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Небесная энциклопедия

Космические корабли и станции, автоматические КА и методы их проектирования, бортовые комплексы управления, системы и средства жизнеобеспечения, особенности технологии производства ракетно-космических систем

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Мониторинг СМИ

Мониторинг СМИ и социальных сетей. Сканирование интернета, новостных сайтов, специализированных контентных площадок на базе мессенджеров. Гибкие настройки фильтров и первоначальных источников.

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Применить Всего найдено 60. Отображено 59.
17-02-2022 дата публикации

ELECTROCHEMICAL CELLS WITH FLAME RETARDANT MECHANISM AND METHODS OF PRODUCING THE SAME

Номер: US20220052403A1
Принадлежит:

Apparatus, systems, and methods described herein relate to the manufacture and use of electrochemical cells with a flame retardant mechanism. In some embodiments, an electrochemical cell includes a first current collector coupled to a first portion of a first pouch, the first current collector having a first electrode material disposed thereon. The electrochemical cell further includes a second current collector coupled to a second portion of the first pouch, the second current collector having a second electrode material disposed thereon. The electrochemical cell further includes a separator disposed between the first electrode material and the second electrode material, the first portion of the first pouch coupled to the second portion of the first pouch to enclose the electrochemical cell. The electrochemical cell further includes a flame retardant material coated to the first pouch and a second pouch, the second pouch enclosing the first pouch and the flame retardant material. 1. An electrochemical cell , comprising:a first current collector coupled to a first portion of a first pouch, the first current collector having a first electrode material disposed thereon;a second current collector coupled to a second portion of the first pouch, the second current collector having a second electrode material disposed thereon;a separator disposed between the first electrode material and the second electrode material, the first portion of the first pouch coupled to the second portion of the first pouch to enclose the electrochemical cell;a flame retardant material disposed on the first pouch; anda second pouch, the second pouch enclosing the first pouch and the flame retardant material.2. The electrochemical cell of claim 1 , wherein the flame retardant material includes a gas suppression precursor that produces a flame suppressing gas above a threshold temperature.3. The electrochemical cell of claim 2 , wherein the gas suppression precursor includes at least one of urea ...

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24-03-2022 дата публикации

SEMI-SOLID ELECTRODES WITH CARBON ADDITIVES, AND METHODS OF MAKING THE SAME

Номер: US20220093929A1
Принадлежит:

Embodiments described herein relate to semi-solid electrodes with carbon additives, and methods of making the same. In some embodiments, a semi-solid electrode, can include about 35% to about 75% by volume of an active material, about 0.5% to about 8% by volume of a conductive material, and about 0.2% to about 5% by volume of a carbon additive. The carbon additive is different from the conductive material. The active material, the conductive material, and the carbon additive are mixed with a non-aqueous electrolyte to form the semi-solid electrode. In some embodiments, the carbon additive includes carbon nanofibers, vapor-grown carbon fibers (VCGF), carbon nanotubes (CNT's), single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWNT's), and/or multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWNT's). In some embodiments, the semi-solid electrode can have a yield stress of less than about 100 kPa. 1. A semi-solid electrode , comprising:about 35% to about 75% by volume of an active material;about 0.5% to about 8% by volume of a conductive material; andabout 0.2% to about 5% by volume of a carbon additive, the carbon additive different from the conductive material,wherein the active material, the conductive material, and the carbon additive are mixed with a non-aqueous electrolyte to form the semi-solid electrode.2. The semi-solid electrode of claim 1 , wherein the carbon additive includes at least one of carbon nanofibers claim 1 , vapor-grown carbon fibers claim 1 , carbon nanotubes claim 1 , single-walled carbon nanotubes claim 1 , or multi-walled carbon nanotubes.3. The semi-solid electrode of claim 1 , wherein the semi-solid electrode has a yield stress of less than about 100 kPa.4. The semi-solid electrode of claim 1 , wherein the semi-solid electrode has a conductivity of at least about 30 mS/cm.5. The semi-solid electrode of claim 4 , wherein the semi-solid electrode has a conductivity of at least about 100 mS/cm.6. The semi-solid electrode of claim 5 , wherein the semi-solid electrode has a ...

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22-07-2021 дата публикации

Apparatuses and processes for forming a semi-solid electrode having high active solids loading and electrochemical cells including the same

Номер: US20210226192A1
Принадлежит: 24M Technologies Inc, Kyocera Corp

Embodiments described herein relate generally to apparatuses and processes for forming semi-solid electrodes having high active solids loading by removing excess electrolyte. In some embodiments, the semi-solid electrode material can be formed by mixing an active material and, optionally, a conductive material in a liquid electrolyte to form a suspension. In some embodiments, the semi-solid electrode material can be disposed onto a current collector to form an intermediate electrode. In some embodiments, the semi-solid electrode material can have a first composition in which the ratio of electrolyte to active material is between about 10:1 and about 1:1. In some embodiments, a method for converting the semi-solid electrode material from the first composition into the second composition includes removing a portion of the electrolyte from the semi-solid electrode material. In some embodiments, the method includes mechanically compressing the intermediate electrode to remove the portion of electrolyte from the semi-solid electrode material.

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12-08-2021 дата публикации

DIVIDED ENERGY ELECTROCHEMICAL CELL SYSTEMS AND METHODS OF PRODUCING THE SAME

Номер: US20210249695A1
Принадлежит:

Embodiments described herein relate to divided energy electrochemical cells and electrochemical cell systems. Divided energy electrochemical cells and electrochemical cell systems include a first electrochemical cell and a second electrochemical cell connected in parallel. Both electrochemical cells include a cathode disposed on a cathode current collector, an anode disposed on an anode current collector, and a separator disposed between the anode and the cathode. In some embodiments, the first electrochemical cell can have different performance properties from the second electrochemical cell. For example, the first electrochemical cell can have a high energy density while the second electrochemical cell can have a high power density. In some embodiments, the first electrochemical cell can have a battery chemistry, thickness, or any other physical/chemical property different from those properties of the second electrochemical cell. 1. An electrochemical cell system , comprising:a first anode current collector and a second anode current collector;a first anode and a second anode, the first anode disposed on the first anode current collector and the second anode disposed on the second anode current collector;a cathode current collector;a first semi-solid cathode and a second semi-solid cathode, at least one of the first semi-solid cathode and the second semi-solid cathode disposed on the cathode current collector; anda first separator and a second separator, the first separator disposed between the first anode and the first semi-solid cathode, the second separator disposed between the second anode and the second semi-solid cathode,wherein the first anode has a thickness greater than a thickness of the second anode by a factor of at least about 1.5, and/orwherein the first semi-solid cathode has a thickness greater than a thickness of the second semi-solid cathode by a factor of at least about 1.5.2. The electrochemical cell system of claim 1 , wherein the first semi- ...

