GARMENT SEPARATOR
This application is a continuation-in-part and claims priority to U.S. application Ser. No. 14/445,507, filed on Aug. 8, 2014, the entirety of which is incorporated herein by reference. The present invention relates generally to a garment separator, and, more particularly, relates to a garment separator for maintaining even spacing between garments. Many types of garments, i.e., clothing, are commonly stored on clothing hangers. Although there are numerous types of clothing hangers and clothing rods, which together allow users to store garments in home closets or on racks in a retail environment, little attention has been paid to effective solutions to keep garments separated from each other. In particular, little effort has been spent developing a way to easily maintain consistent spacing between garments. Such uniformity is not only aesthetically pleasing, it also allows garments to be easily organized and identified. Further, properly spaced garments are less likely to wrinkle, harbor odors from inadequate ventilation, or become damaged by an adjacent garment's buttons, zippers, or other protrusions. A number of known devices which attempt to provide spacing between garments are, for various reasons, inadequate, inefficient, or cumbersome. For example, some known garment separators are difficult to attach and detach from a clothing rod. These devices feature members that lock together, but require special tools or great force to remove. For example, U.S. Pat. No. 4,971,210 describes clothing spacers that require “snap enclosures” to secure two “hemi-shells” closed. Once closed, the snap enclosures are hidden inside the hemi-shells and access to them is restricted. Other existing garment separators are not adaptable to different sizes, i.e., outer diameters, and shapes, e.g., square, round, ovular, etc., of clothing rods. Yet other garment separators slide easily on the clothing rod, but are thus too easily displaced from their desired position, allowing garments to bunch together. Other known devices which provide spacing between garments utilize a sleeve that slips over the top of a clothing rod to provide indentations for multiple hangers. Examples of this kind of closet organizer can be found in U.S. Pat. Nos. 4,971,210, 2,895,618, 2,868,389, 4,760,929, and 4,577,766, and U.S. Patent Pub. 2006/0278594. One of the problems with utilizing a sleeve is that the sleeve is semi-permanent and in order to move or remove the sleeve or create areas along the bar that are free from the organizer, a user must first remove multiple garments that are hanging from the sleeve, which is a burdensome and time-consuming task. With some sleeve devices, the entire closet bar must be removed from the closet in order to extract the sleeve organizer. U.S. Pat. No. 1,745,942 describes a garment separator for use in retail environments. The separator is designed to hold a sign that indicates the size of the garments adjacent the sign. The separator shown in U.S. Pat. No. 1,745,942 is a clamp that closes to a fixed minimum clothing bar size. It cannot be attached to, for example, the small diameter wire racks used in many newer houses and apartments. In addition, the sign attached to the clamping end makes it difficult to operate the clamp. The protruding sign further creates an aesthetically unpleasant clamp unacceptable for home use. Therefore, a need exists to overcome the problems with the prior art as discussed above. The invention provides a garment separator that overcomes the hereinafore-mentioned disadvantages of the heretofore-known devices and methods of this general type and that provides consistent spacing between garments hanging from clothing hangers. With the foregoing and other objects in view, there is provided, in accordance with the invention, a garment separator assembly that includes at least two separators. Each separator includes a first member defining a first half of the separator and a second member defining an opposing second half of the separator. The second member is coupled to the first member and, together with the first member, defines a first inner-surface circumference and a second inner-surface circumference adjacent the first inner-surface circumference. The first inner-surface circumference is larger than the second inner-surface circumference. The first inner-surface circumference shaped and sized to mate with a first outer diameter of a standard clothing rod; and the second inner-surface circumference shaped and sized to mate with a second outer diameter of a clothing rod, wherein the second outer diameter is smaller than the first outer diameter of the standard clothing rod. In accordance with a further feature of the present invention, the garment separator assembly includes a hinge attaching the first member to the second member. In accordance with an additional feature of the present invention, the garment separator assembly includes a first ear mechanically coupled to the first member and a second ear mechanically coupled to the second member, wherein movement of the first ear relative to the second ear results in a corresponding movement of the first member relative to the second member. In accordance with yet another feature of the present invention, the garment separator assembly includes a magnetic coating on at least one of the first inner-surface circumference and the second inner-surface circumference. In accordance with yet another feature of the present invention, the garment separator assembly includes a frictional coating on at least one of the first inner-surface circumference and the second inner-surface circumference. In accordance with a further feature, the garment separator assembly includes a clothing rod and a plurality of clothing hangers coupled to the clothing rod and each separated by a separator. In accordance with another feature of the present invention, the separators are spaced a distance apart that allows only a single clothing hanger to fit there between. In accordance with another feature of the present invention, in one embodiment, the garment