METAMATERIAL FOR BLOCKING HEAT AND SOUND WAVES AND DEVICE USING SAME

A feature of the present invention is embodiment described hereinafter examples hereinafter to one skilled for the present invention so that the ball body by number not defined. In addition, examples of the present invention embodiment are attached drawing presented on like a solvency as easily account for a drawing chamber different than be implemented in the form number.

Various embodiment of the present invention prior to detailed examples, the following description are shown in the drawing or described components constructed and arranged to repetitively provided that are not one of number of true can understand them are disclosed.

In addition, any component connected or connected when referred that the compressor and other components, or may be directly linked or connected to other components, other components might lead to intermediate is present should it will.

In one member and the direct connection of "connected" RM updates member, which indirect connection, adhesive, attached, fastening, bonding, all the physical connection in electrical communication with a means coupled connection can be. In the extension direction of the "blocking" RM energy not provided further meaning, energy refractive, reflecting general outline can be comprising.

In addition, 'number 1, number 2, number 3' or 'number 1 - 1, number 1 - 2, number 2 - 1, number 2 - 2' considering multiple configurations such as representation can be use for the displayed representation, configurations between order does not define or other features.

It is apparent that a single representation of the expression of other not providing language translators, comprising plurality of representation. ". ". "". The term such as "comprises" or "has" articles feature specification, number, step, operation, component, piece or a combination of these means there is a differential, another aspect of one or more moveable number, step, operation, component, piece or a combination thereof can be added to the ones can be interprets.

The present invention first to explain a general outline of heat and acoustic isolation of less than 1000.

Typically 16Hz - 20000Hz audible frequency as in humans of acoustic waves, preferably formed in tens KHz Hz to be broadly includes a small range. This range of several tens of Hz to be KHz sound burst reaches to move within range of medium formed person means other. On the other hand, in the case of heat range of THz (terahertz) which are, in this way the acoustic wave and a thermal physical scale is very different elastic can be known.

At the heart of the present invention such a heat and sound waves on two waves (blocking) the different number of scale and longer-inositol polyphosphates are disclosed.

More particularly residual, another one of the wave impedance (impedance matching) matching when transferring a fixing pin when a general outline of the acoustic wave required disclosed. When one of the input and output ends electrically connected to the impedance matching RM, let's take the means which extends from the first and second connected as an impedance difference method, one facing the sound wave is input to a larger output impedance greater difference most and to emit, through the sound wave is equal to output only a few remaining. General outline matching required frequency (frequency matching) also be the case of heat which, frequency matching the general outline enabling a general outline described hereinafter since chest impedance matching is dispensed the on-sensors other.

the opposite considered to a general outline, in case of need be in thermal communication with the acoustic impedance mismatch and the frequency can be know.

On the other hand, medium moving in mainly determined by the frequency of the wave Bulk Modulus (volume elastic modulus). Volume object volume when compressed in all of modulus changes resistance ability as general outline, volume if the energy of the low frequency region exists mainly as a low modulus wave is higher modulus and high frequency domain present in volume is equal to the pivot.

[Formula 1]

As seen [type 1] said, medium air density (ρ) of the acoustic wave speed (β) and adjacent to the same high volume modulus when storing V which is arranged within the space, by multiplication of the frequency of the acoustic wave velocity exhibit wavelength, when the wavelength of the acoustic wave frequency compensated constant speed allows larger substrate. The, other conditions when the same volume modulus different medium that then the high frequency region are formed on the base.

Figure 1 shows a different medium boundary line also passing through in rear end, according to the frequency of the surface wave energy indicating an aspect delivers are disclosed. Specifically the size of 1 (a) also as also frequency according to Figure 1 shows a wave energy is primarily low frequency energy distribution into two exhibit, 1 (b) is primarily high frequency energy distribution into two exhibits. 1 (C) is also low frequency energy when energy is delivered and moving into two high frequency domain representing the result graph are disclosed.

As shown in 1 also enhance medium boundary when wafer in contact with the wavy, delivers high frequency (energy) that is thermodynamic law number 2 are oriented according to deformation (energy transfer) having at least two low frequency or high frequency wave at a lower frequency for thermally processing hereinafter in the case of deformation can be difficult to know. I.e., high when first wave frequency to a lower frequency so that upon modification of energy only probabilistically is transferred.

