ЦВЕТОЧНЫЙ КОНСЕРВАНТ

... 1. Раствор для сохранения срезанных цветов и растений, содержащий:не менее 99.5% по массе воды;калий;до 0,01% по массе хлорноватистой кислоты; ирастворенный кислород,отличающийся тем, что раствор электрохимически обработан и имеет величину рН от 4 до 6.2. Раствор по п.1, в котором калий присутствует в виде электролита на основе калия.3. Раствор по п.1, в котором общее содержание растворенных твердых веществ составляет не более 2,5 г/дм.4. Раствор по п.3, электропроводность которого составляет 0,2-6 мСм/см.5. Раствор по п.1, в котором эквивалентная концентрация свободного активного хлора (AFC) составляет около 25-120 млн.6. Раствор по п.1, в котором хлорноватистая кислота находится в недиссоциированной форме.7. Раствор по п.1, позволяющий сохранять срезанные цветы и растения в течение более чем 15-20 суток.8. Раствор для сохранения срезанных цветов и растений, содержащий:не менее 99,5% по массе воды;до 0,25% по массе хлорида калия;до 0,01% по массе хлорноватистой кислоты; идо 0,001% по массе ...

NEUES VERFAHREN ZUR KRYOKONSERVIERUNG VON PFLANZEN

Preservation of douglas fir needles

A solution and process for preserving Douglas Fir needles while preventing shedding thereof from the branch to which they are naturally attached, producing a natural looking product suitable for display purposes. The branches, with attached needles, are immersed in a solution comprising (in amounts per liter of solution): 300-500 ml water 200-300 ml ethyl alcohol 0-75 ml ethylene glycol 50-75 ml propionic acid 0-20 ml glycerin 100-150 ml formalin 50-175 ml propylene glycol 40-75 gms citric acid 1-7 gms magnesium sulphate 15-25 gms cupric sulphate 5-10 gms sodium sulphite 0-10 gms seaweed extract, for a period of up to about two weeks and subsequently air dried.

A process for the preservation of plant embryos.

To improve the storage time of plant embryos, ...

Compositions and methods for blocking ethylene response in plants using 3-cycloprop-I-enyl-propanol C acid salt

A PROCESS FOR THE PRESERVATION OF PLANT EMBRYOS

Compositions and methods for blocking ethylene response in plants using 3-cycloprop -I- enylpropanoiC acid salt

Methods for treating live plants or live plant parts or mushrooms with UV-C light

"A process for the preservation of plant embryos".

Device conditioner and its process of implementation.

New nitrogenized heterocyclic compounds, compositions the container, their preparation and their application to reduce the loss of moisture of plants and to increase the output of cultures.

Novel process for the cryo-preservation of plants.

Compositions and methods for blocking ethylene response in plants using 3-cycloprop -I- enylpropanoiC acid salt

A PROCESS FOR THE PRESERVATION OF PLANT EMBRYOS

Compositions and methods for blocking ethylene response in plants using 3-cycloprop -I- enylpropanoiC acid salt

Methods for treating live plants or live plant parts or mushrooms with UV-C light

COMPOSITION AND PROCEDURE FOR THE FIGHT AGAINST TERMITES

VERFAHREN ZUR DESINFEKTION VON PFLANZENGUT BZW. PFLANZENGEWEBSGUT

PRAEPARATE AUS BIOLOGISCHEN VERWESLICHEN OBJEKTEN

MITTEL ZUR VERHINDERUNG DER SCHALENFLECKIGKEIT BEI AEPFELN

A method of manufacturing a sprayable, biological repellent against animal browsing

Es wird ein Verfahren zum Herstellen eines versprühbaren, organischen Repellents gegen Wildverbiss aus Schaftalg beschrieben, der unter Wärmezufuhr verflüssigt und in ein Gemisch aus Wasser und einen Emulgator enthaltenden Zuschlagstoffen eingerührt wird, bis eine Emulsion entsteht. Um die Lagerfähigkeit zu verbessern, wird vorgeschlagen, dass das Wasser durch Mikrowellen auf 50 bis 70 °C erwärmt wird, bevor der als Lebensmittelzusatzstoff geeigneter Emulgator in das Wasser bei 45 bis 50 °C eingerührt und quellen gelassen wird, dass der verflüssigte Schaftalg auf 38 bis 45 °C abgekühlt und mit dem ebenfalls auf 38 bis 45 °C abgekühlten Wasser-Emulgatorgemisch zu einer gleichmäßigen Emulsion innig verrührt wird.

PRESERVATION THROUGH KUEHLUNG.

MEANS FOR THE REDUCTION OF THE TRANSPIRATION OF PLANTS.

PROCEDURE FOR THE PRESERVATION OF PLANT MATERIAL

VERFAHREN ZUR VERBESSERUNG DER VERWERTBARKEIT VON PRESSLINGEN AUS PFLANZEN MIT JAEHRLICHER ERNTE

COLD TREATMENT PRESERVATION OF DIFFERENT PLANT CELLS

GLOW AMINE ACID AND GLYCOL ACID UTILIZATION PROCEDURE FOR THE INCREASE OF THE PLANT PRODUCTIVITY

ONIUM BREVE

METHOD FOR INCREASING BLEED RESISTANCE OF PRESERVED PLANTS AND PRODUCTS OF THE METHOD

A Method for Storing ‘Zimei’ Pomegranate Pollens

Abstract of Descriptions A method for storing 'Zimei' pomegranate pollens is disclosed in this invention, under the field of plant development biology. The method for storing pomegranate pollens in this invention, includes the following steps: collecting pollens, drying pollens and storing pollens. A pomegranate pollen collection, drying, preservation and vitality detection system is formed in this invention firstly, with simple operation method and stronger repeatability, in order to prolong the storage period of pomegranate pollen effectively, maintain the better vitality of the pollen during storage, and improve the success rate of artificial hybridization pollination of pomegranate. Drawings of Descriptions Figure 1 Figure 2 Figure 3 ...

Device for generating ultra pure 1-methylcyclopropene

The present invention relates to a device for generating ultra pure 1-methyl-cyclopropene (1 -MCP) by using an improved carrier gas flow control system. The invention also relates to the use of a 1-MCP generating device for inhibiting the action of ethylene which accelerates the ripening process of plants such as fruits, flowers, vegetables and the like. Furthermore the invention encompasses a method for treating and storing harvested agricultural products using said 1-MCP generating device.

Post-harvest treatment

The present invention relates to methods for the protection of harvested fruit, cutflowers or vegetables against decay caused by certain storage diseases or disorders expressed in storage conditions. In particular the invention relates to the application of certain fungicidal active compounds to protect harvested fruit, cutflowers or vegetables against phytopathogenic fungi.

Compositions with cyclopropenes and metal-complexing agents

Method for dressing seeds

The present invention relates to a method comprising treating plant propagation material with at least sticker selected from specific acrylate co-copolymers, to seed dressing formulations comprising such stickers and to plant propagation material coated with such stickers.

Specific delivery of agrochemicals

The present invention relates to specific delivery of agrochemicals to plants. More specifically, it relates to a composition, essentially consisting of a targeting agent comprising at least one binding domain that specifically binds to a binding site on an intact living plant and an agrochemical or a combination of agrochemicals. The present invention relates further to a binding domain that specifically binds said binding site on an intact living plant. More specifically, it relates to binding domains comprising an amino acid sequence that comprises 4 framework regions and 3 complementary determining regions, or any suitable fragment thereof, whereby said binding domains are capable to bind or retain a carrier onto a plant. In one preferred embodiment, the invention relates to binding domains which specifically bind trichomes, stomata, cuticle, lenticels, thorns, spines, root hairs, or wax layer. The invention relates further to a method for delivery of agrochemicals to a plant, for improving ...

Wax/vegetable oil emulsion

FLAME RETARDANT PLANT

Floral preservative and aromatherapy product, apparatus and method

STRUCTURAL RESISTANCE ENHANCEMENT OF PLANTS BY WATER SOLUBLE ACRYLIC POLYMER

Methods of preserving plant material

BANANA TREATMENTS

There is provided a method for treating bananas comprising contacting said bananas with a liquid composition comprising a cyclopropene molecular encapsulation agent complex, wherein the duration of said contacting is from 1 second to 4 minutes.

METHOD FOR THE PRESERVATION OF ORGANIC PIECE GOODS AND METHOD FOR THE PRODUCTION OF PRESERVED ORGANIC PIECE GOODS

The invention relates to a method for preserving organic piece goods, for example, foods such as fruits, plants, parts thereof, small animals, and animal piece goods, and organic piece goods from the non-food sector, for example, cut flowers, using a dehydrating solvent and by drying in a drying device, and to a method for producing preserved organic piece goods. According to the invention, the organic piece goods are dried in the drying device in the presence of the solvent at temperatures below 100°C, preferably in a fluidized bed. Said procedure has the advantage of getting by with significantly lower drying temperatures compared to freeze drying, requiring substantially shorter drying times, and thus having significantly better energy efficiency, and being more environmentally friendly. A further important advantage is the gentle drying procedure, wherein the organic piece goods substantially retain the original shape, color, and contents thereof.

METHOD FOR THE PRESERVATION OF ORGANIC PIECE GOODS AND METHOD FOR THE PRODUCTION OF PRESERVED ORGANIC PIECE GOODS

The invention relates to a method for preserving organic piece goods, for example, foods such as fruits, plants, parts thereof, small animals, and animal piece goods, and organic piece goods from the non-food sector, for example, cut flowers, using a dehydrating solvent and by drying in a drying device, and to a method for producing preserved organic piece goods. According to the invention, the organic piece goods are dried in the drying device in the presence of the solvent at temperatures below 100°C, preferably in a fluidized bed. Said procedure has the advantage of getting by with significantly lower drying temperatures compared to freeze drying, requiring substantially shorter drying times, and thus having significantly better energy efficiency, and being more environmentally friendly. A further important advantage is the gentle drying procedure, wherein the organic piece goods substantially retain the original shape, color, and contents thereof.

DEVICE FOR PROTECTING PLANTS AGAINST POST-HARVEST DECAY AND METHOD FOR MAKING SAME

METHODS AND COMPOSITIONS FOR PRESERVING TISSUES AND NUCLEIC ACIDS

Provided are methods and compositions for preserving tissue samples containing nucleic acids, including DNA, at ambient temperatures and without the need for cold sampling or cold storage. After storage, the preserved DNA in the samples may then be processed and analyzed by known methods, e.g., PCR. The present invention provides in one aspect, a method for simple and rapid storage and/or processing of nucleic acids, such as DNA, from various sources, including but not limited to plants, tissues, bacterial cell lysates containing plasmids, etc. The present invention further comprises reagents and methods employing glycerol at alkaline pH to process biological samples and make DNA usable in PCR without further sample purification. Accordingly, the present invention provides in one aspect, a method for simple and rapid processing of nucleic acids, such as DNA, from various sources, including but not limited to plants, tissues, bacterial cell lysates containing plasmids, etc.

FLORAL PRESERVATIVE AND AROMATHERAPY PRODUCT, APPARATUS AND METHOD

To preserve flowers (6) and provide aromatherapy, low temperature paraffin (1) is heated (2) to a liquid state of approximately 130 degrees Fahrenheit. A floral nutrient and preservative (3) such as a saccharide such as sugar is then added to the low temperature paraffin (1). Optionally, scents (4) and/or color dyes (5) are also added. The heads of flowers (6) to be preserved are then dipped (7) in this paraffin mixture for one to three seconds and thereafter allowed to dry. The flower (6) can then be used immediately, or optionally hung (8) upside down for one to three weeks prior to use to further improved shelf life. The flower (6) can further be sprayed with a floral spray paint (9).

A METHOD OF PRODUCING AN INFILL MATERIAL FOR SYNTHETIC-GRASS STRUCTURES, CORRESPONDING MATERIAL, AND SYNTHETIC GRASS STRUCTURE

A method for producing a particulate infill material for synthetic-grass structures envisages providing (18) a mass of thermoplastic material (14) with a filler consisting of coconut-based material (10) and subjecting (24) said mass of thermoplastic material (14) with a filler consisting of coconut--based material (10) to granulation so as to obtain the aforesaid particulate infill material. Preferentially, the thermoplastic material (14) is in particulate form, and the coconut-based material (10) is in particulate form (fibrous, ground and/or shredded). The mixture obtained by mixing the thermoplastic material (14) and the coconut-based material (14) is heated in order to bring about softening of the thermoplastic material (14) with the corresponding formation of a matrix of thermoplastic material that incorporates the coconut-based material (4) as filler.

MATURATION OR RIPENING INHIBITOR RELEASE FROM POLYMER, FIBER, FILM, SHEET OR PACKAGING

Thermoplastic polyolefin polymer compositions, polymer chips, fibers, woven or nonwoven fabrics, films, closures, and laminates include a polymer and cyclodextrin compound with a volatile-naturation inhibitor or an olefinic ethylene receptor antagonist in respiring produce materials. The polymer composition can also include a cyclodextrin-modified polymer or a substituted cyclodextrin. Olefinic ethylene inhibitors can be formed in the cyclodextrin composition, wherein the cyclodextrin releases the olefinic inhibitor composition when used in produce packaging materials. Coating compositions can also be made. The inhibitor is introduced into the materials and is released under controlled conditions of humidity. Upon release, the olefinic inhibitor blocks ethylene receptor sites on proteins that control maturation and can produce an extended period during which the produce does not substantially complete maturation or ripening to a degree leading to spoilage.

ANTIMICROBIAL COMPOSITIONS AND METHODS OF USE THEREOF

The invention provides antimicrobial compositions comprising one or more acid and one or more organic diol. In one embodiment, the invention's compositions have an acidic pH. The compositions may optionally further contain one or more oxidizing agent (including stabilized oxidizing agent and/or unstabilized oxidizing agent), and/or one or more surfactant. In particular embodiments, the acid lacks one or both of -NH group and-NH2 group. The invention's compositions are useful in all stages of handling agricultural products, in hospitals, and in commercial and household applications.

ANTIMICROBIAL COMPOSITIONS AND METHODS OF USE THEREOF

The invention provides antimicrobial compositions comprising one or more acid and one or more organic diol. In one embodiment, the invention's compositions have an acidic pH. The compositions may optionally further contain one or more oxidizing agent (including stabilized oxidizing agent and/or unstabilized oxidizing agent), and/or one or more surfactant. In particular embodiments, the acid lacks one or both of -NH group and-NH2 group. The invention's compositions are useful in all stages of handling agricultural products, in hospitals, and in commercial and household applications.

PROCESS FOR THE PRESERVATION OF PLANT EMBRYOS

ORNAMENTAL NATURAL ROCK COMPOSITE

Ornamental natural rock composite material (1) is disclosed that comprises a support layer (3) and adhesive (4) and a thin natural rock layer (2).

PROCESS FOR PRESERVING DEAD LEAVES AND MAKE THEM USABLE WITHIN VARIOUS OBJECTS SUCH AS BUT NOT LIMITED TO MAGNETS, CARDS, BOOKMARKS, COLLAGES, SCULPTURES, MOBILES AND ADVERTISING MEDIA

Dead leaves can be extremely beautiful. Think of the color of the maple leaves in the fall. In Canada, the maple leaf is an important symbol. It appears on the Canadian flag and on many objects. The problem with dead leaves is that they are extremely hard to preserve. To be properly preserved, they cannot be in contact with air and humidity. The typical technique to preserve them is to keep them flat in a book. They can also be kept in formalin or be varnished. In this invention, a new process effectively preserves dead leaves. The process consists of two steps. First, the moisture in the dead leaf is removed by keeping the leaves flat in a portfolio. The second step consists of laminating the leaf using a pouch laminator. The leaf is first inserted in a plastic pouch and the laminator is preheated. The pouch is then inserted in the hot laminator and as a result, the leaf is completely embedded in the pouch. The plastic coating fully protects the leaf from air and humidity. The laminated ...

Verfahren zur Konservierung von organischen Geweben.

Verfahren zum Hintanhalten des Verwelkens von Schnittpflanzen.

Verfahren zur Erhöhung der Haltbarkeit von geschnittenen Bäumen.

Verfahren zur Bekämpfung des Verstockens von Laubhölzern, insbesondere von Rotbuchenstammholz.

Holzimprägnierbandage mit Zweistufenwirkung

Konservierungsmittel für Blumen

Verfahren zur Beeinflussung des Wachstums und des Stoffwechsels von Pflanzen und Mittel zur Ausführung dieses Verfahrens

Process for protecting plants against frost damage, and composition for carrying out this process.

Composition for preventing scald in apples

MEANS FOR THE TREATMENT OF FABRIC-INJURED PLANTS.

PROCEDURE AND DEVICE FOR CONSERVING PRODUCTS OF ORGANIC MATERIALS.

PRESERVATIVE PLANTS.

MATERIALS AND METHODS OF CONTROL OF NEMATODES WITH SPORES PASTEURIA IN COATINGS FOR SEEDS

СПОСОБ УМЕНЬШЕНИЯ ПОВРЕЖДЕНИЯ РАСТЕНИЙ СОЛНЕЧНЫМИ ОЖОГАМИ

Настоящее изобретение относится к способам, применению и композициям для уменьшения повреждения растений солнечными ожогами. Более точно, изобретение относится к способам и композициям для борьбы, предотвращения или лечения повреждения солнечными ожогами с использование УФ-фильтров.

PRESERVATIVE FOR HAY AND METHODS FOR PRESERVATION OF HAY

METHOD OF PELLETING SEEDS

COMPOSITION AGAINST GERMINATION FOR COATING BULBS AND TUBERS AND THEIR USE FOR PROCESSING AGAINST GERMINATION

METHOD FOR REDUCING SUNBURN DAMAGE IN PLANTS

SEED TREATMENT DEVICE WITH IMPROVED FLUID APPLICATION

COMPOSITIONS AND METHODS OF BLOCKING ETHYLENE RESPONSE IN PLANTS BY SALT OF 3 - CYCLOPROP - 1 - ENILPROPANOVOI ACID

Method for improving droplet-vitrification ultralow-temperature preservation effect of early pear stem tips

A method to reverse ethylene inhibitor responses in plants

Preparation method for rice plant specimen

Method for the preservation of organic piece goods and method for the production of preserved organic piece goods

The invention relates to a method for preserving organic piece goods, for example, foods such as fruits, plants, parts thereof, small animals, and animal piece goods, and organic piece goods from the non-food sector, for example, cut flowers, using a dehydrating solvent and by drying in a drying device, and to a method for producing preserved organic piece goods. According to the invention, the organic piece goods are dried in the drying device in the presence of the solvent at temperatures below 100 DEG C, preferably in a fluidized bed. Said procedure has the advantage of getting by with significantly lower drying temperatures compared to freeze drying, requiring substantially shorter drying times, and thus having significantly better energy efficiency, and being more environmentally friendly. A further important advantage is the gentle drying procedure, wherein the organic piece goods substantially retain the original shape, color, and contents thereof.

Compositions for the preservation of fruits and vegetables

Cryopreservation of cells

The present invention relates to methods for the cryopreservation of transformed and non-transformed cells. Also provided by the subject invention are methods of recovering cells that have been cryopreserved. Cultures of cells that have been successfully recovered from cryopreservation are also provided.

PROCESS FOR THE CONSERVATION OF CROP PRODUCTS

LONG-LIFE CUT FLOWERS AND TREATMENT PROCESS FOR OBTAINING SUCH FLOWERS.

Artificial sap for preservation of fresh plants e.g. flowers or foliage of beech, oak or ivy

L'invention concerne une sève artificielle pour la naturalisation de végétaux frais ou d'une partie de ceux-ci, comprenant de l'eau, du glycérol et au moins un autre alcool, ainsi qu'au moins un colorant et du chlorure de sodium, caractérisée par le fait que cet alcool contient au moins un cycle aromatique, et en outre de préférence au moins un groupement éthoxyle.

Procédé et produit pour la conservation des tissus végétaux verts, et articles en ayant reçu application.

Conservation des végétaux. Pour conserver leur couleur verte on utilise une solution renfermant un alcool monovalent (éthanol, 1-propanol, butanol secondaire ou tertiaire), un agent conservateur (alcool di- ou trivalent, tel que l'éthylène glycol et la glycérine, acide carboxylique inférieur tel que formique, acétique ou propionique), et des réactifs tampons et mordants (acide citrique, phosphate de sodium dibasique, sulfate de magnésium, sulfate cuivrique, alun de chrome, sulfite de sodium). Les articles traités peuvent être immergés dans une solution de maintien d'eau et de glycérine. Application à la conservation des feuilles pour toutes applications.

