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Небесная энциклопедия

Космические корабли и станции, автоматические КА и методы их проектирования, бортовые комплексы управления, системы и средства жизнеобеспечения, особенности технологии производства ракетно-космических систем

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Применить Всего найдено 13871. Отображено 100.
10-11-2014 дата публикации

Топливно-воздушный отделитель и система двигателя

Номер: RU0000147655U1

1. Топливно-воздушный отделитель, содержащий:камеру с внутренней поверхностью боковой стенки и смежными внутренними верхней и нижней поверхностями;впуск, открывающийся к поверхности боковой стенки, чтобы вводить топливо и воздух и вызывать протекание топлива и воздуха по спирали вниз и вдоль поверхности боковой стенки;погружную трубу, открывающуюся к нижней поверхности и продолжающуюся вдоль оси поверхности боковой стенки до выпуска топлива; ивыпуск воздуха на верхней поверхности.2. Топливно-воздушный отделитель по п.1, в котором погружная труба ориентирована вертикально.3. Топливно-воздушный отделитель по п.1, в котором внутренняя поверхность боковой стенки является цилиндрической.4. Топливно-воздушный отделитель по п.3, в котором внутренняя верхняя поверхность расположена непосредственно над внутренней нижней поверхностью.5. Топливно-воздушный отделитель по п.1, в котором впуск расположен смежно внутренней верхней поверхности.6. Топливно-воздушный отделитель по п.1, в котором впуск выровнен по касательной внутренней поверхности боковой стенки.7. Топливно-воздушный отделитель по п.1, в котором внутренняя верхняя поверхность больше в диаметре, чем внутренняя нижняя поверхность.8. Топливно-воздушный отделитель по п.1, в котором внутренняя нижняя поверхность больше в диаметре, чем внутренняя верхняя поверхность.9. Топливно-воздушный отделитель по п.1, в котором камера является упруго деформируемой под действием пульсации давления топлива и воздуха, введенных во впуск.10. Система двигателя, содержащая:топливно-воздушный отделитель, имеющий камеру с внутренней поверхностью боковой стенки и смежными внутренними РОССИЙСКАЯ ФЕДЕРАЦИЯ (19) RU (11) (13) 147 655 U1 (51) МПК F02M 55/00 (2006.01) F02M 37/22 (2006.01) ФЕДЕРАЛЬНАЯ СЛУЖБА ПО ИНТЕЛЛЕКТУАЛЬНОЙ СОБСТВЕННОСТИ (12) ТИТУЛЬНЫЙ (21)(22) Заявка: ЛИСТ ОПИСАНИЯ ПОЛЕЗНОЙ МОДЕЛИ К ПАТЕНТУ 2013155805/06, 16.12.2013 (24) Дата начала отсчета срока действия патента: 16.12.2013 Приоритет(ы): (30) Конвенционный приоритет: (73) ...

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20-04-2016 дата публикации

Устройство очистки жидкости

Номер: RU0000161442U1

1. Устройство разделения жидкостей, содержащее корпус с входным и первым выходным патрубками, соединенными спиралеобразным первым каналом, по внешней образующей которого выполнена щель, соединяющая его со спиралеобразным вторым каналом, заканчивающимся вторым выходным патрубком, отличающееся тем, что на половине внешнего витка первый канал выполнен сужающимся по площади поперечного сечения по ходу движения жидкости, а второй канал начинается в области начала сужения первого канала.2. Устройство по п. 1, отличающееся тем, что щель, соединяющая первый и второй каналы, заканчивается за 1/4-1/2 витка до конца первого или второго каналов.3. Устройство по п. 1, отличающееся тем, что в области сужения поперечного сечения первого канала, второй канал выполнен расширяющимся по площади поперечного сечения, а от области конца сужения первого канала первый и второй каналы выполнены с постоянным значением площади поперечного сечения.4. Устройство по п. 1, отличающееся тем, что первый и/или второй патрубки снабжены регулирующим устройством. РОССИЙСКАЯ ФЕДЕРАЦИЯ (19) RU (11) (13) 161 442 U1 (51) МПК B01D 17/038 (2006.01) ФЕДЕРАЛЬНАЯ СЛУЖБА ПО ИНТЕЛЛЕКТУАЛЬНОЙ СОБСТВЕННОСТИ (12) ТИТУЛЬНЫЙ (21)(22) Заявка: ЛИСТ ОПИСАНИЯ ПОЛЕЗНОЙ МОДЕЛИ К ПАТЕНТУ 2015147679/05, 05.11.2015 (24) Дата начала отсчета срока действия патента: 05.11.2015 (73) Патентообладатель(и): Чумак Павел Васильевич (RU) (45) Опубликовано: 20.04.2016 Бюл. № 11 R U Приоритет(ы): (22) Дата подачи заявки: 05.11.2015 (72) Автор(ы): Чумак Павел Васильевич (RU), Терехов Владимир Валерьевич (RU), Черный Роман Романович (RU) Адрес для переписки: 350040, г. Краснодар, а/я 540, Палий Р.Э. U 1 1 6 1 4 4 2 R U Стр.: 1 U 1 (57) Формула полезной модели 1. Устройство разделения жидкостей, содержащее корпус с входным и первым выходным патрубками, соединенными спиралеобразным первым каналом, по внешней образующей которого выполнена щель, соединяющая его со спиралеобразным вторым каналом, заканчивающимся вторым выходным патрубком, ...

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31-05-2017 дата публикации

Устройство сбора плавающих веществ

Номер: RU0000171431U1

Усовершенствование может использоваться в радиальных первичных отстойниках для сбора плавающих на поверхности резервуара со сточной водой веществ.В предлагаемом устройстве погружная емкость выполнена в виде погружной трубы с продольными окнами и закреплена на поплавках, имеет в верхней ее части ролики, а к ферме закреплены лыжи, имеющие возможность при прохождении фермы над погружной трубой надавливать на ролики для погружения погружной трубы в резервуар.Усовершенствование позволяет упростить процесс удаления плавающих веществ с водной поверхности резервуара отстойника путем простой механизации, снизить вынос осветленной воды вместе с удаленными плавающими веществами путем возможности создания плоской радиальной струи, циклично отводимой через нижние борта продольных окон в погружную трубу при ее погружении под уровень водной поверхности резервуара отстойника. 5 ил. РОССИЙСКАЯ ФЕДЕРАЦИЯ (19) RU (11) (13) 171 431 U1 (51) МПК C02F 1/40 (2006.01) B01D 17/032 (2006.01) E02B 15/10 (2006.01) B63B 35/32 (2006.01) ФЕДЕРАЛЬНАЯ СЛУЖБА ПО ИНТЕЛЛЕКТУАЛЬНОЙ СОБСТВЕННОСТИ (12) ФОРМУЛА ПОЛЕЗНОЙ МОДЕЛИ К ПАТЕНТУ РОССИЙСКОЙ ФЕДЕРАЦИИ (21)(22) Заявка: 2016116468, 26.04.2016 (24) Дата начала отсчета срока действия патента: 26.04.2016 31.05.2017 (45) Опубликовано: 31.05.2017 Бюл. № 16 Адрес для переписки: 61060, Украина, г. Харьков, ул. Олимпийская, 31, кв. 61, Овечкину Валерию Вячеславовичу (56) Список документов, цитированных в отчете о поиске: SU 821410 A1, 15.04.1981. SU 1288161 A1, 07.02.1987. SU 1636341 A1, 23.03.1991. RU 2520457 C1, 27.06.2014. RU 2068055 C1, 20.10.1996. EP 1747810 B1, 03.02.2010. DE 19512279 A1, 02.10.1996. JP 3153272 U, 03.09.2009. U 1 1 7 1 4 3 1 R U (57) Формула полезной модели Устройство сбора плавающих веществ, содержащее периодически погружную в резервуар емкость, гибкую жировую трубу, вход которой сообщен с выходом из погружной емкости, вращающуюся над резервуаром ферму, закрепленное к ферме верхнее гребковое устройство, отличающееся тем, что погружная ...

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13-10-2017 дата публикации

Устройство гравитационной очистки жидкости

Номер: RU0000174456U1

Устройство гравитационной очистки жидкости содержит установленную на нескольких вертикальных стойках 11 сварную емкость в форме прямоугольного параллелепипеда с последовательно сообщенными одинаковыми отсеками 1 осаждения, в которых в два ряда расположены многоярусные кассеты 2, имеющие параллельные наклонные пластины 3 для осаждения загрязнений (осадка). Каждый из отсеков 1 осаждения снабжен верхней крышкой 4, установленной над кассетами 2, под которыми расположено сужающееся книзу днище 5 с визуальным индикатором накопления осадка в виде прозрачного смотрового окна, с патрубком удаления осадка с верхней и нижней дисковыми задвижками 6, 7 (краны или вентили), установленными с образованием между ними шлюзовых камер 8, и фланцами для установки сменных мешков под нижнюю задвижку 7. Шлюзовая камера 8 представляет собой емкость ромбовидного сечения. На входе в первый по направлению движения жидкости отсек 1 осаждения расположен ламинатор 9 для формирования ламинарного режима течения жидкости, поступающей в отсеки 1 осаждения. Внутри каждого из отсеков 1 осаждения кассеты 2 установлены торцами пластин 3 в сторону ламинатора 9. Каждая из кассет 2 выполнена съемной сменной в виде сваренной аргонодуговой сваркой пространственной рамы, в которой закреплены параллельные наклонные пластины 3, при этом рамы соседних по направлению движения жидкости кассет 2 отделены друг от друга направляющими перемычками 10 со штифтами для фиксации положения кассет 2. При использовании заявляемого технического решения достигается упрощение конструкции, повышение срока службы (эксплуатации) и надежности устройства за счет упрощения доступа для сбора и удаления отфильтрованных загрязнений, обеспечения технологически простой и быстрой восстановления работоспособности путем замены и/или промывки кассет.

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25-01-2018 дата публикации

Сепаратор нефтесодержащих вод

Номер: RU0000176699U1

Полезная модель относится к судовым техническим средствам по предотвращению загрязнения нефтью окружающей среды и предназначена для повышения эффективности утилизации нефтесодержащих вод.Сепаратор нефтесодержащих вод содержит последовательно соединенные цистерну нефтесодержащих вод с поплавковым заборником, фильтр грубой очистки, а также последовательно соединенные насос, входной клапан и испарительную цистерну, при этом испарительная цистерна имеет дыхательную трубку, нагревательный элемент и термометр, а также фильтрующее устройство, содержащее последовательно соединенные выходной клапан, нагнетательный насос, фильтр, измеритель содержания нефтепродуктов в воде и управляемый клапан, один выход которого соединен с входом нагнетательного насоса, а другой выход является выходом очищенной воды, причем управляемый вход управляемого клапана соединен с управляющим выходом измерителя содержания нефтепродуктов, кроме того, содержит последовательно соединенные подающий насос, вход которого подключен ко второму выходу цистерны нефтесодержащих вод, клапан, вспомогательную цистерну с дыхательной трубкой, нагревателем и смотровым окном, спускной клапан и переключатель, выход которого соединен с входом насоса, при этом второй вход переключателя соединен с выходом фильтра грубой очистки, кроме того, второй выход вспомогательной цистерны подключен к входу выходного клапана. РОССИЙСКАЯ ФЕДЕРАЦИЯ (19) RU (11) (13) 176 699 U1 (51) МПК C02F 1/40 (2006.01) B01D 17/022 (2006.01) ФЕДЕРАЛЬНАЯ СЛУЖБА ПО ИНТЕЛЛЕКТУАЛЬНОЙ СОБСТВЕННОСТИ (12) ОПИСАНИЕ ПОЛЕЗНОЙ МОДЕЛИ К ПАТЕНТУ (52) СПК C02F 1/40 (2006.01); B01D 17/02 (2006.01) (21)(22) Заявка: 2017124461, 10.07.2017 (24) Дата начала отсчета срока действия патента: 25.01.2018 Приоритет(ы): (22) Дата подачи заявки: 10.07.2017 (45) Опубликовано: 25.01.2018 Бюл. № 3 1 7 6 6 9 9 R U (54) Сепаратор нефтесодержащих вод (57) Реферат: Полезная модель относится к судовым техническим средствам по предотвращению загрязнения нефтью окружающей среды и ...

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22-05-2019 дата публикации

Коалесцентный фильтр с электролизером для очистки сточных вод на нефтяных предприятиях

Номер: RU0000189420U1

Полезная модель относится к устройствам для очистки сточных вод и применима на предприятиях нефтяной промышленности. Техническое устройство включает корпус с трубопроводами, две решетки с ячейками различного диаметра, внутренние элементы с отверстиями различного диаметра, смотровую трубку, люк для очистки от механических примесей и взвешенных веществ, нагревательные элементы, а также электролизер с целью отделения нефти от воды.При этом электролизер оборудован анодом и катодом. Из конструкции фильтра исключается трубопровод подачи деэмульгатора с насосом-дозатором.Решетки предназначены для очистки сточной воды от механических примесей и взвешенных веществ, а смотровая трубка для определения уровней нефтепродуктов и воды. Внутренние элементы служат для коалесценции капель нефтепродуктов.Технический результат достигается поэтапной очисткой сточной воды от механических примесей, взвешенных веществ и нефти. При этом процесс отделение нефти от воды ускоряется с помощью электролизера, который расположен до коалесцентного фильтра, и нагревательных элементов в самом фильтре.Необходимо отметить, что на заключительном этапе разделение и отвод нефти и воды происходит с помощью смотровой трубки. РОССИЙСКАЯ ФЕДЕРАЦИЯ (19) RU (11) (13) 189 420 U1 (51) МПК B01D 17/02 (2006.01) C02F 1/40 (2006.01) C02F 1/461 (2006.01) ФЕДЕРАЛЬНАЯ СЛУЖБА ПО ИНТЕЛЛЕКТУАЛЬНОЙ СОБСТВЕННОСТИ (12) ОПИСАНИЕ ПОЛЕЗНОЙ МОДЕЛИ К ПАТЕНТУ (52) СПК B01D 17/02 (2018.08); C02F 1/40 (2018.08); C02F 1/461 (2018.08) (21)(22) Заявка: 2018139232, 06.11.2018 (24) Дата начала отсчета срока действия патента: 22.05.2019 Приоритет(ы): (22) Дата подачи заявки: 06.11.2018 (56) Список документов, цитированных в отчете о поиске: RU 180681 U1, 21.06.2018. RU (45) Опубликовано: 22.05.2019 Бюл. № 15 1 8 9 4 2 0 R U 117423 U1, 27.06.2012. RU 172536 U1, 11.07.2017. RU 2385296 C2, 27.03.2010. RU 153106 U1, 10.07.2015. US 5958213 A1, 28.09.1999. US 5876589 A1, 02.03.1999. (54) КОАЛЕСЦЕНТНЫЙ ФИЛЬТР С ЭЛЕКТРОЛИЗЕРОМ ДЛЯ ОЧИСТКИ СТОЧНЫХ ...

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12-11-2019 дата публикации

Устройство для разделения водонефтяной эмульсии

Номер: RU0000193739U1

Полезная модель относится к области химии, нефтехимии, нефте- и газопереработки, а именно к устройствам и системам разделения гетерогенных жидких смесей, и может применяться, в частности, для разделения водонефтяной эмульсии.Поставленная задача решается тем, что устройство для разделения водонефтяной эмульсии, содержащее корпус, снабженный патрубком подачи водонефтяной эмульсии, патрубками раздельного вывода воды и нефтепродуктов, внутренними разделительными ребрами, герметично контактируемыми с фильтрующим блоком, разделяющим объем корпуса устройства на верхнюю и нижнюю части, при этом патрубок вывода нефтепродуктов расположен в верхней части корпуса над фильтрующим блоком, патрубок вывода воды расположен в нижней части корпуса под фильтрующим блоком, отличается тем, что фильтрующий блок соединяется с корпусом и подающим трубопроводом фланцевым соединением и представляет собой жесткий цилиндрический каркас, обтянутый целлюлозной тканью, пропитанной ZnO, верхняя часть которого гидрофобна и олеофильна и пропитана лаурическим раствором кислого спирта, а нижняя часть гидрофильна и олеофобна и пропитана водоспиртовым раствором едкого натра NaOH / CHOH / HO.Технический результат выражается в повышении эффективности очистки воды от нефтепродуктов за счет непрерывной фильтрации и прохождения всего потока водонефтяной эмульсии через фильтрующий блок. РОССИЙСКАЯ ФЕДЕРАЦИЯ (19) RU (11) (13) 193 739 U1 (51) МПК B01D 17/022 (2006.01) ФЕДЕРАЛЬНАЯ СЛУЖБА ПО ИНТЕЛЛЕКТУАЛЬНОЙ СОБСТВЕННОСТИ (12) ОПИСАНИЕ ПОЛЕЗНОЙ МОДЕЛИ К ПАТЕНТУ (52) СПК B01D 17/02 (2019.08); B01D 39/00 (2019.08); B01D 2239/0421 (2019.08); B01D 46/003 (2019.08) (21)(22) Заявка: 2019123455, 25.07.2019 (24) Дата начала отсчета срока действия патента: Дата регистрации: Приоритет(ы): (22) Дата подачи заявки: 25.07.2019 (45) Опубликовано: 12.11.2019 Бюл. № 32 1 9 3 7 3 9 R U (56) Список документов, цитированных в отчете о поиске: RU 2456050 C1, 20.07.2012. RU 2124381 C1, 10.01.1999. RU 2289470 C2, 20.12.2006. RU 2173743 ...

