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Небесная энциклопедия

Космические корабли и станции, автоматические КА и методы их проектирования, бортовые комплексы управления, системы и средства жизнеобеспечения, особенности технологии производства ракетно-космических систем

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Мониторинг СМИ

Мониторинг СМИ и социальных сетей. Сканирование интернета, новостных сайтов, специализированных контентных площадок на базе мессенджеров. Гибкие настройки фильтров и первоначальных источников.

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03-10-2013 дата публикации

Method of and device for optimizing a hydrogen generating system

Номер: US20130259798A1

Автор: Jeffrey M. Carey

Принадлежит: MARINE POWER PRODUCTS Inc

A method of and apparatus for optimizing a hydrogen producing system is provided. The method of optimizing the hydrogen producing system comprises producing hydrogen gas using a hydrogen producing formulation and removing a chemical substance that reduces the hydrogen gas producing efficiency. Further, the hydrogen producing system comprises a hydrogen producing catalyst, a hydrogen generating voltage applied to the hydrogen producing catalyst to generate hydrogen gas, and a catalyst regenerating device to regenerate the hydrogen producing catalyst to a chemical state capable of generating the hydrogen gas when a hydrogen generating voltage is applied.

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Номер записи: 1

03-01-2019 дата публикации

METHOD OF AND DEVICE FOR OPTIMIZING A HYDROGEN GENERATING SYSTEM

Номер: US20190001297A1

Автор: Carey 6 M.

Принадлежит:

A method of and apparatus for optimizing a hydrogen producing system is provided. The method of optimizing the hydrogen producing system comprises producing hydrogen gas using a hydrogen producing formulation and removing a chemical substance that reduces the hydrogen gas producing efficiency. Further, the hydrogen producing system comprises a hydrogen producing catalyst, a hydrogen generating voltage applied to the hydrogen producing catalyst to generate hydrogen gas, and a catalyst regenerating device to regenerate the hydrogen producing catalyst to a chemical state capable of generating the hydrogen gas when a hydrogen generating voltage is applied. 113-. (canceled)14. A method of generating hydrogen gas comprising:a. preparing a hydrogen generating catalyst containing aluminum, copper, and silver; andb. applying a pulsed voltage to the hydrogen generating catalyst.15. The method of claim 14 , further comprising applying a voltage incrementally until a drop of a current.16. The method of claim 14 , further comprising increasing a density of the hydrogen generating catalyst on an electrode.17. The method of claim 14 , further comprising applying a voltage to the aluminum claim 14 , wherein the aluminum comprises an aluminum metal.18. The method of claim 14 , further comprising applying a voltage to the copper claim 14 , wherein the aluminum comprises a copper metal.19. The method of claim 14 , further comprising adding aluminum metal to increase a rate of hydrogen gas production until an applied current drops.20. The method of claim 14 , further comprising adding AgCl.21. The method of claim 14 , further comprising adding HCl.2229-. (canceled)30. A method of forming a hydrogen gas generating system:a. preparing a hydrogen generating catalyst containing aluminum, copper, and silver in a first reactor by applying a base voltage a pulsed voltage to the hydrogen generating catalyst in the first reactor at a pre-hydrogen gas generation phase;b. generating hydrogen gas ...

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Номер записи: 2

09-01-2020 дата публикации

Apparatus and Method for Generating Nitric Oxide in Controlled and Accurate Amounts

Номер: US20200010321A1

Автор: Bathe Duncan P.L., Casper Cory, Gribb Tye, Montgomery Frederick John

Принадлежит:

A nitric oxide generator generates nitric oxide from a mixture of nitrogen and oxygen such as air treated by a pulsating electrical discharge. The desired concentration of nitric oxide is obtained by controlling at least one of a frequency of the pulsating electrical discharge and duration of each electrical discharge pulse. 1a reaction chamber enclosing two electrodes separated by a gap,a gas inlet port for introducing a gas mixture containing oxygen and nitrogen into said reaction chamber,an electronic control circuit for delivering a pulsed DC electric discharge between the two said electrodes to generate nitric oxide;a magnetic field generator proximate to said gap between the electrodes; anda gas outlet port for delivering the gas mixture from said reaction chamber.. An apparatus for generating nitric oxide comprising: This application is a continuation of U.S. application Ser. No. 16/229,107, filed Dec. 21, 2018, which is a continuation of U.S. application Ser. No. 15/887,246, filed Feb. 2, 2018, which is a divisional of U.S. application Ser. No. 15/372,552, filed Dec. 8, 2016 (now U.S. Pat. No. 9,896,337, issued Feb. 20, 2018), which is a divisional of U.S. application Ser. No. 14/347,479, filed Mar. 26, 2014 (now U.S. Pat. No. 9,573,110, issued Feb. 21, 2017), which is a US National stage entry of International Application No. PCT/US2012/058564, which designated the United States and was filed on Oct. 3, 2012, published in English, which claims the benefit of U.S. Provisional Application No. 61/542,400, filed on Oct. 3, 2011.This application is also a continuation of U.S. application Ser. No. 16/375,410, filed Apr. 4, 2019, which is a continuation of U.S. application Ser. No. 15/887,246, filed Feb. 2, 2018, which is a divisional of U.S. application Ser. No. 15/372,552, filed Dec. 8, 2016 (now U.S. Pat. No. 9,896,337, issued Feb. 20, 2018), which is a divisional of U.S. application Ser. No. 14/347,479, filed Mar. 26, 2014 (now U.S. Pat. No. 9,573,110, issued ...

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Номер записи: 3

17-01-2019 дата публикации

Methods, Materials and Techniques for Precious Metal Recovery

Номер: US20190017145A1

Автор: Doostmohammadi Mohammad, Grewal Ishwinder Singh, Jafari Hanif, Nelson Duane

Принадлежит:

Materials and methods for precious metal recovery are disclosed. Usable leaching solutions are preferably aqueous based and include appropriate materials in sufficient quantities to solubilize and stabilize precious metal. Such materials typically include oxidant material. Some or all of the oxidant material can be, in some instances, generated in-situ. The leaching solution is typically contacted with a substrate having a target precious metal, thereby solubilizing precious metal to form a stable, pregnant solution. The precious metal can then be recovered from the pregnant solution. In some instances, components of the leaching solution can be regenerated and reused in subsequent leaching. 1. A method for generating an aqueous-based leaching solution for precious metal , the method comprising:combining iodide salt material, carboxylic acid material, and water in an agitated tank, thereby producing a first mixture;passing the first mixture through an electrochemical cell, the electrochemical cell including conductive diamond electrodes;measuring an oxidation reduction potential of the first mixture exiting the electrochemical cell; andcontinuing to pass the first mixture through the electrochemical cell until the oxidation reduction potential is at least 540 mV SHE (standard hydrogen electrode).2. The method according to claim 1 , further comprising:adding iodate material to the agitated tank.3. The method according to claim 2 , the iodate material being one of sodium iodate and potassium iodate.4. The method according to claim 3 , further comprising:adding chlorite salt material to the agitated tank.5. The method according to claim 1 , further comprising:adding chlorite salt material to the agitated tank.6. The method according to claim 1 , further comprising:adding chloride salt material or bromide salt material to the agitated tank.7. The method according to claim 1 , further comprising:adding boric acid material to the agitated tank.8. The method according to ...

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Номер записи: 4

28-01-2016 дата публикации

METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR PRODUCING RADIONUCLIDE

Номер: US20160023182A1

Автор: KANI Yuko, TADOKORO Takahiro

Принадлежит:

A method for producing a radionuclide is provided that produces molybdenum trioxide 99 (Mo-99.O) and technetium oxide 99m (Tc-99m.O) by emitting an electron beam accelerated by an electron linear accelerator to a molybdenum trioxide 100 (Mo-100.O) powder sample, and which separates and purifies technetium oxide 99m from both the molybdenum trioxide 99 and the technetium oxide 99m by using a radionuclide separation/purification unit. The method for producing a radionuclide supplies temperature-regulated gas to the molybdenum trioxide 100 powder sample during an irradiation period during which the electron beam is emitted to the molybdenum trioxide 100 powder sample. 1. A method for producing a radionuclide that produces molybdenum trioxide 99 (Mo-99.O) and technetium oxide 99m (Tc-99m.O) by emitting an electron beam accelerated by an electron linear accelerator to a molybdenum trioxide 100 (Mo-100.O) powder sample , and which separates and purifies technetium oxide 99m from both the molybdenum trioxide 99 and the technetium oxide 99m by using a separation/purification unit , the method comprising:supplying temperature-regulated gas to the molybdenum trioxide 100 powder sample during an irradiation period during which the electron beam is emitted to the molybdenum trioxide 100 powder sample.2. The method for producing a radionuclide according to claim 1 , further comprising:vibrating the molybdenum trioxide 100 powder sample during the irradiation period.3. The method for producing a radionuclide according to claim 1 , whereinthe gas supplied to the molybdenum trioxide 100 powder sample during the irradiation period is a gas mixture of oxygen gas and noble gas.4. The method for producing a radionuclide according to claim 1 , further comprising:measuring a temperature of the molybdenum trioxide 100 powder sample during the irradiation period, andregulating a temperature of the gas so that the temperature of the molybdenum trioxide 100 powder sample is adjusted within a ...

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Номер записи: 5

04-02-2016 дата публикации

HIGH-THROUGHPUT PARTICLE PRODUCTION USING A PLASMA SYSTEM

Номер: US20160030910A1

Автор: BIBERGER Maximillian A., Layman Frederick P., LEAMON David, LEFEVRE Paul

Принадлежит:

The present disclosure relates to a nanoparticle production system and methods of using the system. The nanoparticle production system includes a plasma gun including a male electrode, a female electrodes and a working gas supply configured to deliver a working gas in a vortexing helical flow direction across a plasma generation region. The system also includes a continuous feed system, a quench chamber, a cooling conduit that includes a laminar flow disruptor, a system overpressure module, and a conditioning fluid purification and recirculation system. 1. A nanoparticle production system comprising:a plasma gun comprising a male electrode, a female electrodes and a working gas supply configured to deliver a working gas in a vortexing helical flow direction across a plasma generation region formed between the male electrode and the female electrode;a continuous feed systems configured to feed material into the plasma gun at a rate of at least 9 grams/minute;a quench chamber positioned after the plasma gun and including at least one reaction mixture input and at least one conditioning fluid input;a cooling conduit configured to conduct nanoparticles entrained in a conditioning fluid flow from the quench chamber to a collector, wherein the cooling conduit comprises a laminar flow disruptor;a system overpressure module that maintains a pressure in the system above a measured ambient pressure; anda conditioning fluid purification and recirculation system.2. The nanoparticle production system of claim 1 , wherein the continuous feed system comprises a reciprocating member to continually clear out a material feed supply channel during operation of the nanoparticle production system.3. The nanoparticle production system of claim 2 , wherein the reciprocating member reciprocates at a rate of at least 2 times per second.4. The nanoparticle production system of claim 1 , wherein the continuous feed system comprises a pulsing gas jet to continually clear out a material feed ...

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Номер записи: 6

08-05-2014 дата публикации

Methods and apparatuses for detection of properties of fluid conveyance systems

Номер: US20140125052A1

Автор: Roy Edward McAlister

Принадлежит: McAlister Technologies LLC

A system and method for monitoring and/or detecting the flow of one or more fluids in a fluid system including leak detection system integral to the fluid system (e.g., at any point along a conduit, at a connection between conduits such as at a fitting assembly, etc.) configured to detect incipient, early stage levels of the leak. Based on one or more factors related to the fluid and/or the leak, the methods, devices, and systems disclosed herein can provide an indication of a suitable action or process in response to the fluid or the leak including performing preventative maintenance or providing an indication of the need of maintenance in response to the leak.

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Номер записи: 7

25-02-2016 дата публикации

METHOD OF AND DEVICE FOR OPTIMIZING A HYDROGEN GENERATING SYSTEM

Номер: US20160051961A1

Автор: Carey Jeffrey M.

Принадлежит:

A method of and apparatus for optimizing a hydrogen producing system is provided. The method of optimizing the hydrogen producing system comprises producing hydrogen gas using a hydrogen producing formulation and removing a chemical substance that reduces the hydrogen gas producing efficiency. Further, the hydrogen producing system comprises a hydrogen producing catalyst, a hydrogen generating voltage applied to the hydrogen producing catalyst to generate hydrogen gas, and a catalyst regenerating device to regenerate the hydrogen producing catalyst to a chemical state capable of generating the hydrogen gas when a hydrogen generating voltage is applied. 113-. (canceled)14. A method of making a hydrogen generating system comprising:a. preparing a hydrogen generating catalyst containing aluminum, copper, and silver; andb. applying a pulsed voltage to the hydrogen generating catalyst.1514. The method of , further comprising applying a voltage incrementally until a drop of a current.1614. The method of , further comprising increasing a density of the hydrogen generating catalyst on an electrode.1714. The method of , further comprising applying a voltage to the aluminum , wherein the aluminum comprises an aluminum metal.1814. The method of , further comprising applying a voltage to the copper , wherein the aluminum comprises a copper metal.1914. The method of , further comprising adding aluminum metal to increase a rate of hydrogen gas production until an applied current drops.2014. The method of , further comprising adding AgCl.2114. The method of , further comprising adding HCl.22. A hydrogen producing system comprising:a. a hydrogen producing catalyst containing Al(OH)x, copper, and silver, wherein x is 1, 2, 3, or 4;b. a hydrogen generating voltage applied to the hydrogen producing catalyst to generate hydrogen gas; andc. a catalyst regenerating device to regenerate the hydrogen producing catalyst to a chemical state generating the hydrogen gas when the hydrogen ...

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Номер записи: 8

23-02-2017 дата публикации

Radical generator and method for generating ammonia radicals

Номер: US20170050164A1

Автор: Karl Leeser

Принадлежит: Lam Research Corp

A generator for processing gases to be delivered to a process chamber used to process a substrate includes a housing that encloses an internal volume. An ultraviolet (UV) bulb is disposed within the internal volume of the housing. The UV bulb has a bulb diameter that fits within the internal major dimension of the housing. A first region, which surrounds the UV bulb, channels a first gas around the UV bulb to cool the UV bulb. A second region, which surrounds the first region, channels a second gas between an input to and an output from the housing. The second region is oriented relative to the UV bulb such that UV energy therefrom interacts with the second gas as this gas flows through the second region. The interaction of the UV energy with the second gas results in the generation of a gas mix that is supplied from the output of the housing into the process chamber, where at least one component of the gas mix is to be used in processing of the semiconductor substrate.

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Номер записи: 9

25-02-2021 дата публикации

REACTOR SYSTEM COUPLED TO AN ENERGY EMITTER CONTROL CIRCUIT

Номер: US20210057191A1

Автор: Anzelmo Bryce H., Pham Tung Van, Riso Thomas, Stowell Michael W.

Принадлежит: Lyten, Inc.

A microwave energy source that generates a microwave energy is disclosed. The microwave energy source has an on-state and an off-state. A control circuit is coupled to the microwave energy source and includes an output to generate a control signal that adjusts a pulse frequency of the microwave energy. A voltage generator applies a non-zero voltage to the microwave energy source during the off-state. A frequency and a duty cycle of the non-zero voltage is based on a frequency and a duty cycle of the control signal. A waveguide is coupled to the microwave energy source. The waveguide has a supply gas inlet that receives a supply gas, a reaction zone that generates a plasma, a process inlet that injects a raw material into the reaction zone, and an outlet that outputs a powder based on a mixture of the supply gas and the raw material within the plasma. 1. A reactor system comprising:a microwave energy source configured to generate a microwave energy, the microwave energy source having an on-state and an off-state;a control circuit coupled to the microwave energy source and including an output to generate a control signal configured to at least partially adjust a pulse frequency of the microwave energy;a voltage generator configured to apply a non-zero voltage to the microwave energy source during the off-state, wherein a frequency and a duty cycle of the non-zero voltage is based on a frequency and a duty cycle of the control signal; and a supply gas inlet configured to receive a supply gas;', 'a reaction zone configured to generate a plasma in response to excitation of the supply gas by the microwave energy;', 'a process inlet configured to inject a raw material into the reaction zone; and', 'an outlet configured to output a carbon-containing powder based on a mixture of the supply gas and portions of the raw material within the plasma., 'a field-enhancing waveguide (FEWG) coupled to the microwave energy source and including a field-enhancing zone having a cross- ...

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Номер записи: 10

03-03-2016 дата публикации

ACOUSTICALLY DRIVEN NANOPARTICLE CONCENTRATOR

Номер: US20160059206A1

Автор: Chen Sung-Wei, Rothfuss Christopher J.

Принадлежит: EMPIRE TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT LLC

Methods and systems for concentrating and allowing for separation of nanoparticles from fluids use acoustically driven nanoparticle concentrators which have an aerogel as the reflecting material and include tuning capabilities to alter the location at which the particles are being concentrated. 1. A system for concentrating particulate matter to a desired location within a fluid stream , the system comprising:an acoustic resonator for concentrating the particulate matter in a location within the fluid stream;a monitoring device for monitoring the location of the concentrated particulate matter in the fluid stream; anda positioning system for altering the location of the concentrated particulate matter in the fluid stream to the desired location.2. The system of claim 1 , wherein the acoustic resonator comprises:a cavity for flow of the fluid therethrough, the cavity having a first side and a second side opposite the first side;an acoustic transducer disposed external to the cavity and adjacent the first side for introducing an acoustic wave into at least a portion of the cavity, the introduced acoustic wave having a wavelength;an impedance matching material disposed between the acoustic transducer and the first side; anda reflecting material disposed adjacent the second side for reflecting the acoustic wave within the at least a portion of the cavity, the reflecting material being configured in conjunction with the wavelength of the introduced acoustic wave to produce a standing wave within the fluid cavity, the standing wave having at least one node or at least one antinode; andthe location of concentrating particulate matter is substantially at the at least one node or the at least one antinode.3. (canceled)4. The system of claim 2 , wherein the reflecting material comprises an aerogel claim 2 , cork claim 2 , rubber claim 2 , foam or a combination thereof.5. The system of claim 2 , wherein the reflecting material comprises a silica aerogel.6. The system of claim ...

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Номер записи: 11

05-03-2015 дата публикации

Particle beam irradiation system and operating method

Номер: US20150060703A1

Автор: Hideaki Nishiuchi, Kosuke Ogasawara, Takuya Nomura

Принадлежит: HITACHI LTD

The operation control data about the component device constituting the synchrotron 13 are structured to include an initial acceleration control data item, a plural extraction control data items, a plural energy change control data items that connect the plural extraction control data items. The plural extraction control data items include extraction condition setting data items and extraction condition cancellation data items corresponding to the plural extraction control data items. As a result, a particle beam irradiation system capable of controlling changes in beam energy, updating operation cycle, and extracting beam in a short time can be provided.

