Способ модификации древесины

Изобретение относится к деревообрабатывающей промышленности, в частности к получению обработанной древесины для повышения ее водостойкости. Способ модификации древесины включает обработку древесины погружным методом в пропиточном растворе при нормальных условиях с последующей термообработкой. При этом в качестве пропиточного раствора используют 5% масс. раствор предварительно полученного сополимера глицидилметакрилата и 2,2,3,3,4,4,4-гептафторбутилметакрилата в метилэтилкетоне, при мольном соотношении мономеров, равном 1:2, пропитку осуществляют в течение 2–24 ч, а термообработку – при 140°С в течение 2 ч. Упрощается процесс гидрофобизации древесины и повышается ее водостойкость. 1 ил., 3 табл.

Способ изготовления древесного нейтронозащитного материала

Изобретение относится к производству древесных нейтронозащитных материалов. Штабель древесины размещают в автоклаве с открытой герметизирующей крышкой и подвергают предпропиточной обработке сверхвысокочастотным излучением с энергией от 1 до 2,4 Вт/см2 и частотой 915±15 МГц до момента достижения температуры древесины 90 °С и снижения ее влажности до 25-30%. Затем осуществляют герметизацию автоклава, подачу в автоклав пропиточной боросодержащей жидкости в объеме, обеспечивающем полное погружение древесины, и создают в емкости автоклава вакуум в режиме импульсного вакуумирования с давлением 0,05-0,08 МПа до установления в камере стабильного, не изменяющегося во времени вакуума, выдерживают древесину в установившемся вакууме в течение 20-25 мин, после чего создают в емкости автоклава режим импульсного давления в диапазоне Рmax = 0,8 МПа и Рmin = 0,5 МПа до момента снижения скорости падения импульса давления до величины, равной или меньшей 0,001 МПа/с, то есть до предельного поглощения древесиной ...

КОМПОЗИЦИЯ И СПОСОБ ЕЕ ИЗГОТОВЛЕНИЯ

Oberflächenunabhängiger, dauerhafter und wartungsfreier Brandschutz

Der oberflächenunabhängige, dauerhafte und wartungsfreie Brandschutz ist dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Brandschutzmittel nicht auf die Oberfläche 3 und 4 der Lamelle 1, sondern auf die Rückseite der Lamelle 1 aufgetragen wird.

Vorrichtung zur Perforation von Holzmasten

DEVICE FOR THE PERFORATION OF TIMBER MASTS

Methods of making and using novel cut wood parts

Die Erfindung betrifft Schnittholzteile welche in einem Winkel zwischen 15 (5) und 75 Grad (3) zur Stammlängsachse (1) eingeschnitten, und als Querschnitthölzer bezeichnet werden. Das Querschnittholz weist ein charakteristisches Schnittbild auf. Diese Querschnittholzteile nehmen jegliche Substanzen wesentlich leichter auf als herkömmliche Sägeprodukte. Dieses Querschnittholz wird entweder an der Bandsäge dadurch hergestellt, dass es schräg eingespannt wird, oder vorab an der Gattersäge konventionelle Schnittholzteile hergestellt werden, die in einem zweiten Arbeitsschritt schräg zur Längsachse (1) an einer Kreis- oder Bandsäge zu Querschnitthölzer gesägt werden. Die so hergestellten Holzteile werden vorwiegend auf andere Holzteile aufgeklebt und eignen sich daher vorwiegend für die Herstellung von Parkett.

Verfahren zur Herstellung und Anwendung neuartiger Schnittholzteile

Die Erfindung betrifft Schnittholzteile welche in einem Winkel zwischen 15 (5) und 75 Grad (3) zur Stammlängsachse (1) eingeschnitten, und als Querschnitthölzer bezeichnet werden. Das Querschnittholz weist ein charakteristisches Schnittbild auf. Diese Querschnittholzteile nehmen jegliche Substanzen wesentlich leichter auf als herkömmliche Sägeprodukte. Dieses Querschnittholz wird entweder an der Bandsäge dadurch hergestellt, dass es schräg eingespannt wird, oder vorab an der Gattersäge konventionelle Schnittholzteile hergestellt werden, die in einem zweiten Arbeitsschritt schräg zur Längsachse (1) an einer Kreis- oder Bandsäge zu Querschnitthölzer gesägt werden. Die so hergestellten Holzteile werden vorwiegend auf andere Holzteile aufgeklebt und eignen sich daher vorwiegend für die Herstellung von Parkett.

Waterproofing and preservative compositions for wood

WATERPROOFING AND PRESERVATIVE COMPOSITIONS FOR WOOD

A waterproofing wood preservative system comprising a waterproofer selected from the group consisting of an alkyl amine oxide, an alkyl acetoacetate, and a waterproofing quaternary ammonium compound and a biocide comprising at least one biocidal quaternary ammonium compound wherein said waterproofing quaternary ammonium compound is a C12-C30 alkyl or C6-C20 aryl-substituted alkyl, C12-C30 alkyl quaternary ammonium composition and said biocidal quaternary ammonium compound is a C8-C12 alkyl or C6-C20 aryl-substituted alkyl, C8-C10 alkyl quaternary ammonium composition.

Verfahren zum Behandeln von trockenem Holz und nach diesem Verfahren behandeltes Holz

Verfahren zur Herstellung von mit Bindestoffen getränkter Holzmasse und zur Formung von Gegenständen aus dieser Holzmasse

A process for preparing impregnated lumber products.

Die Erfindung bezieht sich auf ein Verfahren zur Erhöhung der Aufnahmefähigkeit von Schnittholz für flüssige holzmodifizierende Substanzen, wobei ein länglicher Holzrohling mit in Längsrichtung angeordneten Baumleitgefässen, insbesondere ein Baumstamm, Ast oder ein länglicher Teil eines Baumstammes oder Astes, in einem Winkel zwischen 0 und 75 Grad, insbesondere von 3 bis 30 Grad, bezogen auf seine Längsachse, schräg eingeschnitten wird, so dass zumindest ein Teil der im Holzrohling befindlichen Baumleitgefässe durch den Einschnitt schräg an- oder durchgeschnitten wird. Die Erfindung bezieht sich weiters auf solcherart hergestellte Schrägschnitthölzer und deren Verwendung.

Method for improving Imprägnierbarkeit of lumber.

Die Erfindung bezieht sich auf ein Verfahren zur Erhöhung der Aufnahmefähigkeit von Schnittholz für flüssige holzmodifizierende Substanzen, wobei ein länglicher Holzrohling mit in Längsrichtung angeordneten Baumleitgefässen, insbesondere ein Baumstamm, Ast oder ein länglicher Teil eines Baumstammes oder Astes, in einem Winkel zwischen 0 und 75 Grad, insbesondere von 3 bis 30 Grad, bezogen auf seine Längsachse, schräg eingeschnitten wird, so dass zumindest ein Teil der im Holzrohling befindlichen Baumleitgefässe durch den Einschnitt schräg an- oder durchgeschnitten wird. Die Erfindung bezieht sich weiter auf solcherart hergestellte Schrägschnitthölzer und deren Verwendung.

A method of increasing the digestibility of lumber for liquid wood-modifying substances.

Die Erfindung bezieht sich auf ein Verfahren zur Erhöhung der Aufnahmefähigkeit von Schnittholz für flüssige holzmodifizierende Substanzen, wobei ein länglicher Holzrohling mit in Längsrichtung angeordneten Baumleitgefässen, insbesondere ein Baumstamm, Ast oder ein länglicher Teil eines Baumstammes oder Astes, in einem Winkel zwischen 0 und 75 Grad, insbesondere von 3 bis 30 Grad, bezogen auf seine Längsachse, schräg eingeschnitten wird, so dass zumindest ein Teil der im Holzrohling befindlichen Baumleitgefässe durch den Einschnitt schräg an- oder durchgeschnitten wird. Die Erfindung bezieht sich weiter auf solcherart hergestellte Schnittholzprodukte.

A process for preparing impregnated lumber products.

Die Erfindung bezieht sich auf ein Verfahren zur Herstellung von schräg geschnittenen Schnittholzprodukten mit gegenüber längs geschnittenen Holzteilen erhöhter Härte und erhöhter Aufnahmefähigkeit für flüssige holzmodifizierende Substanzen, wobei ein länglicher Holzrohling mit in Längsrichtung angeordneten Baumleitgefässen in einem Winkel zwischen 3 und 30 Grad, bezogen auf seine Längsachse, schräg eingeschnitten wird, sodass zumindest ein Teil der im Holzrohling befindlichen Baumleitgefässe durch den Einschnitt schräg an- oder durchgeschnitten wird. Die Erfindung bezieht sich weiter auf solcherart hergestellte Schnittholzprodukte und deren Verwendung.

METHOD FOR PRODUCING WOOD MATERIAL PANELS, IN PARTICULAR OSB WOOD MATERIAL PANELS, AND WOOD MATERIAL PANEL THAT CAN BE PRODUCED IN ACCORDANCE WITH SAID METHOD

방향 및 방충 기능을 갖는 원목 가공품

... 본 발명은 방향 및 방충 기능을 갖는 원목 가공품에 관한 것으로 천연 방향 및 방충액이 투입되는 오목한 반구 형상의 오목부가 구비되고, 상기의 오목부 외주 면에 결합하며 원목 또는 금속 재질의 본체가 구비되며 상기의 오목부에 유칼립투스, 캣닢, 라벤더, 레몬 그라스, 시더우드, 시트로넬라, 제라늄 중 1종 또는 2종 이상의 식물로부터 추출한 액상의 천연 방향 및 방충액을 부어 오목부 표면으로부터 10mm이상 침투시켜 구성되어 원목을 주재료로 하는 다양한 형상의 가공품에 방향 효과는 물론 방충 효과를 갖도록 한다. 또한, 장시간 사용 시에도 가공품을 만지거나 비비는 행위를 통하여 방향 및 방충 효과를 더욱 증진 시킬 수 있는 효과가 있다. 또한, 수성 마감재와 유성 방향 캡슐을 혼합하여 시간이 지남에 따라 목재 가공품 표면에 은은한 광택을 갖게 하는 효과가 있다.

ТРУДНОВЫМЫВАЕМЫЙ ПРЕПАРАТ ДЛЯ ЗАЩИТЫ ДРЕВЕСИНЫ И МАТЕРИАЛОВ НА ЕЕ ОСНОВЕ

Изобретение относится к деревоперерабатывающей промышленности, в частности к препаратам для защиты древесины и древесных материалов. В состав препарата, содержащего Хром- и Медь-соединения, введены фторсодержащие соединения следующей формулы ElFm * nHF, где: El - элемент периодической системы, позволяющий добиться растворимости более 10%, например KF*HF, NHF*HF, BF*HF; BF*2HF, SiF*2HF; SiF*3HF; m - степень окисления El; n - 1 или 3. При следующем соотношении компонентов: (0,4-1,3):(0,6-1,5):(0,3-0,9) в пересчете на Фтор F(I): Хром Cr(VI): Медь Cu(II). Снижается токсичность, увеличивается проникающая способность состава. 5 табл., 2 ил.