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02-03-2020 дата публикации

Сепаратор для очистки жидкостей

Номер: RU0000196480U1

Полезная модель относится к устройствам для очистки от примесей технологических жидкостей, используемых в различных отраслях промышленности, где существует необходимость разделения суспензий, а также для очистки природных вод, бытовых и промышленных сточных вод.Технический результат полезной модели заключается в создании надежного, долговечного и технологичного устройства, позволяющего улучшить качество очистки жидкостей от твердых примесей.Технический результат достигается тем, что корпус представляет собой полый цилиндр, отверстие для ввода очищаемой жидкости располагается в верхней части корпуса, отверстие для вывода очищенной жидкости и отверстие для вывода загрязненной жидкости располагаются в нижней части корпуса, при этом внутри корпуса установлен полый цилиндр, в стенках которого выполнены отверстия, а на его верхнем основании установлено навершие со шнековым завихрителем.Достижению технического результата способствуют также следующие особенности конструкции:сепаратор снабжен одним или несколькими дополнительными отверстиями для вывода загрязненной жидкости;сепаратор снабжен, по меньшей мере, одним промывочным контуром, соединяющим отверстие для вывода загрязненной жидкости и отверстие для ввода очищаемой жидкости;отверстия в стенках полого цилиндра, установленного внутри корпуса, расположены в верхней половине этого цилиндра;отверстия в стенках полого цилиндра, установленного внутри корпуса, выполнены в виде параллельных прорезей, образующих винтовые линии с углом подъема, варьирующимся от 30° до 150°;навершие со шнековым завихрителем имеет два или более шнека, расположенных на равном угловом расстоянии;навершие со шнековым завихрителем крепится на цилиндре, установленном внутри корпуса, посредством резьбового соединения;цилиндр, установленный внутри корпуса, крепится к корпусу посредством резьбового соединения. РОССИЙСКАЯ ФЕДЕРАЦИЯ (19) RU (11) (13) 196 480 U1 (51) МПК B01D 17/038 (2006.01) ФЕДЕРАЛЬНАЯ СЛУЖБА ПО ИНТЕЛЛЕКТУАЛЬНОЙ СОБСТВЕННОСТИ (12) ОПИСАНИЕ ...

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05-05-2021 дата публикации

Трехфазный сепаратор

Номер: RU0000204076U1

Полезная модель относится к нефтяной промышленности, в частности к устройствам для подготовки нефти и разделения газожидкостной смеси на составляющие компоненты (ШФЛУ/нефть, газ, воду) при промысловой подготовке нефти и газа. Трехфазный сепаратор обеспечивает повышение эффективности и качества процесса подготовки широкой фракции легких углеводородов и разделения газожидкостной смеси на составляющие компоненты при упрощении изготовления конструкции и использования устройства, повышении качества контроля и регулирования технологического процесса. Также позволяет расширить технические возможности процесса подготовки нефти. Трехфазный сепаратор содержит корпус, вертикальную разделительную переливную перегородку, установленную в корпусе с разделением последнего на входную и выходную секции, сообщенные между собой в верхней части корпуса, трубопровод ввода газожидкостной смеси, установленный во входной секции, штуцер вывода газообразной среды и штуцера вывода легкой и тяжелой фракций жидких сред, установленные в выходной и входной секциях соответственно, водосборник. Штуцер ввода газожидкостной смеси расположен в нижней торцевой части корпуса, с наружной стороны корпуса штуцер соединен с трубопроводом ввода газожидкостной смеси, выше штуцера ввода смеси в вертикальной плоскости дополнительно расположен штуцер ввода газа, соединенный с наружной стороны корпуса с одним концом трубопровода ввода газа, выполненным в вертикальной плоскости параллельно трубопроводу ввода газожидкостной смеси, а другим концом соединен с трубопроводом ввода газожидкостной смеси, при этом трубопроводы ввода газожидкостной смеси и газа соединены вертикальными трубными газоотводами, между штуцером ввода смеси и первой перемычкой на трубопроводе подачи смеси дополнительно установлен струевыпрямитель, внутри корпуса трубопроводы ввода газожидкостной смеси и газа размещены параллельно друг другу в вертикальной плоскости и выполнены на концах с горизонтальными отверстиями, размещенными в горизонтальной ...

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11-08-2021 дата публикации

Вихревое устройство для разделения эмульсий

Номер: RU0000205875U1

Полезная модель относится к устройствам для непрерывного разделения эмульсий на фазы и может быть использована в нефтяной, пищевой, энергетической и других отраслях промышленности. Вихревое устройство для разделения эмульсий, состоящее из вертикальной трубы, внутри которой коаксиально установлена труба меньшего диаметра с образованием межтрубного пространства, ограниченного верхней и нижней кольцевой перегородками. Нижняя кольцевая перегородка имеет равномерно расположенные по окружности круглые отверстия для отвода тяжелой фазы. Верхняя часть внутренней трубы имеет поперечную перегородку и круглые отверстия для отвода легкой фазы, равномерно расположенные по окружности трубы между поперечной перегородкой и верхней кольцевой перегородкой. В средней части внутренней трубы равномерно по окружности выполнены овальные прорези, которые направляют поток эмульсии в межтрубное пространство. Суммарная площадь сечений прорезей равна площади сечения внутренней трубы, а максимальная ширина прорези не превышает разницу между внутренними радиусами наружной и внутренней труб. Полезная модель имеет простую конструкцию и эффективно разделяет эмульсии за счет формирования регулярной вихревой структуры. РОССИЙСКАЯ ФЕДЕРАЦИЯ (19) RU (11) (13) 205 875 U1 (51) МПК B01D 17/02 (2006.01) B01D 17/038 (2006.01) B04B 1/04 (2006.01) B04C 5/00 (2006.01) ФЕДЕРАЛЬНАЯ СЛУЖБА ПО ИНТЕЛЛЕКТУАЛЬНОЙ СОБСТВЕННОСТИ (12) ОПИСАНИЕ ПОЛЕЗНОЙ МОДЕЛИ К ПАТЕНТУ (52) СПК B01D 17/02 (2021.05); B01D 17/0217 (2021.05); B04B 1/04 (2021.05); B04C 5/00 (2021.05) (21)(22) Заявка: 2021117825, 18.06.2021 (24) Дата начала отсчета срока действия патента: Дата регистрации: 11.08.2021 (45) Опубликовано: 11.08.2021 Бюл. № 23 2 0 5 8 7 5 R U (56) Список документов, цитированных в отчете о поиске: RU 2456052 C2, 20.07.2012. RU 2243814 C2, 10.01.2005. RU 2628777 C2, 22.08.2017. RU 88997 U1, 27.11.2009. US 3780865 A1, 25.12.1973. US 2449738 A1, 21.09.1948. (54) ВИХРЕВОЕ УСТРОЙСТВО ДЛЯ РАЗДЕЛЕНИЯ ЭМУЛЬСИЙ (57) Реферат: Полезная ...

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15-09-2021 дата публикации

Аппарат глубокой очистки воды

Номер: RU0000206542U1

Полезная модель направлена на создание аппарата очистки воды от нефтепродуктов и механических примесей, имеющего относительно простую недорогостоящую надежную, ремонтоспособную конструкцию с возможностью быстрой и эффективной самоочистки блока насадок. Аппарат глубокой очистки воды состоит из горизонтального корпуса 1, штуцера 2 ввода пластовой воды, отбойника-распределителя 3, распределительной решетки 4, перегородки 5 и блока насадок 6. Блок насадок 6 выполнен из пакета размещенных по высоте корпуса параллельных гофрированных пластин. Ребра гофрированных пластин блока насадок расположены наклонно относительно горизонтальной плоскости аппарата под углом в пределах от 45° до 60° относительно горизонтальной плоскости аппарата. Гофры имеют трапециевидную форму. Отбойник-распределитель 3 включает горловину с фланцем, из которой выходят два совмещенных дугообразных патрубка с перфорацией. Аппарат имеет систему промывки насадок 7, систему размыва донных отложений 8 и штуцер их слива 9. Для разделения и вывода легких фракций имеется колпак 10 со штуцерами вывода нефти 11, газа 12. В нижней части емкости имеется система 13 вывода очищенной воды. В перегородке 5 выполнены технологические отверстия, в центральной части перегородки - отверстия для блока насадок и сверху отверстие 14 для образования нефтяного слоя. Конструкция аппарата обеспечивает достаточную производительность при достижении заданных параметров очищенной пластовой воды, проста в изготовлении и эксплуатации. 3 з.п. ф-лы, 4 ил. РОССИЙСКАЯ ФЕДЕРАЦИЯ (19) RU (11) (13) 206 542 U1 (51) МПК B01D 17/028 (2006.01) B01D 21/02 (2006.01) C02F 1/40 (2006.01) ФЕДЕРАЛЬНАЯ СЛУЖБА ПО ИНТЕЛЛЕКТУАЛЬНОЙ СОБСТВЕННОСТИ (12) ОПИСАНИЕ ПОЛЕЗНОЙ МОДЕЛИ К ПАТЕНТУ (52) СПК B01D 17/02 (2021.02); B01D 21/02 (2021.02); C02F 1/40 (2021.02) (21)(22) Заявка: 2020140147, 04.12.2020 (24) Дата начала отсчета срока действия патента: (73) Патентообладатель(и): Общество с ограниченной ответственностью Научно-производственное предприятие "Контэкс" ...

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16-09-2021 дата публикации

Сепарирующий фильтр

Номер: RU0000206575U1

Полезная модель может быть использована при подготовке топлива на нефтепродуктовых базах в сельскохозяйственной, транспортной, нефтехимической и других отраслях промышленности.Задача полезной модели - повышение эффективности при очистке больших объемов топлива, как от механических примесей, так и от воды, применяя конусообразную форму фильтрирующих элементов, с обеспечением регенерации путем процесса противотока на основе гидродинамических процессов.Техническим результатом является наличие двух взаимосоприкасающихся зон: верхней - фильтрации и нижней - сепарации, с фильтрующими элементами усеченной конусообразной формы. При таком расположении создаются максимальные условия применения гидродинамического процесса очистки топлива. Регенерация осуществляется противотоком при помощи переключения перепускных запорных устройств. РОССИЙСКАЯ ФЕДЕРАЦИЯ (19) RU (11) (13) 206 575 U1 (51) МПК B01D 17/02 (2006.01) F02M 37/22 (2006.01) ФЕДЕРАЛЬНАЯ СЛУЖБА ПО ИНТЕЛЛЕКТУАЛЬНОЙ СОБСТВЕННОСТИ (12) ОПИСАНИЕ ПОЛЕЗНОЙ МОДЕЛИ К ПАТЕНТУ (52) СПК B01D 17/02 (2021.05); F02M 37/22 (2021.05) (21)(22) Заявка: 2021104543, 24.02.2021 (24) Дата начала отсчета срока действия патента: Дата регистрации: 16.09.2021 (45) Опубликовано: 16.09.2021 Бюл. № 26 2 0 6 5 7 5 R U (54) СЕПАРИРУЮЩИЙ ФИЛЬТР (57) Реферат: Полезная модель может быть использована при подготовке топлива на нефтепродуктовых базах в сельскохозяйственной, транспортной, нефтехимической и других отраслях промышленности. Задача полезной модели - повышение эффективности при очистке больших объемов топлива, как от механических примесей, так и от воды, применяя конусообразную форму фильтрирующих элементов, с обеспечением регенерации путем процесса противотока на Стр.: 1 (56) Список документов, цитированных в отчете о поиске: RU 172537 U1, 11.07.2017. SU 1057068 A1, 30.11.1983. RU 175970 U1, 25.12.2017. RU 2343952 C1, 20.01.2009. US 10774798 B2, 15.09.2020. основе гидродинамических процессов. Техническим результатом является наличие двух ...

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26-01-2012 дата публикации

Sound-Velocity Dewatering System

Номер: US20120017998A1
Принадлежит: Saudi Arabian Oil Co

A method and apparatus for an improved dewatering tank system that allows for safely controlling a water stream exiting the dewatering tank system. The apparatus can include a sound velocity detector, a control system, and a control element. The sound velocity detector can include a transducer, a detector, and a transmitter. The control system can include a computer and a program product. The apparatus can optionally include a dewatering tank, a drain line, and a controllable valve. The apparatus allows for transmitting sound energy through the water stream flowing in the drain lined that is connected to the dewatering tank, calculating the velocity of the sound energy as the sound energy travels through the water stream, monitoring the velocity of the sound energy for a period of time, and controlling the position of the controllable valve depending on the calculated velocity of the sound energy.

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02-02-2012 дата публикации

Refinery desalter improvement

Номер: US20120024758A1
Автор: Scott D. Love
Принадлежит: ConocoPhillips Co

The invention relates to improved methods of desalting hydrocarbon feeds using a separator with a stacked disk centrifuge to separate an emulsified oil and water rag layer. This method is effective for desalting heavy, high ionic, and non-traditional crude oils.

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01-03-2012 дата публикации

Portable oil-water separator apparatus

Номер: US20120048118A1
Автор: Daniel L. Hess
Принадлежит: Individual

A preassembled and portable crude oil processing apparatus includes a support platform with a gas separator vessel covered by a shed structure and an elongated liquid separator vessel pivotally connected to the support platform. The liquid separator vessel includes support structure which supports it an a horizontal transport configuration. The apparatus is loaded onto a flatbed trailer and transported to a crude oil processing site with the liquid vessel in the horizontal configuration. At the processing site, the apparatus is hoisted off the trailer and deposited on the ground, and the liquid separator vessel is pivoted to a vertical configuration supported by the platform and secured in place. Plumbing associated with the gas separator vessel is then interconnected with plumbing associated with the liquid separator, with piping carrying a crude oil emulsion for processing, and with tanks for storing products of the process.

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01-03-2012 дата публикации

Bio-oil recovery systems

Номер: US20120051980A1
Принадлежит: ICM Inc USA

An emulsion-breaking additive is combined with an emulsion concentrate to yield a reaction product and the emulsion concentrate is produced in a process stream and contains entrapped bio-oil. Subsequent phase separating can be accomplished with gravity separation and/or mechanical processing. The emulsion-breaking additive can be native to the process stream. Related systems and methods are also provided.

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10-05-2012 дата публикации

Chemical delivery apparatus, system, and method for hydrocarbon production

Номер: US20120111569A1
Автор: Gabriel Prukop
Принадлежит: Chevron USA Inc

An apparatus, system and method for delivering a mixture of well treatment chemicals into a well are disclosed. A chemical distribution device includes mixing manifold that receives well treatment chemicals and solvent that are to be mixed. A siphon is positioned within the mixing manifold to control the fluid level. The mixture is not delivered from the chemical distribution device until the fluid level of the mixture is above a crest of the siphon. The mixture is delivered in a batch to the well via a flowline until the fluid level of the mixture is below the inlet of the siphon.

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17-05-2012 дата публикации

Multi-stage steam-water separation device and steam-water separator

Номер: US20120117928A1
Принадлежит: Mitsubishi Heavy Industries Ltd

In a multi-stage steam-water separation device and a steam-water separator, a first swirl vane ( 6 ) which causes a gas-liquid two-phase flow to rise while swirling is provided in a first riser ( 5 ) of a first steam-water separator ( 2 ), and a second swirl vane ( 12 ) which causes the gas-liquid two-phase flow which has passed through the first swirl vane ( 6 ) to rise while swirling at a speed higher than that provided by the first swirl vane ( 6 ), is provided in a second riser ( 11 ).

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06-09-2012 дата публикации

Apparatus and method for separation of liquid phases of different density and for fluorous phase organic syntheses

Номер: US20120223025A1
Автор: Michal Lebl
Принадлежит: Illumina Inc

A simple, efficient apparatus and method for separating layers of immiscible or partially miscible liquids useful in methods of high-throughput combinatorial organic synthesis or parallel extraction of large libraries or megaarrays of organic compounds is disclosed. The apparatus and method are useful, whether as part of an automated, robotic or manual system for combinatorial organic synthesis or purification (extraction). In a preferred embodiment, an apparatus and method for separating layers of immiscible or partially miscible liquids compatible with microtiter plate type array(s) of reaction vessels is disclosed. Another application of centrifugation based liquid removal was found for washing the plates in biological assays or synthesis on modified substrates.

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04-10-2012 дата публикации

Cyclonic flow separator

Номер: US20120248035A1
Принадлежит: TOTAL SE

The invention relates to a separator of fluid medium components, said separator including, along one axis, a movable assembly that is rotatable around the axis. Said separator moreover includes an output device. The movable assembly includes a cylindrical separation chamber having an inner wall. The output device includes a second outlet and a first outlet that is farther than the second outlet from the axis. The output device includes a third outlet that is farther than the first outlet from the axis and is intended for extracting a third fluid component comprising solid particles. Said third outlet includes an edge that is near an inner wall of the separation chamber.

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11-10-2012 дата публикации

Method and device for determining the concentration of oxidizing agent(s) in an aqueous solution

Номер: US20120255876A1

In a method and a device for determining the concentration of one or more oxidizing agents in an aqueous solution flowing in a main stream, a partial flow of the aqueous solution is diverted to a bypass, wherein the difference between the potential of the aqueous solution before and after at least partial and/or selective breakdown of any oxidizing agents is measured. The bypass is for diverting and returning the partial flow of the aqueous solution, and has at least one elimination unit through which the aqueous solution flows for at least partial and/or selective breakdown of the oxidizing agent(s), and two measuring electrodes for determining the difference between the potentials of the aqueous solution before and after it passes through the elimination unit.

