention is an ergonomic safety work mat which includes a modular ergonomic wooden platform with a synthetic tapered marginal border. The purpose of this invention is to provide occupational workers with a therapeutic, forgiving work surface to protect them from the health risks of working, walking and standing on a concrete floor or common anti-fatigue mat used in many factories today. The wooden platform is raised off the floor to offer suspension, thus promoting a spring effect for absorbing and returning compression force resulting in reduced stress loads and compression force for people who work, walk or stand fort extended periods of time. This product is modular in design so that the tapered borders of separate modular sections connect for a snug fit. The vertical edges of the wood sections also have connection points that provide a leveling effect and further enhance the fit of the module sections. 1. A modular mat platform comprising:at least one female work mat section comprising a first rectangular wooden platform having a top surface, a bottom surface, and at least one female inner edge;at least one male work mat section comprising a first rectangular wooden platform having a top surface, a bottom surface, and at least one male inner edge;said at least one female work mat including a first female side edge border parallel and spaced apart from a second female side edge border connected by a female end edge border, each one having a chamfered edge including at least one conduit extending along a longitudinal side edge comprising spaced apart web elements;said at least one male work mat including a first male side edge border parallel and spaced apart from a second male side edge border connected by a male end edge border, each one having a chamfered edge including at least one conduit extending along a longitudinal side edge comprising spaced apart web elements;said at least one female work mat aligning opposite said at least one male work ...

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18-02-2016 дата публикации

SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR INTERLOCKING SECTIONS OF ATHLETIC AND/OR PROTECTIVE SURFACE MATS

Номер: US20160047129A1
Автор: BOWERS TIMOTHY
Принадлежит:

First and second mat sections are interlocked using a resilient closure strip. A layer of reinforced vinyl scrim is situated on the surface of each mat section. The closure includes two closure members each having an interengaging portion and a connecting portion. The connecting portion of one closure member is mounted on one mat section with the interengaging portion in a given orientation. The connecting portion of the other closure member is mounted on the other mat section with the interengaging portion thereof in an orientation opposite to that of the first interengaging portion with at least a portion thereof extending beyond the mat surface such that the interengaging portions align and can be interengaged by a downward force when the mat sections are situated in side-by-side relation. A coating of poly-vinyl paint is situated over each of the closure members and the reinforce vinyl scrim layer. 1. A system for interlocking first and second mat sections , said system comprising a resilient closure strip for interlocking said mats sections , each of said mat sections having a surface , a layer of reinforced vinyl scrim situated on said surface of each of said mat sections , said closure strip comprising first and second closure members , each of said closure members comprising an interengaging portion and a substantially planar connecting portion , said connecting portion of first closure member being mounted on said first mat section with said interengaging portion thereof in a given orientation , said connecting portion of said second closure member being mounted on said second mat section with said interengaging portion thereof in an orientation substantially opposite to said given orientation and at least a portion of said interengaging portion thereof extending beyond said surface such that the interengaging portion of said first and second closure members align and can be interengaged when said mat sections are situated in side-by-side relation , and a ...

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15-02-2018 дата публикации

Rigid multilayer tile and production method thereof

Номер: US20180044925A1
Принадлежит: NOX CORP

Disclosed herein are a rigid tile including a foam cushion layer and a reinforcing layer, and a production method thereof.

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03-03-2022 дата публикации

INTERLOCKING MODULAR MAT WITH SPONGE INSERT

Номер: US20220064966A1
Автор: HUSS Philip C.
Принадлежит:

An interlocking modular mat having four sides has female connectors on two sides and male connectors on the other two sides so that the modular mat can interlock with an adjacent mat and its connectors. The modular mat is configured with a plurality of structures surrounding a periphery of a top portion of the mat. The plurality of structures in combination with an underside of the top portion of the mat form a cavity. A sponge insert is configured to fit in the cavity and have a height such that a portion of the sponge insert extends from a bottom side the mat body. With the sponge insert extending beyond the bottom side of the mat body, the sponge insert bottom face generally become the supporting bottom of the modular mat to provide a more cushioned feel for a mat user.

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25-02-2016 дата публикации

Interlocking and Shock Attenuating Tiling Systems

Номер: US20160053498A1
Автор: Brown Graham Kevin
Принадлежит:

An interlocking floor tile assembly is provided, ft includes a first repeating array of spaced apart first tiles interconnected by first bridge portions wherein the first tiles and the first bridge portions define first spaces therebetween. It also includes a second repeating array of spaced apart second tiles interconnected by second bridge portions wherein the second tiles and the second bridge portions define second spaces therebetween. The second tiles are received in the first spaces and the first tiles are received in the second spaces. A shock attenuating tile may be provided in conjunction with the interlocking floor tile assembly to form a ground covering that is suitable for fail risk areas such as playgrounds. The shock attenuating tile preferably includes a plate having an upper side for bearing a load and a plurality of shock absorbing modules depending from an underside of the plate. Each of the shock absorbing modules is integrally formed with the plate. 120.-. (canceled)21. A shock attenuating tile comprising: a plate having an upper side for bearing a load; and a plurality of shock absorbing assemblies depending from an underside of the plate , wherein each of the shock absorbing assemblies is integrally formed with the plate.22. A tile according to formed as a single piece of synthetic material.23. A tile according to claim 21 , wherein each of the shock absorbing assemblies extend from the underside about a corresponding aperture formed through the plate.24. A tile according to including engagement formations formed along outer edges thereof.25. A tile according to claim 24 , wherein the engagement formations include sockets formed along one edge of the shock attenuating tile and complementary plugs formed along another edge in order that a plurality of the tiles may be interconnected.26. A tile according to claim 24 , wherein the engagement formations include a number of hooks formed along one edge of the tile and a number of complementary ...

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05-03-2015 дата публикации

SHOCK ABSORBER FOR SPORTS FLOOR

Номер: US20150059276A1
Автор: Valentine Jim Louis
Принадлежит:

A shock absorber for a sports floor assembly. The shock absorber is formed of an elastomeric material and has a base with a first side and an opposing second side. The shock absorber has a plurality of teeth extending from the first side of the base. The base is connectable to a sub-flooring of the floor assembly with the second side positioned adjacent to the sub-flooring. 1. A shock absorber for a floor assembly , comprising:a solid base having a first side an opposing second side, the base formed of an elastomeric material and being connectable to a sub-flooring of the floor assembly with the second side of the base positioned adjacent to the sub-flooring; anda plurality of solid teeth extending from the first side of the base, the teeth formed of an elastomeric material.2. The shock absorber of claim 1 , wherein each of the teeth has a base portion and a tapered portion claim 1 , the tapered portion having a first face and a second face with the first face being angled relative to the second face such that the intersection of the first face and the second face defines a linear contact edge.3. The shock absorber of claim 2 , wherein the teeth are in a spaced apart relationship with respect to one another.4. The shock absorber of claim 3 , wherein the teeth are in a parallel relationship with respect to one another.5. The shock absorber of claim 4 , wherein each of the teeth traverses the base from a first edge of the base to an opposing second edge.6. The shock absorber of claim 5 , wherein one of the teeth is coextensive with a third edge of the base and wherein another one of the teeth is coextensive with an opposing fourth edge of the base.7. The shock absorber of claim 5 , wherein the base has a substantially rectangular configuration with a length and a width claim 5 , and wherein each of the teeth traverses the base along the width of the base.8. The shock absorber of claim 7 , wherein the width of the base is about two inches and the length is about two ...

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21-02-2019 дата публикации

Floor Underlayment

Номер: US20190054726A1
Автор: Collison Alan B.
Принадлежит:

A method of installing a laminate wood floor over a subflooring is provided. The method includes a layered composition including a foam sheet and a melted portion, the melted portion being a surface polymer layer that provides a smooth surface. The foam sheet being a polymer that provides cushioning, the foam sheet and the melted portion being formed of the same material. The method includes placing the layered melted portion-foam composition over the subflooring. The method further includes laying the laminate wood floor over the layered melted portion-foam composition. 1. A method of forming a floor underlayment for placement between a laminate wood floor and a subflooring , the method comprising:forming a foam sheet from a polymer; andheating at least one surface of the foam sheet to form a melted portion that is integrally formed with the foam sheet.2. The method of further comprising forming the foam sheet by extruding the foam sheet.3. The method of further comprising heating the at least one surface of the foam sheet to form the melted portion after extruding the foam sheet.4. The method of further comprising heating the at least one surface of the foam sheet until the melted portion of the foam sheet reaches a molten or semi-molten state.5. The method of further comprising heating the at least one surface of the foam sheet using at least one heated roller.6. The method of further comprising heating the at least one surface of the foam sheet using at least one laser diode.7. The method of wherein the at least one surface of the foam sheet includes a bottom surface of the foam sheet.8. The method of wherein the at least one surface of the foam sheet includes top and bottom surfaces of the foam sheet.9. The method of further comprising coupling a polymer film to the melted portion so that the polymer film extends beyond one side of the foam sheet.10. A method of forming a floor underlayment for placement between a laminate wood floor and a subflooring claim 1 , ...

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12-03-2015 дата публикации

NOISE CONTROL DEVICE

Номер: US20150068838A1
Автор: Keene James R.
Принадлежит:

A noise control flooring system includes a resilient layer of extruded polymer monofilaments and a porous separation layer overlying at least a portion of the resilient layer. The porous separation layer carries a floating solid substrate layer thereupon and enhances the speed of drying of the floating solid substrate layer. 1. A noise control flooring system that enhances the speed of drying of an overlying poured substrate , the noise control flooring system comprising:a void space creating layer comprising an entangled fiber mat; anda porous separation layer that overlies at least a portion of the void space creating layer;wherein water and vapor from a poured substrate layer overlying the porous separation layer is permitted to pass through the porous substrate layer and into the void space creating layer.2. The noise control flooring system according to claim 1 , wherein the porous separation layer comprises natural fibers claim 1 , synthetic fibers or a mixture thereof.3. The noise control flooring system according to claim 2 , wherein the fibers of the porous separation layer comprise of PET spun laid nonwoven fibers.4. The noise control flooring system according to claim 2 , wherein the fibers of the porous separation layer comprise spun bound nonwoven polypropylene.5. The noise control flooring system according to claim 2 , wherein the porous separation layer has openings that are in the range of about 0.037 mm to about 0.074 mm.6. The noise control flooring system according to claim 2 , wherein the fibers of the porous separation layer comprise chopped fibers.7. The noise control flooring system according to claim 2 , wherein the fibers of the porous separation layer comprise continuous fibers.8. The noise control flooring system according to claim 1 , where in the porous separation layer further comprises one or more compounds that absorb moisture.9. The noise control flooring system according to claim 1 , wherein the porous separation layer has applied ...

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17-03-2022 дата публикации

Composite Strip Structure for Building Material

Номер: US20220081913A1
Автор: Lai Jui-Pin
Принадлежит:

A composite strip structure includes an adhesive strip assembly and a sheet plate. The adhesive strip assembly has a sandwiched composite laminate construction and includes a PU layer, an EVA layer, a PSA layer, and an SBR layer. The PU layer is disposed at a bottom of the strip assembly and has a bottom face abutting a ground or wall. The EVA layer has a bottom face abutting a top face of the PU layer. The SBR layer is arranged between the EVA layer and the PSA layer. The PSA layer is disposed at a top of the strip assembly. The PSA layer has a bottom face abutting a top face of the SBR layer and has a top face abutting the sheet plate. 1. A composite strip structure comprising:an adhesive strip assembly and a sheet plate;wherein:the adhesive strip assembly has a sandwiched composite laminate construction and includes a PU (polyurethane) layer, an EVA (ethylene vinyl acetate) layer, a PSA (pressure sensitive adhesive) layer, and an SBR (styrene-butadiene rubber) layer;the PU layer is disposed at a bottom of the strip assembly;the PU layer has a bottom face abutting a ground or wall;the EVA layer is disposed at a middle of the strip assembly;the EVA layer has a bottom face abutting a top face of the PU layer;the EVA layer is made of foam material that has shock absorbing and sound eliminating effect;the SBR layer is arranged between the EVA layer and the PSA layer;the SBR layer has a bottom face abutting a top face of the EVA layer;the SBR layer is an adhesive made of rubber material that has waterproof and antiskid effect;the PSA layer is disposed at a top of the strip assembly;the PSA layer has a bottom face abutting a top face of the SBR layer; andthe PSA layer has a top face abutting a bottom face of the sheet plate.2. The composite strip structure as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the top face of the PSA layer is provided with a piece of release paper.3. The composite strip structure as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the PU layer is made of macromolecule material ...

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17-03-2022 дата публикации

CONTIGUOUS SOUND ATTENUATING PANEL SYSTEM

Номер: US20220081915A1
Принадлежит:

The present disclosure describes a contiguous sound attenuating panel system. The sound attenuating panel has a top surface, a bottom surface, a first end, a second end, an adhesive strip on the top surface of the first end, and an engagement flap on the top surface of the second end. The adhesive strip has a first edge and a second edge. The second edge is located further from the first end than the first edge. When installed, the first end of a first sound attenuating panel abuts and is substantially coplanar with the second end of a second sound attenuating panel. The width of the engagement flap of the second sound attenuating panel terminates substantially at the location of the second edge of the adhesive strip of the first sound attenuating panel such that the engagement flap contacts and substantially covers the adhesive strip. 1. A contiguous sound attenuating panel system comprising:{'claim-text': ['a top surface and a bottom surface;', 'a first end and a second end;', 'an adhesive strip on the top surface of the first end, the adhesive strip having a first edge and a second edge, wherein the second edge is located further from the first end than the first edge; and', 'an engagement flap on the top surface of the second end, the engagement flap extending a width beyond the second end; and'], '#text': 'a first sound attenuating panel and a second sound attenuating panel, wherein each of the first sound attenuating panel and the second sound attenuating panel comprise:'}the first end of the first sound attenuating panel abuts the second end of the second sound attenuating panel such that the top surface of the first sound attenuating panel and the top surface of the second sound attenuating panel are substantially coplanar, and wherein the width of the engagement flap of the second sound attenuating panel terminates substantially at the location of the second edge of the adhesive strip of the first sound attenuating panel such that the engagement flap of the ...