КОМПОЗИЦИЯ И СПОСОБ ЕЕ ИЗГОТОВЛЕНИЯ

Группа изобретений относится к деревообрабатывающей промышленности, в частности к огнезащитной композиции для обработки различных изделий из древесины, способу ее получения и применению. Указанные композиции содержат водный раствор бисфосфоната, выбранного из 1-гидроксиэтан-1,1-дифосфоновой кислоты, алканоламина и, необязательно, щелочного агента, при этом указанная композиция имеет рН в диапазоне от 3,0 до 9,0. Указанную композицию можно получить смешиванием 30-50 мас. ч. 1-гидроксиэтан-1,1-дифосфоновой кислоты; от 1 до 10 мас. ч. алканоламина или его смеси, при этом указанный алканоламин добавляют в свободной форме; и, необязательно, от 0,1 до 40 мас. ч. щелочного агента; и воды. Улучшаются огнезащитные свойства композиции. 5 н. и 39 з.п. ф-лы, 2 табл.

ТРУДНОВЫМЫВАЕМЫЙ ПРЕПАРАТ ДЛЯ ЗАЩИТЫ ДРЕВЕСИНЫ И МАТЕРИАЛОВ НА ЕЕ ОСНОВЕ

КОНСЕРВАНТ НА ОСНОВЕ АНГИДРИДОВ КАРБОНОВЫХ КИСЛОТ

... 1. Применение по меньшей мере одного ангидрида карбоновой кислоты в качестве добавки к техническим материалам, косметическим, фармацевтическим и пищевым продуктам для защиты их от повреждения и/или разрушения микроорганизмами. ! 2. Применение по п.1, отличающееся тем, что ангидриды карбоновых кислот соответствуют формуле (I) ! , ! где R1 и R2 независимо друг от друга означают прямоцепочечный или разветвленный алкил с 1-8 атомами углерода, циклоалкил с 3-8 атомами углерода, однократно или многократно ненасыщенный алкенил с 2-8 атомами углерода, циклоалкенил с 5-8 атомами углерода, алкинил с 1-8 атомами углерода, фенил, бензил, фенэтил, которые могут быть однократно или многократно одинаковым или различным образом замещены, причем в качестве заместителей выступают метил, гидроксильная группа, карбоксильная группа, ацильная группа, алкоксигруппа, ацилоксигруппа или оксогруппа, ! или ! R1 и R2 вместе означают соединительное звено -(CH2)n-, где n=1-6, или соединительное звено -CH2-O-CH2-, -CH2 ...

ПРОДУКТ МОДИФИЦИРОВАННОЙ ДРЕВЕСИНЫ И СПОСОБ ЕГО ПРОИЗВОДСТВА

РОССИЙСКАЯ ФЕДЕРАЦИЯ (19) RU (11) (13) 2019 100 553 A (51) МПК B27K 5/00 (2006.01) ФЕДЕРАЛЬНАЯ СЛУЖБА ПО ИНТЕЛЛЕКТУАЛЬНОЙ СОБСТВЕННОСТИ (12) ЗАЯВКА НА ИЗОБРЕТЕНИЕ (21)(22) Заявка: 2019100553, 14.06.2017 (71) Заявитель(и): СТОРА ЭНСО ОЙЙ (FI) Приоритет(ы): (30) Конвенционный приоритет: (72) Автор(ы): КЕЛЛАНДЕР, Бьерн (SE) 15.06.2016 SE 1650839-2 (85) Дата начала рассмотрения заявки PCT на национальной фазе: 15.01.2019 R U (43) Дата публикации заявки: 15.07.2020 Бюл. № 20 (86) Заявка PCT: (87) Публикация заявки PCT: WO 2017/216734 (21.12.2017) A Адрес для переписки: 129090, Москва, ул. Б. Спасская, 25, стр. 3, ООО "Юридическая фирма Городисский и Партнеры" R U (57) Формула изобретения 1. Термически модифицированная плотная древесина, которая является подходящей для использования под нагрузкой. 2. Термически модифицированная плотная древесина по п. 1, имеющая характеристическую прочность на изгиб по меньшей мере 18 Н/мм2. 3. Термически модифицированная плотная древесина по п. 2, в которой прочность на изгиб измеряется в соответствии со стандартом EN408:2010. 4. Термически модифицированная плотная древесина по любому из пп. 1-3, которая является подходящей для использования под нагрузкой выше уровня земли. 5. Термически модифицированная плотная древесина по п. 4, в которой пригодность для использования выше уровня земли определяется в соответствии с Классом использования 3.1, описанным в европейском стандарте EN335:2013. 6. Термически модифицированная древесина по любому из пп. 1-5, которая представляет собой древесину ели или древесину хвойных пород. 7. Способ изготовления термически модифицированной плотной древесины, в котором древесина сушится до среднего влагосодержания меньше чем 5% при средней температуре древесины меньше чем 100°C, с последующим увеличением температуры древесины до уровня выше 140°C. 8. Способ по п. 7, в котором древесина сушится до среднего влагосодержания меньше Стр.: 1 A 2 0 1 9 1 0 0 5 5 3 (54) ПРОДУКТ МОДИФИЦИРОВАННОЙ ДРЕВЕСИНЫ И СПОСОБ ...

РЕАКТОРНАЯ СИСТЕМА И СПОСОБ МОДИФИКАЦИИ ДРЕВЕСИНЫ

... 1. Реакторная система для ацетилирования лигноцеллюлозных материалов, содержащая реакционный сосуд, имеющий закрываемое отверстие, выполненное с возможностью введения лигноцеллюлозного материала, вакуумный соединитель, выполненный с возможностью создания разрежения в реакционном сосуде, жидкостный вход и/или жидкостный выход для ацетилирующей текучей среды, газовый вход и газовый выход, соединенные с первым контуром для потока газа, который содержит линию для потока газа, соединяющую газовый вход и газовый выход, причемлиния для потока газа соединена с теплообменником и по меньшей мере одним вентилятором, авход и выход первого контура для потока газа расположены так, чтобы обеспечивать циркуляцию газа по диаметру реакционного сосуда.2. Реакторная система по п. 1, в которой вход первого контура для потока газа соединен с газораспределительным устройством, таким как распределительная пластина, которое расположено между указанным входом и внутренней частью реакционного сосуда.3. Реакторная ...

PROCEDURE AND DEVICE FOR THE RECYCLEN OF TREATED WOOD

Method for improving Imprägnierbarkeit of lumber

Die Erfindung bezieht sich auf ein Verfahren zur Erhöhung der Aufnahmefähigkeit von Schnittholz für flüssige holzmodifizierende Substanzen, wobei ein länglicher Holzrohling mit in Längsrichtung angeordneten Baumleitgefässen, insbesondere ein Baumstamm, Ast oder ein länglicher Teil eines Baumstammes oder Astes, in einem Winkel zwischen 0 und 75 Grad, insbesondere von 3 bis 30 Grad, bezogen auf seine Längsachse, schräg eingeschnitten wird, so dass zumindest ein Teil der im Holzrohling befindlichen Baumleitgefässe durch den Einschnitt schräg an- oder durchgeschnitten wird. Die Erfindung bezieht sich weiters auf solcherart hergestellte Schrägschnitthölzer und deren Verwendung.

PRESERVATIVE ON BASIS OF CARBONIC ACID ANHYDRIDES

Recombinant wood board having log grain and manufacturing method therefor

A recombinant wood board having log grain, which is made as follows: a log is rotary cut or shaved to veneers with a thickness of 3-20mm, and then the veneers are impregnated with glue and hot pressed; the compression ratio thereof is equal to or greater than 10%, the density is 0.7-1.3g/cm ...

Aqueous multistage polymer dispersion, process for its preparation and use thereof as binder for coating substrates

The present invention provides multistage aqueous polymer dispersions which are film-forming at low temperatures, exhibit good blocking resistance in a formulation, even at elevated temperatures, display low foam propensity, and possess good wet adhesion and shelf life, processes for their preparation, and the use thereof as binders for coating substrates.

COMPOSITION AND METHOD OF MANUFACTURING THE SAME

Fire retardant composition for treatment of various wood products, method of producing the same and uses therof. The comprositions comprise an aqueous solution of bisphosphonate selected from 1 -hydroxy ethane 1,1-diphosphonic acid, an alkanol amine, and optionally an alkaline agent, the composition having a pH in the range of 4.0 to 7Ø The composition can be produced by mixing together 30 to 50 parts by weight of 1 -hydroxyethane 1, 1 -diphosphonic acid; 1 to 10 parts by weight of an alkanol amine or mixture thereof, said alkanol amine being added in free form; and optionally 0.1 to 40 part by weight of an alkaline agent; and water. The compositions can be used for protecting wood not only against fire but also against mould, rot, blue stain, insect such as termite attacks on wood, dimensional changes, or a combination thereof due to environmental influence.

PRESERVATIVES BASED ON CARBOXYLIC ANHYDRIDES

Carboxylic anhydrides are outstandingly suitable as an additive to indust rial materials, cosmetics, pharmaceuticals and foods, especially drinks, to protect them from infestation and/or destruction by microorganisms.

Special process of destruction of the parasites of wood by the radioactivity

sistema de reator e processo para a acetilação de materiais lignocelulósicos e uso de um sistema de reator para conduzir um processo para a acetilação de materiais lignocelulósicos

Apparatus for implanting latent insecticide

A method and apparatus for arresting structural termite infestation while eliminating the risk of poison exposure to occupants of the structure includes a power tool for drilling holes in wood members of a structure, implanting pellets of termite poison within the drilled holes, and sealing the holes. The tool includes a tubular body portion joined to a storage portion that stores a plurality of packages of pellets of termite poison. A platen assembly is secured to the storage portion and adapted to impinge on a wood member of a structure. The tubular body encloses a reversible drive motor connected through a gear train to rotate and translate the drill assembly reciprocally in a guideway. Cellulose balls impregnated with poison or insecticide or flagellacidal agents are grouped in loads, each load packaged and disposed in the tool parallel to the guideway, with a plug cork is disposed at the proximal end of each load. The method of the invention includes forming a hole in a wood member ...

РЕАКТОРНАЯ СИСТЕМА И СПОСОБ МОДИФИКАЦИИ ДРЕВЕСИНЫ

Изобретение относится к реакторной системе и способу ацетилирования лигноцеллюлозных материалов, в частности твердой древесины. Реакторная система содержит реакционный сосуд, имеющий закрываемое отверстие, выполненное с возможностью введения лигноцеллюлозного материала, вакуумный соединитель, выполненный с возможностью создания разрежения в реакционном сосуде, жидкостный вход и/или жидкостный выход для ацетилирующей текучей среды, газовый вход и газовый выход, соединенные с первым контуром для потока газа, который содержит линию для потока газа, соединяющую газовый вход и газовый выход, причем линия для потока газа соединена с теплообменником и вентилятором, а вход и выход первого контура для потока газа расположены так, чтобы обеспечивать циркуляцию газа по диаметру реакционного сосуда. Изобретение обеспечивает эффективное удаление ацетилирующей среды из древесины и возможность увеличения срока эксплуатации оборудования ацетилирования. 4 н. и 13 з.п. ф-лы, 7 ил.

