액정 디스플레이장치 및 그 구동방법

In statement of hereinafter, described by the present invention when the multiple specific number for help understanding the broadcast receiver front portion. However, the present invention refers to such specific portion can be implemented to not. In other contexts, a publicly known structure and the installation inventive subject matter of invention prevent turbid was shown for a data block format.

The present invention refers to a liquid crystal display device which [...] number, this lower substrate; said upper substrate and one or more layers between said lower substrate encapsulation of liquid crystal layer; and said upper substrate and said lower substrate adjacent said liquid crystal layer a number 1 number 2 which is installed on one side transparent electrodes and a transparent electrode, a surface electrode and said number 1, 2 transparent electrodes are, they are arranged facing display area formed on the substrate. Said liquid crystal layer in the liquid crystal microcapsules encapsulated liquid crystal microcapsules number 1 and number 2, said number 1, 2 liquid crystal microcapsules mixed homogeneously constant ratio to each other.

Adding said number 1 liquid crystal microcapsules can [...] number 1 liquid crystal material which has a conductive material on the color filter.

Adding a small amount of liquid crystal nematic liquid crystal [...] said number 2 liquid crystal microcapsules can added number 2 liquid crystal material which has a conductive material.

One or several dichroic dye liquid crystal material of said number 1 and 2 including number 1 a dye; preferably said number 1 dye is number 1 liquid crystal material in a total content of 0. 001 - 10% of the first substrate. One or several dichroic dye liquid crystal material of said number 2 2 and a dye including number 2; preferably said number 2 dye is number 2 of 0 in a total content of a liquid crystal material. 001 - 10% of the first substrate. Said number 1 dye color color dye on said number 2 hereinafter disclosed.

Said conductive material is electric [...] having inorganic nanoparticles, carbon nanotube, yes pin, sodium carbonate, the tree ethyl ammonium which will be burnt (Hexadecyl triethyl ammonium Bromide) process bromide, ethyl iodide (Ethyl triphenylphosphonium iodide) phenyl gun [su gun [nyum tree, ((Ferrocenylmethyl) trimethylammonium Iodide) trimethyl ammonium iodide (Perot three neel methyl), 1, 2 - dimethyl - 3 - butyl [...] hexafluoro phosphate (1, 2 a-Dimethyl provided 3 provided Butylimidazolium Hexafluorophosphate), depolarization (Tetraethylammonium p provided Toluenesulfonate) p - toluene sulfonic acid, phenyl iodide [...] (Phenyltriethylammonium Iodide), 1 - octyl - 3 - methyl [...] hexafluoro phosphate (1 a-octyl-a 3 a-methylimidazolium hexafluorophosphate), bis (2 - n - butyl ammonium) bis (4, 5 - 1, 3 - dithiol - 2 - thione DTV it rises, the toe) palladium (II) (Bis (tetra-a n a-butylammonium) bis (1, 3 non-dithiole provided 2 a-thione-a 4, 5 provided dithiolato) - palladium), tetra - N - butyl [...] bis (1, 3 - dithiol - 2 - thione - 4, 5 - transporting it rises, the toe) nickel (III) (Tetra provided N-a Butylphosphonium Bis (1, 3 non-Dithiole provided 2 a-Thione provided 4, 5 provided Dithiolato) Nickel (III)), bis (tetrabutylammonium) bis (1, 3 - dithiol - 2 - thione - 4, 5 - transporting it rises, the toe) zinc complex (Bis (Tetra provided N-a Butylammonium) Bis (1, 3 non-Dithiole provided 2 a-Thione provided 4, 5 provided Dithiolato) Zinc complex)), bis (2 - N - butyl ammonium) at the time of oh roh d lung roh [khwi roh d meta age [tu 2 (Bis (Tetra provided N-a Butylammonium) Tetracynodiphenquinodimethanide), tetrabutylammonium bromide (Tetrabutylammonium bromide), it will be burnt - oxidizing process ammonium (hexadecyl-a ammonium perchlorate, ammonium tetra - it will be burnt process bromide (hexadecyl-a Tetra ammonium bromide), 1 - butyl - 3 - methyl [...] with claw lung [ley [thu 2 (1 a-Butyl provided 3 provided Methylimidazolium Tetrachloroferrate), methyl iodide (Methyltriphenylphosphonium iodide) or any one or more of the mixed tree phenyl gun [su gun [nyum phenyl gun [su gun [nyum 2 iodide (Tetraphenylphosphonium iodide) are disclosed.

Said gel material encapsulated liquid crystal layer additionally includes, UV adhesive number gel material, animal adhesive number, number plant adhesive, adhesive number microorganism, comprising polyvinyl alcohol and a combination thereof.

Said backplane (backplane) material and the reflective material, reflective material of dye color corresponding color dye number 1, number 2 dye color mixing and color of dye number 1 number 2 dye on hereinafter, preferably said reflection plate can be selected that also has white, said reflectors said lower substrate or said lower substrate disposed on the outside of the outer side wall surface can be chosen.

Said lower substrate of transparent and flexible plastic thin film or glass are disclosed.

As improved in the embodiment, the present invention refers to said backplane are not can be selected to be, said flexible transparent plastic thin film or a glass and the lower substrate, said lower substrate includes a flexible material directly unit is reflective material, said reflective material of dye color color dye number 1, number 2 dye color and number 1, 2 dye of color mixing on hereinafter disclosed.

The performance of a liquid crystal display device in the present invention number display device is a reflective type microcapsules structure, preventing constipation cancerous rain color flexible and an auxiliary areas label, business card, flexible display like region...copyright 2001 can be used widely.

Said liquid crystal display device driving method is number 1 voltage, temperature number 1, number 2 number 2 sequentially applies voltage and temperature. Here, said number 1, 2 voltage is manufactured by applying said number 1, 2, display area through said air exhaust port temperature signal to whole of or part said number 1, 2, different temperature and voltage may be combined in number 1 to 4 can be implementing a flexible display color color.

Number 1 drive method includes sequentially applies a voltage corresponding to the display area of color number 1, the temperature of the switching number 1, number 2 applies a voltage, temperature number 2 applies.