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28-02-2019 дата публикации

VERTICALLY LAPPED FIBROUS FLOORING

Номер: US20190063082A1
Принадлежит:

A flooring assembly () comprising at least one vertically lapped fibrous material layer (), at least one pressure sensitive adhesive layer () including a flexible substrate (), a mesh () and an adhesive () located along the flexible substrate, and at least one moisture impermeable membrane layer (). 1. A flooring assembly comprising:a) at least one vertically lapped fibrous material layer;b) at least one adhesive layer; and 'wherein the flooring assembly provides acoustic damping.', 'c) at least one moisture impermeable membrane layer;'}2. (canceled)3. The flooring assembly of claim 1 , including a composite layer located above all other layers.4. (canceled)5. The flooring assembly of claim 1 , including a first adhesive layer located in direct planar contact with a first surface of the at least one vertically lapped fibrous material layer.6. The flooring assembly of claim 5 , including a second adhesive layer located in direct planar contact with a second surface of the at least one moisture impermeable membrane layer.7. (canceled)8. (canceled)9. The flooring assembly of claim 1 , wherein the at least one moisture impermeable membrane layer is located in direct planar contact with the at least one vertically lapped fibrous material layer.10. The flooring assembly of claim 1 , wherein the assembly comprises:a. exactly one vertically lapped fibrous material layer;b. exactly one moisture impermeable membrane layer located in direct planar contact with a second surface of the vertically lapped fibrous material layer;c. a first adhesice layer located in direct planar contact with a first surface of the vertically lapped fibrous material layer; andd. a second adhesive layer located in direct planar contact with a second surface of the moisture impermeable membrane layer.11. The flooring assembly of claim 1 , wherein the thickness of the vertically lapped fibrous material layer is about 0.5 mm or greater and about 10 mm or less.12. (canceled)13. The flooring assembly of ...

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19-03-2015 дата публикации

MULTI-STAGE SHOCK ABSORBING MODULAR FLOOR TILE APPARATUS

Номер: US20150075092A1
Принадлежит: SnapSports Company

Modular floor tiles and modular floor systems are described herein. A floor tile system includes a modular floor tile and a plurality of resilient support assemblies. The modular floor tile includes a top surface layer having a top surface and a bottom surface and a plurality of rigid support portions extending from the bottom surface. The resilient support assemblies are supported against the bottom surface and include an outer resilient support portion having a hollow interior, and an inner resilient support portion positioned centrally relative to the outer resilient support portion. 1. A floor tile system , comprising: a top surface layer having a top surface and a bottom surface;', 'a plurality of rigid support members extending from the bottom surface;', 'a plurality of resilient support assemblies supported against the bottom surface and comprising:', 'an outer resilient support portion having a hollow interior;', 'an inner resilient support portion positioned centrally relative to the outer resilient support portion;', 'a transition area connecting the outer resilient support portion and the inner resilient support portion, the transition area being configured to receive the inner resilient support portion upon compression of the inner resilient support portion., 'a modular floor tile comprising2. The floor tile system of claim 1 , wherein the outer and inner resilient support portions have different flexibility properties.3. The floor tile system of claim 1 , wherein the outer and inner resilient support portions are formed integrally as a single piece.4. The floor tile system of claim 1 , wherein the inner resilient support portion extends further from the bottom surface of the top surface layer than the outer resilient support portion.5. The floor tile system of claim 1 , wherein the outer and inner resilient support portions have different material compositions.6. The floor tile system of claim 1 , wherein the outer resilient support portion has a length ...

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15-03-2018 дата публикации

Floor tile with vibration and shock control

Номер: US20180073253A1
Автор: Dirk Hainbach
Принадлежит: REGUPOL AMERICA LLC

A floor panel with shock and vibration control and method of manufacture. The floor panel includes a top layer, a bottom layer, an intermediate layer and a preformed sound dampening layer. The intermediate layer is positioned between the first layer and the second layer. The intermediate layer provides a low natural frequency in response to a dynamic impact and transforms energy into heat in response to a high energy impact. The intermediate layer has a density which is less than a density of the bottom layer. The preformed sound dampening layer extends from the bottom layer in a direction away from the top layer. The sound dampening layer has a density which is less than the density of the bottom layer. The intermediate layer and the sound dampening layer reduce the amount of energy transferred from the floor panel to a structure on which the floor panel is positioned.

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15-03-2018 дата публикации

FLOOR TILE WITH VIBRATION AND SHOCK CONTROL

Номер: US20180073254A1
Принадлежит:

A floor panel with shock and vibration control and method of manufacture. A first sound dampening layer is positioned between a top layer and a bottom layer of the floor panel. The first sound dampening layer has a series of hills and valleys and is made of material which provides a low natural frequency in response to a dynamic impact and transforms energy into heat in response to a high energy impact. The second sound dampening layer extends from the bottom layer in a direction away from the top layer. The second sound dampening layer is a plurality of preformed rings. The first sound dampening layer and the second sound dampening layer reduce the amount of energy transferred from the floor panel to a structure on which the floor panel is positioned. 1. A floor panel with shock and vibration control , the floor panel comprising:a top layer made from material having a first density;a bottom layer made from material having a second density, the second density being less than the first density;a preformed first sound dampening layer positioned between the top layer and the bottom layer, the first sound dampening layer having a series of hills and valleys, the first sound dampening layer made of material which provides a low natural frequency in response to a dynamic impact and transforms energy into heat in response to a high energy impact;a preformed second sound dampening layer, the second sound dampening layer is a plurality of preformed rings which extend from the bottom layer in a direction away from the top layer, the second sound dampening layer having a third density which is less than the second density of the bottom layer;wherein the first sound dampening layer and the second sound dampening layer reduce the amount of energy transferred from the floor panel to a structure on which the floor panel is positioned.2. The floor panel as recited in claim 1 , wherein the bottom layer includes a plurality of projections which extend from the bottom layer in a ...

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24-03-2022 дата публикации

FIELD-ASSEMBLED WATER CONTROL FLOORING SYSTEMS

Номер: US20220090396A1
Автор: METZGER James R.
Принадлежит:

Described herein are methods and systems for installing flooring systems that provide waterproofing or water-control capabilities. The flooring systems can utilize a gypsum material or any other self-leveling or concrete material along with a structural board or any other type of cement, wood, gypsum board, compressed board, cellulose fiberboard, sheathing board, or sheet metal material. The flooring systems include a waterproof coating applied to the structural boards to provide the water-control features. The waterproof coating covers seams between structural boards and between structural boards and the subfloor. 1. (canceled)2. A flooring system comprising:a wall isolation board secured to a wall frame so that a bottom edge of the wall isolation board is adjacent to a subfloor;a waterproof layer contacting the subfloor and the wall isolation board such that the waterproof layer covers a seam between the subfloor and the wall isolation board, the waterproof layer comprising a waterproof resin applied to the subfloor and to the wall isolation board; anda cementitious product poured over the subfloor so that the poured cementitious product reaches a targeted height that does not exceed a top edge of the waterproof layer.3. The flooring system of wherein the wall isolation board is secured to the wall frame using at least two dry wall screws for each wall isolation board.4. The flooring system of further comprising a tape material applied at a transition between a sound control membrane installed on the subfloor and the wall isolation board.5. The flooring system of wherein the wall isolation board comprises fire-rated cellulose fiberboard.6. The flooring system of wherein a thickness of the wall isolation board is greater than or equal to about 0.5 inches and less than or equal to about 1 inch.7. The flooring system of wherein the cementitious product comprises gypsum concrete.8. The flooring system of wherein the targeted height is less than or equal to about 1.5 ...

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16-03-2017 дата публикации

Panel systems and methods

Номер: US20170073976A1
Автор: Cameron David Nelson
Принадлежит: Individual

A panel for a surface covering system of a plurality of like panels, the panel comprising: a base layer; a first joint extrusion attached along a first edge of the base layer; a second joint extrusion attached along a second edge of the base layer, opposite the first edge; a covering layer covering at least part of the first joint extrusion and at least part of the second joint extrusion; wherein the first extrusion is configured to join to a second extrusion of an adjacent like panel, and the covering layer substantially conceals the first extrusion and the second extrusion when installed.

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05-03-2020 дата публикации

SOUND ATTENUATING LAMINATE MATERIALS

Номер: US20200071928A1
Принадлежит:

Sound absorbing or attenuating laminate flooring materials are provided, which are directed to be used in the production of floor covering, floor panels, furniture panels, cabinets, counter-tops and wall panels. As well, the methods for producing such products are provided. In particular, abrasion resistant panels, with a laminated structure, created by forming an assembly which consists of laminating a heat-activated resin impregnated paper wear layer, a decorative layer with printed graphics or a wood veneer decorative layer, a medium density (MDF) or high-density (HDF) natural fiber-based core and a resin impregnated paper balancing layer. To achieve sound absorbing and/or attenuating properties, any or all paper layers may be pre coated with an additional flexible elastomeric coating, film or material prior to assembly of the panel, or the natural fiber core panel may be coated with a flexible elastomeric coating, film or material prior to assembly with the papers. The flexible elastomeric coating, film or material acts to absorb, reduce, and/or ameliorate the sound transmissions inherent in laminated panels. 162-. (canceled)63. A process for the production of a sound attenuating laminated panel including a core of a particleboard or fibreboard , and a plurality of layers , comprising:assembling said layers on at least one side of said core; andpressing said core and layers under conditions of heat and pressure to form said laminated panel, wherein said core or at least one of the layers of the laminated panel is treated with an elastomeric coating, or wherein at least one of said layers is a film of an elastomeric material, so as to form a treated core and/or a treated layer within said laminated panel, in order to reduce the noise generated by said panel64. A process as claimed in wherein said laminated panel is a laminated floor panel.65. A process as claimed in wherein said laminated panel is made by a HPL (High Pressure Laminate) or DPL (Direct Pressure ...

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22-03-2018 дата публикации

EDGE ATTACHED FILM-FOAM SHEET

Номер: US20180079146A1
Принадлежит:

The present disclosure generally relates to devices and methods for furniture protection. More particularly, the present disclosure relates to foam-film sheets configured to protect furniture from damage. An exemplary foam-film sheet as disclosed herein includes a sheet of foam material having a first lateral edge and a second lateral edge; a sheet of film material having a first lateral edge and a second lateral edge; a first seal between a portion of the foam material proximate its first lateral edge and a portion of the film material proximate its first lateral edge; and a second seal between a portion of the foam material proximate its second lateral edge and a portion of the film material proximate its second lateral edge, wherein the film and foam are substantially unsealed along the entire transverse width between the first and second sealed portions near the lateral edges of the foam material. 121-. (canceled)22. A method for manufacturing a foam-film sheet , comprising:providing a sheet of foam material;providing a sheet of film material;positioning a first lateral edge of the foam material adjacent a first lateral edge of the film material, and positioning a second lateral edge of the foam material adjacent a second lateral edge of the film material; andapplying a first seal between the foam material and the film material proximate the first lateral edges thereof, and applying a second seal between the foam material and the film material proximate the second lateral edges thereof, such that an unsealed area remains between the first and second seals near the foam material edges to allow the film to slide with respect to the foam.23. The method of claim 22 , further comprising C-folding the foam-film sheet about a longitudinal axis thereof to position the film material within the foam material.2426-. (canceled)27. The method of claim 22 , further comprising forming the foam material from a low density polyethylene.28. The method of claim 22 , further ...

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22-03-2018 дата публикации

FLOOR PANELS

Номер: US20180080231A1
Принадлежит:

A floor panel having a foam pad and a laminated surface is contemplated. The foam pad includes a plurality of male and female fastening mechanisms. The laminated surface is attached to the foam pad and exposed to foot traffic. The panel is configured to be installed on an installation surface and interconnect with additional floor panels via the male and female fastening mechanisms to form a sports floor for a sports activity. Interconnections between the panel and the additional panels have no gaps or gaps small enough without interfering the sports activity. The panel is configured to be removable from the installation surface by disengaging the male and female fastening mechanisms interconnected with the additional floor panels. The panels can be easily installed and removed and have improved shock absorbency. The panels are portable and have a simple structure that aids in manufacturing, reduces cost, and are easy to clean. 1. A floor panel comprising:a foam pad including a plurality of male and female fastening mechanisms;a laminated surface attached to the foam pad and exposed to foot traffic;wherein the floor panel is configured to be installed on an installation surface and interconnect with additional floor panels via the male and female fastening mechanisms to form a sports floor for a sports activity, wherein interconnections between the floor panel and the additional panels have no gaps or gaps small enough without interfering the sports activity; andwherein the floor panel is further configured to be removable from the installation surface by disengaging the male and female fastening mechanisms interconnected with the additional floor panels.2. The floor panel of claim 1 , wherein the foam pad is made of polypropylene claim 1 , expanded polypropylene (EPP) claim 1 , a material that has performance or characteristics similar to polypropylene or expanded polypropylene claim 1 , or a combination thereof.3. The floor panel of claim 1 , where the laminated ...