separator assembly is designed as an improvement to the standard clothing closet and is provided in combination with a clothing closet having a horizontal clothing rod and a plurality of clothing hangers hanging from the horizontal clothing rod. The garment separator assembly includes a first separator on a first side of one of the plurality of clothing hangers and a second separator on an opposing second side of the one of the plurality of clothing hangers. The first separator and the second separator are distanced to only allow one of the plurality of clothing hangers to fit there between. Each separator includes a first member defining a first half of the separator and a second member defining an opposing second half of the separator. The second member is coupled to the first member and, together with the first member, defines a first inner-surface circumference and a second inner-surface circumference adjacent the first inner-surface circumference. The first inner-surface circumference is larger than the second inner-surface circumference. In accordance with another feature of the present invention, the outer diameter of the standard clothing rod is at least one of a circular and rectangular shape. In accordance with a further feature of the present invention, the first member and the second member substantially surround the outer diameter of the standard clothing rod. In accordance with yet another feature of the present invention, the second-inner surface circumference is shaped and sized to mate with an outer diameter of a clothing rod, wherein the outer diameter is smaller than an outer diameter of a standard clothing rod. In accordance with another feature of the present invention, the first ear is mechanically coupled to the first member at a pivot point and the second ear is mechanically coupled to the second member at the pivot point, wherein movement of the first ear relative to the second ear results in a corresponding movement of the first member relative to the second member. In accordance with another feature of the present invention, the first separator and the second separator are selectively detachable from the horizontal clothing rod. In accordance with the present invention, a method of separating garments includes providing a horizontal clothing rod and a plurality of clothing hangers hanging from the horizontal clothing rod; and providing at least two separators. Each separator includes a first member defining a first half of the separator and a second member defining an opposing second half of the separator. The second member is coupled to the first member and, together with the first member, defines a first inner-surface circumference and a second inner-surface circumference adjacent the first inner-surface circumference. The first inner-surface circumference is larger than the second inner-surface circumference. The first inner-surface circumference is shaped and sized to mate with an outer diameter of a standard clothing rod and the second inner-surface circumference shaped and sized to mate with a smaller outer diameter of a narrower sized clothing rod. The method further includes removably coupling at least one of the at least two separators to a first side of one of the plurality of clothing hangers; and removably coupling a second one of the at least two separators to an opposing second side of the one of the plurality of clothing hangers. The at least two separators are distanced to only allow the one of the plurality of clothing hangers to fit there between. The first member is attached to the second member by a spring loaded hinge. A frictional coating is included on at least one of the first inner-surface circumference and the second inner-surface circumference. A first ear is mechanically coupled to the first member and a second ear is mechanically coupled to the second member, wherein movement of the first ear relative to the second ear results in a corresponding movement of the first member relative to the second member. Although the invention is illustrated and described herein as embodied in a garment separator it is, nevertheless, not intended to be limited to the details shown because various modifications and structural changes may be made therein without departing from the spirit of the invention and within the scope and range of equivalents of the claims. Additionally, well-known elements of exemplary embodiments of the invention will not be described in detail or will be omitted so as not to obscure the relevant details of the invention. Other features that are considered as characteristic for the invention are set forth in the appended claims. As required, detailed embodiments of the present invention are disclosed herein; however, it is to be understood that the disclosed embodiments are merely exemplary of the invention, which can be embodied in various forms. Therefore, specific structural and functional details disclosed herein are not to be interpreted as limiting, but merely as a basis for the claims and as a representative basis for teaching one of ordinary skill in the art to variously employ the present invention in virtually any appropriately detailed structure. Further, the terms and phrases used herein are not intended to be limiting; but rather, to provide an understandable description of the invention. While the specification concludes with claims defining the features of the invention that are regarded as novel, it is believed that the invention will be better understood from a consideration of the following description in conjunction with the drawing figures, in which like reference numerals are carried forward. The figures of the drawings are not drawn to scale. Before the present invention is disclosed and described, it is to be understood that the terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting. The terms “a” or “an,” as used herein, are defined as one or more than one. The term “plurality,” as used herein, is defined as two or more than two. The term “another,” as used herein, is defined as at least a second or more. The terms “including” and/or “having,” as used herein, are defined as comprising (i.e., open language). The term “coupled,” as used herein, is defined as connected, although not necessarily directly, and not necessarily mechanically. The term “providing” is defined herein in its broadest sense, e.g., bringing/coming into physical existence, making available, and/or supplying to someone or something, in whole or in multiple parts at once or over a period of time. As used herein, the terms “about” or “approximately” apply to all numeric values, whether or not explicitly indicated. These terms generally refer to a range of numbers that one of skill in the art would consider equivalent to the recited values (i.e., having the same function or result). In many instances these terms may include numbers that are rounded to the nearest significant figure. The accompanying figures, where like reference numerals refer to identical or functionally similar elements throughout the separate views and which together with the detailed description below are incorporated in and form part of the specification, serve to further illustrate various embodiments and explain various principles and advantages all in accordance with the present invention. While the specification concludes with claims defining the features of the invention that are regarded as novel, it is believed that the invention will be better understood from a consideration of the following description in conjunction with the drawing figures, in which like reference numerals are carried forward. It is to be understood that the disclosed embodiments are merely exemplary of the invention, which can be embodied in various forms. The present invention provides a novel and efficient garment separator, garment separator assembly, and method designed to maintain even spacing between individual hangers hanging from a clothing rod. Embodiments of the invention provide the user with the ability to utilize the garment separator assembly with a variety of clothing rods having different diameters. In addition, embodiments of the invention provide a separator forming a single unit that can quickly and easily be attached and detached from the clothing rod. Referring now to The garment separator assembly 100 includes an array of separators 106 The material of the separator 106 is preferably a lightweight material such as plastic, e.g., polyethylene terephthalate (PET or PETE), high-density polyethylene (HDPE), polyvinyl chloride (PVC), low-density polyethylene (LDPE), polypropylene (PP), polystyrene (PS), and the like. The material can also be wood, rubber, or any other material, which, preferably, does not add substantial weight to the clothing rod 102. In a preferred embodiment, the weight of the separator 106 is equal to or less than a standard clothing hanger. The lightweight material reduces the risk of the clothing rod 102 falling due to the weight of the separators 106 In order to effectively maintain even spacing between the clothing hangers 104, in a preferred embodiment, the garment separator assembly 100 includes the separators 106 With reference to Referring again to Now referring to Now referring to Referring now to Now referring to Referring now primarily to In step 1104, an array of separators 106 With reference to In step 1108, the second separator 106 In another embodiment, the kit may include the array of separators 106 In one embodiment, the first separator 106 The first member 1302 and the second member 1304 together define a first inner-surface circumference 1308 and a second inner-surface circumference 1310 that is adjacent and non-coaxial with the first inner-surface circumference 1308. As shown in In one embodiment, the separator 1300 may include a magnetic coating 1312 on at least one of the first inner-surface circumference 1308 and the second inner-surface circumference 1310. In one embodiment, the magnetic coating 1312 includes a permanent magnet that retains its magnetism once magnetized. In another embodiment, the magnetic coating may be a temporary magnet which retains magnetism when in the presence of a magnetic field, but loses magnetism when not in a magnetic field. Advantageously, the magnetic coating 1312 assists in securing the separator 106 in a stationary position on the clothing rod 102 to prevent the separator 1300 from sliding. In other embodiments, the separator 1300 may include a frictional coating on at least one of the first inner-surface circumference 1308 and the second inner-surface circumference 1310, such as the frictional coating 700 discussed with respect to A garment separator has been disclosed that features a first member and a second member defining a first inner-surface circumference and a second inner-surface circumference that are sized and shaped to mate with clothing rods of various shapes and sizes. Other features of the invention have been disclosed that provide a separator which may include a first member and a second member that together form a single unit, but are not intended to be limited to the particular details disclosed herein. A garment separator assembly is provided including at least two separators. Each separator includes a first member defining a first half of the separator; and a second member defining an opposing second half of the separator. The second member is coupled to the first member and, together with the first member, defines a first inner-surface circumference and a second inner-surface circumference adjacent and non-coaxial with the first inner-surface circumference. The first inner-surface circumference is larger than the second inner-surface circumference. The first inner-surface circumference is shaped and sized to mate with a first outer diameter of a standard clothing rod; and the second inner-surface circumference is shaped and sized to mate with a second outer diameter of a clothing rod, wherein the second outer diameter is smaller than the first outer diameter of the standard clothing rod. 1. A garment separator assembly comprising:
at least two separators, each separator including:
