Настройки

Укажите год
-

Небесная энциклопедия

Космические корабли и станции, автоматические КА и методы их проектирования, бортовые комплексы управления, системы и средства жизнеобеспечения, особенности технологии производства ракетно-космических систем

Подробнее
-

Мониторинг СМИ

Мониторинг СМИ и социальных сетей. Сканирование интернета, новостных сайтов, специализированных контентных площадок на базе мессенджеров. Гибкие настройки фильтров и первоначальных источников.

Подробнее

Форма поиска

Поддерживает ввод нескольких поисковых фраз (по одной на строку). При поиске обеспечивает поддержку морфологии русского и английского языка
Ведите корректный номера.
Ведите корректный номера.
Ведите корректный номера.
Ведите корректный номера.
Укажите год
Укажите год

Применить Всего найдено 29107. Отображено 100.
23-02-2012 дата публикации

Intermediates in the enantioselective synthesis of 3-(aminomethyl)-5-methyl-hexanoic acid

Номер: US20120046468A1

(S)-(+)-3-(aminomethyl)-5-methyl-hexanoic acid or (S)-pregabalin is an anticonvulsive drug. In addition to its use as an anticonvulsive agent, pregabalin has also been indicated as a medicament in the treatment of anxiety, neuropathic pain and pain in patients with fibromyalgia. Provided herein are thioester intermediates in the synthesis of and processes for the synthesis of 3-(aminomethyl)-5-methyl-hexanoic acid in the (R) or (S) configuration.

Подробнее
15-03-2012 дата публикации

Transfer Hydrogenation of Cyclopamine Analogs

Номер: US20120065400A1
Принадлежит: Infinity Pharmaceuticals Inc

Provided herein is a process for the transfer-hydrogenation of ketone analogs of members of the jervine type of Veratrum alkaloids, such as cyclopamine. Also provided herein are novel ruthenium transfer-hydrogenation catalysts.

Подробнее
22-03-2012 дата публикации

Synthesis of terminal alkenes from internal alkenes and ethylene via olefin metathesis

Номер: US20120071676A1
Автор: Yann Schrodi
Принадлежит: Elevance Renewable Sciences Inc

This invention relates generally to olefin metathesis, and more particularly relates to the synthesis of terminal alkenes from internal alkenes using a cross-metathesis reaction catalyzed by a selected olefin metathesis catalyst. In one embodiment of the invention, for example, a method is provided for synthesizing a terminal olefin, the method comprising contacting an olefinic substrate comprised of at least one internal olefin with ethylene, in the presence of a metathesis catalyst, wherein the catalyst is present in an amount that is less than about 1000 ppm relative to the olefinic substrate, and wherein the metathesis catalyst has the structure of formula (II) wherein the various substituents are as defined herein. The invention has utility, for example, in the fields of catalysis, organic synthesis, and industrial chemistry.

Подробнее
12-04-2012 дата публикации

Tetramerization ligands

Номер: US20120088933A1
Принадлежит: Nova Chemicals International SA

An ethylene oligomerization catalyst which contains a bridged diphosphine ligand having the formula (R 1 ) m (X 1 ) n P 1 -bridge-P 2 (R 2 )X 2 wherein R 1 and R 2 are independently selected from the group consisting of hydrocarbyl and heterohydrocarbyl; X 1 is selected from the group consisting of halogen, hydrocarbyl and heterohydrocarbyl; m is 1 or 2; n is 0 or 1; m+n=2; bridge is a divalent bridging group bonded to P 1 and P 2 ; and X 2 is halogen. The present ligands differ from prior diphosphine ligands used in olefin oligomerization processes in that at least one halide substituent is directly bonded to at least one P atom of the ligand.

Подробнее
24-05-2012 дата публикации

Highly Active and Selective Ethylene Oligomerization Catalyst and Method of Preparing Hexene or Octene Using the Same

Номер: US20120130086A1

This invention relates to a chromium complex compound for selective ethylene oligomerization including a chiral ligand, and to a method of selectively preparing 1-hexene or 1-octene from ethylene using the same.

Подробнее
31-05-2012 дата публикации

Process

Номер: US20120136165A1
Принадлежит: SOUTH BANK UNIVERSITY ENTERPRISES LTD

The present invention provides a continuous process for the epoxidation of an olefinic compound with an oxidant, which process comprises reaction of an olefinic compound with an oxidant in the presence of a catalyst in an apparatus that comprises a reactive distillation column, which column comprises (i) a reactive section, which comprises the catalyst (ii) a rectifying section situated above the reactive section and adapted to allow separation of reagents and/or by-products from products (ix) a stripping section situated below the reactive section and adapted to allow separation of product from reagents and/or by-products (x) a vessel situated below the stripping section and adapted to provide a source of heat for the column and in which initial vaporisation of one or more of the reagents can occur, wherein the temperature in the reactive section (i) is a temperature at which the reaction between the olefinic compound and the oxidant takes place and the temperature in the stripping section (iii) is higher than the temperature in the rectifying section (ii).

Подробнее
31-05-2012 дата публикации

Imprinted Biomimetic Catalysts for Cellulose Hydrolysis

Номер: US20120136180A1
Автор: Daeyeon Lee, Stephen Roth
Принадлежит: University of Pennsylvania Penn

The present disclosure describes methods and biomimetic catalysts useful for hydrolyzing glucose polymers, such as cellulose, and oligomers, such as cellobiose, to glucose for the subsequent production of ethanol.

Подробнее
05-07-2012 дата публикации

Zinc cluster

Номер: US20120172601A1
Принадлежит: Takasago International Corp

Disclosed is a novel zinc cluster compound represented by general formula (1): Zn 4 O (OCOR) 6 (RCOOH) n , wherein R represents an alkyl group which has 1 to 4 carbon atoms and may be substituted with a halogen atom, and n represents 0.1 to 1, and also disclosed are a method for producing the compound and a reaction using the compound.

Подробнее
30-08-2012 дата публикации

Molecular Molybdenum Persulfide and Related Catalysts for Generating Hydrogen from Water

Номер: US20120217169A1
Принадлежит: UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA

New metal persulfido compositions of matter are described. :In one embodiment the metal is molybdenum and the metal persulfido complex mimics the structure and function of the triangular active edge site fragments of MoS 2 , a material that is the current industry standard for petroleum hydro desulfurization, as well as a promising low-cost alternative to platinum for electrocatalytic hydrogen production. This molecular [(PY5W 2 )MoS 2 ] x+ containing catalyst is capable of generating hydrogen from acidic-buffered water or even seawater at very low overpotentials at a turnover frequency rate in excess of 500 moles H 2 per mole catalyst per second, with a turnover number (over a 20 hour period) of at least 19,000,000 moles H 2 per mole of catalyst.

Подробнее
25-10-2012 дата публикации

Catalysts

Номер: US20120271016A1
Принадлежит: Oxford University Innovation Ltd

The present invention relates to novel metallocene catalysts of formula I, which is defined herein. The present invention also provides processes for making these catalysts and their use in olefin polymerisation reactions.

Подробнее
22-11-2012 дата публикации

Method for producing formic acid

Номер: US20120295991A1
Принадлежит: Individual

An object of the present invention is providing a method for producing formic acid under mild reaction conditions and by a simple procedure. As a means for achieving the object, the method for producing formic acid of the present invention is characterized by a reaction between carbon dioxide and hydrogen in the presence of an ionic liquid. According to the present invention, it is possible to generate formic acid effectively, because the method does not require that carbon dioxide be brought into a supercritical state and because no basic substances are required to be added to the reaction system.

Подробнее
27-12-2012 дата публикации

Method for producing substituted fluorine-containing olefin

Номер: US20120330072A1
Принадлежит: Daikin Industries Ltd, Osaka University NUC

This invention relates to a method of reacting fluoroolefin with an organic magnesium compound in the presence of a catalyst comprising nickel or palladium so as to efficiently produce fluoroolefin, such as TFE, in which a fluorine (F) atom or atoms bonded to the sp 2 hybridized carbon atom are substituted with an organic group.

Подробнее
21-02-2013 дата публикации

Method of preparing a polymer and compositions therefor

Номер: US20130046066A1
Принадлежит: JOHNSON MATTHEY PLC

The invention provides a method of making a polymer in the presence of a catalyst composition having an empirical formula M(glycerol) a (X) b , where M represents a metal atom selected from titanium, zirconium, hafnium or aluminium, X is a ligand derived from acetylacetone or a peroxo ion; a is a number between 1 and 2.5; b is a number in the range from 1 to 2. Reactive compositions containing the catalyst composition are also described.

Подробнее
28-02-2013 дата публикации

Gas separations with redox-active metal-organic frameworks

Номер: US20130053585A1
Принадлежит: UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA

Fe 2 (dobdc) has a metal-organic framework with a high density of coordinatively-unsaturated Fe II centers lining the pore surface. It can be effectively used to separate O 2 from N 2 and in a number of additional separation applications based on selective, reversible electron transfer reactions. In addition to being an effective O 2 separation material, it can be used for many other processes, including paraffin/olefin separation, nitric oxide/nitrous oxide separation, acetylene storage, and as an oxidation catalyst.

Подробнее
21-03-2013 дата публикации

Supported metal catalysts

Номер: US20130072722A1
Принадлежит: JOHNSON MATTHEY PLC

The present invention relates to supported metal catalysts, wherein the catalysts are modified by at least one amine, a method for the preparation thereof and hydrogenation processes utilising the supported metal catalysts.

Подробнее
23-05-2013 дата публикации

Catalysts for ring-closing metathesis

Номер: US20130131353A1

A catalyst composition is provided, which may be used for ring closing metathesis. In the composition, a catalyst is immobilized on a siliceous mesocellular foam support. A suitable catalyst for use in the composition is a Grubbs-type catalyst or a Hoveyda-Grubbs-type catalyst.

Подробнее
06-06-2013 дата публикации

Metal-ligand catalyst formation

Номер: US20130143730A1
Принадлежит: Invista North America LLC

As described herein, nickel treated with sulfur provides a surprisingly effective source of nickel atoms for generating nickel-phosphorus-containing ligand complexes useful as hydrocyanation catalysts.

Подробнее
20-06-2013 дата публикации

Polyhedral oligomeric silsesquioxane (poss) bonded ligands and the use thereof

Номер: US20130158282A1
Принадлежит: Evonik Oxeno GmbH and Co KG

The present invention relates to POSS-modified ligands and to the use thereof in catalytically effective compositions in hydroformylation.

Подробнее
04-07-2013 дата публикации

Chelating Carbene Ligand Precursors and Their Use in the Synthesis of Metathesis Catalysts

Номер: US20130172568A1
Принадлежит: Materia Inc

Chelating ligand precursors for the preparation of olefin methathesis catalysts are disclosed. The resulting catalysts are air stable monomeric species capable of promoting various methathesis reactions efficiently, which can be recovered from the reaction mixture and reused. Internal olefin compounds, specifically beta-substituted styrenes, are used as ligand precursors. Compared to terminal olefin compounds such as unsubstituted styrenes, the beta-substituted styrenes are easier and less costly to prepare, and more stable since they are less prone to spontaneous polymerization. Methods of preparing chelating-carbene methathesis catalysts without the use of CuCl are disclosed. This eliminates the need for CuCl by replacing it with organic acids, mineral acids, mild oxidants or even water, resulting in high yields of Hoveyda-type methathesis catalysts. The invention provides an efficient method for preparing chelating-carbene metathesis catalysts by reacting a suitable ruthenium complex in high concentrations of the ligand precursors followed by crystallization from an organic solvent.

Подробнее
04-07-2013 дата публикации

Method for producing alcohol and/or amine from amide compound

Номер: US20130172619A1
Принадлежит: Takasago International Corp

Disclosed herein is a method for producing an alcohol and an amine from an amide under an atmosphere of hydrogen with the use of, as a catalyst, a ruthenium complex that is easily prepared, easy to handle, and relatively cheaply obtained. Specifically, the method is a method for producing an alcohol and/or an amine from an amide compound under an atmosphere of hydrogen with the use of as a catalyst, a ruthenium carbonyl complex represented by the following general formula (1): RuXY(CO)(L) (1) wherein X and Y may be the same or different from each other and each represents an anionic ligand and L represents a tridentate aminodiphosphine ligand containing two phosphino groups and a —NH— group.

Подробнее
04-07-2013 дата публикации

Olefin Oligomerization Methods

Номер: US20130172651A1
Автор: Brooke L. Small
Принадлежит: Chevron Phillips Chemical Co LP

Processes for oligomerizing olefins utilizing a catalyst system including a) a transition metal complex that is transition metal compound complexed to a pyridine bisimine ligand and b) a metal alkyl and controlling the olefin oligomer product distribution K value by adjusting i) a transition metal of the transition metal complex concentration in the reactor, ii) a metal of the metal alkyl concentration in the reactor, iii) a metal of the metal alkyl to transition metal of the transition metal complex molar ratio in the reactor, and iv) any combination thereof.

Подробнее
11-07-2013 дата публикации

Catalytic conversion of cellulose to fuels and chemicals using boronic acids

Номер: US20130178617A1
Принадлежит: Individual

Methods and catalyst compositions for formation of furans from carbohydrates. A carbohydrate substrate is heating in the presence of a 2-substituted phenylboronic acid (or salt or hydrate thereof) and optionally a magnesium or calcium halide salt. The reaction is carried out in a polar aprotic solvent other than an ionic liquid, an ionic liquid or a mixture thereof. Additional of a selected amount of water to the reaction can enhance the yield of furans.

Подробнее
18-07-2013 дата публикации

Oxidation Catalyst for Hydrocarbon Compound, and Method and Apparatus for Producing Oxide of Hydrocarbon Compound Using Same

Номер: US20130184494A1
Принадлежит: USE Ind Ltd

According to the first embodiment of the present invention, an oxide of a hydrocarbon compound can be produced with high yield and high productivity by oxidizing the hydrocarbon compound with molecular oxygen in the co-presence of an N-hydroxy compound, such as methyl ethyl ketone or N-hydroxysuccinimide, and a phosphate ester, such as dibutyl phosphate. According to another embodiment of the present invention, an oxide of a hydrocarbon compound can be produced with high yield by using an oxidation catalyst that comprises an oxime compound, such as methyl ethyl ketone. According to another embodiment of the present invention, an alcohol and/or a ketone can be produced with high yield by oxidizing the hydrocarbon compound at a temperature of 160° C. or less, and by decomposing the resulting hydroperoxide, for example, in a unit having an inner surface formed by a material from which no transition metal ion is generated.

Подробнее
15-08-2013 дата публикации

Hydrolysis of used ionic liquid catalyst for disposal

Номер: US20130211175A1
Принадлежит: Chevron USA Inc

We provide a process and apparatus for preparing a used catalyst for disposal, comprising: a. hydrolyzing a used ionic liquid catalyst comprising an anhydrous metal halide to produce a hydrolyzed product; and b. separating the hydrolyzed product into a liquid phase and a solid phase; wherein the liquid phase comprises a non-water-reactive aqueous phase and a hydrocarbon phase; and wherein the solid phase comprises a solid portion of the hydrolyzed product, that is not water reactive. A vessel is used for the hydrolyzing and a separator is used for the separating.

Подробнее
29-08-2013 дата публикации

Metathesis Catalysts Containing Onium Groups

Номер: US20130225807A1
Принадлежит: Apeiron Synthesis Sp zoo

Disclosed herein is a general method for the preparation of complexes containing a quaternary onium group in an inert ligand. Some of these complexes may be represented by formula 1: Methods for the preparation of complexes of formula 1, the preparation of intermediates and the use of complexes of formula 1 in metathesis reactions and a method for conducting an olefin metathesis reaction are also described.

Подробнее
29-08-2013 дата публикации

Process for producing unsaturated hydrocarbon compound

Номер: US20130225892A1
Принадлежит: Idemitsu Kosan Co Ltd

Disclosed is a method for producing an unsaturated hydrocarbon compound wherein an α-olefin is dimerized by using a catalyst system composed of a metallocene compound (A) and an oxygen-containing organometallic compound modified with a halogen-containing compound (B). By this method, an unsaturated hydrocarbon compound having unsaturated double bonds in a high ratio, in particular the one having a terminal vinylidene group can be produced efficiently.

Подробнее
03-10-2013 дата публикации

Bleach catalysts

Номер: US20130261041A1
Принадлежит: BASF SE, Henkel AG and Co KGaA

The present invention relates to specific acylhydrazone compounds, their use as oxidation catalysts and to a process for removing stains and soil on textiles and hard surfaces. The compounds are substituted with a specific cyclic ammonium group adjacent to the acyl group. Further aspects of the invention are compositions or formulations comprising such compounds.

