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Небесная энциклопедия

Космические корабли и станции, автоматические КА и методы их проектирования, бортовые комплексы управления, системы и средства жизнеобеспечения, особенности технологии производства ракетно-космических систем

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Мониторинг СМИ

Мониторинг СМИ и социальных сетей. Сканирование интернета, новостных сайтов, специализированных контентных площадок на базе мессенджеров. Гибкие настройки фильтров и первоначальных источников.

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Поддерживает ввод нескольких поисковых фраз (по одной на строку). При поиске обеспечивает поддержку морфологии русского и английского языка
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Применить Всего найдено 10946. Отображено 100.
02-02-2012 дата публикации

Apnea type determining apparatus and method

Номер: US20120029362A1
Принадлежит: Cardiac Pacemakers Inc

An apnea classification system provides for apnea monitoring and differentiation based on several sleep apnea related parameters for diagnostic and therapeutic purposes. Monitoring of such sleep apnea related parameters allows the apnea classification system to differentiate among the different types of apnea and hypopnea and to identify an occurrence of periodic respiration. This information may then be used to determine the best method of therapy, or adjust current therapy parameters to more effectively treat a subject.

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02-02-2012 дата публикации

Automated detection of sleep and waking states

Номер: US20120029378A1
Автор: Philip Low
Принадлежит: SALK INSTITUTE FOR BIOLOGICAL STUDIES

Determining low power frequency range information from spectral data. Raw signal data can be adjusted to increase dynamic range for power within low power frequency ranges as compared to higher-power frequency ranges to determine adjusted source data valuable for acquiring low power frequency range information. Low power frequency range information can be used in the analysis of a variety of raw signal data. For example, low power frequency range information within electroencephalography data for a subject from a period of sleep can be used to determine sleep states. Similarly, automated full-frequency spectral electroencephalography signal analysis can be useful for customized analysis including assessing sleep quality, detecting pathological conditions, and determining the effect of medication on sleep states.

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01-03-2012 дата публикации

Device and method for biasing lung volume

Номер: US20120053654A1
Принадлежит: RMX LLC

A device and method is provided for biasing lung volume by electrically stimulating tissue associated with the diaphragm or phrenic nerve at a low level.

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29-03-2012 дата публикации

Blood Flow Monitoring

Номер: US20120078069A1
Автор: Richard J. Melker

The present invention relates to a method of utilizing photoplethysmography obtained from a central site and a non-central site to detect a low blood flow or low blood volume condition. Also disclosed are apparatuses and systems designed to acquire and process physiological information based on photoplethysmograpy signal information from dual sites.

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17-05-2012 дата публикации

Devices for diagnosing sleep apnea or other conditions and related systems and methods

Номер: US20120123286A1
Автор: Louis J. Wilson
Принадлежит: Individual

A system includes a sensor device having a body configured to be inserted into an airway of a patient and one or more sensors mounted in or on the body. The one or more sensors are configured to collect sensor data associated with the airway of the patient. The system also includes a signal analyzer configured to analyze the sensor data. The one or more sensors could include one or more microphones. The signal analyzer could identify volume and/or pitch characteristics of the sensor data, perform pattern recognition to identify one or more patterns using the volume and/or pitch characteristics, and use the one or more patterns to identify a type, a location, and/or a degree of airway obstruction. This could be done, for instance, to determine if the patient suffers from obstructive sleep apnea or other condition that affects his or her airway.

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26-07-2012 дата публикации

System for tandem bed communication

Номер: US20120186019A1
Принадлежит: Individual

This disclosure concerns a communication system adapted to communicate between a handheld remote control and a first adjustable bed controller of a first adjustable bed facility, and a second communication system adapted to communicate between the first adjustable bed controller of the first adjustable bed facility and a second adjustable bed controller of a second adjustable bed facility.

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23-08-2012 дата публикации

Sleep element for improving the sleep of a person

Номер: US20120210513A1
Принадлежит: KONINKLIJKE PHILIPS ELECTRONICS NV

The invention relates to a sleep element ( 1 ) like a heating blanket for improving the sleep of a person. The sleep element comprises a property determination unit ( 2, 5 ) for determining a property of a person, a thermal energy unit ( 3 ) for transferring thermal energy to or away from the person, and a thermal energy control unit ( 4 ) for controlling the thermal energy unit depending on the determined property of the person. Since the sleep element comprises the property determination unit, the thermal energy unit, and the thermal energy control unit, the temperature of the person can be controlled depending on a determined property of the person, while the person is sleeping, such that the sleep of the person is improved. Moreover, the temperature control can simply be used within a bed by placing the sleep element in the bed. The handling of the temperature control is therefore very simple.

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04-10-2012 дата публикации

Stimulatory effect estimation device, sleep depth estimation device, stimulatory effect estimation method, and vehicle control device

Номер: US20120253221A1
Принадлежит: Toyota Motor Corp

A stimulatory effect estimation device includes a stimulus generator 3 which applies a stimulus to a back seat passenger, an electroencephalogram 2 which measures the brain waves of the back seat passenger, a memory 4 , and an ECU 5 which specifies the brain wave indexes of stimulatory effects which surface in response to the stimuli both when the passenger is awake and when the passenger is asleep from the brain waves measured by the electroencephalogram 2 when a stimulus is applied from the stimulus generator 3 while the passenger is awake and the brain waves measured by the electroencephalogram 2 when a stimulus is applied from the stimulus generator 3 while the passenger is asleep. The ECU 5 estimates stimulatory effects when the passenger is asleep from stimulatory effects when the passenger is awake using a conversion model for converting the stimulatory effect when the passenger is awake and the stimulatory effects when the passenger is asleep on the basis of the brain wave indexes which surface when the same stimulus is applied when the passenger is awake and when the passenger is asleep, and selects a stimulus which is applied to the back seat passenger on the basis of the relationship between the stimulatory effects and the changes in sleep depth.

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15-11-2012 дата публикации

Vessel pulse wave measurement system conducting vessel pulse wave measurement by obtaining pulsation waveform of blood vessel

Номер: US20120289839A1
Принадлежит: ACT Medical Service Co Ltd

A vessel pulse wave measurement system performs vessel pulse wave measurement using an optical probe circuit provided with an optical probe including a light emitting element and a light receiving element, a drive circuit, and a detection circuit. A measurement device directly and synchronously feeds back an electrical signal from the optical probe to the drive circuit as a drive signal to generate a self-oscillation signal from the detection circuit, and measures the self-oscillation signal as a vessel pulse wave signal. A controller controls an operating point of at least one of the detection circuit and the drive circuit such that the self-oscillation signal substantially reaches a maximum level thereof.

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22-11-2012 дата публикации

Method and apparatus for monitoring sleep apnea severity

Номер: US20120296182A1
Принадлежит: UNIVERSIDAD DE VALLADOLID

Disclosed embodiments include a method and an apparatus for monitoring sleep apnea severity that comprise: (a) analyzing an oxygen saturation signal to extract a plurality of time-domain and frequency-domain metrics; (b) calculating an oxygen saturation-based Apnea Hyponea Index (AHI) by employing a predetermined functional mapping between said metrics and polysomnography (PSG)-based AHI; and (c) displaying an oxygen saturation-based AHI to enable a specialist to monitor sleep apnea severity without requiring PSG. According to a particular embodiment, the oxygen saturation signal is nocturnal oxygen saturation and the functional mapping is a multilinear regression model (MLR) or a multilayer perceptron network (MLP).

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29-11-2012 дата публикации

System and method for spo2 instability detection and quantification

Номер: US20120302845A1
Принадлежит: Individual

The disclosed embodiments relate to a system and method for analyzing data. An exemplary method comprises the acts of receiving data corresponding to at least one time series, and computing a plurality of sequential instability index values of the data. An exemplary system comprises a source of data indicative of at least one time series of data, and a processor that is adapted to compute at least one of a plurality of sequential instability index values of the data.

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27-12-2012 дата публикации

System and method for evaluating physiological parameter data

Номер: US20120330565A1
Принадлежит: Nellcor Puritan Bennett LLC

Embodiments disclosed herein may include systems and methods for evaluating physiological parameter data. Embodiments of methods may include monitoring a patient to produce a signal comprising a sequence of numerical values for a physiological parameter over a time period, calculating an index from the signal, comparing the index to a reported index, and if the index is greater than the reported index, setting the reported index to the value of the index. Embodiments of methods may include calculating a modulation of the signal, comparing the modulation to a previous valise of the modulation to identity a trend in the modulation and if the trend corresponds to an undesirable condition, using a first function, to increase the reported index. Embodiments of methods may include providing an indication of a physiological status based on the reported index.

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10-01-2013 дата публикации

Method and system for activity/rest identification

Номер: US20130012836A1
Принадлежит: Individual

Disclosed embodiments include a method for automatic identification of activity and rest periods based on an actigraphy signal. According to an embodiment, the method comprises (a) applying one or more filters to the actigraphy signal to generate a filtered actigraphy signal, and (b) comparing the filtered actigraphy signal against an adaptive threshold to generate an output signal corresponding to the activity and rest periods. The method can be implemented as part of a medical apparatus or medical system for automatic activity/rest identification from actigraphy signals.

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31-01-2013 дата публикации

Systems and methods for non-contact multiparameter vital signs monitoring, apnea therapy, apnea diagnosis, and snore therapy

Номер: US20130030257A1
Принадлежит: Kai Medical Inc

Aspects of the of the disclosure relate to a non-contact physiological motion sensor and a monitor device that can incorporate use of the Doppler effect. A continuous wave of electromagnetic radiation can be transmitted toward one or more subjects and the Doppler-shifted received signals can be digitized and/or processed subsequently to extract information related to the cardiopulmonary motion in the one or more subjects. The extracted information can be used, for example, to determine apneic events and/or snoring events and/or to provide apnea or snoring therapy to subjects when used in conjunction with an apnea or snoring therapy device. In addition, methods of use are disclosed for sway cancellation, realization of cessation of breath, integration with multi-parameter patient monitoring systems, providing positive providing patient identification, or any combination thereof.

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07-02-2013 дата публикации

Apparatus and method for generating digital health screening form

Номер: US20130035601A1

An apparatus for generating a digital health screening form collects sensor information including biometric information, motion information or location information of an examinee using a plurality of sensors. The apparatus determines results of preset health screening items depending on the biometric information, and then generates physical condition information including the results of the preset health screening items. The apparatus generates information about presence or absence of dyssomnia or information about physical activities, which indicates living habits of the examinee, and then generates lifelog information which includes the information about the presence or absence of dyssomnia or the information about the physical activities. The apparatus detects medical history information of the examinee in a medical history information provision server, and generates a digital health screening form containing the physical condition information, the lifelog information, and the medical history information.

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21-02-2013 дата публикации

System and method for real-time measurement of sleep quality

Номер: US20130046151A1
Принадлежит: University of Texas System

An embodiment of the invention is directed to a method for the real time monitoring and measurement of sleep quality of a subject comprising the steps of; obtaining information from the subject using sensory signals; analyzing the information contained within the signals using signal processing and artificial intelligence; and using the analyzed information to create a protocol to improve the sleep quality of the subject. Another embodiment of the invention is directed to a system for real time monitoring and measurement of sleep quality of a subject comprising: a means for obtaining sensory information from the subject; a means for transmitting the sensory information; a means for analyzing the sensory information; and a means for creating a protocol to improve the sleep quality of the subject.

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21-02-2013 дата публикации

Method of analyzing and processing signals

Номер: US20130046157A1
Принадлежит: Nellcor Puritan Bennett Ireland ULC

A physiological measurement system is disclosed which can take a pulse oximetry signal such as a photoplethysmogram from a patient and then analyse the signal to measure physiological parameters including respiration, pulse, oxygen saturation and movement. The system comprises a pulse oximeter which includes a light emitting device and a photodetector attachable to a subject to obtain a pulse oximetry signal; analogue to digital converter means arranged to convert said pulse oximetry signal into a digital pulse oximetry signal; signal processing means suitable to receive said digital pulse oximetry signal and arranged to decompose that signal by wavelet transform means; feature extraction means arranged to derive physiological information from the decomposed signal; an analyser component arranged to collect information from the feature extraction means; and data output means arranged in communication with the analyser component.

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21-02-2013 дата публикации

Systems And Methods For Detecting Airway Occlusion

Номер: US20130046181A1
Принадлежит: University of Texas System

In one embodiment, airway occlusion detection is performed by applying ultrasonic pulses into the neck of a patient, receiving the ultrasonic pulses after they have passed through the neck, and analyzing the pulses to determine whether or not an airway of the patient is partially or fully occluded.

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21-02-2013 дата публикации

Method of analyzing and processing signals

Номер: US20130046184A1
Принадлежит: Nellcor Puritan Bennett Ireland ULC

A physiological measurement system is disclosed which can take a pulse oximetry signal such as a photoplethysmogram from a patient and then analyse the signal to measure physiological parameters including respiration, pulse, oxygen saturation and movement. The system comprises a pulse oximeter which includes a light emitting device and a photodetector attachable to a subject to obtain a pulse oximetry signal; analogue to digital converter means arranged to convert said pulse oximetry signal into a digital pulse oximetry signal; signal processing means suitable to receive said digital pulse oximetry signal and arranged to decompose that signal by wavelet transform means; feature extraction means arranged to derive physiological information from the decomposed signal; an analyser component arranged to collect information from the feature extraction means; and data output means arranged in communication with the analyser component.

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21-02-2013 дата публикации

Method of analyzing and processing signals

Номер: US20130046187A1
Принадлежит: Nellcor Puritan Bennett Ireland ULC

A physiological measurement system is disclosed which can take a pulse oximetry signal such as a photoplethysmogram from a patient and then analyse the signal to measure physiological parameters including respiration, pulse, oxygen saturation and movement. The system comprises a pulse oximeter which includes a light emitting device and a photodetector attachable to a subject to obtain a pulse oximetry signal; analogue to digital converter means arranged to convert said pulse oximetry signal into a digital pulse oximetry signal; signal processing means suitable to receive said digital pulse oximetry signal and arranged to decompose that signal by wavelet transform means; feature extraction means arranged to derive physiological information from the decomposed signal; an analyser component arranged to collect information from the feature extraction means; and data output means arranged in communication with the analyser component.

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28-02-2013 дата публикации

Physiological and neurobehavioral status monitoring

Номер: US20130053656A1
Принадлежит: Pulsar Informatics Inc USA

A system and methods of use are disclosed for monitoring the neurobehavioral and physiological status of one or more individuals across a distributed network, the system comprising, at least in part, and according to alternative embodiments, i) a physiological sensor capable of measuring patient movement; ii) additional physiological sensors; iii) a wireless controller for monitoring polling cycles and power consumption ratings; iv) an administrative user interface for executing various executive control functions; and v) a patient interface capable of receiving input, providing output, and, optionally, administering one or more neurobehavioral tests.