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Номер записи: 12

04-03-2021 дата публикации

MICROPARTICLE PRODUCTION METHOD AND MICROPARTICLE PRODUCTION APPARATUS

Номер: US20210061665A1

Автор: ISHISAKA Yousuke, KODAMA Naoto, Nakamura Keitaro, SUEYASU Shiori, Tanaka Yasunori, WATANABE Shu

Принадлежит:

Provided are a method and apparatus capable of producing fine particles with favorable particle size distribution. In a production method in which feedstock for fine particle production is supplied intermittently into a modulated induction thermal plasma flame, the feedstock is vaporized to form a gas phase mixture, and the mixture is cooled to produce the fine particles: a modulated induction thermal plasma flame in which the temperature state is time-modulated is generated; the modulated induction thermal plasma flame is switched between a high temperature state and a low temperature state; and when the modulated induction thermal plasma flame is in the high temperature state, the feedstock is supplied together with a carrier gas, and when the modulated induction thermal plasma flame is in the low temperature state, supply of the feedstock is suspended and a gas of the same type as the carrier gas is supplied. 1. A method of producing fine particles by intermittently supplying feedstock for fine particle production into a thermal plasma flame to evaporate the feedstock and thereby convert the feedstock to a mixture in a gas phase , and then cooling the mixture , the method comprising:generating, as the thermal plasma flame, a modulated induction thermal plasma flame whose temperature state is time-modulated, and periodically switching the modulated induction thermal plasma flame between a high temperature state and a low temperature state having a lower temperature than the high temperature state;supplying the feedstock together with carrier gas while the modulated induction thermal plasma flame is in the high temperature state; andsuspending supply of the feedstock and supplying gas whose type is same as the carrier gas while the modulated induction thermal plasma flame is in the low temperature state.2. The method of producing fine particles according to claim 1 , including conducting a spectroscopic analysis on light emitted from the modulated induction thermal ...

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Номер записи: 13

01-03-2018 дата публикации

METAL ION DETECTION EQUIPMENT AND METAL ION DETECTION METHOD

Номер: US20180059017A1

Автор: Lai Jian Ren, Tseng Fan-Gang, Wu Jen-Kuei

Принадлежит: National Tsing Hua University

A metal ion detection equipment and a metal ion detection method are provided. The metal ion detection equipment includes a porous silicon resonant cavity structure, an electrochemical device and a spectrum detecting device. A sample solution permeates into the porous silicon resonant cavity structure. A to-be-detected metal ion of the sample solution in the porous silicon resonant cavity structure is reduced into a to-be-detected metal by the electrochemical device. The spectrum detecting device detects a spectral variation of a reflective light from the porous silicon resonant cavity structure. 1. A metal ion detection equipment , comprising:a porous silicon resonant cavity structure, wherein a sample solution permeates into the porous silicon resonant cavity structure;an electrochemical device, reducing a to-be-detected metal ion of the sample solution in the porous silicon resonant cavity structure into a to-be-detected metal; anda spectrum detecting device, detecting a spectral variation of a reflective light from the porous silicon resonant cavity structure.2. The metal ion detection equipment according to claim 1 , wherein the porous silicon resonant cavity structure comprises a first bragg reflector claim 1 , a second bragg reflector claim 1 , and a defect layer located between the first bragg reflector and the second bragg reflector claim 1 , wherein the first bragg reflector and the second bragg reflector both comprise a plurality of low refractive index layers and a plurality of high refractive index layers claim 1 , and the low refractive index layer and the high refractive index layer are arranged alternately.3. The metal ion detection equipment according to claim 2 , wherein a thickness of the low refractive index layer is 100 nm to 200 nm.4. The metal ion detection equipment according to claim 2 , wherein a thickness of the high refractive index layer is 50 nm to 100 nm.5. The metal ion detection equipment according to claim 2 , wherein a ratio of a ...

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Номер записи: 14

08-03-2018 дата публикации

VOLTAGE APPLICATION DEVICE AND DISCHARGE DEVICE

Номер: US20180065104A1

Автор: Nakano Yukari, SAIDA Itaru

Принадлежит:

A voltage application device according to the present disclosure includes a voltage application circuit and a control circuit. The control circuit causes the voltage application circuit to alternately repeat a first mode and a second mode. The first mode is a mode that raises a voltage while time elapses, and generates a discharge current by promoting corona discharge to dielectric breakdown. The second mode is a mode that lowers the voltage to cut off the discharge current by causing a load to be in an overload state against the voltage application circuit. This can suppress an amount of ozone generated, while increasing an amount of radicals produced. 1. A voltage application device comprising:a voltage application circuit configured to apply a voltage to a load including a discharge electrode to cause the discharge electrode to perform a discharge; anda control circuit configured to control the voltage application circuit, based on a monitoring target including at least one of an output current and an output voltage of the voltage application circuit,whereinthe control circuit causes the voltage application circuit to alternately repeat a first mode that raises the voltage while time elapses, and generates a discharge current by promoting corona discharge to dielectric breakdown, and a second mode that lowers the voltage to cut off the discharge current by causing the load to be in an overload state against the voltage application circuit, andthe control circuit causes the voltage application circuit to operate in the first mode when magnitude of the monitoring target is less than a threshold, and causes the voltage application circuit to operate in the second mode when the magnitude of the monitoring target is not less than the threshold.2. The voltage application device according to claim 1 , further comprisinga time adjuster configured to adjust a length of a discharge period,wherein the dielectric breakdown is periodically generated at the discharge period.3. ...

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Номер записи: 15

24-03-2016 дата публикации

OZONE SUPPLYING APPARATUS, OZONE SUPPLYING METHOD, AND CHARGED PARTICLE BEAM DRAWING SYSTEM

Номер: US20160086768A1

Автор: TANEDA Yasuyuki, YAMANAKA Yoshiro

Принадлежит: NuFlare Technology, Inc.

An ozone supplying apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention is an ozone gas supplying apparatus which supplies an ozone gas to a vacuum apparatus. The ozone supplying apparatus includes an ozone generator configured to generate the ozone gas, a first flow controller configured to control a flow rate of the ozone gas generated by the ozone generator, a second flow controller configured to control a flow rate of the ozone gas supplied to the vacuum apparatus, and a main pipe provided on a secondary side of the first flow controller and on a primary side of the second flow controller, with the ozone gas being introduced into the main pipe at such a flow rate that an internal pressure of the main pipe is controlled to be lower than atmospheric pressure by the first flow controller. 1. An ozone supplying apparatus which supplies ozone gas to a vacuum apparatus , comprising:an ozone generator configured to generate the ozone gas;a first flow controller configured to control a flow rate of the ozone gas generated by the ozone generator;a second flow controller configured to control a flow rate of the ozone gas supplied to the vacuum apparatus; anda main pipe provided on a secondary side of the first flow controller and on a primary side of the second flow controller, with the ozone gas being introduced into the main pipe at such a flow rate that an internal pressure of the main pipe is controlled to be lower than atmospheric pressure by the first flow controller.2. The ozone supplying apparatus according to claim 1 , further comprising:a first exhaust provided at a first sub-pipe which is connected to the main pipe at a connection point, the first exhaust configured to exhaust part of the ozone gas that is introduced into the main pipe, at a predetermined flow rate.3. The ozone supplying apparatus according to claim 2 , whereinthe connection point is provided at a point where a ratio between a first capacity and a second capacity is 800 to 8,000:1, the ...

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Номер записи: 16

30-03-2017 дата публикации

Apparatus and Method for Generating Nitric Oxide in Controlled and Accurate Amounts

Номер: US20170088423A1

Автор: Bathe Duncan P.L., Casper Cory, Gribb Tye, Montgomery Frederick John

Принадлежит:

A nitric oxide generator generates nitric oxide from a mixture of nitrogen and oxygen such as air treated by a pulsating electrical discharge. The desired concentration of nitric oxide is obtained by controlling at least one of a frequency of the pulsating electrical discharge and duration of each electrical discharge pulse. 1. A filter assembly connectable to a nitric oxide delivery apparatus comprising:an inlet filter port;an outlet filter port;a chamber extending between the inlet filter port and outlet filter port containing filter material that reduces nitrogen dioxide from a gas passing through the filter assembly;a memory device that stores data; anda memory device interface configured to connect the memory device to the nitric oxide delivery apparatus.2. The filter assembly of wherein the memory device interface is an electrical connector and the memory device is readable and programmable over the electrical connector by the nitric oxide delivery apparatus.3. The filter assembly of wherein the memory device stores a current filter capacity and is updated periodically as the filter capacity is consumed.4. The filter assembly of wherein the memory device contains a micro-controller.5. The filter assembly of wherein the memory device uses data encryption for storing and/or transmitting data to and from the nitric oxide apparatus.6. The filter assembly of wherein the memory device uses public key encryption for transmitting data to and from the memory device and the nitric oxide delivery apparatus.7. The filter assembly of wherein the memory device stores one or more parameters selected from the group consisting of:a desired dose setting of the nitric oxide apparatus,a desired gas flow rate setting of the nitric oxide apparatus,a desired treatment time,an initial filter capacity,a current filter capacity,alarm settings for the nitric oxide apparatus,hours the filter has been in use,hours the filter has left available, anda nitric oxide concentration and the gas ...

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Номер записи: 17

07-04-2016 дата публикации

Pressure Stepped Microwave Assisted Digestion

Номер: US20160096162A1

Автор: David A. Barclay, David L. Herman, Joseph J. Lambert, William E. Jennings

Принадлежит: CEM Corp

An instrument and method for high pressure microwave assisted chemistry are disclosed. The method includes the steps of applying microwave radiation to a sample in a sealed vessel while measuring the temperature of the sample and measuring the pressure generated inside the vessel and until the measured pressure reaches a designated set point, opening the vessel to release gases until the pressure inside the vessel reaches a lower designated set point, closing the vessel, and repeating the steps of opening the vessel at designated pressure set points and closing the vessel at designated pressure set points to the sample until the sample reaction reaches a designated high temperature. The designated set points can controllably differ from one another as the reaction proceeds. Microwave energy can be applied continuously or intermittently during the opening and closing steps. The apparatus includes a microwave cavity, a microwave transparent pressure resistant reaction vessel in the cavity, a cap on the reaction vessel, a pressure sensor for measuring pressure in the vessel, a temperature sensor, and means for opening and closing the cap at predetermined pressure set points measured by the pressure sensor to release pressure from the vessel.

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Номер записи: 18

28-03-2019 дата публикации

METHOD FOR POLYMERIZING DENTAL POLYMERIZATION COMPOSITE RESIN, AND LIGHT IRRADIATING DEVICE

Номер: US20190091000A1

Автор: Kubiak-Essmann Harald, Niedoba Patrick, Schmid Stephan, Weigel Christian

Принадлежит:

The invention relates to a method for polymerizing and curing a dental polymerization composite resin using a light irradiating device, said light irradiating device comprising at least one blue LED with an emission peak at a wavelength between 430 nm and 490 nm and at least one ultraviolet or near-UV LED with an emission peak between 350 nm and 420 nm, the at least one blue LED is first operated without the at least one ultraviolet or near-UV LED, and the at least one ultraviolet or near-UV LED is operated later, wherein the power of the at least one blue LED and the power of the at least one ultraviolet or near-UV LED are controlled in a programmed manner based on time, and the light irradiated from the at least one blue LED and the at least one ultraviolet or near-UV LED of the light irradiating device is irradiated onto the dental polymerization composite resin, wherein the dental polymerization composite resin is thereby polymerized and cured. 1. A method for polymerizing and curing a dental polymerization composite resin using a light irradiating device , said light irradiating device comprising at least one blue LED with an emission peak at a wavelength between 430 nm and 490 nm and at least one ultraviolet or near-UV LED with an emission peak between 350 nm and 420 nm , the method comprising:first operating the at least one blue LED without the at least one ultraviolet or near-UV LED, and operating the at least one ultraviolet or near-UV LED later, wherein a power of the at least one blue LED and a power of the at least one ultraviolet or near-UV LED are controlled in a programmed manner based on time, and irradiating light irradiated from the at least one blue LED and the at least one ultraviolet or near-UV LED of the light irradiating device onto the dental polymerization composite resin, wherein the dental polymerization composite resin is thereby polymerized and cured.2. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the programmed controller produces a ...

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Номер записи: 19

07-04-2016 дата публикации

REUSABLE SPRAY BOTTLE WITH INTEGRATED DISPENSER

Номер: US20160097132A1

Автор: Bhavaraju Sai, Joshi Ashok V

Принадлежит: Microlin, LLC

An apparatus for cleaning and/or disinfecting surfaces and objects includes a spray bottle that is refillable with an aqueous solution, the spray bottle including a nozzle and a container. The apparatus further includes a conduit in communication with the nozzle and an interior of the container, an actuator for pumping the aqueous solution from the interior of the container to outside the spray bottle through the nozzle, an ultraviolet light source in communication with the conduit configured to at least partially radiate the aqueous solution in the conduit, a power source in communication with the ultraviolet light source, and an actuator in electrical communication with the power source, the actuator configured to provide power to the ultraviolet light source upon actuation of the actuator. 1. An apparatus for cleaning and/or disinfecting surfaces and objects , the apparatus comprising:a spray bottle that is refillable with an aqueous solution, the spray bottle comprising a nozzle and a container;a conduit in communication with the nozzle and an interior of the container;an actuator for pumping the aqueous solution from the interior of the container to outside the spray bottle through the nozzle;an ultraviolet light source in communication with the conduit configured to at least partially radiate the aqueous solution in the conduit;a power source in communication with the ultraviolet light source; andan actuator in electrical communication with the power source, the actuator configured to provide power to the ultraviolet light source upon actuation of the actuator.2. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the aqueous solution comprises at least one of a sodium percarbonate claim 1 , a sodium perborate claim 1 , and a hydrogen peroxide.3. The apparatus of claim 1 , further comprising an electrolyzer claim 1 , wherein the spray bottle is configured to pass the solution through the electrolyzer to at least partially electrolyze the soluble material to produce a ...

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Номер записи: 20

14-04-2016 дата публикации

APPARATUS FOR THE PRODUCTION OF PLASMA-CATALYTIC ENHANCED WATER AND METHOD OF USING THE SAME

Номер: US20160102025A1

Автор: DERGUNOV Vladimir, FRANK Jerome D., HAN Justine, Nunnally Thomas

Принадлежит: Advanced Plasma Solutions, Inc.

A water processing system is provided for providing plasma-catalytic enhanced water that contributes to improved yield and growth of plants. The system may include a plasma power supply configured to initiate the plasma and regulate the plasma discharge current of a plasma discharge, a plasma discharge reactor connected to the plasma power supply and configured to generate the plasma discharge, a pump connected to a water source and configured to deliver water to a nozzle configured to spray water into the plasma discharge, a compressor connected to a gas source and configured to deliver a gas for the plasma discharge, and collector to collect the water after the water has passed through the plasma discharge. Methods of making and applying the plasma-catalytic enhanced water are also provided. 2. The water processing system of claim 1 , wherein the water is selected from the group consisting of tap water claim 1 , spring water claim 1 , deionized claim 1 , and distilled water.3. The water processing system of claim 1 , wherein the gas comprises oxygen and nitrogen.4. The water processing system of claim 1 , wherein the plasma discharge reactor include at least two electrodes and the nozzle is configured to deliver the water between the at least two electrodes.5. The water processing system of claim 4 , wherein the at least two electrodes are made from a metal selected from the group consisting of gold claim 4 , titanium claim 4 , stainless steel claim 4 , silver claim 4 , and a refractory metal.6. The water processing system of claim 1 , wherein the nozzle is selected from the group consisting of a plain-orifice nozzle claim 1 , a shaped-orifice nozzle claim 1 , a surface impingement single-fluid nozzle claim 1 , a pressure-swirl single fluid spray nozzle claim 1 , a compound nozzle claim 1 , an internal-mix two-fluid nozzle claim 1 , and an external-mix two-fluid nozzle.7. The water processing system of claim 1 , wherein the plasma discharge includes a non-thermal ...

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Номер записи: 21

16-04-2015 дата публикации

PHYSICAL MEANS AND METHODS FOR INDUCING REGENERATIVE EFFECTS ON LIVING TISSUES AND FLUIDS

Номер: US20150105716A1

Автор: ISH-YAMINI TOMER Orit, LEVIN Tamar

Принадлежит:

A system for the administration of modified plasma to a subject, including: (a) a non thermal plasma (NTP) emitting source for emitting a plasma beam; (b) a plasma coupling mechanism (PCM) with a plasma beam dish having at least one opening for the passage of the plasma beam; the plasma beam dish having a first surface and a second opposite surface. The first surface of the plasma beam dish includes: at least one coupling element selected from the group consisting of: (1) at least one ferroelectric element for providing the field; (2) at least one ferromagnetic element for providing the field; (3) at least one piezoelectric element for providing the field; and (4) at least one piezomagnetic element for providing the field. The system additionally includes at least one reflecting element configured to focus the NTP beam, thereby providing the modified plasma. 2. The system according to claim 1 , wherein said system further comprises a controller adapted to provide pulses of said modified plasma in a predetermined manner.3. The system according to claim 1 , wherein said NTP emitting source is selected from the group consisting of a dielectric barrier discharger claim 1 , an atmospheric pressure glow discharger claim 1 , a corona plasma discharger claim 1 , a high voltage DC corona discharger claim 1 , a high voltage negative DC corona discharger claim 1 , a high voltage positive DC corona discharger claim 1 , a floating electrode dielectric barrier discharger claim 1 , gliding arc discharge (GD) induced plasma and a plasma jet.4. The system according to claim 1 , wherein said at least one coupling element at least partially comprises Polyvinylidene fluoride claim 1 , polyvinylidene difluoride (PVDF) claim 1 , PZT claim 1 , lead zirconium titanate claim 1 , ferroelectric oxides claim 1 , Pb[Zr(x)Ti(1−x)]O3 claim 1 , PbZrO3 claim 1 , PbTiO claim 1 , Barium Titanate (BaTiO3) claim 1 , (Ba claim 1 , Sr)TiO3 claim 1 , Ba(1−x) Sr(x)TiO3 claim 1 , a ferroelectric material ...

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Номер записи: 22

20-04-2017 дата публикации

Pressure Stepped Microwave Assisted Digestion

Номер: US20170108415A1

Автор: Barclay David A., Herman David L., Jennings William E., Lambert Joseph J.

Принадлежит: CEM CORPORATION

An instrument and method for high pressure microwave assisted chemistry are disclosed. The method includes the steps of applying microwave radiation to a sample in a sealed vessel while measuring the temperature of the sample and measuring the pressure generated inside the vessel and until the measured pressure reaches a designated set point, opening the vessel to release gases until the pressure inside the vessel reaches a lower designated set point, closing the vessel, and repeating the steps of opening the vessel at designated pressure set points and closing the vessel at designated pressure set points to the sample until the sample reaction reaches a designated high temperature. The designated set points can controllably differ from one another as the reaction proceeds. Microwave energy can be applied continuously or intermittently during the opening and closing steps. The apparatus includes a microwave cavity, a microwave transparent pressure resistant reaction vessel in the cavity, a cap on the reaction vessel, a pressure sensor for measuring pressure in the vessel, a temperature sensor, and means for opening and closing the cap at predetermined pressure set points measured by the pressure sensor to release pressure from the vessel. 1. A method of high pressure microwave assisted chemistry comprising:applying microwave radiation to a sample in a sealed vessel while measuring the temperature of the sample and measuring the pressure generated inside the vessel and until the measured pressure reaches a designated set point above atmospheric pressure;opening the vessel to release gases until the measured pressure inside the vessel reaches a lower designated set point above atmospheric pressure;closing the vessel while the pressure remains above atmospheric pressure; and;repeating the steps of opening the vessel at designated pressure set points and closing the vessel at designated pressure set points, and applying microwave radiation to the sample until the sample ...