Подробнее
10-10-2013 дата публикации

Electrocatalytic alkenes and alkynes dimerizations and trimerizations

Номер: US20130264216A1
Принадлежит: Ball State University

The present disclosure relates generally to carbon to carbon coupling processes, and more specifically, to dimerization or trimerization by electrocatalysis of alkenes and alkynes at room temperature.

Подробнее
10-10-2013 дата публикации

N ortho acyl substituted nitrogen-containing heterocyclic compound and process for preparing aminal iron (ii) complexes thereof

Номер: US20130267708A1

Provided are a process for preparing an N ortho acyl substituted nitrogen-containing heterocyclic compound and an aminal iron (II) complex thereof, and the use of the complexes obtained by the process in an olefin oligomerization catalyst. The N ortho acyl substituted nitrogen-containing heterocyclic compound in the present invention is for example 2-acyl-1,10-phenanthroline or 2,6-diacetyl pyridine as shown in formula b, and the N ortho acyl substituted nitrogen-containing heterocyclic compound in the present invention is produced by a reaction of a precursor thereof in a substituted or unsubstituted nitrobenzene. Preferably the precursor shown in formula I in the present invention is produced by 1,10-phenanthroline reacting with trialkyl aluminum, or a halogenoalkyl aluminum R n AlX m , or a substituted or unsubstituted benzyl lithium 2 Li, followed by hydrolysis. The preparation method provided in the present invention has a few synthetic steps, an easy process, a low toxic effect, and reduces the preparation costs of the catalyst, and has a promising outlook in the industrial application.

Подробнее
24-10-2013 дата публикации

Use of Metal Hydrazide Complex Compounds as Oxidation Catalysts

Номер: US20130281353A1
Принадлежит: BASF SE

The present invention relates to the use of selected metal complex compounds and ligands as oxidation catalysts as well as to a process for removing stains and soil on textiles and hard surfaces. The metal complex compounds have hydrazide ligands, preferably with electron withdrawing groups in the phenyl ring adjacent to the acyl group. Further aspects of the invention are formulations comprising such metal complex compounds, novel metal complex compounds and novel ligands.

Подробнее
24-10-2013 дата публикации

Novel ruthenium complexes and their uses in processes for formation and/or hydrogenation of esters, amides and derivatives thereof

Номер: US20130281664A1
Принадлежит: Yeda Research and Development Co Ltd

The present invention relates to novel Ruthenium catalysts and related borohydride complexes, and the use of such catalysts, inter alia, for (1) hydrogenation of amides (including polyamides) to alcohols and amines; (2) preparing amides from alcohols with amines (including the preparation of polyamides (e.g., polypeptides) by reacting dialcohols and diamines and/or by polymerization of amino alcohols); (3) hydrogenation of esters to alcohols (including hydrogenation of cyclic esters (lactones) or cyclic di-esters (di-lactones) or polyesters); (4) hydrogenation of organic carbonates (including polycarbonates) to alcohols and hydrogenation of carbamates (including polycarbamates) or urea derivatives to alcohols and amines; (5) dehydrogenative coupling of alcohols to esters; (6) hydrogenation of secondary alcohols to ketones; (7) amidation of esters (i.e., synthesis of amides from esters and amines); (8) acylation of alcohols using esters; (9) coupling of alcohols with water to form carboxylic acids; and (10) dehydrogenation of beta-amino alcohols to form pyrazines. The present invention further relates to the novel uses of certain pyridine Ruthenium catalysts.

Подробнее
24-10-2013 дата публикации

Process for producing alpha-hydroxyketone compound

Номер: US20130281709A1
Автор: Koji Hagiya
Принадлежит: Sumitomo Chemical Co Ltd

An object of the present invention is to produce an α-hydroxyketone compound easily and effectively. Provided is a process for producing an α-hydroxyketone compound comprising a stirring step of stirring one or more aldehyde compounds or polymers thereof in the presence of a base and an imidazolinium salt represented by the formula (1): wherein R 1 and R 2 each independently represent a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group optionally having a substituent or an aryl group optionally having a substituent, or R 1 and R 2 are bound to each other to form a ring together with carbon atoms to which they bind, R 3 and R 4 each independently represent an aryl group having one or more electron withdrawing groups, and X − represents an anion.

Подробнее
31-10-2013 дата публикации

Use of supported ionic liquid phase (silp) catalyst systems in the hydroformylation of olefin-containing mixtures to aldehyde mixtures with a high content of aldehydes unbranched in the 2 position

Номер: US20130289313A1
Принадлежит: Evonik Oxeno GmbH and Co KG

The present invention provides a composition comprising: a) an inert porous support material, b) an ionic liquid, c) a metal selected from group 9 of the Periodic Table of the Elements, d) a phosphorus-containing organic ligand, e) at least one organic amine. The present invention further provides a process for hydroformylating olefin-containing hydrocarbon mixtures to aldehydes with addition of the inventive composition as a catalytically active composition, wherein: a) the water content of the olefin-containing hydrocarbon mixture is adjusted to not more than 20 ppm, b) the content of polyunsaturated compounds in the olefin-containing hydrocarbon mixture is adjusted to not more than 3000 ppm, c) a molar ratio of organic amines according to claims 10 - 13 to phosphorus-containing organic ligands according to claims 8 - 9 of at least 4:1 is established, d) a molar ratio of phosphorus-containing organic ligands according to claims 8 - 9 to rhodium of at least 10:1 is established.

Подробнее
14-11-2013 дата публикации

Method for producing urethanes

Номер: US20130303740A1
Принадлежит: Bayer Intellectual Property GmbH

The invention relates to a method for producing urethanes or ureas or mixtures of urethanes and ureas by oxidative carbonylation of organic amines in the presence of carbon monoxide, oxygen and a catalyst, where the catalyst used is a transition metal complex containing the structural feature: [Mn+(O˜N˜O)2−](n-2)+(L)m(Z−)n-2 and the method is carried out under halogen-free reaction conditions. The invention further relates to transition metal complexes containing said structural feature and also to the use of such transition metal complexes as catalysts in the production of urethanes or ureas or mixtures of urethanes and ureas.

Подробнее
14-11-2013 дата публикации

Method For Producing Beta-Fluoroalcohol

Номер: US20130303774A1
Принадлежит: Central Glass Co Ltd

A production method of a β-fluoroalcohol includes performing a reaction of an α-fluoroester with hydrogen gas (H 2 ) in the presence of a specific ruthenium complex (i.e. a ruthenium complex of the general formula [2], preferably a ruthenium complex of the general formula [4]). This production method can employ a suitable hydrogen pressure of 1 MPa or less by the use of such a specific ruthenium complex and does not require a high-pressure gas production facility when put in industrial practice. In addition, this production method can remarkably reduce the amount of catalyst used therein (to e.g. a substrate/catalyst ratio of 20,000) in comparison to the substrate/catalyst ratio conventional reduction of α-fluoroalcohol. It is possible by these reduction in hydrogen pressure and catalyst amount to largely reduce the production cost of the β-fluoroalcohol.

Подробнее
28-11-2013 дата публикации

Nickel compositions for preparing nickel metal and nickel complexes

Номер: US20130317242A1
Автор: John J. Ostermaier
Принадлежит: Invista North America LLC

Nickel(II) compositions for use in manufacturing nickel metal (Ni(0)) compositions, and specifically to methods of making basic nickel carbonates used to produce nickel metal compositions are disclosed. By varying the molar ratios of carbonates and bicarbonates to nickel salts, the methods provide basic nickel carbonates that produce superior nickel metal-containing solids that are well-suited to forming nickel-ligand complexes with phosphorus-containing ligands. The phosphorus-containing ligands can be monodentate or bidentate phosphorus-containing ligands.

Подробнее
26-12-2013 дата публикации

Alkylation Process Using Phosphonium-Based Ionic Liquids

Номер: US20130345482A1
Принадлежит: UOP LLC

A process for making an alkylate is presented. The process includes mixing an isoparaffin stream with an olefin stream in an alkylation reactor. The alkylation reactor includes a catalyst for performing the reaction. The catalyst is an ionic liquid that is a quaternary phosphonium based ionic liquid, and the reaction is performed at or near ambient temperatures.

Подробнее
26-12-2013 дата публикации

Alkylation Process Using Phosphonium-Based Ionic Liquids

Номер: US20130345483A1
Принадлежит: UOP LLC

A process for making an alkylate is presented. The process includes mixing an isoparaffin stream with an olefin stream in an alkylation reactor. The alkylation reactor includes a catalyst for performing the reaction. The catalyst is an ionic liquid that is a quaternary phosphonium based ionic liquid, and the reaction is performed at or near ambient temperatures.

Подробнее
26-12-2013 дата публикации

Alkylation Process Using Phosphonium-Based Ionic Liquids

Номер: US20130345484A1
Принадлежит: UOP LLC

A process for making an alkylate is presented. The process includes mixing an isoparaffin stream with an olefin stream in an alkylation reactor. The alkylation reactor includes a catalyst for performing the reaction. The catalyst is an ionic liquid that is a quaternary chloroaluminate based ionic liquid, and the reaction is performed at or near ambient temperatures.

Подробнее
06-02-2014 дата публикации

Hydrogen recycle and hydrogen cloride recovery in an alkylation process

Номер: US20140039231A1
Принадлежит: Chevron USA Inc

We provide an alkylation process, comprising: separating and recycling a hydrogen gas and a hydrogen chloride from an offgas of a hydrogenation reactor; wherein the hydrogen gas is recycled to the hydrogenation reactor; and wherein the hydrogen chloride is recycled to an alkylation reactor. We also provide an alkylation process unit for performing this process.

Подробнее
13-02-2014 дата публикации

Method for Producing Unsaturated Compounds

Номер: US20140046081A1
Принадлежит: Cognis IP Management GmbH

The invention relates to a method for producing compositions containing unsaturated compounds, wherein (A) one or more unsaturated monocarboxylic acids having 10 to 24 C-atoms or esters of said monocarboxylic acids and optionally (B) one or more compounds having at least one C═C double bond (wherein the compounds (B) are different from the compounds (A)) are subjected to a tandem isomerization/metathesis reaction sequence in the presence of a palladium catalyst and a ruthenium catalyst, providing that the palladium catalysts used are compounds that contain at least one structural element Pd—P(R 1 R 2 R 3 ), wherein the radicals R 1 to R 3 , independently of one another, each comprise 2 to 10 C-atoms, which may be aliphatic, alicyclic, aromatic or heterocyclic respectively, providing that at least one of the radicals R 1 to R 3 contains a beta-hydrogen, wherein the palladium catalyst is used as such or is produced in situ, providing that the method is carried out in the absence of substances that have a pKa value of 3 or less.

Подробнее
06-03-2014 дата публикации

Bis(Trifluoromethanesulfonyl)Ethyl-Bearing Compound and Acid Catalyst, and Method for Preparing Same

Номер: US20140066659A1
Принадлежит: Central Glass Co Ltd

A bis(trifluoromethanesulfonyl)ethyl group-bearing compound represented by the following formula [1], [2] or [3]

Подробнее
27-03-2014 дата публикации

Process for producing 1,3-butadiene by dimerizing ethylene and dehydrogenating the butenes obtained

Номер: US20140088331A1
Автор: Gildas Rolland
Принадлежит: Axens SA

The present invention describes a process for the production of 1,3-butadiene from ethylene by dimerizing ethylene into butenes using homogeneous catalysis and dehydrogenating the butenes obtained.

Подробнее
04-01-2018 дата публикации

OLIGOSACCHARIDE COMPOSITIONS FOR USE IN NUTRITIONAL COMPOSITIONS, AND METHODS OF PRODUCING THEREOF

Номер: US20180000146A1
Автор: GEREMIA John M.
Принадлежит:

Described herein are methods of producing prebiotic compositions that are made up of oligosaccharide compositions, as well as methods of using such prebiotic compositions in nutritional compositions and methods of producing such oligosaccharide and nutritional compositions. 1. A method of producing a prebiotic composition , comprising: wherein the catalyst comprises acidic monomers and ionic monomers connected to form a polymeric backbone, or', 'wherein the catalyst comprises a solid support, acidic moieties attached to the solid support, and ionic moieties attached to the solid support; and, 'combining feed sugar with a catalyst to form a reaction mixture, wherein the catalyst comprises acidic moieties and ionic moieties,'}producing a prebiotic composition from at least a portion of the reaction mixture2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the catalyst comprises acidic monomers and ionic monomers connected to form a polymeric backbone.3. The method of claim 2 , wherein each acidic monomer independently comprises at least one Bronsted-Lowry acid.4. The method of or claim 2 , wherein each ionic monomer independently comprises at least one nitrogen-containing cationic group claim 2 , at least one phosphorous-containing cationic group claim 2 , or a combination thereof.5. The method of claim 1 , wherein the catalyst comprises a solid support claim 1 , acidic moieties attached to the solid support claim 1 , and ionic moieties attached to the solid support.6. The method of claim 5 , wherein the solid support comprises a material claim 5 , wherein the material is selected from the group consisting of carbon claim 5 , silica claim 5 , silica gel claim 5 , alumina claim 5 , magnesia claim 5 , titania claim 5 , zirconia claim 5 , clays claim 5 , magnesium silicate claim 5 , silicon carbide claim 5 , zeolites claim 5 , ceramics claim 5 , and any combinations thereof.7. The method of or claim 5 , wherein each acidic moiety independently has at least one Bronsted-Lowry acid.8. The ...

Подробнее
07-01-2021 дата публикации

NON-IONIC DEEP EUTECTIC MIXTURES FOR USE AS SOLVENTS AND DISPERSANTS

Номер: US20210000719A1
Принадлежит:

Use of a non-ionic deep eutectic mixture consisting of A and B, A being R1R2N—CO—NR3R4 and B being selected from the group consisting of R5R6N—CO—CH3 and R7R8N—CO—NR9R10, and wherein each of R1-R10 is independently H, CH3 or alkyl, as a solvent or dispersant in chemical synthesis, material synthesis or fabrication, chemical or enzymatic catalysis, food, cosmetic or pharmaceutical formulation, separation or partitioning, heat transfer, and as detergents or cleaners, as well as such mixtures, is disclosed. 1. A method comprising using a non-ionic deep eutectic mixture consisting of A and B , A being RRN—CO—NRRand B being selected from the group consisting of RRN—CO—CHand RRN—CO—NRR , and wherein each of R-Ris independently H , CH3 or alkyl , as a solvent or dispersant in chemical synthesis , material synthesis or fabrication , chemical or enzymatic catalysis , food , cosmetic or pharmaceutical formulation , separation or partitioning , heat transfer , and as detergents or cleaners.2. The method according to claim 1 , wherein B is RRN—CO—CH claim 1 , wherein Rand Rare CHor alkyl claim 1 , R claim 1 , R claim 1 , and Rare H claim 1 , and Ris H or CHor alkyl.3. The method according to claim 1 , wherein B is RRN—CO—NRR claim 1 , wherein Rand Ris H or CHor alkyl claim 1 , Rand Ris H claim 1 , Ris CHor alkyl claim 1 , Ris H claim 1 , and Rand Ris H or CHor alkyl.4. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the mixture contains 30-80% by weight of A and 70-20% by weight of B.5. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the melting point of the mixture is 8-99° C. claim 1 , such as 8-71° C. claim 1 , such as 12-46° C.6. The method according to claim 1 , wherein Ris CH claim 1 , Rand Ris H and Ris H or CH.7. The method according to claim 6 , wherein B is RRN—CO—CH claim 6 , Ris H claim 6 , and Ris CHor H claim 6 , preferably CH.8. The method according to claim 7 , wherein the mixture contains 70-80% by weight of A and 30-20% by weight of B.9. The method according to claim 6 , ...