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27-12-2012 дата публикации

Flowback separation system

Номер: US20120325751A1
Принадлежит: Individual

Embodiments disclosed herein may provide for a method of performing a separation process, where the method may include the steps of transporting a single-skid separation unit to a worksite; performing downhole operations at the worksite; recovering a waste stream into the single-skid separation unit, wherein the waste stream may result from performing the downhole operations; and using the single-skid separation unit to separate the waste stream into at least one of an aqueous phase, an organics phase, and a gas phase.

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10-01-2013 дата публикации

Coagulation of oil in water and the resulting floating semisolid complex

Номер: US20130008079A1
Принадлежит: Individual

This invention provides a semisolid complex exhibiting (i) the ability to float on water, (ii) the ability to provide liquid oil upon being deformed, and (iii) the ability to function as a fuel, the complex comprising a high proportion of liquid oil, the density of the oil being lower than the density of water, the complex also comprising fibers, the fibers being oriented in a plurality of directions, the fibers forming a framework, the framework being incorporated in the complex, the framework being substantially in the plane of the complex in case that the complex is in the form of a sheet, and the framework extending substantially over the area of the complex in case that the complex is in the form of a sheet, the complex further comprising a low proportion of bentonite, the bentonite being associated with the oil, the associating substantially involving coagulation, the oil and the bentonite being substantially held by the framework. This invention also provides a composition for causing the coagulation of a substantial portion of the oil present in a liquid upon the addition of the composition to the liquid, wherein the liquid comprises a high proportion of water and the liquid also comprises the oil, the density of the oil being lower than the density of the water, the composition comprising a mixture, the mixture comprising a high proportion of discontinuous fibers, the fibers being oriented in a plurality of directions, the mixture also comprising bentonite particles, the bentonite particles being sufficiently high in proportion for associating with a substantial portion of the oil, the associating substantially involving coagulation, and the fibers being sufficiently low in density and sufficiently high in proportion for causing the product of the coagulation to exhibit the ability to float on water. This invention further provides a method of coagulation of a substantial portion of the oil present in a liquid, wherein the liquid comprises a high proportion ...

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07-02-2013 дата публикации

Contaminated water treatment system, method and apparatus

Номер: US20130032531A1
Автор: Doell Keith, Kyle Trainor
Принадлежит: RESIRKULERE CANADA Ltd

In one aspect the invention provides a fluid treatment apparatus for treating contaminated fluid. The apparatus comprises a container having base member and a peripheral containment wall and defining a total interior volume. The apparatus further comprises at least one container inlet to receive said contaminated fluid, at least one container outlet to discharge water separated from said contaminated fluid, a separation region suitable to receive said contaminated fluid, to allow separation of said contaminated fluids into less dense contaminants, water and denser contaminants, and to store said denser contaminants as a sediment layer on the base member. The apparatus further comprises a water collection region suitable to receive water from the separation region and direct said water to said at least one container outlet, and an oil collection region, suitable to receive less dense contaminants from the separation region.

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07-03-2013 дата публикации

Device for separating fluid mixtures, in particular oil/water mixtures

Номер: US20130056429A1
Автор: Joachim Schomburg
Принадлежит: URAG IND GmbH and Co KG

The present invention relates to a device for separating fluid mixtures, in particular for separating oil and water in a vacuum container, into which the fluid mixture is injected by means of an adjustable truncated-cone round jet nozzle.

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21-03-2013 дата публикации

Systems and methods for improving rate of evaporation

Номер: US20130068397A1
Автор: Kevin Shurtleff
Принадлежит: Mountain West Energy

Systems and methods for increasing the rate of evaporation for a liquid. Systems and methods include use of evaporation membranes having large surface areas exposed to the ambient environment.

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28-03-2013 дата публикации

Apparatus and method for separation of phases in a multiphase flow

Номер: US20130075348A1
Принадлежит: SORBWATER TECHNOLOGY AS

A device is disclosed for the separation of liquid-liquid phase and/or a liquid-gas phase where one or more of the phases is suspended in water and has a bubble/drop/particle size in the sub micron and micron range, and/or fine particular organic or inorganic material is present in one or more of the phases. There is also disclosed a method and use for the device.

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18-04-2013 дата публикации

Multilayer Porous Composite

Номер: US20130092639A1

A multilayer composite in which a nonwoven filter media layer is affixed to but separated from a hydrophobic microporous membrane such that the multilayer porous composite provides effective separation of water and particulate with substantial resistance to clogging in new fuels with low interfacial tensions.

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09-05-2013 дата публикации

Compact turbomachine system with improved slug flow handling

Номер: US20130112277A1
Принадлежит: Dresser Rand Co

A turbomachine system and method, with the system including a slug detector coupled to a main line to detect a slug flow in a multiphase fluid in the main line. The system also includes a compressor fluidly coupled to the main line and disposed downstream of the slug detector, and a bypass line fluidly coupled to the main line upstream of the compressor and downstream of the compressor. The system further includes at least an upstream control valve fluidly coupled to the main line upstream of the compressor and communicably coupled to the slug detector. The upstream control valve is configured to actuate between a normal position, in which the upstream control valve directs fluid to the compressor, and a bypass position, in which the upstream control valve directs fluid to the bypass line, according to when the slug detector detects a slug flow.

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25-07-2013 дата публикации

THREE PHASE SULFUR SEPARATION SYSTEM WITH INTERFACE CONTROL

Номер: US20130186839A1
Принадлежит: MERICHEM COMPANY

A liquid separator system having a gas phase zone, an aqueous phase zone and a denser liquid zone is used to separate mixtures of fluids. The separator can be used for separating molten sulfur from liquid redox solution or reslurry water. The system includes a vessel with a top part and a bottom part. The vessel has a larger diameter at the top part than at the bottom part. The system also includes an inlet for introducing a redox solution or reslurry water and molten sulfur, which is denser than redox solution or reslurry water, into the vessel. An outlet near the bottom part of the vessel allows a flow of the molten sulfur from the vessel. An interface control structure senses an interface level between the redox solution or reslurry water and the molten sulfur, and the interface control structure controls the flow of molten sulfur from the outlet. The interface control structure is adjusted to optimally alter the vertical height of the interface level within the vessel so that the residence time of the molten sulfur in the vessel does not decrease as the sulfur production throughput decreases, and so that the interface area of the molten sulfur and the redox solution is reduced as the sulfur throughput decreases. A pressure controller monitors the pressure in the vessel and adds or removes gas from a gas phase zone in the vessel to maintain a predetermined pressure regardless of the vertical height of the interface. 1. A method of separating molten sulfur from a fluid , comprising the steps , in combination , of:(a) introducing a liquid mixture comprising the fluid and the molten sulfur into a vessel, the molten sulfur sinking in the vessel and forming an interface with the fluid at a vertical height;(b) monitoring gas pressure within the vessel with a controller and controlling an inlet and outlet valve to add or remove gas from a gas phase zone in the vessel to maintain a predetermined pressure within the vessel independent of the vertical height of the ...

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08-08-2013 дата публикации

OIL AND GAS WELL FILTRATION APPARATUS AND METHOD

Номер: US20130200013A1
Автор: Miller Robert L.
Принадлежит:

Provided are an apparatus for filtering water from and oil and gas well and a method of filtering water from an oil and gas well. The filtration unit utilizes gravity fed filtration that is open to the environment. 1. A recycling apparatus for recycling contaminated water from an oil or gas well comprising:a holding vessel containing contaminated water from an oil or gas well;at least first and second main tanks constructed and arranged for holding filtered oil or gas well water and having at least one opening to the environment to allow air to freely transfer between the main tank the environment; a first filter assembly in gravity feed relation with the first main tank, said first filter assembly having a first filter sheet; and', 'a second filter assembly in gravity feed relation with the first main tank, said second filter assembly having a second filter sheet, wherein said first and second filter assemblies are constructed and arranged such that during operation contaminated water flows through the first filter assembly into the second filter assembly and then to the first main tank;, 'the first main tank having a first filtration system comprisinga pump constructed and arranged for transferring contaminated water from the holding vessel to the first filtration system; a forth filter assembly in gravity feed relation with the main tank, said forth filter assembly having a fourth filter sheet; and', 'a fifth filter assembly in gravity feed relation with the main tank, said fifth filter assembly having a fifth filter sheet, wherein said fourth and fifth filter assemblies are constructed and arranged such that during operation contaminated water flows through the fourth filter assembly into the fifth filter assembly and then to the second main tank;, 'the second main tank having a second filtration system comprisinga first fluid level device in the first main tank constructed to measure the level of solution in the first main tank; 'a transfer system constructed ...

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19-09-2013 дата публикации

Modified compact oil-water separation device and systems and methods for use thereof

Номер: US20130239816A1
Принадлежит: Chevron USA Inc

Disclosed is a compact liquid-liquid separation device useful for the separation of oil and water in hydrocarbon production operations, as well as systems and methods for use thereof. The device includes a separator body of generally vertical pipe having an upper portion and a lower portion, and an inlet to the separator body of generally horizontal pipe in fluid communication with the separator body and attached to the separator body between the upper section and the lower section. The inlet has a round cross-section portion and a reducing area nozzle portion in which the horizontal width of the inlet decreases symmetrically with proximity to the separator body. The vertical interface between the inlet and the separator body has a generally rectangular cross-section.

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24-10-2013 дата публикации

Method of Extracting Oil from Thin-stillage

Номер: US20130281280A1
Автор: Agarwal Sanjeev
Принадлежит: Technochem International, Inc.

A method of removing oil from an emulsion by-product of alcohol production from grain. A concentration-style centrifuge is used to separate the emulsion by-product into a light phase containing the oil and a heavy phase containing free-water and solids. The pH of the light phase is raised to approximately neutral by the addition of an alkaline composition to break the emulsion. The broken light phase is heated to between 170-200° F. and the oil is separated from the broken light phase in a disk-type centrifuge. 1. A method of removing oil from an emulsion by-product of alcohol production from grain , comprising the steps of:(a) separating in a centrifuge a light phase of the emulsion by-product containing the oil and emulsion from a heavy phase containing free-water and solids;(b) raising the pH of the light phase by the addition of an alkaline composition to break the emulsion and remove corrosivity from the extracted oil;(c) heating the broken light phase to between 170-200° F.; and(d) separating in a centrifuge the oil from the broken light phase.2. A method of claim 1 , wherein the alkaline composition is selected from the group consisting of salts of alkali metals and alkali earth metals.3. A method of claim 2 , wherein the salts are selected from the group consisting of NaOH and KOH. This application claims priority to U.S. patent application Ser. No. 61/507,477, filed Jul. 13, 2011, which is incorporated herein by this reference in its entirety.The present invention relates generally to the extraction of oil from a by-product of the production of ethanol from corn and, more specifically, to a simple and efficient method of extracting oil from the thin-stillage produced during the production of ethanol from corn. Thin-stillage is a byproduct of ethanol production process that is produced after extraction of ethanol and is variously called thin-stillage, stillage, or syrup. It contains water, fiber, corn oil, and miscellaneous other components. The thin- ...

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31-10-2013 дата публикации

Valve

Номер: US20130284675A1
Автор: Phillip R. Core
Принадлежит: Parker Hannifin Manufacturing UK Ltd

A valve ( 16 ) comprising a housing ( 30 ), a valve filter media ( 34 ) and an actuator ( 48 ). The housing ( 30 ) defines a chamber ( 32 ) having an inlet ( 44 ) and outlet ( 48 ). The media ( 34 ) is positioned within the chamber ( 30 ) such that liquids flowing between the inlet ( 44 ) and outlet ( 48 ) pass through the media ( 34 ). The valve filter media ( 34 ) is formed of a material which can absorb hydrocarbons, causing the media ( 34 ) to change its material properties thereby restricting the flow of liquids through the valve ( 16 ) and increasing the pressure differential across the media ( 34 ). The actuator ( 48 ) has at least a portion positioned within the housing chamber ( 32 ). If the pressure differential across the media ( 34 ) exceeds a predetermined threshold, the media ( 34 ) bears against the actuator ( 48 ) causing the actuator ( 48 ) to restrict the flow of liquids through the valve ( 16 ).

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07-11-2013 дата публикации

Device for Settlement of Particles from a Liquid

Номер: US20130292315A1
Принадлежит: Individual

An object of this invention is to provide an improved means of water treatment effectiveness. The invention strips floating and sinking particulates from flowing water with netting and inclined settling cells, which are arranged in an overlapping fashion to save treatment space. The effluent invert is virtually level with the influent invert to minimize pressure loss. The device pre-treats water for further treatment by filtering methods and among other application is ideally suited for applications where low depth profile treatment is beneficial or required.

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07-11-2013 дата публикации

Method and apparatus for separation of oil and water using hydrophobic and hydrophilic functional solid particles

Номер: US20130292339A1
Принадлежит: SIEMENS AG

An oil/water emulsion is mixed with functional solid particles to agglomerate oil droplets and/or water droplets having functional solid particles and the functional solid particles are hydrophobicized for the agglomeration of oil droplets or are hydrophilicized for the agglomeration of water droplets. This enables oil and water to be separated from an oil/water emulsion under gravitational forces.

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07-11-2013 дата публикации

METHOD FOR THE PREPARATION OF HIGHLY PURIFIED RECYCLED NYLON

Номер: US20130296525A1
Принадлежит: DYNASEP INC.

The present invention relates to the recovery of nylon from co-mingled materials (e.g., carpet) with reduced or eliminated ash (e.g., calcium carbonate) contamination. 1. A method of reducing and/or eliminating ash contamination in nylon separated from co-mingled materials , comprising:a) separating a co-mingled material comprising nylon from free calcium carbonate, yielding a co-mingled material comprising nylon and surface-exposed calcium carbonate;b) contacting the co-mingled material comprising nylon and surface-exposed calcium carbonate with an aqueous dilute acid solution thereby forming a water soluble calcium salt, wherein the surface-exposed calcium carbonate dissolves in the aqueous dilute acid solution and the nylon is insoluble in the aqueous dilute acid solution; andc) separating the aqueous dilute acid solution comprising the solubilized calcium salt from the insoluble nylon and other materials, thereby reducing and/or eliminating ash contamination from the co-mingled nylon.2. A method of reducing and/or eliminating ash contamination in nylon separated from co-mingled materials , comprising:a) separating a co-mingled material comprising nylon from free calcium carbonate, yielding a co-mingled material comprising nylon and surface-exposed calcium carbonate;b) contacting the co-mingled material comprising nylon and surface-exposed calcium carbonate with an aqueous dilute acid solution thereby forming a water soluble calcium salt, wherein the surface-exposed calcium carbonate dissolves in the aqueous dilute acid solution and the nylon is insoluble in the aqueous dilute acid solution;c) separating the aqueous dilute acid solution comprising the solubilized calcium salt from the insoluble nylon and other materials;d) dissolving the nylon and other materials in an acid solvent that dissolves nylon, thereby yielding a polymer solution comprised of the dissolved nylon and suspended insoluble constituents;e) separating the polymer solution comprising dissolved ...

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21-11-2013 дата публикации

Process for separation of water from pyrolysis gasoline

Номер: US20130310616A1
Принадлежит: BASF SE

A process for separating water from pyrolysis gasoline obtained from a steam cracking step uses a coalescer for the water separation. And a device comprises a coalescer for water separation from pyrolysis gasoline.

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28-11-2013 дата публикации

Separator and method for separation

Номер: US20130312614A1

A separator vessel ( 5 ) comprising; a separation chamber ( 10 ) arranged to separate liquid from an inflow production fluid ( 45 ); at least one gas scrubber ( 15 ) for removing entrained liquid from a separated gas inflow from said separation chamber ( 10 ); wherein said at least one gas scrubber ( 15 ) is positioned above and proximate to said separation chamber ( 10 ), said gas scrubber ( 15 ) and separation chamber ( 10 ) connectable through a vertically oriented at least one liquid outflow conduit ( 20 ) arranged to direct the removed entrained liquid from the gas scrubber ( 15 ) to the separation chamber ( 10 ) wherein the conduit ( 20 ) is arranged such that an outflow end ( 22 ) of said conduit ( 20 ) extends into the separation chamber ( 10 ) such that it is lower than a minimum threshold liquid depth ( 65 ) in said separation chamber ( 10 ).

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28-11-2013 дата публикации

Separation of two fluid immiscible phases for downhole applications

Номер: US20130313200A1
Принадлежит: Eni Spa

The present invention relates to a group and method for the separation of a mixture comprising two fluid phases mutually at least partially immiscible and with different specific density characterized in that it comprises a closed chamber ( 11 ) which extends between an upper outlet mouth ( 12 a ) of a fluid phase with lower specific density separated from the mixture, positioned at a first upper height, and a lower outlet mouth ( 12 b ) of a fluid phase with greater specific density separated from the mixture, positioned at a second lower height with respect to the first upper height, an inlet ( 15,33 ) for said mixture inside said closed chamber ( 11 ) also being present at a height interposed between said upper and lower heights, a first upper gross separation device ( 13 ) of said mixture and a second lower fine separation device ( 14,14 ′) of said mixture, hydraulically connected to each other ( 13 ) ( 14 ), being situated in succession, inside said closed chamber ( 11 ), between said upper outlet mouth ( 12 a ) and said lower outlet mouth ( 12 b ), the first upper gross separation device ( 13 ) comprising a gravitational separation chamber and the at least second lower fine separation device ( 14,14 ′) comprising at least one coalescence separator ( 14 ) and/or at least one hydrocyclone separator ( 14 ′).

