Air conditioner and its electronic expansion valve control method, control device and the storage medium

01-11-2019 дата публикации
Номер:
CN0110398032A
Контакты:
Номер заявки: 58-10-20196564
Дата заявки: 01-07-2019

[1]

Technical Field

[2]

The invention relates to the technical field of air conditioner, in particular to electronic expansion valve control method, the electronic expansion valve control device, air conditioner and readable storage medium.

[3]

Background Art

[4]

At present, low-temperature heating operation when the air conditioner, the electronic expansion valve generally adopts a fixed opening control, but this will result in the control mode of the air conditioner when operating in low temperature environment, with the frosting of the outdoor unit to reduce the flow of the cooling medium continuously, lead to the output capacity of the air conditioner is severely attenuated, but also a plurality of times during the operation of the valve body flow differences, capacity output is not stable.

[5]

The above is only used for assisting the understanding of the technical scheme of the present invention, recognize that the above content is not representative of the existing technology.

[6]

Content of the invention

[7]

The main purpose of this invention is to provide an electronic expansion valve control method, aimed at improving the heating capacity of the system output and the heating output of the stability.

[8]

To achieve the above object, the present invention provides an electronic expansion valve control method, the electronic expansion valve control method comprises the following steps:

[9]

In the air conditioner to enter the low temperature heating mode, obtaining the outdoor ambient temperature;

[10]

According to the outdoor environment temperature control electronic expansion valve operation while preserving the 1st long;

[11]

Obtaining compressor current actual exhaust temperature and the target exhaust temperature;

[12]

According to the actual exhaust gas temperature and the target exhaust temperature, adjusts the opening degree of the electronic expansion valve.

[13]

Optionally, the according to said outdoor ambient temperature control electronic expansion valve operation while preserving the 1st long comprises the steps of:

[14]

According to the opening degree of the outdoor ambient temperature determined correction parameter;

[15]

In the 1st in the pre-set time, according to the correction parameter control the electronic expansion valve operation.

[16]

Alternatively, the outdoor ambient temperature determined according to the opening degree of the correction parameter comprises the steps of:

[17]

Determining the temperature of the outdoor environment of the temperature interval;

[18]

According to the temperature interval determining the correction parameter.

[19]

Alternatively, the 1st in the preset time period, according to the correction parameter control the electronic expansion valve operation comprises the steps of:

[20]

Obtaining said compressor enter the low temperature heating mode of the target frequency;

[21]

According to the target frequency and the correction parameter determining the target opening degree;

[22]

Controlling the electronic expansion valve to maintain the target opening of the 1st running the pre-set time period.

[23]

Optionally, the air conditioner to enter the low temperature in the heating mode, the step of obtaining the temperature before the outdoor environment, also includes:

[24]

Obtaining the maximum operating frequency of the compressor and a minimum operating frequency, obtaining the maximum opening of the electronic expansion valve and a minimum opening;

[25]

According to the maximum operating frequency, the minimum operating frequency, the maximum opening and the minimum opening, the establishment of the target frequency, the correction parameter with the target opening of the corresponding relationship between the pre-set;

[26]

The according to the target frequency and the correction parameter determining the target opening comprises the steps of:

[27]

Said target frequency and the correction parameter into the said pre-set in the corresponding relationship, to obtain the target opening.

[28]

Optionally, obtaining the target exhaust temperature comprises the steps of:

[29]

Obtaining heat exchanger temperature and the current operation frequency of the compressor;

[30]

According to the heat exchanger temperature and the operation of the frequency-determining the target exhaust temperature.

[31]

Optionally, the according to the actual exhaust gas temperature and the target exhaust temperature, adjusts the opening degree of the electronic expansion valve comprises the step of:

[32]

According to the actual exhaust gas temperature and the target exhaust temperature, determining the electronic expansion valve adjustment and the adjustment time;

[33]

According to the magnitude of the adjustment and the adjustment time, to adjust the opening degree of the electronic expansion valve.

[34]

Alternatively, the obtaining compressor current actual exhaust temperature and the target exhaust temperature comprises the steps of:

[35]

2nd pre-set time interval, the current of the compressor successively obtaining the actual exhaust temperature and the target exhaust temperature;

[36]

The according to the actual exhaust gas temperature and the target exhaust temperature, determining the electronic expansion valve adjustment and the adjustment time includes the steps of:

[37]

According to successively obtaining of the actual exhaust temperature and the target exhaust temperature, determining the electronic expansion valve adjustment and the adjustment time.

[38]

Optionally, the according to the successively obtaining of the actual exhaust temperature and the target exhaust temperature, determining the electronic expansion valve adjustment and the adjustment time includes the steps of:

[39]

The 2nd preset time obtaining before the actual exhaust gas temperature and the exhaust temperature as the 1st, the 2nd the preset time of the former to obtain the target exhaust temperature as the target temperature of the 1st, the 2nd after preset time obtaining the actual exhaust gas temperature and the exhaust temperature as the 2nd, 2nd after the preset time of obtaining of the 2nd the target exhaust temperature as a target temperature;

[40]

Determining the exhaust gas temperature and the 1st 1st 1st between the target temperature of the temperature difference, determining the exhaust temperature and the 2nd 2nd 2nd temperature difference between the target temperature;

[41]

According to the 2nd 1st temperature difference with the temperature difference of the difference value, determining the electronic expansion valve adjustment time and the magnitude of the adjustment.