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26-08-2021 дата публикации

ELECTROCHEMICAL CELLS WITH ELECTRODE MATERIAL COUPLED DIRECTLY TO FILM AND METHODS OF MAKING THE SAME

Номер: US20210265631A1
Принадлежит:

Embodiments described herein relate to electrochemical cells with one or more electrodes coupled directly to a film material, and methods of making the same. In some embodiments, an electrochemical cell includes a first electrode material disposed on a first current collector, wherein the first current collector is coupled to a first non-conductive film. In some embodiments, a first tab is coupled to the first current collector. The electrochemical cell further includes a second electrode material capable of taking up or releasing ions during operation of the electrochemical cell. The second electrode material is coupled directly to a second non-conductive film. A second tab is electronically coupled to the second electrode material. A separator is disposed between the first electrode material and the second electrode material. In some embodiments, the second tab can be coupled directly to the second electrode material. 1. An electrochemical cell , comprising:a first electrode material disposed on a first current collector, the first current collector coupled to a first non-conductive film;a first tab coupled to the first current collector;a second electrode material capable of taking up or releasing ions during operation of the electrochemical cell, the second electrode material coupled directly to a second non-conductive film;a second tab electronically coupled to the second electrode material; anda separator disposed between the first electrode material and the second electrode material.2. The electrochemical cell of claim 1 , wherein the second electrode material is not coupled to a current collector.3. The electrochemical cell of claim 1 , wherein the first non-conductive film is coupled to the second non-conductive film to create a pouch.4. The electrochemical cell of claim 1 , wherein the second electrode material and the second tab are coupled to a second current collector.5. The electrochemical cell of claim 4 , wherein the second current collector ...

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04-10-2018 дата публикации

OVERCHARGE PROTECTION OF BATTERIES USING CURRENT INTERRUPT DEVICES

Номер: US20180287220A1
Принадлежит:

A battery system includes a main electrochemical cell that includes a cathode and an anode, a cathode tab electrically coupled to the cathode, and an anode tab electrically coupled to the anode. A second electrochemical cell is electrically coupled to the cathode tab and the anode tab. An interrupt device, such as a bi-stable metal disc, is operably coupled to the second electrochemical cell and at least one of the cathode tab or the anode tab. Upon overcharging of the main electrochemical cell, the voltage between the cathode tab and the anode tab causes the second electrochemical cell to generate gases that triggers the interrupt device, which in turn disconnects at least one of the cathode tab or the anode tab, thereby protecting the main electrochemical cell from further damages. 1. An apparatus , comprising:an electrochemical cell including an anode and a cathode;a gas-generation device electrically coupled to at least one of the anode and the cathode and configured to generate gas when a voltage between the cathode and the anode exceeds a voltage threshold; anda current interrupt device configured to disconnect electrical connection when a gas pressure within the electrochemical cell exceeds a gas pressure threshold.2. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the gas-generation device is a second electrochemical cell including a second anode and a second cathode.3. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the gas-generation device is a supercapacitor.4. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the voltage threshold can be tuned by changing a composition of the gas-generation device.5. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the gas-generation device includes a gassing agent.6. The apparatus of claim 5 , wherein the gassing agent includes at least one of N-Methyl-2-pyrrolidone claim 5 , tetrahydrofuran claim 5 , methyl acetate claim 5 , ethyl acetate claim 5 , acetonitrile claim 5 , dimethylformamide claim 5 , dimethyl sulfoxide claim 5 , acetone claim 5 , cyclohexane claim 5 , ...

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14-11-2019 дата публикации

ELECTROCHEMICAL CELLS INCLUDING SELECTIVELY PERMEABLE MEMBRANES, SYSTEMS AND METHODS OF MANUFACTURING THE SAME

Номер: US20190348705A1
Принадлежит:

Embodiments described herein relate generally to electrochemical cells including a selectively permeable membrane and systems and methods for manufacturing the same. In some embodiments, the selectively permeable membrane can include a solid-state electrolyte material. In some embodiments, electrochemical cells can include a cathode disposed on a cathode current collector, an anode disposed on an anode current collector, and the selectively permeable membrane disposed therebetween. In some embodiments, the cathode and/or anode can include a slurry of an active material and a conductive material in a liquid electrolyte. In some embodiments, a catholyte can be different from an anolyte. In some embodiments, the catholyte can be optimized to improve the redox electrochemistry of the cathode and the anolyte can be optimized to improve the redox electrochemistry of the anode. In some embodiments, the selectively permeable membrane can be configured to isolate the catholyte from the anolyte. 1. An electrochemical cell , comprising:an anode including anode current collector, anode material, and an anolyte;a cathode including cathode current collector, cathode material, and an catholyte; anda selectively permeable membrane disposed between the anode and the cathode, the selectively permeable membrane configured to chemically and/or fluidically isolate the anode from the cathode.2. The electrochemical cell of claim 1 , wherein the selectively permeable membrane includes solid-state electrolyte material selected from at least one of a garnet structure claim 1 , a perovskite structure claim 1 , a phosphate-based Lithium Super Ionic Conductor (LISICON) structure claim 1 , LaLiTiO claim 1 , LiAlTi(PO) claim 1 , LiLaZrO claim 1 , Li6LaZrTaO(LIZO) 50LiSiO.50LBO claim 1 , LiPON(lithium phosphorousoxynitride claim 1 , LiPON) claim 1 , LiSiPO claim 1 , LiBN claim 1 , LiBO—LiSO claim 1 , LiBO—LiSO—LiCO(LIBSCO claim 1 , pseudoternary system) claim 1 , and/or sulfide contained solid ...

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12-11-2020 дата публикации

ELECTROCHEMICAL CELLS INCLUDING SELECTIVELY PERMEABLE MEMBRANES, SYSTEMS AND METHODS OF MANUFACTURING THE SAME

Номер: US20200358129A1
Принадлежит: 24M Technologies, Inc.

Embodiments described herein relate generally to electrochemical cells including a selectively permeable membrane and systems and methods for manufacturing the same. In some embodiments, the selectively permeable membrane can include a solid-state electrolyte material. In some embodiments, electrochemical cells can include a cathode disposed on a cathode current collector, an anode disposed on an anode current collector, and the selectively permeable membrane disposed therebetween. In some embodiments, the cathode and/or anode can include a slurry of an active material and a conductive material in a liquid electrolyte. In some embodiments, a catholyte can be different from an anolyte. In some embodiments, the catholyte can be optimized to improve the redox electrochemistry of the cathode and the anolyte can be optimized to improve the redox electrochemistry of the anode. In some embodiments, the selectively permeable membrane can be configured to isolate the catholyte from the anolyte. 160-. (canceled)61. An electrochemical cell , comprising:an anode including anode current collector and a semi-solid anode material including an anolyte;a cathode current collector;a first cathode including a semi-solid cathode material having a catholyte, the first cathode disposed on the cathode current collector;a second cathode disposed on the first cathode, the second cathode including an active material, a binder, a solid-state electrolyte material, and being configured to chemically and/or fluidically isolate the anode from the first cathode; anda conventional separator configured to provide electrical isolation between the anode and the second cathode.62. The electrochemical cell of claim 61 , further comprising:a conductive material disposed between the first cathode and the second cathode.63. The electrochemical cell of claim 62 , wherein the conductive material is a carbon paste.64. The electrochemical cell of claim 61 , wherein the solid-state electrolyte material is ...

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28-11-2019 дата публикации

High energy-density composition-gradient electrodes and methods of making the same

Номер: US20190363351A1
Принадлежит: 24M Technologies Inc

Embodiments described herein relate generally to devices, systems and methods of producing high energy density electrodes including a first electrode material disposed on a current collector and having a first porosity, and a second electrode material disposed on the first electrode material and having a second porosity less than the first porosity. In some embodiments, the second electrode material includes a mixture of an active material and a conductive material in a liquid electrolyte. In some embodiments, the first electrode materials can have a different composition than the second electrode material. In some embodiments, the first electrode material can include a high-capacity material such as tin, silicon antimony, aluminum, or titanium oxide. In some embodiments, a lithium-containing material can be disposed between the first electrode material and the second electrode material.