Method for drying, stabilising, decontaminating and de-infesting medicinal or seasoning plants using a microwave oven

AGENT FOR THE TREATMENT OF PLANTS WITH THE TISSUE HAS BEEN DAMAGED AND DYESTUFFS HAVING REDUCED COLOR GREEN-SHELL OR GRAY-SHELL

PROCESS OF PROTECTION OF THE PLANTS AGAINST THE DAMAGE DUE TO FREEZING AND AGENT FOR THE IMPLEMENTATION OF THIS PROCESS

METHOD AND COMPOSITION FOR TREATING LIVE PLANTS FOR PLANTS WITH FASTENER GUIDE [...]

Drying and preservation procedure for fresh flowers uses hot sand bath in lined perforated container and oven drying

Procédé pour la naturalisation des fleurs fraîches, qui consiste à les sécher en étuve vers 41°C, noyées dans un bain de sable pendant 100 heures environ et les extraire du sable une fois refroidies à la température ambiante par une manipulation simple, rapide et sans risque pour leur intégrité.

PROCEEDED OF PRODUCTION Of a GAS FLOW CONTAINING a VAPOR Of ESSENTIAL OIL, PROCEEDED OF TREATMENT Of a ROOM WITH SUCH a GAS, AND DEVICE ASSOCIATES

Le procédé comprend les étapes suivantes : - création d'un flux de gaz sous pression ayant un débit contrôlé et une température donnée ; et - injection dans le flux de gaz sous pression d'un débit dosé d'une composition liquide comprenant au moins une huile essentielle liquide ; le débit du flux de gaz et le débit de la composition liquide étant contrôlés de telle sorte que le flux de gaz après injection présente une pression partielle de vapeur d'huile essentielle inférieure de 20% au moins à la pression de saturation de vapeur d'huile essentielle à la température du flux de gaz.

PLANT FOR THE CONTINUOUS TREATMENT OF PLANT PRODUCTS

Installation de traitement en continu (100) de produits (P) végétaux de l'industrie agroalimentaire avec des auxiliaires technologiques , par immersion des produits dans un bain d'eau contenant l'auxiliaire technologique. Elle comprend : - un module de traitement (2) formé d'un chemin de traitement (21) contenant du liquide de traitement (LT) dans lequel sont immergés les produits (P), dans une enceinte de confinement, pour être transférés de l'entrée à la sortie du chemin de traitement (21), un module d'entrée (1) ayant un siphon dynamique (11) recevant les produits (P) à transférer à l'entrée du chemin de traitement (21) par une interface mécanique (4) sans entraîner de liquide, et un module aval (3) avec un siphon dynamique (31) recevant les produits traités (P') du chemin de traitement (21) pour les transférer par une interface mécanique (5) sans entraînement de liquide, pour récupérer les produits traités (P').

METHOD FOR PREPARING COATING AGENT FOR PRESERVED FLOWER OR DRIED FLOWER AND COATING AGENT PREPARED BY SAME METHOD

The present invention relates to: a method for preparing a coating agent for preserved flower or dried flower, the method comprising the step for mixing an aqueous resin adhesive mixed with an alcohol, an alcohol in which natural wax is dissolved, talc, and aroma essence, followed by stirring; and a coating agent for preserved flower or dried flower, prepared by the method. The coating agent of the present invention can prevent discoloration or decoloration, has a waterproofing effect, prevents the breakage of the flower due to the increased hardness of the coated flower, gives a natural luster and a smooth texture, and maintains the intrinsic color and state for a longer period of time.

WAXY COATINGS ON PLANT PARTS

COMPOSIÇÕES ANTIMICROBIANAS E MÉTODOS PARA O USO DAS MESMAS

PROTECAO DE ARVORES E ARBUSTOS CONTRA DANOS DEVIDOS A IMISSAO

METHOD FOR OBTAINING A SOLID COMPOSITION WITH RHODOTORULA MINUTA, WHICH IS EFFECTIVE FOR THE BIOLOGICAL CONTROL OF ANTHRACNOSE, AND RESULTING COMPOSITION

The invention relates to a method for producing a dry solid composition which is effective in the biological control of Colletotrichum gloeosporioides, contains Rhodotorula minuta and has a shelf life of at least one year. The invention also relates to the resulting composition and to a method for using same as a biological control agent. The invention further relates to a dry solid composition containing Rhodotorula minutawith a shelf life of up to one year when refrigerated and a second biological control agent,Bacillus subtilis, which can be used to obtain anthracnose severity control levels equal to or greater than the levels achieved with larger doses of those used with the same control agents, when applied independently. Finally the invention describes a method for reducing weight loss during the post-harvest storage of mango.

POST-HARVEST TREATMENT

The present invention relates to methods for the protection of harvested fruit, cutflowers or vegetables against decay caused by certain storage diseases or disorders expressed in storage conditions. In particular the invention relates to the application of certain fungicidal active compounds to protect harvested fruit, cutflowers or vegetables against phytopathogenic fungi.

MICROCAPSULES FOR INHIBITING AN ETHYLENE RESPONSE IN PLANTS, METHOD FOR PREPARING MICROCAPSULES, AND METHOD USING THE MICROCAPSULES

Disclosed is a microcapsule for inhibiting an ethylene response in plants, which comprises an agent for blocking an ethylene binding site in plants in an oil droplet, and a coating encapsulating the oil droplet and the agent for blocking the ethylene binding site in plants. A method for preparing microcapsules of an agent for blocking the ethylene binding site in plants, and a method for inhibiting an ethylene response in plants are also disclosed.

Method for reducing sunburn damage in plants

The present invention relates to methods, use and compositions for reducing sunburn damage in plants. More specifically, it relates to methods and compositions for controlling, preventing, or treating sunburn damage using UV filters.

Flexible films and methods of making and using flexible films

The disclosure provides compositions that can be used to make films to increase the efficiency of producing plants and plant parts. The films are designed in part to be environmentally friendly and/or edible. Also provided are methods of using such compositions as well as plants and plant parts comprising such compositions.

SEED TREATMENT DEVICE WITH IMPROVED FLUID APPLICATION

A seed treater provides enhanced seed coating capabilities and performance. The seed and/or treatment fluid may be heated for improving vaporization and absorption by the seed. Air may be injected in the seed treater to provide heat, dehumidified air, and to provide vaporization enhancement, and component cleaning functions. The functions may be controlled by a control processor based on recipes and may be changed dependent upon sensed or input environmental conditions such as temperature and humidity. 1. A seed treatment apparatus comprising:a seed treatment containment housing having an open interior for the treatment of seed with a treatment liquid, the containment housing having a seed inlet port, a seed outlet port, an air inlet port;a seed dispersion portion for distributing be seed in the open interior into an annular seed treatment region;a seed treatment liquid input line extending into the containment housing and connected to a rotating liquid dispersion portion, the liquid dispersion portion supported and positioned in the open interior of the housing for generating a radially outward and annular spray of the treatment liquid into the seed treatment region;an air unit that takes ambient air; anda duct connecting the air unit to the air inlet port for directing air into the open interior of the containment housing into the seed dispersion region to facilitate the seed treatment.2. The seed treatment apparatus of wherein the seed dispersion portion is a conical deflector claim 1 , that is one of fixed or rotating.3. The seed treatment apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the seed treatment apparatus is configured as a batch treater and the seed dispersion portion is configured as a rotating bowl.4. The seed treatment apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the air unit is a conditioned air unit that at least heats the air and provides conditioned air.5. The seed treatment apparatus of further comprises a conditioned air outlet from the seed treatment containment housing.6 ...

SOLUTION AND METHOD OF TREATING A SUBSTRATE WITH THE SOLUTION

A solution and a method of treating a substrate with the solution is disclosed. The solution includes a polar liquid component and at least 2% by weight based upon the total weight of said solution of an adduct that is different from the polar liquid component. The adduct comprises at least one of: 1. A solution comprising:a polar liquid component; [{'sub': 2', 'X', 'Z1, '(A) NHY(HNCO(AO)OR);'}, {'sub': X', 'Z2', 'X', 'Z3, '(B) (RO(AO)CONH)YHNCONHY(HNCO(AO)OR); and'}, {'sub': X', 'Z4, '(C) Y(HNCO(AO)OR)'}], 'at least 2% by weight based upon the total weight of said solution of an adduct different from said polar liquid component and comprising at least one of Y is an aromatic core derived from an aromatic isocyanate component;', 'A is an alkylene group selected from the group of ethylene groups, propylene groups, butylene groups, and combinations thereof;', 'R is a hydrocarbon group having from 1 to 20 carbon atoms;', 'X is at least 6;', {'sub': '1', 'Zis at least 1;'}, {'sub': '2', 'Zis at least 1;'}, {'sub': '3', 'Zis at least 1;'}, {'sub': '4', 'Zis at least 2; and'}, 'wherein said adduct is substantially free of unreacted isocyanate groups., 'where'}2. A solution as set forth in comprising less than or equal to 5% by weight claim 1 , based upon the total weight of said solution claim 1 , of urethane-containing compounds other than said adduct.3. A solution as set forth in wherein said adduct comprises greater than or equal to 20% by weight (A) based on the total weight of said adduct.4. A solution as set forth in wherein (A) has a number average molecular weight of from 1 claim 3 ,000 to 5 claim 3 ,000 g/mol.5. A solution as set forth in wherein (A) includes ethyleneoxy groups in an amount of from 85 to 99.9% by mole based upon the total number of alkyleneoxy units present in (AO)of (A).6. A solution as set forth in wherein said adduct comprises greater than or equal to 90% by weight (C) based on the total weight of said adduct.7. A solution as set forth in ...

METHOD FOR PRODUCING A GAS FLOW CONTAINING AN ESSENTIAL OIL VAPOUR, METHOD FOR TREATING A SITE WITH SUCH A GAS, AND RELATED DEVICE

The method includes the following steps: 1. Method for producing a gas flow containing an essential oil vapour or a vapour of one or more terpenoid compounds contained in the essential oil , comprising the following steps:creation of a pressurised gas flow with a controlled flow-rate and a given temperature; andinjection into the pressurised gas flow of a liquid composition comprising at least one liquid essential oil, at a dosed flow rate;whereby the flow rate of the gas flow and the flow rate of the liquid composition are controlled such that the gas flow, following injection, has a partial essential oil vapour pressure of at least 20% at the saturation pressure of the essential oil vapour at the temperature of the gas flow.2. Method according to claim 1 , characterised in that the flow rate of the gas is controlled between 10 and 200 Nm/h.3. Method according to claim 1 , characterised in that the flow rate of the liquid composition is controlled so that the mass of the essential oil injected into the gas flow is between 0.1 and 50 kg/h.413. Method according to claim 1 , characterised in that the pressurised gas flow is created by a organ () for producing the pressurised gas flow.55313. Method according to claim 1 , characterised in that it includes a step of depositing the liquid composition in a porous element () arranged upstream or downstream of the production organ () of the pressurised gas flow.6. Method according to claim 5 , characterised in that the porous element consists of a rubbery material.79. Method according to claim 1 , characterised in that the liquid composition is injected using a dosing pump ().8. Method according to claim 1 , characterised in that the pressurised gas flow has a controlled temperature claim 1 , whereby the temperature is controlled such that the gas flow claim 1 , following injection claim 1 , has a partial essential oil vapour pressure at least 20% below the saturation pressure of the essential oil vapour at the controlled ...

Sunscreen compositions for application to plants

A sunscreen composition for application for plants comprises Titanium Dioxide (TiO 2 ), Zinc Oxide (ZnO), Silicon Dioxide (SiO 2 ), a surfactant, wetting agent, dispersant (SWD) and water. The composition forms a suspension concentrate when combined that when diluted in water provides a solution that provides uniform coverage using convention spraying equipment. A method of protecting plants including turfgrass from ultraviolet radiation, heat stress and/or sunburn comprises combining TiO 2 , ZnO, SiO 2 , SWD and water to form a suspension concentrate. The suspension concentrate is then diluted in water and applied to an area in which sun protection is desired.

Methods of inhibiting ethylene responses in plants using dicyclopropene compounds

Methods of applying dicyclopropene compounds and compositions thereof to block ethylene receptors in plants are disclosed. Methods include applying to the plant an effective ethylene response-inhibiting amount of a dicyclopropene compound or composition thereof. Dicyclopropene compounds, enantiomers, stereoisomers or salts thereof are also provided.

Methods for Reducing Leaf Senescence Using Solid Preparations of Methyl Dihydrojasmonate

Methods for reducing leaf senescence in plants or portions thereof by treating them with a solid preparation of methyl dihydrojasmonate are disclosed, as are appropriate solid preparations of methyl dihydrojasmonate. The solid preparations may be applied, for example, to the roots or to the growth medium of the plants.

Method for Dressing Seeds

The present invention relates to a method comprising treating plant propagation material with at least sticker selected from specific acrylate co-copolymers, to seed dressing formulations comprising such stickers and to plant propagation material coated with such stickers. 1. A method for treating seeds with at least one sticker comprisinga) a mixture of acrylic acid and acrylamide as conomomer a);b) styrene as comonomer b); andc) n-butyl acrylate as comonomer c)in polymerized form.2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the glass transition temperature of the sticker is from −30° C. to 30° C.3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the glass transition temperature of the sticker is from −20° C. to 28° C.4. The method of claim 1 , wherein the sticker comprises 0.05 to 20% by weight of comonomer a).5. The method of claim 1 , wherein the sticker comprises 10 to 90% by weight of comonomer b).6. The method of claim 1 , wherein the sticker comprises 10 to 90% by weight of comonomer c).7. The method of claim 1 , wherein the method provides reduction of dust.8. A seed dressing formulation comprising{'claim-ref': {'@idref': 'CLM-00001', 'claim 1'}, '(1) a sticker of ; and'}(2) at least one pesticide9. A kit of parts comprising parts comprising{'claim-ref': {'@idref': 'CLM-00001', 'claim 1'}, 'a) a sticker of ; and'}{'claim-ref': {'@idref': 'CLM-00001', 'claim 1'}, 'b) an agrochemical formulation comprising at least one pesticide, but not comprising a sticker of .'}10. A seed treated with a sticker of .11. A method for regulating the growth of plants and/or for controlling unwanted vegetation claim 1 , which comprises treating plant propagation material with a sticker of and at least one pesticide.12. A method for controlling pests claim 1 , which comprises treating seed of useful plants with a sticker of and at least one pesticide. This application is a continuation of U.S. application Ser. No. 13/146,226, filed Jul. 26, 2011, which is a National Stage application of International ...

PROCESS FOR PRESERVING THE HUSK AND USE OF RAMBUTAN (NEPHELIUM LAPPACEUM) IN FOOD PRODUCTS

A formulation for delivering one or more health benefits to a human post-consumption and a method to create the formulation are described. The formulation comprises a shell extract of in a form of a powder or a liquid and at least one material. The at least one material comprises a polysaccharide, a protein, a lipid, and/or a food grade compound. The one or more health benefits to the human include support or regulation of blood sugar, blood pressure, body weight, performance/recovery from sports, immune health, anti-aging, pain management, and/or joint health. 1Nephelium lappaceum. A method to maintain a freshness of a shell of , the method comprising:{'i': 'Nephelium lappaceum', 'washing the shell of the with a first solution;'}{'i': 'Nephelium lappaceum', 'washing the shell of the with a component;'}{'i': Nephelium lappaceum', 'Nephelium, 'separating the shell of the from the lappaceum;'}{'i': 'Nephelium', 'packaging the shell of the lappaceum;'}{'i': 'Nephelium lappaceum', 'utilizing a means to decrease an enzymatic activity and a microbial activity of the packaged shell of the ; and'}{'i': 'Nephelium', 'storing the packaged shell of the lappaceum.'}2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the first solution is a neutral soapy solution.3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the component is selected from the group consisting of: a 100 parts per million chlorine solution claim 1 , quaternary ammonium compounds claim 1 , acetic acid claim 1 , peracetic acid claim 1 , and other non-toxic disinfectant.4Nephelium lappaceum. The method of claim 1 , wherein the packaging of the shell of the comprises vacuum packaging.5Nephelium lappaceum. The method of claim 1 , wherein the means to decrease the enzymatic activity and the microbial activity of the packaged shell of the comprises freeze shocking with air claim 1 , pressurized carbon dioxide claim 1 , or liquid nitrogen.6Nephelium lappaceum. The method of claim 1 , wherein the storing of the packaged shell of the occurs at a ...

POLLEN PRESERVATION METHOD

Disclosed are methods of preserving pollen such that the pollen has improved viability as compared to pollen that is left in ambient conditions. A method of the present invention includes separating dead pollen contents from live pollen grains. In some embodiments, pollen grains are stored with a substance that prevents dead pollen contents from interacting with live pollen grains. The substance may be a solid, liquid, gas, or combination thereof. In some embodiments, the substance may at least partially regulate pollen moisture content, such as maintaining pollen moisture content at 15-60% 1. A method of preserving a plurality of pollen grains comprising preventing dead pollen contents from interacting with live pollen grains.2. The method of comprising storing said pollen grains with at least one substance wherein said at least one substance prevents dead pollen contents from interacting with live pollen grains.3. The method of wherein said at least one substance is selected from the group consisting of a solid claim 2 , a liquid claim 2 , a gas claim 2 , and combinations thereof.4. The method of wherein said at least one substance surrounds or isolates at least one pollen grain.5. The method of wherein said at least one substance minimizes surface-to-surface contact between said plurality of pollen grains.6. The method of wherein pollen moisture content is maintained at 15-60%.7. The method of wherein said pollen moisture content is maintained at 35-60%.8. The method of wherein said method includes mixing said pollen and said at least one substance.9. The method of wherein said mixing is continuous.10. The method of wherein said at least one substance is a solid.11. The method of wherein the ratio of said at least one substance to pollen grains is at least 1:1.12. The method of wherein the ratio of said at least one substance to pollen grains is at least 3:113. The method of wherein the size of said at least one substance ranges from a maximum of ten times larger ...

COATING COMPOSITIONS AND METHODS OF USE THEREOF

Aspects of the disclosure provide coating compositions and methods of use thereof. 143-. (canceled)44. A coating composition , comprising the following components:(a) a polysaccharide;(b) one or more constituents of a vegetable, wherein the one or more constituents of a vegetable comprises a soybean oil; and(c) at least one surfactant, wherein the at least one surfactant is a saponin or a phospholipid of sunflower or soybean,wherein the coating composition is an emulsified mixture of the components formulated for coating an outer surface of a post-harvest fruit, and wherein the components are present in the composition in amounts effective for preserving the post-harvest fruit.45. The composition of claim 44 , wherein the surfactant is derived from a natural extract or plant extract.46. The composition of claim 44 , wherein the polysaccharide is a seaweed polysaccharide.47. The composition of claim 44 , wherein the polysaccharide is derived from wood pulp claim 44 , plants claim 44 , or algae.48. The composition of claim 44 , wherein the polysaccharide is extracted from plants or algae.49. The composition of claim 44 , wherein the polysaccharide comprises a beta-1 claim 44 ,4 (β-1 claim 44 ,4) linked glucose polysaccharide.50. The composition of claim 44 , wherein the composition further comprises:(d) a beeswax or a carnauba wax.51. The composition of claim 44 , wherein the nanocellulose polysaccharide is extracted from a red edible seaweed.52. The composition of claim 44 , wherein the composition further comprises an active ingredient.53. The composition of claim 52 , wherein the active ingredient comprises an antimicrobial claim 52 , citric acid claim 52 , sodium citrate claim 52 , sodium benzoate claim 52 , and/or potassium sorbate.54. The composition of claim 44 , wherein:(a) the polysaccharide is present at a concentration of between about 0.01% and about 3% weight-to-volume (w/v);(b) the one or more constituents of a vegetable is present at a concentration of ...

Treated crop plants or plant food products with decreased bacterial viability and methods and apparatuses for making the same

A treated crop plant or plant food product with decreased bacterial viability relative to an untreated crop plant or plant food product. The treated crop plant or plant food product has at least a 1-log reduction in bacterial viability relative to the untreated crop plant or plant food product. Methods and apparatuses of producing the treated crop plant or plant food product are also provided.

Treatment of Plants, Fruits and Vegetables to Increase Growth, Eliminate Insects and Increase Shelf-Life with Aloe Vera Gel

The present invention includes compositions and methods for the treatment of plants against pathogens, elimination of insects and to increase the shelf-life of fruits and vegetables that includes coating the plant with undiluted aloe vera gel.

