Control device at sliding doors
The invention refers to a Fiihrungseinrlchtung at sliding doors, consisting of guide rail and Hängeghiter, which one the door assigned base and demgegentlber upward understanding supported, höhenverstellbaren bolt part adjustably in the guide rail exhibits, which is tiltable from the Ghitstellung into an intermediate position, La that its Gleätflächen except interference with the Führnngsschiene is, so that hanging gliders and guide rail from each other trcnnbax are.
Such control devices emden with priority for cabinets bz4v. Built-in cabinets as well as FernsehPhonound of small furniture use. They are to ensure a safe guidance and a noiseless shift the same with if possible hicht¢r relocatability of the sliding door. The lower edge of the sliding door is led thereby by means of Führnngsschiene and into this decisive pin, whereby it is appropriate to arrange the rail in the Schi¢betür lower edge and pin-covers fasten in the furniture ground while the hanging glider is assigned to the upper edge of the sliding door on the door back, which is adjustably held for Kop£ with its Riegeheil and/or its in the guide rail arranged in the furniture cover.
During a well-known control device for sliding doors the upper guide rail possesses a channel, whose are provided into the EinbausteUung downward pointing flange in the range of their free ends with ever one inward, i.e. thus bar arranged against each other. This, both a Führnngsschlitz between itself leaving bars form the sliding surface for the Riegeltell of the hanging glider. This Riegeltefl and/or its over the upper edge of the Hängegleiteraörundkörpers understanding range with in the Fährungsschiene bolt head fallen is always rigidly connected with the Grnndkörper.
In order to be able to slide now the bolt head designed as T-section into the guide rail, the hanging glider must before the Stknseite sinks arranged rail to be brought. This purposeful setting of the hanging glider prepared however frequently large difficulties forward and/or is itberhaupt not possible perhaps without special remedial measures, since the hanging glider fastened in the bulky sliding door cannot be moved arbitrarily freely. Einund development of sliding doors equipped with such fittings becomes quite difficult from there which means a considerable lack of these im übrigen very efficient fittings.
In order to avoid this disadvantage, from there the bolt part is tiltable stored in the base of the hanging glider and from the float position by turning into an intermediate position transferable with another well-known Führnngseinrichtung on pushing eras, in which its Ghitflächen are except interference with the guide rail ber'roden and thus hanging gliders and Fährungsschiene from each other separable.
This arrangement makes it possible to also bring for installation of the sliding door their upper edge into the intermediate position to swivelled bolt parts under the upper guide rail and then the Riegelköp£e between the inward-arranged to push the sliding surfaces in forming bar of the guide rail through into these. Afterwards the Riegelteih needs to be only swivelled into the float position, in which the Riegelköp£e on the Gleifflächen of the guide rail pushes away, around the sliding door to aufzuhäugen.
With this fitting the base with the Riegeltefl tiltable stored on it höhenverstellund is put on on the upper edge of the door and manages opposite this substantially upward. The base is from there with inserted door within the guide rail and is not thus not freely zugästglich, whereby it requires the door of special constructional measures for Einund development.
The invention is the basis now the task to remedy here and a Führungseinrichtungzu create, which permits a simple, also from the layman to bewerkstellende assembly and/or disassembly of the Schlebetäiren equipped with it. For the solution of this task a guide housing is trained and/or arranged, in that the Riegekeil from its intermediate position, in which it is after both sides over for instance 90° schwenkhar, into a GrtmdsteJ during a control device of the initially described kind at the Grnndkörper! ung lowerable and completely into the base is retractable, which is sunk in actually well-known way in the door arranged and, preferably from the door inside, freely accessible as well as exhibits an upper edge coinciding with the door upper edge.
By this arrangement a tilting of the sliding door is, like it with Einund development of a door equipped with a managing described fitting is no longer necessary necessarily. In contrast to it the sliding door can now also in the interference of lower guidance present more einoder be put out, woz hdigllch the Riegekeih from the basic position, in which they do not manage over the sliding door upper edge, into which the bolt heads between the sliding surfaces of the Führungsscbäene intermediate position bringing driven out and out of these by swivelling into the Gleitstellnng to be transferred be needed. With notices of the door these measures lausen practically in reverse order off.
