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Небесная энциклопедия

Космические корабли и станции, автоматические КА и методы их проектирования, бортовые комплексы управления, системы и средства жизнеобеспечения, особенности технологии производства ракетно-космических систем

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Мониторинг СМИ

Мониторинг СМИ и социальных сетей. Сканирование интернета, новостных сайтов, специализированных контентных площадок на базе мессенджеров. Гибкие настройки фильтров и первоначальных источников.

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Форма поиска

Поддерживает ввод нескольких поисковых фраз (по одной на строку). При поиске обеспечивает поддержку морфологии русского и английского языка
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Применить Всего найдено 4713. Отображено 100.
16-02-2012 дата публикации

Sealing sheath for prosthetic liner and related methods

Номер: US20120041568A1
Автор: Craig Mackenzie
Принадлежит: Individual

The sealing sheath is for use with a prosthetic socket and associated liner. The sealing sheath includes a textile tube for surrounding at least a portion of a liner that is configured to wear on a residual limb. An annular seal, e.g. an elastomeric or silicone seal, is positioned adjacent a proximal end of the textile tube and continuously extends from an inside of the textile tube configured to be adjacent the liner, through the textile tube to an outside thereof configured to be adjacent an inside of the prosthetic socket. The annular seal may include a first wing on an inside of the textile tube configured to be adjacent the liner, a second wing on an outside of the textile tube configured to be adjacent an inside of the prosthetic socket, and a base connecting lower ends of the first and second wings to define a v-shaped cross-section of the annular seal.

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26-04-2012 дата публикации

Adjustable socket system

Номер: US20120101597A1
Автор: Andrew BACHE
Принадлежит: OSSUR HF

An adjustable socket system is configured to accommodate a residual limb. The adjustable socket system has first and second opposed sides and includes a rigid first component arranged along the first side of the socket. An adjustable second component has a plurality of interconnected vertebrae elements connected to the first component and is arranged along the second side of the socket system. The adjustable prosthetic socket also has a base connector secured to the distal end area of the first component.

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17-05-2012 дата публикации

Prosthetic apparatus and control method

Номер: US20120123558A1
Автор: Hugh Gill
Принадлежит: Hugh Gill

The invention provides a prosthetic apparatus ( 10 ) and method of operating the same. The prosthetic apparatus ( 10 ) includes an upper limb prosthesis ( 12 ) comprising at least one mechanically operable digit ( 14 ) and at least one sensor configured to be disposed on the user. The at least one sensor being operative to sense a path described by the sensor during movement thereof by the user and to provide a sensed path output in dependence upon the path. The apparatus ( 10 ) also includes a processor ( 24 ) operative to provide for actuation of the at least one digit ( 14 ) in dependence on the sensed path output having a predetermined characteristic and such that the at least one digit ( 14 ) moves in a predetermined fashion.

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17-05-2012 дата публикации

Method and apparatus for joint motion simulation

Номер: US20120123592A1
Принадлежит: Advanced Mechanical Technology Inc

A joint motion simulator to simulate biomechanical motion includes a mount to which a prosthetic device is mounted, actuators coupled to the mount to drive the mount, and a programmable controller to drive the actuators to translate the mount and to rotate the mount with a center of rotation controllable independent of translation. The simulator can include a linear actuator to translate the mount in a linear direction substantially parallel to the axis of rotation. The linear actuator can include a piston within a sleeve, the piston being coupled to the mount and being hydraulically driven to translate the mount, and the actuators can be coupled to the sleeve. The controller may be programmed to vary the center of rotation with linear translation and rotation of the mount. Sensors may be included that measure displacement of the actuators. The controller may drive the actuators based on the measured displacement.

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07-06-2012 дата публикации

Vacuum prosthesis with force sensing member

Номер: US20120143351A1
Автор: Michael E. Tompkins
Принадлежит: Hanger Orthopedic Group Inc

A prosthetic device includes a socket assembly defining a cavity and configured to receive a portion of a residual limb of a user within the cavity, a force sensing member configured to detect forces applied to the residual limb at a plurality of locations about the portion of the residual limb and generate signals based on the detected force, a vacuum system in fluid communication with the socket and configured to control an amount of vacuum applied to the cavity, and a controller coupled to the force sensing member and the vacuum system. The controller is configured to receive the signals from the force sensing member and control operation of the vacuum system during use of the prosthetic device by the user based at least in part on the signals received from the force sensing member.

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14-06-2012 дата публикации

Jointed mechanical devices

Номер: US20120150322A1
Принадлежит: VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY

A jointed mechanical device is provided. The device includes at least one element ( 204 ) having a fixed end and a deflectable end. The device also includes at least one actuating structure ( 206 ) having a first end coupled to at least the deflectable end of the element, where the actuating structure includes at least one elastic element ( 214 ) in series with at least one non-elastic element. The device further includes at least one force actuator ( 202 ) configured to apply an actuator force to a second end of the actuating structure. Additionally, the device includes a control system ( 315 ) for adjusting an operation of the force actuator based at least one actuation input, an amount of the actuator force, and an amount of displacement generated by the force actuator.

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30-08-2012 дата публикации

Method and device for controlling an artificial orthotic or prosthetic joint

Номер: US20120221120A1
Принадлежит: OTTO BOCK HEALTHCARE PRODUCTS GMBH

The invention relates to a method and device for controlling an artificial orthotic or prosthetic joint of a lower extremity having a resistance device to which at least one actuator is associated, via which the bending and/or stretching resistance is changed depending on sensor data. During the use of the joint, status information is provided via sensors. During use of the joint, status information is provided via sensors, wherein a cyclic movement different from walking is determined and the resistance is reduced for the duration of the cyclic movement.

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30-08-2012 дата публикации

Method of controlling a prosthesis

Номер: US20120221122A1
Принадлежит: Touch Emas Ltd

The present invention relates to a method of controlling a movable component of a prosthesis or orthosis. The method ( 100 ) comprises moving the component by means of a motor ( 102 ) and determining when movement of the component is arrested when the component bears against a surface ( 104, 106 ). Thereafter a plurality of driving electrical pulses are applied to the motor ( 110 ) in dependence on the determination and when movement of the component is arrested to thereby drive the motor so as to cause the component to bear against the surface with greater force.

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13-09-2012 дата публикации

System and method for determining terrain transitions

Номер: US20120232672A1
Принадлежит: OSSUR HF

A prosthetic or orthotic system including a sensor module and a processing module usable to determine a terrain variable, such as a terrain transition. In certain examples, the system is capable of anticipating a terrain transition prior to the user experiencing the terrain transition, which may include, for instance, a transition from level ground walking to walking on stairs or may include a change in a slope of the ground surface. In certain embodiments, the system advantageously monitors a posture and/or movement of the patient to anticipate the terrain transition. Furthermore, the system may control an actuator to appropriately adjust the prosthetic or orthotic device to encounter the anticipated terrain transition.

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29-11-2012 дата публикации

Droop Tester Apparatus and Method

Номер: US20120300063A1
Принадлежит: MEDTRONIC INC

The invention relates to a system for testing heart valve leaflets. The system includes a leaflet support assembly with a support post for receiving and supporting a leaflet to be tested, the post being disposed in a target region of the support assembly. The system also has a transmitter assembly that includes a light source and is configured and arranged to direct light from the light source onto the target region. The system further includes a receiver assembly that has an image sensor configured and arranged to sense an image of the target region and generate image information indicative of the sensed image, such as leaflet droop.

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06-12-2012 дата публикации

Releasable attachment system for a prosthetic limb

Номер: US20120310371A1

Releasable prosthetic connectors are provided for use with prosthetic limbs and prosthetic mounting systems. The prosthetic connectors provide a secure, rigid connection between the prosthetic limb and the prosthetic mounting system under normal service loads. The prosthetic connectors provide safety release mechanisms which permit relative movement within the prosthetic connector when an excess load is experienced. The safety release mechanisms may be adjustable, and may include a warning system.

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13-12-2012 дата публикации

System comprising at least one orthopedic device and a remote control unit

Номер: US20120313745A1
Автор: Constantin Pop
Принадлежит: OTTO BOCK HEALTHCARE PRODUCTS GMBH

The invention relates to a system comprising at least one orthopedic device having at least one joint ( 4 ) and a resistance device associated with the respective joint ( 4 ), a control device and an actuator being associated with said resistance device. The joint can be moved or the resistance can be adjusted against a bending and/or stretching movement via the actuator. The system further comprises a remote control unit ( 6 ) which is coupled to the control device and via which the resistance behavior can be varied, wherein data for the remote control unit ( 6 ) are stored in the orthopedic device, the remote control ( 6 ) can be configured with said data and the data are transmitted via a pairing process to the remote control unit ( 6 ).

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13-12-2012 дата публикации

Releasable attachment system for a prosthetic limb

Номер: US20120316657A1

A releasable attachment system is provided for use with a bone anchored post and related external prosthesis such as a prosthetic limb or the like, wherein the attachment system includes a safety release mechanism designed to release or break away when encountering an excess mechanical load. The bone anchored mounting post is implanted for direct affixation to patient bone, and carries or is connected to a fixator structure protruding through soft skin tissue and the like at the end or stump of an amputated limb for mechanical connection to the external prosthesis. The safety release mechanism accommodates substantially normal patient movement throughout a corresponding range of substantially normal mechanical loads, but releases in the presence of an excess load to prevent undesirable fracture failures.

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03-01-2013 дата публикации

Further improvements to ankle-foot prosthesis and orthosis capable of automatic adaptation to sloped walking surfaces and methods of use

Номер: US20130006386A1
Принадлежит: Northwestern University

The present invention relates to an improved system for use in rehabilitation and/or physical therapy for the treatment of injury or disease to the lower limbs or extremities. The system can enable an amputee to proceed over any inclined or declined surface without overbalancing. The system is mechanically passive in that it does not utilize motors, force generating devices, batteries, or powered sources that may add undesirable weight or mass and that may require recharging. In particular the system is self-adapting to adjust the torque moment depending upon the motion, the extent of inclination, and the surface topography. An additional advantage of the improvement is that the system can be light and may also be simple to manufacture.

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03-01-2013 дата публикации

Prosthetic connector

Номер: US20130006387A1
Принадлежит: ATTERAAS INVENT AS

A locking device for a prosthesis comprising a locking mechanism that may be disengaged from the locking pin using a single hand, and that remains in the open position until the pin is removed. The locking mechanism of the present invention thus provides a secure connection that may be more easily removed than current devices. The current invention comprises a self-holding release mechanism that makes it possible to use both hands for pulling the amputation stump out of the prosthetic sleeve. The release mechanism is held in an open position by an interior locking mechanism. When the locking pin has come out of the locking mechanism, the inner locking mechanism will let the release device return and the lock will reset, and again be ready for use when the locking pin is inserted once more.

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21-03-2013 дата публикации

Implantable Prosthetic Device For Distribution Of Weight On Amputated Limb And Method Of Use With An External Prosthetic Device

Номер: US20130073057A1
Автор: Larry Nelson Smith
Принадлежит: Individual

Embodiments of the invention include an implantable force distribution boot with hydraulic features that mimic the natural hydraulics of a joint. Further embodiments include an exterior prosthetic leg device having intermittent and/or variable electromagnetic features that can engage with magnetic blades on the implantable force distribution boot. In use, the exterior prosthetic leg can be maintained on a residual limb by magnetic force between the implanted blades and the exterior electromagnets. Also disclosed are surgical techniques for preparing a residual limb to better receive and adapt to a prosthetic device. The techniques include an improved surgical method for harvesting a vascularized glabrous skin free flap.

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16-05-2013 дата публикации

Cord coordinator

Номер: US20130119179A1
Принадлежит: Prosthetic Design Inc

A prosthetic limb lanyard cord retainer spool is provided, which may be mounted onto the side of a prosthetic limb socket to retain slack or excess cord from a lanyard locking system. After the limb has been locked into place, excess cord from the lanyard system may be pressed into a seam formed between the outer wall of the prosthetic limb socket and a radially outer flexible sealing flange of the cord spool to enter a circumferential channel of the cord spool (radially between the outer flexible sealing flange and an inner stem), and may be manually wrapped around the stem of the spool in a circular motion.

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04-07-2013 дата публикации

Prosthetic hydraulic joint with accumulator and methods for controlling joint

Номер: US20130173022A1
Принадлежит: ORTHOCARE INNOVATIONS LLC

A prosthetic foot assembly is disclosed. The assembly includes a pivoting ankle joint with a hydraulic system, a prosthetic foot connected to the distal side of the ankle joint, and, at the proximal side, the ankle joint includes a transducer with pyramid adaptor for attaching to a pylon. The ankle joint sensor provides data collection during the stance and optionally, the swing, phases of walking using, for example, strain gages and accelerometers. Also disclosed are methods for real-time feature extraction. Key parameters are captured to which are applied linear, fuzzy logic, neural net, or generic algorithms to determine current state (walking flat, uphill, downhill etc.) in real time and execute changes to the angle between the ankle and foot almost instantaneously based on those parameters.

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18-07-2013 дата публикации

Sensor Arrangement for Detecting Muscle Activity for the Control of Technical Equipment

Номер: US20130184539A1
Принадлежит: RSL STEEPER GROUP Ltd

A sensor arrangement for detecting muscle activity for the control of technical equipment. When in use the arrangement covers a region of the skin surface of a user, to provide a signal indicative of muscle activity in a limited region for subsequent processing. The arrangement has at least one double-differential myoelectric sensor, together with at least one near-infrared sensor. These are for simultaneous or time-delayed derivation of (a) myoelectric activity and (b) the value of a parameter of the blood (for example the blood oxygen content or the relative quantity of haemoglobin) respectively, in the muscle, the muscles or the tissue under the arrangement.

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15-08-2013 дата публикации

Mounting structure for polymer actuator

Номер: US20130207524A1
Принадлежит: Toyoda Gosei Co Ltd

A movable side mounting portion transmits extension and contraction of a polymer actuator to an electric prosthetic hand. The polymer actuator deforms elastically in accordance with voltage application and returns to its original shape in accordance with stoppage of voltage application. A rear end of the polymer actuator is fixed and a front end of the polymer actuator is movable. When one of a pair of electrodes of the polymer actuator is electrically connected to the fixed side mounting portion, the fixed end is fastened by a bolt to the fixed side mounting portion. Also, when the other electrode is electrically connected to the movable side mounting portion, the movable end is fastened by a bolt to the movable side mounting portion.

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26-09-2013 дата публикации

Control system for a grasping device

Номер: US20130253705A1
Принадлежит: VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY

A method for operating a grasping device and grasping devices therefrom are provided. The grasping device is configured to use a plurality of parallel, bi-directional state flow maps each defining a sequence of poses for a plurality of joints in the grasping device. The method include receiving at least one control signal, determining a current pose of the grasping device within the one of the plurality of state flow maps currently selected for the grasping device, and selectively actuating the plurality of joints to traverse the sequence of poses, where a direction for traversing the sequence of poses is based on the at least one control signal.