Подробнее
06-01-2022 дата публикации

DECARBOXYLATIVE CONJUGATE ADDITIONS AND APPLICATIONS THEREOF

Номер: US20220002342A1
Принадлежит:

Synthetic methods are described herein operable to efficiently produce a wide variety of molecular species through conjugate additions via decarboxylative mechanisms. For example, methods of functionalization of peptide residues are described, including selective functionalization of peptide C-terminal residues. In one aspect, a method of peptide functionalization comprises providing a reaction mixture including a Michael acceptor and a peptide and coupling the Michael acceptor with the peptide via a mechanism including decarboxylation of a peptide reside. 1. A method of peptide functionalization comprising:providing a reaction mixture including a Michael acceptor and a peptide; andcoupling the Michael acceptor with the peptide via a mechanism including decarboxylation.2. The method of claim 1 , wherein coupling of the peptide and the Michael acceptor provides a 1 claim 1 ,4-addition adduct.4. The method of claim 1 , wherein the peptide comprises at least three amino acids.5. The method of claim 1 , wherein the peptide comprises at least five amino acids.6. The method of claim 1 , wherein the peptide is a protein.7. The method of claim 1 , wherein decarboxylation occurs subsequent to formation of a carboxyl radical at a peptide residue.8. The method of claim 7 , wherein carboxyl radical formation is initiated by a single electron transfer (SET) process.9. The method of claim 8 , wherein the SET process is oxidative.10. The method of claim 8 , wherein the SET process is reductive.11. The method of claim 7 , wherein an α-amino radical is formed by the decarboxylation at the peptide residue.12. The method of claim 11 , wherein the α-amino radical undergoes conjugate addition with the Michael acceptor.13. The method of claim 8 , wherein the reaction mixture further comprises catalyst for initiating the SET process.14. The method of wherein the catalyst is transition metal catalyst.15. The method of claim 13 , wherein the catalyst is photoredox catalyst.16. The method of ...

Подробнее
07-01-2016 дата публикации

CATALYST FOR OLEFIN MULTIMERIZATION AND METHOD FOR PRODUCING OLEFIN MULTIMER IN PRESENCE OF CATALYST FOR OLEFIN MULTIMERIZATION

Номер: US20160001278A1
Принадлежит: Mitsui Chemicals, Inc.

The objectives of the present invention are to provide an olefin oligomerization catalyst that allows properties of particles of a polymer component by-produced in an α-olefin production process to be obtained in such a shape that does not negatively affect a separation process for the particles and to provide a method for producing an olefin oligomer performed in the presence of the olefin oligomerization catalyst. The objectives can be achieved by the olefin oligomerization catalyst obtained by contacting (D) a transition metal compound with a preliminary contact solid catalyst component (II) obtained by contacting a solid catalyst component (I) formed by supporting (B) an organoaluminum oxy-compound (b-2) on (A) a solid carrier with (C) at least one compound selected from the group consisting of an organometallic compound (c-1), an organoaluminum oxy-compound (c-2), and a compound (c-3) that reacts with the transition metal compound (D) to form a pair of ion. 1. An olefin oligomerization catalyst (III) obtained by contacting (D) a transition metal compound having a transition metal atom selected from Group III to Group X of the periodic table with a preliminary contact solid catalyst component (II) obtained by contacting a solid catalyst component (I) formed by supporting (B) an organoaluminum oxy-compound (b-2) on (A) a solid carrier with (C) at least one compound selected from the group consisting of an organometallic compound (c-1) , an organoaluminum oxy-compound(c-2) , and a compound (c-3) that reacts with the transition metal compound (D) to form a pair of ions.2. The olefin oligomerization catalyst (III) according to claim 1 , further including an organoaluminum compound (b-1) as the component (B).3. The olefin oligomerization catalyst (III) according to claim 1 , wherein the component (C) is the organoaluminum oxy-compound (c-2).4. The olefin oligomerization catalyst (III) according to claim 1 , wherein the transition metal compound (D) is a transition ...

Подробнее
07-01-2016 дата публикации

COMPOSITION HAVING AN ACTIVE METAL OR PRECURSOR, AN AMINE COMPONENT AND A NON-AMINE CONTAINING POLAR ADDITIVE USEFUL IN THE CATALYTIC HYDROPROCESSING OF HYDROCARBONS, A METHOD OF MAKING SUCH CATALYST, AND A PROCESS OF USING SUCH CATALYST

Номер: US20160001280A1
Принадлежит:

A composition that comprises a support material that is loaded with an active metal or metal precursor, an amine component, and a non-amine containing polar additive. The composition is useful in the hydroprocessing of hydrocarbon feedstocks. The composition is prepared by incorporating a metal solution into a support material followed by incorporating therein an amine component and a non-amine containing polar additive. 1. A method of making a composition , wherein said method comprises: incorporating a metal-containing solution into a support material to provide a metal-incorporated support material; and incorporating both an amine component and a non-amine containing polar additive into said metal-incorporated support material to thereby provide an impregnated composition comprising said support material , said amine component , and said non-amine containing polar additive.2. A method as recited in claim 1 , further comprising: contacting said impregnated composition under suitable hydrogen treatment conditions with hydrogen to thereby provide a hydrogen-treated composition.3. A method as recited in claim 2 , wherein prior to said incorporating of said amine component and said non-amine containing polar additive into said metal-incorporated support material claim 2 , said metal-incorporated support material is dried so as to contain a volatiles content in the range of from 3 to 20 wt. % LOI.4. A method as recited in claim 1 , wherein the weight ratio of said non-amine containing polar additive to said amine component is in the range of upwardly to 10:1; wherein said amine component is selected from the group of compounds consisting of ether amine compounds claim 1 , alkyl amine compounds claim 1 , and amine oxide compounds; and wherein said amine compound has a molecular weight greater than 160 and a flash point of at least 80° C.5. A method as recited in claim 4 , wherein said amine component is an ether amine compound.6. A method as recited in claim 5 , wherein ...

Подробнее
04-01-2018 дата публикации

Article of Manufacture for Securing a Catalyst Substrate

Номер: US20180001261A1
Принадлежит: Cummins Emission Solutions Inc.

An aftertreatment component for use in an exhaust aftertreatment system. The aftertreatment component comprises an aftertreatment substrate and a compressible material. The compressible material may be formed from a plastic thermoset, a rubberized material, or a metal foil which permits for the selective expansion of the substrate within the compressible material, while also reducing cost and manufacturing complexity. In various embodiments, the aftertreatment substrate and the compressible materials may be formed separately and coupled to each other, or they may be formed concurrently via coextrusion. 113.-. (canceled)14. A method comprising:passing a heated exhaust stream into a aftertreatment substrate;thermally expanding the aftertreatment substrate into a compressible material defining the aftertreatment substrate; andas a result of thermally expanding the aftertreatment substrate into the compressible material defining the aftertreatment substrate, at least partially compressing corrugations of the compressible material.15. The method of claim 14 , further comprising confining the compressible material within an outer skin defining the compressible material.16. The method of claim 14 , further comprising positioning the aftertreatment substrate within the compressible material claim 14 , and applying a catalyst washcoat to the aftertreatment substrate after the positioning.17. The method of claim 16 , further comprising applying at least a portion of the catalyst washcoat to a substrate side of the compressible material.18. The method of claim 14 , wherein the compressible material is defined in part by an outer skin claim 14 , and wherein the compressible material is at least partially compressed between the outer skin and the aftertreatment substrate.19. The method of claim 14 , wherein the compressible material comprises a polymer-based thermoset.20. The method of claim 14 , wherein the compressible material comprises a thermoplastic material.21. The method ...

Подробнее
02-01-2020 дата публикации

PROCESS FOR THE OLIGOMERIZATION OF ETHYLENE WITH STIRRED GAS/LIQUID REACTOR AND PLUG-FLOW REACTOR SEQUENCE

Номер: US20200001266A1
Принадлежит: IFP ENERGIES NOUVELLES

Reaction device which makes possible the oligomerization of olefins to give linear olefins and preferably linear α-olefins, comprising a gas/liquid reactor and a reactor of plug-flow type. The reaction device is also employed in an oligomerization process. 1. Device comprising:{'b': '1', 'a gas/liquid reactor (), of elongated shape along the vertical axis, comprising a liquid phase and a gas phase located above the said liquid phase,'}{'b': '3', 'a means for introduction of the olefin () into the gas/liquid reactor employing a means for injection of the olefin within the said liquid phase of the gas/liquid reactor,'}{'b': '14', 'a means for introduction of the catalytic system () into the gas/liquid reactor,'}{'b': 13', '1, 'a recirculation loop () comprising withdrawal means in the gas/liquid reactor for the withdrawal and the dispatch of a fraction of withdrawn liquid to a heat exchanger capable of cooling the said liquid fraction, and means for introduction of the said cooled liquid, exiting from the heat exchanger, into the upper part of the gas/liquid reactor (),'}{'b': '11', 'a reactor of plug-flow type () comprising withdrawal means in the gas/liquid reactor for the withdrawal and the dispatch of a fraction of withdrawn liquid to the reactor of plug-flow type and means for recovery of a reaction effluent, at the outlet of the reactor of plug-flow type.'}2. Device according to claim 1 , in which the reactor of plug-flow type is located outside the gas/liquid reactor.3. Device according to claim 1 , in which the reactor of plug-flow type comprises a heat exchanger.4. Olefin oligomerization process employing the device according to claim 1 , at a pressure between 1.0 and 10.0 MPa and at a temperature between 0° C. and 200° C. claim 1 , comprising the following stages:{'b': '1', 'a) a catalytic oligomerization system comprising at least one metal precursor and at least one activating agent is introduced into a gas/liquid reactor () comprising a liquid phase and a ...

Подробнее
05-01-2017 дата публикации

CATALYST COMPOSITIONS FOR SELECTIVE DIMERIZATION OF ETHYLENE

Номер: US20170001182A1
Принадлежит:

A catalyst composition comprises an inert hydrocarbon solvent, having dissolved therein a titanate of the formula Ti(OR)wherein each R is the same or different, and is a hydrocarbon residue, and an organic aluminum compound, wherein a molar ratio of the organic aluminum compound and any alkene present in the catalyst composition is greater than one. 1. A catalyst composition , comprising: [{'sub': '4', 'a titanate of the formula Ti(OR)wherein each R is the same or different, and is a hydrocarbon residue, and'}, 'an organic aluminum compound,, 'an inert hydrocarbon solvent, having dissolved therein'}wherein a molar ratio of the organic aluminum compound and any alkene present in the catalyst composition is greater than one.2. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the titanate is pre-treated with the inert hydrocarbon solvent in the absence of the aluminum compound.3. The catalyst composition of claim 1 , wherein the inert hydrocarbon solvent is an alkane or an aromatic hydrocarbon.4. The catalyst composition of claim 1 , wherein the ratio of aluminum to titanium in the catalyst composition is about 1:1 to about 40:1.5. The catalyst composition of claim 1 , further comprising a catalyst modifier claim 1 , wherein the catalyst modifier is an amine claim 1 , an ether claim 1 , a silicate claim 1 , a silazane claim 1 , a fluorinated hydrocarbon claim 1 , or a combination comprising at least one of the foregoing.6. The catalyst composition according to claim 1 , wherein one or more of the following conditions is met:the content of compounds comprising a carbon chain of more than 20 carbon atoms is less than 0.1 wt. %, based on the total weight of the catalyst composition; orthe content of a polymer comprising 5 or more repeat units is less than 0.1 wt. %, based on the total weight of the catalyst composition.7. The catalyst composition according to claim 1 , wherein{'sub': 4', '4', '4, 'the titanate is Ti(O-butyl), Ti(O-n-alkyl), Ti(O-n-butyl), or a combination comprising ...

Подробнее
05-01-2017 дата публикации

MODIFIED PREFORMATION METHOD FOR CATALYST ACTIVATION IN ETHYLENE REACTIONS

Номер: US20170001185A1
Принадлежит:

Systems and methods for catalyst activation in ethylene reactions are described. Systems and methods may include pre-mixing at least one ligand and at least one chromium source in at least one solvent to form a pre-mixed composition; activating the pre-mixed composition with an activator to form an activated composition; and supplying the pre-activated composition to a reactor. 1. A method for improving catalyst performance in an oligomerization of ethylene , the method comprising:pre-mixing at least one ligand and at least one chromium source in at least one solvent to form a pre-mixed composition;activating the pre-mixed composition with an activator to form an activated composition; andsupplying the pre-activated composition to a reactor.2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the ligand is ((phenyl)PN(isopropyl)P(phenyl)NH(isopropyl)).3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the chromium source is chromium chloride claim 1 , chromium acetyl acetonate claim 1 , or a combination comprising at least one of the foregoing.4. The method of claim 1 , wherein the solvent comprises toluene.5. The method of claim 1 , wherein the solvent is supplied at a concentration between approximately 0.1% and approximately 95%.6. The method of claim 1 , wherein the activator is triethylaluminum.7. The method of claim 1 , wherein the activating comprises mixing the pre-mixed composition with the activator external to the reactor and stirring.8. The method of claim 7 , wherein the mixing time is between approximately 1 minute and approximately 18 hours.9. A method for improving catalyst performance in an oligomerization of ethylene claim 7 , the method comprising:{'sub': '2', 'pre-mixing ((phenyl)PN(isopropyl)P(phenyl)NH(isopropyl)) and at least one chromium source in toluene to form a pre-mixed composition;'}activating the pre-mixed composition with an activator to form an activated composition; andsupplying the pre-activated composition to a reactor.10. The method of claim 9 , wherein the ...

Подробнее
02-01-2020 дата публикации

CATALYST FOR HYDROSILYLATION REACTION, HYDROGENATION REACTION, AND HYDROSILANE REDUCTION REACTION

Номер: US20200001285A1
Принадлежит:

Provided is a catalyst which comprises a compound represented by formula (1) and which exhibits activity for at least one type of reaction selected from among hydrosilylation reaction or hydrogenation reaction with respect to an aliphatic unsaturated bond and hydrosilane reduction reaction with respect to a carbon-oxygen unsaturated bond or a carbon-nitrogen unsaturated bond. Formula (1): M(L) {M represents Fe, Co, or Ni having an oxidation number of 0, L represents an isocyanide ligand represented by formula (2), n denotes an integer of 1-8, and m denotes an integer of 2-12. Formula (2): (CN)—R(Rrepresents a mono- to trivalent-organic group having 1-30 carbon atoms, optionally being substituted by a halogen atom, and optionally having interposed therein one or more atoms selected from among O, N, S, and Si; and x denotes an integer of 1-3)}. 2. The catalyst according to claim 1 , wherein claim 1 , in the formula (2) claim 1 , x is 1.3. The catalyst according to claim 1 , wherein claim 1 , in the formula (1) claim 1 , when n=1 claim 1 , m=2 claim 1 , 4 claim 1 , or 5 claim 1 , when n=2 to 4 claim 1 , m=an integer of 6 to 10 claim 1 , and when n=8 claim 1 , m=12.4. The catalyst according to claim 1 , wherein claim 1 , in the formula (1) claim 1 , when M is Fe claim 1 , n=1 and m=5 claim 1 , when M is Co claim 1 , n=2 and m=8 claim 1 , and when M is Ni claim 1 , n=1 and m=2 or 4 claim 1 , or n=3 claim 1 , 4 claim 1 , or 8 and m=4 claim 1 , 6 claim 1 , 7 claim 1 , or 12.5. The catalyst according to claim 1 , wherein M in the formula (1) is Fe or Co.6. The catalyst according to claim 1 , wherein Rin the formula (2) is a monovalent hydrocarbon group having 1 to 30 carbon atoms.7. The catalyst according to claim 6 , wherein Rin the formula (2) is at least one hydrocarbon group selected from an alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms claim 6 , a cycloalkyl group having 3 to 20 carbon atoms claim 6 , an aryl group having 6 to 30 carbon atoms claim 6 , and an alkylaryl group ...

Подробнее
02-01-2020 дата публикации

Immobilized Ruthenium-Triphos Catalysts for Selective Hydrogenolysis of Amides

Номер: US20200001286A1
Принадлежит: EASTMAN CHEMICAL COMPANY

A compound represented by the structure of formula (I): 5. The compound of claim 4 , wherein L comprises trimethylenemethane.7. The method of claim 6 , wherein the Ru-containing compound comprises [Ru(COD)(methylallyl)].8. A catalyst composition comprising:(a) an oxidic support; and{'claim-ref': {'@idref': 'CLM-00004', 'claim 4'}, '(b) the compound of immobilized on the support.'}9. The catalyst composition of claim 8 , wherein the oxidic support comprises silica claim 8 , magnesia claim 8 , titania claim 8 , or alumina.10. The catalyst composition of claim 8 , wherein the oxidic support comprises silica.11. The catalyst composition of claim 8 , wherein L comprises trimethylenemethane.13. The process of claim 12 , wherein the oxidic support comprises silica claim 12 , magnesia claim 12 , titania claim 12 , and alumina.14. The process of claim 12 , wherein the oxidic support comprises silica.15. The process of claim 12 , wherein L comprises trimethylenemethane.16. The process of claim 13 , wherein L comprises trimethylenemethane.17. The process of claim 14 , wherein L comprises trimethylenemethane.18. The process of claim 12 , wherein the amide comprises a lactam.19. The process of claim 13 , wherein the amide comprises a lactam.20. The process of claim 17 , wherein the amide comprises a lactam. This is application claims the benefit of Provisional Application No. 62/691,936 filed on Jun. 29, 2018 under 35 U.S.C. § 119(e)(1); the entire content of the provisional application is hereby incorporated by reference.The invention generally relates to the field of organic chemistry. It particularly relates to silyl ether triphos compounds, organometallic complexes containing the silyl ether triphos compounds, catalysts containing the organometallic complexes immobilized on oxidic supports, methods of making, and/or methods of using the compounds, complexes, and catalysts.The hydrogenolysis of amides to amines under mild reaction conditions represents a challenging chemical ...