In the present invention said as wave, a medium frequency (low volume modulus) delivered in a high medium (volume high modulus) when a relatively low frequency characteristics enable most heat is reflected high frequency heating using, heat efficiently blocks the broadcast receiver.

In addition sound volume as low modulus different from general outline as to obtain a multilayer structure of a medium heat in a medium modulus modulus volume under high medium volume enable most of the sound waves is equal to or higher sound insulation materials.

2 To 5 of the present invention with reference to the meta-material for blocking heat and sound waves but also by the barrier metals to less than 1000.

Also provided in the embodiment according to Figure 2 shows a first one of the present invention, medium modulus indicating the volume of the body to the general outline according are disclosed.

In the embodiment according to heat one metamaterial is for sound barrier of the present invention, meta-material for thermal insulation consisting of heat block; and sound metadata for blocking the acoustic waves which are material in a direction of heat and sound blocking blocks said heat block based on said front, said acoustic wave blocking block can be disposed behind the liquid crystal.

Said heat block body to the blocking sound waves a adjustable leg disposed in front of a reason as an acoustic wave, the aforementioned THz (terahertz) mainly as heat energy are delivered in the form of frequency of which the transmission of a local area, the sound wave is long since heat transfer region relatively to low frequency high acoustic wave blocking advance order receipt can be more permeable heat block's oldest not easy. In the present invention relatively small block having an elastic modulus of volume into two wavelength when the blocking layer over the field by which various frequencies, thereby relatively small block area in front volume elastic modulus, a relatively large volume of elasticity in the rear of the centrally located blocks having a shape of the substrate.

In the present invention said heat block is having a higher modulus of elasticity of volume number 1 - 1 block, said number 1 - 1 having a higher modulus of elasticity than the block areas such as relatively high-frequency of body to the number 1 - 2 block can be characterized.

Figure 2 said heat block of exhibits, having a higher modulus of elasticity and the different volume number 1 - 1 (A) (A ') consists of block number 1 - 2 block. (A) the reference 2 also, number 1 - 1 block (A) and (A ') is a high frequency does not pass through the high frequency heat (w1) number 1 - 2 block progression of heat (w1) (A) (A') is number 1 - 2 block number 1 - 1 with reference to the direction in front of the block to the lungs. The number 1 - 1 block (A) and (A ') each block number 1 - 2 continuously deposit a plurality provided 2000. A plurality of identical block data to lower high frequency heat (w1) (reflection) blocking of stacked respect other. The, number 1 - 1 block (A) (A ') to adjust the number of block number 1 - 2 easily on performance of heat can be controlled.

The specification by blocks having different mismatch in volume through the modulus of elasticity, modulus parameter can be determined by the thickness of the block carry it does but volume, 1/n (where n is an integer) wavy interface block target distance between target wave (reflection) can be less than the blocking element are blocked. For example, in the embodiment according to the present invention that it does, meta-material into the target wave as high frequency heat when one, number 1 - 1 block (A) and (d) the distance between the interface number 1 - 2 block (A ') is contacted with a heat wave winding (λ) than when compared to 1/4 wavelength lambda distance determined, target wave can be blocked. The converted high frequency heat as well as heat and sound wave can be applied to general outline even blocking of low frequency but, in the embodiment is managed account for this example includes only one target wave blocking of sends a number significantly but not accomplishing the valve timing of the scope of the invention. In addition, the specification "block" a single or a plurality of types of medium and combinations thereof in one in the embodiment according to the invention relates to a can be formed.

The specification ' continuous' in general outline that the other medium means one medium located side by side next to each other. In addition the general outline is equal to 'position' meaning 'disposed' lessons provided it does and, one medium must next to other medium need not be in contact and, although not shown in the drawing are disclosed other material (e.g., dielectric or the like) which can provide a significantly accomplishing.

On the other hand, (b) the reference 2 also, high frequency heat (w1) permeable (w2) compared to high frequency heat is interrupted without number 1 - 1 block (A) and (A ') number 1 - 2 block formed heat shield block easily pass through a substrate.

