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Небесная энциклопедия

Космические корабли и станции, автоматические КА и методы их проектирования, бортовые комплексы управления, системы и средства жизнеобеспечения, особенности технологии производства ракетно-космических систем

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Мониторинг СМИ

Мониторинг СМИ и социальных сетей. Сканирование интернета, новостных сайтов, специализированных контентных площадок на базе мессенджеров. Гибкие настройки фильтров и первоначальных источников.

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Поддерживает ввод нескольких поисковых фраз (по одной на строку). При поиске обеспечивает поддержку морфологии русского и английского языка
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Применить Всего найдено 40646. Отображено 100.
05-01-2012 дата публикации

Process for producing alkylated aromatic compounds and process for producing phenols

Номер: US20120004471A1
Автор: Kenji Fujiwara, Masao Imai, Masayasu Ishibashi, Shinobu Aoki, Terunori Fujita, Tsuneyuki Ohkubo
Принадлежит: Mitsui Chemicals Inc

According to a process of the invention, a ketone, an aromatic compound and hydrogen as starting materials are reacted together in a single reaction step to produce an alkylaromatic compound in high yield. A process for producing phenols in the invention includes a step of performing the above alkylation process and does not increase the number of steps compared to the conventional cumene process. The process for producing alkylated aromatic compounds includes reacting an aromatic compound such as benzene, a ketone such as acetone and hydrogen in the presence of a solid acid substance, preferably a zeolite, and a silver-containing catalyst.

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Номер записи: 1
05-01-2012 дата публикации

Catalyst for producing para-substituted aromatic hydrocarbon and method for producing para-substituted aromatic hydrocarbon using the same

Номер: US20120004487A1
Автор: Chikanori Nakaoka, Naoharu Igarashi
Принадлежит: JX Nippon Oil and Energy Corp

This invention relates to a novel catalyst which enables an efficient production of a high-purity para-substituted aromatic hydrocarbon even without conducting isomerization step and/or adsorption separation step, and more particularly to a catalyst for producing a para-substituted aromatic hydrocarbon, which is formed by coating an MFI-type zeolite having an SiO 2 /Al 2 O 3 ratio (molar ratio) of 20 to 5000 and a primary particle size of not more than 1 μm with a crystalline silicate and is characterized by having a pKa value as measured by a Hammett indicator of not less than −8.

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Номер записи: 2
12-01-2012 дата публикации

Olefin production process

Номер: US20120010453A1
Автор: Kenji Fujiwara, Masayasu Ishibashi, Terunori Fujita, Tsuneyuki Ohkubo
Принадлежит: Mitsui Chemicals Inc

A novel olefin production process is provided which can be established as an industrial and practical process capable of producing olefins by directly reacting a ketone and hydrogen in a single reaction step. In particular, a novel olefin production process is provided in which propylene is obtained with high selectivity by directly reacting acetone and hydrogen. The olefin production process according to the present invention includes reacting a ketone and hydrogen in the presence of at least one dehydration catalyst and a silver-containing catalyst, and the at least one dehydration catalyst is selected from metal oxide catalysts containing a Group 6 element, zeolites, aluminas and heteropoly acid salts in which part or all the protons in heteropoly acids are exchanged with metal cations.

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Номер записи: 3
19-01-2012 дата публикации

Method for producing oxime

Номер: US20120016161A1
Автор: Sho Tsujiuchi
Принадлежит: Sumitomo Chemical Co Ltd

The present invention provides a method for producing an oxime, comprising the step of an ammoximation reaction of a ketone with an organic peroxide and ammonia in the presence of a catalyst containing titanium and silicon oxide, wherein the catalyst containing titanium and a silicon oxide is a mesoporous silicate, and is subjected to a contact treatment with a silicon compound.

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Номер записи: 4
02-02-2012 дата публикации

Catalyst- and lignin-comprising composition and its use for preparing an aromatics composition

Номер: US20120029243A1
Автор: Emmanouil Pantouflas, Roman Prochazka, Stephan Schunk
Принадлежит: BASF SE

The present invention relates to a composition (“composite”) comprising lignin and at least one catalyst dispersed in the composition. The invention further provides a process for producing such a catalyst- and lignin-comprising composition and its use for preparing an aromatics composition.

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Номер записи: 5
08-03-2012 дата публикации

Zeolite-palladium complex, method for producing the same, catalyst containing the complex, and method for producing a coupling compound by using the catalyst

Номер: US20120059191A1
Автор: Hirosuke Matsui, Kazu Okumura, Miki Niwa, Shizuyo Okuda, Takuya Tomiyama, Yoshinori Enmi
Принадлежит: Individual

There is provided a substance having much higher catalytic activity for a Suzuki-Miyaura coupling reaction than conventional heterogenous catalysts. The present invention provides a zeolite-palladium complex including USY-zeolite and Pd supported on the USY-zeolite, the Pd having a Pd—Pd coordination number of 4 or less and an oxidation number of 0.5 or less.

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Номер записи: 6
29-03-2012 дата публикации

Integrated Process for the Production of Vinyl Acetate from Acetic Acid Via Ethylene

Номер: US20120078006A1
Автор: Barbara F. Kimmich, Deborah R. Repman, James H. Zink, Josefina T. Chapman, Laiyuan Chen, Victor J. Johnston
Принадлежит: Celanese International Corp

This invention provides an integrated two stage economical process for the production of vinyl acetate monomer (VAM) from acetic acid in the vapor phase. First, acetic acid is selectively hydrogenated over a hydrogenating catalyst composition to form ethylene either in a single reactor zone or in a dual rector zone wherein the intermediate hydrogenated products are either dehydrated and/or cracked to form ethylene. In a subsequent second stage so formed ethylene is reacted with molecular oxygen and acetic acid over a suitable catalyst to form VAM. In an embodiment of this invention reaction of acetic acid and hydrogen over a hydrogenation catalyst and subsequent reaction over a dehydration catalyst selectively produces ethylene, which is further mixed with acetic acid and molecular oxygen and reacted over a supported palladium/gold/potassium catalyst.

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Номер записи: 7
12-04-2012 дата публикации

Gas treatment by catalytic ozone oxidation

Номер: US20120087853A1
Автор: Kwan San Hui, Kwok Leung Tsui, Man On Fu
Принадлежит: City University of Hong Kong CityU

In one embodiment, a catalyst for ozone oxidation of pollutant components dispersed in a gas is provided. The ozone oxidation catalyst has a porous body formed from a metal body, a ceramic, or polymeric fibers coated with metal. A catalytic noble metal composition is deposited on the surface of the porous body. The catalytic noble metal composition is formed from particles of a noble metal supported by a mesoporous molecular sieve.

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Номер записи: 8
19-04-2012 дата публикации

Metal oxide sterilizing catalyst, and sterilizing device and system including the same

Номер: US20120093908A1
Автор: Chang Hyun Kim, Ho Jung Yang, Hyo Rang Kang, Hyun Seok Kim, Jae Eun Kim, Joo Wook Lee, Sang Min Ji
Принадлежит: SAMSUNG ELECTRONICS CO LTD

Disclosed is a sterilizing catalyst, a sterilizing device and a sterilizing system, the sterilizing catalyst includes a metal lattice including a metal oxide, and an oxygen vacancy-inducing metal that is integrated or encompassed within the metal lattice. The metal oxide is an oxide of a divalent or multivalent metal. The oxygen vacancy-inducing metal has an oxidation number lower than that of the divalent or multivalent metal.

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Номер записи: 9
10-05-2012 дата публикации

Multiple zeolite catalyst

Номер: US20120116139A1
Автор: Katsuhiko Ishikawa, Khalid Al-Nawad, Masayuki Inui, Minoru Hatayama, Mohammad A. Ali, Muhammad A. Al-Saleh, Syed A. Ali, Tomoyuki Inui, Tsutomo Okamoto
Принадлежит: Japan Cooperation Center Petroleum (JCCP), KING FAHD UNIVERSITY OF PETROLEUM AND MINERALS

The multiple zeolite catalyst is a catalytic composition used to convert C 9+ alkylaromatic hydrocarbons to BTX, particularly commercially valuable xylenes. The catalyst is formed by mixing at least two zeolites selected from mordenite, beta zeolite, ZSM-5, ZSM-11, ZSM-12, ZSM-22, ZSM-23, MFI topology zeolite, NES topology zeolite, EU-1, MAPO-36, SAPO-5, SAPO-11, SAPO-34, and SAPO-41, and adding at least one metal component selected from Group VIB and Group VIII of the Periodic Table of the Elements. The two zeolites should have different physical and chemical characteristics, such as pore size and acidity. An exemplary catalyst includes mordenite, ZSM-5, and 3 wt. % molybdenum. The transalkylation reaction may be conducted in one or more reactors with a fixed bed, moving bed, or radial flow reactor at 200-540° C., a pressure of 1.0-5.0 MPa, and liquid hourly space velocity of 1.0-5.0 per hour.

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Номер записи: 10
17-05-2012 дата публикации

Oxidation catalyst

Номер: US20120122660A1
Автор: David Bergeal, Duncan John William Winterborn, Hai-Ying Chen, Hsiao-Lan Chang, Hubert Schedel, Jörg Werner MÜNCH, Julian Cox, Paul Joseph Andersen, Rainer Leppelt, Ralf Dotzel, Todd Ballinger
Принадлежит: JOHNSON MATTHEY PLC

An oxidation catalyst comprises an extruded solid body comprising: 10-95% by weight of at least one binder/matrix component; 5-90% by weight of a zeolitic molecular sieve, a non-zeolitic molecular sieve or a mixture of any two or more thereof; and 0-80% by weight optionally stabilised ceria, which catalyst comprising at least one precious metal and optionally at least one non-precious metal, wherein: (i) a majority of the at least one precious metal is located at a surface of the extruded solid body; (ii) the at least one precious metal is carried in one or more coating layer(s) on a surface; (iii) at least one metal is present throughout the extruded solid body and in a higher concentration at a surface; (iv) at least one metal is present throughout the extruded solid body and in a coating layer(s) on a surface; or (v) a combination of (ii) and (iii).

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Номер записи: 11
17-05-2012 дата публикации

Methane aromatization catalyst, method of making and method of using the catalyst

Номер: US20120123176A1
Автор: Armin Lange De Oliveira, Peter Tanev Tanev
Принадлежит: Shell Oil Co

A catalyst for converting methane to aromatic hydrocarbons is described herein. The catalyst comprises an active metal or a compound thereof, and an inorganic oxide support wherein the active metal is added to the support in the form of metal oxalate. The metal oxalate-derived catalyst exhibits superior performance in the conversion of methane-rich feed to aromatics products relative to catalysts prepared from non-oxalate metal precursors. A method of making the catalyst and a method of using the catalyst are also described.

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Номер записи: 12
07-06-2012 дата публикации

Process for producing hydrogenolysis products of polyhydric alcohols

Номер: US20120142976A1
Автор: Masakatsu Takahashi, Masazumi Tamura, Nobuyoshi Suzuki, Taku Mimura, Yohei Yoshikawa
Принадлежит: Kao Corp

The present invention relates to a process for producing hydrogenolysis products of polyhydric alcohols with a good selectivity and a high yield, as well as hydrogenolysis catalysts used in the production process. The present invention provides (1) a process for producing a hydrogenolysis product of a polyhydric alcohol which includes the step of reacting the polyhydric alcohol with hydrogen in the presence of a catalyst containing a copper component, wherein the catalyst is a catalyst (A) containing the copper component, an iron component and an aluminum component, or a catalyst (B) containing the copper component and a silicon component; and (2) a hydrogenolysis catalyst for polyhydric alcohols which includes a copper component, an iron component and an aluminum component, and (3) a hydrogenolysis catalyst for polyhydric alcohols which includes a copper component and a silicon component.

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Номер записи: 13
07-06-2012 дата публикации

Process for producing aromatic hydrocarbon and transition-metal-containing crystalline metallosilicate catalyst for use in the production process

Номер: US20120142986A1
Автор: Akihiro Okabe, Hideyuki Ito, Michiaki Umeno, Satoshi Akiyama, Takashi Ono, Toru Nishimura, Yoshimichi Namai
Принадлежит: Agency for Science Technology and Research Singapore, Mitsui Chemicals Inc

Provided is a process for producing an aromatic hydrocarbon efficiently at high yield from a lower hydrocarbon containing methane as a major component, and such a process for producing an aromatic hydrocarbon includes the step of reacting a lower hydrocarbon containing methane as a major component in the presence of a transition-metal-containing crystalline metallosilicate catalyst which is obtainable by supporting 5 to 25 parts by weight of a transition metal (X) on 100 parts by weight of a modified crystalline metallosilicate obtainable by subjecting a crystalline metallosilicate to a series of treatment (A) including a step (i) of eliminating part of a metal from the crystalline metallosilicate and a silylation step (ii).

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Номер записи: 14
05-07-2012 дата публикации

Method of forming single-walled carbon nanotubes

Номер: US20120171107A1
Автор: Yanhui Yang, Yuan Chen
Принадлежит: NANYANG TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY

The present invention relates to a method of forming single-walled carbon nanotubes. The method comprises contacting a gaseous carbon source with mesoporous TUD-1 silicate at suitable conditions. The mesoporous TUD-1 silicate comprises a metal of groups 3-13 of the Periodic Table of the Elements.

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Номер записи: 15
12-07-2012 дата публикации

Process For Producing Cyclohexylbenzene

Номер: US20120178969A1
Автор: Jane C. Cheng, Prasenjeet Ghosh, Tan-Jen Chen
Принадлежит: ExxonMobil Chemical Patents Inc

In a process for producing cyclohexylbenzene, benzene and hydrogen are contacted under hydroalkylation conditions with a catalyst system comprising a MCM-22 family molecular sieve and at least one hydrogenation metal. The conditions comprise a temperature of about 140° C. to about 175° C., a pressure of about 135 psig to about 175 psig (931 kPag to 1207 kPag), a hydrogen to benzene molar ratio of about 0.30 to about 0.65 and a weight hourly space velocity of benzene of about 0.26 to about 1.05 hr −1 .

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Номер записи: 16
26-07-2012 дата публикации

Molecular Sieve Of MFS Framework Type With Controllable Average Size, Its Method of Making And Use

Номер: US20120190896A1
Автор: Machteld Maria Wilfried Mertens
Принадлежит: ExxonMobil Chemical Patents Inc

A method of making a crystalline molecular sieve of MFS framework type, preferably ZSM-57, from a synthesis mixture comprising at least one source of tetravalent element (Y), at least one source of trivalent element (X), at least one source of alkali metal hydroxide (MOH), at least one structure-directing-agent (R) and water, said alkali metal (M) comprising potassium, and having the following mole composition (expressed in terms of oxide): YO 2 :( p )X 2 O 3 :( q )OH − :( r )R:( s )H 2 O, wherein (p) is in the range from 0.005 to 0.05, (q) is in the range from 0.01 to 3, (r) is in the range from 0.03 to 2 and (s) is in the range from 10 to 75 (based on total weight of said synthesis mixture); wherein the crystals of molecular sieve formed having an average diameter (D) of less than or equal to 1.5 micron and an average thickness (T) of less than or equal to 300 nanometers.

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Номер записи: 17
09-08-2012 дата публикации

Systems and processes for catalytic pyrolysis of biomass and hydrocarbonaceous materials for production of aromatics with optional olefin recycle, and catalysts having selected particle size for catalytic pyrolysis

Номер: US20120203042A1
Автор: Anne Mae Gaffney, George W. Huber, Jungho Jae, Yu-Ting Cheng
Принадлежит: Anellotech Inc, University of Massachusetts UMass

This invention relates to compositions and methods for fluid hydrocarbon product, and more specifically, to compositions and methods for fluid hydrocarbon product via catalytic pyrolysis. Some embodiments relate to methods for the production of specific aromatic products (e.g., benzene, toluene, naphthalene, xylene, etc.) via catalytic pyrolysis. Some such methods may involve the use of a composition comprising a mixture of a solid hydrocarbonaceous material and a heterogeneous pyrolytic catalyst component. In some embodiments, an olefin compound may be co-fed to the reactor and/or separated from a product stream and recycled to the reactor to improve yield and/or selectivity of certain products. The methods described herein may also involve the use of specialized catalysts. For example, in some cases, zeolite catalysts may be used. In some instances, the catalysts are characterized by particle sizes in certain identified ranges that can lead to improve yield and/or selectivity of certain products.

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Номер записи: 18
09-08-2012 дата публикации

Method for manufacturing catalyst

Номер: US20120203048A1
Автор: Masahiro Hara, Masashi Yamaguchi, Mikio Hayashi, Naoyuki Sakamoto, Takahiko Takewaki, Tohru Setoyama, Yumiko Yoshikawa
Принадлежит: Mitsubishi Chemical Corp

A method for manufacturing a catalyst, which comprises regenerating a catalyst comprising a zeolite as an active ingredient and having an ethylene conversion lowered through reaction of producing propylene by bringing into contact with ethylene in a vapor phase, by bringing the catalyst into contact with a gas which does not comprise oxygen and comprises hydrogen having a hydrogen partial pressure of 0.01 MPa or more as an absolute pressure thereof.

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Номер записи: 19
30-08-2012 дата публикации

Method for producing aviation fuel oil base and aviation fuel oil composition

Номер: US20120216449A1
Автор: Akira Koyama, Hideki Ono, Hideshi Iki, Kazuaki Hayasaka
Принадлежит: JX Nippon Oil and Energy Corp

A method for producing an aviation fuel oil base includes obtaining a first generated oil by hydrotreating a feedstock by bringing a feedstock which includes an oxygen-containing hydrocarbon compound derived from an animal or vegetable oils and fat into contact with a first dual functional catalyst which has dehydrogenation and hydrogenation functions and which includes a metal of group 6A of the periodic table, a metal of group 8, and an amorphous solid acidic substance, in the presence of hydrogen; and obtaining a second generated oil including an aviation fuel oil base by hydroisomerizing the first generated oil by bringing the first generated oil into contact with a second dual functional catalyst which has dehydrogenation and hydrogenation functions and which includes a metal of the group 8 of the periodic table and a crystalline solid acidic substance, in the presence of hydrogen.

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Номер записи: 20
30-08-2012 дата публикации

Apparatus for venting a catalyst cooler

Номер: US20120219467A1
Автор: Daniel N. Myers, Paolo Palmas
Принадлежит: UOP LLC

The apparatus herein provide a catalyst cooler with a vent that communicates fluidizing gas to a lower chamber of a regenerator. Air that is used as fluidizing gas can then be consumed in the regenerator without promoting after burn in the upper chamber.

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Номер записи: 21
06-09-2012 дата публикации

Molecular Sieve Composition (EMM-10), Its Method of Making, and Use for Hydrocarbon Conversions

Номер: US20120226084A1
Автор: Douglas Lewis Dorset, Michael Charles Kerby, Mohan Kalyanaraman, Simon Christopher Weston, Thomas Yorke, Wieslaw J. Roth
Принадлежит: ExxonMobil Chemical Patents Inc

This invention relates to a process for hydrocarbon conversion comprising contacting a hydrocarbon feedstock with a crystalline molecular sieve, in its ammonium exchanged form or in its calcined form, under conversion conditions to form a conversion product, said crystalline molecular sieve comprising unit cells with MWW topology and is characterized by diffraction streaking from the unit cell arrangement in the c direction as evidenced by the arced hk0 patterns of electron diffraction pattern.