Partially Encapsulated Plant Cuttings

Provided herein are methods for providing improved vigor, and especially priming or improving root formation, of plant cuttings and to plant cuttings obtained thereby. Specifically, the methods include the steps of a) contacting a plant cutting with a polymeric solution, or suspension, optionally including one or more plant growth promoting and/or plant protecting compounds, thereby providing a coated plant cutting; b) allowing the polymeric solution, or suspension, of the coated plant cutting to solidify into a complexed coating, thereby providing an encapsulated plant cutting. The encapsulated plant cutting is coated with the complexed coating from the basal cut surface or tip of the plant cutting to less than 60% of the total length of said plant cutting to partially encapsulate the plant cutting with the complexed coating. 2. The method according to claim 1 , wherein said polymeric solution or suspension is selected from the group consisting of sodium alginate claim 1 , agar claim 1 , polyacrylamide claim 1 , agarose claim 1 , biodegradable plastics claim 1 , and gelatin.3. The method according to claim 1 , wherein said polymeric solution claim 1 , or suspension claim 1 , is sodium alginate.4. The method according to claim 3 , wherein said sodium alginate solution or suspension is solidified by contacting the sodium alginate solution claim 3 , or suspension claim 3 , coated plant cutting with a solution comprising calcium ions.5. The method according to claim 1 , wherein said method further comprises a washing or rinsing step after step (b).6. The method according to claim 1 , wherein said polymer solution or suspension comprises one or more plant growth promoting and/or plant protecting compounds claim 1 , and wherein said one or more plant growth promoting and/or plant protecting compounds are selected from the group consisting of auxin and derivatives thereof claim 1 , plant hormones claim 1 , antibiotics claim 1 , sugars claim 1 , minerals claim 1 , and ...

Cryopreservation using sucralose

Embodiments of the present invention relate to methods of preparing a cell, tissue, organ or plant for cryopreservatiom wherein the method includes contacting the cell, tissue, organ or plant with a composition including sucrose and/or sucralose.

Biological-based catalyst to delay plant development processes

Disclosed are purified proteins, cell lysates, cell-free extracts, and protein extracts comprising 1-hexene monooxygenase (1-HMO) and methods of their use for delaying plant development.

Materials and Methods for Delivering a Substance to a Plant

The present disclosure is directed to materials and methods for delivering substances to plants using light energy. 1. A method of delivering a substance to a plant , the method comprising (a) exfoliating a region of epicuticular wax on a plant surface and (b) applying the substance to the exfoliated region.2. The method of claim 1 , wherein step (a) comprises applying light energy to the plant surface.3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the plant is a tree claim 1 , a vine claim 1 , a forage claim 1 , a perennial crop claim 1 , a row crop claim 1 , a bush crop claim 1 , an ornamental plant claim 1 , an annual plant claim 1 , or a grass.4. The method of claim 3 , wherein the tree is a fruit tree selected from the group consisting of an apple tree claim 3 , a peach tree claim 3 , a citrus tree claim 3 , an olive tree claim 3 , a cherry tree claim 3 , a pear tree claim 3 , a plum tree claim 3 , a grapefruit tree claim 3 , and an apricot tree.5. The method of claim 3 , wherein the plant is a citrus tree.6Citrussinesis, Citrus macrophylla, Citrus assamensis, Citrus aurantiaca, Citrus aurantiifolia, Citrus aurantiumCitrus australasica, Citrus australis, Citrus cavaleriei, Citrus garrawayi, Citrus glauca, Citrus gracilis, Citrus halimii, Citrus hystrix, Citrus indica, Citrus inodora, Citrus japonica, Citrus junos, Citrus khasya, Citrus latifolia, Citrus latipes, Citrus limonCitrus maximaBurmCitrus medicaCitrus paradise, Citrus polyandra, Citruspolytrifolia, Citrus reticulate, Citrus swinglei, Citrus trifoliataCitrus warburginaCitrus wintersii.. The method of claim 5 , wherein the citrus tree is selected from the group consisting of x L. claim 5 , (L.) claim 5 , (.) claim 5 , L. claim 5 , x L. claim 5 , claim 5 , and7. The method of claim 1 , wherein the plant surface is a leaf surface.8. The method of claim 1 , wherein the substance is an exogenous nucleic acid claim 1 , a fertilizer claim 1 , an insecticide claim 1 , a fungicide claim 1 , a microelement claim 1 , and a ...

Airborne Rooting and Callusing of Cuttings

Provided herein are devices, systems, and methods for airborne rooting and/or callusing of cuttings. The device includes a container defining an interior that can be humidified to allow for development of calluses or roots. 1. A method for airborne rooting and/or callusing of cuttings , comprising:placing at least one unrooted cutting having a basal portion and a top portion into at least one receptacle, wherein said basal portion is held in the receptacle; andhumidifying the unrooted cutting to generate at least one callused or rooted cutting.2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the at least one receptacle is held within a support structure configured to place the at least one unrooted cutting in proximity to claim 1 , but not in direct contact with claim 1 , water or other source of humidity.3. The method of claim 2 , wherein the at least one receptacle is held in a container configured to hold standing water or other source of humidity and/or to allow a flow of water or other source of humidity therethrough.4. The method of claim 1 , wherein a basal portion of the at least one unrooted cutting is kept at or below 10.8 lux.5. The method of claim 1 , wherein the receptacle is formed of a biodegradable material.6. The method of claim 5 , wherein the biodegradable material comprises at least one nutrient claim 5 , growth promoter claim 5 , growth regulator claim 5 , component to control pests or diseases claim 5 , and/or antibiotic claim 5 , such that as the biodegradable material degrades claim 5 , the at least one nutrient claim 5 , growth promoter claim 5 , growth regulator claim 5 , component to control pests or diseases claim 5 , and/or antibiotic is released.7. The method of claim 1 , wherein at least part of the callused or rooted cuttings are contacted with a nutrient solution.8. The method of claim 1 , wherein at least of the callused or rooted cuttings are coated and packaged for shipment.9. The method of claim 8 , wherein at least part of the callused or ...

Treatment of potatoes and root vegetables during storage

The turgidity of potato tubers and other root vegetables is improved, maintained, or restored and/or the greening of potato tubers is delayed, prevented or inhibited and/or internal diseases caused by fungi and bacteria are prevented or treated by the application of one or more α,β-imsaturated aliphatic aldehydes and ketones, C3 to C14 aliphatic aldehydes and ketones, and/or C3 to C7 saturated or unsaturated primary and secondary aliphatic alcohols.

METHOD OF DELIVERING COMPOSITIONS TO SUBSTRATES

Method of delivering compositions to organic substrates, particularly lumber. Method involves heating a target zone of the substrate and then applying the composition to the surface of the substrate wherein the temperature of the composition is lower than that of the target zone of the substrate. Compositions include biocidal, strength modifiers, waterproofing and polymers. 2. A method as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the kiln dried substrate has an initial moisture content of less than 15%.3. A method as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the substrate is lumber.4. A method as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the frequency of the radio frequency energy is substantially 100 MHz or below.5. A method as claimed in wherein the frequency of the radio frequency energy is from substantially 27 MHz to substantially 40 MHz.6. A method as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the target zone of the substrate is heated to a temperature such that there is a temperature differential of at least approximately 80 degrees Celsius between the target zone and the composition at the time of application.7. A method as claimed in claim 6 , wherein the temperature differential is at least approximately 100 degrees Celsius.8. A method as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the composition is applied at ambient temperature.9. A method as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the target zone comprises a volume of the substrate including an area of the surface of the substrate to a depth of between substantially 0.1 cm and substantially 4 cm.10. A method as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the target zone of the substrate is heated and held at an elevated temperature for a period of time prior to application of the composition.11. A method as claimed in claim 10 , wherein the substrate is held at an elevated temperature for a period of time sufficient to heat substantially the whole target zone to a substantially uniform temperature.12. A method as claimed in claim 10 , wherein the period is a time sufficient to sterilize at ...

RE-OILED AND HYPER-OILED LECITHIN CARRIER VEHICLES

A liposome composition having a lipid bilayer membrane, made of a crude or de-oiled lecithin, at least one triglyceride, a non-triglyceride active agent, and conditioned water. The liposome composition may be utilized for purposes and treatments including increased plant growth, insecticide or insect repellant, inhibiting fruit decay, forensic labeling of plants, wound treatment, and cosmetic applications. 1. A liposome composition having a lipid bilayer membrane , comprising:crude or de-oiled lecithin;at least one triglyceride;a non-triglyceride active agent; andconditioned water.2. The liposome composition of claim 1 , wherein the non-triglyceride active agent is lipophilic and is incorporated in the lipid bilayer membrane.3. The liposome composition of claim 1 , wherein the non-triglyceride active agent is membrane-impermeable and water soluble.4. A dispersion of the liposome composition of claim 1 , further comprising a surface-active agent.5. The liposome composition of claim 1 , further comprising lanolin claim 1 , a lanolin derivative claim 1 , a membrane-component sterol claim 1 , or a non-triglyceride membrane lipid.6. (canceled)7. The liposome composition of claim 1 , wherein the composition has a volume weighted mean diameter as measured by dynamic light scattering of less than 1 micron.8. The liposome composition of claim 7 , wherein the volume weighted mean diameter as measured by dynamic light scattering is less than 500 nm and the liposomes are predominantly unilamellar.9. The liposome composition of claim 1 , wherein the weight ratio of added triglyceride to de-oiled lecithin is greater than about 1:5 and less than about 1.75:1.10. (canceled)11. The liposome composition of claim 1 , wherein the weight ratio of added triglyceride to crude lecithin is greater than about 0.05:1.12. (canceled)13. The liposome composition of claim 2 , wherein the ratio of moles of any lipophilic active agent to the sum of the moles of lecithin and any added triglyceride ...

Cannabinoid and terpene preservation in biomass using whole fermentation broth

The present invention includes a method of preserving cannabinoid concentration in a biomass comprising: providing a hemp biomass in an aqueous solution; adding a culture of a cannabinoid preserving Bacillus bacteria to the hemp biomass solution; and culturing the hemp biomass with the Bacillus bacteria under conditions in which the cannabinoid concentration is maintained.

Oxygen uptake compositions and preservation of oxygen perishable goods

The preservation or extension of the life of oxygen perishable products such as fresh or cooked meats; fresh vegetables and fruits; dried vegetables, fruits and meats; packaged pharmaceuticals or biologicals; open and enclosed marketing display cases of meats, fruits and vegetables; and packaging, warehousing and transportation of meats, fruits, and vegetables is obtained by subjecting such products to an atmosphere obtained from gas permeable packets of an oxygen scavenging composition comprising a sodium carbonate mineral and one or more carboxylic acids. When the environment surrounding the oxygen perishable product is subjected to the packets of gaseous permeable oxygen scavenging compositions, oxygen is taken in by the scavenging composition and also the presence of carbon dioxide in the surrounding environment is enhanced thereby minimizing or eliminating the effect the oxygen on the oxygen perishable products.

A MULTIPURPOSE POTENTIATOR COMPOSITION AND THE METHODS THEREOF

Disclosed is a multipurpose potentiator composition comprising: sodium carbonate monohydrate, sodium carbonate anhydrous, potassium nitrate, sodium chloride and water such that the potentiating composition is applied to alter physical or chemical properties or both of a substance on which the potentiating composition is applied. Also provided is a container for holding the composition. 1. A multipurpose potentiator composition , comprising:sodium carbonate monohydrate, sodium carbonate, anhydrous, potassium nitrate, sodium chloride and water such that the potentiating composition is applied to alter physical or chemical properties or both of a substance on which the potentiating composition is applied.2. The multipurpose potentiator composition as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the sodium carbonate monohydrate is 35% of the multipurpose potentiator composition.3. The multipurpose potentiator composition as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the sodium carbonate anhydrous is 30% of the multipurpose potentiator composition.4. The multipurpose potentiator composition as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the potassium nitrate is 20% of the multipurpose potentiator composition.5. The multipurpose potentiator composition as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the sodium chloride is 15% of the multipurpose potentiator composition.6papayachrysanthemum. The multipurpose potentiator composition as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the substance is selected from a group consisting of lady finger claim 1 , pumpkin claim 1 , carrot claim 1 , beans claim 1 , brinjal claim 1 , bottle guard claim 1 , bitter guard claim 1 , jamun claim 1 , banana claim 1 , strawberry claim 1 , mango claim 1 , claim 1 , chicken gravy claim 1 , mutton gravy claim 1 , raw meat claim 1 , boiled egg claim 1 , half boiled egg claim 1 , omlette claim 1 , raw egg claim 1 , raw milk claim 1 , boiled milk claim 1 , market raw milk claim 1 , market boiled milk curd claim 1 , butter milk claim 1 , butter claim 1 , clarified butter ...

Edible coating for plant matter

The present invention discloses composition and methods for reducing the weight loss and/or preserving the natural gloss of post-harvest edible plant matter. In particular, the methods comprising applying to the surface of the plant matter a composition comprising an edible wax having a melting temperature below 70° C.; a hydrocolloid; a fatty acid; an emulsifier; and water, wherein said edible wax is present in a weight percent ranging from about 10% to about 25% of the total weight of the composition.

Coating for flower heads

Disclosed is a composition for coating flower heads to prevent or slow down, infection of flower heads during storage and transport to final retail, and a use of the coating composition. The disclosure also relates to a flower coated with said composition. The disclosure is especially suitable for flower heads of roses and rose buds.

CRYOPRESERVATION USING SUCRALOSE

Embodiments of the present invention relate to methods of preparing a cell, tissue, organ or plant for cryopreservation, wherein the method includes contacting the cell, tissue, organ or plant with a composition including sucrose and/or sucralose. 1. A method for the eryopreservation of a cell , tissue , organ or plant , comprising:(a) contacting the cell, tissue, organ or plant with a composition comprising sucrose and/or sucralose; and(b) freezing the cell, tissue, organ or plant.2. A method of reducing ice crystal formation in a cell , tissue , organ or plant , the method comprising contacting the cell , tissue , organ or plant with a composition comprising sucrose and/or sucralose and subjecting the cell , tissue , organ or plant to a cryogenic temperature.3. A method of reducing cell death during cryopreservation , the method comprising contacting the cell , tissue , organ or plant with a composition comprising sucrose or sucralose and subjecting the cell , tissue , organ or plant to a cryogenic temperature.4. The method of claim 1 , wherein the method comprises a method of improved cryopreservation of a cell claim 1 , tissue claim 1 , organ or plant compared to cryopreservation of a cell claim 1 , tissue claim 1 , organ or plant with glycerol or dimethylsulfoxide (DMSO) claim 1 , the method comprising contacting the cell claim 1 , tissue claim 1 , organ or plant with a composition comprising sucrose and/or sucralose.5. The method of claim 1 , wherein the cell is a red blood cell.6. The method of claim 1 , wherein the plant is a tomato plant.7. The method of claim 1 , wherein the method comprises contacting the cell claim 1 , tissue claim 1 , organ or plant with a composition comprising sucrose.8. The method of claim 1 , wherein the method comprises contacting the cell claim 1 , tissue claim 1 , organ or plant with a composition comprising sucralose.9. A cryopreservation medium comprising sucrose and/or sucralose in a suitable carrier for cryopreservation.10. A ...

SELF-BINDING PIGMENT HYBRID

The present invention relates to a process for preparing self-binding pigment particles from an aqueous mineral pigment material suspension having a solid content of 45 to 80 wt.-%, based on the total weight of the suspension. 1. Process for preparing self-binding pigment particles comprising the following steps:a) providing an aqueous mineral pigment material suspension;b) providing at least one polymeric binder, wherein the binder comprises at least one modified polysaccharide having a degree of carboxylation in the range of 0.4 to 2.0 and having an intrinsic viscosity in the range of 3 to 300 ml/g,{'sup': 14', '12, 'wherein the carbon of the binder shows a rate of nuclear transformation of C to C of between 900 and 920 transformations per hour and per gram carbon in the binder;'}c) mixing the binder of step b) with the aqueous mineral pigment material suspension of step a) and adjusting the solids content of the obtained suspension so that it is from 45 to 80 wt.-%, based on the total weight of the suspension;d) grinding the aqueous mineral material suspension of step c) until the fraction of self-binding pigment particles having a particle size of less than 1 μm is greater than 5 wt.-%, based on the total weight of the pigment particles.2. Process according to claim 1 , wherein the at least one modified polysaccharide is carboxymethylcellulose.3. The process according to claim 1 , wherein in step c) the binder is added to the aqueous mineral pigment suspension in an amount from 0.1 to 10.0 wt.-% claim 1 , preferably 0.2 to 5 wt.-% claim 1 , more preferably 0.25 to 3.0 wt.-% claim 1 , based on the total weight of the suspension.4. The process according to claim 1 , wherein the binder is in form of a solution or a dry material claim 1 , preferably in form of an aqueous solution having a binder concentration from 1 to 70 wt.-% claim 1 , preferably from 2 to 55 wt.-% claim 1 , more preferably from 5 to 50 wt.-% claim 1 , and most preferably from 30 to 50 wt.-% claim ...

ANTIMICROBIAL COMPOSITIONS AND METHODS OF USE THEREOF

Aspects relate to an aqueous composition for use on produce. The aqueous composition includes an acid, an organic diol, and an oxidizing agent in the form of chlorine, wherein the aqueous composition has acidic pH and has antimicrobial activity. 1. An aqueous composition for use on produce , the aqueous composition comprising:an acid;an organic diol; andan oxidizing agent in the form of chlorine,wherein the aqueous composition has acidic pH and has antimicrobial activity.2. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the amount of said acid alone and said organic diol alone has lower antimicrobial activity compared to antimicrobial activity of a combination of said acid claim 1 , said organic diol claim 1 , and chlorine.3. The composition of claim 1 , wherein said composition comprises from 0.001 wgt. % to 40 wgt. % of said acid.4. The composition of claim 1 , wherein said composition comprises from 0.001 wgt. % to 5 wgt. % of said organic diol.5. The composition of claim 1 , wherein said composition comprises from 0.001 wgt. % to 30 wgt. % of said oxidizing agent.6. The composition of claim 1 , wherein said composition further comprises a surfactant.7. The composition of claim 1 , wherein said composition comprises from 0.001 wgt. % to 0.1 wgt. % of said surfactant.8. The composition of claim 1 , wherein said composition is at a temperature from below said composition's freezing temperature to 120 degrees Celsius.9. The composition of claim 1 , wherein antimicrobial activity of (a) said acid claim 1 , (b) said organic diol claim 1 , (c) said oxidizing agent claim 1 , (d) a combination of said acid and of said organic diol claim 1 , (e) a combination of said acid and of said oxidizing agent claim 1 , and (f) a combination of said organic diol and of said oxidizing agent claim 1 , is lower than antimicrobial activity of a combination of said acid claim 1 , of said organic diol claim 1 , and of said oxidizing agent.10. An agricultural product having a surface film that ...

METHOD FOR PREPARING AND PRESERVING SANITIZED PRODUCTS

Described herein are methods of sanitizing and preserving produce and other agricultural products, for example for consumption as Ready-to-Eat. The methods can comprise treating the products with a sanitizing agent and forming a protective coating over the products. 2. The agricultural product of claim 1 , wherein the protective coating is further formed from fatty acids in the coating agent.3. The agricultural product of claim 1 , wherein the one or more compounds of Formula I-A or Formula I-B are derived from plant matter.4. The agricultural product of claim 1 , wherein the protective coating replaces or reinforces portions of the agricultural product that are damaged by the sanitizing agent.5. The agricultural product of claim 1 , wherein the solvent comprises water.6. The agricultural product of claim 5 , wherein the sanitizing agent comprises an alcohol.9. The agricultural product of claim 8 , where the one or more compounds of Formula I-A or Formula I-B are derived from cutin.10. The agricultural product of claim 8 , wherein the solvent comprises water.11. The agricultural product of claim 10 , wherein the sanitizing agent comprises an alcohol.12. The agricultural product of claim 10 , wherein a volume ratio of the sanitizing agent to water in the mixture is in a range of 1 to 10.13. The agricultural product of claim 8 , wherein the sanitizing agent comprises ethanol.14. The agricultural product of claim 8 , wherein the protective coating is further formed from fatty acids in the coating agent.17. The agricultural product of claim 16 , wherein the coating agent further comprises an organic salt.18. The agricultural product of claim 16 , wherein the protective coating replaces or reinforces portions of the agricultural product that are damaged by the sanitizing agent.21. The agricultural product of claim 20 , wherein the coating agent further comprises a fatty acid or a salt thereof.22. The agricultural product of claim 21 , wherein the solvent comprises water. ...