Подробнее
04-01-2018 дата публикации

Catalysts for Producing Isocyanurates from Isocyanates

Номер: US20180001310A1
Принадлежит:

The invention relates to a method for producing isocyanurates and isocyanurate-containing polyurethanes, comprising the step of reacting an isocyanate in the presence of a catalyst. 1. A process for producing isocyanurates and isocyanurate-containing polyurethanes comprising reacting an isocyanate in the presence of a catalyst ,wherein:the catalyst comprises the product of the reaction of a thiol group containing carboxylic acid with an alkali metal, alkaline earth metal, scandium-group or lanthanoid base,wherein the reaction is performed in the absence of compounds comprising tin or lead,wherein the degree of deprotonation of the catalyst is ≧50% to ≦100% and the H atoms present in carboxyl groups as well as the carboxylate groups and the H atoms present in thiol groups as well as the thiolate groups are considered when calculating the degree of deprotonation.2. The process as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the thiol group containing carboxylic acid comprises a thiol group and a carboxyl group.3. The process as claimed in claim 2 , wherein the thiol group containing carboxylic acid is selected from the group consisting of 2-mercaptoacetic acid claim 2 , 3-mercaptopropionic acid claim 2 , 4-mercaptobutyric acid claim 2 , thiosalicylic acid claim 2 , and combinations of any thereof.4. The process as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the degree of deprotonation of the catalyst is ≧70% to ≦100% and the H atoms present in carboxyl groups as well as the carboxylate groups and the H atoms present in thiol groups as well as the thiolate groups are considered when calculating the degree of deprotonation.5. The process as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the base for deprotonating the catalyst precursor is selected from the group consisting of an alkali metal claim 1 , alkaline earth metal claim 1 , scandium-group or lanthanoid hydride claim 1 , an alkali metal claim 1 , alkaline earth metal claim 1 , scandium-group or lanthanoid alkoxide or an alkali metal claim 1 , alkaline earth ...

Подробнее
04-01-2018 дата публикации

Rh-C3N4 HETEROGENEOUS CATALYST FOR PREPARING ACETIC ACID BY CARBONYLATION REACTION

Номер: US20180001311A1

This invention relates to a catalyst for use in the preparation of acetic acid through a methanol carbonylation reaction using carbon monoxide, and particularly to a heterogeneous catalyst represented by Rh/C 3 N 4 configured such that a complex of a rhodium compound and 3-benzoylpyridine is immobilized on a carbon nitride support.

Подробнее
03-01-2019 дата публикации

Cylindrical reactor and use thereof for continuous hydroformylation

Номер: US20190001298A1
Принадлежит: BASF SE

Proposed is a cylindrical reactor ( 1 ) having a vertical longitudinal axis for continuous hydroformylation of a C 6 -C 20 -olefin or a mixture of C 6 -C 20 -olefins with synthesis gas in the presence of a homogeneously dissolved metal carbonyl complex catalyst, having a multiplicity of Field tubes ( 2 ) which are oriented parallel to the longitudinal axis of the reactor ( 1 ) and welded into a tube plate at the upper end of the reactor ( 1 ), having a circulation tube ( 3 ) open at both ends which envelops the Field tubes ( 2 ) and at its lower end projects beyond said tubes, having a jet nozzle ( 4 ) at the bottom of the reactor ( 1 ) for injecting the reactant mixture comprising the C 6 -C 20 -olefin, the synthesis gas and the metal carbonyl complex catalyst, wherein the Field tubes ( 2 ) are configured in terms of their number and their dimensions such that the total heat exchanger area of said tubes per unit internal volume of the reactor is in the range from 1 m 2 /m 3 to 11 m 2 /m 3 and the cross sectional area occupied by the Field tubes ( 2 ) per unit cross sectional area of the circulation tube ( 3 ) is in the range from 0.03 m 2 /m 2 to 0.30 m 2 /m 2 , a gas distributor ring ( 5 ) is provided at the lower end of the circulation tube ( 3 ), at the inner wall thereof, via which a substream of the synthesis gas is feedable, and wherein one or more distributor trays ( 6 ) are provided in the circulation tube ( 3 ).

Подробнее
03-01-2019 дата публикации

IMMOBILIZED METAL ALKYLIDENE CATALYSTS AND USE THEREOF IN OLEFIN METATHESIS

Номер: US20190001315A1
Принадлежит: KiMo AG

The invention relates to immobilized metal alkylidene catalysts. The catalysts are useful in olefin metathesis. 2. Compound according to claim 1 , wherein M is Mo or W claim 1 , preferably wherein M is W.3. Compound according to or claim 1 , wherein Y is oxygen.4. Compound according to any one of to claim 1 , wherein Rand R′ are independently from one another H and tert-butyl claim 1 , or H and CMePh; or wherein at least one of Rand R′ is ortho-alkoxyphenyl claim 1 , preferably wherein alkoxy is Cto C-alkoxy; or wherein Rand R′ are independently from one another H and ortho-alkoxyphenyl claim 1 , preferably wherein alkoxy is Cto C-alkoxy.5. Compound according to any one of to claim 1 , wherein ring B is a heterocycle selected from the group comprising or consisting of: 1 claim 1 ,3-disubstituted imidazol-2-ylidene claim 1 , 1 claim 1 ,3-disubstituted imidazolidin-2-ylidene claim 1 , 1 claim 1 ,3-disubstituted tetrahydropyrimidin-2-ylidene claim 1 , 1 claim 1 ,3-disubstituted diazepin-2-ylidene claim 1 , 1 claim 1 ,3-disubstituted dihydro-diazepin-2-ylidene claim 1 , 1 claim 1 ,3-disubstituted tetrahydrodiazepin-2-ylidene claim 1 , N-substituted thiazol-2-ylidene claim 1 , N-substituted thiazolin-2-ylidene claim 1 , N-substituted triazol-2-ylidene claim 1 , N-substituted dihydrotriazol-2-ylidene claim 1 , mono- or multisubstituted triazolin-2-ylidene claim 1 , N-substituted thiadiazol-2-ylidene claim 1 , mono- or multisubstituted thiadiazolin-2-ylidene and mono- or multi-substituted tetrahydrotriazol-2-ylidene claim 1 ,{'sup': 2', '2, 'wherein the heterocycle may have one or more further substituents, wherein said substituents independently have the meaning of Ror halogen or NR.'}6. Compound according to claim 5 , wherein ring B is selected from 1 claim 5 ,3-dimesitylimidazol-2-ylidene claim 5 , 1 claim 5 ,3-dimesitylimidazolidin-2-ylidene claim 5 , 1 claim 5 ,3-di-tert-butylimidazol-2-ylidene claim 5 , 1 claim 5 ,3-di-tert-butylimidazolidin-2-ylidene claim 5 , 1 ...

Подробнее
03-01-2019 дата публикации

MARKOVNIKOV-SELECTIVE PALLADIUM CATALYST FOR CARBONYLATION OF ALKYNES WITH HETEROARENES

Номер: US20190001316A1
Принадлежит: EVONIK DEGUSSA GmbH

Markovnikov-selective palladium catalyst for carbonylation of alkynes with heteroarenes. 2. Use of a compound according to claim 1 ,for catalysing a carbonylation reaction.3. A process comprising the following process steps:a) initially charging an alkyne,{'claim-ref': {'@idref': 'CLM-00001', 'claim 1'}, 'b) adding a compound according to and a substance including Pd,'}c) feeding in N-methylpyrrole and CO,d) heating the reaction mixture, with conversion of the alkyne to the product. The invention relates to Markovnikov-selective palladium catalyst for carbonylation of alkynes with heteroarenes.The development of ligands plays a key role and provides significant innovations in homogenous catalysis and organic synthesis. Illustrative examples include polymerizations, organometallic coupling reactions, carbonylations, hydrogenations and metathesis. Although a plethora of nitrogen- and phosphorous-based ligands have been developed over the last decades, their rational design to afford highly active catalyst systems, which can easily be prepared and modified, continues to be an important topic in this area.Among the privileged ligand classes known, especially bi- and multidentate derivatives create highly stable and selective organometallic complexes.The problem addressed by the invention was that of providing a compound which is to have good properties as ligands in palladium catalyst for carbonylation of alkynes and reaches a good result regarding the yield of the carbonylation reaction.The problem is solved by a compound according to claim ,Compound having the structure (1):Additionally claimed is the use of the compound as ligand in a ligand-metal complex for catalysis of a carbonylation reaction.Use of a compound described above in a ligand-metal complex for catalysis of a carbonylation reaction.The process in which the compound is used as ligand in a ligand-metal complex for conversion of an olefin to an aldehyde is likewise claimed.A process comprising the ...

Подробнее
07-01-2016 дата публикации

PROCESS FOR THE SELECTIVE DIMERISATION OF ETHYLENE TO 1-BUTENE

Номер: US20160002123A1
Принадлежит: IFP ENERGIES NOUVELLES

The invention concerns a process for the selective dimerization of ethylene to 1-butene employing a catalytic composition comprising at least one alkoxy or aryloxy titanium compound, at least one additive selected from ether type compounds and at least one aluminium compound. 1. A process for the selective dimerization of ethylene to 1-butene using a catalytic composition comprising at least one alkoxy or aryloxy titanium compound , at least one additive selected from ether type compounds and at least one aluminium compound , in which the molar ratio between the additive and the alkoxy or aryloxy titanium compound is strictly more than 10 and the molar ratio between the aluminium compound and the alkoxy or aryloxy titanium compound is strictly more than 4.2. The process according to claim 1 , in which the molar ratio between the additive and the alkoxy or aryloxy titanium compound of the catalytic composition is in the range 11 to 19.3. The process according to claim 1 , in which the molar ratio between the aluminium compound and the alkoxy or aryloxy titanium compound of the catalytic composition is in the range 5 to 15.4. The process according to claim 1 , in which the alkoxy titanium compound has the general formula [Ti(OR)] claim 1 , in which R is a linear or branched alkyl radical containing 2 to 30 carbon atoms.5. The process according to claim 1 , in which the aryloxy titanium compound has the general formula [Ti(OR′)] claim 1 , in which R′ is an aryl radical which may or may not be substituted with alkyl claim 1 , aryl or aralkyl groups containing 2 to 30 carbon atoms.6. The process according to claim 1 , in which the aluminium compound is selected from the group formed by hydrocarbylaluminium compounds claim 1 , tris(hydrocarbyl)aluminium compounds claim 1 , chlorine-containing or bromine-containing hydrocarbylaluminium compounds and aluminoxanes.7. The process according to claim 6 , in which the aluminium compound is selected from the group formed by ...

Подробнее
07-01-2016 дата публикации

Catalytic composition and process for the selective dimerization of ethylene to 1-butene

Номер: US20160002124A1
Принадлежит: IFP Energies Nouvelles IFPEN

The invention describes a catalytic composition obtained by interaction of an alkyl titanate on the one hand with a preformed mixture of an alkylaluminium and a Lewis base on the other hand. The invention also describes the use of said composition in a process for the selective dimerization of ethylene to 1-butene.

Подробнее
05-01-2017 дата публикации

PROCESS OF PRODUCTION OF 2,5-DIMETHYLPHENOL

Номер: US20170001935A1
Принадлежит:

The present invention relates to a new method to produce 2,5-dimethylphenol (2,5-DMP). 2. Process according to claim 1 , wherein the catalyst is an Au(I) complex.6. A process according claim 3 , wherein the Au(I) complex is added to reaction mixture as such.7. Process according to claim 3 , wherein the Au(I) complex is formed in situ in the reaction mixture.8. Process according to claim 1 , wherein the substrate to catalyst ratio is 2:1 to 10000:1 claim 1 , preferably are 10:1 to 3000:1 The present invention relates to a new method to produce 2,5-dimethylphenol (2,5-DMP).2,5-dimethylphenol, which is also called 2,5 xylenol, can be used for example as an intermediate in the production of vitamin E.Xylenols are organic compounds with the formula (I)They are volatile colorless solids or oily liquids. They are derivatives of phenol with two methyl groups and a hydroxyl group. Six isomers are existing.Together with many other compounds, xylenols are traditionally extracted from coal tar, the volatile materials obtained in the production of coke from coal. These residues contain a few percent by weight of xylenols as well as cresols and phenol.Together with cresols and cresylic acid, xylenols are an important class of phenolics with great industrial importance. They are used in the manufacture of antioxidants. Xylenol orange is a redox indicator built on a xylenol skeleton. 2,5-DMP, which is the compound of formula (Ia)is an intermediate in the production of the 2,3,6-trimethylphenol (2,3,6-TMP) which is the compound of formula (II)2,3,6-TMP is usually produced by a gasphase methylation of 2,5-DMP.2,3,6-TMP can be used as such (for example in cosmetic formulations) as well as intermediate in the production of other organic compounds, such as for example vitamin E.Due to fact that of 2,5-DMP is obtained from not renewable resources, an alternative, more sustainable production of 2,5-DMP is desirable.We now found a new way for the production of 2,5-DMP, which is carried out ...

Подробнее
05-01-2017 дата публикации

METHOD OF ALKYLATING OR ACYLATING AN ARENE

Номер: US20170001936A1
Автор: Faust Rudolf
Принадлежит:

A method of alkylating or acylating an arene includes reacting the arene with an organic halide in the presence of an aprotic solvent and a catalyst of formula (I) 1. A method of alkylating or acylating an arene , the method comprising: {'br': None, 'sup': 1', '2', '3, 'sub': m', 'n, 'MRX.Z(R)(R)\u2003\u2003(I)'}, 'reacting an arene with an organic halide selected from the group consisting of unsubstituted or substituted tertiary alkyl halides, unsubstituted or substituted allyl halides, unsubstituted or substituted benzyl halides, and unsubstituted or substituted acyl halides in the presence of a catalyst and an aprotic solvent; wherein the catalyst is of formula (I)'}whereinM is Al, Ga, or Fe;{'sup': '1', 'sub': 1', '12, 'Ris C-Calkyl;'}m is 0 or 1;{'sup': 2', '3, 'sub': 2', '12, 'Rand Rare each independently unsubstituted or substituted C-Calkyl;'}each occurrence of X is independently a halogen;n is 2 or 3;the sum of m and n is 3; andZ is S or O;{'sup': 2', '3, 'provided that when M is Al, then m is 1, n is 2, and Rand Rare each independently substituted with at least one electron-withdrawing group; and'}provided that when M is Ga or Fe, then m is 0 and n is 3.2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the arene is an unsubstituted or substituted C-Carene.3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the arene is an unsubstituted or substituted benzene.4. The method of claim 1 , wherein the arene is a monosubstituted benzene.5. The method of claim 1 , wherein the organic halide is selected from the group consisting of C-Ctertiary alkyl chlorides claim 1 , allyl chloride claim 1 , benzyl chloride claim 1 , and C-Cacyl chlorides.6. The method of claim 1 , wherein the organic halide is t-butyl chloride or acetyl chloride.7. The method of claim 1 , wherein the aprotic solvent is an aliphatic aprotic solvent.8. The method of claim 1 , wherein the aprotic solvent is a C-Calkane.9. The method of claim 1 , wherein M is Al claim 1 , Ris ethyl claim 1 , and each occurrence of X is chloro.10. ...