Способ модификации древесины

FIELD: woodworking industry. SUBSTANCE: invention relates to the woodworking industry, in particular to the production of treated wood to increase its water resistance. The method for modifying wood includes processing wood by the immersion method in an impregnating solution under normal conditions, followed by heat treatment. In this case, 5% of the mass is used as the impregnating solution. a solution of a previously obtained copolymer of glycidyl methacrylate and stearyl methacrylate in methyl ethyl ketone, with a molar ratio of monomers equal to 1.5:1, impregnation is carried out for 2–24 h, and heat treatment is carried out at 140°C for 2 h. EFFECT: process of wood hydrophobization is simplified and its water resistance is increased. 1 cl, 2 tbl, 1 dwg РОССИЙСКАЯ ФЕДЕРАЦИЯ (19) RU (11) (13) 2 764 924 C1 (51) МПК B27K 3/00 (2006.01) ФЕДЕРАЛЬНАЯ СЛУЖБА ПО ИНТЕЛЛЕКТУАЛЬНОЙ СОБСТВЕННОСТИ (12) ОПИСАНИЕ ИЗОБРЕТЕНИЯ К ПАТЕНТУ (52) СПК B27K 3/00 (2021.08) (21)(22) Заявка: 2021112484, 29.04.2021 (24) Дата начала отсчета срока действия патента: Дата регистрации: 24.01.2022 (45) Опубликовано: 24.01.2022 Бюл. № 3 Адрес для переписки: 400005, Волгоградская обл., г. Волгоград, пркт им. В.И.Ленина, 28, ВолгГТУ, Кузьмину С.В. 2 7 6 4 9 2 4 C 1 (56) Список документов, цитированных в отчете о поиске: RU 2381895 C2, 20.02.2010. SU 1306714 A1, 30.04.1987. RU 2212335 C1, 20.09.2003. RU 2712521 C1, 29.01.2020. RU 2375169 C1, 10.12.2009. US 5344956 A, 06.09.1994. (54) Способ модификации древесины (57) Реферат: Изобретение относится к деревообрабатывающей промышленности, в частности к получению обработанной древесины для повышения ее водостойкости. Способ модификации древесины включает обработку древесины погружным методом в пропиточном растворе при нормальных условиях с последующей термообработкой. При этом в качестве пропиточного раствора используют 5% Стр.: 1 масс. раствор предварительно полученного сополимера глицидилметакрилата и стеарилметакрилата в метилэтилкетоне, при мольном ...

Oberflächenunabhängiger, dauerhafter und wartungsfreier Brandschutz

Der oberflächenunabhängige, dauerhafte und wartungsfreie Brandschutz ist dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Brandschutzmittel nicht auf die Oberfläche 3 und 4 der Lamelle 1, sondern auf die Rückseite der Lamelle 1 aufgetragen wird.

Improving fire retardant properties of wood

Method for improving Imprägnierbarkeit of lumber

Die Erfindung bezieht sich auf ein Verfahren zur Herstellung von schräg geschnittenen Schnittholzprodukten mit gegenüber längs geschnittenen Schnittholzprodukten erhöhter Härte und erhöhter Aufnahmefähigkeit für flüssige holzmodifizierende Substanzen, wobei die holzmodifizierenden Substanzen aus der Gruppe der Lacke, Beizmittel, Färbemittel, Naturharze, Kunstharze, Bleichmittel, Substanzen zur pH-Veränderung, Wachse, Öle, Alkohole und Gerbstoffe ausgewählt werden. Die Erfindung bezieht sich weiters auf ein solcherart hergestelltes Schnittholzprodukt und auf die Verwendung des Schnittholzproduktes zur Herstellung von Parketten, Vertäfelungen, Decken, Stiegenelementen, Furnieren, Dekorelementen, Platten, Brettern, und/oder zwei- oder mehrschichtigen Holzwerkstoffen.

Preservatives based on carboxylic anhydrides

Carboxylic anhydrides are outstandingly suitable as an additive to industrial materials, cosmetics, pharmaceuticals and foods, especially drinks, to protect them from infestation and/or destruction by microorganisms.

Reactor system and process for wood modification

... 15673287_1.docx - 12/9/17 Abstract Disclosed is a reactor system for the modification of lignocellulosic materials. According to the invention, the system comprises a reaction vessel, a vacuum connection and an inlet and/or outlet connected to a gas flow loop connected to a heat exchanger and at least one fluid circulation device. Particularly, gas flow loop is arranged so as to allow gas circulation over the diameter of the reaction vessel. The gas flow loop preferably includes a gas distribution device, such as a distribution plate.

METHOD FOR RECYCLING CONDITIONED WOOD AND INSTALLATION FOR IMPLEMENTING THE METHOD

Le procédé de recyclage des bois traités est remarquable en ce que les bois traités sont broyés sous forme de copeaux de bois pour être introduits dans un réacteur (3) de grande hauteur et formant colonne, d'une part, de combustion dans sa partie basse et, d'autre part, de refroidissement dans sa partie haute, et en ce que, dans la partie basse du réacteur, les copeaux sont soumis à une combustion adiabatique provoquée par des gaz chauds à faible teneur en oxygène et à une température de l'ordre de 400 ~C, la masse de copeaux situés au-dessus de la zone de combustion se chargeant de la chaleur excédentaire transportée par les gaz en provoquant un refroidissement progressif de ces gaz jusqu'à atteindre une température inférieure à 65 ~C, en formant un gradient inverse de température, et en provoquant une condensation qui, au contact des copeaux, dépose sur eux les particules notamment métalliques, goudron et vapeur, que les gaz de combustion détiennent, et en ce que les gaz de combustion ...

METHOD FOR RECYCLING CONDITIONED WOOD AND INSTALLATION FOR IMPLEMENTING THE METHOD

Le procédé de recyclage des bois traités est remarquable en ce que les bois traités sont broyés sous forme de copeaux de bois pour être introduits dans un réacteur (3) de grande hauteur et formant colonne, d'une part, de combustion dans sa partie basse et, d'autre part, de refroidissement dans sa partie haute, et en ce que, dans la partie basse du réacteur, les copeaux sont soumis à une combustion adiabatique provoquée par des gaz chauds à faible teneur en oxygène et à une température de l'ordre de 400 ~C, la masse de copeaux situés au-dessus de la zone de combustion se chargeant de la chaleur excédentaire transportée par les gaz en provoquant un refroidissement progressif de ces gaz jusqu'à atteindre une température inférieure à 65 ~C, en formant un gradient inverse de température, et en provoquant une condensation qui, au contact des copeaux, dépose sur eux les particules notamment métalliques, goudron et vapeur, que les gaz de combustion détiennent, et en ce que les gaz de combustion ...

КОНСЕРВАНТ НА ОСНОВЕ АНГИДРИДОВ КАРБОНОВЫХ КИСЛОТ

Изобретение относится к пищевой промышленности, в частности к способам консервирования напитков. Способ предусматривает добавление к напиткам, по меньшей мере, одного ангидрида карбоновой кислоты. Ангидрид карбоновой кислоты выбирают из группы ангидрида бензойной кислоты и ангидрида сорбиновой кислоты. Предпочтительно ангидриды карбоновых кислот вносят в количестве от 1 до 100000 частей на млн в расчете на подлежащие защите напитки. Изобретение позволяет эффективно защищать напитки от поражения микроорганизмами в процессе хранения. 2 н. и 1 з.п. ф-лы, 3 табл., 3 пр.

СПОСОБ НАНЕСЕНИЯ ЗАЩИТНОГО ПОКРЫТИЯ НА ЦЕЛЛЮЛОЗНЫЙ МАТЕРИАЛ

Изобретение относится к способу получения защитных покрытий на целлюлозных материалах и изделий из них. Способ включает создание на материале слоя подложки и основного защитного покрытия, причем в качестве подложки на поверхность наносится поливинилацетат (ПВА) путем окунания изделия в водную эмульсию с концентрацией 20-40%, изделие сушится до постоянной массы при температуре 60-70°C с последующим нанесением двух слоев лака ЭП-5123 с вязкостью 12-16 с методом пульверизации в течение 8-12 с при непрерывном его вращении, при этом каждый слой сушится до постоянной массы изделия. Технический результат изобретения заключается в получении защитного покрытия на целлюлозном материале, позволяющего при повышенных температурах сохранять свою физическую стабильность. 1 табл., 5 пр.

Patent RU2019100553A3

`”ВУ“” 2019100553°” АЗ Дата публикации: 05.11.2020 Форма № 18 ИЗИМ-2011 Федеральная служба по интеллектуальной собственности Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение 5 «Федеральный институт промышленной собственности» (ФИПС) ОТЧЕТ О ПОИСКЕ 1. . ИДЕНТИФИКАЦИЯ ЗАЯВКИ Регистрационный номер Дата подачи 2019100553/10(000854) 14.06.2017 РСТЛВ2017/053522 14.06.2017 Приоритет установлен по дате: [ ] подачи заявки [ ] поступления дополнительных материалов от к ранее поданной заявке № [ ] приоритета по первоначальной заявке № из которой данная заявка выделена [ ] подачи первоначальной заявки № из которой данная заявка выделена [ ] подачи ранее поданной заявки № [Х] подачи первой(ых) заявки(ок) в государстве-участнике Парижской конвенции (31) Номер первой(ых) заявки(ок) (32) Дата подачи первой(ых) заявки(ок) (33) Код страны 1. 1650839-2 15.06.2016 эВ Название изобретения (полезной модели): [Х] - как заявлено; [ ] - уточненное (см. Примечания) ПРОДУКТ МОДИФИЦИРОВАННОЙ ДРЕВЕСИНЫ И СПОСОБ ЕГО ПРОИЗВОДСТВА Заявитель: СТОРА ЭНСО ОЙЙ, Е! 2. ЕДИНСТВО ИЗОБРЕТЕНИЯ [Х] соблюдено [ ] не соблюдено. Пояснения: см. Примечания 3. ФОРМУЛА ИЗОБРЕТЕНИЯ: [Х] приняты во внимание все пункты (см. Примечания) [ ] приняты во внимание следующие пункты: [ ] принята во внимание измененная формула изобретения (см. Примечания) 4. КЛАССИФИКАЦИЯ ОБЪЕКТА ИЗОБРЕТЕНИЯ (ПОЛЕЗНОЙ МОДЕЛИ) (Указываются индексы МПК и индикатор текущей версии) В27К 5/00 (2006.01) В27К 3/00 (2006.01) 5. ОБЛАСТЬ ПОИСКА 5.1 Проверенный минимум документации РСТ (указывается индексами МПК) В27К 5/00, В27К 3/00, Е26В 3/00-3/34, Е26В 21/00-21/14 5.2 Другая проверенная документация в той мере, в какой она включена в поисковые подборки: 5.3 Электронные базы данных, использованные при поиске (название базы, и если, возможно, поисковые термины): Е-Габгагу, ЕАРАТГУ, Е5расепе РАТЕМТЗСОРЕ, Ра еагсв, КОРТО, ИЗРТО 6. ДОКУМЕНТЫ, ОТНОСЯЩИЕСЯ К ПРЕДМЕТУ ПОИСКА Кате- Наименование документа с указанием (где необходимо) частей, Относится к гория ...