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22-03-2018 дата публикации

FLOOR UNDERLAYMENT HAVING SELF-SEALING VAPOR BARRIER

Номер: US20180080233A1
Автор: Collison Chad
Принадлежит:

A flooring material having a textile pad substructure with a density of greater than 10 pounds per cubic foot is provided. The textile pad has reinforcement and binding fibers. The binding fibers are thermoplastic and are used to bind the reinforcement fibers together. The pad is created by heating and compressing a fibrous textile batt so that it has a density of greater than 13 pounds per cubic foot. 1. A floor structure consisting of:an insulative pad disposed adjacent to a laminate floor covering, the insulative pad having an interlocked fibrous web layer having a compression resistance at a compression of 25% of the original thickness of greater than about 20 psi;a multilayer film vapor barrier fixably coupled to the insulative pad, wherein the multilayer film vapor barrier comprises a pair of external polyamide skin layers, disposed between the polyamide skin layers is an internal layer of linear low-density polyethylene; anda fastener pierced through the insulative pad and the multilayer film vapor barrier, forming a hole defined in the multilayer film vapor barrier, wherein the multilayer film vapor barrier elastically relaxes, compressing the hole through the multilayer film vapor barrier around the fastener, and thereby forming a seal between the fastener and the multilayer coextruded film vapor barrier which reduces transport of water vapor through the multilayer coextruded film vapor barrier.2. The floor structure according to claim 1 , wherein the multilayer film vapor barrier comprises a polyamide skin layer adjacent a linear low-density polyethylene layer.3. The floor structure according to claim 1 , wherein the laminate floor covering comprises wood.4. The floor structure according to claim 1 , wherein the fastener is a nail.5. The floor structure according to claim 1 , wherein the insulative pad is about 3/32 inch thick.6. The floor structure according to claim 1 , wherein the insulative pad has a compression resistance at 50% of the original ...

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22-03-2018 дата публикации

WATER RESISTANT FLOORING UNDERLAYMENT

Номер: US20180080234A1
Принадлежит:

A method of installing a flooring structure is disclosed. The method includes providing an acoustic insulating layer over a sub-floor layer. The method also includes providing an underlayment layer over the acoustic insulating layer. The provided underlayment layer includes gypsum concrete having a water-resistant additive. Also disclosed is a flooring structure. The flooring structure includes an acoustic insulating layer over a sub-floor layer. The flooring structure also includes an underlayment layer having a first side and a second side opposite the first side. The underlayment layer includes gypsum concrete having a water-resistant additive. Additionally disclosed is a gypsum concrete flooring underlayment product. The product includes a mixture of alpha calcium sulfate hemihydrate and beta calcium sulfate hemihydrate. The product also includes a silane-based powder intermixed with the mixture of alpha calcium sulfate hemihydrate and beta calcium sulfate hemihydrate. 1. A method of installing a flooring structure , the method comprising the steps of:providing an acoustic insulating layer over a sub-floor layer; andproviding an underlayment layer over the acoustic insulating layer, the underlayment layer comprising gypsum concrete having a water-resistant additive.2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the water-resistant additive is a silane-based powder.3. The method of claim 2 , wherein the silane-based powder comprises alkyalkoxysilane intermixed in the gypsum concrete claim 2 , and wherein the silane-based powder comprises between four-tenths of a percent and nine percent by weight of the underlayment layer prior to providing the underlayment layer over the acoustic insulating layer.4. The method of claim 2 , wherein the gypsum concrete includes a mixture of alpha calcium sulfate hemihydrate and beta calcium sulfate hemihydrate.5. The method of claim 2 , wherein the acoustic insulating layer is provided to include a sound control mat laid over the sub-floor ...

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22-03-2018 дата публикации

SHOCK ABSORBING MAT/TILE AND FLOOR COVERING EMPLOYING THE SAME

Номер: US20180080235A1
Принадлежит:

A shock absorbing mat/tile comprises a body having a generally planar, major top surface and an opposite bottom surface and a plurality of shock absorbing members depending from the bottom surface. At least one of the shock absorbing members has at least one relief formation formed therein configured to accommodate lateral expansion of the shock absorbing member during axial compression thereof. 1. A shock absorbing mat/tile comprising:a body having a generally planar, major top surface and an opposite bottom surface; anda plurality of shock absorbing members depending from the bottom surface, at least one of the shock absorbing members having at least one relief formation formed therein configured to accommodate lateral expansion of the shock absorbing member during axial compression thereof.2. The shock absorbing mat/tile of claim 1 , wherein a plurality of the shock absorbing members has at least one relief formation formed therein configured to accommodate lateral expansion of the shock absorbing member during axial compression thereof.3. The shock absorbing mat/tile of claim 1 , wherein a plurality of the shock absorbing members has a plurality of relief formations formed therein configured to accommodate lateral expansion of the shock absorbing member during axial compression thereof.4. The shock absorbing mat/tile of claim 3 , wherein each of the shock absorbing members is substantially identical.5. The shock absorbing mat/tile of claim 3 , wherein the relief formations comprise relief grooves that extend radially with respect to a central axis of the shock absorbing member.6. The shock absorbing mat/tile of claim 5 , wherein the relief grooves are circumferentially spaced about the central axis of the shock absorbing member.7. The shock absorbing mat/tile of claim 6 , wherein the relief formations further comprise a centrally located recess formed in the shock absorbing member.8. The shock absorbing mat/tile of claim 7 , wherein each shock absorbing member ...

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31-03-2016 дата публикации

ENTANGLED NET PRODUCT WITH CRUMB

Номер: US20160090745A1
Автор: Roy Kenneth A.
Принадлежит:

An entangled net having a crumb dispersed therein may be used as a sound deadening material in a flooring system. The crumb may be adhered to said entangled net. The entangled net may include a first barrier layer affixed to an upper surface of said entangled net and/or a second barrier layer affixed to a lower surface of said entangled net. The crumb may be selected from the group consisting of: rubber; foam; natural elastic materials; synthetic elastic materials; fibers; and combinations thereof. The method of use and manufacture are also disclosed. 1. A method for reducing sound transmission through a flooring system comprising the step of:providing an entangled net having a crumb dispersed within the entangled net.2. The method of wherein the crumb is a sound deadening crumb.3. The method of wherein the crumb is adhered to the entangled net.4. The method of wherein the entangled net has a first barrier layer affixed to an upper surface of the entangled net.5. The method of wherein the entangled net has a second barrier layer affixed to a lower surface of the entangled net.6. The method of wherein the crumb has an average diameter no greater than 1/8″.7. The method of wherein the crumb is selected from the group consisting of: rubber; foam; natural elastic materials; synthetic elastic materials; fibers; and combinations thereof.8. An article for manufacture comprising an entangled net having a crumb dispersed within said entangled net.9. The article of wherein the crumb is a sound deadening crumb.10. The article of wherein said crumb is adhered to said entangled net.11. The article of wherein said entangled net has a first barrier layer affixed to an upper surface of said entangled net.12. The article of wherein said entangled net has a second barrier layer affixed to a lower surface of said entangled net.13. The article of wherein said crumb has an average diameter no greater than 1/8″.14. The article of wherein said crumb is selected from the group consisting ...

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05-05-2022 дата публикации

Modular flooring with improved grip

Номер: US20220136178A1
Автор: James Baek
Принадлежит: Gerflor SAS

A modular tile is disclosed configured to interlock with multiple tiles to form a modular floor covering over a floor. The tile includes improved grip and bounce characteristics. The tile may include an upper contact surface having rib with top edges that are sharp. Protrusions may extend from the upper contact surface to provide grip and increase ball bounce performance. The tile may be made of a composite of rigid plastic and rubber to improper bounce characteristics, including by increasing the degree to which the tile conforms with a subfloor.

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05-05-2022 дата публикации

Anti-Slip, Noise Reducing Pad Directly Applied And Adhered To The Back of Flooring Materials and Method

Номер: US20220136259A1
Автор: CHEN ZHU
Принадлежит:

Flooring material has an anti-slip, noise reducing pad directly self-adhered to a bottom surface. The pad is formed by applying a foamable PVC material is directly on the bottom surface of the flooring and heating the PVC material to foam the PVC material. The PVC material may then be cooled to form the pad with a definite formed shape having a resilient outer surface layer and a spongy foamy inner structure.

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09-04-2015 дата публикации

MODULAR FLOORING SYSTEM

Номер: US20150096250A1
Принадлежит:

A flooring system for installation over a surface that provides flooring using artificial wood panels over a plastic base formed from recycled plastics for even durable support over cement or dirt surfaces. The flooring system comprises a plurality of interlocking bases and a plurality of removable clips, wherein each clip has a pair of grippers for engaging at least one board of a plurality of boards, the base and clips supporting the boards apart from the surface and the plurality of boards connected between the grippers are capable of supporting a load of at least 300 pounds 1. A flooring system for installation over a surface comprising: (i) a frame with a center point, a first side opposite a second side, and a third side opposite a fourth side positioned around the center point, with the third side and the fourth side connected to and formed between the first and second sides, and wherein the frame is formed in a frame plane;', '(ii) a plurality of spacers, each spacer extending from the frame towards the center point;', '(iii) a plurality of outer squares, each outer square having an outer perimeter and an inner perimeter;', '(iv) a plurality of inner squares, each inner square having an inner square outer perimeter and an inner square inner perimeter;', '(v) a plurality of tubes formed at each corner of each square, each tube having a foot portion extending at an angle 90 degrees from the frame plane, wherein the foot portion supports the frame apart from the surface, and wherein two tubes of each outer square connect to at least one spacer;', '(vi) a plurality of support members, each support member connecting a tube from a square to a tube of an adjacent square;', '(vii) a plurality of hooks secured to each inner perimeter of each outer square and each inner square; and', '(viii) a male locking means and a female locking means formed on each side of the frame opposite the plurality of spacers, wherein the male locking means and the female locking means are ...

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19-03-2020 дата публикации

Modular Seismic Isolation Supports and Floors

Номер: US20200087941A1
Принадлежит: WORKSAFE TECHNOLOGIES

Improved support systems, including seismic isolation platforms, tracks and flooring systems are disclosed for protecting a payload, for example, data center racks containing delicate computer equipment such as a hard disk drive, from damage due to vibrations such as seismic vibrations and the like. The systems are modular in design, and can be assembled and changed quickly, while being strong and robust enough to support heavy loads. 113-. (canceled)15) The kit of wherein said second plurality of aisle base stand connectors is at least 4 times said first plurality of modular support units.16) The kit of wherein said first shipping volume is smaller than said second assembled volume.17) The kit of wherein said at least one modular support unit of said first plurality of modular support units comprises two isolator mounts claim 16 , each joined thereto on a top surface of said upper horizontal connector on an axis defined by a vertically extended connecter joined to the upper horizontal connector.18) The kit of wherein at least one modular support unit of said first plurality of modular support units comprises at least two lower front mating components.19) The kit of wherein at least two modular support units of said first plurality of modular support units comprises at least two lower front mating components.20) The kit of wherein all but two modular support units of said first plurality of modular support units comprises at least two lower front mating components.21) The kit of comprising at least two rolling member seismic isolators claim 17 , each of said at least two rolling member seismic isolators comprising a seismic isolator bottom half structured to be fastened to each said isolator mount.22) The kit of comprising at least one support platform structured to be joined to a plurality of seismic isolator top halves.23) The kit of wherein said at least one support platform is structured to be joined to at least four seismic isolator top halves.24) The kit of ...

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07-04-2016 дата публикации

BASE ISOLATION FLOOR STRUCTURE

Номер: US20160097205A1
Принадлежит:

Provided is a base isolation floor structure containing a base isolation flame containing plural flames, and plural base isolation bearings that support the base isolation flame, in which the base isolation bearing contains a base isolation structure that has plural rolling member and is disposed horizontally movably freely on a floor surface, a connecting member that is disposed above the base isolation structure and is connected to the base isolation flame, an elastic plate member that is disposed between the connecting member and the base isolation structure, and a rod member having one end thereof that extends downward and is fixed to the base isolation structure, and the other end thereof that extends upward and is inserted with an allowance into a through hole formed in the connecting member. 1. A base isolation floor structure comprising: a base isolation flame containing plural flames; and plural base isolation bearings that support the base isolation flame ,the base isolation bearing containing:a base isolation structure that has plural rolling member and is disposed horizontally movably freely on a floor surface;a connecting member that is disposed above the base isolation structure and is connected to the base isolation flame;an elastic plate member that is disposed between the connecting member and the base isolation structure; anda rod member having one end thereof that extends downward and is fixed to the base isolation structure, and the other end thereof that extends upward and is inserted with an allowance into a through hole formed in the connecting member.2. The base isolation floor structure according to claim 1 , which further comprises a coil spring that is disposed between the connecting member and the base isolation structure.3. A base isolation floor structure comprising: a base isolation flame containing plural flames; and plural base isolation bearings that support the base isolation flame claim 1 ,the base isolation bearing containing:a ...

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05-04-2018 дата публикации

Shock Absorbing Interlocking Floor System

Номер: US20180094442A1
Автор: David R. Barlow
Принадлежит: 308 LLC

Floor panels include a top portion that is molded from a plastic material. The top portion has a substantially planar top surface and side surfaces. The side surfaces depend downward from the substantially planar top surface forming a cavity in an underside of the substantially planar top surface. A bottom support structure fills the cavity, thereby providing support and shock absorption to the substantially planar top surface.

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05-04-2018 дата публикации

SOUND CONTROL UNDERLAYMENT AND FLOOR CONSTRUCTION INCORPORATING THE SAME

Номер: US20180094443A1
Принадлежит:

A sound control underlayment having opposed major unfinished floor and floor covering contact surfaces for disposition between an unfinished floor surface and a floor covering comprises a resilient layer and an adhesive layer on at least one major surface of the resilient layer. 1. A sound control underlayment for disposition between an unfinished floor surface and a floor covering comprising a generally flat layer formed of resilient material and an adhesive layer on at least one major surface of the flat layer.2. The sound control underlayment of claim 1 , wherein the resilient material is rubber material.3. The sound control underlayment of claim 2 , wherein the rubber material comprises recycled rubber content.4. The sound control underlayment of claim 1 , wherein the adhesive layer is a pressure sensitive adhesive layer.5. The sound control underlayment of claim 1 , having a thickness in the range of 1 mm to 25 mm.6. The sound control underlayment of claim 1 , having an average dynamic stiffness in the range of 10 MN/mto 200 MN/m.7. The sound control underlayment of claim 1 , wherein an adhesive layer is on opposed major surfaces of the flat layer.8. A floor construction comprising:a subfloor having an upper unfinished floor surface;a floor covering having an upper finished floor surface; anda sound control underlayment interposed between the subfloor and the floor covering, the sound control underlayment comprising a generally flat layer formed of resilient material and an adhesive layer on at least one major surface of the resilient layer.9. The floor construction of claim 8 , wherein the adhesive layer is in contact with said unfinished floor surface.10. The floor construction of claim 8 , wherein the adhesive layer is in contact with said floor covering.11. The floor construction of claim 8 , wherein an adhesive layer is on opposed major surfaces of the resilient layer and the adhesive layers are in contact with both the unfinished floor surface and the ...