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14-03-2013 дата публикации

METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR GENERATING PHYSIOLOGICAL SIGNALS WITH FABRIC CAPACITIVE SENSORS

Номер: US20130066168A1
Принадлежит:

A system for generating physiological signals using a cloth capacitive sensor, includes a cloth, at least one conductive area arranged on the cloth, a signal circuit; a capacitive sensor formed between the cloth and a human body; a resistor R, a capacitor C, an inductor L, an operational amplifier, a diode, a Schmitt trigger, CMOS, a transistor, or an IC, connected with the cloth capacitive sensor to form a charge and discharge circuit to change a signal range of frequency, cycle, voltage or current; wherein when a force, pressure, tensile force, torsion or tension is applied between the human body and the cloth, the capacitance changes, the circuit sends a signal, and the system receives the change in capacitance between the conductive cloth and the human body; wherein the change is represented by a frequency, cycle, voltage or current change. 154.-. (canceled)55. A system for generating physiological signals using a cloth capacitive sensor , comprisingat least a piece of cloth,at least one conductive area arranged on the cloth,a signal circuit;a capacitive sensor formed between the conductive cloth and a human body;a resistor R, a capacitor C, an inductor L, an operational amplifier, a diode, a Schmitt trigger, CMOS, a transistor, or an IC, connected, in series or in parallel, with the cloth capacitive sensor to form a charge and discharge circuit to change a signal range of frequency, cycle, voltage or current;wherein when a force, pressure, tensile force, torsion or tension is applied between the human body and the cloth, the capacitance changes, the circuit sends a signal, and the system receives the change in capacitance between the conductive cloth and the human body; wherein the change is represented by a frequency, cycle, voltage or current change, which is used to analyze at least one information of physiological and posture changes of human body, medium change between the human body and the cloth, or information of force applied.56. The system for ...

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14-03-2013 дата публикации

System and method for detecting sleep onset in a subject based on responsiveness to breathing cues

Номер: US20130066226A1
Принадлежит: KONINKLIJKE PHILIPS ELECTRONICS NV

A wake-to-sleep transition for a subject is detected based on responsiveness to breathing cues provided to the subject. A pressurized flow of breathable gas to the airway of subject having one or more gas parameters that are adjusted to provide breathing cues to the subject. Based on a detected conformance of the respiration of the subject to the breathing cues, a determination is made as to whether the subject is awake or asleep.

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21-03-2013 дата публикации

Systems and Methods for Determining a Sleep Disorder Based on Positioning of the Tongue

Номер: US20130072999A1
Автор: Adi Mashiach
Принадлежит: Nyxoah SA

Devices and methods are disclosed that include an external unit comprising at least one processor. The processor may be configured to receive a signal indicative of tongue movement in a subject from an implant unit implanted in the subject, determine whether the tongue movement is representative of sleep disordered breathing, generate a modulation control signal to correct the sleep disordered breathing when the at least one processor determines an occurrence of sleep disordered breathing.

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21-03-2013 дата публикации

Portable monitoring devices and methods of operating same

Номер: US20130073254A1
Принадлежит: Fitbit LLC

The present inventions, in one aspect, are directed to a portable activity monitoring device to calculate a number of stairs or flights of stairs traversed by a user, the monitoring device comprising (i) a housing having a physical size and shape that is adapted to couple to the body of the user, (ii) an altitude sensor, disposed in the housing, to detect a change in altitude of the user and, in response thereto, to generate data which is representative of the change in altitude of the user, and (iii) processing circuitry, disposed in the housing and coupled to the motion sensor and the altitude sensor, to calculate a number of stairs or flights of stairs traversed by the user using the data which is representative of a change in altitude of the user.

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04-04-2013 дата публикации

Devices and Methods for Delivering Energy as a Function of Condition Severity

Номер: US20130085541A1
Автор: Adi Mashiach
Принадлежит: Nyxoah SA

A device for regulating energy delivery to an implanted circuit is disclosed. The device may include at least one implantable circuit and at least one pair of implantable electrodes in electrical communication with the circuit. The at least one pair of implantable electrodes may be configured to modulate at least one nerve. The at least one implantable circuit may be configured deliver a signal to the at least one pair of implantable electrodes. The signal may have at least one of a power level or a duration determined based on a severity of a detected physiologic condition.

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04-04-2013 дата публикации

Apparatus and Method to Control an Implant

Номер: US20130085544A1
Автор: Adi Mashiach
Принадлежит: Nyxoah SA

A device according to some embodiments of the present disclosure includes a housing configured to retain a battery, a primary antenna associated with the housing, and at least one processor in electrical communication with the battery and the primary antenna. In some embodiments, the at least one processor may be configured to cause transmission of a primary signal from the primary antenna to an implantable device during a treatment session of at least three hours in duration, wherein the primary signal is generated using power supplied by the battery and includes a pulse train, the pulse train including a plurality of modulation pulses.

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04-04-2013 дата публикации

Device and Method for Modulating Nerves Using Parallel Electric Fields

Номер: US20130085558A1
Автор: Adi Mashiach
Принадлежит: Nyxoah SA

A device may include at least one pair of modulation electrodes configured for implantation in the vicinity of a nerve to be modulated such that the electrodes are spaced apart from one another along a longitudinal direction of the nerve to be modulated. The electrodes may be further configured to facilitate an electric field in response to an applied electric signal, the electric field including field lines extending in the longitudinal direction of the nerve to be modulated. The device may further include at least one circuit in electrical communication with the at least one pair of modulation electrodes and being configured to cause application of the electric signal applied at the at least one pair of modulation electrodes.

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04-04-2013 дата публикации

System and Method for Nerve Modulation Using Noncontacting Electrodes

Номер: US20130085560A1
Автор: Adi Mashiach
Принадлежит: Nyxoah SA

An implant unit configured for implantation into a body of a subject may include an antenna configured to receive a signal. The implant unit may also include at least one pair of modulation electrodes configured to be implanted into the body of the subject in the vicinity of at least one nerve to be modulated, the at least one pair of modulation electrodes being configured to receive an applied electric signal in response to the signal received by the antenna and generate an electrical field to modulate the at least one nerve from a position where the at least one pair of modulation electrodes does not contact the at least one nerve.

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25-04-2013 дата публикации

Method, system, and appartus for monitoring and transmitting physiological characteristics

Номер: US20130099918A1
Принадлежит: Individual

An apparatus, system, and method for monitoring a child's vitals and transmitting these vitals, through wireless technology, to a portable alert device. The child monitoring device may include a wearable device, a base station, and a portable alert device. The wearable device may record, among other things, a child's pulse oximetry, and send data regarding these readings, via short range transmission, to a base station which may analyze these readings, and transmit data regarding the child's health, via long range transmission, to the portable alert device. This apparatus will enable a caregiver to monitor a child for sign of health problems, including sleep apnea and SIDS, and alert the caregiver at the onset of any such problems.

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25-04-2013 дата публикации

RESPIRATORY INTERFACE APPARATUS

Номер: US20130102916A1
Принадлежит: KONINKLIJKE PHILIPS ELECTRONICS N.V.

A respiratory interface apparatus () is provided that includes a patient contacting portion () structured to engage a face of the patient, a common chamber () fluidly coupled to the patient contacting portion (), a first control chamber (), a first flow regulating mechanism () provided between the first control chamber () and the common chamber (), a second control chamber (), and a second flow regulating mechanism () provided between the second control chamber () and the common chamber (). 166. A respiratory interface apparatus ( , ′) , comprising:{'b': '21', 'a patient contacting portion () structured to engage a face of the patient;'}{'b': '30', 'a common chamber () fluidly coupled to the patient contacting portion;'}{'b': 26', '26, 'a first control chamber (, ′);'}{'b': 32', '58, 'a first flow regulating mechanism (, ) provided between the first control chamber and the common chamber;'}{'b': 28', '28, 'a second control chamber (, ′); and'}{'b': 34', '60, 'a second flow regulating mechanism (, ) provided between the second control chamber and the common chamber.'}2. The respiratory interface apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein the first flow regulating mechanism is structured to selectively fluidly couple the first control chamber to the common chamber claim 1 , and wherein the second flow regulating mechanism is structured to selectively fluidly couple the second control chamber to the common chamber.322. The respiratory interface apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein the patient contacting portion is part of a mask body () claim 1 , and wherein the common chamber claim 1 , the first control chamber and the second control chamber are coupled to the mask body and together form a patent interface assembly.41618. The respiratory interface apparatus according to claim 3 , further comprising a first conduit () fluidly coupled to the first control chamber and a second conduit () fluidly coupled to the second control chamber.544. The respiratory interface ...

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25-04-2013 дата публикации

System and method for performing respiratory diagnostics

Номер: US20130102917A1
Принадлежит: KONINKLIJKE PHILIPS ELECTRONICS NV

A system ( 2, 2′, 2″, 2″′ ) for performing respiratory diagnostics is provided that includes a pressure generator ( 14 ) configured to generate a first pressurized flow of breathable gas having a first pressure level above atmospheric pressure (e.g., at levels typical of common CPAP devices) and a patient interface device ( 4, 4′, 4″, 4″′ ) coupled to the pressure generator. The patient interface device includes a body ( 6 ) having one or more subject interface openings ( 8 ) and one or more valves ( 18, 22, 24 ) disposed in the body, at least one of the one or more valves being selectively configurable to cause a second pressurized flow of breathable gas to be delivered through the one or more subject interface openings at a selectable pressure level anywhere between the first pressure level and atmospheric pressure in response to the patient interface receiving the first pressurized flow of breathable gas and without receiving any other pressurized flows of breathable gas.

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25-04-2013 дата публикации

System and Method for Managing Sleep Disorders

Номер: US20130102928A1
Принадлежит: Apneos Corp.

The present invention provides a method for managing a patient having a sleep disorder, e.g. sleep apnea, snoring, sleep bruxism, upper airway resistance syndrome, etc. The method comprises monitoring physiological information from the patient, converting the physiological information to digital data, storing the digital data in a digital memory, identifying and characterizing epochs based on the digital data, and storing the identifying and characterizing information of the epochs in a digital memory. The method further comprises organizing the epochs according to an organization function that considers at least characterization information of the epochs, selecting an epoch based on the organizing of the epochs, and generating sound derived from the stored digital data associated with the selected epoch such that the patient hears the sound. In a specific embodiment, the physiological information monitored may include sound, e.g. respiratory sound emanating from the trachea, and/or tooth-grinding sounds. 1. A system for communicating information about a patient's sleep , the system comprising:a memory for storing in digital format sound information spontaneously emitted from a patient during a period of time associated with a sleep period of the patient;means for dividing a portion of the period of time associated with the sleep period into a plurality of epochs, each of the plurality of epochs having an attribute, the attribute being the same for each of the plurality of epochs;means for determining a value of the attribute for each of the plurality of epochs;means for selecting an epoch in which the value of the attribute satisfies a specified criterion;means for retrieving from the memory the sound information associated with the selected epoch;means for converting the retrieved sound information into an analog form,means for outputting the analog form of the retrieved sound information to a listener.2. The system of wherein the means for selecting an epoch ...

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25-04-2013 дата публикации

REMOTE SLEEP QUALITY DETECTING METHOD

Номер: US20130102931A1
Принадлежит: YUAN ZE UNIVERSITY

A remote sleep quality detecting system and its method provide a portable detecting device for detecting an examinee's physical activity while the examinee is sleeping, analyzing a detected activity signal by a signal processing module to generate a statistical value, and comparing a result of the computed statistical value with a sleep state index to obtain sleep quality information, and then storing the activity signal and the sleep quality information in a storage unit. The system and method also provide a remote monitoring device including a sleep information reading module for providing a user interface, connecting the portable detecting device via the Internet and receiving the sleep quality information produced by the portable detecting device after a command from the portable detecting device is received, such that the examinee's sleep quality information can be examined from a remote location for a long term without disturbing the examinee's sleep. 1. A remote sleep quality detecting method , comprising the steps of:providing a signal detector for continuously detecting a physical activity of an examinee while the examinee is sleeping, and generating an activity signal;analyzing changes of the activity signal variation with time, and producing a statistical value according to the variation classification and statistics of the activity signal;computing the statistical value, and comparing the computed result with at least one sleep state index to produce sleep quality information;recording the sleep quality information in a storage unit; andproviding a remote monitoring device, and displaying the sleep quality information read via a network at a user interface,whereby the sleep quality information of the examinee can be observed at a remote location for a long term, and the sleep quality of the examinee can be analyzed further according to the sleep quality information.2. The remote sleep quality detecting method of claim 1 , further comprising a procedure ...

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02-05-2013 дата публикации

SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR PULMONARY MONITORING AND TREATMENT

Номер: US20130109932A1
Принадлежит: Sonitus Medical, Inc.

Systems and methods are disclosed determining a pulmonary function by mounting one or more sensors intra-orally; capturing intra-oral data; and determining the pulmonary function based on an analysis of the intra-oral data. 1. A method for determining a pulmonary function of a patient , comprising:a. mounting one or more sensors intra-orally upon at least one tooth via an intra-oral appliance, wherein the appliance produces an interference fit between the appliance and at least two surfaces of at least one tooth;b. capturing intra-oral data via the one or more sensors; andc. determining the pulmonary function based on an analysis of the intra-oral data.2. The method of claim 1 , further comprising determining an intermittent breathing condition from an intra-oral sound captured by the one or more sensors or determining a snoring condition from the intra-oral sound.3. The method of claim 1 , wherein mounting further comprises providing the appliance having an actuatable transducer disposed Within or upon a housing of the appliance.4. The method of claim 3 , wherein after determining the pulmonary function claim 3 , maintaining contact between a surface of the at least one tooth and the actuatable transducer such that the transducer transmits vibrations to a surface of the at least one tooth.5. The method of claim 1 , wherein capturing comprises:a. measuring a magnitude and a frequency of an intra-oral sound; andb. determining one or more intervals between breaths from the intra-oral sound.6. The method of claim 1 , wherein capturing comprises measuring oxygen concentration or carbon dioxide saturation.7. The method of claim 1 , wherein capturing comprises measuring oxygen data through a lax stratum corneum or a dermal structure.8. The method of claim 1 , wherein capturing comprises performing claim 1 , a dual-color ratiometric oxygen saturation measurement.9. The method of claim 1 , wherein capturing comprises measuring breath oxygen or carbon dioxide content.10. The ...

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16-05-2013 дата публикации

DEVICES AND METHODS FOR MONITORING PHYSIOLOGICAL INFORMATION RELATING TO SLEEP WITH AN IMPLANTABLE DEVICE

Номер: US20130123584A1
Принадлежит: NEUROPACE, INC.