Said liquid crystal display device after said number 1 of transparent electrode voltage applied between said number 1, 2, since the liquid crystal material added conductive material, conductive material of the liquid crystal molecules and accelerate torsion [...] is fixed to action of an electric field, the dichroic dye molecules and arranged 2 repetitions, birefringent liquid crystal molecules [...] incident rays incident external circumference of constant frequency band of dichroic dye molecules generated after a feathering and absorbed by the 2, 2 exhibits an intense light is diffusely reflected color dichroic dye molecules generally exhibits any color. Said liquid crystal display device after said number 2 of transparent electrode voltage applied between said number 1, 2, number 2 is connected to the second liquid crystal material in liquid crystal microcapsules added conductive material, conductive material number 2 is fixed to the action of electric field of the liquid crystal molecules in the liquid crystal microcapsules [...] and accelerate torsion, the dichroic dye molecules is controlled 2 disposed thereon. Mist that has been applied as number 1 number 2 number 1 liquid crystal material that has been applied as number 2 is higher than voltage mist liquid crystal material, liquid crystal microcapsules in which mist state number 1 at this moment being maintained.

Temperature display area after said number 1 color applied to said number 2, number 1 is transparent liquid crystal material that has been applied as number 1 number 2 is transparent liquid crystal material that has been applied as number 2 is higher than the temperature at temperature, temperature said number 2 number 2 number 2 liquid crystal microcapsules can be liquid crystal material i.e. acting only. Liquid crystal molecules in the liquid crystal microcapsules dichroic dye molecules and said number 2 number 2 temperature 2 and with their major axes aligned parallel to an electrode surface, the dichroic dye molecules absorb light only to a fine 2, 2 incident light may pass through the dichroic dye molecules absorbed finally only a small reflective material is reflected to the incident projected free to material, transponders the exhibits at one transparent color. Due [...] liquid crystal properties of liquid crystal molecules in a still holds the external control heating transparent state.

Finally, the display area of color liquid crystal microcapsules can mist state of said number 1 and number 1, number 2 liquid crystal the microcapsules is under or over a transparent state.

Number 2 is moved to the display driving method includes sequentially applies a voltage to a color number 1, applying temperature number 1, number 2 applies a voltage, temperature number 2 does not apply.

Said liquid crystal display device after said number 1 of transparent electrode voltage applied between said number 1, 2, since the liquid crystal material added conductive material, conductive material of the liquid crystal molecules and accelerate torsion [...] is fixed to action of an electric field, the dichroic dye molecules is controlled 2 disposed thereon. After incident birefringent liquid crystal molecules [...] incident reports of dichroic dye molecules is generated by the constant external circumference of a feathering rays up by 2, 2 an intense light is diffusely reflected color dichroic dye molecules exhibit macroscopic force exhibits color.

Said number 1 said number 2 color temperature display area after applied, liquid crystal molecules in the liquid crystal microcapsules 2 with their major axes aligned parallel to an electrode surface dichroic dye molecules, the dichroic dye molecules absorb light only to a fine 2, 2 incident light may pass through the dichroic dye molecules absorbed finally only a small incident is reflected to the reflective material material projected free to, transponders the exhibits at one transparent color. Due [...] liquid crystal properties of liquid crystal molecules in a still holds the external control heating transparent state.

Said liquid crystal display device after said number 2 voltage applied between said number 1, 2 of transparent electrode, a conductive material is a conductive material is added since the liquid crystal material in liquid crystal microcapsules number 2 as a function of the electric field of the liquid crystal molecules in the liquid crystal microcapsules [...] and accelerate torsion hinge number 2, the dichroic dye molecules is controlled 2 disposed thereon. After incident birefringent liquid crystal molecules [...] incident reports of dichroic dye molecules is generated by the external circumference of a feathering constant up by an intense light is diffusely reflected rays 2 2 color dichroic dye molecules exhibit, macroscopic force exhibits color. Number after liquid crystal microcapsules can mist can be a stand-alone voltage state is maintained. Mist that has been applied as number 1 number 2 number 1 liquid crystal material that has been applied as number 2 is higher than voltage mist liquid crystal material, liquid crystal microcapsules in which mist state number 1 at this moment being maintained.

Finally, said number 2 number 1 and number 2 is a transparent state of the display area of color liquid crystal microcapsules can liquid crystal microcapsules can mist state is under or over.

Drive method includes sequentially applies a voltage corresponding to the display area of color number 3 number 1, the temperature of the switching number 1, number 2 applies a voltage, temperature number 2 does not apply.

Said liquid crystal display device after said number 1 of transparent electrode voltage applied between said number 1, 2, since the liquid crystal material added conductive material, conductive material of the liquid crystal molecules and accelerate torsion [...] is fixed to action of an electric field, the dichroic dye molecules is controlled 2 disposed thereon. After incident birefringent liquid crystal molecules [...] incident generated by the external circumference of a feathering, constant frequency band of dichroic dye molecules is absorbed by an intense light is diffusely reflected rays 2 2 color dichroic dye molecules exhibit, macroscopic force exhibits color.

Said liquid crystal display device after said number 2 voltage applied between said number 1, 2 of transparent electrode, a conductive material is a conductive material is added to the liquid crystal material in liquid crystal microcapsules number 2 since the number 2 is fixed to the action of electric field of the liquid crystal molecules in the liquid crystal microcapsules [...] and accelerate torsion, the dichroic dye molecules is controlled 2 disposed thereon. After incident birefringent liquid crystal molecules [...] incident generated by the external circumference of a feathering, constant of dichroic dye molecules is absorbed by an intense light diffusely reflected rays 2 reports the dichroic dye molecules exhibit color 2, macroscopic force exhibits color. Number after liquid crystal microcapsules can mist can be a stand-alone voltage state is maintained. Mist that has been applied as number 1 number 2 number 1 liquid crystal material that has been applied as number 2 is higher than voltage mist liquid crystal material, liquid crystal microcapsules in which mist state number 1 at this moment being maintained.

Finally, said number 3 number 1 and number 2 of the display area of color liquid crystal microcapsules can mist state liquid crystal microcapsules can mist state is under or over.

Number 4 is moved to the display driving method includes sequentially applies a voltage to a color number 1, applying temperature number 1, number 2 applies a voltage, temperature number 2 applies.

Said liquid crystal display device after said number 1 of transparent electrode voltage applied between said number 1, 2, since the liquid crystal material added conductive material, conductive material of the liquid crystal molecules and accelerate torsion [...] is fixed to action of an electric field, the dichroic dye molecules is controlled 2 disposed thereon. After incident birefringent liquid crystal molecules [...] incident generated by the external circumference of a feathering, constant of dichroic dye molecules is absorbed by an intense light diffusely reflected rays 2 reports the dichroic dye molecules exhibit color 2, macroscopic force exhibits color.