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03-07-2014 дата публикации

UNITARY SAFETY SURFACE TILES AND ASSOCIATED STRUCTURES

Номер: US20140182227A1
Автор: Hassan Morris
Принадлежит:

A unitary safety surface tile is provided. The tile may interlock with at least one other tile. The tiles may be configured for disposing on a base of loose fill and for receiving a covering of loose fill. The tiles may include a plurality of hollow inverted pyramidal shaped pockets. Each of the pockets may connect to at least two other pockets along a top edge of each pocket. Each of the pockets may engage the base of loose fill and/or receive the covering of loose fill. Each of the pockets may include one or more apertures for allowing passage of fluid through each of the pockets. Each tile may further include a plurality of edges. The edges may border the plurality of pockets. Each of at least two of said plurality of edges may be adapted for engaging at least one edge of at least one other tile. 1. A unitary safety surface tile , said tile for interlocking with at least one other unitary safety surface tile , said tile for disposing on a base of loose fill , said tile for covering with loose fill , said tile comprising:a plurality of hollow inverted pyramidal shaped pockets, each of said pockets connected to at least two other pockets along a top edge of each of said pockets, each of said pockets for engaging the base of loose fill and for receiving said covering of loose fill, each of said pockets further comprising at least one aperture for allowing the passage of fluid through each of the pockets; anda plurality of edges, said plurality of edges that border the plurality of hollow inverted pyramidal shaped pockets, each of at least two of said plurality of edges for engaging at least one other unitary safety surface tile.2. A unitary safety surface tile , said tile for interlocking with at least one other unitary safety surface tile , said tile for disposing on a base of loose fill , said tile for covering with loose fill , said tile comprising:a plurality of hollow inverted frusto-conically shaped pockets, each of said pockets connected to at least two other ...

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13-04-2017 дата публикации

MULTI-LEVEL UNITARY SAFETY SURFACE TILES

Номер: US20170101788A1
Автор: Hassan Morris
Принадлежит:

A multi-level unitary safety surface tile. The tile may be of monolithic construction. The tile may include rubber. The tile may include an upper level and a lower level. Hollow protrusions may extend between the levels. At least one protrusion may include resilient walls extending from the upper layer and converging to a protrusion bottom-cap in the lower level. Inter-protrusion ribs may span between and support adjacent protrusions. With the lower layer disposed upon an underlayer, the protrusions may support the upper level. The tile may attenuate impact forces incident upon the upper layer. The tile may constitute a unitary safety surface. The tile may include structures facilitating interlocking of adjoining tiles into a multi-tile unitary safety surface. Protrusion extensions and/or support ribs may support the structures. The tile may be manufactured in a one-piece molding process utilizing mold forms maintained parallel to opposable faces of a mold press. 1. A multi-level unitary safety surface tile of a unitary safety surface , the tile configured to attenuate impact force when the tile is disposed upon a substrate underlayer , said tile comprising:an upper tile level; and converging away from the upper tile level to form a lower tile level; and', 'defining, between the upper tile level and the lower tile level, two openings;, 'at least six hollow protrusions disposed below the upper tile level, each of the protrusions including at least two resilient walls, the walls the tile is of monolithic construction;', 'the lower tile level is configured to be disposed upon the substrate underlayer; and,', 'when the tile is not subject to impact force, the lower tile level is disposed substantially at a preset distance from the upper tile level., 'wherein2. The multi-level unitary safety surface tile of claim 1 , wherein the tile is a one-piece casting.3. The multi-level unitary safety surface tile of claim 1 , wherein the tile is a one-piece molding.4. The multi- ...

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13-04-2017 дата публикации

SURFACE UNDERLAYMENT SYSTEM WITH INTERLOCKING RESILIENT ASSEMBLIES OF SHOCK TILES

Номер: US20170101789A1
Принадлежит:

A surface underlayment system and its method of manufacture that is sandwiched between an impact-receiving upper surface and a lower foundation. The energy absorbing system has subassemblies of interconnected modules that cooperate to absorb and distribute impact forces applied thereto. Each module has one or more frustoconical support structures. At least some of the frustoconical support structures have bases that underlie the upper impact-receiving surface such as a golf putting green, a football field, marine decking, and senior living flooring. 1. A surface underlayment system that is interposed between a lower foundation and an upper impact-receiving surface , the surface underlayment system comprising:an assembly of energy absorbing subassemblies, each subassembly having one or more energy absorbing modules that cooperate to absorb at least some impact forces exerted upon the upper impact-receiving surface, the modules also being operable to space apart the upper impact-receiving surface and the lower foundation;at least some of the energy absorbing modules comprising one or more frustoconical support structures, at least some of the frustoconical support structures having a bottom surface and an upper top surface that are connected by a frustoconical sidewall;the upper top surface underlying the upper impact-receiving surface and the bottom surface being juxtaposed with the lower foundation, the upper top surface and bottom surface being operable to coordinate the response of the frustoconical support structures to impact; andat least some of the energy absorbing modules having edge flanges that define at least one elongated female trough and an elongate male lug that are adapted to engage a male lug and a female trough of an adjacent module.2. The surface underlayment system of wherein the upper top surface is substantially parallel with the bottom surface of at least one of the frustoconical support structures.3. The surface underlayment system of claim 1 ...

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20-04-2017 дата публикации

Modular Flooring Device and System

Номер: US20170107725A1
Принадлежит: Signature Systems Group, LLC

A modular mat comprises mirror image layers. At least one fitting receiver is integrally formed in a central portion of each layer, and at least one aperture is formed in a flange portion of each layer. The layers are congruently mated and affixed such that the fitting receiver of one layer is disposed through a corresponding aperture of the flange of the opposite layer. The outer surfaces of the layers comprise traction elements, which may be of different grades, such as industrial grade on one layer and pedestrian grade on the opposing layer. A floor covering system is also disclosed comprising a plurality of modular mats disposed in partially overlapping and interlocking relation with adjacent mats. 121-. (canceled)22. A modular mat for forming a floor covering , comprising:a central core area;a flange extending outward from said central core area, said flange disposed along at least one side of said modular mat;said mat defined by a congruent perimeter;said central core area comprising attachment edges disposed along at least one side of said mat; anda plurality of fitting receivers integrally formed in and extending through said attachment edges and said flange, said plurality of fitting receivers configured to receive and restrict a locking pin therein.23. The mat as recited in claim 22 , said flange comprising a sloped incline having a thinner dimension at the outer edge of said flange and a thicker dimension where said flange meets said central core area.24. The mat as recited in claim 22 , wherein said plurality of fitting receivers are formed in said attachment edge such that a receiving end of said fitting receivers is disposed at the surface of said attachment edge and a locking end of said fitting receivers is disposed at the surface of said flange.25. A floor covering system comprising: a. a central core area and a flange extending outward from said central core area, said flange disposed along two adjacent sides of said modular mat;', 'b. said mat ...

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10-07-2014 дата публикации

Underlayment Panel Having Drainage Channels

Номер: US20140190103A1
Автор: Sawyer Steven L.
Принадлежит: Brock USA, LLC

An underlayment panel includes a top surface and a bottom surface. A plurality of projections define drainage channels. A plurality of drain holes arranged through the panel provide fluid communication between the top surface and the bottom surface. 1. An underlayment panel having a top surface , a bottom surface , and edges , the top surface having a plurality of projections that define top drainage channels , the bottom surface having a plurality of bottom projections that define drainage channels , the edges having at least one standout spacer arranged to form a gap with an adjacent panel , the gap being configured to provide fluid communication with the bottom side drainage channels , the panel further having a plurality of drain holes arranged on the panel , the plurality of drain holes providing fluid communication between the top surface and the drainage channels of the bottom surface.2. The underlayment panel of wherein the panel has a resilient characteristic that provides for deflection under load sufficient to impart impact absorption to the panel.3. The underlayment panel of wherein the plurality of projections each have a first spring rate characteristic and a second spring rate characteristic such that the first spring rate characteristic provides for more deflection under load than the second spring rate characteristic.4. The underlayment panel of wherein the top surface includes a plurality of projections that cooperate to define top surface drainage channels claim 1 , the top surface channels being directly connected with the bottom surface drainage channels by way of the drain holes.5. The underlayment panel of wherein the bottom surface drainage channels are configured to hold water for release to a substrate layer.6. The underlayment panel of wherein the release rate of water to the substrate layer is slower than a rate of lateral drainage across the bottom surface drainage channels to the panel edge.7. The underlayment panel of wherein the first ...

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27-04-2017 дата публикации

Underlayment for a floor

Номер: US20170114551A1
Автор: Sundeepan Sennik
Принадлежит: DMX PLASTICS Ltd

An underlayment for a floor includes a dimpled substrate having a generally planar top side, an opposed bottom side, and a plurality of dimples formed therein. Each dimple is bounded by a dimple wall, and includes a dimple opening along the top side. A smoothing layer is bonded to the top side of the dimpled substrate and overlays and occludes the dimple openings.

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27-04-2017 дата публикации

Vibration Dampening Floor System

Номер: US20170114552A1
Автор: Randjelovic Erlin A.
Принадлежит:

A floor is disclosed having an upper contact surface disposed atop an upper subfloor, the upper subfloor having a void with a height that is defined by opposing sidewalls of the first subfloor, a top that is defined by a bottom surface of the upper contact surface, a bottom that is defined by a top surface of a lower subfloor, a width, and a length. A first resilient pad is disposed under compression within the void of the upper subfloor. The lower subfloor is disposed beneath and in contact with the upper subfloor. The lower subfloor has a void that is laterally offset from the void of the upper subfloor and a second resilient pad disposed within the void. A plurality of removable force transfer members are disposed within the void of the lower subfloor and above the second resilient pad for transferring vibrational forces and downward vertical forces to the second resilient pad. 1. A floor comprising:an upper contact surface disposed atop an upper subfloor, the upper subfloor comprising a void having a height that is defined by opposing sidewalls of the first subfloor, a top that is defined by a bottom surface of the upper contact surface, a bottom that is defined by a top surface of a lower subfloor, a width, and a length;a first resilient pad disposed under compression within the void of the upper subfloor;wherein the lower subfloor is disposed beneath and in contact with the upper subfloor, the lower subfloor comprising a void that is laterally offset from the void of the upper subfloor;a second resilient pad disposed within the void of the lower subfloor;a plurality of removable force transfer members disposed within the void of the lower subfloor and above the second resilient pad.2. The floor of claim 1 , wherein in an unbiased state claim 1 , the first resilient pad has a height which is greater than the height of the sidewalls of the first subfloor.3. The floor of claim 2 , wherein when the pad is under compression claim 2 , the lateral sides of the pad ...

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07-05-2015 дата публикации

Shock absorption flooring

Номер: US20150121789A1
Автор: Gourdin Diego
Принадлежит:

The invention discloses a shock-absorbing flooring which is comprised of: 2. The shock absorbing flooring according to claim 1 , wherein the polymer foam comprises PVC.3. The shock absorbing flooring according to claim 1 , wherein the polymer foam has an open cell foam structure.4. The shock absorbing flooring according to claim 1 , wherein the elastomeric material in the top layer is chosen from natural rubber claim 1 , styrene-butadiene rubber or EPDM.5. The shock absorbing flooring according to claim 1 , wherein the elastomeric material in the top layer is vulcanized rubber.6. The shock absorbing flooring according to claim 5 , having a thickness of 8 mm or less.7. The shock absorbing flooring according to claim 1 , wherein the shock absorbance is comprised between 25 and 35% (as measured according to EN 14808).8. The shock absorbing flooring according to claim 1 , wherein the mean indentation is less than 0.1 mm (as measured according to EN 433).9. Process for the manufacture of a shock absorbing flooring according to claim 1 , comprising the steps of:(i) providing a sheet of elastomeric material;(ii) providing a sheet of polymer foam; and(iii) bonding the sheet of polymer foam onto the surface of elastomeric material by means of a suitable adhesive.10. A process according to claim 9 , further comprising the step of:(iv) packaging the resulting shock absorbing flooring in the form of a roll.11. Ready-to-use single floorcoverinq comprising shock absorbing flooring according to . The present invention concerns the field of synthetic floor coverings. More specifically, it refers to flooring with strong shock absorption along with low indentation. It also concerns a process for the manufacture of such flooring and its use in particular in hospitals and residences for elderly people.In particular among the elderly, falls onto hard surfaces are a significant cause of injury and accidental death. Among the elderly, falls are the ninth leading cause of death and the ...