Described here are implantable devices and methods for monitoring physiological information relating to sleep. The implantable devices are generally designed to include at least one sensor for sensing physiological information, a processor for processing the physiological information using low computational power to detect a sleep stage, and a battery. The detected sleep stage information may then be used to indicate sleep quality, identify or monitor a medical condition, or guide treatment thereof. 1. An active implantable medical device for monitoring physiological information relating to sleep comprising:at least one sensor configured to sense physiological information; and 'configured to detect a plurality of half waves in the sensed physiological information;', 'a processor coupled to the at least one sensor and configured to process the physiological information to detect at least one sleep state or stage, the processor configured to sort each detected half wave into one of a plurality of bins in a histogram based on whether each half wave amplitude falls between a predetermined minimum amplitude and a predetermined maximum amplitude and whether each half wave duration falls between a predetermined minimum duration and a predetermined maximum duration;', 'configured to associate at least some of the histogram bins with a unique frequency band;', 'configured with a histogram counter to keep track of a time interval over which the detected half waves are sorted; and', 'configured to determine whether the sensed physiological information is representative of a sleep state based on the density of detected half wave in the one or more unique frequency band histogram bins., 'wherein each detected half wave is characterized by a half wave amplitude and a half wave duration;'}2. The active implantable medical device of wherein the unique frequency bands include a delta frequency band claim 1 , a theta frequency band claim 1 , and an alpha frequency band.34. The active ...

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23-05-2013 дата публикации

SYSTEM FOR THE ASSESSMENT OF SLEEP QUALITY IN ADULTS AND CHILDREN

Номер: US20130131464A1
Принадлежит: ADVANCED BRAIN MONITORING, INC.

Systems and methods for assessment of sleep quality in adults and children are provided. These techniques include an apparatus worn above the forehead containing the circuitry for collecting and storing physiological signals. The apparatus integrates with a sensor strip and a nasal mask to obtain the physiological signals for the user. The form factor of this apparatus is comfortable, easy to self-apply, and results in less data artifacts than conventional techniques for capturing physiological data for analyzing sleep quality. Neuro-respiratory signals are analyzed using means to extract more accurate definitions of the frequency and severity of sleep discontinuity, sleep disordered breathing and patterns of sleep architecture. Biological biomarkers and questionnaire responses can also be compared to a database of healthy and chronically diseased patients to provide a more accurate differential diagnosis and to help determine the appropriate disease management recommendations. 1. (canceled)2. A system for assessing sleep quality of a user , the system comprising:a sensor strip comprising at least one sensor and a tab, wherein the tab comprises traces that are electrically coupled to the at least one sensor; and wherein the connector is configured to be detachably coupled to the tab of the sensor strip such that the traces of the tab are electrically coupled to the data acquisition unit via the connector, and', 'wherein the controller receives signal data from the at least one sensor, and characterizes an etiology of a sleep quality for a user based on the received signal data., 'a data acquisition unit comprising at least one controller and a connector,'}3. The system of claim 2 , wherein characterizing an etiology of a sleep quality comprises attributing insomnia to either a physical or psychological cause.4. The system of claim 2 , wherein characterizing an etiology of a sleep quality comprises determining a likelihood of the user having or developing depression. ...

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23-05-2013 дата публикации

APNEA TYPE DETERMINING APPARATUS AND METHOD

Номер: US20130131522A1
Принадлежит: Cardiac Pacemakers, Inc.

An apnea classification system provides for apnea monitoring and differentiation based on several sleep apnea related parameters for diagnostic and therapeutic purposes. Monitoring of such sleep apnea related parameters allows the apnea classification system to differentiate among the different types of apnea and hypopnea and to identify an occurrence of periodic respiration. This information may then be used to determine the best method of therapy, or adjust current therapy parameters to more effectively treat a subject. 1. A system comprising:a respiration-based sensor configured to receive information indicative of inhalation or exhalation;a non-respiration-based sensor configured to receive information other than information indicative of inhalation or exhalation; andan apnea detection module, coupled to the respiration-based and non-respiration-based sensors, configured to recognize an apnea using information from both the respiration-based and non-respiration-based sensors.2. The system of claim 1 , wherein the respiration-based sensor is configured to receive cyclic information indicative of inhalation or exhalation claim 1 , and wherein the apnea detection module is configured to recognize the apnea using the cyclic information.3. The system of claim 2 , wherein the non-respiration-based sensor is configured to receive information other than cyclic information claim 2 , and wherein the apnea detection module is configured to recognize the apnea using the information other than the cyclic information.4. The system of claim 1 , wherein the respiration-based sensor includes an impedance sensor configured to detect impedance information that is indicative of inhalation or exhalation.5. The system of claim 1 , wherein the respiration-based sensor includes a blood pressure sensor configured to detect blood pressure information that is indicative of inhalation or exhalation.6. The system of claim 1 , wherein the non-respiration-based sensor includes a blood ...

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06-06-2013 дата публикации

STOCHASTIC RESONANCE AND BROWNIAN MOTION FOR THE REDUCTION OF SUDDEN INFANT DEATH SYNDROME (SIDS)

Номер: US20130144152A1
Автор: Cervantes Adan R.
Принадлежит: Element 1 Systems LLC

Inventive embodiments include a system for preventing Sudden Infant Death Syndrome (SIDS) in an infant, by the application of Stochastic Resonance neurological stimuli. The system includes a crib mattress and copper noise grids, wherein the copper noise grids are embedded in the crib mattress. The system also includes a mechanism for generating time controlled white noise and time controlled cyclic signals, combined with a multitude of varying frequencies and harmonics, wherein the mechanism is adjustable for measured local (near crib) white noise power density levels, the mechanism further adjustable for diurnal and seasonal white noise power density level changes. The system also includes circuitry effective for producing positive and negative adjustable DC voltage levels. 1. A system for preventing Sudden Infant Death Syndrome (SIDS) in an infant , by the application of Stochastic Resonance neurological stimuli , the system comprising:a crib mattress and copper noise grids, wherein the copper noise grids are embedded in the crib mattress;a mechanism for generating time controlled white noise and time controlled cyclic signals, combined with a multitude of varying frequencies and harmonics, wherein the mechanism is adjustable for measured local (near crib) white noise power density levels, the mechanism further adjustable for diurnal and seasonal white noise power density level changes; andcircuitry effective for producing positive and negative adjustable DC voltage levels that are time correlated with epochs of infant sleep states and sleep cycles; an application of Brownian Motion Neurological Stimuli, the circuitry having DC voltage levels adjustable as a function of the levels of the infant's measured levels of biogenic ferromagnetic nanoparticles and crystals and adjustable as a function of infant delivery term, infant's Date Of Birth, SIDS probability time line, SIDS Risk Kurtosis Scale and SIDS Survival Matrix2. A system for preventing Sudden Infant Death ...

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06-06-2013 дата публикации

SLEEP APNEA DETECTION SYSTEM

Номер: US20130144190A1

This document provides methods and materials (e.g., systems) related to assessing sleep conditions (e.g., sleep apnea). 1. A method for assessing sleep of a human in a normal sleep environment , wherein said method comprises:(a) detecting audible sounds from said human in said normal sleep environment using a mobile electronic device having a sound sensor, and(b) determining whether said audible sounds are indicative of normal sleep or a disorder present in said human.28-. (canceled)9. The method of claim 1 , wherein said audible sounds comprise snoring sounds of said human claim 1 , and said determining step comprises determining that said audible sounds are indicative of normal sleep.10. (canceled)11. The method of claim 1 , wherein said audible sounds comprise snoring sounds of said human claim 1 , and said determining step comprises determining that said audible sounds are indicative of said disorder.1214-. (canceled)15. The method of claim 11 , wherein said method comprises informing said human via said mobile device that said human has said disorder.16. The method of claim 1 , wherein said audible sounds comprise snoring sounds of said human claim 1 , and said determining step comprises determining that said audible sounds are indicative of sleep apnea.17. The method of claim 16 , wherein said method comprises informing said human via said mobile device that said human has sleep apnea.18. The method of claim 1 , wherein said audible sounds comprise snores of said human claim 1 , and said determining step comprises assessing the amplitude of said snores claim 1 , the interval between said snores claim 1 , the frequency composition of snores claim 1 , or the duration of snores.19. The method of claim 1 , wherein said audible sounds comprise snores of said human claim 1 , and said determining step comprises assessing the amplitude of said snores claim 1 , the interval between said snores claim 1 , the frequency composition of snores claim 1 , and the duration of ...

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20-06-2013 дата публикации

Activity Monitoring Systems and Methods of Operating Same

Номер: US20130158369A1
Принадлежит: Fitbit, Inc.

The present inventions, in one aspect, is an activity monitoring system comprising a fixture having size/shape adapted to couple to a location on the user's body and a particular signature; and a portable monitoring device adapted to detect the fixture's particular signature. The monitoring device includes a housing that is adapted to engage the fixture; an activity sensor, disposed in the housing, to detect activity of the user and to generate data which is representative of the activity of the user; and processing circuitry, disposed in the housing, to calculate an activity-related quantity of the user, wherein the processing circuitry determines the monitoring device is engaging the fixture by detecting the fixture's particular signature and calculates the activity-related quantity. 1. An activity monitoring system comprising:a plurality of fixtures, wherein each fixture includes a physical size and shape that is adapted to couple to an associated location on the body of the user; a housing to separately and physically engage each fixture;', 'an activity sensor, disposed in the housing, to detect activity of the user and, in response thereto, to generate data which is representative of the activity of the user; and', automatically determines a particular fixture of the plurality of fixtures is physically engaging the portable monitoring device, and', 'calculates at least one activity-related quantity of the user which is associated with the particular fixture., 'processing circuitry, disposed in the housing and coupled to the activity sensor, to calculate one or more activity-related quantities of the user using the data which is representative of the activity of the user, wherein the processing circuitry], 'a portable monitoring device adapted to separately and physically engage each fixture of the plurality of fixtures, the portable monitoring device including2. The activity monitoring system of wherein:at least one fixture of the plurality of fixtures includes ...

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04-07-2013 дата публикации

SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR AUTOMATED PREDICTION OF RISK FOR PERIOPERATIVE COMPLICATIONS BASED ON THE LEVEL OF OBSTRUCTIVE SLEEP APNEA

Номер: US20130172687A1
Принадлежит: WATERMARK MEDICAL, INC.

A system for predicting risk for perioperative complications is described including a user device for receiving a set of risk factors to determine perioperative complications for a patient including patient data useful to determine the likelihood of obstructive sleep apnea. The system also includes an acquisition module to receive data from an obstructive sleep apnea sleep study of the patient. Further a determination module can determine the severity of obstructive sleep apnea for the patient. The system can also include an analysis module having a predictive model that incorporates one or more prediction equations for predicting perioperative complications derived from one or more databases having multiple patient data relevant to predict perioperative complications. The analysis module can be configured to apply the one or more prediction equations to the set of risk factors and the severity of obstructive sleep apnea for the patient in order to identify perioperative complication risks of that patient and to generate a perioperative complications report for the patient. 1a user device for receiving a set of risk factors to determine perioperative complications for a patient including patient data useful to determine the likelihood and severity of sleep apnea;an acquisition module to receive data from a sleep apnea sleep study of the patient;a determination module to determine the severity of sleep apnea for the patient; andan analysis module having a predictive model that incorporates one or more prediction equations for predicting perioperative complications derived from one or more databases having multiple patient data relevant to predict perioperative complications, the analysis module configured to apply the one or more prediction equations to the set of risk factors and the severity of sleep apnea for the patient in order to identify and report the likelihood of perioperative complication risks of that patient.. A system for predicting risk for ...

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11-07-2013 дата публикации

Computer controlled cpap system with snore detection

Номер: US20130178761A1
Принадлежит: ResMed Pty Ltd

A CPAP apparatus is provided that determines the presence of a snore by the simplified method of using filtered expiratory noise as the measure of intrinsic device noise and comparing that to filtered inspiratory noise. The filtering time constants for inspiratory and expiratory noise are adjusted such that treatment pressure does not cause false snore detection.

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11-07-2013 дата публикации

MULTIPLE ORAL AND NASAL SURGICAL PROCEDURES METHOD AND KIT

Номер: US20130178763A1
Принадлежит:

The method of performing multiple oral and nasal surgical procedures in the head and neck region provides a systematic procedure for the performance of multiple operations for correcting various ear, nose, and throat conditions that cause snoring and obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) in the patient. The method allows the surgeon to perform multiple operating procedures in the nose, mouth, and/or throat in a single operating session, due to the use of hemostatic sheet and gel treatments in lieu of suturing and post-operative nasal hemostatic packs that preclude nasal breathing. The various surgical implement kits allow the surgeon to select the appropriate kit according to the procedure(s) to be performed. The procedure(s) is/are selected in accordance with a specific customized treatment plan that is developed by the surgeon for the individual patient, which other surgeons involved in snoring or OSA surgery can comprehend. 1. A method for developing a system for the evaluation of the severity of an obstructive sleep apnea condition , comprising the steps of:(a) assigning a first letter S to represent the sinonasal area of a person having obstructive sleep apnea;(b) assigning a first letter T to represent the tonsils of the person;(c) assigning the letter A to represent the adenoids of the person;(d) assigning a second letter T to represent the tongue of the person;(e) assigning a second letter S to represent the soft palate of the person;(f) arranging the letters of the steps (a) through (e) in order to arrive at the term STATS;(g) evaluating the sinonasal area of the person;(h) assigning a quantitative value to the sinonasal area of the person, in accordance with the results of the evaluation of step (f);(i) placing the quantitative value of the sinonasal area immediately following the first letter S in the series;(j) evaluating the tonsils of the person;(k) assigning a quantitative value to the tonsil area of the person, in accordance with the results of the ...

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18-07-2013 дата публикации

Monitoring system for sudden infant death syndrome for blind and deaf parents

Номер: US20130181833A1
Автор: Salah Abdullah Al-Ali
Принадлежит: Individual

A monitoring system for sudden infant death syndrome alerts parents, including parents who are blind and deaf, of changes in their infant's health condition. The system comprises three parts: a portable monitoring and warning control unit, a sensor bracelet that would be placed around the infant's wrist and an alarm bracelet for blind and deaf parents. The infant sensor bracelet comprises multiple sensors and a microphone and transceiver to receive and transmit data to a portable control monitoring unit. A similar system is provided for blind and deaf parents. The vibration alarm units each have Braille characters printed in the top to enable a blind person to identify the vibration alarm. A portable monitoring and warning control unit comprises at least a transceiver to communicate with the bracelets and a processing control unit to collect data and compare it with thresholds/acceptable ranges.