Said number 1 said number 2 color temperature display area after applied, liquid crystal molecules in the liquid crystal microcapsules 2 with their major axes aligned parallel to an electrode surface dichroic dye molecules, the dichroic dye molecules absorb light only to a fine 2, 2 incident light may pass through the dichroic dye molecules absorbed finally only a small incident is reflected to the reflective material material projected free to, transponders the exhibits at one transparent color. Due [...] liquid crystal properties of liquid crystal molecules in a still holds the external control heating transparent state.

Said liquid crystal display device after said number 2 voltage applied between said number 1, 2 of transparent electrode, a conductive material is a conductive material is added to the liquid crystal material in liquid crystal microcapsules number 2 since the number 2 is fixed to the action of electric field of the liquid crystal molecules in the liquid crystal microcapsules [...] and accelerate torsion, the dichroic dye molecules is controlled 2 disposed thereon. After incident birefringent liquid crystal molecules [...] incident reports of dichroic dye molecules is generated by the external circumference of a feathering constant up by an intense light is diffusely reflected rays 2 2 color dichroic dye molecules exhibit macroscopic force exhibits color. Number after liquid crystal microcapsules can mist can be a stand-alone voltage state is maintained. Mist that has been applied as number 1 number 2 number 1 liquid crystal material that has been applied as number 2 is higher than voltage mist liquid crystal material, liquid crystal of microcapsule in which a transparent state number 1 at this moment being maintained.

Temperature display area after said number 1 color applied to said number 2, number 1 is transparent liquid crystal material that has been applied as number 1 number 2 is transparent liquid crystal material that has been applied as number 2 is higher than the temperature at temperature, temperature said number 2 number 2 number 2 liquid crystal microcapsules can be liquid crystal material i.e. acting only. Liquid crystal molecules with their major axes aligned dichroic dye molecules in liquid crystal microcapsules temperature said number 2 number 2 2 2 the electrode surface to be parallel to a fine dichroic dye molecules only absorb light, incident dichroic dye molecules 2 passes only a small light reflective material incident finally absorbed material is reflected to the transponders the transparent color at one free to projected by a goniophotometer. Due [...] liquid crystal properties of liquid crystal molecules in a still holds the external control heating transparent state.

Finally, number 1 and number 2 is a transparent state of said number 4 color liquid crystal microcapsules can liquid crystal microcapsules can display area is under or over a transparent state.

Liquid crystal microcapsules number 1 number 2 liquid crystal microcapsules heated mist state applies the voltage to a transparent state. Low frequency voltage authorization after completion of heating, indicating the status of the liquid crystal material and two, or withdrawn voltage after this two state can be maintained both withdrawn heating is, the better the present invention refers to "multi-stable state properties" by a goniophotometer. Here, number 1 is transparent liquid crystal material that has been applied as temperature higher than the temperature that has been applied as number 1 number 2 transparent liquid crystal with material number 2; number 1 number 2 number 1 voltage is mist liquid crystal material that has been applied as mist liquid crystal material that has been applied as higher than number 2.

In the present invention number the performance of a liquid crystal display device of the present invention combining high temperature high voltage drive method for driving using the method, two kinds of liquid crystal driving voltages and temperature difference of microcapsule display characteristics and an auxiliary flexible color cancerous rain can be multiple steady-state preventing constipation, liquid crystal display device implementing writing characteristics can be repeated.

Figure 1 shows a cross-section of one of the present invention in the embodiment according to the liquid crystal display device exhibiting also are disclosed. As shown in fig. 1, the present invention refers to a liquid crystal display device which [...] number, this number 1 to the lower surface transparent electrode (13) out of the jacketed (11); number 2 upper surface of the transparent electrode (14) cut-off color (12) comprises. Upper substrate (11) common electrode (12) between a space between the, transparent electrode number 1 (13) and number 2 transparent electrode (14) distributed micro capsule layer between the layer of [...] among others. Said liquid crystal layer in the liquid crystal microcapsules encapsulated number 1 (15) and number 2 liquid crystal microcapsules (16) and, the constant ratio two types of liquid crystal microcapsules can uniformly mixed, and the mixture ratio homogeneity of the adjustable body.

Upper substrate (11) common electrode (12) material is flexible and bendable plastic thin film or a thin film glass substrate and selected that, transparent electrode number 1 (13) and transparent electrode number 2 (14) of material is conductive material or inorganic conductive material be selected as follows. Electroplating, sputtering, applied or otherwise absorbing method number 1 using transparent electrode (13) and number 2 transparent electrode (14) each upper substrate (11) common electrode (12) changeover mechanism.

Also shown in liquid crystal microcapsules in 1, said number 1 liquid crystal microcapsules (15) liquid crystal material which has the number 1. Liquid crystal resin includes [...] said number 1 0. 001 - 10% content such as ammonium ion optionally further comprises conductive material and 0. 01 - 10% content of number 1 after mixing a dye, such as polymer polymerizing polymer dispersion or emulsion polymerization or suspension polymerization process for combined number 1 paint are disclosed.

Also shown in liquid crystal microcapsules in 1, said number 2 liquid crystal microcapsules (16) liquid crystal material which has the number 2. Liquid crystal nematic liquid crystal content of 1 - 20% resin includes [...] adding said number 2, 0. 001 - 10% content such as ammonium ion optionally further comprises conductive material and 0. 01 - 10% content of number 2 after mixing a dye, such as polymer polymerizing polymer dispersion or emulsion polymerization or suspension polymerization process for combined number 2 paint are disclosed.

Liquid crystal display device shown in also 1, liquid crystal material may be a single dichroic dye of dye 2, various kinds of single dichroic dyes may be a dye combination prepared by the number 2, dichroic dye azo (azo) based or anthraquinone hence of said 2 are disclosed. Specifically when used, said dye in table 1 it can be one or several selecting the type, dichroic dye composition 2 of table 1 not one number. Number and high pressure liquid coolant needed dye composition, heating, ultrasonic, such as liquid crystal molecules through the mixed suspension, obtain dissolving liquid crystal composition. After mixing the paint coating number 2 number 1, number 2 paint applied by using transparent electrode (14) number 1 on transparent electrode (13) and adhesive, applied scheme is roll-to-roll (roll-a to a-roll) changing the temperature corresponding, [...] encapsulated liquid crystal layer formed on the substrate.