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13-05-2021 дата публикации

SPORTS EXERCISE AREA WITH IMPACT ATTENUATING SYSTEM AND IMPACT ATTENUATING SYSTEM

Номер: US20210138287A1
Автор: HUTING Tomas
Принадлежит:

A sports exercise area comprising a landing area comprising an impact attenuating system for attenuating impact when landing on the landing area is provided. An impact attenuating system () is provided for attenuating impact onto a landing area, for example when exercising freestyle sports, gymnastics or athletics. The impact attenuating system () comprises a first inflatable structure (). The first inflatable structure () comprises a first sheet () and a sheet (). A first side () of the first sheet is in contact with and connected to a first side () of the second sheet along a first plurality of parallel first connection lines (---) to form a first plurality () of parallel first air chambers (---). The first plurality of parallel first air chambers is inflatable to form a first plurality of parallel first tubular airbags arranged side-by-side in a first plane substantially parallel to the top surface of the landing area. A top layer () may be provided. A second inflatable structure () may be provided on top of the first inflatable structure (). 1. A sports exercise area comprising a landing area and an air supply unit , the landing area comprising an impact attenuating system , a first sheet, and', 'a second sheet,', 'a first side of the first sheet being in contact with and connected to a first side of the second sheet along a first plurality of parallel first connection lines to form a first plurality of parallel first air chambers extending along a first direction, and, 'the impact attenuating system comprising a first inflatable structure, the first inflatable structure comprisingthe air supply unit being operable to provide air to the impact attenuating system for providing the landing area with an impact attenuating surface.2. The sports exercise area according to claim 1 , the impact attenuating system further comprising a second inflatable structure claim 1 , the second inflatable structure comprising:a third sheet, anda fourth sheet,a first side of the ...

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18-04-2019 дата публикации

VIBRATION ABSORPTION DEVICE AND METHOD FOR ACOUSTIC INSULATION

Номер: US20190112807A1
Принадлежит:

A vibration absorption device for acoustic insulation for a building structure comprises an absorbent cushion and a vibration isolation cushion. The building structure is selected from a ceiling structure, a floor structure and a partitioning structure separating two adjacent building compartments or a building compartment and the external environment. The absorbent cushion comprises sound absorbing material and the vibration isolation cushion comprising vibration isolation material. The vibration isolation cushion overlies and is laminated to the absorbent cushion. The vibration isolation cushion is rigid relative to the absorbent cushion. The absorbent cushion is supple relative to the vibration isolation cushion. The vibration absorption device is mountable to the building structure, to isolate vibrations and to provide acoustic insulation between the two separated and adjacent building compartments.

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05-05-2016 дата публикации

SURFACE UNDERLAYMENT SYSTEM WITH INTERLOCKING RESILIENT ANTI-SLIP SHOCK TILES

Номер: US20160123021A1
Принадлежит:

A recoiling energy absorbing system is interpositioned between an outer shell that is exposed to percussive impact and a foundation. An energy absorbing layer with friction lugs is positioned inside the outer shell. The energy absorbing layer includes one or more energy absorbing modules with optional veins and drain holes. At least some of the modules are provided with one or more energy absorbing units that extend from an upper basal layer. At least some of the energy absorbing units are provided with a flexible wall that extends from the upper basal layer. The energy absorbing units at least partially absorb energy generated by an impacting object due to the flexible wall bending inwardly or outwardly and recoiling nondestructively after single or multiple impacts to its undeflected configuration. 1. A recoiling energy absorbing system configured to be interposed between on the one hand an outer layer that is exposed to impact , the outer layer being selected from the group consisting of floors , roofs , walls or ceilings in a playing surface , a hockey arena , a roller blading rink , a gymnasium , a basketball court , a tennis court , a wall , a racquetball or squash court , a soccer field , a football or hockey or lacrosse field , a baseball field , synthetic turf , ASTROTURF® , a military blast mat , flooring for industrial , retail or domestic home use , an automotive application , and the like and on the other hand a foundation , the recoiling energy absorbing system having: edges, at least some of the edges having means for interlocking with an edge of an adjacent module, the means for interlocking including energy absorbing units being received by energy absorbing units disposed along an edge of an adjacent module;', a frustoconical flexible wall that extends from the face of the means for coordinating away from the outer layer, the frustoconical wall when viewed from above or below being circular, oblong, elliptical or shaped like a race-track;', 'a floor ...

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03-05-2018 дата публикации

Hockey flooring tile

Номер: US20180119430A1
Принадлежит: Hockeyshot Inc

The present invention discloses a hockey flooring tile having a top smooth surface for passing pucks and one or more interconnecting mechanisms allowing for an interconnection with another tile. A locking mechanism is also positioned within the interconnecting mechanism allowing for a tile to be locked to another tile. The tile disclosed in the present invention also has a bottom surface having support points to support a tile when a weight is placed on the tile.

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25-08-2022 дата публикации

FLOOR MOUNT

Номер: US20220268033A1
Автор: Treleaven Jeff
Принадлежит:

A floor mount for supporting a floating floor above a sub-structure comprises a foot, a lift spring having a top end and a bottom end and supportable in weight bearing relation at the bottom end by the foot, a top coupler supportable in weight bearing relation by the lift spring at the top end, and a cover supportable in weight bearing relation by the top coupler. A removable securing member temporarily secures together the foot, the lift spring, the top coupler and the cover. A lift adjustment member is engageable in threaded relation in one of the cover and the top coupler and engaged in vertically abutting yet rotatable relation against the other of the cover and the top coupler. The lift adjustment member is rotatable to adjust the elevation of the cover with respect to the top coupler, to thereby permit selection of the elevation of the floor. 1. A floor mount for supporting a floating floor above a sub-structure , said floor mount comprising:a foot;a lift spring having a top end and a bottom end and supportable in weight bearing relation at said bottom end by said foot;a top coupler supportable in weight bearing relation by said lift spring at said top end;a cover supportable in weight bearing relation by said top coupler;a removable securing member for temporarily securing together said foot, said lift spring, said top coupler and said cover in an in-use arrangement;a lift adjustment member engageable in threaded relation in one of said cover and said top coupler and engaged in vertically abutting yet rotatable relation against the other of said cover and said top coupler;wherein, said lift adjustment member is rotatable about its operational axis to adjust the elevation of said cover with respect to said top coupler, to thereby permit selection of the elevation of said floor.2. The floor mount according to claim 1 , wherein said foot comprises a bottom plate and a central protector.3. The floor mount according to claim 2 , wherein said central protector is ...

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21-05-2015 дата публикации

INSULATING FLOOR UNDERLAYMENT

Номер: US20150135620A1
Принадлежит:

A flooring material having a textile pad substructure with a density of greater than 10 pounds per cubic foot is provided. The textile pad has reinforcement and binding fibers. The binding fibers are thermoplastic and are used to bind the reinforcement fibers together. The pad is created by heating and compressing a fibrous textile batt so that it has a density of greater than 13 pounds per cubic foot. 1. A floor structure consisting of:a wood based laminate;an insulative pad having a density of greater than about 10.0 pounds per cubic foot, disposed adjacent to wood based laminate, said insulative pad consisting of a fibrous web layer wherein said fibrous web layer comprises reinforcement fibers distributed substantially randomly, said reinforcement fibers being interlocked, wherein after the insulative pad material is compressed to 75% of its original thickness during a compression set test, the material is then capable of returning to more than 80% of its original thickness and has a compression resistance at a compression of 25% of the original thickness of greater than about 20 psi; anda co-extruded polyethylene vapor barrier bonded to the insulative pad.2. The floor structure according to further comprising binder fibers selected from the group consisting of polyethylene claim 1 , polyester claim 1 , polypropylene claim 1 , and mixtures thereof.3. The floor structure according to wherein the insulative pad has a density of about 18.9 pounds per cubic foot.4. The floor structure according to wherein the insulative pad is about 3/32 inch thick.5. The floor structure according to wherein the insulative pad has a compression resistance at 50% of the original thickness of greater than about 180 psi.6. The floor structure according to further comprising an adhesive layer disposed between the insulative pad and the vapor barrier.7. A floor structure consisting of:a wood based laminate;an insulative pad disposed adjacent to wood based laminate, said insulative pad ...

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01-09-2022 дата публикации

LOAD DISTRIBUTION AND ABSORPTION UNDERLAYMENT SYSTEM WITH TRANSITION FEATURES

Номер: US20220275654A1
Принадлежит:

A load distributing and absorbing system that lies below a barrier layer that is exposed to percussive and/or point-applied forces. The load distributing and absorbing system has one or more load distributing and absorbing tiles. At least some of the tiles have an underlayment infrastructure positioned below a barrier layer. The underlayment infrastructure includes one or more hat-shaped absorbing members. Each has a ceiling primarily for load distribution and a curvilinear wall primarily for load absorption extending from the ceiling. A transition feature is provided to smoothly graduate from one height and type of load distributing and absorbing tile to a load distributing and absorbing tile of another type and height. He system distributes and absorbs forces applied to the barrier layer over a broad area when applied either on a seam between adjacent tiles or within a tile. 1. A load distributing and absorbing system that lies below a barrier layer which is exposed to percussive forces , the load distributing and absorbing system being interposed between an underside of the barrier layer and a foundation below , the load distributing and absorbing system comprising: a ceiling primarily for load distribution, the ceiling being positioned below the barrier layer;', 'a curvilinear wall primarily for load absorption extending from the ceiling, the curvilinear wall having a lower portion;', 'a floor that connects lower portions of the curvilinear wall of adjacent hat-shaped absorbing members, the floor lying above the foundation;, 'one or more hat-shaped absorbing members, at least some of the hat-shaped absorbing members having'}, 'an underlayment infrastructure positioned below the barrier layer, the underlayment infrastructure including'}, 'a plurality of load distributing and absorbing tiles, at least some of the tiles having'}wherein the barrier layer of a first tile extends from two edges thereof and overhangs ceiling portions of two different adjacent tiles to ...

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07-08-2014 дата публикации

Modular Tile with Controlled Deflection

Номер: US20140215950A1
Принадлежит: Connor Sport Court International LLC

A modular tile configured to interlock with multiple tiles to form a modular floor covering over a floor. The tile includes a top surface having a periphery defining side walls extending downward from the top surface, the side walls having a coupling portion configured to couple with other tiles adjacent thereto to form the modular floor covering. The tile also includes a bottom side, opposite the top surface, having a support grid including an array of downward extending polymeric post structures, at least some of the post structures including at least one resilient end portion configured to be positioned against the floor to facilitate controlled deflection of the post structures. The post structures may comprise primary and secondary post structures, with the secondary post structures limiting the deflection of the primary post structures.

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19-05-2016 дата публикации

SURFACE UNDERLAYMENT SYSTEM WITH INTERLOCKING RESILIENT ANTI-SLIP SHOCK TILES

Номер: US20160138275A1
Принадлежит:

A modular energy absorbing system sandwiched between an impact-receiving upper surface and a lower foundation. The energy absorbing system has one or more interconnected modules that cooperate to absorb and distribute impact forces applied thereto. Each module has one or more frustoconical support structures. At least some of the frustoconical support structures have bases that underlie the upper impact-receiving surface such as a football field or a basketball court. 1. A modular energy absorbing system that is interposed between a lower foundation and an upper impact-receiving surface , the energy absorbing system comprising:a plurality of energy absorbing modules that cooperate to absorb at least some impact forces exerted upon the upper impact-receiving surface, the modules also being operable to space apart the upper impact-receiving surface and the lower foundation;at least some of the plurality of energy absorbing modules comprising one or more frustoconical support structures, at least some of the frustoconical support structures having a bottom surface and an upper top surface that are connected by a sidewall, the upper top surface being operable to coordinate the response of the frustoconical support structures to impact,the upper top surface underlying the upper impact-receiving surface and the bottom surface being juxtaposed with the lower foundation;at least some of the energy absorbing modules having edge flanges that define at least one elongated female trough.2. The modular energy absorbing system of wherein the top surface of at least some energy absorbing structures is substantially parallel with the bottom surface of the frustoconical support structure.3. The modular energy absorbing system of claim 1 , whereinat least some modules have edge flanges that define an elongate male lug that is adapted to engage a female trough of an adjacent module.4. The modular energy absorbing system of claim 3 , wherein the oval female recesses are oriented so ...

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18-05-2017 дата публикации

Wall And Floor Structure For Reducing Inter-Floor Noise

Номер: US20170138042A1

A hard panel of wall and floor structures for reducing floor impact sound according to example embodiments includes patterned layer having different density and elastic modulus form a base layer. A transmission path of an acoustic wave may be changed in a lateral direction by passing the patterned layer and the sound energy is dissipated by the refection, refraction, and cancellation of the acoustic wave. Thus, a noise is reduced. 1. A hard panel of wall and floor structures for reducing floor impact sound , comprising:a patterned layer formed in a base layer to generate a difference of an acoustic wave propagation speed between the patterned layer and the base layer and a difference of an acoustic impedance between the patterned layer and the base layer.2. The hard panel of claim 1 , wherein an incident acoustic wave perpendicular to the hard panel is refracted at a boundary surface between the patterned layer and the base layer and is propagated in a horizontal direction of the hard panel.3. The hard panel of claim 1 , wherein an incident acoustic wave is refracted at a boundary surface between the patterned layer and the base layer and a moving distance of the refracted acoustic wave in the hard panel increases such that sound energy is dissipated.4. The hard panel of claim 1 , wherein an incident acoustic wave is totally reflected back at a boundary surface between the patterned layer and the base layer and a phase of the incident acoustic wave is reversed such that the incident acoustic wave and the totally reflected acoustic wave cancel each other out.5. The hard panel of claim 4 , wherein an acoustic wave propagation speed ratio of the patterned layer to the base layer greater than 1 claim 4 , and an acoustic impedance ratio of the patterned layer to the base layer greater than 1.6. The hard panel of claim 1 , wherein a medium of the patterned layer is different from a medium of the base layer.7. The hard panel of claim 1 , wherein a material of a medium of ...