СПОСОБ ЗАЩИТЫ ДРЕВЕСИНЫ ОТ ТЕХНИЧЕСКИХ ВРЕДИТЕЛЕЙ

Изобретение относится к лесному хозяйству. Способ защиты древесины от технических вредителей при хранении в штабеле предусматривает покрытие уложенного штабеля полиамидной сеткой, пропитанной инсектицидным составом, при этом состав представляет собой смесь совместимых инсектицида и фунгицида с содержанием этого состава 2 кг на 1 кг сетки, а сетку используют с размером ячеек в диапазоне от 20 до 50 мм, выбранным из условия их наибольшего размера не более минимального размера технических вредителей. Состав представляет собой механическую смесь совместимых инсектицида и фунгицида, взятых в эффективных для технических вредителей количествах, при этом не допускается послойное распределение смеси, образование пены или осадка. Полиамидную сетку пропитывают путем погружения в избыточное количество смеси в герметичную емкость. Состав дополнительно содержит феромоны и антиферомоны, селективно выбранные под доминирующий вид технических вредителей. Предлагаемый способ защиты древесины от технических ...

ОГНЕБИОЗАЩИТНЫЙ ТРУДНОВЫМЫВАЕМЫЙ ПРЕПАРАТ ДЛЯ ДРЕВЕСИНЫ И МАТЕРИАЛОВ НА ЕЕ ОСНОВЕ

А 2016119098 ко РОССИЙСКАЯ ФЕДЕРАЦИЯ (19) ФЕДЕРАЛЬНАЯ СЛУЖБА ПО ИНТЕЛЛЕКТУАЛЬНОЙ СОБСТВЕННОСТИ (12) ЗАЯВКА НА ИЗОБРЕТЕНИЕ (11) & << < < х << < 3 < = (13) ЗА «хх А КО О (50) МПК В27К 300 (2006.01) (21)(22) Заявка: 2016119098, 18.05.2016 Приоритет(ы): (22) Дата подачи заявки: 18.05.2016 (43) Дата публикации заявки: 23.11.2017 Бюл. № 33 Адрес для переписки: 143405, Московская обл., г. Красногорск, мкр. Павшинская Пойма, ул. Спасская, 1, корп. 1, кв. 13, Максименко Сергей Анатольевич (71) Заявитель(и): Максименко Сергей Анатольевич (КО), Максименко Нина Алексеевна (КП), Мельников Никита Олегович (КО) (72) Автор(ы): Максименко Сергей Анатольевич (КО), Максименко Нина Алексеевна (КО), Мельников Никита Олегович (КО) (54) ОГНЕБИОЗАЩИТНЫЙ ТРУДНОВЫМЫВАЕМЫЙ ПРЕПАРАТ ДЛЯ ДРЕВЕСИНЫ И МАТЕРИАЛОВ НА ЕЕ ОСНОВЕ (57) Формула изобретения Огнебиозащитный трудновымываемый препарат для древесины и материалов на ее основе, включающий растворитель - воду, борную кислоту (НзВО-з), Карбамид (СО (МН>)>), аминоспирт общей формулы: (С.Нои+)к М Нз-(к+ш) (С,Н2. ОН), где п, т=1-3, К=0-2, К+т<3, медный купорос (СязО4-5Н>О) при следующем соотношении компонентов, мас. %: Борная кислота (НзВО3з) Аминоспирт Карбамид (СО(МН>)>) Медный купорос (Си$Ол-5Н5О) Растворитель (вода) Стр.: 1 5-20 2-10 10-40 5-20 Остальное па зо6гг9гос У

Improving fire retardant properties of wood

A method for improving fire retardant properties of an item of wood including the steps of: a) providing an item of wood to be treated; b) if the wood has a moisture content of greater than 20%, drying the wood so that it has a moisture content no greater than 20%; c) coating a first major surface of the item of wood with a first coating formulation including an aqueous solution containing boric acid or a salt thereof, an amine or ammonium salt, and a phosphate; d) repeating steps b) and c) and b); e) coating the first major surface with a second coating formulation including a film-forming polymer material in an aqueous carrier. The first coating may include an adjuvant such as a glycol. The film-forming polymer may be a styrene butadiene copolymer. The second coat may include a UV-protecting agent, a material such as silicon dioxide for increasing surface hydrophobicity and a crosslinking agent such as a zinc salt.

WATER SEALING AND PRESERVATION COMPOSITIONS FOR WOOD

Method for improving Imprägnierbarkeit of lumber

Die Erfindung bezieht sich auf ein Verfahren zur Erhöhung der Aufnahmefähig· keit von Schnittholz fllr fiOssige holzmodifizierende Substanzen, wobei ein länglicher Holzrohling mit in Längsrichtung angeordneten Baumleitgefässen, insbesondere ein Baumstamm, Ast oder ein länglicher Teil eines Baumstammes oder Astes, in einem Winkel zwischen 0 und 75 Grad, insbesondere von 3 bis 30 Grad, bezogen auf seine Längsachse, schräg eingeschnitten wird, so dass zumindest ein Teil der im Holzrohling befindlichen Baumleitgefässe durch den Einschnitt schräg an- oder durchgeschnitten wird. Die Erfindung bezieht sich weiters auf solcherart hergestellte Schrägschnitthölzer und deren Verwendung.

Bamboo softening modification process

Composições à prova d'água e preservativas de madeira

Methods of conferring fire retardancy to wood and fire-retardant wood products

A process is provided for treating wood products including lumber, plywood and other engineered wood products comprising the steps of applying an aqueous fire-retardant impregnate and applying a coating to the surface of the wood product. In one embodiment, said process confers fire-retardant properties to the wood products sufficient to pass the extended burn test of ASTM E-84. The present invention also provides fire retardant wood products.

Способ получения композита на основе термодревесины

Изобретение относится к деревообрабатывающей промышленности, в частности к получению композита на основе термодревесины. Заготовки из необработанной доски загружают штабелем в пресс-вакуумную сушильную камеру и подвергают термически-вакуумной обработке при температуре от 40 до 85 °С и давлении ниже -0,5 атм в течение от 1 до 5 ч. Выполняют механическую обработку заготовок в соответствии с профилем требуемого изделия. Помещают емкость с пропиточным составом и погруженными в него заготовками в вакуумную камеру. Заготовки вакуумируют в вакуумной камере при давлении не выше -0,7 атм в течение от 6 до 12 ч, затем давление в камере повышают до 3,5÷4,0 атм и дополнительно выдерживают заготовки в течение от 2 до 3 ч. На стадии полимеризации заготовки предварительно оборачивают защитной пленкой и выполняют термообработку, нагревая до температуры 120 °С, после чего выдерживают в течение от 3 до 5 ч. Повышается прочность и стойкость композитного материала к воздействию дереворазрушающих грибов и насекомых ...

Способ модификации древесины

FIELD: woodworking industry. SUBSTANCE: invention relates to the woodworking industry, in particular to the production of treated wood to increase its water resistance. The method for modifying wood includes processing wood by the immersion method in an impregnating solution under normal conditions, followed by heat treatment. In this case, 3% of the mass is used as the impregnating solution. a solution of the previously obtained copolymer of glycidyl methacrylate and selected from the series 2,2,2-trifluoroethyl methacrylate, 1,1,1,3,3,3-hexafluoroisopropyl methacrylate; 2,2,3,3,4,4,4-heptafluorobutyl methacrylate derivative of methacrylate in methyl ethyl ketone, with a molar ratio of monomers equal to 1:2, impregnation is carried out for 2 hours, and heat treatment is carried out at 140°C for 2 hours. EFFECT: process of wood hydrophobization is simplified and its water resistance is increased. 1 cl, 1 tbl, 1 dwg РОССИЙСКАЯ ФЕДЕРАЦИЯ (19) RU (11) (13) 2 764 921 C1 (51) МПК B27K 3/00 (2006.01) ФЕДЕРАЛЬНАЯ СЛУЖБА ПО ИНТЕЛЛЕКТУАЛЬНОЙ СОБСТВЕННОСТИ (12) ОПИСАНИЕ ИЗОБРЕТЕНИЯ К ПАТЕНТУ (52) СПК B27K 3/00 (2021.08) (21)(22) Заявка: 2021112492, 29.04.2021 (24) Дата начала отсчета срока действия патента: Дата регистрации: 24.01.2022 (45) Опубликовано: 24.01.2022 Бюл. № 3 Адрес для переписки: 400005, Волгоградская обл., г. Волгоград, пркт им. В.И.Ленина, 28, ВолгГТУ, Кузьмину С.В. 2 7 6 4 9 2 1 C 1 (56) Список документов, цитированных в отчете о поиске: RU 2381895 C2, 20.02.2010. SU 1306714 A1, 30.04.1987. RU 2212335 C1, 20.09.2003. RU 2712521 C1, 29.01.2020. RU 2375169 C1, 10.12.2009. US 5344956 A, 06.09.1994. (54) Способ модификации древесины (57) Реферат: Изобретение относится к деревообрабатывающей промышленности, в частности к получению обработанной древесины для повышения ее водостойкости. Способ модификации древесины включает обработку древесины погружным методом в пропиточном растворе при нормальных условиях с последующей термообработкой. При этом в качестве ...

СПОСОБ ПОДГОТОВКИ ДРЕВЕСИНЫ К ПРОПИТКЕ

Изобретение относится к области деревообработки, в частности к пропитке древесины огнезащитными, биозащитными и модифицирующими жидкостями. Создают с помощью лазера каналы, расположенные под углом 45°-60° к поверхности древесины в тангенциальном направлении, служащие для проникновения пропитывающих жидкостей вглубь древесины. Причем диаметр каналов сопоставим с размерами анатомических полостей самой древесины. Улучшается качество пропитки древесины, повышается эффективность процесса пропитки при минимальном снижении прочности материала. 1 ил.

СПОСОБ ПРОИЗВОДСТВА ДРЕВЕСНЫХ ПЛИТ, В ЧАСТНОСТИ ДРЕВЕСНЫХ ОСП-ПЛИТ, И ДРЕВЕСНАЯ ПЛИТА, КОТОРАЯ МОЖЕТ БЫТЬ ПРОИЗВЕДЕНА В СООТВЕТСТВИИ С УКАЗАННЫМ СПОСОБОМ

Группа изобретений относится к производству древесных плит. На деревянную стружку наносят клеящую систему, содержащую полимерное клеящее вещество и наночастицу размером меньше 500 нм, модифицированную соединением, включающим H, OH или гидролизуемый фрагмент, и негидролизуемый органический фрагмент. Гидролизуемый фрагмент выбирают из группы, включающей галоген, алкокси, карбоксил, амино, моноалкиламино или диалкиламино, арилокси, ацилокси, алкилкарбонил. Негидролизуемый органический фрагмент выбирают из группы, включающей замещенный и незамещенный алкил, замещенный и незамещенный арил, замещенный и незамещенный алкенил, замещенный и незамещенный алкинил, замещенный и незамещенный циклоалкил, каждый из которых может быть прерван посредством -O- или -NH-. Клеящую систему примешивают к деревянной стружке в количестве от 1,0 до 2,5 вес.%, предпочтительно от 1,5 до 2,4 вес.% и более предпочтительно от 2,0 до 2,2 вес.% в пересчете на вес деревянной стружки. Затем выполняют прессование деревянной ...