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28-11-2013 дата публикации

Apparatuses and methods for using energy harvesting for variable shock absorption in a prosthetic device

Номер: US20130317626A1
Принадлежит: KCF Technologies Inc

An apparatus for harvesting energy from motion of a prosthetic limb, wherein the prosthetic limb has motion in at least one degree of freedom, may include a piston configured to receive an input motion and provide an output motion when a first motion in a degree of freedom of the prosthetic limb causes pressure and motion of hydraulic fluid. The apparatus may include an electromagnetic motor for converting mechanical energy of the output motion into corresponding electrical energy delivered to an electrical load and a variable-impedance energy harvesting circuit across terminals of the motor.

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28-11-2013 дата публикации

Apparatuses and methods for harvesting energy from prosthetic limbs

Номер: US20130317627A1
Принадлежит: KCF Technologies Inc

An apparatus for harvesting energy from motion of a prosthetic limb, wherein the prosthetic limb has motion in at least one degree of freedom, may include a hydraulic amplifier mechanically coupled with a generator. The hydraulic amplifier may include an input member configured to receive an input motion when a first motion in a degree of freedom of the prosthetic limb causes pressure and motion of hydraulic fluid. The hydraulic amplifier is configured to amplify the input motion of the input member to a greater output motion. The generator is configured to convert mechanical energy of the output motion into corresponding electrical energy delivered to one of an electrical load and an electrical storage reservoir.

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12-12-2013 дата публикации

Suspension liner having multiple component system

Номер: US20130331952A1
Принадлежит: OSSUR HF

A suspension liner for a residual limb has a liner body with a plurality of anterior and posterior projections formed from a thickness of the liner body. Medial and lateral tendons are located between and correspond to profiles of the plurality of the anterior and posterior projections such that the medial and lateral tendons are located on opposed sides of the liner body relative to one another. The medial and lateral tendons flare circumferentially toward proximal and distal sections of the liner body.

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02-01-2014 дата публикации

Alignment adapter for prosthetic sport feet

Номер: US20140005801A1
Принадлежит: OSSUR HF

An alignment adapter for prosthetic sport feet, such as running feet, includes a male pyramid plate having a male pyramid, a female connector plate having a female connector, and a back plate. For use during alignment of a prosthetic running foot, the male pyramid plate is coupled to the back of a user's socket and the female connector plate and back plate are clamped about the foot. The male pyramid and female connector are coupled and adjusted relative to one another to achieve a desired alignment. The socket and foot are locked in an alignment fixture to maintain the alignment and the male pyramid, female connector, and back plates are removed. A laminated plate is coupled to the socket to maintain alignment during normal use.

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30-01-2014 дата публикации

Systems and methods for autoconfiguration of pattern-recognition controlled myoelectric prostheses

Номер: US20140032462A1
Автор: Blair Lock, Levi Hargrove
Принадлежит: Rehabilitation Institute of Chicago

Embodiments of the invention provide for a prosthesis guided training system that includes a plurality of sensors for detecting electromyographic activity. A computing device, which can include a processor and memory, can extract data from the electromyographic activity. A real-time pattern recognition control algorithm and an autoconfiguring pattern recognition training algorithm can be stored in the memory. The computing device can determine movement of a prosthesis based on the execution of the real-time pattern recognition control algorithm. The computing device can also alter operational parameters of the real-time pattern recognition control algorithm based on execution of the autoconfiguring pattern recognition training algorithm.

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27-03-2014 дата публикации

Powered Ankle-Foot Prosthesis

Номер: US20140088729A1
Принадлежит: Massachusetts Institute of Technology

A powered ankle-foot prosthesis, capable of providing human-like power at terminal stance that increase amputees metabolic walking economy compared to a conventional passive-elastic prosthesis. The powered prosthesis comprises a unidirectional spring, configured in parallel with a force-controllable actuator with series elasticity. The prosthesis is controlled to deliver the high mechanical power and net positive work observed in normal human walking.

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06-01-2022 дата публикации

METHOD FOR TRANSMITTING DATA

Номер: US20220000642A1
Принадлежит: OTTO BOCK HEALTHCARE PRODUCTS GMBH

The invention relates to a method for transmitting data between a prosthesis system and an input device, wherein the prosthesis system has a plurality of prosthesis components which have at least one electronic and/or mechatronic component, wherein the prosthesis system is connected to the input device via at least one interface, wherein at least two electronic and/or mechatronic components, in a state when connected to the prosthesis components, are together connected to the input device, and data are transmitted or exchanged via the one input device. 1. A method for transmitting data between a prosthesis system and an input device , wherein the prosthesis system has a plurality of prosthesis components which have at least one electronic and/or mechatronic component , wherein the prosthesis system is connected to the input device via at least one interface , characterized in that at least two electronic and/or mechatronic components , in a state when connected to the prosthesis components , are together connected to the input device , and data are transmitted or exchanged via the one input device.2. The method according to claim 1 , characterized in that at least two prosthesis components are fastened to each other and then configured.3. The method according to claim 2 , characterized in that the prosthesis components are connected to the input device via at least one wireless interface.4. The method according to claim 1 , characterized in that configuration parameters of the prosthesis system and/or instructions claim 1 , in particular commands for executing movements claim 1 , are transmitted or exchanged via the input device.5. The method according to claim 1 , characterized in that previously determined or stored user-related data claim 1 , in particular for the configuration claim 1 , are transmitted via the input device.6. The method according to claim 1 , characterized in that the interface is bidirectional claim 1 , and items of information are transmitted ...

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07-01-2016 дата публикации

ADAPTIVE COMPRESSION PROSTHETIC SOCKET SYSTEM AND METHOD

Номер: US20160000583A1
Принадлежит:

An incompressible fluid is used to adjust fit for a prosthetic device, the use of a closed loop control system and force, motion, and position measurement to aid with algorithms controlling the fit of the prosthetic device to a residual limb. Embodiments include automatic actuation, based on triggering of threshold values from sensors, a powered full release feature, use of hydraulic transducers to transfer fluid pressure to force on a limb, and customizable pressure distribution pads and embedded valves in transducers to prevent backflow and allow stabilization of the residual limb. A retrofit system may be used for existing prosthetic sockets. A triggering algorithm utilizes measured force exceeding a threshold or thresholds with a characteristic pulse signature and a triggering of release based on a combination of total motion and measured force below a threshold or thresholds. 1. A prosthetic device operable to sense parameters including ambulatory state of a user and some or all of force and pressure applied by the device to a residual limb of the user , and to control hydraulic actuators responsive to the sensed parameters to control the fit of the prosthetic device to the residual limb.2. The prosthetic device of claim 1 , wherein each of the hydraulic actuators comprises a plenum and a plurality of bellows actuator portions.3. The prosthetic device of claim 1 , wherein the ambulatory state includes whether the user is standing or sitting.4. The prosthetic device of claim 3 , wherein the ambulatory state further comprises whether the user is walking or stationary.5. The prosthetic device of further comprising:a plurality of actuators;a liner physically coupled to the actuators and adapted to be placed on the residual limb of the user; anda socket adapted to receive the liner. The present application claims the benefit of U.S. Provisional Patent Application No. 61/793,381, filed Mar. 15, 2013, which application is incorporated by reference herein in its ...

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07-01-2016 дата публикации

PROSTHETIC ATTACHMENT LOCK

Номер: US20160000584A1
Автор: Brown Geoffrey
Принадлежит:

An attachment lock () for a prosthetic limb including a housing () having an opening () for insertion of a prosthetic locking pin (). A locking member () is mounted within the housing () and is arranged releasably to secure an inserted locking pin (). The lock () includes means () to adjust the position of the locking member () relative to the housing () along the axis of an inserted locking pin (). 1. An attachment lock for a prosthetic limb comprising:a housing having an opening for insertion of a prosthetic locking pin;a locking member mounted within the housing and arranged releasably to secure an inserted locking pin; andmeans to adjust the position of the locking member relative to the housing along the axis of an inserted locking pin.2. An attachment lock as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the housing includes a mounting member configured releasably to mount the attachment lock to a prosthetic socket.3. An attachment lock as claimed in claim 2 , wherein at least two holes are formed through the mounting member claim 2 , each hole being configured for attaching the mounting member to a prosthetic socket.4. An attachment lock as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the means to adjust the position of the locking member comprises a spacer of a selected thickness positioned between the locking member and the housing.5. An attachment lock as claimed in claim 4 , comprising a plurality of spacers.6. An attachment lock as claimed in claim 4 , wherein the spacer has a hole in register with the opening.7. An attachment lock as claimed in claim 1 , further comprising a release member operatively connected to the locking member and operable to release the locking member from an inserted locking pin.8. An attachment lock as claimed in claim 7 , wherein the release member comprises a rod releasably connected to the locking member.9. An attachment lock as claimed in claim 8 , wherein the rod is screw threaded and engages with the locking member.10. An attachment lock as claimed in ...

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07-01-2016 дата публикации

MODULAR PROSTHETIC SOCKETS AND METHODS FOR MAKING SAME

Номер: US20160000587A1
Принадлежит:

The invention relates to a prosthetic socket for a residual limb of the lower extremity or upper extremity of an individual person. The residual limb has particular dimensions and anatomical contours; the prosthetic socket has dimensions and contours that fit the dimensions and contours of the residual limb. The prosthetic socket may also fit in a manner that is biomechanically particularly appropriate for the individual. The prosthetic socket is an assembly of components from groups of components that include (a) struts arranged longitudinally with respect to the residual limb, (b) proximal brim members arranged proximally to the struts and connected thereto; and (c) distal socket members disposed at the distal base of the prosthetic socket. The socket components within these groups may be modular in that they can vary with respect to dimensions and/or contours, and yet have common connecting features that permit assembly of the components together to form the prosthetic socket. 1. A modular prosthetic socket for a residual limb of a lower extremity of a patient , the modular prosthetic socket comprising:multiple longitudinal struts arranged longitudinally with respect to the residual limb, each strut having a distal end and a proximal end;a distal attachment member coupled with the distal ends of the four struts;a proximal brim coupled with the four struts at or near their proximal ends;at least one sensor coupled with at least one of the struts, the distal attachment member or the proximal brim, for sensing at least one of a force, a torque, a load or a pressure applied to at least one portion of the prosthetic socket by the residual limb; anda microprocessor operably coupled with the at least one sensor for processing data sensed by the at least one sensor.2. The modular prosthetic socket of claim 1 , further comprising an adjustment mechanism coupled with the microprocessor to adjust the prosthetic socket according to instructions provided by the microprocessor ...

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07-01-2021 дата публикации

PROSTHETIC LIMB SLEEVE

Номер: US20210000621A1
Принадлежит:

A sleeve for mounting a prosthetic unit on a limb is formed using a tripartite composite that includes a breathable woven fabric in combination with an elastic urethane middle layer and a soft perforated plastic inner layer. The middle layer can be a hyper-elastic polymer that is cured to a hemispherical shape to stretch and move while maintaining a shape memory that returns the polymer to its original shape once relieved of a stretching force. Moreover, the liner/prosthetic sleeve of the present invention's anatomical suspension works as an advantage to maintain its placement on the user's residual limb. 1. A sleeve for use in conjunction with mounting a prosthetic device on a limb , comprising:a hollow cylindrical sleeve having a closed first end and an open second end, the cylindrical sleeve formed of a unitary tripartite composite, comprising:an outer layer of a breathable elastic fabric formed with spaced apart holes;an intermediate layer formed in a honeycomb pattern of a flexible, thermoplastic polymer; andan innermost layer of a perforated plastic;wherein each of the layers are sealed together to form a unitary composite.2. The sleeve of claim 1 , wherein the intermediate layer is formed of a flexible thermoplastic urethane silicone.3. The sleeve of claim 2 , wherein a thickness of the intermediate layer is equal to a thickness of the innermost layer. This application claims priority from U.S. Provisional Patent Application No. 62/869,917, filed Jul. 2, 2019, the content of which is incorporated by reference herein in its entirety.The invention relates to prosthetic coverings, and more specifically to a prosthetic sleeve that is breathable and more comfortable than existing coverings. This invention relates to artificial limbs, and particularly to the attachment of prosthetic units to limbs. Attachment devices for prosthetics typically use a textile or other gelatinous material such as silicone, polyurethane or copolymer sleeve adapted to overlay the ...

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04-01-2018 дата публикации

ADJUSTABLE PROSTHESIS LEG

Номер: US20180000614A1
Автор: SHEN Hsin-Fa
Принадлежит:

A prosthetic system includes a prosthetic knee having a controller and a hydraulic unit pivotally connected to the controller. The hydraulic includes a reserve hydraulic cylinder, a brake hydraulic cylinder, and a hydraulic cylinder having a lower hydraulic compartment. A flow system fluidly connects the hydraulic cylinder, the reserve hydraulic cylinder, and the brake cylinder. The flow system has first and second flow paths in communication with the lower hydraulic compartment and the reserve hydraulic cylinder. The first flow path is in communication with lower hydraulic compartment and the reserve hydraulic cylinder via the brake cylinder. The second flow path bypasses the brake hydraulic cylinder. 1. A prosthetic system comprising: a controller; and', a hydraulic cylinder having a lower hydraulic compartment;', 'a reserve hydraulic cylinder;', 'a brake hydraulic cylinder; and', 'a flow system fluidly connecting the hydraulic cylinder, the reserve hydraulic cylinder, and the brake cylinder, the flow system having first and second flow paths in communication with the lower hydraulic compartment and the reserve hydraulic cylinder, the first flow path being in communication with the lower hydraulic compartment and the reserve hydraulic cylinder via the brake hydraulic cylinder, and the second flow path bypassing the brake hydraulic cylinder., 'a hydraulic unit pivotally connected to the controller, the hydraulic unit including], 'a prosthetic knee including2. The prosthetic system of claim 1 , wherein the first flow path is in fluid communication with the lower hydraulic compartment claim 1 , the upper hydraulic compartment claim 1 , the reserve hydraulic cylinder claim 1 , and the brake hydraulic cylinder.3. The prosthetic system of claim 2 , wherein the second flow path is in fluid communication with the lower hydraulic component and the reserve hydraulic cylinder.4. The prosthetic system of claim 1 , further comprising a connecting mechanism pivotally connected ...

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04-01-2018 дата публикации

Modular Prosthetic Sockets and Method for Making Same

Номер: US20180000615A1
Принадлежит: LIM Innovations, Inc.

A prosthetic socket for a residual limb of the lower extremity or upper extremity of an individual person is provided. The residual limb has particular dimensions and anatomical contours; the prosthetic socket has dimensions and contours that fit the dimensions and contours of the residual limb. The prosthetic socket may also fit in a manner that is biomechanically appropriate for the individual. The prosthetic socket may be an assembly from groups of components that include (a) struts arranged longitudinally with respect to the residual limb, (b) proximal brim members arranged proximally to the struts and connected thereto; and (c) distal socket members disposed at the distal base of the prosthetic socket. The socket components within these groups may be modular in that they can vary with respect to dimensions and/or contours, and yet have common connecting features that permit assembly of the components together to form the prosthetic socket. 1. A method of assembling a modular prosthetic socket for a residual limb of an amputee , the modular socket for use with a modular endoskeletal distal component , the method comprising:a) providing a plurality of longitudinal struts, each of the struts having a non-circular cross-sectional shape, each of the struts defining an interior side and an exterior side, proximal and distal ends, and a first thickness extending in dimension between the interior and exterior sides, and a first width transverse to the first thickness;b) providing a distal base having a proximal aspect and a distal aspect, the base adapted to couple relative to the modular endoskeletal distal component;c) providing a plurality of separable elements adapted to be received on at least an interior side of the proximal end of the struts, the separable elements having a second width greater than the first width of the struts;d) securing the spatial relationship of the struts in relation to the base; ande) coupling the plurality of separable elements to cover ...