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28-11-2013 дата публикации

Density Phase Separation Device

Номер: US20130315799A1
Принадлежит:

A mechanical separator for separating a fluid sample into first and second phases within a collection container is disclosed. The mechanical separator may have a separator body having a through-hole defined therein, with the through-hole adapted for allowing fluid to pass therethrough. The separator body includes a float, having a first density, and a ballast, having a second density greater than the first density. A portion of the float is connected to a portion of the ballast. Optionally, the float may include a first extended tab adjacent a first opening of the through-hole and a second extended tab adjacent the second opening of the through-hole. In certain configurations, the separator body also includes an extended tab band disposed about an outer surface of the float. The separator body may also include an engagement band circumferentially disposed about at least a portion of the separator body. 1. A device for separating a fluid sample within a collection container , comprising: a float, having a first density; and', 'a ballast, having a second density greater than the first density, wherein a portion of the float is connected to a portion of the ballast at an interface, wherein an outer surface of the float at the interface is offset from an outer surface of the ballast at the interface., 'a separator having a generally spheroid shape, the separator comprising2. The device of claim 1 , wherein the separator defines at least one slit adjacent the interface.3. The device of claim 2 , wherein the at least one slit is defined between a portion of the float and a portion of the ballast.4. The device of claim 1 , wherein the float comprises an exterior surface and a joining surface claim 1 , and the ballast comprises a contact surface connected to the joining surface of the float at the interface and an exterior surface claim 1 , wherein the exterior surface of the float and the exterior surface of the ballast together form the spheroid shape.5. The device of ...

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05-12-2013 дата публикации

Process and Apparatus for Purifying Water

Номер: US20130319947A1
Принадлежит: Individual

The invention relates to a process and apparatus that treats waste water, in particular waste water containing surfactants and including grey water, for local reuse. According to the invention, the process comprises a) collecting waste water in a reservoir; b) injecting gas into waste water from the reservoir to form bubbles in the waste water; c) separating the bubbles, and any entrained contaminants, from the waste water; d) drying the separated bubbles and returning any water recovered from the dried bubbles to the waste water undergoing treatment; e) optionally repeating steps b) to d) to achieve the desired purification of the waste water; and f) collecting the purified waste water. The invention provides a robust process and a mechanically simple apparatus that does not require regular replacement of chemicals or filters, yet is capable of treating waste water locally, and in particular grey water for household reuse

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12-12-2013 дата публикации

Enhanced In-Line Rotary Separator

Номер: US20130327725A1
Принадлежит: DRESSER-RAND COMPANY

Apparatus and methods for separating a fluid, with the apparatus including a rotatable drum having an inner drum wall and an outer drum wall disposed around the inner drum wall to define a separation passage therebetween. The apparatus also includes radial separator blades that are curved in a circumferential direction and are disposed in the separation passage of the drum, the radial separator blades extending radially at least partially between the inner drum wall and the outer drum wall. The apparatus further includes a first circumferential separator blade that is curved in a radial direction and is disposed in the separation passage of the drum, the first circumferential separator blade extending at least partially around the inner drum wall. The apparatus also includes a housing disposed around the drum and configured to receive a higher-density component of the fluid separated in the separation passage. 1. An apparatus for separating a fluid , comprising:a rotatable drum having an inner drum wall and an outer drum wall disposed around the inner drum wall, the inner and outer drum walls at least partially defining a separation passage therebetween;radial separator blades curved in a circumferential direction and disposed in the separation passage of the drum, the radial separator blades extending radially at least partially between the inner drum wall and the outer drum wall;a first circumferential separator blade curved in a radial direction and disposed in the separation passage of the drum, the first circumferential separator blade extending at least partially around the inner drum wall; anda housing disposed around the drum and configured to receive a higher-density component of the fluid separated in the separation passage.2. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the first circumferential separator blade is coupled to at least two of the radial separator blades.3. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein:the radial separator blades are coupled to at least one of ...

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12-12-2013 дата публикации

Method and Apparatus for Fluid Separation

Номер: US20130327726A1
Автор: Hopper Hans Paul
Принадлежит: Cameron International Corporation

A method and apparatus are disclosed for separating a multiphase fluid stream that includes a heavier fluid component and a lighter fluid component. The fluid flows along a first helical flowpath with a first pitch. The first helical flowpath is sufficiently long to establish a stabilised rotating fluid flow pattern for the stream. The uniform rotating fluid also flows along a second helical flowpath, the second helical flowpath having a second pitch greater than the first pitch. The lighter fluid is removed from a radially inner region of the second helical flowpath. The method and apparatus are particularly suitable for the separation of oil droplets from water, especially from water for reinjection into a subterranean formation as part of an oil and gas production operation. The method and apparatus are conveniently applied on a modular basis. 1. A method for separating a multiphase fluid stream including a heavier fluid component and a lighter fluid component , the method including:causing the fluid to flow along a helical flowpath in which the critical Reynolds number of the fluid flow is elevated, the fluid stream flowing at a Reynolds number below the elevated critical number, the fluid stream flowing at a sufficient velocity to cause the fluid phases to separate.2. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the critical Reynolds number is greater than 10 claim 1 ,000.3. The method according to claim 2 , wherein the critical Reynolds number is greater than 100 claim 2 ,000.4. A method for separating a multiphase fluid stream including a heavier fluid component and a lighter fluid component claim 2 , the method including:causing the fluid to flow along a helical flowpath extending around a central conduit, the fluid flowing at a sufficient velocity to cause the lighter fluid component to move to the inner region of the helical flowpath; andcollecting the lighter fluid component in the central conduit.5. The method according to claim 4 , wherein the helical ...

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12-12-2013 дата публикации

Apparatus and Method for Fluid Separation

Номер: US20130327727A1
Автор: Hopper Hans P
Принадлежит: Cameron International Corporation

An apparatus for controlling the flow of a first fluid stream within a bulk rotating fluid stream is disclosed, the apparatus comprising a fluid flow region having a longitudinal axis, within which a rotating flow of fluid may be established; a flow guide having a convex outer surface disposed centrally within the fluid flow region, the convex outer surface of the flow guide extending parallel to the longitudinal axis of the fluid flow region, the convex surface being shaped to induce a spiral coanda effect in the flow of the first fluid stream over the flow guide. The apparatus may be used in the separation of a multiphase fluid and preferably comprises a vessel comprising a separation region; an inlet for the multiphase fluid stream; means for imparting a rotational flow to the fluid stream such that the fluid stream flows in a downstream helical path within the vessel; a conduit extending within the vessel having an opening in the end portion thereof to provide an outlet for a fluid fraction from the separation region of the vessel; a flow guide on the distal end of the conduit, the flow guide having a lateral dimension greater than that of the conduit and a convex outer surface to induce a spiral coanda effect in a flow of fluid over the flow guide, thereby directing the fluid into the opening in the conduit. A method for separating a multiphase fluid stream is also provided. 1. An apparatus for controlling the flow of a first fluid stream within a bulk rotating fluid stream , the apparatus comprising:a fluid flow region having a longitudinal axis, within which a rotating flow of fluid may be established;a flow guide having a convex outer surface disposed centrally within the fluid flow region, the convex outer surface of the flow guide extending parallel to the longitudinal axis of the fluid flow region, the convex surface being shaped to induce a spiral coanda effect in the flow of the first fluid stream over the flow guide.2. The apparatus according to claim ...

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02-01-2014 дата публикации

Crown-shaped separation device for separating oil and water in well

Номер: US20140000872A1
Принадлежит: Daqing Oilfield Co Ltd, Petrochina Co Ltd

The present invention relates to a crown-shaped separation device for separating oil and water in a well. Separator joints are sleeved on a central tube, and a separator is arranged between adjacent separator joints. Settlement cups are sleeved on the central tube, and two adjacent settlement cups are inserted together. A multi-rib separating bowl is embedded in the settlement cup. The settlement cup is crown shape. The bottom of the settlement cup is formed with multiple ribs. An angle is formed between the convex rib of the bottom of the settlement cup and the horizontal line. The top edge of the settlement cup is sawtooth shape corresponding to the shape of the cup bottom. An annular space is formed between the cup base of the settlement cup and the central tube. The central tube corresponding to the annular space is provided with a fluid inlet. The shape of the multi-rib separating bowl is identical to that of the bottom of settlement cup, and the multi-rib separating bowl is provided with a fluid passage. The downhole device solves the effective separation of oil and water.

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09-01-2014 дата публикации

Hydrocarbons recovery

Номер: US20140008271A1
Принадлежит: Individual

Methods and systems of separating a hydrocarbon phase from a mixture comprising an emulsion of water and hydrocarbons in the presence of a surfactant, comprising adjusting the salinity of the mixture to release hydrocarbons and water from the emulsion into a hydrocarbon phase and a salt-containing aqueous phase respectively; and separating at least a part of the hydrocarbon phase from the salt-containing aqueous phase wherein at least a part of the salt-containing aqueous phase is recovered for further use.

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09-01-2014 дата публикации

Oil-water separator

Номер: US20140008278A1

The oil-water separator is installed in a substantially horizontal crude oil pipeline for separating water from the oil and water mix. The separator includes a vortex and settling chamber extending downward from the pipeline. The segment of the pipeline having the separator defines a generally T-shaped configuration. Oil and water phases flowing through the pipeline drop into the chamber as it flows through the pipeline and over the chamber. The denser water tends to settle into the bottom of the chamber, while the lighter oil is entrained back into the flow through the pipeline. A sensor detects water collected in the bottom of the chamber and provides a signal to open a drain valve when sufficient water has been collected. While only a single separator serves to collect a substantial fraction of water, a series of separators may be installed along the pipe to remove more water from the oil.

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16-01-2014 дата публикации

Feedwell for a gravity separation vessel

Номер: US20140014462A1
Принадлежит: Syncrude Canada Ltd

A feedwell for a gravity separation vessel for introducing a feed stream such as oil sand slurry to the gravity separation vessel is provided comprising a walled member having an upper perimeter edge, a lower perimeter edge and a substantially continuous wall extending from the upper perimeter edge to the lower perimeter edge; an inlet for introducing the feed stream into the walled member positioned adjacent the substantially continuous wall; and a bottom floor having an opening and extending generally beneath the lower perimeter edge; whereby a perimeter of the opening is less than a perimeter of the walled member.

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16-01-2014 дата публикации

PHASE SEPARATION PROCESS BY INVERSION OF THE DIRECTION OF DISPERSION

Номер: US20140014596A1
Принадлежит:

The present invention relates to a process for separating a phase (A) from a phase (B), phase (A) having a higher viscosity than phase (B), by inverting the direction of dispersion from phase (B) in phase (A) to phase (A) in phase (B) by recycling a stream comprising phase (B) in excess. 116-. (canceled)17. A process for separating a phase (A) from a phase (B) , phase (A) having a higher viscosity than phase (B) , comprising the following steps:{'b': 1', '1, 'a) providing a stream (S) comprising a dispersion (D) in which phase (B) is dispersed in phase (A),'}{'b': 2', '1', '2, 'b) introducing a stream (S) comprising at least 70% by weight of phase (B), into stream (S), stream (S) being recycled from step f),'}{'b': 3', '2, 'c) to form a stream (S) comprising a dispersion (D) in which phase (A) is dispersed in phase (B),'}{'b': '3', 'd) introducing stream (S) into a phase separation unit,'}{'b': 3', '5', '4, 'e) separating stream (S) in the phase separation unit into a stream (S) comprising at least 70% by weight of phase (B), and into a stream (S) comprising at least 70% by weight of phase (A),'}{'b': 5', '2', '2, 'f) removing a portion of stream (S) as stream (S) and recycling stream (S) to step b).'}18254. The process according to claim 17 , wherein in step b) the stream (S) comprises at least 90% by weight of phase (B) or in step e) the stream (S) comprises at least 90% by weight of phase (B) or in step e) the stream (S) comprises at least 90% by weight of phase (A).19. The process according to claim 17 , wherein the viscosity of phase (A) is at least 0.1 mPas higher than that of phase (B).20. The process according to claim 17 , wherein phase (A) comprises at least one ionic liquid or phase (B) comprises at least one hydrocarbon.21. The process according to claim 20 , wherein the ionic liquid present in phase (A) comprises claim 20 , as a cation claim 20 , an at least partly alkylated ammonium ion or a heterocyclic cation or claim 20 , as an anion claim 20 , a ...

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13-03-2014 дата публикации

METHOD AND SYSTEMS FOR ENHANCING OIL RECOVERY FROM ETHANOL PRODUCTION BYPRODUCTS

Номер: US20140073038A1
Автор: Winsness David J.
Принадлежит: GS CLEANTECH CORPORATION

In one aspect of the invention, a method recovers oil from a concentrated byproduct, such as evaporated thin stillage formed during a dry milling process used for producing ethanol. The method includes forming a concentrate from the byproduct and recovering oil from the concentrate. The step of forming the concentrate may comprise evaporating the byproduct. Further, the step of separating the oil from the concentrate may comprise using a centrifuge and, in particular, a disk stack centrifuge. Other aspects of the invention include related methods and subsystems for recovering oil from thin stillage. 1. A method of recovering usable oil from a thin stillage byproduct resulting from production of ethanol from corn using a dry milling technique , the method comprising:removing moisture from an unfiltered thin stillage byproduct to form a concentrated thin stillage;recovering at least a portion of the usable oil from the concentrated thin stillage; andevaporating the concentrated thin stillage to further reduce a moisture content therein.2. The method of claim 1 , wherein removing moisture from an unfiltered thin stillage byproduct to form a concentrated thin stillage comprises introducing the unfiltered thin stillage byproduct to a multistage evaporator; and recovering the at least portion of the usable oil from the concentrated thin stillage prior to a last stage of the multistage evaporator.3. A method of recovering usable oil from a thin stillage byproduct resulting from production of ethanol from corn using a dry milling technique claim 1 , the method comprising:evaporating the thin stillage byproduct in a multistage evaporator and removing moisture from the thin stillage byproduct to form a first concentrated thin stillage byproduct with a reduced moisture content; andrecovering at least a portion of the usable oil from the concentrated thin stillage byproduct prior to a last stage of the multistage evaporator; andfurther evaporating the first concentrated thin ...

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20-03-2014 дата публикации

Separation of oil droplets from water

Номер: US20140076815A1
Принадлежит: Schlumberger Technology Corp

A treatment process for an aqueous phase which contains oil droplets, possibly of 10-50 nm diameter, in aqueous flow from a hydrocyclone separator, comprises bringing the water into contact with a surface subdivided into areas of differing surface energy and affinity for oil and such that when the surface is submerged in an aqueous phase, oil droplets adhere to it with an apparent contact angle in a range from 90 to 150 degrees. Areas of the surface may reduce their affinity for oil in response to an external stimulus causing controlled release of droplets adhering to the surface. The process may be used to remove oil droplets from water produced by an oil or gas well, after downhole oil water separation or after production at a at a well head, or used to coalesce droplets in such water to a larger size to enable conventional separation.

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27-03-2014 дата публикации

DISTRIBUTION ARRAY FOR USE IN A SETTLER AREA OF A MIXER-SETTLER

Номер: US20140083956A1
Принадлежит: HATCH ASSOCIATES PTY LTD

A distribution array () for use in a settler area () of a mixer-settler, the distribution array () characterised by: at least one panel () of linearly-spaced barrier elements (), wherein the depth of the barrier elements (), relative to a length of the settler area () in which it is to be positioned, is greater than the spacing between the barrier elements (), thereby defining a fluid flow channel between adjacent barrier elements () that is longer than it is wide. 1. A distribution array for use in a settler area of a mixer-settler , the distribution array further comprising:at least one panel of linearly-spaced barrier elements, wherein the depth of the barrier elements, relative to a length of the settler area in which it is to be positioned, is greater than the spacing between the barrier elements, thereby defining a fluid flow channel between adjacent barrier elements that is longer than it is wide.2. The distribution array according to claim 1 , wherein there are at least two panels of linearly-spaced barrier elements provided therein.3. The distribution array according to claim 2 , wherein the panels of linearly-spaced barrier elements provided in the distribution array are arranged relative to one another such that the fluid flow channels defined in each panel are off-set relative to one another thereby defining a tortuous flow path through the panels.4. The distribution array according to claim 1 , wherein the spacing between the two or more panels is varied to provide even and parallel flow distribution across the width of the settler.5. The distribution array according to claim 1 , wherein the distribution array is such that there is only minimal impact on dynamic head loss across the distribution array.6. The distribution array according to any one of the preceding claims claim 1 , wherein each barrier element has a width that is greater than the depth claim 1 , relative to a length of the settler area in which it is to be positioned claim 1 , of a ...