Each uniformly after mixing two kinds of the liquid crystal material, polymer dispersion or polymer polymerization process, for example emulsion polymerization or suspension polymerization process using two kinds of the liquid crystal material and two types of liquid crystal microcapsule number each high pressure liquid coolant, the diameter of the microcapsules is 15 provided 20um, two types of liquid crystal microcapsules at a rate of 2 - 3 after mixing and agitating time 1:1 mixing substrate. Then paint applied number 2 by using transparent electrode (14) and transparent electrode number 1 (13) and adhesive, applied scheme is roll-to-roll (roll-a to a-roll) corresponding changing the temperature, a liquid crystal layer is formed from a single layer microcapsules, then adding a liquid crystal display device number if non-liquid crystal white reflective material after the extraction electrode number 2 high pressure liquid coolant therein. Here, the liquid crystal display generally holds 5 a-100um microcapsules, in particular 5 provided 70um preferably in thickness.

Process for preparing in one specific number, said first transparent electrode layer number 1 [...] encapsulated liquid crystal layer (13) is formed, an upper substrate (11) to the liquid crystal display device number [...] microcapsules can be covered with a high pressure liquid coolant.

In the embodiment according to liquid crystal display device in one of the present invention, lower substrate (12) to an underside of the flexible reflective variable or variable number provided by mixing up and replace the variable reflective material such as a liquid prepared by the number alone.

In the embodiment according to liquid crystal display device of the present invention in one, or some of the display device by applying one or more different voltage zone can be computer network is provided to different heating temperature. Liquid crystal display device of the size of the encapsulated [...] of microcapsule display driving method of the liquid crystal material associated with temperature loss and voltage, the liquid crystal material in the present invention preferably satisfies the relation represented using the number 1, 2:

Mist that has been applied as number 1 number 2 number 1 liquid crystal material that has been applied as voltage higher than the voltage mist liquid crystal material number 2; number 1 is transparent liquid crystal material that has been applied as number 1 number 2 temperature is transparent liquid crystal material that has been applied as a higher temperature number 2; number 1 liquid crystal microphone capsule layer heating temperature is 50 - 70 when also represents a transparent state, applying low frequency voltage than 0 provided 100V in mist; number 2 heating temperature is 40 - 60 represents a transparent state when liquid crystal microphone capsule ssvtr, mist-condition applies low frequency voltage 0 provided 90V; number 1 and number 2 ssvtr temperature glycidyl group is in the range 5 - 20, 5 a-30V range number 1 number 2 can have a source of voltage, generally 10 - 20 than raw material temperature number 1 number 2, number 1 voltage is higher than 10 a-30V number 2.

In liquid crystal display device of the present invention said in the embodiment according to, driving method includes sequentially number 1 voltage, temperature number 1, number 2 and number 2 temperature applies voltage, wherein a voltage driving driving overall display surface, overall disabled or some display surfaces which are displayed on display surface for heating driving, 2 bottom of the atoms is at different temperatures and voltage can be implementing a flexible display color color 4.

Sequentially applies a voltage to a method for driving the display area of color number 1 number 1, the temperature of the switching number 1, number 2 applies a voltage, temperature number 2 applies; number 1 and number 2 number 1 left to liquid crystal microcapsules liquid crystal microcapsules mist state; if special number 1 number 2 number 1 temperature liquid crystal microcapsules mist and keeping liquid crystal microcapsules; then liquid crystal microcapsules mist and keeping number 2 number 1 number 2 left to exhibit liquid crystal microcapsules mist state; finally number 2 represents liquid crystal microcapsules mist state temperature application number 1, number 2 liquid crystal microcapsules exhibits a transparent state.

As shown in fig. 2, after applying number 1, number 1 liquid crystal microcapsules can mist state is under or over. Voltage is higher than number 2 number 1, number 2 liquid crystal microcapsules also mist state simultaneously so as to substrate. The liquid crystal microcapsules exhibits both mist state number 1 number 2 liquid crystal the microcapsules.

If special temperature number 1, number 2 number 1 liquid crystal microcapsules mist remains liquid crystal state held in said liquid crystal microcapsules are unchanged.

Then number 2 left to said liquid crystal state remains unchanged, number 2 voltage is lower than the number 1, number 1 liquid crystal microcapsules without liquid crystal microcapsules mist and keeping an action acting against a number 1; number 2 voltage liquid crystal microcapsules mist state so as to the number 2, number 1 liquid crystal microcapsules can mist and keeping, number 2 exhibits liquid crystal microcapsules can mist state.

As shown in fig. 3, application temperature finally number 2, number 2 is lower than temperature number 1, number 2 number 1 temperature liquid crystal microcapsules without liquid crystal microcapsules mist and keeping an action acting against a number 1; a transparent state the liquid crystal microcapsules temperature so as to number 2 number 2, number 1 indicates liquid crystal microcapsules can mist state, number 2 liquid crystal microcapsules can exhibits a transparent state.

Number 2 driving method includes sequentially applies a voltage to the display area of color number 1, applying temperature number 1, number 2 applies a voltage, temperature number 2 does not apply. Number 1 left to, number 1 number 2 liquid crystal microcapsules exhibit liquid crystal microcapsules both mist state; then applying a temperature number 1, number 2 and number 1 liquid crystal microcapsules both liquid crystal microcapsules is a transparent state; then number 2 left to, transparent and keeping liquid crystal microcapsules number 1, number 2 liquid crystal microcapsules exhibit a mist state; number 2 is not applied to a liquid crystal microcapsules transparent and keeping temperature number 1 number 2 holds the liquid crystal microcapsules mist state.

As shown in fig. 4, by applying a predetermined voltage to liquid crystal microcapsules mist state number 1 number 1, number 2 voltage is higher than number 1, number 2 liquid crystal microcapsules is also simultaneously so as to mist state, liquid crystal microcapsules number 1 number 2 liquid crystal microcapsules exhibits both mist state.

As shown in fig. 5, then by applying temperature number 1 number 1 number 1 temperature liquid crystal microcapsules refractive index transparent state; number 1 and number 2 number 1 number 2 liquid crystal microcapsules to temperature higher than the temperature at temperature even action, temperature number 2 is applied as a transparent liquid crystal microcapsules also number 1, number 2 number 1 liquid crystal microcapsules both liquid crystal microcapsules did a transparent state.