GEL FORMULATIONS FOR EXTENDED RELEASE OF VOLATILE COMPOUNDS

Disclosed are packing material/matrix and methods of making thereof for slow or extended release of at least one active volatile compound(s). Provided are gel matrix polymerized from particular pre-polymer, and optionally initiators are added during polymerization. The active volatile compounds are encapsulated in molecular encapsulating agents into a form of molecular complex, an the molecular complex is further incorporated into the gel matrix. Also provided are methods for preparing the gel matrix and using thereof. 1. A method of preparing a gel matrix , comprising ,(a) providing an active component comprising a molecular complex of an active volatile compound; and;(b) generating a polymerizable pre-polymer by cross-linking ethylenic unsaturated groups for encapsulating the active component of (a), thereby resulting a matrix with encapsulated active component; andwherein extended release of the active volatile compound is achieved upon contact of a solvent as compared to a control molecular complex without encapsulated in the matrix.2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the active volatile compound comprises a cyclopropene compound and the molecular complex comprises the cyclopropene compound encapsulated by a molecular encapsulating agent.4. The method of claim 3 , wherein R is Calkyl.5. The method of claim 3 , wherein R is methyl.7. The method of claim 2 , wherein the cyclopropene compound comprises 1-methylcyclopropene (1-MCP).8. The method of claim 2 , wherein the molecular encapsulating agent comprises alpha-cyclodextrin claim 2 , beta-cyclodextrin claim 2 , gamma-cyclodextrin claim 2 , or combinations thereof.9. The method of claim 2 , wherein the molecular encapsulating agent comprises alpha-cyclodextrin.10. The method of claim 1 , further comprising adding at least one absorbent polymer to the matrix.11. The method of claim 10 , wherein the absorbent polymer is selected from the group consisting of poly(vinyl alcohol)(PVA) claim 10 , polyacrylic acid claim ...

METHODS TO PRESERVE PLANT PIGMENTS AND ENHANCE SEED GERMINATION USING OXYGEN SCAVENGING AGENTS

The disclosure provides for compositions and methods for the preservation of plant parts, including leaves and seeds. In particular, the compositions and methods reduce light-induced discoloration. 1. A method to preserve a plant pigment from a part of a harvested plant comprising: a harvested plant part housed in container , wherein the container has a low oxygen environment , wherein low oxygen environment is a result of at least one oxygen-scavenging agent.2. The method of claim 1 , wherein said low oxygen environment further comprises a nitrogen gas-flushed environment.3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the part of a harvested plant is a seed.4. The method of claim 3 , wherein the seed is from an Annatto plant.5. The method of claim 4 , wherein the seed comprises an apocarotenoid claim 4 , wherein the apocarotenoid is bixin.6. The method of claim 1 , wherein the part of the harvest plant is a flower.7Clitoria ternatea. The method of claim 6 , wherein the flower is from (butterfly pea).8. The method of claim 7 , wherein the flower comprises an anthocyanin pigment.9. A method to increase seed viability comprising: placing a seed or a population of seeds in container having a low oxygen environment claim 7 , wherein said low oxygen environment further comprises at least one oxygen-scavenging agent. The present disclosure provides a method of preserving plant pigments i.e., preventing discoloration of a plant part, and enhancing seed germination of a plant part comprising placing a plant part in container having a low oxygen environment, wherein the low oxygen environment comprises at least one oxygen-scavenging agent.In one embodiment, the low oxygen environment may contribute to increased germination of a plant part i.e., a seed, wherein the low oxygen environment comprises at least one oxygen-scavenging agent.In another embodiment, the low oxygen environment may further comprise a nitric oxide, wherein the nitric oxide is stably maintained in deoxygenated water. ...

Treatment of Plants, Fruits and Vegetables to Increase Growth, Eliminate Insects and Increase Shelf-Life with Aloe Vera Gel

The present invention includes compositions and methods for the treatment of plants against pathogens, elimination of insects and to increase the shelf-life of fruits and vegetables that includes coating the plant with undiluted aloe vera gel.

SECTIONAL BOOM HEIGHT CONTROL OF INDIVIDUAL SECTION FOR SPRAYERS AND SYSTEM THEREOF

A spray boom of a spray boom assembly includes a boom frame and a spray section coupled to the boom frame. The spray section includes an elongated spray pipe configured to be fluidly coupled to a fluid source and a nozzle coupled to the spray pipe. An actuator is coupled at one end to the boom frame and at an opposite end to the spray section. The actuator controllably extends and retracts to move the spray pipe and nozzle between a raised position and a lowered position. 1. A spray boom of a spray boom assembly , comprising:a boom frame;a spray pipe configured to be fluidly coupled to a fluid source;a plurality of nozzles coupled to the spray pipe and configured to be fluidly coupled to the fluid source via the spray pipe;a frame comprising a shield portion for protecting the plurality of nozzles; andat least one actuator coupled between the boom frame and the frame, the at least one actuator being movable between a retracted position and an extended position to move the frame, spray pipe and plurality nozzles relative to the boom frame;wherein, in at least the retracted position, the frame, spray pipe and plurality of nozzles are located above a lowermost surface of the boom frame;wherein, in at least the extended position, at least a portion of the frame and at least one nozzle of the plurality of nozzles are partially located below the lowermost surface of the boom frame.2. The spray boom of claim 1 , further comprising a controller coupled to the at least one actuator for controlling movement of the frame claim 1 , the spray pipe and plurality of nozzles relative to the boom frame.3. The spray boom of claim 1 , wherein the plurality of nozzles is located at least partially below the spray pipe.4. The spray boom of claim 1 , wherein the frame partially encloses the spray pipe and plurality of nozzles.5. The spray boom of claim 1 , wherein the frame comprises a base portion coupled to the at least one actuator.6. The spray boom of claim 1 , wherein the shield ...

FREEZE PRESERVATION OF LIVING CELLS

A method is for the cryopreservation of a (plant) cell, (plant) organelle or (plant) tissue, where the (plant) cell, (plant) organelle or (plant) tissue is encapsulated in a matrix formed of an abiotic material in presence of one or more additives with cryoprotectant effect. The method provides a faster, more effective and cheaper way to cryopreserve biological material. 1. A method for cryopreservation of a plant cell , a plant cell organelle or plant tissue , which comprises the steps of:encapsulating said plant cell, plant cell organelle or plant tissue within a porous silica matrix comprising one or more silica precursor(s) and one or more cryoprotectant(s);incubating an obtained mixture at a temperature between 4° C. and 20° C. for a period of more than 1 hour; andtransferring resulting hybrid silica gels in a freezer at a temperature between −30° C. and −196° C.2. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the freezer is at a temperature of −80° C.3. The method according to claims 1 , wherein the cryoprotectant(s) is (are) selected from the group consisting of dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) claims 1 , a saccharide claims 1 , an amino acid claims 1 , a zwitterionic compound (betaine) claims 1 , a glycol claims 1 , a polyol or a mixture thereof.4. The method according to claim 3 , wherein the saccharide is sucrose or trehalose.5. The method of claim 3 , wherein the amino acid is proline or glycine.6. The method of claim 3 , wherein the glycol is (poly) ethylene glycol.7. The method according to claim 3 , wherein the polyol is selected from the group consisting of sorbitol claim 3 , maltitol claim 3 , glycerol claim 3 , erythritol claim 3 , xylitol claim 3 , arabitol claim 3 , mannitol claim 3 , lactitol claim 3 , isomaltitol or a mixture thereof.8. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the concentration of silica precursors in the silica matrix can vary between 5% and 10%.9. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the silica precursor(s) is (are) selected from ...

FORMULATION OF STEARYL ALCOHOL

The present invention includes a new formulation of a mono-alcohol having 12 to 19 carbon atoms or 20 to 30 carbon atoms, and its new methods of use in plants thereof. 1. A composition comprising:(a) about 10% of a mono-alcohol having 12 to 24 carbon atoms,(b) about 0.1% of Antifoam OR-90,(c) about 2% of Soprophor BSU,(d) about 5% of Propylene Glycol,(e) about 0.5% of Potassium sorbate,(f) about 0.5% of Sodium benzoate,(g) about 0.1% of Xanthan gum, and(h) about 1% of Borresperse 3A.2. The composition of claim 1 , further comprising a sun blocking reagent.3. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the mono-alcohol has 12 claim 1 , 13 claim 1 , 14 claim 1 , 15 claim 1 , 16 claim 1 , 17 claim 1 , 18 claim 1 , 19 claim 1 , 20 claim 1 , 21 claim 1 , 22 claim 1 , 23 claim 1 , 24 claim 1 , 25 claim 1 , 26 claim 1 , 27 claim 1 , 28 claim 1 , 29 claim 1 ,or 30 carbon atoms.4. A composition comprising:a mono-alcohol having (a) 12 to 19 carbon atoms, (b) 20 to 30 carbon atoms, (c) about 0.1% of Antifoam OR-90, (d) about 2% of Soprophor B SU, (e) about 5% of Propylene Glycol, (f) about 0.5% of Potassium sorbate, (g) about 0.5% of Sodium benzoate, (h) about 0.1% of Xanthan gum, and (i) about 1% of Borresperse 3A.5. The composition of claim 4 , further comprising a sun blocking reagent.6. The composition of claim 4 , wherein the mono-alcohol has 12 claim 4 , 13 claim 4 , 14 claim 4 , 15 claim 4 , 16 claim 4 , 17 claim 4 , 18 claim 4 , 19 claim 4 , 20 claim 4 , 21 claim 4 , 22 claim 4 , 23 claim 4 , 24 claim 4 , 25 claim 4 , 26 claim 4 , 27 claim 4 , 28 claim 4 , 29 claim 4 ,or 30 carbon atoms.7. A method to reduce sun burn effects on a plant and/or fruit comprising applying an effective amount of the composition claim 4 , wherein said plant and/or fruit has reduced sun burn effect claim 4 , wherein the composition comprises (I) (a) about 10% of a mono-alcohol having 12 to 24 carbon atoms claim 4 , (b) about 0.1% of Antifoam OR-90 claim 4 , (c) about 2% of Soprophor BSU claim 4 , (d ...

SUN PROTECTANT FOR CROP PLANTS

The present invention relates to the compositions comprising algae, specifically and , and their use for the treatment of crops, such as fruits, vegetables and arable crops against heat stress, especially sunburn. 117-. (canceled)18. An agricultural composition for treating a crop against heat stress , the agricultural composition comprising:an algae or a mixture of algae; andat least one ingredient selected from osmoprotectants, elicitors, binding agents, auxiliaries, and mixtures thereof.19. The agricultural composition of claim 18 , wherein the heat stress is sunburn.20. The agricultural composition of claim 18 , wherein:the osmoprotectants are selected from betaine, ectoine, trehalose, proline, lysine, glutamic acid, cysteine, and glycine;the elicitors are selected from auxins, gibberellins, salicylic acid, methyl salicylate, jasmonic acid, benzoic acid, chitosan, beta-glucans, and carrageenans;the binding agents are selected from arabic gum, xanthan gum, diutan gum, cellulose, alginates, carnauba wax, and candelilla wax; andthe auxiliaries are selected from emulsifiers, solvents, surfactants, carriers, dispersants, thickeners, hydrophobizing agents, moisture-retaining agents, extenders, solid carriers, and anti-foaming agents.21Spirulina, Chlorella. The agricultural composition of claim 18 , wherein the algae is selected from claim 18 , and mixtures thereof.22. The agricultural composition of claim 21 , wherein:the osmoprotectants are selected from betaine, ectoine, trehalose, proline, lysine, glutamic acid, cysteine, and glycine;the elicitors are selected from auxins, gibberellins, salicylic acid, methyl salicylate, jasmonic acid, benzoic acid, chitosan, beta-glucans, and carrageenans;the binding agents are selected from arabic gum, xanthan gum, diutan gum, cellulose, alginates, carnauba wax, and candelilla wax; andthe auxiliaries are selected from emulsifiers, solvents, surfactants, carriers, dispersants, thickeners, hydrophobizing agents, moisture-retaining ...

Method for Drying-Conservation of Natural Substances

The invention comprises of an implementation of the lyophilization process in a method for a large-scale preservation of the entire biological material prior to the extraction and/or the utilization/manipulation of any substances of the biological content. The drying-conservation of all the natural substances is achieved via deep-freezing evaporation followed by complete drying of the biological material by the means of sublimation, and other additional manipulations and procedures suitable for the preparation of various commercially viable products further on. 1. A method for obtaining biological material and substances followed by commercially viable preparation and preservation of plants , funguses , lichens and algae , entire plant- , fungus- , lichen- or algae material , parts of entire plant- , fungus- , lichen- or algae species and/or any desired combinations of these species or parts of them , or mixes of them including but not limited to those serving herbal , medicinal and supplemental properties and purposes , with sad method comprising of the following steps , manipulations and conditions listed below in a non-successive order:rapid instantaneous deep freezing of the entire plant-, fungus-, lichen- and/or algae material used for commercial purposes shortly after the material collection, within minutes (less than two hours, but preferably within 20 minutes or less), before the vitality of the cells is destroyed,—by the means of using (preferably but not limited to) liquefied and/or solidified deep-freezing liquids or gases to momentarily submerse the biological material with their deep-cold solid-, liquid- or gaseous state (molecules) in certain enclosed volumes resulting in instant rapid deep freezing of the biological material to temperatures below minus−30 degree Celsius (° C.), and by the means of using preferably but not limited to liquid nitrogen (at minus−180° C. to minus−170° C.), dry ice (carbon dioxide) (at minus−80° C. to minus−30° C.) or else ...

PLANT TREATMENT TECHNIQUES

Techniques for treating an area with both crop plants and weeds involves applying a treatment to both the crop plants and the weeds to increase contrast between the crop plants and the weeds. For example, a non-lethal dose of herbicide may be applied to an area with both weeds and a crop to increase contrast in color, morphology, or both. The weeds may then be detected using artificial intelligence (AI) object detection, and an automated sprayer can then apply a second targeted treatment to the weeds based on the AI object detection. The first treatment to both the crops and the weeds that increased contrast between the crops and weeds enables higher accuracy object detection and therefore improves the performance of the automated sprayer. 1. A method comprising:applying an herbicide to an area including both crop plants and weeds;identifying weeds based on an increase in contrast between the crop plants and the weeds from the herbicide application; andapplying a targeted treatment to the identified weeds.2. The method of claim 1 , wherein:application of the herbicide is to increase the contrast between the crop plants and the weeds in one or more of: color and morphology.3. The method of claim 1 , wherein:applying the herbicide comprises: applying a non-lethal dose of the herbicide.4. The method of claim 1 , wherein:the targeted treatment comprises one or more of the following applied to the identified weeds: a lethal dose of the herbicide, a lethal dose of a different herbicide, cutting, extraction, steam, flames, hot air, and a cryogenic treatment.5. The method of claim 1 , wherein identifying the weeds comprises:capturing an image of at least a portion of the area with one or more cameras; andperforming artificial intelligence (AI) object detection to identify the weeds in the captured image.6. The method of claim 5 , wherein performing AI object detection comprises:performing AI object detection with a neural network.7. The method of claim 5 , wherein ...

APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR THE CONSERVATION, SHIPMENT AND EXHIBITION OF FRESH FLOWERS

The present disclosure includes an apparatus and method of use to facilitate storing, conserving and exhibition of fresh flowers particularly where the flowers originate in country such as Columbia and are internationally shipped to a country such as the United States and doing so while the flowers are maintained completely hydrated. Hydration is accomplished by placing fresh flowers stems into florists' foam which is soaked to make hydration continuously available to the fresh flowers during storage shipment and exhibition. Thus there is no water to leak from the packaging and no need to maintain the shipping container in a vertical upright position. The packaging further includes perforations so the fresh flowers can breath while being stored and in transit and the packaging includes a stand for exhibition of the flowers at a convenient and attractive height of about waist high when the fresh flowers arrive at a retailer having no special equipment or personnel for the care of perishables. The exhibition box contained within the shipping container is equipped with a custom symmetric geometric shaped opening for firm support of the bucket containing the fresh flowers and soaked florists' foam. The disclosure further includes a series of steps for opening the shipping container, discarding packaging material and placing the bucket of fresh flowers into the top of the exhibition box. Finally, the method includes the optional step of adding water to the bucket. 1. An apparatus for the conservation , shipment and exhibition of fresh flowers comprising;a closed external box, having at least one perforation in its lateral walls;an interior exhibition box having a semi-open top and at least one perforation in its lateral walls which perforation is at least partially co-linear with the perforation in the external box:a bucket which includes a soaked block of foam;fresh flowers, the stems of which are stuck into the soaked foam; andat least one protective stick placed among ...

WAXED FLOWER BULB, METHOD AND DEVICE FOR WAXING A FLOWER BULB

The invention relates to a flower bulb, a method, as well as device for providing flower bulbs with a layer of sealant, such as a paraffin of wax layer, wherein the bulb is grabbed, i.e. engaged by a suction cup, which bulb is brought into immersion of sealant such that at least the seized part of the bulb remains free of sealant. The immersion device is provided with a turning mechanism wherein one or more suction cups have been included for receiving flower bulbs, which suction cups are contained in, and connected to one or more of hollow carriers, which device further comprises an air pump for evacuating the suction cups, said suction cups for this purpose are via said hollow container included in pneumatic communication with an air pump, and which compound comprises a swivel coupling for pneumatically connecting via a conduit or holder part, the hollow container with a fixed central pneumatic line connected to an air pump. 1. A flower bulb , for example hyacinth , tulip and daffodil , provided with a wax layer , in particular a colored wax layer , wherein the bulb at least near root area thereof , shows a zone that is kept free of wax.2. The flower bulb according claim 1 , wherein the cut-off at the top of the bulb is scraped off claim 1 , at least located at the upper side is provided with a relatively thin layer of wax.3. The flower bulb according to claim 1 , wherein the zone that is kept free at least for the largest part coincides with the root zone of the bulb.4. The flower bulb according to claim 1 , wherein the zone that is kept free typically has an at least substantially regular circular shape claim 1 , in particular such as may be the case by grabbing with aid of a suction cup.5. The flower bulb according to claim 1 , wherein the wax layer is processed at the top end of the bulb claim 1 , in particular on or around the sprout point of the bulb is provided with a weakening of the wax layer.6. A method for providing flower bulbs with a layer of sealant ...

METHOD OF PRESERVING CUT FLOWERS

A method of preserving cut flowers includes the following steps. Provide a first material for forming a rigid, impermeable structure. Then define a hollow inner space by making a rigid, shaped, impermeable exoskeleton form defining a hollow inner space from the first material. Then fill the hollow inner space with a moisture retaining material. Finally, mount at least one flower stem through the rigid, shaped, impermeable exoskeleton. into the hollow inner space 1. A method of preserving cut flowers by the steps comprising:A. providing a first material for forming a rigid, impermeable structure;B. then defining a hollow inner space by making a rigid, shaped, impermeable exoskeleton form defining a hollow inner space from the first material;C. then filling the hollow inner space with a moisture retaining material; andD. then mounting at least one flower stem through the rigid, shaped, impermeable exoskeleton into the hollow inner space.2. The method of wherein the first material is selected from the group consisting essentially of plastic pellets or a thin claim 1 , rigid claim 1 , layer of an impermeable material such as expanded polystyrene foam claim 1 , or a molded pulp or an environmentally sustainable material with a density driven by the size of the part to be molded.3. The method of wherein the moisture retaining material is selected from the group consisting essentially of a gel in the form of pellets or beads of a flower gel or a water gel claim 1 , or shredded floral foam claim 1 , paper pulp or an environmentally sustainable alternative.4. The method of wherein the moisture retaining material is selected from the group consisting essentially of a gel in the form of pellets or beads of a flower gel or a water gel claim 2 , or shredded floral foam claim 2 , paper pulp or an environmentally sustainable alternative.5. The method of wherein the moisture retaining material is selected from the group consisting essentially of a gel in the form of pellets or ...