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13-01-2022 дата публикации

Wearable robotic device for moving a user

Номер: US20220008226A1

A robotic device (100) for the movement of a user, said robotic device (100) comprising an interface frame (105) arranged to connect the robotic device (100) to a lower limbs or to a prosthesis of lower limbs, said interface frame (105) being integral to an axis x, a lower portion (110) integral to an axis y, a resilient element (140) having a first end (141) connected to the interface frame (105) and a second end (142) connected to the lower portion (110), said resilient element (140) being arranged to deform as a function of an angular variation θ between the axis x and the axis y, a switching device (120) comprising a first element (121), connected to the interface frame (105), and a second element (122), connected to the lower portion (110), said first and second element (121,122) arranged to carry out a relative movement s as a function of the angular variation θ between the axis x and the axis y. In particular, the robotic device (100) is configured in such a way that when the relative movement s is less than a predetermined threshold value s* and the angular variation θ increases, the robotic device (100) is in a first configuration and the resilient element (140) deforms storing elastic energy, said switching device (120) being configured in such a way that in the first configuration the relative movement s can take place only in one direction of motion, and that when the relative movements is equal to the predetermined threshold value s*, the robotic device (100) passes in a second configuration and the resilient element (140) releases elastic energy creating an angular moment Mel arranged to oppose the increasing of the angular variation θ.

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12-01-2017 дата публикации

Method and System for Controlling Walking of Wearable Boot

Номер: US20170007426A1
Автор: Shin Wan Jae
Принадлежит: HYUNDAI MOTOR COMPANY

Disclosed are systems and methods for controlling walking of a wearable robot, which provide walking assistive power as if something were pulling the wearer of the robot from the front or pushing the wearer from the back, by applying the force of a virtual spring, whereby the wearer may comfortably walk. The systems for controlling walking of the robot include: a walking mode determination unit configured to determine whether the robot is walking; a virtual spring force calculation unit configured to calculate the force of a virtual spring of which one end is connected to the robot and the other end is connected to a target point in front of the robot based on the walking direction; and a joint driving unit configured to drive each joint of the robot using torque calculated based on the force of the virtual spring, which is calculated by the virtual spring force calculation unit. 1. A system for controlling walking of a robot , comprising:a walking mode determination unit configured to determine whether the robot is walking;a virtual spring force calculation unit configured to calculate force of a virtual spring of which one end is connected to the robot and the other end is connected to a target point located in front of the robot based on a walking direction of the robot, when it is determined by the walking mode determination unit that the robot is walking; anda joint driving unit configured to drive joints of the robot using torque calculated based on the force of the virtual spring, which is calculated by the virtual spring force calculation unit.2. The system of claim 1 , wherein the walking mode determination unit is configured to determine that the robot is walking when the robot is converted from a two foot support state to a one foot support state claim 1 , and when speed of the robot is equal to or greater than predetermined reference speed.3. The system of claim 1 , wherein the virtual spring force calculation unit is configured to calculate the target ...

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12-01-2017 дата публикации

NON-CONTACT CAPACITIVE SENSING SYSTEM FOR ROBOTIC LOWER-LIMB PROSTHESIS

Номер: US20170007427A1
Принадлежит:

A non-contact capacitive sensing system for robotic lower-limb prosthesis, comprising a sensing front end, a signal sampling unit and a signal processing unit. The sensing front end is composed of capacitance electrodes inside the prosthetic socket, and the capacitance electrodes locate between the prosthetic socket and the stump sock. Each capacitance electrode forms a capacitor with the human body. The signal sampling unit is composed of the CTD module and the control module. The CTD module measures capacitance values by calculating the ratio of discharge-and-recharge cycles between the under-test capacitors and the reference capacitor. The signal processing unit comprises the filter module and the communication module. The capacitive sensing system is highly repeatable in signals, resistant to sweat, and reliably dressed on a human body. The system performs well regardless of residual limb length and residual muscle strength. It can be widely used in the field of robotic lower-limb prosthesis. 1. A non-contact capacitive sensing system for a robotic prosthesis , comprising: a sensing front end configured to form coupling capacitors with a human body; a signal sampling unit configured to convert capacitance values of the coupling capacitors to digitalized signals; and a signal processing unit configured to regulate the digitalized signals sampled by the signal sampling unit and transmit the regulated signals to subsequent processors;the sensing front end is composed of capacitance electrodes with multi channels, each of which is placed between a prosthetic socket and a stump sock, coupling with the human body to form the coupling capacitors; the capacitance electrodes are adhered to the outer surface of the stump sock and insulated from the inner surface of the prosthetic socket with insulated tapes; all electrodes are connected to the signal sampling unit with shielding lines;the signal sampling unit comprises a CTD module and a control module; the CTD module, ...

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14-01-2016 дата публикации

Articulated mechanism, finger, and hand

Номер: US20160008146A1
Принадлежит: THK Co Ltd

An articulated mechanism system includes a plurality of fingers (articulated mechanisms) arranged in parallel, each of which has a mounting member, a first digital part rotatably connected to the mounting member by a first connecting part, a second digital part rotatably connected to the first digital part by a second connecting part, and a first driving part rotatably connected to the second digital part by a fourth connecting part and connected to a third connecting part. By extruding the third connecting part toward the fourth connecting part, the first digital part and the second digital part are integrally rotated about the first connecting part, or the second digital part is rotated about the second connecting part when the rotation of the first digital part is blocked. The third connecting parts are driven by a single driving mechanism for the same distance and in the same direction at a time.

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11-01-2018 дата публикации

HYDRAULIC VALVE

Номер: US20180008434A1
Принадлежит: OTTO BOCK HEALTHCARE GMBH

A valve includes a case comprising a pin bore, a pin configured to move axially in the pin bore, wherein the pin seals the pin bore, a first channel in communication with the pin bore, a second channel in communication with the pin bore, wherein the second channel comprises a restrictor at a location offset from the first channel, a third channel in communication with the pin bore, wherein the third channel comprises a check valve, and the second channel and third channel are in communication with each other. The valve can be a miniature valve that is used in the control of hydraulic fluid in prosthesis, such as a prosthetic ankle joint. 1. A valve , comprising:a case comprising a pin bore;a pin configured to move axially in the pin bore, wherein the pin seals the pin bore;a first channel in communication with the pin bore;a second channel in communication with the pin bore wherein the second channel comprises a restrictor at a location offset from the first channel;a third channel in communication with the pin bore, wherein the third channel comprises a check valve, and the second channel and third channel are in communication with each other.2. The valve of claim 1 , wherein the case comprises a partly bored hole claim 1 , and an insert is placed in the partly bored hole claim 1 , and the pin bore is in the axial center of the insert.3. The valve of claim 1 , wherein the case comprises a partly bored hole claim 1 , and an insert is placed in the partly bored hole claim 1 , and the pin bore is in the axial center of the insert claim 1 , and the insert includes an annular space around the periphery of the insert and a plurality of holes equidistantly spaced around the annulus claim 1 , wherein the holes extend from the annular space to the pin bore.4. The valve of claim 1 , wherein the case comprises a partly bored hole claim 1 , and an insert is placed in the partly bored hole claim 1 , and the pin bore is in the axial center of the insert claim 1 , and the insert ...

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11-01-2018 дата публикации

Prosthetic suspension mounting assembly

Номер: US20180008435A1
Автор: H. Lee Mantelmacher
Принадлежит: H. Lee Mantelmacher

A prosthetic suspension-mounting system which employs an improved flathead bolt and socket centering cup combination for securement of an-amputee-limb enveloping liner within a prosthesis. The liner has a strap fixedly attached on the bottom end of the liner by a flathead bolt. The mounting system also includes a containment socket for seating the liner in the prosthesis using the head of the flathead bolt as a bearing surface against a floor of the socket. The containment socket has a slot there through at a position corresponding to the strap of the liner. The socket is provided with a disk-shaped recess having a flat floor, and the liner is provided with a distal flathead bolt having a flat head to provide a direct bearing surface against the floor of the socket. This provides a delimited bearing surface to keep the liner substantially centered within the prosthesis while still affording a lateral degree of freedom to avoid concentration of lateral forces.

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09-01-2020 дата публикации

Electromagnetic locking element for a joint orthosis or a joint prosthesis

Номер: US20200008960A1
Автор: Arno Mecklenburg
Принадлежит: Ottobock SE and Co KGaA

An electromagnetic locking element for locking a joint orthosis or joint prosthesis such as a knee orthosis or knee prosthesis. The electromagnetic locking element includes a bistable solenoid with at least one coil and at least one permanent magnet, a pin, which can be retracted and extended with the aid of the solenoid for locking the joint, one or several electrical energy stores such as capacitors, and an electrical control system, which, with the aid of semiconductor switches, discharges the energy store or stores via the at least one coil of the solenoid in such a way that the pin is extended.

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08-01-2015 дата публикации

METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR CONTROL OF A PROSTHETIC

Номер: US20150012110A1
Принадлежит:

A prosthetic device control apparatus includes at least one sensor worn by a user. The sensor(s) determines a user's movement. A control module is in communication with the sensor(s). The control module communicates movement information to a prosthetic. A method for controlling a prosthetic device includes sensing a user's movement, communicating the movement through a control module to a prosthetic device; and controlling the movement of a prosthetic device. 1. A prosthetic device control apparatus comprising:at least one inertial sensor adapted to be worn by a user, the at least one inertial_sensor detecting body movements that are indicative of a desired movement of a prosthetic device; anda control module in communication with the at least one sensor and receiving at least one signal based on the detected body movements therefrom, the control module having a plurality of user selectable control modes, each user selectable control mode defining a different motion for the prosthetic device, the plurality of user selectable control modes including at least a bulk control mode and a finesse control mode;wherein the control module commands a first prosthetic actuator to control movement of the prosthetic device based on the detected body movements indicated by the at least one signal from the at least one inertial sensor to achieve bulk movement of the prosthetic device when the bulk control mode has been selected, thereby moving the prosthetic device into the desired position of the prosthetic device; andwherein the control module commands a second of prosthetic actuator that is different than the first prosthetic actuator to control hand movement of the prosthetic device based on a signal from the same at least one inertial sensor used to control the first prosthetic actuator to achieve finesse movement of the prosthetic device when the finesse control mode has been selected, thereby manipulating the prosthetic hand through hand movement of the prosthetic device.2. ...

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08-01-2015 дата публикации

Prosthetic Pin Locking Mechanism with Vacuum Tunnels

Номер: US20150012112A1
Автор: Gudni Ingimarsson
Принадлежит: OSSUR HF

A pin lock for a prosthetic device in a vacuum assisted suspension system includes a pin defining a longitudinally elongate bore and at least one passageway extending obliquely relative to the bore and communicating therewith at a proximal end of the pin. The pin lock also includes a locking mechanism having a receiving port arranged to receive the pin and a channel located at a distal end of the receiving port and adapted to communicate with the bore to exhaust air through the pin therefrom.

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08-01-2015 дата публикации

APPARATUS FOR COUPLING PROSTHETIC COMPONENTS HAVING ANGULAR AND TRANSLATIONAL OFFSET

Номер: US20150012113A1
Автор: CELEBI DOGAN
Принадлежит:

An prosthetic alignment device. In one embodiment, the prosthetic alignment device includes a first component having a first end portion configured to be coupled to one of a prosthesis or a residual limb and a second end portion having a curved channel extending along a curved channel axis; a second component extending along a second central axis comprising a first end portion configured to be coupled to the other one of the prosthesis or the residual limb and a second end portion comprising a curved bar that extends along a curved bar axis, the curved bar positioned within the curved channel so as to be slidable along the curved channel axis in first and second opposite directions so that the first and second components can be selectively adjusted to a plurality of relative positions. 1. A prosthetic alignment device comprising: a first end portion configured to be coupled to one of a prosthesis or a residual limb; and', 'a second end portion comprising a curved channel extending along a curved channel axis between opposite lateral side surfaces of the first component;, 'a first component extending along a first central axis comprising a first end portion configured to be coupled to the other one of the prosthesis or the residual limb; and', 'a second end portion comprising a curved bar that extends along a curved bar axis;, 'a second component extending along a second central axis comprisingthe curved bar slidably disposed within the curved channel to couple the first and second components together, the curved bar slidable within the curved channel so as to be slid along the curved channel axis in first and second opposite directions so that the first and second components can be selectively adjusted to a plurality of relative positions, the plurality of relative positions comprising: (1) a first relative position in which the first and second central axes are parallel to one another; and (2) a second relative position in which the first and second central axes ...

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15-01-2015 дата публикации

METHOD FOR CHECKING CERAMIC BALL HEADS FOR HIP-JOINT PROSTHESES

Номер: US20150013469A1
Принадлежит: Ceram Tec GmbH

The invention relates to a method for checking ceramic ball heads () for hip-joint prostheses which have a receiving space () with a conical side face with a clamping cone angle γ and a cone inlet () and are subjected to a pressure in order to check areas of the receiving space (). To ensure that all the checked ball heads () also remain functionally ready for relevant, oblique in vivo load situations without suffering damage, it is proposed that only the area of the cone inlet () is subjected to a radial force perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the ball head (). 110.-. (canceled)11. A method comprising checking a ceramic ball head for a hip-joint prostheses , which has a receiving space with a conical side face with a clamping cone angle γ and a cone inlet and is subjected to a pressure for testing areas of the receiving space , wherein only the area of the cone inlet is subjected to a radial force perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the ball head.12. A method according to claim 11 , wherein a conical sleeve with a cone angle α is pressed into the receiving space for the checking step claim 11 , wherein the cone angle α is greater than the clamping cone angle γ.13. A method according to claim 12 , wherein the cone angle α is selected in the range of from 7° to 30° claim 12 , and the difference between clamping cone angle γ and cone angle α is between a minimum of 2° and a maximum of 25°.14. A method according to claim 13 , wherein the cone angle α is 18°.15. A method according to claim 12 , wherein the sleeve is closed on the circumferential surface thereof.16. A method according to claim 15 , wherein the sleeve comprises a copper alloy.17. A method according to claim 16 , wherein the copper alloy is brass.18. A method according to claim 13 , wherein a conical pressure stamp with a cone angle α identical to that of the sleeve is pressed axially with a force F into the sleeve.19. A method according to claim 18 , wherein the friction between sleeve and ...

