Liquid magnetic current typed electrical motor

07-05-2003 дата публикации
Номер:
CN0001416208A
Автор: GU WEIPING, WEIPING GU
Принадлежит: Individual
Контакты:
Номер заявки: 23-45-0214
Дата заявки: 31-10-2002

[1]

Technical Field

[2]

The present invention relates to a generator, in particular to a liquid magnetic current typed electrical motor.

[3]

Background Art

[4]

The current widely applied to gasoline, diesel generator, the volume is large, and its structure is relatively complex and unwieldy, and the fuel consumption is relatively high, the relative efficiency of power generation is relatively low. Used for generating the relative cost is relatively high, is not economic. The gas is discharged to the environment and the noise pollution of a very large, production and life to bring considerable negative impact. Thus the current can be a need to overcome the weaknesses of the model generator.

[5]

Content of the invention

[6]

The purpose of this invention is to provide an energy consumption, the structure is simple, no noise and economic, environmental protection, easy to use, utility a wide range of novel liquid magnetic current typed electrical motor.

[7]

The technical scheme of the present invention: the liquid magnetic current typed electrical motor, is to utilize the flow of the liquid magnetic field and application the principle of electromagnetic induction to generate electricity generator.

[8]

Its structure comprises: a closed circular pipeline, liquid magnetic liquid, hydraulic circulating pump, the magnetizing coil, the main induction coil, auxiliary induction coil, fan cooling system (can not be used for small) automatic energy control system and, starting DC battery pack, such as power transmission control system and the outer shell.

[9]

Closed to ring pipeline is wound with a magnetization coil, main induction coil and the auxiliary induction coil. The main induction coil through the feeding appliance and the external primary electric load is connected, forming a power supplying circuit. Auxiliary induction coil through the dispensing appliance and automatic energy control system is connected with, through the primary transducer circuit is divided into five paths for power supply. One transducer through the hydraulic pressure of the circulating pump relay, starting switch and the hydraulic circulating pump, 2nd path through the heat exchanger to the mediation control system in the circuit, a magnetizing coil and the magnetizing of the transducer is connected with the relay line. The remaining three-way connected with the fan cooling system, battery charging the contacts of the relay and is connected with a control circuit. Automatic energy control system is composed of a rectifying element, protection element, computer chip, feedback detection element, control element and control a relay and the like. Forming the transduction control, voltage-stabilizing intermediations and system for integrated control system monitoring, and the like. A major role is to seek the best time to changing of the relay a, and detecting the height of the output voltage, thereby performing mediation control of the magnitude of electric current in the magnetizing coil, so that the power generation voltage is stable in the rated output value, and so that the power generation system to achieve the transmission optimum steady state. Starting the DC battery through the starting switch, transducer transducer of the control system with the upper contact of the relay and the magnetizing coil is connected with the hydraulic pump, and starting them. Smooth power generation after to, automatic separated from the power supply state, to the charging state.

[10]

Closed circular pipeline is filled with the magnetic powder material, high-temperature-resistant solvent, surface active agent and stabilizer mixed liquid, mixed liquid in the weight percentage of each component is: magnetic powder material accounts for 45-55%, high-temperature solvent occupied 35-45%, active agent occupied 5-7%, stability agent and account for 3-5%.

[11]

The closed ring-shaped the two ends of the pipeline fine intermediate thick, is made of a heat-resistant high-temperature, high-pressure, high-wear-resistant ceramic material as the inner layer of the pipeline; the middle layer is a glass fiber and ABS composite material; the outer layer is epoxy phenolic fiberglass composite is made of composite material. (Also can be made of other to meet the above three requirements made of the material).

[12]

Magnetic powder material is neodymium-iron-boron or ferroferric oxide super-fine (micron-sized or nano-sized); high-temperature solvent is a high-temperature resistant, low solidification point , DV-45 low viscosity of the oil, can also be a cable oil or chlorinated biphenyl or methyl silicone oil or oily solvent phenylmethyl silicone oil, and the like, can also be used as a solvent for water quality material; surfactant can be a surfactant or the water quality oil; stabilizer can be oily or water stabilizer.

[13]

The invention liquid magnetic current typed electrical motor in:

[14]

(1) liquid magnetic current typed electrical motor changes the internal structure of the generator, the magnetic rotor cycle power generation method, to make the generator greatly simplifies the complicated structure, also reduces the overall weight of the generator, the generator structure tends to be more reasonable.

[15]

(2) the invention of the components of the generator reduces the problems caused by the abrasion, and does not consume energy, reduction in the power generation of the generator emissions of harmful gases in the pollution of the atmosphere.

[16]

(3) the generator the manufacturing cost is low, power generation economic, can be regarded as ideal power supply for various uses, is suitable for the electric automobile, electric locomotive, ship and no supply domestic use, it is the most ideal today, the most economic, more extensive practicability of the generator.