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18-07-2013 дата публикации

APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR DIAGNOSING OBSTRUCTIVE SLEEP APNEA

Номер: US20130184601A1
Принадлежит:

An embodiment of the invention provides a method of diagnosing obstructive sleep apnea, the method comprising: acquiring a sleep sound signal comprising sounds made by a person during sleep; detecting a plurality of snore sounds in the sleep sound signal; determining a set of mel-frequency cepstral coefficients for each of the snore sounds; determining a characterizing feature for the sleep sound signal responsive to a sum of the variances of the cepstral coefficients; and using the characterizing feature to diagnose obstructive sleep apnea in the person. 1. A method of diagnosing obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) , the method comprising:acquiring a sleep sound signal comprising sounds made by a person during sleep;detecting a plurality of snore sounds in the sleep sound signal;determining a set of mel-frequency cepstral coefficients for each of the snore sounds;determining a characterizing feature for the sleep sound signal responsive to a sum of the variances of the cepstral coefficients; andusing the characterizing feature to diagnose OSA in the person.2. A method according to and comprising:determining a plurality of groups of the snore sounds;determining a group feature for each of the groups;determining a characterizing feature for the sleep sound signal responsive to the group features; andusing the determined characterizing feature for the sleep sound signal to diagnose OSA in the person.3. A method according to wherein determining a group of snore sounds comprises determining a cluster of consecutive snore sounds in the detected snore sounds for which a time delay between any two temporally adjacent snore sounds is less than or equal to a predetermined time period.4. A method according to wherein the time period is equal to about a minute.5. A method according to wherein determining a group feature for each group comprises determining a measure of energy for each of the snore sounds in the group.6. A method according to wherein determining the group feature ...

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25-07-2013 дата публикации

APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR DIAGNOSING OBSTRUCTIVE SLEEP APNEA

Номер: US20130190642A1
Принадлежит: KONINKLIJKE PHILIPS ELECTRONICS N.V.

There is provided an apparatus for use in diagnosing the presence of obstructive sleep apnea in a patient, the apparatus comprising a processor configured to receive signals representing measurements of a patient's breathing obtained during a plurality o breathing cycles by the patient while the patient is awake, convert the signals into the frequency domain and to determine a value for at least one parameter based on an analysis of the frequency-domain converted signals in one or more frequency bands covering frequencies below 100 Hz. 122. An apparatus () for determining one or more parameters for use in diagnosing the presence of obstructive sleep apnea in a patient while the patient is awake , the apparatus () comprising:{'b': '12', "a processor () configured to receive signals representing measurements of a patient's breathing obtained during a plurality of breathing cycles by the patient, convert the signals into the frequency domain and to determine a value for at least one parameter based on an analysis of the frequency-domain converted signals in one or more frequency bands covering frequencies below 100 Hz,"}{'b': '12', 'wherein the processor () is configured to determine a value for a first parameter by comparing the signals in a first frequency band during exhalation to the signals in a second frequency band during exhalation, and/or determine a value for a second parameter by comparing the signals in a third frequency band during inhalation to the signals in the third frequency band during exhalation, and/or determine a value for a third parameter by comparing the signals in a fourth frequency band during an inhalation or exhalation to a noise level above a frequency threshold during the inhalation or exhalation.'}22122. An apparatus () as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the processor () is configured to determine whether the patient is likely to have obstructive sleep apnea based on the value of the at least one parameter and to output an indication of the ...

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01-08-2013 дата публикации

Detecting and treatment of sleep apnea

Номер: US20130197376A1
Автор: Alt Eckhard, Gollasch Maik
Принадлежит:

A device is presented for evaluating whether an episode of sleep apnea is occurring in a patient suffering from chronic sleep apnea disorder, for delivery of appropriate therapy. The device includes circuitry adapted to respond to a cardiac signal generated by the heart. Switching circuitry diverts passage of the heart signal through both a high impedance path and a substantially lower impedance path, and a differential amplifier processes the resulting signal pairs to ascertain the difference in magnitude between the two signals of each pair. An analyzer thereof determines changes in the patient's ventilation, from which inordinately reduced patient ventilation is detected to assess possible occurrence of an episode of sleep apnea. If the analyzer denotes change of ventilation between otherwise regular respiratory cycles, an actual episode of sleep apnea is indicated. A stimulus generator responds to such indication to generate an appropriate electrical therapy for delivery to a preselected location in the patient's body to induce ventilation so as to terminate the apnea episode. 1. A device for detecting sleep apnea in a patient , comprising:circuitry adapted to respond to the EKG signal generated by the patient's heart for diverting the EKG signal in separate paths of high input impedance and of considerably lower impedance to produce two different signals, and a differential amplifier of said two signals for differential amplification thereof to detect changes in the patient's ventilation, from which to identify inordinately reduced ventilation as a potential episode of sleep apnea.2. The device of claim 1 , including:means for sensing consecutive respiration cycles from said detected changes of patient ventilation, and responsive thereto for establishing a predetermined escape interval of time between pairs of successive respiration cycles and for resetting said escape interval upon sensing each respiration cycle, so as to detect a sustained absence of ...

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22-08-2013 дата публикации

METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR ANALYZING IMAGES

Номер: US20130217996A1
Принадлежит:

A method of analysis is disclosed. The method comprises: registering a target image to define a plurality of keypoints arranged in sets corresponding to polygons or linear segments in the target image; accessing a database of registered and annotated images, and employing a polygon-wise comparison between the target image and each database image; and using the comparison for projecting annotated locations from the database images into the target image. 1. A method of analysis , comprising:registering a target image to define a plurality of keypoints arranged in sets corresponding to polygons or linear segments in the target image;accessing a database of registered and annotated images, and employing a polygon-wise comparison between the target image and each database image; andusing said comparison for projecting annotated locations from said database images into the target image.2. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the target image is an image of the craniofacial complex of a subject claim 1 , wherein said annotated locations correspond to cephalometric landmarks and wherein the method further comprises extracting cephalometric features from the target image based on said annotated locations.3. The method according to claim 2 , further comprising repeating the analysis for an additional target image of said craniofacial complex of the same subject claim 2 , wherein said target image and said additional target image correspond to different viewpoints.4. The method according to claim 3 , wherein said extracting said cephalometric features claim 3 , comprises identifying three-dimensional cephalometric structures based on said different viewpoints.5. The method according to claim 2 , wherein said cephalometric features comprise angular relations between said cephalometric landmarks.6. The method according to claim 5 , wherein said angular relations comprise at least one angle selected from the group consisting of a skull base angle claim 5 , a bony ...

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22-08-2013 дата публикации

Method of Stimulating a Hypoglossal Nerve for Controlling the Position of a Patient's Tongue

Номер: US20130218230A1
Принадлежит: Imthera Medical Inc

A method for controlling a position of a patient's tongue includes attaching at least one electrode to the patient's Hypoglossal nerve and applying an electric signal through the electrode to at least one targeted motor efferent located within the Hypoglossal nerve to stimulate at least one muscle of the tongue. Methods may also include the use of more than one contact to target more than one motor efferent and stimulating more than one muscle. The stimulation load to maintain the position of the tongue may be shared by each muscle. The position of the patient's tongue may be controlled in order to prevent obstructive sleep apnea.

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29-08-2013 дата публикации

BLOOD PRESSURE MEASUREMENT APPARATUS AND BLOOD PRESSURE MEASUREMENT METHOD

Номер: US20130226010A1
Автор: HOTTA Junji
Принадлежит: TANITA CORPORATION

A blood pressure measurement apparatus includes a blood pressure measurement unit, a bio-information acquisition unit, a depth calculation unit, a storage unit and a decision unit. The bio-information acquisition unit continuously acquires bio-information of a subject. The depth calculation unit repeatedly calculates depth indices each indicating a sleep stage of the subject on the basis of the acquired bio-information. The storage unit stores the calculated depth indices. The decision unit decides whether the sleep stage of the subject in sleep satisfies a starting condition, on the basis of a first depth index stored in the storage unit and a second depth index calculated by the depth calculation unit. The blood pressure measurement unit measures blood pressure data of the subject when the sleep stage is decided to satisfy the starting condition. 1. A blood pressure measurement apparatus , comprising:a blood pressure measurement unit that measures blood pressure of a subject;a bio-information acquisition unit that continuously acquires bio-information of the subject;a depth calculation unit that repeatedly calculates a depth index indicating a sleep stage of the subject on the basis of the acquired bio-information;a storage unit in which the calculated depth index is stored; anda decision unit that decides whether the sleep stage of the subject in sleep satisfies a predetermined condition, on the basis of a first depth index stored in the storage unit and a second depth index calculated by the depth calculation unit,wherein the blood pressure measurement unit measures the blood pressure when the decision unit decides that the sleep stage satisfies the condition.2. The blood pressure measurement apparatus according to claim 1 ,wherein the first depth index is the depth index indicating a deepest sleep stage among a plurality of depth indices each calculated on the basis of the bio-information acquired at a different time point.3. The blood pressure measurement ...

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29-08-2013 дата публикации

Acoustic detection mask systems and/or methods

Номер: US20130226020A1
Принадлежит: ResMed Pty Ltd

Certain examples described herein relate to acoustic detection mask systems and/or methods. In certain examples, an acoustic detection mask system is provided. An example acoustic detection mask system includes a mask having a microphone located therein or thereon. The microphone is connected to a data logger that is configured to capture vibrations and/or sounds registered by the microphone. The data logger may store such information in a computer readable storage media thereof for subsequent analysis, e.g., via a computer program accessing such data after the data logger is connected to a separate computer system. The microphone may be positioned and the data analyzed so as to determine differences between oral and nasal breathing, as well as sleep-disordered breath and/or snoring. Such components may be provided as a part of a system or in any suitable combination or sub-combination. Associated methods also are described herein as a part of the technology.

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12-09-2013 дата публикации

MEDICAL VIGILANCE COVERLET

Номер: US20130237770A1
Принадлежит: HOANA MEDICAL, INC.

A coverlet, or overlay, that contains sensors, electronics and communications systems that measures a subject's physiological condition, accommodates multiple additional add-on sensors, and transmits the data and information from the coverlet to a receiving device, which further transmits information, via wireless infrastructure, or otherwise, to data aggregators, including the Internet and Cloud. 1. A medical vigilance system comprising a coverlet with embedded sensors and electronics that collects physiological data from the patient and conveys the information to others for tracking and medical treatment.2. The medical vigilance system of claim 1 , wherein the coverlet accommodates via a Bluetooth connection a number of other physiological sensors claim 1 , tethered or connected to the patient claim 1 , that feed data into the coverlet.3. The medical vigilance system of claim 1 , further comprising a communications package/portal that connects the information and data from the coverlet to other locations and places claim 1 , including the Internet and Cloud.4. The medical vigilance system of claim 1 , wherein the coverlet has flexibility to accommodate a single user or thousands of users.5. The medical vigilance system of claim 1 , wherein the coverlet has flexibility to configure the coverlet to be used by a bed claim 1 , gurney claim 1 , stretcher claim 1 , or other platform used to transport or support human or patient care.6. A medical vigilance system comprising crowd sourcing of data that can be utilized by social networks to determine clinically significant impacts from various therapies claim 1 , remedies and other treatments of physiological conditions.7. A medical vigilance system comprising a distributed healthcare social network that brings together family claim 1 , relatives claim 1 , friends claim 1 , physicians and nurses into the healthcare delivery of patients.8. The medical vigilance system of claim 1 , further comprising continuous check-up from ...

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19-09-2013 дата публикации

Pillow and Mattress for Reducing Snoring and Sleep Apnea

Номер: US20130245395A1
Автор: Armin Bidarian Moniri
Принадлежит: REST-ME AB

The present invention provides an improved pillow and mattress set to be used as a means for reducing snoring and obstructive sleep apnea during sleep by allowing a true prone position of the head. The pillow and mattress set further provides a support for lying with the body in a prone position. The pillow and mattress set comprises a pillow to support the head in a prone position and a mattress to support the body in a prone position, wherein the pillow and mattress are freely adjustable in relation to each other.

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19-09-2013 дата публикации

SLEEP DEPTH DETERMINING APPARATUS AND METHOD

Номер: US20130245465A1
Автор: KASAMA Kouichirou
Принадлежит: FUJITSU LIMITED

There is provided an apparatus for determining depth of sleep. The apparatus includes a heart rate sensor configured to detect a heart rate of a subject in a non-contact manner, and a processor. The processor performs determining depth of sleep of the subject from the heart rate detected by the heart rate sensor, estimating a sleep cycle of the subject on the basis of a plurality of times at each of which a change in the depth of sleep occurs, and stopping the heart rate sensor, after completion of acquiring the plurality of times, at least until an anticipated time of a change in the depth of sleep. 1. An apparatus for determining depth of sleep , comprising:a heart rate sensor configured to detect a heart rate of a subject in a non-contact manner; anda processor,wherein the processor performs,determining depth of sleep of the subject from the heart rate detected by the heart rate sensor,estimating a sleep cycle of the subject on the basis of a plurality of times at each of which a change in the depth of sleep occurs, andstopping the heart rate sensor, after completion of acquiring the plurality of times, at least until an anticipated time of a change in the depth of sleep.2. The apparatus according to claim 1 , further comprising a temperature sensor claim 1 , wherein the processor performs detecting the change in depth of sleep of the subject on the basis of a change in temperature of the subject detected by the temperature sensor at the anticipated time of the change in depth of sleep after estimating the sleep cycle.3. The apparatus according to claim 2 , wherein claim 2 , after detecting the change in depth of the subject claim 2 , the processor turns off the temperature sensor until the anticipated time of the next change in depth of sleep is reached.4. The apparatus according to claim 2 , wherein claim 2 , in the estimating of the sleep cycle claim 2 , the processor performs correction of a result of determining the depth of sleep from the heart rate claim 2 ...

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26-09-2013 дата публикации

SYSTEM AND METHODS OF ACOUSTICAL SCREENING FOR OBSTRUCTIVE SLEEP APNEA DURING WAKEFULNESS

Номер: US20130253357A1
Принадлежит: UNIVERSITY OF MANITOBA

A system and methods using tracheal sound intensity variations to screen patients suspected of obstructive sleep apnea during wakefulness. The system includes a mechanism positioning the patient and a sound input device attached to a recording device to receive breathing sound signals. A signal conditioning component amplifies and filters the breathing sound signals, and an analog to digital component digitizes the signals. A detecting component detects onsets of respiratory phases, and a separating component separates inspiratory sound signals and expiratory sound signals from the breathing sound signals. A segmenting component segments the inspiratory and expiratory phase signals into a short duration of overlapping windows, and a collection characteristic extraction component obtains characteristics from each window. A calculation component performs statistical analysis to reduce the number of significant characteristics and classify the patient as OSA or non-OSA and predicts severity of the OSA as one of mild, moderate and severe. 1. A non-invasive method for screening a patient for obstructive sleep apnea (“OSA”) during wakefulness , comprising the steps of:positioning the patient in at least two positions;locating a sound input device adjacent the suprasternal notch of the trachea of the patient;collecting into memory breathing sound signals as a result of several breathing maneuvers from the patient to form collected breathing sound signals;amplifying the breathing sound signals;filtering the breathing sound signals in a range of 5 Hz to Fs/2 Hz, where Fs is a sampling rate;digitizing the breathing sound signals at either a 5,120 Hz sampling rate or a 10,240 Hz sampling rate;detecting an onset of each respiratory phase by identifying expiratory phase sound signals and inspiratory phase sound signals from the collected breathing sound signals;separating the inspiratory phase sound signals and the expiratory phase sound signals from the collected breathing ...