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27-03-2014 дата публикации

Method And Apparatus For Separating A Material

Номер: US20140088492A1
Принадлежит: Biomet Biologics, LLC

A separation system for separating a multiple component material into at least two fractions. The separation system includes a separation device having a first end, a second end opposite to the first end, and a sidewall that extends between the first end and the second end to define a separation chamber having an interior volume. The system also includes a valve moveable between an open position and a closed position, the valve is mounted at a fixed location within the separation chamber at a position that is closer to the second end than to the first end and is spaced apart from the second end, the valve is operable to isolate a first fraction of the multiple component material having a first density on a first side of the valve from a second fraction having a second density on a second side of the valve that is opposite to the first side. 1. A method for isolating at least two fractions of a multiple component material comprising:loading the multiple component material into a separation chamber of a separation device between a valve mounted at a fixed position in the separation chamber and a first end of the device, the first end is opposite to a second end and a sidewall extends between the first end and the second end to define the separation chamber having an interior volume;centrifuging the separation device such that the valve moves to an open position in response to gravitational forces exerted on the device to permit a first fraction of the multiple component material of a first density to pass through the valve toward the second end;ceasing centrifugation of the separation device to permit the valve to move to a closed position, thus isolating the first fraction of the first density between the valve and the second end and isolating a second fraction of a second density that is less dense than the first density between the valve and the first end; andwithdrawing at least one of the first fraction and the second fraction from the separation chamber for use ...

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06-01-2022 дата публикации

TUBULAR MEMBRANE WITH SPIRAL FLOW

Номер: US20220001332A1
Автор: CHRISTOU Peter James
Принадлежит:

A permeable membrane tube to separate mixed fluids is provided, including a cyclone generator configured to cause fluid entering the permeable tube to flow in a spiral direction. The cyclonic generator may be a plug positioned at the fluid entrance of the membrane tube. The fluid passes through the permeable membrane tube, which has a center axis along a length of the tube, and flows in the spiral direction thereby separating the fluid into first and second portions, wherein the first portion comprises fluid having a greater density than the second portion and the first portion is directed to an inner surface of the tube. 1. A tubular membrane , comprising:at least one straight membrane tube comprising a permeable inner surface; anda vortex generator configured to cause a fluid within the membrane tube to flow in a spiral direction thereby separating the fluid into first and second portions, wherein the first portion comprises fluid having a greater density than the fluid in the second portion, and the first portion is biased to the permeable inner surface, and the first portion filters through the permeable inner surface.2. The tubular membrane of wherein the vortex generator is a plug positioned at an end of the membrane tube claim 1 , the plug shaped to bias the fluid in the tube in the spiral direction.3. The tubular membrane of wherein the plug is positioned at a fluid entrance to the membrane tube.4. The tubular membrane of wherein the plug comprises a curved member extending into the membrane tube from the plug.5. The tubular membrane of wherein the second portion of the fluid is biased to an axis along the center of the membrane tube.6. The tubular membrane of wherein the first portion of the fluid comprises water and the second portion of the fluid comprises oil.7. The tubular membrane of claim 3 , further comprising a second plug at a fluid exit from the membrane tube claim 3 , the second plug configured to further spiral the fluid.8. The tubular membrane ...

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05-01-2017 дата публикации

Methods and Devices for Preparation of Enriched Biological Fluids

Номер: US20170000826A1
Принадлежит:

The present disclosure relates to methods and apparatus for producing platelet rich plasma, bone marrow mononuclear cells, stromal vascular fraction from adipose tissue, and other concentrated or enriched biological fluids. 1. A method of blood fractionation comprising:a) centrifuging whole blood in a first syringe having a top coupling element and a bottom coupling element, wherein the whole blood fractionates into a platelet poor plasma layer, a buffy layer, and an erythrocyte layer within the syringe;b) removing at least a portion of the platelet poor plasma layer from the top coupling element of the first syringe;c) attaching a bottom coupling element of a second syringe or second container to the top coupling element of the first syringe;d) drawing any of the platelet poor plasma layer, the buffy layer, and optionally part of the erythrocyte layer into the second syringe or second container; ande) centrifuging the second syringe or second container wherein the any of the platelet poor plasma layer, the buffy layer, and the erythrocyte layer fractionates into a platelet rich plasma layer and an erythrocyte layer.2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the platelet rich plasma layer is removed and transferred to a container.3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the platelet rich plasma layer comprises about 8×10to about 1×10platelets/μL.4. The method of claim 1 , wherein the platelet rich plasma layer comprises about 0.1×10to about 2×10erythrocytes/μL.5. The method of claim 1 , wherein the platelet rich plasma layer comprises about 500 to about 4000 white blood cells/μL.6. The method of claim 1 , wherein the platelet rich plasma layer comprises about 10 to about 300 neutrophils/μL.7. The method of claim 1 , wherein the centrifuging in step (a) has a relative centrifugal force (RCF) of about 1500×g to about 2000×g.8. The method of claim 1 , wherein the centrifuging in step (e) has a relative centrifugal force (RCF) of about 30×g to about 200×g.9. The method of claim 1 , ...

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05-01-2017 дата публикации

CENTRIFUGAL SEPARATION METHOD

Номер: US20170000941A1
Принадлежит: FUJIFILM Corporation

A storage portion forming a storage space includes an inclined inner wall portion that is connected to a base portion so that the diameter of the inclined inner wall portion gradually decreases; a concave portion is formed at a part of the inclined inner wall portion; and the concave portion includes a concave portion side surface that is connected to a concave portion bottom surface The concave portion is formed at a position, where the concave portion crosses an interface S between the specimen centrifuged during rotation and air, in a radial direction with respect to the central axis; and the maximum width of the concave portion in a circumferential direction around the central axis is included in a range of 2 mm to a length of 20% of the whole circumference. 1. A centrifugal separation method , using a centrifugal separation container , which centrifugally separating a first specific gravity component and a second specific gravity component , of which a specific gravity of the second gravity component is higher than a specific gravity of the first specific gravity component , contained in a specimen injected into a storage space by rotating a container about a central axis of the container as a rotation axis , the centrifugal separation method comprising:injecting a specimen into a storage portion that forms the storage space in the centrifugal separation container,wherein the storage portion includes an inclined inner wall portion of which a diameter gradually decreases from an upper end toward a lower end thereof and the lower end is connected to a base portion, anda concave portion formed at a part of the inclined inner wall portion,the concave portion includes a concave portion side surface that is connected to a concave portion bottom surface with a width of the concave portion gradually decreases toward the concave portion bottom surface from the inclined inner wall portion;rotating the centrifugal separation container about the central axis of the ...

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07-01-2016 дата публикации

CHEMICAL-FREE FOAM CONTROL SYSTEM AND METHOD

Номер: US20160001200A1
Автор: Emkey William Lewis
Принадлежит:

A method of subsiding foam resulting from an industrial process and moving it in a predetermined direction on the surface of an industrial-process liquid includes establishing a foam-displacement direction and a foam-displacement path. At least two fluid-spray sources from which a foam-subsiding fluid can be ejected are arranged serially above the industrial-process liquid and foam accumulating thereon. The fluid-spray sources are oriented and caused to eject foam-subsiding fluid such that foam impacted by foam-subsiding fluid ejected from the first fluid-spray source is wetted, partially subsided and displaced in the foam-displacement direction toward the spray being ejected from the second fluid-spray source by which the foam is further wetted, subsided and displaced in the foam displacement direction. In implementations including three or more fluid-spray sources, foam is moved sequentially through the sprays of the fluid-spray sources such that it is increasingly subsided as it moves through the foam-displacement path. 1. A method of subsiding , and moving in at least one predetermined direction , foam resulting from an industrial process and accumulating on the surface of a liquid associated with that industrial process , the method comprising:establishing a foam-displacement direction and a foam-displacement path along which foam resulting from the industrial process is to be displaced as the foam accumulates on the surface of the liquid associated with the industrial process;providing a set of fluid-spray sources including at least first and second fluid-spray sources from which a foam-subsiding fluid can be selectively ejected under pressure;arranging the fluid-spray sources serially above the surface of the liquid associated with the industrial process, and orienting each fluid-spray source, such that foam-subsiding fluid ejected from each fluid-spray source is sprayed in a spray pattern that is centered about a spray axis and representable by a spray ...

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07-01-2021 дата публикации

Design of Fluid Manifolds in Electrodialysis Devices

Номер: US20210001276A1
Принадлежит: Evoqua Water Technologies LLC

An electrochemical separation device includes a first electrode, a second electrode, a cell stack including alternating depleting compartments and concentrating compartments disposed between the first electrode and the second electrode, an inlet manifold configured to introduce a fluid to one of the depleting compartments or the concentrating compartments an outlet manifold, and one or more of a fluid flow director disposed within the inlet manifold and having a surface configured to alter a flow path of the fluid introduced into the inlet manifold and direct the fluid into the one of the depleting compartments or the concentrating compartments, and a second fluid flow director disposed within the outlet manifold and having a surface configured to alter a flow path of the fluid introduced into the outlet manifold via one of the depleting compartments or the concentrating compartments.

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02-01-2020 дата публикации

Separation apparatus

Номер: US20200001205A1
Принадлежит: Haneda Zenith Co Ltd, Toyota Motor Corp

A separation apparatus includes: a partitioning member inside a separation tank, includes erect and transverse portions, and partitions the tank into inflow and outflow regions of a liquid; an inlet of which a lower level is set to be lower than an upper end of the erect portion and an upper level is set to be higher; a screen in the erect portion along a flow direction of the liquid; a swirling inducing member in the erect portion intersecting with the flow direction of the liquid; a screen in the transverse portion; a dividing member dividing the liquid flowing in from the inlet into flows along side walls of the separation tank; a retaining member at a downstream side in the flow direction and retains the substance having the specific gravity less than that of the liquid; and an outlet through which the liquid flows out from the outflow region.

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02-01-2020 дата публикации

APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR GRAVITATIONAL SEPARATION OF THE PHASES OF A TWO PHASE LIQUID

Номер: US20200001207A1
Автор: Lessard Hugo
Принадлежит:

Disclosed is an apparatus for the gravitational separation of the first and second liquid phases of a two phase liquid containing predominantly a continuous first liquid phase with a dispersed second liquid phase having a lower specific gravity than the first liquid. The apparatus comprises a tank defining an interior chamber. A feed inlet introduces the two 5 phase liquid into the lower portion of the chamber. The upper portion of the chamber has an upward flow zone through which the two phase liquid rises, with the dispersed second liquid rising more than the first liquid and being separated therefrom due to the second liquid's lower specific gravity. The second liquid forms a floating layer and a conduit directs separated second liquid from the floating layer to a second liquid outlet. 1. An apparatus for the gravitational separation of the first and second liquid phases of a two phase liquid containing predominantly a continuous first liquid phase with a dispersed second liquid phase , the second liquid having a lower specific gravity than the first liquid , the apparatus comprising:an upright tank defining an interior chamber with an upper portion and a lower portion;a feed inlet by which the two phase liquid is introduced into the lower portion of the chamber;a first liquid outlet in the lower portion of the chamber by which separated first liquid is removed from the tank;a second liquid outlet in the upper portion of the chamber by which separated second liquid is removed from the tank;the upper portion of the chamber having an upward flow zone through which the two phase liquid from the feed inlet rises, with the dispersed second liquid rising more than the first liquid and being separated therefrom due to the second liquid's lower specific gravity, the second liquid forming a floating layer above the remaining liquid with an interface therebetween that is lower than the second liquid outlet;a conduit that can direct separated second liquid from the floating ...

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04-01-2018 дата публикации

MICROFLOTATION SYSTEM HAVING AN EXPANSION VALVE ASSEMBLY AND METHOD FOR OPERATING A MICROFLOTATION SYSTEM

Номер: US20180001328A1
Автор: Damann Roland
Принадлежит:

A microflotation system comprises a flotation tank with a dispersion water feed line in which an expansion valve arrangement is disposed. An adjusting apparatus is configured to adjust a flow rate of the expansion valve arrangement and an electronic control is connected to the adjusting apparatus. A measuring apparatus is disposed downstream from the expansion valve arrangement for detecting a size distribution of gas bubbles and the electronic control is configured to set the flow rate depending on a size distribution detected with the measuring apparatus. 1. A microflotation system comprises:a flotation tank with a dispersion water feed line; an expansion valve arrangement disposed on the dispersion water feed line;an adjusting apparatus configured to adjust a flow rate of the expansion valve arrangement;an electronic control that is configured to connect to the adjusting apparatus; anda measuring apparatus disposed downstream from the expansion valve arrangement and configured to detect a size distribution of gas bubbles;wherein the electronic control is connected to the measuring apparatus and is configured to set the flow rate depending on the size distribution of gas bubbles detected with the measuring apparatus.2. The microflotation system according to claim 1 , wherein the electronic control is configured to reduce the flow rate when the size distribution of gas bubbles exceeds a predetermined level.3. The microflotation system according to claim 1 , wherein the electronic control is configured to regulate the size distribution of gas bubbles to a predetermined target level by controlling the flow rate.4. The microflotation system according to claim 1 , wherein the measuring apparatus has a particle counter.5. The microflotation system according to claim 1 , wherein the measuring apparatus is configured to detect the size distribution of gas bubbles by means of laser diffraction.6. The microflotation system according to claim 1 , wherein the measuring ...

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03-01-2019 дата публикации

SYSTEMS FOR CLOSED LOOP REGENERATION OF GAS DEHYDRATION UNITS USING LIQUID PETROLEUM GAS

Номер: US20190001255A1
Принадлежит:

A system is disclosed in which water-saturated desiccant in a dehydration unit, having previously been used to dehydrate natural gas, is regenerated in a closed loop process using liquid petroleum gas (LPG). LPG is pumped from a storage tank, vaporized and superheated. The superheated LPG gas enters the dehydration unit such that the hot gas passes over the desiccant thereby regenerating the desiccant. An overhead stream from the dehydration unit passes to a condenser where the temperature of the hot gas from the dehydration unit is dropped to form a fluid stream containing LPG, water and non-condensable gases. The fluid stream passes to a three phase separator for separating the fluid stream into a gas stream, a water stream, and a liquid stream containing LPG which is then returned to the storage tank for reuse in the closed loop process. 1. A system for regenerating a gas dehydration unit containing saturated mole sieve used in a process for dehydrating a natural gas feed stream , comprising:a. a storage tank for storing liquid propane and/or butane;b. a pump for pumping the liquid propane and/or butane from the storage tank;c. at least two heat exchangers in series for receiving the liquid propane and/or butane and converting the liquid propane and/or butane to a hot propane gas and/or butane gas;d. a regeneration gas inlet in the gas dehydration unit containing the saturated mole sieve to be regenerated for receiving the hot propane and/or butane gas such that the hot propane gas and/or butane gas passes across the saturated mole sieve thereby regenerating the mole sieve;e. a condenser in communication with a regeneration gas outlet in the gas dehydration unit for receiving an overhead stream containing the hot propane gas and/or butane gas from the gas dehydration unit and dropping the temperature to form a fluid stream containing liquid propane and/or butane, and containing water and non-condensable gas;f. a three phase separator in communication with the ...

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04-01-2018 дата публикации

CONTAMINANT RECOVERY DEVICE

Номер: US20180002196A1
Принадлежит:

A contaminant recovery device comprising a container sized to hold a body of contaminated liquid. A skimming arrangement adaptable to at least temporarily remove contaminants from the body of contaminated liquid and an assembly for inducing a flow in at least part of the body of contaminated liquid at or about the skimming arrangement. The skimming arrangement is adaptable to at least temporarily remove contaminants from around the surface of the body of contaminated liquid. 1. A contaminant recovery device , comprising:a container sized to hold a body of contaminated liquid;a skimming means adaptable to at least temporarily remove contaminants from the body of contaminated liquid; andmeans for inducing a flow in at least part of the body of contaminated liquid at or about the skimming means.2. The contaminant recovery device as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the skimming means is adaptable to at least temporarily remove contaminants from around a surface of the body of contaminated liquid.3. The contaminant recovery device as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the means for inducing a flow in at least part of the body of contaminated liquid comprises means for inducing a flow around a surface of the body of contaminated liquid.4. The contaminant recovery device as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the means for inducing a flow in at least part the body of contaminated liquid comprises means for directing contaminants in the body of contaminated liquid around the skimming means.5. The contaminant recovery device as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the skimming means has a contaminant engaging or pick-up region.6. The contaminant recovery device as claimed in claim 5 , wherein the means for inducing a flow in at least part of the body of contaminated liquid is adaptable to induce a flow in at least part of the body of contaminated liquid towards the contaminant engaging or pick-up region of the skimming means.7. The contaminant recovery device as claimed in claim 5 , wherein the ...

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04-01-2018 дата публикации

Treating Water

Номер: US20180002212A1
Автор: Englram Paul
Принадлежит:

Systems and methods for treating produced water and/or flowback water from fracking operations include: an oil water separator; a first filter downstream of the oil water separator; and an electrocoagulation unit downstream of the first filter. Systems and methods can be used for producing a concentrated brine for use in industrial applications and a separate stream of fresh water 1. A system for treating produced water and/or flowback water from fracking operations , the system comprising:an oil water separator;a first filter downstream of the oil water separator; andan electrocoagulation unit downstream of the first filter.2. The system of claim 1 , wherein the oil water separator comprises a housing claim 1 , a specific gravity section claim 1 , a gas flotation system downstream of the specific gravity section claim 1 , and the coalescing media pack downstream of the gas flotation system claim 1 , wherein the specific gravity section claim 1 , the gas flotation system claim 1 , and the coalescing media pack are disposed within the housing.3. The system of claim 2 , wherein the gas flotation system comprises a source of an oxygenated gas and a distribution element configured to impart the oxygenated gas into water being treated in the form of microbubbles.4. The system of claim 3 , wherein the oxygenated gas comprises air.5. The system of claim 3 , wherein the microbubbles have a characteristics size of between 5 and 50 microns.6. The system of claim 1 , wherein the first filter comprises an oleophilic media.7. The system of claim 1 , comprising a clarifier downstream of the electrocoagulation unit.8. The system of claim 7 , comprising a reverse osmosis system downstream of the clarifier.9. The system of claim 8 , comprising a second filter downstream of the clarifier and upstream of the reverse osmosis system.10. The system of claim 8 , comprising an ion exchange system downstream of the clarifier and upstream of the reverse osmosis system.11. The system of claim ...