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03-02-2022 дата публикации

Method And System For Providing Proprioceptive Feedback And Functionality Mitigating Limb Pathology

Номер: US20220031479A1
Принадлежит:

Proprioceptive feedback is provided in a residual limb of a person that includes forming a linkage between a pair of agonist and antagonist muscles, forming a sliding surface over which the agonist and antagonist muscles slide. The sliding surface can include a synovial sleeve, a bridge formed between the distal ends of bones, or a fixture that is osseointegrated into the bone. The invention also includes a system for transdermal electrical communication in a person that includes a percutaneous access device, a sensory device that communicates signals between a muscle and the percutaneous device, and a stimulation device in communication with the percutaneous access device. In another embodiment, a closed-loop functional stimulation system restores lost functionality to a person that suffers from impairment of a neurological control system or at least partial loss of a limb. 1. A method of providing proprioceptive feedback in a residual limb of a subject , comprising the steps of:a) forming a sliding surface at a residual limb of a subject; andb) forming a linkage between a pair of agonist and antagonist muscles that traverses the sliding surface, whereby contraction of one of the muscles of the pair causes elongation of the other of the pair, thereby providing proprioceptive feedback to the subject.2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the sliding surface is formed at a distal end of a bone of the residual limb.3. The method of claim 2 , wherein the sliding surface is transverse to a plane in which major longitudinal axes of the linked pair of agonist and antagonist muscles of the residual limb lie.4. The method of claim 1 , wherein the sliding surface is a synovial sleeve attached to a bone of the residual limb.5. The method of claim 4 , wherein the synovial sleeve is at a side portion of the bone.6. The method of claim 4 , wherein the synovial sleeve is at the distal end of the bone.7. The method of claim 1 , wherein a plurality of sliding surfaces are formed claim ...

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18-01-2018 дата публикации

MOTOR-ACTIVATED MULTI-FUNCTIONAL WRIST ORTHOTIC

Номер: US20180014744A1
Принадлежит: PURDUE RESEARCH FOUNDATION

A multifunctional wrist orthotic comprising an electromyography (EMG) sensor having at least two electrodes for attachment to a wrist of a user, an intertial measurement sensor (IMU), a microcontroller unit (e.g., a Arduino® Mini) connected to the IMU, a power supply unit. The microcontroller unit is configured to perform two-tiered gesture recognition, with the first tier comprising a fine gesture sensed by the EMG sensor and the second tier comprising a gross gesture sensed by the IMU sensor. 1. A wrist orthotic , comprising:a rigid housing formed to fit around a portion of a forearm, wrist, and a portion of a hand of a user;a plurality of flexible straps for securing the housing to the user;an electromyography (EMG) sensor mounted to the housing and having at least two electrodes for attachment to the pronator muscle of a wrist of the user;an interial measurement unit (IMU) mounted to the housing;a microcontroller unit mounted to the housing and connected to the IMU; anda power supply unit mounted to the housing.2. The wrist orthotic of claim 1 , wherein the power supply unit is a battery.3. The wrist orthotic of claim 1 , wherein the a first electrode is connected to the wrist near a pronator muscle of the user.4. The wrist orthotic of claim 1 , wherein the microcontroller unit is configured to perform two-tiered gesture recognition.5. The wrist orthotic of claim 4 , wherein the first tier comprises a fine gesture sensed by the EMG sensor due to supination-pronation of the user's wrist and the second tier comprises a gross gesture sensed by the IMU sensor.6. The wrist orthotic of claim 5 , wherein a gross gesture of the two-tiered gesture recognition includes a motion comprising moving a hand of the user toward the user body then away from the user body.7. The wrist orthotic of claim 5 , wherein a gross gesture of the two-tiered gesture recognition includes a motion comprising moving a hand of the user away from the user body then toward the user body.8. The ...

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21-01-2016 дата публикации

APPARATUS FOR SENSING AND MEASURING PRESSURE AND/OR SHEAR COMPONENTS OF A FORCE AT AN INTERFACE BETWEEN TWO SURFACES

Номер: US20160015311A1
Автор: Jiang Liudi
Принадлежит:

Apparatus () for sensing and measuring and/or shear components of a force at an interface between two surfaces, which apparatus () comprises: (i) at least one flexible means () for receiving the pressure and/or shear components of the force; and (ii) transducer means () for producing electrical signals consequent upon movement of the flexible means () in response to the pressure and/or shear components of the force, and the apparatus () being such that: (iii) the flexible means () comprises first and second electrode parts () which are spaced apart by the flexible means (); (iv) the first and second electrode parts () move solely towards each other as a result of the pressure component of the force being applied to the flexible means (); and (v) the first and second electrode parts () move towards and parallel to each other as a result of the shear component of the force being applied to the flexible means ().

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18-01-2018 дата публикации

PROSTHETIC AND ORTHOTIC DEVICES HAVING MAGNETORHEOLOGICAL ELASTOMER SPRING WITH CONTROLLABLE STIFFNESS

Номер: US20180014950A1
Принадлежит:

A prosthetic or orthotic device includes a body configured to support at least a portion of a human limb of a user wearing the prosthetic or orthotic device. The device can also include a shock absorption member coupled to the body. The shock absorption member includes one or more magnetorheological elastomer (MRE) springs disposed between a first portion of the body and a second portion of the body. The one or more MRE springs are selectively actuatable to vary a stiffness of the shock absorption member via the application of a magnetic flux, thereby adjusting a stiffness of the body of the prosthetic or orthotic device to a level corresponding to an activity level of the user. 1. (canceled)2. A prosthetic or orthotic device with movable members , comprising:first and second members configured to support at least a portion of a human limb of a user wearing the prosthetic or orthotic device; and a first component having a first end and a second end, the first component coupled to the first member;', 'a second component having a first end and a second end, the second member coupled to the second member;', 'a first spring coupling the first end of the first component to the first end of the second component and a second spring coupling the second end of the first component to the second end of second component, the first and second springs each comprising a magnetorheological elastomer (MRE) material; and', 'an inductive coil configured to apply a magnetic flux to the first and second springs,', 'wherein the second component is movable relative to the first component,', 'wherein the magnetic flux is configured to actuate the first and second springs to vary a force required to move the second member relative to the first member., 'a shock absorption module comprising3. The prosthetic or orthotic device of claim 2 , wherein the first component comprises a magnetic core.4. The prosthetic or orthotic device of claim 2 , wherein the first component is C-shaped or U-shaped ...

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21-01-2016 дата публикации

HAND EXOSKELETON DEVICE

Номер: US20160015590A1

In a hand exoskeleton device, according to a three-layered sliding spring mechanism, the motion of the device is changed by a single drive mechanism to transmit power to the metacarpophalangeal, proximal and distal interphalangeal joints of a human finger, thereby enabling support of the daily activity motions of the finger. According to the hand exoskeleton device, when compared with a conventional device, there can be realized a device which is small in size and weight and is capable of supporting the gripping motions of the human finger. The hand exoskeleton device is characterized in that the three joints of the finger can be bent and extended by the single drive mechanism and it can transmit large drive power. Further, the device body is flexible, thereby enabling safe movement.

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17-01-2019 дата публикации

PROSTHETIC DEVICE, SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR INCREASING VACUUM ATTACHMENT

Номер: US20190015223A1
Принадлежит:

A prosthetic system includes a prosthetic foot defining an upper surface and having a flexible configuration and a pump system attached to the prosthetic foot. The pump system includes a pump mechanism defining a fluid chamber having variable configuration and an actuating part. The actuating part is arranged to selectively engage with and separate a distance from the upper surface of the foot plate to move the pump mechanism between a first position in which a volume of the fluid chamber is zero or near-zero and a second position in which the volume of the fluid chamber is expanded relative to the first position. The volume of the fluid chamber increases when the actuating part moves away from the upper surface of the foot plate. 1. A prosthetic system comprising:a prosthetic foot including a foot plate defining an upper surface and having a flexible configuration; anda pump system attached to the prosthetic foot, the pump system including a pump mechanism defining a fluid chamber having a variable configuration and an actuating part arranged to selectively engage with and separate a distance from the upper surface of the foot plate to move the pump mechanism between a first position in which a volume of the fluid chamber is zero or near-zero and a second position in which the volume of the fluid chamber is expanded relative to the first position, wherein the volume of the fluid chamber increases when the actuating part moves away from the upper surface of the foot plate.2. The prosthetic system of claim 1 , wherein the volume of the fluid chamber increases as the prosthetic foot moves from a heel strike toward a foot strike.3. The prosthetic system of claim 1 , wherein the actuating part moves away from the upper surface of the foot plate during a toe strike of the prosthetic foot.4. The prosthetic system of claim 1 , wherein the volume of the fluid chamber deceases when the actuating part engages with the upper surface of the foot plate.5. The prosthetic system ...

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21-01-2021 дата публикации

Assistance Device and Control Method Therefor

Номер: US20210015637A1
Автор: SUN Xiaojun
Принадлежит:

An assistance device is described to assist a joint motion of a lower limb. The assistance device includes a driving part, an elastic part, and a crank mechanism. The driving part includes a motor and a transmission mechanism to change a speed of the motor and converts a rotational motion of the motor into a linear motion. The elastic part includes at least: a series spring provided in series between the transmission mechanism and the crank mechanism, a first parallel spring provided between the driving part and the ankle part, and a second parallel spring provided between the ankle part and the foot part. The crank mechanism is provided between the driving part and the foot part and converts the linear motion to a rotational motion while changing a deceleration coefficient according to an ankle angle. 1. An assistance device to assist a joint motion of a lower limb , comprising:a driving part which comprises a motor and a transmission mechanism to change a speed of the motor, and converts a rotational motion of the motor into a linear motion;an elastic part which alleviates an impact from an object through a foot part and accumulates an impact force or self-gravity by compression, and releases an accumulated energy by stretching to apply an energizing force for motion assistance; anda crank mechanism which is provided between the driving part and the foot part, and converts the linear motion to a rotational motion while changing a deceleration coefficient according to an ankle angle.2. The assistance device according to claim 1 , further comprising a control part which adjusts torque of the motor by estimating a moving situation of a user within a walking cycle and controlling the driving part according to an estimated moving situation.3. The assistance device according to claim 2 , further comprising a sensor which detects a relationship between the assistance device and the object and outputs a signal claim 2 ,wherein the control part analyzes the signal from the ...

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21-01-2021 дата публикации

SINGLE SPOOL VALVE/MOTOR CONTROL FOR BIDIRECTIONAL MOVEMENT OF HYDRAULIC PROSTHETIC AND HALL EFFECT SENSOR FOR FORCE MEASUREMENT

Номер: US20210015638A1
Принадлежит:

A hydraulic prosthetic device has upper and lower portions and a hydraulic cylinder coupled thereto for damping relative motion. The cylinder has a movable piston and a first and second chamber. A three-way valve includes a housing and a movable portion cooperating to define a hydraulic circuit. The movable portion has a master port, an inlet port and an outlet port, and the housing has an inlet opening, an outlet opening, and a master opening each positioned to fluidly communicate with the respective port. The inlet port and/or the inlet opening, and the outlet port and/or the outlet opening are shaped such that movement of the movable portion of the valve relative to the housing varies a resistance to the fluid flow related to movement or the prosthetic portions in both directions. 1. A hydraulic prosthetic with control of bidirectional movement , comprising:a prosthetic having an upper portion and a lower portion movably connected to the upper portion;a hydraulic cylinder having a movable piston and a first chamber and a second chamber, the hydraulic cylinder coupled to the upper and lower portions of the prosthetic such that movement of the lower portion relative to the upper portion in a first direction causes the first chamber to reduce in size and the second chamber to expand and movement of the lower portion relative to the upper portion in a second direction causes the first chamber to expand and the second camber to reduce in size; a housing and a movable portion that is movable relative to the housing, the housing and movable portion cooperating to define a hydraulic circuit;', 'the movable portion having a master port, an inlet port and an outlet port, the master port being in fluid communication with the inlet and outlet ports;', 'the housing having an inlet opening positioned to selectively fluidly communicate with the inlet port of the movable portion, an outlet opening positioned to selectively fluidly communicate with the outlet port of the movable ...

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21-01-2021 дата публикации

METHOD FOR CONTROLLING AN ARTIFICIAL ORTHOTIC OR PROSTHETIC KNEE JOINT

Номер: US20210015639A1
Автор: Albrecht-Laatsch Erik
Принадлежит: Ottobock SE & Co. KGaA

The invention relates to a method for controlling an artificial orthotic or prosthetic knee joint, on which a lower leg component is arranged and which is assigned a resistance device having at least one actuator, by means of which the bending resistance is modified depending on sensor data that is determined during use of the orthotic or prosthetic knee joint by means of a sensor, wherein the absolute angle of the lower leg component is determined exclusively by means of at least one inertial sensor, the angle determined is compared with at least one threshold value, and the bending resistance is modified when the threshold value is reached. 12453317457. A method for controlling an artificial orthotic or prosthetic knee joint () , on which a lower leg component ( , ) is arranged and which is provided with a resistance device () having at least one actuator () , by means of which the bending resistance is modified as a function of sensor data which are determined by means of a sensor () during use of the orthotic or prosthetic joint , characterized in that the absolute angle of the lower leg component ( , ) is determined exclusively by means of at least one inertial sensor () , the angle determined is compared with at least one threshold value , and the bending resistance is modified when the threshold value is reached.245725. The method as claimed in claim 1 , characterized in that an angular velocity of the lower leg component ( claim 1 , ) is calculated from the sensor data of the at least one inertial sensor () claim 1 , and the bending resistance is reduced only when the angular velocity is not equal to zero.3745. The method as claimed in or claim 1 , characterized in that the absolute angle is determined exclusively by means of one or more inertial sensors () claim 1 , which is or are fastened on the lower leg component ( claim 1 , ) or on an orthotic or prosthetic component fastened distally thereon.4. The method as claimed in one of the preceding claims ...

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15-01-2015 дата публикации

METHOD FOR CONTROLLING AN ARTIFICIAL ORTHOTIC OR PROSTHETIC KNEE JOINT

Номер: US20150018972A1
Автор: Albrecht-Laatsch Erik
Принадлежит: OTTO BOCK HEALTHCARE GMBH

The invention relates to a method for controlling an artificial orthotic or prosthetic knee joint, on which a lower leg component is arranged and which is assigned a resistance device having at least one actuator, by means of which the bending resistance is modified depending on sensor data that is determined during use of the orthotic or prosthetic knee joint by means of a sensor, wherein the absolute angle of the lower leg component is determined exclusively by means of at least one inertial sensor, the angle determined is compared with at least one threshold value, and the bending resistance is modified when the threshold value is reached. 1. A method for controlling an artificial orthotic or prosthetic knee joint , on which a lower leg component is arranged , the method comprising:providing the orthotic or prosthetic knee joint with at least one inertial sensor and a resistance device, the resistance device having at least one actuator;determining an absolute angle of the lower leg component exclusively using sensor data from the at least one inertial sensor;comparing the determined absolute angle with at least one threshold value;modifying a bending resistance with the resistance device when the threshold value is reached.2. The method as claimed in claim 1 , further comprising:calculating an angular velocity of the lower leg component using the sensor data of the at least one inertial sensor;reducing the bending resistance only when the angular velocity is not equal to zero.3. The method as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the absolute angle is determined exclusively using one or more inertial sensors claim 1 , which is or are fastened on the lower leg component or on an orthotic or prosthetic component fastened distally thereon.4. The method as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the absolute angle is determined using at least one of 2D or 3D magnetic field sensors claim 1 , 2D or 3D acceleration sensors claim 1 , and 1D claim 1 , 2D or 3D gyroscopes.5. The method as ...