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31-12-2020 дата публикации

DUAL ELECTROLYTE ELECTROCHEMICAL CELLS, SYSTEMS, AND METHODS OF MANUFACTURING THE SAME

Номер: US20200411825A1
Принадлежит:

Embodiments described herein relate generally to electrochemical cells having dual electrolytes, systems of such electrochemical cells, and methods for manufacturing the same. In some embodiments, electrochemical cells can include a cathode disposed on a cathode current collector, an anode disposed on an anode current collector, and a separator disposed therebetween. In some embodiments, the separator can include materials that fluidically and/or chemically isolate the anode from the cathode. In some embodiments, the cathode and/or anode can include a slurry of an active material and a conductive material in a liquid electrolyte. In some embodiments, the anode can be fluidically coupled to an anode degassing port. In some embodiments, the cathode can be fluidically coupled to a cathode degassing port. 1. An electrochemical cell , comprising:an anode including anode current collector, anode material, and an anolyte;a cathode including cathode current collector, cathode material, and an catholyte;a selectively permeable membrane disposed between the anode and the cathode, the selectively permeable membrane configured to chemically and/or fluidically isolate the anode from the cathode;an anode degassing port fluidically coupled to the anode; anda cathode degassing port fluidically coupled to the cathode.2. The electrochemical cell of claim 1 , further comprising:an anode seal and a cathode seal, wherein the selectively permeable membrane is sealed between the anode seal and the cathode seal.3. The electrochemical cell of claim 2 , wherein the anode degassing port is defined by a channel disposed in the anode seal.4. The electrochemical cell of claim 2 , wherein the cathode degassing port is defined by a channel disposed in the cathode seal.5. The electrochemical cell of claim 2 , wherein the anode seal provides support for an edge of the anode material.6. The electrochemical cell of claim 2 , wherein the cathode seal provides support for an edge of the cathode material ...

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03-11-2022 дата публикации

ELECTROCHEMICAL CELLS WITH MULTIPLE SEPARATORS, AND METHODS OF PRODUCING THE SAME

Номер: US20220352597A1
Принадлежит:

Embodiments described herein relate to electrochemical cells with multiple separators, and methods of producing the same. A method of producing an electrochemical cell can include disposing an anode material onto an anode current collector, disposing a first separator on the anode material, disposing a cathode material onto a cathode current collector, disposing a second separator onto the cathode material, and disposing the first separator on the second separator to form the electrochemical cell. The anode material and/or the cathode material can be a semi-solid electrode material including an active material, a conductive material, and a volume of liquid electrolyte. In some embodiments, less than about 10% by volume of the liquid electrolyte evaporates during the forming of the electrochemical cell. In some embodiments, the method can further include wetting the first separator and/or the second separator with an electrolyte solution prior to coupling the first separator to the second separator. 1. A method of forming an electrochemical cell , the method comprising:disposing an anode material onto an anode current collector;disposing a first separator on the anode material;disposing a cathode material onto a cathode current collector;disposing a second separator onto the cathode material; anddisposing the first separator on the second separator to form the electrochemical cell,wherein at least one of the anode material or the cathode material is a semi-solid electrode material including an active material, a conductive material, and a volume of liquid electrolyte;and wherein less than about 10% by volume of the liquid electrolyte evaporates during the forming of the electrochemical cell.2. The method of claim 1 , further comprising:wetting at least one of the first separator or the second separator with an electrolyte solution prior to disposing the first separator on the second separator.3. The method of claim 2 , wherein wetting the at least one of the first ...

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03-11-2022 дата публикации

Electrochemical cells with multiple separators, and methods of producing the same

Номер: WO2022232625A2
Принадлежит: 24M Technologies, Inc.

Embodiments described herein relate to electrochemical cells with multiple separators, and methods of producing the same. A method of producing an electrochemical cell can include disposing an anode material onto an anode current collector, disposing a first separator on the anode material, disposing a cathode material onto a cathode current collector, disposing a second separator onto the cathode material, and disposing the first separator on the second separator to form the electrochemical cell. The anode material and/or the cathode material can be a semi-solid electrode material including an active material, a conductive material, and a volume of liquid electrolyte. In some embodiments, less than about 10% by volume of the liquid electrolyte evaporates during the forming of the electrochemical cell. In some embodiments, the method can further include wetting the first separator and/or the second separator with an electrolyte solution prior to coupling the first separator to the second separator.

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03-05-2023 дата публикации

Electrochemical cells and electrodes with carbon-containing coatings and methods of producing the same

Номер: EP4173077A1
Принадлежит: 24M Technologies Inc

Embodiments described herein relate generally to electrochemical cells and electrodes with carbon-containing coatings. In some embodiments, an electrochemical cell can include an anode disposed on an anode current collector, a cathode disposed on a cathode current collector, and a separator disposed between the anode and the cathode. The separator has a first side adjacent to the cathode and a second side adjacent to the anode. The electrochemical cell further includes a coating layer disposed on the separator. The coating layer reduces dendrite formation in the electrochemical cell. In some embodiments, the coating layer can include hard carbon. In some embodiments, the coating layer can have a thickness between about 100 nm and about 20 µm. In some embodiments, the coating layer can be disposed on the first side of the separator.

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08-02-2024 дата публикации

Electrochemical cells and electrochemical cell stacks with series connections, and methods of producing, operating, and monitoring the same

Номер: WO2024030910A1
Принадлежит: 24M Technologies, Inc.

In some aspects, a method of monitoring health of an electrochemical cell can include measuring a first anode voltage at a first anode tab from the plurality of anode tabs and a second anode voltage at a second anode tab from the plurality of anode tabs; measuring a first cathode voltage at a first cathode tab from the plurality of cathode tabs and a second cathode voltage at a second cathode tab from the plurality of cathode tabs; and calculating a first sense voltage, the first sense voltage being a difference between the first cathode voltage and the first anode voltage. In some embodiments, a second sense voltage can be calculated, the second sense voltage being a difference between the second cathode voltage and the second anode voltage. In some embodiments, a difference between the first sense voltage and the second sense voltage can be calculated.

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08-02-2024 дата публикации

Series formation of electrochemical cells

Номер: US20240047810A1
Принадлежит: 24M Technologies Inc

In some aspects a method of monitoring an electrochemical cell stack can include measuring an anode voltage difference between a first anode tab from a plurality of anode tabs and a second anode tab from the plurality of anode tabs, measuring a cathode voltage difference between a first cathode tab from a plurality of cathode tabs and a second cathode tab from the plurality of cathode tabs, and calculating a difference between the cathode voltage and the anode voltage. In some embodiments, the first cathode tab and the first anode tab can be located at a proximal end of the electrochemical cell. In some embodiments, a distance between the first anode tab and the second anode tab is within about 5% of the distance between the first cathode tab and the second cathode tab.

