20-02-2020 дата публикации
Номер: US20200055009A1
Принадлежит:
The proposed multifunctional hydrodynamic vortex type reactor includes—a housing having curvilinear inner sidewalls,—a base attached to the housing, an inverse taper narrowing downward and attached to the top of housing,—a supporting tube passing at least through the housing and base,—a set of washers tapered downward and mounted on an outer surface of the supporting tube such that outer upper edges of the set of washers and the inner sidewalls form predetermined gaps therebetween, and—a number of inlets tangentially attached to the base for introducing, under external pressure, a solid substance and a liquid (or a suspension of their mixture) thereinto, forming a circulating flow therein. The flow forms a high speed bypassing cavitation zone and, changing its direction at the inverse taper, forms a vortex cavitation zone, providing for mixing and grinding the substance up to nanoscale sizes. Methods for intensifying cavitation are also provided. 1. A multifunctional hydrodynamic vortex type reactor for mixing a solid substance with a liquid and grinding the solid substance therein , said multifunctional hydrodynamic vortex type reactor comprising:{'b': '1', 'a hollow housing () defining at least a top, a bottom, inner sidewalls, and a central vertical longitudinal axis thereof, wherein the inner sidewalls are tapered upward forming, in a cross-sectional plane extended through the central vertical longitudinal axis, a curved line;'}{'b': 2', '1, 'a hollow base () attached to the bottom of said housing ();'}{'b': 3', '3', '1', '3', '1, 'an inverse taper () narrowing downward, the inverse taper () is situated inside the housing (), the inverse taper () has an upper portion attached to the top of said housing ();'}{'b': 4', '2', '4', '1', '10', '2', '2', '8', '4, 'a supporting tube () passing through the base (); said supporting tube () includes an upper portion situated inside the housing (), said upper portion having a tube inlet () on a top thereof, a middle portion ...
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