The possibility of lowering the bolt part into the Führuugsgehäuse so that it does not need to manage with inserted hanging glider over the Schiebetüt upper edge, scolded the Abbrechefi and/or the bending of the managing Riegekeiles and/or bolt head observed with the well-known fittings of this kind häußg out, which attains in particular meaning if the fittings consist of plastic and sliding doors before their installation, already metal-mounted, must be transported over larger distances. The tiltableness of the BAegelteiles after both sides guarantees that this is transferable also with bad Zugäuglichkeit of the hanging glider from a side from the intermediate position into the float position at any time. The swiveling way necessary for it is relatively small with 90°.
In order to be able more eichter to be transferred in the course of its turning] into the different positions and reach after reaching the same a certain measure of automatic interlock, is of advantage it, if the essentially cylindrical shank of the Räegelteiles in its exhibits ansdießenden upper range its elasticity behavior improving breaking through to a neck and/or a bolt head. Then still if the Scha£tim range of the breaking through is flank-laterally provided with two each other diametrically facing, outward managing Ranstocken in accordance with a further characteristic of the invention, which verlau£enden on perpendicularly to the breaking through, the shank central interspersing level are arranged, then the bolt part lets itself swivel on the one hand easily and secure on the other hand for appropriate arrangement guide housing in the end positions against an arbitrary, i.e. ungewoUtes swivelling.
To the comfortable tiltableness of the Riegeltefles the shank is provided in its lower range with a cross hole penetrating centrically it, in which a Gäffelement is unverdrehbar held by means of groove and feather/spring. The cross hole exhibits appropriately for instance within its middle range a umlanfende narrowing, which is einrastbar into an appropriate umlausende groove intended at the Lagertell of the grasp element. In order to arrange the tiltableness of the Kiegelteiles from the intermediate position even after both sides, it recommends, the longitudinal axis of the cross hole toward the Durchbrechungert verlausen itself to leave.
In further Ausgestaltuug the invention the guide housing exhibits an essentially transverse to the housing longitudinal axis vedau£enden Führuugsschlitz fax the grasp element, along which the grasp element is adjustable for transfer of the bolt part from the intermediate position into the float position for instance within its middle range. In order the Riegelkop£ from the sliding door upper edge differently far to withdraw let raise and thus the sliding door and/or to lower be able, are in accordance with a further characteristic of the Erf'mdung the Führungsschlitz limiting edges slightly rising trained. Appropriately the Führungsschlitz exhibits downward an arranged branch slot branched off from its middle range, along which the Griffehment is adjustable for transfer of the bolt part from the intermediate position into the GrundsteUung.
In order to ensure one to the training of the Riegelteihs, by means of which its tiltableness facilitate and reach lets itself its persistence in the end positions to obtain appropriate arrangement also with the guide housing beyond that however also the sunk arrangement of the bolt part, according to invention the range of the guide housing present above the Führungsschlitzes is into two sections arranged one above the other divided. Hiebei serves in the basic position of the bolt part the lower section for the admission of the broken through Schaftteihs and the upper as the sunk admission of the bolt head; in Zwischenund Ghitstellung the lower section intended for the admission of the middle Sehaftbereiches ber'redlichen between the breaking through and the cross hole and the upper are to the admission of the broken through Schaftteihs closing against arbitrary turning of the Riegelteihs.
In accordance with a further characteristic of the invention for the guidance of the rest cams two diametrically facing slots are assigned to each section, whereby the pair of slots a Abschrüttes to the pair of slots of the other section around 90° is transferred arranged. Appropriately däe slots of the lower section flow into an extended range of the upper section, so that the Ranstocken becomes released and a swivelling the teams! part becomes possible. It is advisable to arrange the slots of the upper section on the same level on which the branch slot of the guide housing is. The distance of the slots should in the lower and upper section approximately breaks its.