[42]

Optionally, the according to the 2nd 1st temperature difference with the temperature difference of the difference value, determining the electronic expansion valve adjustment time and the magnitude of the adjustment comprises the steps of:

[43]

Determining the difference value section where;

[44]

According to the stated value section determining the adjusting time;

[45]

Wherein said value in the section the greater the value, the longer the corresponding adjustment time.

[46]

Optionally, the according to said adjustment and the adjustment time, adjust the electronic expansion valve opening comprises the steps of:

[47]

In the 1st 2nd when the temperature difference is greater than the temperature difference, according to the adjustment for reducing the opening degree of the electronic expansion valve of the current, and control the electronic expansion valve to maintain the opening of the reduced after the adjusting time of the operation;

[48]

In the 1st 2nd when the temperature difference is less than the temperature difference, according to the adjusting amplitude increase the current opening degree of the electronic expansion valve, and to control the electronic expansion valve to maintain the enlarged opening operation the adjusting time;

[49]

In the 1st 2nd when the temperature difference is equal to the temperature difference, then the control the opening degree of the electronic expansion valve to maintain its current operating the adjustment time.

[50]

Optionally, the according to said outdoor ambient temperature control electronic expansion valve operation while preserving the 1st long after the step, also includes:

[51]

Circulating the implementation of the obtaining compressor current actual exhaust temperature and the target exhaust temperature steps, the according to the actual exhaust gas temperature and the target, determining the electronic expansion valve adjustment and the adjustment time steps, the according to said adjustment and the adjustment time, adjust the electronic expansion valve opening step.

[52]

Optionally, the air conditioner to enter the low temperature in the heating mode, the step of obtaining the temperature before the outdoor environment, also includes:

[53]

In the air conditioner during heating operation, obtaining the outdoor ambient temperature;

[54]

In the outdoor ambient temperature is less than or equal to the threshold value of the temperature, control the air conditioner into the low-temperature heating mode.

[55]

In addition, in order to achieve the above object, the invention also provides an electronic expansion valve control device, the electronic expansion valve control device comprises: memory, processor and stored in the memory and can be in the running on the processor of the electronic expansion valve control program, the electronic expansion valve control procedure is the processor implementation is as above any of the realized when the electronic expansion valve control steps of the method.

[56]

In addition, in order to achieve the above object, the invention also provides an air conditioner, the air conditioner includes an electronic expansion valve and the above electronic expansion valve control device, the electronic expansion valve control device and the electronic expansion valve is connected.

[57]

In addition, in order to achieve the above object, the present application also provides a readable storage medium, the readable storage on the storage medium with the electronic expansion valve control program, the electronic expansion valve control program is executed by the processor for realizing the above any of the electronic expansion valve control steps of the method.

[58]

The invention provides an electronic expansion valve control method, the method enters the low-temperature heating mode when the air conditioner, the outdoor environmental temperature control according to the first electronic expansion valve operation, then according to the compressor of the actual exhaust temperature and the target exhaust temperature to adjust the opening degree of the electronic expansion valve adjustment, can make the air conditioner even if operating in low temperature environment, the opening degree of the electronic expansion valve can not be fixed and does not change, but only when applied to different room temperature to reach the higher output capacity, the back of the maintain the high output capacity is stable output, thereby improving the output of the system and the heating capacity and heating output stability.

[59]

Description of drawings

[60]

Figure 1 is the hardware structure diagram of the present invention electronic expansion valve control apparatus according to the embodiment;

[61]

Figure 2 is the flow schematic view of the invention of the electronic expansion valve control method of the 1st embodiment;

[62]

Figure 3 is the refinement process schematic view of step S30 in Figure 2;

[63]

Figure 4 is the flow schematic view of the invention of the electronic expansion valve control method of the 2nd embodiment;

[64]

Figure 5 is the refinement process schematic view of step S21 in Figure 4;

[65]

Figure 6 is the refinement process schematic view of step S22 in Figure 4;

[66]

Figure 7 is the flow schematic view of the present invention electronic expansion valve control method of the embodiment of the 3rd;

[67]

Figure 8 is the refinement process schematic view of step S411 in Figure 7.

[68]

The purpose of this invention realization, functional characteristics and the advantages of the embodiment of the combination, further description with reference to the Figure.

[69]

Mode of execution

[70]

It should be understood, described herein a specific embodiment of the invention used to interpret only, not for limiting the invention.

[71]

The embodiment of the invention the main solution is in the air conditioner to enter the low temperature heating mode, obtaining the outdoor ambient temperature; according to said outdoor ambient temperature control electronic expansion valve operation while preserving the 1st long; obtaining compressor current actual exhaust temperature and the target exhaust temperature; according to the actual exhaust gas temperature and the target exhaust temperature, adjusts the opening degree of the electronic expansion valve.

[72]

As in the prior art, air conditioner low temperature during the heating process, the output capacity is bad and not stable.

[73]

The present invention provides the above-mentioned solutions, aimed at improving the heating capacity of the system output and the heating output of the stability.

[74]

The invention provides an electronic expansion valve control device, can be applied to the air conditioner and heat pump system, in particular to variable frequency air conditioner.

[75]

In the embodiment of the invention, with reference to Figure 1, the electronic expansion valve control device includes: a processor 1001, such as CPU, memory 1002, temperature sensor 1003, timer 1004 and the like. Memory 1002 can be a high-speed RAM memory, can also be a stable memory (non - volatile memory), such as a disk memory. Memory 1002 available can also be independent of the aforesaid processor 1001 of the storage device.