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Номер записи: 22
25-10-2012 дата публикации

System, method, and apparatus for treating a platinum contaminated catalytic component

Номер: US20120270725A1
Автор: Aleksey Yezerets, Krishna Kamasamudram, Neal W. Currier, Xu Chen
Принадлежит: Cummins Inc

An example method includes determining that a selective catalytic reduction (SCR) component having a zeolite-based catalyst is contaminated with platinum (Pt). The method further includes elevating the temperature of the SCR component to at least 600° C. in response to the determining the catalytic component is contaminated with Pt, and maintaining the elevated temperature of the catalytic component for a predetermined time period thereby restoring reduction activity of the catalyst.

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Номер записи: 23
01-11-2012 дата публикации

Double-component modified molecular sieve with improved hydrothermal stability and production method thereof

Номер: US20120275994A1
Автор: Di Li, Dong Ji, Haitao Zhang, Hongchang Duan, Xionghou Gao, Yanbo Sun, Yanqing Ma, YI Su, Yi Wang, Zhengguo Tan, Zhicheng Tang
Принадлежит: Petrochina Co Ltd

A method for producing double-component modified molecular sieve comprises adding molecular sieve to an aqueous solution containing phosphorus to form a mixture, allowing the mixture to react at pH of 1-10, temperature of 70-200° C. and pressure of 0.2-1.2 MPa for 10-200 min, and then filtering, drying and baking the resultant to obtain phosphorus-modified molecular sieve, and then adding the phosphorus-modified molecular sieve to an aqueous solution containing silver ions, allowing the phosphorus-modified molecular sieve to react with silver ions at 0-100° C. in dark condition for 30-150 min, and then filtering, drying and baking. The obtained double-component modified molecular sieve contains 88-99 wt % molecular sieve with a ratio of silica to alumina between 15 and 60, 0.5-10 wt % phosphorus (based on oxides) and 0.01-2 wt % silver (based on oxides), all based on dry matter. A catalyst produced from the double-component modified molecular sieve has improved hydrothermal stability and microactivity.

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Номер записи: 24
01-11-2012 дата публикации

Process for the regeneration of hydrocarbon conversion catalysts

Номер: US20120277089A1
Автор: Ajay Madhav Madgavkar, Ann Marie Lauritzen, Mahesh Venkataraman Iyer
Принадлежит: Individual

The present invention provides a process for hydrocarbon conversion, especially for producing aromatic hydrocarbons, which comprises: (a) alternately contacting a hydrocarbon feed, especially a lower alkane feed, with a hydrocarbon conversion catalyst, especially an aromatization catalyst, under hydrocarbon conversion, especially aromatization reaction conditions, in a reactor for a short period of time, preferably 30 minutes or less, to produce reaction products and then contacting the catalyst with hydrogen-containing gas at elevated temperature for a short period of time, preferably 10 minutes or less, (b) repeating the cycle of step (a) at least one time, (c) regenerating the catalyst by contacting it with an oxygen-containing gas at elevated temperature and (d) repeating steps (a) through (c) at least one time.

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Номер записи: 25
01-11-2012 дата публикации

Processes for Transalkylating Aromatic Hydrocarbons

Номер: US20120277512A1
Автор: Edwin P. Boldingh
Принадлежит: UOP LLC

A process for transalkylating aromatic hydrocarbon compounds, the process comprising introducing an aromatic hydrocarbon feed stream and a sulfur source to a transalkylation zone. The feed stream contacts a catalyst in the transalkylation zone in the presence of sulfur, and produces a reaction product stream comprising benzene and xylene. The invention includes methods to control the transalkylation process.

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Номер записи: 26
27-12-2012 дата публикации

Method for preparing acrolein from glycerol or glycerine

Номер: US20120330049A1
Автор: Benjamin Katryniok, Franck Dumeignil, Mickael Capron, Sebastien Paul
Принадлежит: Adisseo France SAS, CENTRE NATIONAL DE LA RECHERCHE SCIENTIFIQUE CNRS, Universite De Lille 1 Sciences Et Technologies

The invention relates to a method for preparing acrolein from glycerol or glycerin, according to which dehydration of glycerol or glycerin is carried out in the presence of a catalyst which consists in at least one silica modified with zirconium dioxide, titanium dioxide or tungsten trioxide or any combination of these oxides, and a heteropolyacid. This method may be used for making 3-(methylthio)propionic aldehyde (MMP), 2-hydroxy-4-methylthiobutyronitrile (HMBTN), methionine or its analogs, from acrolein.

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Номер записи: 27
27-12-2012 дата публикации

Catalyst composition for direct conversion of ethanol to propylene

Номер: US20120330080A1
Автор: Albert E. Schweizer, Jr., Andrzej M. Malek, Yu Liu
Принадлежит: Dow Global Technologies LLC

A process to prepare propylene showing desirably increased selectivity comprises contacting, at an elevated temperature, ethanol and a rhenium oxide-modified ZSM-5 zeolite catalyst, under conditions suitable to form propylene. The rhenium oxide-modified ZSM-5 zeolite catalyst may be prepared by impregnating, in an aqueous or organic medium, a ZSM-5 zeolite with a rhenium source, under conditions suitable to form a catalyst precursor, and calcining the catalyst precursor under conditions suitable to form a rhenium oxide-modified ZSM-5 zeolite catalyst.

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Номер записи: 28
03-01-2013 дата публикации

Process for making improved zeolite catalysts from peptized aluminas

Номер: US20130005565A1
Автор: Richard F. Wormsbecher, Wu-Cheng Cheng, Yuying Shu
Принадлежит: WR Grace and Co Conn

This invention relates to a process of preparing a catalyst from zeolite and peptized alumina. The invention comprises adding a yttrium compound to the zeolite, either prior to, during, or after its combination with the peptized alumina. The yttrium compound can be added to the zeolite via exchange of yttrium onto the zeolite prior to addition of peptized alumina, or the yttrium can be added as a soluble salt during the combination of the zeolite and peptized alumina. In either embodiment, the zeolite catalyst is then formed from the zeolite, yttrium and peptized alumina, optionally containing other inorganic oxide. This invention is suitable for preparing fluid cracking catalysts.

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Номер записи: 29
03-01-2013 дата публикации

Method for producing monocyclic aromatic hydrocarbons

Номер: US20130006027A1
Автор: Masahide Kobayashi, Shinichiro Yanagawa
Принадлежит: Individual

A method for producing monocyclic aromatic hydrocarbons of 6 to 8 carbon number from a feedstock oil having a 10 volume % distillation temperature of at least 140° C. and a 90 volume % distillation temperature of not more than 380° C., the method including: a cracking and reforming reaction step of obtaining a product containing monocyclic aromatic hydrocarbons of 6 to 8 carbon number from the feedstock oil, a refining and collection step of refining and collecting monocyclic aromatic hydrocarbons of 6 to 8 carbon number that have been separated from the product, a hydrogenation reaction step of hydrogenating a heavy fraction of 9 or more carbon number separated from the product, and a recycling step of returning the heavy fraction hydrogenation reaction product obtained in the hydrogenation reaction step to the cracking and reforming reaction step.

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Номер записи: 30
14-03-2013 дата публикации

Pre-carburized molybdenum-modified zeolite catalyst and use thereof for the aromatization of lower alkanes

Номер: US20130066126A1
Автор: Suman Kumar Jana
Принадлежит: Saudi Basic Industries Corp

The present invention relates to a method for producing a zeolite catalyst useful for aromatization of a lower alkane, a zeolite catalyst useful for aromatization of a lower alkane obtainable by said method and a process for aromatization of a lower alkane using the zeolite catalyst of the present invention.

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Номер записи: 31
21-03-2013 дата публикации

Catalyst containing oxygen transport membrane

Номер: US20130072375A1
Автор: Gervase Maxwell Christie, Jamie R. WILSON, Jonathan A. Lane
Принадлежит: Praxair Technology Inc

A composite oxygen transport membrane having a dense layer, a porous support layer and an intermediate porous layer located between the dense layer and the porous support layer. Both the dense layer and the intermediate porous layer are formed from an ionic conductive material to conduct oxygen ions and an electrically conductive material to conduct electrons. The porous support layer has a high permeability, high porosity, and a microstructure exhibiting substantially uniform pore size distribution as a result of using PMMA pore forming materials or a bi-modal particle size distribution of the porous support layer materials. Catalyst particles selected to promote oxidation of a combustible substance are located in the intermediate porous layer and in the porous support adjacent to the intermediate porous layer. The catalyst particles can be formed by wicking a solution of catalyst precursors through the porous support toward the intermediate porous layer.

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Номер записи: 32
21-03-2013 дата публикации

CATALYST AND METHOD FOR PRODUCING THE SAME AND METHOD FOR PRODUCING PARAXYLENE USING THE SAME

Номер: US20130072736A1
Автор: KOSAKA Eri, Nakaoka Chikanori
Принадлежит: JX NIPPON OIL & ENERGY CORPORATION

The present invention relates to a novel catalyst which has a molecular sieving effect (or shape selectivity) and has excellent catalytic activity, and particularly to a catalyst which includes a core made of a zeolite particle having a particle size of not more than 10 μm and a zeolite layer covering the core, wherein as measured by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, an outermost surface of the catalyst has a silica/alumina molar ratio of not less than 800, the core made of the zeolite particle has an average silica/alumina molar ratio of not more than 300, and the zeolite layer has an aluminum concentration increasing inward from an outer surface of the catalyst. 1. A catalyst comprising: a core made of a zeolite particle having a particle size of not more than 10 μm; and a zeolite layer covering the core , wherein as measured by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy , an outermost surface of the catalyst has a silica/alumina molar ratio of not less than 800 , the core made of the zeolite particle has an average silica/alumina molar ratio of not more than 300 , and the zeolite layer has an aluminum concentration increasing inward from an outer surface of the catalyst.2. The catalyst according to claim 1 , wherein a thickness of the zeolite layer covering the core is not less than 10 nm but not more than 1 μm.3. The catalyst according to claim 1 , wherein the zeolite particle as the core and the zeolite layer covering the core have an MFI structure claim 1 , and the zeolite layer is epitaxial to the zeolite particle as the core.4. A method for producing a catalyst claim 1 , wherein a zeolite particle containing aluminum and having a particle size of not more than 10 μm is provided as a core and subjected to hydrothermal synthesis using a silica source claim 1 , an aluminum source and a structure directing agent so that a zeolite layer having the same crystalline structure as the zeolite particle is precipitated on an outer surface of the zeolite particle as the core ...

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Номер записи: 33
28-03-2013 дата публикации

COMBINED SLIP CATALYST AND HYDROCARBON EXOTHERM CATALYST

Номер: US20130078173A1
Автор: COX JULIAN PETER
Принадлежит:

A catalyst comprising: (a) a first layer comprising an oxidizing catalyst having an effective PGM loading such that oxidation of hydrocarbons generates sufficient heat to regenerate soot, wherein said effective amount of PGM is greater than about 10 g/ft; and (b) a second layer adjacent to said first layer and comprising a reducing catalyst to selectively reduce NOx. 1. A catalyst comprising:{'sup': '3', 'a first layer comprising an oxidizing catalyst having an effective PGM loading such that oxidation of hydrocarbons generates sufficient heat to regenerate soot, wherein said effective amount of PGM is greater than about 10 g/ft; and'}a second layer adjacent to said first layer and comprising a reducing catalyst to selectively reduce NOx.2. The catalyst of claim 1 , wherein said effective amount of PGM is greater than about 15 g/ft.3. The catalyst of claim 2 , wherein said effective amount of PGM is about 15 g/ft3 to about 70 g/ft3.4. The catalyst of claim 3 , wherein said effective amount of PGM is no less than about 20 g/ft3.5. The catalyst of claim 1 , wherein said PGM is selected from the group consisting of Pt and Pd and combinations thereof.6. The catalyst of claim 5 , wherein said PGM is a combination of Pt and Pd.7. The catalyst of claim 1 , wherein said catalyst has a HC light-off temperature of less than 350° C. in an atmosphere of 12% O2 claim 1 , 200 ppm NH3 claim 1 , 200 ppm CO claim 1 , 1000 ppm C10H22 claim 1 , 4.5% H2O claim 1 , 4.5% CO2 claim 1 , and the balance N2.8. The catalyst of claim 7 , wherein said HC light-off temperature is no greater than about 325° C.9. The catalyst of claim 1 , wherein said SCR catalyst is a molecular sieve loaded with a transition metal.10. The catalyst of claim 9 , wherein said transition metal is selected from Cu claim 9 , Fe and combinations thereof.11. The catalyst of claim 10 , wherein said molecular sieve is a SAPO claim 10 , CHA or a beta zeolite.12. The catalyst of claim 1 , further comprising a substrate upon ...

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Номер записи: 34
28-03-2013 дата публикации

Conversion of methylamine to olefin or mixture of olefins

Номер: US20130079576A1
Автор: Angelika Heilmann, Eric E. Stangland, Jason Lee Bronkema, Rainer Bruening, Robert G. Bowman, Roland Wagner
Принадлежит: Dow Global Technologies LLC

Convert a methylamine (e.g. monomethylamine, dimethylamine and trimethylamine) to a mixture of olefins (e.g. ethylene, propylene and butylene) by placing the methylamine, optionally in a mixture with at least one of ammonia and an inert diluent, in contact with a microporous acidic silicoaluminophosphate catalyst or a microporous aluminosilicate catalyst.

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Номер записи: 35
04-04-2013 дата публикации

Diesel Oxidation Catalyst with Layered Structure Containing Ceria Composition as Palladium Support Material for Enhanced HC and CO Gas Conversion

Номер: US20130084222A1
Автор: Gerlach Olga, Grubert Gerd, Hilgendorff Marcus, Hoke Jeffrey, Müller-Stach Torsten, Neubauer Torsten, Punke Alfred, ROTH Stanley, Sung Shiang, Wei Xinyi
Принадлежит:

The present invention relates to a layered diesel oxidation catalyst (DOC) comprising: a) a carrier substrate; b) a diesel oxidation catalytic material comprising b1) a first layer located on the carrier substrate, the first layer comprising palladium impregnated on a support material comprising ceria in an amount of at least 45 weight-% based on the total weight of the support material, and optionally comprising platinum; b2) a second layer located on the first layer, the second layer comprising palladium and platinum each impregnated on a support material comprising a metal oxide; wherein the platinum to palladium weight ratio of the first layer is lower than the platinum to palladium weight ratio of the second layer. 1. A layered diesel oxidation catalyst (DOC) comprising:a) a carrier substrate b1) a first layer located on the carrier substrate, the first layer comprising palladium impregnated on a support material comprising ceria in an amount of at least 45 weight-% based on the total weight of the support material, and optionally comprising platinum;', 'b2) a second layer located on the first layer, the second layer comprising palladium and platinum each impregnated on a support material comprising a metal oxide,', 'wherein the platinum to palladium weight ratio of the first layer is lower than the platinum to palladium weight ratio of the second layer., 'b) a diesel oxidation catalytic material comprising'}2. The layered diesel oxidation catalyst according to claim 1 , wherein the platinum to palladium weight ratio of the first layer is in the range of from 0:1 to 1.1:1.3. The layered diesel oxidation catalyst according to claim 1 , wherein the platinum to palladium weight ratio of the second layer is in the range of from 1:0 to 1.1:1.4. The layered diesel oxidation catalyst according to claim 1 , wherein the ratio of the platinum to palladium weight ratio of the first layer to the platinum to palladium weight ratio of the second layer is lower than or equal ...

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Номер записи: 36
11-04-2013 дата публикации

Cu-CHA/Fe-BEA Mixed Zeolite Catalyst And Process For The Treatment Of NOx In Gas Streams

Номер: US20130089483A1
Автор: Neubauer Torsten, Stiebels Susanne, Wendt Claudia, Zimmermann Svetlana
Принадлежит: BASF SE

The present invention relates to a catalyst, which may be used in selective catalytic reduction (SCR), said catalyst comprising one or more zeolites of the BEA structure type, one or more zeolites of the CHA structure type, and optionally one or more zeolites of the MFI structure type, wherein at least part of the one or more zeolites of the BEA structure type contain iron (Fe), wherein at least part of the one or more zeolites of the CHA structure type contain copper (Cu), and wherein at least part of the optional one or more zeolites of the MFI structure type contain iron (Fe). Furthermore, the present invention concerns an exhaust gas treatment system comprising said catalyst as well as a process for the treatment of a gas stream comprising NO using said catalyst as well. 1. A catalyst comprisingone or more zeolites of the BEA structure type,one or more zeolites of the CHA structure type,wherein at least part of the one or more zeolites of the BEA structure type contain iron (Fe),wherein at least part of the one or more zeolites of the CHA structure type contain copper (Cu).2. The catalyst of claim 1 , wherein the weight ratio of the one or more zeolites of the BEA structure type to the one or more zeolites of the CHA structure type ranges from 0.1 to 10.3. The catalyst of claim 1 , further comprising one or more zeolites of the MFI structure type claim 1 , wherein at least part of the optional one or more zeolites of the MFI structure type contain iron (Fe).4. The catalyst of claim 3 , wherein the ratio of the total weight of the one or more zeolites of the BEA structure type and of the one or more zeolites of the MFI structure type to the weight of the one or more of the zeolites of the CHA structure type ranges from 0.1 to 10.5. The catalyst of claim 1 , wherein one or more of the zeolites comprise both Al and Si in their respective zeolite frameworks.6. The catalyst of claim 5 , wherein the molar ratio of silica to alumina (SAR) in the one or more zeolites of ...

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Номер записи: 37
11-04-2013 дата публикации

COPPER-CONTAINING KFI-TYPE ZEOLITE AND USE IN SCR CATALYSIS

Номер: US20130089494A1
Автор: Eisert Kristof, Maletz Gerd, Reichinger Markus
Принадлежит: SUD-CHEMIE IP GMBH & CO. KG

The present invention relates to a copper-containing KFI-type zeolite, wherein the zeolite contains 1 to 4.5 wt.-% copper. The invention is also directed towards a method for producing the copper-containing zeolite according to the invention as well as towards the use of the zeolite in SCR catalysis. Further subjects of the invention are a washcoat which contains the zeolite according to the invention, an SCR catalyst which contains the zeolite according to the invention as well as an exhaust-gas cleaning system which comprises the SCR catalyst. 1. Copper-containing KFI-type zeolite , characterized in that the zeolite contains 1 to 4.5 wt.-% copper relative to the total weight of the zeolite.2. Copper-containing zeolite according to claim 1 , characterized in that the zeolite comprises primary crystallites with cuboid structure.3. Copper-containing zeolite according to claim 1 , characterized in that the zeolite comprises primary crystallites with cubic structure.4. Copper-containing zeolite according to one claim 1 , characterized in that the zeolite comprises primary crystallites with a size in the range of from 0.2 to 10 μm.5. Copper-containing zeolite according to claim 1 , characterized in that the zeolite contains iron.6. Copper-containing zeolite according to claim 1 , characterized in that the proportion of copper and iron together is 1.01 to 10 wt.-% claim 1 , preferably 1.01 to 4.51 wt.-% claim 1 , relative to the total weight of the zeolite.7. Copper-containing zeolite according to claim 1 , characterized in that the zeolite has phase proportions of a zeolite of structure type MER.8. Copper-containing zeolite according to claim 1 , characterized in that the zeolite is very largely free of phases of the structure types CHA claim 1 , ERI and LTL.9. Method for producing a copper-containing zeolite according to claim 1 , comprising the steps:providing a KFI-type zeolite which can have phase proportions of an MER-type zeolite,thermally treating or ...