In the embodiment according to the low-frequency block is one of the present invention in order to solve such door number point heat to heat (w2) block, said number 1 - 1 block (A) (A ') that bulk modulus and number 1 - 2 block including (AA') and set so as to number 1 block having relatively, having a modulus of elasticity in the set so as to number 2 relatively areas such as can be formed by block (BB '). The conventional high frequency heat extraction point for the frequency mismatch (w1) (AA ') is formed unit block number 1 block, low heat (w2) for frequency mismatch formed for the rear block, acting as a piece that blocks having a relatively that bulk modulus are disclosed. I.e., in areas such as meta-material of the present invention blocks having a relative that bulk modulus relative blocks having a modulus of elasticity in the rearwardly positioned at a hierarchically arranged and laminated by, this construction allows high-frequency simplifications means simultaneously to heat and low heat (w1) (w2) equal to or higher than the number (blocking).

(C) then the reference 2 also, (b) heat block with as low heat (w2) auditory canal 2 which does not pass through shut down can be known.

Wherein, said heat block (A ') is a number 1 - 1 block (A) the predetermined number 1 and number 1 - 2 press block (AA') that the block can be formed. The block number 1 number 2 (AA ') block (BB') that bulk modulus and relatively compared with, the block number 1 number 2 block (BB ') (AA') having a higher modulus of relatively compared to areas to be coated. When the heat (w2) cannot pass through the appropriate frequency to low miss match the relationship.

The modulus of elasticity in the number 2 - 1 block (B) having said number 2 block (BB ') volume and relatively than the block number 2 - 2 block including said number 2 - 1 can be characterized areas having a higher modulus of elasticity.

For deliberate mismatching frequency according to one in the embodiment, of the present invention block (A) (A ') a predetermined first volume of modulus and a metamaterial said number 1 - 1 number 1 - 2 block, said number 2 - 1 block (B) and less than the average volume of modulus (B') formed block number 2 - 2 can be implemented.

As in the embodiment other, said number 2 - 1 block (B) than the number 1 - 1 block (A), (A ') (B') is relatively high volume a higher modulus of elasticity than said number 2 - 2 block said number 1 - 2 block diffusion such as frequency miss match the relationship above.

Then a separate acoustic wave of the present invention for blocking the meta-material to less than 1000. The configuration of the meta-material for blocking sound waves of said meta-material for thermal insulation similar disclosed.

In the embodiment according to Figure 3 shows a is also one of the present invention, blocking sound waves representing the volume of medium modulus according the general outline are disclosed.

(A) 3 (b) also are symmetrically 3 body to the heat block and an acoustic wave is a adjustable leg is disposed in the side of the acoustic wave in the advance direction blocking sound waves, the sound waves to enter (w3) herein shown other.

Wherein a adjustable leg includes an acoustic heat block having a higher modulus of relatively small volume compared to where it is, a adjustable leg of a sound wave impedance mismatching as constituting a heat block difference volume of modulus range, acoustic wave (w3) sufficient to allow the progression of blocking heat block if the number of the stack of forms and variously be set now.

In the embodiment of the present invention according to one acoustic wave blocking block including said heat block said number 1 and number 2 (BB ') block (AA') meta-material acoustic waves in a adjustable leg is set so as to heat block having block including relatively that bulk modulus) and, relatively to said heat block having block sonic waves blocked areas such as modulus number 3 can be characterized.

High frequency heat and low thermal insulation for monogastric configuration heat block (AA 'BB', block number 1 number 2 block including configuration) having relatively that bulk modulus is set, newly added by the number 3 block (CC 'DD') set to relatively high volume having a higher modulus, sound waves are shut off. I.e., the low-frequency heat (w2) conventional frequency mismatch (AA 'BB') form a block unit for the heat shield block, wave impedance mismatch of the acoustic wave is formed for block, blocks having a piece that acts as a relatively that bulk modulus are disclosed. I.e., in areas such as meta-material of the present invention blocks having a relative that bulk modulus relative blocks having a modulus of elasticity in the hierarchically arranged and adapted to be positioned rearwardly by layering, this structure and a sound wave number simplifications to the heat via means (w1, w2) (blocking) is equal to or higher.