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Номер записи: 23

28-04-2016 дата публикации

Device and process for producing undecylenic acid methyl ester using methyl ricinoleate as raw material

Номер: US20160115114A1

Автор: DUAN Ying, GONG Ruchao, JI Jianbing, LU Meizhen, NIE Yong, YU Shangzhi

Принадлежит: Zhejiang University of Technology

A device and a process for producing undecylenic acid methyl ester using methyl ricinoleate as raw material are provided. The device comprises a feed pump, a raw material pre-heater, a microwave catalytic reactor, a microwave generator, a temperature controller and an infrared sensor, a condenser, a product tank and a discharge pump. The feed pump is connected with the raw material pre-heater, which is connected with the inlet of the microwave catalytic reactor. The outlet of the microwave catalytic reactor is connected with the condenser, which is connected to the product tank and the discharge pump. The microwave catalytic reactor is located in the microwave generator, which is connected with the temperature controller and the infrared sensor. The process is as follows: high-purity methyl ricinoleate, used as the raw material, is converted to methyl undecene and heptaldehyde by microwave-assisted pyrolysis process, followed by isolation and purification to produce methyl undecene. 1. Device for producing undecylenic acid methyl ester using methyl ricinoleate as raw material , comprising: a feed pump , a raw material pre-heater , a microwave catalysis reactor , a microwave generator , a temperature controller and an infrared sensor , a condenser , a product tank and a discharge pump;wherein the feed pump is connected with the material pre-heater, which is connected to an inlet of the microwave catalytic reactor;wherein an outlet of the microwave catalytic reactor is connected with the condenser, which is connected to an upper port of the product tank;wherein a lower port of the product tank is connected to the discharge pump;wherein the microwave catalytic reactor is arranged in the microwave generator, which is connected with the temperature controller and the infrared sensor.2. The device according to claim 1 , wherein the inlet and the outlet of the microwave catalytic reactor are arranged in the upper or side portion of the microwave catalytic reactor.3. The ...

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Номер записи: 24

05-05-2016 дата публикации

PHOTOCATALYTIC REACTION SYSTEM

Номер: US20160121295A1

Автор: CHEN Yilong, YANG Qingping, ZHANG Yanfeng

Принадлежит:

A photocatalytic reaction system by collecting sunlight, the system including: a light collector, a light conduction device, and a photoreactor. A transparent protective cover is disposed on the top of a housing of the light collector. A light-collecting convex lens group is disposed beneath the protective cover in the transmission direction of the sunlight. The housing of the light collector is provided with a solar radiation measuring device. An azimuthal main shaft and the pitch main shaft are separately provided with the servo motors and are rotatable in relation to each other by tracking the sunlight under the drive of the separate servo motors. The sunlight collected by the light-collecting convex lens group is converged into a convergent light when passing through the light conduction device and the convergent light is directed to the photoreactor. The photoreactor functions to transmit full-spectrum rays of sunlight. 1. A photocatalytic reaction system , comprising:a light collector, the light collector comprising: a housing, a protective cover, a light-collecting convex lens group, a solar radiation measuring device, a two-degree-of-freedom bracket, a base, servo motors, and a data collection control box; the two-degree-of-freedom bracket comprising a pitch main shaft and an azimuthal main shafta light conduction device; anda photoreactor, the photoreactor comprising: a light transmitting cylinder, a sealing cover, a reaction gas inlet, reaction gas outlets, a reaction solution inlet, a reaction solution outlet, a temperature sensor, and a pressure sensor;whereinthe protective cover is transparent and disposed on a top of the housing of the light collector; the light-collecting convex lens group is formed by at least one lens arranged in multiple layers, and the light-collecting convex lens group is disposed beneath the protective cover in a transmission direction of the sunlight; the housing of the light collector is provided with the solar radiation ...

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Номер записи: 25

25-08-2022 дата публикации

Electrochemically recycling a lithium-ion battery

Номер: US20220271356A1

Автор: Lauren E. Crandon, Steven E. Sloop

Принадлежит: Hulico LLC

Examples are disclosed that relate to methods and reactors for recycling a positive electrode material of a lithium-ion battery. One example provides a method of recycling a positive electrode material of a lithium-ion battery. The positive electrode material comprises a metal m having a n+ oxidation state (m n+ ). A reaction mixture is formed comprising the positive electrode material, an oxidizing agent, and lithium ions. The positive electrode material is electrochemically replenished with lithium via electrochemical reduction of the lithium ions while maintaining the n+ oxidation state of the metal m in the positive electrode material via the oxidizing agent.

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Номер записи: 26

01-09-2022 дата публикации

Solar Concentrator Reactor for High Temperature Thermochemical Processes

Номер: US20220274077A1

Автор: Brewer Andrew Timon, Garvey Ryan

Принадлежит: Blueshift, LLC dba Outward Technologies

A solar concentrator reactor system and method of use for high temperature thermochemical processes. In one embodiment, the solar concentrator reactor system produces a thermochemical reaction of irradiated particles within an enclosed vessel volume of a solar concentrator reactor. In one aspect, the solar concentrator reactor system uses a solar concentrator to irradiate particles of a particle stream within an enclosed vessel volume of a solar concentrator reactor. The thermochemical reaction yields a chemical change of the feedstock and/or phase transition of the feedstock such as the production of a molten reacted material from a solid particulate feed. In one embodiment, the particles are a lunar regolith and the thermochemical reaction yields oxygen. 1. A solar concentrator reactor system comprising: a gas inlet inputting a first gas stream to the enclosed vessel volume, the first gas stream comprising a first gas;', 'a gas outlet outputting a second gas stream from the enclosed vessel volume, the second gas comprising a second gas;', 'a solar concentrator directing solar energy to a defined irradiating location within the enclosed vessel volume;', 'a particle feed delivering a set of particles of a particle stream to the defined irradiating location;', 'a controller operating to control the solar concentrator to direct solar energy to the defined irradiating location; and', 'a slag processor comprising a slag extrusion nozzle and a slag outlet; wherein:, 'a solar concentrator reactor having an enclosed vessel volume and comprisingthe solar energy directed by the solar concentrator to the defined irradiating location irradiates the particles of the particle stream to produce a thermochemical reaction of the particles, the thermochemical reaction yielding the second gas and yielding a reacted material;the reacted material is extruded from the slag extrusion nozzle; andthe second gas is emitted from the gas outlet.2. The solar concentrator reactor system of ...

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Номер записи: 27

02-05-2019 дата публикации

Apparatus and Method for Generating Nitric Oxide in Controlled and Accurate Amounts

Номер: US20190127223A1

Автор: Bathe Duncan P.L., Casper Cory, Gribb Tye, Montgomery Frederick John

Принадлежит:

A nitric oxide generator generates nitric oxide from a mixture of nitrogen and oxygen such as air treated by a pulsating electrical discharge. The desired concentration of nitric oxide is obtained by controlling at least one of a frequency of the pulsating electrical discharge and duration of each electrical discharge pulse. 1. (canceled)2. An apparatus comprising:an inlet configured to receive a reactant gas containing nitrogen and oxygen;an outlet configured to provide a product gas containing nitric oxide, wherein the product gas is formed by a synthesis of the reactant gas;a reaction chamber arranged between the inlet and the outlet;one or more pairs of electrodes within the reaction chamber and configured to initiate a series of electric arcs to synthesize the reactant gas to the product gas;a sensor configured to measure a flow of a gas in a ventilator into which the product gas is provided through the outlet; anda controller in communication with the one or more pairs of electrodes and the sensor, the controller being configured to:adjust at least one of energy generated by the one or more pairs of electrodes, arc frequency, arc current, and a voltage supplied to the one or more pairs of electrodes based on the measured flow to control a concentration of nitric oxide in the product gas.3. The apparatus of claim 2 , wherein the one or more pairs of electrodes include a noble metal.4. The apparatus of claim 2 , further comprising a filter arranged upstream of the inlet.5. The apparatus of claim 2 , wherein the controller adjusts the at least one of a pulse width claim 2 , pulse period claim 2 , pulse count per pulse group claim 2 , pulse groups per second claim 2 , energy generated by the one or more pairs of electrodes claim 2 , arc frequency claim 2 , arc current claim 2 , and a voltage to minimize a concentration of NOin the product gas.6. The apparatus of claim 2 , wherein the controller controls the nitric oxide concentration of the product gas with the ...

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Номер записи: 28

07-08-2014 дата публикации

Magnetically Susceptible Particles and Apparatuses for Mixing the Same

Номер: US20140216917A1

Автор: Bentley Paul A., Davenport Michael

Принадлежит: STC.UNM

The present invention includes a magnetically susceptible polymer component, a method of making the same, and apparatuses and systems for mixing, separating or localizing a magnetically susceptible polymer compound in a reaction. The magnetically susceptible polymer component includes a polymer and a magnetically susceptible particle of a predetermined size, which yields a component having a much-improved magnetic reactivity due to the increase in magnetic material by mass percentage. The apparatuses and systems of the present invention employ controllable magnetic fields distributable in perpendicular directions in order to precisely control the orientation, position and relative motion of any magnetically susceptible components within a reaction vessel. 123-. (canceled)24. An apparatus for manipulating a magnetically susceptible component comprising:a container for receiving a reaction vessel, the container defining a longitudinal axis;a segment of wiring arranged substantially parallel to the longitudinal axis;an electrical source connected to the segment of wiring, such that in response to an electrical current passing from the electrical source to the segment of wiring, the electrical current generates a magnetic field substantially perpendicular to the longitudinal axis; andmeans for adjusting the relative position of the segment of wiring relative to the container along the longitudinal axis.25. The apparatus of claim 24 , wherein the means for adjusting comprises an actuator connected to the container claim 24 , the actuator adapted to translate the container along the longitudinal axis relative to the segment of wiring.26. The apparatus of claim 24 , wherein the means for adjusting comprises an actuator connected to the segment of wiring claim 24 , the actuator adapted to translate the segment of wiring along the longitudinal axis relative to the container.27. The apparatus of claim 24 , further comprising a temperature control means connected to one of the ...

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Номер записи: 29

18-05-2017 дата публикации

INDUCTIVE MAGNETOELECTRIC BIOCHEMICAL REACTION SYSTEM AND APPLICATION THEREOF

Номер: US20170136437A1

Автор: Chen Yisheng, Jiao Aiquan, Jin Yamei, Jin Zhengyu, Li Dandan, Ren Jie, Wu Fengfeng, Xu Xueming, YANG Na, Zhang Nannan, Zhou Xing

Принадлежит:

An inductive magnetoelectric biochemical reaction system includes a reaction unit which includes a reaction chamber, which includes a reactant container and is disposed in a rotatable perpendicular magnetic field; a primary coil, which is wound around one side of a closed-loop iron core and is connected to a control unit; a secondary coil, which is wound around the other side of the closed-loop iron core and includes an insulating tube which allows a reaction solution acting as a conductor, two ends of the insulating tube being communicated with the reactant container; a rotating magnetic field unit, which is configured to generate the rotatable perpendicular magnetic field; and a control unit, which is at least configured to adjust an excitation voltage and a signal type applied on the primary coil. 1. An inductive magnetoelectric biochemical reaction system , comprising:a reaction unit, comprising:a reaction chamber, which comprises a reactant container and is disposed in a rotatable radial magnetic field;a primary coil, which is wound around one side of a closed-loop iron core and is connected to a control unit;a secondary coil, which is wound around the other side of the closed-loop iron core and comprises an insulating tube which allows a reaction solution acting as a conductor, two ends of the insulating tube being communicated with the reactant container;a rotating magnetic field unit, which is configured to generate the rotatable perpendicular magnetic field; anda control unit, which is at least configured to adjust an excitation voltage of various signal waveforms applied on the primary coiland the control unit comprises a function signal generator, an output terminal of the function signal generator being connected to an input terminal of a power amplifier, an output terminal of the power amplifier being connected to the primary coil, wherein the function signal generator is capable of generating an AC signal having a frequency range of 50 to 200 Hz and a ...

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Номер записи: 30

09-05-2019 дата публикации

Apparatus and Method for Generating Nitric Oxide in Controlled and Accurate Amounts

Номер: US20190135633A1

Автор: Bathe Duncan P.L., Casper Cory, Gribb Tye, Montgomery Frederick John

Принадлежит:

A nitric oxide generator generates nitric oxide from a mixture of nitrogen and oxygen such as air treated by a pulsating electrical discharge. The desired concentration of nitric oxide is obtained by controlling at least one of a frequency of the pulsating electrical discharge and duration of each electrical discharge pulse. 1. (canceled)2. A nitric oxide generation system , comprising:a plasma chamber including two electrodes configured to generate a product gas containing nitric oxide using a flow of a reactant gas through the plasma chamber;a controller configured to regulate the amount of nitric oxide generated in the product gas by the two electrodes in the plasma chamber using one or more parameters as input to a control algorithm, at least one of the one or more parameters being related to the flow rate of the reactant gas into the plasma chamber;in input for connection to an external a pressurized reactant gas source to provide reactant gas to the plasma chamber;a control valve positioned between the reactant gas source and the plasma chamber and configured to provide a flow of the reactant gas from the reactant gas source based on a measurement associated with a medical gas into which the product gas flows; and{'sub': '2', 'a filter configured to remove NOfrom the product gas generated by the plasma chamber,'}wherein the concentration of NO in the combined product gas and medical gas is a target value.3. The nitric oxide generation system of claim 2 , wherein the measurement associated with the medical gas is the flow rate of the medical gas such that the air flow of the reactant gas through the plasma chamber is proportional to the flow rate of the medical gas.4. A nitric oxide generation system claim 2 , comprising:a plasma chamber including two electrodes configured to generate a product gas containing nitric oxide using a flow of a reactant gas through the plasma chamber;a controller configured to regulate the amount of nitric oxide generated in the ...

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Номер записи: 31

14-08-2014 дата публикации

Photoreactor and Process for Preparing MIP Nanoparticles

Номер: US20140228472A1

Автор: GUERREIRO Antonio, Piletska Olena, PILETSKY Sergey, Poma Alessandro, Whitcombe Michael

Принадлежит: Cranfield University

Soluble or colloidal nanoparticles of molecularly imprinted polymer are produced reliably and consistently in a photoreactor with a reaction vessel () containing a solid phase () bearing immobilised template. Parameters such as temperature, fluid flows and irradiation time are controlled by a computer (). 1. A process for producing nanoparticles of molecularly imprinted polymers comprising:(i) immobilising a template species on a solid support to provide a supported template material;(ii) locating the supported template material in a reaction vessel having one or more flow inlets, one or more flow outlets, a cooler/heater adapted to affect the temperature of the vessel's contents, and a radiation source adapted to irradiate the vessel's interior;(iii) passing a polymerisable composition into the vessel through one or more of said flow inlets;(iv) causing the radiation source to irradiate the vessel's interior to effect controlled polymerisation of the polymerisable composition, while using the cooler/heater to control the temperature thereof;(v) ceasing irradiation at a stage when polymerisation has generated nanoparticles with molecular weights in the range 500-1,000,000 Da, at least some of the nanoparticles being bound to the immobilised template;(vi) passing solvent through the vessel via one or more of said inlets and one or more of said outlets to wash out unreacted components of the polymerisable composition and unbound polymers; and(vii) passing solvent through the vessel via one or more of said inlets and one or more of said outlets under conditions such that at least some of said bound nanoparticles are separated from the immobilised template and passed out of the vessel to a collection vessel, said conditions comprising one or more of increased temperature produced by the cooler/heater, and use of a solvent composition that is able to disrupt binding of nanoparticles to template.2. A process of wherein step (vii) comprises a first step (a) in which ...

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Номер записи: 32

16-05-2019 дата публикации

System and Method for Catalyst Preparation

Номер: US20190143287A1

Автор: BENHAM Elizabeth A., GONZALES Rebecca A., MASINO Albert P., Muninger Randy S., YANG Qing

Принадлежит:

Techniques are provided for catalyst preparation. A system for catalyst preparation may include an agitator disposed inside a polymerization catalyst tank and configured to mix a polymerization catalyst and a solvent to generate a polymerization catalyst solution. The system may also include a heating system coupled to the polymerization catalyst tank and configured to maintain a temperature of the polymerization catalyst solution above a threshold. The system may also include a precontactor configured to receive feed streams comprising an activator and the polymerization catalyst solution from the polymerization catalyst tank to generate a catalyst complex. The system may also include a transfer line configured to transfer the catalyst complex from an outlet of the precontactor to a reactor. 120-. (canceled)21. A polymer manufacturing system comprising:(A) a catalyst solution tank configured to contain a metallocene catalyst solution and to supply a precontactor with at least a portion of the metallocene catalyst solution;(B) a precontactor configured to contact the metallocene catalyst solution, an activator, and a co-catalyst to form a catalyst complex;(C) a polymerization reactor system configured to contact the catalyst complex with an olefin monomer and an optional olefin comonomer to produce a polyolefin;(D) an ultraviolet-visible analyzer configured to determine a first concentration of a metallocene catalyst in the metallocene catalyst solution; and(E) a control system configured to control the first concentration of the metallocene catalyst in the metallocene catalyst solution.22. The polymer manufacturing system of claim 21 , wherein the catalyst solution tank contains an agitator configured to mix the metallocene catalyst and a solvent to form the metallocene catalyst solution.23. The polymer manufacturing system of claim 21 , further comprising a heating system coupled to the catalyst solution tank and configured to maintain a temperature of the ...

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Номер записи: 33

07-06-2018 дата публикации

Apparatus and Method for Generating Nitric Oxide in Controlled and Accurate Amounts

Номер: US20180155197A1

Автор: Bathe Duncan P.L., Casper Cory, Gribb Tye, Montgomery Frederick John

Принадлежит:

A nitric oxide generator generates nitric oxide from a mixture of nitrogen and oxygen such as air treated by a pulsating electrical discharge. The desired concentration of nitric oxide is obtained by controlling at least one of a frequency of the pulsating electrical discharge and duration of each electrical discharge pulse. 1. An apparatus for generating nitric oxide comprising:a reaction chamber enclosing two electrodes separated by a gap,a gas inlet port for introducing a gas mixture containing oxygen and nitrogen into said reaction chamber,an electronic control circuit for delivering a pulsed DC electric discharge between the two said electrodes to generate nitric oxide;a magnetic field generator proximate to said gap between the electrodes; anda gas outlet port for delivering the gas mixture from said reaction chamber.2. The apparatus of wherein the magnetic field generator is a permanent magnet.3. The apparatus of wherein the magnetic field generator is two permanent magnets claim 1 , one on each side of the gap.4. The apparatus of wherein the magnetic field generator is an electric coil claim 1 , which is energized by an electric current to provide the magnetic field.5. The apparatus of wherein the magnetic field generator is four permanent magnets claim 1 , two on each side of the gap.6. The apparatus of wherein the electronic control circuit is configured to control a pulse frequency of the pulsed DC electric discharge and to control a pulse duration of the pulsed DC electric discharge independent of the pulse frequency to produce a desired concentration of nitric oxide.7. The apparatus of wherein the electronic control circuit is configured to provide a substantially constant current during the electrical discharge.8. The apparatus of further including a user input control communicating with the electronic control circuit configured to set a desired concentration of nitric oxide by a user.9. The apparatus of further including a flow device communicating ...

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Номер записи: 34

02-07-2015 дата публикации

MOISTURE GENERATING APPARATUS AND MOISTURE GENERATING METHOD

Номер: US20150182935A1

Автор: ISOGAI Tatsunori

Принадлежит:

In one embodiment, a moisture generating apparatus includes a power supply configured to generate a microwave. The apparatus further includes a container configured to contain a catalyst and to generate water molecules from hydrogen molecules and oxygen molecules using the catalyst. The apparatus further includes a waveguide configured to supply the microwave into the container to heat the catalyst. 1. A moisture generating apparatus comprising:a power supply configured to generate a microwave;a container configured to contain a catalyst and to generate water molecules from hydrogen molecules and oxygen molecules using the catalyst; anda waveguide configured to supply the microwave into the container to heat the catalyst.2. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the container is configured to contain a porous member to which the catalyst is attached.3. The apparatus of claim 2 , wherein the porous member is formed of a dielectric.4. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the catalyst has a form of a grain.5. The apparatus of claim 4 , wherein a diameter of the catalyst is smaller than 1 mm.6. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the catalyst is formed of platinum or nickel.7. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the waveguide irradiates the catalyst with the microwave.8. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the container comprises:a gas introduction portion to introduce hydrogen including the hydrogen molecules and oxygen including the oxygen molecules;a gas emission portion to emit water including the water molecules; anda member provided in the gas emission portion so as to locally narrow a gas flow channel in the gas emission portion.9. The apparatus of claim 1 , further comprising a housing which contains the container and includes a window to measure a temperature of the catalyst in the container.10. The apparatus of claim 1 , further comprising:a thermometer configured to measure a temperature of the catalyst; anda controller configured to control the temperature of the ...