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15-01-2015 дата публикации

MODULAR PROSTHETIC DEVICES AND PROSTHESIS SYSTEMS

Номер: US20150018974A1
Автор: Dillingham Timothy R.
Принадлежит:

An adjustable prosthesis system for a residual limb includes: an adjustable outer shell having a bottom, an adjustable inner volume, and an adjustable inner shape; at least one closure component attached to the outer shell and adapted to adjust the width of the inner volume and/or inner shape; an inner liner adapted to receive the residual limb and to be inserted in the inner volume; and an adjustable connector having a proximal end adjustably connected to a distal end of the outer shell and adapted to provide concurrently for a plurality of directional adjustments and/or angular adjustments of a position of the distal end of the outer shell relative to the proximal end of the connector, a distal end of the connector adapted to connect to a prosthetic device, wherein adjustments of the width(s) and the connector provide for a custom-like fit of the prosthesis on the residual limb. 1. An adjustable prosthesis system for a residual limb , comprising:an adjustable outer shell having a bottom, an adjustable inner volume, and an adjustable inner shape, each of the adjustable inner volume and the adjustable inner shape having a width;at least one closure component attached to the adjustable outer shell and adapted to adjust the width of at least one of the adjustable inner volume and the adjustable inner shape of the adjustable outer shell;an inner liner adapted to receive the residual limb and to be inserted in the adjustable inner volume of the adjustable outer shell; andan adjustable connector comprisingan upper plate adapted to adjustably connect to the adjustable outer shell,a lower plate below the upper plate and adapted to adjustably connect to the upper plate and to a shank or an other prosthetic device, anda plurality of connecting fasteners adapted to adjustably connect the lower plate to the upper plate,the adjustable connector having a proximal end adjustably connected to a distal end of the adjustable outer shell and adapted to provide concurrently for a ...

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28-01-2016 дата публикации

ORTHOPEDIC INTERFACE

Номер: US20160022442A1
Принадлежит: OTTO BOCK HEALTHCARE GMBH

The invention relates to an orthopedic interface () comprising a planar 3D textile () having a top () and a bottom (), which are held at a distance from each other by supporting threads () and are connected to each other, wherein the bottom () of the spaced knitted fabric () is configured for resting on the skin of an interface user. The side of the bottom () facing the skin is provided with an adhesive coaling () at least in some regions. 1. An orthopedic interface for an orthotic or prosthetic device , comprising:a three dimensional (3D) textile with an outer surface and an inner surface wherein each of said outer surface and said inner surface are textiles and wherein a layer of air is positioned between said textiles of said outer surface and said inner surface;supporting threads, wherein said outer surface and said inner surface of said 3D textile are held at a distance from each other and connected to each other by said supporting threads; andan electrically conductive coating provided at least partially on said inner surface of said 3D textile configured to bear on skin of an interface user.2. The orthopedic interface as claimed in claim 1 , wherein said outer surface is configured to face away from the skin of said interface user claim 1 , and wherein said outer surface is at least partially covered with said coating.3. The orthopedic interface as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the coating is composed of a material selected from the group consisting of silicone claim 1 , polyurethane and a copolymer.4. The orthopedic interface as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the electrically conductive coating is adhesive.5. The orthopedic interface as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the coating is applied in multiple areas which are set apart from one another.6. The orthopedic interface as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the coating is applied over said inner surface in said inner surface's entirety.7. The orthopedic interface as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the coating is has a ...

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26-01-2017 дата публикации

Vacuum prosthesis with force sensing member

Номер: US20170020694A1
Автор: Michael E. Tompkins
Принадлежит: Hanger Inc

A prosthetic device includes a socket assembly defining a cavity and configured to receive a portion of a residual limb of a user within the cavity, a force sensing member configured to detect forces applied to the residual limb at a plurality of locations about the portion of the residual limb and generate signals based on the detected force, a vacuum system in fluid communication with the socket and configured to control an amount of vacuum applied to the cavity, and a controller coupled to the force sensing member and the vacuum system. The controller is configured to receive the signals from the force sensing member and control operation of the vacuum system during use of the prosthetic device by the user based at least in part on the signals received from the force sensing member.

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25-01-2018 дата публикации

PROSTHETIC SOCKETS WITH SENSORS

Номер: US20180020973A1
Принадлежит:

A system and method are described for profiling a distribution of forces transferred from the body weight and the residual limb of a wearer of a prosthetic socket through the socket. The system may include a prosthetic socket, a sensor network comprising multiple sensors coupled with the prosthetic socket in a pattern defining multiple internal regions within the prosthetic socket, and a processor coupled with the sensor network and configured to receive sensed data from the sensor network, divide the sensed data into groups corresponding to the multiple internal regions within the prosthetic socket, and process the sensed data to provide force distribution profile data corresponding to the force distribution profile. 1. A system for profiling a distribution of forces applied to a prosthetic socket by a residual limb of a wearer of the socket , the system comprising: a longitudinal portion, comprising multiple struts;', 'a proximal portion, comprising at least one proximal brim member coupled with proximal ends of the multiple struts;', 'a distal portion, comprising a distal base coupled with distal ends of the multiple struts; and', 'an adjustment member coupled with at least one of the proximal portion, the longitudinal portion or the distal portion, configured to adjust the prosthetic socket to alter a force distribution profile within the prosthetic socket;, 'a prosthetic socket, comprisinga sensor network comprising multiple sensors coupled with the prosthetic socket in a pattern defining multiple internal regions within the prosthetic socket; anda processor coupled with the sensor network and configured to receive sensed data from the sensor network, divide the sensed data into groups corresponding to the multiple internal regions within the prosthetic socket, and process the sensed data to provide force distribution profile data corresponding to the force distribution profile.2. The system of claim 1 , wherein the processor is directly attached to the ...

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25-01-2018 дата публикации

Modular Prosthetic Sockets and Method for Making Same

Номер: US20180021153A1
Принадлежит: LIM Innovations, Inc.

A prosthetic socket for a residual limb of the lower extremity or upper extremity of an individual person is provided. The residual limb has particular dimensions and anatomical contours; the prosthetic socket has dimensions and contours that fit the dimensions and contours of the residual limb. The prosthetic socket may also fit in a manner that is biomechanically appropriate for the individual. The prosthetic socket may be an assembly from groups of components that include (a) struts arranged longitudinally with respect to the residual limb, (b) proximal brim members arranged proximally to the struts and connected thereto; and (c) distal socket members disposed at the distal base of the prosthetic socket. The socket components within these groups may be modular in that they can vary with respect to dimensions and/or contours, and yet have common connecting features that permit assembly of the components together to form the prosthetic socket. 1. A modular prosthetic socket for a residual limb of a human extremity for use with a modular endoskeletal distal component , the socket comprising:a) at least two longitudinal struts, each of the struts having a non-circular cross-sectional shape, each strut having proximal and distal ends;b) a distal base having a proximal aspect and a distal aspect, the base assembled in fixed relation to the struts and adapted to couple the struts to the modular endoskeletal distal component; andc) a distal cup positioned at the proximal aspect of the base, the distal cup having a tapered, concave interior at its distal end, the distal end smaller than the base and adapted to receive the residual limb.2. The modular prosthetic socket of claim 1 , wherein:the struts have an interior aspect facing radially inward and an exterior aspect facing radially outward, and the struts are rotatable relative to the base such that the interior aspect may be angularly displaced.3. The modular prosthetic socket of claim 1 , wherein:the struts have an ...

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10-02-2022 дата публикации

PROSTHETIC ATTACHMENT SYSTEM AND CORRESPONDING LOCK ASSEMBLY

Номер: US20220039974A1
Принадлежит:

A prosthetic attachment system and corresponding lock assembly for connecting a distal end of a prosthetic liner to a distal end of a prosthetic socket. The lock assembly includes a base arranged to be supported by the distal end of the prosthetic socket, and defining a bore. An attachment pin is arranged to be carried by the prosthetic liner and insertable through the bore. A lock mechanism is arranged to be carried by the base and is rotatable about a rotation axis. The lock mechanism includes a control knob extending outwardly from a side of the base. The attachment pin is arranged to interact with the lock mechanism cause the control knob to spin at least one projection of the control knob about the rotation axis. 1. A lock assembly for connecting a distal end of a prosthetic liner to a distal end of a prosthetic socket , the lock assembly comprising:a base arranged to be supported by the distal end of the prosthetic socket, and defining a pin bore;an attachment pin arranged to be carried by the prosthetic liner and insertable through the pin bore;a lock mechanism arranged to be carried by the base and rotatable about a rotation axis, the lock mechanism including a control knob extending outwardly from a side of the base and having at least one elongate projection extending in a direction transverse relative to the rotation axis;wherein the attachment pin is arranged to interact with the lock mechanism as the attachment pin moves distally through the pin bore, and to cause the control knob to spin the at least one elongate projection about the rotation axis;wherein the at least one elongate projection extends obliquely a predetermined distance from and relative to a side of the base without interference from the base.2. The lock assembly of claim 1 , wherein the lock mechanism is arranged so that the at least one projection of the control knob stops spinning about the rotation axis when the attachment pin is fully inserted in and/or through the pin bore to a ...

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10-02-2022 дата публикации

PROSTHESIS LINER

Номер: US20220039975A1
Принадлежит: Ottobock SE & Co. KGaA

The invention relates to a prosthesis liner with a base body made of an elastic inner material which comprises an open proximal end, a closed distal end opposite the proximal end, and a longitudinal extension, which extends from the proximal end to the distal end, a bi-elastic textile layer arranged on or in the liner material, and a connection region that is arranged and configured to be connected to a prosthesis socket, wherein the textile layer has, in a section that extends proximally from the connection region, at least one tension element by means of which the elasticity of the textile layer is reduced in the longitudinal direction of the base body. 1. A prosthesis liner witha base body made of an elastic liner material which comprises an open proximal end, a closed distal end opposite the proximal end, and a longitudinal extension, which extends from the proximal end to the distal end;a bi-elastic textile layer arranged on or in the liner material, anda connection region that is arranged and configured to be connected to a prosthesis socket;wherein the textile layer has, in a section that extends proximally from the connection region, at least one tension element by means of which the elasticity of the textile layer in the longitudinal direction of the base body is reduced.2. The prosthesis liner according to claim 1 , wherein the section preferably extends from the distal end claim 1 , wherein the connection region is preferably formed by a distal cap with at least one fastening element for fastening the prosthesis liner to a prosthesis socket.3. The prosthesis liner according to claim 1 , wherein the connection region is limited proximally by at least one sealing lip.4. The prosthesis liner according to claim 1 , wherein the at least one tension element extends into the connection region and/or wherein the textile layer also features at least one tension element in the connection region as well claim 1 , by way of which the elasticity of the textile layer ...

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24-01-2019 дата публикации

PROSTHETIC ANKLE JOINT MECHANISM

Номер: US20190021882A1
Принадлежит:

A self-aligning prosthetic foot and ankle assembly has an ankle unit pivotally mounting a foot component. The ankle unit contains a hydraulic piston and cylinder assembly having a piston which is linearly movable within a cylinder. The axis of the cylinder is coincident with a shin axis defined by a shin connection interface on the ankle unit. Bypass passages containing damping resistance control valves provide continuous hydraulic damping of dorsi and plantar ankle flexion, the unit being such that, over the major part of the range of damped movement, there is no resilient biasing in either the dorsi or the plantar direction. This confers a number of advantages, including stabilisation of standing, balance control, and improved stair-walking and ramp-walking. 137.-. (canceled)38. A prosthetic foot and ankle assembly comprising a combination of:a foot component, andan ankle joint mounted to the foot component and having a fixed range of dorsi-plantar flexion during walking, wherein a lower end of the ankle joint is pivotally mounted to the foot component at a pivotal connection about which the fixed range of dorsi-plantar flexion occurs, the ankle joint comprising a joint mechanism providing resistance to ankle flexion, wherein the joint mechanism comprises a hydraulic damper providing hydraulic damping and having a pair of variable-volume chambers and a valve arrangement controlling the flow of hydraulic fluid between the chambers, the valve arrangement comprising a first, locking valve having a first orifice and arranged to operate in a locked mode and in a yielding mode,wherein in the locked mode the first orifice is closed and the locking valve prevents flexion of the ankle joint and in the yielding mode the first orifice is open and allows flexion of the ankle joint.39. A prosthetic foot and ankle assembly as claimed in claim 38 , wherein the locking valve comprises a retaining mechanism for maintaining the locking valve in one or both of the locked and ...

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17-04-2014 дата публикации

Prosthetic or Robot Part

Номер: US20140107805A1
Автор: Edward William VARLEY
Принадлежит: RSL STEEPER GROUP Ltd

A prosthetic or robot part, comprising a base, a proximal and a distal. The proximal is mounted on the base so as to be rotatable thereabout in a given sense. The distal is mounted on the proximal so as to be rotatable thereabout in the same sense to effect a gripping action of the prosthetic or robot part. The proximal and the distal are rotatable in the opposite sense to release the grip. One part of a drive of the part is pivoted to the base about a base pivot axis. Another part of the drive is pivoted to the distal about a distal pivot axis. The distal is also pivoted to the proximal about the said distal pivot axis. Thus the proximal, the distal and the said another part of the drive are all pivotable relative to one another about the said distal pivot axis.

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23-01-2020 дата публикации

Prosthetic joint with cam locking mechanism

Номер: US20200022822A1
Принадлежит: Ossur Iceland ehf

A prosthetic joint can include a first attachment member and a second attachment member coupled to the first attachment member. The second attachment member can include a cylindrical chamber. The prosthetic joint can include a fixation system disposed within the cylindrical chamber comprising at least one cam. The prosthetic joint can have an unlocked configuration, wherein in the unlocked configuration the first attachment member and the second attachment member can rotate relative to each other. The prosthetic joint can have a locked configuration, wherein in the locked configuration the first attachment member is substantially prevented from rotating relative to the second attachment member.

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23-01-2020 дата публикации

Arm Prosthetic Device

Номер: US20200022824A1
Принадлежит:

A system for powering a prosthetic arm is disclosed. The system includes at least one internal battery located in the prosthetic arm, at least one external battery connected to the prosthetic arm, and a master controller configured to connect either the at least one internal battery or the at least one external battery to a power bus to power the prosthetic arm. 1. A method of actuating a brake system , the method comprising:actuating a motor, the motor operatively engaged with a cam rod;actuating a cam rod upon actuation of the motor;disengaging a first caliper from a first peripheral edge of a first brake rotor upon actuation of the cam rod such that the first brake rotor can freely rotate upon the disengaging; anddisengaging a second caliper from a second peripheral edge of a second brake rotor upon actuation of the cam rod such that the second brake rotor can freely rotate upon the disengaging.2. The method of claim 1 , further comprising actuating a clutch claim 1 , the clutch being operatively engaged with the motor and the cam rod such that the cam rod is actuated by the motor through the clutch.3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the disengaging the first caliper includes disengaging the first caliper from the first peripheral edge of the first brake rotor independently from the second peripheral edge of the second brake rotor.4. The method of claim 3 , wherein the disengaging the second caliper includes disengaging the second caliper from the second peripheral edge of the second brake rotor independently from the first peripheral edge of the first brake rotor.5. The method of claim 4 , wherein the disengaging the second caliper further includes disengaging the second caliper from the second peripheral edge of the second brake rotor wherein the second brake rotor has a different diameter from the first brake rotor.6. A method of actuating a brake system claim 4 , the method comprising:actuating a motor, the motor operatively engaged with a cam rod;actuating a ...