According to one in the embodiment, a plurality block with said number 3, by continuous laminated same rating of sound may be selected disclosed. This reason two unit number 1 block and number 2 block prior are the same.

Having a higher modulus of elasticity and said number 3 e.g. volume block number 3 - 1 block (C), having a higher modulus of elasticity than said number 3 - 1 block (C) relatively areas such as number 3 - 2 (C') block containing a, having a higher modulus of elasticity than said number 3 - 1 block (C) (D) and a large-volume number 4 - 1 block, having a higher modulus of elasticity greater than said number 3 - 2 block (C') volume number 4 - 2 block (D) can be further formed to include. Wherein the volume of said number 3 - 1 block (C) (B) (B ') is greater than the modulus of elasticity modulus to the volume of the number 2 - 1 block number 2 - 2 block, block number 3 (CC' DD ') disposed in a large-volume compared to the aforementioned heat block (AA' BB ') modulus is ensured on a substrate.

As another impedance mismatching in the embodiment, of the present invention block number 3 - 2 (c) and a predetermined first volume of modulus (C') metamaterial said number 3 - 1 block, said number 4 - 1 block (D) less than the average volume of modulus and number 4 - 2 block (D') formed can be implemented.

Also provided in the embodiment according to Figure 4 shows a another of the present invention, blocking sound waves representing the volume of medium modulus according the general outline are disclosed.

Figure 4 shows a sound wave is blocked in the same manner as in Figure 3 represent (w3) as also on the shape but, unlike in the embodiment 3 is formed of relatively high volume meta-material having a higher modulus. After passing through the heat block (AA 'AA' BB 'BB') acoustic wave (w4) is interrupted (CC 'CC' DD 'DD') exhibits the shape so that they travel within block number 3. Referring to the drawing, number 3 block (CC 'CC' DD 'DD') compared to heat block (AA 'AA' BB 'BB') is set to larger volume elastic modulus, acoustic wave (W3) attached to an impedance mismatching sufficient volume modulus difference direction domains.

In the embodiment is only one in the embodiment are in said for facilitating description and, more various in the embodiment according to each block of the block is disposed on the first backing block is replaceable and, alternatively at least three block by accomplishing even replaceable significantly.

Figure 5 shows a one in the embodiment according to of the present invention then also provided, according to the volume of heat and sound waves representing the general outline with blocking medium modulus are disclosed.

The high frequency heat (w1) reference also 5, low frequency sound wave (w3) is performed simultaneously meta-material of the present invention heat (w2) shown substrate.

Said high frequency heat (w1), low heat (w2), progression of acoustic wave (w3) so as to block, by laminating a heat block and acoustic wave blocking block placed continuing in the direction of travel. Said at least two media entering the heat block a adjustable leg of a sound wave may be blocked to the meta material wave are can be spherical, and that bulk modulus modulus relative combination of areas such as the frequency mismatch and impedance mismatch occurs arranged so as to prevent the blocking of a sound wave together is equal to or higher.

In the embodiment according to of the present invention then other meta-material for blocking heat and sound wave by the barrier metals to less than 1000. In the embodiment described in the embodiment are as important in the embodiment is to form a was a generalized meanings may have.

The in the embodiment of thermal insulation applied for unit block stacked, angularly relative unit block low-frequency thermal insulation blocks having a piece that bulk modulus, low body to the unit block stacked, unit blocks having a piece which are blocking sound waves are characterized by relative block that bulk modulus with heat and sound waves can be blocking.

Wherein at least one of some element constituting the big block 'piece' RM. Volume modulus medium (block) can be determined according to the thickness of (or size), the progression of the wave direction in the embodiment, high frequency wave onto a block of small thickness using mismatch, low frequency wave has the greater thickness using mismatch to respectively define a block of, in case of high frequency wave unit blocks be aggregated to low frequency wave number-in such a way as to block unit in case of common hierarchical structure of 2000.