[17]

Description of drawings

[18]

Figure 1 is a part of the present invention the principle of liquid-flow generator a structure diagram;

[19]

Figure 2 is the invention liquid flow type generator power generation flow chart.

[20]

Mode of execution

[21]

As shown in Figure 1, 1. Hydraulic circulating pump, 2. Closed ring pipeline, 3. Liquid magnetic liquid, 4. The magnetizing coil, 5. Auxiliary induction coil, 6. The main induction coil.

[22]

Figure 2 illustrated, A. The main induction coil, B. Auxiliary induction coil, C. The magnetizing coil, D. Hydraulic circulating pump, E. A circulation pipe and a magnetic liquid, F. Power transmission control system, g. Fan cooling system, H. Energy control system, I. The starting switch, J. Pulse, K. Battery pack.

[23]

Liquid magnetic current typed electrical motor hydraulic circulation system of the hydraulic circulating pump is how to use a minimum of driving power consumption, large consumption for its own output power of more than ten times the working process of:

[24]

Liquid magnetic current typed electrical motor magnetic liquid circulation system, the expansion of the hydraulic driving pressure of the application of the principle and the pressurized liquid kinetic energy transmission circulation flow theory to practice the energy expanded output. As is well known, in the closed circular pipeline, liquid can not only transmit the expanding pressure, but also can the thrust apply pressure to, or creating a pressure differential at the two ends of the object, and applied to the liquid pressure or thrust is very small, magnetic liquid circulation system is to utilize the above principle, the push generated by the hydraulic pump, the electric power generation process cycle to complete, but also the energy consumption of the hydraulic circulating pump electrically operated rate is relatively small.

[25]

Such as the generator power generating part shown in the structure diagram of the principle: when the hydraulic circulating pump when the power is not turned on, the enclosed pipe in magnetism fluid push pressure does not have any, of the magnetic liquid in the pipe line of the pressure is zero, the magnetic liquid transfer pressure is also zero. Therefore hydraulic of the circulation pump, also not promote enters the fluid mouth place pressure difference can be formed. Therefore, magnetic liquid in the pipeline can not form a flow state, temporary magnetic and dynamic balance state. At this moment the power supply to the hydraulic pump, a hydraulic circulating pump starts to drive the magnetic liquid to rotate, the hydraulic circulation pump half generate a forward pressure, that is the forward pressure. Magnetic pressure pushes the push start forward-flow. As the hydraulic circulating pump speed is accelerating, the flow of corresponding magnetic acceleration of the speed, this is also the liquid inlet of the circulating pump flows into the magnetic liquid is greatly accelerated speed, at this moment in the hydraulic circulation pump, a pressure difference forms enters the fluid mouth place , also which is to push the differential pressure. Owing to the closed the pipeline length is relatively short, the two ends of the pipe, but also is the shape of the fine the middle is thick, the magnetic liquid from the pipeline pressure to the rough pipe, but also from thin pipe to thick pipe pressure, the increasing the pressure in the pipeline of the many, the hydraulic at the same time push pressure liquid inlet of the circulating pump is increased, this also makes the hydraulic circulation the pump enters the fluid[...]mouth magnetism fluid flow rate nearly doubled the lamp. At times so as to close the magnetic flow into the flow speed of the hydraulic pump, the reconstruction of impact hydraulic of the circulating pump, and the hydraulic circulating pump by a rotary injection thrust, the rotational speed of the hydraulic pump itself soon exceed the rated rotational speed. At the same time through the high-speed magnetic induction coil, the induction coil generating induction voltage, and the rated output value quickly reach, at the same time, the induction voltage produced by the induction coil have a reverse magnetic field force, prevent the magnetic liquid flow. Determining the intensity of the magnetic field in magnetic, the induction voltage is also to determine. Therefore, this counter magnetic field strength just prevent the overspeed of the hydraulic circulating pump that a driving force, thereby forcing the hydraulic circulating pump rotational speed to the rated speed or a stable operation. This is also forced to drop to a predetermined design special provisions of the velocity of flow of the flow speed of the flow at a uniform speed. The induced voltage, according to the output value, and the hydraulic circulating pump in the energy consumption of the power of the total generation power is relatively small, this is a relatively small power of the hydraulic pump can be stably driven at a high speed the magnetic liquid of a closed pipeline through the induction coil, so as to generate large electric power output process.