[76]

Temperature sensor 1003 can be specifically comprising 1st sensor, sensor 2nd, 4th 3rd sensor and sensor. 1st sensor can be arranged on the middle part of the indoor heat exchanger coil, in order to measure the temperature of the indoor heat exchanger coil; 2nd sensor can be arranged on the outlet of the outdoor heat exchanger, in order to measure the temperature of the coil of the outdoor heat exchanger; 3rd sensor is used to set the coolant outlet of the compressor, in order to measure the exhaust temperature of the compressor; 4th sensor is used for the outdoor environment is set, in order to measure the temperature of the outdoor environment.

[77]

Timer 1004 is used in particular for statistical air conditioner, the electronic expansion valve, compressor and the like when the operation of the long.

[78]

Wherein the processor 1001 are respectively connected with the memory 1002, temperature sensor 1003, timer 1004 communication connection. The processor 1001 can be from the temperature sensor 1003 to obtain the collected temperature data, can also be from the timer 1004 to obtain the statistics of the time data, can also be from the timer 1004 reading its timing data. The processor 1001 of the obtained data can also be stored in the memory according to the demand 1002 in. In addition, processor 1001 can also be connected with the compressor and the electronic expansion valve is connected, in order to read the compressor operation frequency and control the electronic expansion valve operation.

[79]

The technicians of this field can be understanding, Figure 1 shown in the structure of the device does not constitute a limit to the device, can include a picture shows more or fewer parts, or a combination of certain components, or different part is arranged.

[80]

As shown in Figure 1, as a readable storage medium memory 1002 may be included in the electronic expansion valve control program. In fig. 1 shown in the device, the processor 1001 can be used for the call memory 1002 is stored in the electronic expansion valve control program, and performing the following in the embodiment of the electronic expansion valve control method of the relevant steps of the operation, to the air conditioner in the opening degree of the electronic expansion valve adjustment.

[81]

The invention also provides an electronic expansion valve control method, to the opening of the electronic expansion valve control.

[82]

With reference to Figure 2, the present invention electronic expansion valve control method of the embodiment of the 1st, the electronic expansion valve control method comprises:

[83]

Step S10, in the air conditioner to enter the low temperature heating mode, obtaining the outdoor ambient temperature;

[84]

In a conventional air conditioner in the heating mode the heating temperature is generally higher, the heating temperature range can generally reach up to 17 °C to 30 °C; while the air conditioner is in the low temperature heating mode, the heating temperature relative to the conventional heating mode the heating temperature is low, its heating temperature range are generally 8 °C to 16 °C. Step S10 before, during heating operation and the air conditioner, the outdoor ambient temperature is obtained; in the outdoor ambient temperature is less than or equal to the threshold value of the temperature, control the air conditioner into the low-temperature heating mode. According to the threshold value of the temperature of the air conditioner itself can be the actual conditions of the specific set up, for example can be in the 0 °C to 10 °C in selecting, such as can be set up as 5 °C.

[85]

In addition, when the air conditioner and the setting of the mode (such as an air conditioner in the last of the closed mode of operation) is a low-temperature heating mode, the air conditioner when the air conditioner power determined to be entering the low-temperature heating mode, obtaining the outdoor ambient temperature.

[86]

Step S20, according to said outdoor ambient temperature control electronic expansion valve operation while preserving the 1st long;

[87]

Specific, different outdoor ambient temperature can be the temperature of the a value is set corresponding to the opening of the expansion valve; in addition, the temperature of the outdoor environment is divided into different sections, different section may set a corresponding to the opening of the expansion valve and the like. The electronic expansion valve in the preset time of the opening of the 1st in the outdoor environment along with the reduction of the temperature is decreasing. Therefore, the temperature of the outdoor environment is set corresponding to the pre-set time as the opening of the 1st in a target opening degree of the electronic expansion valve; also to first determine the temperature of the outdoor environment where the interval, the determined interval corresponding to the duration of the open section as the 1st preset in a target opening degree of the electronic expansion valve. In the 1st in preset time, can control the electronic expansion valve to maintain the determined target opening operation.

[88]

In addition, can also be in the 1st in the pre-set time, according to the outdoor environment temperature adjustment of the opening of the electronic expansion valve. For example, different outdoor environment temperature can set corresponding to different preset adjustment parameter, to determine the current outdoor environment to control the temperature of the preset adjustment parameter as the current of the electronic expansion valve to adjust the parameter. In the 1st in preset time, can be at a certain time according to the adjusted parameter to the current opening degree of the electronic expansion valve is adjusted.

[89]

Step S30, obtaining the compressor current actual exhaust temperature and the target exhaust temperature;

[90]

Here, the actual exhaust temperature is present at the temperature of the compressor and the coolant outlet of the real-time the temperature value measured by the sensor. The target exhaust temperature can be pre-set fixed temperature value, by acquiring the prestored in the memory parameter; in addition, the target exhaust temperature can also be based on the current operating state of the air conditioner of the theoretical value of the determined exhaust gas temperature, the air conditioner can obtain the current operation condition of the characterizing parameter (such as the frequency of the compressor, the fan speed and the like), according to the obtained characterization parameter to calculate the target exhaust temperature.

[91]

Step S40, according to the actual exhaust gas temperature and the target exhaust temperature, adjusts the opening degree of the electronic expansion valve.

