Vehicle with activation and deactivation of driver assistance

Motor vehicle, in particular automobile and method for controlling a motor vehicle, in particular an automobile
D e s c r i p t i o n
The invention relates to a motor vehicle, in particular an automobile, having at least one driver assistance system and having a navigation means, that is provided at least with a sensor for detecting compressive forces, or tensile forces, or torsionai forces, which is connected with an evaluation unit for evaluating the signals thereof, which puts the driver assistance system into operation or takes it out of operation when a threshold value of the signals stored preferably in the evaluation unit is exceeded or fallen below.
The invention further relates to a method for controlling a motor vehicle, in particular an automobile, as a function of a force exerted on a sensor of a navigation means such as a compressive force, or a tensile force or a torsionai force or the like, the sensor signal whereof is evaluated by an evaluation unit, where the driver assistance system is put into operation or taken out of operation when a threshold value is exceeded or fallen below.
Known from DE 10 2007 020 936 A1 is a motor vehicle, whose steering wheel serving as navigation means is fitted with sensors for detecting a tensile or compressive force on the steering wheel. As a result of the tensile or compressive forces exerted on the steering wheel, at least one driver assistance system is activated or deactivated when a threshold value is exceeded.
It is the object of the invention, starting from the prior art, to provide a motor vehicle or a method for controlling a motor vehicle, in which the guidance of the motor vehicle is made substantially more comfortable through simple measures.
This object is solved on the one hand according to the features of 5 claim 1, whereby a motor vehicle, in particular an automobile, having at least one driver assistance system and having a navigation means is provided, which are provided with at least one sensor for detecting compressive forces, or tensile forces, or torsionai forces, the signals whereof are transmitted to an evaluation unit for evaluation, which is connected with an evaluation unit for evaluating the signals 10 thereof, which puts the driver assistance system into operation or takes it out of operation when a threshold value of the signals stored preferably in the evaluation unit is exceeded or fallen below, where a controller is provided, which is activated when the threshold value is exceeded or fallen below and which transfers the function of the motor vehicle taken over by the driver assistance system to manual 15 operation or transfers into the at least one driver assistance system via the manual operation.
On the other hand, the object is solved by the features of claim 8, whereby a method for controlling a motor vehicle, in particular an automobile, as a
20 function of a force exerted on a sensor of a navigation means such as a compressive force, or a tensile force or a torsionai force or the like, is provided, the sensor signal whereof is evaluated by an evaluation unit, wherein a driver assistance system is put into operation or taken out of operation when a threshold value is exceeded or fallen below, wherein a controller is activated when the
25 threshold value is exceeded or fallen below, and the function of the motor vehicle taken over by the driver assistance system is transferred by the controller to a manual operation or the manual operation by the controller is transferred into the at least one function of the driver assistance system.
30 The invention therefore provides the driver of a motor vehicle, in particular of an automobile, with the possibility of taking over and influencing the control of the motor vehicle in road traffic exclusively on the driver's side by means of a force exerted appropriately on the navigation means such as a steering wheel, a control stick, or a joystick or the like. In this operating mode, the driver assistance system or the driver assistance systems are not in operation. A control of the motor vehicle in road traffic exclusively on the driver's side is particularly advantageous for example if the driver wishes to suddenly change his previously planned route, 5 which he has input into his navigation system of the motor vehicle, for example, for some reason. The driver assistance system or the driver assistance systems, which he has activated before or during travel of the motor vehicle, are then at least partially if not completely deactivated through the increase in a compressive or tensile or torsionai force above a threshold value, for example, originating from a 10 steering movement of the steering wheel of the motor vehicle. The control of the motor vehicle is thereby transferred into manual operation by the driver. In this mode of operation, the motor vehicle can be controlled by the driver like a conventional motor vehicle.
15 If the compressive or tensile or torsionai force, for example, exerted on the steering wheel or on a control stick of the motor vehicle again falls below a specific threshold value, the driver assistance system or the driver assistance systems which had been activated by the driver of the motor vehicle before departure or during its travel are reactivated. The manual control of the motor vehicle therefore
20 again goes over into a control which is at least assisted by the driver assistance system or the driver assistance systems.