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Номер записи: 38
11-04-2013 дата публикации

HYDROCRACKING PROCESS USING A ZEOLITE MODIFIED BY BASIC TREATMENT

Номер: US20130090233A1
Автор: Guillon Emmanuelle, SIMON Laurent
Принадлежит: IFP ENERGIES NOUVELLES

The present invention describes a hydrocracking and/or hydrotreatment process using a catalyst comprising an active phase containing at least one hydrogenating/dehydrogenating component selected from the group VIB elements and the non-precious elements of group VIII of the periodic table, used alone or in a mixture, and a support comprising at least one dealuminated zeolite Y having an overall initial atomic ratio of silicon to aluminium between 2.5 and 20, an initial weight fraction of extra-lattice aluminium atoms greater than 10%, relative to the total weight of aluminium present in the zeolite, an initial mesopore volume measured by nitrogen porosimetry greater than 0.07 ml·gand an initial crystal lattice parameter abetween 24.38 Å and 24.30 Å, said zeolite being modified by a) a stage of basic treatment comprising mixing said dealuminated zeolite Y with a basic aqueous solution, and at least one stage c) of thermal treatment. 110-. (canceled)11. A process for modifying a dealuminated zeolite Y comprising a) a stage of basic treatment comprising mixing said dealuminated zeolite Y with a basic aqueous solution , said basic aqueous solution being a solution of basic compounds selected from alkaline bases and strong non-alkaline bases , said stage a) being carried out at a temperature between 40 and 100° C. and for a duration between 5 minutes and 5 h and at least one stage c) of thermal treatment carried out at a temperature between 200 and 700° C.12. A modified dealuminated zeolite Y obtained by the process for modifying according to .13. A modified dealuminated zeolite Y according to characterized in that said zeolite has a final mesopore volume measured by nitrogen porosimetry at least 10% greater relative to the initial mesopore volume of the dealuminated initial zeolite USY claim 12 , a final micropore volume measured by nitrogen porosimetry that must not decrease by more than 40% claim 12 , relative to the initial micropore volume of said dealuminated ...

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Номер записи: 39
18-04-2013 дата публикации

Small pore molecular sieve supported copper catalysts durable against lean/rich aging for the reduction of nitrogen oxides

Номер: US20130095012A1
Автор: Erich Weigert, Hai-Ying Chen, Joseph Michael Fedeyko, Paul Joseph Andersen
Принадлежит: Individual

A method of using a catalyst comprises exposing a catalyst to at least one reactant in a chemical process. The catalyst comprises copper and a small pore molecular sieve having a maximum ring size of eight tetrahedral atoms. The chemical process undergoes at least one period of exposure to a reducing atmosphere. The catalyst has an initial activity and the catalyst has a final activity after the at least one period of exposure to the reducing atmosphere. The final activity is within 30% of the initial activity at a temperature between 200 and 500° C.

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Номер записи: 40
18-04-2013 дата публикации

SYNTHESIS OF MSE-FRAMEWORK TYPE MOLECULAR SIEVES

Номер: US20130095030A1
Автор: Burton Allen W.
Принадлежит: EXXONMOBIL RESEARCH AND ENGINEERING COMPANY

An aspect of the invention relates to a method of synthesizing a crystalline molecular sieve having an MSE framework type, the method comprising crystallizing a reaction mixture comprising a source of water, a source of an oxide of a tetravalent element, Y, selected from at least one of silicon, tin, titanium, vanadium, and germanium, optionally but preferably a source of a trivalent element, X, a source of an alkali or alkaline earth metal, M, a source of a first single-nitrogen-containing cyclic ammonium organic cation, Q1, and optionally a source of a second multiple-nitrogen-containing organic cation, Q2, which can include multiple-nitrogen-containing monocations and/or multiply ionic species containing two or more ammonium cations in the same molecule. 2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the at least 3 of the R-Rgroups or the R-Rgroups are hydrogen claim 1 , and wherein at least one of the Rand Rgroups or at least one of the Rand Rgroups is a methyl and/or ethyl group.3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the first organic cation claim 1 , O| claim 1 , comprises or is a six-membered nitrogen-containing ring claim 1 , A is a >CRRgroup claim 1 , all the R-Rand R-Rgroups are hydrogen claim 1 , and the Rand Rgroups together have a number of carbon atoms that sum to between 2 and 6.4. The method of claim 1 , wherein the first organic cation claim 1 , Q1 claim 1 , comprises or is a six-membered nitrogen-containing ring claim 1 , A is an >O group claim 1 , all the R-Rand R-Rgroups are hydrogen claim 1 , and the Rand Rgroups together have a number of carbon atoms that sum to between 2 and 6.5. The method of claim 1 , wherein the first organic cation claim 1 , Q1 claim 1 , comprises or is a six-membered nitrogen-containing ring claim 1 , A is >CRRgroup claim 1 , all but one of the R-Rgroups are hydrogen claim 1 , the one of the R-Rgroups that is not hydrogen is connected to one of the R-Rgroups claim 1 , forming a bicyclic ring system claim 1 , and the other of the R- ...

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Номер записи: 41
18-04-2013 дата публикации

PROCESS FOR PRODUCING PHOSPHORUS MODIFIED ZEOLITE CATALYSTS

Номер: US20130096358A1
Автор: HAMILTON MERCI A., LAI WENYIH FRANK, McCarthy Stephen J.
Принадлежит: EXXONMOBIL RESEARCH AND ENGINEERING COMPANY

In a process for producing a phosphorus-modified zeolite catalyst, an aqueous reaction mixture comprising a source of silica and a source of an organic directing agent effective to direct the synthesis of a desired zeolite is heated at a temperature and for a time sufficient to produce crystals of the desired zeolite. Wet zeolite crystals can then be separated from the reaction mixture and, without removing all the water from the wet zeolite crystals, the zeolite can be converted into the ammonium form by ion exchange, and the crystals can be treated with a phosphorus compound. The phosphorus-treated, ammonium-exchanged zeolite can then be formed into a catalyst to be heated in one or more stages to remove the water and organic directing agent from the zeolite crystals and to convert the zeolite to the hydrogen form. 1. A process for producing a phosphorus-modified zeolite catalyst , said process comprising:(a) heating an aqueous reaction mixture comprising a source of silica and a source of an organic directing agent effective to direct the synthesis of a desired zeolite from said mixture, said heating being conducted at a temperature and for a time sufficient to produce crystals of the desired zeolite;(b) separating wet zeolite crystals from the mixture produced in (a); (i) converting the zeolite into the ammonium form by ion exchange; and', '(ii) treating the crystals with a phosphorus compound;, '(c) without removing all the water from the wet zeolite crystals, effecting the steps of(d) forming the phosphorus-treated, ammonium-exchanged zeolite from (c) into a catalyst; and(e) heating the catalyst in one or more stages to remove the water and organic directing agent from the zeolite crystals and to convert the ammonium form zeolite to the hydrogen form.2. The process of claim 1 , wherein said reaction mixture also comprises a source of alumina.3. The process of claim 2 , wherein a molar ratio of silica to alumina in the reaction mixture is from about 20 to about ...

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Номер записи: 42
25-04-2013 дата публикации

PHOSPHORUS MODIFIED ZEOLITE CATALYSTS

Номер: US20130102824A1
Автор: BEUTEL TILMAN W., DAAGE Michel, HICKEY KARLTON J., McCarthy Stephen J., WALDRUP BEAU
Принадлежит: EXXONMOBIL RESEARCH AND ENGINEERING COMPANY

A bound phosphorus-modified catalyst composition comprises a zeolite having a silica to alumina molar ratio of at least 40, phosphorus in an amount between about 0.1 wt % and about 3 wt % of the total catalyst composition, and a binder essentially free of aluminum. The bound catalyst composition can advantageously exhibit at least one of: (a) microporous surface area of at least 340 m/g; (b) an alpha value after steaming in ˜100% steam for ˜96 hours at ˜1000° F. (˜538° C.) of at least 40; and (c) a coke deactivation rate constant<0.05 after steaming in ˜100% steam for ˜96 hours at ˜1000° F. (˜538° C.). The bound catalyst, as calcined, can advantageously also exhibit (i) 2,2-dimethylbutane diffusivity>˜1.5×10secmeasured at ˜120° C. and ˜60 torr (˜8 kPa) and (ii) a coke deactivation rate constant<˜0.15. 2. The catalyst composition of claim 1 , wherein the silica to alumina molar ratio of the zeolite is from about 40 to about 200.3. The catalyst composition of claim 1 , wherein said zeolite has a constraint index of about 1 to about 12.4. The catalyst composition of claim 1 , wherein said zeolite comprises ZSM-5.5. The catalyst composition of claim 1 , wherein the bound catalyst composition contains phosphorus in an amount between about 0.5 wt % and about 2 wt % of the total catalyst composition.6. The catalyst composition of claim 1 , wherein the binder is present in an amount between about 1 wt % and about 50 wt % of the total catalyst composition.7. The catalyst composition of claim 1 , wherein the binder is present in an amount between about 5 wt % and about 40 wt % of the total catalyst composition.8. The catalyst composition of claim 1 , wherein the binder comprises silica.9. The catalyst composition of claim 1 , wherein the alpha value after steaming in approximately 100% steam for about 96 hours at about 1000° F. (about 538° C.) is at least 60.10. The catalyst composition of claim 1 , wherein coke deactivation rate constant after steaming in approximately 100% ...

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Номер записи: 43
25-04-2013 дата публикации

PHOSPHORUS MODIFIED ZEOLITE CATALYSTS

Номер: US20130102825A1
Автор: BEUTEL TILMAN W., DAAGE Michel, HICKEY KARLTON J., McCarthy Stephen J., WALDRUP BEAU
Принадлежит: EXXONMOBIL RESEARCH AND ENGINEERING COMPANY

The invention relates to a bound phosphorus-modified catalyst composition comprising a zeolite having a silica to alumina molar ratio of at least 40 and a binder having a surface area less than 200 m/g, wherein the bound catalyst composition exhibits a mesopore size distribution with less than 20% of mesopores having a size below 10 nm before steaming in approximately 100% steam for about 96 hours at about 1000° F. (about 538° C.) and with more than 60% of mesopores having a size at least 21 nm after steaming in approximately 100% steam for about 96 hours at about 1000° F. (about 538° C.). 1. A bound phosphorus-modified catalyst composition comprising a zeolite having a silica to alumina molar ratio of at least 40 and a binder having a surface area less than 200 m/g , wherein the bound catalyst composition exhibits a mesopore size distribution with less than 20% of mesopores having a size below 10 nm before steaming in approximately 100% steam for about 96 hours at about 1000° F. (about 538° C.) and with more than 60% of mesopores having a size at least 21 nm after steaming in approximately 100% steam for about 96 hours at about 1000° F. (about 538° C.).2. The catalyst composition of claim 1 , wherein the silica to alumina molar ratio of the zeolite is from about 40 to about 200.3. The catalyst composition of claim 1 , wherein said zeolite has a constraint index from about 1 to about 12.4. The catalyst composition of claim 1 , wherein said zeolite comprises ZSM-5.5. The catalyst composition of claim 1 , wherein the bound catalyst composition exhibits an alpha value after steaming in approximately 100% steam for about 96 hours at about 1000° F. (about 538° C.) of at least 20.6. The catalyst composition of claim 1 , wherein the bound catalyst composition exhibits an alpha value after steaming in approximately 100% steam for about 96 hours at about 1000° F. (about 538° C.) of at least 40.7. The catalyst composition of claim 1 , wherein the bound catalyst composition ...

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Номер записи: 44
02-05-2013 дата публикации

SYNTHESIS OF A CRYSTALLINE SILICOALUMINOPHOSPHATE

Номер: US20130105360A1
Автор: Miller Stephen Joseph
Принадлежит:

The present invention is a method for synthesizing non-zeolitic molecular sieves which have a three dimensional microporous framework comprising [AlO] and [PO] units. In preparing the reaction mixture, a surfactant is used, coupled with non-aqueous impregnation to prevent acid sites from being destroyed by water during Pt impregnation. The superior SAPO exhibits higher activity and selectivity especially in catalytic hydroisomerization of waxy feeds, due to the presence of medium-sized silica islands distributed throughout the SAPO. 1. A hydrocarbon conversion process , comprising contacting a hydrocarbonaceous feed at hydrocarbon converting conditions with (hydrogen?) a catalyst comprising a silicoaluminophosphate molecular sieve having the Si MAS NMR spectrum of .2. The hydrocarbon conversion process of claim 1 , wherein the molecular sieve comprises a mean mesopore diameter of less than 200 angstroms.3. The hydrocarbon conversion process of claim 2 , wherein the molecular sieve comprises a mean mesopore diameter of less than 195 angstroms.4. The hydrocarbon conversion process of claim 3 , wherein the molecular sieve comprises a mean mesopore diameter of less than 190 angstroms.5. The hydrocarbon conversion process of claim 1 , wherein the silicoaluminophosphate molecular sieve has a three dimensional microporous framework structure of [AlO] and [PO] units wherein the ratio of Si atoms coordinated as Si(3Al1Si) to that coordinated as Si(4Si) claim 1 , as determined by Si MAS NMR claim 1 , is at least 0.5 claim 1 , the presence of Si atoms coordinated as Si(4Al) is less than 40 mol. %.6. The hydrocarbon conversion process of claim 1 , wherein the silicoaluminophosphate molecular sieve is selected from the group consisting of AEL claim 1 , ATO and AFO.7. The hydrocarbon conversion process of claim 1 , wherein the silicoaluminophosphate molecular sieve is AEL.8. The hydrocarbon conversion process of claim 1 , wherein the silicoaluminophosphate molecular sieve has a ...

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Номер записи: 45
02-05-2013 дата публикации

SYNTHESIS OF A CRYSTALLINE SILICOALUMINOPHOSPHATE

Номер: US20130108545A1
Автор: Miller Stephen Joseph
Принадлежит:

The present invention is a method for synthesizing non-zeolitic molecular sieves which have a three dimensional microporous framework comprising [AlO] and [PO] units. In preparing the reaction mixture, a surfactant is used, coupled with non-aqueous impregnation to prevent acid sites from being destroyed by water during Pt impregnation. The superior SAPO exhibits higher activity and selectivity especially in catalytic hydroisomerization of waxy feeds, due to the presence of medium-sized silica islands distributed throughout the SAPO. 1. A process for preparing a silicoaluminophosphate molecular sieve , comprising:(a) preparing an aqueous reaction mixture containing a reactive source of silicon, a reactive source of aluminum, a reactive source of phosphorus, a surfactant and an organic templating agent; and(b) heating the reaction mixture at a temperature and a time sufficient until crystals of the silicoaluminophosphate molecular sieve are formed;wherein the reaction mixture is formed by controlling the molar ratio of the templating agent to phosphorus source in the reaction mixture to be greater than about 0.05 before the molar ratio of aluminum source to phosphorus source in the reaction mixture becomes greater than about 0.5.2. The process of claim 1 , wherein the molar ratio of templating agent to phosphorus is greater than about 0.1 before the aluminum to phosphorus molar ratio reaches about 0.5.3. The process of claim 1 , wherein the molar ratio of templating agent to phosphorus source is greater than about 0.2 before the aluminum source to phosphorus source molar ratio reaches about 0.5.4. The process of claim 1 , wherein the molecular sieve comprises a mean mesopore diameter of less than 200 angstroms.5. The process of claim 1 , wherein the silicoaluminophosphate molecular sieve has the Si MAS NMR spectrum of .6. The process of claim 1 , wherein the silicoaluminophosphate molecular sieve has a three dimensional microporous framework structure of [AlO] and [PO ...

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Номер записи: 46
02-05-2013 дата публикации

Fuel compositions containing an isomerized component of a single carbon number and methods of preparing the fuel compositions

Номер: US20130109893A1
Автор: Heinz J. Robota, Jhoanna C. Alger
Принадлежит: University of Dayton

Fuel compositions containing an isomerized component of a single carbon number may contain at least 97 wt. %, based on the total weight of the fuel composition, of an isomerized component consisting of aliphatic paraffin isomers all having the formula C n H 2n+2 , where 10≦n≦22 and n has the same value for each aliphatic paraffin isomer in the isomerized component. The fuel compositions have a normal alkane content of less than 10 wt. %, based on the total weight of the fuel composition. Methods for preparing the fuel compositions include hydroisomerizing a normal alkane starting material to form an isomerized mixture and subsequently removing remnant normal alkanes from the isomerized mixture by solvent dewaxing and/or distillation. Some of the fuel compositions may have freezing points at or below −47° C., making them amenable for use a surrogate fuels in the place of JP-8.

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Номер записи: 47
09-05-2013 дата публикации

EXTRA MESOPOROUS Y ZEOLITE

Номер: US20130115162A1
Автор: WU Jason
Принадлежит: EXXONMOBIL RESEARCH AND ENGINEERING COMPANY

This invention relates to the composition and synthesis of an Extra Mesoporous Y (or “EMY”) zeolite and its use in the catalytic conversion of organic compounds. In particular, this invention relates to a Y-type framework zeolite possessing a high large mesopore pore volume to small mesopore pore volume ratio. The novel zeolite obtained provides beneficial structural features for use in petroleum refining and petrochemical processes. 1. A Y zeolite comprising a Large Mesopore Volume of at least about 0.03 cm/g and a Small Mesopore Peak of less than about 0.15 cm/g.2. The zeolite of claim 1 , wherein the unit cell size of the zeolite is from about 24.37 Angstroms to about 24.47 Angstroms.3. The zeolite of claim 1 , wherein the zeolite has a Large-to-Small Pore Volume Ratio of at least about 4.0.4. The zeolite of claim 1 , wherein the precursor of the zeolite is subjected to a high temperature steam calcination step at a temperature from about 1200° F. to about 1500° F. wherein the temperature of the zeolite precursor is within 50° F. of the high temperature steam calcination temperature in less than 5 minutes.5. The zeolite of claim 4 , wherein the NaO content of the precursor of the zeolite prior to the high temperature steam calcination step is from about 2 to about 5 wt % of the total precursor weight on a dry basis.6. The zeolite of claim 1 , wherein the Small Mesopore Volume Peak of the zeolite is less than about 0.13 cm/g.7. The zeolite of claim 6 , wherein the Large Mesopore Volume of the zeolite is at least about 0.05 cm/g.8. The zeolite of claim 1 , wherein the Large Mesopore Volume of the zeolite and the Small Mesopore Peak of the zeolite are measured in the as-fabricated zeolite.9. The zeolite of claim 7 , wherein the Large Mesopore Volume of the zeolite and the Small Mesopore Peak of the zeolite are measured in the as-fabricated zeolite.10. The zeolite of claim 3 , wherein Large-to-Small Pore Volume Ratio of the zeolite is a least about 5.0.11. The ...