[92]

According to the actual exhaust gas temperature and the target exhaust temperature to confirm the electronic expansion valve adjustment, the adjusting ratio, the adjusting mode and/or the adjustment time and the like, according to the determined adjustment, the adjusting ratio, the adjusting mode and/or the adjustment time and the like of the opening degree of the electronic expansion valve to adjust the current. For example, the target exhaust temperature can be compared with the size of the between the actual exhaust gas temperature, if the target exhaust temperature is greater than the actual exhaust temperature, improves the electronic expansion valve opening, if the target exhaust temperature is less than the actual exhaust temperature, decreasing the opening degree of the electronic expansion valve. Wherein the increase or decrease of the opening degree of the electronic expansion valve when the current, the magnitude of the adjustment according to the present actual exhaust temperature and the target exhaust temperature by table look-up, the calculation mode is determined. In accordance with the actual exhaust gas temperature and the target exhaust temperature to the opening of the electronic expansion valve after the adjustment, can control the electronic expansion valve to maintain the opening of the adjustment after the operation. The electronic expansion valve to maintain after the adjustment of the opening degree of the operation time can be according to the actual exhaust gas temperature and the target exhaust temperature determination, can also be pre-stored in the memory of the time.

[93]

In particular, step S40 may include:

[94]

Step S41, according to the actual exhaust gas temperature and the target exhaust temperature to confirm the electronic expansion valve adjustment and the adjustment time;

[95]

For example, according to the actual exhaust gas temperature and the target exhaust temperature difference, determining the opening degree of the electronic expansion valve adjustment and the adjustment time. The magnitude of the adjustment with the increase of the difference, the adjustment time with decreases with increase of the difference. Pre-through a large number of data analysis can be obtained by different difference corresponding adjustment range and adjust the time, corresponding to the current difference of the adjustment and the adjusting time of the electronic expansion valve as the current opening degree of the adjustment and the adjustment time.

[96]

Step S42, according to the magnitude of the adjustment and the adjustment time, to adjust the opening degree of the electronic expansion valve.

[97]

In accordance with the magnitude of the adjustment to the current opening degree of the electronic expansion valve adjustments, the control of the electronic expansion valve to maintain the adjusted determined by the opening of the adjusting time of the operation. Specific, can be in the actual exhaust temperature is less than the target exhaust temperature, in accordance with the magnitude of the adjustment to increase the opening degree of the electronic expansion valve after the current, the control of the electronic expansion valve in accordance with the enlarged opening operation determined by the adjustment of the time; the actual exhaust gas temperature can be greater than the target exhaust gas temperature, according to the adjusted amplitude of the current opening degree of the electronic expansion valve, the control of the electronic expansion valve in accordance with the operation after the decrease of the opening degree of the determined by the adjustment time.

[98]

The embodiment of the invention, in the air conditioner to enter through low-temperature heating mode, the outdoor environmental temperature control according to the first electronic expansion valve operation, then according to the compressor of the actual exhaust temperature and the target exhaust temperature to adjust the opening degree of the electronic expansion valve adjustment, can make the air conditioner even if operating in low temperature environment, the opening degree of the electronic expansion valve can not be fixed and does not change, but only when applied to different room temperature to reach the higher output capacity, the back of the maintain the high output capacity is stable output, thereby improving the output of the system and the heating capacity and heating output stability.

[99]

Further, in the 1st embodiment, with reference to Figure 3, step S30 to obtain the target exhaust temperature comprises the steps of:

[100]

Step S31, obtaining heat exchanger temperature and the current operation frequency of the compressor;

[101]

The heat exchanger the temperature of the indoor heat exchanger can be in particular a 1st coil temperature and/or of the outdoor heat exchanger coil temperature 2nd. Wherein in order to determined the target exhaust temperature more accurately, the temperature of the heat exchanger can also include 1st of the indoor heat exchanger coil temperature and outdoor heat exchanger coil temperature 2nd.

[102]

The current operation frequency of the compressor can be acquired at the same time with the actual exhaust gas temperature.

[103]

Step S32, according to the heat exchanger temperature and the operation of the frequency-determining the target exhaust temperature.

[104]

Specific, can be through a large number of data collection and analysis, the pre-established temperature in the heating mode heat exchanger temperature, the operation frequency and the target exhaust temperature the corresponding relationship between the. Specific, 1st coil can be pre-established temperature, the operation frequency of the 2nd coil temperature and the target exhaust temperature with the corresponding relationship between the. The relationship between the preset corresponding to formula can be specific, in the form of tables. Wherein the operation frequency is larger, the larger the target exhaust temperature; 1st of the indoor heat exchanger coil temperature is larger, the larger the target exhaust temperature; 2nd of the outdoor heat exchanger coil temperature is large, the target exhaust temperature is small.

[105]

For example, according to a large number of data fitting, can be obtained on the 1st coil temperature, and the operating frequency of the 2nd coil temperature and the target exhaust temperature a corresponding relationship between the predetermined formula. The 1st coil temperature, and the operating frequency of the 2nd coil temperature preset to be substituted into the formula, in order to get the current target exhaust temperature. Specific, preset formula is TP0 =A * f + B * (T1 + B1 ) + C * (T2 + C1 ) + D, wherein TP0 For the target exhaust temperature, f is the frequency , A for the frequency correction factor, T1 For the 1st disk tube temperature, B for the 1st disk tube temperature correction factor, B1 For the 1st disk tube temperature compensation temperature, T2 For the 2nd coil temperature, C for the 2nd coil temperature correction factor, C1 For the 2nd the compensation temperature of the coil temperature, D is a preset parameter.

[106]

The embodiment of the invention, the evaporator temperature and the operation frequency of the air-conditioning system as the current characterization of output capacity, through the above-mentioned way to adapt to the air-conditioning system of the present real operation state determining the target exhaust temperature, can make the target exhaust temperature is more accurate, thus further improving the system heating capacity and heating output of the output of the stability.