SOLUTIONS AND METHODS FOR LONG-TERM POLLEN STORAGE

The invention provides novel solutions and methods for storage and delivery of pollen to a female reproductive part of a recipient plant. The pollen storage solution provided includes a solute that maintains the tonicity of the pollen storage solution at a concentration between about 0.5 M and about 3.0 M and a cryoprotectant. The methods provided include storing the pollen storage solution and applying pollen stored in the storage pollen solution to at least a first female reproductive part of a recipient plant, thereby pollinating the female reproductive part with the stored pollen from the donor plant. 1. A pollen storage solution comprising:(a) pollen;(b) a solute that maintains the tonicity of the pollen storage solution at a concentration between about 0.5M and about 3.0M; and 'wherein said solute is impermeable to said pollen in said solution and wherein said cryoprotectant is permeable to said pollen in said solution.', '(c) a cryoprotectant;'}2. The pollen storage solution of claim 1 , wherein: i) from a monocot plant; or', 'ii) recalcitrant pollen., 'a) the pollen isb) the solute is further defined as a monosaccharide, a disaccharide, a polysaccharide, a polyhydric alcohol, or a polyethylene glycol solute; or i) selected from the group consisting of ethylene glycol, dimethyl sulfoxide, butanediol, propylene glycol, betaine, acetamide, formamide, and glycerol; or; or', 'ii) present in the solution at a concentration between about 0.5M and about 5.0M., 'c) the cryoprotectant is3. The pollen storage solution of claim 2 , wherein the solute is:a) selected from the group consisting of glucose, fructose, galactose, sucrose, lactose, maltose rehalose, cellobiose, chitobiose, kojibiose, nigerose, isomaltose, trehalose, sophorose, laminaribiose, gentiobiose, trehalulose, turanose, maltulose, leucrose, isomaltulose, gentiobiulose, mannobiose, melibiose, melibiulose, rutinose, rutinulose, xylobiose, maltotriose, melezitose, nigerotriose, maltotriulose, raffinose, ...

METHOD OF TISSUE PRESERVATION

A process of preserving tissue from one or more plant, fungus or algae species is provided. The process comprises treating such tissue by subsequent steps of (i) incubation with a weak acid solution; (ii) removal of excess acid; (iii) incubation with an aqueous sugar alcohol solution; (iv) removal of excess sugar alcohol; and (v) drying. Also provided is a textile material having a sheet like structure, and characterized in having an average thickness of about 0.2-5 mm and comprising about 2% to about 20% sugar alcohol. 1. A process of tissue preservation , the process comprising steps of:a. treating a tissue from one or more plant, fungus or algae species, or a mixture thereof, with an aqueous weak acid solution to generate a pretreated tissue material;b. removing excess acid by rinsing the pretreated tissue material with an aqueous solution;c. incubating the pretreated tissue material with an aqueous solution comprising at least one sugar alcohol;d. removing excess aqueous sugar alcohol to generate a preserved tissue material; ande. drying the resulting preserved tissue material.2Laminaria digitata, Saccharina latissimaAlaria esculenta.. The process of claim 1 , wherein the tissue is tissue from a marine algae or marine plant claim 1 , preferably a marine macroalgae claim 1 , even more preferably a marine macroalgae selected from the group consisting of and3. The process of claim 1 , wherein the weak acid is an organic acid or mixture of organic acids claim 1 , preferably an aqueous weak acid solution that comprises at least one organic acid selected from the group consisting of acetic acid claim 1 , lactic acid and citric acid claim 1 , or mixtures thereof.4. The process of claim 3 , wherein the aqueous weak acid solution has a pH in the range of about 1 to about 5 claim 3 , preferably about 2 to about 4 claim 3 , more preferably about 2 to about 3.5. The process of claim 3 , wherein the aqueous weak acid has a pKa in the range of about 1 to 7 claim 3 , ...

CONTROL OF RIPENING AND SENESCENCE IN PRE-HARVEST AND POST-HARVEST PLANTS AND PLANT MATERIALS BY MANIPULATING ALTERNATIVE OXIDASE ACTIVITY

Methods of controlling the maturation of plants and/or plant products (e.g. fruit, vegetable, ornamentals, etc.) by manipulating Alternative Oxidase (AOX) activity. An increase in activity hastens the maturation process while a decrease in activity slows or stops maturation. 1. A method of hastening the maturation of a fruit , the method comprising exposing the fruit to glyoxylic acid that results in maturation of said fruit as evidenced by decrease in flesh firmness or development of colored pigmentation in an amount greater than in the absence of glyoxylic acid.2. The method of claim 1 , wherein glyoxylic acid is applied as a gas or as a liquid.3. The method of claim 1 , wherein glyoxylic acid is applied by drenching claim 1 , by spraying claim 1 , or by a slow release method.4. The method of claim 1 , wherein glyoxylic acid is applied with an antimicrobial agent or a surfactant.5. The method of claim 1 , wherein said fruit is selected from the group consisting of a pear claim 1 , tomato claim 1 , avocado claim 1 , and mango.6. A method of storing and subsequently maturing a fruit claim 1 , the method comprisingexposing said fruit to 1-methylcyclopropene (1-MCP) to arrest maturation of said fruit; and, subsequently,exposing said fruit to glyoxylic acid that results in maturation of said fruit as evidenced by decrease in flesh firmness or development of colored pigmentation in an amount greater than in the absence of glyoxylic acid.7. The method of claim 6 , wherein glyoxylic acid is applied as a gas or as a liquid.8. The method of claim 6 , wherein glyoxylic acid is applied by drenching claim 6 , by spraying claim 6 , or by a slow release method.9. The method of claim 6 , wherein glyoxylic acid is applied with an antimicrobial agent or a surfactant.10. The method of claim 6 , wherein said step of exposing said fruit to 1-methylcyclopropene (1-MCP) is carried out in combination with exposure to cold.11. The method of claim 6 , wherein one or both of said steps of ...

ANTI-SPOILAGE FRESHNESS PRESERVATION FORMULATION AND METHOD FOR MAKING SAME

The present disclosure generally relates to an anti-spoiling, freshness-preserving formulation comprising ionized salt, method for making ionized salt for extending shelf life of fruit and the like. The method comprises treating a refine salt to form a salt crystal, diluting the salt crystal in a bath of essential oil to from a salt melt, ionizing the salt melt to form ionized salt and locking the ionized salt in a solid state. 1. An anti-spoilage , freshness-preservation formulation comprising:a salt melt including ionized sodium chloride admixed with an essential oil; anda waxy matrix in which the salt melt is suspended.2. The anti-spoilage claim 1 , freshness-preservation formulation of wherein the essential oil includes one or more monounsaturated or polyunsaturated fatty acids.3. The anti-spoilage claim 1 , freshness-preservation formulation of or wherein the essential oil is almond oil claim 1 , grapeseed oil claim 1 , walnut oil claim 1 , jojoba oil claim 1 , olive oil claim 1 , or a combination thereof.4. The anti-spoilage claim 1 , freshness-preservation formulation of any one of - wherein the essential oil is sweet almond oil.5. The anti-spoilage claim 1 , freshness-preservation formulation of any one of - wherein the ionized sodium chloride is rock salt crystals having been exposed to UV rays.6. The anti-spoilage claim 1 , freshness-preservation formulation of any one of - wherein the ionized sodium chloride and essential oil are at a ratio (v/v) of 0.05-0.50 claim 1 , or 0.10-0.50 claim 1 , 0.1-0.40 claim 1 , or 0.15-0.40 claim 1 , or 0.15-0.35 claim 1 , or 0.15-0.30 claim 1 , or 0.20-0.30 claim 1 , or 0.25-0.30.7. The anti-spoilage claim 6 , freshness-preservation formulation of wherein the ionized sodium chloride and essential oil are at a v/v ratio in the range of 0.15-0.35.8. The anti-spoilage claim 6 , freshness-preservation formulation of any one of - wherein the waxy matrix comprises beeswax claim 6 , paraffin claim 6 , or a combination thereof.9. ...

SUNSCREEN COMPOSITIONS FOR APPLICATION TO PLANTS

A sunscreen composition to be used on plants comprises titanium dioxide (TiO), zinc oxide (ZnO), and a surfactant, wetting agent, dispersant (SWD), the TiOand ZnO combined are in a proportion of greater than 30% by weight. The composition forms a suspension concentrate that when diluted in water provides a solution that enables uniform coverage of an area using conventional spraying equipment. 1. A sunscreen composition to be used on plants comprising:{'sub': '2', 'titanium dioxide (TiO);'}zinc oxide (ZnO); anda surfactant, wetting agent, dispersant (SWD);{'sub': '2', 'wherein the composition is effective in protecting plants from ultraviolet radiation damage, said TiOand ZnO in combination comprising greater than about 30% by weight.'}2. The sunscreen composition of claim 1 , wherein the ratio of TiOto ZnO is from about 3:1 to about 5:1 by weight.3. The sunscreen composition of claim 1 , further comprising a pigment.4. The sunscreen composition of claim 3 , wherein the pigment is adapted to match a natural color of the plants.5. The sunscreen composition of claim 3 , wherein said pigment is a copper compound.6. The sunscreen composition of claim 1 , comprising from about 25% to about 45% TiOby weight.7. The sunscreen composition of claim 1 , comprising from about 6% to about 17% ZnO by weight.8. The sunscreen composition of claim 1 , comprising from about 15% to about 35% SWD by weight.9. The sunscreen composition of claim 1 , further comprising water.10. The sunscreen composition of claim 3 , the pigment comprising about 6% by weight.11. The sunscreen composition of claim 1 , wherein said TiOand said ZnO combine to form an aggregate having a plurality of particle sizes.12. The sunscreen composition of claim 1 , comprising about 30% TiOby weight.13. The sunscreen composition of claim 1 , comprising about 9% ZnO by weight.14. The sunscreen composition of claim 2 , comprising about 27% SWD by weight.15. A method of protecting turfgrass from heat stress claim 2 , ...

Pollen collection methods, pollen compositions and uses thereof

The present invention provides pollen compositions, methods and kits for making said compositions, and methods of using said compositions to fertilize a plant. The pollen within these compositions has increased longevity and can be used to fertilize plants for an extended period of time as compared to pollen prepared using conventional methods. Also provided are methods of collecting pollen from a maize plant by maturing individual tassel branches off of the plant and vessels for collecting the pollen from these individual branches.

DEVICE FOR GENERATING ULTRA PURE 1-METHYLCYCLOPROPENE

The present invention relates to a device for generating ultra pure 1-methyl-cyclopropene (1-MCP) by using an improved carrier gas flow control system. The invention also relates to the use of a 1-MCP generating device for inhibiting the action of ethylene which accelerates the ripening process of plants such as fruits, flowers, vegetables and the like. Furthermore the invention encompasses a method for treating and storing harvested agricultural products using said 1-MCP generating device. 2. The device as claimed in wherein the flow restrictor is narrow bore tubing having a diameter that is 1/10 of the diameter of the tubing between the pump and the mass flow sensor.3. The device as claimed in wherein the flow restrictor is an orifice disc with a hole having a diameter ranging from 0.10 mm to 0.25 mm claim 1 , in particular 0.15 mm.4. The device as claimed in wherein the mass flow sensor is placed between the pump and the first vessel.5. The device as claimed in wherein the 1-MCP precursor of formula (I) is trans-1-methyl-1-(methanesulfonyloxy)-2-(butyldimethyl-silyl)cyclopropane.6. The device as claimed in wherein the fluoride ion-containing compound of formula (II) is tetrabutylammonium fluoride (TBAF).7. The device as claimed in wherein tetrabutylammonium fluoride (TBAF) is dissolved in DMSO.8. The device as claimed in wherein the washing solution is an aqueous solution of NaOH claim 7 , KOH claim 7 , NaCO claim 7 , NaHCO claim 7 , KCO claim 7 , KHCO claim 7 , NaSiO claim 7 , KSiO claim 7 , sodium methanolate claim 7 , sodium ethanolate claim 7 , or sodium isopropanolate.9. The device as claimed in wherein the washing solution is a 0.1 M aqueous sodium hydroxide solution.10. The device as claimed in wherein the flow rate is 50±10 CCM.11. The device as claimed in wherein the second vessel is equipped with a heating element.12. The device as claimed in wherein the heating element keeps the second vessel at a temperature ranging from 30° C. to 50° C. claim 11 , in ...

BIOPOLYMER-BASED PRESERVATION OF PERISHABLE PRODUCTS

Disclosed herein are biopolymer-based coatings and products incorporating such coatings. Related methods and use are also provided. 1. A product comprising a perishable item and a coating ,wherein at least a portion of the perishable product is in contact with at least a portion of the coating;wherein the coating comprises an amphiphilic polypeptide having overall hydrophobicity of at least 65%, such that at least 65% of amino acid residues of the amphiphilic polypeptide are hydrophobic amino acid residues.2. The product of claim 1 , wherein the amphiphilic polypeptide comprises an amorphous fraction and a crystalline fraction.3. The product of claim 2 , wherein the amorphous fraction is or comprises random coil structure claim 2 , and wherein the crystalline fraction is or comprises a domain of a protein or derivative thereof that forms a beta-sheet structure.4. (canceled)5. The product of claim 3 , wherein the protein is selected from the group consisting of: fibroins claim 3 , actins claim 3 , collagens claim 3 , catenins claim 3 , claudins claim 3 , coilins claim 3 , elastins claim 3 , elaunins claim 3 , extensins claim 3 , fibrillins claim 3 , lamins claim 3 , laminins claim 3 , keratins claim 3 , tublins claim 3 , viral structural proteins claim 3 , zein proteins (seed storage protein) and any combinations thereof.6. The product of claim 1 , wherein the amphiphilic polypeptide comprises an amino acid sequence motif GAGAGS (SEQ ID NO: 25) or a plurality of GAGAGS repeats (SEQ ID NO: 25).7. (canceled)8. The product of claim 1 , wherein at least 65% of amino acids of the amphiphilic polypeptide are in the crystalline fraction.9. (canceled)10. The product of claim 1 , wherein at least one surface of the perishable item is in direct contact with the coating.1113.-. (canceled)14. The product of claim 1 , wherein the coating has a water diffusivity of less than 10cm/s.15. (canceled)16. The product of claim 1 , wherein the coating provides an oxygen permeability ...

FOREVER STEM, APPARATUS, METHOD, AND A PROCESS THEREOF

The invention is a forever stem, apparatus, method, and a process thereof, and more particularly directed to a metallic stem holder with a metallic stem for a natural flower, such as, for example, a rose, where a natural or glycerin preserved rose or flower in a blooming state could be securely held for a longer period of time. At least one securing means, such as, for example, a glue, an adhesive, a securing clay could be used to secure and support a natural preserved flower, such as, for example, a rose, for a long time, such as, for example, longer than its natural decay or wilting time. The forever stem could also be provided with an artificial or natural preserved thorns, and/or artificial or natural preserved branches having artificial or natural preserved leaves to give it a more natural or an aesthetically pleasing look. 1. A natural preserved flower apparatus , comprising:(a) a stem having a first end, and a second end;(b) a short stem holder having at least one blind hole, secured to said second end of said stem;(c) a natural preserved flower head having a short stem; and(d) wherein said short stem of said natural preserved flower head is securely held inside said at least one blind hole of said short stem holder, to form said natural preserved flower apparatus.2. The natural preserved flower apparatus of claim 1 , wherein said flower head is a rose flower head.3. The natural preserved flower apparatus of claim 1 , wherein material for said stem is selected from a group consisting of stainless steel material claim 1 , copper material claim 1 , brass material claim 1 , aluminum material claim 1 , composite material claim 1 , and combinations thereof.4. The natural preserved flower apparatus of claim 1 , wherein said stem has a coating of at least one material.5. The natural preserved flower apparatus of claim 1 , wherein said stem has a coating of at least one material claim 1 , and wherein said at least one material is selected from a group consisting of a ...

Tubular filter that absorbs ethylene or other gases, for refrigerated transport containers

The invention relates to a tubular filter that absorbs ethylene or other gases for refrigerated transport containers, formed by a cylindrical tube of plastic mesh (2) with hermetic caps (3) at both ends, which contains granules that absorb ethylene or other gases, the mesh (2) having a structural configuration formed by an inner crown (20) having a circular filament (201), and an outer crown (21) having a wing-shaped filament (211), the base thereof being wider than the distal end thereof, thereby facilitating the entry of air flow into the tube. It further comprises a support accessory (4) fixed in the container for which the filter (1) is intended, and it has an aerodynamic shape that helps to increase air flow through the filter (1) and liquid collection means.

Preserved flower arrangement and method for producing the same

A preserved flower arrangement includes a central core body obtained as a result of at least a plurality of petals being separated from a perianth of a rose preserved flower; and a plurality of outer petals each obtained as a result of causing a surface of each of the petals separated from the perianth to have a protrusion having an arcked cross-section. The outer petals each have the protrusion on the base end side of the surface. The protrusions of the plurality of outer petals located on a circumference of the central core body, and the central core body, are bonded and secured to each other.

COMPOSITIONS, ADDITIVES, AND METHODS FOR MITIGATING OR CONTROLLING SEED DUST

The disclosure provides for methods for reducing dust by treating a seed with a dust reducing composition described herein. The disclosure also provides for methods of reducing exposure to vacuum planter dust released during seed planting by applying a composition described herein to a seed. Methods for increasing seed lubricity by coating a seed with a composition described herein are also provided for. Compositions and seeds useful in these methods are also described. 1. A method of reducing or controlling seed dust comprisingtreating a seed with a dust reducing composition comprising:(a) one or more active agents selected from the group consisting of an insecticide, pesticide, and fungicide;(b) three or more dust reducing agents selected from the group consisting of(i) a poly(vinyl alcohol)/poly(vinyl pyrrolidone) copolymer or poly(vinyl acetate)/poly(vinyl pyrrolidone) copolymer;(ii) an ethoxylated fatty acid;(iii) a sorbitan monooleate;(iv) an ethoxylated and propoxylated alkyl alcohol;(v) an ethoxylated oleyl alcohol; and(vi) an oil; and(c) a polyurethane composition or dispersion;andreducing or controlling dust on the seed.2. The method of claim 1 , wherein said one or more active agents is selected from the group consisting of acetamiprid claim 1 , clothianidin claim 1 , dinotefuran claim 1 , imidacloprid claim 1 , nitenpyram claim 1 , thiacloprid claim 1 , thiamethoxam claim 1 , and combinations thereof.3. The method of claim 1 , wherein said seed is selected from the group consisting of a corn seed claim 1 , cotton seed claim 1 , sorghum seed claim 1 , oat seed claim 1 , rye seed claim 1 , rice seed claim 1 , rapeseed claim 1 , canola seed claim 1 , barley seed claim 1 , soybean seed claim 1 , and vegetable seed.4. The method of claim 1 , wherein said seed is treated with said dust reducing composition prior to planting.5. The method of claim 1 , wherein said seed dust is reduced or controlled during seed processing claim 1 , seed coating claim 1 , seed ...

Methods of extending the shelf life of sugarcane stem sections and coated sugarcane stem sections

Methods of extending the shelf life and vitality of sugarcane stem sections are disclosed. Coated sugarcane stem sections are also disclosed. In one exemplary embodiment, the method of extending the shelf life and vitality of a sugarcane stem section comprises coating at least a portion of the sugarcane stem section with a coating composition comprising at least one additive selected from: silver nitrate, silver acetate, silver thiosulfate, potassium ferrocyanide, and potassium ferricyanide so as to form a coated sugarcane stem section.

Precursor Compounds for Molecular Coatings

Presented are compositions that can be used as protective coatings for agricultural (e.g., food) substrates. The compositions can comprise a compound of Formula I: 2. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the first and second additives are each fatty acids.3. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the first additive comprises a 1-monoacylglyceride.4. The composition of claim 3 , wherein the second additive comprises an organic or inorganic salt.5. The composition of claim 3 , wherein a carbon chain length of the compound of Formula II is different from a carbon chain length of the first additive.6. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the compound of Formula II comprises 2 claim 1 ,3-dihydroxypropan-2-yl palmitate.7. The composition of claim 6 , wherein the first additive comprises 2 claim 6 ,3-dihydroxypropan-2-yl octadecanoate claim 6 , 2 claim 6 ,3-dihydroxypropan-2-yl tetradecanoate claim 6 , or 2 claim 6 ,3-dihydroxypropan-2-yl (9Z)-octadecenoate.8. The composition of claim 7 , wherein the second additive comprises an organic salt.9. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the composition comprises less than about 10% of proteins claim 1 , polysaccharides claim 1 , phenols claim 1 , lignans claim 1 , aromatic acids claim 1 , terpenoids claim 1 , flavonoids claim 1 , carotenoids claim 1 , alkaloids claim 1 , alcohols claim 1 , alkanes claim 1 , and aldehydes.10. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the composition is a solid at 25° C. and 1 atmosphere of pressure.11. The composition of claim 10 , wherein the solid includes crystals having an average diameter less than about 2 millimeters.12. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the first additive comprises a fatty acid and the second additive comprises a second compound of Formula II that is different from the compound of Formula II.14. The solution of claim 13 , further comprising an additive selected from the group of compounds consisting of fatty acids claim 13 , amides claim 13 , amines claim 13 , thiols claim 13 ...