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26-03-2024 дата публикации

Dual electrolyte electrochemical cells, systems, and methods of manufacturing the same

Номер: US11942654B2
Принадлежит: 24M Technologies Inc

Embodiments described herein relate generally to electrochemical cells having dual electrolytes, systems of such electrochemical cells, and methods for manufacturing the same. In some embodiments, electrochemical cells can include a cathode disposed on a cathode current collector, an anode disposed on an anode current collector, and a separator disposed therebetween. In some embodiments, the separator can include materials that fluidically and/or chemically isolate the anode from the cathode. In some embodiments, the cathode and/or anode can include a slurry of an active material and a conductive material in a liquid electrolyte. In some embodiments, the anode can be fluidically coupled to an anode degassing port. In some embodiments, the cathode can be fluidically coupled to a cathode degassing port.

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08-02-2024 дата публикации

Systems, devices, and methods for providing heat to electrochemical cells and electrochemical cell stacks

Номер: US20240047689A1
Принадлежит: 24M Technologies Inc

The embodiments described herein involve electrochemical cells that have a heating element integrated into the electrochemical cell. In some aspects, an electrochemical cell comprises an anode current collector, an anode material disposed on the anode current collector, a cathode current collector, a cathode material disposed on a first side of the cathode current collector, a separator disposed between the anode material and the cathode material, and a heating element disposed on a second side of the cathode current collector, the second side opposite the first side. The heating element may include an electrically conductive material and a conductive material and disposed in an insulative material.

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06-09-2023 дата публикации

Electrochemical cells with dendrite prevention mechanisms and methods of making the same

Номер: EP4238167A1
Принадлежит: 24M Technologies Inc

Embodiments described herein relate generally to electrochemical cells with dendrite prevention mechanisms. In some embodiments, an electrochemical cell can include an anode disposed on an anode current collector, a cathode disposed on a cathode current collector, and a separator disposed between the anode and the cathode. In some embodiments, at least one of the anode or the cathode includes a first portion and a second portion, the second portion configured to prevent dendrite formation around an outside edge of the anode and/or the cathode. In some embodiments, the second portion can include an electroactive material disposed on the anode current collector around an outside edge of the anode current collector. In some embodiments, the second portion can include an electroactive material disposed on a pouch material around an outside edge of the anode current collector.

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19-10-2023 дата публикации

Electrochemical cells with dendrite prevention mechanisms and methods of making the same

Номер: US20230335748A1
Принадлежит: 24M Technologies Inc

Embodiments described herein relate generally to electrochemical cells with dendrite prevention mechanisms. In some embodiments, an electrochemical cell can include an anode disposed on an anode current collector, a cathode disposed on a cathode current collector, and a separator disposed between the anode and the cathode. In some embodiments, at least one of the anode or the cathode includes a first portion and a second portion, the second portion configured to prevent dendrite formation around an outside edge of the anode and/or the cathode. In some embodiments, the second portion can include an electroactive material disposed on the anode current collector around an outside edge of the anode current collector. In some embodiments, the second portion can include an electroactive material disposed on a pouch material around an outside edge of the anode current collector.

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08-02-2024 дата публикации

Systems, devices, and methods for providing heat to electrochemical cells and electrochemical cell stacks

Номер: WO2024030913A1
Принадлежит: 24M Technologies, Inc.

The embodiments described herein involve electrochemical cells that have a heating element integrated into the electrochemical cell. In some aspects, an electrochemical cell comprises an anode current collector, an anode material disposed on the anode current collector, a cathode current collector, a cathode material disposed on a first side of the cathode current collector, a separator disposed between the anode material and the cathode material, and a heating element disposed on a second side of the cathode current collector, the second side opposite the first side. The heating element may include an electrically conductive material and a conductive material and disposed in an insulative material.

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08-06-2023 дата публикации

Apparatuses and processes for forming a semi-solid electrode having high active solids loading and electrochemical cells including the same

Номер: US20230178707A1
Принадлежит: 24M Technologies Inc, Kyocera Corp

Embodiments described herein relate generally to apparatuses and processes for forming semi-solid electrodes having high active solids loading by removing excess electrolyte. In some embodiments, the semi-solid electrode material can be formed by mixing an active material and, optionally, a conductive material in a liquid electrolyte to form a suspension. In some embodiments, the semi-solid electrode material can be disposed onto a current collector to form an intermediate electrode. In some embodiments, the semi-solid electrode material can have a first composition in which the ratio of electrolyte to active material is between about 10:1 and about 1:1. In some embodiments, a method for converting the semi-solid electrode material from the first composition into the second composition includes removing a portion of the electrolyte from the semi-solid electrode material. In some embodiments, the method includes mechanically compressing the intermediate electrode to remove the portion of electrolyte from the semi-solid electrode material.

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14-03-2024 дата публикации

High energy-density composition-gradient electrodes and methods of making the same

Номер: US20240088355A1
Принадлежит: 24M Technologies Inc

Embodiments described herein relate generally to devices, systems and methods of producing high energy density electrodes including a first electrode material disposed on a current collector and having a first porosity, and a second electrode material disposed on the first electrode material and having a second porosity less than the first porosity. In some embodiments, the second electrode material includes a mixture of an active material and a conductive material in a liquid electrolyte. In some embodiments, the first electrode materials can have a different composition than the second electrode material. In some embodiments, the first electrode material can include a high-capacity material such as tin, silicon antimony, aluminum, or titanium oxide. In some embodiments, a lithium-containing material can be disposed between the first electrode material and the second electrode material.

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26-12-2023 дата публикации

Células eletroquímicas com múltiplos separadores, e métodos de produção das mesmas

Номер: BR112023022296A2
Принадлежит: 24M Tech Inc

células eletroquímicas com múltiplos separadores, e métodos de produção das mesmas. modalidades descritas neste documento se referem a células eletroquímicas com múltiplos separadores, e métodos de produção das mesmas. um método de produção de uma célula eletroquímica pode incluir dispor um material de anodo em um coletor de corrente de anodo, dispor um primeiro separador no material de ano-do, dispor um material de catodo em um coletor de corrente de catodo, dispor um segundo separador no material de catodo e dispor o primeiro separador no segundo separador para formar a célula eletroquímica. o material de anodo e/ou o material de catodo podem ser um material de eletrodo semissólido incluindo um material ativo, um material condutor e um volume de eletrólito líquido. em algumas modalidades, menos que cerca de 10% em volume do eletrólito líquido evapora durante a forma-ção da célula eletroquímica. em algumas modalidades, o método pode ainda incluir umedecer o primeiro separador e/ou o segundo separador com uma solução de ele-trólito antes de acoplar o primeiro separador ao segundo separador.

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28-12-2023 дата публикации

Electrochemical cells with high-viscosity semi-solid electrodes, and methods of making the same

Номер: WO2023250395A1
Принадлежит: 24M Technologies, Inc.

Embodiments described herein relate to electrode and electrochemical cell material recycling. Recycling electrode materials can save significant costs, both for quenching chemicals and for the costs of the materials themselves. Separation processes described herein include centrifuge separation, settler separation, flocculant separation, froth flotation, hydro cyclone, vibratory screening, air classification, and magnetic separation. In some embodiments, methods described herein can include any combination of froth flotation, air classification, and magnetic separation. In some embodiments, electrolyte can be separated from active and/or conductive materials via drying, subcritical or supercritical carbon dioxide extraction, solvent mass extraction (e.g., with non-aqueous or aqueous solvents), and/or freeze-drying. By applying these separation processes, high purity raw products can be isolated. These products can be re-used or sold to a third party. Processes described herein are scalable to large cell production facilities.