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Номер записи: 35

15-07-2021 дата публикации

Apparatus and Method for Generating Nitric Oxide in Controlled and Accurate Amounts

Номер: US20210214221A1

Автор: Bathe Duncan P.L, Casper Cory, Gribb Tye, Montgomery Frederick John

Принадлежит:

A nitric oxide generator generates nitric oxide from a mixture of nitrogen and oxygen such as air treated by a pulsating electrical discharge. The desired concentration of nitric oxide is obtained by controlling at least one of a frequency of the pulsating electrical discharge and duration of each electrical discharge pulse. 18-. (canceled)9. An apparatus for generating nitric oxide comprising:(i) a reaction chamber;(ii) an inlet to provide a flow of reactant gas comprising nitrogen and oxygen to the reaction chamber;(iii) a pair of electrodes located in the reaction chamber and separated by a gap;(iv) a flow meter for measuring a gas flow from an external regulated source to determine the flow of the reactant gas through the reaction chamber;(v) an electronic control circuit in communication with the flow meter and the electrodes to generate an electric arc discharge across the gap, wherein the electronic control circuit is configured to control a pulse frequency of the electric arc discharge and a pulse duration of the electric arc discharge independent of the frequency; and wherein the electric arc discharge across the gap determines a concentration of nitric oxide generated in the reactant gas to produce a product gas comprising nitric oxide; and(vi) an outlet for the product gas comprising nitric oxide.10. The apparatus of claim 9 , wherein the electronic control circuit is configured to provide a constant current during the electric discharge.11. The apparatus of claim 9 , further comprising a gas pump.12. The apparatus of claim 9 , wherein the flow meter is positioned between the inlet and the reaction chamber.13. The apparatus of claim 9 , wherein the flow meter is configured to provide the flow of the reactant gas based on a measurement associated with a medical gas into which the product gas flows.14. The apparatus of claim 13 , wherein the measurement associated with the medical gas is a flow rate of the medical gas such that the flow of the reactant gas ...

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Номер записи: 36

07-07-2016 дата публикации

Method and Apparatus for Increasing Gaseous Content of a Hydrocarbon Fuel

Номер: US20160193583A1

Автор: Licitar Antonijo

Принадлежит:

An apparatus and method for treating liquid hydrocarbon fuel for increasing the gaseous content of the fuel includes a treatment unit for increasing the gaseous content of the fuel, the treatment unit including an inlet for receiving hydrocarbon fuel and an outlet for discharging a treated hydrocarbon fuel, and a plurality of concentric, spaced apart circular tubes of substantially equal lengths and of a non-magnetic material, the tubes defining a plurality of intermediary spaces, defining flow paths for the hydrocarbon fuel between the inlet to the outlet, and an innermost tube and an outermost tube are electrically connected to opposite poles of an electrical current generator configured for supplying a fluctuating current to thereby increase the gaseous content of the hydrocarbon fuel flowing through the intermediate tank. 1. An apparatus for treating liquid hydrocarbon fuel for increasing a gaseous content of the hydrocarbon fuel for use with internal combustion engines , boilers , heating units , gas turbines or any other hydrocarbon fuel burning apparatus , said apparatus comprising:a source of liquid hydrocarbon fuel, an inlet for receiving said hydrocarbon fuel into the treatment unit, and', 'an outlet for discharging a treated hydrocarbon fuel from the treatment unit,, 'a treatment unit, for treating said hydrocarbon fuel, said treatment unit comprisinga pump for supplying a flow of hydrocarbon fluid to said inlet,said treatment unit further including an assembly of at least two tubes of a non-magnetic material, said at least two tubes each having a circular cross-section, and said assembly being arranged between said inlet and said outlet,said at least two tubes have different diameters, have substantially equal lengths, are arranged in length alignment, and are arranged concentrically with said tubes defining a plurality of intermediary spaces, thus providing flow paths for said hydrocarbon fuel between said inlet to said outlet,an inner one of said at ...

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Номер записи: 37

12-07-2018 дата публикации

PLASMA FREQUENCY TRIGGER

Номер: US20180193815A1

Автор: Letts Dennis G.

Принадлежит:

An exothermic reaction of hydrogen/deuterium loaded into a metal or alloy is triggered by controlling the frequency of a hydrogen/deuterium plasma in a reaction chamber. The plasma frequency is controlled by adjusting its electron density, which in turn is controlled by adjusting the pressure within the reaction chamber. An exothermic reaction is generated at certain discrete plasma frequencies, which correspond to the optical phonon modes of D-D, H-D, and H—H bonds within the metal lattice. For example, in palladium metal, the frequencies are 8.5 THz, 15 THz, and 20 THz, respectively. 1. A method of triggering an exothermic reaction in a sealed reaction chamber including an anode and a cathode having a reactive metal coating , said reaction chamber filled with one or both of hydrogen and deuterium gas at a predetermined partial pressure , and said reactive metal coating being loaded with one or both of hydrogen and deuterium molecules , comprising:creating a plasma in the reaction chamber by applying a high voltage DC electrical signal to the anode; andadjusting the electron density in the plasma to achieve a predetermined plasma frequency by controlling the pressure within the reaction chamber;whereby an exothermic reaction is triggered under the predetermined plasma frequency.2. The method of wherein the predetermined plasma frequency corresponds to an optical phonon mode frequency associated with hydrogen or deuterium molecules loaded into the reactive metal.3. The method of wherein the hydrogen or deuterium molecules are D-D claim 2 , D-H claim 2 , or H—H.4. The method of wherein the reactive metal is palladium claim 3 , the D and H confinement is on a 4.026 Angstrom lattice claim 3 , and the predetermined plasma frequency is one of 8.5 THz claim 3 , 15.5 THz claim 3 , and 20.5 THz claim 3 , respectively.5. The method of wherein the reactive metal is palladium claim 3 , the D and H confinement is in 2.013 Angstrom vacancies claim 3 , and the predetermined ...

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Номер записи: 38

20-07-2017 дата публикации

LIGHT IRRADIATION MULTI-SAMPLE PARALLEL REACTION DEVICE

Номер: US20170203272A1

Автор: Chen Lei, LI Qiulin

Принадлежит:

A light irradiation multi-sample parallel reaction device comprises: a base (), a support disc () horizontally fixed and mounted above the base (), a top disc () mounted above the support disc (), a rotating disc () rotatably mounted below the support disc (), and a plurality of reaction flasks (), wherein a plurality of light transmission holes are circumferentially formed in the support disc (); the plurality of reaction flasks () are placed on the light transmission holes in a one-to-one correspondence; a plurality of reaction flask through-holes for the reaction flasks () to pass through are formed in the top disc (); a plurality of sets of stirrers () corresponding to the reaction flasks () are mounted between the top disc () and the support disc (), and used for stirring liquids in the reaction flasks (); the rotating disc () is arranged coaxially with the support disc (); and a plurality of light sources () are arranged on an upper surface of the rotating disc (). The device enables the irradiation intensity of light entering solutions to be consistent, improving experimental accuracy. 1. A light irradiation multi-sample parallel reaction device , comprising: a base , a support disc horizontally fixed and mounted above the base , a top disc mounted above the support disc , a rotating disc rotatably mounted below the support disc , and a plurality of reaction flasks , wherein a plurality of light transmission holes are formed in the support disc; the plurality of reaction flasks are placed on the light transmission holes in a one-to-one correspondence; a plurality of reaction flask through-holes are formed in the top disc to allow the reaction flasks to pass through to be placed on the support disc; a plurality of sets of stirrers are mounted between the top disc and the support disc , and used for stirring liquids in the reaction flasks; the rotating disc is arranged coaxially with the support disc; and a plurality of light sources are arranged on an upper ...

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Номер записи: 39

20-07-2017 дата публикации

MICROWAVE-ASSISTED CONVERSION OF CARBON DIOXIDE TO CARBON MONOXIDE

Номер: US20170203274A1

Автор: King Paul E., Livneh Ben Zion

Принадлежит:

A method for conversion of carbon dioxide to carbon monoxide comprises: introducing a flow of a dehumidified gaseous source of carbon dioxide into a reaction vessel; and irradiating dried, solid carbonaceous material in the reaction vessel with microwave energy. Heating of the irradiated carbonaceous material drives an endothermic reaction of carbon dioxide and carbon that produces carbon monoxide. At least a portion of heat required to maintain a temperature within the reaction vessel is supplied by the microwave energy. Carbon monoxide thus produced is allowed to flow out of the reaction vessel. 1. A method for generating carbon monoxide , the method comprising:(a) introducing a flow of a dehumidified gaseous source of carbon dioxide into a reaction vessel;(b) irradiating dried, solid carbonaceous material in the reaction vessel with microwave energy so as to heat the solid carbonaceous materials and drive an endothermic reaction of the carbon dioxide and carbon that produces carbon monoxide, wherein at least a portion of heat required to maintain a temperature within the reaction vessel is supplied by the microwave energy irradiating the carbonaceous material in the reaction vessel; and(c) allowing the generated carbon monoxide to flow out of the reaction vessel.2. The method of wherein the dried carbonaceous material comprises devolatilized carbonaceous material.3. The method of wherein the dried carbonaceous material comprises one or more of coal claim 1 , coke claim 1 , biochar claim 1 , black carbon claim 1 , charcoal claim 1 , or activated carbon.4. The method of wherein water content of the solid carbonaceous material is less than about 3% by weight.5. The method of wherein (i) solid susceptor or catalytic material is mixed with the solid carbonaceous material claim 1 , and (ii) the method further comprises irradiating the solid susceptor or catalytic material along with the carbonaceous material.6. The method of wherein the susceptor or catalytic material ...

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Номер записи: 40

25-06-2020 дата публикации

METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR FABRICATING HIGH PERFORMANCE OPTOELECTRONIC DEVICES

Номер: US20200197897A1

Автор: MITRA Somak, PAK Yusin, ROQAN Iman S.

Принадлежит:

Methods, apparatuses, and systems are provided for using laser ablation to manufacture nanoparticles. An example method includes steps of generating, by a laser beam generator, a laser beam, splitting, by a set of beam splitters, the laser beam into a plurality of derivative laser beams, and directing each derivative laser beam towards a plurality of targets. In this example method, the plurality of targets are submerged in corresponding synthesis solvents within corresponding synthesis chambers. Moreover, interaction of each derivative laser beam with its corresponding target releases nanoparticles into the corresponding synthesis solvent to create a nanoparticle solution including both the corresponding synthesis solvent and the released nanoparticles. 1. A method for synthesizing and manufacturing nanoparticles from a plurality of targets , the method comprising:generating, by a laser beam generator, a laser beam; anddirecting portions of the laser beam towards the plurality of targets, each of the plurality of targets being submerged in a corresponding synthesis solvent,wherein interaction of each portion of the laser beam with a corresponding target of the plurality of targets releases nanoparticles into the corresponding synthesis solvent to create a nanoparticle solution including both synthesis solvent and released nanoparticles.2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the laser beam has a wavelength ranging from ultraviolet radiation to infrared radiation claim 1 , and a pulse repetition rate ranging from KHz to MHz.3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the plurality of targets are selected from the group consisting of organic material and inorganic material.4. The method of claim 1 , further comprising:splitting, by a set of beam splitters, the laser beam into the portions of the laser beam,wherein each portion of the laser beam is directed towards its corresponding target by one or more of the set of beam splitters.5. The method of claim 1 , wherein each of the ...

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Номер записи: 41

04-08-2016 дата публикации

PROCESS FOR THE ELECTROMAGNETIC MODIFICATION OF LIQUID MINERAL RESOURCES USED AS SOURCES OF POWER AND A DEVICE FOR PUTTING THE SAME INTO PRACTICE

Номер: US20160220978A1

Автор: ANATOLEVICH Borminsky Sergey, VALEREVNA Solntseva Aleksandra, VLADIMIROVICH Skvortsov Boris

Принадлежит: Samara State Aerospace University

A process for the electromagnetic modification is based on the application of the nuclear magnetic resonance effect when the electromagnetic energy for destroying chemical bonds is lowered, and the frequency selection enables to selectively act on a determined type of molecules. The process uses a two-circuit adjustment of the nuclear magnetic resonance frequency where the first control circuit is used for an accurate adjustment and maintaining of the frequency that breaks the bonds of a specific type of molecules, the second control circuit enabling, with the help of a quality analyzer, to select the type of molecules to be modified. 1. A process for the electromagnetic modification of liquid mineral resources used as sources of power on the basis of the nuclear magnetic resonance effect comprising a simultaneous irradiation of a product with orthogonal fields , both variable electromagnetic and constant magnetic ones that modify the molecular structure , comprising:at the outlet of the reactor, a continuous monitoring of the product quality indices is carried out on the base of the results of which, in the case of non-conformity of the qualitative parameters obtained to required ones, the product is recycled back into the reactor,the intensity of the radiated signal being selected in such a way to provide the nuclear magnetic resonance for a selective effect solely to the group of components that exerts an influence on the attainment of the required quality indices.2. A device putting in practice the process of claim 1 , comprisinga reactor capacity with hydrocarbon raw materials,an alternator the output of which is connected up, via a nuclear magnetic resonance control unit, to a variable magnetic field exciter;a constant magnetic field source the magnetic flux of which is orthogonal to the magnetic flux of the variable magnetic field exciter;a nuclear magnetic resonance control unit the information output of which is connected to the input of a frequency control ...

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Номер записи: 42

10-08-2017 дата публикации

REACTION FURNACE FOR PRODUCING POLYCRYSTALLINE SILICON, APPARATUS FOR PRODUCING POLYCRYSTALLINE SILICON, METHOD FOR PRODUCING POLYCRYSTALLINE SILICON, AND POLYCRYSTALLINE SILICON ROD OR POLYCRYSTALLINE SILICON INGOT

Номер: US20170225957A1

Автор: Hoshino Naruhiro, Netsu Shigeyoshi, OKADA Tetsuro, SAITO Hiroshi

Принадлежит: SHIN-ETSU CHEMICAL CO., LTD.

A reaction furnace for producing a polycrystalline silicon according to the present invention is designed so as to have an in-furnace reaction space in which a reaction space cross-sectional area ratio (S=[S−S]/S) satisfies 2.5 or more, which is defined by an inner cross-sectional area (So) of a reaction furnace, which is perpendicular to a straight body portion of the reaction furnace, and a total sum (S) of cross-sectional areas of polycrystalline silicon rods that are grown by precipitation of polycrystalline silicon, in a case where a diameter of the polycrystalline silicon rod is 140 mm or more. Such a reaction furnace has a sufficient in-furnace reaction space even when the diameter of the polycrystalline silicon rod has been expanded, and accordingly an appropriate circulation of a gas in the reaction furnace is kept. 1. A reaction furnace for producing a polycrystalline silicon by a Siemens method , wherein{'sub': 0', 'R', 'i, 'the reaction furnace has an in-furnace reaction space in which when an inner cross-sectional area of the reaction furnace, which is perpendicular to a straight body portion of the reaction furnace, is represented by S, and a total sum of cross-sectional areas of polycrystalline silicon rods that are grown by precipitation of the polycrystalline silicon onto at least one pair of silicon core wires in an inverted U shape, which are arranged in the reaction furnace, is represented by S=ΣS,'}{'sub': 0', 'R', 'R, 'a reaction space cross-sectional area ratio that is defined by S=[S−S]/Ssatisfies 2.5 or more, in a case where a diameter of the polycrystalline silicon rod is 140 mm or more.'}2. An apparatus for producing a polycrystalline silicon claim 1 , comprising the reaction furnace according to .3. A method for producing a polycrystalline silicon by a Siemens method claim 1 , comprising:{'claim-ref': {'@idref': 'CLM-00001', 'claim 1'}, 'using the reaction furnace according to ; and'}controlling a composition ratio in wt % between ...

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Номер записи: 43

27-08-2015 дата публикации

Automated Radiopharmaceutical Production and Quality Control System

Номер: US20150238918A1

Автор: Aaron Mcfarland, Atilio Anzellotti, Clive Brown-Proctor, Doug Ferguson, Mark Khachaturian

Принадлежит: ABT MOLECULAR IMAGING INC

An automated radiopharmaceutical production and quality control system includes a particle accelerator, a radiopharmaceutical micro-synthesis subsystem, and quality control subsystem. The micro-accelerator of the improved biomarker generator is optimized for producing radioisotopes useful in synthesizing radiopharmaceuticals in quantities on the order of multiple unit doses, allowing for significant reductions in size, power requirements, and weight when compared to conventional radiopharmaceutical cyclotrons. The radiopharmaceutical micro-synthesis subsystem encompasses a small volume chemical synthesis system comprising a microreactor and/or a microfluidic chip and optimized for synthesizing the radiopharmaceutical in small quantities, allowing for significant reductions in processing time and in the quantity of radioisotope required. The automated quality control subsystem is used to test the composition and characteristics of the radiopharmaceutical to ensure that it is safe to inject.

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Номер записи: 44

16-08-2018 дата публикации

Pressure Stepped Microwave Assisted Digestion

Номер: US20180229208A1

Автор: Barclay David A., Herman David L., Jennings William E., Lambert Joseph J.

Принадлежит: CEM CORPORATION

A venting cap is disclosed for pressure vessels for microwave-assisted chemistry. The venting cap includes a flexible circular cover for closing the mouth of a reaction vessel, a flexible annular wall depending from the circular cover, and a flexible annular ring at the bottom of the annular wall and parallel to the circular cover for positioning the cap on a reaction vessel. At least one indentation in the circular cover minimizes distortion when any contents of a reaction vessel exert pressure against the cap, and at least one opening in the annular wall provides a ventilation path through the cap when gas pressure in a reaction vessel flexes the cap sufficiently to partially disengage at least a portion of the cap from the mouth of the reaction vessel. 1. A venting cap for pressure vessels for microwave-assisted chemistry comprising:a flexible circular cover for closing the mouth of a reaction vessel;a flexible annular wall depending from said circular cover;a flexible annular ring at the bottom of said annular wall and parallel to said circular cover for positioning said cap on a reaction vessel;at least one indentation in said circular cover for minimizing distortion when any contents of a reaction vessel exert pressure against said cap; andat least one opening in said annular wall for providing a ventilation path through said cap when gas pressure in a reaction vessel flexes said cap sufficiently to partially disengage at least a portion of said cap from the mouth of the reaction vessel.2. A venting cap according to comprising an elastomer.3. A venting cap according to wherein said cap comprises a material that accurately transfers the pressure inside the vessel to a load transfer rod and to a load cell.4. A venting cap according to wherein said cap comprises a material resistant to chemical attack from strong acids at elevated temperatures.5. A venting cap according to wherein said elastomer comprises polydimethylsiloxane.6. A venting cap according to further ...