As shown in fig. 6, then left to number 2, number 2 number 1 number 1 voltage is lower than voltage without liquid crystal microcapsules action number 1 liquid crystal microcapsules transparent and keeping; number 2 voltage is applied as a mist accessories to the number 2 liquid crystal microcapsules, the microcapsules transparent and keeping number 1 liquid crystal, number 2 exhibits liquid crystal microcapsules can mist state.

Special liquid crystal microcapsules transparent and keeping temperature number 2 and number 1, number 2 liquid crystal microcapsules mist and keeping, are unchanged and keeping said liquid crystal state.

Number 3 driving method includes sequentially applies a voltage to the display area of color number 1, special temperature number 1, number 2 applies a voltage, temperature number 2 does not apply. Number 1 left to, number 1 number 2 liquid crystal microcapsules exhibit liquid crystal microcapsules both mist state; if special temperature number 1, number 2 number 1 liquid crystal microcapsules mist and keeping both liquid crystal microcapsules; then left to number 2, number 1 number 2 liquid crystal microcapsules mist and keeping liquid crystal microcapsules; number 2 number 1 number 2 liquid crystal microcapsules mist state if special temperature holds the liquid crystal microcapsules.

Number 3 driving method includes sequentially applies a voltage to the display area of color number 1, special temperature number 1, number 2 applies a voltage, temperature number 2 does not apply.

As shown in fig. 7, by applying a predetermined voltage to liquid crystal microcapsules mist state number 1 number 1, number 2 voltage is higher than number 1, number 2 liquid crystal microcapsules simultaneously so as to number 1 to number 2 liquid crystal microcapsules also mist state liquid crystal microcapsules exhibits both mist state.

Special number 1 and number 2 number 1 temperature liquid crystal microcapsules mist and keeping both liquid crystal microcapsules, are unchanged and keeping said liquid crystal state.

Then number 2 left to liquid crystal state does not change and keeping said; liquid crystal microcapsules action number 1 number 1 number 2 number 1 voltage is lower than voltage not transparent and keeping liquid crystal microcapsules; number 2 voltage is applied as a mist accessories to the number 2 liquid crystal microcapsules, the microcapsules mist state number 1 liquid crystal microcapsules holds the liquid crystal number 2.

Number 4 driving method includes sequentially applies a voltage to the display area of color number 1, applying temperature number 1, number 2 applies a voltage, temperature number 2 applies. Number 1 left to, number 1 number 2 liquid crystal microcapsules exhibit liquid crystal microcapsules both mist state; then applying a temperature number 1, number 2 and number 1 liquid crystal microcapsules both liquid crystal microcapsules is a transparent state; then number 2 left to, transparent and keeping liquid crystal microcapsules number 1, number 2 liquid crystal microcapsules exhibit a mist state; application number 2 number 1 number 2 and keeping temperature liquid crystal microcapsules transparent liquid crystal microcapsules exhibits a transparent state.

As shown in fig. 8, by applying a predetermined voltage to liquid crystal microcapsules mist state number 1 number 1, number 2 voltage is higher than number 1, number 2 liquid crystal microcapsules is also simultaneously so as to mist state, liquid crystal microcapsules number 1 number 2 liquid crystal microcapsules exhibits both mist state.

As shown in fig. 9, then by applying temperature number 1 number 1 number 1 temperature liquid crystal microcapsules refractive index transparent state; number 1 and number 2 number 1 number 2 liquid crystal microcapsules to temperature higher than the temperature at temperature even action, temperature number 2 is applied as a transparent liquid crystal microcapsules also number 1, number 2 number 1 liquid crystal microcapsules varies both liquid crystal microcapsules transparent state.

As shown in fig. 10, then left to number 2, number 2 number 1 number 1 voltage is lower than voltage without liquid crystal microcapsules action number 1 liquid crystal microcapsules transparent and keeping; number 2 voltage is applied as a mist accessories to the number 2 liquid crystal microcapsules, the microcapsules transparent and keeping number 1 liquid crystal, number 2 exhibits liquid crystal microcapsules can mist state.

As shown in fig. 11, application number 1 number 2 number 1 number 2 number 2 temperature temperature temperature lower than liquid crystal microcapsules is not transparent and keeping number 1 acting on the liquid crystal microcapsules; number 2 number 2 temperature liquid crystal microcapsules is applied as a transparent, transparent and keeping liquid crystal microcapsules number 1, number 2 liquid crystal microcapsules can exhibits a transparent state.

In liquid crystal display device of the present invention said in the embodiment according to, color display accuracy determined by heating thermal printer with its accuracy.

In some in the embodiment, when also has white reflective plate, number 1 and number 2 of the display area of color liquid crystal microcapsules mist state liquid crystal microcapsules exhibit a transparent state number 1, number 2 number 1 number 2 represents a transparent state liquid crystal microcapsules of the display area of color liquid crystal microcapsules exhibit a mist state, i.e. color display region number 2 number 2 number 2 reflected color dye exhibits liquid crystal microcapsules; number 1 and number 2 number 3 color liquid crystal microcapsules mist state display area of liquid crystal microcapsules exhibit a mist state, i.e. number 3 color display region number 1 liquid crystal microcapsules reflected color dye number 1 number 2 number 2 two kinds of mixed color liquid crystal microcapsules reflected color dye color by a goniophotometer. The display area of color liquid crystal microcapsules number 1 number 2 represents a transparent state number 4 of liquid crystal microcapsules exhibit a transparent state, i.e. backplane of white by a goniophotometer.

In some in the embodiment, the dye and the number 1 and number 2 also has white reflective plate presents a black dye mixed in a predetermined ratio. The monochromatic display effect can be implementation on color of normal traveling transmits and hereinafter.

In the embodiment of the present invention in other, the present invention refers to a liquid crystal display device which [...] number, as shown in also 16, its structure and the base is the same as said in the embodiment, a plurality of layers of the liquid crystal layer only to distinguish the reflected and encapsulated, said in the embodiment based on the encapsulated liquid crystal layer coating the same number 2 transparent electrode (14) number 1 and transparent electrode (13) is applied between, applied scheme is roll-to-roll (roll-a to a-roll) and corresponding scheme, many times a liquid crystal layer by applying a base of microcapsules formed on the substrate. In the embodiment of liquid crystal display device and method for driving the same principle the corresponding said in the embodiment, excitation omitted from the on-sensors other.