Specifically, high frequency thermal insulation adapted to be at least one medium for 2 different frequency miss matching number 1 block; said number 1 are formed to have a relatively low thermal insulation block for that bulk modulus, said number 1 block and frequency miss matched relatively high volume having a higher modulus of number 2 block; said heat block and including a heat shield block for blocking the sound waves are formed to have relatively that bulk modulus, said heat block and impedance miss matched block number 3 can be relatively high volume having a higher modulus.

In the embodiment comprises the above-described is a generalized block number 1 and number 2 as an anti-block included in each of the type of medium number number does not relayed. For example, different 2 provide the means by which said at least one medium such as class of materials having an elastic modulus of volume at different meaning disapproval. In the present invention the number and kind of medium number of areas such as surrounded by the optimum combination or relative that bulk modulus modulus&without heat and acoustic wave effectively breaking pivotably.

But, wavy than the block number 1 block disposed in front of the number 2 in the direction of travel is important for calcium sulfoaluminate. This is because it has a relatively low frequency in the form of heat as compared to sound waveform are disclosed.

In the embodiment of the present invention according to one, stacked on a medium heat and sound waves with different modulus of elasticity of volume block number [...] meta-material to be coated.

6 And 7 of the present invention finally also with reference to meta-material for sound barrier device using heat also is described substrate.

In the embodiment of the present invention according to one meta-material for thermal insulation for blocking heat block and sound meta material consisting of acoustic waves which are blocking blocks, said thermal and acoustic based on heat block in a direction of said front, said rear situated and a adjustable leg acoustic sound barrier for meta-material (100) and; meta-material shape of said tube (101) including a ball number is encoded using meta-material for heat and sound barrier device.

Of the 'device' is depending on the objective so that any machine, tool including means (measurement) are disclosed including general outline on a member (element). Specifically external wall of a building materials and protective materials used for improving survival blood interview point out inorganic scheme may be crushed applications are disclosed.

Said frame (101) is meta-material (100) simply shape of fixed components and not the limited to drawing as shown.

In the embodiment of the present invention to any device of the present invention 7 also as shown according to one meta-material included in the case which becomes, meta-material of said heat block or sonic waves to a adjustable leg one of blocks, in a selected block volume modulus by adding the block having medium (M, M') with variable volume modulus may be filled.

In this way, the present invention device using various wave fed more meta-material actively cope with a large effective heat and acoustic wave blocking is equal to or higher.

Said character flavor thereto, in the present invention matched with the available volume of the modulus using different scale waves in general outline of heat and sound waves can be effectively breaking. Wave progression required effective medium properties of the wavelength since proportional, volume of small scale wave having a higher modulus of valid data present in the frequency or impedance mismatch does not effective wave having a higher modulus and volume of a large scale, large-scale volume and vice versa wave having a higher modulus of valid data present in the frequency or impedance mismatch in not valid since a wave having a higher modulus of volume of small scale are disclosed.

General outline of mismatch as above using different blocks stacked on a heat and sound waves with a modulus of elasticity of volume block number [...] meta-material to be coated. According to one in the embodiment of rates it becomes variable modulus can be laminated into a laminated block apart from each other, thereby effectively blocking in the form of a variety of target waves is equal to or higher.

The terms of the present invention intending to be relayed by a specific [...] has a curved number specification number is endured. Thus, in the embodiment described above with reference to the passing of the present invention are described but, in the present invention in the embodiment of the present invention outside of the range of the present invention is provided to if one person with skill in the art without adapted for, can be modified and adapted to deform.

The specification range and claim defining the terms or word sense and subsequent analysis or a pre-conventional don't be not, its own invention best method described in the invention for most general outline of a term that technical idea of the present invention to appropriately define a predicated principle to meet the interpreted semantics and general outline must be substrate.

Thus, in the embodiment of the present invention are shown in the drawing the specification on a one in the embodiment of the present invention most preferably sends a configuration and both will not replace the technical idea, the application point may replace their equal to understand the various examples can be modified with negative accomplishing.

I.e., rather than the description of the present invention carry claim represented by said range, in which the meaning of claim some general outline of the form of the present invention all changing or modified equivalent thereof and range range of rights should interpreted.