FUNGICIDAL METHOD AND/OR INSECTICIDAL AN ELEMENT CONTAINED IN AN ENCLOSURE AND A STRAPPING WORK

SETT ATT ASTADKOMMA EN FULLSTENDIG GENOMFERGNING OCH/ELLER IMPREGNERING AV TREPRODUKTER

ОГНЕБИОЗАЩИТНЫЙ ТРУДНОВЫМЫВАЕМЫЙ ПРЕПАРАТ ДЛЯ ДРЕВЕСИНЫ И МАТЕРИАЛОВ НА ЕЕ ОСНОВЕ

FIELD: wood-working industry. SUBSTANCE: invention relates to the woodworking industry, in particular to preparations for protecting wood and wood materials from biological damage and ignition. Fire and bio-protective composition for wood and materials on its basis contains boric acid - 5-40% by weight, amino alcohol - 2-20% by weight, carbamide - 10-40% by weight, copper vitriol - 5-20% by weight, solvent - the rest. EFFECT: reduces the washout of the preparation from wood, increases the protective and penetrating ability. 1 cl, 8 tbl РОССИЙСКАЯ ФЕДЕРАЦИЯ (19) RU (11) (13) 2 650 685 C2 (51) МПК B27K 3/00 (2006.01) ФЕДЕРАЛЬНАЯ СЛУЖБА ПО ИНТЕЛЛЕКТУАЛЬНОЙ СОБСТВЕННОСТИ (12) ОПИСАНИЕ ИЗОБРЕТЕНИЯ К ПАТЕНТУ (52) СПК B27K 3/00 (2006.01) (21)(22) Заявка: 2016119098, 18.05.2016 (24) Дата начала отсчета срока действия патента: Дата регистрации: Приоритет(ы): (22) Дата подачи заявки: 18.05.2016 (43) Дата публикации заявки: 23.11.2017 Бюл. № 33 (45) Опубликовано: 17.04.2018 Бюл. № 11 (54) ОГНЕБИОЗАЩИТНЫЙ ТРУДНОВЫМЫВАЕМЫЙ ПРЕПАРАТ ДЛЯ ДРЕВЕСИНЫ И МАТЕРИАЛОВ НА ЕЕ ОСНОВЕ (57) Реферат: Изобретение относится к содержит борную кислоту - 5-40 мас.%, деревообрабатывающей промышленности, в аминоспирт - 2-20 мас.%, карбамид - 10-40 мас.%, частности к препаратам для защиты древесины медный купорос - 5-20 мас.%, растворитель – и древесных материалов от биологического остальное. Снижается вымываемость препарата разрушения и возгорания. Огнебиозащитный из древесины, повышается защищающая и состав для древесины и материалов на ее основе проникающая способность. 8 табл. R U 2 6 5 0 6 8 5 2486051 C2, 27.06.2013. SU 283546 A1, 06.10.1970. US 4337093 A1, 29.06.1982. WO 2006121352 A1, 16.11.2006. Стр.: 1 C 2 C 2 Адрес для переписки: 143405, Московская обл., г. Красногорск, мкр. Павшинская Пойма, ул. Спасская, 1, корп. 1, кв. 13, Максименко Сергей Анатольевич (56) Список документов, цитированных в отчете о поиске: RU 2465128 C2, 27.10.2012. RU 2 6 5 0 6 8 5 (73) Патентообладатель(и): Максименко ...

ПРОДУКТ МОДИФИЦИРОВАННОЙ ДРЕВЕСИНЫ И СПОСОБ ЕГО ПРОИЗВОДСТВА

Группа изобретений относится к деревообрабатывающей промышленности, в частности к изготовлению термически модифицированной плотной древесины. Термически модифицированная плотная древесина, получаемая с помощью способа, при осуществлении которого древесину сушат до среднего влагосодержания меньше чем 5% при средней температуре древесины меньше чем 100°C, с последующим увеличением температуры древесины до уровня выше 140°C. Увеличивается прочность древесины на изгиб. 2 н. и 6 з.п. ф-лы, 2 табл., 3 ил. РОССИЙСКАЯ ФЕДЕРАЦИЯ (19) RU (11) (13) 2 745 502 C2 (51) МПК B27K 5/00 (2006.01) B27K 3/00 (2006.01) ФЕДЕРАЛЬНАЯ СЛУЖБА ПО ИНТЕЛЛЕКТУАЛЬНОЙ СОБСТВЕННОСТИ (12) ОПИСАНИЕ ИЗОБРЕТЕНИЯ К ПАТЕНТУ (52) СПК B27K 5/00 (2021.01); B27K 3/00 (2021.01) (21)(22) Заявка: 2019100553, 14.06.2017 (24) Дата начала отсчета срока действия патента: (73) Патентообладатель(и): СТОРА ЭНСО ОЙЙ (FI) Дата регистрации: 25.03.2021 15.06.2016 SE 1650839-2 (43) Дата публикации заявки: 15.07.2020 Бюл. № 20 (45) Опубликовано: 25.03.2021 Бюл. № 9 (85) Дата начала рассмотрения заявки PCT на национальной фазе: 15.01.2019 2 7 4 5 5 0 2 Приоритет(ы): (30) Конвенционный приоритет: (56) Список документов, цитированных в отчете о поиске: BOONSTRA MICHIEL J.et al. "Strength properties of thermally modified softwoods and its relation to polymeric structural wood constituents", Ann. For. Sci. 64, 2007 (с. 679690) (аннотация, п. 2.1, табл. 1). US 4377040 A, 22.03.1983. EP 922918 A1, 16.06.1999. CN 101069972 A, 14.11.2007. RU 2105254 C1, 20.02.1998. RU 2257519 C2, 27.07.2005. R U 14.06.2017 (72) Автор(ы): КЕЛЛАНДЕР, Бьерн (SE) IB 2017/053522 (14.06.2017) C 2 C 2 (86) Заявка PCT: (87) Публикация заявки PCT: R U 2 7 4 5 5 0 2 WO 2017/216734 (21.12.2017) Адрес для переписки: 129090, Москва, ул. Б. Спасская, 25, стр. 3, ООО "Юридическая фирма Городисский и Партнеры" (54) ПРОДУКТ МОДИФИЦИРОВАННОЙ ДРЕВЕСИНЫ И СПОСОБ ЕГО ПРОИЗВОДСТВА (57) Реферат: Группа изобретений относится к среднего влагосодержания меньше чем 5% при ...

Способ модификации древесины

Изобретение относится к деревообрабатывающей промышленности, в частности к получению обработанной древесины для повышения ее водостойкости. Выполняют обработку древесины погружным методом в пропиточном растворе при нормальных условиях с последующей термообработкой. При этом в качестве пропиточного раствора используют 3% масс. раствор предварительно полученного сополимера глицидилметакрилата и выбранного из ряда гексилметакрилат, децилметакрилат, лаурилметакрилат, тетрадецилметакрилат, стеарилметакриалат производного метакрилата в метилэтилкетоне, при мольном соотношении мономеров, равном (4-1.5):1. Пропитку осуществляют в течение 2 ч, а термообработку – при 140°С в течение 2 ч. Упрощается процесс гидрофобизации древесины и повышается ее водостойкость. 4 ил., 1 табл.

METHOD FOR THE PENETRATION OF SAWN GREEN WOOD BY LIQUID PRESERVATIVES

... 1473660 Treating sawn green wood AEK TISSEVERASINGHE 25 Sept 1974 [18 Dec 1973] 58515/73 Heading DIP Sawn green wood is treated by feeding a liquid preservative to a stack of the timber from above, the treatment being conducted in intermittent periods of liquid application, with intermittent periods in which the applied liquid is left, without the application of heat, to penetrate into the wood. Preferably the excess liquid is collected below the stack and returned to the spray system. The period for full penetration of the wood is between 12 and 24 hours.

Composition and method of manufacturing the same

Fire retardant composition for treatment of various wood products, method of producing the same and uses therof. The comprositions comprise an aqueous solution of bisphosphonate selected from 1 -hydroxy ethane 1,1-diphosphonic acid, an alkanol amine, and optionally an alkaline agent, the composition having a pH in the range of 4.0 to 7.0. The composition can be produced by mixing together 30 to 50 parts by weight of 1 -hydroxyethane 1, 1 -diphosphonic acid; 1 to 10 parts by weight of an alkanol amine or mixture thereof, said alkanol amine being added in free form; and optionally 0.1 to 40 part by weight of an alkaline agent; and water. The compositions can be used for protecting wood not only against fire but also against mould, rot, blue stain, insect such as termite attacks on wood, dimensional changes, or a combination thereof due to environmental influence.

AQUEOUS MULTISTAGE POLYMER DISPERSION, PROCESS FOR ITS PREPARATION AND USE THEREOF AS BINDER FOR COATING SUBSTRATES

The present invention provides multistage aqueous polymer dispersions which are film-forming at low temperatures, exhibit good blocking resistance in a formulation, even at elevated temperatures, display low foam propensity, and possess good wet adhesion and shelf life, processes for their preparation, and the use thereof as binders for coating substrates.

FUNGICIDAL METHOD AND/OR INSECTICIDAL AN ELEMENT CONTAINED IN AN ENCLOSURE AND A STRAPPING WORK

PROCESS OF RECYCLING OF WOOD MILKED AND the INSTALLATION OF IMPLEMENTATION OF the PROCESS

FUNGICIDAL METHOD AND/OR INSECTICIDAL AN ELEMENT CONTAINED IN AN ENCLOSURE AND A STRAPPING WORK

COATING COMPOSITIONS HAVING IMPROVED FUNGICIDAL OR FUNGISTATIC AND/

Reactor system and process for wood modification

Disclosed is a reactor system for the modification of lignocellulosic materials. According to the invention, the system comprises a reaction vessel, a vacuum connection and an inlet and/or outlet connected to a gas flow loop connected to a heat exchanger and at least one fluid circulation device. Particularly, gas flow loop is arranged so as to allow gas circulation over the diameter of the reaction vessel. The gas flow loop preferably includes a gas distribution device, such as a distribution plate.

WASSERDICHTUNGS- UND KONSERVIERUNGSZUSAMMENSETZUNGEN FÜR HOLZ

Recycling preservative-treated wood, classified as hazardous waste

The method has three main stages, i.e. shredding to chips of 5 mm maximum, soaking in hot water or a hot lye in a rotating drum to leach out toxic chemicals, and drying. Intermediate stages can include:- removing nails, e.g. magnetically, removing dust, cold water pre-wash, removing dense, non-floating matter; and pelletizing. Toxic content, before and after processing, and the required soak time can be determined by analysis, and documented.