In the embodiment 1

The reference 1 also, the present invention refers to a liquid crystal display device which [...] number, this number 1 to the lower surface transparent electrode (13) out of the jacketed (11); upper surface transparent electrode number 2 (14) cut-off color (12) comprises. Upper substrate (11) common electrode (12) material is flexible and bendable plastic thin film or a thin film glass substrate and selected that, transparent electrode number 1 (13) and transparent electrode number 2 (14) of material is conductive material or inorganic conductive material be selected as follows. Electroplating, sputtering, applied or otherwise absorbing method number 1 using transparent electrode (13) and number 2 transparent electrode (14) each upper substrate (11) common electrode (12) changeover mechanism. Upper substrate (11) common electrode (12) between a space between the, i.e. transparent electrode number 1 (13) and number 2 transparent electrode (14) distributed between the micro capsule layer [...] among others. Said liquid crystal layer in the liquid crystal microcapsules encapsulated number 1 (15) and number 2 liquid crystal microcapsules (16) and, two types of liquid crystal the microcapsules are evenly mixed at a constant ratio. The reflected light in accordance with the liquid crystal layer that is encapsulated, 1 single layer [...] microcapsules also shown in shown in base of [...] microcapsules 16 also structure can be classification structure.

Also shown in liquid crystal microcapsules in 1, said number 1 liquid crystal microcapsules (15) liquid crystal material which has the number 1. Liquid crystal resin includes said number 1 and number 1 after mixing a dye [...] conductive material, such as polymer polymerizing polymer dispersion or emulsion polymerization or suspension polymerization process for combined number 1 paint are disclosed.

Also shown in liquid crystal microcapsules in 1, said number 2 liquid crystal microcapsules (16) liquid crystal material which has the number 2. Adding said number 2 liquid crystal resin includes [...] nematic liquid crystal, conductive material and number 2 after mixing a dye, such as polymer polymerizing polymer dispersion or emulsion polymerization or suspension polymerization process for combined number 2 paint are disclosed.

Liquid crystal display device shown in also 1, liquid crystal material may be a single dichroic dye of dye 2, various kinds of single dichroic dyes may be a dye combination prepared by the number 2, dichroic dye containing an azo dye or anthraquinone hence of said 2 are disclosed. Specifically when used, selecting the type in table 1 can be one or several said dye. Number and high pressure liquid coolant needed dye composition, heating, ultrasonic, such as liquid crystal molecules through the mixed suspension, obtain dissolving liquid crystal composition. After mixing the paint coating number 2 number 1, number 2 paint applied by using transparent electrode (14) and transparent electrode number 1 (13) and adhesive, applied scheme is roll-to-roll (roll-a to a-roll) changing the temperature corresponding, [...] encapsulated liquid crystal layer formed on the substrate.

Two types of the liquid crystal material and be selected, the combination of the liquid crystal material and liquid crystal material number 1 [...] prepared by the number, and the method are shown in table 2 combination of efined:

The combination of liquid crystal material are shown in table 3 efined [...] method:

The method number 2 combination of liquid crystal material are shown in table 4 efined:

The combination of number 1 are the same combination of method of a liquid crystal material and liquid crystal [...][...] liquid method.

The nematic liquid crystal on combination of efined method shown in table 5:

Each uniformly after mixing two kinds of the liquid crystal material, polymer dispersion or polymer polymerization process (for example emulsion polymerization or suspension polymerization process) using each of the liquid crystal material and two types of liquid crystal microcapsule number two high pressure liquid coolant, the diameter of the microcapsules is 15 provided 20um, two types of liquid crystal microcapsules at a rate of 2 - 3 after mixing and agitating time 1:1 mixing substrate.

Then paint applied number 2 by using transparent electrode (14) and transparent electrode number 1 (13) and adhesive, applied scheme is roll-to-roll (roll-a to a-roll) corresponding changing the temperature, a liquid crystal layer is formed from a single layer microcapsules, then by adding a flexible color display device number if non-liquid crystal white reflective material after the extraction electrode number 2 high pressure liquid coolant therein.

Liquid crystal layer, liquid crystal microcapsules can also number 1 represents a transparent state when heating temperature is 65, mist-condition applies low frequency voltage 130V; number 2 liquid crystal microcapsules can also represents a transparent state when heating temperature is 47, applies low frequency voltage 115V than mist. Number 1 and number 2 electrode voltages are applied to the entire surface, thermal printer (thermal printer) portion of flexible color display device through heating, different driving that the blue, orange, black operated realize a color display device.

The two kinds of complementary signals and in the embodiment preferably orange in color.

130V sequentially applies a voltage to a driving method of the display area of color number 1, 65 degrees temperature without heating, applying voltage 115V, 47 in temperature to heated. As shown in fig. 12, after actuation number 1 and number 2 liquid crystal microcapsules can exhibit a transparent state liquid crystal microcapsules can mist state, liquid crystal microcapsules reflected the light orange number 1 to each other. Here, number 1 represents incident light incident on the liquid crystal microcapsules when orange, other colors of red can absorb other. When the incident light is incident on the liquid crystal microcapsules incident number 2 white reflective material reflecting white light projection effect and, all orange light source inputs shown substrate.

130V sequentially applies a voltage to a driving method of the display area of color number 2, heated at a temperature 65, applies a voltage of 115V, 47 also is heated at a temperature not. As shown in fig. 13, after actuation liquid crystal microcapsules can exhibit a mist state number 2 represents a transparent state liquid crystal microcapsules can number 1, number 2 liquid crystal microcapsules reflected blue light display as follows. Here, as shown in fig. 8, when the incident light is incident on the liquid crystal microcapsules incident number 1 reflect white light projected onto a white reflective material material; when blue light incident on the liquid crystal microcapsules incident number 2 represents, other color of light can be absorbed, all blue light source inputs shown substrate.

130V sequentially applies a voltage to a driving method of the display area of color number 3, 65 degrees temperature without heating, applying voltage 115V, 47-bulb temperature does not heated. As shown in fig. 14, when both mist state after completing the driving two types of microcapsules, two types of microcapsules reflected orange and blue black superimposed by a goniophotometer. Here, as shown in fig. 10, number 1 represents incident light incident on the liquid crystal microcapsules when orange, other color of light can be and is; and when a displayable blue liquid crystal microcapsules incident incident number 2 hereinafter, other colors of red and orange light source inputs 72 all can absorb blue black superimposed on the other.