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16-11-2023 дата публикации

Dual electrolyte electrochemical cells, systems, and methods of manufacturing the same

Номер: US20230369719A1
Принадлежит: 24M Technologies Inc

Embodiments described herein relate generally to electrochemical cells having dual electrolytes, systems of such electrochemical cells, and methods for manufacturing the same. In some embodiments, electrochemical cells can include a cathode disposed on a cathode current collector, an anode disposed on an anode current collector, and a separator disposed therebetween. In some embodiments, the separator can include materials that fluidically and/or chemically isolate the anode from the cathode. In some embodiments, the cathode and/or anode can include a slurry of an active material and a conductive material in a liquid electrolyte. In some embodiments, the anode can be fluidically coupled to an anode degassing port. In some embodiments, the cathode can be fluidically coupled to a cathode degassing port.

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26-01-2023 дата публикации

Electrodes and electrochemical cells with positive temperature coefficient materials and methods of producing the same

Номер: US20230022329A1
Принадлежит: 24M Technologies Inc

Embodiments described herein relate to electrodes and electrochemical cells with positive temperature coefficient coatings and methods of producing the same. In some embodiments, an electrode can include a layer of a film material, a positive temperature coefficient (PTC) coating disposed in the layer of film material. The PTC material resists a flow of current through at least a portion of the PTC material when a temperature of the at least a portion of the PTC material exceeds a threshold value. The electrode further includes an electrode material disposed on the PTC material. In some embodiments, the electrode can further include an electrode tab coupled to the PTC material and the electrode film. In some embodiments, the PTC material can include a conductive polymer. In some embodiments, the electrode material can include a semi-solid and/or a binderless electrode material.

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29-11-2023 дата публикации

Production of semi-solid electrodes via addition of electrolyte to mixture of active material, conductive material, and electrolyte solvent

Номер: EP4282013A1
Принадлежит: 24M Technologies Inc

Embodiments described herein relate generally to semi-solid electrodes, and methods of producing the same. In some embodiments, a method of forming a semi-solid electrode can include mixing an active material, a conductive material, and an electrolyte solvent to produce a semi-solid material. The electrolyte solvent is free of electrolyte salt. The method further includes dispensing the semi-solid material onto a current collector and wetting the semi-solid material with an electrolyte solution to form the semi-solid electrode. In some embodiments, the wetting can be via spraying. In some embodiments, the electrolyte salt can have a concentration in the electrolyte solution of at least about 1 M, at least about 2M, or at least about 3 M. In some embodiments, the solvent can include ethyl methyl carbonate (EMC), ethylene carbonate (EC), propylene carbonate (PC), dimethyl carbonate (DMC), gamma-Butyrolactone (GBL), or any combination thereof.

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08-02-2024 дата публикации

Electrochemical cells and electrochemical cell stacks with series connections, and methods of producing, operating, and monitoring the same

Номер: US20240047772A1
Принадлежит: 24M Technologies Inc

In some aspects, a method of monitoring health of an electrochemical cell can include measuring a first anode voltage at a first anode tab from the plurality of anode tabs and a second anode voltage at a second anode tab from the plurality of anode tabs; measuring a first cathode voltage at a first cathode tab from the plurality of cathode tabs and a second cathode voltage at a second cathode tab from the plurality of cathode tabs; and calculating a first sense voltage, the first sense voltage being a difference between the first cathode voltage and the first anode voltage. In some embodiments, a second sense voltage can be calculated, the second sense voltage being a difference between the second cathode voltage and the second anode voltage. In some embodiments, a difference between the first sense voltage and the second sense voltage can be calculated.

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08-02-2024 дата публикации

Series formation of electrochemical cells

Номер: WO2024030914A1
Принадлежит: 24M Technologies, Inc.

In some aspects a method of monitoring an electrochemical cell stack can include measuring an anode voltage difference between a first anode tab from a plurality of anode tabs and a second anode tab from the plurality of anode tabs, measuring a cathode voltage difference between a first cathode tab from a plurality of cathode tabs and a second cathode tab from the plurality of cathode tabs, and calculating a difference between the cathode voltage and the anode voltage. In some embodiments, the first cathode tab and the first anode tab can be located at a proximal end of the electrochemical cell. In some embodiments, a distance between the first anode tab and the second anode tab is within about 5% of the distance between the first cathode tab and the second cathode tab.

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15-02-2024 дата публикации

Electrochemical cells and electrochemical cell stacks with series connections, and methods of producing, operating, and monitoring the same

Номер: WO2024036065A1
Принадлежит: 24M Technologies, Inc.

Embodiments described herein relate to electrochemical cells and multicells. A multicell can include a cell packaging that includes two or more electrochemical cells connected in series internal to the cell packaging. In some aspects, an apparatus includes a plurality of electrochemical cell stacks each including a plurality of electrochemical cells connected in series, a first electrically conductive plate including a first section and a second section, and a second electrically conductive plate. The first section of the first electrically conductive plate is in contact with a first terminal end of a first electrochemical cell stack from the plurality of electrochemical cell stacks. The second section of the first electrically conductive plate is in contact with a first terminal end of a second electrochemical cell stack from the plurality of electrochemical cell stacks.

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23-06-2022 дата публикации

Overcharge protection in electrochemical cells

Номер: US20220200306A1
Принадлежит: 24M Technologies Inc

Embodiments described herein relate to systems and methods of overcharge protection in electrochemical cells by utilizing properties inherent to battery materials. An overcharge inhibitor is disposed in at least one of an anode and a cathode and is configured to inhibit ion transfer when a triggering condition is met. In some embodiments, the triggering condition can be a voltage difference between the anode and the cathode. In some embodiments, the triggering condition can be a temperature in the anode and/or the cathode. In some embodiments, the overcharge inhibitor can include a compound disposed in the cathode and/or the anode configured to generate a gas when the triggering condition is met. In some embodiments, the overcharge inhibitor can include a plurality of particles disposed in the cathode and/or the anode configured to absorb a portion of a liquid electrolyte and expand when the triggering condition is met.

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08-02-2024 дата публикации

Electrochemical cells and electrochemical cell stacks with series connections, and methods of producing, operating, and monitoring the same

Номер: US20240047832A1
Принадлежит: 24M Technologies Inc

Embodiments described herein relate to electrochemical cells and multicells. A multicell can include a cell packaging that includes two or more electrochemical cells connected in series internal to the cell packaging. In some aspects, an apparatus includes a plurality of electrochemical cell stacks each including a plurality of electrochemical cells connected in series, a first electrically conductive plate including a first section and a second section, and a second electrically conductive plate. The first section of the first electrically conductive plate is in contact with a first terminal end of a first electrochemical cell stack from the plurality of electrochemical cell stacks. The second section of the first electrically conductive plate is in contact with a first terminal end of a second electrochemical cell stack from the plurality of electrochemical cell stacks.