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23-01-2020 дата публикации

Socket-suspension monitoring system for amputees

Номер: US20200022825A1
Автор: HE Huang, Ming Liu
Принадлежит: North Carolina State University

A continuous socket/suspension monitoring system according to principles of the present invention tracks relative displacement between amputee residuum and their socket using magnetic sensors. The system includes at least one magnetic sensor in a liner worn on the amputees' residuum which correspond to sensors provide in or on the prosthesis socket. The system allows for monitoring of pistoning continuously during locomotion and does not require socket modification, is safe to amputee patients, is easy to use, and is low cost.

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23-01-2020 дата публикации

Adjustable socket system

Номер: US20200022826A1
Автор: Andrew BACHE
Принадлежит: OSSUR HF

An adjustable prosthetic socket includes proximal and distal ends and an axis extending between the proximal and distal ends. A distal base is adapted to support a distal portion of a residual limb and is located at the distal end of the socket. First and second spines extend upward from the distal base that define at least part of a circumference of the socket about the axis. A proximal support is connected to the second spine and arranged to distribute pressure from the second spine over a portion of the residual limb. A tensioning system is operatively connected to the first and second spines and arranged to selectively adjust the circumference of the socket. The tensioning system includes a dial tensioner connected to the first spine.

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28-01-2021 дата публикации

BODY MOUNTED STABILIZING PROSTHESIS WITH ENVIRONMENTAL AWARENESS

Номер: US20210022889A1
Автор: Isakov Michael
Принадлежит:

The present invention is a robotic prosthesis comprising: a mounting plate designed to attach to a wearer; a first joint attached to the mounting plate, wherein the first joint provides for rotation about a fixed number of axes; an arm having a first end and a second end, wherein the first joint is secured to the first end; an attachment, connected to the second end of the arm, wherein the attachment has at least one camera; and a computing device, wherein the computing device is able to collect data from the at least one joints to control the positioning of the attachment. 1. A robotic prosthesis comprising:a mounting plate designed to attach to a wearer;a first joint attached to the mounting plate, wherein the first joint provides for rotation about a fixed number of axes;an arm having a first end and a second end, wherein the first joint is secured to the first end;an attachment, connected to the second end of the arm, wherein the attachment has at least one camera; anda computing device, wherein the computing device is able to collect data from the at least one joints to control the positioning of the attachment.2. The robotic prosthesis of claim 1 , further comprising claim 1 , a second joint secured to the second end of the arm claim 1 , wherein the second joint is able to rotate about a different axes as the first joint.3. The robotic prosthesis of claim 1 , wherein the joints are comprised of a first half claim 1 , a second half claim 1 , and an integrated motor claim 1 , wherein a sensor is connected to the first half and another sensor is connected to the second half claim 1 , and both sensors are able to transmit data to the computing device.4. The robotic prosthesis of claim 1 , wherein the computing device is integrated into the attachment.5. The robotic prosthesis of claim 1 , wherein the computing device is integrated into the mounting plate.6. The robotic prosthesis of claim 1 , wherein the attachment has a camera facing in a first direction and a ...

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24-01-2019 дата публикации

AUTONOMOUS BRAIN-MACHINE INTERFACE

Номер: US20190025917A1
Принадлежит:

A reinforcement learning brain-machine interface (RL-BMI) can have a policy that governs how detected signals, emanating from a motor cortex of a subject's brain, are translated into action. The policy can be improved by detecting a motor signal having a characteristic and emanating from the motor cortex. The system can provide, to a device and based on (i) the motor signal and (ii) an instruction policy, a command signal resulting in a first action by a device. Additionally, an evaluation signal, emanating from the motor cortex in response to the first action, can also be detected. With the foregoing information, the system can adjust the policy based on the evaluation signal such that a subsequent motor signal, from the subject's brain, having the characteristic results in a second action, by the device, different from the first action, as needed. 1. A method for improving reinforcement learning by machine , the method comprising:detecting a motor signal having a characteristic and emanating from a motor cortex of a subject's brain;providing, to a device and based on (i) the motor signal and GO an instruction policy, a command signal resulting in a first action by the device;detecting an evaluation signal emanating from the motor cortex in response to the first action; andadjusting the policy based on the evaluation signal such that a subsequent motor signal, emanating from the motor cortex and having the characteristic, results in a second action, by the device, different from the first action.2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the device is a prosthetic device.3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the first action is a movement by the device.4. The method of claim 1 , wherein the device is a display and the first action is changing an appearance of the display.5. The method of claim 1 , wherein the device is a prosthetic limb claim 1 , the first action comprises a first movement made by the prosthetic limb claim 1 , and the second action comprises a second movement ...

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02-02-2017 дата публикации

Knitted interface

Номер: US20170027719A1
Принадлежит: Ossur Iceland ehf

A knitted interface comprises a knitted structure formed from a plurality of elastomeric polymer filaments having a plurality of interstices permitting a transfer of air therethrough. The elastomeric polymer filaments may have a solid or hollow cross-section. The interstices vary in shape and size according to a knit density of the knitted structure upon movement or radial distension of the knitted interface. The elastomeric polymer filaments may be made from silicone.

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02-02-2017 дата публикации

PROSTHETIC SUPPORT SOCKET FOR AN OSSEOINTEGRATED FEMORAL ABUTMENT

Номер: US20170027720A1
Принадлежит:

An osseointegrated abutment support socket for a residual limb in which an osseointegrated abutment has been implanted is described. The osseointegrated abutment support socket may include a distal socket base assembly, multiple longitudinal struts and a percutaneous site protector. The distal socket base assembly may include a base plate, a collar extending proximally from the base plate and forming a receptacle for receiving a distal end of the osseointegrated abutment, and a strut support ring disposed around the collar. The struts are connected at their distal ends to the strut support ring and extend proximally upward. The percutaneous site protector contacts a distal surface of the residual limb near a percutaneous site where the distal end of the osseointegrated abutment exits the residual limb. 1. An osseointegrated abutment support socket for a residual limb in which an osseointegrated abutment has been implanted , the osseointegrated abutment support socket comprising: a base plate;', 'a collar extending proximally from the base plate and forming a receptacle for receiving a distal end of the osseointegrated abutment; and', 'a strut support ring disposed around the collar;, 'a distal socket base assembly, comprisingmultiple longitudinal struts connected at their distal ends to the strut support ring and extending proximally upward from the strut support ring; anda percutaneous site protector coupled with at least one of the distal socket base assembly or the longitudinal struts, the percutaneous site protector configured to contact a distal surface of the residual limb near a percutaneous site where the distal end of the osseointegrated abutment exits the residual limb.2. The osseointegrated abutment support socket of claim 1 , wherein the multiple longitudinal struts comprise a thermoplastic fiber composite material.3. The osseointegrated abutment support socket of claim 1 , wherein the percutaneous site protector is configured to form a seal with the ...

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04-02-2016 дата публикации

PROSTHETIC SUSPENSION MOUNTING ASSEMBLY

Номер: US20160030204A1
Автор: Mantelmacher H Lee
Принадлежит:

A prosthetic suspension-mounting system which employs an improved flathead bolt and socket centering block combination for securement of an amputee-limb enveloping liner within a prosthesis. The liner has a strap fixedly attached on the bottom end of the liner by a flathead bolt. The mounting system also includes a containment socket for seating the liner in the prosthesis using the head of the flathead bolt as a bearing surface against a floor of the socket. The containment socket has a slot there through at a position corresponding to the strap of the liner. The socket is provided with a disk-shaped recess having a flat floor, and the liner is provided with a distal flathead bolt having a flat head to provide a direct bearing surface against the floor of the socket. This provides a delimited bearing surface to keep the liner substantially centered within the prosthesis while still affording a lateral degree of freedom to avoid concentration of lateral forces. 1. An anchoring system for securing a prosthetic liner inside a socket , comprising:a centering cup seated in said socket for seating said liner thereon, said centering cup comprising a disk formed with a concave top rim encircling a circular recess, said circular recess having a flat recessed floor, and a sidelong groove passing through said centering cup into said circular recess; anda flathead bolt inserted into a distal end of said liner and adapted to bear against the flat floor of said recess.2. The anchoring system of claim 1 , wherein said liner comprises a lower attachment strap attached at a lower distal end.3. The anchoring system of claim 2 , wherein said centering cup is a plastic member.4. The anchoring system of claim 2 , wherein said liner comprises an upper attachment strap attached above said lower attachment strap.5. The anchoring system of claim 4 , wherein said upper attachment strap is attached to said liner by a grommet-post.6. The anchoring system of claim 5 , wherein said grommet-post ...

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04-02-2016 дата публикации

Liner for Prosthetic Limb

Номер: US20160030206A1
Принадлежит: Universiti Malaya

The present invention relates to a liner for limb prosthesis (), characterized by a foam layer () comprising a plurality of strips of foam () and a plurality of elastic fabric layers (), wherein the foam layer () is sandwiched between the elastic fabric layers () wherein the liner for limb prosthesis () comprises a cylindrical or cone shape, with an open end and one close end. 1100. A liner for limb prosthesis () , characterized by:{'b': 102', '102, 'a foam layer () comprising a plurality of strips of foam ();'}{'b': 101', '102', '101, 'a plurality of elastic fabric layers (), wherein the foam layer () is sandwiched between the elastic fabric layers ();'}{'b': '100', 'wherein the liner for limb prosthesis() comprises a cylindrical or cone shape, with an open end and a close end.'}2100102. A liner for limb prosthesis () according to claim 1 , wherein the foam layer () comprises foam.3100101. A liner for limb prosthesis () according to claim 1 , wherein the plurality of elastic fabric layers () comprises wool claim 1 , nylon claim 1 , cotton claim 1 , or any combination thereof.4100100. A liner for limb prosthesis () according to claim 1 , wherein the liner for limb prosthesis () is a reversible liner. 1. Field of the InventionThis invention relates to a liner for upper and lower limb prosthesis using elastic fabric and foam.2. Description of Related ArtsProsthesis liner is used for comfort as well as coupling the prosthetic devices to the residual limb for amputees. The interface between the residual limb and the prosthesis is essential for fit and comfort. Perspiration control is a major issue with existing prosthetics and liners as the prior arts are usually airtight, which has several disadvantages.For example, U.S. Pat. No. 6,136,039 disclosed an invention for a dual durometer silicone liner for prosthesis that has a inner silicone elastomer layer and a relatively harder outer silicone elastomer layer. The liner is formed of a closed end, air tight inner layer of ...

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04-02-2016 дата публикации

Gait Orthotic Device and Method for Protecting Gait Orthotic Device and User from Damage

Номер: US20160030272A1
Принадлежит:

A gait orthotic device, such as a powered exoskeleton, includes at least one joint; at least one actuator configured to cause movement of the device at the joint; a cushioning mechanism coupled to the device for absorbing energy or spreading a force during an impact with a surface or object; and a controller. The controller is configured to determine when a fall is occurring and direct the actuator to: orient the device so the cushioning mechanism makes contact with the surface or object during the fall; or reduce a kinetic energy of the device during the fall by performing positive joint work. The cushioning mechanism can take various forms, including an airbag, a spring, a bumper, a roll bar or a kickstand. Preferably, the cushioning mechanism is an airbag in the form of an airbag module that is detachably coupled to the device for removal and replacement. 1. A powered exoskeleton configured to be coupled to a user and including a plurality of joints comprising:right leg, left leg and torso portions configured to be coupled to the user and interconnected through a plurality of joints;a plurality of actuators configured to cause movement of the powered exoskeleton through the plurality of joints;a cushioning mechanism coupled to the powered exoskeleton and configured to absorb energy or spread a force during an impact with a surface or object; and orient the powered exoskeleton so that the cushioning mechanism makes contact with the surface or object during the fall; or', 'reduce a kinetic energy of the powered exoskeleton during the fall., 'a controller configured to determine when a fall is occurring and direct at least one of the plurality of actuators to2. The powered exoskeleton of claim 1 , wherein the cushioning mechanism is an airbag claim 1 , a spring claim 1 , a bumper claim 1 , a roll bar or a kickstand.3. The powered exoskeleton of claim 1 , wherein the cushioning mechanism is an airbag claim 1 , the airbag constituting an airbag module that is ...

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29-01-2015 дата публикации

CONNECTING SYSTEM AND PROSTHESIS SYSTEM

Номер: US20150032226A1
Автор: HILLMANN Martin
Принадлежит: OTTO BOCK HEALTHCARE GMBH

The invention relates to a connecting system for detachably connecting a prosthesis shaft to a liner that has been pulled over a residual limb, said system comprising a connecting pin and a receiving device with a receiving portion into which said connecting pin can be introduced, and being characterized in that the connecting pin comprises at least two rigid pin segments arranged one behind the other, in a longitudinal direction of said connecting pin, such that they can be displaced relative to one another. 2. The connecting system as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the pin segments are threaded onto a flexible guide element.3. The connecting system as claimed in claim 2 , wherein the connecting pin comprises a first end for arranging on the liner and a second end which is opposite the first end claim 2 , and the pin segments are prestressed by a tensioning element in the direction of the second end.4. The connecting system as claimed in claim 3 , wherein the tensioning element includes a spring.5. The connecting system as claimed in claim 3 , wherein the tensioning element is threaded onto the flexible guide element.6. The connecting system as claimed in claim 5 , wherein the tensioning element is arranged between the pin segments and the first end of the connecting pin.7. The connecting system as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the pin segments comprise a plurality of grooves which run around the longitudinal direction and are configured to engage in a pinion which is provided in the receiving device claim 1 , wherein the pinion is movable into an insertion position in which the connecting pin is insertable into the receiving device claim 1 , and into a release position in which the connecting pin is removable out of the receiving device.8. The connecting system as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the receiving device comprises an insertion device configured to simplify at least one of orienting and positioning the connecting pin in the receiving member.9. The connecting ...

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17-02-2022 дата публикации

A MECHANICAL HAND

Номер: US20220048207A1
Принадлежит:

The present application describes a mechanical hand () comprising a plurality of finger assemblies () each selectively moveable by a respective finger drive assembly about a finger pivot axis along a finger flexion/extension plane and between a finger open position and a finger closed position; a thumb assembly () selectively rotatable by a first thumb drive assembly about a first thumb axis between an opposed position and a non-opposed position with respect to the finger assemblies, and selectively moveable by a second thumb drive assembly about a second thumb axis along a thumb flexion/extension plane and between a thumb open position and a thumb closed position; a controller operatively coupled to the finger and thumb drive assemblies; and a selector operatively coupled to the controller for selecting a desired thumb rotational position or a desired grip to be defined by the finger assemblies and the thumb assembly. A method of operating a mechanical hand is also described. 125-. (canceled)26. A mechanical hand comprising:a plurality of finger assemblies each selectively moveable by a respective finger drive assembly about a finger pivot axis along a finger flexion/extension plane and between a finger open position and a finger closed position;a thumb assembly selectively rotatable by a first thumb drive assembly about a first thumb axis between an opposed position and a non-opposed position with respect to the finger assemblies, and selectively moveable by a second thumb drive assembly about a second thumb axis along a thumb flexion/extension plane and between a thumb open position and a thumb closed position;a controller operatively coupled to the finger and thumb drive assemblies; anda selector operatively coupled to the controller for selecting a desired thumb rotational position or a desired grip to be defined by the finger assemblies and the thumb assembly,wherein the selector comprises at least one switch or sensor configured to send an input signal to the ...