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Номер записи: 45

26-08-2021 дата публикации

Apparatus and Method for Generating Nitric Oxide in Controlled and Accurate Amounts

Номер: US20210261416A1

Автор: Bathe Duncan P.L., Casper Cory, Gribb Tye, Montgomery Frederick John

Принадлежит:

A nitric oxide generator generates nitric oxide from a mixture of nitrogen and oxygen such as air treated by a pulsating electrical discharge. The desired concentration of nitric oxide is obtained by controlling at least one of a frequency of the pulsating electrical discharge and duration of each electrical discharge pulse. 18-. (canceled)9. A method for generating nitric oxide comprising: (a) a reaction chamber;', '(b) an inlet to provide the flow of the reactant gas comprising nitrogen and oxygen to the reaction chamber', '(c) a pair of electrodes in the reaction chamber and separated by a gap;', '(d) an electronic control circuit in communication with the electrodes to generate an electric arc discharge across the gap, wherein the electronic control circuit is configured to control a pulse frequency of the electric arc discharge and a pulse duration of the electric arc discharge independent of the frequency;', '(e) an outlet for a product gas comprising nitric oxide;, '(i) providing a flow of a reactant gas comprising nitrogen and oxygen to an apparatus comprising(ii) promoting the electric arc discharge across the electrodes through the gas flow while controlling the pulse frequency of the electric arc discharge and the pulse duration of the electric arc discharge to produce the product gas comprising nitric oxide; and(iii) outputting the product gas comprising nitric oxide.10. The method of claim 9 , wherein the electronic control circuit is configured to provide a constant current during the electric discharge.11. The method of claim 9 , wherein the product gas comprising nitric oxide is generated using a flow of the reactant gas through the reaction chamber.12. The method of claim 11 , wherein the apparatus further comprises a flow device to provide the flow of the reactant gas through the reaction chamber.13. The method of claim 12 , wherein the flow device is selected from the group consisting of: a flow sensor for measuring the gas flow from an external ...

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Номер записи: 46

01-08-2019 дата публикации

Apparatus and Method for Generating Nitric Oxide in Controlled and Accurate Amounts

Номер: US20190233288A1

Автор: Bathe Duncan P.L., Casper Cory, Gribb Tye, Montgomery Frederick John

Принадлежит:

A nitric oxide generator generates nitric oxide from a mixture of nitrogen and oxygen such as air treated by a pulsating electrical discharge. The desired concentration of nitric oxide is obtained by controlling at least one of a frequency of the pulsating electrical discharge and duration of each electrical discharge pulse. 1. (canceled)2. A method of generating nitric oxide comprising:collecting information related to one or more conditions of a respiratory system associated with a patient;determining one or more control parameters based on the collected information, the one or more control parameters being determined by a controller in electrical communication with at least one sensor for collecting the information related to one or more condition of the respiratory system;receiving a gas flow containing oxygen and nitrogen into a reaction chamber having a first and second electrodes separated by a gap;promoting electrical discharges across the first and second electrodes through the gas flow based on the determined control parameters while controlling a pulse frequency of the electrical discharges and a pulse duration of the electrical discharges to produce a predetermined concentration of nitric oxide in the gas flow; andoutputting the gas flow and nitric oxide from the reaction chamber;wherein the one or more conditions include an inspiration event of the patient.3. A method comprising:collecting information related to one or more conditions of a respiratory system associated with a patient;determining one or more control parameters based on the collected information, the one or more control parameters being determined by a controller in electrical communication with at least one sensor for collecting the information related to one or more condition of the respiratory system; andinitiating a series of electric pulse discharges external to the patient to generate nitric oxide based on the determined control parameters, the determined control parameters being ...

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Номер записи: 47

01-08-2019 дата публикации

Apparatus and Method for Generating Nitric Oxide in Controlled and Accurate Amounts

Номер: US20190233289A1

Автор: Bathe Duncan P.L., Casper Cory, Gribb Tye, Montgomery Frederick John

Принадлежит:

A nitric oxide generator generates nitric oxide from a mixture of nitrogen and oxygen such as air treated by a pulsating electrical discharge. The desired concentration of nitric oxide is obtained by controlling at least one of a frequency of the pulsating electrical discharge and duration of each electrical discharge pulse. 1. (canceled)2. An apparatus for generating nitric oxide comprising:a pair of electrodes;a filter arranged downstream of the electrodes;one or more sensors in communication with a controller;the controller further in communication with the electrodes and configured to supply an electrical signal to the electrodes that controls timing and sparking characteristics of the electrodes; andwherein the sparking characteristics of the electrodes determine a concentration of nitric oxide generated by the electrodes.3. The apparatus of claim 2 , wherein the electrodes comprise a nobel metal.4. The apparatus of claim 2 , wherein the one or more sensors includes a flow sensor to measure the flowrate of gas.5. The apparatus of claim 2 , wherein a transformer is in communication with the controller and the electrodes.6. The apparatus of claim 5 , wherein the controller is further configured to instruct the transformer to supply stored electrical energy to the electrodes.7. The apparatus of claim 2 , wherein the electrical signal supplied to the electrodes controls at least one of a pulse frequency of the electrical discharge or a pulse duration of the electrical discharge independent of the pulse frequency.8. The apparatus of claim 7 , wherein the controller is further configured to vary at least one of a pulse frequency of the electrical discharge or a pulse duration of the electrical discharge independent of the pulse frequency.9. The apparatus of claim 2 , further comprising a gas pump arranged upstream of the electrodes.10. The apparatus of claim 2 , wherein the one or more sensors provide an indication of inspiration.11. The apparatus of claim 10 , ...

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Номер записи: 48

23-07-2020 дата публикации

Apparatus and Method for Generating Nitric Oxide in Controlled and Accurate Amounts

Номер: US20200231440A1

Автор: Bathe Duncan P.L., Casper Cory, Gribb Tye, Montgomery Frederick John

Принадлежит:

A nitric oxide generator generates nitric oxide from a mixture of nitrogen and oxygen such as air treated by a pulsating electrical discharge. The desired concentration of nitric oxide is obtained by controlling at least one of a frequency of the pulsating electrical discharge and duration of each electrical discharge pulse. 18-. (canceled)9. An apparatus for generating nitric oxide comprising:(i) a plasma chamber;(ii) a pair of electrodes located in the plasma chamber and separated by a gap;(iii) a controller in communication with the electrodes to generate an electric arc discharge across the gap;wherein the electric arc discharge across the gap determines a concentration of nitric oxide generated.10. The apparatus of claim 9 , further comprising an inlet to provide a reactant gas comprising nitrogen and oxygen to the plasma chamber and an outlet to provide a product gas comprising nitric oxide.11. The apparatus of claim 10 , wherein the plasma chamber arranged between the inlet and the outlet.12. The apparatus of claim 9 , wherein the controller is configured to control at least one of a frequency of the electric arc discharge and/or a duration of the electric arc discharge independent of the frequency.13. The apparatus of claim 10 , wherein the product gas containing nitric oxide is generated using a flow of the reactant gas through the plasma chamber.14. The apparatus of claim 13 , further comprising a flow device to provide flow of the reactant gas through the reaction chamber.15. The apparatus of claim 14 , wherein the flow device is selected from the group consisting of: a flow sensor measuring gas flow from an external regulated source to produce the known gas flow claim 14 , a pump system operating to produce the known gas flow without flow sensing claim 14 , a control valve claim 14 , and a pump system with a flow sensor system providing feedback control of the pump system to produce the known gas flow.16. The apparatus of claim 14 , wherein the flow ...

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Номер записи: 49

20-11-2014 дата публикации

REACTORS FOR CONDUCTING THERMOCHEMICAL PROCESSES WITH SOLAR HEAT INPUT, AND ASSOCIATED SYSTEMS AND METHODS

Номер: US20140339068A1

Автор: McAlister Roy Edward

Принадлежит: McAlister Technologies, LLC

Reactors for conducting thermochemical processes with solar heat input, and associated systems and methods. A system in accordance with a particular embodiment include a reactor having a reaction zone, a reactant source coupled in fluid in communication with the reactant zone, and a solar concentrator having at least one concentrator surface positionable to direct solar energy to a focal area. The system can further include an actuator coupled to the solar concentrator to move the solar concentrator relative to the sun, and a controller operatively coupled to the actuator. The controller can be programmed with instructions that, when executed, direct the actuator to position the solar concentrator to focus the solar energy on the reaction zone when the solar energy is above a threshold level, and direct the actuator to position the solar concentrator to point to a location in the sky having relatively little radiant energy to cool an object positioned at the focal area when the solar energy is below the threshold level. 1. A method for processing a hydrogen donor , comprising:concentrating solar energy with a solar concentrator;directing the concentrated solar energy to a reaction zone positioned at a focal area of the solar concentrator;at the reaction zone, dissociating a hydrogen donor into dissociation products via the concentrated solar energy; and (a) a structural building block based on at least one of carbon, nitrogen, boron, silicon, a transition metal, and sulfur; and', '(b) a hydrogen-based fuel., 'from the dissociation products, providing at least one of2. The method of wherein the hydrogen donor includes methane claim 1 , and wherein providing includes providing hydrogen and at least one of carbon claim 1 , carbon dioxide and carbon monoxide.3. The method of wherein the hydrogen donor includes a hydrocarbon.4. The method of wherein the hydrogen donor includes a nitrogenous compound.5. The method of claim 1 , further comprising operating a radiation ...

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Номер записи: 50

30-07-2020 дата публикации

REACTION FURNACE FOR PRODUCING POLYCRYSTALLINE SILICON, APPARATUS FOR PRODUCING POLYCRYSTALLINE SILICON, METHOD FOR PRODUCING POLYCRYSTALLINE SILICON, AND POLYCRYSTALLINE SILICON ROD OR POLYCRYSTALLINE SILICON INGOT

Номер: US20200239320A1

Автор: Hoshino Naruhiro, Netsu Shigeyoshi, OKADA Tetsuro, SAITO Hiroshi

Принадлежит: SHIN-ETSU CHEMICAL CO., LTD.

A reaction furnace for producing a polycrystalline silicon according to the present invention is designed so as to have an in-furnace reaction space in which a reaction space cross-sectional area ratio (S=[S−S]/S) satisfies 2.5 or more, which is defined by an inner cross-sectional area (So) of a reaction furnace, which is perpendicular to a straight body portion of the reaction furnace, and a total sum (S) of cross-sectional areas of polycrystalline silicon rods that are grown by precipitation of polycrystalline silicon, in a case where a diameter of the polycrystalline silicon rod is 140 mm or more. Such a reaction furnace has a sufficient in-furnace reaction space even when the diameter of the polycrystalline silicon rod has been expanded, and accordingly an appropriate circulation of a gas in the reaction furnace is kept. 1. A reaction furnace for producing a polycrystalline silicon by a Siemens method , wherein{'sub': O', 'R', 'i, 'the reaction furnace has an in-furnace reaction space in which when an inner cross-sectional area of the reaction furnace, which is perpendicular to a straight body portion of the reaction furnace, is represented by S, and a total sum of cross-sectional areas of polycrystalline silicon rods that are grown by precipitation of the polycrystalline silicon onto at least one pair of silicon core wires in an inverted U shape, which are arranged in the reaction furnace, is represented by S=ΣS,'}{'sub': O', 'R', 'R, 'a reaction space cross-sectional area ratio that is defined by S=[S−S]/Ssatisfies 2.5 or more, based on a final diameter, which is 140 mm or more, of the polycrystalline silicon rod.'}2. An apparatus for producing a polycrystalline silicon claim 1 , comprising the reaction furnace according to .35-. (canceled)6. The reaction furnace claim 1 , according to claim 1 , further comprising a source gas supply nozzle for supplying source gas in the in-furnace reaction space claim 1 , whereinthe source gas supplied from the source gas ...

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Номер записи: 51

07-09-2017 дата публикации

Apparatus and method for drying/curing chemical products with a LED module

Номер: US20170252719A1

Автор: Berti Mirco, Virnicchi Tommaso

Принадлежит:

A module for emitting radiations for curing and/or drying curable/dryable treatments like paints or glue applied on products includes a UV LED, emitting between 200 and 400 nm, or one IR LED, emitting between 600 and 1400 nm; a control circuit of the UV or IR LED; a supply circuit; a control circuit of the module; and a sensor detecting the product to be cured/dried. 1. A module emitting radiations for curing and/or drying a curable/dryable treatment applied on a product , comprising:a UV LED, emitting between 200 and 400 nm, or a IR LED, emitting between 600 and 1400 nm;a control circuit of the UV LED or IR LED;a supply circuit;a control circuit of the module; anda sensor detecting the product to be cured/dried.2. The module according to claim 1 , further comprising:a second LED emitting visible light between 400 and 800 nm, whose emission cone is overlapping to an emission cone emitted by the UV LED or the IR LED; anda dedicated control circuit for the second LED.3. The module according to claim 2 , wherein claim 2 , under predetermined conditions claim 2 , the module emits visible radiations only.4. A lighting bar comprising:{'claim-ref': {'@idref': 'CLM-00001', 'claim 1'}, 'a plurality of modules according to , releasably mounted on a rail.'}5. An oven for drying and/or curing essentially flat parts claim 2 , comprising:a curing/drying booth;a conveyor on which parts to be cured/dried are conveyed; and a UV LED, emitting between 200 and 400 nm, or a IR LED, emitting between 600 and 1400 nm,', 'a control circuit of the UV LED or IR LED,', 'a supply circuit,', 'a control circuit of the module, and', 'a sensor detecting the product to be cured/dried., 'a module emitting radiations curing and/or drying a curable/dryable treatment applied on a product, comprising,'}6. The oven according to claim 5 , wherein a plurality of the modules are mounted in a lighting bar claim 5 , mounted over the conveyor.7. The oven according to claim 6 , wherein an axis of the bar is ...

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Номер записи: 52

21-10-2021 дата публикации

DEVICE AND METHOD FOR PLASMA ACTIVATION OF A LIQUID

Номер: US20210322945A1

Автор: Brunecker Kristin, Neugebauer Alexander

Принадлежит: ERBE ELEKTROMEDIZIN GMBH

A device for creation of a plasma-activated liquid with defined characteristics. The device includes a plasma application device having a plasma applicator. A liquid is brought into contact with a gas plasma in the plasma application device. A sensor device serves for analysis of the composition of the plasma-treated liquid at least in terms of a species created by the plasma treatment. Based on a concentration of one or more species detected by the sensor device, treatment parameters of the liquid in the plasma application device can be adjusted or modified. Thereby a plasma-treated liquid with defined characteristics for treatment of a patient is provided. 1. A device for supply of a medical instrument with a plasma-activated liquid , the device comprising:a plasma generator for supply of a plasma;a plasma application device in which a liquid can be brought into contact with the plasma and having an outlet in order to discharge liquid from the plasma application device and to supply it to the instrument; anda sensor device for detection of at least one chemical or physical parameter of the liquid during and/or after the plasma exposure in the plasma application device.2. The device according to claim 1 , wherein the plasma application device comprises a plasma applicator having a gas channel and at least one electrode being in contact with gas from the gas channel claim 1 , as well as an electrode being in electrical contact with the liquid claim 1 , both electrodes being connected to the plasma generator.3. The device according to claim 1 , wherein an outlet of the plasma application device is connected to a storage vessel that can be connected with the instrument.4. The device according to claim 3 , wherein the sensor device and/or a control device is connected to at least one control element in order to control the residence time of the liquid in the plasma application device.5. The device according to claim 1 , wherein the plasma generator can be controlled in ...

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Номер записи: 53

01-10-2015 дата публикации

GENERATING ENERGY FROM WATER TO HYDROGEN SYSTEM

Номер: US20150274521A1

Автор: Davidson Sonya

Принадлежит:

A system for generating hydrogen by dissociation of water, characterized by a hydrogen generation chamber for generating hydrogen from water containing electrolytes; a source of radiofrequency electromagnetic energy for providing energy to drive the dissociation of the water; and a control unit for controlling the energy source and liquid and gas flow. 1. A system for generating hydrogen by dissociation of water , characterized by:a. a hydrogen generation chamber for generating hydrogen from water, said water containing electrolytes;b. an energy source for providing energy to drive dissociation of the water; andc. a control unit for controlling said energy source and liquid and gas flowwherein said energy source is a source of radiofrequency (RF) electromagnetic energy.2. The system of claim 1 , wherein said RF electromagnetic energy induces dissociation of said water into hydrogen and oxygen.3. The system of claim 2 , wherein the frequency of said RF electromagnetic energy is in the range of approximately 10 MHz to approximately 30 MHz.4. The system of claim 1 , wherein said hydrogen generation chamber comprises (a) a substantially fluid-tight inner chamber characterized by a substantially fluid-tight wall; and (b) a substantially fluid-tight outer chamber at least partially surrounding said inner chamber claim 1 , said outer chamber adapted to contain a liquid comprising water; said outer chamber comprising (i) a fluid inlet adapted to allow ingress of said liquid comprising water and (ii) a fluid outlet adapted to allow egress of gas.5. The system of claim 1 , wherein said source of RF energy comprises an antenna located within said inner chamber; said wall of said inner chamber adapted to allow passage therethrough of said RF energy claim 1 , said inner chamber adapted to prevent contact between said antenna and said water in said outer chamber.6. The system of claim 1 , wherein said control unit is adapted to (i) transmit a predetermined amount of energy to ...

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Номер записи: 54

22-09-2016 дата публикации

HID LAMP ACOUSTIC RESONANCE SUPPRESSION METHOD AND BALLAST

Номер: US20160278190A1

Автор: CAI Shixue, JIANG Zhongwei

Принадлежит:

The invention provides a High Intensity Discharge (HID) lamp acoustic resonance suppression method. Whether acoustic resonance is produced or not is judged, and a frequency-modulated current frequency provided by a ballast when the acoustic resonance is produced to fulfill the aim of suppressing the acoustic resonance. The ballast includes an acoustic resonance elimination module. The invention has the beneficial effects that due to the additional arrangement of the acoustic resonance elimination module, acoustic resonance is maximally suppressed, and the optimal stability of a discharge arc is ensured. These characteristics enable the product to stably run for each type of lamp tube and different power. 1. A High Intensity Discharge (HID) lamp acoustic resonance suppression method , wherein whether acoustic resonance is produced or not is judged , and a frequency-modulated current frequency provided by a ballast when the acoustic resonance is produced to fulfill the aim of suppressing the acoustic resonance , the method comprising the following steps:A: performing in-phase detection on a current of a lamp tube, wherein an outgoing current and an incoming current of output lines of the ballast are simultaneously detected;B: judging whether the outgoing current and the incoming current, which are simultaneously detected, of the output lines of the ballast are inphase and equal or not, and if the outgoing current and the incoming current are inphase and equal, locking a current frequency-modulated current frequency provided by the ballast and ending the method, otherwise turning to Step C; andC: linearly changing the frequency-modulated current frequency provided by the ballast within a low-frequency range, and turning to Step A.2. The HID lamp acoustic resonance suppression method according to claim 1 , wherein Step B comprises the following steps:B01: performing inphase subtraction on the outgoing current and the incoming current to generate a difference;B02: ...

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Номер записи: 55

28-09-2017 дата публикации

ELECTRO-MAGNETIC RESONANCE APPARATUS FOR MOLECULAR, ATOMIC, AND CHEMICAL MODIFICATION OF WATER

Номер: US20170275160A1

Автор: Avila Santiago De La Monja, Carter Marcos De La Monja, Poucel Humberto Martin Vega

Принадлежит: Carter International, LLC

An electromagnetic resonance apparatus for molecular, atomic, and chemical modification of water is provided. The apparatus includes a water container, a resonance induction cell tower, an electronic control unit, a 12-volt power source, a DC to AC power inverter, and a pressure vessel for storing produced hydrogen gas. An electronic control unit is used to provide vibrational energy to the cell tower to facilitate water decomposition. 1. A system for producing hydrogen , comprising:a fluid receptacle;a water source associated with the fluid receptacle;a hydrogen storage tank associated with the fluid receptacle; a first closing plate;', 'a second closing plate;', 'a plurality of fasteners interconnecting the first closing plate to the second closing plate;', 'a plurality of negative resonance plates positioned between the first closing plate and the second closing plate;', 'a plurality of negative polarization plates positioned between the first closing plate and the second closing plate;', 'a plurality of positive resonance plates positioned between the first closing plate and the second closing plate;', 'a plurality of positive polarization plates positioned between the first closing plate and the second closing plate;', 'a plurality of neutral resonance plates positioned between the first closing plate and the second closing plate;', 'a plurality of neutral polarization plates positioned between the first closing plate and the second closing plate;', 'a plurality of positive polarization induction wires interconnected to the plurality of positive polarization plates;', 'a plurality of negative polarization induction wires interconnected to the plurality of negative polarization plates;', 'a plurality of positive resonance induction wires interconnected to the plurality of positive polarization plates;', 'a plurality of negative resonance induction wires interconnected to the plurality of negative polarization plates;', 'a plurality of neutral wires ...