Подробнее
05-01-2017 дата публикации

BIPYRIDYL COMPOUND

Номер: US20170001960A1
Принадлежит: JAPAN SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY AGENCY

There are provided a compound capable of being a novel ligand allowing regioselective borylation to be performed in the aromatic borylation reaction, and a catalyst using the same compound. There is provided a bipyridyl compound represented by a general formula (): (wherein A represents a single bond, a vinylene group or an ethynylene group; 2. The bipyridyl compound according to claim 1 , wherein A is a single bond.3. The bipyridyl compound according to claim 1 , wherein Ris a hydrogen atom claim 1 , a halogen atom claim 1 , an alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms claim 1 , an alkenyl group having 2 to 10 carbon atoms claim 1 , a cycloalkyl group having 3 to 7 carbon atoms claim 1 , an aryl group having 6 to 10 carbon atoms claim 1 , an aryloxy group having 6 to 10 carbon atoms claim 1 , an alkoxy group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms claim 1 , a Calkylamino group claim 1 , a di(Calkyl)amino group or a Calkoxycarbonyl group.4. The bipyridyl compound according to claim 1 , wherein Ris a hydrogen atom claim 1 , an optionally substituted alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms claim 1 , an optionally substituted alkenyl group having 2 to 10 carbon atoms claim 1 , an optionally substituted cycloalkyl group having 3 to 7 carbon atoms claim 1 , an optionally substituted aryl group having 6 to 10 carbon atoms claim 1 , an optionally substituted alkoxy group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms or an optionally substituted aryloxy group having 6 to 10 carbon atoms.5. An aromatic borylation catalyst comprising the bipyridyl compound according to as a ligand.6. The catalyst according to claim 5 , wherein the bipyridyl compound is coordinated to iridium. The present invention relates to a bipyridyl compound useful as a ligand of a metal catalyst and a catalyst including the same bipyridyl compound as a ligand.The Suzuki-Miyaura reaction performing a cross coupling between an organic halogen compound and an organic boron compound is an important method for carbon-carbon bond formation ...

Подробнее
04-01-2018 дата публикации

METHOD FOR PRODUCING GOLD NANOPARTICLES IN PLANTS AND GOLD NANOPARTICLES PRODUCED

Номер: US20180002189A1
Принадлежит:

The present invention relates to the field of nanotechnology, more specifically to the production of gold nanoparticles (AuNPs) from plant extracts derived from leaves, stems, seeds, flowers, fruits or latex from plant species such as and , in which naturally occurring biocatalysts are possessed by these plants. The invention also relates to the gold nanoparticles obtained from said plants as well as to said natural biocatalysts. 1. Method to obtain gold nanoparticles from plants , said method comprised the steps of:a) obtaining an extract from the plant;b) heating said extract;c) eliminating the insoluble material from said extract;d) mixing under appropriate conditions the extract soluble material with a substrate comprising a gold salt; ande) Recovering the gold nanoparticles from said mixture.2. Method according to claim 1 , wherein said extract from a plant is an aqueous extract.3. Method according to claim 2 , wherein the aqueous extract is obtained by maceration from any part of the plant selected from seeds claim 2 , steams claim 2 , flowers claim 2 , leaves claim 2 , fruits claim 2 , latex or a combination thereof.4. Method according to claim 1 , wherein said extract is heated until boiling between 1 and 10 minutes.5. Method according to claim 1 , wherein the insoluble material is eliminated by filtration.6. Method according to claim 1 , wherein said gold salt is HAuCl.3HO.7. Method according to claim 1 , wherein said appropriate conditions include continuously mixing the soluble extract with the substrate comprising the gold salt for 0.5 to 12 hours claim 1 , at a temperature between 25-27° C.8. Method according to claim 1 , wherein the gold nanoparticles are recovered from said mixture by means of a step selected from low speed centrifugation and sedimentation on standing of the mixture for at least 1 hour.9Colliguaja salicifolia, Pittosporum undulatum, Acca sellowiana, Ugni molinaeColliguaja integerrima.. Method according to claim 1 , wherein said plant ...

Подробнее
07-01-2016 дата публикации

ZINC COMPLEX

Номер: US20160002268A1
Принадлежит: TAKASAGO INTERNATIONAL CORPORATION

A zinc complex characterized in exhibiting an octahedral structure and being configured from repeating units represented by general formula (I): 4. A catalyst comprising the zinc complex according to .5. A method for acylating a hydroxy group claim 1 , comprising{'claim-ref': {'@idref': 'CLM-00004', 'claim 4'}, 'reacting a carboxylic acid or an ester thereof in the presence of the catalyst according to .'}6. A method for converting a hydroxy group to a carbonate claim 1 , comprising{'claim-ref': {'@idref': 'CLM-00004', 'claim 4'}, 'reacting a carbonate ester in the presence of the catalyst according to .'}7. A method for deacylating a carboxylate ester claim 1 , comprising{'claim-ref': {'@idref': 'CLM-00004', 'claim 4'}, 'deacylating the carboxylate ester in the presence of the catalyst according to .'}13. A catalyst comprising the zinc complex according to .14. A method for acylating a hydroxy group claim 2 , comprising{'claim-ref': {'@idref': 'CLM-00013', 'claim 13'}, 'reacting a carboxylic acid or an ester thereof in the presence of the catalyst according to .'}15. A method for converting a hydroxy group to a carbonate claim 2 , comprising{'claim-ref': {'@idref': 'CLM-00013', 'claim 13'}, 'reacting a carbonate ester in the presence of the catalyst according to .'}16. A method for deacylating a carboxylate ester claim 2 , comprising{'claim-ref': {'@idref': 'CLM-00013', 'claim 13'}, 'deacylating the carboxylate ester in the presence of the catalyst according to .'} The present invention relates to a novel zinc complex useful as a catalyst for various reactions including transesterification reaction and the like.A lot of multinuclear metal complexes having multiple metal nuclei in each molecule have been developed as highly active catalysts. Of these catalysts, a catalyst comprising a trifluoroacetate-bridged tetranuclear zinc cluster complex containing four zinc ions in a molecule is an excellent catalyst which promotes various reactions such as transesterification ...

Подробнее
03-01-2019 дата публикации

Production of Olefin Dimers

Номер: US20190002366A1
Принадлежит:

A process for producing alpha-olefin dimers comprises contacting, at a temperature of 80° C. or more, a feedstock comprising at least one C(linear) alpha-olefin with a catalyst system comprising activator and one or more catalyst compounds represented by the formula: 2. The process of claim 1 , wherein the feedstock comprises at least one Cto Calpha-olefin.3. The process of claim 1 , wherein the feedstock comprises at least one Clinear alpha-olefin.4. The process of claim 1 , wherein the feedstock further comprises ethylene.5. The process of claim 1 , wherein M is Zr.6. The process of claim 1 , wherein n is 1.7. The process of claim 1 , wherein n is 2 or 3.8. The process of claim 1 , wherein each X is independently selected from Cto Calkyl groups claim 1 , benzyl claim 1 , and substituted benzyl.9. The process of claim 1 , wherein Ris H claim 1 , Me or tBu.10. The process of claim 1 , wherein each of R claim 1 , R claim 1 , R claim 1 , R claim 1 , R claim 1 , R claim 1 , R claim 1 , and Ris independently selected from H and tBu.12. The process of claim 1 , wherein the activator is represented by the formula:{'br': None, 'sup': d+', 'd−, '(Z)(A)'}{'sup': d−', '+, 'sub': 3', '1', '40', '1', '40, 'wherein Z is (L-H) or a reducible Lewis Acid, L is a neutral Lewis base; H is hydrogen; (L-H)+ is a Bronsted acid; A is a non-coordinating anion having the charge d−; and d is an integer from 1 to 3; optionally Z is represented by the formula: (ArC), where Ar is aryl or aryl substituted with a heteroatom, a Cto Chydrocarbyl, or a substituted Cto Chydrocarbyl.'}13. The process of claim 1 , wherein the activator is one or more of: N claim 1 ,N-dimethylanilinium tetrakis(pentafluorophenyl)borate; triphenylcarbenium tetrakis(pentafluorophenyl)borate; trimethylammonium tetrakis(perfluoronaphthyl)borate; triethylammonium tetrakis(perfluoronaphthyl)borate; tripropylammonium tetrakis(perfluoronaphthyl)borate; tri(n-butyl) ammonium tetrakis(perfluoronaphthyl)borate; tri(t-butyl) ...

Подробнее
03-01-2019 дата публикации

Process For Production of Ketones From Secondary Alcohols

Номер: US20190002384A1
Принадлежит:

The present invention relates to the process for production of ketones from secondary alcohols by the use of a hybrid material, formed by the dichlorohydrotris(pyrazol-1-yl)methane iron (II) complex covalently bound to multi-walled carbon nanotubes functionalized with superficial carboxylate groups, as efficient and selective catalyst of peroxidative oxidation, microwave-assisted and without solvent addition. 1. A process for production of ketones from secondary alcohols , assisted by microwave radiation comprising the mixture of an oxidising agent with a hybrid , material dichlorohydrotris (pyrazol-1-yl) methane iron (II) covalently bound to multi-walled carbon nanotubes functionalized with superficial carboxylate groups as catalyst , at a temperature of 80° C.2. The process according to claim 1 , wherein the oxidising agent is a 70% aqueous solution of tert-butyl hydroperoxide.3. The process according to claim 1 , wherein the dichlorohydrotris (pyrazol-1-yl) methane iron (II) complex contains an iron content of 2% (w/w).4. The process according to claim 1 , wherein the secondary alcohols are selected from: cyclohexanol claim 1 , 1-phenylethanol claim 1 , o- claim 1 , m- or p-cresols claim 1 , linear alcohols such as 2-hexanol claim 1 , 3-hexanol claim 1 , 1-butanol or 2-butanol claim 1 , and diols claim 1 , among others.5. The process according to claim 1 , wherein the reaction time is one hour.6. The process according to claim 1 , which is free from solvent addition.7. The process according to claim 1 , wherein the catalyst dichlorohydrotris (pyrazol-1-yl) methane iron (II) covalently bound to multiple wall carbon nanotubes functionalized with superficial carboxylate groups is reusable in at least six subsequent catalytic cycles. The present invention relates to the process for production of ketones from secondary alcohols by the use of a hybrid material, formed by the dichlorohydrotris(pyrazol-1-yl)methane iron (II) complex covalently bound to multi-walled ...

Подробнее
03-01-2019 дата публикации

PROCESS FOR THE PREPARATION OF CHIRAL 3-AMINO-PIPERIDINS, USEFUL INTERMEDIATES FOR THE PREPARATION OF TOFACITINIB

Номер: US20190002407A1

Object of the present invention is an improved process for the preparation of (3R,4R)-1-benzyl-4-methylpiperidin-3-amine by means of chiral Rhodium catalysts. 2. The process according to the claim 1 , wherein the compound of formula (II) or salt thereof has an enantiomeric excess higher than 67% claim 1 , or of at least 70%.3. The process according to claim 1 , wherein the Rh(I) complex is a neutral complex of the general formula (IVa) or (IVb):{'br': None, 'sub': '2', '[RhLA]\u2003\u2003(IVa) or'}{'br': None, 'sub': '2', '[RhLA]\u2003\u2003(IVb),'}{'sub': 4-12', '2-12, 'wherein L represents a Cdiene or two Calkene molecules, and A is chlorine, bromine, iodine, trifluoromethanesulfone, tetrafluoroboarte or acetylacetonate.'}4. The process according to the claim 3 , wherein L is norbornadiene or 1 claim 3 ,5-cyclooctadiene.5. The process according to claim 3 , wherein A is trifluoromethansulfone.8. The process according to claim 1 , wherein the asymmetrical hydrogenation is carried out at a temperature from 30° C. to 60° C. and the solvent is 2 claim 1 ,2 claim 1 ,2-trifluoroethanol claim 1 , or is carried out at a temperature from 50° C. to 70° C. and the solvent is methanol.9. The process according to claim 1 , wherein the asymmetrical hydrogenation is carried out in 2 claim 1 ,2 claim 1 ,2-trifluoroethanol and the pressure is from 2 to 15 bar claim 1 , or is carried in methanol and the pressure is from 10 to 20 bar.10. The process according to claim 1 , wherein the asymmetrical hydrogenation is carried out in from 5 to 10 volumes of 2 claim 1 ,2 claim 1 ,2-trifluoroethanol or from 10 to 20 volumes of methanol.17. The process according to claim 4 , wherein A is trifluoromethansulfone. This application claims benefit to European Patent Application No. EP17178755.9, filed Jun. 29, 2017, the entire contents of which are incorporated by reference herein as if fully set forth.The object of the present invention is an improved process for the synthesis of a key ...

Подробнее
03-01-2019 дата публикации

PROCESS FOR THE EPOXIDATION OF PROPENE TO PROPYLENE OXIDE

Номер: US20190002422A1
Принадлежит:

A continuous process for the preparation of propylene oxide, comprising providing a liquid feed stream comprising propene, hydrogen peroxide, methanol, water, at least one dissolved potassium salt of hydroxyethylidenediphosphonic acid, and optionally propane; passing the liquid feed stream provided in (i) into an epoxidation reactor comprising a catalyst comprising a titanium zeolite of structure type MFI, and subjecting the liquid feed stream to epoxidation reaction conditions in the epoxidation reactor, obtaining a reaction mixture comprising propylene oxide, methanol, water, and the at least one dissolved potassium salt of hydroxyethylidenediphosphonic acid, and optionally propane; removing an effluent stream from the epoxidation reactor, the effluent stream comprising propylene oxide, methanol, water, at least a portion of the at least one potassium salt of hydroxyethylidenediphosphonic acid, and optionally propane. 1. A continuous process for preparing propylene oxide , the process comprising:(i) passing a liquid feed stream, comprising propene, hydrogen peroxide, methanol, water, at least one dissolved potassium salt of hydroxyethylidene diphosphonic acid, and optionally propane, into an epoxidation reactor comprising a catalyst comprising a titanium zeolite of structure type MFI, and subjecting the liquid feed stream to epoxidation reaction conditions in the epoxidation reactor, to obtain a reaction mixture comprising propylene oxide, methanol, water, and the at least one dissolved potassium salt of hydroxyethylidene diphosphonic acid, and optionally propane; and(ii) removing an effluent stream from the epoxidation reactor, the effluent stream comprising propylene oxide, methanol, water, at least a portion of the at least one potassium salt of hydroxyethylidenediphosphonic acid, and optionally propane.2. The process of claim 1 , wherein the molar ratio of potassium relative to phosphorus in the at least one potassium salt of hydroxyethylidene diphosphonic ...

Подробнее
04-01-2018 дата публикации

Processes for the preparation of a diarylthiohydantoin compound

Номер: US20180002309A1
Принадлежит: Aragon Pharmaceuticals Inc

Disclosed are processes and intermediates for the preparation of compound (X), which is currently being investigated for the treatment of prostate cancer.

Подробнее
04-01-2018 дата публикации

SYNTHESIS OF CYCLOPROPYL INDOLES AND CYCLOHEPTA[B]INDOLES, PHARMACEUTICAL COMPOSITIONS CONTAINING THEM AND METHOD OF USING THEM

Номер: US20180002318A1
Автор: LI Xiaoxun, Tang Weiping
Принадлежит:

Methods of making indole analogs using a rhodium-containing catalyst are described, along with methods of using the compounds to treat hyperglycemic, hyperlipidemic, or autoimmune disorders in mammals, and corresponding pharmaceutical compositions. Disclosed herein is a method of making indoles. The method comprises contacting a reactant of formula I wherein E is a protecting group, —SO2-Aryl, or —SO2-substituted-Aryl; and R and R2 are independently selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, halo, C1-C12-alkyl and aryl; with a rhodium(l)-containing catalyst. 2. The method of claim 1 , which yields a product mixture comprising a compound of formula (II).3. The method of claim 1 , which yields a product mixture comprising a compound of formula (III).4. The method of claim 1 , which yields a product mixture comprising a compound of formula (IV).5. The method of claim 1 , conducted in the absence of the alpha-alkene-containing co-reactant.7. The method of claim 1 , wherein the rhodium(I)-containing catalyst comprises [Rh(CO)Cl].8. The method of claim 7 , which yields a product mixture comprising a compound of formula (II).9. The method of claim 7 , which yields a product mixture comprising a compound of formula (III).10. The method of claim 7 , which yields a product mixture comprising a compound of formula (IV).11. The method of claim 7 , conducted in the absence of the alpha-alkene-containing co-reactant.13. The method of claim 1 , wherein the reactant of formula I is contacted with the catalyst in the presence of carbon monoxide.14. The method of claim 13 , which yields a product mixture comprising a compound of formula (II).15. The method of claim 13 , which yields a product mixture comprising a compound of formula (III).16. The method of claim 13 , which yields a product mixture comprising a compound of formula (IV).17. The method of claim 13 , conducted in the absence of the alpha-alkene-containing co-reactant.20. A pharmaceutical composition for treating ...