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03-10-2013 дата публикации

APNEA EPISODE DETERMINATION DEVICE AND APNEA EPISODE DETERMINATION METHOD

Номер: US20130261485A1
Принадлежит: FUJITSU LIMITED

An apnea episode determination device includes, a processor; and a memory which stores a plurality of instructions, which when executed by the processor, cause the processor to execute, detecting a breathing segment and a midway segment from a sound signal during sleep, the breathing segment being considered to include a breathing sound, the midway segment existing in between the breathing segments; calculating an acoustic feature based on a background noise component and a signal component excluding the background noise component, which are included in the midway segment; and determining that the midway segment is an apnea episode when the acoustic feature meets a preset condition. 1. An apnea episode determination device comprising:a processor; and detecting a breathing segment and a midway segment from a sound signal during sleep, the breathing segment being considered to include a breathing sound, the midway segment existing in between the breathing segments;', 'calculating an acoustic feature based on a background noise component and a signal component excluding the background noise component, which are included in the midway segment; and', 'determining that the midway segment is an apnea episode when the acoustic feature meets a preset condition., 'a memory which stores a plurality of instructions, which when executed by the processor, cause the processor to execute,'}2. The device according to claim 1 ,wherein the calculating calculates a signal-to-noise ratio in the midway segment as the acoustic feature, andwherein the determining determines that the midway segment is an apnea episode when the signal-to-noise ratio is less than a preset threshold.3. The device according to claim 2 , further comprising:the memory which stores a plurality of instructions, which when executed by the processor, cause the processor to further execute,dividing the sound signal from a subject during sleep into frames, each of which has a preset time length; andestimating power of ...

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24-10-2013 дата публикации

RECORDING MEDIUM, APNEA DETERMINING DEVICE, AND APNEA DETERMINING METHOD

Номер: US20130281874A1
Автор: Nishida Asako
Принадлежит: FUJITSU LIMITED

A portable terminal includes a breath determining unit that, when having detected sounds having similar frequency components periodically in picked-up sounds by a microphone while an object person is being asleep, determines the sounds to be breath sounds. The terminal includes a snore determining unit that, when the sound pressure of the breath sounds is greater than a first level threshold value, determines the sounds to be a snoring sound. The terminal includes a body motion determining unit that determines whether a body motion is detected after the breath sound are determined. The terminal further includes an apnea determining unit that determines whether a silent interval is detected from a period of time between timings of the breath sound and the body motion when the body motion is detected and that determines the silent interval to be an apnea state when the silent interval is detected. 1. A computer-readable recording medium having stored therein an apnea determining program that causes a computer to execute a process comprising:when having detected sounds having similar frequency components periodically in picked-up sounds, first determining the detected sounds to be breath sounds of an object person;second determining whether a body motion of the object person is detected after the breath sounds are determined at the first determining;third determining whether a silent interval is detected from a period of time between timings of the breath sound determined at the first determining and the body motion detected by the second determining when the body motion is detected; andfourth determining the silent interval to be an apnea state when the silent interval is detected.2. The recording medium according to claim 1 ,wherein the second determining, when the sound pressure of the determined breath sounds is greater than a predetermined threshold value, includes fifth determining the breath sounds to be a snoring sound and sixth determining whether the body ...

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24-10-2013 дата публикации

RECORDING MEDIUM, APNEA DETERMINING APPARATUS, AND APNEA DETERMINING METHOD

Номер: US20130281883A1
Автор: Nishida Asako
Принадлежит: FUJITSU LIMITED

A portable terminal includes a breath determining unit that determines, when sounds having similar frequency components have been periodically detected in picked-up sounds, the detected sounds to be breath sounds. The portable terminal further includes a snore determining unit that determines, sound pressure of a determined breath sound has exceeded a first level threshold, the breath sound to be a snore sound. The portable terminal further includes an apnea determining unit that determines, when a silent interval has been detected between consecutive snore sounds determined, the detected silent interval to be an apnea state. 1. A computer-readable recording medium having stored therein an apnea determining program that causes a computer to execute a process comprising:first determining, when having detected sounds having similar frequency components periodically in picked-up sounds, the detected sounds to be breath sounds; andsecond determining, when having detected a silent interval between consecutive breath sounds determined, the detected silent interval to be an apnea state.2. The recording medium according to claim 1 , wherein determining, when sound pressure of a determined breath sound has exceeded a predetermined threshold, the breath sound to be a snore sound; and', 'determining, when having detected a silent interval between consecutive snore sounds determined, the detected silent interval to be an apnea state., 'the second determining includes3. An apnea determining apparatus comprising:a memory; anda processor coupled to the memory,wherein the processor executes a process comprising:first determining, when sounds having similar frequency components have been periodically detected in picked-up sounds, the detected sounds to be breath sounds; andsecond determining, when a silent interval has been detected between consecutive breath sounds determined, the detected silent interval to be an apnea state.4. An apnea determining method that causes an electronic ...

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07-11-2013 дата публикации

VESSEL PULSE WAVE MEASUREMENT SYSTEM CONDUCTING VESSEL PULSE WAVE MEASUREMENT BY OBTAINING PULSATION WAVEFORM OF BLOOD VESSEL

Номер: US20130296717A1
Принадлежит: ACT MEDICAL SERVICE CO., LTD.

A vessel pulse wave measurement system performs vessel pulse wave measurement using an optical probe circuit provided with an optical probe including a light emitting element and a light receiving element, a drive circuit, and a detection circuit. A measurement device directly and synchronously feeds back an electrical signal from the optical probe to the drive circuit as a drive signal to generate a self-oscillation signal from the detection circuit, and measures the self-oscillation signal as a vessel pulse wave signal. A controller controls an operating point of at least one of the detection circuit and the drive circuit such that the self-oscillation signal substantially reaches a maximum level thereof. 1. A vessel pulse wave measurement system that performs vessel pulse wave measurement using an optical probe circuit , the optical probe circuit comprising:an optical probe configured to include a light emitting element that radiates light to a blood vessel through a skin, and a light receiving element that receives, through the skin, reflected light from the blood vessel or transmitted light through the blood vessel;a drive circuit that drives the light emitting element based on an inputted drive signal; anda detection circuit that converts the light received by the light receiving element into an electrical signal and outputs the electrical signal,wherein the vessel pulse wave measurement system comprising:a measurement device configured to directly and synchronously feed back the electrical signal to the drive circuit as the drive signal, generate a self-oscillation signal from the detection circuit, and measure the self-oscillation signal as a vessel pulse wave signal; anda controller configured to control an operating point of at least one of the detection circuit and the drive circuit such that the self-oscillation signal substantially reaches a maximum level thereof,wherein the drive circuit in the optical probe circuit includes first elements having first ...

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07-11-2013 дата публикации

Breathing disorder detection and therapy delivery device and method

Номер: US20130296964A1
Автор: Amir J. Tehrani
Принадлежит: RMX LLC

A device and method are provided for managing the treatment of a patient with respiratory disorders or symptoms. Respiratory parameters are sensed and recorded and communicated to an external device to provide information to a patient and/or provider for further treatment or diagnosis. Also respiratory disorders such as apnea or hypoventilation may be treated by electrically stimulating the diaphragm muscle or phrenic nerve in response to a sensed respiratory parameter or characteristic.

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05-12-2013 дата публикации

Apparatus for determining respiratory condition

Номер: US20130324877A1
Принадлежит: Chiba University NUC, Nihon Kohden Corp

An apparatus for determining a respiratory condition, the apparatus includes: a signal acquirer which is configured to acquire a signal waveform corresponding to a respiratory flow of a subject; a differential calculator which is configured to acquire a differential waveform which is obtained by performing differentiation of the signal waveform; and a first determiner which is configured to determine that inspiratory flow to limitation occurs in the subject, when the differential waveform satisfies a predetermined condition in a portion of the signal waveform, which corresponds to inspiration of the subject.

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05-12-2013 дата публикации

Methods and Systems for Processing Social Interactive Data and Sharing of Tracked Activity Associated with Locations

Номер: US20130325394A1
Принадлежит: Fitbit LLC

A method includes determining a location of a first monitoring device used while performing an activity. The first monitoring device is worn by a first user. The method includes determining a location of a second monitoring device used while performing an activity. The second monitoring device is worn by a second user. The method further includes determining whether the locations of the first and second monitoring devices are within a range and whether the activities are similar. The method includes sending a prompt to the first monitoring device upon determining that the activities are similar and the locations are within the range. The prompt includes a request for permission from a first user account to allow a second user account to access information from the first user account regarding the activity performed using the first monitoring device.

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12-12-2013 дата публикации

Sleep surface insert system and method thereof

Номер: US20130326811A1
Принадлежит: Individual

A sleep surface insert system and method for positioning under, for example, an infant on a sleep surface. The sleep surface insert system includes an insert and a blower system. The insert includes a top liner and a bottom liner. The top liner and bottom liner define first and a second hollow spaces therebetween. Further, the top liner includes first and second pores such that the first pores extend through the top liner from the first hollow space and the second pores extend through the top liner from the second hollow space. In addition, the blower system is configured to provide air flow into the first and second hollow spaces defined in the insert such that the air flow is configured to flow into the insert and out of at least one of the first pores and the second pores.

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12-12-2013 дата публикации

METHODS AND APPARATUS FOR MONITORING THE CARDIOVASCULAR CONDITION OF PATIENTS WITH SLEEP DISORDERED BREATHING

Номер: US20130331713A1
Принадлежит: RESMED LIMITED

An apparatus for assessing patient breathing and cardiovascular condition of a patient includes a storage medium for storing data regarding the breathing and cardiovascular condition of the patient, a processor in communication with the storage medium, the processor being configured to prompt the patient with a series of queries relating to patient breathing and cardiovascular condition, a display for presenting the patient with the series of queries and a date entry device for receiving responses to the series of queries. The processor is configured to tally positive responses to the series of queries to generate a sleep disordered breathing index. 1. An apparatus for assessing patient breathing and cardiovascular condition of a patient comprising:a storage medium for storing data regarding the breathing and cardiovascular condition of the patient;a processor in communication with the storage medium, the processor being configured to prompt the patient with a series of queries relating to patient breathing and cardiovascular condition;a display for presenting the patient with the series of queries; anda date entry device for receiving responses to the series of queries;wherein the processor is configured to tally positive responses to the series of queries to generate a sleep disordered breathing index.2. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the series of queries comprises a query relating to snoring.3. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the series of queries comprises a query relating to excessive sleepiness.4. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the series of queries comprises a query relating to breathlessness at nighttime.5. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the series of queries comprises a query relating to cessation of breathing during sleep.6. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the series of queries comprises a query relating to quality of sleep.7. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the series of queries comprises a query relating to hypertension.8. The ...

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19-12-2013 дата публикации

SLEEP DISTURBANCE MONITORING APPARATUS

Номер: US20130338446A1
Принадлежит: KONINKLIJKE PHILIPS ELECTRONICS N.V.

The invention relates to a sleep disturbance monitoring apparatus () for monitoring a sleep disturbance of a person. An ambience disturbance profile, which describes which levels and/or changes of an ambient signal, which is, for example, a temperature signal or a noise signal, are related to disturbed sleep, is amended depending on a correlation between the ambience signal and a sleep signal which is indicative of the quality of the sleep of the person. After the ambience disturbance profile has been amended, an environmental disturbance factor, which disturbs the sleep, is determined based on a comparison of an actual ambient signal with the amended ambience disturbance profile, wherein information regarding the determined environmental disturbance factor is output to the person on an output unit. This allows providing personalized information regarding environmental sleep disturbance factors, i.e. the information considers the individual susceptibility of a person for environmental disturbances during sleep. 1. A sleep disturbance monitoring apparatus for monitoring a sleep disturbance of a person , the sleep disturbance monitoring apparatus comprising:an ambient sensor for generating an ambient signal, the ambient signal being indicative of a property of the environment of the person,an ambience disturbance profile providing unit for providing an ambience disturbance profile, the ambience disturbance profile describing which levels and/or changes of an ambient signal are related to disturbed sleep,a sleep sensor for generating a sleep signal over time, while the person is sleeping, the sleep signal being indicative of the quality of the sleep of the person over time,a correlation unit for correlating the ambient signal and the sleep signal,an ambience disturbance profile amending unit for amending the ambience disturbance profile depending on the correlation,an environmental disturbance determination unit for determining an environmental disturbance factor, ...

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26-12-2013 дата публикации

DEVICES AND METHODS FOR MONITORING PHYSIOLOGICAL INFORMATION RELATING TO SLEEP WITH AN IMPLANTABLE DEVICE

Номер: US20130345522A1
Принадлежит: NEUROPACE, INC.

Described here are implantable devices and methods for monitoring physiological information relating to sleep. The implantable devices are generally designed to include at least one sensor for sensing physiological information, a processor for processing the physiological information using low computational power to detect a sleep stage, and a battery. The detected sleep stage information may then be used to indicate sleep quality, identify or monitor a medical condition, or guide treatment thereof. 1. A method of detecting a sleep state or sleep stage with an active implantable medical device , said method comprising:determining first and second parameters of each of a plurality of half waves resulting from sensed physiological information;for each of the plurality of half waves, determining that the half wave is a qualified half wave when the first parameter of the half wave satisfies a first criterion and the second parameter of the same half wave satisfies a second criterion;counting a number of qualified half waves that occur during a time window; anddetecting a particular sleep state or stage when a measure derived from the number satisfies a third criterion indicative of the particular sleep state or stage.2. The method of claim 1 , wherein:the first parameter is a half-wave amplitude;the first criterion is defined by a minimum amplitude and a maximum amplitude; andthe first criterion is satisfied when a half-wave amplitude is between the minimum amplitude and the maximum amplitude.3. The method of claim 1 , wherein:the second parameter is a half-wave duration;the second criterion is defined by a minimum duration and a maximum duration; andthe second criterion is satisfied when a half-wave duration is between the minimum duration and the maximum duration.4. The method of claim 1 , wherein:the measure derived from the number is an unsigned integer;the third criterion is a threshold; andthe particular sleep state or stage is detected when the unsigned integer ...

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26-12-2013 дата публикации

METHOD AND SYSTEM TO DIAGNOSE CENTRAL SLEEP APNEA

Номер: US20130345589A1
Принадлежит: KONINKLIJKE PHILIPS N.V.