COMPOSITIONS, ADDITIVES, AND METHODS FOR MITIGATING OR CONTROLLING SEED DUST

The disclosure provides for methods for reducing dust by treating a seed with a dust reducing composition described herein. The disclosure also provides for methods of reducing exposure to vacuum planter dust released during seed planting by applying a composition described herein to a seed. Methods for increasing seed lubricity by coating a seed with a composition described herein are also provided for. Compositions and seeds useful in these methods are also described. 1. A method of reducing or controlling seed dust comprising treating a seed with a dust reducing composition comprising:(a) one or more active agents selected from the group consisting of an insecticide, pesticide, and fungicide; and(b) at least one dust reducing agent selected from the group consisting of oil, a wetting agent, a dispersing agent, a film forming compound, a binder, and combinations thereof.2. The method of claim 1 , wherein said one or more active agents is selected from the group consisting of acetamiprid claim 1 , clothianidin claim 1 , dinotefuran claim 1 , imidacloprid claim 1 , nitenpyram claim 1 , thiacloprid claim 1 , thiamethoxam claim 1 , and combinations thereof.3. The method of claim 1 , wherein said seed is selected from the group consisting of a corn seed claim 1 , cotton seed claim 1 , sorghum seed claim 1 , oat seed claim 1 , rye seed claim 1 , rice seed claim 1 , rapeseed claim 1 , canola seed claim 1 , barley seed claim 1 , soybean seed claim 1 , and vegetable seed.4. The method of claim 1 , wherein said seed is treated with said dust reducing composition prior to planting.5. The method of claim 1 , wherein said seed dust is reduced or controlled during seed processing claim 1 , seed coating claim 1 , seed transportation claim 1 , seed storage claim 1 , seed planting claim 1 , or combinations thereof.6. The method of claim 1 , wherein said seed is coated with a dust reducing composition.7. The method of claim 1 , wherein said dust reducing composition comprises one ...

CONTROL OF RIPENING AND SENESCENCE IN PRE-HARVEST AND POST-HARVEST PLANTS AND PLANT MATERIALS BY MANIPULATING ALTERNATIVE OXIDASE ACTIVITY

Methods of controlling the maturation of plants and/or plant products (e.g. fruit, vegetable, ornamentals, etc.) by manipulating Alternative Oxidase (AOX) activity. An increase in activity hastens the maturation process while a decrease in activity slows or stops maturation. 1. A method of storing and subsequently maturing a fruit , comprisingexposing said fruit to 1-methylcyclopropene (1-MCP) to arrest maturation of said fruit; and, subsequently,exposing said fruit to an agent that results in maturation of said fruit as evidenced by evolution of ethylene in an amount greater than in the absence of said agent, wherein said agent is selected from the group consisting of: glyoxylic acid, salicylic acid, pyruvate, hydroxypyruvate, or a mixture of alanine and 2-oxoglutarate.2. The method of claim 1 , wherein said agent is glyoxylic acid and is applied as a gas or as a liquid.3. The method of claim 1 , wherein said agent is glyoxylic acid and is applied by drenching claim 1 , by spraying claim 1 , or by a slow release method.4. The method of claim 1 , wherein said agent is glyoxylic acid and is applied with an antimicrobial agent.5. The method of claim 1 , wherein said step of exposing said fruit to 1-methylcyclopropene (1-MCP) is carried out in combination with exposure to cold.6. The method of claim 1 , wherein one or both of said steps of exposing are carried out under pre-harvest conditions.7. The method of claim 1 , wherein one or both of said steps of exposing are carried out under post-harvest conditions.8. The method of claim 1 , wherein said step of exposing to 1-methylcyclopropene (1-MCP) is carried out under pre-harvest conditions and said step of exposing to glyoxylic acid is carried out under post-harvest conditions.9. The method of claim 1 , further comprising a step of cutting or slicing said fruit after said first exposing step and before said second exposing step.10. The method of claim 1 , wherein said fruit is a pear and maturation of said pear is ...

Polypeptides Comprising an Ice-Binding Activity

The present invention relates to novel polypeptides comprising an ice-binding capability resulting in an ice crystal formation and/or growth reducing or inhibiting activity. The present invention also relates to an edible product and to a solid support comprising the novel polypeptide. Furthermore, the present invention also relates to a method for producing the novel polypeptide and to different uses of the novel polypeptide. 129.-. (canceled)30. A non-naturally occurring polypeptide comprising more than 8 independently selected copies of ice-binding domains , each ice-binding domain comprising the sequence of SEQ ID NO:90 , wherein said polypeptide has an ice-binding activity and is capable of reducing or inhibiting the growth and/or formation of ice-crystals.31. The polypeptide according to claim 30 , wherein the total number of amino acid residues of the polypeptide is less than 1000.32. The polypeptide according to claim 30 , wherein the total number of amino acid residues of the polypeptide is more than 100.33. The polypeptide according to claim 30 , wherein the independently selected copies of SEQ ID NO:90 are identical.34. The polypeptide according to claim 30 , wherein the independently selected copies of SEQ ID NO:90 are different.35. The polypeptide according to claim 30 , wherein any two sequences of the independently selected copies of SEQ ID NO:90 are separated by at least 4 amino acid residues.36. The polypeptide according to claim 30 , wherein the polypeptide is linked to a carrier.37. The polypeptide according to claim 36 , wherein the carrier is a solid or semisolid support.38. The polypeptide according to claim 36 , wherein the polypeptide is covalently linked to said carrier.39. The polypeptide according to claim 36 , wherein the polypeptide is non-covalently linked to said carrier.40. The polypeptide according to claim 36 , wherein the polypeptide is displayed on a surface of said carrier.41. The polypeptide according to operably fused to an N- ...

Antimicrobial Compositions for Modulation of Fruit and Vegetable Tissue Necrosis

Disclosed are embodiments of a composition including propanoic acid, a C4 acid salt, and a component selected from a C2-C5 acid ester and a C2-C8 aldehyde and combinations thereof. The composition is provided in an aqueous medium. Each of the propanoic acid and the C4 acid salt are independently present in an amount at least partially sufficient to provide to said composition a pH greater than about 4.4.

BIODEGRADABLE COMPOSITIONS COMPRISING RENEWABLY-BASED, BIODEGRADABLE 1,3-PROPANEDIOL

Disclosed herein are biodegradable compositions comprising 1,3-propanediol, wherein the 1,3-propanediol in said biodegradable composition has a bio-based carbon content of about 1% to 100%. In addition, it is preferred that the 1,3-propanediol be biologically-derived, and wherein upon biodegradation, the biologically-derived 1,3-propanediol contributes no anthropogenic CO2 emissions to the atmosphere. 1. A method for reducing skin irritation associated with the use of a biodegradable composition , the method comprising:preparing a biodegradable composition comprising 1,3-propanediol and an ingredient, wherein said 1,3-propanediol is biologically-derived, is a monomer and has a purity level of less than about 400 ppm of total organic impurities, of less than about 10 ppm peroxide concentration, and an ultraviolet absorption at 220 nm of less than about 0.200 and at 250 nm of less than about 0.075 and at 275 nm of less than about 0.075, and has a bio-based carbon content of at least 1%, wherein the bio-based carbon has a C-14/C-12 isotope ratio in range of from 1:0 to greater than 0:1, and wherein said composition is selected from the group consisting of a personal care product, a cosmetic, a detergent, and a food;using said biodegradable composition whereby said biodegradable composition causes less skin irritation as compared to the level of skin irritation caused by a biodegradable composition not comprising said 1,3-propanediol.2. The method of wherein the ingredient is selected from the group consisting of an acceptable carrier claim 1 , an active claim 1 , water claim 1 , an aqueous solution claim 1 , a surfactant claim 1 , a builder claim 1 , a pH control agent claim 1 , a dye and a food ingredient.3. The method of wherein the 1 claim 1 ,3-propanediol has at least 5% biobased carbon.4. The method of wherein the 1 claim 1 ,3-propanediol has at least 10% biobased carbon.5. The method of wherein the 1 claim 1 ,3-propanediol has at least 25% biobased carbon.6. The ...

METHOD FOR PRESERVING NATURAL GRASS WHICH HAS BEEN EXTRACTED

The present invention discloses a method for preserving natural turf that has been pulled up, characterised in that said method comprises the steps of: a) pulling up the sods of natural turf; b) laying out the sods on a planar surface; c) applying a preservation composition comprising from 1 wt. % to 99 wt. % glycerine; and d) drying the sods obtained in step c). Said method allows said natural turf to retain its natural or living appearance over a long period of time. 1. Method for preserving natural turf that has been pulled up , characterised in that said method comprises the following steps:a) pulling up the sods of natural turf;b) laying out the sods on a planar surface;c) applying a preservation composition comprising from 1 wt. % to 99 wt. % glycerine; andd) drying the sods obtained in step c).2. Method for preserving natural turf that has been pulled up claim 1 , according to claim 1 , characterised in that the thickness of the sods pulled up in step a) is from 2 cm to 10 cm.3. Method for preserving natural turf that has been pulled up claim 1 , according to claim 1 , characterised in that the thickness of the sods pulled up in step a) is 3 cm.4. Method for preserving natural turf that has been pulled up claim 1 , according to any one of the preceding claims claim 1 , characterised in that the preservation composition of step c) further comprises phosphorus.5. Method for preserving natural turf that has been pulled up claim 4 , according to claim 4 , characterised in that the phosphorus makes up from 1 wt. % to 99 wt. % of said preservation composition.6. Method for preserving natural turf that has been pulled up claim 4 , according to any one of the preceding claims claim 4 , characterised in that the preservation composition of step c) further comprises one or more pigments or dyes.7. Method for preserving natural turf that has been pulled up claim 6 , according to claim 6 , characterised in that said preservation composition comprises from 0.01 wt. % to 5 ...

Seed treatment device with improved fluid application

A seed treater provides enhanced seed coating capabilities and performance. The seed and/or treatment fluid may be heated for improving vaporization and absorption by the seed. Air may be injected in the seed treater to provide heat, dehumidified air, and to provide vaporization enhancement, and component cleaning functions. The functions may be controlled by a control processor based on recipes and may be changed dependent upon sensed or input environmental conditions such as temperature and humidity.

USE OF A DITHIINO-TETRACARBOXAMIDE FOR THE PROTECTION OF HARVESTED PRODUCTS AGAINST PHYTOPATHOGENIC FUNGI

The present invention relates to methods for the protection of harvested fruits, cutflowers or vegetables against decay caused by certain storage diseases or disorders expressed in storage conditions, which fruits, cutflowers or vegetables have been treated pre-harvest with dithiino-tetracarboximides for formula (I). In particular the invention relates to the application of dithiino-tetracarboximides of formula (I) before harvest to protect harvested fruit, cutflowers or vegetables against phytopathogenic fungi. 2. A dithiino-tetracarboxiniide of formula (I) and/or salt thereof claim 1 , capable of being used according to claim 1 , wherein{'sup': 1', '2', '3', '4', '4, 'sub': 1', '6', '3', '7', '1', '4, 'Rand Rare identical or different and represent hydrogen, or represent C-C-alkyl which is optionally monosubstituted or polysubstituted by fluorine, chlorine, bromine, —OR, —COR, or represent C-C-cycloalkyl which is optionally monosubstituted or polysubstituted by chlorine, methyl or trifluoromethyl, or represent phenyl or phenyl-(C-C-alkyl), each of which is optionally monosubstituted or polysubstituted by fluorine, chlorine, bromine, methyl, trifluoromethyl, —COR, sulphonylamino,'}{'sup': '3', 'Rrepresents hydrogen, methyl, ethyl, methylcarbonyl, ethylcarbonyl or represents phenyl which is optionally monosubstituted or polysubstituted by fluorine, chlorine, methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, isopropyl or trifluoromethyl,'}{'sup': '4', 'Rrepresents hydroxyl, methyl, ethyl, methoxy or ethoxy,'}n represents 0 or 1.3. A dithiino-tetracarboxiniide of the formula (I) and/or salt thereof claim 1 , capable of being used according to claim 1 , wherein{'sup': 1', '2', '4, 'sub': 1', '4', '3', '7, 'Rand Rare identical or different and represent hydrogen, or represent C-C-alkyl which is optionally monosubstituted or polysubstituted by fluorine, chlorine, hydroxyl, methoxy, ethoxy, methylcarbonyloxy, carboxyl, or represent C-C-cycloalkyl which is optionally monosubstituted or ...

INCORPORATION OF PHOSPHATIDYLCHOLINE IN A MEDIA COMPOSITION

The present disclosure provides the use of a phosphatidylcholine compound as a component of a media composition. The resulting media composition can be used for the cryopreservation of eukaryotic cells. The cryopreserved eukaryotic cells can be thawed and recovered for inoculation and/or growth in a media to reproduce new cells. Provided herein are compositions and methods for the cryopreservation of eukaryotic cells in a media composition containing a phosphatidylcholine compound. 118.-. (canceled)19. A method for cryopreservation of at least one plant cell in a medium composition , the method comprising the steps of:(i) suspending the at least one plant cell in an aqueous solution to produce the medium composition, wherein the aqueous solution includes at least one cryopreservation agent, a cell suspension medium, and a phosphatidylcholine, wherein the phosphatidylcholine is added to the medium composition at a concentration from 0.05% to 50% of the total volume of the medium composition;(ii) acclimating the at least one plant cell and medium composition to a reduced temperature; and,(iii) cooling the at least one plant cell and medium composition to a temperature of less than 4° C.20. The method for cryopreservation of at least one plant cell in a medium composition of claim 19 , wherein the cryopreservation agent is selected from the group consisting of glycerol claim 19 , DMSO (dimethyl sulfoxide) claim 19 , propylene glycol claim 19 , ethylene glycol claim 19 , acetamide claim 19 , and methanol.21. The method for cryopreservation of at least one plant cell in a medium composition of claim 19 , wherein the cryopreservation agent is provided at concentrations from 0.5% to 75% of the total volume of the medium composition.22. The method for cryopreservation of at least one plant cell in a medium composition of claim 19 , wherein the cell suspension medium comprises a monocotyledonous plant cell suspension medium.23. The method for cryopreservation of at least one ...

POLLEN FIELD CONDITIONING AND PRESERVATION METHOD

Described are methods of preserving pollen, which may be subsequently stored. A method of the present invention includes collecting fresh pollen and introducing the pollen to a controlled environment which regulates pollen moisture content. The controlled environment may have a temperature ranging from about −10-10° C.; an adjustable and programmable relative humidity; a continuous, adjustable positive or negative air flow; and a flow of one or more continuously refreshed, selected gases which displace oxygen. In another embodiment of the method, the controlled environment may have a relative humidity from about 50-100%; a temperature from about −10-10° C.; and air pressure from about 15-150 kPa. In all embodiments of the method, an optional field conditioning step may be performed. The field conditioning step may include subjecting the pollen to an environment controlled for relative humidity, temperature, and air pressure such that the initial pollen moisture content may be adjusted to a target moisture content. 2. The method of wherein the controlled environment includes a flow of one or more continuously refreshed claim 1 , selected gases claim 1 , wherein said gas displaces oxygen.3. The method of wherein the fresh pollen is freshly-collected from actively shedding plants.4. The method of wherein the fresh pollen is collected from anthers by crushing claim 2 , grinding claim 2 , or otherwise disrupting the anther in order to obtain the pollen therefrom.5. The method of wherein the dehydration of the pollen is conducted using one or more methods from the group consisting of:(a) heat drying;(b) drying by means of a saturated salt solution;(c) silica drying;(d) sun drying;(e) microwave drying;(f) vacuum drying; and(g) drying using a combination of controlled humidity and ventilation.6. The method of wherein the controlled environment is a sealed container or a vented container.7. The method of wherein the controlled environment is a room with a controlled ...

METHOD FOR COATING A PLANT AND A COATED PLANT OBTAINED THEREWITH

This invention relates to a method for coating a plant, comprising the following steps: 1. A method for coating a plant , comprising the following steps:a) providing a clean plant with a stem and roots;b) coating at least a lower portion of the stem and the roots with a layer of material; andc) arranging the roots to function as support for the stem, wherein the layer of material is configured to be impenetrable for the roots.2. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the stem is part of a bulb claim 1 , wherein coating comprises coating at least a lower portion of the bulb and the roots with a layer of material claim 1 , and wherein arranging comprises arranging the roots to function as support for the bulb.3. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the step of arranging the roots is carried out after the coating step.4. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the coating step is carried out after the step of arranging the roots.5. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the step of providing a clean plant comprises the step of cleaning the stem and the roots to remove earth.6. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the material used for coating is a wax.7. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the step of coating at least a lower portion of the stem and the roots comprises the following steps:heating the material to above the melting point of the material;providing the heated material to at least the lower portion of the stem and the roots; andsolidifying the material by allowing the material to cool to room temperature.8. The method according to claim 7 , wherein the step of arranging the roots is carried out during the solidifying step before the material fully solidifies.9. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the coating step comprises the step of dipping at least a lower portion of the stem and the roots into a liquid material.10. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the step of arranging the roots comprises the step of positioning ...

Precursor Compounds for Molecular Coatings

Presented are compositions that can be used as protective coatings for agricultural (e.g., food) substrates. The compositions can comprise a compound of Formula I: 1. A method of protecting harvested produce , comprising:providing a mixture comprising a composition in a solvent; andapplying the mixture to a surface of the harvested produce to form a coating over the produce, the coating being formed from the composition and being less than 3 microns thick; whereinthe coating serves to reduce a rate of mass loss of the harvested produce by at least 10%.2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the coating is greater than 0.05 microns thick.3. The method of claim 2 , wherein the composition comprises a compound selected from the group consisting of monoacylglycerides claim 2 , fatty acids claim 2 , esters claim 2 , amides claim 2 , amines claim 2 , thiols claim 2 , carboxylic acids claim 2 , ethers claim 2 , aliphatic waxes claim 2 , alcohols claim 2 , organic salts claim 2 , and inorganic salts.4. The method of claim 3 , wherein the composition comprises a monoacylglyceride.5. The method of claim 4 , wherein the composition further comprises an organic salt.6. The method of claim 1 , wherein the solvent comprises water or ethanol.7. The method of claim 1 , wherein the composition comprises a first monoacylglyceride compound and a second monoacylglyceride compound different from the first monoacylglyceride compound.8. The method of claim 7 , wherein a carbon chain length of the first monoacylglyceride compound is different from a carbon chain length of the second monoacylglyceride compound.9. The method of claim 8 , wherein the composition further comprises an organic salt.10. A method of protecting an agricultural product claim 8 , comprising:providing a solution comprising a composition dissolved in a solvent, the composition comprising at least one of 1-monoacylglycerides, 2-monoacylglycerides, fatty acids, esters, and organic salts;applying the solution to a surface of ...

COMPOSITIONS AND METHODS FOR DIFFERENTIAL RELEASE OF 1-METHYLCYCLOPROPENE

A clathrate of 1-methylcyclopropene with α-cyclodextrin, obtained as a solid particulate product, is modified by comminuting, classifying, or both to obtain a modified particulate. When subjected to identical atmospheric disgorgement conditions of humidity and temperature, identical masses of the modified and unmodified particulates exhibit different rates of 1-methylcyclopropene disgorgement. Specifically, we have found that a smaller mean particle size is inversely related to a greater rate of 1-methylcyclopropene release. 1. An application composition for providing 1-methylcyclopropene upon exposure to water , the application composition comprising:a modified particulate; anda binder, a wax, or a combination thereof.2. The application composition of claim 1 , the application composition comprising one or more emulsifiers claim 1 , one or more colorants claim 1 , one or more fatty acids claim 1 , one or more excipients claim 1 , an oil claim 1 , an alcohol claim 1 , or any combination thereof.3. The application composition of claim 1 , the application composition comprising coconut oil claim 1 , palm oil claim 1 , canola oil claim 1 , soybean oil claim 1 , sunflower oil claim 1 , rapeseed oil claim 1 , olive oil claim 1 , peanut oil claim 1 , cottonseed oil claim 1 , linseed oil claim 1 , hazelnut oil claim 1 , safflower oil claim 1 , sesame oil claim 1 , almond oil claim 1 , avocado oil claim 1 , cochineal red claim 1 , stearic acid claim 1 , glyceryl stearate claim 1 , one or more ceteareth surfactants claim 1 , cetearyl alcohol claim 1 , cetyl palmitate claim 1 , ethanol claim 1 , n-propanol claim 1 , isopropyl alcohol claim 1 , glycerol claim 1 , propylene glycol claim 1 , or any combination thereof.4. The application composition of claim 1 , the application composition comprising the binder claim 1 , wherein the binder is selected from the group consisting of a polyvinylpyrrolidone claim 1 , a polysaccharide claim 1 , a polyalkylene oxide claim 1 , a ...