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Номер записи: 48
09-05-2013 дата публикации

Synthesis of mse-framework type molecular sieves

Номер: US20130115163A1
Автор: Hilda B. Vroman, Karl G. Strohmaier, Simon C. Weston
Принадлежит: ExxonMobil Research and Engineering Co

A method of synthesizing a crystalline molecular sieve having an MSE framework type comprises crystallizing a reaction mixture comprising a source of water, a source of an oxide of a tetravalent element, Y, selected from at least one of silicon, tin, titanium, vanadium, and germanium, optionally a source of a trivalent element, X, a source of an alkali or alkaline earth metal, M, and a source of organic dications, Q, such as 3-hydroxy-1-(4-(1-methylpiperidin-1-ium-1 yl)butyl)quinuclidin-1-ium, 3-hydroxy-1-(5-(1-methylpiperidin-1-ium-1-yl)pentyl)quinuclidin-1-ium, 1,1′-(butane-1,4-diyl)bis(1-methylpiperidin-1-ium), 1,1′-(pentane-1,5-diyl)bis(1-methylpiperidin-1-ium), 1,1′-(hexane-1,6-diyl)bis(1-methylpiperidin-1-ium), and 1,1′-((3as,6as)-octahydropentalene-2,5-diyl)bis(1-methylpiperidin-1-ium).

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Номер записи: 49
09-05-2013 дата публикации

Ordered mesoporous titanosilicate and the process for the preparation thereof

Номер: US20130116453A1
Автор: Anuj Kumar, Srinivas Darbha
Принадлежит: Council of Scientific and Industrial Research CSIR

The invention discloses three-dimensional, ordered, mesoporous titanosilicates wherein the Ti is in a tetrahedral geometry and exclusively substituted for Si in the silica framework. Such titanosilicates find use as catalysts for epoxidation, hydroxylation, C—H bond oxidation, oxidation of sulfides, aminolysis of epoxide and amoximation, with approx. 100% selectivity towards the products.

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Номер записи: 50
09-05-2013 дата публикации

CATION-EXCHANGED ZEOLITE CATALYST AND PROCESS FOR PRODUCING MONO-IODO BENZENE THROUGH TRANSIODINATION BY USING IT

Номер: US20130116484A1
Автор: Cha Il-Hoon, Choi Won-Choon, Kim Han-Seok, Lim Jae-Bong, Min Da-Young, Park Yong-Ki, Yi Yong-Jin
Принадлежит: SK Chemicals Co., Ltd.

The present invention relates to a cation-exchanged zeolite catalyst for an transiodination and a process for producing mono-iodo benzene by using it. Particularly, the cation-exchanged zeolite catalyst has a molar ratio of Si/Al from 5 to 100 and is ion-exchanged with an alkali metal or an alkaline earth metal in range of 2% to 50% of ion exchange capacity. 1. A process for producing mono-iodo benzene from reactants containing multi-iodo benzene and benzene , comprising the step of performing a transiodination by using a cation-exchanged zeolite catalyst ,wherein the multi-iodo benzene is one or more selected from the group consisting of di-iodo benzene and tri-iodo benzene, andthe catalyst has a molar ratio of Si/Al from 5 to 100 and is ion-exchanged with an alkali metal or an alkaline earth metal in the range of 2% to 50% of ion exchange capacity.2. The process for producing mono-iodo benzene according to claim 1 , wherein the molar ratio of Si/Al is 5 to 15.3. The process for producing mono-iodo benzene according to claim 1 , wherein 20% to 50% of the ion exchange capacity is ion-exchanged with sodium (Na).4. The process for producing mono-iodo benzene according to claim 1 , wherein 10% to 50% of the ion exchange capacity is ion-exchanged with potassium (K).5. The process for producing mono-iodo benzene according to claim 1 , wherein the zeolite catalyst is any one selected from the group consisting of Y claim 1 , BEA claim 1 , and ZSM-5 zeolites.6. The process for producing mono-iodo benzene according to claim 1 , wherein the multi-iodo benzene includes one or more selected from the group consisting of m-di-iodo benzene claim 1 , o-di-iodo benzene claim 1 , and tri-iodo benzene.7. The process for producing mono-iodo benzene according to claim 1 , wherein a molar ratio of benzene/multi-iodo benzene in the reactants is 2:1 to 25:1.8. The process for producing mono-iodo benzene according to claim 1 , wherein the transiodination is carried out at the temperature of ...

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Номер записи: 51
16-05-2013 дата публикации

Mesoporous y hydrocracking catalyst and associated hydrocracking processes

Номер: US20130118954A1
Автор: Ajit B. Dandekar, Christopher G. Oliveri, Jianxin Jason Wu
Принадлежит: ExxonMobil Research and Engineering Co

This invention relates to the composition, method of making and use of a hydrocracking catalyst that is comprised of a new Y zeolite which exhibits an exceptionally low small mesoporous peak around the 40 Å (angstrom) range as determined by nitrogen adsorption measurements. The hydrocracking catalysts of invention exhibit improved distillate yield and selectivity as well as improved conversions at lower temperatures than conventional hydrocracking catalysts containing Y zeolites. The hydrocracking catalysts herein are particularly useful in the hydrocracking processes as disclosed herein, particularly for conversion of heavy hydrocarbon feedstocks such as gas oils and vacuum tower bottoms and an associated maximization and/or improved selectivity of the distillate yield obtained from such hydrocracking processes.

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Номер записи: 52
16-05-2013 дата публикации

NOVEL MIXED OXIDE MATERIALS FOR THE SELECTIVE CATALYTIC REDUCTION OF NITROGEN OXIDES IN EXHAUST GASES

Номер: US20130121902A1
Автор: Adelmann Katja, Domesle Rainer, Jeske Gerald, Pauly Thomas R., SCHULER Anke, Seyler Michael, Soeger Nicola, Southward Barry W.L.
Принадлежит: UMICORE AG & CO. KG

The invention relates to the use of mixed oxides made of cerium oxide, zirconium oxide, rare earth sesquioxide and niobium oxide as catalytically active materials for the selective catalytic reduction of nitrogen oxides with ammonia or a compound that can decompose to form ammonia in the exhaust gas of internal combustion engines in motor vehicles that are predominantly leanly operated, and to compositions or catalysts which contain said mixed oxides in combination with zeolite compounds and/or zeolite-like compounds and are suitable for the denitrogenation of lean motor vehicle exhaust gases in all essential operating states. 1. A process for the selective catalytic reduction of nitrogen oxides , comprising reducing nitrogen oxides with a catalytically active mixed oxide consisting of cerium oxide , niobium oxide , rare earth metal sesquioxide and zirconium oxide.3. The process as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the mixed oxide is present in a catalytically active coating applied to a catalytically inert support body which together with the coating forms a catalyst.4. A catalytically active composition comprising (i) a mixed oxide consisting of cerium oxide claim 1 , niobium oxide claim 1 , rare earth metal sesquioxide and zirconium oxide and (ii) a zeolite compound and/or a zeolite-like compound containing exchangeable cations selected from the group consisting of H claim 1 , NH claim 1 , Fe claim 1 , Fe claim 1 , Cu claim 1 , Cu claim 1 , Ag and mixtures thereof.5. A catalyst comprising (i) a mixed oxide consisting of cerium oxide claim 1 , niobium oxide claim 1 , rare earth metal sesquioxide and zirconium oxide and (ii) a zeolite compound and/or a zeolite-like compound containing exchangeable cations selected from the group consisting of H claim 1 , NH claim 1 , Fe claim 1 , Fe claim 1 , Cu claim 1 , Cu claim 1 , Ag and mixtures thereof.6. The catalyst as claimed in claim 5 , wherein the zeolite compound and/or the zeolite-like compound is selected from the group ...

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Номер записи: 53
16-05-2013 дата публикации

ORGANOTEMPLATE-FREE SYNTHETIC PROCESS FOR THE PRODUCTION OF A ZEOLITIC MATERIAL

Номер: US20130123096A1
Автор: Mueller Ulrich, XIAO Feng-Shou, Xie Bin, Yilmaz Bilge
Принадлежит:

The present invention relates to an organotemplate-free synthetic process for the production of a zeolitic material having a BEA framework structure comprising YOand optionally comprising XO, wherein said process comprises the steps of (1) preparing a mixture comprising seed crystals and at least one source for YO; and (2) crystallizing the mixture; wherein Y is a tetravalent element, and X is a trivalent element, wherein the zeolitic material optionally comprises at least one alkali metal M, wherein when the BEA framework additionally comprises XO, the mixture according to step (1) comprises at least one source for XO, and wherein the seed crystals comprise zeolitic material having a BEA framework structure, preferably zeolite Beta. 1. An organotemplate-free synthetic process for the production of a zeolitic material having a BEA framework structure comprising YOand optionally comprising XO , wherein said process comprises{'sub': '2', '(1) preparing a mixture comprising seed crystals, at least one source for YO; and'}(2) crystallizing the mixture,wherein Y is a tetravalent element, and X is a trivalent element,wherein the zeolitic material optionally comprises at least one alkali metal M,{'sub': 2', '3', '2', '3, 'wherein when the BEA framework additionally comprises XO, the mixture according to step (1) comprises at least one source for XO, and'}wherein the seed crystals comprise zeolitic material having a BEA framework structure.2. The process according to claim 1 , wherein Y is selected from the group consisting of Si claim 1 , Sn claim 1 , Ti claim 1 , Zr claim 1 , Ge claim 1 , and a mixture of two or more thereof.3. The process according to claim 1 , wherein the at least one source for YOcomprises at least one silicate.4. The process according to claim 3 , wherein the at least one source for YOcomprises water glass.5. The process according to claim 1 , wherein X is selected from the group consisting of Al claim 1 , B claim 1 , In claim 1 , Ga claim 1 , and a ...

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Номер записи: 54
16-05-2013 дата публикации

Modified Zeolite Catalyst Useful for the Conversion of Paraffins, Olefins and Aromatics in a Mixed Feedstock into Isoparaffins and a Process Thereof

Номер: US20130123555A1
Автор: Garg Madhukar Onkarnath, Gudimella Murali Dhar, Kamble Raviraj, Kumar Jagdish, Nagabhatla Viswanadham, Negi Bhagwan Singh, Sharma Amit
Принадлежит: COUNCIL OF SCIENTIFIC & INDUSTRIAL RESEARCH

The invention relates to a modified zeolite catalyst, useful for the conversion of paraffins, olefins and aromatics in a mixed feedstock such as FCC gasoline that contain high content of olefin, aromatic and n-paraffin into isoparaffins. The invention further relates to the use of such a catalyst, for example but not limited to, in a process for the conversion of paraffins, olefins and aromatics in a mixed feedstock into the product having high amount of branched paraffins with decreased aromatics and olefins, a useful gasoline blend, with negligible production of lighter gases. 14.-. (canceled)5. A process for the preparation of modified zeolite catalyst useful for the conversion of paraffins , olefins and aromatics in a mixed feedstock into isoparaffins , comprising:a) treating the zeolite mordenite with steam, at a temperature of 300-700° C., for 2-6 hours in a shallow bed reactor for dealumination, followed by washing with 0.01-2N acid solution at 100-110° C. for 2-6 hours and further washing with deionized water to remove the extra-framework debris of the zeolite and the nitrate ions;b) shaping the zeolite catalyst obtained in step (a) by mixing it with an inert alumina binder, with zeolite to binder ratio in the range of 3:1 to 3:2.5 by weight, followed by adding 2-3 vol % glacial acetic acid and allowing the above said mixture for peptization to obtain a homogeneous paste, followed by extrusion, drying at 20-30° C., for 10-12 hours and calcinations at 500° C. for 2-6 hours; andc) loading the extruded catalyst obtained in step (b) with the noble metal ions by incipient wet impregnation method (IWI) using Pt tetrammonium chloride and/or Pd chloride as a source of salts, followed by calcination at 500-600° C. for 4-6 hours to obtain the desired modified catalyst.6. The process of claim 5 , wherein the inert alumina binder used in step (b) is pseudo boehmite.7. The process of claim 5 , wherein the steaming temperature used in step (a) is in the range of 350-650° ...

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Номер записи: 55
16-05-2013 дата публикации

PROCESS FOR PRODUCING PHOSPHORUS MODIFIED ZEOLITE CATALYSTS

Номер: US20130123557A1
Автор: BIELENBERG PATRICIA A., Cao Guang, McCarthy Stephen J., WALDRUP BEAU
Принадлежит: EXXONMOBIL RESEARCH AND ENGINEERING COMPANY

In a process for producing a phosphorus-modified zeolite catalyst, zeolite crystals can be formed into a shaped catalyst body either in the absence of a separate inorganic oxide binder or in the presence of a separate inorganic oxide binder that is substantially free of aluminum. After converting the zeolite crystals to the hydrogen form and removing any organic directing agent employed in the synthesis of the zeolite crystals, the shaped catalyst body can be treated with an aqueous solution of a phosphorus compound, and the treated catalyst body can be heated to remove the water and to convert the phosphorus compound to an oxide form. 1. A process for producing a phosphorus-modified zeolite catalyst , said process comprising:(a) forming zeolite crystals into a shaped catalyst body either in the absence of a separate inorganic oxide binder or in the presence of a separate inorganic oxide binder which is substantially free of aluminum;(b) converting the zeolite crystals to the hydrogen form;(c) removing any organic directing agent employed in the synthesis of the zeolite crystals;(d) treating the shaped catalyst body with an aqueous solution of a phosphorus compound; and(e) heating the treated catalyst body to remove the water and convert the phosphorus compound to an oxide form.2. The process of claim 1 , wherein the zeolite crystals are formed into a shaped catalyst body in the presence of a separate inorganic oxide binder which contains less than 5 wt % of aluminum.3. The process of claim 1 , wherein the zeolite crystals are mixed with a silica binder prior to the forming (a).4. The process of claim 1 , wherein the forming (a) is accomplished by extrusion.5. The process of claim 1 , wherein the converting (b) is accomplished before the forming (a).6. The process of claim 5 , wherein the removing (c) is accomplished before t forming (a).7. The process of claim 1 , wherein the treating (d) is accomplished by impregnation with an aqueous solution of a phosphorus ...

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Номер записи: 56
23-05-2013 дата публикации

Process for Ion Exchange on Zeolites

Номер: US20130129612A1
Автор: Hermann Luyken, Manuela Gaab, Rolf-Hartmuth Fischer
Принадлежит: BASF SE

Aspects of the present invention relate to an improved process for exchanging alkali metal or alkaline earth metal ions in zeolites for ammonium ions. For this exchange, aqueous solutions of ammonium salts, for example ammonium sulfate, ammonium nitrate or ammonium chloride, are currently being used. The resulting “ammonium zeolites” are calcined to convert them, with release of ammonia, to the H form of the zeolites suitable as a catalyst. Certain methods provided herein use ammonium carbonate instead of the ammonium compounds mentioned. As excess ammonium carbonate, in contrast to the nitrates, sulfates or chlorides, can be recycled in the form of carbon dioxide and ammonia, the amount of salt which has to be discharged is lowered significantly.

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Номер записи: 57
23-05-2013 дата публикации

MULTIFUNCTIONAL CATALYST ADDITIVE COMPOSITION AND PROCESS OF PREPARATION THEREOF

Номер: US20130130888A1
Автор: GOKAK Dattatraya Tammannashastri, THOTA Chiranjeevi, VISWANATHAN P. S.
Принадлежит: BHARAT PETROLEUM CORPORATION LIMITED

The present invention relates to a multifunctional catalyst additive composition for reduction of carbon monoxide and nitrogen oxides in a fluid catalytic cracking process comprising an inorganic oxide; alumino silicate or a zeolite; a noble metal; a metal of Group I A; a metal of Group II A; a metal of Group III A; a metal of Group IV A; a metal of Group V A; a rare earth oxide; at least a metal of Group VIII. The composition is attrition resistant and is incorporated on a support. The present invention also discloses a process for preparing the multifunctional catalyst additive composition. The present invention also discloses a fluid cracking catalyst comprising the multifunctional catalyst additive composition. 1. A multifunctional catalyst additive composition for reduction of carbon monoxide and nitrogen oxides in a fluid catalytic cracking process comprising:(i) an inorganic oxide material.(ii) at least 1% of alumino silicate or a zeolite;(iii) at least 0.001% by weight of a noble metal;(iv) at least 0.01% by weight of a metal of Group I A;(v) at least 0.01% by weight of a metal of Group II A;(vi) at least 0.45% by weight of a metal of Group III A;(vii) at least 0.3% by weight of an element of Group IV A;(viii) at least 0.01% by weight of at least a metal of Group V A;(ix) at least 0.05% by weight of a rare earth oxide;(x) at least 0.02% by weight of at least a metal of Group VIII;wherein said multifunctional additive composition is deposited on to a support and is attrition resistant.2. The multifunctional catalyst additive composition as claimed in wherein said support is a fresh support or discarded refinery catalyst from a cracking petroleum process.3. The multifunctional catalyst additive composition as claimed in wherein said fresh support comprises inorganic oxide or zeoilite with unimodal pore distribution having pores in the range of 20° A to 300° A claim 1 , preferably in the range of 20 to 100° A claim 1 , more preferably in the range of 20 to 60° ...

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Номер записи: 58
23-05-2013 дата публикации

System and process for biomass conversion to renewable fuels with byproducts recycled to gasifier

Номер: US20130131196A1
Автор: Michael Cheiky, Rajashekharam Malyala, Vern S. Traxler
Принадлежит: Cool Planet Biofuels Inc, Cool Planet Energy Systems Inc

This invention relates generally to a method and system for improving the conversion of carbon-containing feed stocks to renewable fuels, and more particularly to a thermal chemical conversion of biomass to renewable fuels and other useful chemical compounds, including gasoline and diesel, via a unique combination of unique processes. More particularly, this combination of processes includes (a) a selective pyrolysis of biomass, which produces volatile hydrocarbons and a biochar; (b) the volatile hydrocarbons are upgraded in a novel catalytic process to renewable fuels, (c) the biochar is gasified at low pressure with recycled residual gases from the catalytic process to produce synthesis gas, (d) the synthesis gas is converted to dimethyl ether in a novel catalytic process, and (e) the dimethyl ether is recycled to the selective pyrolysis process.