To the Erzlehng of a pushed building method as well as for creation of two chambers for the admission of the grasp element in the Gleltstellung of the Riegeltelhs the base of the hanging glider a back as above horizontal cut off circular area exhibits a trained, which is provided at their entire extent with a right-angled protruding flange, which possesses a depressing opening for the bolt part in the center of its upper straight-lined running range, to which the guide housing located centrically on the back of the Grnndkörpers follows.
It is favourable to provide at least one section of the curved verlaufettden flange range with flexibly ductile external teeth. This simplifies the assembly of the HL, agegleiters substantially and means at the same time a considerable increase the condition inserted by its working reliability in.
In the case of appropriate dimensioning of the drilling planned for the admission of the hanging glider it is possible to in-knock the base with only few light impacts into the drilling whereby the teeth of external teeth bend and firmly spread the base in the drilling. The necessity for different one attachment, like a bolting od.dgl., is void, which brings a substantial simplification of the assembly to screw saving except the advantage with itself, since boring the holes for the fixing bolts and bolting are omitted.
Concerning the increased working reliability it is to be pointed out that with bolted Möbelbesctdägen always the danger exists that the Befestigtmgsschrauben loosens when shrinking the wood and/or due to mechanical loads with shifting the door and finally solves completely, so that the Hängeghiter falls out last and the furniture fitting steps except function. In the case of use of a Hängeglelters with outside interlocked base this is not possible, there by shrinking the wood conditioned changes of the drilling cross section and/or.
by vibrations with shifting the door arising demands by the Elastitzität 4S of teeth balanced and/or to be caught.
Managing was always assumed it concerns sliding doors, which are arranged between furniture ground and furniture cover, so that those course-turned the Türselte edges of furniture ground and furniture cover also with closed door are fully visible, and with those the lower and upper guide rail from there exactly unterbzw. above the sliding door lower edge and/or.
- Run upper edge. Now there are however also so-called superior sliding doors, with which the door leaf course-turned the door side of the Möbels altogether, i.e. thus also those the door side edges of furniture ground and furniture cover takes off. With such Sehiebetüren the Härtgegleiter of the door with distance from their upper edge is assigned and possesses an essentially horizontal arm, to which the bolt head is fastened, dern to the guide rail arranged opposite the sliding door upper edge laterally transferred in the furniture cover led is.
In order to be able to use now the furniture fitting according to invention also for such sliding doors, the flange of the base in axiahr direction is widened substantially and consists of a rear and front range in further arrangement of the invention, by which the rear, if necessary outer spline range is assigned to the front range the guide housing understanding from the door leaf including bolt part in the door concealably and. Practically hiebei the erFmdungsgemäße hanging glider was only moved from the door level before these.
In the designs two preferential Ausf'darungsbeispiele of the invention are represented. Show Fig.l a front view of a hanging glider base according to invention without giegekeil; Fig.2 a cutaway view after line II-II in Fig.1; Fig.3 a cutaway view after line III III in Fig.2; Fig.4 a cutaway view after line IV-IV in Fig.2; Fig.5 one - partly cut - opinion of an upper guide rail with one therein the float position hung up bolt part without Griffalement; Fig.6 one opposite Fig.5 around 90° swivelled opinion; Fig.7 a Draufund side view of the grasp element let go away in Fig.5; Fig.8 a cutaway view after line VIII VIII in Fig.i; Fig.9 and a hanging glider base with one opposite Fig.5 and 6 turned away Räegelteil, which is in Fig.9 in Zwischenund in Fig.10 in the Gleitstelltmg.
The hanging glider base --1-- in accordance with Fig.1, 9 and 10 the form above of a horizontal cut off circular area consists possessing Riickseite of --2-- with a urnlaufenden right-angled protruding flange --3--, which is outward bent at its free end and an edge possessing the outline of a sign and/or verge forms.
The back --2-- the base --1-- becomes from a guide housing --5-- for that far down n more ther described bolt part --6-- into the two chambers --7a and 7h-- subdivided; these chambers correspond each other, there the guide housing --5-- practically the Mittelsenkrechte on the upper horizontal side --8-- and/or the symmetry axis of the Grundkärpers --1-- represents.