Methods and system to diagnose central sleep apnea of a patient employ a relatively short test, combining few breathing parameters. The test is short in comparison to commonly used time-consuming and complex multi-parameter sleep studies. The patient uses a positive airway pressure device, and follows breathing cues. The occurrence of a central apnea during the delivery of breathing cues may support a diagnosis of central sleep apnea. 1. A system configured to support diagnosis of central sleep apnea of a subject using a test , the system comprising:a device configured to deliver breathing cues to a self-ventilating subject that prompt the self-ventilating subject to breathe a gas;one or more sensors that generate one or more output signals conveying information related to one or more parameters associated with the gas;one or more processors configured to execute computer program modules, the computer program modules comprising:a parameter determination module configured to determine a first breathing parameter and a second breathing parameter from the one or more output signals generated by the one or more sensors;a control module configured to control the device to regulate the breathing cues provided to the self-ventilating subject to adjust the first breathing parameter; andan event module configured to detect an occurrence of a central apnea based on the second breathing parameter during delivery of breathing cues.2. The system of claim 1 , wherein the computer program modules further comprise a compliance module configured to determine whether the self-ventilating subject adequately complies with the delivered breathing cues.3. The system of claim 1 , wherein the computer program modules further comprise a quality-verification module configured to verify whether the test was conducted in compliance with a set of quality guidelines.4. The system of claim 1 , wherein the one or more output signals convey information related to one or more of a tidal volume of ...

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02-01-2014 дата публикации

SLEEP DETECTION USING AN ADJUSTABLE THRESHOLD

Номер: US20140005503A1
Принадлежит: Cardiac Pacemakers, Inc.

Devices and methods for sleep detection involve the use of an adjustable threshold for detecting sleep onset and termination. A method for detecting sleep includes adjusting a sleep threshold associated with a first sleep-related signal using a second sleep-related signal. The first sleep-related signal is compared to the adjusted threshold and sleep is detected based on the comparison. The sleep-related signals may be derived from implantable or external sensors. Additional sleep-related signals may be used to confirm the sleep condition. A sleep detector device implementing a sleep detection method may be a component of an implantable pulse generator such as a pacemaker or defibrillator. 1. A method of detecting sleep , comprising:sensing a plurality of sleep-related signals;storing a relationship that relates sleep detection to the plurality of sleep-related signals, wherein the relationship comprises a dependence between a first one of the plurality of the sleep-related signals and a second one of the plurality of the sleep-related signals;detecting sleep based on the sensed plurality of sleep-related signals in conjunction with the stored relationship; andproviding an output signal indicative of an outcome of the sleep detection;wherein at least one of storing, detecting and providing is performed at least in part implantably and effectuated at least in part by a processor.2. The method of claim 1 , further comprising:transmitting the output signal to another device capable of operating responsively to the output signal.3. The method of claim 1 , further comprising establishing the relationship.4. The method of claim 3 , wherein the relationship is established based on clinical data.5. The method of claim 3 , wherein the relationship is established based on patient data.6. The method of claim 1 , wherein the plurality of sleep-related signals include at least two of a cardiac signal claim 1 , a respiratory signal claim 1 , and a patient activity signal.7. The ...

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09-01-2014 дата публикации

Wearable patch comprising multiple separable adhesive layers

Номер: US20140012102A1
Принадлежит: ZANSORS LLC

Wearable patches comprising multiple separable adhesive layers. One or more of the layers can comprise electronics, mechanical components, gauze, medicine and/or other types of hardware suitable for the intended use of the patch. In use, a first layer of the patch is adhered to a user. When it is time to change layers, the patch is removed from the user, the first layer is removed from the patch to expose a second adhesive layer, and the second layer is applied to the user. The process may be repeated until the remaining layers of the patch have been used.

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16-01-2014 дата публикации

DYNAMIC SCALE AND ACCURATE FOOD MEASURING

Номер: US20140018636A1
Принадлежит:

A Health Management System that can assist a user in measuring and regulating his or her dietary intake and optionally his or her physical activity is disclosed. 1. An electronic device for managing a user's health , the device comprising:an enclosure comprising one or more electrical circuits including:one or more sensors configured to detect health related activity of the user;a data link unit configured to communicate with other devices, including at least one extension having a defined interface to receive additional sensory information related to user health;a power source configured to provide power to the one or more electrical circuits;a control panel configured to receive input from the user;a user interface configured to display output to the user;a processor unit configured to execute instructions for analyzing sensory input received from the one or more sensors to take health-related actions; anda memory configured to store data and instructions accessible by the processor unit.2. The device of wherein one of the sensors and the instructions executed by the processor unit are further configured to detect the characteristics of the user.3. The device of wherein one of the sensors is further configured to detect a load and the characteristics of the device's load before claim 1 , during or after being loaded.4. The device of wherein at least one of the sensors is an optical device.5. The device of wherein one or all of the electrical circuits are implanted in a human body part.6. The device of wherein one of the sensors is further configured to detect the tare or the weight of a load even while the device is in motion.7. The device of wherein one of the sensors is further configured to locate the device geographical position.8. The device of wherein one of the sensors is further configured to detect the user's sleep cycles.9. The device of wherein one of the sensors is further configured to detect humidity levels.10. The device of wherein one of the ...

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16-01-2014 дата публикации

MICROPHONE FOR REMOTE HEALTH SENSING

Номер: US20140018703A1
Принадлежит: Empire Technology Development, LLC

A health sensing device is described for placement on a user. The device may include a sensor, a filter, and a transmitter. The sensor is configured to sense one or more factors relating to an indicator of a health related condition or occurrence. The filter is configured to evaluate a signal from the sensor and determine if the indicator has been detected. The transmitter is arranged for initiating a transmission based on a signal from the filter. The sensor can include one or more microphone devices, accelerometers, and/or MEMs devices. A method of monitoring a user for a health related condition is also described. 1. A method for a health sensing device to monitor a user for a health related condition , comprising:sensing sound associated with the user to generate a sensor signal;analyzing the sensor signal to determine if the sound associated with the user reflects the presence of an indicator of the health related condition; andinitiating a transmission responsive to the analysis of the sensor signal.2. The method of claim 1 , wherein initiating the transmission includes selectively transmitting when the indicator is present.3. The method of claim 2 , further comprising encoding the transmission signal with information including a determination of whether the indicator is present.4. The method of claim 3 , further comprising receiving the transmission and performing a process.5. The method of claim 3 , wherein performing a process includes stimulating the user with a stimulating device.6. The method of claim 3 , wherein performing a process includes notifying a third party.7. The method of claim 1 , wherein initiating the transmission includes continually transmitting a signal.8. The method of claim 7 , further comprising encoding the transmission with data reflecting the sound of the user and further comprising receiving the transmission and storing the data.9. The method of claim 1 , wherein sensing sound associated with the user to generate a sensor signal ...

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30-01-2014 дата публикации

Pressure adjustable platform system

Номер: US20140026326A1
Автор: Richard N. Codos
Принадлежит: Individual

The present invention provides a pressure adjustable platform system including a plurality of bladders, a base plate, and a connection plate, such as, for instance, a gasket plate. A plurality of fluid channels are incorporated into the base plate, and the fluid channels interconnect the bladders to a sensor such as a pressure or force sensor that may be present in the pressure adjustable platform system or present in an external fluid sensing and distributing apparatus. The pressure adjustable platform system may be operably connected to a fluid sensing and distributing apparatus. The base plate may contain one or more channels, tubes or conduits transmitting a fluid into or removing a fluid from a bladder. The connection plate such as a gasket plate may operably connect the fluid sensing and distributing apparatus to the pressure adjustable platform system.

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30-01-2014 дата публикации

APPARATUS FOR DETERMINING SLEEP APNEA

Номер: US20140031710A1
Принадлежит:

An apparatus for determining sleep apnea includes: an expiratory gas collector which is configured to collect an expiratory gas of a subject; an analyzer which is configured to analyze a constituent and a concentration of the constituent in the collected expiratory gas; and a determiner which is configured to determine whether the subject is in sleep apnea or not, based on a concentration of at least VOC in the analyzed expiratory gas. 1. An apparatus for determining sleep apnea , the apparatus comprising:an expiratory gas collector which is configured to collect an expiratory gas of a subject;an analyzer which is configured to analyze a constituent and a concentration of the constituent in the collected expiratory gas; anda determiner which is configured to determine whether the subject is in sleep apnea or not, based on a concentration of at least VOC in the analyzed expiratory gas.2. The apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein the VOC includes cyclohexane claim 1 , hexane claim 1 , and isoprene.3. The apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein the determiner compares the concentration of the at least VOC in the analyzed expiratory gas with a reference value that corresponds to the VOC claim 1 , thereby determining whether the subject is in sleep apnea or not.4. The apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein a first trap section which is configured to trap at least VOCs in an atmosphere;', 'a second trap section which is configured to trap at least VOCs from the expiratory gas of the subject; and', 'a switching section which is configured to switch a flow passage to a first passage in which the atmosphere which has passed through the first trap section flows into the subject or a second passage in which the expiratory gas of the subject flows into the second trap section, and, 'the expiratory gas collector includesthe analyzer analyzes a constituent and a concentration of the constituent, which is trapped in the second trap section. This application is based upon and ...

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30-01-2014 дата публикации

SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR DETECTING NEUROLOGICAL DETERIORATION

Номер: US20140031712A1
Принадлежит: NEUROKEEPER TECHNOLOGIES LTD.

A system for detecting a neurological deterioration in a patient, the system constituted of: an analyzing module; and at least one input port arranged to receive a plurality of first samples of electroencephalographic (EEG) activity of the patient and a plurality of second samples of EEG activity of the patient and further arranged to output the received samples to the analyzing module, wherein the analyzing module is arranged to: compare a function of the received first EEG samples to a function of the received second EEG samples; determine the difference between the outcome of the comparison and a baseline value; and output a neurological deterioration signal responsive to the determined difference. 1. A system for detecting a neurological deterioration in a patient , the system comprising:an analyzing module; andat least one of input port arranged to receive a plurality of first samples of electroencephalographic (EEG) activity of the patient and a plurality of second samples of EEG activity of the patient and further arranged to output said received samples to said analyzing module,wherein said analyzing module is arranged to:compare a function of said received first EEG samples to a function of said received second EEG samples;determine the difference between the outcome of said comparison and a baseline value; andoutput a neurological deterioration signal responsive to said determined difference.2. The system of claim 1 , wherein said received at least one first EEG sample is associated with a first cerebral hemisphere of the patient and said second plurality of received EEG samples are associated with a second cerebral hemisphere of the patient opposing the first cerebral hemisphere.3. The system of claim 1 , wherein said comparison comprises determining the correlation between the function of said first plurality of received EEG samples and the function of said second plurality of received EEG samples.4. The system of claim 1 , wherein said at least one ...

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06-02-2014 дата публикации

Methods and Systems for Geo-Location Optimized Tracking and Updating for Events Having Combined Activity and Location Information

Номер: US20140039839A1
Принадлежит: Fitbit LLC

A method includes obtaining a first geo-location and a second geo-location. The first and second geo-locations are associated with a monitoring device. The monitoring device is configured to be used by a user. The first geo-location is determined at a first time and the second geo-location is determined at a second time. The first time and the second time are associated with a rate of obtaining geo-location data. The method includes calculating a difference in distance between the second and first geo-locations and changing the rate of obtaining a third geo-location associated with the monitoring device based on the difference in distance between the second and first geo-locations.

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13-02-2014 дата публикации

Diagnosis and Prediction of Obstructive Sleep Apnea

Номер: US20140046221A1
Принадлежит:

A tongue location monitoring system, including, one or more position circuits that respond to transmissions from a transceiver, a transceiver that transmits to the one or more position circuits, a control circuit coupled to the transceiver; wherein the control circuit determines the location of a person's tongue based on the responses of the position circuits; and wherein either the transceiver or the position circuits are implanted in the muscle of the person's tongue or placed on the tongue, and the latter is placed outside the person's head. 1. A tongue location monitoring system , comprising:one or more position circuits that respond to transmissions from a transceiver;a transceiver that transmits to the one or more position circuits;a control circuit coupled to the transceiver;wherein said control circuit determines the location of a person's tongue based on the responses of the position circuits; andwherein either the transceiver or the position circuits are implanted in the person's tongue or placed on the tongue, and the latter is placed outside the person's head.218-. (canceled) The present invention relates generally to a system and method of diagnosing and predicting obstructive sleep apnea based on the position of the tongue muscle.Typically obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) is diagnosed in a sleep laboratory by attaching the patient to various measurement devices, which measure parameters such as an Electroencephalography (EEG), an Electromyography (EMG) of respiratory muscles, a device for measuring blood Oxygen saturation and devices for measuring other parameters while the patient sleeps.Obstructive sleep apnea is the most common type of sleep apnea. One of its causes is the collapse of the tongue muscle, wherein the collapsed tongue muscle obstructs the airway and causes an OSA event.Various devices have been designed to enable diagnosing the occurrence of OSA without going to a sleep laboratory. One example is a device that monitors changes in the ...

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20-02-2014 дата публикации

Device to detect and treat Apneas and Hypopnea

Номер: US20140051938A1
Принадлежит:

A method and apparatus for the treatment of Sleep Apnea events and Hypopnea episodes wherein one embodiment comprises a wearable, belt like apparatus containing a microphone and a plethysmograph. The microphone and plethysmograph generate signals that are representative of physiological aspects of respiration, and the signals are transferred to an imbedded computer. The embedded computer extracts the sound of breathing and the sound of the heart beat by Digital Signal Processing techniques. The embedded computer has elements for determining when respiration parameters falls out of defined boundaries for said respiration parameters. This exemplary method provides real-time detection of the onset of a Sleep Apnea event or Hypopnea episode and supplies stimulation signals upon the determination of a Sleep Apnea event or Hypopnea episode to initiate an inhalation. In one embodiment, the stimulus is applied to the patient by a cutaneous rumble effects actuator and/or audio effects broadcasting. 1. An apparatus comprising:a Microphone disposed proximal to a patient for sensing and conveying data indicative of respiration and providing corresponding signals;a Plethysmograph for sensing and conveying data indicative of respiration and providing corresponding signals;a computer configured for processing signals generated by the Microphone and Plethysmograph and generating a control signal in response thereto;a patient stimulator, responsive to said computer control signal, comprising at least one of a mechanical tactile sensory stimulator,an audio effects broadcaster,a speaker, anda Bluetooth Ear-bud.2. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein said Plethysmograph is a resistive Plethysmograph.3. A method claim 1 , comprising:detecting patient respiration with a microphone and generating corresponding signals;detecting patient respiration with a plethysmograph and generating corresponding signals;processing said microphone signals and said plethysmograph signals and including ...

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20-02-2014 дата публикации

Apparatus for physiological and environmental monitoring with optical and footstep sensors

Номер: US20140051948A1
Принадлежит: Valencell, Inc.

Wearable apparatus for monitoring various physiological and environmental factors are provided. Real-time, noninvasive health and environmental monitors include a plurality of compact sensors integrated within small, low-profile devices, such as earpiece modules. Physiological and environmental data is collected and wirelessly transmitted into a wireless network, where the data is stored and/or processed.