Flammschutzmittel

Improving fire retardant properties of wood

A method for improving fire retardant properties of an item of wood including the steps of: a) providing an item of wood to be treated; b) if the wood has a moisture content of greater than 20%, drying the wood so that it has a moisture content no greater than 20%; c) coating a first major surface of the item of wood with a first coating formulation including an aqueous solution containing boric acid or a salt thereof,an amine or ammonium salt, and a phosphate; d) repeating steps b) and c) and b); e) coating the first major surface with a second coating formulation including a film-forming polymer material in an aqueous carrier. The first coating may include an adjuvant such as a glycol. The film-forming polymer may be a styrene butadiene copolymer. The second coat may include a UV-protecting agent, a material such as silicon dioxide for increasing surface hydrophobicity and a crosslinking agent such as a zinc salt.

Powder coating on impregnated wood

A powder coating is applied to a heated piece of chemically modified wood. The coating is then at least partially cured. Preferably the timber used is a softwood, especially pine, hemlock, aspen, beach or birch. Preferably the soft wood is sprayed or brushed with, or immersed in a preservative and then heated with infrared as it progresses along a conveyor. The powder coating is preferably an ultraviolet crosslinkable polyester, epoxy resin or acrylic, especially containing a core shell acrylic rubber flexibility modifying additive.

TREATMENT OF POROUS STRUCTURES

... 1531276 Treating wood &c NORMAN RUDD (DAMP COURSING DIVISION) Ltd 24 Nov 1976 [26 Nov 1975] 48666/75 Addition to 1365867 Heading A5E [Also in Division D1] A liquid fungicide or insecticide is frozen to form a pellet and is inserted into a hole in a porous structure e.g. wood, where it melts to distribute the active constituent. The active compound may be "Mystox" (Trade Mark) i.e. sodium orthophenyl phenate or pentachlorophenyl laurate. The pesticide may be an aqueous solution. A porous pad may be inserted into the hole with the pellet and the ends of the hole may be sealed during melting.

Methods of conferring fire retardancy to wood and fire-retardant wood products

A process is provided for treating wood products including lumber, plywood and other engineered wood products comprising the steps of applying an aqueous fire-retardant impregnate and applying a coating to the surface of the wood product. In one embodiment, said process confers fire-retardant properties to the wood products sufficient to pass the extended burn test of ASTM E-84. The present invention also provides fire retardant wood products.

Methods of conferring fire retardancy to wood and fire-retardant wood products

A process is provided for treating wood products including lumber, plywood and other engineered wood products comprising the steps of applying an aqueous fire-retardant impregnate and applying a coating to the surface of the wood product. In one embodiment, said process confers fire-retardant properties to the wood products sufficient to pass the extended burn test of ASTM E-84. The present invention also provides fire retardant wood products.

METHODS OF CONFERRING FIRE RETARDANCY TO WOOD AND FIRE-RETARDANT WOOD PRODUCTS

A process is provided for treating wood products including lumber, plywood and other engineered wood products comprising the steps of applying an aqueous fire-retardant impregnate and applying a coating to the surface of the wood product. In one embodiment, said process confers fire-retardant properties to the wood products sufficient to pass the extended burn test of ASTM E-84. The present invention also provides fire retardant wood products.

Device for the perforation of wooden poles

Verfahren zur Imprägnierung

Die vorliegende Erfindung betrifft ein Verfahren zur Imprägnierung verschiedener Substrate. Das Verfahren kann zur Imprägnierung von Textilien und Lebensmitteln besonders vorteilhaft genutzt werden.

Improving fire retardant properties of wood

A THERMALLY MODIFIED WOOD PRODUCT AND A PROCESS FOR PRODUCING SAID PRODUCT

The present invention relates to a process for preparing a modified wood product. More specifically, the invention relates to a method of performing thermal modification, wherein the thermally modified wood is suitable for load bearing use. The present invention also relates to a modified wood product produced using said process.

PROCESS OF RECYCLING OF WOOD MILKED AND the INSTALLATION OF IMPLEMENTATION OF the PROCESS

Le procédé de recyclage des bois traités est remarquable en ce que les bois traités sont broyés sous forme de copeaux de bois pour être introduits dans un réacteur de grande hauteur et formant colonne, d'une part, de combustion dans sa partie basse et, d'autre part, de refroidissement dans sa partie haute, et en ce que, dans la partie basse du réacteur, les copeaux sont soumis à une combustion adiabatique provoquée par des gaz chauds à faible teneur en oxygène et à une température de l'ordre de 400 deg.C, la masse de copeaux situés au-dessus de la zone de combustion se chargeant de la chaleur excédentaire transportée par les gaz en provoquant un refroidissement progressif de ces gaz jusqu'à atteindre une température inférieure à 65 deg.C, en formant un gradient inverse de température, et en provoquant une condensation qui, au contact des copeaux, dépose sur eux les particules notamment métalliques, goudron et vapeur, que les gaz de combustion détiennent, et en ce que les gaz de combustion ...

AQUEOUS MULTISTAGE POLYMER DISPERSION, PROCESS FOR ITS PREPARATION AND USE THEREOF AS BINDER FOR COATING SUBSTRATES

Water-oil emulsion-based impregnant production containing additive e.g. pigment or gelling agent, useful for wood treatment

A water/oil emulsion-based impregnant is produced by using shear forces to introduce an additive into the water or oil phase before or after combining the two phases. An Independent claim is also included for apparatus for carrying out the above process, comprising a shear chamber (2) having one or more additive feed openings and medium inlet and outlet openings which are connected by pipelines to one or more tanks (T1-5).

Preservatives based on carboxylic anhydrides

A thermally modified wood product and a process for producing said product

The present invention relates to a process for preparing a modified wood product. More specifically, the invention relates to a method of performing thermal modification, wherein the thermally modified wood is suitable for load bearing use. The present invention also relates to a modified wood product produced using said process.

Reactor system and process for wood modification

... 15673287_1.docx - 12/9/17 Abstract Disclosed is a reactor system for the modification of lignocellulosic materials. According to the invention, the system comprises a reaction vessel, a vacuum connection and an inlet and/or outlet connected to a gas flow loop connected to a heat exchanger and at least one fluid circulation device. Particularly, gas flow loop is arranged so as to allow gas circulation over the diameter of the reaction vessel. The gas flow loop preferably includes a gas distribution device, such as a distribution plate.

MICROEMULSIONS AND USES THEREOF

The present disclosure is directed to compositions including a microemulsion comprising a blend of lecithin, a co-surfactant, and a salt of an acidifier, an ester of an acidifier, or combinations thereof. Uses of the compositions are also disclosed.

METHOD FOR PRODUCING WOOD MATERIAL PANELS, IN PARTICULAR OSB WOOD MATERIAL PANELS, AND WOOD MATERIAL PANEL THAT CAN BE PRODUCED IN ACCORDANCE WITH SAID METHOD

The invention relates to a method for producing wood material panels, in particular OSB wood material panels, comprising the following steps: a) providing wood strands; b) applying at least one glue system to the wood strands, wherein the glue system comprises: at least one polymer glue and at least one nanoparticle less than 500 nm, wherein the at least one particle is modified with at least one compound of general formula (I), RaSiX(4-a) (I), or of general formula (II), ObXc(OH)dReSiO(4-b-c-d-e)/2 (II), wherein X is H, OH, or a hydrolyzable residue selected from the group comprising halogen, alkoxy, carboxy, amino, monoalkylamino, or dialkylamino, aryloxy, acyloxy, alkylcarbonyl; R is a non-hydrolyzable organic residue R selected from the group comprising substituted and unsubstituted alkyl, substituted and unsubstituted aryl, substituted and unsubstituted alkenyl, substituted and unsubstituted alkynyl, and substituted and unsubstituted cycloalkyl, which are possibly interrupted by -O ...

REACTOR SYSTEM AND PROCESS FOR WOOD MODIFICATION

Disclosed is a reactor system for the modification of lignocellulosic materials. According to the invention, the system comprises a reaction vessel, a vacuum connection and an inlet and/or outlet connected to a gas flow loop connected to a heat exchanger and at least one fluid circulation device. Particularly, gas flow loop is arranged so as to allow gas circulation over the diameter of the reaction vessel. The gas flow loop preferably includes a gas distribution device, such as a distribution plate.

WATERPROOFING AND PRESERVATIVE COMPOSITIONS FOR WOOD

A waterproofing wood preservative system comprising a wataproofer selected from the group consisting of an alkyl amine oxide, an alkyl acetoacetate, and a wateproofing quaternary ammonium compound and a biocide comprising at least one biocidal quaternary ammonium compound wherein said waterproofing quaternary ammonium compound is a C12-C30 alkyl or C6-C20 aryl-substituted alkyl, C12- C30 alkyl quaternary ammonium composition and said biocidal quaternary ammonium compound is a C8-C12 alkyl or C6-C20 aryl-substituted alkyl, C8-C10 alkyl quaternary ammonium composition.

Thermally modified wood product and a process for producing said product

The present invention relates to a process for preparing a modified wood product. More specifically, the invention relates to a method of performing thermal modification, wherein the thermally modified wood is suitable for load bearing use. The present invention also relates to a modified wood product produced using said process.

Apparatus for implanting latent insecticide

A method and apparatus for arresting structural termite infestation while eliminating the risk of poison exposure to occupants of the structure includes a power tool for drilling holes in wood members of a structure, implanting pellets of termite poison within the drilled holes, and sealing the holes. The tool includes a tubular body portion joined to a storage portion that stores a plurality of packages of pellets of termite poison. A platen assembly is secured to the storage portion and adapted to impinge on a wood member of a structure. The tubular body encloses a reversible drive motor connected through a gear train to rotate and translate the drill assembly reciprocally in a guideway. Cellulose balls impregnated with poison or insecticide or flagellacidal agents are grouped in loads, each load packaged and disposed in the tool parallel to the guideway, with a plug cork is disposed at the proximal end of each load. The method of the invention includes forming a hole in a wood member ...

Particulate wood preservative and method for producing same

A wood preservative includes injectable particles comprising one or more sparingly soluble copper salts. The copper-based particles are sufficiently insoluble so as to not be easily removed by leaching but are sufficiently soluble to exhibit toxicity to primary organisms primarily responsible for the decay of the wood. Exemplary particles contain for example copper hydroxide, basic copper carbonate, copper carbonate, basic copper sulfates including particularly tribasic copper sulfate, basic copper nitrates, copper oxychlorides, copper borates, basic copper borates, and mixtures thereof. The particles typically have a size distribution in which at least 50% of particles have a diameter smaller than 0.25 μm, 0.2 μm, or 0.15 μm. At least about 20% and even more than 75% of the weight of the particles may be composed of the substantially crystalline copper salt. Wood or a wood product may be impregnated with copper-based particles of the invention.