[26]

Liquid magnetic current typed electrical motor-specific power generation process:

[27]

Such as power generation flowdiagram shown in: open the starting switch I, the direct current power supply through the starting switch I K, transducer circuit H to a hydraulic circulating pump in the upper contact of the relay and a magnetizing coil of the relay to the upper contact, circulating pump to the hydraulic power supply C D and the magnetizing coil, the magnetizing coil gets current C, with the magnetic liquid E, at the same time have also begun to D capacity hydraulic circulating pump, pipeline in magnetism fluid C E side of the magnetizing coil is obtained from the magnetic force, by the hydraulic circulation pump D side of the high-speed propulsion cycle. At this time is accelerated and the magnetization of the magnetic liquid E, high speed through the main induction coil B A and auxiliary induction coil, the main induction line A, auxiliary induction line B generate induction voltage. These two voltage reaches and after the rated output, the electric energy produced by the secondary coil B, F through the power transmission system to the automatic heat can control the circuit H, heat can control the circuit H through a computer instruction in first starting the magnetizing coil of the relay, then K by the battery power supply is converted into heat can be in H the mediation of the control system of the control system to control the conciliation current, the control output voltage is stable. At this moment, the center H of system control computer begins to detect whether it is normal system operation. Instruction issued by a computer, such as normal, fast starting hydraulic circulating pump transducer relay, the battery pack to the power supply converting K can control system H power supply. in magnetism fluid of the pipeline the high-speed flow and the hydraulic circulating pump to generate the high-speed rotation of the inertia and the like, hydraulic circulating pump in 1/100 seconds and can not be immediately shut down, then the battery pack power supply K, has been converted to energy control system H power supply. At this moment, hydraulic circulating pump also smoothly rotate and operate, at the same time H to the computer in the control system to the power generation system to run search data adjustment, after to be smooth power generation, the computer sends an instruction, to the battery K charging, at this moment the generator normal, completion of the starting, electric power generation, transduction, the whole process of generating electricity.



[1]

The invention discloses the liquid magnetis current type generator. The generator is based on the principle of the flowed liquid magnetic field and the electromagnetic induction. The structure of thegenerator includes the enclosed loop type pipeline, the magnetic liquid, the compact type DC hydraulic pressure circulating pump of the neodymium-ferro-borium permanent magnet, the magnetizing coil, the induction coils, the fan cooling down system, the automatic transduction control system, the starting up DC assembled battery etc. The ceramic material is utilized as the material of the inner layer of the loop type pipeline. The fiberglass and ABS composite material are used in the middle layer. The mixed liquor composed of the magnetic powder, the high temp resistant solvent, the surfactant and the stabilizing agent is filled in the pipe.



1, a liquid magnetic current typed electrical motor, characterized in that by the closed circular pipeline, liquid magnetic liquid, hydraulic circulating pump, the magnetizing coil, the main induction coil, auxiliary induction coil, fan cooling system, autochanger can control system, the starting DC battery pack, power transmission control system and the outer shell; a closed circular pipeline is wound with a magnetization coil, main induction coil and the auxiliary induction coil, the induction coil through a conveying appliance and the external primary electric load is connected, forming a power supplying loop; auxiliary induction coil through the dispensing appliance and automatic energy control system is connected with, through the primary transducer circuit is divided into five paths for power supply; a transducer through the hydraulic pressure of the circulating pump relay, starting switch and the hydraulic circulating pump, 2nd path through the heat exchanger to the mediation control system in the circuit, a magnetizing coil and the magnetizing of the transducer is connected with the line relay; the remaining three-way connected with the fan cooling system, battery charging the contacts of the relay and is connected with a control circuit; the automatic energy control system is composed of a rectifying element, protection element, computer chip, feedback detection element, control element, control a relay and the like, forming the transduction control, voltage-stabilizing mediation and system monitoring comprehensive control system; starting the DC battery through the starting switch, transducer transducer of the control system with the upper contact of the relay and the magnetizing coil is connected with the hydraulic pump, and starting them, smooth power generation after to, automatic separated from the power supply state, to the charging state; closed ring of the magnetic liquid is filled in the pipeline, is composed of a magnetic powder material, high-temperature-resistant solvent, surface active agent and stabilizer mixed liquid; mixing liquid in the weight percentage of each component of the: magnetic powder material accounts for 45-55%, high-temperature solvent occupied 35-45%, active agent occupied 5-7%, stabilizer occupied 3-5%.

2, liquid magnetic current typed electrical motor according to Claim 1, characterized in that the closure ring, fine the middle is thick the two ends of the pipeline, is made of a heat-resistant high-temperature, high-pressure, high-wear-resistant ceramic material as the inner layer of the pipeline; the middle layer is a glass fiber and ABS composite material; the outer layer is epoxy phenolic fiberglass composite is made of composite material.

3, liquid magnetic current typed electrical motor according to Claim 1, characterized in that the magnetic powder material is neodymium-iron-boron or ferroferric oxide ultramicron; high-temperature-resistant solvent is a high-temperature resistant, low solidification point , DV-45 low viscosity of the oil, surface active agent can be oily surfactant; stabilizer can be oily stabilizer.

4, liquid magnetic current typed electrical motor as in Claim 1 or Claim 3, characterized in that high-temperature solvent can be the cable oil or chlorinated biphenyl or methyl silicone oil or oily solvent phenylmethyl silicone oil, and the like, is mixed with oily surface active agent and oiliness stabilizer.

5, liquid magnetic current typed electrical motor as in Claim 1 or Claim 3, characterized in that high-temperature solvent can also be a water as solvent, with water quality surface active agent and water quality stabilizing agent.