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17-02-2022 дата публикации

A MECHANICAL HAND

Номер: US20220048208A1
Принадлежит:

The present application describes apparatus for supporting a mechanical hand, comprising a support member () pivotally coupled at a hinge axis () to a mounting member (); and at least one leaf spring () configured to resist movement of the support member about the hinge axis. Apparatus for supporting a mechanical hand, comprising a lock arrangement () to lock the support member with respect to the mounting member in a rotational position about the hinge axis is also described. 126-. (canceled)27. Apparatus for supporting a mechanical hand , comprising:a support member pivotally coupled at a hinge axis to a mounting member; andat least one leaf spring configured to resist movement of the support member about the hinge axis.28. The apparatus according to claim 27 , wherein the at least one leaf spring is configured to urge the support member towards a neutral equilibrium position with respect to the mounting member.29. The apparatus according to claim 27 , wherein:the at least one leaf spring comprises a first leaf spring configured to resist movement of the support member in a first direction about the hinge axis, anda second leaf spring configured to resist movement of the support member in a second direction about the hinge axis, the second direction being opposed to the first direction.30. The apparatus according to claim 28 , wherein each spring is configured such that both springs engage the mounting member when the support member is in the neutral equilibrium position.31. The apparatus according to claim 27 , wherein the at least one leaf spring comprises an elongate main portion coupled to the support portion and at least one elongate leg portion extending from the main portion and engageable with the mounting member to provide a reaction force when the support member is forced to move about the hinge axis.32. The apparatus according to claim 31 , wherein the leg portion defines a first angle with respect to a plane of the main portion which is around 5-85 ...

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01-02-2018 дата публикации

SOFT ACTUATORS AND SOFT ACTUATING DEVICES

Номер: US20180031010A1
Принадлежит:

A soft buckling linear actuator is described, including: a plurality of substantially parallel bucklable, elastic structural components each having its longest dimension along a first axis; and a plurality of secondary structural components each disposed between and bridging two adjacent bucklable, elastic structural components; wherein every two adjacent bucklable, elastic structural components and the secondary structural components in-between define a layer comprising a plurality of cells each capable of being connected with a fluid inflation or deflation source; the secondary structural components from two adjacent layers are not aligned along a second axis perpendicular to the first axis; and the secondary structural components are configured not to buckle, the bucklable, elastic structural components are configured to buckle along the second axis to generate a linear force, upon the inflation or deflation of the cells. Methods of actuation using the same are also described. 1. A soft buckling linear actuator comprising:a plurality of bucklable, elastic structural components each having its longest dimension along a first axis; wherein each two adjacent bucklable, elastic structural components are at an angle of about 165-180 degrees; anda plurality of secondary structural components each disposed between and bridging two adjacent bucklable, elastic structural components;whereinat least two adjacent bucklable, elastic structural components and the secondary structural components in-between define a layer comprising a plurality of cells each capable of being connected with a fluid inflation or deflation source;the secondary structural components from two adjacent layers are not aligned along a second axis which is at an angle of about 80-90 degrees to the first axis; andthe secondary structural components are configured not to buckle, the bucklable, elastic structural components are configured to buckle along the second axis to generate a linear force, upon the ...

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04-02-2021 дата публикации

Method for manufacturing a customized sleeve for a prosthesis

Номер: US20210030567A1
Автор: Stephane Paillet
Принадлежит: Individual

A method for manufacturing a customized sleeve for a prosthesis, comprises the following steps: (a) providing a mold of an end of a limb of an individual who is intended to receive said prosthesis; (b) providing a preform made of an elastomer material, said preform comprising an open proximal end and a closed distal end; (c) positioning said preform on the mold; (d) positioning on said preform at least one element from: a polymer reinforcement, a layer of an elongation-preventing fabric, a distal cup and an air discharge sheath; (e) positioning a vacuum cover around the preform; (f) creating a vacuum and injecting a polymer cross-linkable at room temperature into said vacuum cover so as to form a coating having a uniform thickness over the preform and each element which is positioned on said preform.

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11-02-2016 дата публикации

DRIVING MODULE, MOTION ASSISTANCE APPARATUS INCLUDING THE DRIVING MODULE, AND METHOD OF CONTROLLING THE MOTION ASSISTANCE APPARATUS

Номер: US20160038313A1
Принадлежит:

Driving modules, motion assistance apparatuses including at least one of the driving modules, and methods of controlling at least one of the motion assistance apparatus may be provided. For example, a driving module including a driving source on one side of a user and configured to transmit power, an input side rotary body connected to the driving source and configured to rotate, and a first decelerator and a second decelerator configured to operate using the power received from the driving source through the input side rotary body, wherein a gear ratio from the input side rotary body to an output terminal of the first decelerator differs from a gear ratio from the input side rotary body to an output terminal of the second decelerator, may be provided. 1. A driving module comprising:a driving source configured to transmit power;an input side rotary body connected to the driving source and configured to rotate; anda first decelerator and a second decelerator configured to operate using the power received from the driving source through the input side rotary body,wherein a gear ratio from the input side rotary body to an output terminal of the first decelerator differs from a gear ratio from the input side rotary body to an output terminal of the second decelerator.2. The driving module of claim 1 , wherein at least one of the first decelerator and the second decelerator comprises:a planet gear connected to an outer circumferential surface of the input side rotary body and configured to at least one of rotate with respect to an axis of rotation thereof and revolve around the input side rotary body using the power received through the input side rotary body;a carrier connected to the axis of rotation of the planet gear and configured to rotate when the planet gear revolves around the input side rotary body;a ring gear including an inner circumferential surface, the inner circumferential surface configured to be connected to the planet gear; anda pulley configured to ...

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11-02-2016 дата публикации

Magnetic Electrical Connector for Assistive Devices

Номер: US20160038314A1
Принадлежит:

A magnetic and electrical interface that may be used with an assistive device. The interface comprises a proximal connector and a distal connector. The proximal connector may be attached to a liner for a residual limb and the distal connector may be attached to a hard socket or other aspect of an assistive device. Other aspects of and uses for the connector interface are also disclosed. 2. The system of claim 1 , wherein the plurality of proximal magnets are configured in an alternating polarity on the proximal housing and the plurality of distal magnets are configured in an alternating polarity on the distal housing.3. The system of claim 1 , wherein the proximal housing allows for at least partial enclosure of a circuit board.4. The system of claim 1 , wherein the distal connector further comprises a lock mechanism for locking the distal connector to the proximal connector.5. The system of claim 1 , where the magnetic force produced by the attraction of one of the plurality of proximal magnets and one of the plurality of distal magnets is at least 20 N of force.6. The system of claim 1 , further comprising a plurality of compliance components claim 1 , each compliance component fitted either between one of the distal magnets and the distal housing or between one of the proximal magnets and the proximal housing.7. The system of claim 1 , wherein the diameter of the proximal connector is no greater than about 2.5 inches.8. The system of claim 1 , wherein the diameter of the proximal connector is greater than about 2.5 inches and is no greater than about 5 inches.9. The system of claim 1 , wherein the distal housing and the proximal housing are each tapered.10. The system of claim 3 , further comprising a circuit board for conversion of the one or more electromyography signals.11. The system of claim 1 , wherein the proximal housing and the distal housing are each mechanically sized so that a gap exists between the interior of one of said housings and the exterior of ...

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09-02-2017 дата публикации

BATTERY PACK

Номер: US20170035584A1
Принадлежит:

A battery pack including a case, a battery included in the case and relatively movable with respect to the case, a generator attached to the battery and including a generation axis, and a rotation member connected to the generation axis, wherein the rotation member is configured to act a torque enabling the generation axis to be rotatable when the battery is moved is disclosed. 1. A battery pack comprising:a case;a battery in the case and movable with respect to the case;a generator attached to the battery and including a generation axis; anda rotation member connected to the generation axis,wherein the rotation member is configured to act as a torque enabling the generation axis to be rotatable when the battery is in motion.2. The battery pack of claim 1 , wherein the rotation member comprises:a connecting body, one end of which is connected to the generation axis, and an other end of which is apart from a center of the generation axis; andan elastic body connected to the other end of the connecting body and to the case.3. The battery pack of claim 2 , wherein the connecting body is a torsion spring extended by coiling around the generation axis from the center of the generation axis.4. The battery pack of claim 2 , wherein a plurality of elastic bodies are radially located with respect to the other end of the connecting body.5. The battery pack of claim 4 , wherein at least one of the plurality of elastic bodies has a different spring constant from spring constants of remaining ones of the plurality of elastic bodies.6. The battery pack of claim 2 , wherein the elastic body is provided in four coil springs claim 2 , and the four coil springs are substantially orthogonal with respect to the other end of the connecting body in a balanced condition.7. The battery pack of claim 1 , wherein the case comprises a supporting member configured to support the battery and restrict a movement of the battery in a direction of the generation axis.8. The battery pack of claim 7 ...

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09-02-2017 дата публикации

System and method for conscious sensory feedback

Номер: US20170035585A1
Автор: Goran Lundborg
Принадлежит: OSSUR HF

A system for conscious sensory feedback for a body extremity without sensation or a body extremity prosthesis is disclosed, as well as methods for conscious sensory feedback based on said system; a glove, a sock and a body extremity prosthesis comprising said system; and use of the system.

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08-02-2018 дата публикации

APPARATUS, SET AND METHOD FOR CREATING A PLASTER IMPRESSION OF A LIMB STUMP OF A PATIENT FOR MANUFACTURING A PROSTHESIS SHAFT AND ADAPTOR

Номер: US20180036144A1
Автор: RADSPIELER Andreas
Принадлежит:

The present invention relates to a medical apparatus () for use in manufacturing a plaster impression of limb stump, in particular of a lower stump, wherein the apparatus () comprises a pressure vessel () with a fluid chamber of pressure chamber (DK) for receiving or storing a fluid (F) being under pressure, wherein the pressure vessel () is limited against an exterior (Ä), wherein the pressure vessel () comprises an insertion opening () for the insertion of a limb stump (KS) into the interior (I) of the pressure vessel () and a fluid-tight membrane () made of two materials, which are arranged to form or limit the fluid chamber or the pressure chamber (DK). In addition, the present invention relates to a system () having a medical apparatus () and at least one contact surface (). Furthermore, the present invention relates to a method. 1100100. A medical apparatus () for use in the preparation of a plaster impression or a data model of a limb stump , in particular of a lower leg stump; wherein the apparatus () comprises at least:{'b': 1', '1', '3', '3', '1', '1', '9', '1, 'a pressure vessel () with a fluid chamber or a pressure chamber (DK) for receiving or storing a fluid, in particular one being under pressure, wherein the pressure vessel () comprises a wall () made of a first material, wherein the wall () limits an interior (I) of the pressure vessel () against an exterior (Ä), wherein the pressure vessel () comprises an insertion opening () for inserting the limb stump (KS) into the interior (I) of the pressure vessel (); and'}{'b': 5', '5, 'a fluid-impermeable membrane () made of a second material, which membrane () is arranged to form or limit the fluid chamber or the pressure chamber (DK).'}2100. The medical apparatus () as in claim 1 , with:{'b': 19', '19', '1, 'an outlet (, ′) which is a fluid communication between the fluid chamber or the pressure chamber (DK) and the exterior (Ä) of the pressure vessel (); and'}{'b': 19', '19, 'a valve, a stop or lock ...

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08-02-2018 дата публикации

AUTOMATED HAND

Номер: US20180036145A1
Принадлежит:

The invention relates to an automated hand, such as a prosthetic hand. In one form, the automated hand may be fluid compatible. In one form, the automated hand may comprise features to reduce the risk of harm to motors and/or other sensitive components of the hand when subject to an impact. In one form, the hand may comprise a wrist joint configured to allow the hand to curl and flex and/or to rotate. In one form, one or more digits of the hand may be individually controlled. In one form the hand may include a thumb rotation locking mechanism. In one form the hand may be provided with removable grip plates. In one form, the hand may be configured for use as a training hand. 1. An automated hand comprising:a. a palm;b. one or more resiliently flexible and compressible mounts attached to the palm; andc. one or more connector, each having a digit extending therefrom that is moveable relative to the palm, each connector mounted to a respective mount such that each connector may rotate about the mount when a lateral force is applied to a digit.2. An automated hand as claimed in wherein each connector may rotate in the plane of the palm.3. An automated hand as claimed in wherein each connector may rotate in a plane normal to the plane of the palm.4. An automated hand as claimed in including a plurality of connectors.5. An automated hand as claimed in including a plurality of discrete mounts.6. An automated hand as claimed in wherein the one or more mounts is a single integrally formed mount.7. An automated hand as claimed in wherein each mount has an aperture formed therein dimensioned to receive a respective connector.8. An automated hand as claimed in wherein each aperture is non-circular in cross-section and each connector has a non-circular cross-section to prevent rotation between the connector and the mount.9. An automated hand as claimed in wherein each mount is formed of a material having a DMTA damping factor of between 0.05 to 0.8 over a temperature range of −20 ...

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08-02-2018 дата публикации

SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR PROSTHETIC DEVICE CONTROL

Номер: US20180036147A1
Принадлежит:

Systems and methods for prosthetic device control with a unified virtual constraint that controls an entire gait cycle of the prosthetic device. 1. A method for controlling a prosthetic device , the method comprising: the one or more sensors are operatively coupled to a controller; and', 'the controller is configured to control the prosthetic device comprising a plurality of joint elements;, 'measuring a plurality of variables with one or more sensors, whereindetermining a value of a monotonic phasing variable based on measurements of the plurality of variables; andadjusting a joint element in response to the value of the monotonic phasing variable by enforcing a unified virtual constraint that controls an entire gait cycle of the prosthetic device.2. The method of wherein the monotonic phasing variable is a hip position of a user of the prosthetic device.3. The method of wherein the monotonic phasing variable is a hip phase angle of a user of the prosthetic device.4. The method of wherein the monotonic phasing variable is a location of a center of mass of a user of the prosthetic device.5. The method of wherein the entire gait cycle is an ambulatory cycle.6. The method of wherein the ambulatory cycle is a walking cycle.7. The method of wherein the ambulatory cycle is a running cycle.8. The method of wherein the ambulatory cycle is a stair climbing cycle.9. The method of wherein the unified virtual constraint is created utilizing a Discrete Fourier Transform (DFT).10. The method of wherein the unified virtual constraint is created utilizing a polynomial regression fit.11. The method of wherein the joint element comprises a knee joint.12. The method of wherein the joint element comprises an ankle joint.13. The method of wherein the joint element comprises a knee joint and an ankle joint.14. The method of wherein the plurality of variables comprises an angle of a knee joint.15. The method of wherein the plurality of variables comprises a velocity of a knee joint.16. ...