Подробнее
07-01-2021 дата публикации

CATALYSTS AND METHODS FOR ENANTIOSELECIVE CONJUGATE ADDITION OF AMINES TO UNSATURATED ELECTROPHILES

Номер: US20210002221A1
Автор: Scheidt Karl A., Uno Brice
Принадлежит:

Disclosed are complexes and methods of using the complexes as catalysts for addition of amines to unsaturated electrophiles, as well as novel compounds produced by the disclosed complexes and methods. The disclosed methods may utilize the disclosed complexes as catalysts for adding unprotected primary amines and secondary amines to unsaturated electrophiles in an enantioselective manner to produce novel compounds which may include amino substituted succinimide compounds. 2. The complex of claim 1 , wherein R is selected from the group consisting of naphthalene claim 1 , phenanthrene claim 1 , SiPh claim 1 , and CF.3. The complex of claim 1 , wherein R is selected from the group consisting of 1-naphthalene claim 1 , 2-naphthalene claim 1 , 1-phenanthrene claim 1 , 2-phenanthrene claim 1 , and 9-phenanthrene.4. The complex of claim 1 , wherein R is 9-phenanthrene.5. The complex of claim 1 , wherein M is an alkaline earth metal.6. The complex of claim 1 , wherein M is Ca.8. The complex of claim 7 , wherein R is selected from the group consisting of naphthalene claim 7 , phenanthrene claim 7 , SiPh claim 7 , and CF.9. The complex of claim 7 , wherein R is selected from the group consisting of 1-naphthalene claim 7 , 2-naphthalene claim 7 , 1-phenanthrene claim 7 , 2-phenanthrene claim 7 , and 9-phenanthrene.10. The complex of claim 7 , wherein R is 9-phenanthrene.11. The complex of claim 7 , wherein M is an alkaline earth metal.12. The complex of claim 7 , wherein M is Ca.13. A method for conjugating an amine to an unsaturated electrophile claim 7 , the method comprising reacting the amine and the unsaturated electrophile in the presence of the complex of 1 as a catalyst in a reaction mixture claim 7 , the method optionally including recycling the complex for a subsequent reaction claim 7 , optionally wherein the amine is unprotected.14. A method for conjugating an amine to an unsaturated electrophile claim 7 , the method comprising reacting the amine and the ...

Подробнее
04-01-2018 дата публикации

ASYMMETRIC SYNTHESIS OF FUNAPIDE

Номер: US20180002341A1
Принадлежит:

This invention is directed to asymmetric synthesis of funapide, which is useful for the treatment and/or prevention of sodium channel-mediated diseases or conditions, such as pain. 2. The method of wherein the suitable intramolecular cyclization conditions comprise the use of a phosphine reagent.3. The method of wherein the compound of formula (G) is treated to the suitable intramolecular cyclization conditions in the absence of an azodicarboxylate ester.4. The method of wherein the phosphine reagent is chlorodiphenylphosphine.5. The method of wherein the suitable deprotection conditions comprise treating the compound of formula (G) in a polar aprotic solvent with an aqueous acid solution.7. The method of wherein the catalyst is a thiourea-substituted quinine or hydroquinine derivative.9. The method of wherein the suitable C—C bond formation conditions comprise suspending the compound of formula (F) in an organic solvent and combining the suspension of the compound of formula (F) with an inorganic base.12. The method of wherein the suitable protecting conditions comprise treating the compound of formula (E) with an oxygen-protecting group provider in an polar aprotic solvent in the presence of a base.14. The method of wherein the suitable dehydroxylation conditions comprise acid-promoted dehydroxylation of the compound of formula (D) followed by reduction with an appropriate silane or siloxane.16. The method of wherein the compound of formula (D) is isolated from the reaction mixture by crystallization under suitable crystallization conditions.17. The method of wherein the suitable N-alkylation conditions comprise reductive amination conditions in the presence of an aldehyde and a reducing agent.18. The method of wherein the suitable coupling conditions comprise treating the compound of formula (C) with the reaction mixture to form the compound of formula (D) in the absence of a Grignard reagent. The present invention is directed to improved methods of preparing ...

Подробнее
04-01-2018 дата публикации

ALKANE DEHYDROGENATION PROCESS

Номер: US20180002361A1
Принадлежит:

Disclosed herein are processes for dehydrogenation of an alkane to an alkene using an iridium pincer complex. In the dehydrogenation reactions, hydrogen that is co-formed during the process must be removed for the chemical reaction to proceed and to prevent the excess hydrogen from poisoning the catalyst. In one embodiment the process comprises providing an alkane feedstock comprising at least one alkane and contacting the alkane with an iridium pincer complex in the presence of a hydrogen acceptor selected from the group consisting of ethylene, propene, or mixtures to form an alkene product. The processes disclosed herein can accomplish facile, low-temperature transfer dehydrogenation of alkanes with unprecedented selectivities and TONs at a reasonable rate of conversion. 1. A process for preparing alpha-olefins from an at least one alkane , comprising the steps of:providing an alkane feedstock in a gaseous phase comprising the at least one alkane;contacting the at least one alkane in the gaseous phase with an iridium pincer complex in the presence of a gaseous hydrogen acceptor selected from the group consisting of ethylene, propene, and mixtures thereof; andrecovering an alpha-olefin product.2. The process of claim 1 , wherein the at least one alkane in the gaseous phase is selected from the group consisting of a butane claim 1 , a pentane claim 1 , an octane claim 1 , a nonane claim 1 , a decane claim 1 , a dodecane claim 1 , and mixtures thereof.5. The process of claim 1 , wherein the iridium pincer complex is (PCP)Ir(CH) or (p-OK-PCP)Ir(CH).6. The process of claim 1 , wherein the iridium pincer complex is unsupported.7. The process of claim 1 , wherein the iridium pincer complex is immobilized on a solid support.8. The process of claim 7 , wherein the solid support is selected from the group consisting of a silica claim 7 , a γ-alumina claim 7 , a basic alumina claim 7 , a florisil claim 7 , and a neutral alumina.9. The process of claim 8 , wherein the solid ...

Подробнее
02-01-2020 дата публикации

SUSTAINABLE PROCESS FOR PREPARING POLYESTERS HAVING HIGH GLASS TRANSITION TEMPERATURE

Номер: US20200002472A1
Принадлежит:

Aspects of the present invention concern the ring-opening copolymerization (ROCOP) of aromatic anhydrides and epoxides, such as terpene oxides, using sustainable starting materials, as well as the resulting polyester products having an unusually high glass transition temperature and low dispersity. 3. The process according to claim 1 , wherein the nucleophile catalyst is a halide salt.4. The process according to claim 1 , wherein the nucleophile catalyst is a bis-triphenylphosphine iminium halide salt.6. The process according to claim 1 , wherein M is Fe.7. The process according to claim 1 , wherein the aromatic anhydride (I) is selected from the group consisting of phthalic anhydride claim 1 , 1 claim 1 ,2-naphthalic anhydride claim 1 , and 2 claim 1 ,3-naphthalic anhydride claim 1 , optionally substituted with one or more substituents selected from the group consisting of (C-C)alkyl claim 1 , halo claim 1 , (C-C)alkyloxy claim 1 , (C-C)haloalkyl claim 1 , cyano and nitro.8. The process according to claim 7 , wherein the aromatic anhydride (I) is unsubstituted.9. The process according to claim 1 , wherein the epoxide (II) is a terpene oxide.10. The process according to claim 1 , wherein the epoxide (II) is selected from the group consisting of limonene oxide claim 1 , cyclohexadiene oxide claim 1 , cyclohexene oxide claim 1 , carene oxide claim 1 , menthene oxide claim 1 , and limonene dioxide.11. The process according to claim 10 , wherein the epoxide (II) is limonene oxide or menthene oxide.13. The polyester co-polymer according to having a glass transition temperature of no more than 170° C.16. The process according to claim 14 , wherein the nucleophile catalyst is a halide salt.17. The process according to claim 14 , wherein the nucleophile catalyst is a bis-triphenylphosphine iminium halide salt.19. The process according to claim 14 , wherein M is Fe.20. The process according to claim 14 , wherein the aromatic anhydride (IV) is 1 claim 14 ,8-naphthalic ...

Подробнее
07-01-2021 дата публикации

BLOCK COPOLYMERS OF CYCLIC ESTERS AND PROCESSES FOR PREPARING SAME

Номер: US20210002417A1
Автор: Kol Moshe, ROSEN Tomer
Принадлежит: Ramot at Tel-Aviv University Ltd.

Novel processes of preparing block polyester copolymers while precisely controlling the stereoconfiguration (e.g., tacticity), chemical composition and/or length of each unit (block) are provided. Block polyester copolymers featuring desirable combinations of two or more blocks featuring different stereoconfiguration (e.g., tacticity), chemical composition and/or length, including triblock, tetrablock and higher block copolymers are also provided. A novel family of organometallic magnesium complexes and uses thereof in preparing polyesters and block polyester copolymers are also provided. 1. A process of ring opening polymerization of a cyclic ester , the process comprising contacting a plurality of monomers of said cyclic ester with a catalyst system comprising an organometallic magnesium complex , said organometallic magnesium complex comprising a Mg—X unit and a divergent {ONNN} ligand in coordination with said Mg—X.2. The process of claim 1 , being for preparing a polyester.3. The process of claim 1 , wherein said cyclic ester is a lactide.5. The process of claim 4 , wherein X is other than alkoxy or aryloxy.6. The process of claim 4 , wherein X is selected from halo and amine.7. The process of claim 4 , wherein at least one of Rand Ris a bulky rigid alkyl.8. The process of claim 1 , wherein said polymer is a block copolymer comprising a plurality of units claim 1 , at least two of said units independently comprise a plurality of polymerized monomers of a cyclic ester claim 1 , at least one unit of said at least two units comprises a plurality of polymerized monomers of a first cyclic ester claim 1 , and at least one another unit of said at least two units comprises a plurality of polymerized monomers of a second cyclic ester claim 1 , said second cyclic ester differing from said first cyclic ester by a stereoconfiguration and/or a chemical composition claim 1 , the process comprising:sequentially contacting a plurality of monomers of said first cyclic ester and ...

Подробнее
01-01-2015 дата публикации

INORGANIC/POLYMERIC HYBRID CATALYTIC MATERIALS WITH HIGH ACTIVITY IN VARIOUS SOLVENTS

Номер: US20150005154A1
Принадлежит: NIPPON KODOSHI CORPORATION

Catalytic materials, particularly membranes, exhibiting high activity, high stability and low metal leaching in a variety of chemical reactions, particularly selective hydrogenations of unsaturated organic compounds, are described. These membranes are inorganic/polymeric hybrid materials in which metal complex molecular catalysts are immobilized or metal nano-particle catalysts are embedded. More specifically, the catalytic materials of the present invention exhibit higher activity and selectivity, and can be used in more extensive kinds of organic solvents than the conventional hybrid catalytic materials due to improvement in the affinity to organic solvents by containing the specific polymeric additives. 1. Catalytic material exhibiting catalytic activity in chemical reactions and consisting of a hybrid compound composed of metal oxides and polyvinyl alcohol or its derivatives , wherein metal complex molecular catalysts are immobilized and/or metal particle catalysts are embedded in the hybrid compound , and the hybrid compound contains polymeric additives more hydrophobic than polyvinyl alcohol.2. Catalytic material according to claim 1 , wherein the polymeric additives have a unit of —CH—CH—O— and a branch structure therein.3. Catalytic material according to claim 2 , wherein the polymeric additives having a unit of —CH—CH—O— and a branch structure is polyoxyethylene/polyglyceryl ether.4. Catalytic material according to claim 1 , wherein the polymeric additives have a unit of —Si(CH)—O— with carboxyl groups added to part of silicon atoms.5. Catalytic material according to claim 1 , wherein the metal oxides in the inorganic/polymeric hybrid compound include at least one selected from silicic acid compound claim 1 , tungstic acid compound and zirconic acid compound.614-. (canceled)15. Catalytic material according to claim 1 , wherein the metal particle catalysts are at least one selected from iron claim 1 , cobalt claim 1 , nickel claim 1 , copper claim 1 , ...

Подробнее
01-01-2015 дата публикации

PROCESS FOR PREPARING A STRONG ACID CATALYST

Номер: US20150005155A1
Принадлежит:

A process for preparing a strong acid catalyst by polymerizing 0-98 weight % butylstyrene; 0-80 weight % vinyl toluene; 1.5-25 weight % divinyl benzene having 1-98 weight % of ethyl vinyl benzene; and 0-80 weight % styrene. Copolymer beads are made, sulfonated, and used as a catalyst. 1. A process for preparing a catalyst comprising:polymerizing 0-98 weight % butylstyrene, 0-80 weight % vinyl toluene, 1.5-4 weight % divinyl benzene having 1 -98 weight % of ethyl vinyl benzene, and 0-80 weight % styrene;making copolymer beads; andsulfonating the copolymer beads.2. The process of wherein butylstyrene comprises at least 25 weight % claim 1 , the vinyl toluene comprises 0 weight % claim 1 , and the divinyl benzene comprises 1.8-25 weight % of the catalyst.3. The process of wherein t-butylstyrene comprises 0 weight % claim 1 , the vinyl toluene comprises at least 25 weight % claim 1 , and the divinyl benzene comprises 1.8-25 weight % of the catalyst.4. The process of wherein the sulfonating comprises adding 96-104% sulfuric acid. This invention relates to a process for preparing strong acid catalysts prepared from copolymers of alkyl styrene. In particular, this invention relates to catalysts prepared from copolymers butylstyrene and/or vinyl toluene, which is also known as methyl styrene.Strong acid cation exchange resins are often used as catalysts in various chemical reactions. Many of these resins are based on styrene/divinylbenzene (DVB) copolymers, where the copolymer is sulfonated with sulfuric acid to add sulfonic acid groups to the resin.For example, GB988,623, EP466954, and U.S. Pat. Nos. 4,571,439 and 4,215,011 disclose the use of a sulfonated copolymer of vinyl toluene (VT)/DVB as a catalyst. However, none of these references discloses strong acid catalysts where the hydrophobic/hydrophilic balance may be controlled.The invention seeks to provide a process for preparing a catalyst comprising polymerizing 0-98 weight % butylstyrene, 0-80 weight % vinyl toluene ...

Подробнее
01-01-2015 дата публикации

PROCESS FOR THE PRODUCTION OF ACID ANHYDRIDES FROM EPOXIDES

Номер: US20150005513A1
Автор: Lee Han, SLOWIK Michael A.
Принадлежит:

A method of making acid anhydrides from epoxide and carbon monoxide feedstocks is presented. In various aspects, the method includes steps of reacting the contents of a feed stream comprising an epoxide, a solvent, a carbonylation catalyst and carbon monoxide to produce a first carbonylation product stream comprising a beta-lactone, then reacting the contents of the first carbonylation product stream with additional carbon monoxide to produce a second carbonylation product stream comprising an acid anhydride, and separating at least a portion of the acid anhydride from the second carbonylation product stream to produce: i) an acid anhydride product stream comprising the separated portion of acid anhydride; and ii) a recycling stream comprising the carbonylation catalyst, and finally adding the recycling stream to the feed stream. 1. A method for the continuous production of an acid anhydride , the method comprising the steps of:a) contacting an epoxide with carbon monoxide, optionally in the presence of a carbonylation catalyst in a first reaction zone to provide a first product stream comprising beta-lactone, residual epoxide, and, if present, the carbonylation catalyst;b) feeding the first product stream to a second reaction zone, where the stream is contacted with additional carbon monoxide under conditions sufficient to convert substantially all of the residual epoxide to beta-lactone and to convert a portion of the beta-lactone to acid anhydride, to provide a second product stream comprising dissolved acid anhydride and, if present, carbonylation catalyst;c) treating the second product stream such that the concentration of the acid anhydride in the stream exceeds the solubility of the acid anhydride;d) separating solid acid anhydride from the second product stream to produce an acid anhydride product stream comprising solid acid anhydride and a liquid catalyst recycling stream comprising the dissolved catalyst, if present, and dissolved acid anhydride; ande) ...

Подробнее
12-01-2017 дата публикации

MODIFYING ORGANOALUMINUM CO-CATALYSTS FOR IMPROVED PERFORMANCE

Номер: US20170007994A1
Принадлежит:

Processes of making catalyst compositions are provided. In an exemplary embodiment, the processes include modifying an organoaluminum compound with a modifier that decreases the initial reducing strength of the organoaluminum compound, where the modifier can be an ether, an anhydride, an amine, an amide, a silicate, a silyl ether, a siloxane, an ester, a carbonate, a urea, a carbamate, a sulfoxide, a sulfone, a phosphoramide, or a combination thereof. The processes further include adding a transition metal complex to the mixture of the organoaluminum compound and the modifier; and obtaining a catalyst composition including the organoaluminum compound and the transition metal complex. 1. A process of making a catalyst composition , comprising:treating an organoaluminum compound with a modifier that decreases the initial reducing strength of the organoaluminum compound, wherein the modifier is selected from the group consisting of ethers, anhydrides, amines, amides, silicates, silyl ethers, siloxanes, esters, carbonates, ureas, carbamates, sulfoxides, sulfones, phosphoramides, silanes, and acetals;adding a transition metal complex to the mixture of the organoaluminum compound and the modifier; andobtaining a catalyst composition comprising the organoaluminum compound and the transition metal complex.2. The process of claim 1 , wherein the transition metal complex comprises at least one of the metals of Groups IV-B claim 1 , V-B claim 1 , VI-B claim 1 , and VIII of the Periodic Table.3. The process of claim 1 , wherein the organoaluminum compound is triethylaluminum.4. The process of claim 1 , wherein the modifier a monoether claim 1 , or wherein the ether is a diether.5. process of claim 1 , wherein the transition metal complex is not mixed with a catalyst modifier prior to adding the transition metal complex to the mixture of the organoaluminum compound and the modifier.6. The process of claim 1 , wherein the transition metal complex is diluted in a solvent claim 1 , ...

