Fertilizer disc for a method for the planting of plants

10-10-1988 дата публикации
Номер:
AT0000386723B
Принадлежит: Voest Alpine Ag
Контакты:
Номер заявки: 78485
Дата заявки: 15-03-1985

[1]

The invention refers to a fertilizer disk for a procedure for setting plants, in particular for planting shrubs or trees, with which a Pflanzgruhe is dug and opened schlitzförmig, on which the fertilizer disk is pushed into the formed slot. For setting plants is it admits planting pits to dig, S on which after interspersing fertilizer or by bringing in with fertilizer in granular form of transferred earth the planting pit again is if necessary closed. With this well-known procedure must be ensured that a regional over concentration is avoided by fertilizer, in order to avoid a burning of the roots. The planting pit remains further relatively air permeable after filling up with earth, whereby high nutrient losses arise as a result of atmospheric dismantling. These nutrient losses concern primarily the Stickstoffgehalt, whereby by loose pouring beyond that also a rapid drainage, under which relatively rapid evaporation possibility for water is given. In particular in relatively cold grounds, in which too few ground bacteria are present, unfavorable increasing of the plants results in the case of this procedure, with which for example with afforestations in meager areas success is posed in question. Out of the literature place “Forstund wood landlord” Nr.20 of the 25.Oktober 1983 is to be taken generally a procedure for planting using a Wiedehopfhaue, with which small in each case fertilizer wafers in a distance, which corresponds for instance to the 10fachen of the height of this disk, from which planting removes, is brought in. Particularly in areas of light precipitation or with unfavorable soil conditions, for example at mountain slopes, from there planting is often made in such a way that the earth is slit, on which the highest layer earth is raised, the plant into the slot is inserted and the slot by pressing the highest layer is again closed. A such procedure is in particular favourable for the afforestation in meager areas particularly, since the capillary actions of the ground are not destroyed by an extensive excavation. With a such procedure it is usually not possible however to bring in fertilizers suitably in order to obtain as even a fertilizer delivery as possible persisting during a longer period. The invention aims now off to keep with an excavation the planting pit as small as possible and in particularly preferential way with a planting way to make with which the ground is only schlitzförmig opened, the fertilizer with gift in a way that the delivery of the Nährsteffe by a longer period as evenly as possible been made that the danger of a local Überdüngung and thus a damage of the roots is avoided, and aims, further off to disturb the capillary action of the ground as little as only possible. For the solution of this task the procedure according to invention consists essentially of that the disk from Düngemateria! by compression by compost, in particular of waste water dredging and/or local garbage, is made and underneath the planting pit one pushes in. A comparatively small impairment of the capillary actions is guaranteed by a such transverse slot within the ground and bringing in a such fertilizer disk has the consequence that the fertilizer sets the nutrients free due to the disk-shaped shape only retarded. As soon as the plant increased, the roots begin themselves to spread, and a healthy root in growth is far less susceptible on burn effects due to Überdüngung than the root inserted directly into a planting pit, which exhibits usually begun to cut root points. If a such healthy root grows in the consequence into the fertilizer disk, it can evade when finding to high fertilizer concentration easily and spread in the desired way, without it comes to a regional and/or local Überdüngung and thus to a damage of the roots. The fertilizer disk can contain hiebei beside a compost originating from the Müllentsorgung ashes and/or feeding salt additives. In particularly preferential way a disk with lense-shaped shape is used, whereby the disk is injected to lense-shaped briquettes. A such disk lets itself easily into a transverse slot to the ground-normal would bring in and to plant which can be set under the root range that to state. In favourable way disks with a diameter from approximately 30 to 100 cm and a maximum thickness are used by 10 cm. The procedure according to invention as well as the fertilizer disk according to invention are schematically represented in the designs. In these Fig.1 shows the first work procedure with the planting procedure according to invention, Fig.2 the training one transverse to the excavation and/or. the planting slot of running slot, Fig.3 a fertilizer disk in the plan view, Fig.4 a cut by the fertilizer disk after Fig.3 after the line 1V-IV, Fig.5 a following work procedure, with which the surface of the earth is raised, and Fig.6 using the plants as well as pressing the ground. In Fig.1 is evident, as with a so-called Wiedehopfhaue --1-- two essentially right-angled to each other running slots --2 and 3-- into the ground gehauen become. In Fig.2 the arrangement is transverse to the planting slot --2, 3-- running slot --4-- evidently. In Fig.3 is a Düngemittelseheibe --5-- represented, which circular form exhibits and, how follows from Fig.4, when lense-shaped briquette is trained. In Fig.5 one suggests, as with the Wiedehopfhaue --1-- by the slots --2 and 3-- limited section of the earth's surface toward the arrow 6 to be raised can. In Fig.6 is evident, like a plant --7-- one brings in. The plant --7-- becomes after raising the earth in the sense of the arrow 6 along the arrow 8 in the direction of the slot --2-- shifted, on which afterwards the earth is again pressed in the direction of the arrow 9, which can take place via simply beginning of the earth. The fertilizer disk can before or also afterwards by the slot --4-- into a position below the root of the plant --7-- are shifted.



For the planting of plants, in particular of bushes or trees, in unfavourable soils, it is proposed to lift out a relatively small planting pit or to provide the soil with slits in the form of a cross. The soil slit in this way can be lifted by means of a suitable implement to an extent such as to give rise to a sufficiently wide gap, into which the plant can be inserted. In order to ensure the desired fertilization, a further slit, into which a fertilizer disc is pushed, is provided transversely to the planting pit or to the perpendicular to the soil. The fertilizer disc 5 has an essentially lenticular configuration in cross section and is formed by the pressing of compost, for example from sewage sludge. <IMAGE>



1. Fertilizer disk for a procedure for setting plants, in particular for planting shrubs or trees, with which a planting pit dug and schlitzförmig opened z5, on which the fertilizer disk is pushed into the formed slot, marked by the fact that the disk (5) of fertilization material by compression by compost, in particular from waste water dredging and/or local garbage, is made and underneath the planting pit is pushed in.

2. Fertilizer disk according to requirement 1, by characterized that it contains beside a compost, ashes and/or feeding salt additives originating from the Müllentsorgung.

3. Fertilizer disk according to requirement 1 or 2, by the fact characterized that the disk (5) to lense-shaped briquettes is injected.

4. Fertilizer disk after one of the requirements 1, 2 or 3, by the fact characterized that the disk (5) a diameter from approximately 30 to 100 cm and a maximum thickness from 10 to 30 cm exhibits. (Hiezu 1 sheet designs) pressure: Ing.E.Voytjech, Vienna



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