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Номер записи: 59
30-05-2013 дата публикации

CATALYSTS FOR TREATING TRANSIENT NOx EMISSIONS

Номер: US20130136677A1
Автор: CHANDLER GUY RICHARD, GREEN ALEXANDER NICHOLAS MICHAEL, MELVILLE JOANNE ELIZABETH, PHILLIPS PAUL RICHARD, REID STUART DAVID
Принадлежит: JOHNSON MATTHEY PUBLIC LIMITED COMPANY

A heterogeneous catalyst article having at least one combination of a first molecular sieve having a medium pore, large pore, or meso-pore crystal structure and optionally containing a first metal, and a second molecular sieve having a small pore crystal structure and optionally containing a second metal, and a monolith substrate onto or within which said catalytic component is incorporated, wherein the combination of the first and second molecular sieves is a blend, a plurality of layers, and/or a plurality of zones. 2. The catalyst composition of claim 1 , wherein said second metal is copper.3. The catalyst composition of claim 2 , wherein said second molecular sieve has a silica-to-alumina ratio of about 8 to about 150.4. The catalyst composition of claim 3 , wherein said second molecular sieve has a CHA framework.5. The catalyst composition of claim 4 , wherein said first molecular has a pre-aged BEA framework.6. The catalyst composition of claim 4 , wherein said first molecular has iron isomorphous BEA framework.7. The catalyst composition of claim 6 , wherein said iron isomorphous BEA framework has a silica-to-ferric oxide ratio of about 50 to about 200.8. The catalyst composition of claim 7 , wherein said second molecular sieve contains about 2.0 to about 4.0 weight percent copper claim 7 , and said first molecular sieve and said second molecular sieve are present in a weight ratio of about 0.2 to about 0.60.9. A catalyst article comprising:{'claim-ref': {'@idref': 'CLM-00001', 'claim 1'}, 'a. a catalyst composition according to ; and'}b. a monolith substrate onto or within which said catalytic composition is incorporated,wherein said first and second molecular sieves are present as a blend, a plurality of layers, or a plurality of zones.10. The catalyst article of claim 9 , wherein said first molecular sieve is disposed in a first zone and said second molecular sieve is disposed in a second zone claim 9 , and wherein at least a portion of said first zone is ...

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Номер записи: 60
30-05-2013 дата публикации

PROCESS FOR THE REJUVENATION OF A SPENT MOLECULAR SIEVE CATALYST

Номер: US20130137913A1
Автор: CHEWTER Leslie Andrew, Kox Marianne Hendrina Francisca, VAN WESTRENEN Jeroen, Winter Ferry
Принадлежит: SHELL OIL COMPANY

The present invention relates to a process for the rejuvenation of a spent molecular sieve, comprising at least the steps of: 1. A process for rejuvenating a spent molecular sieve catalyst , said process comprising at least the steps of:(a) treating the spent molecular sieve catalyst with an aqueous solution comprising at least one acid to provide a rejuvenated molecular sieve catalyst and a spent aqueous solution;(b) removing spent aqueous solution from the rejuvenated molecular sieve catalyst to provide the rejuvenated molecular sieve catalyst.2. The process of wherein the molecular sieve is selected from the group comprising silicoaluminophosphate and aluminosilicate.3. The process of wherein the molecular sieve is a 10-membered ring zeolite.4. The process of wherein the 10-membered ring zeolite comprises one or more of the group comprising a TON-type aluminosilicate claim 3 , such as ZSM-22 claim 3 , a MTT-type aluminosilicate claim 3 , such as ZSM-23 claim 3 , and MFI-type aluminosilicate claim 3 , such as ZSM-5.5. The process of wherein the spent molecular sieve catalyst is at least part of a spent catalyst provided by one or both of the steps of:(iii) reacting a feedstock comprising oxygenate in an oxygenate to olefin reaction zone in the presence of a molecular sieve catalyst to produce a spent molecular sieve catalyst and a reaction effluent comprising olefins; and(iv) reacting an C4+ hydrocarbon feedstock comprising olefin in an olefin cracking process reaction zone in the presence of a molecular sieve catalyst to produce a spent molecular sieve catalyst and a reaction effluent one or both of ethylene and propylene.6. The process of wherein the spent molecular sieve catalyst has a catalytic activity of less than 80% of that of fresh molecular sieve catalyst claim 5 , preferably less than 50%.7. The process of wherein the at least one acid comprises at least one carboxylic acid group claim 1 , preferably at least two carboxylic acid groups.8. The process of ...

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Номер записи: 61
06-06-2013 дата публикации

Process for hydrocracking a hydrocarbon feed in the presence of a sulphide catalyst prepared using a cyclic oligosaccharide

Номер: US20130140215A1
Автор: Audrey Bonduelle, Fabrice Diehl
Принадлежит: IFP Energies Nouvelles IFPEN

Hydrocracking a hydrocarbon feed in the presence of a catalyst comprising an acidic support and an active phase formed from at least one metal from group VIII and at least one metal from group VIB, said catalyst being prepared using a process comprising, in succession: contacting a pre-catalyst comprising said metal from group VIII, said metal from group VIB and said acidic support with a cyclic oligosaccharide of at least 6α-(1,4)-bonded glucopyranose subunits; contacting the acidic support with a solution containing a precursor of metal from group VIII, a precursor of said metal from group VIB and a cyclic oligosaccharide of at least 6α-(1,4)-bonded glucopyranose subunits; and contacting acidic support with a cyclic oligosaccharide of at least 6α-(1,4)-bonded glucopyranose subunits followed by a second contacting acidic solid with a precursor of metal from group VIII and a precursor of metal from group VIB; drying; heat treatment; sulphurization.

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Номер записи: 62
06-06-2013 дата публикации

Stabilized microporous crystalline material, the method of making the same, and the use for selective catalytic reduction of nox

Номер: US20130142727A1
Автор: Bjorn Moden, Hong-Xin Li, William E. Cormier
Принадлежит: PQ Corp

There is disclosed a microporous crystalline material having pore opening ranging from 3 to 5 Angstroms, where the material comprises a first metal chosen from alkali earth group, rare earth group, alkali group, or mixtures thereof, and a second metal chosen from iron, copper or mixtures thereof; and has a molar silica to alumina ratio (SAR) from 3 to 10. The microporous crystalline material disclosed herein may comprise a crystal structure having building units of double-6-rings (d6r) and pore opening of 8-rings as exemplified with framework types defined by the Structure Commission of the International Zeolite Association having structural codes of CHA, LEV, AEI, AFT, AFX, EAB, ERI, KFI, SAT, TSC, and SAV. There is also disclosed a method of selective catalytic reduction of nitrogen oxides in exhaust gas, comprising at least partially contacting the exhaust gases with an article comprising the disclosed microporous crystalline material.

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Номер записи: 63
06-06-2013 дата публикации

SYNTHESIS OF HIGH ACTIVITY LARGE CRYSTAL ZSM-5

Номер: US20130144100A1
Автор: HAMILTON MERCI A., LAI WENYIH FRANK
Принадлежит: EXXONMOBIL RESEARCH AND ENGINEERING COMPANY

In a process for preparing a high activity, large crystal ZSM-5 type zeolite in the absence of a template, a reaction mixture can be prepared comprising water, a silica source having a surface area less than 150 m/g, an alumina source, seeds, a source of an oxide of an alkali metal, M, and a source of gluconic acid or salt thereof, Q, wherein the mixture has a SiO/AlOmolar ratio≦40. The reaction mixture can be heated to a crystallization temperature from about 100° C. to 200° C. for a time sufficient for crystals of ZSM-5 to form Crystals of ZSM-5 can then be recovered from the reaction mixture which crystals can have a SiO/AlOmolar ratio≦40 and a majority of which crystals can have at least one crystalline dimension of at least about 2 μm. 1. A process for preparing a high activity , large crystal ZSM-5 type zeolite in the absence of a template , the process comprising:{'sup': '2', 'sub': 2', '2', '3, '(a) preparing a reaction mixture comprising water, a silica source having a surface area less than 150 m/g, an alumina source, seeds, a source of an oxide of an alkali metal, M, and a source of gluconic acid or salt thereof, Q, wherein said mixture has a SiO/AlOmolar ratio less than or equal to 40;'}(b) heating the reaction mixture at a crystallization temperature from about 100° C. to 200° C. for a time sufficient for crystals of ZSM-5 to form; and{'sub': 2', '2', '3, '(c) recovering from the reaction mixture crystals of ZSM-5 having a SiO/AlOmolar ratio less than or equal to 40, wherein a majority of the crystals have at least one crystalline dimension of at least about 2 μm.'}2. The process of claim 1 , wherein the silica source has a specific surface area less than 125 m/g.3. The process of claim 1 , wherein the reaction mixture has a molar composition in the following amounts:{'sub': 2', '2', '3, 'SiO/AlO: up to about 40/1;'}{'sub': 2', '2, 'HO/SiO: about 5 to about 50;'}{'sup': '−', 'sub': '2', 'OH/SiO: about 0.05 to about 0.5'}{'sub': '2', 'M/SiO; about 0.05 ...

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Номер записи: 64
13-06-2013 дата публикации

MONOLITHIC STRUCTURED CATALYST FOR CARBON MONOXIDE GASE-PHASE COUPLING TO DIALKYL OXALATE & PREPARATION METHOD AND APPLICATION THEREOF

Номер: US20130150617A1
Автор: Li Zhenghua, Lv Jing, MA Xinbin, Wang Baowei, Wang Shengping, Zhao Yujun
Принадлежит:

Provided is a monolithic catalyst for synthesizing an oxalate by carbon monoxide (CO) gaseous-phase coupling, a preparation method and the use thereof. In the catalyst, a ceramic honeycomb or a metal honeycomb was used as skeletal carrier, metal oxides were used as a carrier coating, precious metals Pt, Pd, Ir, Rh were used as active ingredients, as well as Fe, Co, Ni were used as additives, wherein the carrier coating accounts for 5 to 50 wt % of the honeycomb carrier the active ingredients of the catalyst account for 0.1 to 5 wt. % of the carrier coating; the additives of the catalyst account for 0.3 to 10 wt. % of the carrier coating; and the atomic ratio of the active ingredients to the additives was 0.1 to 3. the reaction for synthesizing the oxalate was carried out in a fixed bed reactor, wherein, N2 was used as a carrier gas. The volume ratio of N2:CO: Alkyl nitrite was 20-80:5-60:10-40, and the retention time was 0.5-10 s. 121-. (canceled)22: A monolithic structured catalyst for carbon monoxide gas-phase coupling to dialkyl oxalate comprising;a honeycomb support having a coating of metal oxides;active components including at least one precious metal impregnated onto the coating; andadditives selected from the group consisting of Fe, Co, Ni and mixtures thereof impregnated onto the coating.23: The monolithic structured catalyst according to claim 22 , wherein the metal oxide are selected from the group consisting of the following: Al2O3 claim 22 , SiO2 claim 22 , ZrO2 TiO2 claim 22 , Fe2O3 claim 22 , La2O3 claim 22 , CuO claim 22 , ZnO claim 22 , Cr2O3 claim 22 , GaO claim 22 , BaO claim 22 , CaO claim 22 , MgO claim 22 , MnO and mixtures thereof.24: The monolithic structured catalyst according to claim 22 , wherein the active ingredient was selected from the group consisting of Pt claim 22 , Pd claim 22 , Ir claim 22 , Rh and mixtures thereof.25: The monolithic structured catalyst according to wherein the additives also includes Cu or Ce and mixtures thereof ...

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Номер записи: 65
20-06-2013 дата публикации

TITANIA-BOUND ZSM-12 ZEOLITE COMPOSITION AND METHOD OF MAKING AND USING SUCH COMPOSITION

Номер: US20130153463A1
Автор: GEERINCK Peter, JONGKIND Hermanus, RIGUTTO Marcello Stefano
Принадлежит: SHELL OIL COMPANY

Presented is a composition useful in the catalytic dewaxing of a waxy hydrocarbon feedstock. The composition includes a mixture of ZSM-12 zeolite and titania and may further include a noble metal. The ZSM-12 zeolite preferably has a high silica-to-alumina ratio within its framework. The mixture may be dealuminated either by acid leaching using a fluorosilicate salt or by steam treating. 1. A composition , comprising: a mixture comprising ZSM-12 zeolite and titania.2. A composition as recited in claim 1 , wherein said ZSM-12 zeolite is present in said composition in an amount of at most 70% wt and said titania is present in said composition in an amount of no more than 90% wt claim 1 , with such % wt being based on the dry weight of said composition.3. A composition as recited in claim 2 , further comprising: a noble metal selected from the group of noble metals consisting of platinum and palladium.4. A composition as recited in claim 3 , wherein said mixture is treated with an acid solution to thereby provide dealuminated ZSM-12 zeolite.5. A composition as recited in claim 4 , wherein said dealuminated ZSM-12 zeolite has a silica-to-alumina ratio of at least 50.6. A composition as recited in claim 1 , wherein said ZSM-12 zeolite is dealuminated ZSM-12 zeolite.7. A composition as recited in claim 1 , wherein said ZSM-12 zeolite has a silica-to-alumina molar ratio of at least 50.8. A composition as recited in claim 1 , wherein said mixture is substantially free of silica other than the silica contained in the ZSM-12 zeolite framework.9. A composition as recited in claim 1 , wherein said mixture is substantially free of alumina other than the alumina contained in the ZSM-12 zeolite framework.10. A composition as recited in claim 1 , wherein said titania has a substantial absence of silica.11. A composition as recited in claim 1 , wherein said titania has a substantial absence of alumina.12. A composition as recited in claim 1 , wherein said titania has a surface area ...

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Номер записи: 66
20-06-2013 дата публикации

CATALYST FOR REMOVING NITROGEN OXIDES FROM THE EXHAUST GAS OF DIESEL ENGINES

Номер: US20130156668A1
Автор: Malmberg Stephan, Mueller Elena, Soeger Nicola, Spurk Paul
Принадлежит: UMICORE AG & CO. KG

The invention relates to a catalyst for removal of nitrogen oxides from the exhaust gas of diesel engines, and to a process for reducing the level of nitrogen oxides in the exhaust gas of diesel engines. The catalyst consists of a support body of length L and of a catalytically active coating which in turn may be formed from one or more material zones. The material zones comprise a copper-containing zeolite or a zeolite-like compound. The materials used include chabazite, SAPO-34, ALPO-34 and zeolite β. In addition, the material zones comprise at least one compound selected from the group consisting of barium oxide, barium hydroxide, barium carbonate, strontium oxide, strontium hydroxide, strontium carbonate, praseodymium oxide, lanthanum oxide, magnesium oxide, magnesium/aluminum mixed oxide, alkali metal oxide, alkali metal hydroxide, alkali metal carbonate and mixtures thereof. Noble metal may optionally also be present in the catalyst. 1. A catalyst for removal of nitrogen oxides from the exhaust gas of diesel engines , comprised of a support body of length L and of a catalytically active coating composed of one or more material zones comprising:a zeolite or a zeolite-like compound containing 1-10% by weight of copper, based on the total weight of the zeolite or of the zeolite-like compound, the zeolite or the zeolite-like compound being selected from the group consisting of chabazite, SAPO-34, ALPO-34 and zeolite β; andat least one compound selected from the group consisting of barium oxide, barium hydroxide, barium carbonate, strontium oxide, strontium hydroxide, strontium carbonate, praseodymium oxide, lanthanum oxide, magnesium oxide, magnesium/aluminum mixed oxide, alkali metal oxide, alkali metal hydroxide, alkali metal carbonate and mixtures thereof.2. The catalyst as claimed in claim 1 ,whereinthe zeolite or the zeolite-like compound has an average mean pore size less than 4 Angstrom and is selected from the group consisting of chabazite, SAPO-34 and ...

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Номер записи: 67
20-06-2013 дата публикации

Process of Producing Zeolite-Based Catalysts for Converting Oxygenates to Lower Olefins

Номер: US20130156688A1
Автор: Burgfels Götz, Frauenrath Manfred, Haag Stephane, POHL Sven, ROTHAMEL Martin
Принадлежит: SUD-CHEMIE IP GMBH & CO. KG

A process of producing a catalyst based on pentasil-type crystalline aluminosilicate is described, including the steps of (a) treating hydrous aluminium oxide with an aqueous, acid-containing medium, (b) mixing the hydrous aluminium oxide treated with aqueous, acid-containing medium from step (a) with an H-zeolite and (c) calcining the mixture obtained in step (b). In addition, a catalyst is disclosed which is obtained by such a process, as well as its use in CMO and OTO processes. 1. A process for producing a catalyst based on pentasil-type crystalline aluminosilicate , comprising the steps of:(a) treating hydrous aluminium oxide with an aqueous, acid-containing medium,(b) mixing the hydrous aluminium oxide treated with aqueous, acid-containing medium from step (a) with an H-zeolite with an average diameter of its primary crystallites between 0.01 μm and 0.1 μm to form a mixture, and(c) calcining the mixture obtained in step (b),wherein at least 95 vol.-% of particles of the hydrous aluminium oxide (relative to an average diameter) are smaller than or equal to 100 μm.2. The process according to claim 1 , wherein the aqueous claim 1 , acid-containing medium comprises an aqueous inorganic acid.3. The process according to claim 1 , wherein the acid-containing medium comprises an aqueous organic acid.4. The process according to claim 1 , wherein in step (a) the aqueous claim 1 , acid-containing medium is added to the hydrous aluminium oxide in a quantity such that an acid concentration of from 0.005 to 2.5 mol H/mol AlO. results.5. The process according to claim 1 , wherein at least 97 vol.-% of the particles of the hydrous aluminium oxide (relative to the average diameter) are smaller than or equal to 100 μm.7. The process according to claim 1 , wherein the hydrous aluminium oxide is present in a quantity of from 10 wt.-% to 40 wt.-% aluminium oxide claim 1 , relative to the total weight of the end-product.8. The process according to claim 1 , wherein the calcining ...

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Номер записи: 68
20-06-2013 дата публикации

METHOD FOR PRODUCING MTW-TYPE ZEOLITE

Номер: US20130156689A1
Автор: Itabashi Keiji, Iyoki Kenta, Okubo Tatsuya
Принадлежит:

The method for producing an MTW-type zeolite according to the present invention includes: mixing a silica source, an alumina source, an alkali source, a lithium source, and water so as to obtain a reaction mixture having a composition represented by specific molar ratios; (2) adding an MTW-type zeolite which has a SiO/AlOratio of 10 to 500 and does not contain an organic compound, as a seed crystal, to the reaction mixture in a proportion of 0.1 to 20% by weight relative to the silica component in the reaction mixture; and (3) airtightly heating the reaction mixture, to which the seed crystal has been added, at 100 to 200° C. 1. A method for producing an MTW-type zeolite , comprising: [{'sub': 2', '2', '3, 'SiO/AlO=12 to 200'}, {'sub': 2', '2, 'NaO/SiO=0.1 to 0.3'}, {'sub': 2', '2', '2, 'LiO/(NaO+LiO)=0.05 to 0.5'}, {'sub': 2', '2, 'HO/SiO=10 to 50;'}], '(1) mixing a silica source, an alumina source, an alkali source, a lithium source, and water so as to obtain a reaction mixture having a composition represented by the following molar ratios{'sub': 2', '2', '3, '(2) adding an MTW-type zeolite which has a SiO/AlOratio of 10 to 500 and does not contain an organic compound, as a seed crystal, to the reaction mixture in a proportion of 0.1 to 20% by weight relative to the silica component in the reaction mixture; and'}(3) airtightly heating the reaction mixture, to which the seed crystal has been added, at 100 to 200° C.2. The production method according to , wherein a beta-type zeolite produced by the production method according to is used as a seed crystal. The present invention relates to a method for producing an MTW-type zeolite from a reaction mixture in which an organic compound is not used, by adding an MTW-type zeolite which does not contain an organic compound, as a seed crystal.Synthetic zeolite is a crystalline aluminosilicate and has uniform micropores in an angstrom size resulting from the crystal structure thereof. Taking advantage of this feature, the ...