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02-11-2023 дата публикации

Systems and methods for electrochemical cell material recycling

Номер: US20230352755A1
Принадлежит: 24M Technologies Inc

Embodiments described herein relate to recycling of electrochemical cell materials. In some aspects, a method can include separating a stack pouch material from an electrochemical cell stack, separating a plurality of unit cells from the electrochemical cell stack into individual unit cells, cutting within a heat seal of a cell pouch of a unit cell from the plurality of unit cells, separating a cathode material and a cathode current collector away from a separator, an anode material, and an anode current collector of the unit cell, placing the cathode material and the cathode current collector in a solvent bath with the cathode current collector facing downward, separating the cathode material from the cathode current collector via an ultrasonic probe, separating solids and liquids of the cathode material, drying the solids of the cathode material, and incorporating the solids of the cathode material into a new cathode mixture.

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03-11-2022 дата публикации

Electrochemical cells with multiple separators, and methods of producing the same

Номер: CA3216741A1
Принадлежит: 24M Technologies Inc

Embodiments described herein relate to electrochemical cells with multiple separators, and methods of producing the same. A method of producing an electrochemical cell can include disposing an anode material onto an anode current collector, disposing a first separator on the anode material, disposing a cathode material onto a cathode current collector, disposing a second separator onto the cathode material, and disposing the first separator on the second separator to form the electrochemical cell. The anode material and/or the cathode material can be a semi-solid electrode material including an active material, a conductive material, and a volume of liquid electrolyte. In some embodiments, less than about 10% by volume of the liquid electrolyte evaporates during the forming of the electrochemical cell. In some embodiments, the method can further include wetting the first separator and/or the second separator with an electrolyte solution prior to coupling the first separator to the second separator.

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09-11-2023 дата публикации

Electrochemical cells with multiple separators, and methods of producing the same

Номер: AU2022265717A1
Принадлежит: 24M Technologies Inc

Embodiments described herein relate to electrochemical cells with multiple separators, and methods of producing the same. A method of producing an electrochemical cell can include disposing an anode material onto an anode current collector, disposing a first separator on the anode material, disposing a cathode material onto a cathode current collector, disposing a second separator onto the cathode material, and disposing the first separator on the second separator to form the electrochemical cell. The anode material and/or the cathode material can be a semi-solid electrode material including an active material, a conductive material, and a volume of liquid electrolyte. In some embodiments, less than about 10% by volume of the liquid electrolyte evaporates during the forming of the electrochemical cell. In some embodiments, the method can further include wetting the first separator and/or the second separator with an electrolyte solution prior to coupling the first separator to the second separator.

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06-03-2024 дата публикации

Electrochemical cells with multiple separators, and methods of producing the same

Номер: EP4331033A2
Принадлежит: 24M Technologies Inc

Embodiments described herein relate to electrochemical cells with multiple separators, and methods of producing the same. A method of producing an electrochemical cell can include disposing an anode material onto an anode current collector, disposing a first separator on the anode material, disposing a cathode material onto a cathode current collector, disposing a second separator onto the cathode material, and disposing the first separator on the second separator to form the electrochemical cell. The anode material and/or the cathode material can be a semi-solid electrode material including an active material, a conductive material, and a volume of liquid electrolyte. In some embodiments, less than about 10% by volume of the liquid electrolyte evaporates during the forming of the electrochemical cell. In some embodiments, the method can further include wetting the first separator and/or the second separator with an electrolyte solution prior to coupling the first separator to the second separator.

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18-08-2022 дата публикации

Electrochemical cells with separator seals, and methods of manufacturing the same

Номер: US20220263193A1
Принадлежит: 24M Technologies Inc

Embodiments described herein relate to electrochemical cells having a separator with a separator seal. In some embodiments, an electrochemical cell includes an anode disposed on an anode current collector, a cathode disposed on a cathode collector, a separator disposed between the anode and the cathode, and a separator seal coupled to the separator. The separator seal is impermeable to the movement of electroactive species therethrough. In some embodiments, the separator seal can include a tape and/or an adhesive. In some embodiments, the separator seal can include a material that permeates into pores of a portion of the separator. In some embodiments, the separator seal can be thermally bonded to the separator. In some embodiments, the electrochemical cell can include a pouch. In some embodiments the separator can be coupled to the pouch. In some embodiments, the separator seal can be coupled to the pouch.

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21-12-2023 дата публикации

Electrochemical cells with high-viscosity semi-solid electrodes, and methods of making the same

Номер: US20230411695A1
Принадлежит: 24M Technologies Inc

Embodiments described herein relate to electrode and electrochemical cell material recycling. Recycling electrode materials can save significant costs, both for quenching chemicals and for the costs of the materials themselves. Separation processes described herein include centrifuge separation, settler separation, flocculant separation, froth flotation, hydro cyclone, vibratory screening, air classification, and magnetic separation. In some embodiments, methods described herein can include any combination of froth flotation, air classification, and magnetic separation. In some embodiments, electrolyte can be separated from active and/or conductive materials via drying, subcritical or supercritical carbon dioxide extraction, solvent mass extraction (e.g., with non-aqueous or aqueous solvents), and/or freeze-drying. By applying these separation processes, high purity raw products can be isolated. These products can be re-used or sold to a third party. Processes described herein are scalable to large cell production facilities.

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28-03-2024 дата публикации

Divided energy electrochemical cell systems and methods of producing the same

Номер: US20240106003A1
Принадлежит: 24M Technologies Inc, Kyocera Corp

Embodiments described herein relate to divided energy electrochemical cells and electrochemical cell systems. Divided energy electrochemical cells and electrochemical cell systems include a first electrochemical cell and a second electrochemical cell connected in parallel. Both electrochemical cells include a cathode disposed on a cathode current collector, an anode disposed on an anode current collector, and a separator disposed between the anode and the cathode. In some embodiments, the first electrochemical cell can have different performance properties from the second electrochemical cell. For example, the first electrochemical cell can have a high energy density while the second electrochemical cell can have a high power density. In some embodiments, the first electrochemical cell can have a battery chemistry, thickness, or any other physical/chemical property different from those properties of the second electrochemical cell.

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01-02-2024 дата публикации

Electrochemical cells with reinforced current collectors, and methods of producing the same

Номер: US20240039001A1
Принадлежит: 24M Technologies Inc

Embodiments described herein relate to electrochemical cells and electrodes with reinforced current collectors. In some embodiments, an electrode can include a current collector and an electrode material disposed on a first side of the current collector. A reinforcing layer can be disposed on a second side of the current collector. The reinforcing layer can have a modulus of elasticity sufficient to reduce the amount of stretching incident on the current collector during operation of the electrode. In some embodiments, a polymer film can be disposed on the reinforcing material. In some embodiments, the electrode can further include an adhesive polymer disposed between the reinforcing material and the polymer film. In some embodiments, the reinforcing material can have a thickness of less than about 10 μm. In some embodiments, the reinforcing layer can include an adhesive polymer.

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30-05-2024 дата публикации

Large aspect ratio electrochemical cell modules, and methods of producing the same

Номер: US20240178502A1
Принадлежит: 24M Technologies Inc

Embodiments described herein relate to electrochemical cell assemblies with structural members for application of compressive force. In some aspects, an electrochemical cell assembly can include a plurality of electrochemical cells arranged in a stack, a first planar sheet in contact with a first side of the stack, a second planar sheet in contact with a second side of the stack, a first structural member in compressive contact with the first planar sheet, and a second structural member in compressive contact with the second planar sheet, wherein the compressive contact between the first structural member and the first planar sheet and the compressive contact between the second structural member and the second planar sheet collectively provide structural rigidity to the electrochemical cell assembly.