INCORPORATION OF METAL NANOPARTICLES INTO WOOD SUBSTRATE AND METHODS

Metal nano articles were incorporated into wood. Ionic liquids were used to expand the wood cell wall structure for nanoparticle incorporation into the cell wall structure. Nanoparticles of elemental gold or silver were found to be effective surface enhanced Raman spectroscopy (SERS) imaging contrast or sensing agents. Nanoparticles of elemental iron were found to be efficient microwave absorbers and caused localized heating for disrupting the integrity of the lignocellulosic matrix. Controls suggest that the localized beating around the iron nanoparticles reduces losses of cellulose in the form of water volatiles and CO. The ionic liquid is needed during the incorporation process at room temperature. The use of small amounts of ionic liquid combined with the absence of an ionic liquid purification step and a lower energy and water use are expected to reduce costs in an up-scaled pretreatment process. 1. An article comprising:a wood substrate, and nanoparticles deposited in cell walls in the wood substrate, wherein the nanoparticles comprise an elemental metal or metal oxide.2. The article of claim 1 , wherein the article further comprises ionic liquid in the wood claim 1 , the ionic liquid being a molten salt having a melting temperature less than or equal to 100° C.3. The article of claim 1 , wherein the ionic liquid is an imidazolium-based ionic liquid.4. The article of claim 1 , wherein the ionic liquid comprises 1-ethyl-3-methyl-imidazolium.5. The article of claim 1 , wherein the ionic liquid comprises 1-ethyl-3-methyl-imidazolium acetate.6. The article of claim 1 , wherein the elemental metal or metal oxide comprises iron claim 1 , tin claim 1 , cobalt claim 1 , titanium claim 1 , niobium claim 1 , tantalum claim 1 , chromium claim 1 , molybdenum claim 1 , tungsten claim 1 , nickel claim 1 , copper claim 1 , gold claim 1 , silver claim 1 , alloys thereof claim 1 , mixtures thereof claim 1 , or oxides thereof.7. The article of claim 1 , wherein the elemental ...

Cellulosic material preservatives containing disaccharide

Articles containing a cellulosic material and at least one polymer containing at least one antimicrobial disaccharide are described, as well as methods for their preparation and use.

ENCAPSULATED WOOD PRESERVATIVES

A method of incorporating biocides into wood or a wood product, the method including the steps of synthesising a plurality of capsules each having an outer shell of polymer and incorporating within each said capsule an additive which includes an organic biocide, and then applying the said capsules to the wood or wood product in a manner whereby the capsules penetrate the wood or wood product. 1. A microencapsulated organic biocidal composition for impregnating a wood or timber product comprising a plurality of microcapsules each comprising a water immiscible solvent surrounded by a polymeric outer shell , the water immiscible solvent containing one or more organic biocides selected from fungicides , insecticides , mouldicides , bactericides , algaecides , and a combination thereof , and further characterized in the mean microcapsule diameter is between about 0.1 micron and about 20 microns such that impregnation of a wood or timber product results in retention of a biocidally effective amount of said biocides within the inner ninth core of said product.2. The composition according to wherein the mean microcapsule diameter is less than about 9.2 microns.3. The composition according to wherein the preferred organic biocide is at least one insecticide or fungicide.4. The composition according to wherein the one or more insecticide or fungicide is selected from the group consisting of an isothiazolone claim 1 , a benzothiazole claim 1 , a pyrethroid claim 1 , a neonicotinoid claim 1 , a halogenated carbamate claim 1 , an azole claim 1 , a chloronitrile claim 1 , or a combination thereof5. The composition according to wherein the one or more insecticide or fungicide is selected from the group consisting of 4 claim 1 ,5-dichloro-2-n-octyle-4-isothiazoline-3-one (DCOIT) claim 1 , chlorothalonil claim 1 , bifenthrin claim 1 , and a combination thereof6. The composition according to wherein the microencapsulated organic biocide is diluted into water then applied to the wood ...

Micronized wood preservative formulations

The present invention provides wood preservative compositions comprising micronized particles. In one embodiment, the composition comprises dispersions of micronized metal or metal compounds. In another embodiment, the wood preservative composition comprises an inorganic component comprising a metal or metal compound and organic biocide. When the composition comprises an inorganic component and an organic biocide, the inorganic component or the organic biocide or both are present as micronized particles. When compositions of the present invention are used for preservation of wood, there is minimal leaching of the metal and biocide from the wood.

CONTROLLED RELEASE, WOOD PRESERVING COMPOSITION WITH LOW-VOLATILE ORGANIC CONTENT FOR TREATING IN-SERVICE UTILITY POLES, POSTS, PILINGS, CROSS-TIES AND OTHER WOODEN STRUCTURES

Disclosed herein are compositions including a dispersion of solid particles of a substantially insoluble copper compound, and an organic biocide, wherein at least 20% of all particles of the composition have a particle size greater than 25 microns. Also disclosed herein are methods of making and using the same. 1. A composition comprising:a dispersion of solid particles of a substantially insoluble copper compound, andan organic biocide,wherein at least 20% of all particles of the composition have a particle size greater than 25 microns.2. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the dispersion of solid particles of the substantially insoluble copper compound is in an amount from 0.001% to 10% by weight of the composition.3. The composition of claim 1 , wherein less than 20% of the particles of the composition comprise particles have a particle size greater than 100 microns.4. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the composition contains from 1% to 5% copper atoms by weight of the composition.5. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the copper compound comprises copper hydroxide claim 1 , cupric oxide claim 1 , cuprous oxide claim 1 , copper carbonate claim 1 , basic copper carbonate claim 1 , copper oxychloride claim 1 , copper dimethyldithiocarbamate claim 1 , copper omadine claim 1 , copper borate claim 1 , or a combination thereof.6. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the organic biocide comprises a boric acid claim 1 , a metal borate claim 1 , a sodium borate claim 1 , a potassium borate claim 1 , or a combination thereof.7. The composition of claim 1 , wherein at least 30% of the particles of the composition have a particle size greater than 25 microns8. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the composition contains no more than 36 grams volatile organic compounds (VOCs) per liter of wood preservative coating.9. A method for remedial treatment of wood claim 1 , comprising applying the composition of to a wooden structure.10. The method of claim 9 , wherein the ...

Wood coloring with fungi and the treating process

Wood color has an important economical impact on wood products. The hardwood lumber industry has shown a particular increase in demand by their customers for wood with an attractive, consistent and specified color. Fungi are a specific group of micro-organisms that can affect wood color. Some fungi produce various colourful pigments during their growth and can produce a preferable uniform color on wood products. The present invention includes methods to use selected fungi for producing various commercially desirable colors on wood and wood products. The methods include manners of fungal selection, culturing conditions, wood treating procedure, incubation timeframe, and drying process. The present invention also describes the wood produced by the method.

COMPOSITIONS AND METHODS FOR TREATING CELLULOSE-BASED MATERIALS WITH MICRONIZED ADDITIVES

A composition for treating cellulosic materials is provided. The composition comprises a dispersion of micronized additives. The dispersion comprises additive particles with diameters in the range of 0.001 to 25 microns. Also provided is a method for the application of the additive-containing composition to wood, as well as wood products which have been treated with the composition. 1. Wood comprising:a) an aqueous composition comprising one or more solid particles of an additive dispersed in water having diameters in the range of 0.001 to 25 microns;b) wherein at least some of the particles penetrate the surface of the wood and are distributed throughout a cross section of the wood; andc) wherein the additive is carbon black or black iron oxide; and greater than 80 weight percent of the particles have diameters less than 1 micron.2. Wood treated by a process comprising the steps of:a) providing an aqueous composition comprising one or more solid particles of a first additive and a second additive dispersed in water, said particles having diameters in the range of 0.001 to 25 microns; andb) applying said composition to the wood such that at least some of the particles penetrate the surface of the wood and are distributed throughout a cross section of the wood;wherein the first additive is carbon black or black iron oxide; greater than 80 weight percent of the particles of the first additive have diameters less than 1 micron; and the second additive is zinc oxide, titanium dioxide, or an aluminum flake pigment;wherein the first and second additives are applied to the wood by pressure treatment, vacuum treatment, or both; andwherein the wood comprises solid particles of the first and second additives inside the wood.3. Wood of claim 2 , wherein said aqueous composition further comprises one or more additives selected from the group consisting of inorganic pigments claim 2 , organic pigments claim 2 , water repellants claim 2 , anti-weathering agents claim 2 , and ...

Solvent-borne wood preservative compositions

Wood preservative compositions comprising a particulate copper compound in a solvent carrier with low aromatic content. Particulate copper dispersions in this composition demonstrated superior stability, and wood treated with the composition is protected from attack by wood decay fungi and termites. The invention is also directed to wood preservative compositions comprising: (a.) a biodegradable organic solvent carrier selected from the group consisting of vegetable oil, renewable resource oil, and biodiesel; (b.) a dispersion of solid particles of a metal compound having a particle size between about 0.005 microns to about 10 microns; (c.) an organic biocide; and (d.) a dispersant; ratio of the dispersant to the metal compound is from about 1:500 to about 100:1 (wt/wt). The invention is also directed to compositions comprising penflufen and solvent carriers. The invention is also directed to methods of treating wood using the compositions, and wood treated with the disclosed compositions and methods.

INTRODUCTION OF ACTIVE SUBSTANCES AND/OR DYE INTO PLANT TISSUE

Process for the treatment of plant tissue having a capillary system with active substances and/or dyestuffs, characterised in that a shaped piece containing openings and/or having grooves or knobs on its surface, the openings or surface structure of which are loaded with active substance and/or dyestuff, is applied to the plant tissue with the aid of a setting tool or setting device in such a way that no air penetrates into the capillary system.

WOOD PIGMENT COMPOSITIONS AND WOOD TREATMENT PROCESSES

Disclosed herein are compositions and methods for treating wood to give it a desirable color that is durable over time, while at the same time rendering the wood resistant to fungal decay and insect attack. The wood may be pressure treated in a two-step process whereby the wood is first treated with a wood preservation composition, and then treated with a composition comprising pigments, or vice versa. Alternatively, the wood may be simultaneously treated with a composition comprising a wood preservative and a composition comprising pigments. 197-. (canceled)98. A method of treating a wood substrate comprising the steps of:{'sub': '2', '(a) contacting said wood substrate with a wood pigment composition comprising an aqueous composition comprising: (i) solid micronized particles of carbon black; (ii) solid micronized particles of titanium dioxide (TiO); (iii) a polymeric additive having a glass transition temperature (Tg) of less than about 100° C.; and (iv) a dispersant;'}wherein said micronized particles of carbon black and said micronized particles of titanium dioxide have diameters in the range of 0.001 to 25 microns, and the ratio of carbon black to titanium dioxide is between about 1000:1 to about 1:1000 (wt/wt); and(b) subjecting said wood substrate to pressure treatment.99. A method of treating a wood substrate comprising the steps of:(a) contacting said wood substrate with a wood pigment composition comprising an aqueous composition comprising: (i) solid micronized particles of carbon black; (ii) solid micronized particles of zinc oxide (ZnO); (iii) a polymeric additive having a glass transition temperature (Tg) of less than about 100° C.; and (iv) a dispersant;wherein said micronized particles of carbon black and said micronized particles of zinc oxide have diameters in the range of 0.001 to 25 microns, and the ratio of carbon black to zinc oxide is between about 1000:1 to about 1:1000 (wt/wt); and(b) subjecting said wood substrate to pressure treatment.100 ...

