21-06-2018 дата публикации
Номер: US20180169573A1
Принадлежит:
Process for treating a gas contaminated by at least one element selected from the group consisting of heavy metals, organic compounds, and combinations thereof, wherein a calcium-phosphate reactant (reagent) particle comprising apatite is brought into contact with the contaminated gas at a temperature of at least 30° C. and preferably at most 1100° C. The metal(s) and/or organic compound(s) to be removed from the contaminated gas may be selected among the list of: Al, Ag, As, Ba, Be, Bi, Ce, Co, Cd, Cu, Cr, Fe, Hf, Hg, La, Li, Mg, Mn, Mo, Ni, Pb, Pd, Rb, Sb, Se, Sn, Sr, Th, Ti, U, V, Y, Zn, Zr, VOC, aromatic compounds, PAHs, dioxins, furans, or any mixture thereof. In such process, an alkaline compound particle comprising sodium bicarbonate, sodium carbonate, sodium sesquicarbonate (trona), quick lime, hydrated lime, lime stone or combinations thereof, may be further brought into contact with the contaminated gas. 1. A process for treating a gas stream contaminated by at least one element , said gas stream presenting peaks of concentration of the at least one element in the gas stream versus time , wherein the at least one element is selected from the group consisting of metals , organic compounds , and combinations thereof ,according to which a particulate calcium-phosphate reactant comprising apatite is brought into contact with the contaminated gas stream at a temperature of at least 30° C. and preferably at most 1100° C., (a) measuring the at least one element concentration in the contaminated gas stream,', '(b) injecting in the contaminated gas stream an alkaline compound particle selected from the group consisting of sodium bicarbonate, sodium carbonate, trona, quick lime, hydrated lime, lime stone and any mixture thereof,', '(c) injecting the calcium-phosphate reactant at a given flow-rate in the contaminated gas stream,', '(d) removing the calcium-phosphate reactant and the at least one alkaline compound that have been in contact with the contaminated gas ...
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