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03-01-2019 дата публикации

PRODUCTION OF ULTRA-HIGH-DENSITY BRINES USING TRANSIENTLY-OPERATED DESALINATION SYSTEMS

Номер: US20190002306A1
Принадлежит: Gradiant Corporation

Systems and methods related to desalination systems are described herein. According to some embodiments, the desalination systems are transiently operated and/or configured to facilitate transient operation. In some embodiments, a liquid stream comprising water and at least one dissolved salt is circulated through a fluidic circuit comprising a desalination system. In some embodiments, a portion of the desalination system (e.g., a humidifier) is configured to remove at least a portion of the water from the liquid stream to produce a concentrated brine stream enriched in the dissolved salt. In certain cases, the concentrated brine stream is recirculated through the fluidic circuit until the concentrated brine stream reaches a relatively high density (e.g., at least about 10 pounds per gallon) and/or a relatively high salinity (e.g., a total dissolved salt concentration of at least about 25 wt %). In certain embodiments, additional salt is added to the concentrated brine stream to produce an ultra-high-density brine stream (e.g., a brine stream having a density of at least about 11.7 pounds per gallon). Some aspects relate to a system that is configured to promote energy efficiency by recovering heat from the recirculated concentrated brine stream upon discharge from the fluidic circuit. 130-. (canceled)31. A method for producing a concentrated brine stream , comprising:supplying a liquid stream comprising water and a dissolved salt at an initial concentration to a fluidic circuit comprising a humidifier, wherein the humidifier removes at least a portion of the water from the liquid stream to produce a concentrated brine stream comprising water and the dissolved salt at a second concentration higher than the initial concentration of the liquid stream; andrecirculating the concentrated brine stream through the fluidic circuit to remove at least a portion of the water from the concentrated brine stream, forming a recirculated concentrated brine stream comprising water ...

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04-01-2018 дата публикации

SEPARATION VESSEL WITH ENHANCED PARTICULATE REMOVAL

Номер: US20180002614A1
Автор: Ball, IV Will D.
Принадлежит:

A separation tank for crude oil. Fluid enters an inlet section of a center column of the tank via an offset inlet pipe so the fluid enters swirling. Solids that settle in the inlet section are removed by a center column drain and a solids removal system. Free gas rises and exits from the top of the tank. Liquid flows out of the center column via a diffuser that spirals the fluid evenly toward the wall of the tank where oil coalesces and wicks upward. Liquid flows downward around two flow diverting baffles where more oil coalesces and wicks upward via an oil conduit into the oil layer. The water flows under the lower flow diverting baffle and exits the tank through the outlet section. A large circular oil collector weir uniformly removes oil from the oil layer. Interface draw offs located below the oil-water interface remove excess BS&W. 1. A separation tank with enhance particulate removal for separating gas , water and particulates from crude oil comprising:a tank provided internally with a gas section at its top and a water section at its bottom with an oil section located between the gas section and the water section,means for discharging gas from the gas section,means for discharging particulates from the tank,said tank provided with a vertical center column, said center column divided into an inlet section and an outlet section, an inlet pipe attached to the center column offset so that fluid entering the inlet section from the inlet pipe swirls in a circular fashion within the center column,a spiral swirl vane diffuser provided in the center column above the inlet pipe so that liquid flows out of the center column via the diffuser in an outwardly spinning and ever increasing radius spiral to slow the velocity of the fluid and increase its effective separation time within the water section,a circular oil collector weir provided at a top of the oil section of the tank to remove oil from the oil section and discharge it from the tank,an upper flow diverting ...

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07-01-2021 дата публикации

TREATMENT OF CONTAMINATED OIL PRODUCED BY OIL AND GAS WELLS

Номер: US20210002560A1
Принадлежит:

A method of treating a contaminated oil comprising preparing a brine solution, adding ozone to the brine solution to produce ozonated brine solution, adding a volume of ozonated brine solution to a volume of the contaminated oil, mixing the volumes of contaminated oil and ozonated brine solution with coagulant and surfactant at a shear rate sufficiently high so as to cause formation of an emulsion of the contaminated oil and the brine solution, stopping the mixing, thereby causing the emulsion to separate into an aqueous brine liquid phase and an oil liquid phase, separating the brine liquid phase from the oil liquid phase, and separating at least one contaminant from the oil liquid phase to produce a volume of purified oil. 1. A method of treating a contaminated oil , the method comprising:a) preparing a brine solution;b) adding ozone to the brine solution to produce ozonated brine solution;c) adding a volume of ozonated brine solution to a volume of the contaminated oil;d) adding a coagulant to the volume of contaminated oil;e) adding a surfactant to the volume of contaminated oil;f) mixing the volumes of contaminated oil and ozonated brine solution, the coagulant, and the surfactant at a shear rate sufficiently high so as to cause formation of an emulsion of the contaminated oil and the brine solution;g) stopping the mixing, thereby causing the emulsion to separate into an aqueous brine liquid phase and an oil liquid phase;h) separating the brine liquid phase from the oil liquid phase; andi) separating at least one contaminant from the oil liquid phase to produce a volume of purified oil.2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the ozone concentration in the ozonated brine solution is at least one part per million of ozone.3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the ozone concentration in the ozonated brine solution is up to 15 parts per million of ozone.4. The method of claim 1 , wherein the adding ozone to the brine solution is performed by discharging bubbles of ozone ...

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13-01-2022 дата публикации

Method for decomposing phenolic by-product

Номер: US20220009868A1
Принадлежит: LG Chem Ltd

The present disclosure provides a method for decomposing a phenolic by-product, the method including: a step S10 of injecting and mixing a bisphenol A by-product produced in a bisphenol A production process, a mixed by-product stream of phenol by-products produced in a phenol production process, a decomposition apparatus side discharge stream, and a process water stream in a mixing apparatus; a step S20 of injecting a mixing apparatus discharge stream discharged from the mixing apparatus into a phase separation apparatus and phase-separating the mixing apparatus discharge stream into an oil-phase stream and a liquid-phase stream; a step S30 of feeding the oil-phase stream, which is phase-separated in the step S20 and discharged from the phase separation apparatus, to a decomposition apparatus to decompose the oil-phase stream; and a step S40 of circulating the decomposition apparatus side discharge stream obtained by the decomposition in the step S30 to the mixing apparatus in the step S10.

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20-01-2022 дата публикации

SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR FUEL TANK DRAINING AND POLISHING

Номер: US20220016578A1
Принадлежит:

Described herein are systems and methods for liquid phase separation for fuel tanks and other vessels. Particularly, aspects of the present disclosure are directed to a backpressure regulator configured to open when pressure of a mixture upstream of the backpressure regulator exceeds a predetermined setpoint and a hydrophobic membrane upstream of the backpressure regulator and downstream of a first conduit. The predetermined setpoint may be determined by at least a bubble point pressure of the hydrophobic membrane. Additionally, the backpressure regulator may be fluidically connected to and downstream of the first conduit, and to at least one pump operably connected to and upstream of the first conduit and the hydrophobic membrane may be fluidically connected to and upstream of a second conduit. The backpressure regulator may be fluidically connected to and upstream of a third conduit and the third conduit may be downstream the first conduit. 1. An assembly comprising:a backpressure regulator, wherein the backpressure regulator is configured to open when pressure of a mixture upstream of the backpressure regulator exceeds a predetermined setpoint; anda hydrophobic membrane upstream of the backpressure regulator and downstream of a first conduit;wherein the mixture comprises an organic phase liquid and an aqueous phase;wherein the predetermined setpoint is determined by at least a bubble point pressure of the hydrophobic membrane;wherein the backpressure regulator is configured to be fluidically connected to and downstream of the first conduit, and to at least one pump operably connected to and upstream of the first conduit;wherein the hydrophobic membrane is configured to be fluidically connected to and upstream of a second conduit, and wherein the second conduit is configured to transport the organic phase liquid downstream of the hydrophobic membrane; andwherein the backpressure regulator is configured to be fluidically connected to and upstream of a third conduit ...

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12-01-2017 дата публикации

BLOOD COMPONENTS SEPARATOR DISK

Номер: US20170008012A1
Принадлежит:

A separator disk for use in centrifugal separation of components is designed to automatically position itself during separation at the interface between the supernatant and the remaining components. Preferably the interface is between plasma and red blood cells. 1. In combination, a tube adapted to contain a fluid to be subjected to centrifugation and a separator disk in said tube adapted to separate components of said fluid having different specific gravities, said disk being made of a material having a specific gravity near the specific gravity of the components at an interface. This application is a continuation of U.S. application Ser. No. 13/680,350 filed on Nov. 19, 2012, which is a continuation of U.S. application Ser. No. 12/453,577 filed on May 15, 2009, which is a divisional of U.S. application Ser. No. 11/206,869 filed Aug. 19, 2005, now U.S. Pat. No. 7,547,272, which is a divisional of U.S. application Ser. No. 10/019,680 filed Jan. 4, 2002, now U.S. Pat. No. 7,077,273, which was the national stage of International Application No. PCT/US01/11732 filed Apr. 27, 2001, which was published in English, and claims priority of U.S. Provisional Application No. 60/200,150 filed Apr. 28, 2000.This invention relates to methods and apparatus for use in the separation of fluids into components having different specific gravities. The invention finds particular utility in the centrifugal separation of the components of blood.Centrifugal separation of blood into components of different specific gravities, such as red blood cells, white blood cells, platelets, and plasma is known from U.S. Pat. No. 5,707,331 (Wells). The apparatus shown in that patent employs a disposable processing tube having two chambers, and blood to be separated into components is placed in one of the chambers. The processing tube is placed in a centrifuge, which subjects the blood to centrifugal forces to separate the components. The supernatant is then automatically decanted into the second of ...

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14-01-2016 дата публикации

Cleaning of Oleaginous Water III

Номер: US20160008738A1
Автор: Folkvang Jorn
Принадлежит: Cameron Systems AS

The present invention comprises a process and apparatus for separation of hydrocarbons from hydrocarbon-containing produced water, wherein in stage 1 the hydrocarbon-containing produced water is supplied with a gas-containing component, whereupon a gas- and hydrocarbon-containing produced water mixture is fed to an inlet tube () in the center of a tank, whereupon the said mixture is tangentially distributed via at least one nozzle () and at least one baffle plate (), whereupon separated hydrocarbons are conveyed to at least one outlet from the tank and cleaned water is conveyed to an outlet () from the tank. 1. An apparatus for separating oil from oil-containing water , comprising:a vessel comprising an upper chamber and a lower chamber in fluid communication;an inlet tube connected to a gas injection line and configured to distribute the oil-containing water and gas tangentially into the upper chamber;an upper oil outlet in the upper chamber configured to output oil and gas from the upper chamber; anda lower oil outlet in the lower chamber configured to output oil and gas from the lower chamber.2. The apparatus of claim 1 , further comprising a water outlet in the lower chamber configured to output water from the lower chamber.3. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the vessel comprises a separation plate defining the upper chamber and lower chamber.4. The apparatus of claim 1 , further comprising an upper nozzle extending from the inlet tube into the upper chamber and configured to distribute the oil-containing water and gas tangentially into the upper chamber.5. The apparatus of claim 4 , further comprising a plurality of upper nozzles.6. The apparatus of claim 4 , further comprising a baffle plate in the upper chamber located under the upper nozzle.7. The apparatus of claim 1 , further comprising a lower nozzle extending from the separation plate into the lower chamber and configured to distribute the oil-containing water and gas tangentially into the lower ...

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14-01-2016 дата публикации

FLUID SEPARATOR

Номер: US20160008741A1
Принадлежит:

A fluid separator includes a gravity separation chamber () including an inlet duct () for a mixture of gas and liquid, and a cyclonic inlet diverter (D) located within the gravity separation chamber. The cyclonic inlet diverter (D) includes a cyclonic inlet chamber () connected to receive a mixture of gas and liquid from the inlet duct (), a cyclonic separation chamber (), a gas outlet () at an upper end of the cyclonic separation chamber and a liquid outlet () at a lower end of the cyclonic separation chamber. The cyclonic inlet chamber () has an involute configuration. 1. A fluid separator comprising a gravity separation chamber including an inlet duct for a mixture of gas and liquid , and a cyclonic inlet diverter located within the gravity separation chamber , the cyclonic inlet diverter including a cyclonic inlet chamber connected to receive a mixture of gas and liquid from the inlet duct , a cyclonic separation chamber , a gas outlet at an upper end of the cyclonic separation chamber and a liquid outlet at a lower end of the cyclonic separation chamber , wherein the cyclonic inlet chamber includes a curved inlet duct of decreasing radius for inducing fluids flowing through the chamber to swirl around an axis.2. A fluid separator according to claim 1 , wherein the cyclonic inlet chamber is mounted at an upper end of the cyclonic separation chamber.3. A fluid separator according to claim 1 , wherein the curved inlet duct has a decreasing cross-sectional area.4. A fluid separator according to claim 1 , wherein the curved inlet duct has an involute shape.5. A fluid separator according to claim 1 , wherein the curved inlet duct extends around approximately 360°.6. A fluid separator according to claim 1 , wherein the cyclonic separation chamber comprises a substantially cylindrical chamber.7. A fluid separator according to claim 6 , wherein the cyclonic separation chamber includes a frusto-conical chamber wall at its upper end having a radius that decreases in the ...

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12-01-2017 дата публикации

Fracture Water Treatment Method and System

Номер: US20170008782A1
Автор: Joseph G. Munisteri
Принадлежит: Mbl Water Partners, Mbl Water Partners LLC

A method and system for treatment of flow-back and produced water from a hydrocarbon well in which fracturing operations are carried out using a phase separation and creating of positive charge in the water.

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27-01-2022 дата публикации

REACTOR SYSTEM FOR SEPARATION AND ENRICHMENT OF MINERALS FROM A SLURRY CONTAINING MINERALS AND OTHER MATERIALS

Номер: US20220023876A1
Принадлежит:

A reactor system has a number of stations arranged to recover mineral particles in a slurry. The system includes a hopper to receive the slurry and barren media having hydrophobic coating to attract the mineral particles. The hopper provides a mixture of barren media and slurry to a tumbler arranged to stir the mixture in order to increase the contact between the slurry and the barren media so as to allow the mineral particles to attach to the barren media to form mineral laden media. The mineral laden media are conveyed to a rinsing station where water jets are used to wash the gangue materials off the mineral laden media. The rinsed mineral laden media are mixed with a surfactant so that the mineral particles are released from the mineral laden media. High-pressure water and air jets are then used to remove remaining surfactant from the released media. 1. An apparatus comprising:a tumbler comprising a rotating cylinder configured to stir a first mixture comprising engineered collection media and a slurry, the slurry containing mineral particles and unwanted materials, the tumbler having an output arranged to provide a second mixture comprising a reacted slurry and mineral laden media; anda rinsing station comprising a screen separator arranged to receive the second mixture, the rinsing station further comprising one or more spraying nozzles arranged to spray a cleaning liquid onto the second mixture so as to separate the reacted slurry from the mineral laden media, wherein the reacted slurry comprises unwanted materials, wherein the screen separator is arranged to rotate together with the tumbler.2. The apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein the rotating cylinder has an interior surface and a plurality of ribs disposed on the interior surface claim 1 , the ribs arranged to assist stirring of the first mixture.3. The apparatus according to claim 1 , further comprisinga hopper arranged to receive the slurry and the engineered collection media and to provide the ...

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14-01-2016 дата публикации

MICRO-BUBBLE INDUCED GAS FLOTATION CELL AND METHOD OF OPERATING SAME

Номер: US20160009571A1
Принадлежит: ENVIRO-TECH SYSTEMS, L.L.C.

A method and apparatus for separating two fluids, one lighter in specific gravity than the other, including the steps of providing a single vessel, having a primary separation chamber and a gas flotation chamber; separating fluids in the primary separation chamber to allow for free and suspended solids along with free oil and grease and gas to be removed from the fluids in the primary separation chamber; flowing the fluids into the gas flotation chamber portion; providing a first induced gas flow; combining a second gas flow of micro-bubbles with the first gas flow; and introducing the combined gas flow into the gas flotation chamber portion to provide a source of micro-sized dispersed bubbles in the fluid to accelerate the lift necessary for separation of fine oil droplets, emulsified oil droplets, from the water flowing in the flotation chamber portion. The apparatus for introducing the micro-bubbles to be comingled with the first induced gas flow includes a static mixer, a DGF pump, eductor and a series of globe valves which can be part of the gas flotation system or retrofitted to an existing gas flotation system. 1. A method of separating two immiscible components , one lighter in specific gravity than the other , comprising the following steps:providing a single vessel, having a primary separation chamber and a gas flotation chamber; separating component in the primary separation chamber to allow for free and suspended solids along with free oil or grease or gas to be removed from fluids in the primary separation chamber;flowing the two immiscible components into the gas flotation chamber portion;providing a first induced gas flow;combining a second gas flow of micro-bubbles with the first induced gas flow; andintroducing the combined gas flow into the gas flotation chamber to provide a source of micro-sized dispersed bubbles in the fluid to accelerate the lift necessary for separation of fine oil droplets, emulsified oil droplets, from the fluid flowing in ...