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Номер записи: 69
20-06-2013 дата публикации

Molecular Sieve Composition From Pre-Formed Extrudates and Process of Use

Номер: US20130157840A1
Автор: Kay Robert Ellis, LAI WENYIH FRANK
Принадлежит: ExxonMobil Chemical Patents Inc.

This disclosure provides a molecular sieve composition having a first and second crystalline molecular sieve, made by the method comprising: (a) providing a reaction mixture comprising at least one source of ions of tetravalent element Y, at least one source of alkali metal hydroxide, water, optionally at least one seed crystal, and optionally at least one source of ions of trivalent element X, the reaction mixture having the following molar composition: 1. A molecular sieve composition having at least one first crystalline molecular sieve and a second crystalline molecular sieve prepared by a method comprising the steps of: [{'br': None, 'sub': '2', 'Y:X=2 to infinity'}, {'br': None, 'sup': '−', 'OH:Y=0.001 to 2'}, {'br': None, 'sup': '+', 'M:Y=0.001 to 2'}, 'wherein M is an alkali metal and the amount of water is at least sufficient to permit extrusion of said reaction mixture, wherein said reaction mixture is substantially free of a crystalline molecular sieve (not including the optional seed crystals);, 'a. providing a reaction mixture comprising at least one source of ions of tetravalent element Y, at least one source of alkali metal hydroxide, water, optionally at least one seed crystal, and optionally at least one source of ions of trivalent element X, said reaction mixture having the following molar compositionb. extruding said reaction mixture to form a pre-formed extrudate of said first crystalline molecular sieve; andc. crystallizing said pre-formed extrudate and said second crystalline molecular sieve in a liquid medium comprising water under liquid phase conditions to form said molecular sieve composition having said first crystalline molecular sieve and said second crystalline molecular sieve;wherein said second crystalline molecular sieve is different from said first crystalline molecular sieve.2. The molecular sieve composition of claim 1 , characterized by said pre-formed extrudate comprising a structure directing agent R.3. The molecular sieve ...

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Номер записи: 70
20-06-2013 дата публикации

PRODUCTION OF OXYGENATED COMPOUNDS IN THE PRESENCE OF A CATALYST SUSPENDED IN AN INERT LIQUID

Номер: US20130158290A1
Автор: Chornet Esteban, Marie-Rose Stephane
Принадлежит:

A method of producing at least one oxygenated compound such as methyl acetate, dimethyl ether, and formaldehyde, by reacting dimethyl carbonate with carbon monoxide in the presence of at least one solid catalyst, such as a zeolite catalyst, suspended in an inert liquid, such as an inert oil. 1. A method of producing at least one oxygenated compound selected from the group consisting of methyl acetate , dimethyl ether , formaldehyde , and mixtures thereof , comprising:reacting dimethyl carbonate with carbon monoxide to convert at least a portion of said dimethyl carbonate and a portion of said carbon monoxide to said at least one oxygenated compound, wherein said dimethyl carbonate and said carbon monoxide are reacted in the presence of at least one solid catalyst suspended in an inert liquid.2. The method of wherein said at least one solid catalyst is at least one zeolite catalyst.3. The method of wherein said at least one zeolite catalyst s selected from the group consisting of faujasite zeolites claim 2 , zeolite Beta claim 2 , Linde Type L (LTL) zeolite claim 2 , MCM-41 claim 2 , mordenite claim 2 , zeolite X claim 2 , zeolite Y claim 2 , ZSM-5 claim 2 , and mixtures thereof.4. The method of wherein said at least one zeolite is a faujasite zeolite.5. The method of wherein said at least one zeolite is zeolite Beta.6. The method of wherein said at least one zeolite is LTL zeolite.7. The method of wherein said at least one zeolite is MCM-41.8. The method of wherein said at least one oxygenated compound is methyl acetate.9. The method of wherein said carbon monoxide is obtained from synthesis gas.10. The method of wherein said inert liquid is an inert oil.11. The method of wherein said inert oil is a white mineral oil. This application claims priority based on provisional Application Ser. No. 61/562,828, filed Nov. 22, 2011, the contents of which are incorporated by reference in their entirety.This invention relates to the production of oxygenated compounds, such as ...

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Номер записи: 71
20-06-2013 дата публикации

PERFORMANCE OF Ga- AND Zn-EXCHANGED ZSM-5 ZEOLITE CATALYST FOR CONVERSION OF OXYGENATES TO AROMATICS

Номер: US20130158323A1
Автор: MONDAL KARTICK CHANDRA
Принадлежит: SAUDI BASIC INDUSTRIES CORPORATION

The present invention relates to a process for producing aromatic hydrocarbons comprising contacting a feedstream comprising an oxygenate with a catalyst composition comprising a medium pore-size aluminosilicate zeolite further comprising gallium and one or more elements selected from Group 12 of the Periodic Table. The process of the present invention is preferably performed in absence of any feed diluents. 1. A process for converting oxygenates into aromatic hydrocarbons comprisingcontacting a feedstream comprising an oxygenate compound with a catalyst comprising a medium pore-size aluminosilicate zeolite further comprising gallium (Ga) and an element selected from Group 12 of the Periodic Table; andconverting the oxygenate compound to the aromatic hydrocarbon.2. The process according to claim 1 , wherein the Group 12 element is selected from the group consisting of Zn and Cd.3. The process of claim 1 , wherein the medium pore-size zeolite is a zeolite having a pore size of 5.0-6.0 Å.4. The process of claim 1 , wherein the medium pore-size zeolite is ZSM-5.5. The process of claim 1 , wherein the zeolite has a silica (SiO) to alumina (AlO) molar ratio of 10-200.6. The process of claim 1 , wherein the catalyst comprises 0.1-1.5 wt-% Ga with respect to the total weight of the zeolite.7. The process of claim 1 , wherein the catalyst comprises 0.1-1.5 wt-% Group 12 element with respect to the total weight of the zeolite.8. The process of claim 1 , wherein the catalyst further comprises a promoter element selected from the group consisting the lanthanide Series and Group 6 of the Periodic Table.9. The process of claim 8 , wherein the promoter element is selected from the group consisting of lanthanum (La) claim 8 , chromium (Cr) claim 8 , molybdenum (Mo) and tungsten (W).10. The process of claim 8 , wherein the catalyst comprises 0.005-1 wt-% of the promoter element with respect to the total weight of the Ga—Zn-zeolite.11. The process of claim 1 , wherein the Ga and a ...

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Номер записи: 72
20-06-2013 дата публикации

PROCESS FOR PRODUCING UNSATURATED HYDROCARBONS AND DEHYDROGENATION CATALYST USED IN THE PROCESS

Номер: US20130158328A1
Автор: Goa Yoshida, Heng Phala, Ichikawa Shinichiro, Ikenaga Hirokazu, Ishikawa Junichi, Kawahara Jun
Принадлежит:

The invention provides a process for producing an unsaturated hydrocarbon by dehydrogenating a hydrocarbon into a corresponding unsaturated hydrocarbon with use of a nontoxic catalyst having a long catalytic life. 1. A process for producing unsaturated hydrocarbons , comprising a step of dehydrogenating a hydrocarbon into a corresponding unsaturated hydrocarbon by contacting the hydrocarbon with a catalyst A that is obtained by supporting zinc and a Group VIIIA metal on a silicate obtained by removing at least part of the boron atoms from a borosilicate.2. The process for producing unsaturated hydrocarbons according to claim 1 , the hydrocarbon is a saturated hydrocarbon.3. The process for producing unsaturated hydrocarbons according to claim 1 , wherein in the catalyst A claim 1 , the residual rate of the boron atoms in the silicate is not more than 80% relative to all the boron atoms in the borosilicate.4. The process for producing unsaturated hydrocarbons according to claim 1 , wherein the amount of the zinc in the catalyst A is 0.01 to 15% by mass.5. The process for producing unsaturated hydrocarbons according to claim 1 , wherein the amount of the Group VIIIA metal in the catalyst A is 0.01 to 5% by mass.6. The process for producing unsaturated hydrocarbons according to claim 1 , wherein the Group VIIIA metal is platinum.7. The process for producing unsaturated hydrocarbons according to claim 1 , wherein the borosilicate is a MFI zeolite.8. The process for producing unsaturated hydrocarbons according to claim 1 , wherein the hydrocarbon has 2 to 20 carbon atoms.9. The process for producing unsaturated hydrocarbons according to claim 1 , wherein the unsaturated hydrocarbon is an olefin and/or a diene.10. The process for producing unsaturated hydrocarbons according to claim 2 , wherein the hydrocarbon is at least one selected from the group consisting of propane claim 2 , n-butane claim 2 , isobutane and isopentane.11. The process for producing unsaturated ...

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Номер записи: 73
27-06-2013 дата публикации

UZM-39 ALUMINOSILICATE ZEOLITE

Номер: US20130164212A1
Автор: Miller Mark A., Nicholas Christopher P.
Принадлежит: UOP LLC

A new family of coherently grown composites of TUN and IMF zeotypes have been synthesized. These zeolites are represented by the empirical formula. 2. The process of further comprising modifying the coherently grown composite using a technique selected from the group consisting of calcination claim 1 , ion-exchange claim 1 , steaming claim 1 , acid treatment claim 1 , acid extraction claim 1 , and combinations thereof.3. The process of wherein L is at least one microporous layered zeolite with crystal thickness in at least one dimension of less than about 30 to about 50 nm.4. The process of wherein L is at least one microporous layered zeolite with pore diameters of less than about 2 nm.6. The process of wherein L is at least one microporous layered zeolite with crystal thickness in at least one dimension of less than about 30 to about 50 nm.7. The process of wherein L is at least one microporous layered zeolite with pore diameters of less than about 2 nm.8. The process of further comprising modifying the coherently grown composite using a technique selected from the group consisting of calcination claim 5 , ion-exchange claim 5 , steaming claim 5 , acid treatment claim 5 , acid extraction claim 5 , and combinations thereof. This application claims priority from Provisional Application No. 61/578,909 filed Dec. 22, 2011, the contents of which are hereby incorporated by reference.This invention relates to a new family of aluminosilicate zeolites designated UZM-39. They are represented by the empirical formula of:NaMTAlESiOwhere M represents a metal or metals from zinc or Group 1 (IUPAC 1), Group 2 (IUPAC 2), Group 3 (IUPAC 3) or the lanthanide series of the periodic table, T is the organic directing agent derived from reactants R and Q where R is an A,Ω-dihalosubstituted alkane such as 1,4-dibromobutane and Q is at least one neutral amine having 6 or fewer carbon atoms such as 1-methylpyrrolidine. E is a framework element such as gallium.Zeolites are crystalline ...

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Номер записи: 74
27-06-2013 дата публикации

Uzm-39 aluminosilicate zeolite

Номер: US20130164213A1
Автор: Christopher P. Nicholas, Mark A. Miller, Robert W. Broach, Wharton Sinkler
Принадлежит: UOP LLC

A new family of coherently grown composites of TUN and IMF zeotypes have been synthesized. These zeolites are represented by the empirical formula. Na n M m k+ T t Al 1−x E x Si y O z where “n” is the mole ratio of Na to (Al+E), M represents a metal or metals from zinc, Group 1, Group 2, Group 3 and or the lanthanide series of the periodic table, “m” is the mole ratio of M to (Al+E), “k” is the average charge of the metal or metals M, T is the organic structure directing agent or agents, and E is a framework element such as gallium. These zeolites are similar to TNU-9 and IM-5 but are characterized by unique compositions and synthesis procedures and have catalytic properties for carrying out various hydrocarbon conversion processes and separation properties for carrying out various separations.

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Номер записи: 75
27-06-2013 дата публикации

LAYERED CONVERSION SYNTHESIS OF ZEOLITES

Номер: US20130165314A1
Автор: Miller Mark A., Nicholas Christopher P.
Принадлежит: UOP LLC

A new synthesis technique has been developed to prepare a family of coherently grown composites of at least two zeotypes. Examples of these composites are represented by the empirical formula. 2. The process of wherein L is at least one microporous layered zeolite with crystal thickness in at least one dimension of less than about 30 to about 50 nm.3. The process of wherein L is at least one microporous layered zeolite with pore diameters of less than about 2 nm.4. The process of wherein M is selected from the group consisting of lithium claim 1 , sodium claim 1 , potassium claim 1 , rubidium claim 1 , cesium claim 1 , magnesium claim 1 , calcium claim 1 , strontium claim 1 , barium claim 1 , zinc and mixtures thereof.5. The process of wherein the source of M is selected from the group consisting of halide claim 1 , nitrate claim 1 , sulfate claim 1 , hydroxide claim 1 , or acetate salts.6. The process of wherein the aluminum source is selected from the group consisting of aluminum isopropoxide claim 1 , aluminum sec-butoxide claim 1 , precipitated alumina claim 1 , sodium aluminate claim 1 , aluminum hydroxide claim 1 , aluminum salts claim 1 , and aluminum metal.7. The process of where the silicon source is selected from the group consisting of tetraethylorthosilicate claim 1 , silica sol claim 1 , fumed silica claim 1 , precipitated silica claim 1 , sodium silicate claim 1 , and mixtures thereof.8. The process of where the E sources are selected from the group consisting of boric acid claim 1 , gallium oxyhydroxide claim 1 , gallium sulfate claim 1 , gallium nitrate claim 1 , ferric sulfate claim 1 , ferric chloride and mixtures thereof.10. The process of wherein L is at least one microporous layered zeolite with crystal thickness in at least one dimension of less than about 30 to about 50 nm.11. The process of wherein L is at least one microporous layered zeolite with pore diameters of less than about 2 nm.12. The process of wherein M is selected from the group ...

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Номер записи: 76
27-06-2013 дата публикации

Enhanced aromatics production by low pressure end point reduction and selective hydrogenation and hydrodealkylation

Номер: US20130165719A1
Автор: Antoine Negiz, David A. Wegerer, Kurt M. Vanden Bussche, Manuela Serban, Mark D. Moser, Nicholas M. Brom
Принадлежит: UOP LLC

A reforming process includes an endpoint reduction zone for converting C 11+ components via selective hydrogenation and hydrodealkylation to lower boiling point aromatics, such as benzene, toluene, and xylene, or their single ring aromatic C 9 -C 10 precursors.

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Номер записи: 77
27-06-2013 дата публикации

UZM-39 ALUMINOSILICATE ZEOLITE

Номер: US20130165720A1
Автор: Miller Mark A., Nicholas Christopher P.
Принадлежит: UOP LLC

A new family of coherently grown composites of TUN and IMF zeotypes have been synthesized. These zeolites are represented by the empirical formula. 2. The process of wherein the hydrocarbon conversion process is selected from the group consisting of cracking claim 1 , hydrocracking claim 1 , alkylation of aromatics or isoparaffins claim 1 , isomerization of paraffin claim 1 , olefins claim 1 , or poly-alkylbenzene such as xylene claim 1 , trans-alkylation of poly-alkybenzene with benzene or mono-alkybenzene claim 1 , disproportionation of mono-alkybenzene claim 1 , polymerization claim 1 , reforming claim 1 , hydrogenation claim 1 , dehydrogenation claim 1 , transalkylation claim 1 , dealkylation claim 1 , hydration claim 1 , dehydration claim 1 , hydrotreating claim 1 , hydrodenitrogenation claim 1 , hydrodesulfurization claim 1 , methanation claim 1 , syngas shift process and combinations thereof.3. The process of further comprising removing an effluent comprising the at least one converted product claim 1 , fractionating the effluent claim 1 , and recovering at least one converted product.4. The process of further comprising claim 3 , subjecting the effluent to partial condensation and vapor-liquid separation prior to fractionation.5. The process of further comprising recycling at least a portion of the effluent to the catalyst.7. The process of wherein the hydrocarbon conversion process is selected from the group consisting of cracking claim 6 , hydrocracking claim 6 , alkylation of aromatics or isoparaffins claim 6 , isomerization of paraffin claim 6 , olefins claim 6 , or poly-alkylbenzene such as xylene claim 6 , trans-alkylation of poly-alkybenzene with benzene or mono-alkybenzene claim 6 , disproportionation of mono-alkybenzene claim 6 , polymerization claim 6 , reforming claim 6 , hydrogenation claim 6 , dehydrogenation claim 6 , transalkylation claim 6 , dealkylation claim 6 , hydration claim 6 , dehydration claim 6 , hydrotreating claim 6 , ...

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Номер записи: 78
27-06-2013 дата публикации

Process for conversion of paraffinic feedstocks obtained from the biomass of middle distillate bases employing at least one izm-2 zeolite-based catalyst

Номер: US20130165730A1
Автор: Christophe Bouchy, Emmanuelle Guillon, Filipe Manuel Marques Mota
Принадлежит: IFP Energies Nouvelles IFPEN

The invention relates to a process for conversion of a paraffinic feedstock that has a number of carbon atoms of between 9 and 25, whereby said paraffinic feedstock is produced starting from renewable resources, employing a catalyst that comprises at least one hydrogenating-dehydrogenating metal that is selected from the group that is formed by the metals of group VIB and group VIII of the periodic table, taken by themselves or in a mixture, and a substrate that comprises at least one IZM-2 zeolite and at least one binder, with said process being carried out at a temperature of between 150 and 500° C., at a pressure of between 0.1 MPa and 15 MPa, at an hourly volumetric flow rate of between 0.1 and 10 h −1 , and in the presence of a total quantity of hydrogen mixed with the feedstock such that the hydrogen/feedstock ratio is between 70 and 2,000 Nm 3 /m 3 of feedstock.

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Номер записи: 79
04-07-2013 дата публикации

VALUE ADDED SPENT FLUID CATALYTIC CRACKING CATALYST COMPOSITION AND A PROCESS FOR PREPARATION THEREOF

Номер: US20130168290A1
Автор: Agarwal Manish, Chidambaram V., Choudhury P.S., Karthikeyani A.V., Mohan Prabhu K., Rajagopal S., Sarkar Biswanath, Swamy Balaiah
Принадлежит: INDIAN OIL CORPORATION LTD.