Подробнее
14-01-2016 дата публикации

Article of Manufacture for Securing a Catalyst Substrate

Номер: US20160008758A1
Принадлежит: Cummins Emission Solutions Inc.

An aftertreatment component for use in an exhaust aftertreatment system. The aftertreatment component comprises an aftertreatment substrate and a compressible material. The compressible material may be formed from a plastic thermoset, a rubberized material, or a metal foil which permits for the selective expansion of the substrate within the compressible material, while also reducing cost and manufacturing complexity. In various embodiments, the aftertreatment substrate and The compressible materials may be formed separately and coupled to each other, or they may be formed concurrently via coextrusion. 1. An aftertreatment component of an exhaust aftertreatment system , comprising:an aftertreatment substrate;a compressible material coupled to an outer surface the aftertreatment substrate; anda catalyst washcoat disposed on the aftertreatment substrate, wherein the catalyst washcoat is applied to the aftertreatment substrate after the compressible material is coupled to the aftertreatment substrate.2. The aftertreatment component of claim 1 , wherein the compressible material comprises a metal foil.3. The aftertreatment component of claim 1 , further comprising a catalyst washcoat disposed on the aftertreatment substrate.4. The aftertreatment component of claim 3 , wherein the catalyst washcoat is disposed on a substrate side of the compressible material.5. The aftertreatment component of claim 1 , further comprising an outer skin claim 1 , the outer skin defining the compressible material.6. The aftertreatment component of claim 5 , wherein the outer skin at least partially compresses the compressible material against the aftertreatment substrate.7. The aftertreatment component of claim 6 , wherein the outer skin applies a selected closure force to the aftertreatment substrate through the compressible material.8. The aftertreatment component of claim 1 , wherein the compressible material is in tension claim 1 , and wherein corrugations in the compressible material ...

Подробнее
14-01-2016 дата публикации

PHOTOCATALYTIC DEGRADATION OF SUGAR

Номер: US20160008783A1
Автор: Roundhill David Max
Принадлежит:

Systems having at least one photonic antenna molecule and at least one catalyst for degrading a sugar to degradation products using light energy are disclosed. Also disclosed are the devices and methods that use the systems for photocatalytically degrading a sugar into degradation products. 1. A system for photocatalytically degrading a sugar , the system comprising:at least one photonic antenna molecule; andat least one catalyst;wherein the photonic antenna molecule is capable of collecting a light energy and transferring the light energy to the catalyst; andwherein the catalyst is capable of degrading the sugar to produce at least one degradation product.2. The system of claim 1 , wherein the photonic antenna molecule is selected from the group consisting of 5-hydroxytryptamine claim 1 , an acridine claim 1 , an Alexa Fluor® dye claim 1 , an ATTO dye claim 1 , a BODIPY® dye claim 1 , Coumarin 6 claim 1 , a CY dye claim 1 , DAPI claim 1 , an ethidium compound claim 1 , a Hoechst dye claim 1 , Oregon Green claim 1 , rhodamine claim 1 , a compound comprising Ru(bpy) claim 1 , a compound comprising (Pt(pop)) claim 1 , a YOYO dye claim 1 , and a SeTau dye.3. The system of claim 1 , wherein the photonic antenna molecule is fluorescein.4. The system of claim 1 , wherein the catalyst is a metal nanoparticle.5. The system of claim 4 , wherein the metal nanoparticle comprises a metal selected from the group consisting of ruthenium claim 4 , palladium claim 4 , gold claim 4 , silver claim 4 , nickel claim 4 , tungsten claim 4 , molybdenum claim 4 , gallium claim 4 , iridium claim 4 , rhodium claim 4 , osmium claim 4 , copper claim 4 , cobalt claim 4 , iron claim 4 , and platinum claim 4 , or a mixture thereof.6. The system of claim 4 , wherein the metal nanoparticle comprises a lanthanide.7. The system of claim 4 , wherein the metal nanoparticle comprises a metal selected from the group consisting of platinum claim 4 , nickel claim 4 , and europium.8. The system of claim 5 , ...

Подробнее
14-01-2016 дата публикации

Oxygen-absorbing resin composition

Номер: US20160008800A1
Принадлежит: Mitsubishi Gas Chemical Co Inc

The oxygen-absorbing resin composition of the present invention at least contains a polyester compound containing a constitutional unit (a) having a predetermined tetralin ring and a constitutional unit (b) derived from a predetermined polyfunctional (trivalent or more) compound, and a transition metal catalyst.

Подробнее
14-01-2016 дата публикации

DEHYDROGENATION CATALYST, AND CARBONYL COMPOUND AND HYDROGEN PRODUCTION METHOD USING SAID CATALYST

Номер: US20160008801A9
Принадлежит: Kanto Kagaku Kabushiki Kaisha

Objects of the present invention are to provide a novel dehydrogenation reaction catalyst, to provide a method that can produce a ketone, an aldehyde, and a carboxylic acid with high efficiency from an alcohol, and to provide a method for efficiently producing hydrogen from an alcohol, formic acid, or a formate, and they are accomplished by a catalyst containing an organometallic compound of Formula (1). 2. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the oxygen-containing compound is an alcohol.3. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the oxygen-containing compound is formic acid or a formate.4. The method according to claim 1 , wherein L is an aquo ligand.5. The method according to claim 1 , wherein Ar is an optionally substituted cyclopentadienyl group claim 1 , and M is iridium.6. A dehydrogenation catalyst comprising an organometallic compound of Formula (1) claim 1 , wherein it is for use in the method according to .7. A method for producing a carbonyl compound claim 1 , wherein an alcohol is dehydrogenated by use of the dehydrogenation method according to to produce a corresponding carbonyl compound.8. The method according to claim 7 , wherein the carbonyl compound is a ketone or an aldehyde.9. The method according to claim 7 , wherein the alcohol is a primary alcohol claim 7 , the carbonyl compound is a carboxylic acid claim 7 , and a solvent comprising water is used.10. A method for producing hydrogen claim 1 , wherein hydrogen is prepared by dehydrogenation of an alcohol claim 1 , a mixture containing an alcohol and water claim 1 , formic acid claim 1 , or a formate using the dehydrogenation method according to .12. The organometallic compound according to claim 11 , wherein Ar is an optionally substituted cyclopentadienyl group claim 11 , and M is iridium.14. The organometallic compound according to claim 13 , wherein Ar is an optionally substituted cyclopentadienyl group claim 13 , and M is iridium.15. A method for dehydrogenating an oxygen-containing ...

Подробнее
14-01-2016 дата публикации

HIGHLY Z-SELECTIVE OLEFIN METATHESIS

Номер: US20160008802A1
Принадлежит:

The present invention relates generally to catalysts and processes for the Z-selective formation of internal olefin(s) from terminal olefin(s) via homo-metathesis reactions. 139-. (canceled)41. The metal complex of claim 40 , wherein the ligand containing oxygen bound to M is substituted —O-aryl claim 40 , wherein the aryl group is phenyl.42. The metal complex of claim 40 , the ligand containing oxygen bound to M is substituted —O-aryl claim 40 , wherein the aryl group is biphenyl.43. The metal complex of claim 40 , the ligand containing oxygen bound to M is substituted —O-aryl claim 40 , wherein the aryl group is 1 claim 40 ,2 claim 40 ,3 claim 40 ,4-tetrahydronaphthyl or naphthyl.44. The metal complex of claim 40 , wherein the ligand containing oxygen bound to M is substituted —O-aryl claim 40 , and substituents positioned in close proximity to the metal center are alkylaryl.45. The metal complex of claim 40 , wherein the metal complex is other than W(NAr)(CHCMePh)(Pyr)(HIPTO).46. The metal complex of claim 40 , wherein the ligand containing oxygen bound to M is 3 claim 40 ,3′-di-tert-butyl-5 claim 40 ,5′ claim 40 ,6 claim 40 ,6′-tetramethyl-2′-(trimethylsilyloxy)biphenyl-2-olate (BiphenTMS) claim 40 , 2′-(tert-butyldimethylsilyloxy)-3-mesityl-5 claim 40 ,5′ claim 40 ,6 claim 40 ,6′ claim 40 ,7 claim 40 ,7′ claim 40 ,8 claim 40 ,8′-octahydro-1 claim 40 ,1′-binaphthyl-2-olate (MesBitet) claim 40 , 3 claim 40 ,3′-dimesityl-2′-(tert-butyldimethylsilyloxy)-5 claim 40 ,5′ claim 40 ,6 claim 40 ,6′ claim 40 ,7 claim 40 ,7′ claim 40 ,8 claim 40 ,8′-octahydro-1 claim 40 ,1′-binaphthyl-2-olate (MesBitet) claim 40 , or MesBitetOMe is 3 claim 40 ,3′-dimesityl-2′-methoxy-5 claim 40 ,5′ claim 40 ,6 claim 40 ,6′ claim 40 ,7 claim 40 ,7′ claim 40 ,8 claim 40 ,8′-octahydro-1 claim 40 ,1′-binaphthyl-2-olate (MesBitetOMe).49. The metal complex of claim 48 , wherein Ris tert-butyl claim 48 , optionally substituted.50. The metal complex of claim 48 , wherein Ris substituted phenyl.51. ...

Подробнее
14-01-2016 дата публикации

WATER-INSOLUBLE RUTHENIUM CATALYST COMPOSITION FOR USE IN AQUEOUS HYDROGENATION REACTIONS

Номер: US20160008803A1
Автор: JOST Sonja
Принадлежит: Dexlechem GMBH

The invention relates to a method for converting a precatalyst complex to an active catalyst complex, wherein the precatalyst complex and the active catalyst complex comprise a ruthenium atom and an optically active ligand that is insoluble in water, and the active catalyst complex furthermore comprises a monohydride and a water molecule. The method comprises the steps of providing water as an activation solvent system with a pH value equal or below 2, and solving said precatalyst complex, an acid, and hydrogen therein. The invention further relates to a method for manufacturing a catalyst composition, a method for hydrogenating a substrate molecule and a reaction mixture. 1. A method for converting a precatalyst complex to an active catalyst complex ,wherein said precatalyst complex and said active catalyst complex comprise a ruthenium atom and an optically active ligand that is insoluble in water, andwherein said active catalyst complex comprises a monohydride and a water molecule,said method comprising the steps of:a) providing an activation solvent system comprising water, said precatalyst complex,', 'a solubilizer,', 'an acid, and', 'hydrogen,, 'b) adding to, particularly solving in, said activation solvent system'}characterized in thatthe pH value of said activation solvent system is equal or below 2 after addition of said acid.2. The method according to claim 1 , wherein said activation solvent system comprises ≧50% (v/v) claim 1 , ≧75% (v/v) claim 1 , ≧80% (v/v) claim 1 , ≧90% (v/v) claim 1 , ≧99% (v/v) or 100% water.3. The method according to claim 1 , wherein said solubilizer is a surfactant that is capable of forming micelles in water and that is resistant to hydrolysis at pH≦2.4. A method for obtaining a catalyst composition claim 1 , comprising the steps ofa) providing water as a preparation solvent system, andb) adding to, particularly solving in, said preparation solvent system an optically active ligand, wherein said optically active ligand is ...

Подробнее
12-01-2017 дата публикации

Improved glycol acylation process with water-tolerant metal triflates

Номер: US20170008902A1
Принадлежит: Archer Daniels Midland Co

A method for acid-catalyzed acylation of an isohexide is described. The method can enable direct alcohol acylation with carboxylic acids. In particular, the method involves reacting an isohexide and an excess of carboxylic acid, in the presence of a water-tolerant Lewis acid catalyst. Water-tolerant Lewis acid catalysts can furnish relatively high diester yields (e.g., ≧55%-60%) at lower catalyst loads. This feature, among others, is highly desirable for cost savings, and can improve process economics.

Подробнее
11-01-2018 дата публикации

METHOD FOR REDUCTION OF ORGANIC MOLECULES

Номер: US20180008972A1

A method for the reduction organic molecules comprising a Ruthenium-Triphosphine complex with aromatic ligands at the phosphors which are ortho or meta substituted. 1. A method for the reduction of organic molecules , comprising the step ofa) hydrogenating at least one organic molecule in the presence of a Ruthenium-Triphosphine-complex whereby the triphosphine-complex comprises at least one aryl and/or heteroaryl moeity bound to a phosphine which is substituted in ortho and/or meta position to the phosphine.2. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the Ruthenium-Triphosphine-complex comprises a phosphororganic compound where two or all three phosphors have an aryl and/or heteroaryl moeity which is substituted in ortho and/or meta position to the phosphine bound thereto.4. The method according to claim 1 , wherein step a) is performed under acidic conditions.5. The method according to claim 1 , wherein step a) is performed under acidic conditions whereby the (initial) concentration of acid is ≧0.5 to ≦20 times the concentration of Ruthenium (in mol:mol).6. The method according to claim 5 , wherein step a) is performed under acidic conditions whereby the acid is selected out of the group comprising sulfonic acids claim 5 , especially methanesulfonic acid claim 5 , trifluormethansulfonic acid claim 5 , p-toluolsulfonic acid claim 5 , p-bromobenzosulfonic acid claim 5 , p-nitrobenzosulfonic acid claim 5 , sulfuric acid claim 5 , hydrochloric acid claim 5 , hydrofluoric acid claim 5 , trifluoracetic acid claim 5 , perchloric acid claim 5 , bis(trifluoromethane)sulfonimide or mixtures thereof7. The method according to claim claim 5 , wherein step a) is carried out at an initial hydrogen pressure of ≧1 bar.8. The method according to claim 1 , wherein step a) is carried out in a dipolar protic or aprotic solvent or in CO The present invention relates to a method for reducing organic molecules, especially by using Ruthenium-Triphosphine-complexes.In the prior art, e.g. ...

Подробнее
14-01-2016 дата публикации

METHOD FOR ALKYLATION OF AMINES

Номер: US20160009632A1
Автор: Nara Hideki, Ogata Osamu
Принадлежит:

The present invention provides a simple, efficient, and industrially advantageous method for the alkylation of amines. The present invention relates to a production method for N-alkylamines whereby an amine is reacted with an alcohol in the presence of a ruthenium complex represented by general formula (1): RuXY(CO)(L) (wherein X and Y can be the same or different and represent a monovalent anionic ligand, and L represents a tridentate aminodiphosphine ligand). 3. The production method according to claim 1 , wherein the N-alkylamine has the following general formula (4):{'br': None, 'sup': 'A', 'R—NH—R\u2003\u2003(4)'}wherein, in the general formula (4),{'sup': 'A', 'Rrepresents an alkyl group, a cycloalkyl group, an aryl group, an aralkyl group, a heterocyclic group, an alkenyl group, an alkynyl group, a cycloalkenyl group, an alkyloxy group, a cycloalkyloxy group, an aryloxy group, an aralkyloxy group, a hydroxyl group, an alkoxycarbonyl group, a cycloalkyloxycarbonyl group, an aryloxycarbonyl group, an aralkyloxycarbonyl group, an alkenyloxycarbonyl group, an alkynyloxycarbonyl group, a cycloalkenyloxycarbonyl group, a carboxamide group or an alkoxysulfonyl group, which groups may comprise substituent(s); and'}R represents an optionally substituted hydrocarbon group, an optionally substituted aryl group or an optionally substituted heterocyclic group, {'br': None, 'sup': 'A', 'sub': '2', 'R—NH\u2003\u2003(5)'}, 'wherein the amine has the following general formula (5){'sup': 'A', 'wherein, in the general formula (5), Rrepresents the same group as in the definition in the general formula (4), and'} {'br': None, 'R—OH\u2003\u2003(6)'}, 'the alcohol has the following general formula (6)wherein, in the general formula (6), R represents the same group as in the definition in the general formula (4).6. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the alcohol is a primary or secondary alcohol.7. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the alcohol is methanol or ethanol.8. ...