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08-09-2022 дата публикации

FLOORING MATERIAL SYSTEM

Номер: US20220282497A1
Автор: SHIMOMURA Hiroshi
Принадлежит:

Provided is a flooring material system capable of exerting a high impact absorption capability at the time of falling while at the time of walking, a stability is high and it is easy to walk. The present invention provides a flooring material system for absorbing impact, the flooring material system being characterized by including foundation materials arranged to be used, each of the foundation materials including a top portion layer and a lower portion layer each having a surface substantially parallel to a ground, and a plurality of leg portions with an impact buffer capability, and a distribution material arranged to distribute force applied to the foundation material. 1. A flooring material system for absorbing impact , the flooring material system comprising:foundation materials arranged to be used, each of the foundation materials including a top portion layer and a lower portion layer each having a surface substantially parallel to a ground, and a plurality of leg portions with an impact buffer capability; anda distribution material arranged to distribute force applied to the foundation material.2. The flooring material system according to claim 1 , wherein the leg portions are arranged at four corners of the foundation material.3. The flooring material system according to claim 1 , wherein the leg portion buckles when certain force or more is applied thereto in a vertical direction.4. The flooring material system according to claim 2 , wherein the leg portion buckles when certain force or more is applied thereto in a vertical direction.5. The flooring material system according to claim 1 , wherein the leg portion includes a groove on one side.6. The flooring material system according to claim 2 , wherein the leg portion includes a groove on one side.7. The flooring material system according to claim 3 , wherein the leg portion includes a groove on one side.8. The flooring material system according to claim 1 , wherein the distribution material includesa ...

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14-08-2014 дата публикации

Ceramic tiled floor and its laying method

Номер: US20140223849A1
Автор: Enzo Donald Mularoni
Принадлежит: CERAMICA FAETANO SpA

The ceramic tiled floor includes tiles provided along at least one edge with grooves, and tongued strips, complementary to the grooves adapted to connect adjacent tiles, so as to give the entire floor stability and planarity.

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09-05-2019 дата публикации

FLOOR TILE INCLUDING FABRIC MATERIAL AND MANUFACTURING METHOD THEREOF

Номер: US20190136548A1
Принадлежит:

The present invention relates to: a floor tile including a fabric material, and comprising a balancing layer, a noise prevention layer, a functional sheet layer, a fabric material layer, and a surface coating layer; and a manufacturing method thereof and more specifically to a floor tile including a fabric material and a manufacturing method thereof, the floor tile being a functional tile having a natural texture and a three-dimensional effect possessed by the fabric material, having excellent durability, preventing delamination of the fabric material layer, exhibiting excellent mechanical properties such as tensile strength, and enhancing cleaning facilitation. 1. A floor tile including a fabric material , the floor tile comprising: a balancing layer; an anti-noise layer; a functional intermediate layer; a fabric material layer; and a surface coating layer.2. The floor tile of claim 1 , comprising:the fabric material layer formed on a lower surface of the surface coating layer;the functional intermediate layer formed on a lower surface of the fabric material layer;the anti-noise layer formed on a lower surface of the functional intermediate layer; andthe balancing layer formed on a lower surface of the anti-noise layer.3. The floor tile of claim 1 , wherein the anti-noise layer is a single anti-noise layer or a plurality of anti-noise layers.4. The floor tile of claim 1 , wherein the surface coating layer comprises a transparent urethane- or acrylic-based resin.5. The floor tile of claim 1 , wherein the fabric material layer comprises a thermoplastic resin fiber coated with a polymer resin.6. The floor tile of claim 5 , wherein the polymer resin comprises one or more selected from the group consisting of polyethylene resin claim 5 , polypropylene resin claim 5 , ABS (acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene) resin claim 5 , polyvinyl chloride resin claim 5 , acrylic resin claim 5 , polyester resin claim 5 , polystyrene resin claim 5 , polytetrafluoroethylene claim 5 , ...

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26-05-2016 дата публикации

UNDERLAYMENT ARTICLES, COMPOSITIONS, AND METHOD OF MANUFACTURE THEREOF

Номер: US20160145877A1
Автор: Denman Kurt J.
Принадлежит:

The present disclosure provides, among other things, articles useful as an underlayment material that makes floor tile installation easier and faster. 1. An underlayment system for flooring , comprising:a cellulosic layer for positioning atop a subfloor; anda layer of double sided tape comprising a subfloor side adhesive, an interliner, and a design floor covering side adhesive,wherein the subfloor side adhesive of the double sided tape layer is applied to a top side of the cellulosic layer, andwherein the layer of double sided tape is applied such that there is a pullback exposing the cellulosic layer at an edge of the cellulosic layer, so that when seam tape is applied along the edge of two adjacent cellulosic layers connecting the layers, the layers are substantially planar.2. The underlayment system for flooring of claim 1 , wherein the cellulosic layer is felt.3. The underlayment system for flooring of claim 1 , wherein the pullback is greater than one half of a width of seam tape.4. The underlayment system for flooring of claim 1 , wherein a layer of sound abatement material is positioned between the subfloor and the cellulosic layer.5. The underlayment system for flooring of claim 1 , wherein the sound abatement layer is foam.6. The underlayment system for flooring of claim 1 , wherein the underlayment system is characterized in that there is no adhesive drying time.7. The underlayment system for flooring of claim 1 , wherein the underlayment system comprises a release liner with a release coating removably applied to the design floor covering side adhesive layer.8. The underlayment system for flooring of claim 1 , wherein the cellulosic layer is coated on at least one side.9. The underlayment system for flooring of claim 8 , wherein the coating on the cellulosic layer is characterized in that it provides adhesion.10. The underlayment system for flooring of claim 8 , wherein the coating on the cellulosic layer is characterized in that it imparts waterproofing ...

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04-06-2015 дата публикации

PANEL WITH FOOTFALL AND AMBIENT SOUND DEADENING, COVERING COMPOSED OF PANELS, SOUND-REDUCING COATING, PROCESS FOR ITS PRODUCTION AND APPARATUS FOR THIS PURPOSE

Номер: US20150152652A1
Автор: BRAUN Roger
Принадлежит:

A panel has an upper side facing the room in the use position and a lower side facing the floor. The lower side is coated, at least in sections, with a bonding layer composed of polymer. The bonding layer has an uneven surface on the outer side facing away from the panel, and has been coated at least in sections with a damping layer composed of polymer. A covering composed of panels, a process and an apparatus for producing the panels are also described. 134-. (canceled)35. A process for producing panels which have sound deadening , comprising the steps of:shaping an outer side of a bonding layer to an uneven surface; andapplying a damping layer composed of polymer to the bonding layer at least in sections.36. The process according to claim 35 , comprising composing the bonding layer from polymer which is applied to the lower side of the panel before the outer side is shaped.37. The process according to claim 35 , comprising applying the bonding layer and the damping layer by means of at least one of rolling claim 35 , knife-coating claim 35 , casting claim 35 , spreading and spraying.38. The process according to claim 35 , comprising applying at least one of the polymers of the bonding layer and of the damping layer in the liquid state.39. The process according to claim 35 , further comprising applying at least one of the bonding layer and the damping layer at temperatures up to 190° C.40. The process of claim 39 , wherein said applying step comprises applying at least one of the bonding layer and damping layer at temperatures up to 150° C.41. The process of claim 39 , wherein said applying step comprises applying at least one of the bonding layer and damping layer at temperatures up to 100° C.42. The process according to claim 35 , further comprising cooling at least one of the bonding layer and the damping layer after application.43. The process according to claim 35 , further comprising shaping the outer side of the bonding layer to an uneven surface with using ...

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15-09-2022 дата публикации

COVERING ELEMENT FOR FLOOR AND A FLOOR COVERING

Номер: US20220290445A1
Принадлежит:

A covering element for floors includes a tile made of ceramic material and a reinforcing element attached to the tile. The covering element has a lining along an edge of the tile. 120.-. (canceled)21. A covering element for floors comprising a tile made of ceramic material , a reinforcing element attached to the tile , andwherein it comprises a lining of at least one edge of the tile.22. The covering element as claimed in claim 21 , wherein the lining is provided on at least two subsequent edges of the tile.23. The covering element as claimed in claim 21 , wherein the lining is made of a polymeric material.24. The covering element as claimed in claim 23 , wherein the lining is made of PVC claim 23 , ABS or PE.25. The covering element as claimed in claim 21 , wherein at the edges of the tile comprise a lower bevel.26. The covering element as claimed in claim 25 , wherein said lower bevel forms an angle with respect to the horizontal of less than 90°.27. The covering element as claimed in claim 21 , wherein the edges of the tile comprise an upper bevel.28. The covering element as claimed in claim 27 , wherein said upper bevel forms an angle with respect to the vertical of less than 45°.29. The covering element as claimed in claim 21 , wherein the reinforcing element comprises a metal sheet which compresses the tile.30. The covering element as claimed in claim 21 , wherein said metal sheet has a thickness of between 0.01 and 1 mm.31. The covering element as claimed in claim 29 , wherein said metal sheet comprises an anti-oxidation coating.32. The covering element as claimed in claim 21 , wherein said reinforcing element is attached to a lower surface of the tile andwherein said reinforcing element is adapted to cover said lower surface only partially.33. The covering element as claimed in claim 21 , wherein said ceramic material is porcelain.34. The covering element as claimed in claim 21 , wherein the tile has a thickness of between 5 and 25 mm.35. A floor covering ...

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16-05-2019 дата публикации

Modular Seismic Isolation Supports and Floors

Номер: US20190145120A1
Принадлежит:

Improved support systems, including seismic isolation platforms, tracks and flooring systems are disclosed for protecting a payload, for example, data center racks containing delicate computer equipment such as a hard disk drive, from damage due to vibrations such as seismic vibrations and the like. The systems are modular in design, and can be assembled and changed quickly, while being strong and robust enough to support heavy loads. 113-. (canceled)14) A method of seismically isolating a payload , comprising: a) a first modular support unit comprising a lower horizontal connector having two lateral mating components and two front or back mating components, an upper horizontal connector having two lateral mating components and two front or back mating components, and two vertically extending connectors joined to upper and lower horizontal connectors;', 'b) a second modular support unit identical to the first modular support unit,', 'c) at least one aisle base connector releasably joined to a mating component of said first modular support unit and a mating component of said second modular support unit;', 'd) two rolling member seismic isolators fastened to a top surface of the upper horizontal connector of said first modular support unit; and supporting', 'e) said support platform., 'placing said payload on a support platform of a modular seismic isolation system wherein the modular seismic isolation system comprises15) The method of wherein the modular raised support system comprises three or more modular support units claim 14 , wherein the total number of vertically extending connector components is four or more.16) The method of wherein the modular raised support system comprises an aisle base connector structured to releasably lock within said mating component.17) The method of wherein the modular raised support system comprises: a lower horizontal connector having two lateral mating components and two front or back mating components,', 'an upper horizontal ...

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31-05-2018 дата публикации

INTERLOCKING AND SHOCK ATTENUATING TILING SYSTEMS

Номер: US20180148937A1
Автор: Brown Graham Kevin
Принадлежит:

An interlocking floor tile assembly is provided. It includes a first repeating array of spaced apart first tiles interconnected by first bridge portions wherein the first tiles and the first bridge portions define first spaces therebetween. It also includes a second repeating array of spaced apart second tiles interconnected by second bridge portions wherein the second tiles and the second bridge portions define second spaces therebetween. The second tiles are received in the first spaces and the first tiles are received in the second spaces. A shock attenuating tile may be provided in conjunction with the interlocking floor tile assembly to form a ground covering that is suitable for fall risk areas such as playgrounds. The shock attenuating tile preferably includes a plate having an upper side for bearing a load and a plurality of shock absorbing modules depending from an underside of the plate. Each of the shock absorbing modules is integrally formed with the plate. 120-. (canceled)21. A shock attenuating ground covering including:a plurality of interconnected shock attenuating tiles each said tile comprising a plate having an upper side for bearing a load and a plurality of shock absorbing modules integrally formed with and depending from an underside of the plate; anda cover supported by an upper surface of the interconnected shock attenuating tiles, the cover comprising a first repeating array of spaced apart first tiles interconnected by first bridge portions wherein the first tiles and the first bridge portions define first spaces therebetween; and a second repeating array of spaced apart second tiles interconnected by second bridge portions wherein the second tiles and the second bridge portions define second spaces therebetween wherein the second tiles are received in the first spaces and the first tiles are received in the second spaces;whereby the ground covering presents a weight bearing surface for traffic thereon and the interconnected shock ...

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07-05-2020 дата публикации

LOAD DISTRIBUTION AND ABSORPTION UNDERLAYMENT SYSTEM

Номер: US20200141131A1
Принадлежит:

A load distributing and absorbing system that lies below a superstructure material which is exposed to percussive forces. The load distributing and absorbing system is interposed between the superstructure material and a foundation. The system has a barrier layer that lies below the superstructure material and an underlayment infrastructure positioned below the barrier layer. Included in the underlayment infrastructure are hat-shaped absorbing members. 1. A load distributing and absorbing system that lies below a superstructure material which is exposed to percussive forces , the load distributing and absorbing system being interposed between an underside of the superstructure material and a foundation below , the load distributing and absorbing system comprising: a barrier layer that lies below the superstructure material;', [ a ceiling, the ceiling being positioned below the barrier layer;', 'a curvilinear wall extending from the ceiling, the curvilinear wall having a lower portion;', 'a floor that connects lower portions of the curvilinear wall, the floor lying above the foundation; and, 'one or more hat-shaped absorbing members, at least some of the hat-shaped absorbing members having'}, 'a number (A) of apertures defined in the floor, where 0<=A<100., 'an underlayment infrastructure positioned below the barrier layer, the underlayment infrastructure including'}], 'one or more load distributing and absorbing tiles, at least some of the tiles having'}2. The load distributing and absorbing system of claim 1 , wherein the superstructure material is selected from the group consisting of a ceramic tile claim 1 , solid wood claim 1 , a wood composite claim 1 , a carpet claim 1 , a carpet tile claim 1 , sheet vinyl claim 1 , a vinyl tile claim 1 , a rigid vinyl tile claim 1 , a rubber sheet claim 1 , and a rubber tile claim 1 , a grating claim 1 , and an anti-slip metallic surface.3. The load distributing and absorbing system of claim 1 , wherein the foundation ...