A composition of a value added RFCC catalyst and a process of preparation of a composition for a dual function additive catalyst from a spent catalyst are disclosed. The value added spent FCC catalyst offers improved performance, options such as either employing as an additive for passivation of both vanadium and nickel and enhancing catalytic activity, for initial start-up or make-up for attrition losses. The value addition process does not harm any of physical properties of starting material with respect to ABD, attrition index, surface area and particle size distribution. Value added catalyst can be used in a range from 1-99 wt % in fluid catalytic cracking process in which, feeds may have higher metals and carbon. 1. A value added spent fluid catalytic cracking (FCC) catalyst composition comprising spent FCC catalyst introduced thereto a substance (activity enhancer) selected from either a rare earth component or an aluminium component or a mixture/combination of the two.2. A composition as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the substance is a rare earth compound.3. A composition as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the substance is an aluminium compound.4. A composition as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the substance is a mixture/combination of both rare earth compound and an aluminium compound.5. A composition as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the rare earth compound is selected from one or more of rare earth compounds.6. A composition as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the rare earth compound is selected as a Lanthanum compound.7. A composition as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the rare earth compound is selected from the sources of rare earth oxides claim 1 , -hydroxides claim 1 , -chlorides claim 1 , -nitrates claim 1 , -sulphates claim 1 , -oxalates claim 1 , -carbonates claim 1 , -acetates claim 1 , -formates and -hydrates but free from soda.8. A composition as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the aluminium compound is selected from the sources of aluminium oxide claim 1 , - ...

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Номер записи: 80
04-07-2013 дата публикации

PROCESS FOR ALTERING THE PHYSICO-CHEMICAL PROPERTIES OF FAUJASITE Y-TYPE ZEOLITES

Номер: US20130171058A1
Автор: ARMENDARIZ HERRERA Hector, GUZMAN CASTILLO Maria de Lourdes Alejandra, HERNÁNDEZ BELTRÁN Francisco Javier, Julien Fripiat José Marie Maurice, Pérez Romo Patricia, SÁNCHEZ VALENTE Jaime
Принадлежит: INSTITUTO MEXICANO DEL PETROLEO

The present invention relates to a process for modifying the physical and chemical properties of Faujasite Y-type zeolites (FAU), mainly used as a base material of catalyst used in the Fluid Catalytic Cracking (FCC) process, for the interest of the oil refining industry, in which the conversion of oil heavy fractions into lighter fractions, with a higher commercial value, is carried out. 1. A process for modifying the physical and chemical properties of Faujasite Y-type zeolites , comprising:a) contacting a Faujasite Y-type zeolite pure, with a short-chain polyol, in a concentration ranging from 0.01 to 1 g of solid per milliliter of polyol, at a temperature ranging from 100 to 260° C., for a time from 0.5 to 8 hours, to form a gel;b) adding to the gel obtained in a) an ammonia salt and/or a mixture of ammonia salts, which can be added in powder form and/or dissolved in an aqueous and/or an alcoholic solution, stirring the mixture for 15 to 60 min, subjecting the mixture to hydrothermal treatment at 95-250° C., for from 5 to 40 hours, cooling the mixture to 15 to 25° C.; and;c) recovering the product obtained in b) by means of filtration and/or centrifugation techniques, washing with bidistilled water and drying at 80-120° C., then submitting the solid to a thermal treatment at 350 to 550° C., for 2 to 8 hours, at a heating rate from 1 to 3° C./min, to obtain a modified Faujasite Y-type zeolite, wherein its sodium content is reduced to 75% with respect to the pristine zeolite, and a mesoporous material with an average pore size ranging from 2 to 100 nm.2. The process of claim 1 , wherein the Faujasite Y-type zeolite is pure or mixed with other materials.3. The process of claim 1 , wherein the short-chain polyol used in stage a) is glycerol.4. The process of claim 1 , wherein the temperature used in stage a) ranges from 180 to 200° C. claim 1 , for from 1.5 to 2 hours.5. The process of claim 1 , wherein the ammonium salt used in stage b) is a nitrate claim 1 , ...

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Номер записи: 81
04-07-2013 дата публикации

CATALYST FOR THE PREPARATION OF AROMATIC HYDROCARBONS AND USE THEREOF

Номер: US20130172648A1
Автор: Laha Subhash Chandra
Принадлежит: SAUDI BASIC INDUSTRIES CORPORATION

The present invention relates to catalyst composition comprising M/Ga/zeolite and La/binder, wherein M/Ga/zeolite is a zeolite comprising 0.01-2 wt-% palladium and/or platinum (M) with respect to the total M/Ga/zeolite and 0.2-2 wt-% gallium (Ga) with respect to the total M/Ga/zeolite; and La/binder is a binder comprising 0.5-2 wt-% lanthanum (La) with respect to the total La/binder. Furthermore, the present invention relates to a method for preparing the catalyst composition of the present invention and a process for producing aromatic hydrocarbons comprising contacting a feedstream comprising lower alkanes with the catalyst composition of the present invention under conditions suitable for alkane aromatization. 1. A catalyst composition comprising M/Ga/zeolite and La/binder ,{'sub': 1', '1', '1, 'wherein the M/Ga/zeolite is a zeolite comprising 0.01-2 wt-% palladium and/or platinum (M) and 0.2-2 wt-% gallium (Ga), with respect to a total weight of the M/Ga/zeolite; and'}wherein the La/binder is a binder comprising 0.5-2 wt-% lanthanum (La), with respect to a total weight of the La/binder.2. The catalyst composition according to claim 1 , wherein the M/Ga/zeolite further comprises up to 0.5 wt-% lanthanum (La) claim 1 , with respect to the total weight of the M/La/Ga/zeolite.3. The catalyst composition according to claim 1 , wherein the binder is selected from the group consisting of kaolin claim 1 , boehmite claim 1 , alumina claim 1 , and silica.4. The catalyst composition according to claim 3 , wherein the binder is kaolin or boehmite.5. The catalyst composition according to claim 1 , wherein the catalyst composition comprises 5-50 wt-% La/binder with respect to a total weight of the catalyst composition.6. The catalyst composition according to claim 1 , wherein the zeolite is ZSM-5 zeolite.7. The catalyst composition according to claim 6 , wherein the silica to alumina molar ratio of the ZSM-5 zeolite is in the range of 10-200.8. A method for preparing a ...

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Номер записи: 82
04-07-2013 дата публикации

Supported nano sized zeolite catalyst for alkylation reactions

Номер: US20130172649A1
Автор: Joseph Pelati, Sivadinarayana Chinta
Принадлежит: Fina Technology Inc

A catalyst containing nanosize zeolite particles supported on a support material for alkylation reactions, such as the alkylation of benzene to form ethylbenzene, and processes using such a catalyst is disclosed.

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Номер записи: 83
11-07-2013 дата публикации

HYDROCRACKING CATALYST FOR HYDROCARBON OIL, METHOD FOR PRODUCING HYDROCRACKING CATALYST, AND METHOD FOR HYDROCRACKING HYDROCARBON OIL WITH HYDROCRACKING CATALYST

Номер: US20130175202A1
Автор: "Al-AbdulAl Ali H.", Al-Hajji Adnan, Al-Somali Ali Mahmood, Al-Thukair Mishaal, Kameoka Takashi, KOSEOGLU Omer Refa, Kuroda Ryuzo, Nakano Koji, Takamori Yuichi, Ushio Masaru
Принадлежит:

The present invention relates to a hydrocracking catalyst for hydrocarbon oil comprising a support containing a framework-substituted zeolite-1 in which zirconium atoms and/or hafnium atoms form a part of a framework of an ultrastable y-type zeolite and a hydrogenative metal component carried thereon and a method for producing the same. The hydrocracking catalyst of the present invention makes it easy to diffuse heavy hydrocarbon oils such as VGO, DAO and the like into mesopores, is improved in a cracking activity and makes it possible to obtain a middle distillate at a high yield as compared with catalysts prepared by using zeolite comprising titanium and/or zirconium carried thereon. 1. A hydrocracking catalyst for hydrocarbon oil comprising a hydrogenative metal component carried on a support containing an ultra-stable Y-type zeolite , wherein the above ultra-stable Y-type zeolite is a framework-substituted zeolite (hereinafter referred to as a framework-substituted zeolite-1) in which a part of aluminum atoms constituting a zeolite framework thereof is substituted with zirconium atoms and/or hafnium atoms.2. A hydrocracking catalyst for hydrocarbon oil according to claim 1 , wherein said zeolite-1 contains from 0.1 to 5 mass % zirconium atoms and/or hafnium atoms as calculated as the oxide basis.3. The hydrocracking catalyst for hydrocarbon oil according to or claim 1 , wherein said zeolite-1 further contains titanium atoms.4. The hydrocracking catalyst for hydrocarbon oil according to claim 3 , wherein in the zeolite-1 claim 3 , a part of the aluminum atoms forming the zeolite framework is further substituted with titanium atoms.5. The hydrocracking catalyst for hydrocarbon oil according to or claim 3 , wherein said zeolite-1 contains from 0.1 to 5 mass % titanium atoms as calculated as the oxide basis.6. The hydrocracking catalyst for hydrocarbon oil according to any of to claim 3 , wherein the support contains the zeolite-1 and inorganic oxide excluding the ...

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Номер записи: 84
11-07-2013 дата публикации

METHOD FOR CONTROLLING 2-PHENYL ISOMER CONTENT OF LINEAR ALKYLBENZENE AND CATALYST USED IN THE METHOD

Номер: US20130178678A1
Автор: Jan Deng-Yang, Riley Mark G., Sohn Stephen W.
Принадлежит: UOP LLC

A method for controlling 2-isomer content in linear alkylbenzene obtained by alkylating benzene with olefins and catalyst used in the method. 1. A catalyst for alkylation of an aryl compound with an olefin comprising a first catalyst component zeolite selected from the group consisting of rare earth-containing faujacites and blends thereof , and a second catalyst component zeolite selected from the group consisting of UZM-8 , Zeolite MWW , Zeolite BEA , Zeolite OFF , Zeolite MOR , Zeolite LTL , Zeolite MTW , BPH/UZM-4 , and blends thereof.2. A process for alkylating an aryl compound with an olefin comprising reacting a substantially linear olefin with an aryl compound under alkylation reaction conditions in the presence of a catalyst , said catalyst comprising a first catalyst component zeolite selected from the group consisting of rare earth-containing faujacite and blends thereof , and a second catalyst component zeolite selected from the group consisting of UZM-8 , Zeolite MWW , Zeolite BEA , Zeolite OFF , Zeolite MOR , Zeolite LTL , Zeolite MTW , BPH/UZM-4 , and blends thereof.3. The catalyst of claim 1 , wherein the first catalyst component rare earth-containing faujacite comprises at least about 16.5 wt percent rare earth selected from the group consisting of lanthanum claim 1 , cerium claim 1 , preseodymium claim 1 , neodymium claim 1 , other rare earths typically associated with the named rare earths claim 1 , and blends thereof.4. The catalyst of claim 1 , wherein the second catalyst component is zeolite selected from the group consisting of UZM-8 claim 1 , Zeolite MWW claim 1 , Zeolite LTL claim 1 , and blends thereof.5. The catalyst of claim 1 , wherein the first catalyst component comprises between about 30 percent and about 70 percent of the total catalyst components.6. The catalyst of claim 1 , wherein the catalyst produces an alkylated aryl compound having a 2-phenyl isomer content between about 15 percent and 45 percent claim 1 , based on the weight ...

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Номер записи: 85
18-07-2013 дата публикации

Hydrocarbon feedstock average molecular weight increase

Номер: US20130180884A1
Автор: Cyril Revault, Delphine Minoux
Принадлежит: Total Raffinage Marketing SA

The invention deals with hydrocarbon feedstock molecular weight increase via olefin oligomerization and/or olefin alkylation onto aromatic rings. Addition of a purification section allows improved unit working time and lower maintenance.

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Номер записи: 86
18-07-2013 дата публикации

METHOD FOR MAKING GERMANOSILICATE SSZ-75

Номер: US20130183233A1
Автор: Davis Tracy Margaret, Petushkov Anton
Принадлежит: Chevron U.S.A. INC.

The present invention is directing to a method for making a germanosilicate SSZ-75 molecular sieve using a tetramethylene-1,4-bis-(N-methylpyrrolidinium) dication as a structure directing agent. 1. A method of preparing a molecular sieve , the method comprising contacting under crystallization conditions:a) a source of silicon;b) a source of germanium;c) a source of fluoride ions; andd) a structure directing agent comprising a tetramethylene-1,4-bis-(N-methylpyrrolidinium) dication.3. The method of claim 2 , wherein the reaction mixture has a Si to Ge mole ratio of from 5 to 30.5. The method of claim 4 , wherein the molecular sieve has a silicon to germanium mole ratio of less than 15.6. The method of claim 4 , wherein the molecular sieve has a silicon to germanium mole ratio of from 3 to 12. This application is a divisional application of co-pending application Ser. No. 13/096,558, filed Apr. 28, 2011 and claims priority therefrom.The present invention relates to a method for making germanosilicate molecular sieve SSZ-75 using a tetramethylene-1,4-bis-(N-methylpyrrolidinium) dication as a structure directing agent.Molecular sieves having the STI framework topology defined by the connectivity of the tetrahedral atoms (referred to herein simply as “STI”) are known. See, for example, Ch. Baerlocher et al., 6th Revised Edition, 2007 of the International Zeolite Association. Examples of ST1 molecular sieves include naturally occurring stilbite, the zeolite designated TNU-10, and the molecular sieve designated SSZ-75. Stilbite is disclosed by D. W. Breck, 1984, Robert E. Krieger Publishing Company. TNU-10 is reported by S. B. Hong et al., 2004, 126, 5817-5826. SSZ-75 is disclosed in U.S. Pat. No. 7,713,512.Because of their unique sieving characteristics, as well as their catalytic properties, crystalline molecular sieves and zeolites are especially useful in applications such as hydrocarbon conversion, gas drying and separation. Although many different crystalline ...

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Номер записи: 87
18-07-2013 дата публикации

ZEOLITE OR AN ANALOGOUS MATERIAL THEREOF INCLUDING MESOPORES ARRANGED REGULARLY OR IRREGULARLY, AND PREPARATION METHOD FOR SAME

Номер: US20130184147A1
Автор: Jo Chang Bum, JUNG Jin Hwan, KIM Jeong Nam, NA Kyung Su, Ryoo Ryong
Принадлежит: KOREA ADVANCED INSTITUTE OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY

The present invention relates to a novel zeolite or zeolite-like material synthesized using a zeolite synthesis composition comprising a specifically designed organic surfactant, wherein the zeolite or zeolite-like material comprises a crystalline framework having a thickness corresponding to up to 10 single unit cells along at least one axis, and 2-50 nm mesopores formed by organic assembly of the crystalline framework are regularly or irregularly arranged in the zeolite or zeolite-like material. In addition, the present invention presents a micro-mesoporous molecular sieve material activated or functionalized by dealumination, ion exchange or other post-treatment processes, and a method of using the molecular sieve material as a catalyst. The disclosed novel materials have a significantly increased outer surface area and pore volume due to a combination of micropores and mesopores, and thus show an increased diffusion of molecules therein. Accordingly, these materials will exhibit significantly increased activities compared to conventional zeolite catalysts and ion exchange resins. 1. A zeolite or zeolite-like material comprising:a crystalline framework which comprises micropores having a size of 2 nm or less and has a thickness to corresponding to up to 10 single unit cells along at least one axis; andmesopores formed by self-assembly of the crystalline framework and having a size of 2 nm or more.2. The zeolite or zeolite-like material of claim 1 , wherein the mesopores are hexagonally ordered.3. The zeolite or zeolite-like material of claim 1 , wherein the mesopores are cubically ordered.4. The zeolite or zeolite-like material of claim 1 , wherein the mesopores are disordered.5. The zeolite or zeolite-like material of claim 1 , wherein the crystalline framework includes a metal element selected from the group consisting of Be claim 1 , B claim 1 , Al claim 1 , Ti claim 1 , Fe claim 1 , Ga claim 1 , V claim 1 , Cr claim 1 , Co claim 1 , Ni claim 1 , Cu claim 1 , ...

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Номер записи: 88
25-07-2013 дата публикации

NOx REDUCTION CATALYST FOR EXHAUST GAS AND METHOD FOR PRODUCING SAME

Номер: US20130190166A1
Автор: Ikemoto Seiji, Kato Yasuyoshi
Принадлежит: BABCOCK-HITACHI KABUSHIKI KAISHA

To provide a catalyst having excellent performance and durability by improving a NOx reduction ratio at 350° C. or higher without deteriorating excellent durability of a Ti—V—Mo—P catalyst in view of problems of conventional art. A NOx reduction catalyst for exhaust gas, which is composed of a catalyst composition that comprises titanium (Ti), an oxide of phosphorous, molybdenum (Mo) and/or tungsten (W), oxide of vanadium (V), and high-silica zeolite that has an SiO/AlOratio of not less than 20 is obtained by kneading in the presence of water, drying and calcining (1) titanium oxide, and phosphoric acid or an ammonium salt of phosphoric acid in an amount of more than 1% by weight and not more than 15% by weight relative to the titanium oxide in terms of HPO, (2) an oxo acid or oxo acid salt of molybdenum (Mo) and/or tungsten (W) and an oxo acid salt of vanadium (V) or vanadyl salt respectively in an amount of more than 0% by atom and not more than 8% by atom relative to the titanium oxide and (3) high-silica zeolite in an amount of more than 0% by weight and not more than 20% by weight relative to the titanium oxide. 1. (canceled)2. (canceled)3. (canceled)4. A NOx reduction catalyst for exhaust gas , in which the catalyst is composed ofa calcination product comprising titanium (Ti), an oxide of phosphorous (P), molybdenum (Mo) and/or tungsten (W), oxide of vanadium (V), and high-silica zeolite.5. The reduction catalyst according to claim 4 , in whichthe titanium is derived from titanium oxide, the oxide of phosphorous is derived from phosphoric acid or an ammonium salt of phosphoric acid in the amount of more than 1% by weight and not more than 15% by weight relative to the titanium oxide in terms of H3PO4,the molybdenum (Mo) and/or tungsten (W) are/is derived from an oxo acid or oxo acid salt of molybdenum (Mo) and/or tungsten (W) in the amount of more than 0% by atom and not more than 8% by atom relative to the titanium oxide,the oxide of vanadium (V) is derived ...