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08-02-2018 дата публикации

Energy Storing Prosthetic Knee Actuator

Номер: US20180036150A1
Принадлежит:

An energy storing prosthetic knee actuator and method of using such an energy storing prosthetic knee actuator comprising a hydraulic or pneumatic cylinder with a piston and a piston rod, wherein the piston and the hydraulic or pneumatic cylinder are movable with respect to each other, an energy storage accumulator and a control valve provided in piping connecting the hydraulic or pneumatic cylinder with the energy storage accumulator for controlling an exchange of fluid or gas between the accumulator and the cylinder, wherein the cylinder and the piston are connected to a user's upper leg and lower leg respectively or vice versa, and wherein the actuator is arranged to close the control valve when the user is sitting down and to open the control valve when the user is going to stand or is standing up. 1. An energy storing prosthetic knee actuator comprising a hydraulic or pneumatic cylinder with a piston and a piston rod , wherein the piston and the hydraulic or pneumatic cylinder are movable with respect to each other and are connected or connectable to a user's upper leg and lower leg respectively or vice versa , and further comprising an energy storage accumulator and at least one control valve provided in piping connecting the hydraulic or pneumatic cylinder with the energy storage accumulator for controlling an exchange of fluid or gas between the energy storage accumulator and the hydraulic or pneumatic cylinder , wherein the control valve is a single control valve and automatically operable and connected to at least one sensor for detecting whether the user is standing up.2. The energy storing prosthetic knee actuator according to claim 1 , wherein the cylinder is a pneumatic cylinder.3. The energy storing prosthetic knee actuator according to claim 1 , wherein the control valve is arranged to close off the piping when the sensor detects that the user is seated and to open the piping when the sensor detects that the user is standing up.4. The energy storing ...

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08-02-2018 дата публикации

PROSTHESIS LINER

Номер: US20180036151A1
Принадлежит: OTTO BOCK HEALTHCARE GMBH

A prosthesis liner provided for fitting over a stump of a limb. The prosthesis liner includes a main body having an inner face directed towards the skin of the stump, and an outer face directed away from the stump. The prosthesis liner also includes a proximal access opening and a side wall, which extends from the access opening as far as a closed distal end portion of the liner. At least one sealing lip is arranged on the outer face of the main body and protrudes radially outwards from the main body. 1. A prosthesis liner configured to fit over a stump of a limb , the liner comprising: an inner face directed towards a skin surface of the stump;', 'an outer face directed away from the stump;', 'a proximal access opening;', 'a closed distal end portion;', 'a side wall extending from the access opening to the closed distal end portion;, 'a main body comprising a first portion connected to the main body and extending in a direction away from the main body and toward the access opening;', 'a proximal portion extending proximally from the first portion in a direction toward the main body., 'at least one sealing lip arranged on an outer face of the main body and protruding radially outwards from the main body, the at least one sealing lip comprising2. The prosthesis liner according to claim 1 , wherein the side wall has a closed cross section.3. The prosthesis liner according to claim 1 , wherein the first portion of the at least one sealing lip is straight or curved.4. The prosthesis liner according to claim 1 , wherein the first portion and the proximal portion are integrally formed as a single piece.5. The prosthesis liner according to claim 1 , wherein the proximal portion bears on the outer face of the main body and is disconnected from the outer face.6. The prosthesis liner according to claim 1 , wherein the at least one sealing lip is cast onto the main body as a single-piece structure.7. The prosthesis liner according to claim 1 , wherein the at least one sealing ...

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08-02-2018 дата публикации

Liner for orthopedic or prosthetic device

Номер: US20180036152A1
Автор: Zachariah J. KLUTTS
Принадлежит: Ossur Iceland ehf

A liner for an orthopedic or prosthetic device includes a core formed from a porous and compressible material, a first layer secured to the first side of the core and forming a first surface to the liner, and a second layer secured to the second side of the core and forming a second surface to the liner. The first and second layers may comprise different properties from one another and be formed from different materials including fabrics and polymeric materials. A polymeric film may be secured to the core or one of the layers to define at least part of a surface of the liner.

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24-02-2022 дата публикации

Linear actuator assembly, bionic digit and prosthetic hand

Номер: US20220054282A1
Автор: Mark Hunter
Принадлежит: Epic Inventing Inc

A linear actuator assembly housed within a bionic digit, which comprises a base portion, an intermediate portion and an end portion; the intermediate portion pivotally connected to the base portion at one end and pivotally connected to the end portion at the opposite end. The linear actuator assembly includes a drive mechanism; a carriage mechanism having a longitudinal axis (L); a transmission member for transmitting rotational force from the drive mechanism to the carriage mechanism; and a drive member coupled to the carriage mechanism. The carriage mechanism converts the rotational force into an axial force applied to the drive member, moving the drive member along the axis as the carriage mechanism rotates. The drive member is pivotally connected to the end portion. The intermediate portion houses the linear actuator, which further includes a first thrust bearing between the carriage mechanism and the drive mechanism, and the second thrust bearing between the carriage mechanism and a seat provided within the intermediate portion, the carriage mechanism confined between the thrust bearings at each end.

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24-02-2022 дата публикации

Stair descent control for powered lower limb devices

Номер: US20220054285A1
Принадлежит: VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY

Systems and methods of operating a lower limb device having at least a powered joint are provided. A method includes configuring the device to a first state in a finite state model for a current activity mode including a stair ascent mode or a stair descent mode. The method also includes, based on real-time sensor information, transitioning the device between different states in the finite state model when pre-defined criteria for transitioning among the different states are met. In the method, the finite state model for stair ascent includes lifting and swing phases, where the lifting phase includes a powered knee extension and a powered ankle push-off. The finite state model for stair descent includes yielding and swing states, where the swing states include providing a powered plantarflexion of the powered ankle joint and the yielding states include providing a resistive and passive plantarflexion of the powered ankle joint.

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24-02-2022 дата публикации

Heated sleeve for a prosthetic limb

Номер: US20220054305A1
Автор: Bryan Costello
Принадлежит: Costello Prosthetic Warmers LLC

A heat sleeve for selectively heating a residual limb of an amputee is provided. The heat sleeve includes a first sock member having an open proximal end, a distal end and a continuous side wall, all defining an open interior area configured to receive the residual limb therein. A temperature regulating apparatus includes a thermal adjustment element adapted to be mounted onto an exterior surface of the first sock member proximate the distal end, and a power supply operatively coupled to the thermal adjustment element. When the power supply is in its ON orientation and providing power to the thermal adjustment element, the thermal adjustment element selectively heats the residual limb within the first sock. A second sock member may then receive the residual limb, the first sock member and the flexible heating element therein.

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24-02-2022 дата публикации

ELASTIC SHEET MATERIAL, BANDAGE MADE THEREOF AND METHOD FOR PRODUCING SAID MATERIAL

Номер: US20220054321A1
Принадлежит: Ottobock SE & Co. KGaA

The invention relates to an elastic sheet material having a front side, a rear side opposite the front side and at least one functional element, which is arranged on the front side and is connected to the sheet material. A limiting element for limiting the elasticity of the sheet material is arranged on the rear side of the sheet material opposite the functional element and/or on the front side underneath the functional element or within the sheet material underneath the functional element. 1. An elastic sheet material with a front side , a rear side situated opposite the front side , and at least one functional element arranged on the front side and connected to the sheet material , wherein a limiting element for limiting the elasticity of the sheet material is arranged on the rear side of the sheet material opposite the functional element and/or on the front side below the functional element or inside the sheet material below the functional element.2. The sheet material according to claim 1 , wherein the limiting element has an outer contour which corresponds to the outer contour of the functional element or encloses the outer contour of the functional element.3. The sheet material according to claim 1 , wherein the limiting element is materially bonded to the sheet material.4. The sheet material according to claim 1 , wherein it is in the form of a textile.5. The sheet material according to claim 1 , wherein the limiting element is in the form of a film claim 1 , adhesive layer claim 1 , inelastic textile claim 1 , penetrating element with projection claim 1 , conductive textile claim 1 , band claim 1 , cable or sensor.6. The sheet material according to claim 1 , wherein a plurality of limiting elements are arranged separate from one another on the sheet material.7. The sheet material according to claim 1 , wherein the limiting element has a flexible form.8. The sheet material according to claim 1 , wherein the functional element is applied claim 1 , in ...

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07-02-2019 дата публикации

BIO-SENSOR

Номер: US20190038374A1
Принадлежит:

A bio-sensor strip adapted to be located between an object and a body part. The bio-sensor strip comprises one or more of bio-sensors () disposed on at least one first polymer film (), wherein the bio-sensors () measure parameters at a location between the object () and the body part (). 1. A bio-sensor strip adapted to be located between an object and a body part and comprising:one or more bio-sensors disposed on at least one first polymer film, wherein the one or more bio-sensors measure parameters at a location between the object and the body part;a plurality of power leads and data leads connected to the plurality of bio-sensors and to a power and data connector, wherein the plurality of data leads and the power and data connector are adapted to transfer data from the plurality of bio-sensors to a processor.2932. The bio-sensor strip according to claim 1 , wherein a body part liner is disposed between the bio-sensor strip and the body part ().3. The bio-sensor strip according to claim 1 , wherein a second polymer film is disposed on an opposite side of the one or more bio-sensors and the plurality of power leads and data leads.4. The bio-sensor strip of any of the above claims claim 1 , wherein at least one of the first polymer film or the second polymer film has one or more markings disposed on one side claim 1 , the one or more markings enabling determination of location of the bio-sensor strip.5. The bio-sensor strip according to claim 1 , wherein a side of the bio-sensor strip in contact with the body part or the body part liner is made from polyurethane.6. The bio-sensor strip according to claim 1 , wherein the one or more bio-sensors are affixed on the at least one first polymer film by an acrylic adhesive.7. The bio-sensor strip according to claim 1 , wherein a side of the bio-sensor strip in contact with the object is made from silicone.8819919932216316916. The bio-sensor strip according to claim 1 , wherein the one or more bio-sensors ( claim 1 , ) ...

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07-02-2019 дата публикации

Laminated spring containing valve, control method of this valve and prosthetic joint that includes the valve

Номер: US20190038437A1

Present invention concerns a laminated spring containing valve on a cylinder that contains two compartments which are separated by a piston, which ensures the adjustment of the fluid flow rate between the two compartments by being sensitive to the pressure difference between the two compartment. Present invention explains a valve and its control method which provides a dynamical control over the fluid flow between the two compartments and the flow rate. Besides, this invention explains a valve set and a prosthetic joint, which contains this set, that ensures the adaptive movement of the prosthetic limbs of the amputees with the natural movement phases.

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07-02-2019 дата публикации

Medical device for sensing and or stimulating tissue

Номер: US20190038438A1
Принадлежит: Individual

Devices, methods and systems for transmitting signals through a device located in a blood vessel of an animal, for stimulating and/or sensing activity of media proximal to the device, wherein the media includes tissue and/or fluid.

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07-02-2019 дата публикации

Socket liner interface system

Номер: US20190038439A1
Автор: Carl A. Caspers
Принадлежит: CARL CASPERS CONSULTING LLC

Embodiments herein relate to socket liners for prosthetic systems and prosthetic systems including the same. In an embodiment, a socket liner for a prosthetic system is included having a polymeric wall member defining an interior volume. The polymeric wall member having an inner surface bordering the interior volume and an outer surface. The polymeric wall member can include an anterior side, a posterior side, a first lateral side and a second lateral side the second lateral side opposite the first lateral side. A plurality of horizontal ridges can be disposed on the inner surface of the polymeric wall member on the first lateral side and the second lateral side. A plurality of vertical channels can be disposed on the inner surface of the polymeric wall member on the anterior side and the posterior side. Other embodiments are also included herein.

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06-02-2020 дата публикации

ORTHOPEDIC JOINT DEVICE

Номер: US20200038204A1
Принадлежит: Ottobock SE & Co. KGaA

An orthopedic joint device having a lower leg part, a foot part that is arranged on the lower leg part about a swivel axis such that it can be swivelled, at least a first energy store, and a coupling element. The coupling element can be brought into a coupling position, in which a swivelling of the foot part relative to the lower leg part about the swivel axis in a plantar flexion direction leads to an increase in the amount of energy stored in the first energy store, and a de-coupling position. The orthopedic joint device also has at least one release element, which can be brought into a release position and a locked position. The energy stored in the first energy store can be released by bringing the release element into the release position. 1. An orthopedic joint device comprising:a lower leg part;a foot part that is arranged on the lower leg part about a swivel axis such that the foot part can be swivelled;at least a first energy store;a coupling element that can be brought into a coupling position, in which a swivelling of the foot part relative to the lower leg part about the swivel axis in a plantar flexion direction leads to an increase in the amount of energy stored in the at least a first energy store, and a de-coupling position;at least one release element, which can be brought into a release position and a locked position, wherein the energy stored in the at least a first energy store can be released by bringing the at least one release element into the release position.2. The orthopedic joint device according to claim 1 , wherein the energy stored in the at least a first energy store cannot be influenced by the swivelling of the foot part relative to the lower leg part when the coupling element is in the de-coupling position.3. The orthopedic joint device according to claim 1 , wherein the orthopedic joint device comprises an electric control system that is configured to bring the at least one release element out of the locked position and into the ...

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06-02-2020 дата публикации

USER CONTROLLED POWER DISCONNECT MECHANISM FOR HUMAN EXOSKELETON

Номер: US20200038205A1
Принадлежит:

A human exoskeleton includes a power source. The human exoskeleton also includes a controller configured to activate power between the exoskeleton and the power source. The human exoskeleton further includes a power disconnect mechanism electronically connected to the controller and configured to disconnect power between the exoskeleton and the power source when activated, the power disconnect mechanism activated when a pressure applied to the power disconnect mechanism is above a range programmed in the controller or below the range programmed in the controller, the human exoskeleton powered only when the pressure applied to the power disconnect mechanism is within the range programmed in the controller. 1. A human exoskeleton comprisinga power source;a controller configured to activate power between the exoskeleton and the power source; anda power disconnect mechanism electronically connected to the controller and configured to disconnect power between the exoskeleton and the power source when activated, the power disconnect mechanism activated when a pressure applied to the power disconnect mechanism is above a range programmed in the controller or below the range programmed in the controller, the human exoskeleton powered only when the pressure applied to the power disconnect mechanism is within the range programmed in the controller.2. The human exoskeleton of claim 1 , wherein the power disconnect mechanism comprises a button.3. The human exoskeleton of claim 1 , wherein the power disconnect mechanism comprises a conductive pad.4. The human exoskeleton of claim 3 , wherein the power disconnect mechanism comprises a plurality of conductive pads claim 3 , the power disconnect mechanism activated when the conductive pads contact each other.5. The human exoskeleton of claim 1 , wherein the power disconnect mechanism comprises a pressure sensitive pad.6. The human exoskeleton of claim 1 , wherein the power disconnect mechanism is secured to a palm of the wearer.7. ...

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