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07-05-2020 дата публикации

PROGRESSIVE STAGE LOAD DISTRIBUTION AND ABSORPTION UNDERLAYMENT SYSTEM

Номер: US20200141132A1
Принадлежит:

A progressive stage load distributing and absorbing system that lies below a superstructure material which is exposed to percussive forces. The progressive stage load distributing and absorbing system is interposed between the superstructure material and a foundation. The system has a barrier layer that lies below the superstructure material and an underlayment infrastructure positioned below the barrier layer. Included in the underlayment infrastructure are hat-shaped absorbing members that have a relatively compliant stage subsystem and one or more relatively stiff stage subsystems. 1. A progressive stage load distributing and absorbing system that lies below a superstructure material which is exposed to percussive forces , the progressive stage load distributing and absorbing system being interposed between the superstructure material and a foundation , the progressive stage load distributing and absorbing system comprising: a barrier layer that lies below the superstructure material;', [ a stiff stage absorbing subsystem with members having', 'a basal portion that is positioned adjacent to the barrier layer;', 'a curvilinear wall extending from the basal portion, the curvilinear wall having a top region extending from the basal portion and a bottom region, and', 'a shoulder portion extending from the bottom region; and', 'a compliant stage load absorbing subsystem that extends from the shoulder portion towards the foundation, wherein, 'one or more progressive stage hat-shaped absorbing members, at least some of the progressive stage hat-shaped absorbing members having'}, 'the compliant stage load absorbing subsystem deflects before the stiff stage absorbing subsystem in response to the load., 'an underlayment infrastructure positioned below the barrier layer, the underlayment infrastructure including'}], 'one or more load distributing and absorbing tiles, at least some of the tiles having'}2. The progressive stage load distributing and absorbing system of claim ...

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17-06-2021 дата публикации

MODULAR PAVEMENT SYSTEM WITH A WEAR-PROTECTIVE SYSTEM

Номер: US20210180268A1
Принадлежит:

This invention generically concerns pavement modules, more specifically a pavement module that includes a protective system against wear and tear of the rigid support elements of the interconnected modules that form the covering of a pavement, or the impact absorbers that integrate or are coupled to the pavement modules. The system consists of a pavement module with an upper side and a wear-protective system consisting of a protective shoe. 1. Modular pavement system with a wear-protective system consisting of:a pavement module comprising a layer of a upper surface, a plurality of a first rigid support elements, a plurality of a second rigid support elements and a plurality of recesses, anda wear protection system comprising at least one protective shoe formed by a shoe body enclosing a first rigid support element of the floor module, a shoe base and a plurality of shoe grooves wherein the shoe body is substantially cylindrical in shape and has a first end facing the pavement module and a second end facing the laying base,wherein the shoe base has a substantially circular shape and is attached to the second extremity of the body of the shoe and the plurality of the shoe grooves fits into the second rigid support elements of the pavement module.2. Modular pavement system according to wherein the maximum outer diameter of the first rigid support element being equal to or slightly smaller than the maximum inner diameter of the protective shoe.3. Modular pavement system according to wherein there is a base gap in the space between the second rigid support element and the shoe base.4. Modular pavement system according to wherein the second rigid support element descend until it touches the shoe base when a force is applied to the pavement module.5. Modular pavement system according to wherein there is a body gap in the space between the body of the shoe and the pavement module.6. Modular pavement system according to wherein the pavement module descends until it touches ...

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17-06-2021 дата публикации

MODULAR PAVEMENT SYSTEM WITH RESILIENT CUSHIONING SYSTEM

Номер: US20210180269A1
Принадлежит:

This invention refers generically to pavement modules, more specifically to a pavement module that includes a resilient cushioning system to cushion the impacts caused by users in the interconnected modules that form the covering of a pavement. The system consists of a pavement module with an upper side and a resilient cushioning system that integrates a cushioning spike. 2. Modular pavement system according to claim 1 , wherein the cushioning spike is additionally formed by an orifice of the spike and a cavity of the spike.3. Modular pavement system according to claim 1 , wherein the head of the spike has a truncated-cone shape that in a substantially centred position presents the orifice of the spike extending into the body of the spike forming the cavity of the spike.4. Modular pavement system according to claim 1 , wherein having additionally an air pocket formed by the python recess and the space delimited by the python head claim 1 , the lower surface of the floor module and the first rigid support element.5. Modular pavement system according to claim 1 , wherein the cushioning spike has the appropriate dimensions so as to fit inside the first rigid support element claim 1 , i.e. claim 1 , in the recess.6. Modular pavement system according to claim 1 , wherein the cushioning spike is inserted under pressure into the recess.7. Modular pavement system according to claim 1 , wherein the sealing ring of the spike is inserted into the sealing ring groove present in the recess.8. Modular pavement system according to claim 1 , wherein the base of the spike and the feet of the spike remain outside the recess.9. Modular pavement system according to claim 1 , wherein the energy absorption is carried out by the air in the air pocket formed by the cavity of the spike and the space delimited by the head of the spike claim 1 , the lower surface of the pavement module and the first rigid support element.10. Modular pavement system according to claim 1 , wherein when the ...

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17-06-2021 дата публикации

FLOATING FLOOR

Номер: US20210180333A1
Автор: Carels Patrick
Принадлежит:

Floating floor () with at least one vibration-damping support () that is placed on a solid underground (), whereby the support () comprises a relatively rigid support slat () provided with discrete vibration-damping elements () on one side, distributed at a regular distance from each other over the support slat (), and whereby the support slat () is provided with a vibration-damping strip () on a second side opposite the first side extending in the longitudinal direction of the support slat (), such that the support slat () is situated between the vibration-damping strip () and the discrete vibration-damping elements () that are placed between the floor () and the underground (), such that the floor () rests on the underground () by means of the vibration-damping strip (), the support slat () and the discrete vibration-damping elements (), whereby no direct mutual contact is made between the support slat (), the floor () and the underground (). 1. A floating floor with at least one vibration-damping support for sound damping , wherein the support is placed on a solid underground , wherein the support comprises a relatively rigid support slat provided with discrete vibration-damping elements on one side , distributed at a regular distance from each other over the support slat , and wherein the support slat is provided with a vibration-damping strip on a second side opposite the first side extending in the longitudinal direction of the support slat , wherein the floor is placed loosely on the vibration-damping support.2. The floating floor according to claim 1 , wherein the support slat is situated between the vibration-damping strip and the discrete vibration-damping elements claim 1 , which are placed between the floor and the underground claim 1 , such that the floor rests on the underground by means of the vibration-damping strip claim 1 , the support slat and the discrete vibration-damping elements claim 1 , wherein no direct mutual contact is made between the ...

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22-09-2022 дата публикации

Folding mat

Номер: US20220296021A1
Автор: Jin Hee Choi
Принадлежит: Ggumbi Co Ltd

A folding mat includes a first cover part into which a plurality of first cushioning materials are inserted; a second cover part into which a plurality of second cushioning materials are inserted and which is foldably connected to the first cover part; a first opening and closing part formed from a first point of a first side of the first cover part to a second point of a second side of the first cover part, and opening at least two sides of the first cover part to allow the plurality of first cushioning materials to be inserted; and a second opening and closing part formed from a third point of a third side of the second cover part to a fourth point of a fourth side of the second cover part, and opening two sides of the second cover part allowing the plurality of second cushioning materials to be inserted.

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07-06-2018 дата публикации

MODULAR RAISED FLOOR SYSTEM

Номер: US20180155935A1
Принадлежит:

A modular floor system including webbing formed by a plurality of interconnected web sections. The web sections include attachment portions that are aligned in the grid layout. The support members are attachable to attachment sections of the web sections so that attached support members are properly aligned and positioned with respect to one another along the grid layout. The modular floor system includes tiles positioned upon and secured to the support members to be supported above the ground surface by the support members. A utility space is defined by and disposed between the ground surface and the supported tiles. Utility cables can be routed through the utility space. 1. A modular floor system , comprising:a plurality of support members configured to be positioned upon a ground surface, the support members being configured to extend vertically from the ground surface;webbing configured to extend between each of the support members, the webbing being coupleable to each support member to properly align and space the support members with respect to one another, the webbing including a plurality of separate connectable web sections;a plurality of tiles configured to be positioned upon the plurality of support members, the plurality of tiles being configured in size and shape to be supported above the ground surface by the plurality of support members; anda utility space defined by and disposed between the ground surface and the plurality of tiles, at least a portion of the utility space comprising a height of about 0.5 to 5 inches and thereby space to house one or more utility cables;wherein:each web section including a plurality of different connection points, and each connection point having a different connection type than another connection point to ensure that adjacent web sections are properly positioned and connected with one another; andeach web section includes a first connection type at a first corner, a second connection type at a second corner, a third ...

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08-06-2017 дата публикации

SYSTEM FOR FORMING FLOOR UNDERLAYMENT

Номер: US20170159301A1
Принадлежит:

A process for making a fibrous panel member and a flooring structure is disclosed. The flooring structure has a subfloor, a surface layer, and an insulative pad disposed between the subfloor and the surface layer. The insulative pad has an MDI binder and reinforcement fibers distributed uniformly and randomly within a first plane. The process includes mixing a porous fiber material with a MDI adhesive. The fiber batt is compressed between a pair of porous belts. Steam and heat are applied to the compressed batt to form a bound flexible batting material. 1. A method for producing a textile fiber matt comprising:a) providing fibers into a blowline;b) providing a liquid adhesive having a content of less than about 20% by weight of the fibers into the blowline to treat the fibers;c) pressing the fibers to form a flexible fiber matt having a compression resistance at a compression of 25% of the original thickness of greater than about 20 psi.2. The method of claim 1 , wherein providing a liquid adhesive having a content of less than about 20% by weight to the blowline comprises providing a liquid polymeric MDI containing adhesive having a diisocyanate into the blowline.3. The method of claim 2 , wherein the polymeric MDI containing adhesive has a diisocyanate content of about 8% by weight or less.4. The method of claim 2 , wherein the polymeric MDI containing adhesive has a diisocyanate content of about 6% by weight or less.5. The method of claim 2 , wherein the liquid polymeric MDI containing adhesive is emulsifiable.6. The method of claim 5 , wherein the emulsifiable polymeric MDI containing adhesive is emulsified.7. The method of claim 1 , wherein the flexible fiber matt is water repellent.8. A method for producing a fiber matt comprising:a) providing fibers selected from the group consisting of polyethylene, polyester, polypropylene, and mixtures thereof to a blowline;b) providing adhesive binder into the blowline;c) mixing an adhesive binder in the blowline to treat ...

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08-06-2017 дата публикации

A COMPOSITE ACOUSTIC DAMPING BATTEN

Номер: US20170159302A1
Принадлежит:

A composite acoustic damping batten suitable for interposition between first and second building elements, the composite acoustic damping batten comprising at least two resilient portions, each resilient portion comprising a first face and a second face, the first and second resilient portions of the at least two resilient portions being conjoined such that the first face of the first resilient portion and second face of the second resilient portion are spaced apart from each other forming opposing external surfaces of the composite acoustic damping batten; wherein the first face of the first resilient portion is configured for securable contacting engagement with the first building material; and the second face of the second resilient portion is configured for securable contacting engagement with the second building material. 1. A composite acoustic damping batten suitable for interposition between first and second building elements , the composite acoustic damping batten comprising:at least two resilient portions, each resilient portion comprising a first face and a second face, the at least two resilient portions being conjoined such that the first face of a first resilient portion and the second face of a second resilient portion are spaced apart from each other to form opposing external surfaces of the composite acoustic damping batten;wherein the first face of the first resilient portion is configured for contacting engagement with a first building material such that the first building material and the first resilient portion of the acoustic building element are securable together; andwherein the second face of the second resilient portion is configured for contacting engagement with a second building material such that the second material and the second resilient portion of the acoustic building element are securable together.2. A composite acoustic damping batten as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the at least two resilient portions comprise materials which ...

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14-05-2020 дата публикации

SHOCK ABSORBING MAT/TILE AND FLOOR COVERING EMPLOYING THE SAME

Номер: US20200149292A1
Принадлежит:

A shock absorbing mat/tile comprises a body having a generally planar, major top surface and an opposite bottom surface and a plurality of shock absorbing members depending from the bottom surface. At least one of the shock absorbing members has at least one relief formation formed therein configured to accommodate lateral expansion of the shock absorbing member during axial compression thereof. 1. A shock absorbing mat/tile comprising:a body having a generally planar, major top surface and an opposite bottom surface;a plurality of shock absorbing members depending from a central portion of the bottom surface, at least one of the shock absorbing members having at least one relief formation formed therein configured to accommodate lateral expansion of the shock absorbing member during axial compression thereof;a peripheral lip extending downwardly from the bottom surface and surrounding the central portion; anda plurality of supports depending from the bottom surface and located adjacent the peripheral lip, at least one of the supports being conjoined with the peripheral lip,wherein the shock absorbing mat/tile is of unitary construction and is formed of rubber material.2. The shock absorbing mat/tile of claim 1 , wherein a plurality of the shock absorbing members has at least one relief formation formed therein configured to accommodate lateral expansion of the shock absorbing member during axial compression thereof.3. The shock absorbing mat/tile of claim 1 , wherein a plurality of the shock absorbing members has a plurality of relief formations formed therein configured to accommodate lateral expansion of the shock absorbing member during axial compression thereof.4. The shock absorbing mat/tile of claim 3 , wherein each of the shock absorbing members is substantially identical.5. The shock absorbing mat/tile of claim 3 , wherein the relief formations comprise relief grooves that extend radially with respect to a central axis of the shock absorbing member.6. The ...