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13-03-2014 дата публикации

ORAL APPLIANCE WITH AUTO NEGATIVE PRESSURE CONTROL AND METHOD THEREOF

Номер: US20140069435A1

A method for automatically controlling negative pressure supplied in oral cavity, for relieving sleep apnea and snoring is provided. The method includes: sensing a physiological signal from the user and outputting the sensed physiological signal; extracting a physiological status based on said sensed physiological signal; and automatically controlling said negative pressure provided to the user's oral cavity based on said physiological status. 1. An oral appliance with automatic negative pressure control , comprising:a sensing unit, for sensing a physiological signal from a user and outputting said sensed physiological signal;a physiological status extraction unit, coupled to said sensing unit, for extracting a physiological status based on said sensed physiological signal from said sensing unit;a negative pressure source, for providing a negative pressure;an oral interface, for connecting said negative pressure source and interfacing with oral cavity, anda negative pressure control unit, coupled to said physiological status extraction unit and said negative pressure source, for automatically controlling said negative pressure source based on said physiological status provided from said physiological status extraction unit.2. The oral appliance as in claim 1 , wherein said sensing unit includes at least one or any combination of a body position sensor claim 1 , an accelerator claim 1 , a gravity sensor claim 1 , a tilt sensor claim 1 , a motion sensor claim 1 , electrodes claim 1 , a microphone claim 1 , a piezo-transducer claim 1 , a pressure sensor claim 1 , an oximeter claim 1 , a CO2 sensor claim 1 , a thermistor claim 1 , a hotwire claim 1 , a flow sensor claim 1 , a respiratory inductive plethysmograph claim 1 , a strain gauge and an impedance pneumograph.3. The oral appliance as in claim 1 , wherein:said physiological status extraction unit determines the user's body position in upright, supine, prone or side posture.4. The oral appliance as in claim wherein: ...

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20-03-2014 дата публикации

METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR ASSESSING SLEEP QUALITY

Номер: US20140076318A1
Принадлежит: RESMED LIMITED

Systems and/or methods for assessing the sleep quality of a patient in a sleep session are provided. Data is collected from the patient and/or physician including, for example, sleep session data in the form of one or more physiological parameters of the patient indicative of the patient's sleep quality during the sleep session, a subjective evaluation of sleep quality, etc.; patient profile data; etc. A sleep quality index algorithm, which optionally may be an adaptive algorithm, is applied, taking into account some or all of the collected data. Sleep quality data may be presented to at least the patient, and it may be displayed in any suitable format (e.g., a format useful for the patient to be appraised on the progress of the treatment, a format useful for a sleep clinician to monitor progress and/or assess the effectiveness of differing treatment regimens, etc). 133-. (canceled)34. A method of assessing sleep quality of a patient whilst undergoing therapy for a sleep disorder , the method comprising:obtaining sleep session data comprising at least one physiological parameter of the patient indicative of the patient's sleep quality during a sleep session in which the patient undergoes said therapy; andcommunicating feedback to the patient regarding the sleep quality of the patient during the sleep session at least by providing information to the patient regarding improvements for future therapy sessions,wherein said information is based on said sleep session quality for the sleep session.35. The method according to claim 34 , wherein said information includes directions for adjustment of a therapy apparatus for future therapy sessions.36. The method according to claim 35 , wherein the directions for adjustment of the therapy apparatus include adjusting one or more parameters of a flow generator.37. The method according to claim 34 , wherein said information includes directions for modification to therapy settings for future therapy sessions.38. The method ...

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20-03-2014 дата публикации

BLOOD PRESSURE MEASUREMENT APPARATUS

Номер: US20140081101A1
Принадлежит:

A blood pressure measurement apparatus for measuring blood pressure in a predetermined period includes a blood pressure measuring unit for measuring the blood pressure of a subject, an information acquiring unit for acquiring information that is related to variation in blood pressure and changes in a time-series in the predetermined period, a determining unit for determining whether or not the information acquired by the information acquiring unit satisfies a predetermined condition, and a trigger output unit for, in a case where the determining unit determines that the predetermined condition is satisfied, causing the blood pressure measuring unit to start and execute blood pressure measurement. The predetermined condition is expressed as a function of time that varies and is measured in the predetermined period. 1. A blood pressure measurement apparatus for measuring blood pressure in a predetermined period , comprising:a blood pressure measuring unit that measures the blood pressure of a subject;an information acquiring unit that acquires information that is related to variation in blood pressure and changes in a time-series in the predetermined period;a determining unit that determines whether or not the information acquired by the information acquiring unit satisfies a predetermined condition; anda trigger output unit that, in a case where the determining unit determines that the predetermined condition is satisfied, causes the blood pressure measuring unit to start and execute blood pressure measurement,wherein the predetermined condition is expressed as a function of time that varies and is measured in the predetermined period.2. The blood pressure measurement apparatus according to claim 1 ,wherein the predetermined condition includes a threshold value,wherein the determining unit compares the threshold value and a value indicated by the information acquired by the information acquiring unit,wherein the trigger output unit causes the blood pressure measuring ...

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27-03-2014 дата публикации

SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR DETERMINING SLEEP STAGE

Номер: US20140088373A1
Принадлежит: RESMED SENSOR TECHNOLOGIES LIMITED

Methods and apparatus monitor health by detection of sleep stage. For example, a sleep stage monitor may access sensor data signals related to bodily movement and respiration movements. At least a portion of the detected signals may be analyzed to calculate respiration variability. The respiration variability may include variability of respiration rate or variability of respiration amplitude. A processor may then determine a sleep stage based on a combination bodily movement and respiration variability. The determination of sleep stages may distinguish between deep sleep and other stages of sleep, or may differentiate between deep sleep, light sleep and REM sleep. The bodily movement and respiration movement signals may be derived from one or more sensors, such as non-invasive sensor (e.g., a non-contact radio-frequency motion sensor or a pressure sensitive mattress). 1. A method for classifying sleep stages of a subject , the method comprising:detecting one or more signals related to bodily movement and respiration movements of the subject; andanalyzing at least a portion of the detected signals to calculate the variability of the respiration rate and/or respiration amplitude; andcombining the respiration variability with the bodily movement detection to determine sleep stage.2. The method as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the analysis determines respiration rate and respiration amplitude.3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the method includes analysing the entire detected signal to classify the sleep stages of the subject.4. The method of claim 1 , wherein the detection of the one or more signals is performed in a non-contact manner.5. The method of claim 1 , the method comprising the detection of the presence or absence of a person.6. The method of claim 1 , wherein the analysis comprises a simplified sleep staging calculation in which the outputs are sleep or awake only.7. The method of claim 1 , wherein detected signals are processed to estimate a respiratory rate ...

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27-03-2014 дата публикации

SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR DETERMINING SLEEP AND SLEEP STAGES OF A PERSON

Номер: US20140088378A1
Автор: Muzet Alain Gilles
Принадлежит: V-WATCH SA

The present invention relates to a system and method for determining sleep, sleep stage and/or sleep stage transition of a person, including heart rate detecting means configured for detecting a heart rate of the person, movement detecting means configured for detecting a movement of a part of the body of the person, where the detected movement is caused by a skeletal muscle of the body, recording means configured for recording the detected heart rate and the detected movement of the part of the body, heart rate classifying means configured for classifying the recorded heart rate of the person into at least one heart rate class at least one heart rate variability class, movement classifying means configured for classifying the recorded movement into at least one movement class, and determining means configured for determining sleep, a sleep stage, a sleep stage transition and/or a sleep event of the person based at least partially on the at least one heart rate class and the at least one movement class. 1. A system for determining sleep , a sleep stage and/or a sleep stage transition of a person , the system comprising:{'b': '110', 'heart rate detecting means () configured for detecting a heart rate of the person;'}{'b': '120', 'movement detecting means () configured for detecting a movement of a part of the body of the person, wherein the movement is caused by a skeletal muscle of the body;'}{'b': '170', 'recording means () configured for recording the detected heart rate and the detected movement of the part of the body;'}{'b': '310', 'heart rate classifying means () configured for classifying the recorded heart rate of the person into at least one heart rate class and at least one heart rate variability class;'}{'b': '320', 'movement classifying means () configured for classifying the recorded movement into at least one movement class; and'}{'b': '400', 'determining means () configured for determining sleep, a sleep stage, a sleep stage transition and/or a sleep ...

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27-03-2014 дата публикации

CARDIOVASCULAR RISK EVALUATION APPARATUS

Номер: US20140088386A1
Принадлежит:

A cardiovascular risk evaluation apparatus includes a hypoxic acquisition unit for acquiring a measurement result that includes a blood oxygen saturation level measured in a hypoxic period in which the blood oxygen saturation level of a subject is lower than a threshold value, and a blood pressure measured when the blood oxygen saturation level was measured; a non-hypoxic acquisition unit for acquiring a measurement result that includes a blood oxygen saturation level measured in a non-hypoxic period of the blood oxygen saturation level of the subject, and a blood pressure measured when the blood oxygen saturation level was measured; and an indicator acquisition unit for acquiring a cardiovascular risk evaluation indicator for the subject based on the relationship between blood oxygen saturation level and blood pressure, which is based on the measurement results acquired by the hypoxic acquisition unit and the non-hypoxic acquisition unit. 1. A cardiovascular risk evaluation apparatus comprising:a hypoxic acquisition unit that acquires a measurement result that includes a blood oxygen saturation level that is measured in a hypoxic period in which the blood oxygen saturation level of a subject is lower than a threshold value, and a blood pressure that was measured when the blood oxygen saturation level was measured;a non-hypoxic acquisition unit that acquires a measurement result that includes a blood oxygen saturation level that is measured in a non-hypoxic period of the blood oxygen saturation level of the subject, and a blood pressure that was measured when the blood oxygen saturation level was measured;an indicator detection unit that acquires a cardiovascular risk evaluation indicator for the subject based on a relationship between blood oxygen saturation level and blood pressure that is based on the measurement result acquired by the hypoxic acquisition means and the measurement result acquired by the non-hypoxic acquisition means; anda display information ...

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03-04-2014 дата публикации

Apparatus, systems and methods for monitoring and evaluating cardiopulmonary functioning

Номер: US20140094663A1
Принадлежит: Valencell, Inc.

Wearable apparatus for monitoring various physiological and environmental factors are provided. Real-time, noninvasive health and environmental monitors include a plurality of compact sensors integrated within small, low-profile devices, such as earpiece modules. Physiological and environmental data is collected and wirelessly transmitted into a wireless network, where the data is stored and/or processed.

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03-04-2014 дата публикации

Recovery Determination Methods and Recovery Determination Apparatuses

Номер: US20140094705A1
Принадлежит: Recovery Science and Technology, LLC

Recovery determination methods and recovery determination apparatuses are described. According to one aspect, a recovery determination method includes accessing an input for a recovery marker which corresponds to a characteristic of an individual, wherein the input comprises data pertinent to the individual for the recovery marker while the individual is at rest following a period of exercise by the individual, processing the data of the individual for the recovery marker, and determining recovery information which is indicative of a state of recovery of the individual using the processing. 1. A recovery determination method comprising:accessing an input for a recovery marker which corresponds to a characteristic of an individual, wherein the input comprises data pertinent to the individual for the recovery marker while the individual is at rest following a period of exercise by the individual;processing the data of the individual for the recovery marker; anddetermining recovery information which is indicative of a state of recovery of the individual using the processing.2. The method of wherein the input corresponds to a moment in time when the state of recovery is to be determined.3. The method of wherein the determining recovery information comprises calculating a recovery score which indicates one of a plurality of different states of recovery for the individual.4. The method of wherein the accessing the input comprises accessing a plurality of inputs comprising data pertinent to the individual for respective ones of a plurality of different recovery markers which correspond to different characteristics of the individual claim 1 , the processing comprises processing the data of the inputs claim 1 , and the determining comprises determining the recovery information using the processing of the data for the different recovery markers.5. The method of wherein at least one of the accessed inputs is based upon a self-assessed subjective opinion of the individual with ...

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10-04-2014 дата публикации

Modulator Apparatus Configured for Implantation

Номер: US20140100641A1
Автор: Adi Mashiach
Принадлежит: Cephalix SA

An implant unit according to some embodiments may include a flexible carrier, at least one pair of modulation electrodes on the flexible carrier, and at least one implantable circuit in electrical communication with the at least one pair of modulation electrodes. The at least one pair of modulation electrodes and the at least one circuit may be configured for implantation through derma on an underside of a subject's chin and for location proximate to terminal fibers of the medial branch of the subject's hypoglossal nerve, such that an electric field extending from the at least one pair of modulation electrodes can modulate one or more of the terminal fibers of the medial branch of the hypoglossal nerve.

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10-04-2014 дата публикации

System and method for nerve modulation using noncontacting electrodes

Номер: US20140100642A1
Автор: Adi Mashiach
Принадлежит: Hyllio SA

An implant unit configured for implantation into a body of a subject may include an antenna configured to receive a signal. The implant unit may also include at least one pair of modulation electrodes configured to be implanted into the body of the subject in the vicinity of at least one nerve to be modulated, the at least one pair of modulation electrodes being configured to receive an applied electric signal in response to the signal received by the antenna and generate an electrical field to modulate the at least one nerve from a position where the at least one pair of modulation electrodes does not contact the at least one nerve.

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03-01-2019 дата публикации

DIAGNOSIS TAILORING OF HEALTH AND DISEASE

Номер: US20190000349A1
Принадлежит:

The present invention relates generally and specifically to computerized devices capable of diagnosis tailoring for an individual, and capable of controlling effectors to deliver therapy or enhance performance also tailored to an individual. The invention integrates sensors which sense signals from measurable body systems together with external machines, to form adaptive digital networks over time of general health and health of specific body functions. The invention has applications in sleep and wakefulness, sleep-disordered breathing, other breathing disturbances, memory and cognition, monitoring and response to obesity or heart failure, monitoring and response to other conditions, and general enhancement of performance. 1. A method for diagnosis tailoring to improve the breathing-health of an individual , comprising:detecting one or more signals, directly or indirectly, from one or more sensors, the signals associated with breathing at a plurality of points in time, wherein signals that are not breaths are identified as breath-related and non-breath related components of breathing;tailoring a diagnosis of breathing-health to the individual based upon identifying one or more breaths from the one or more signals, and identifying at least one or more of (i) one or more quantitative indexes of health symptoms and (ii) one or more quantitative indexes of physical examination signs; wherein the diagnosis tailoring is determined using one or more of mathematical rules, mathematical weighting, machine learning, statistical correlation, and applying a threshold of breathing-health; andproviding a representation of the tailored diagnosis at the one or more points in time.2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the threshold of breathing-health is predetermined or dynamic.3. The method of claim 2 , wherein a threshold of breathing health can be tailored dynamically for the individual based upon one or more of recorded patterns in that individual claim 2 , recorded patterns in ...

