25-02-2021 дата публикации
Номер: US20210053042A1
Автор:
Wenbin Lin,
Xuanyu Feng,
Pengfei Ji,
LIN WENBIN,
FENG XUANYU,
JI PENGFEI,
Lin, Wenbin,
Feng, Xuanyu,
Ji, Pengfei
Принадлежит:
Lewis acidic metal-organic framework (MOF) materials comprising triflate-coordinated metal nodes are described. The materials can be used as heterogenous catalysts in a wide range of organic group transformations, including Diels-Alder reactions, epoxide-ring opening reactions, Friedel-Crafts acylation reactions and alkene hydroalkoxylation reactions. The MOFs can also be prepared with metallated organic bridging ligands to provide heterogenous catalysts for tandem reactions and/or prepared as composites with support particles for use in columns of continuous flow reactor systems. Methods of preparing and using the MOF materials and their composites are also described. 1. A method for preparing a catalyst , said method comprising:{'sub': '2', '(a) providing a parent metal-organic framework (MOF), wherein the parent MOF comprises periodic repeats of a coordination complex comprising (i) an organic bridging ligand and (ii) a metal-containing secondary building unit (SBU), wherein said metal-containing SBU comprises a metal oxo cluster comprising a metal ion M and one or more terminal or bridging OH or OHligands; and'}{'sub': '2', '(b) reacting the parent MOF with a silyl triflate to replace one or more of the one or more terminal or bridging OH or OHligands with a triflate ligand.'}2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the SBU is selected from the group consisting of Zr-oxo cluster claim 1 , a Fe-oxo cluster claim 1 , a Cr-oxo cluster claim 1 , and an A-oxo cluster.3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the organic bridging ligand is substituted with one or more carboxylate claim 1 , pyridine claim 1 , and/or phosphonate moieties.4. The method of claim 3 , wherein the organic bridging ligand is trimesic acid (BTC).5. The method of claim 1 , wherein the parent MOF is provided by contacting a parent precursor MOF with a strong acid claim 1 , wherein the parent precursor MOF comprises periodic repeats of a coordination complex comprising: (i) the organic bridging ligand and (ii ...
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