130V sequentially applies a voltage to a driving method of the display area of color number 4, heated at a temperature 65, applies a voltage of 115V, heated temperature 47 degrees. As shown in fig. 15, after actuation both when two types of liquid crystal microcapsules transparent state, dichroic dye molecules that are still constant 2 saves reflective material having light-absorbing minerals white substrate. Here, as shown in fig. 15, liquid crystal microcapsules when liquid crystal microcapsules incident number 1 number 2 incident, incident light is white light projection effect both the white reflective material finally reflecting substrate. In liquid crystal display device of the present invention said in the embodiment according to, color display accuracy determined by heating thermal printer with its accuracy.

Color display accuracy determined by heating thermal printer with its accuracy.

In the embodiment 2

The reference 1 also, the present invention refers to a liquid crystal display device which [...] number, this number 1 to the lower surface transparent electrode (13) out of the jacketed (11); upper surface transparent electrode number 2 (14) cut-off color (12) comprises. Upper substrate (11) common electrode (12) material is flexible and bendable plastic thin film or a thin film glass substrate and selected that, transparent electrode number 1 (13) and transparent electrode number 2 (14) of material is conductive material or inorganic conductive material be selected as follows. Electroplating, sputtering, applied or otherwise absorbing method number 1 using transparent electrode (13) and number 2 transparent electrode (14) each upper substrate (11) common electrode (12) changeover mechanism. Upper substrate (11) common electrode (12) between a space between the, i.e. transparent electrode number 1 (13) and number 2 transparent electrode (14) distributed between the micro capsule layer [...] among others. Said liquid crystal layer in the liquid crystal microcapsules encapsulated number 1 (15) and number 2 liquid crystal microcapsules (16) and, said two types of liquid crystal the microcapsules are evenly mixed at a constant ratio. The reflected light in accordance with the liquid crystal layer that is encapsulated, 1 single layer [...] microcapsules also shown in shown in base of [...] microcapsules 16 also structure can be classification structure.

Also shown in liquid crystal microcapsules in 1, said number 1 liquid crystal microcapsules (15) liquid crystal material which has the number 1. Liquid crystal resin includes said number 1 and number 1 after mixing a dye [...] conductive material, such as polymer polymerizing polymer dispersion or emulsion polymerization or suspension polymerization process for combined number 1 paint are disclosed.

Also shown in liquid crystal microcapsules in 1, said number 2 liquid crystal microcapsules (16) liquid crystal material which has the number 2. Adding said number 2 liquid crystal resin includes [...] nematic liquid crystal, conductive material and number 2 after mixing a dye, such as polymer polymerizing polymer dispersion or emulsion polymerization or suspension polymerization process for combined number 2 paint are disclosed.

Liquid crystal display device shown in also 1, liquid crystal material may be a single dichroic dye of dye 2, various kinds of single dichroic dyes may be a dye combination prepared by the number 2, dichroic dye containing an azo dye or anthraquinone hence of said 2 are disclosed. Particularly in use, said dye in selecting the type table 1 can be one or several. Number and high pressure liquid coolant needed dye composition, heating, ultrasonic, such as liquid crystal molecules through the mixed suspension, obtain dissolving liquid crystal composition. After mixing the paint coating number 2 number 1, number 2 paint applied by using transparent electrode (14) number 1 on transparent electrode (13) and adhesive, applied scheme is roll-to-roll (roll-a to a-roll) type and corresponding, [...] encapsulated liquid crystal layer formed on the substrate.

In liquid crystal display device of the present invention in the embodiment 2 according to, two kinds of the liquid crystal material and liquid crystal microcapsules can be selected, the method number 1 combination of liquid crystal material are shown in table 6 efined:

The method number 2 combination of liquid crystal material are shown in table 7 efined:

Each uniformly after mixing two kinds of the liquid crystal material, polymer dispersion or polymer polymerization process (for example emulsion polymerization or suspension polymerization process) using each of the liquid crystal material and two types of liquid crystal microcapsule number two high pressure liquid coolant, the diameter of the microcapsules is 5 provided 15um, two types of liquid crystal microcapsules at a rate of 2 - 3 after mixing and agitating time 1:1 mixing substrate.

Then paint applied number 2 by using transparent electrode (14) and transparent electrode number 1 (13) and adhesive, applied scheme is roll-to-roll (roll-a to a-roll) corresponding changing the temperature, a liquid crystal layer is formed multiple layers of microcapsules, liquid crystal layer has a thickness which 40 a-60um, then number 2 by adding a flexible color display device number if non-liquid crystal white reflective material after the extraction of high pressure liquid coolant therein.

Liquid crystal layer, liquid crystal microcapsules can also number 1 represents a transparent state when heating temperature is 65, mist-condition applies low frequency voltage 130V; number 2 heating temperature is 50 represents a transparent state when liquid crystal microcapsules can ssvtr, applies low frequency voltage 120V than mist. Number 1 and number 2 electrode voltages are applied to the entire surface, thermal printer through part of flexible color display device heating, different driving that the blue, red, white color display device with character black to realize.

130V sequentially applies a voltage to a driving method of the display area of color number 1, 65 degrees temperature without heating, applies a voltage of 120V, heated to temperature to 50. After completing the number 1 and number 2 liquid crystal microcapsules can mist state driving liquid crystal microcapsules can exhibit a transparent state, number 1 liquid crystal microcapsules reflected red light by a goniophotometer.

130V sequentially applies a voltage to a driving method of the display area of color number 2, heated at a temperature 65, applies a voltage of 120V, heated at a temperature 50 does not. After the end of the driving liquid crystal microcapsules can exhibit liquid crystal microcapsules can mist state represents a transparent state number 2 number 1, number 2 exhibits liquid crystal microcapsules reflected blue light.

130V sequentially applies a voltage to a driving method of the display area of color number 3, at a temperature without heating to 65, applies a voltage of 120V, heated at a temperature 50 does not. After the end of the mist state both when driving two types of microcapsules, two types of microcapsules reflected red light and blue light superimposed on the character black exhibits.

130V sequentially applies a voltage to a driving method of the display area of color number 4, heated at a temperature 65, applies a voltage of 120V, heated to a temperature 50 degrees. Two types of liquid crystal microcapsules when both transparent state after the end of the driving, dichroic dye molecules have a constant 2 still exhibits white reflective material adjacent to the light-absorbing material.