An essential advantage of the invention is that a transition from manual control of the motor vehicle in road traffic into control assisted by the driver 25 assistance system and conversely is continuously taken over by a controller so that the transition from manual control of the motor vehicle to the driver assistance system control and conversely is transferred at least largely seamlessly.
The driver assistance system can comprise assistance systems such 30 as a lane change assistance system, a system for automatic distance regulation, a lane holding system, a vehicle stabilization system, and a speed regulating system in road traffic. Of these assistance systems a single system or an arbitrary combination of such single systems in a motor vehicle can be used. A particular advantage of the invention is obtained if an at least partially autonomous control of the motor vehicle is provided, which cooperates with at least one driver assistance system, preferably with a plurality of driver assistance systems. Through a tensile or compressive or torsionai force lying above a specific response value being exerted on the navigation means, which is preferably configured as a steering wheel, for example, the partially autonomous control of the motor vehicle in road traffic is switched by the use of a controller according to the invention to an exclusively driver-side control of the motor vehicle or the driver-side control of the motor vehicle is transferred to the at least partially autonomous control of the motor vehicle by the controller.
All assistance systems such as a lane change assistance system, a system for automatic distance regulation, a lane holding system, a vehicle stabilization system, and a speed regulating system in road traffic are used in a partially autonomous control of the motor vehicle.
In one of the preferred embodiments of the subject matter of the invention, it is provided that the controller is configured as an integrally acting controller.
By using an integrally acting controller, a control deviation is reduced at least to a negligible extent. This in particular has the advantage for the transfer from driver assistance control to manual control of the motor vehicle or for the transfer of the partially autonomous control to manual driver-side control that the driver need not compensate for any difference between two control systems of the motor vehicle.
A particularly seamless transition from the manual driver-side control of the motor vehicle into the at least assisting control of the motor vehicle by the at least one driver assistance system or into the partially autonomous control of the motor vehicle and conversely is ensured if the controller is configured as a PID controller or as a PI controller. The controller functions of the said controller are particularly suitable for the continuous changing to and fro from a manual driver-side control of the motor vehicle to the at least assisting control of the motor vehicle by the driver assistance system or the partially autonomous control of the motor vehicle.
Particularly preferably the controller, in particular a PID controller, forms a control circuit with a controlled system, which is configured as a first-order delay element or as a second-order non-oscillatory delay member.
Such a control circuit has a sufficiently large phase margin, with the result that a comparatively large stability reserve is obtained for the control circuit and its guidance behavior. The gain crossover frequency of such a control circuit is such that the control circuit can respond comparatively rapidly to changes in the command variable or faults.
It is particularly preferred that when the threshold value is exceeded, the function of the motor vehicle taken over by the driver assistance system or preferably the partially autonomous control of the motor vehicle is transferred to manual operation of the motor vehicle by an operator.
According to a further preferred embodiment of the subject matter of the invention, it is provided that when the threshold value is fallen below, exclusively the driver assistance system takes over at least one function of the motor vehicle. In the event that the driver assistance system is configured as partially autonomous control of the motor vehicle with a plurality of driver assistance systems, the partially autonomous motor vehicle control system takes over the control of the motor vehicle when the threshold value is fallen below.
Such a control of the motor vehicle ensures particular safe guidance of the motor vehicle for older persons or for persons with restricted fitness to drive.
The navigation means are preferably configured as a steering wheel or as a control stick or as a joystick.
In particular when the steering wheel is fitted with at least one sensor 5 for detecting a compressive or tensile or torsionai force, which for example can be disposed between an outer covering layer of the steering wheel made of leather or the like and a foam inner layer, the control of the at least one motor vehicle function by the driver assistance control or the partially autonomous control of the motor vehicle can be transferred in a barrier-free manner into manual control by an 10 operator. This also applies in the converse case when transferring into manual ' control since in both cases, a change can be controlled by the operator by an action of force to be applied to the steering wheel lying above or below the threshold.