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Номер записи: 89
01-08-2013 дата публикации

Copper CHA Zeolite Catalysts

Номер: US20130195731A1
Автор: Boorse R. Samuel, Bull Ivor, Burk Patrick, Caudle Matthew Tyler, Dettling Joseph C., Jaglowski William M., Koermer Gerald Stephen, Moini Ahmad, Patchett Joseph A., XUE Wen-Mei
Принадлежит: BASF CORPORATION

Zeolite catalysts and systems and methods for preparing and using zeolite catalysts having the CHA crystal structure are disclosed. The catalysts can be used to remove nitrogen oxides from a gaseous medium across a broad temperature range and exhibit hydrothermal stable at high reaction temperatures. The zeolite catalysts include a zeolite carrier having a silica to alumina ratio from about 15:1 to about 256:1 and a copper to alumina ratio from about 0.25: 1 to about 1:1. 1. A process for the preparation of a Cu CHA catalyst comprising ion-exchanging a zeolite having the CHA crystal structure having a mole ratio of silica to alumina of from about 10 to about 150 in an aqueous solution of copper acetate.2. The process of claim 1 , wherein the copper acetate is copper acetate monohydrate.3. The process of claim 1 , wherein the Cu CHA catalyst has a mole ratio of silica to alumina of from about 15 to about 100 and an atomic ratio of copper to aluminum of from about 0.25 to about 0.5.4. The process of claim 1 , wherein the Cu CHA catalyst contains at least about 2.5 weight percent copper oxide.5. The process of claim 1 , further comprising applying the Cu CHA catalyst as a washcoat slurry to a honeycomb substrate to provide a catalytic article.6. The process of claim 5 , wherein the washcoat slurry further comprises a binder comprising a zirconium precursor.7. (canceled)8. The process of claim 5 , further comprising drying and calcining the catalytic article.912-. (canceled)13. The process of claim 1 , wherein treating the CHA zeolite comprises ion-exchanging NH-CHA with the aqueous solution of copper acetate.14. The process of claim 13 , wherein the aqueous solution of copper acetate comprises from about 0.30 M to about 0.40 M [Cu].15. The process of claim 14 , wherein the ion-exchange reaction is performed at a temperature of from about 45 to about 70° C.16. The process of claim 1 , wherein ion-exchanging the CHA zeolite with the aqueous solution of copper acetate ...

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Номер записи: 90
01-08-2013 дата публикации

Process for the preparation of a catalyst support

Номер: US20130197290A1
Автор: Aan Hendrik Klazinga, László Domokos, Peter Geerinck
Принадлежит: Individual

Process for preparing a catalyst support which process comprises a) mixing pentasil zeolite having a bulk silica to alumina molar ratio in the range of from 20 to 150 with water, a silica source and an alkali metal salt, b) extruding the mixture obtained in step (a), c) drying and calcining the extrudates obtained in step (b), d) subjecting the calcined extrudates obtained in step (c) to ion exchange to reduce the alkali metal content, and e) drying the extrudates obtained in step (d); process for preparing a catalyst by furthermore impregnating such support with platinum in an amount in the range of from 0.001 to 0.1 wt % and tin in an amount in the range of from 0.01 to 0.5 wt %, each on the basis of total catalyst; ethylbenzene dealkylation catalyst obtainable thereby and a process for dealkylation of ethylbenzene which process comprises contacting feedstock containing ethylbenzene with such catalyst.

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Номер записи: 91
01-08-2013 дата публикации

METHOD FOR MAKING A CATALYST COMPRISING A PHOSPHORUS MODIFIED ZEOLITE TO BE USED IN AN ALCOHOLS DEHYDRATION PROCESS

Номер: US20130197291A1
Автор: Dath Jean-Pierre, Minoux Delphine, Nesterenko Nikolai, Van Donk Sander
Принадлежит: TOTAL PETROCHEMICALS RESEARCH FELUY

The present invention is the use of a catalyst to convert an alcohol into light olefins in a dehydration process wherein said catalyst comprises a phosphorus modified zeolite and is made by a method comprising the following steps in this order, 1. Use of a catalyst in a dehydration process to convert an alcohol having at least 2 carbon atoms into the corresponding olefin wherein said catalyst comprises a phosphorus modified zeolite and is made by a method comprising the following steps in this order ,a) the essential portion of the phosphorus is introduced into a zeolite comprising at least one ten members ring in the structure,b) the phosphorus modified zeolite of step a) is mixed with at least a component selected among one or more binders, salts of alkali-earth metals, salts of rare-earth metals, clays and shaping additives,b)* making a catalyst body from mixture b),c) an optional drying step or an optional drying step followed by a washing step,d) a calcination step,d*) an optional washing step followed by drying,e) optionally a small portion of phosphorus is introduced in the course of step b) or b)* or at end of step b) or b)*.2. Use according to wherein the amount of phosphorous introduced into the zeolite at step a) is from 0.5 to 30 wt %.3. Use according to wherein the amount of phosphorous introduced into the zeolite at step a) is from 0.5 to 9%.4. Use according to wherein the zeolite (or molecular sieve) contains less that 1000 wppm of sodium claim 1 , less that 1000 wppm of potassium and less that 1000 wppm of iron.5. Use according to wherein the zeolite contains less than 100 ppm of red-ox and noble elements such as Zn claim 1 , Cr claim 1 , Ti claim 1 , Rh claim 1 , Mn claim 1 , Ni claim 1 , V claim 1 , Mo claim 1 , Co claim 1 , Cu claim 1 , Cd claim 1 , Pt claim 1 , Pd claim 1 , Ir claim 1 , Ru claim 1 , Re.6. Use according to wherein alkali-earth metals and salts of rare-earth metals are Ca claim 1 , Mg claim 1 , Sr claim 1 , Ce claim 1 , La or a ...

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Номер записи: 92
08-08-2013 дата публикации

Diesel oxidation catalyst

Номер: US20130202509A1
Автор: Anke Woerz, Frank-Walter Schuetze, Gerald Jeske
Принадлежит: Umicore AG and Co KG

The present invention relates to a catalytically active material consisting of an inner core ( 1 ) and an outer shell ( 2 ) surrounding this core, the core being formed from palladium and gold fixed together on a first support oxide, and the shell comprising platinum fixed on a second support oxide, to a diesel oxidation catalyst comprising this catalytically active material, and to an exhaust gas cleaning system comprising this diesel oxidation catalyst.

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Номер записи: 93
08-08-2013 дата публикации

PROCESS FOR PREPARATION OF ZEOLITIC MATERIAL

Номер: US20130202523A1
Автор: Mueller Ulrich
Принадлежит:

The present invention relates to a process for process for the preparation of a zeolitic material which process comprises (i) providing a boron-containing zeolitic material and (ii) deboronating the boron-containing zeolitic material by treating the boron-containing zeolitic material with a liquid solvent system thereby obtaining a deboronated zeolitic material, which liquid solvent system does not contain an inorganic or organic acid, or a salt thereof. 1. A process for the preparation of a zeolitic material , comprising(i) providing a boron-containing zeolitic material (B-Zeolite);(ii) deboronating the B-Zeolite with a liquid solvent system at a temperature in the range of from 50 to 125° C. thereby obtaining a deboronated B-Zeolite (Zeolite);wherein the liquid solvent system is selected from the group consisting of water, monohydric alcohols, polyhydric alcohols, and mixtures of two or more thereof, and wherein said liquid solvent system does not contain an inorganic or organic acid or a salt thereof, the acid being selected from the group consisting of hydrochloric acid, sulfuric acid, nitric acid, phosphoric acid, formic acid, acetic acid, propionic acid, oxalic acid, and tartaric acid.2. The process of claim 1 , wherein the boron-containing zeolitic material B-Zeolite provided in (i) is either a boron-containing zeolitic material of structure type MWW (B-MWW) or a boron-containing zeolitic material which is not a boron-containing zeolitic material of structure type MWW (B-MWW) claim 1 , and wherein the deboronated B-Zeolite (Zeolite) obtained in (ii) is either a deboronated B-MWW (MWW) or a deboronated B-Zeolite (Zeolite) which is not MWW.3. The process of claim 1 , wherein the boron-containing zeolitic material B-Zeolite provided in (i) is a boron-containing zeolitic material of structure type MWW (B-MWW) claim 1 , BEA (B-BEA) claim 1 , MFI (B-MFI) claim 1 , CHA (B-CHA) claim 1 , MOR (B-MOR) claim 1 , MTW (B-MTW) claim 1 , RUB (B-RUB) claim 1 , LEV (B-LEV) ...

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Номер записи: 94
08-08-2013 дата публикации

Iron- And Copper-Containing Zeolite Beta From Organotemplate-Free Synthesis And Use Thereof In The Selective Catalytic Reduction Of NOx

Номер: US20130202524A1
Автор: Deuerlein Stephan, Maurer Stefan, Petry Julia, SHI Chuan, Takashi Hihara, Wycisk Michael, Zhang Weiping
Принадлежит: BASF SE

Provided is a process for the production of a zeolitic material having a BEA-type framework structure comprising YOand XO. The process comprises the steps of (1) preparing a mixture comprising one or more sources for YO, one or more sources for XO, and seed crystals comprising one or more zeolitic materials having a BEA-type framework structure; (2) crystallizing the mixture; and (3) subjecting the zeolitic material having a BEA-type framework structure to an ion-exchange procedure with Cu and/or Fe. Y is a tetravalent element, and X is a trivalent element. The mixture does not contain an organotemplate as structure-directing agent, and the total amount of Cu and/or Fe in the ion-exchanged material ranges from 0.1 to 25 wt.-% calculated as FeOand CuO. Also provided is a zeolitic material having a BEA-type framework structure, and a method for the treatment of NOby selective catalytic reduction (SCR). 2. The process of claim 1 , wherein the zeolitic material obtained in step (2) comprises one or more alkali metals M claim 1 , wherein M is selected from the group consisting of Li claim 1 , Na claim 1 , K claim 1 , Cs claim 1 , and combinations of two or more thereof.3. The process of claim 1 , wherein Y is selected from the group consisting of Si claim 1 , Sn claim 1 , Ti claim 1 , Zr claim 1 , Ge claim 1 , and a mixture of two or more thereof.4. The process of claim 1 , wherein the one or more sources for YOprovided in step (1) comprises one or more silicates.5. The process of claim 4 , wherein the one or more sources for YOfurther comprises one or more silicas in addition to the one or more silicates.6. The process of claim 4 , wherein the mixture provided in step (1) comprises water glass.7. The process of claim 1 , wherein X is selected from the group consisting of Al claim 1 , B claim 1 , In claim 1 , Ga claim 1 , and a mixture of two or more thereof.8. The process of claim 1 , wherein the one or more sources for XOcomprises one or more aluminate salts.9. The ...

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Номер записи: 95
08-08-2013 дата публикации

FCC Catalyst, Its Preparation And Use

Номер: US20130203586A1
Автор: "OConnor Paul", LaHeij Erik Jeroen, Stamires Dennis, Vadovic Charles
Принадлежит: Albemarle Netherlands B.V.

Process for the preparation of a catalyst comprising the steps of (a) preparing a slurry comprising clay, zeolite, a sodium-free silica source, quasi-crystalline boehmite, and micro-crystalline boehmite, provided that the slurry does not comprise peptised quasi-crystalline boehmite, (b) adding a monovalent acid to the slurry, (c) adjusting the pH of the slurry to a value above 3, and (d) shaping the slurry to form particles. This process results in attrition resistant catalysts with a good accessibility. 1. A process for the preparation of a catalyst comprising the steps of:a) preparing a slurry comprising clay, zeolite, polysilicic acid, quasi-crystalline boehmite, and micro-crystalline boehmite, provided that the slurry does not comprise peptised quasi-crystalline boehmite,b) adding a monovalent acid to the slurry,c) adjusting the pH of the slurry to a value above 3, andd) shaping the slurry to form particles.2. A catalyst composition comprising micro-crystalline boehmite , quasi-crystalline boehmite , zeolite , clay and silica. The present invention relates to a process for the preparation of a catalyst, catalysts obtainable by this process, and their use in, e.g., fluid catalytic cracking (FCC).A common challenge in the design and production of heterogeneous catalysts is to find a good compromise between the effectiveness and/or accessibility of the active sites and the effectiveness of the immobilising matrix in giving the catalyst particles sufficient physical strength, i.e. attrition resistance.The preparation of attrition resistant catalysts is disclosed in several prior art documents. U.S. Pat. No. 4,086,187 discloses a process for the preparation of an attrition resistant catalyst by spray-drying an aqueous slurry prepared by mixing (i) a faujasite zeolite with a sodium content of less than 5 wt % with (ii) kaolin, (iii) peptised pseudoboehmite, and (iv) ammonium polysilicate.The attrition resistant catalysts according to U.S. Pat. No. 4,206,085 are ...

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Номер записи: 96
08-08-2013 дата публикации

MICROPOWDER AND MOLDING CONTAINING A ZEOLITIC MATERIAL CONTAINING TI AND ZN

Номер: US20130204018A1
Автор: Bayer Robert, Kampe Philip, Mueller Ulrich, Parvulescu Andrei-Nicolae, Resch Peter, Seelig Bianca, SEIDEL Karsten, Teles Joaquim Henrique, Weber Markus
Принадлежит:

The present invention relates to a micropowder, wherein the particles of the micropowder have a Dv10 value of at least 2 micrometer and the micropowder comprises mesopores which have an average pore diameter in the range of from 2 to 50 nm and comprise, based on the weight of the micropowder, at least 95 weight-% of a microporous aluminum-free zeolitic material of structure type MWW containing titanium and zinc. 1. A micropowder , the particles of which having a Dv10 value of at least 2 micrometer , said micropowder comprising mesopores having an average pore diameter (4V/A) in the range of from 2 to 50 nm as determined by Hg porosimetry according to DIN 66133 , and comprising , based on the weight of the micropowder , at least 95 weight-% of a microporous aluminum-free zeolitic material of structure type MWW containing titanium and zinc (ZnTiMWW).2. The micropowder of claim 1 , having a Dv10 value in the range of from 2 to 5.5 micrometer.3. The micropowder of claim 1 , having a Dv50 value in the range of from 7 to 25 micrometer.4. The micropowder of claim 1 , wherein the mesopores have an average pore diameter (4V/A) in the range of from 10 to 50 nm claim 1 , as determined by Hg porosimetry according to DIN 66133.5. The micropowder of claim 1 , additionally comprising macropores having an average pore diameter (4V/A) in the range of from more than 50 nm claim 1 , as determined by Hg porosimetry according to DIN 66133.6. The micropowder of claim 1 , wherein the micropores of the ZnTiMWW have an average pore diameter in the range of from 1.0 to 1.2 nanometer as determined by nitrogen adsorption according to DIN 66135.7. The micropowder of claim 1 , comprising claim 1 , based on the weight of the micropowder claim 1 , at least 99 weight-% of the ZnTiMWW.8. The micropowder of claim 1 , wherein the ZnTiMWW contains zinc in an amount of from 1.0 to 2.0 weight-% claim 1 , calculated as Zn and based on the weight of the ZnTiMWW.9. The micropowder of claim 1 , wherein the ...

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Номер записи: 97
08-08-2013 дата публикации

Regeneration of Oligomerisation Catalysts and Their Use

Номер: US20130204060A1
Автор: Brown Stephen Harold, Eijkhoudt Roger, Godsmark John Stephen, Goris Hans Karel Theresia, Mathys Georges Marie Karel
Принадлежит: ExxonMobil Chemical Patents Inc.

Deactivation of a zeolite catalyst during its use to catalyse the oligomerisation of olefins, is often believed to be a result of the formation of high boiling polymers as by-products. These by-products can remain on the catalyst and undergo further conversion to higher molecular weight polymers, which resemble heavy tars and in some cases even have the appearance of coke-like material. These materials can coat the catalyst particles and plug pores in the catalyst, thereby causing catalyst deactivation. The invention relates to an improved method for regenerating such a catalyst. 1. A process for the regeneration of a catalyst selected from ZSM-22; ZSM-57 , or mixtures thereof wherein the catalyst has been used for the oligomerisation of olefins comprising the following steps:i) heating the catalyst to a temperature in the range from 300° C. to 450° C. under an inert dry atmosphere; andii) heating the catalyst to a temperature in the range from 450° C. to 500° C. in a dry oxygen-containing atmosphere.2. The process according to in which the total time for regeneration is no more that 100 hours.3. The process according to in which the second step is performed in less than 68 hours.4. The process according to in which the inert atmosphere employed in the first step is a nitrogen atmosphere.5. The process according to in which the dry oxygen containing atmosphere employed in the second step is air having a dew point of −10° C. or below.6. The continuous process for the oligomerisation of olefins employing a zeolite catalyst that has been regenerated according to .7. The process according to wherein an olefin containing hydrocarbon feed is passed over a bed of the regenerated zeolite catalyst in a tubular reactor wherein the shell side of the reactor is cooled by a temperature control fluid and the temperature of the reaction is monitored and the space velocity of the olefin stream fed to the reactor is adjusted according to the temperature measured.8. The continuous ...

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Номер записи: 98
08-08-2013 дата публикации

METHOD FOR MAKING A CATALYST COMPRISING A PHOSPHORUS MODIFIED ZEOLITE TO BE USED IN A MTO PROCESS

Номер: US20130204061A1
Автор: Dath Jean-Pierre, Minoux Delphine, Nesterenko Nikolai, Van Donk Sander
Принадлежит: TOTAL PETROCHEMICALS RESEARCH FELUY

The present invention is the use of a catalyst in a MTO process to convert an alcohol or an ether into light olefins wherein said catalyst comprises a phosphorus modified zeolite and is made by a method comprising the following steps in this order, 1. Use of a catalyst in a MTO process to convert an alcohol or an ether into light olefins wherein said catalyst comprises a phosphorus modified zeolite and is made by a method comprising the following steps in this order ,a) the essential portion of the phosphorus is introduced into a zeolite comprising at least one ten members ring in the structure,b) the phosphorus modified zeolite of step a) is mixed with at least a component selected among one or more binders, salts of alkali-earth metals, salts of rare-earth metals, clays and shaping additives,b)* making a catalyst body from mixture b),c) an optional drying step or an optional drying step followed by a washing step,d) a calcination step,d*) an optional washing step followed by drying,e) optionally a small portion of phosphorus is introduced in the course of step b) or b)* or at end of step b) or b)*.2. Use according to wherein the amount of phosphorous introduced into the zeolite at step a) is from 0.5 to 30 wt %.3. Use according to wherein the amount of phosphorous introduced into the zeolite at step a) is from 0.5 to 9%.4. Use according to wherein the zeolite (or molecular sieve) contains less that 1000 wppm of sodium claim 1 , less that 1000 wppm of potassium and less that 1000 wppm of iron.5. Use according to wherein the zeolite contains less than 100 ppm of red-ox and noble elements such as Zn claim 1 , Cr claim 1 , Ti claim 1 , Rh claim 1 , Mn claim 1 , Ni claim 1 , V claim 1 , Mo claim 1 , Co claim 1 , Cu claim 1 , Cd claim 1 , Pt claim 1 , Pd claim 1 , Ir claim 1 , Ru claim 1 , Re.6. Use according to wherein alkali-earth metals and salts of rare-earth metals are Ca claim 1 , Mg claim 1 , Sr claim 1 , Ce claim 1 , La or a combination thereof.7. Use according ...

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Номер записи: 99
15-08-2013 дата публикации

Method for the preparation of a catalysed particulate filter and catalysed particulate filter

Номер: US20130210609A1
Автор: Keld Johansen
Принадлежит: Haldor Topsoe AS

Method for the preparation of a catalysed particulate filter and a particulate filter. The method comprises the steps of a) providing a catalyst wash coat with a first catalyst active in burning off of soot and a second catalyst active in selective catalytic reduction of nitrogen oxides; b) coating a particulate filter body with the catalyst wash coat on the dispersion side and the permeate side of the filter body and within partition walls of the filter body; and c) drying and heat treating the coated filter body to obtain the catalysed particulate filter.

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Номер записи: 100