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14-01-2021 дата публикации

Coalescing filter element and filter assembly therefore

Номер: US20210008474A1
Принадлежит:

A coalescing filter element provides an integrated filter element with a three stage design with a hydrophobic or hydrophilic coalescing layer. A coalescing filter element comprises: a) At least one particulate filtration layer; b) A coalescing layer promoting coalescing of water particles, wherein the coalescing layer is downstream of the at least one particulate filtration layer relative to the flow of fluid through the element; c) An annular coalescing space downstream of the coalescing layer; d) A sump in a lower portion of the filter element in fluid communication with the annular coalescing space; and e) A hydrophobic layer downstream of the annular coalescing space, wherein fluid being cleaned by the element flows through the hydrophobic layer. The coalescing layer may be a hydrophobic or a hydrophilic coalescing layer. A filter assembly will include the coalescing filter element of the present invention. 120-. (canceled)21. An integrated coalescing filter element comprisinga) An upper end cap;b) At least one particulate filtration layer extending from the upper endcap;a) A coalescing layer promoting coalescing of water particles extending from the upper endcap, wherein the coalescing layer is downstream of the at least one particulate filtration layer relative to the flow of fluid through the element;b) A coalescing space downstream of the coalescing layer;c) A sump in fluid communication with the coalescing space;d) A hydrophobic layer extending from the upper endcap downstream of the coalescing space, wherein fluid being cleaned by the element flows through the hydrophobic layer, and wherein the hydrophobic layer isolates the sump from the fluid which has flowed through the element.22. The integrated coalescing filter element according to claim 21 , wherein the integrated coalescing filter element includes a lower end cap and an intermediate end cap on opposite sides of the sump.23. An integrated coalescing filter element comprisinga) An upper endcap;b) A ...

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12-01-2017 дата публикации

System for treatment of a mixture from a production well

Номер: US20170009564A1
Принадлежит: TOTAL SE

The present invention relates to a system for treatment of a mixture from a production well, said mixture comprising a first aqueous liquid and a second oily liquid, the treatment system comprising an extraction tube installed in said well and capable of conducting said mixture from the bottom of said well, a separator capable of separating the first liquid from the second liquid in said mixture, a first end of said tube being connected to the separator, a first injection means capable of injecting a first product into said tube, said first product being capable of improving the flocculation and coalescence of the second fluid in the mixture. Any diameter of the tube between said first end of the tube and a second end of said tube lies in an interval of 10% around a predetermined diameter.

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09-01-2020 дата публикации

INDUSTRIAL WASTEWATER RECOVERY APPARATUS AIMING AT ZERO LIQUID DISCHARGE (ZLD)

Номер: US20200009471A1
Принадлежит:

The present invention provides an industrial wastewater recovery apparatus () aiming at Zero Liquid Discharge (ZLD). The apparatus () provides two stages in pre-heating the spiral coil pipe () containing wastewater and also conserves the heat by using the two heat exchangers (). The apparatus () agitates the surface wastewater to increase the rate of evaporation for faster heating. The apparatus () provides two stages in condensation of distilled water and also provides real-time monitoring of the water quality. The apparatus () provides automatic cleaning in the various parts during the operations. Further, a plurality of IoT sensor () monitor the real time parameters of the industrial wastewater recovery apparatus () and data is available to the user on the electronic display device (). 1. An apparatus for industrial waste water recovery aiming at Zero Liquid Discharge (ZLD) , the apparatus comprising:{'b': 101', '103', '106', '103', '106', '104', '105, 'claim-text': {'b': 101', '105', '114, 'wherein the first storage tank () is connected to the second heat exchanger () which has a filter media () to let out the NCGs;'}, 'a. a first storage tank () configured to allow the flow of industrial wastewater through a spiral coil pipe () towards the vertical tubes () of the a evaporator, wherein the spiral coil pipe () is connected to the vertical tubes () of evaporator by passing through a first heat exchanger () and a second heat exchanger (),'}{'b': 104', '105', '103', '106', '117, 'b. the first heat exchanger () and the second heat exchanger () configured to pre-heat the industrial wastewater by heating the spiral coil pipe () in two stages, wherein the pre-heated industrial wastewater flows to the vertical tubes () of the evaporator through the first control valve ();'}{'b': 108', '108', '117, 'c. a level measuring device () configured to monitor the level of industrial waste water, wherein the level measuring device () shuts the first control valve (), once pre- ...

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09-01-2020 дата публикации

SYSTEMS AND METHODS USEFUL FOR EFFICIENT FLUID RUN-OFF SEPARATION OF LIQUID AND SOLID CONTAMINANTS

Номер: US20200009474A1
Автор: PANK Thomas E.
Принадлежит:

A system useful for cleaning solid and liquid contaminants from fluid run-off under varying flow rate conditions has an inlet enclosure; a main separation enclosure comprising an intake, an outlet, and an interior wall; and a foil attached to the interior wall of the main separation enclosure, the foil configured to smooth laminar flow of fluid in the main separation enclosure. 1. A system useful for cleaning solid and liquid contaminants from fluid run-off , comprising:an inlet enclosure;a main separation enclosure comprising an intake, an outlet, and an interior wall; anda foil attached to the interior wall of the main separation enclosure, the foil configured to smooth laminar flow of fluid in the main separation enclosure.2. The system of claim 1 , comprising one or more additional foil(s) connected to the interior wall.3. The system of claim 1 , comprising a separation unit connecting the inlet enclosure to the main separation enclosure.4. The system of claim 1 , the foil arranged at an angle of attack selected from a range of 45 degrees to 60 degrees to the fluid flow.5. The system of claim 1 , the foil arranged at an angle of attack of 60 degrees to the fluid flow.6. The system of claim 1 , the foil arranged at an angle of attack of 45 degrees or greater.7. The system of claim 1 , the foil connected to the interior wall by a support.8. The system of claim 1 , the foil connected directly to the interior wall.9. The system of claim 1 , foil configured to extend toward a center of main separation enclosure.10. The system of claim 1 , the foil having a substantially planar surface.11. The system of claim 1 , comprising a second foil.12. The system of claim 11 , the second foil connected to the interior wall.13. The system of claim 12 , the first foil arranged at a first angle of attack to the fluid flow in the enclosure claim 12 , the second foil arranged at a second angle of attack to the fluid flow in the enclosure.14. The system of claim 13 , the first angle ...

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09-01-2020 дата публикации

Separator

Номер: US20200009475A1
Принадлежит:

The present invention provides a separator comprising a vessel () and an electrode assembly (), wherein the vessel () has an inlet section (), a main settling section () and an outlet section () and comprises a fluid inlet () arranged in the inlet section (), and an oil outlet () and a water outlet () arranged in the outlet section (); the electrode assembly () is arranged in the inlet section and comprises at least one fluid pipe () and at least one rod-shaped electrode (), the fluid pipe surrounds at least parts of the rod-shaped electrode and comprises a pipe inlet () arranged in the inlet section and a pipe outlet () arranged in fluid communication with the main settling section, wherein a liquid obstruction element () is arranged downstream the fluid inlet, such that at least a major part of a liquid component of a fluid stream entering the inlet section via the fluid inlet, during use, may be forced to pass through the at least one fluid pipe via the pipe inlet before entering the main settling section. 1. A separator comprising:a vessel having an inlet section, a main settling section, an outlet section, a fluid inlet arranged in the inlet section, an oil outlet arranged in the outlet section and a water outlet arranged in the outlet section;an electrode assembly which is arranged in the inlet section and comprises at least one fluid pipe and at least one rod-shaped electrode, the fluid pipe surrounding at least a part of the at least one rod-shaped electrode and comprising a pipe inlet arranged in the inlet section and a pipe outlet arranged in fluid communication with the main settling section;a liquid obstruction element arranged downstream of the fluid inlet, such that at least a major part of a liquid component of a fluid stream entering the inlet section via the fluid inlet, during use, is forced to pass through the at least one fluid pipe via the pipe inlet before entering the main settling section.2. The separator according to claim 1 , wherein the ...

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09-01-2020 дата публикации

PHASE SEPARATION APPARATUS AND METHOD

Номер: US20200009481A1
Принадлежит: TATA CONSULTANCY SERVICES LIMITED

This disclosure relates generally to phase separation, and more particularly, to a apparatus and a method for phase separation. In one example, the apparatus includes a spiral shaped body, split outlets and an adjustable splitter. The spiral shaped body includes an inlet portion to receive a mixture of phases associated with distinct effective masses, an outlet portion, and multiple helical turns stacked between the inlet and outlet portion. A portion of helical turns are twisted to form a twisted portion having opposite walls of a preceding helical turn turned relative to one another in opposite directions. The split outlets are configured at walls of the preceding helical turn to withdraw the phases based on an effective mass of said phases. The adjustable splitter is movably configured at least a portion of a cross section of the spiral shaped body to facilitate separate withdrawal of the one or more phases of the mixture. 1. A phase separation apparatus , comprising: an inlet portion to receive a mixture of a plurality of phases associated with distinct effective masses;', 'an outlet portion configured towards an end portion of the spiral shaped body; and', 'a plurality of helical turns stacked between the inlet portion and the outlet portion, wherein at least one portion of one or more helical turns of the plurality of helical turns being twisted to form a twisted portion of said helical turn, a twisted portion of a helical turn of the one or more helical turns having opposite walls of a preceding helical turn turned relative to one another in opposite directions;, 'a spiral shaped body havingone or more split outlets configured at one or more walls of the preceding helical turn configured preceding to the twisted portion of the one or more helical turns to withdraw one or more phases of the plurality of phases from the preceding helical turn based on an effective mass of said one or more phases; andan adjustable splitter movably configured at least a portion ...

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09-01-2020 дата публикации

Density Phase Separation Device

Номер: US20200009552A1
Принадлежит:

A mechanical separator for separating a fluid sample into first and second phases within a collection container is disclosed. The mechanical separator may have a separator body having a through-hole defined therein, with the through-hole adapted for allowing fluid to pass therethrough. The separator body includes a float, having a first density, and a ballast, having a second density greater than the first density. A portion of the float is connected to a portion of the ballast. Optionally, the float may include a first extended tab adjacent a first opening of the through-hole and a second extended tab adjacent the second opening of the through-hole. In certain configurations, the separator body also includes an extended tab band disposed about an outer surface of the float. The separator body may also include an engagement band circumferentially disposed about at least a portion of the separator body. 1. A mechanical separator for separating a fluid sample into first and second phases within a collection container , comprising: a float, having a first density; and', 'a ballast having a second density greater than the first density and comprising an attachment portion connected to the float and at least one projection extending from the attachment portion., 'a separator body having a through-hole defined therein, the through-hole adapted for allowing fluid to pass therethrough, the separator body comprising2. The mechanical separator of claim 1 , wherein the ballast has at least two projections extending from the attachment portion.3. The mechanical separator of claim 1 , wherein at least a portion of the separator body is adapted to resiliently deform upon application of rotational force.4. The mechanical separator of claim 1 , wherein the separator body has a generally spheroid shape and an outer surface of the float at an interface between the float and the ballast is offset from an outer surface of the ballast at the interface.5. The mechanical separator of ...

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09-01-2020 дата публикации

CENTRIFUGAL SEPARATOR AND METHOD OF ASSEMBLING

Номер: US20200009583A1
Принадлежит: GENERAL ELECTRIC COMPANY

A centrifugal separator includes a stator assembly () that includes at least one housing (), and a rotor assembly () positioned within the at least one housing. The rotor assembly includes a rotor shaft (), an array of longitudinal fins () extending radially outward from the rotor shaft, and a plurality of separator vanes () coupled to the array of longitudinal fins. Each separator vane includes a plurality of longitudinal slots () defined therein and configured to align with the array of longitudinal fins such that the plurality of separator vanes are rotationally interlocked with the array of longitudinal fins. 1. A centrifugal separator comprising:a stator assembly comprising at least one housing; and [ 'an array of longitudinal fins extending radially outward from said rotor shaft; and', 'a rotor shaft;'}, 'a plurality of separator vanes coupled to said array of longitudinal fins, wherein each separator vane comprises a plurality of longitudinal slots defined therein and configured to align with said array of longitudinal fins such that said plurality of separator vanes are rotationally interlocked with said array of longitudinal fins., 'a rotor assembly positioned within said at least one housing, said rotor assembly comprising2. The centrifugal separator in accordance with claim 1 , wherein each separator vane comprises at least one angled flow surface oriented obliquely relative to a longitudinal axis of said rotor assembly such that an angled flow passage is defined between adjacent separator vanes.3. The centrifugal separator in accordance with claim 2 , wherein said plurality of separator vanes comprises:a first separator vane comprising a first angled flow surface; anda second separator vane comprising a second angled flow surface, said first angled flow surface and said second angled flow surface defining said angled flow passage having an intake opening and a discharge opening, wherein said first angled flow surface is oriented obliquely relative to ...

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11-01-2018 дата публикации

NOVEL SYRINGE SYSTEM FOR FLUID SEPARATION

Номер: US20180010086A1

A syringe device for separating liquids of different densities is provided with a hollow syringe barrel, a perforated plunger seal with a seal hole, and a hollow plunging tube with a closed bottom with at least one tube hole. The perforated plunger seal has an outer perimeter that resides flush against an interior surface of the hollow syringe barrel. The tube hole is in operational relationship with the seal hole. Optionally, a relief hole is provided on a top portion of the hollow plunging tube to allow a user to create vacuum pressure as necessary. 1) A syringe device for separating liquids of different densities comprising of:a hollow syringe barrel,a perforated plunger seal with an outer perimeter that resides flush against an interior surface of said hollow syringe barrel with an at least one seal hole in said perforated plunger seal,a hollow plunging tube with a relief hole located at an upper portion of said hollow plunging tube, where said hollow plunging tube is threadably coupled to said perforated plunger seal via a bottom portion of a wall of said hollow plunging tube that resides above and is in operational relationship to said at least one seal hole in said perforated plunger seal,an at least one female interlocking thread on said perforated plunger seal is aligned to correspond with an at least one male interlocking thread located adjacent to the bottom portion of said hollow plunging tube, andsaid at least one seal hole in said perforated plunger seal resides to communicate a hollow plunging tube cavity of said hollow plunging tube with a hollow syringe barrel cavity located within said hollow syringe barrel when said hollow plunging tube is in an open position.2) The syringe device of further comprising of:a beveled needle hub at a lower end of said hollow syringe barrel to allow fluids to be pushed out of said hollow syringe barrel cavity of said hollow syringe barrel.3) The syringe device of wherein:said hollow plunging tube is rotated to set ...

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10-01-2019 дата публикации

UNCONDITIONED SYNGAS COMPOSITION AND METHOD OF CLEANING UP SAME FOR FISCHER-TROPSCH PROCESSING

Номер: US20190010050A1
Принадлежит:

A system and method for processing unconditioned syngas first removes solids and semi-volatile organic compounds (SVOC), then removes volatile organic compounds (VOC), and then removes at least one sulfur containing compound from the syngas. Additional processing may be performed depending on such factors as the source of syngas being processed, the products, byproducts and intermediate products desired to be formed, captured or recycled and environmental considerations. 1. An unconditioned syngas generated by steam reforming of biomass in the presence of carbon dioxide and suitable for the production of Fischer-Tropsch products therefrom , the unconditioned syngas having a component composition comprising:(a) a carbon monoxide concentration ranging from between 5 volume percent to 35 volume percent on a dry basis;(b) a hydrogen concentration ranging from between 20 volume percent to 60 volume percent on a dry basis;(c) one or more volatile organic compounds (VOC) selected from the group consisting of benzene, toluene, phenol, styrene, xylene, cresol, and combinations thereof, the VOC concentration ranges from between 500 parts per million by volume to 10,000 parts per million by volume on a dry basis;(d) one or more semi-volatile organic compounds (SVOC) selected from the group consisting of indene, indan, napthalene, methylnapthalene, acenapthylene, acenapthalene, anthracene, phenanthrene, (methyl-) anthracenes/phenanthrenes, pyrene/fluoranthene, methylpyrenes/benzofluorenes, chrysene, benz[a]anthracene, methylchrysenes, methylbenz[a]anthracenes, perylene, benzo[a]pyrene, dibenz[a,kl]anthracene, dibenz[a,h]anthracene, and combinations thereof, the SVOC concentration ranges from between 10 parts per million by volume to 1,000 parts per million by volume on a dry basis;(e) a hydrogen chloride concentration ranging from between greater than 0 parts per million by volume to 1,000 parts per million by volume on a dry basis; and(f) a hydrogen sulfide concentration ...