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Номер записи: 56

18-11-2021 дата публикации

DEVICE AND PROCESS FOR IMPROVED PRODUCTION OF NOX COMPOUNDS USING NON-THERMAL PLASMA

Номер: US20210354105A1

Автор: Lewis III Joseph E.

Принадлежит:

An improved device and process for the production of oxides of nitrogen (NOx) having a novel plasma reactor assembly () with a gas and water injector () that mixes gas () and water () to produce gas and micro-fine water droplets () and injects same into a plasm reactor vessel () between electric diodes () to yield a nitrous-rich plasma product () which is useful in a variety of commercial, agriculture, medical and industrial arenas. 1. A device for NOx production using non-thermal plasma to create a NOx product comprising: i. at least one electrode;', 'ii. at least one feedthrough insulator;', 'iii. at least one plasma reactor vessel;', 'iv. at least one gas and water injector mounted on top of the plasma reactor vessel; and', 'v. at least one plasma zone that includes the area surrounding the at least one electrode located above the exit area of the plasma reactor vessel;, 'a) at least one plasma reactor assembly, further comprisingb) an electrical system control, including ignition connection hardware and a plasma ignition unit electronically connected to the at least one electrode wherein said plasma ignition unit is configured to operate at a predetermined voltage and frequency;c) an air supply unit further comprising: an air pump removably attached to an air filter and in contact with an external air supply, said air pump pressurizes filtered air and releases it to an air hose, said air hose is connected at a first end to the air pump and connected at a second end to the gas and water injector which is removably connected to the plasma reactor vessel; andd) a water injection unit further comprising a water supply, an external pressurized water supply line connected to said water supply; a manual shutoff valve on said external pressurized water supply line between the solenoid valve and a water flow regulator; a water injection hose with a first end connected to the water flow regulator and a second end connected to the gas and water injector which is removably ...

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Номер записи: 57

12-09-2019 дата публикации

Apparatus and Method for Generating Nitric Oxide in Controlled and Accurate Amounts

Номер: US20190276313A1

Автор: Cory CASPER, Duncan P.L. Bathe, Frederick John Montgomery, Tye Gribb

Принадлежит: NitricGen Inc

A nitric oxide generator generates nitric oxide from a mixture of nitrogen and oxygen such as air treated by a pulsating electrical discharge. The desired concentration of nitric oxide is obtained by controlling at least one of a frequency of the pulsating electrical discharge and duration of each electrical discharge pulse.

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Номер записи: 58

22-10-2015 дата публикации

Control System of Full-Automatic Cold Plasma Seed Processor

Номер: US20150298086A1

Автор: DONG Yuanhua, Miao Qin, SHAO Hanliang

Принадлежит:

A control system of a full-automatic cold plasma seed processor comprises a human-machine interaction interface, a PLC controller, a transport module, a vacuum degree module, an ionization module, and an energy supply module. The human-machine interaction interface is in a communications connection with the PLC controller by using a serial port. The energy supply module supplies a power source required by another module in a system. The PLC controller controls a transport rate of seeds by using the transport module, controls, by using the vacuum degree module, the vacuum degree of the system to reach a dynamic balance, and at last, controls the ionization time and the ionization power by using the ionization module, so as to adapt to processing requirements of different seeds and achieve an optimal processing effect. The control system can automatically process seeds of various grains, and brings short processing time and low cost. 1. A control system of a full-automatic cold plasma seed processor , comprising a human-machine interaction interface , a PLC controller , an energy supply module designed to supply operating power , a transport module designed to transport seeds to be treated , anda vacuum degree module composed of a vacuum gauge tube, a vacuum solenoid valve, and mechanical pumps, andan ionization module comprising an ionization device, a RF power source, and an automatic impedance matching device, wherein:the human-machine interaction interface is in a communication connection with the PLC controller via a RS-232 interface, the human-machine interaction interface transmits the operating parameters corresponding to the seeds to be treated via the RS-232 interface to the PLC controller, and the PLC controller controls the transport module, vacuum degree module, and ionization module according to the received data; the operating parameters include Number of Gas Displacements, Target Vacuum Degree, Ionization Time, Ionization Power, and Seed Transport Rate ...

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Номер записи: 59

03-09-2020 дата публикации

Feed gas feeding system for propylene ammoxidation reactor

Номер: US20200276551A1

Автор: Le ZHAO, Lianghua Wu

Принадлежит: China Petroleum and Chemical Corp, Sinopec Shanghai Research Institute of Petrochemical Technology

The present invention provides a feed gas feeding system for a propylene ammoxidation reactor. The feed gas feeding system comprises a feed gas mixing system and a feed distributor. A propylene and ammonia mixed gas is mixed by the feed gas mixing system and then uniformly distributed in the propylene ammoxidation reactor by means of the feed distributor, an initial temperature T0 when the propylene and ammonia mixed gas enters the feed distributor being 10-220° C. The propylene and ammonia feed gas feeding system of the present invention for ammoxidation of propylene and the preparation of acrylonitrile prevents the temperature of a gas mixture at any position in the propylene and ammonia feed distributor from reaching a temperature at which ammonia decomposes into active nitrogen atoms, thereby reducing a risk of brittle nitriding fractures of the propylene and ammonia distributor.

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Номер записи: 60

03-09-2020 дата публикации

PRODUCTION OF FOAMED SAND USING NEAR INFRARED

Номер: US20200277228A1

Автор: GAUS Rainer

Принадлежит: Thermprotec GmbH

A method for producing a bulk material consisting substantially of foamed or blown mineral or oxide particles by thermal treatment of a bulk material of basic particles, characterized in that the thermal treatment includes transport of a transversely conveyed or horizontal layer or of a free flow of the bulk material through a radiation field, the substantial active component of which lies in the near infrared range (NIR), and which has a power density of at least 50 kW/m2. 1. A method for producing a bulk material essentially from foamed or blown mineral or oxidic particles by thermal treatment of a bed of basic particles , the method comprising:{'sup': '2', 'transporting a transversely conveyed or horizontal layer or a trickle stream of the bed of the basic particles through a radiation field of radiation whose essential active component is in a near infrared, NIR, range and which has a power density of at least 50 kW/mfor thermally treating the basic particles.'}2. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the basic particles are a sand with a high water glass content claim 1 , a grain size in the range of 50-500 μm claim 1 , and a water glass content of at least 40%.3. The method according to claim 2 , wherein the bulk material of foamed or blown sand particles at an end of the thermal treatment claim 2 , without a separation step claim 2 , comprises a proportion of at least 60% of perlite particles with at least one of a substantially closed surface or a particle size is in a range of 0.3 mm-2 mm.4. The method according to claim 1 , further comprising using halogen lamps to generate the NIR radiation field claim 1 , radiation of which is focused on the layer or trickle stream of the bulk material.5. The method according to claim 4 , further comprising actively irradiating the layer or trickle stream of the bulk material from a main surface and a portion of the radiation passing through is reflected back into the layer or trickle stream.6. The method according ...

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Номер записи: 61

19-10-2017 дата публикации

PHOTOCHEMICAL REACTION DEVICE, PHOTOCHEMICAL REACTION METHOD USING SAME, AND LACTAM PRODUCTION METHOD USING SAID METHOD

Номер: US20170298015A1

Автор: Sugawara Kazuki, Sugimoto Takenori, Takahashi Toru

Принадлежит: Toray Industries, Inc.

Provided is a photochemical reaction device wherein two partitions formed from an optically transparent material are arranged apart from each other between a light source and a reaction liquid, and an optically transparent fluid introduction/discharge means for introducing an optically transparent fluid between the partitions and discharging the fluid and a state change detection means for detecting a change in the state of the optically transparent fluid at the discharge side of the optically transparent fluid introduction/discharge means are provided. Also provided are a photochemical reaction method that uses the photochemical reaction device and a lactam production method that uses the photochemical reaction method. The present invention prevents decreases in the performance of the light source even when the optically transparent material in the photochemical reaction device is damaged, and makes it possible to reliably prevent ignition even if the reaction liquid is a flammable liquid. 1. A photochemical reaction device characterized in that two partitions formed from an optically transparent material are arranged apart from each other between a light source and a reaction liquid , and an optically transparent fluid introduction/discharge means for introducing an optically transparent fluid between said partitions and discharging said fluid and a state change detection means for detecting a change in the state of said optically transparent fluid at the discharge side of said optically transparent fluid introduction/discharge means are provided.2. The photochemical reaction device according to claim 1 , wherein said state change detection means comprises means for detecting a change in pressure or flow rate of said optically transparent fluid.3. The photochemical reaction device according to claim 1 , wherein said optically transparent fluid is an optically transparent liquid claim 1 , a tank is provided at the discharge side of said optically transparent fluid ...

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Номер записи: 62

05-11-2015 дата публикации

SYSTEM FOR PRODUCING GRAPHENE IN A MAGNETIC FIELD

Номер: US20150315025A1

Автор: Fullerton Larry W., Roberts Mark D.

Принадлежит: Cedar Ridge Research, LLC

An improved system for generating graphene involves producing a plurality of ionized carbon atoms in a plasma generation chamber and providing the plurality of ionized carbon atoms to a graphene generation chamber having a magnetic structure that includes a two-dimensional array of alternating polarity magnetic sources that produce a magnetic field having a gradient sufficient to float graphene over the magnetic structure. The graphene generation chamber generates graphene from said plurality of ionized carbon atoms over said magnetic structure such that said graphene floats over said magnetic structure due to said graphene being diamagnetic. The rate at which the plurality of ionized carbon atoms is produced is controlled to control the rate of graphene generation. The magnetic field of the magnetic structure can be controlled to control the rate at which the generated graphene moves through the graphene generation chamber until it exits as a recovered graphene product. 1. A system for generating graphene in a magnetic field , comprising:a plasma generator configured to produce a plurality of ionized carbon atoms, said plurality of ionized carbon atoms exiting said plasma generator as a carbon atom cloud; a growth portion;', 'a recovery portion; and', 'a magnetic structure comprising a two-dimensional array of alternating polarity magnetic sources, said magnetic structure producing a magnetic field having a magnetic field gradient sufficient to float the graphene film over said magnetic structure, said magnetic structure extending from said growth portion to said recovery portion; and, 'a graphene generation chamber coupled to said plasma generator and configured to receive said carbon atom cloud as it exits said plasma generator, said graphene generation chamber being configured to generate a graphene film from said plurality of ionized carbon atoms, said graphene generation chamber comprisinga graphene seed source configured to provide a graphene seed to an ...

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Номер записи: 63

25-10-2018 дата публикации

FUEL REFORMER FOR VEHICLE

Номер: US20180306145A1

Автор: Inami Norio

Принадлежит: TOYOTA JIDOSHA KABUSHIKI KAISHA

Provided is a fuel reformer for a vehicle. The vehicle includes an internal combustion engine, a fuel tank in which fuel of the internal combustion engine is stored, and a fuel supply device configured to supply the fuel in the fuel tank to the internal combustion engine. The fuel reformer includes an irradiator configured to emit light from an irradiation portion. The irradiation portion is disposed at a position where the fuel stored in the fuel tank is irradiated with the light without the light passing through a gas phase region in the fuel tank. 1. A fuel reformer for a vehicle including an internal combustion engine , a fuel tank in which fuel of the internal combustion engine is stored , and a fuel supply device configured to supply the fuel in the fuel tank to the internal combustion engine , the fuel reformer comprising an irradiator configured to emit light from an irradiation portion ,wherein the irradiation portion is disposed at a position where the fuel stored in the fuel tank is irradiated with the light without the light passing through a gas phase region in the fuel tank.2. The fuel reformer according to claim 1 , wherein:the irradiation portion is disposed at a position on an upper surface of a bottom wall of the fuel tank; andthe irradiation portion is configured to emit the light to at least an upper region of the fuel tank.3. The fuel reformer according to claim 1 , wherein:the irradiation portion is disposed to configure a part or an entire area of a bottom wall of the fuel tank; andthe irradiation portion is configured to emit the light to at least an upper region of the fuel tank.4. The fuel reformer according to claim 1 , wherein:the irradiation portion is disposed at a position on a lower surface of a bottom wall of the fuel tank;the irradiation portion is configured to emit the light to at least an upper region of the fuel tank; andat least a portion of the bottom wall of the fuel tank that is irradiated with the light is formed of a ...

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Номер записи: 64

10-11-2016 дата публикации

HYDROXYL GENERATION AND/OR OZONE REDUCTION SYSTEM AND METHOD

Номер: US20160325004A1

Автор: Engstrom G. Eric

Принадлежит:

System, methods and storage medium associated with generation of hydroxyl and/or reduction of ozone are disclosed. In embodiments, a system may include one or more front end sensors disposed at an input end to measure attributes of an input air stream; an hydroxyl generator/ozone reducer to receive the input air stream and use the input air stream to generate an output air stream with hydroxyl and/or reduced amount of ozone; and one or more back end sensors disposed at an output end to measure attributes of the output air stream. The system may further include a controller to control the hydroxyl generator/ozone reducer based at least in part on readings of the one or more front end sensors and the one or more back end sensors. Other embodiments may be described and/or claimed. 1. A system for generating hydroxyl or reducing ozone , comprising:one or more front end sensors disposed at an input end of the system to measure attributes of an input air stream;a hydroxyl generator/ozone reducer to receive the input air stream and use the input air stream to generate an output air stream with hydroxyl or reduced amount of ozone;one or more back end sensors disposed at an output end of the system to measure attributes of the output air stream;a controller coupled with the one or more front end sensors, the hydroxyl generator/ozone reducer, and the one or more back end sensors to control the hydroxyl generator/ozone reducer based at least in part on readings of the one or more front end sensors and the one or more back end sensors2. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the one or more front end sensors include an ozone sensor to sense an amount of ozone in the input air stream; wherein the one or more back end sensors include an ozone sensor to sense an amount of ozone in the output air stream; and wherein the controller is to control the hydroxyl generator/ozone reducer to generate the output air stream with less amount of ozone than the amount of ozone in the input air ...

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Номер записи: 65

10-11-2016 дата публикации

System and Method for Catalyst Preparation

Номер: US20160325252A1

Автор: BENHAM Elizabeth A., GONZALES Rebecca A., MASINO Albert P., Muninger Randy S., YANG Qing

Принадлежит:

Techniques are provided for catalyst preparation. A system for catalyst preparation may include an agitator disposed inside a polymerization catalyst tank and configured to mix a polymerization catalyst and a solvent to generate a polymerization catalyst solution. The system may also include a heating system coupled to the polymerization catalyst tank and configured to maintain a temperature of the polymerization catalyst solution above a threshold. The system may also include a precontactor configured to receive feed streams comprising an activator and the polymerization catalyst solution from the polymerization catalyst tank to generate a catalyst complex. The system may also include a transfer line configured to transfer the catalyst complex from an outlet of the precontactor to a reactor. 120-. (canceled)21. A method for controlling a polymerization reactor system , the method comprising:(a) contacting a metallocene catalyst system comprising a metallocene compound with an olefin monomer and an optional olefin comonomer in a polymerization reactor within the reactor system to produce a polyolefin; subjecting a sample of the solution to a wavelength of light in an ultraviolet-visible spectrometer; and', 'measuring an absorbance of the sample and correlating the absorbance to determine the concentration of the metallocene compound in the solution; and, '(b) determining a concentration of the metallocene compound in a solution comprising the metallocene compound, wherein the concentration is determined by a method comprising the steps of(c) adjusting a flow rate of the metallocene compound into the polymerization reactor when the concentration of the metallocene compound in the solution has reached a predetermined level.22. The method of claim 21 , wherein the solution comprising the metallocene compound is a catalyst solution feed stream to a precontactor vessel.23. The method of claim 21 , wherein the solution comprising the metallocene compound is a metallocene ...

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Номер записи: 66

10-11-2016 дата публикации

HYDROXYL GENERATION SYSTEM AND METHOD

Номер: US20160325262A1

Автор: Engstrom G. Eric

Принадлежит:

Apparatuses and methods associated with generating hydroxyl are disclosed. In embodiments, an apparatus may include one or more ultraviolet light sources to first shine ultraviolet light of a first wavelength on an air stream, and then subsequently second shine ultraviolet light of a second wavelength on the air stream exposed to ultraviolet light of the first wavelength, after the air stream has been humidified, to generate an output air stream with hydroxyl. The apparatus may further include a humidifier to humidify the air stream after the air stream has been first exposed to ultraviolet light of the first wavelength, but before the second exposure to ultraviolet light of the second wavelength. Other embodiments may be described and/or claimed. 1. An apparatus for generating hydroxyl , comprising:one or more ultraviolet light sources to first shine ultraviolet light of a first wavelength on an air stream, and then subsequently second shine ultraviolet light of a second wavelength on the air stream exposed to ultraviolet light of the first wavelength, after the air stream has been humidified, to generate an output air stream with hydroxyl; anda humidifier to humidify the air stream after the air stream has been first exposed to ultraviolet light of the first wavelength, but before the second exposure to ultraviolet light of the second wavelength.2. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the first wavelength is 185 nm; and wherein the one or more ultraviolet light sources comprise an ultraviolet light source to first shine ultraviolet light of 185 nm wavelength on the air stream.3. The apparatus of claim 2 , wherein the second wavelength is 260 nm; and wherein the one or more ultraviolet light sources comprise another ultraviolet light source to second shine ultraviolet light of 260 nm wavelength on the humidified air stream to generate the output air stream with hydroxyl.4. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the first wavelength is 185 nm; and wherein the one or more ...

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Номер записи: 67

10-12-2015 дата публикации

TREATMENT LIQUID PRODUCTION DEVICE AND TREATMENT LIQUID PRODUCTION METHOD

Номер: US20150352516A1

Автор: IMADA KATSUMI, MIYAMOTO YOSHIKO, MIYASHITA Mariko

Принадлежит:

A treatment liquid production device includes a first tank; a first plasma generating device that includes a first pair of electrodes and a first power supply, the first power supply applying a voltage between the first pair of electrodes, the first plasma generating device generating plasma in a liquid in the first tank; a second tank; a second plasma generating device that includes a second pair of electrodes and a second power supply, the second power supply applying a voltage between the second pair of electrodes, the second plasma generating device generating plasma in a liquid in the second tank; and a controller operative to produce a first treatment liquid having a high initial oxidizing power during a first period and a second treatment liquid having a high remaining oxidizing power during a second period which is longer than the first period. 1. A treatment liquid production device comprising:a first tank;a first plasma generating device that includes a first pair of electrodes and a first power supply, the first power supply applying a voltage between the first pair of electrodes, the first plasma generating device generating plasma in a liquid in the first tank;a second tank;a second plasma generating device that includes a second pair of electrodes and a second power supply, the second power supply applying a voltage between the second pair of electrodes, the second plasma generating device generating plasma in a liquid in the second tank; anda controller operative to:cause the first plasma generating device to generate plasma during a first period to produce a first treatment liquid in the first tank; andcause the second plasma generating device to generate plasma during a second period to produce a second treatment liquid in the second tank, the second period being longer than the first period, an initial oxidizing power of the first treatment liquid being higher than an initial oxidizing power of the second treatment liquid, a remaining oxidizing ...