[107]

Further, the embodiment based on the above 1st, 2nd embodiment of this application. In the 2nd embodiment, with reference to Figure 4, the step S20 includes:

[108]

Step S21, according to the opening degree of the outdoor ambient temperature determined correction parameter;

[109]

The opening degree of the advance correction parameter based on the type of the opening degree of need to be amended, the establishment of the outdoor ambient temperature and the opening degree of the corresponding relationship between the correction parameter. Different outdoor ambient temperature can correspond to different opening correction parameter. The opening degree of the opening of the correction parameter can be corrected amplitude, and can also be the opening correction coefficient and the like.

[110]

The required correction of the opening degree value can be the electronic expansion valve of the present opening degree value, can also be based on the current operating conditions of the air conditioner and the determined opening degree.

[111]

Step S22, in the 1st in the pre-set time, according to the correction parameter control the electronic expansion valve operation.

[112]

In the 1st in preset time, can be according to a certain rate, the opening degree of the growing use correction parameter correcting the opening degree of the electronic expansion valve of the present. In addition, can also be first according to the corrected parameter and the current opening degree of the opening of the or determined according to the present operating condition of the opening degree value determining a target opening degree of the electronic expansion valve, and a control target opening of the electronic expansion valve to maintain operation.

[113]

The embodiment of the invention, through the adaptation for different outdoor ambient temperature determined the corresponding opening correction parameter, according to the determined correction parameter to the opening degree of the electronic expansion valve to adjust the opening of the, can make the electronic expansion valve opening under low-temperature heating in the initial stage is more accurate, so that the air conditioner can be quickly realized high capacity output.

[114]

In particular, in the 2nd embodiment, with reference to Figure 5, the step S21 includes:

[115]

Step S211, determining the temperature of the outdoor environment of the temperature interval;

[116]

Pre-outdoor environment temperature is divided into different temperature range, according to the outdoor ambient temperature and the opening degree of the corresponding relationship between the correction parameter, each temperature interval can be to the should be provided with an opening correction amplitude.

[117]

The step S212, is determined according to the temperature interval correction parameter.

[118]

The current outdoor ambient temperature of the temperature of that section is arranged corresponding to the opening degree of the correction amplitude, can be determined as the opening of the current correction parameter.

[119]

By the above way, the temperature of the outdoor environment can be due to the small range of fluctuations of the electronic expansion valve frequent adjustments, so as to ensure the stability of the operation of the electronic expansion valve.

[120]

In particular, in the 2nd embodiment, with reference to Figure 6, the step S22 includes:

[121]

Step S221, obtaining the compressor enter the low temperature heating mode of the target frequency;

[122]

A target frequency for the air conditioner to enter the low temperature heating mode, compressor the required frequency. For example, when entering into a low-temperature heating mode when just the power up of the air conditioner, when a compressor is started may be used as the frequency required to achieve the target frequency.

[123]

Step S222, according to the target frequency and the correction parameter determining the target opening degree;

[124]

The target frequency can be set up in advance, the opening of the between the corrected parameter and the target opening of the corresponding relations. According to pre-established to determine the current corresponding to the target frequency and the opening degree of the correction parameter corresponding to the target opening.

[125]

In particular, in order to determined the target opening is more accurate, in step S10 before, can obtain the maximum operating frequency of the compressor and a minimum operating frequency, obtaining the maximum opening of the electronic expansion valve and a minimum opening position; according to the maximum operating frequency, the minimum operating frequency, the maximum opening and the minimum opening, the establishment of the target frequency, the correction parameter with the target opening of the corresponding relationship between the preset. The corresponding, step S222 may include: said target frequency and the correction parameter into the said pre-set in the corresponding relationship, to obtain the target opening. Wherein the preset corresponding relationship can be pre-set of the quantitative relationships, can also be a pre-determined mapping relationship. The present target frequency and the opening of the pre-set number of correction parameter combination of relations, can be through numerical comparison or calculation to obtain corresponding the target opening. The present target frequency and opening the correction parameter in the corresponding preset in the mapping relationship as the current of the opening of the target opening.

[126]

For example, the establishment of the relationship between the preset corresponding to P can be specific to0 =(FX - FMin ) * (PMax - PMin )/(FMax - FMin ) + PMin + PCorrection To carry on the characterization, wherein P0 For the target opening, FX As the target frequency FMin For the minimum frequency of the compressor, PMax For the maximum opening of the electronic expansion valve, PMin The electronic expansion valve minimum opening, FMax For the maximum frequency of the compressor, PMin The electronic expansion valve minimum opening, PCorrection For opening the correction parameter. Through the present target frequency and the opening degree of the correction parameter into the above characterization in the formula, can be obtained by calculating the target opening.

[127]

Wherein in the above-mentioned preset number in the relationship, the opening degree of the correction parameter with the outdoor environment temperature decreases, so that at the same target frequency lower, the target opening with the outdoor ambient temperature decreases. In particular, outdoor environment temperature can pre-divided into (0 °C, 5 °C], (-5 °C, 0 °C], (- ∞, -5 °C] three temperature interval, (0 °C, 5 °C] corresponding to the opening degree of the correction parameter can be in particular to -10, (-5 °C, 0 °C] corresponding to the opening degree of the correction parameter can be in particular to -20, (- ∞, -5 °C] corresponding to the opening degree of the correction parameter can be in particular to -30.

[128]

Step S223, controlling the electronic expansion valve to maintain the target opening of the 1st running the pre-set time period.

[129]

The embodiment of the invention, through the compressor at the beginning of the opening of the target frequency and the correction parameter determining the target opening, can make the electronic expansion valve is adapted to the current output demand fast response, so that the air conditioner system to quickly reach the higher heating output capacity.