WOOD PRESERVATIVES

A method for preserving wood by contacting wood with a composition comprising a polyurethane polymer, non-aqueous solvents, and a wood preservative. 2. The method of in which the wood preservative is 4 claim 1 ,5-dichloro-2-n-octyl-4-isothiazolin-3-one.3. The method of wherein the organic solvent comprises diesel.4. The method of wherein the isocyanate is isophorone diisocyanate.5. The method of wherein the isocyanate is polymeric methylene diphenyl diisocyanate.6. The method of further wherein the polyurethane polymer comprises a capping agent selected from the group consisting of a primary amine having a carbon chain length of ≥C claim 1 , a mono alcohol claim 1 , and a secondary amine.8. The wood treatment composition of further wherein the polyurethane polymer comprises a capping agent selected from the group consisting of a primary amine having a carbon chain length of ≥C claim 7 , a mono alcohol claim 7 , and a secondary amine. The present invention relates to a method for treating wood to impart protection from wood-decaying organisms.There are many methods and compositions for preserving wood prior to the time the wood is put in use. Also, preservatives for treating wood in place are available on the market including both oil-based and water-based products. The oil-based products generally consist of petroleum oils with pentachlorophenol or creosote. U.S. Pat. No. 7,959,723 describes one such composition employing oil-soluble preservatives for wood. From the standpoint of toxicity and environmental pollution, these active ingredients are less than desirable.The problem addressed by this invention is the need for a more environmentally friendly wood treatment composition which is capable of efficaciously imparting active ingredients.The present invention is directed to a method for preserving wood; said method comprising contacting wood with a wood treatment composition comprising a polyurethane polymer synthesized from i) a polyol, and ii) an isocyanate; at ...

Complexes of 1-methylcyclopropene with metal coordination polymer networks

Disclosed are adsorption complexes that include 1-methylcyclopropene (1-MCP) and a metal coordination polymer network (MCPN), wherein the MCPN is a porous material, and the 1-MCP is adsorbed into the MCPN. Also disclosed are kits for containing 1-MCP that include the adsorption complex in a 1-MCP-impermeable package. Also disclosed are methods of releasing 1-methylcyclopropene (1-MCP) from the kit that include the application of aqueous fluids, heat, and/or pressure.

PLANT EMBRYO STORAGE AND MANIPULATION

Methods for obtaining genetic material from plant embryos while preserving their viability are provided. In the methods, preservation of viability may be maintained by suspending the embryos in an aqueous solution surrounded by an oil matrix. Genetic material may be obtained from an aliquot of the aqueous solution and may be used directly for molecular analysis, or whole genome amplification may be performed prior to molecular analysis. 1. A method of storing one or more plant embryos comprising placing the one or more plant embryos in an aqueous solution surrounded by a matrix of two oils , wherein one of the two oils is more dense than the aqueous solution and one of the two oils is less dense than the aqueous solution , wherein the aqueous solution is surrounded by the oil that is more dense than the aqueous solution and the oil that is less dense than the aqueous solution.2. The method of wherein the one or more plant embryos comprise one or more immature plant embryos.3. The method of wherein antimicrobial agents and/or minimal growth media are added to the aqueous solution.4. The method of wherein the one or more plant embryos are stored under dark conditions.5. The method of wherein the one or more plant embryos are stored at approximately 4 degrees Celsius.6. The method of further comprising transferring the one or more plant embryos for continued storage.7. The method of further comprising transferring the one or more plant embryos to a germination medium.8. The method of further comprising germinating at least one of the one or more plant embryos.9. The method of wherein the method of storing is automated.10. The method of further comprising removing an aliquot of the aqueous solution claim 1 , obtaining genetic material from cellular material contained within the aliquot claim 1 , and performing a molecular analysis of the genetic material.11. The method of wherein said molecular analysis is genotyping.12. A device comprising a container with a first ...

CRYOPRESERVATION USING SUCRALOSE

Embodiments of the present invention relate to methods of preparing a cell, tissue, organ or plant for cryopreservation, wherein the method includes contacting the cell, tissue, organ or plant with a composition including sucrose and/or sucralose. 1. A method for the preservation of a cell , tissue , organ or plant , comprising:(a) contacting the cell, tissue, organ or plant with a composition comprising sucrose and/or sucralose; and(b) subjecting the cell, tissue, organ or plant to a temperature between 20° C. and 30 C°.2. A method of reducing ice crystal formation in a cell , tissue , organ or plant , comprising contacting the cell , tissue , organ or plant with a composition comprising sucrose and/or sucralose and subjecting the cell , tissue , organ or plant to a temperature between 20° C. and 30 C°.3. A method of reducing cell death during preservation , comprising contacting the cell , tissue , organ or plant with a composition comprising sucrose and/or sucralose and subjecting the cell , tissue , organ or plant to a temperature between 20° C. and 30 C°.4. The method of claim 1 , wherein the method comprises a method of improved preservation of a cell claim 1 , tissue claim 1 , organ or plant compared to preservation of a cell claim 1 , tissue claim 1 , organ or plant with glycerol or dimethylsulfoxide (DMSO) claim 1 , the method comprising contacting the cell claim 1 , tissue claim 1 , organ or plant with a composition comprising sucrose and/or sucralose.5. The method of claim 1 , wherein the cell is a red blood cell.6. The method of claim 1 , wherein the plant is a tomato plant.7. A preserved preparation of cells claim 1 , tissues claim 1 , organs or plants prepared by the method of .8. The preserved preparation of claim 7 , wherein the preserved preparation is a transplantable preparation.9. A pharmaceutical composition comprising a cell subjected to the method of .10. A transplantable preparation comprising a tissue or organ subjected to the method of .11. ...

INCORPORATION OF PHOSPHATIDYLCHOLINE IN A MEDIA COMPOSITION

The present disclosure provides the use of a phosphatidylcholine compound as a component of a media composition. The resulting media composition can be used for the cryopreservation of eukaryotic cells. The cryopreserved eukaryotic cells can be thawed and recovered for inoculation and/or growth in a media to reproduce new cells. Provided herein are compositions and methods for the cryopreservation of eukaryotic cells in a media composition containing a phosphatidylcholine compound. 1. A media composition , comprising:(i) an aqueous solution including at least one cryopreservation agent, a cell suspension media, and a phosphatidylcholine; and,(ii) a eukaryotic cell.2. The media composition of claim 1 , wherein the cryopreservation agent is selected from the group consisting of glycerol claim 1 , DMSO (dimethyl sulfoxide) claim 1 , propylene glycol claim 1 , ethylene glycol claim 1 , acetamide claim 1 , and methanol.3. The media composition of claim 1 , wherein the cryopreservation agent is provided at concentrations from 0.5% to 75% of the total volume of the media composition.4. The media composition of claim 1 , wherein the cell suspension media comprises a monocotyledonous plant cell suspension media.5. The media composition of claim 1 , wherein the cell suspension media comprises a dicotyledonous plant cell suspension media.6. The media composition of claim 1 , wherein the eukaryotic cell comprises a plant cell.7. The media composition of claim 6 , wherein the plant cell is selected from the group consisting of a monocotyledonous plant cell and a dicotyledonous plant cell.8. The media composition of claim 7 , wherein the monocotyledonous plant cell is selected from the group consisting of maize claim 7 , wheat claim 7 , rice claim 7 , black grass claim 7 , tall fescue claim 7 , bent grass claim 7 , and anza wheat.9Arabidopsis. The media composition of claim 7 , wherein the dicotyledonous plant cell is selected from the group consisting of soybean claim 7 , ...

Macrocyclic tetrapyrrole compounds, compositions and methods for increasing abiotic stress resistance in plants

A method for increasing resistance of a plant to one or more abiotic stress is provided. The method includes applying to the plant a combination including: a macrocyclic tetrapyrrole compound selected from the group consisting of a porphyrin, a reduced porphyrin and a mixture thereof; and an oil selected from the group consisting of a mineral oil, a vegetable oil and a mixture thereof. Another method for increasing resistance of a plant to one or more abiotic stress is provided. The method includes applying a macrocyclic tetrapyrrole compound selected from the group consisting of a porphyrin, a reduced porphyrin and a mixture thereof, to at least one of a seed and a seedling of the plant. Corresponding compositions are also provided.

SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR PRESERVING CUT-FLOWERS

A system for preserving cut-flowers using an atmospheric pressure plasma generator according to an embodiment of the present application includes a container that preserves cut-flowers, an air filter that extracts at least some of moisture contained in air in the container and discharges the same, an air compressor that generates compressed air from the air from which the at least some of the moisture was removed by the air filter, and a plasma generator that generates active species through plasma discharge using the compressed air generated from the air compressor as a plasma discharge gas. 1. A system for preserving cut-flowers using an atmospheric pressure plasma generator , comprising:a container that preserves cut-flowers;an air filter that extracts at least some of moisture contained in air in the container and discharges the same;an air compressor that generates compressed air from the air from which the at least some of the moisture was removed by the air filter; anda plasma generator that generates active species through plasma discharge using the compressed air generated from the air compressor as a plasma discharge gas.2. The system for preserving cut-flowers of claim 1 , wherein the plasma generator includes:a gas supply pipe through which the compressed air is supplied; anda nozzle part through which plasma gas containing the active species is discharged.3. The system for preserving cut-flowers of claim 1 , further comprising a receptacle that accommodates the cut-flowers in the container claim 1 , wherein the receptacle is manufactured using an antibacterial material.4. The system for preserving cut-flowers of claim 3 , wherein the receptacle is manufactured by injection molding a plastic containing a silica nanocomposite containing silver nanoparticles dispersed therein.5. The system for preserving cut-flowers of claim 1 , further comprising:a humidity sensor that measures an amount of moisture contained in the air in the container;an active species ...

SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR APPYLING TREATMENTS FOR PRESERVATION OF PERISHABLE GOODS

A method for treating a perishable product including determining a desired product treatment outcome selected from sanitation, protection, preservation, or enhancement of the perishable product; directly applying a substance to the surface of the perishable product after harvesting using a carrier; wet or dry washing the perishable product; and packaging the perishable product. A system for treating a perishable product with a substance treatment including one or more devices for directed substance application to a surface of the perishable products prior to final packaging of the perishable product using a carrier; and wherein the one or more devices is an electrostatically charging device or a nebulizer. Embodiments of the invention enhance the efficacy of sanitizers and other functional substances for increasing the quality, safety, and overall shelf life of perishable products through improved coating and distribution of the sanitizers and functional substances on the surface of perishable product. 1. A method for treating a perishable product comprising:determining a desired product treatment outcome selected from sanitation, protection, preservation, or enhancement of the perishable product;directly applying a substance to a surface of the perishable product after harvesting using a carrier; andpackaging the perishable product.2. The method for treating a perishable product of claim 1 , wherein the direct application of the substance to the surface of the perishable product occurs in an open atmosphere environment claim 1 , wherein the open atmosphere environment is comprised of a room claim 1 , chamber claim 1 , tent claim 1 , tunnel claim 1 , tarped enclosure claim 1 , or other partially contained environment with some capacity for the perishable products to enter and exit via an opening or unsealed entrance door or curtained opening or exit.3. (canceled)4. The method for treating a perishable product of claim 1 , wherein the carrier is a liquid or a gas.5. ...

REDUCTION TREATMENT AGENT, REDUCTION COSMETIC, REDUCTION FOOD, AND METHOD FOR PRODUCING REDUCTION TREATMENT AGENT

A reduction treatment agent made of a powder with a particle size within a range of 1500 to 3000 mesh, the powder containing: 20 to 40 parts of a mixed-oxide powder containing magnesium oxide and zinc oxide; and 60 to 80 parts of an organic acid powder containing calcium, ascorbic acid, citric acid and salt. The reduction treatment agent may further contain one to six kinds of metal powder selected from the group of copper, molybdenum, nickel, cobalt, iron and aluminum, each in an amount of one part. Due to this configuration, the reduction treatment agent can be easily mixed with various substances when added to those substances. Even if the target substance is not water, the agent can entirely and uniformly change that substance into a reduced state. Additionally, the reduction treatment agent can act as a surfactant, and therefore, can be used as cosmetics or food. 1. A reduction treatment agent , comprising a powder with a particle size within a range of 1500 to 3000 mesh , the powder containing:a) 20 to 40 parts of a mixed-oxide powder containing magnesium oxide and zinc oxide; andb) 60 to 80 parts of an organic acid powder containing calcium, ascorbic acid, citric acid and salt.2. A reduction treatment agent , comprising a powder with a particle size within a range of 1500 to 3000 mesh , the powder containing:a) 6 to 12 parts of a mixed powder containing magnesium oxide, zinc oxide and calcium;b) 50 parts of sodium hydrogen carbonate; andc) 50 parts of sodium carbonate.3. A reduction treatment agent , comprising a powder with a particle size within a range of 1500 to 3000 mesh , the powder containing:a) 6 to 12 parts of a mixed powder containing magnesium oxide, zinc oxide and calcium; andb) 50 to 200 parts of sodium hydrogen carbonate or sodium carbonate.4. The reduction treatment agent according to claim 1 ,further comprising one to six kinds of metal powder selected from a group of copper, molybdenum, nickel, cobalt, iron and aluminum, each in an amount of ...

PROTECTIVE COATING FOR USE ON PLANT FOLIAGE, BRANCH AND TRUNK RELATED APPLICATION

A protective coating for applying to a plant's foliage, branches and trunk for protecting against environmental stresses is formulated by combining a paint powder with at least one insect repellant oil and at least one rodent repellant oil in a water as a diluent. The paint base protects the plant against abiotic stresses by reflecting sun rays, mitigating damage caused by summer sunburn and winter sunscald, and retaining heat. The insect repellant oil and rodent repellant oil protect the plant against biotic stresses. The protective coating once assembled in an aqueous medium, is applied to the plant. The paint powder, when activated with water, has been specifically formulated to encapsulate the added oils and offer a gradual release of active ingredients that repels insects and rodents over several months under ideal conditions. The novel coating is united by a tacky binder material made from acid treated and methyl chloride rinsed methylcellulose. Reapplication of product may be needed sooner if exposed to excessive sunlight, heat and rainfall. 1. A protective coating , that is formulated for application to a plant's foliage , branch and trunk for protection against environmental stresses , the protective coating formulation in an aqueous medium comprising:a paint powder protecting against abiotic stresses by reflecting sun rays and retaining heat;at least one of an insect repellant oil protecting against insects;at least one of a rodent repellant oil protecting against rodents, anda water soluble tacky synthetic binder material uniting the paint powder, the insect repellant oil, and the rodent repellant oil in a homogeneous viscous dispensible medium,wherein the paint powder is combined with at least one of the insect repellant oil and at least one of the rodent repellant oil, then diluted with water for application on the plant using an applicator.2. The protective coating of claim 1 , wherein the insect repellant oil is selected from a group of insect ...

CEREAL CROP POLLEN FIELD CONDITIONING METHOD

Described are methods of field conditioning cereal crop pollen. A method of the present invention includes collecting fresh pollen and introducing the pollen to field conditioning conditions which regulate pollen moisture content. The field conditioning conditions may include a relative humidity ranging from about 50% to about 100%, a temperature ranging from about −10-10° C., and an air pressure ranging from about 15 kPa to about 150 kPa. The field conditioning conditions may further include a continuous, adjustable positive or negative air flow and/or and a flow of one or more continuously refreshed, selected gases. The field conditioning conditions may dehydrate the pollen to achieve a pollen moisture content of about 40% to about 58%, such as about 50% to about 57%. 1. A method of field conditioning pollen from cereal crops comprising collecting fresh pollen and introducing the pollen to field conditioning conditions including:(a) a relative humidity ranging from about 50% to about 100%;(b) a temperature ranging from about −10° C. to about 10° C.; and(c) air pressure ranging from about 15 kPa to about 150 kPa;wherein the pollen is dehydrated to achieve a pollen moisture content of about 40% to about 58% and the temperature and the relative humidity are adjustable and maintain the pollen moisture content at about 40% to about 58%.2. The method of wherein the field conditioning conditions include a flow of one or more continuously refreshed claim 1 , selected gases.3. The method of wherein the fresh pollen is freshly collected from actively shedding plants.4. The method of wherein the fresh pollen is collected from anthers by crushing claim 1 , grinding claim 1 , or otherwise disrupting the anther in order to obtain the pollen therefrom.5. The method of wherein the dehydration of the pollen is conducted using one or more methods from the group consisting of:(a) heat drying;(b) a saturated salt solution;(c) silica drying;(d) sun drying;(e) microwave drying;(f) ...

BIODEGRADABLE COATINGS AND PAINTS

Disclosed herein are biodegradable coating and paint compositions comprising 1,3-propanediol, wherein the 1,3-propanediol in said biodegradable composition has a bio-based carbon content of about 1% to 100%. In addition, it is preferred that the 1,3-propanediol be biologically-derived, and wherein upon biodegradation, the biologically-derived 1,3-propanediol contributes no anthropogenic CO2 emissions to the atmosphere. 1. A biodegradable composition comprising 1 ,3-propanediol and an ingredient , wherein said 1 ,3-propanediol has a bio-based carbon content of at least 1% , wherein the bio-based carbon has a C-14/C-12 isotope ratio in range of from 1:0 to greater than 0:1 , wherein said composition has a lower anthropogenic COemission profile as compared to a biodegradable composition comprising a 1 ,3-propanediol with a bio-based carbon content of 0% and wherein said composition is selected from the group consisting of coatings , paints , and inks.2. The biodegradable composition of wherein the 1 claim 1 ,3-propanediol makes up about 1% to about 50% of the composition by weight.3. The biodegradable composition of wherein the 1 claim 1 ,3-propanediol has at least 5% biobased carbon.4. The biodegradable composition of wherein the 1 claim 1 ,3-propanediol has at least 10% biobased carbon.5. The biodegradable composition of wherein the 1 claim 1 ,3-propanediol has at least 25% biobased carbon.6. The biodegradable composition of wherein the 1 claim 1 ,3-propanediol has at least 50% biobased carbon.7. The biodegradable composition of wherein the 1 claim 1 ,3-propanediol has at least 75% biobased carbon.8. The biodegradable composition of wherein the 1 claim 1 ,3-propanediol has at least 90% biobased carbon.9. The biodegradable composition of wherein the 1 claim 1 ,3-propanediol has at least 99% biobased carbon.10. The biodegradable composition of wherein the 1 claim 1 ,3-propanediol has 100% biobased carbon.11. The biodegradable composition of wherein the 1 claim 1 ,3- ...

HAY PRESERVATIVE AND METHODS FOR PRESERVATION OF HAY

There is provided a method of treating hay for preventing and/or reducing heat damage in high moisture hay and as well to preserve the same, the method including adding to hay a hay preservative including a hay preserving and heat reducing effective amount of at least one enzyme having a chitinase activity, either alone or in combination with a hay preserving and heat reducing effective amount of a yeast of the genus or a bacteria of the genus . There is also provided a method of treating hay for preventing and/or reducing heat damage in high moisture hay and as well to preserve the same, the method including adding to hay a hay preservative including a hay preserving and heat reducing effective amount of yeast of the genus 1PichiaPediococcus.. A hay preservative comprising a hay preserving and heat reducing effective amount of at least one enzyme having a chitinase activity , either alone or in combination with a hay preserving and heat reducing effective amount of a yeast of the genus or a bacteria of the genus2. The hay preservative according to claim 1 , wherein the at least one enzyme having a chitinase activity has a chitinase activity in the range of about 6 U to 300 U per ton of hay to be treated.3PichiaPichia anomala. The hay preservative according to claim 1 , wherein the yeast of the genus is from a sp.4PichiaPichia anomalaPichia anomala. The hay preservative according to claim 1 , wherein the yeast of the genus is from a sp having all of the identifying characteristics of strain having the accession number DBVPG 3003.5PediococcusPediococcus pentosaceus. The hay preservative according to claim 1 , wherein the bacteria of the genus is from a sp.6PediococcusPediococcus pentosaceusPediococcus pentosaceus. The hay preservative according to claim 1 , wherein the bacteria of the genus is from a sp having all of the identifying characteristics of BTC328 having the accession number NCIMB 12674 or BTC401 strain having the accession number NCIMB 12675.7Pichia ...