a first member defining a first half of the separator; and a second member defining an opposing second half of the separator, the second member being coupled to the first member and, together with the first member, defining a first inner-surface circumference and a second inner-surface circumference adjacent and non-coaxial with the first inner-surface circumference, the first inner-surface circumference being larger than the second inner-surface circumference; the first inner-surface circumference shaped and sized to mate with a first outer diameter of a standard clothing rod; and the second inner-surface circumference shaped and sized to mate with a second outer diameter of a clothing rod, wherein the second outer diameter is smaller than the first outer diameter of the standard clothing rod. 2. The garment separator assembly according to a hinge attaching the first member to the second member. 3. The garment separator assembly according to a first ear mechanically coupled to the first member and a second ear mechanically coupled to the second member, wherein movement of the first ear relative to the second ear results in a corresponding movement of the first member relative to the second member. 4. The garment separator assembly according to a magnetic coating on at least one of the first inner-surface circumference and the second inner-surface circumference. 5. The garment separator assembly according to a frictional coating on at least one of the first inner-surface circumference and the second inner-surface circumference. 6. The garment separator assembly according to a clothing rod; and a plurality of clothing hangers coupled to the clothing rod and each separated by a separator. 7. The garment separator assembly according to the separators are spaced a distance apart that allows only a single clothing hanger to fit there between. 8. In combination with a clothing closet having a horizontal clothing rod and a plurality of clothing hangers hanging from the horizontal clothing rod, the improvement comprising:
a first separator on a first side of one of the plurality of clothing hangers and a second separator on an opposing second side of the one of the plurality of clothing hangers, the first separator and the second separator distanced to only allow the one of the plurality of clothing hangers to fit there between and each separator including:
a first member defining a first half of the separator; and a second member defining an opposing second half of the separator, the second member being coupled to the first member and, together with the first member, defining a first inner-surface circumference and a second inner-surface circumference adjacent and non-coaxial with the first inner-surface circumference, the first inner-surface circumference being larger than the second inner-surface circumference; the first inner-surface circumference shaped and size to mate with an outer diameter of a standard clothing rod; and the second inner-surface circumference shaped and sized to mate with an outer diameter of a smaller-than-standard-size clothing rod, wherein the outer diameter of the smaller-than-standard-size clothing rod is smaller than the outer diameter of the standard clothing rod. 9. The improvement according to the outer diameter is at least one of a circular and rectangular shape. 10. The improvement according to the first member and the second member substantially surround the outer diameter of the standard clothing rod. 11. The improvement according to a first ear mechanically coupled to the first member at a pivot point and a second ear mechanically coupled to the second member at the pivot point, wherein movement of the first ear relative to the second ear results in a corresponding movement of the first member relative to the second member. 12. The improvement according to a frictional coating on at least one of the first inner-surface circumference and the second inner-surface circumference. 13. The improvement according to the first separator and the second separator are selectively detachable from the horizontal clothing rod. 14. A method of separating garments, comprising the steps of:
providing a horizontal clothing rod and a plurality of clothing hangers hanging from the horizontal clothing rod; providing at least two separators, each separator including:
a first member defining a first half of the separator; and a second member defining an opposing second half of the separator, the second member being coupled to the first member and, together with the first member, defining a first inner-surface circumference and a second inner-surface circumference adjacent the first inner-surface circumference, the first inner-surface circumference being larger than the second inner-surface circumference, the first inner-surface circumference shaped and sized to mate with an outer diameter of a standard clothing rod and the second inner-surface circumference shaped and sized to mate with a smaller outer diameter of a narrower sized clothing rod; removably coupling at least one of the at least two separators to a first side of one of the plurality of clothing hangers; and removably coupling a second one of the at least two separators to an opposing second side of the one of the plurality of clothing hangers. 15. The method according to the at least two separators are distanced to only allow the one of the plurality of clothing hangers to fit there between. 16. The method according to a hinge attaching the first member and the second member. 17. The method according to a frictional coating on at least one of the first inner-surface circumference and the second inner-surface circumference. 18. The method according to a first ear mechanically coupled to the first member and a second ear mechanically coupled to the second member, wherein movement of the first ear relative to the second ear results in a corresponding movement of the first member relative to the second member. CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATION
FIELD OF THE INVENTION
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
DETAILED DESCRIPTION