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04-09-2014 дата публикации

METHOD FOR PREPARING A COMPOSITE MEMBRANE/WOOD FLOOR DIAPHRAGM

Номер: US20140245693A1
Принадлежит: PARQUET BY DIAN

A composite membrane of wood floor diaphragm for construction of new buildings and strengthening of existing buildings to provide improved load transfer capacity and enhanced resistance to gravity and lateral loads, such as earthquake and/or wind for buildings with wood floor framing. The composite membrane extends beneath the wall framing to utilize the composite membrane diaphragm as a load and shear bearing element. 1. A method for preparation for installing a panel comprising the steps of:providing a table having a first position corresponding to a concave arc in at least a first direction, and a second position corresponding to a planar configuration;placing the table in the first position;placing an adhesive tape of a surface of the table top;orienting a series of boards in a single board basket weave design on the table top such that an opening between the boards form a V-shape;applying adhesive in between the boards in the opening;placing the table in the second position to force adhesive between the boards to be forced upward along opposed edges of the boards; andallowing the adhesive to cure to form a rigid panel.2. The method of where the adhesive has a viscosity which is maintained for between forty five and ninety minutes.3. A method of attachment of a parquet flooring to a plywood subfloor comprising the steps of:providing a subfloor for receiving the parquet flooring;applying an adhesive to the subfloor;placing a first panel of parquet flooring on the adhesive in a final position;placing a second panel of parquet flooring on the adhesive approximately one inch from its final position;sliding the second panel along the adhesive into its final position such that adhesive is pushed up by the sliding and collected on the vertical opposing faces of mating boards on the first and second panels to form an adhesive bond between the vertical opposing faces.4. The method of attachment of wherein the first and second panels are of a single board basket weave ...

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16-06-2016 дата публикации

Elastic plastic floor which is with the functions of moisture proof and sound insulation, and its production method

Номер: US20160168868A1
Автор: Jincheng Song
Принадлежит: Zhangjiagang Elegant Plastics Co Ltd

The present invention provides an elastic plastic layer that is moisture proof and sound insulation and its production method. The elastic plastic layer that is moisture proof and sound insulation comprises a wear resistant layer, a decoration layer, a first backing material layer and a moisture proof and sound insulation layer. The adjacent layers are connected in turn by the order. The present invention provides the floor that is not only with the function of sound insulation, sound absorption, moisture proof, heat preservation, slightly flipping feet, resistance to press, acid and alkali resistance, but also with the positive effect that is low cost, easy molding, good in mechanical properties, and it is also good in laying effect, inflaming retarding, anti-skidding, easily laying, except that, since the wear resistant layer of the floor is coated with the ultraviolet-curable coating, so that it further improves the scratch-resistant property of the floor.

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29-09-2022 дата публикации

ACOUSTIC INSULATING PANEL USING RECYCLED MATERIAL

Номер: US20220305761A1
Автор: DOWNEY Paul Charles
Принадлежит: CSR Industries Inc.

In an aspect a method of manufacturing an acoustic floor panel is described. The method may include: combining a binding agent with plastic flakes; passing the plastic flakes and the binding agent to a lamination machine; applying a force to the binding agent and the plastic flakes using the lamination machine to create a plastic sheet; cutting the plastic sheet; and adding an acoustic insulator to at least a first side of the plastic sheet. 1. A method of manufacturing an acoustic floor panel , the method comprising:combining a binding agent with plastic flakes;passing the plastic flakes and the binding agent to a lamination machine;applying a force to the binding agent and the plastic flakes using the lamination machine to create a plastic sheet;cutting the plastic sheet; andadding an acoustic insulator to at least a first side of the plastic sheet.2. The method of claim 1 , adding the acoustic insulator comprises attaching the acoustic insulator to the plastic sheet using a hot melt adhesive.3. The method of claim 2 , wherein attaching the acoustic insulator to the plastic sheet using a hot melt adhesive comprises curing the hot melt adhesive in a lamination machine.4. The method of claim 1 , wherein the binding agent is a thermally activated binding agent and wherein the lamination machine is configured to apply heat to the binding agent and the plastic flakes while applying the force to the binding agent and the plastic flakes to cure activate the binding agent.5. The method of claim 4 , further comprising claim 4 , prior to cutting the plastic sheet claim 4 , cooling the plastic sheet.6. The method of claim 1 , further comprising adding a decorative layer to the plastic sheet.7. The method of claim 6 , wherein the decorative layer includes any of:wood veneer;carpet;vinyl; andartificial grass.8. The method of claim 6 , wherein adding the decorative layer to the plastic sheet comprises laminating the decorative layer to the acoustic insulator using a lamination ...

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25-06-2015 дата публикации

HIGH PERFORMANCE CEMENTITIOUS MATERIALS FOR FLOORING UNDERLAYMENT WITH ENHANCED IMPACT SOUND INSULATION

Номер: US20150176270A1
Принадлежит:

An in-situ cast floor underlayment is disclosed in this invention, wherein the floor underlayment comprises a cemented rubber layer, which further comprises rubber granules and cementitious binder. The floor underlayment further comprises a highly deformable cemetitious composite layer on top of the cemented rubber layer for the protection thereof. The rubber granules are pre-treated such that a better interaction between the rubber granules and the cementitious binder is achieved. A method of installing the in-situ casted floor underlayment is also disclosed. 1. A building comprising at least one floor underlayment , wherein said floor underlayment comprises a cemented rubber layer , which further comprises rubber granules and cementitious binder.2. The building of claim 1 , wherein said rubber granules are recycled rubber granules and selected from the group consisting of Ethylene Propylene Diene Monomer (EPDM) rubber granules claim 1 , Styrene-butadiene rubber granules claim 1 , Butyl rubber granules claim 1 , Silicone rubber granules and any combination thereof.3. The building of claim 1 , wherein said cemented rubber layer further comprises an upper layer and a lower layer claim 1 , wherein said upper layer comprises substantially said rubber granules and said lower layer comprises substantially said cementitious binder only.4. The building of claim 1 , wherein said floor underlayment is seamlessly installed in a room of said building.5. The building of claim 1 , wherein said cemented rubber layer has a 3-day compressive strength of 10-30 MPa.6. The building of claim 1 , wherein each of said rubber granules comprises a modified surface claim 1 , wherein said modified surface comprises an epoxy layer.7. The building of claim 1 , wherein each of said rubber granules comprises a modified surface claim 1 , wherein said modified surface comprises hydrolyzed carboxyl groups.8. The building of claim 1 , wherein said cementitious binder further comprises cement claim 1 ...

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21-05-2020 дата публикации

Anti-Slip, Noise Reducing Pad Directly Applied And Adhered To The Back of Flooring Materials and Method

Номер: US20200157822A1
Автор: CHEN ZHU
Принадлежит:

Flooring material has an anti-slip, noise reducing pad directly self-adhered to a bottom surface. The pad is formed by applying a foamable PVC material is directly on the bottom surface of the flooring and heating the PVC material to foam the PVC material. The PVC material may then be cooled to form the pad with a definite formed shape having a resilient outer surface layer and a spongy foamy inner structure. 1. Flooring material comprising a substrate having a bottom surface with a backing layer for reducing slip and noise when the flooring material is in use , the backing layer comprising a polyvinyl chloride material adhered to the flooring without using other adhesive material , the polyvinyl chloride material having a foamed inner structure with a resilient outer surface layer , the polyvinyl chloride material being adapted and configured to foam to form the foamed inner structure when sufficiently heated , the polyvinyl chloride material being adapted and configured to produce the resilient outer surface layer when the polyvinyl material is sufficiently quenched after being heated.2. The flooring material of wherein the substrate comprises at least one of ceramic tile claim 1 , granite claim 1 , marble claim 1 , laminate claim 1 , engineered wood claim 1 , solid wood claim 1 , magnesium oxide claim 1 , fiber board claim 1 , stone and carpet.3. The flooring material of wherein the polyvinyl chloride material covers the bottom surface of the substrate in a pattern comprising one of dots and lines.4. The flooring material of further comprising a mesh adhered to the bottom surface of the substrate with the polyvinyl chloride material.5. The flooring material of wherein the mesh is at least one of a fiberglass mesh claim 4 , a polyester mesh claim 4 , a polyamide mesh claim 4 , a spandex mesh claim 4 , and a cotton mesh.6. A method of producing a flooring material comprising:providing a substrate of the flooring material;applying a polyvinyl chloride material to a ...

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02-07-2015 дата публикации

METHODS OF PRODUCING FOAM STRUCTURES FROM RECYCLED METALLIZED POLYOLEFIN MATERIAL

Номер: US20150184400A1
Принадлежит: TORAY PLASTICS (AMERICA), INC.

A physically crosslinked, closed cell continuous foam structure derived from recycled metallized polyolefin material; polypropylene, polyethylene, or combinations thereof, a crosslinking agent, and a chemical blowing agent is obtained. The foam structure is obtained by extruding a structure comprising a foam composition, irradiating the extruded structure with ionizing radiation, and continuously foaming the irradiated structure. 1. A method of forming a structure comprising:extruding a structure comprising 5-75 wt. % recycled metallized polyolefin material; 25-95 wt. % polypropylene, polyethylene, or combinations thereof; a crosslinking agent; and a chemical blowing agent.2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the extruding is performed by a co-rotating claim 1 , twin screw extruder at a specific energy of at least 0.090 kW·hr/kg.3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the recycled metallized polyolefin material is small enough to pass through a standard sieve of 0.375 inches.4. The method of claim 1 , wherein the recycled metallized polyolefin material has metal layer(s) with an overall thickness of 0.003-100 μm prior to recycling.5. The method of comprising polypropylene having a melt flow index of 0.1-25 grams per 10 minutes at 230° C.6. The method of comprising polyethylene having a melt flow index of 0.1-25 grams per 10 minutes at 190° C.7. The method of claim 1 , wherein the crosslinking agent is divinylbenzene.8. The method of claim 1 , wherein the chemical blowing agent is azodicarbonamide.9. A method of forming a foam structure comprising:extruding a structure comprising 5-75 wt. % recycled metallized polyolefin material; 25-95 wt. % polypropylene, polyethylene, or combinations thereof; a crosslinking agent; and a chemical blowing agent;irradiating the extruded structure with ionizing radiation; andfoaming the irradiated structure.10. The method of claim 9 , wherein the ionizing radiation is selected from the group consisting of alpha rays claim 9 , beta rays claim ...

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08-07-2021 дата публикации

SOUND ATTENUATING LAMINATE MATERIALS

Номер: US20210207367A1
Принадлежит:

Sound absorbing or attenuating laminate flooring materials are provided, which are directed to be used in the production of floor covering, floor panels, furniture panels, cabinets, counter-tops and wall panels. As well, the methods for producing such products are provided. In particular, abrasion resistant panels, with a laminated structure, created by forming an assembly which consists of laminating a heat-activated resin impregnated paper wear layer, a decorative layer with printed graphics or a wood veneer decorative layer, a medium density (MDF) or high-density (HDF) natural fiber-based core and a resin impregnated paper balancing layer. To achieve sound absorbing and/or attenuating properties, any or all paper layers may be pre coated with an additional flexible elastomeric coating, film or material prior to assembly of the panel, or the natural fiber core panel may be coated with a flexible elastomeric coating, film or material prior to assembly with the papers. The flexible elastomeric coating, film or material acts to absorb, reduce, and/or ameliorate the sound transmissions inherent in laminated panels. 122-. (canceled)23. A floor panel comprising:a core; anda plurality of layers positioned on at least one side of the core,wherein said floor panel has an elastomeric material; andwherein said core has been coated with the elastomeric material or at least one of said layers is a treated layer, said treated layer being a layer having thereon a coating of the elastomeric material or being a film of the elastomeric material.24. A floor panel as claimed in claim 23 , wherein said elastomeric material comprises a natural or synthetic resin with elastomeric properties and is based on a one component or multi-component claim 23 , thermoset claim 23 , thermoplastic (TPE) claim 23 , polymer.25. A floor panel as claimed in claim 24 , wherein said elastomeric material is a resin based on polyurethane resins claim 24 , polyethylene resins claim 24 , Polypropylene resins ...

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16-07-2015 дата публикации

Popcorn ceiling patch

Номер: US20150197936A1
Автор: Jennifer Judd
Принадлежит: Individual

A popcorn patch article has a flexible substrate with a sticky surface and a facing surface opposite the sticky surface, and an acoustic texture captured on the facing surface of the substrate.

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05-07-2018 дата публикации

SKID-RESISTANT FLOOR BOARD WITH PARALLEL LOCKING ENGAGEMENT STRUCTURE

Номер: US20180187424A1
Автор: Chen Ben-Yuan
Принадлежит:

Disclosed is a skid-resistant floor board with parallel locking engagement structure, including a main body and an adhesive layer, which is stacked on and overlaps an undersurface of the main body. The adhesive layer has a surface that is provided for contacting and engaging a ground surface and includes a plurality of raised ribs projecting therefrom. Through the inclusion of a glass fiber layer in the main body and extension of the glass fiber layer into the parallel locking projection, the tensile strength and the bending strength of the product, after being jointed, are significantly increased and are much greater than a product without the glass fiber layer so that the product performance is greatly improved and improved resistance against skidding can be achieved. 1. A floor board with parallel locking engagement structure , comprising a main body and an adhesive layer , the adhesive layer being stacked on and overlapping an undersurface of the main body , the adhesive layer having a surface adapted to contact and engage a ground surface and comprising a plurality of raised ribs formed on and projecting the surface of the adhesive layer , the plurality of raised ribs forming a plurality of enclosed cavity-like suction cups , which are attachable to the ground surface through a suction force induced between the suction cups and the ground surface so as to resist skidding of the floor board relative to the ground surface , wherein the main body comprises at least two joint surfaces , one of the joint surfaces comprising a parallel locking projection integrally formed thereon and projecting outward therefrom , another one of the joint surfaces comprising a parallel locking groove formed therein through recessing to be mateable and engageable with the parallel locking projection , the main body comprising a glass fiber layer embedded therein , the glass fiber layer extending into the parallel locking projection;wherein the glass fiber layer is a separate layer ...

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