Encapsulation and controlled release of volatile organic compounds

The invention provides methods for the encapsulation of volatile organic compounds by formation of stable emulsions of the volatile organic compound that are mixed with encapsulating polymer solutions and then formed into ultrafine fibers. The ultrafine fibers containing the encapsulated volatile organic compounds can be formed into a variety of formats for use to preserve perishable products.

ANTI-SPROUTING COMPOSITIONS FOR COATING BULBS AND TUBERS AND THE USE THEREOF FOR ANTI-SPROUTING TREATMENT

The present invention relates to novel compositions and their use for anti-sprouting treatment of potatoes. 1. Anti-sprouting composition for bulbs and tubers comprising:one or more lipophilic components selected from among vegetable oils, mineral oils, lecithin, fatty acids and mixtures thereof,an emulsifier or mixture of emulsifiers selected from among anionic or non-ionic emulsifiers with a high hydrophilic/lipophilic balance (HLB),a solvent selected from among water, monopropylene glycol, ethanol and mixtures thereof.2. Composition according to wherein it is in the form of an aqueous solution or aqueous dispersion.3. Composition according to wherein it comprises monopropylene glycol.4. Composition according to claim 1 , wherein the non-ionic emulsifiers with a high hydrophilic/lipophilic balance (HLB) are selected from among ethoxylated fatty acids claim 1 , sugar esters claim 1 , sugar glycerides claim 1 , polyalkylglucosides claim 1 , tweens claim 1 , polyalkylglucoside esters claim 1 , ethoxylated fatty alcohols such as ethoxylated lauryl alcohol 6 claim 1 , 10 or 12 moles claim 1 , fatty acid salts claim 1 , and mixtures thereof.5. Composition according to claim 1 , wherein the vegetable oil is selected from among sunflower claim 1 , rapeseed claim 1 , soybean claim 1 , corn claim 1 , peanut claim 1 , and olive oils.6. Composition according to wherein the composition further comprises one or more antioxidants.7. Composition according to wherein the antioxidant agent is selected from among eugenol claim 6 , citric acid claim 6 , ascorbic acid claim 6 , tartaric acid claim 6 , acetic acid claim 6 , and salts of these acids.8. Composition according to wherein it comprises from 0.1 to 20% of the said oily component(s).9. Composition according to wherein it comprises from 10 to 80% of solvent(s).10. Composition according to wherein it comprises from 1 to 30% of emulsifier(s).11. Composition according to wherein it comprises from 0 to 10% of anti-oxidant(s).12. ...

METHODS AND DEVICES FOR CREATING DOUBLED HAPLOID EMBRYOS USING OIL MATRICES

Methods for preserving viability of plant tissues such as plant embryos are provided herein. Also included are methods for storing genomic DNA and/or molecular marker assay materials in an oil bilayer as part of a high-throughput molecular characterization system. Moreover, plant embryos may be treated while in an oil matrix. The treatment may include chromosome doubling, -mediated transformation, or herbicide selection as part of an embryo rescue process. 1. A method of treating one or more plant embryos with a doubling agent , said method comprising:a. placing doubling media between two oils, wherein one of the oils is more dense than water and the other is less dense than water;b. placing one or more plant embryos in the doubling media ;c. selecting one or more plant embryos; andd. transferring the selected plant embryos to media for germination or storage.2. The method of claim 1 , wherein said one or more plant embryos are haploid embryos.3. The method of claim 1 , wherein between steps (c) and (d) cellular material is collected from the one or more plant embryos; DNA is obtained from the cellular material; and genotypic information is obtained from the one or more plant embryos.4. The method of claim 3 , wherein said plant embryos are selected based on genotypic information.5. A method of selecting one or more plant embryos during doubled haploid production claim 3 , said method comprising:a. placing doubling media between two oils, wherein one of the oils is more dense than water and the other is less dense than water;b. placing one or more plant embryos in the doubling media andc. selecting one or more plant embryos for germination or storage.6. The method of claim 5 , wherein between steps (b) and (c) cellular material is collected from the one or more plant embryos; DNA is obtained from the cellular material; and genotypic information is obtained from the one or more plant embryos.7. The method of claim 6 , wherein said one or more plant embryos are ...

Biopolymer-Based Preservation of Perishable Products

Disclosed herein are biopolymer-based coatings and products incorporating such coatings. Related methods and use are also provided. 154-. (canceled)55. A product comprising a packaging item and a coating ,wherein at least a portion of the coating is in contact with at least a portion of the packaging item; wherein the coating comprises a first crystallinity degree which is higher than a second crystallinity degree;', 'the first crystallinity degree having been produced by an annealing process, a crosslinking process, or a combination thereof applied to the coating after at least a portion of the coating was in contact with the packaging item; and', 'the second crystallinity degree being a crystallinity degree of the coating prior to the annealing process, the crosslinking process, or a combination thereof., 'wherein the coating comprises an amphiphilic polypeptide and'}56. The product of claim 55 , wherein the amphiphilic polypeptide comprises an amorphous fraction and a crystalline fraction.57. The product of claim 56 , wherein the amorphous fraction is or comprises random coil structure claim 56 , and wherein the crystalline fraction is or comprises a domain of a protein or derivative thereof that forms a beta-sheet structure.58. The product of claim 57 , wherein the protein is selected from the group consisting of: fibroins claim 57 , actins claim 57 , collagens claim 57 , catenins claim 57 , claudins claim 57 , coilins claim 57 , elastins claim 57 , elaunins claim 57 , extensins claim 57 , fibrillins claim 57 , lamins claim 57 , laminins claim 57 , keratins claim 57 , tublins claim 57 , viral structural proteins claim 57 , zein proteins claim 57 , and any combinations thereof.59. The product of claim 55 , wherein the packaging item is packaging for a perishable item.60. The product of claim 59 , wherein the packaging is selected from a wrap claim 59 , a cover claim 59 , and a bottle.61. The product of claim 55 , wherein at least 65% of amino acids of the ...

COMPLEXES OF 1-METHYLCYCLOPROPENE WITH METAL COORDINATION POLYMER NETWORKS

Disclosed are adsorption complexes that include 1-methylcyclopropene (1-MCP) and a metal coordination polymer network (MCPN), wherein the MCPN is a porous material, and the 1-MCP is adsorbed into the MCPN. Also disclosed are kits for containing 1-MCP that include the adsorption complex in a 1-MCP-impermeable package. Also disclosed are methods of releasing 1-methylcyclopropene (1-MCP) from the kit that include the application of aqueous fluids, heat, and/or pressure. 122.-. (canceled)23. A method for adsorbing 1-methyl cyclopropane (1-MCP) to a surface of a metal coordination polymer network (MCPN) comprising the steps of:a) generating 1-MCP in a first vessel; andb) adsorbing the 1-MCP to the surface of the MCPN in a second vessel.24. The method of claim 23 , wherein the MCPN comprises a metal node selected from Mg claim 23 , Mn claim 23 , Ca claim 23 , Cu claim 23 , Al claim 23 , Zn claim 23 , Fe claim 23 , Co claim 23 , or a combination thereof.25. The method of claim 23 , wherein the surface of the MCPN is a surface defining a pore in the MCPN.26. The method of claim 23 , wherein the surface of the MCPN is a surface outside of a pore in the MCPN.27. The method of claim 23 , wherein the metal node is Mg.28. The method of claim 23 , wherein the metal node is Mn.29. The method of claim 23 , wherein the metal node is Ca.30. The method of claim 23 , wherein the metal node is Cu.31. The method of claim 23 , wherein the metal node is Al.32. The method of claim 23 , wherein the metal node is Zn.33. The method of claim 23 , wherein the metal node is Fe.34. The method of claim 23 , wherein the method is a solid-based method.35. The method of claim 23 , wherein the method is a solution-based method.36. The method of claim 23 , wherein the MCPN is dried in a vacuum oven.37. The method of claim 36 , wherein the drying in the vacuum oven is performed at a temperature of about 100° C.38. The method of claim 23 , wherein the MCPN is continuously agitated during the step of ...

Small Molecule Compound for Enhancing Plant Stress Resistance

Disclosed are a small molecule compound for enhancing plant stress resistance, a preparation method therefor, and application thereof. Specifically, disclosed are compounds as shown in formula I, salts thereof, optical isomers thereof, racemes thereof, solvates thereof, or precursors thereof. Moreover, the compound of the present invention is a substitute of ABA, can significantly improve the plant stress resistance, and thus has an extremely wide application prospect. 3. The compound of claim 1 , wherein 2 to 4 of R claim 1 , R claim 1 , R claim 1 , and Rare halogen.5. (canceled)6. The compound of claim 1 , further comprisingan agriculturally acceptable carrier, for use as an agricultural formulation.7. A method for enhancing the plant stress resistance claim 1 , wherein administering to a plant the compound of formula I claim 1 , or a salt claim 1 , or an optical isomer claim 1 , or a racemate claim 1 , or a solvate claim 1 , or a precursor thereof of claim 1 , or the agricultural formulation of .8. (canceled)9. A method for the treatment of a plant claim 1 , comprising steps of:{'claim-ref': {'@idref': 'CLM-00001', 'claim 1'}, '(a) contacting a plant to be preserved with the compound of formula I, or a salt, or an optical isomer, or a racemate, or a solvate, or a precursor thereof of , thereby preserving the plant'}{'claim-ref': {'@idref': 'CLM-00001', 'claim 1'}, 'or (b) contacting a fruit to be colored with the compound of formula I, or a salt, or an optical isomer, or a racemate, or a solvate, or a precursor thereof of , thereby coloring the fruit.'}1011-. (canceled) The present invention relates to the field of botany, in particular to compounds for enhancing plant stress resistance and the preparation and use thereof.Abscisic Acid (ABA) is a key factor that balances plant endogenous hormones and metabolism of related growth-active substances, which has the ability to promote plants to absorb water and fertilizer in balance and coordinate metabolism in vivo, ...

Reduction of nitrate content in plants

A method for reducing nitrate content in leafy vegetable plants, in particular, in salad crops, is provided. In the method, at least one organic osmolyte compound is delivered, in a predetermined amount, to the plant, preferably, a hydroponically cultivated plant. The method advantageously utilizes betaine compounds. Related preparation and uses are further provided.

METHOD FOR PREPARING AND PRESERVING SANITIZED PRODUCTS

Described herein are methods of sanitizing and preserving produce and other agricultural products, for example for consumption as Ready-to-Eat. The methods can comprise treating the products with a sanitizing agent and forming a protective coating over the products. 1. A method of treating an agricultural product , comprising:providing a mixture comprising a coating agent added to a solvent, wherein the coating agent comprises fatty acids, esters, or combinations thereof, and wherein the solvent comprises a sanitizing agent;causing the mixture to be applied to a surface of the agricultural product; andcausing the solvent to be at least partially removed from the surface of the agricultural product, thereby causing a protective coating to be formed from the coating agent over the surface of the agricultural product, the protective coating serving to reduce a rate of water loss from the agricultural product; whereina concentration of the sanitizing agent in the solvent is sufficient to sanitize the agricultural product; andthe protective coating prevents or mitigates damage to the agricultural product caused by the sanitizing agent.2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the coating agent comprises fatty acid esters.3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the coating agent comprises monoacylglycerides.5. The method of claim 1 , wherein the fatty acids claim 1 , esters claim 1 , or combinations thereof are derived from plant matter.6. The method of claim 1 , wherein the protective coating replaces or reinforces portions of the agricultural product that are damaged by the sanitizing agent.7. The method of claim 1 , wherein the solvent comprises water.8. The method of claim 7 , wherein the sanitizing agent comprises an alcohol.9. A method of treating an agricultural product claim 7 , comprising:providing a mixture comprising a coating agent, a sanitizing agent, and a solvent, wherein the coating agent comprises fatty acids, esters, or combinations thereof;applying the mixture to a ...

Method of Reducing Spoilage in Harvested Produce During Storage and Shipping

Described herein are formulations and methods of reducing spoilage in harvested produce by reducing the rate of water or mass loss, thereby resulting in high quality produce with lower rates of spoilage. The present disclosure provides coatings and methods of coating produce to prevent moisture loss from produce during storage and shipment of the produce. This in turn allows the produce to be shipped and stored at lower relative humidity (e.g., lower than industry standards for shipment and storage, or lower than about 90% relative humidity), which can help delay the growth of biotic stressors such as fungi, bacteria, viruses, and/or pests. 1. A method of storing produce , comprising:applying a coating agent to the produce to form a coating over a surface of the produce; andcausing the produce to be stored in a container; whereinthe container is equipped with a humidity controller that maintains an average relative humidity level of less than 90% within the container for at least 1 day while the produce is stored in the container.2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the coating agent comprises monomers claim 1 , oligomers claim 1 , low molecular weight polymers claim 1 , fatty acids claim 1 , esters claim 1 , salts claim 1 , or combinations thereof.3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the coating agent comprises monoacylglycerides.4. The method of claim 1 , wherein at least 20% of the volume of the container is filled with the produce.5. The method of claim 1 , wherein the humidity controller maintains an average relative humidity level of less than 80% within the container for the at least 1 day while the produce is stored in the container.6. The method of claim 5 , wherein the container is enclosed while the produce is stored at the average relative humidity level of less than 80%.7. The method of claim 1 , wherein the container includes a temperature controller configured to maintain a temperature within the container within a predetermined temperature range.8. The ...

Inside air control apparatus and container refrigeration apparatus including the same

An inside air control apparatus includes: a gas supply device that performs a gas supply operation for supplying low oxygen concentration air into a container; and a controller that controls an operation of the gas supply device so that the inside air has desired composition. The controller is configured to be able to execute, if an oxygen concentration of the inside air is higher than a target oxygen concentration, a carbon dioxide concentration controlling operation for controlling composition of the inside air to be desired composition by causing the gas supply device to perform the gas supply operation, while allowing the gas supply device to change the amount of gas supply such that the carbon dioxide concentration of the inside air falls within a predetermined reference concentration range.

SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR INFRARED DEHYDROFREEZING AND DEHYDRO FREEZE-DRYING

Dehydration and drying are some of the oldest methods of preserving food and other biological materials such as proteins and both live and dead live microorganisms or their metabolites. The invention disclosed herein seeks a method of further improving the process of preserving biological material by combining the freezing or freeze-drying process with a partial infrared dehydration step. By using infrared radiation energy to perform simultaneous blanching and dehydration, the drying speed is greatly increased and better cellular and molecular integrity is maintained. The invention herein is also particularly useful in connection with cannabis and hemp. 1. A method of preserving biological material comprising blanching the biological material using partial infrared dehydration prior to freezing the biological material.2. A method of preserving or producing biological material , the method comprising:sufficiently reducing the moisture content of the biological material by exposing it to medium to far field infrared radiation;the medium to far field infrared radiation produced by an infrared emitter; andsubsequently reducing the temperature of the biological material for long term preservation.3. The method of claim 2 , where sufficiently reducing the moisture content of the biological material is done through blanching.4. The method of claim 3 , wherein the biological material is one of any consumables including fruits claim 3 , vegetables claim 3 , seeds claim 3 , nuts claim 3 , grains claim 3 , fungi claim 3 , tuber claim 3 , cannabis claim 3 , hemp claim 3 , virus claim 3 , bacteria claim 3 , probiotic claim 3 , fermentate claim 3 , metabolite claim 3 , synthetic bio organic matter claim 3 , or pharmaceutical.5. The method of claim 3 , where the infrared emitter is any emitter optimized for blanching claim 3 , such as a catalytic claim 3 , electric claim 3 , carbon claim 3 , laser claim 3 , gas or ceramic emitter.6. The method of claim 3 , where the blanching is ...

Cell-free protein synthesis system

The technology provided herein relates to novel methods and systems for cell-free protein synthesis, in particular to cell-free protein synthesis systems suitable for protein synthesis before and after freezing for a short- or long-term storage, wherein said system comprises a cryoprotectant.

CUCURBITURILS AS SEALANTS TO REDUCE POD SHATTERING

Use of cucurbituril, a derivative thereof, or a mixture thereof for reducing pod shattering in pod-bearing crops and a pod sealant composition. 1. (canceled)2. A method for reducing pod shattering in pod-bearing crops comprising the application of cucurbituril , a derivative thereof , or a mixture thereof to a pod-bearing crop.3. The method according to claim 2 , wherein the cucurbituril is selected from the group consisting of CB[5] claim 2 , CB[6] claim 2 , CB[7] claim 2 , CB[8] claim 2 , CB[10] and a mixture of two or more cucurbituril selected from the group consisting of CB[5] claim 2 , CB[6] claim 2 , CB[7] claim 2 , CB[8] claim 2 , CB[9] claim 2 , CB[10] claim 2 , CB[11] claim 2 , CB[12] claim 2 , CB[13] and CB[14].4. The method according to claim 3 , wherein the cucurbituril is CB [6].5. The method according to claim 3 , wherein the cucurbituril is the mixture of two or more cucurbituril selected from the group consisting of CB[5] claim 3 , CB[6] claim 3 , CB[7] claim 3 , CB[8] claim 3 , CB[9] claim 3 , CB[10] claim 3 , CB[11] claim 3 , CB[12] claim 3 , CB[13] and CB[14].6. The method according to claim 2 , wherein the application concentration of the cucurbituril claim 2 , a derivative thereof claim 2 , or a mixture thereof is 0.025-100 g/hectare.7. The method according to claim 2 , wherein the pod-bearing crop is selected from the plant family Fabaceae claim 2 , Linacaea or Brassicaceae.8Vicia, Phaseolus, Vigna, Cicer, Pisum, Lathyrus, Lens, Lablab, Glycine, Psophocarpus, Cajanus, Mucuna, Cyamopsis, Canavalia, Macrotyloma, Lupinus, LinumBrassica.. The method according to claim 7 , wherein the pod-bearing crop is selected from the group consisting of and9Vicia fabaPhaseolus coccineusPhaseolus lunatusPhaseolus vulgarisVigna angularisVigna RadiataVigna unguiculataCicer arietinumPisum sativumLens culinarisGlycine maxCajanus cajanCyamopsis tetragonolobaLupinus albusLinum usitatissimumBrassica napus. The method according to claim 8 , wherein the pod-bearing crop ...

Natural deodorant compositions comprising renewably-based, biodegradable 1,3-propanediol

Disclosed herein are all natural or substantially natural deodorant and antiperspirant compositions comprising 1,3-propanediol wherein the 1,3-propanediol in said all natural or substantially natural deodorant or antiperspirant composition has a bio-based carbon content of about 1% to 100%. In addition, it is preferred that the 1,3-propanediol be biologically-derived, and wherein upon biodegradation, the biologically-derived 1,3-propanediol contributes no anthropogenic CO 2 emissions to the atmosphere.

一种小麦种子贮藏用处理剂

本发明公开了一种小麦种子贮藏用处理剂，涉及种子贮藏技术领域，由如下重量份数的原料制成：水溶性三聚氰胺甲醛树脂25‑30份、聚乙烯醇树脂10‑15份、葛根淀粉6‑10份、微晶纤维素6‑10份、氢化蓖麻油5‑8份、防潮防蛀剂5‑8份、聚乙二醇4000 4‑6份、聚马来酸酐4‑6份、火山灰3‑5份、米糠蜡3‑5份、黄原胶3‑5份、皂角粉2‑3份、聚乙烯吡咯烷酮2‑3份、松节油1‑2份、尿素1‑2份、纳米钛白粉0.5‑1份。本发明处理剂与种子混合后能在种子表面包裹形成一层超薄的保护膜，并在防潮防蛀剂的协同作用下，充分发挥防潮防虫蛀效果，以提高种子合格率和发芽率。

청과물 또는 절화의 변색방지용 흡수성 시트(water-absorbent sheet for preventing discoloration of vegetable, fruit or cut flower)

본 발명은 청과물 또는 절화의 변색방지용 5-히드록시-2-히드로시메틸-γ-피론을 함유하는 흡수성 시트를 제공한다. 선행기술과 비교할 때, 존 발녕은, 청과물 또는 절화의 절단면의 변색을 방지하면서, 고엽화 또는 부염화의 방지와 같은 청과물 또는 절화의 선도를 유지한다.