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Номер записи: 68

31-10-2019 дата публикации

Treatment apparatus

Номер: US20190329213A1

Автор: Fumihiro KAYAMORI, Hideshi Kurihara, Hisao Watanabe, Kanako KAIHARA, Satoshi Morikawa, Yasunori Tsukahara, Yuka KOTAKE, Yukari Deguchi

Принадлежит: Microwave Chemical Co Ltd

In order to provide a treatment apparatus that can efficiently perform microwave irradiation, a treatment apparatus includes: a vessel made of a microwave-reflecting material, and having a first end and an irradiation opening portion, which is an emitting portion of microwaves that are emitted into the vessel; a first filter located so as to partition the vessel, and configured to separate solids that are to be separated, from the contents of the vessel; and a first reflecting member located closer to the first end than the emitting portion is and so as to partition the vessel, and configured to allow at least the contents having passed through the first filter to pass through the first reflecting member, and to reflect microwaves.

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Номер записи: 69

17-12-2015 дата публикации

Control System for Gas Production

Номер: US20150360196A1

Автор: Lynch Christopher, Rodriguez Mike

Принадлежит:

A system for producing a gas includes a reactor (pressure vessel) containing in its interior a feedstock and a set of electrodes. A computer is operatively interfaced to a power supply, the power supply providing power to the electrodes. Software stored in a non-transitory storage that is accessed by the computer, runs on the computer and accepts operator control commands. Responsive to the operator control commands, the software instructs the computer to control the power supply and form an electric arc between electrodes. The software controls a pump to flow the feedstock through a plasma of the electric arc. The electric arc converts at least some of the feedstock into a gas. The gas is collected for later use. The software reads a level sensor that is interfaced to the reactor. When the level sensor indicates a feedstock level is low, the software initiates flow of additional feedstock into the reactor by way of controlling a second pump. 1. A system for producing a gas , the system comprising:a reactor containing in its interior a feedstock and a set of electrodes;a controller, the controller having means for controlling the electrodes, operatively forming an electric arc between the electrodes;means for passing the feedstock through a plasma of the electric arc thereby converting at least some of the feedstock into a gas;means for collecting the gas; andmeans for introducing additional feedstock into the reactor, under control of the controller.2. The system for producing the gas of claim 1 , further comprising means for controlling temperature of the feedstock by the controller.3. The system for producing the gas of claim 1 , further comprising means for controlling pressure within the reactor by the controller.4. The system for producing the gas of claim 1 , further comprising means for determining the viscosity of the feedstock within the reactor by the controller and responsive to the viscosity exceeding a predetermined level claim 1 , means for injecting ...

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Номер записи: 70

14-12-2017 дата публикации

Device and process for producing undecylenic acid methyl ester using methyl ricinoleate as raw material

Номер: US20170355657A1

Автор: Jianbing Ji, Meizhen LU, Ruchao GONG, Shangzhi YU, Ying DUAN, Yong Nie

Принадлежит: Zhejiang University of Technology ZJUT

A device and a process for producing undecylenic acid methyl ester using methyl ricinoleate as raw material are provided. The device comprises a feed pump, a raw material pre-heater, a microwave catalytic reactor, a microwave generator, a temperature controller and an infrared sensor, a condenser, a product tank and a discharge pump. The feed pump is connected with the raw material pre-heater, which is connected with the inlet of the microwave catalytic reactor. The outlet of the microwave catalytic reactor is connected with the condenser, which is connected to the product tank and the discharge pump. The microwave catalytic reactor is located in the microwave generator, which is connected with the temperature controller and the infrared sensor. The process is as follows: high-purity methyl ricinoleate, used as the raw material, is converted to methyl undecene and heptaldehyde by microwave-assisted pyrolysis process, followed by isolation and purification to produce methyl undecene.

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Номер записи: 71

31-12-2015 дата публикации

METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR TREATMENT OF BIOMASS SUBSTRATES

Номер: US20150376833A1

Автор: DADI Anantharam, PARIPATI Praveen

Принадлежит:

A system or method for the treatment of biomass comprising mixing a biomass with an ionic liquid (IL) to swell the biomass and electromagnetic (EM) heating, preferably radio frequency (RF) heating or infrared (IR) heating, said biomass. Additionally, a method of acidolysis of biomass comprising mixing biomass in an ionic liquid (IL) to swell the biomass; adding an acid, to lower the pH of the biomass below pH 7; applying radio frequency (RF) heating or infrared (IR) heating to the biomass to heat to a target temperature range; applying ultrasonic heating, electromagnetic (EM) heating, convective heating, conductive heating or combinations thereof, to the biomass to maintain the biomass at a target temperature range; washing the treated biomass; and recovering sugars and release lignin. 1. A method for the treatment of biomass comprising mixing a biomass with an ionic liquid (IL) to swell said biomass and electromagnetic (EM) heating , preferably radiofrequency (RF) heating or infrared (IR) heating , said swelled biomass.2. The method of claim 1 , wherein said biomass is agricultural residues claim 1 , preferably corn stover claim 1 , wheat straw claim 1 , bagasse claim 1 , rice hulls claim 1 , or rice straw; wood and forest residues claim 1 , preferably pine claim 1 , poplar claim 1 , douglas fir claim 1 , oak claim 1 , saw dust claim 1 , paper/pulp waste claim 1 , or wood fiber; algae; kudzu; coal; cellulose claim 1 , lignin claim 1 , herbaceous energy crops claim 1 , preferably switchgrass claim 1 , reed canary grass claim 1 , or miscanthus; lingocellulosic biomass claim 1 , preferably comprising lignin claim 1 , cellulose claim 1 , and hemicellulose; plant biomass; or mixtures thereof.3. The method of claim 1 , wherein heating comprises at least two phases claim 1 , a first phase comprising application of electromagnetic (EM) heating claim 1 , preferably a variable frequency in the electromagnetic spectrum claim 1 , variable frequency heating claim 1 , infrared ( ...

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Номер записи: 72

26-11-2020 дата публикации

PRODUCTION APPARATUS FOR CARBON NANOHORN AGGREGATE

Номер: US20200369525A1

Автор: YUGE Ryota

Принадлежит: NEC Corporation

In order to provide an apparatus for industrially producing a fibrous carbon nanohorn aggregate (CNB), the apparatus comprises: a target holding unit holding a carbon target in sheet form containing a metal catalyst such as Fe; a light source irradiating a laser beam on a surface of the carbon target; a movement unit moving one of the target held by the target holding unit and the light source relative to the other to move the irradiation position of the laser beam on the surface of the target; a production chamber configured to irradiate the carbon target with the laser beam in an atmosphere of non-oxidizing gas to produce a product including the fibrous carbon nanohorn aggregate; a collection mechanism collecting carbon vapor evaporated from the target by irradiation of the laser beam to collect nanocarbon including the fibrous carbon nanohorn aggregate; and a control unit controlling an operation of the movement unit or the light source so that the power density of the laser beam irradiated to the surface of the carbon target is substantially constant, and the irradiation position of the laser beam is moved to a region adjacent to a region previously irradiated by the laser beam, an interval being formed therebetween that is equal to or larger than the width of an altered region formed on the periphery of the region irradiated by the laser beam. 1. A production apparatus for manufacturing carbon nanohorn aggregates including a fibrous carbon nanohorn aggregate , the apparatus comprising:a target holding unit holding a carbon target in sheet form containing a metal catalyst selected from a single body of Fe, Ni, Co or a mixture of these two or three of them;a light source irradiating a laser beam on a surface of the carbon target;a movement unit moving one of the carbon target held by the target holding unit and the light source relative to the other and moving the laser beam irradiation position on the surface of the carbon target;a production chamber configured ...

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Номер записи: 73

12-12-2019 дата публикации

Inductively heated microchannel reactor

Номер: US20190374924A1

Автор: David O'Connor

Принадлежит: Kontak LLC

The current document is directed to an efficient multi-channel chemical reactor having a multichannel core containing a plurality of parallel channels, with conductive walls, having a varying composition along their lengths. The channels are heated by a frequency-addressing different regions within the reactor with an inductive coil, driven by an agile frequency or spread spectrum emission controller.

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Номер записи: 74

19-12-2019 дата публикации

Plasma reactor and method of operating a plasma reactor

Номер: US20190381475A1

Автор: Olaf Kühl

Принадлежит: Ccp Technology GmbH

The problem addressed by the invention is that of providing a plasma reactor for decomposition of hydrocarbons which allows stable operation over a prolonged time period. This problem is solved by a plasma reactor for decomposing a hydrocarbon fluid, which comprises a reactor chamber surrounded by a reactor wall and further comprises at least one hydrocarbon inlet and an outlet. A plasma torch having at least two electrodes, which comprise a base part at a first end, is fixed to the reactor wall. At a second end, the electrodes comprise a burner part which projects into the reactor chamber, and a plasma zone is defined between the burner parts of adjacent electrodes. In a region between the plasma zone and the outlet, the hydrocarbon inlet opens into the reactor chamber, and the hydrocarbon inlet is oriented toward the plasma zone such that hydrocarbon fluid flowing therefrom is directed towards the plasma zone. In the plasma reactor disclosed herein, primarily small C particles are formed which prevent fouling or overgrowing of the reactor chamber. Furthermore some large and heavy C particles, which may statistically be formed, penetrate the plasma cloud and can attach specifically to the electrodes.

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Номер записи: 75

02-09-2014 дата публикации

System and method for catalyst preparation

Номер: US8821800B2

Автор: Albert P Masino, Elizabeth A Benham, QING Yang, Randy S Muninger, Rebecca A Gonzales

Принадлежит: Chevron Phillips Chemical Co LP

Techniques are provided for catalyst preparation. A system for catalyst preparation may include an agitator disposed inside a polymerization catalyst tank and configured to mix a polymerization catalyst and a solvent to generate a polymerization catalyst solution. The system may also include a heating system coupled to the polymerization catalyst tank and configured to maintain a temperature of the polymerization catalyst solution above a threshold. The system may also include a precontactor configured to receive feed streams comprising an activator and the polymerization catalyst solution from the polymerization catalyst tank to generate a catalyst complex. The system may also include a transfer line configured to transfer the catalyst complex from an outlet of the precontactor to a reactor.

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Номер записи: 76

10-11-2020 дата публикации

System and method for catalyst preparation

Номер: US10828613B2

Автор: Albert P. Masino, Elizabeth A. Benham, QING Yang, Randy S. Muninger, Rebecca A. Gonzales

Принадлежит: Chevron Phillips Chemical Co LP

Techniques are provided for catalyst preparation. A system for catalyst preparation may include an agitator disposed inside a polymerization catalyst tank and configured to mix a polymerization catalyst and a solvent to generate a polymerization catalyst solution. The system may also include a heating system coupled to the polymerization catalyst tank and configured to maintain a temperature of the polymerization catalyst solution above a threshold. The system may also include a precontactor configured to receive feed streams comprising an activator and the polymerization catalyst solution from the polymerization catalyst tank to generate a catalyst complex. The system may also include a transfer line configured to transfer the catalyst complex from an outlet of the precontactor to a reactor.

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Номер записи: 77

14-05-2013 дата публикации

Methods and apparatuses for detection of properties of fluid conveyance systems

Номер: US8441361B2

Автор: Roy Edward McAlister

Принадлежит: McAllister Tech LLC

A system and method for monitoring and/or detecting the flow of one or more fluids in a fluid system including leak detection system integral to the fluid system (e.g., at any point along a conduit, at a connection between conduits such as at a fitting assembly, etc.) configured to detect incipient, early stage levels of the leak. Based on one or more factors related to the fluid and/or the leak, the methods, devices, and systems disclosed herein can provide an indication of a suitable action or process in response to the fluid or the leak including performing preventative maintenance or providing an indication of the need of maintenance in response to the leak.

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Номер записи: 78

07-01-2014 дата публикации

Chemical reactors with annularly positioned delivery and removal devices, and associated systems and methods

Номер: US8624072B2

Автор: Roy Edward McAlister

Принадлежит: McAlister Technologies LLC

Chemical reactors with annularly positioned delivery and removal devices, and associated systems and methods. A reactor in accordance with a particular embodiment includes a reactor vessel having a light-transmissible surface proximate to a reaction zone, and a movable reactant delivery system positioned within the reactor vessel. The reactor can further include a product removal system positioned within the reactor vessel and positioned annularly inwardly or outwardly from the delivery system. A solar concentrator is positioned to direct solar radiation through the light-transmissible surface to the reaction zone.

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Номер записи: 79

10-01-2017 дата публикации

Chemical reactors with annularly positioned delivery and removal devices, and associated systems and methods

Номер: US9541284B2

Автор: Roy Edward McAlister

Принадлежит: McAlister Technologies LLC

Chemical reactors with annularly positioned delivery and removal devices, and associated systems and methods. A reactor in accordance with a particular embodiment includes a reactor vessel having a light-transmissible surface proximate to a reaction zone, and a movable reactant delivery system positioned within the reactor vessel. The reactor can further include a product removal system positioned within the reactor vessel and positioned annularly inwardly or outwardly from the delivery system. A solar concentrator is positioned to direct solar radiation through the light-transmissible surface to the reaction zone.

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Номер записи: 80

18-03-2014 дата публикации

Reactors for conducting thermochemical processes with solar heat input, and associated systems and methods

Номер: US8673220B2

Автор: Roy E. McAlister

Принадлежит: McAlister Technologies LLC

Reactors for conducting thermochemical processes with solar heat input, and associated systems and methods. A representative system includes a reactor having a reaction zone, a reactant source coupled in fluid in communication with the reactant zone, and a solar concentrator having at least one concentrator surface positionable to direct solar energy to a focal area. The system can further include an actuator coupled to the solar concentrator to move the solar concentrator relative to the sun, and a controller operatively coupled to the actuator. The controller can be programmed with instructions that direct the actuator to position the solar concentrator to focus the solar energy on the reaction zone when the solar energy is above a threshold level, and point to a location in the sky having relatively little radiant energy to cool an object when the solar energy is below the threshold level.

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Номер записи: 81

11-08-2015 дата публикации

Reactors for conducting thermochemical processes with solar heat input, and associated systems and methods

Номер: US9103548B2

Автор: Roy Edward McAlister

Принадлежит: McAlister Technologies LLC

Reactors for conducting thermochemical processes with solar heat input, and associated systems and methods. A system may include a reactor having a reaction zone, a reactant source coupled in fluid in communication with the reactant zone, and a solar concentrator having at least one concentrator surface positionable to direct solar energy to a focal area. The system can further include an actuator coupled to the solar concentrator to move the solar concentrator relative to the sun, and a controller operatively coupled to the actuator. The controller can be programmed with instructions that, when executed, direct the actuator to position the solar concentrator to focus the solar energy on the reaction zone when the solar energy is above a threshold level, and direct the actuator to position the solar concentrator to point to a location in the sky having relatively little radiant energy to cool an object positioned at the focal area when the solar energy is below the threshold level.

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Номер записи: 82

06-01-2015 дата публикации

Reactor vessels with pressure and heat transfer features for producing hydrogen-based fuels and structural elements, and associated systems and methods

Номер: US8926908B2

Автор: Roy Edward McAlister

Принадлежит: McAlister Technologies LLC

Reactor vessels with pressure and heat transfer features for producing hydrogen-based fuels and structural elements, and associated systems and methods. A representative reactor system includes a first reaction zone and a heat path, a reactant source coupled to the first reaction zone, and a first actuator coupled to cyclically pressurize the first reaction zone. A second reaction zone is in fluid communication with the first, a valve is coupled between the first and second reaction zones to control a flow rate therebetween, and a second actuator is coupled in fluid communication with the second reaction zone to cyclically pressurize the second reaction zone. First and second heat exchangers direct heat from products to reactants in the reaction zones. A controller controls the first and second actuators in a coordinated manner based at least in part on a flow rate of the second product from the second reaction zone.

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Номер записи: 83

25-11-2015 дата публикации

用于催化剂制备的系统和方法

Номер: CN105102115A

Автор: A·P·马西诺, E·A·贝纳姆, R·A·冈萨雷斯, R·S·马宁儿, 杨清

Принадлежит: Chevron Phillips Chemical Co LLC

本发明提供了用于催化剂制备的技术。一种用于催化剂制备的系统可以包括搅拌器，所述搅拌器被设置在聚合催化剂罐内部并且被配置成将聚合催化剂和溶剂混合以产生聚合催化剂溶液。所述系统还可以包括加热系统，所述加热系统与所述聚合催化剂罐连接并且被配置成维持所述聚合催化剂溶液的温度高于阈值。所述系统还可以包括预接触器，所述预接触器被配置成从所述聚合催化剂罐接收包含活化剂和所述聚合催化剂溶液的进料流以产生催化剂络合物。所述系统还可以包括转送管线，所述转送管线被配置成将所述催化剂络合物从所述预接触器的出口转送到反应器中。

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Номер записи: 84

24-04-2014 дата публикации

System and method for catalyst preparation

Номер: WO2014062643A1

Автор: Albert P Masino, Elizabeth A Benham, QING Yang, Randy S Muninger, Rebecca A Gonzales

Принадлежит: CHEVRON PHILLIPS CHEMICAL COMPANY LP

Techniques are provided for catalyst preparation. A system for catalyst preparation may include an agitator disposed inside a polymerization catalyst tank and configured to mix a polymerization catalyst and a solvent to generate a polymerization catalyst solution. The system may also include a heating system coupled to the polymerization catalyst tank and configured to maintain a temperature of the polymerization catalyst solution above a threshold. The system may also include a precontactor configured to receive feed streams comprising an activator and the polymerization catalyst solution from the polymerization catalyst tank to generate a catalyst complex. The system may also include a transfer line configured to transfer the catalyst complex from an outlet of the precontactor to a reactor.

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Номер записи: 85

08-02-2018 дата публикации

System and method of producing catalyst

Номер: RU2644173C2

Автор: Альберт П. МАСИНО, Ребекка А. ГОНЗАЛЕС, Рэнди С. МУНИНГЕР, Цин ЯН, Элизабет А. БЕНХЭМ

Принадлежит: ШЕВРОН ФИЛЛИПС КЕМИКАЛ КОМПАНИ ЭлПи

FIELD: chemistry. SUBSTANCE: system comprises the first and the second reservoirs of the first and the second polymerization catalyst for storing the polymerization catalyst, the first and the second control valves of the first and the second catalyst for controlling the flow of the polymerization catalyst into a polymerization catalyst mixing/collecting vessel, a polymerization catalyst mixing/collecting tank comprising a stirrer located inside the mixing/collecting tank of the polymerization catalyst and configured to mix or dissolve a part or all of the first polymerization catalyst, the second polymerization catalyst, and a solvent to form a polymerization catalyst solution, a heating system connected to the polymerization catalyst mixing and collecting tank and configured to maintain the temperature of the polymerization catalyst solution above a predetermined threshold, a pre-contact reactor configured to receive feed streams, containing an activator and a polymerization catalyst solution from the mixing/collecting tank of the polymerization reactor to form a catalytic complex, and a conduit configured to transfer the catalytic complex from the outlet of the pre-contact reactor to the reactor. EFFECT: efficient production of the catalyst solution, reducing the transportation costs of the catalyst solution. 14 cl, 6 dwg РОССИЙСКАЯ ФЕДЕРАЦИЯ (19) RU (11) (13) 2 644 173 C2 (51) МПК B01J 19/18 (2006.01) C08F 2/01 (2006.01) ФЕДЕРАЛЬНАЯ СЛУЖБА ПО ИНТЕЛЛЕКТУАЛЬНОЙ СОБСТВЕННОСТИ (12) ОПИСАНИЕ ИЗОБРЕТЕНИЯ К ПАТЕНТУ (52) СПК B01J 19/18 (2017.08); C08F 2/01 (2017.08) (21)(22) Заявка: 2015113933, 15.10.2013 (24) Дата начала отсчета срока действия патента: Дата регистрации: 08.02.2018 18.10.2012 US 13/655,024 (43) Дата публикации заявки: 10.12.2016 Бюл. № 34 (45) Опубликовано: 08.02.2018 Бюл. № 4 (56) Список документов, цитированных в отчете о поиске: EP 1316566 A2, 04.06.2003. US 2005/ 0272891 A1, 08.12.2005. WO 2004/026455 A2, 01.04.2004. WO 2006/026493 A1, 09.03.2006. ...