15 According to the invention, a method is further proposed for controlling a motor vehicle, in particular an automobile, as a function of a force exerted on a sensor of a navigation means such as a compressive force, or a tensile force or a torsionai force or the like, the sensor signal whereof is evaluated by an evaluation unit, where at least one driver assistance system is put into
20 operation or taken out of operation when a threshold value is exceeded or fallen below, and a controller is activated and the function of the motor vehicle taken over by the driver assistance system is transferred by the function of the controller to a manual operation by the driver of the motor vehicle or the manual operation is transferred by the controller into the at least one function of the driver assistance
25 system.
Such an operating mode of a motor vehicle enables persons unfit to drive or elderly persons to safely drive the motor vehicle in road traffic. This is fundamentally because when the driver does not exert any force on the navigation 30 means, e.g. the steering wheel, the motor vehicle is guided by a driver assistance system or by a plurality of driver assistance systems such as, for example, a lane change assistance system, a system for automatic distance regulation, a lane holding system, a vehicle stabilization system, and a speed regulating system in road traffic. The assistance systems can advantageously be used in various combination for guiding the motor vehicle without influence by the driver.
The invention is explained in the following description by means of an exemplary embodiment shown simplified in the appended drawing. In the figures:
Figure 1 : shows purely schematically by means of a block diagram the control of an automobile by the driver or by an at least partially autonomous motor vehicle control system and
Figure 2: shows purely schematically a control circuit for changing between the partially autonomous control system and control of the automobile by the driver.
Figure 1 shows for example as navigation means a steering wheel 10 which has a covering sleeve 11, which for example is formed from a leather or plastic layer, below which a plurality of sensors not shown here, disposed on the circumference of the steering wheel 10, is provided, which sensors are embedded between the covering sleeve 11 and a foam layer of the steering wheel 10 likewise not shown. In the present case, the sensors are configured as pressure sensors, on which the operator can exert a compressive force with his fingers or with the palm of his hand due to the arrangement thereof in the steering wheel 10.
As a result of at least one compressive force exerted on the steering wheel 10, an electrical signal is generated by the pressure sensor in the present case, which signal is fed as input signal 13 to an evaluation unit 12, which for example, can be designed as a comparator or Schmitt trigger. The evaluation unit 12 compares the input signal 13 with a response value serving as a threshold value and when the response value is exceeded, preferably outputs an output signal 14, which is fed as a command variable to a control circuit 15, which in the present case is formed from a PID controller 16 and a non-oscillatory PT2 controlled system 17. In the present case, when the threshold value is exceeded, the control circuit 15 transfers the control of the motor vehicle, which is accomplished by a partially autonomous control system 18 when the threshold value is fallen below, to manual control operation which can be influenced exclusively by the driver. The driver assistance systems in operation during control of the motor vehicle by the partially autonomous control system 18 are put out of operation in the present case when the motor vehicle is controlled manually by an operator. However, it is also conceivable that not all the driver assistance systems are put out of operation during manual control of the motor vehicle.
10
If the driver of the motor vehicle reduces his compressive force on the steering wheel to an extent that the input signal 13 to the evaluation unit 12 lies below the response value, the output signal 14 thereby produced at the evaluation unit 12 is again fed as command variable to the control circuit 15, whereby the 15 manual control of the motor vehicle by an operator is transferred with the aid of the control circuit to control of the motor vehicle by the partially autonomous control system 18.
With the transfer of the control of the motor vehicle to the partially 20 autonomous control system 18, the switched-off driver assistance systems are at the same time put into operation so that the motor vehicle is guided safely in road traffic without any influence of the driver.


Reference list
5 10 Automobile
11 Body
12 Driver's door
13 Passenger door
14 Opening
10 15 Side window
16 Rear door
17 Opening
18 Side window


19 Roof
15 20 Opening *
21 Sliding roof
*
22 Control circuit
y *
23 Controller
** 9* 24 Controlled system
20 25 Evaluation unit

(см. иллюстрацию на факсимиле)