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03-01-2019 дата публикации

DIAGNOSIS TAILORING OF HEALTH AND DISEASE

Номер: US20190000350A1
Принадлежит:

The present invention relates generally and specifically to computerized devices capable of diagnosis tailoring for an individual, and capable of controlling effectors to deliver therapy or enhance performance also tailored to an individual. The invention integrates sensors which sense signals from measurable body systems together with external machines, to form adaptive digital networks over time of general health and health of specific body functions. The invention has applications in sleep and wakefulness, sleep-disordered breathing, other breathing disturbances, memory and cognition, monitoring and response to obesity or heart failure, monitoring and response to other conditions, and general enhancement of performance. 1. (canceled)2. The method of claim 32 , wherein the threshold of breathing-health is predetermined or dynamic.3. The method of claim 2 , wherein a threshold of breathing health can be tailored dynamically for the individual based upon one or more of recorded patterns in that individual claim 2 , recorded patterns in other individuals claim 2 , patient history claim 2 , population database claim 2 , population characteristics claim 2 , machine learning claim 2 , and disease type.4. The method of claim 29 , wherein the one or more sensors is physically in contact with the body.5. The method of claim 29 , wherein the one or more sensors is not physically in contact with the body.6. The method of claim 29 , wherein the one or more signals are biological signals.7. The method of claim 29 , wherein the one of more indices of health are non-biological.8. The method of claim 29 , wherein the plurality of points in time comprise one or more days for repeated testing.9. The method of claim 6 , wherein the biological signal is selected from one or more of sounds from the airway associated with breathing claim 6 , sounds detectable on the body surface associated with breathing claim 6 , vibrations detectable on the body surface associated with breathing ...

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03-01-2019 дата публикации

Assessing Delirium in a Subject

Номер: US20190000368A1
Принадлежит:

There is provided a system () for assessing delirium in a subject. The system includes a neural activity assessment module () for assessing neural activity data associated with the subject. The system also includes a delirium cause assessment module () for assessing data relating to at least one factor of a plurality of factors which contribute to the cause of delirium. The system also includes an intervention determination module () for determining, based on the assessment performed by the delirium cause assessment module, at least one intervention for reducing the contribution made by the at least one factor. A computer-implemented method and an apparatus are also disclosed. 1. A system for assessing delirium in a subject , the system comprising:a neural activity assessment module for assessing neural activity data associated with the subject;a delirium cause assessment module for assessing data relating to at least one factor of a plurality of factors which contribute to the cause of delirium; andan intervention determination module for determining, based on the assessment performed by the delirium cause assessment module, at least one intervention for reducing the contribution made by the at least one factor.2. A system according to claim 1 , wherein the neural activity data comprises data acquired using electroencephalogram claim 1 , EEG claim 1 , measurements of the subject's brain.3. A system according to claim 1 , wherein the plurality of factors comprises: a likelihood that the subject will develop an infection; a measure of pain suffered by the subject; a measure of a quality of sleep experienced by the subject; a likelihood that medication being taken by the subject will cause delirium; and a measure associated with the subject's environment.4. A system according to claim 3 , wherein the likelihood that the subject will develop an infection is determined based a measure of the subject's core body temperature and a measure of the subject's haematocrit ...

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03-01-2019 дата публикации

METHOD TO INCREASE AHI ESTIMATION ACCURACY IN HOME SLEEP TESTS

Номер: US20190000375A1
Принадлежит:

A method of determining sleep statistics for a subject includes the steps of: collecting cardio-respiratory information of the subject; extracting features from the cardio-respiratory information; determining sleep stages of the subject by using at least some of the extracted features; determining an estimated total sleep time of the subject based on the determined sleep stages; and determining sleep statistics of the subject using the estimated total sleep time. 1. A method of determining sleep statistics for a subject , the method comprising:collecting cardio-respiratory information of the subject;extracting features from the cardio-respiratory information;determining sleep stages of the subject by using at least some of the extracted features;determining an estimated total sleep time of the subject based on the determined sleep stages; anddetermining sleep statistics of the subject using the estimated total sleep time.2. The method of claim 1 , wherein determining an estimated total sleep time of the subject based on the determined sleep stages comprises:determining a duration of each sleep stage; andsumming the durations of the sleep stages.3. The method of claim 1 , wherein collecting cardio-respiratory information of the subject comprises collecting cardio-respiratory information via a home sleep testing device.4. The method of claim 1 , wherein said extracting features from the cardio-respiratory information comprises extracting at least one of: heart rate variability features claim 1 , respiratory variability features claim 1 , or body movements.5. The method of claim 1 , wherein said collecting cardio-respiratory information of the subject comprises collecting heart rate information using a SpO2 sensor.6. The method of claim 1 , wherein said collecting cardio-respiratory information of the subject comprises collecting respiratory effort using a thoracic belt.7. The method of claim 1 , wherein said collecting cardio-respiratory information of the subject ...

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03-01-2019 дата публикации

WEARABLE MONITORING DEVICES WITH PASSIVE AND ACTIVE FILTERING

Номер: US20190000396A1
Принадлежит:

A wearable device includes a housing with a window and an electronic module supported by the housing. The electronic module includes a photoplethysmography sensor, a motion sensor, and a signal processor that processes signals from the motion sensor and signals from the photoplethysmography sensor. The signal processor is configured to remove frequency bands from the photoplethysmography sensor signals that are outside of a range of interest using a band-pass filter to produce pre-conditioned signals, and to further process the pre-conditioned signals using the motion sensor signals to reduce motion artifacts from footsteps during subject running. The device includes non-air light transmissive material in optical communication with the photoplethysmography sensor and the window that serves as a light guide for the photoplethysmography sensor. The window optically exposes the photoplethysmography sensor to a body of a subject wearing the device via the non-air light transmissive material. 1. An ear-worn device , comprising:a housing comprising at least one window;an electronic module supported by the housing, the electronic module comprising at least one photoplethysmography (PPG) sensor, at least one motion sensor, and at least one signal processor configured to process signals from the at least one motion sensor and signals from the at least one PPG sensor, wherein the at least one signal processor is configured to remove frequency bands from the signals from the at least one PPG sensor that are outside of a range of interest using at least one band-pass filter to produce pre-conditioned signals, and to further process the pre-conditioned signals using the signals from the at least one motion sensor to reduce motion artifacts from footsteps during subject running; andnon-air light transmissive material in optical communication with the at least one PPG sensor and the window that serves as a light guide for the at least one PPG sensor, wherein the at least one ...

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07-01-2021 дата публикации

SYSTEMS, METHODS AND DEVICES FOR SENSING EMG ACTIVITY

Номер: US20210000375A1
Принадлежит: Powell Mansfield, Inc.

Some embodiments of the present disclosure are directed to methods, systems and probe devices for detecting EMG activity. In some embodiments, such methods, systems and devices are used in aiding the diagnosis of Obstruction Sleep Apnea (OSA). In some embodiments, a probe is provided and comprises an elongated member configured with a size and shape for placement adjacent at least one of the soft palate and pharyngeal wall of the patient after insertion of the probe into the patient. The probe may also include at least one sensor configured to sense at least EMG activity of muscle layers of at least one of the soft palate and pharyngeal wall and output sensor signals corresponding thereto. The signals may be monitored for EMG activity, and based on such activity, in some embodiments, a determination of whether the sensor signals of the detected EMG activity correspond to spontaneous EMG activity and/or abnormal motor unit potentials (MUPs). 18-. (canceled)9. A method for aiding in the diagnosis of a condition of a patient comprising:providing a probe comprising a plurality of bipolar surface electrodes arranged in an array on a flexible printed circuit board (FPCB) and configured thereon for placement on the surface of tissue of a patient at a first location and configured to produce first signals responsive to at least EMG activity of at least one muscle and/or muscle layer proximate the first location, wherein the probe is configured with a size and shape to effect placement of the at least one sensor at the first location such that the sensor can detect EMG activity of the at least one muscle;analyzing the first signals, anddetermining whether the first signals correspond to EMG activity of the at least one muscle and/or muscle layer.10. The method of claim 9 , further comprising diagnosing a condition of the patient based upon the determined EMG activity.11. The method of claim 10 , wherein the determined EMG activity corresponds to spontaneous EMG activity and/ ...

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07-01-2016 дата публикации

Smart knitted fabrics

Номер: US20160000374A1
Принадлежит: DREXEL UNIVERSITY

Knitting machines are used to intermesh conductive yarns into loops resulting in knitted fabrics. The knitting machine is adapted to import different types of yarns (conductive and non-conductive) directly into the knit structure. Combining conductive yarns and knitting systems allows for integration of electrical or mechanical component designs into existing clothing fabrication processes, avoiding current limitations of attaching or gluing conductive fabrics or other components over various materials. Starting with a planar design of an antenna, RFID tag, or some other electronic structure, the layout is converted into a CAD knitting program including a grid representing stitches. The CAD specifications of the final design/product are exported to the knitting machines so that the knitting machine may make conductive fabrics in accordance with the CAD specifications. The conductive fabrics are knitted into a variety of garments that monitor the vital signs of the wearer, including the fetus of an expectant mother.

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07-01-2021 дата публикации

Valence State Memory Association

Номер: US20210000402A1
Принадлежит:

Valence states comprise physical states associated with emotional reaction to one or more events. Users may want to alter their reaction during such valence states (improve performance, reduce stress or anxiety, etc.). Physiological responses of a user wearing a valence state monitor may be recorded during waking life. When a physiological response associated with a valence state is determined, the valence state monitor may produce one or more cues comprising sounds, lights, haptic feedback, and/or electric shock, etc. During sleep, physiological responses of the may be used to determine the user is entering a dream phase (REM or N2) and, during such periods the cue and/or additional cues may be administered such that the user's memory is triggered to prime an associative thought of the valence experience while dreaming. By priming an associative thought during sleep, the user may better work through and adapt to various valence experiences while awake. 1. A valence monitoring device comprising:one or more sensors;one or more processors; andone or more non-transitory computer readable media having instructions stored thereon which, when executed by the one or more processors cause the one or more processors to perform operations comprising:receiving, from the one or more sensors at a first time, first sensor data;determining that a user wearing the valence monitoring device is in a valence state, the valence state indicative of the user having a heightened emotional response to an event;causing, based at least in part on the user being in the valence state, one or more transducers to produce a first cue;receiving, from the one or more sensors at a second time, second sensor data;determining, based at least in part on the second sensor data, that the user is in one or more of a REM phase or an N2 phase of sleep;causing, based at least in part on determining that the user is in one or more of the REM phase or N2 phase, the one or more transducers to produce the first ...

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05-01-2017 дата публикации

COMPREHENSIVE BODY VITAL SIGN MONITORING SYSTEM

Номер: US20170000359A1
Принадлежит:

Ambulatory patient wearable vital sign monitoring system, often comprising a plurality of ambulatory patient wearable ECG sensors, pulse oximeters, and oscillometric blood pressure monitors, configured to transmit sensor data to a wearable computerized device such as a smartphone. The smartphone will typically be configured to obtain the patient's health history and other health status information, often by querying the patient. The device will use this health history and health status information to select vital sign operating times and sensor data acquisition parameters. The system may also use the history, health status information and the sensor data to return diagnostic information pertaining to the patient's history the patient and optionally other devices or caregivers. In some embodiments, the system may also report on medication adherence as well. Examples of multi-sensor neck worn devices, three-sensor hand carried devices, and purely ear worn devices (e.g. for sleep apnea) are presented. 1. An ambulatory patient wearable vital sign monitoring system , comprising:a plurality of ambulatory patient wearable sensors, each wearable sensor comprising at least one ECG sensor, pulse oximeter, and oscillometric blood pressure monitor;each said wearable sensor further configured to transmit sensor data to an ambulatory patient wearable computerized device;said ambulatory patient wearable computerized device comprising at least one processor, and at least one user interface;said ambulatory patient wearable computerized device configured to use said at least one user interface to query an ambulatory patient with a plurality of queries regarding a health history of said ambulatory patient, and receive health status information pertaining to said health history from said ambulatory patient;said ambulatory patient wearable computerized device further configured to use said health status information to:a) select a time duration and sensor data acquisition parameters of ...

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05-01-2017 дата публикации

USER FATIGUE LEVEL ANALYSIS COMPONENT

Номер: US20170000399A1
Принадлежит:

The disclosed embodiments include user fatigue level analysis components, real-time visual behavior measuring devices, and methods for determining the fatigue level of a user. In one embodiment, a user fatigue level analysis component includes a memory configured to store computer executable instructions and a processor for executing the computer executable instructions. The computer executable instructions comprise instructions for receiving at least a visual behavior parameter indicative of the real time visual behavior of the user, for providing at least one sleep quality history parameter indicative of the sleep quality history of the user, and for determining the fatigue level of the user based on the analysis of the combination of the at least one visual behavior parameter and the at least one sleep quality history parameter. 1. A user fatigue level analysis component , comprising:memory configured to store computer executable instructions; and receiving at least one visual behavior parameter indicative of a real time visual behavior of a user in activity;', 'providing at least one sleep quality history parameter indicative of a sleep quality history of the user, the sleep quality history being determined when the user is sleeping; and', 'determining a fatigue level of the user based on an analysis of a combination of the at least one visual behavior parameter and the at least one sleep quality history parameter., 'a processor for executing the computer executable instructions, wherein the computer executable instructions comprise instructions for2. The component of claim 1 , wherein a visual behavior parameter of the at least one visual behavior parameter relates at least to an eyelids activity of the user.3. The component of claim 1 , wherein the computer executable instructions further comprise instructions for:receiving real-time head movement data relating to real time movement of the head of the user; anddetermining the fatigue level based on the real- ...

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04-01-2018 дата публикации

SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR HEALTH MONITORING

Номер: US20180000405A1
Автор: Dy Eric, Penders Julien
Принадлежит: Bloom Technologies NV

A system for monitoring health parameters of a user includes a housing including: a plurality of sensors disposed on an outer surface of the housing or within the housing for measuring a plurality of parameters of interest; a processor disposed in the housing and communicatively coupled to the plurality of sensors; a coupling element on the housing for coupling the housing to an accessory; and an accessory identifier positioned on or within the housing and communicatively coupled to the processor. In some embodiments, the housing is reversibly transitionable between an uncoupled state and a coupled state with the accessory. In the coupled state, the accessory identifier senses a type of accessory and the processor activates a subset of the plurality of sensors to measure a subset of the plurality of parameters of interest. In some embodiments, the user is a pregnant female and a fetus developing in the pregnant female. 1. A modular system for monitoring health parameters of a user , the modular system comprising:a housing comprising:a plurality of sensors disposed on an outer surface of the housing or within the housing for measuring a plurality of parameters of interest;a processor disposed in the housing and communicatively coupled to the plurality of sensors;a coupling element positioned on the outer surface the housing for coupling the housing to an accessory; and wherein the housing is reversibly transitionable between an uncoupled state and a coupled state with the accessory, and', 'wherein, in the coupled state, the accessory identifier senses a type of accessory and the processor activates a subset of the plurality of sensors to measure a subset of the plurality of parameters of interest., 'an accessory identifier positioned on the housing or within the housing, the accessory identifier communicatively coupled to the processor,'}2. The modular system of claim 1 , wherein the subset of the plurality of parameters of interest measured changes based on the type ...

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