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11-01-2018 дата публикации

HYDROCARBON PRODUCTION AND STORAGE FACILITY

Номер: US20180010312A1
Автор: Selwa Richard
Принадлежит: SLLP 134 LIMITED

A subsea fluids storage facility comprises a tank for holding and separating fluids which is equipped with ballast capacity and a separable base to be deployed upon the seabed in shallow or deep water, and the storage facility is connectable to a surface production facility, especially a buoy for processing fluids. In deep water the tank is held at a depth above the base for temperature controlled stabilization of produced oil in the tank. 1. A system for the treatment of production fluids from a subsea well , the system comprising:a production buoy having processing equipment adapted to treat production fluids received by the buoy via a first conduit from the subsea well; anda subsea storage facility comprising:a single subsea storage tank for holding and separating fluids, the subsea storage tank having a ballast capacity;a separable base;a second fluid conduit between the buoy and the subsea storage tank to transfer the treated production fluids to the subsea storage tank;wherein the base is deployed upon the seabed and the subsea storage tank is tethered to the base and submerged at a depth within the operational oil processing depth for temperature controlled stabilization of produced oil in the subsea storage tank.2. A system for the treatment of production fluids from a subsea well according to claim 1 , wherein an outer surface of the subsea storage tank has protruding parts to mitigate vortex effects upon the subsea storage facility.3. A system for the treatment of production fluids from a subsea well according to claim 2 , wherein the protruding parts comprise continuous or discontinuous ribs claim 2 , fins claim 2 , strakes or ridges extending over the surface claim 2 , optionally in a curved path.4. A system for the treatment of production fluids from a subsea well according to claim 1 , wherein the subsea storage tank has surface portions selected from the group consisting of torispherical claim 1 , semi-ellipsoidal claim 1 , hemispherical claim 1 , ...

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14-01-2021 дата публикации

PROCESS AND APPARATUS FOR TREATING TALL OIL

Номер: US20210009858A1
Принадлежит: Neste Oyj

The present disclosure relates to a process for treating a feedstock containing tall oil, the process including separation of a light stream from the feedstock, followed by removal of a heavy fraction from the feedstock, in which process the separation of the light stream from the feedstock a fractionator is used and at least one product is collected from the light stream. The disclosure also relates to an apparatus for use in the process and use of a fractionator in dehydration of a feedstock containing tall oil. 1. A process for treating a feedstock containing tall oil , the process comprising:separating a light stream from the feedstock;after the separating, removing a heavy fraction from the feedstock, wherein in the separating of the light stream from the feedstock a fractionator is used, the fractionator having one or more reboiler(s) and an arrangement for condensing vapour to obtain a distillate and a reflux liquid, the distillate containing turpentine and water; and the process comprising:separating the turpentine from the distillate to obtain a turpentine product.2. The process according to claim 1 , wherein the arrangement for condensing vapour to obtain a distillate is a direct condenser or a separate heat exchanger outside of a column of the fractionator.3. The process according to claim 2 , wherein the arrangement for condensing vapour includes one or more mass transfer section(s).4. The process according to claim 3 , wherein the one or more mass transfer section(s) comprise at least one or more of the following:trays, random packing, structured packing, liquid collectors, support grids, feed distributors or redistributors for vapour, liquid or two phase flow, or any combination thereof.5. The process according to claim 1 , wherein the reboiler of the fractionator is integrated into a same shell as a remainder of the fractionator.6. The process according to claim 1 , wherein a product collected from the light stream is turpentine claim 1 , a collecting ...

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10-01-2019 дата публикации

FLUID EXTRACTION SYSTEM AND RELATED METHOD OF CONTROLLING OPERATING SPEEDS OF ELECTRIC MACHINES THEREOF

Номер: US20190010946A1
Принадлежит:

A fluid extraction system is presented. The fluid extraction system includes a direct current (DC) bus and a plurality of fluid extraction sub-systems configured to be electrically coupled to the DC-bus. At least one fluid extraction sub-system includes an electric machine configured to aid in the extraction of a fluid from a well. The electric machine includes a plurality of phase windings and a rotor. The at least one fluid extraction sub-system further includes a control sub-system to control a rotational speed of the rotor by selectively controlling a supply of a phase current to the plurality of phase windings such that the rotational speed of the rotor of the electric machine is different from rotational speed of a rotor of another electric machine in at least one of other fluid extraction sub-systems. Related method for controlling rotational speeds of electric machines is also presented. 1. A fluid extraction system , comprising:a direct current (DC) bus; and an electric machine configured to aid in the extraction of a fluid from a well, wherein the electric machine comprises at least a plurality of phase windings and a rotor; and', 'a control sub-system electrically coupled to the electric machine and configured to control a rotational speed of the rotor by selectively controlling a supply of a phase current from the DC-bus to one or more of the plurality of phase windings such that the rotational speed of the rotor of the electric machine is different from rotational speed of a rotor of another electric machine in at least one of other fluid extraction sub-systems of the plurality of fluid extraction sub-systems., 'a plurality of fluid extraction sub-systems configured to be electrically coupled to the DC-bus, wherein at least one fluid extraction sub-system of the plurality of fluid extraction sub-systems comprises2. The fluid extraction system of claim 1 , wherein the electric machine is an electric motor integrated into an electric submersible pump (ESP ...

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15-01-2015 дата публикации

System and Method to Treat a Multiphase Stream

Номер: US20150014258A1
Принадлежит:

A system and method for enhancing separation of a denser phase liquid from a lighter phase liquid within a multiphase stream. In one example, a cyclonic coalescer has a tubular housing and a plurality of coaxial flow chambers extending in the axial direction of the housing. A swirling element is associated with each of the plurality of coaxial flow chambers. The swirling elements are constructed and arranged to impart a tangential velocity of the stream flowing through the associated flow chamber.

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03-02-2022 дата публикации

COALESCER PLATE WITH PHYLLOTAXIS-DERIVED PATTERN

Номер: US20220032211A1
Принадлежит:

Coalescer plates, coalescer plate units, and coalescers, are provided. An exemplary embodiment provides a coalescer plate for separating a mixture of immiscible fluids. The coalescer plate comprises a pattern of wetting and non-wetting regions, wherein the pattern is based, at least in part, on phyllotaxis. 1. A coalescer plate for separating a mixture of immiscible fluids , comprising a pattern of wetting and non-wetting regions , wherein the pattern is based , at least in part , on phyllotaxis.2. The coalescer plate of claim 1 , wherein the pattern is a spiral based claim 1 , at least in part claim 1 , on a Fibonacci sequence.3. The coalescer plate of claim 1 , wherein the pattern is arranged in a spiral according to a golden ratio.4. The coalescer plate of claim 1 , wherein an angle between consecutive nodes in the pattern is about 137.5°.5. The coalescer plate of claim 1 , wherein the pattern comprises nodes that are circular claim 1 , square claim 1 , rectangular claim 1 , rhombic claim 1 , a parallelogram or triangular claim 1 , or any combinations thereof.6. The coalescer plate of claim 1 , wherein the pattern is a Lucas spiral claim 1 , an anomalous spiral claim 1 , a bijugate claim 1 , a multijugate claim 1 , a tricussate claim 1 , or a whorled pattern.7. The coalescer plate of claim 1 , wherein the pattern comprises protrusions.8. The coalescer plate of claim 7 , wherein the protrusions comprise a surface that is substantially perpendicular to fluid flow.9. The coalescer plate of claim 7 , wherein the protrusions are overlapping.10. The coalescer plate of claim 1 , wherein the pattern comprises recesses.11. The coalescer plate of claim 10 , wherein the recesses comprise a surface that is substantially perpendicular to fluid flow.12. The coalescer plate of claim 1 , wherein the pattern is formed into a bottom surface of the coalescer plate to separate oil droplets from a water continuous phase.13. The coalescer plate of claim 1 , wherein the pattern is ...

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19-01-2017 дата публикации

SULFIDE OXIDATION PROCESS AND APPARATUS

Номер: US20170014751A1
Автор: Laricchia Luigi
Принадлежит:

A separation zone and a method of separating a mixed stream are described. The separation zone includes a tank and a stack having a gas outlet. A first baffle is positioned between the sides and defines a disulfide liquid compartment. The stack is positioned above the disulfide liquid compartment. A second baffle is positioned between the first baffle and the second side and defines an alkali compartment. The second baffle has a height less than the height of the first baffle. A third baffle is positioned between the first and second baffles. The bottom of the third baffle is at a height less than the height of the second baffle, and the top of the third baffle is at a height greater than the height of the first baffle. 1. A separation zone comprising:a tank having an inlet, a disulfide liquid outlet, an alkali liquid outlet, and a stack having a gas outlet, the tank having front and back sides and first and second sidesa first baffle extending upward from the bottom of the tank and having a first height, the first baffle positioned between the first and second sides and extending from the front side to the back side, a space between the first side and the first baffle defining a disulfide liquid compartment, the stack being positioned above the disulfide liquid compartment;a second baffle extending upward from the bottom of the tank and having a second height less than the first height, the second baffle positioned between the first baffle and the second side and extending from the front side to the back side, a space between the second baffle and the second side defining an alkali compartment; anda third baffle spaced apart from the bottom of the tank, the third baffle positioned between the first and second baffles and extending from the front side to the back side, the bottom of the third baffle being at a height less than the second height, the top of the third baffle being at a height greater than the first height.2. The separation zone of further comprising a ...

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18-01-2018 дата публикации

Improved removal device for micro-bubbles and dirt particles

Номер: US20180015391A1
Принадлежит: Flamco BV

An hydraulic separator for balancing varying flows in a primary liquid circuit and a secondary liquid circuit includes a housing which defines an inner space, an upper entry and an upper exit located in an upper region of the housing, and a lower entry and a lower exit located in a lower region of the housing. The upper entry and lower exit are constructed to be connected to a primary liquid circuit and the upper exit and lower entry being constructed to be connected to a secondary liquid circuit A fluid communication channel is provided between the upper region and the lower region, such that when in use the flow in the primary or secondary circuit suddenly varies, a leak flow is allowed to occur between the upper entry and lower exit or between the lower entry and upper exit, for balancing the flows.

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03-02-2022 дата публикации

ONLINE MEASUREMENT OF DISPERSED OIL PHASE IN PRODUCED WATER

Номер: US20220034863A1
Принадлежит:

Online measurement of dispersed oil phase in produced water can be implemented a method on-site of a flowline transporting a fluid that includes dispersed oil in water. A sample of the fluid flowed through the flowline is obtained. The sample includes the oil phase and the water phase. The sample is combined with a chemical element that can separate the oil phase in the sample from the water phase in the sample. The separated oil phase and the chemical element are transferred into a measurement cell. The chemical element is removed from the measurement cell. After the chemical element is removed from the measurement cell, a quantity of the oil phase in the sample in the measurement cell is determined by a capacitive measurement technique. The determined quantity of the oil phase in the sample is provided. 1. A method implemented on-site of a flowline transporting a fluid comprising an oil phase and a water phase , the method comprising:obtaining a sample of the fluid flowed through the flowline, wherein the sample comprises the oil phase and the water phase;combining the sample with a chemical element configured to separate the oil phase in the sample from the water phase in the sample;transferring the separated oil phase and the chemical element into a measurement cell;removing the chemical element from the measurement cell;after removing the chemical element from the measurement cell, determining a quantity of the oil phase in the sample in the measurement cell by a capacitive measurement technique; andproviding the determined quantity of the oil phase in the sample.2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the sample is obtained by drawing the sample directly from the flowline into a sample cell fluidically coupled to the flowline.3. The method of claim 2 , wherein the chemical element is dry n-hexane.4. The method of claim 3 , wherein combining the sample with dry n-hexane comprises mixing the sample with the dry n-hexane by bubbling with dry gas.5. The method of claim ...

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21-01-2016 дата публикации

Grease Interceptor

Номер: US20160016824A1
Принадлежит:

A grease interceptor includes a container having outer walls and a bottom connected to the outer walls, an inlet opening defined in one of the outer walls of the container, an outlet opening defined in an opposing outer wall of the container, an inlet baffle positioned adjacent the inlet opening, the inlet baffle comprising a protruding upper portion and a straight lower portion, a deflector positioned adjacent a bottom portion of the inlet baffle, a mid-wall baffle positioned at a substantially centered position along the longitudinal length of the container, and an exit baffle positioned adjacent the outlet opening. A method of removing grease from a wastewater stream through volume displacement is also disclosed.

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21-01-2021 дата публикации

MICROFLUIDIC DEVICE

Номер: US20210016284A1
Принадлежит:

A microfluidic device () for separating a liquid L into first and second liquid components L, Lthereof is described. The microfluidic device () comprises an inlet () for receiving the liquid therethrough. The microfluidic device () comprises a first outlet () for the first liquid component L, wherein the first outlet () is fluidically coupled to the inlet () via a first passageway (). The microfluidic device () comprises a second outlet () for the second liquid component L, wherein the second outlet () is fluidically coupled to the first passageway (A) via a first set of N conduits (A, B, C, D, E), wherein N is a positive integer greater than 1, wherein respective conduits A, B, C, D, E of the first set of N conduits divide from the first passageway A at respective divisions (A, B, C, D, E) from the inlet therealong The respective conduits A, B, C, D, E of the first set of N conduits are arranged to, at least in part, equalize flowrate ratios at the respective divisions (A, B, C, D, E). 120-. (canceled)21. A microfluidic device for separating a liquid into first and second liquid components thereof , the microfluidic device comprising:an inlet for receiving the liquid therethrough;a first outlet for the first liquid component, wherein the first outlet is fluidically coupled to the inlet via a first passageway; anda second outlet for the second liquid component, wherein the second outlet is fluidically coupled to the first passageway via a first set of N conduits, wherein N is a positive integer greater than 1, wherein respective conduits of the first set of N conduits divide from the first passageway at respective divisions from the inlet there-along, the respective conduits of the first set of N conduits are arranged to, at least in part, equalize flowrate ratios at the respective divisions;', 'the first passageway comprises a set of expansion members; and', 'respective expansion members of the set of expansion members correspond with the respective conduits of the ...

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16-01-2020 дата публикации

Method and System for Separating Oil Well Substances

Номер: US20200018146A1
Принадлежит:

A method and system for separating oil well substances by using a separator system comprising inclined tubular oil and water separators for separating the respective fluid components mixed in fluids from oil wells, combined with providing a liquid lock upstream the inclined tubular oil and water separators, as well as establishing and maintaining water-wetted entrance to the inclined tubular oil and water separators. 110-. (canceled)11100114050401144adad. A method for separating oil well substances with a system that includes a slug suppression and gas removal unit () arranged to a well , and an inclined separator system with a plurality of inclined tubular oil and water separators (-) , each of the plurality of inclined tubular oil and water separators being formed by a longitudinally extending elongated inner tube () positioned within a longitudinally extending elongated outer tube () , each inner tube () of the plurality of tubular oil and water separators (-) having a plurality of holes or slots () arranged longitudinally therein and being inclined at an angle ,{'b': 40', '50', '40, 'and wherein oil well substances are introduced into one end of the inner tube () via a feed section passing through the outer tube () and into the inner tube (), comprising the steps of{'b': 400', '100', '11', '100', '11, 'i': a', 'd', 'a', 'd, 'arranging liquid level () interaction between the slug suppression removal unit () and at least one respective inclined tubular oil and water separator (-) close to equal height to provide and maintain a liquid lock for avoiding free gas carry-over or carry-under between the slug suppression removal unit () and the inclined tubular oil and water separators (-), and'}{'b': 11', '31', '12', '11', '31', '40, 'i': a', 'd', 'a', 'd', 'a', 'd', 'a', 'd', 'a', 'd, 'establishing and maintaining a water-wetted entrance to the respective inclined tubular separator (-) with a sloped soft bend (-) at the inlet (-) of the respective inclined tubular oil ...

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22-01-2015 дата публикации

Pollution Containment and/or Filtration

Номер: US20150021270A1
Автор: Michael ZLOTKIN
Принадлежит: Michael ZLOTKIN

Embodiments disclosed here include a buoyant filtration system and method including a buoyant inflatable segmented rim encircling a void and attached to a submersible bag. Some embodiments include the buoyant inflatable rim segments with an inflation/deflation valve, ballast attachment, a hose and pump to remove liquid from the void. Some embodiments include at least two filters, connected to the hose.

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22-01-2015 дата публикации

HYBRID-SCAVENGER, SEPARATOR SYSTEM AND METHOD

Номер: US20150021281A1
Принадлежит:

A hybrid scavenger operates downstream of a separator such as a gunbarrel separator for petroleum production. The separator may be overdriven to maximize use of a permitted reinjection rate. The hybrid scavenger then extracts water from the oil and oil from the water without having to treat the entire stream of incoming production fluids. 1. An apparatus comprising:a separator system, receiving an influent and separating the influent into a comparatively lighter species and a comparatively heavier species;the separator system, overdriven in outputting at least one effluent stream by being operated away from a design point corresponding thereto, the design point existing in a mathematical space representing a set of values of operational parameters corresponding to and controlling operation of the separator system;at least one scavenger, receiving the at least one effluent stream comprising predominantly one of the comparatively heavier species and the comparatively lighter species;the at least one scavenger remediating the performance due to the overdriving of the separator system by removing an additional quantity of one of the comparatively heavier species and comparatively lighter species from the at least one effluent stream.2. The apparatus of claim 1 , further comprising:a pre-treatment system receiving the influent upstream from the separator systems and providing a pre-treated influent to the separator system.3. The apparatus of claim 2 , wherein the pre-treatment system is a liquids-solids separator selected from:a filter, a cyclone, a flotation system, a chemical injector, a clarifier, and a decanter, and a centrifugal decanter.4. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein remediating the performance further comprises at least one of:rectifying the comparatively lighter species to within a market specification preselected for the disposition of the lighter species by removing an additional quantity of the heavier species;stripping out an additional quantity of the ...

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26-01-2017 дата публикации

Fracture Water Treatment Method and System

Номер: US20170021288A1
Автор: Joseph G. Munisteri
Принадлежит: Mbl Water Partners LLC

A method and system for treatment of flow-back and produced water from a hydrocarbon well in which fracturing operations are carried out using a phase separation and creating of positive charge in the water.

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