[130]

Further, based on the above any embodiment, this application electronic expansion valve control method of the embodiment of the 3rd. With reference to Figure 7, step S30 including:

[131]

Step S31, 2nd pre-set time interval, the current of the compressor successively obtaining the actual exhaust temperature and the target exhaust temperature;

[132]

In particular, the moment can be obtained in the 1st compressor current actual exhaust temperature and the target exhaust temperature, and then after a long interval while preserving the 2nd, 2nd time once again to obtain the compressor in the present actual exhaust temperature and the target exhaust temperature.

[133]

Step S41 includes:

[134]

Step S411, according to successively obtaining of the actual exhaust temperature and the target exhaust temperature, determining the electronic expansion valve adjustment and the adjustment time.

[135]

Wherein can be obtained according to the first actual exhaust temperature and the target exhaust temperature to confirm the 1st adjustment coefficient, can be obtained according to the actual exhaust gas temperature and the target exhaust temperature to confirm the 2nd adjustment coefficient, according to the 1st and 2nd adjustment coefficient adjustment factor to determine the target adjustment coefficient, according to the goal adjustment coefficient and the preset adjustment time determining electronic expansion valve current adjustment time, according to the goal adjustment coefficient and the preset adjustment determining electronic expansion valve current adjustment.

[136]

In addition, specific, with reference to Figure 8, step S411 includes:

[137]

Step S401, the 2nd preset time obtaining before the actual exhaust gas temperature and the exhaust temperature as the 1st, the 2nd the preset time of the former to obtain the target exhaust temperature as the target temperature of the 1st, the 2nd after preset time obtaining the actual exhaust gas temperature and the exhaust temperature as the 2nd, 2nd after the preset time of obtaining of the 2nd the target exhaust temperature as a target temperature;

[138]

Step S402, determining the exhaust temperature and the 1st 1st 1st between the target temperature of the temperature difference, determining the exhaust temperature and the 2nd 2nd 2nd temperature difference between the target temperature;

[139]

Step S403, according to the 2nd 1st temperature difference with the temperature difference of the difference value, determining the electronic expansion valve adjustment time and the magnitude of the adjustment.

[140]

Different corresponding to the difference value can be set different adjustment time and the magnitude of the adjustment. Step S403 may include determining a value section where the difference; according to said value section determining the adjustment time. Wherein the value of the greater of the value in the section, the corresponding adjustment time is the shorter. Specific, can be pre-margin would be divided into several value section, each value section can correspond to a time adjustment. In addition, can also be provided with a pre-set according to the actual demand adjustment time, different value section can correspond to one of the preset adjustment time of the adjustment coefficient, determined according to the preset timing adjustment and the adjustment of the factor to determine the present electronic expansion valve adjustment time. By determining where the current difference value section, can be the determined value section corresponding adjustment time as the electronic expansion valve current adjustment time.

[141]

For example, value section can include three continuous interval, such as interval 1st, 2nd and 3rd section section, in 1st section 2nd section number value is greater than the value in the 3rd range is greater than the value. 1st section corresponding adjustment coefficient is 1/N1 , 2Nd section corresponding adjustment coefficient is 1, 3rd section corresponding adjustment coefficient can be N2 , The pre-determined adjustment time is defined as T, the corresponding, 1st section corresponding adjustment time is T/N1 , 2Nd section corresponding adjustment time is T, 2nd section corresponding adjustment time is T * N2 .

[142]

The magnitude of the adjustment of the adjustment time in a deterministic manner with a deterministic manner of similar, different or value corresponding to the difference between the interval set up different adjustment. Wherein the greater the difference, the greater the corresponding adjustment. The current difference can be located by determining value section, can be the determined value section corresponding adjustment time as the electronic expansion valve current adjustment time. In addition, can be pre-through data analysis to determine the adjustment of the difference between the amplitudes of the with the conversion parameter of the, through the conversion parameter and a difference determining the magnitude of the adjustment. For example, Δ P=K * Δ TPC, wherein Δ P is the adjusting amplitude, K is greater than 1 the conversion parameter of the, Δ TPC for the above-mentioned 1st 2nd the difference with the temperature difference of the temperature difference. Through the current difference value with the conversion parameter according to the above formula, can then be obtained by the difference of the current corresponding to the magnitude of the adjustment.

[143]

Based on the above-mentioned way the determined timing adjustment and the adjustment, step S42 may include: the 1st 2nd when the temperature difference is greater than the temperature difference, according to the adjustment for reducing the opening degree of the electronic expansion valve of the current, and control the electronic expansion valve to maintain the opening of the reducing operation after the adjustment time; in the 1st 2nd when the temperature difference is less than the temperature difference, according to the adjusting amplitude increase the current opening degree of the electronic expansion valve, and to control the electronic expansion valve to maintain the enlarged opening operation the adjusting time; in the 1st 2nd when the temperature difference is equal to the temperature difference, then the control the opening degree of the electronic expansion valve to maintain its current operating the adjustment time.

[144]

Further, based on the Δ P=K * Δ TPC (wherein K>1) the calculated adjustment, step S42 can also include the step of: adjusting the range greater than 0 when, according to the adjustment of the range may be the absolute value of the current increase of the opening degree of the electronic expansion valve, and to control the electronic expansion valve to maintain the opening of the rising after running the adjustment time; in the magnitude of the adjustment is 0 when, can control the opening degree of the electronic expansion valve to maintain its current operating the adjusting time; in the adjustment range is smaller than the 0 when, can be according to the adjustment of the amplitude of the absolute value of the current reducing the opening degree of the electronic expansion valve, and to control the electronic expansion valve to maintain the opening of the reducing operation after the adjustment time.