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Номер записи: 86

07-02-2020 дата публикации

用于催化剂制备的系统和方法

Номер: CN105102115B

Автор: A·P·马西诺, E·A·贝纳姆, R·A·冈萨雷斯, R·S·马宁儿, 杨清

Принадлежит: Chevron Phillips Chemical Co LLC

本发明提供了用于催化剂制备的技术。一种用于催化剂制备的系统可以包括搅拌器，所述搅拌器被设置在聚合催化剂罐内部并且被配置成将聚合催化剂和溶剂混合以产生聚合催化剂溶液。所述系统还可以包括加热系统，所述加热系统与所述聚合催化剂罐连接并且被配置成维持所述聚合催化剂溶液的温度高于阈值。所述系统还可以包括预接触器，所述预接触器被配置成从所述聚合催化剂罐接收包含活化剂和所述聚合催化剂溶液的进料流以产生催化剂络合物。所述系统还可以包括转送管线，所述转送管线被配置成将所述催化剂络合物从所述预接触器的出口转送到反应器中。

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Номер записи: 87

26-08-2015 дата публикации

System and method for catalyst preparation

Номер: EP2908941A1

Автор: Albert P Masino, Elizabeth A Benham, QING Yang, Randy S Muninger, Rebecca A Gonzales

Принадлежит: Chevron Phillips Chemical Co LLC, Chevron Phillips Chemical Co LP

Techniques are provided for catalyst preparation. A system for catalyst preparation may include an agitator disposed inside a polymerization catalyst tank and configured to mix a polymerization catalyst and a solvent to generate a polymerization catalyst solution. The system may also include a heating system coupled to the polymerization catalyst tank and configured to maintain a temperature of the polymerization catalyst solution above a threshold. The system may also include a precontactor configured to receive feed streams comprising an activator and the polymerization catalyst solution from the polymerization catalyst tank to generate a catalyst complex. The system may also include a transfer line configured to transfer the catalyst complex from an outlet of the precontactor to a reactor.

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Номер записи: 88

31-12-2019 дата публикации

System and method for catalyst preparation

Номер: CA2888781C

Автор: Albert P. Masino, Elizabeth A. Benham, QING Yang, Randy S. Muninger, Rebecca A. Gonzales

Принадлежит: Chevron Phillips Chemical Co LP

Techniques are provided for catalyst preparation. A system for catalyst preparation may include an agitator disposed inside a polymerization catalyst tank and configured to mix a polymerization catalyst and a solvent to generate a polymerization catalyst solution. The system may also include a heating system coupled to the polymerization catalyst tank and configured to maintain a temperature of the polymerization catalyst solution above a threshold. The system may also include a precontactor configured to receive feed streams comprising an activator and the polymerization catalyst solution from the polymerization catalyst tank to generate a catalyst complex. The system may also include a transfer line configured to transfer the catalyst complex from an outlet of the precontactor to a reactor.

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Номер записи: 89

02-10-2017 дата публикации

Sistema y metodo para la preparacion de catalizadores.

Номер: MX351101B

Автор: A Benham Elizabeth, A Gonzales Rebecca, P Masino Albert, S Muninger Randy, YANG Qing

Принадлежит: Chevron Phillips Chemical Co LP

Se proporcionan técnicas para la preparación de catalizadores. Un sistema para la preparación de catalizadores puede incluir un agitador dispuesto dentro de un tanque de catalizador de polimerización y configurado para mezclar un catalizador de polimerización y un disolvente para generar una solución catalizadora de polimerización. El sistema también puede incluir un sistema de calentamiento acoplado al tanque de catalizador de polimerización y configurado para mantener una temperatura de la solución catalizadora de polimerización por encima de un umbral. El sistema también puede incluir un precontactor configurado para recibir corrientes de suministro que comprenden un activador y la solución catalizadora de polimerización del tanque de catalizador de polimerización para generar un complejo de catalizador. El sistema también puede incluir una tubería de transferencia configurada para transferir el complejo de catalizador de una salida del precontactor al reactor.

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Номер записи: 90

03-04-2016 дата публикации

System and method for catalyst preparation

Номер: SA515360295B1

Автор: اس. مونينجر راندي, ايه. بينهام ايليزابيث, ايه. جونزاليس ريبيكا, بي. ماسينو البيرت, يانج كينج

Принадлежит: شيفرون فيليبس كيميكال كمبني ال بي

Techniques are provided for catalyst preparation. A system for catalyst preparation may include an agitator disposed inside a polymerization catalyst tank and configured to mix a polymerization catalyst and a solvent to generate a polymerization catalyst solution. The system may also include a heating system coupled to the polymerization catalyst tank and configured to maintain a temperature of the polymerization catalyst solution above a level. The system may also include a precontactor configured to receive feed streams comprising an activator and the polymerization catalyst solution from the polymerization catalyst tank to generate a catalyst complex. The system may also include a transfer line configured to transfer the catalyst complex from an outlet of the precontactor to a reactor.

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Номер записи: 91

24-04-2014 дата публикации

System and method for catalyst preparation

Номер: CA2888781A1

Автор: Albert P. Masino, Elizabeth A. Benham, QING Yang, Randy S. Muninger, Rebecca A. Gonzales

Принадлежит: Chevron Phillips Chemical Co LP

Techniques are provided for catalyst preparation. A system for catalyst preparation may include an agitator disposed inside a polymerization catalyst tank and configured to mix a polymerization catalyst and a solvent to generate a polymerization catalyst solution. The system may also include a heating system coupled to the polymerization catalyst tank and configured to maintain a temperature of the polymerization catalyst solution above a threshold. The system may also include a precontactor configured to receive feed streams comprising an activator and the polymerization catalyst solution from the polymerization catalyst tank to generate a catalyst complex. The system may also include a transfer line configured to transfer the catalyst complex from an outlet of the precontactor to a reactor.

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Номер записи: 92

21-07-2015 дата публикации

Sistema y metodo para la preparacion de catalizadores.

Номер: MX2015004909A

Автор: Albert P Masino, Elizabeth A Benham, QING Yang, Randy S Muninger, Rebecca A Gonzales

Принадлежит: Chevron Phillips Chemical Co

Se proporcionan técnicas para la preparación de catalizadores. Un sistema para la preparación de catalizadores puede incluir un agitador dispuesto dentro de un tanque de catalizador de polimerización y configurado para mezclar un catalizador de polimerización y un disolvente para generar una solución catalizadora de polimerización. El sistema también puede incluir un sistema de calentamiento acoplado al tanque de catalizador de polimerización y configurado para mantener una temperatura de la solución catalizadora de polimerización por encima de un umbral. El sistema también puede incluir un precontactor configurado para recibir corrientes de suministro que comprenden un activador y la solución catalizadora de polimerización del tanque de catalizador de polimerización para generar un complejo de catalizador. El sistema también puede incluir una tubería de transferencia configurada para transferir el complejo de catalizador de una salida del precontactor al reactor.

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Номер записи: 93

19-02-2014 дата публикации

Reactors for conducting thermochemical processes with solar heat input, and associated systems and methods

Номер: KR101364785B1

Автор: 로이 에드워드 맥알리스터

Принадлежит: 맥알리스터 테크놀로지즈 엘엘씨

태양열 입력을 이용한 열화학적 과정을 수행하기 위한 반응기, 및 관련 시스템과 방법이 개시된다. 구체적인 실시예에 따른 시스템은, 반응 영역을 갖춘 반응기, 반응 영역과 유체 연통식으로 결합되는 반응물 소스, 및 태양 에너지를 집속 영역에 안내하도록 위치설정 가능한 적어도 하나의 집열기 표면을 갖는 태양열 집열기를 포함한다. 상기 시스템은, 태양에 대해 태양열 집열기를 이동시키도록 태양열 집열기에 결합되는 액추에이터, 및 액추에이터에 작동 가능하게 결합되는 제어기를 더 포함할 수 있다. 제어기는, 실행될 때, 태양 에너지가 문턱값 레벨을 초과하는 경우 반응 영역에 태양 에너지를 집속시키도록 액추에이터를 안내하여 태양열 집열기를 위치설정하는 명령, 그리고 태양 에너지가 문턱값 레벨 미만인 경우, 집속 영역에 위치설정된 대상물을 냉각하기 위해 태양열 집열기가 비교적 적은 복사 에너지를 갖는 창공의 위치를 향하도록 액추에이터를 안내하여 태양열 집열기를 위치설정하는 명령으로 프로그래밍될 수 있다. Reactors for carrying out thermochemical processes using solar input, and related systems and methods are disclosed. A system according to a specific embodiment includes a solar collector having a reactor with a reaction zone, a reactant source in fluid communication with the reaction zone, and at least one collector surface that is positionable to direct solar energy to the focusing zone. . The system may further include an actuator coupled to the solar collector to move the solar collector with respect to the sun, and a controller operably coupled to the actuator. The controller, when executed, directs the actuator to position the solar collector to focus the solar energy in the reaction zone when the solar energy exceeds the threshold level, and when the solar energy is below the threshold level, The solar collector may be programmed with instructions to position the solar collector by directing the actuator to face the location of the expanse with relatively little radiant energy to cool the positioned object.

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Номер записи: 94

09-10-2019 дата публикации

Plasma reactor and method of operating a plasma reactor

Номер: EP3548426A1

Автор: Olaf Kühl

Принадлежит: Ccp Technology GmbH

The problem addressed by the invention is that of providing a plasma reactor for decomposition of hydrocarbons which allows stable operation over a prolonged period. This problem is solved by a plasma reactor (1) for cracking a hydrocarbon fluid which comprises a reactor chamber (2) which is surrounded by a reactor wall (3, 3a, 3b) and comprises at least one hydrocarbon inlet (5) and an outlet (15). A plasma burner (7) having at least two electrodes which comprise at a first end a base part (9) is fixed to the reactor wall. The electrodes comprise at a second end a burner part (11) which projects into the reactor chamber and a plasma zone (13) is defined between the burner parts of adjacent electrodes. In a region between the plasma zone and the outlet the hydrocarbon inlet opens into the reactor chamber and the hydrocarbon inlet is aligned with respect to the plasma zone such that hydrocarbon fluid issuing therefrom is conducted towards the plasma zone. In the plasma reactor disclosed herein primarily small C particles are formed which prevent fouling/closing-up of the reactor chamber. Furthermore some large and heavy C particles which may statistically be formed penetrate the plasma cloud and can attach to the electrodes in targeted fashion.

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Номер записи: 95

20-11-2015 дата публикации

Method of electromagnetic modification of liquid energy carriers and device for its implementation

Номер: RU2568273C1

Автор: Александра Валерьевна Солнцева, Борис Владимирович Скворцов, Сергей Анатольевич Борминский

Принадлежит: федеральное государственное автономное образовательное учреждение высшего образования "Самарский государственный аэрокосмический университет имени академика С.П. Королева (национальный исследовательский университет)" (СГАУ)

FIELD: electricity. SUBSTANCE: at reactor output the continuous monitoring of the product quality parameters is performed by results of which in case of incompliance of the determined quality parameters with the required ones the product is returned back into the reactor, the intensity of the radiated signal is selected so that to get the nuclear magnetic resonance for selective impact only on such group of components of the product which is decisive for achievement of the required quality parameters. EFFECT: present invention allows to improve efficiency of procedure of electromagnetic modification of hydrocarbon fuels for the purpose of achievement of the target quality parameters at minimum power consumption and production wastes. 2 cl, 1 dwg РОССИЙСКАЯ ФЕДЕРАЦИЯ (19) RU (11) (13) 2 568 273 C1 (51) МПК C10G 15/08 (2006.01) B01J 19/12 (2006.01) C10G 32/02 (2006.01) ФЕДЕРАЛЬНАЯ СЛУЖБА ПО ИНТЕЛЛЕКТУАЛЬНОЙ СОБСТВЕННОСТИ (12) ОПИСАНИЕ (21)(22) Заявка: ИЗОБРЕТЕНИЯ К ПАТЕНТУ 2015103317/04, 02.02.2015 (24) Дата начала отсчета срока действия патента: 02.02.2015 (45) Опубликовано: 20.11.2015 Бюл. № 32 2 5 6 8 2 7 3 R U (54) СПОСОБ ЭЛЕКТРОМАГНИТНОЙ МОДИФИКАЦИИ ЖИДКИХ ЭНЕРГОНОСИТЕЛЕЙ И УСТРОЙСТВО ДЛЯ ЕГО РЕАЛИЗАЦИИ (57) Реферат: Изобретение относится к способу реактор, при этом выбирают интенсивность электромагнитной модификации жидких излучаемого сигнала таким образом, чтобы энергоносителей на основе эффекта ядерного получить ядерный магнитный резонанс для магнитного резонанса, заключающемуся в селективного воздействия только на ту группу облучении продукта одновременно компонентов продукта, которая влияет на ортогональными переменным электромагнитным достижение требуемых показателей качества. и постоянным магнитным полями, изменяющими Использование настоящего изобретения структуру молекул. Способ характеризуется тем, позволяет повысить эффективность процедуры что на выходе реактора выполняют непрерывный электромагнитной модификации углеводородных контроль показателей ...

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Номер записи: 96

09-10-2017 дата публикации

METHOD AND DEVICE FOR INCREASING GAS COMPOSITION OF HYDROCARBON FUEL

Номер: RU2016112114A

Автор: Антонийо ЛИЦИТАР

Принадлежит: Улла Скётт Юуль-Хансен

2016112114 А Ко РОССИЙСКАЯ ФЕДЕРАЦИЯ (19) (11) = КО © (51) МПК ВОЛ 19/08 (2006.01) ФЕДЕРАЛЬНАЯ СЛУЖБА ПО ИНТЕЛЛЕКТУАЛЬНОЙ СОБСТВЕННОСТИ (12) ЗАЯВКА НА ИЗОБРЕТЕНИЕ (21)(22) Заявка: 2016112114, 03.09.2014 (71) Заявитель(и): УЛЛА СКЁТТ ЮУЛЬХАНСЕН (1) Приоритет(ы): (30) Конвенционный приоритет: (72) Автор(ы): 03.09.2013 РК РА201300496 ЛИЦИТАР Антонийо (НВ) (43) Дата публикации заявки: 09.10.2017 Бюл. № 28 (85) Дата начала рассмотрения заявки РСТ на национальной фазе: 04.04.2016 (86) Заявка РСТ: ЕР 2014/068701 (03.09.2014) (87) Публикация заявки РСТ: УГО 2015/032801 (12.03.2015) Адрес для переписки: 129090, Москва, ул. Б. Спасская, 25, стр. 3, ООО "Юридическая фирма Городисский и Партнеры" (54) СПОСОБ И УСТРОЙСТВО ДЛЯ УВЕЛИЧЕНИЯ ГАЗОВОЙ СОСТАВЛЯЮЩЕЙ УГЛЕВОДОРОДНОГО ТОПЛИВА (57) Формула изобретения 1. Устройство (100) для обработки жидкого углеводородного топлива для увеличения газовой составляющей углеводородного топлива для применения в двигателях внутреннего сгорания, бойлерах, нагревательных устройствах, газовых турбинах или влюбых других устройствах, сжигающих углеводородное топливо, причем устройство содержит: источник (9) жидкого углеводородного топлива, обрабатывающий блок (3), для обработки углеводородного топлива, причем обрабатывающий блок (3) содержит: впускное отверстие (36) для приема углеводородного топлива в обрабатывающий блок (3), выпускное отверстие (38) для отведения обработанного углеводородного топлива из обрабатывающего блока (3), и насос (11) для подачи потока углеводородной текучей среды к впускному отверстию (36), узел из двух или более трубок (31,32,33) из немагнитного материала, причем две или более трубок (31,32,33) имеют круглое сечение, при этом узел расположен между впускным отверстием (36) и выпускным отверстием (38), при этом две или более трубок (31) имеют различные диаметры, имеют по существу одинаковые длины, выровнены по длинеи расположены концентрически друг с другом, Стр.: 1 УРСС па У 2016112114 А ко образуя множество промежуточных ...

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Номер записи: 97

15-06-2016 дата публикации

Method and apparatus for increasing gaseous content of a hydrocarbon fuel

Номер: CN105682786A

Автор: 安东尼奥·利齐塔尔

Принадлежит: GLOBAL FUEL SOLUTION SARL

一种为了增加燃料的气体含量而处理液体烃燃料的设备（100）和方法，该燃料供内燃机、锅炉、加热单元、燃气轮机或任何其它的烃燃料燃烧装置使用。该设备（100）包括用于增加燃料的气体含量的处理单元（3）。该处理单元（3）包括用于将烃燃料接收到该处理单元中的入口和用于将处理过的烃燃料从该处理单元中排出的出口，以及非磁性材料的两根或更多根管的组合体。该两根或更多根管（32、33）具有圆形的横截面，并且该组合体布置在入口和出口之间。该两根或更多根管具有不同的直径，具有实质上相等的长度，以长度对齐布置，并且同心地布置，所述管限定了多个中介空间，从而在入口到出口之间为烃燃料提供流动路径。此外，最内管和最外管电连接到电流发生器，并且该电流发生器经配置用于利用连接到电流发生器的一个电极的内管和连接到电流发生器的另一个电极的外管供应波动电流，从而增加流经中间罐1的烃燃料的气体含量。

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Номер записи: 98

23-08-2022 дата публикации

Inductively heated microchannel reactor

Номер: JP2022122881A

Автор: O'connor David, オコナーデイビッド

Принадлежит: Kontak LLC

【課題】誘導加熱されるマイクロチャネル反応器を提供すること。【解決手段】本開示は、長さに沿って変化する組成を有する導電性壁を備える複数の平行チャネルを含むマルチチャネルコアを有する効率的なマルチチャネル化学反応器に向けられる。チャネルは、アジャイル周波数またはスペクトラム拡散放出コントローラによって駆動される誘導コイルを備える反応器内の周波数アドレッシングの異なる領域によって加熱される。【選択図】図１

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Номер записи: 99

31-08-2016 дата публикации

Vicarious magnetoelectricity Biochemistry Reaction System and application thereof

Номер: CN104722255B

Автор: 吴凤凤, 徐学明, 杨哪, 金亚美, 金征宇

Принадлежит: JIANGNAN UNIVERSITY

本发明公开了一种感应式磁电生化反应系统，包括：反应单元，包括：反应腔体，所述反应腔体包括反应物容器，且所述反应腔体被置于一可旋转的径向磁场内；初级线圈，绕制于一闭合铁芯一侧，并与一控制单元连接；次级线圈，绕制于所述闭合铁芯另一侧，所述次级线圈包括可供作为导体的反应溶液流通的绝缘管路(例如玻璃弹簧)，且所述绝缘管路的两端与所述反应物容器连通；旋转磁场单元，用于产生所述可旋转的径向磁场；以及控制单元，至少用以调整施加在所述初级线圈上的激励电压和信号类型。本发明生化反应系统的应用领域包括：天然高分子原料的辅助酸水解、酶水解和改性、天然产物的辅助萃取、诱导并影响生化反应。

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Номер записи: 100