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20-06-2024 дата публикации

Systems and methods for minimizing and preventing dendrite formation in electrochemical cells

Номер: WO2024130246A1
Принадлежит: 24M Technologies, Inc.

Embodiments described herein relate to electrochemical cells with dendrite prevention mechanisms. In some aspects, an electrochemical cell can include an anode disposed on an anode current collector, a cathode disposed on a cathode current collector, the cathode having a first thickness at a proximal end of the cathode and a second thickness at a distal end of the cathode, the second thickness greater than the first thickness, a first separator disposed on the anode, a second separator disposed on the cathode, an interlayer disposed between the first separator and the second separator, the interlayer including electroactive material and having a proximal end and a distal end, and a power source electrically connected to the proximal end of the cathode and the proximal end of the interlayer, the power source configured to maintain a voltage difference between the cathode and the interlayer below a threshold value.

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03-04-2020 дата публикации

一种测井仪器扶正装置

Номер: CN210239614U
Принадлежит: Individual

本实用新型涉及一种测井仪器扶正装置,包括四组直角套管,四组直角套管相邻两组之间插接有定位插杆,使四组直角套管和四组定位插杆能够构成一个正方形框架,定位插杆的顶部开设有定位插孔,本实用新型通过压紧弹簧的弹性作用,同时利用压紧弹簧的弹性作用以及中心对称设置的特性,使在四组限位滑轮之间的带有测井设备轴杆下放的位置能够始终处于直角套管和定位插杆形成的正方形框架的中心位置,从而减少轴杆在下放的过程中发生偏移现象,进而减少测井设备与井壁发生擦碰损伤的现象,同时定位伸缩杆和稳定伸缩杆具有伸缩性,能够对不同直径的轴杆进行限位。

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06-06-2024 дата публикации

Large aspect ratio electrochemical cell modules, and methods of producing the same

Номер: WO2024118513A1
Принадлежит: 24M Technologies, Inc.

Embodiments described herein relate to electrochemical cell assemblies with structural members for application of compressive force. In some aspects, an electrochemical cell assembly can include a plurality of electrochemical cells arranged in a stack, a first planar sheet in contact with a first side of the stack, a second planar sheet in contact with a second side of the stack, a first structural member in compressive contact with the first planar sheet, and a second structural member in compressive contact with the second planar sheet, wherein the compressive contact between the first structural member and the first planar sheet and the compressive contact between the second structural member and the second planar sheet collectively provide structural rigidity to the electrochemical cell assembly.

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20-06-2024 дата публикации

Systems and methods for minimizing and preventing dendrite formation in electrochemical cells

Номер: US20240204264A1
Принадлежит: 24M Technologies Inc

Embodiments described herein relate to electrochemical cells with dendrite prevention mechanisms. In some aspects, an electrochemical cell can include an anode disposed on an anode current collector, a cathode disposed on a cathode current collector, the cathode having a first thickness at a proximal end of the cathode and a second thickness at a distal end of the cathode, the second thickness greater than the first thickness, a first separator disposed on the anode, a second separator disposed on the cathode, an interlayer disposed between the first separator and the second separator, the interlayer including electroactive material and having a proximal end and a distal end, and a power source electrically connected to the proximal end of the cathode and the proximal end of the interlayer, the power source configured to maintain a voltage difference between the cathode and the interlayer below a threshold value.

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07-09-2023 дата публикации

Electrochemical cells and electrochemical cell systems with thermal insulation battery packs

Номер: US20230282906A1
Принадлежит: 24M Technologies Inc

Embodiments described herein relate to electrochemical cells and electrochemical cell systems with thermal insulation systems, and methods of producing the same. An electrochemical cell can include an anode material disposed on an anode current collector, a cathode material disposed on a cathode current collector, a separator disposed between the anode material and the cathode material, and an insulating structure disposed around and containing the anode material, anode current collector, cathode material, cathode current collector, and the separator. The anode material and/or the cathode material includes a semi-solid electrode material. The semi-solid electrode material includes an active material and a conductive material in a liquid electrolyte. The liquid electrolyte has an electrolyte salt concentration of at least about 2.0 M. In some embodiments, the insulating structure includes a frame with a first wall and a second wall disposed therein.

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16-11-2023 дата публикации

Electrodes with resin layers and methods of producing the same

Номер: US20230369603A1
Автор: Junzheng CHEN, Naoki Ota
Принадлежит: 24M Technologies Inc

In some aspects, an electrode described herein can include a resin configured to create a rise in impedance, a film coupled to a first side of the resin via an adhesive, a first portion of an electrode material disposed on a second side of the resin, and a second portion of the electrode material disposed on the second side of the resin, wherein the first portion of the current collector material does not physically contact the second portion of the current collector material. In some embodiments, the electrode can further include a first portion of a current collector material disposed between the resin and the first portion of the electrode material and a second portion of the current collector material disposed between the resin and the second portion of the electrode material.

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14-05-2024 дата публикации

Systems and methods for minimizing and preventing dendrite formation in electrochemical cells

Номер: US11984564B1
Принадлежит: 24M Technologies Inc

Embodiments described herein relate to electrochemical cells with dendrite prevention mechanisms. In some aspects, an electrochemical cell can include an anode disposed on an anode current collector, a cathode disposed on a cathode current collector, the cathode having a first thickness at a proximal end of the cathode and a second thickness at a distal end of the cathode, the second thickness greater than the first thickness, a first separator disposed on the anode, a second separator disposed on the cathode, an interlayer disposed between the first separator and the second separator, the interlayer including electroactive material and having a proximal end and a distal end, and a power source electrically connected to the proximal end of the cathode and the proximal end of the interlayer, the power source configured to maintain a voltage difference between the cathode and the interlayer below a threshold value.

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20-04-2023 дата публикации

Electrochemical cells and electrodes with carbon-containing coatings and methods of producing the same

Номер: US20230118961A1
Принадлежит: 24M Technologies Inc

Embodiments described herein relate generally to electrochemical cells and electrodes with carbon-containing coatings. In some embodiments, an electrochemical cell can include an anode disposed on an anode current collector, a cathode disposed on a cathode current collector, and a separator disposed between the anode and the cathode. The separator has a first side adjacent to the cathode and a second side adjacent to the anode. The electrochemical cell further includes a coating layer disposed on the separator. The coating layer reduces dendrite formation in the electrochemical cell. In some embodiments, the coating layer can include hard carbon. In some embodiments, the coating layer can have a thickness between about 100 nm and about 20 μm. In some embodiments, the coating layer can be disposed on the first side of the separator.

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29-08-2024 дата публикации

Systems and methods for minimizing and preventing dendrite formation in electrochemical cells

Номер: US20240291050A1
Принадлежит: 24M Technologies Inc

Embodiments described herein relate to electrochemical cells with dendrite prevention mechanisms. In some aspects, an electrochemical cell can include an anode disposed on an anode current collector, a cathode disposed on a cathode current collector, the cathode having a first thickness at a proximal end of the cathode and a second thickness at a distal end of the cathode, the second thickness greater than the first thickness, a first separator disposed on the anode, a second separator disposed on the cathode, an interlayer disposed between the first separator and the second separator, the interlayer including electroactive material and having a proximal end and a distal end, and a power source electrically connected to the proximal end of the cathode and the proximal end of the interlayer, the power source configured to maintain a voltage difference between the cathode and the interlayer below a threshold value.