[145]

The embodiment of the invention, successively obtained according to the actual exhaust temperature and the target exhaust temperature of the deviation of the change in the electronic expansion valve adjustment and the adjustment time, so that the electronic expansion valve can be adapted to the current heating demand and the heating capacity of the difference between the output of the change, the realization of the electronic expansion valve can be fast response, so that the air-conditioning system with fast reach the output capacity of the heating demand, so as to progress to improve the output of the system energy efficiency.

[146]

Further, based on the above any embodiment, this application electronic expansion valve control method of the embodiment of the 4th. In the 4th embodiment, said step S20 after, also includes: circulating the implementation of the steps 30, the steps S41 and the steps S42, until it reaches the preset conditions so far. In particular, in the air conditioner receives the shutdown instruction or withdraw low temperature heating mode, reaches the pre-set conditions can be judged. Through the above-mentioned way, can be an electronic expansion valve according to the adjustment of the time after the completion of the adjustment into the next adjustment, continuing to the opening degree of the electronic expansion valve is adjusted, enables the air conditioner at the time of low-temperature during heating operation, the valve body also can ensure the flow stability, realize the air-conditioning system can be stably maintained in a high heating capacity output. Wherein in order to ensure the accuracy of the adjustment, in step S20 after the time pre-set adjustment, is not required to be the opening of the electronic expansion valve is adjusted.

[147]

In addition, the embodiment of the invention also provides an air conditioner, air conditioner comprising an outdoor heat exchanger, an indoor heat exchanger, the compressor, and the electronic expansion valve of the embodiment of the electronic expansion valve control device. Electronic expansion valve control device can be connected with the electronic expansion valve and the like, in accordance with the above-mentioned electronic expansion valve control method in any embodiment of the relevant step, control the operation of the electronic expansion valve.

[148]

In addition, the embodiment of the invention also provides a readable storage medium, the readable storage on the storage medium with the electronic expansion valve control program, the electronic expansion valve control program is executed by the processor realized when the electronic expansion valve control method as above any embodiment of the relevant step.

[149]

It should be explained that, in this text, the term "including", "includes" or any of its other variants intended to cover a non-exclusive, so that includes a series of elements of the process, method, article or system includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes for this process, method, articles or system inherent in the elements. In the absence of more restrictions, by the sentence "includes a..." defined elements, does not exclude the elements comprising the process, method, article or system still exist in the other the same elements.

[150]

The above embodiment of the invention the code number only in order to describe, not the merits of the representative embodiments.

[151]

Through the above-described embodiment, the technical personnel in this field can be clearly understood that the above-mentioned method of the embodiment by means of the software plus the necessary universal hardware platform of the way to realize, of course can also be realized by hardware, but in many cases the former is a better mode of execution. On the basis of this understanding, the technical scheme of the present invention the nature or contribute to the prior art part of the software product can be in the form of reflected, the computer software product stored in a storage medium as described above (such as ROM/RAM, magnetic disk, optical disk) in the, comprises a plurality of instruction in order to make the terminal device (can be a cell phone, computer, server, air conditioner, or network equipment) the implementation of the present invention each of the embodiment of the method.

[152]

The above is merely a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and not limiting of the present invention therefore the scope of the Patent, where the use of the invention specification and with photo elements of equivalent structure or equivalent flow conversion, or directly or indirectly used in other related technical field, are likewise included in the present invention within the scope of Patent protection.



[153]

The invention discloses an electronic expansion valve control method, the method comprises: in the air conditioner to enter the low temperature heating mode, obtaining the outdoor ambient temperature; according to said outdoor ambient temperature control electronic expansion valve operation while preserving the 1st long; obtaining compressor current actual exhaust temperature and the target exhaust temperature; according to the actual exhaust gas temperature and the target exhaust temperature, adjusts the opening degree of the electronic expansion valve. The invention also discloses an electronic expansion valve control device, air conditioner and readable storage medium. The invention aims to improve the output of the system and the heating capacity and heating output stability.



1. An electronic expansion valve control method, characterized in that the electronic expansion valve control method comprises the following steps:

In the air conditioner to enter the low temperature heating mode, obtaining the outdoor ambient temperature;

According to the outdoor environment temperature control electronic expansion valve operation while preserving the 1st long;

Obtaining compressor current actual exhaust temperature and the target exhaust temperature;

According to the actual exhaust gas temperature and the target exhaust temperature, adjusts the opening degree of the electronic expansion valve.

2. Electronic expansion valve control method according to Claim 1, characterized in that the stated according to said outdoor ambient temperature control electronic expansion valve operation while preserving the 1st long comprises the steps of:

According to the opening degree of the outdoor ambient temperature determined correction parameter;

In the 1st in the pre-set time, according to the correction parameter control the electronic expansion valve operation.

3. Electronic expansion valve control method according to Claim 2, characterized in that the outdoor ambient temperature determined according to the opening degree of the correction parameter comprises the steps of:

Determining the temperature of the outdoor environment of the temperature interval;

According to the temperature interval determining the correction parameter.

4. Electronic expansion valve control method according to Claim 2, characterized in that the preset time period in the 1st, according to the correction parameter control the electronic expansion valve operation comprises the steps of:

Obtaining said compressor enter the low temperature heating mode of the target frequency;

According to the target frequency and the correction parameter determining the target opening degree;

Controlling the electronic expansion valve to maintain the target opening of the 1st running the pre-set time period.