Подробнее
14-01-2016 дата публикации

TUNGSTEN OXO ALKYLIDENE COMPLEXES FOR Z SELECTIVE OLEFIN METATHESIS

Номер: US20160009746A1
Принадлежит:

The current application describes tungsten oxo alkylidene complexes for olefin metathesis. 149-. (canceled)51. The method of claim 50 , wherein:{'sup': '3′', 'sub': '3', 'R is —OR or —OSi(R);'}{'sup': '4', 'sub': '2', 'Ris —N(R), or an optionally substituted group selected from a 5-6 membered monocyclic heteroaryl ring having at least one nitrogen and 0-3 additional heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, or sulfur, a 4-7 membered saturated or partially unsaturated heterocyclic ring having at least one nitrogen and 0-2 additional heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, or sulfur, a 7-10 membered bicyclic saturated or partially unsaturated heterocyclic ring having at least one nitrogen and 0-4 additional heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, or sulfur, or an 8-10 membered bicyclic heteroaryl ring having at least one nitrogen and 0-4 additional heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, or sulfur.'}52. The method of claim 50 , wherein the compound of formula I-c promotes Z-selective olefin metathesis.53. The method of claim 50 , wherein R is —OR claim 50 , wherein R is optionally substituted phenyl.55. The method of claim 51 , wherein Ris —N(R) claim 51 , wherein the two R groups are taken together with the nitrogen to form an optionally substituted 3-8 membered saturated claim 51 , partially unsaturated claim 51 , or aryl ring having 0-3 additional heteroatoms not including the N atom from —N(R)independently selected from nitrogen claim 51 , oxygen claim 51 , or sulfur.58. The method of claim 50 , wherein:{'sup': '3′', 'R is —OR; and'}{'sup': '4', 'Ris —OR.'}59. The method of claim 50 , wherein:{'sup': '3′', 'sub': '3', 'R is —OSi(R); and'}{'sup': '4', 'Ris —OR.'}60. The method of claim 50 , wherein the compound of formula I-c is W(O)(CH-t-Bu)(OHMT) claim 50 , W(O)(CH-t-Bu)(OHIPT) claim 50 , W(O)(CH-t-Bu)(DFTO) claim 50 , or WO(CH-t-Bu)[OSi(t-Bu)](OHMT).61. The method of claim 50 , wherein n is 0. ...

Подробнее
14-01-2016 дата публикации

Platinum metallacycles comprising n, p, or as ringatoms and their use as catalysts in 1,2-hydrosilylation reactions of dienes

Номер: US20160009747A1
Принадлежит: Harvard College

Described herein are platinum complexes of Formula (I) for hydrosilylation of 1,3-dienes. Methods of using the platinum complexes for selective 1,2-hydrosilylation of 1,3-dienes are also provided.

Подробнее
27-01-2022 дата публикации

Synthesis of (S)-6-Hydroxytryptophan and Derivatives Thereof

Номер: US20220024870A1
Принадлежит: Heidelberg Pharma Research GmbH

The present invention relates to novel methods and compounds for synthesizing amanitin derivatives. The invention in particular relates to methods for synthesizing (S)-6-hydroxy-tryptophan derivatives which can be used as building blocks for synthesizing amanitin derivatives or amatoxin drug conjugates. The invention further relates to intermediate compounds of said synthesis pathways for use in amanitin derivative and amatoxin drug conjugate synthesis, and to the use of particular catalysts suited for mediating said synthesis pathways.

Подробнее
27-01-2022 дата публикации

BI-FUNCTIONAL NANOHYBRIDS

Номер: US20220024899A1
Принадлежит:

Bi-functional nanohybrids including a nanoparticle to the surface of which are covalently coupled chemical functions, one of which being biorthogonal, and their use as support for catalysts. 6. A method for turning on a specific type of activity by bringing a key partner selected from the group comprising a ligand claim 1 , a chiral moiety or another metal complex to a catalyst claim 1 , said method comprising a step of contacting said key partner with a bi-functional nanohybrid according to .7. A use of a bi-functional nanohybrid according to as support for at least one catalyst.8. A method for catalysing a chemical reaction comprising adding a bi-functional nanohybrid according to supporting at least one catalyst in the reaction medium. The present invention relates to bi-functional nanohybrids, to catalysts built up from these nanohybrids, to processes for the production of these nanohybrids and to the use of said nanohybrids in catalytic processes.Catalysis in industry is widely used for the synthesis of chemicals in large quantities (about 90% of chemical processes are catalysed).Three types of catalysis exist:In general, it seems that supported catalysts are mainly used in the fine chemical industry where the added value of the product to be synthesized is high. In addition, the supported catalysis is in line with a concern for compliance with environmental standards (simplicity of filtration, less solvent and recycling of metal facilitated which is in line with the principles of green chemistry).Catalysts may be mono- or multi-functional, in particular bi-functional. A mono-functional catalyst contains only one type of catalytic site, i.e. every catalytic site or surface exhibits the same qualitative catalytic property as to what reaction or reaction its can catalyse. On the contrary in a multi-functional catalyst, each site catalyses different reactions and reaction steps. Many bifunctional catalysts possess either Lewis or Bronsted basic functionality and a ...

Подробнее
11-01-2018 дата публикации

Method and Composition For Reducing Nitrates, Nitrites, and/or Hydroxylamine in Water Using a Homogeneous Reduced Copper Tetra-Substituted Fluorinated Pinacolate Ligand Catalyst Complex

Номер: US20180009685A1
Принадлежит: TRUSTEES OF BOSTON UNIVERSITY

A method for reducing nitrates, nitrites, and/or hydroxylamine in water using a homogeneous reduced copper tetra-substituted fluorinated pinacolate ligand catalyst complex. The method includes dissolving a copper(II) tetra-substituted fluorinated pinacolate ligand pre-catalyst complex in water having an excess amount of nitrates, nitrites, and/or hydroxylamine therein. The dissolved copper(II) tetra-substituted fluorinated pinacolate ligand pre-catalyst complex in the water is subjected to electrochemical reduction to form a homogeneous reduced copper tetra-substituted fluorinated pinacolate ligand catalyst complex. The homogeneous reduced copper tetra-substituted fluorinated pinacolate ligand catalyst complex reduces the nitrates, nitrites, and/or hydroxylamine in the water to compounds with nitrogen in a lower oxidation state with the homogeneous reduced copper tetra-substituted fluorinated pinacolate ligand catalyst complex. 1. A method for reducing nitrates , nitrites , and/or hydroxylamine in water using a homogeneous reduced copper tetra-substituted fluorinated pinacolate ligand catalyst complex , the method comprising:dissolving a copper(II) tetra-substituted fluorinated pinacolate ligand pre-catalyst complex in water having an excess amount of nitrates, nitrites, and/or hydroxylamine therein;subjecting the dissolved copper(II) tetra-substituted fluorinated pinacolate ligand pre-catalyst complex in the water to electrochemical reduction to form a homogeneous reduced copper tetra-substituted fluorinated pinacolate ligand catalyst complex; andreducing the nitrates, nitrites, and/or hydroxylamine in the water to compounds with nitrogen in a lower oxidation state with the homogeneous reduced copper tetra-substituted fluorinated pinacolate ligand catalyst complex.2. The method of in which the copper(II) tetra-substituted fluorinated pinacolate ligand pre-catalyst complex includes substituents configured as fluorinated aryl groups or fluorinated alkyl groups.3. The ...

Подробнее
08-01-2015 дата публикации

STRONG ACID CATALYST COMPOSITION

Номер: US20150011383A1
Принадлежит:

A catalyst prepared by polymerizing 0-98 weight % butylstyrene; 0-80 weight % vinyl toluene; 1.5-25 weight % divinyl benzene having 1-98 weight % of ethyl vinyl benzene; and 0-80 weight % styrene. Copolymer beads are made, sulfonated, and used as a catalyst. 1. A catalyst comprising:0-98 weight % butylstyrene;0-80 weight % vinyl toluene;1.5-25 weight % divinyl benzene having 1-98 weight % of ethyl vinyl benzene; and0-80 weight % styrene.2. The catalyst of wherein the butylstyrene comprises at least 10 weight % claim 1 , the vinyl toluene comprises 0 weight % claim 1 , and the divinyl benzene comprises 1.8-25 weight % of the catalyst.3. The catalyst of wherein the butylstyrene comprises 0 weight % claim 1 , the vinyl toluene comprises at least 10 weight % claim 1 , and the divinyl benzene comprises 1.8-2.5 weight % of the catalyst.4. The catalyst of wherein the catalyst comprises sulfonated beads.5. The catalyst of wherein the catalyst is impregnated with metal.6. The catalyst of wherein the butylstyrene comprises t-butylstyrene and the vinyl toluene comprises para-vinyl toluene. This invention relates to strong acid catalysts prepared from copolymers of alkyl styrene. In particular, this invention relates to catalysts prepared from copolymers butylstyrene and/or vinyl toluene, which is also known as methyl styrene.Strong acid cation exchange resins are often used as catalysts in various chemical reactions. Many of these resins are based on styrene/divinylbenzene (DVB) copolymers, where the copolymer is sulfonated with sulfuric acid to add sulfonic acid groups to the resin.For example, GB988,623, EP466954, and U.S. Pat. Nos. 4,571,439 and 4,215,011 disclose the use of a sulfonated copolymer of vinyl toluene (VT)/DVB as a catalyst. However, none of these references discloses strong acid catalysts where the hydrophobic/hydrophilic balance may be controlled.The invention seeks to provide strong acid catalyst with increased catalytic activity. In a first aspect of the ...

Подробнее
08-01-2015 дата публикации

METHOD OF MAKING HYDROPROCESSING CATALYST

Номер: US20150011384A1
Принадлежит:

A chelated hydroprocessing catalyst exhibiting low moisture is obtained by heating an impregnated, calcined carrier to a temperature higher than 200° C. and less than a temperature and for a period of time that would cause substantial decomposition of the chelating agent. 1. A method for preparing a hydroprocessing catalyst comprising: (A) at least one calcined foraminous carrier having a water pore volume;', '(B) catalytically active metals useful in hydroprocessing hydrocarbons, said metals in the form of at least one component providing at least one metal from Group VIB of the periodic table and at least one component providing at least one metal from Group VIII of the periodic table;', '(C) at least one chelate;', '(D) water in a quantity sufficient to form a solution or dispersion comprising said catalytically active metals and said at least one chelate; and', '(E) optionally, at least one phosphorus-containing acidic component;, '(I) providing at least the following components(II) contacting said components (I)(A) with said solution or dispersion comprising (I)(B), (I)(C), (I)(D) and optionally (I)(E) for a time and at a temperature sufficient to form a mixture and to impregnate said carrier with a suitable amount of said components (I)(B) and (I)(C) and optionally (I)(E);(III) to the extent that the volume of said solution or dispersion equals or exceeds the water pore volume of said carrier separating said impregnated carrier from said excess solution or dispersion; and(IV) heating said impregnated carrier to a temperature higher than 200° C. and less than a temperature and for a period of time that would cause substantial decomposition of said at least one chelate.2. The method of claim 1 , wherein said at least one metal from Group VIB is selected from the group consisting of molybdenum and tungsten and wherein said at least one metal from Group VIII is selected from the group consisting of cobalt and nickel.3. (canceled)4. The method of wherein said ...

Подробнее
11-01-2018 дата публикации

METHOD FOR OLEFIN OLIGOMERIZATION

Номер: US20180009727A1
Принадлежит:

The present invention relates to a method for olefin oligomerization and comprising i) injecting an olefin monomer and a solvent into a continuous stirred tank reactor (CSTR); ii) injecting an oligomerization catalyst system comprising a ligand compound, a transition metal compound, and a co-catalyst into the continuous stirred tank reactor; and iii) performing a multimerization reaction of the olefin monomer, wherein a ratio of the flowing rates of the olefin monomer and the solvent is from 1:1 to 2:1. In the method for olefin oligomerization according to the present invention, high linear alpha-olefin selectivity may be attained even with a small amount of a solvent used by controlling reaction conditions during the multimerization reaction of olefin by a continuous reaction using a continuous stirred tank reactor. 1. A method for olefin oligomerization , the method comprising:i) injecting an olefin monomer and a solvent into a continuous stirred tank reactor (CSTR);ii) injecting an oligomerization catalyst system comprising a ligand compound, a transition metal compound, and a co-catalyst into the continuous stirred tank reactor; andiii) performing a multimerization reaction of the olefin monomer,wherein a ratio of flowing rates of the olefin monomer and the solvent is from 1:1 to 2:1.2. The method for olefin oligomerization of claim 1 , wherein the multimerization reaction of the olefin in the continuous stirred tank reactor is conducted under a pressure of 30 bar to 150 bar.3. The method for olefin oligomerization of claim 1 , wherein the multimerization reaction of the olefin in the continuous stirred tank reactor is conducted at temperature conditions of 30° C. to 150° C.4. The method for olefin oligomerization of claim 1 , wherein a concentration of the ligand compound of the oligomerization catalyst system injected in step ii) is from 3 μM to 15 μM.5. The method for olefin oligomerization of claim 1 , wherein an amount of the co-catalyst for oligomerization ...

Подробнее
11-01-2018 дата публикации

METHOD FOR CATALYTIC PREPARATION OF HYDROMORPHONE, HYDROCODONE, AND OTHER OPIATES

Номер: US20180009821A1
Принадлежит:

Methods are provided for efficient preparation of hydromorphone or hydrocodone by redox isomerization of morphine or codeine allylic alcohols, respectively, using transition metal aminophosphine catalysts formed in situ. 2. The method of claim 1 , wherein Ris H or Calkyl; Ris H claim 1 , Calkyl claim 1 , Calkenyl claim 1 , or Ccycloalkyl; and Ris H claim 1 , or —OH.3. The method of claim 2 , wherein Ris H or CH; Ris CH claim 2 , allyl claim 2 , or cyclopropylmethyl; and Ris H or —OH.4. The method of claim 3 , wherein Ris H or CH; Ris CH; and Ris H or —OH.5. The method of claim 4 , wherein Ris H or CH; Ris CH; and Ris H.6. The method of claim 5 , wherein Ris H; Ris CH; and Ris H.7. The method of claim 5 , wherein Ris CH; Ris CH; and Ris H.8. The method of claim 7 , wherein the compound of formula (II) is codeine base or a hydrate thereof or concentrated poppy straw-codeine (CPS-C).9. The method of claim 1 , wherein X is halo; and R claim 1 , R claim 1 , R claim 1 , R claim 1 , R claim 1 , R claim 1 , Rand Rare each optionally substituted aryl.10. The method of claim 9 , wherein M is Rh; R claim 9 , R claim 9 , R claim 9 , R claim 9 , R claim 9 , R claim 9 , Rand Rare each phenyl; m is 1; and n is 1.11. The method of claim 1 , wherein the exposing comprises adding 0.05-0.3 mol % of the compound of formula (III) to the compound of formula (II) claim 1 , to transform the compound of formula (II) into the compound of formula (I) or salt or solvate thereof.12. The method of claim 11 , wherein the transformation of compound (II) into the compound of formula (I) is greater than 97% claim 11 , 99% claim 11 , 99.5% claim 11 , or 99.9% by HPLC.13. The method of claim 1 , further comprising dissolving the compound of formula (II) in a solvent selected from the group consisting of methanol claim 1 , ethanol claim 1 , isopropanol claim 1 , n-propanol claim 1 , water claim 1 , methylene chloride/methanol claim 1 , tetrahydrofuran claim 1 , and acetone prior to the exposing step.14 ...

Подробнее
09-01-2020 дата публикации

Catalyst for preparing 1,5-pentanediol via hydrogenolysis of tetrahydrofurfuryl alcohol, method and application thereof

Номер: US20200009544A1
Принадлежит: Wanhua Chemical Group Co Ltd

The present invention provides a method for preparing 1,5-pentanediol via hydrogenolysis of tetrahydrofurfuryl alcohol. The catalyst used in the method is prepared by supporting a noble metal and a promoter on an organic polymer supporter or an inorganic hybrid material supporter, wherein the supporter is functionalized by a nitrogen-containing ligand. When the catalyst is used in the hydrogenolysis of tetrahydrofurfuryl alcohol to prepare 1,5-pentanediol, a good reaction activity and a high selectivity can be achieved. The promoter and the nitrogen-containing ligand in the supporter are bound to the catalyst through coordination, thereby the loss of the promoter is significantly decreased, and the catalyst has a particularly high stability. The lifetime investigation of the catalyst, which has been reused many times or used continuously for a long term, suggests that the catalyst has no obvious change in performance, thus reducing the overall process production cost.

Подробнее