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03-08-2023 дата публикации

Systems and methods for high pressure assembly of electrochemical cells

Номер: WO2023147370A1
Принадлежит: 24M Technologies, Inc.

Embodiments described herein relate to electrochemical cells and production thereof under high pressure. In some aspects, a method of producing an electrochemical cell can include disposing a cathode material onto a cathode current collector to form a cathode, disposing an anode material onto an anode current collector to form an anode, and disposing the anode onto the cathode in an assembly jig with a separator positioned between the anode and the cathode to form an electrochemical cell, the assembly jig applying a force to the electrochemical cell such that a pressure in the cathode material is at least about 3,500 kPa. In some embodiments, the cathode material can be a first cathode material, and the method can further include disposing a second cathode material onto the first cathode material. In some embodiments, the first cathode material can include silicon. In some embodiments, the second cathode material can include graphite.

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24-09-2024 дата публикации

Systems and methods for minimizing and preventing dendrite formation in electrochemical cells

Номер: US12100816B2
Принадлежит: 24M Technologies Inc

Embodiments described herein relate to electrochemical cells with dendrite prevention mechanisms. In some aspects, an electrochemical cell can include an anode disposed on an anode current collector, a cathode disposed on a cathode current collector, the cathode having a first thickness at a proximal end of the cathode and a second thickness at a distal end of the cathode, the second thickness greater than the first thickness, a first separator disposed on the anode, a second separator disposed on the cathode, an interlayer disposed between the first separator and the second separator, the interlayer including electroactive material and having a proximal end and a distal end, and a power source electrically connected to the proximal end of the cathode and the proximal end of the interlayer, the power source configured to maintain a voltage difference between the cathode and the interlayer below a threshold value.

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04-09-2024 дата публикации

Electrochemical cell modules and methods of producing the same

Номер: EP4423833A1
Принадлежит: 24M Technologies Inc

Embodiments described herein include electrochemical cell modules. In some aspects, an electrochemical cell module includes a first electrochemical cell and a second electrochemical cell. The first electrochemical cell includes an anode material disposed on an anode current collector, a cathode material disposed on a cathode current collector, a separator disposed between the anode material and the cathode material, and a pouch material disposed on the anode current collector and the cathode current collector. The separator extends beyond the anode material and the cathode material and the pouch material extends beyond the separator. The portion of the separator that extends beyond the outer edge of the anode material and the cathode material and the portion of the pouch material that extends beyond the outer edge of the separator are folded at an angle of about 80 degrees to about 110 degrees with respect to the anode material and the cathode material.

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17-07-2024 дата публикации

高エネルギー密度の組成勾配電極およびその製造方法

Номер: JP2024096854A
Принадлежит: 24M Technologies Inc

【課題】より厚くすることが可能であり、優れた速度能力および充電容量などの優れた性能特性を有する電極を提供する。【解決手段】集電体110と、集電体110上に配設され、第1の気孔率を有する第1の電極材料120と、第1の電極材料120上に配設され、前記第1の気孔率よりも大きい第2の気孔率を有する第2の電極材料130とを備え、第2の電極材料130は、液体電解質中の活物質と導電性材料との混合物を含む、電極とする。【選択図】図1

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12-09-2024 дата публикации

Direct regeneration of spent lithium electrodes via heat treatment

Номер: US20240304882A1

Embodiments described herein relate to regeneration of lithium-deficient electrodes (e.g., lithium iron phosphate, LFP). The process includes multiple steps of heat treatment. The first step includes mixing spent electrode material with lithium carbonate. The lithium carbonate and the spent LFP are then subject to a heating process in an all-nitrogen environment. The first heat treatment brings the materials up to about 550° C. to remove excess water and oxygen. The second heat treatment brings the materials up to about 1,000° C., where they are sintered together to form a like-new electrode material.

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12-09-2024 дата публикации

Direct regeneration of spent lithium electrodes via heat treatment

Номер: WO2024186831A1

Embodiments described herein relate to regeneration of lithium-deficient electrodes (e.g., lithium iron phosphate, LFP). The process includes multiple steps of heat treatment. The first step includes mixing spent electrode material with lithium carbonate. The lithium carbonate and the spent LFP are then subject to a heating process in an all-nitrogen environment. The first heat treatment brings the materials up to about 550°C to remove excess water and oxygen. The second heat treatment brings the materials up to about 1,000°C, where they are sintered together to form a like-new electrode material.

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01-10-2024 дата публикации

Electrochemical cells including selectively permeable membrane and semi-solid electrodes, and method of manufacturing the same

Номер: US12107211B2
Принадлежит: 24M Technologies Inc

Embodiments described herein relate generally to electrochemical cells including a selectively permeable membrane and systems and methods for manufacturing the same. In some embodiments, the selectively permeable membrane can include a solid-state electrolyte material. In some embodiments, electrochemical cells can include a cathode disposed on a cathode current collector, an anode disposed on an anode current collector, and the selectively permeable membrane disposed therebetween. In some embodiments, the cathode and/or anode can include a slurry of an active material and a conductive material in a liquid electrolyte. In some embodiments, a catholyte can be different from an anolyte. In some embodiments, the catholyte can be optimized to improve the redox electrochemistry of the cathode and the anolyte can be optimized to improve the redox electrochemistry of the anode. In some embodiments, the selectively permeable membrane can be configured to isolate the catholyte from the anolyte.

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01-10-2024 дата публикации

Apparatuses and processes for forming a semi-solid electrode having high active solids loading and electrochemical cells including the same

Номер: US12107252B2
Принадлежит: 24M Technologies Inc, Kyocera Corp

Embodiments described herein relate generally to apparatuses and processes for forming semi-solid electrodes having high active solids loading by removing excess electrolyte. In some embodiments, the semi-solid electrode material can be formed by mixing an active material and, optionally, a conductive material in a liquid electrolyte to form a suspension. In some embodiments, the semi-solid electrode material can be disposed onto a current collector to form an intermediate electrode. In some embodiments, the semi-solid electrode material can have a first composition in which the ratio of electrolyte to active material is between about 10:1 and about 1:1. In some embodiments, a method for converting the semi-solid electrode material from the first composition into the second composition includes removing a portion of the electrolyte from the semi-solid electrode material. In some embodiments, the method includes mechanically compressing the intermediate electrode to remove the portion of electrolyte from the semi-solid electrode material.

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24-10-2024 дата публикации

Systems and methods for electrochemical cell material recycling

Номер: WO2024220103A2
Принадлежит: 24M Technologies, Inc.

Embodiments described herein relate to recycling of electrochemical cell materials. In some aspects, a method can include separating a stack pouch material from an electrochemical cell stack, separating a plurality of unit cells from the electrochemical cell stack into individual unit cells, cutting within a heat seal of a cell pouch of a unit cell from the plurality of unit cells, separating a cathode material and a cathode current collector away from a separator, an anode material, and an anode current collector of the unit cell, placing the cathode material and the cathode current collector in a solvent bath with the cathode current collector facing downward, separating the cathode material from the cathode current collector via an ultrasonic probe, separating solids and liquids of the cathode material, drying the solids of the cathode material, and incorporating the solids of the cathode material into a new cathode mixture.

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