The Führnngsgehäuse --5-- becomes from a Führungsschlltz --9-- into a lower and an upper range --10a and/or 10b-- subdivided. The edges ---11--- the Fährungsschlitzes --9-- are represented with the Ausführungsbeispiehn shown in the front view from left to right rising.
In the guide housing --5-- is from shank --12--, Neck --13-- and bolt head --14-- existing bolt part --6-- by means of a 'Griffdementes --15-- movably. In the course of this movement of the Griffehmentes --15-- following Zwischenund end positions is intended:
In the Fig.5, 6 and 10 is the float position of the Riegekeiles --6-- represented, in itself its P, sail head --14-- on the horizontal sliding surfaces --16-- the upper guide rail --17-- and the grasp element falls --15-- into one of the chambers --7a and/or 7b-- is swivelled; is the grasp element --15-- in the chamber --Ta--, lies because of the process of the edges dropping after this side --11-- the Führungsschlitzes --9-- the bolt head --14-- more deeply and/or more near at the upper horizontal side --8-- as with into the chamber --7b-- verschwenktem grasp element --15--.
Fig.9 shows the intermediate position of the Riegekeiles --6--, with this in the representation in accordance with Fig.6 around 90°, i.e. into the situation in accordance with Fig.5 independently of the rail --17--, to be swivelled, and with that the grasp element would have --15-- points forward, i.e. thus a Mittelstelhmg takes.
Becomes the grasp element --15-- now in within the lower range --10a-- the guide housing --5-- intended ZweigscMitz --18-- to a complete stop downward moved, the Kiegelteil moves --6-- in its () basic position not shown, in which the bolt head --14-- under the upper horizontal side --8-- disappeared.
The shank --12-- the bolt part --6-- is in his lower range with it centrically penetrating a cross hole --19-- provided, in which from one store-hurry --15a-- and the actual seize-hurry --15b-- existing Grfffalement --15-- by means of groove and feather/spring is unverdrehbar held. That store-hurry --15a-- a circulating groove possesses --20--, those with an appropriate narrowing --21-- the cross hole --19-- a rest barrier forms.
In its to the neck --13-- and/or bolt head --14-- the cylindrical shank possesses following upper range --12-- the bolt part --6-- several breaking through --22-- (s.Fig.6), those toward the cross hole --19-- run, these breaking through --22-- work with Kastnocken --23-- together, those on one perpendicularly to the breaking through --22-- verlanfenden shank --12-- diametrically interspersing level are arranged.
In the basic position of the bolt part --6-- are the rest cams --23-- in each other diametrically facing slots --24-- a lower section --25-- the upper range --10b-- the guide housing --5-- led. Becomes the Räegekeil --6-- by Aufwärtsversehiebuug its grasp elements --15-- in the branch slot --18-- into the ZwischensteUung transferred, the rest cams come --23-- into an upper section --26-- the upper range --10b-- the guide housing --5--, that in relation to the lower section --25-- is extended, so that the bolt part --6-- to be swivelled can, without the rest cams --23-- this turning first obstruct.
If the turning approaches however an angle of 90°, the Rasmocken arrives --23-- into a cross section-narrowed range of the upper section --26--, so that the turning only against a certain resistance would continue themselves lets. Here now the Durchbreehungen works --22--: they permit the upper range of the shank --12-- a slight flexible giving way, which for the purpose of the Oberf'öhrung of the bolt part --6-- into the float position caused turning facilitates.
With reaching an angle of traverse of 90°, i.e. when engaging the Räegelteiles --6-- into the Gleätstellung, this resistance stops however suddenly, there the Ranstocken --23-- in the upper section --26-- intended slots --27-- engaged, those to the slots --24-- the lower section --25-- around 90° are transferred arranged. From these slots --27-- are the rest cams --23-- again only under overcoming of a certain resistance out-movably, so that the bolt part --6-- in the float position against an inadvertent Verschwenknng is secured.