5. Electronic expansion valve control method according to Claim 4, characterized in that the air conditioner to enter the low temperature in the heating mode, the step of obtaining the temperature before the outdoor environment, also includes:

Obtaining the maximum operating frequency of the compressor and a minimum operating frequency, obtaining the maximum opening of the electronic expansion valve and a minimum opening;

According to the maximum operating frequency, the minimum operating frequency, the maximum opening and the minimum opening, the establishment of the target frequency, the correction parameter with the target opening of the corresponding relationship between the pre-set;

The according to the target frequency and the correction parameter determining the target opening comprises the steps of:

Said target frequency and the correction parameter into the said pre-set in the corresponding relationship, to obtain the target opening.

6. Electronic expansion valve control method according to Claim 1, characterized in that to obtain the target exhaust temperature comprises the steps of:

Obtaining heat exchanger temperature and the current operation frequency of the compressor;

According to the heat exchanger temperature and the operation of the frequency-determining the target exhaust temperature.

7. Electronic expansion valve control method according to any one of Claim 1 to 6, characterized in that the stated according to the actual exhaust gas temperature and the target exhaust temperature, adjusts the opening degree of the electronic expansion valve comprises the step of:

According to the actual exhaust gas temperature and the target exhaust temperature, determining the electronic expansion valve adjustment and the adjustment time;

According to the magnitude of the adjustment and the adjustment time, to adjust the opening degree of the electronic expansion valve.

8. Electronic expansion valve control method according to Claim 7, characterized in that the obtaining compressor current actual exhaust temperature and the target exhaust temperature comprises the steps of:

2nd pre-set time interval, the current of the compressor successively obtaining the actual exhaust temperature and the target exhaust temperature;

The according to the actual exhaust gas temperature and the target exhaust temperature, determining the electronic expansion valve adjustment and the adjustment time includes the steps of:

According to successively obtaining of the actual exhaust temperature and the target exhaust temperature, determining the electronic expansion valve adjustment and the adjustment time.

9. Electronic expansion valve control method according to Claim 8, characterized in that the stated according to successively obtaining of the actual exhaust temperature and the target exhaust temperature, determining the electronic expansion valve adjustment and the adjustment time includes the steps of:

The 2nd preset time obtaining before the actual exhaust gas temperature and the exhaust temperature as the 1st, the 2nd the preset time of the former to obtain the target exhaust temperature as the target temperature of the 1st, the 2nd after preset time obtaining the actual exhaust gas temperature and the exhaust temperature as the 2nd, 2nd after the preset time of obtaining of the 2nd the target exhaust temperature as a target temperature;

Determining the exhaust gas temperature and the 1st 1st 1st between the target temperature of the temperature difference, determining the exhaust temperature and the 2nd 2nd 2nd temperature difference between the target temperature;

According to the 2nd 1st temperature difference with the temperature difference of the difference value, determining the electronic expansion valve adjustment time and the magnitude of the adjustment.

10. Electronic expansion valve control method according to Claim 9, characterized in that the stated according to the 2nd 1st temperature difference with the temperature difference of the difference value, determining the electronic expansion valve adjustment time and the magnitude of the adjustment comprises the steps of:

Determining the difference value section where;

According to the stated value section determining the adjusting time;

Wherein said value in the section the greater the value, the longer the corresponding adjustment time.

11. Electronic expansion valve control method according to Claim 9, characterized in that the stated according to said adjustment and the adjustment time, adjust the electronic expansion valve opening comprises the steps of:

In the 1st 2nd when the temperature difference is greater than the temperature difference, according to the adjustment for reducing the opening degree of the electronic expansion valve of the current, and control the electronic expansion valve to maintain the opening of the reduced after the adjusting time of the operation;

In the 1st 2nd when the temperature difference is less than the temperature difference, according to the adjusting amplitude increase the current opening degree of the electronic expansion valve, and to control the electronic expansion valve to maintain the enlarged opening operation the adjusting time;

In the 1st 2nd when the temperature difference is equal to the temperature difference, then the control the opening degree of the electronic expansion valve to maintain its current operating the adjustment time.

12. Electronic expansion valve control method according to Claim 7, characterized in that the stated according to said outdoor ambient temperature control electronic expansion valve operation while preserving the 1st long after the step, also includes:

Circulating the implementation of the obtaining compressor current actual exhaust temperature and the target exhaust temperature steps, the according to the actual exhaust gas temperature and the target, determining the electronic expansion valve adjustment and the adjustment time steps, the according to said adjustment and the adjustment time, adjust the electronic expansion valve opening step.

13. Electronic expansion valve control method according to any one of Claim 1 to 6, characterized in that the air conditioner to enter the low temperature in the heating mode, the step of obtaining the temperature before the outdoor environment, also includes:

In the air conditioner during heating operation, obtaining the outdoor ambient temperature;

In the outdoor ambient temperature is less than or equal to the threshold value of the temperature, control the air conditioner into the low-temperature heating mode.

14. An electronic expansion valve control device, characterized in that the electronic expansion valve control device comprises: memory, processor and stored in the memory and can be in the running on the processor of the electronic expansion valve control program, the electronic expansion valve control program is realized when the processor implementation of the claim 1 to 13 in any one of the electronic expansion valve control steps of the method.

15. An air conditioner, characterized in that the air conditioner includes an electronic expansion valve and electronic expansion valve control apparatus according to Claim 14, the electronic expansion valve control device and the electronic expansion valve is connected.

16. A readable storage medium, characterized in that the readable storage on the storage medium with the electronic expansion valve control program, the electronic expansion valve control program is realized when the processor implementation of the claim 1 to 13 in any one of the electronic expansion valve control steps of the method.