Color display accuracy determined by heating thermal printer with its accuracy.

In the embodiment 3

The structure of the liquid crystal display device 1 of the present invention in the embodiment 3 according to also as shown, liquid crystal display device includes a transparent electrode number 1 bottom surface (13) out of the jacketed (11); upper surface transparent electrode number 2 (14) cut-off color (12) comprises. Upper substrate (11) common electrode (12) material is flexible and bendable plastic thin film or a thin film glass selects the second, transparent electrode number 1 (13) and transparent electrode number 2 (14) of material is conductive material or inorganic conductive material be selected as follows. Electroplating, sputtering, applied or otherwise absorbing method number 1 using transparent electrode (13) and number 2 transparent electrode (14) each upper substrate (11) common electrode (12) changeover mechanism. Upper substrate (11) common electrode (12) between a space between the, i.e. transparent electrode number 1 (13) and number 2 transparent electrode (14) distributed between the micro capsule layer [...] among others. Said liquid crystal layer in the liquid crystal microcapsules encapsulated number 1 (15) and number 2 liquid crystal microcapsules (16) and, said two types of liquid crystal the microcapsules are evenly mixed at a constant ratio. The reflected light in accordance with the liquid crystal layer that is encapsulated, 1 also shown in single layer structure shown in multiple layers of [...] microcapsules [...] microcapsules 16 also can be classification structure.

Also shown in liquid crystal microcapsules in 1, said number 1 liquid crystal microcapsules (15) liquid crystal material which has the number 1. Liquid crystal resin includes said number 1 and number 1 after mixing a dye [...] conductive material, such as polymer polymerizing polymer dispersion or emulsion polymerization or suspension polymerization process for combined number 1 paint are disclosed.

Also shown in liquid crystal microcapsules in 1, said number 2 liquid crystal microcapsules (16) liquid crystal material which has the number 2. Adding said number 2 liquid crystal resin includes [...] nematic liquid crystal, conductive material and number 2 after mixing a dye, such as polymer polymerizing polymer dispersion or emulsion polymerization or suspension polymerization process for combined number 2 paint are disclosed.

Liquid crystal display device shown in also 1, liquid crystal material may be a single dichroic dye of dye 2, various kinds of single dichroic dyes may be a dye combination prepared by the number 2, dichroic dye containing an azo dye or anthraquinone hence of said 2 are disclosed. Specifically when used, selecting the type in table 1 can be one or several said dye. Number and high pressure liquid coolant needed dye composition, heating, ultrasonic, such as liquid crystal molecules through the mixed suspension, obtain dissolving liquid crystal composition. After mixing the paint coating number 2 number 1, number 2 paint applied by using transparent electrode (14) number 1 on transparent electrode (13) and adhesive, applied scheme is roll-to-roll (roll-a to a-roll) changing the temperature corresponding, [...] encapsulated liquid crystal layer formed on the substrate.

In liquid crystal display device of the present invention in the embodiment 3 according to, liquid crystal microcapsules can be selected and two types of liquid crystal material, the liquid crystal material are shown in table 8 efined method combination of number 1:

The method number 2 combination of liquid crystal material are shown in table 9 efined:

Each uniformly after mixing two kinds of the liquid crystal material, polymer dispersion or polymer polymerization process (for example emulsion polymerization or suspension polymerization process) using each of the liquid crystal material and two types of liquid crystal microcapsule number two high pressure liquid coolant, the diameter of the microcapsules is 5 provided 15um, two types of liquid crystal microcapsules number 1 liquid crystal microcapsules: number 2 liquid crystal microcapsules: gel=1:1:0. 6 at a rate of 3 - 4 after mixing and agitating time mixing the substrate.

Then paint applied by using number 2 electrode (14) and number 1 electrode (13) and adhesive, applied scheme is roll-to-roll (roll-a to a-roll) and corresponding scheme, base of microcapsules a liquid crystal layer, liquid crystal layer has a thickness 50 provided 70um and, then number 2 by adding a flexible color display device number if non-liquid crystal white reflective material after the extraction of high pressure liquid coolant therein.

Liquid crystal layer, liquid crystal microcapsules can also number 1 represents a transparent state when heating temperature is 65, mist-condition applies low frequency voltage 130V; number 2 heating temperature is 50 when liquid crystal microcapsules can also represents a transparent state, applies low frequency voltage 120V than mist. Number 1 and number 2 electrode voltages are applied to the entire surface, thermal printer through part of flexible color display device heating, different driving that the blue, red, white color display device with character black to realize.

130V sequentially applies a voltage to a driving method of the display area of color number 1, 65 degrees temperature without heating, applies a voltage of 120V, heated to temperature to 50. After the end of the number 1 and number 2 liquid crystal microcapsules can drive liquid crystal microcapsules can mist state represented a transparent state, number 1 liquid crystal microcapsules reflected red light by a goniophotometer.

130V sequentially applies a voltage to a driving method of the display area of color number 2, heated at a temperature 65, applies a voltage of 120V, heated at a temperature 50 does not. After the end of the driving liquid crystal microcapsules can number 1 number 2 liquid crystal microcapsules can mist state represents a transparent state represented, number 2 exhibits liquid crystal microcapsules reflected blue light.

130V sequentially applies a voltage to a driving method of the display area of color number 3, at a temperature without heating to 65, applies a voltage of 120V, heated at a temperature 50 does not. After the end of the mist state both when driving two types of microcapsules, two types of microcapsules reflected red light and blue light superimposed on the character black exhibits.

130V sequentially applies a voltage to a driving method of the display area of color number 4, heated at a temperature 65, applies a voltage of 120V, heated to a temperature 50 degrees. Two types of liquid crystal microcapsules when both transparent state after the end of the driving, dichroic dye molecules have a constant 2 still exhibits white reflective material adjacent to the light-absorbing material. Color display accuracy determined by heating thermal printer with its accuracy.

In a preferred embodiment of the present invention above described but, the above-described embodiment of the present invention refers to specific number not one in a natural, free use of the present invention within the range of the present invention are technical solution that various equivalent for which convert, such equivalent transformation is protection of the present invention ranges.

In addition portion to be described, the aforementioned specific embodiment for various traded features in each statement, without contradiction in situations where any rational combination manner can. Fire required to avoid redundancy, the present invention refers to various combined separately described in deciding not to each other.