With the Ausf'ährungsbeispiel in accordance with Fig.5 and 6 the bolt head possesses --14-- a footpoint, would yield the form of a rectangle with strongly different side length possesses; as is shown in Fig.6, substantial ranges of this footpoint stand on the right of and left over the neck --13-- 90 over, by means of which itself the bolt part --6-- in the GleitsteUung on the sliding surfaces --16-- the upper Fißrungsschiene --17-- falls. Here sliding thus actually takes place with shifting the door. After transfer of the bolt part --6-- into the intermediate position its head fits --14-- by the slot between the two sliding surfaces --16-- through.
With the remark example in accordance with Fig.9 and 10 the bolt head points --14-- two on an axle --28-- stored roll bodies --29-- up, those in the G/eitstellung on the sliding surfaces --16-- the Führnngsschiene --17-- fell and on these unreel. Here thus a RoUbewegung takes place at shifting the door.
On its exterior is the flange --3-- just as the Führtingsschiene --17-- with a Verzahnnng --30-- provided, which serve the attachment of the hanging glider and the guide rail in their drillings and/or camp recesses. 1,214,268. Door hangers. TROLA-KUNSTSTOFFERZEUGNISSE G.m.b.H. UND CO. 23 May, 1969 [22 June, 1968], No. 26405/69. Heading E1J. A sliding door hanger comprises a rectangular head 14 having a much larger dimension in one direction than the one at right angles thereto so as to enter through the mouth of a guide track undercut slot with its larger dimension parallel to the longitudinal axis of the slot and on rotation through 90‹ rests on the inturned edge flanges of the guide slot to be supported thereby and to slide therealong, the head 14 being mounted on the neck 13 of a vertical bolt 6 slidable in a sleeve 5 disposed in a housing 2 and rotatable about its longitudinal axis and having thereon diametrically oppositely directed pins 23 Fig. 5, which are guided along the edges of an inclined slot 9 Fig. 14 so that during rotation of the bolt by a knob 15 on a shank 15a held in a groove 19 in the bolt by a projection 21 on the bolt, the head rotates in chambers 7a, 7b, to be stopped by a shoulder 25 Fig. 2 but the bolt can be further twisted by virtue of the slots 22, Fig. 6 so that the pins 23, ride up the edges of slot 9 and suddenly enter grooves 27 to allow the head to rotate in the larger upper portion 26 of the sleeve 5 whereupon it can be pushed through thte undercut slot into the guide track 17. The external surface 3 of the housing has a deformable serrated area 30 for tight insertion into a recess in the door panel. The head may be provided with rollers, as an alternative to sliding on reverse rotation of the bolt, the pins 23 can ride down slot 18, Fig. 4 to remove the head 14 from the undercut slot of the guide track. 1. Control device at sliding doors, consisting of guide rail and hanging glider, which exhibit one the door assigned base and in contrast to this upward a managing fallen, a höhenverstellbaren bolt part adjustably in the guide rail, which are tiltable from the float position into an intermediate position, in which its sliding surfaces except interference with the Fißrungsschiene are, so that hanging gliders and guide rail are from each other separable, D A D u r C h g e k e n n z e i C h n e t that at the base (1) a guide housing (5) trained and/or arranged, in that the bolt part (of 6) from its intermediate position, in which it is tiltable around for instance 90° after both sides, is in a basic position lowerable and completely into the base (1) is retractably stored, which is sunk in actually well-known way in the door arranged and, preferably from the door inside, freely accessible as well as exhibits an upper edge coinciding with the door upper edge. 2. Control device according to requirement 1, by characterized that the essentially cylindrical shank (12) of the bolt part (6) in its to a neck (13) and/or a bolt head (14) following upper range its Elastizit ätsverhalten improving breaking through (22) exhibits. 3. Control device according to requirement 2, D A D u r C h g e k e n n z e i C h n e t that the shank (12) is flank-laterally with two each other diametrically facing, outward managing rest cams (23) provided in the range of the breaking through (22), which are arranged on one perpendicularly to the breaking through (22) running, the shank (12) central interspersing level. 4. Führungseinrichtuag after one of the requirements 1 to 3, D A D u r C h g e k e n n z e i C h n e t that the shank (12) is provided in its lower range with a cross hole (19), penetrating centrically him, in which a grasp element (15) by means of groove and feather/spring is unverdrehbar held.