Methods of treating wood with preservatives using supercritical noble gases

Disclosed are methods and compositions pertaining to the preservation of wood using one or more noble gasses in conjunction with wood preservatives.

COMPOSITIONS AND METHODS FOR TREATING CELLULOSE-BASED MATERIALS WITH MICRONIZED ADDITIVES

A composition for treating cellulosic materials is provided. The composition comprises a dispersion of micronized additives. The dispersion comprises additive particles with diameters in the range of 0.001 to 25 microns. Also provided is a method for the application of the additive-containing composition to wood, as well as wood products which have been treated with the composition. 18-. (canceled)9. A process for treating wood , said process comprising the steps of:a) providing an aqueous composition comprising one or more solid particles of an additive dispersed in water having diameters in the range of 0.001 to 25 microns; andb) applying said composition to wood such that at least some of the particles penetrate the surface of the wood and are distributed throughout a cross section of the wood;wherein the additive is zinc oxide, titanium dioxide, or an aluminum flake pigment; greater than 80 weight percent of the particles have diameters less than 1 micron; and the additive is applied to the wood by pressure treatment, vacuum treatment, or both.1015-. (canceled)16. A process as in claim 9 , wherein said aqueous composition further comprises an additive which is carbon black or black iron oxide.17. A process as in claim 16 , further comprising performing the step a) by grinding said additives into micronized form.18. Wood treated by the process of claim 16 , wherein said wood comprises solid particles of said additives inside the wood claim 16 , wherein said particles have diameters in the range of from 0.001 to 25 microns.19. Wood as in claim 18 , wherein said aqueous composition further comprises one or more additives selected from the group consisting of inorganic pigments claim 18 , organic pigments claim 18 , water repellants claim 18 , anti-weathering agents claim 18 , dimensional stabilization agents claim 18 , and fire retardants.20. (canceled)21. Wood comprising:a) an aqueous composition comprising one or more solid particles of an additive dispersed in ...

METHOD FOR PRODUCING MAGNETIC CORK PARTICLES

This invention refers to a method for producing magnetic cork particles comprising the steps of providing a composition of an alkaline solution and cork particles, with a size comprised between 1 nm and 2 mm, and stirring; Adding an acid solution containing Fe and Fe cations to the composition to cause the magnetization of the cork particles and maintaining the stirring; Filtering the solution obtained to obtain a magnetized cork particles precipitate, and washing the precipitate with water until the washed solution reaches a pH comprised between 4 and 7, and let dry until obtaining stabilized magnetized cork particles, wherein the magnetization of the cork particles is due to the formation of a magnetite coating on the particles, being the magnetite adsorbed on the particle surface. It also refers to magnetized cork particles thus obtained and their uses. 1. A method for producing magnetic cork particles , the method comprising the steps of:a) Providing a composition comprising an alkaline solution containing cork particles, said particles with a size comprised between 1 nm and 2 mm and stirring;b) Adding an acid solution containing Fe3+ and Fe2+ cations to the composition obtained in a) to cause the magnetization of the cork particles and maintaining the stirring;c) Filtering the solution obtained in b) to obtain a magnetized cork particles precipitate, andd) Washing the precipitate with water until the washed solution reaches a pH comprised between 4 and 7 and let dry until obtaining stabilized magnetized cork particles,wherein the magnetization of the cork particles in b) is due to the formation of a magnetite coating on the particles, being the magnetite adsorbed on the particle surface.2. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the alkaline solution of step a) is NaOH or NH3.3. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the acid solution has a pH between 1.5 and 2.5.4. The method according to claim 3 , wherein the acid solution of step b) claim 3 , containing ...

COMPOSITIONS AND METHODS FOR TREATING CELLULOSE-BASED MATERIALS WITH MICRONIZED ADDITIVES

A composition for treating cellulosic materials is provided. The composition comprises a dispersion of micronized additives. The dispersion comprises additive particles with diameters in the range of 0.001 to 25 microns. Also provided is a method for the application of the additive-containing composition to wood, as well as wood products which have been treated with the composition. 1. Wood comprising:a) an aqueous composition comprising one or more solid particles of an additive dispersed in water having diameters in the range of 0.001 to 25 microns;b) wherein at least some of the particles penetrate the surface of the wood and are distributed throughout a cross section of the wood; andc) wherein the additive is carbon black or black iron oxide; and greater than 80 weight percent of the particles have diameters less than 1 micron.2. Wood treated by a process comprising the steps of:a) providing an aqueous composition comprising one or more solid particles of a first additive and a second additive dispersed in water, said particles having diameters in the range of 0.001 to 25 microns; andb) applying said composition to the wood such that at least some of the particles penetrate the surface of the wood and are distributed throughout a cross section of the wood;wherein the first additive is carbon black or black iron oxide; greater than 80 weight percent of the particles of the first additive have diameters less than 1 micron; and the second additive is zinc oxide, titanium dioxide, or an aluminum flake pigment;wherein the first and second additives are applied to the wood by pressure treatment, vacuum treatment, or both; andwherein the wood comprises solid particles of the first and second additives inside the wood.3. Wood of claim 2 , wherein said aqueous composition further comprises one or more additives selected from the group consisting of inorganic pigments claim 2 , organic pigments claim 2 , water repellants claim 2 , anti-weathering agents claim 2 , and ...

Controlled release, wood preserving composition for treating in-service utility poles, posts, pilings, cross-ties and other wooden structures

Disclosed herein are compositions comprising a dispersion of solid particles of a substantially insoluble copper compound; a boron-containing compound, a fluoride-containing compound, or a combination thereof; wherein at least 20% of the particles of the composition comprise particles having particle size greater than 25 microns. Also disclosed herein are methods of making and using the same.

ENHANCED PERFORMANCE OF WOOD AND ENGINEERED WOOD PRODUCTS USING COMBINED DURABILITY AND FLAME RETARDANCY

A treatment process and wood products thereof including a product formulation of a single phase solution combining a wood preservative (durable component) with a Flame Retardant component (FR) to produce a durable Flame Retardant (dFR) treated wood product. The durable component comprises a range of copper based and non-copper based wood preservatives, while the FR component comprises alkali metal silicates and alkali metal aluminate compounds. The dFR working solution undergoes chemical impregnation (treatment) followed by a heat (fixation) process step that locks the chemical into the wood making it non-leachable. The dFR treated wood products are tested for their enhanced fire performance properties. When heated, wood undergoes thermal degradation and combustion producing gases, vapors, tars and chars. Using a cone calorimeter burn test method, dFR treated wood products show a significant reduction in heat release rate, mass loss rate and smoke generated values compared to untreated radiate pine. 1. A process of imparting increased durability and fire retardancy properties to lignocellulosic material comprising: an impregnation treatment process,', 'a spray system,', 'an immersion system,', 'a deluge system', 'to penetrate a wood preservative and a flame retardant (FR) comprising one or more of alkali metal silicates and alkali metal aluminates into cellular internal voids of the lignocellulosic material;, 'utilizing at least one of'}wherein the FR is selected from one or more of soluble alkali metal silicates including sodium silicate, potassium silicate, lithium silicate and soluble alkali metal aluminates, wherein said soluble alkali metal aluminates include sodium aluminate and potassium aluminate,{'sub': 2', '3', '2', '3', '2', '2, 'wherein the FR further comprises aluminium oxide [AlO] nano-particle dispersions, aluminium silicate [AlO.SiO] nano-particle dispersions and silicon dioxide [SiO] nano-particle dispersions.'}2. The process of claim 1 , wherein ...

Kit of Parts for Staining Wooden Substrates

The present disclosure is directed to a kit of parts comprising: in one part a) a water-borne stain; and, in another part b) a water-immiscible organic solvent-borne stain, wherein said water-borne stain is essentially free of resin and further contains at least one water-miscible organic solvent. The present disclosure is further directed to a method of coloring a wooden substrate comprising the steps of: a) applying a water-borne stain to a surface of the wooden substrate, wherein the water-borne stain is essentially free of resin and comprises at least one water-miscible organic solvent; and thereafter b) applying a water-immiscible organic solvent-borne stain to said surface. 1. A kit of parts comprising:in one part a) a water-borne stain comprising a mixture of water and at least one water-miscible organic solvent; and,in another part b) a water-immiscible organic solvent-borne stain,wherein the water-borne stain a) is essentially free of resin.2. The kit of parts according to claim 1 , wherein the water-borne stain contains one or more dyes and the organic solvent-borne stain contains one or more micronized pigments.3. The kit of parts according to claim 2 , wherein the mean particle size (D50) of the one or more micronized pigments is less than 1 micron.4. The kit of parts according to claim 1 , wherein the water-borne stain a) comprises claim 1 , based on the weight of the water-borne stain a):from 1 to 10 wt. % of one or more coloring agents; andat least 80 wt. % of said mixture of water and at least one water-miscible organic solvent.5. The kits of parts according to claim 1 , wherein the water-borne stain a) comprises coloring agents in an amount of from 1 to 10 wt. % claim 1 , based on the weight of the water-borne stain a) claim 1 , and wherein the coloring agents consist essentially of one or more dyes.6. The kits of parts according to claim 1 , wherein the water-immiscible organic solvent-borne stain b) comprises claim 1 , based on the weight of the ...

Enhanced performance of wood and engineered wood products using combined durability and flame retardancy

A treatment process and wood products thereof including a product formulation of a single phase solution combining a wood preservative (durable component) with a Flame Retardant component (FR) to produce a durable Flame Retardant (dFR) treated wood product. The durable component comprises a range of copper based and non-copper based wood preservatives, while the FR component comprises alkali metal silicates and alkali metal aluminate compounds. The dFR working solution undergoes chemical impregnation (treatment) followed by a heat (fixation) process step that locks the chemical into the wood making it non-leachable. The dFR treated wood products are tested for their enhanced fire performance properties. When heated, wood undergoes thermal degradation and combustion producing gases, vapors, tars and chars. Using a cone calorimeter burn test method, dFR treated wood products show a significant reduction in heat release rate, mass loss rate and smoke generated values compared to untreated radiate pine.

MICRONIZED WOOD PRESERVATIVE FORMULATIONS

The present invention provides wood preservative compositions comprising micronized panicles. In one embodiment, the composition comprises dispersions of micronized metal or metal compounds. In another embodiment, the wood preservative composition comprises an inorganic component comprising a metal or metal compound and organic biocide. When the composition comprises an inorganic component and an organic biocide, the inorganic component or the organic biocide or both are present as micronized particles. When compositions of the present invention are used for preservation of wood, there is minimal leaching of the metal and biocide from the wood. 1. A wood product comprising:(a) a dispersion in water of a biocidally effective amount of particles of copper carbonate or basic copper carbonate having a particle size of between 0.001 and 25 microns; and(b) a biocidally effective amount of one or more organic biocides selected from cyproconazole, propiconazole, and tebuconazole,wherein the particles of the copper carbonate or basic copper carbonate are distributed within the wood product and render the wood product resistant to fungal decay.2. The wood product of claim 1 , wherein the particles of the copper compound have a particle size of between 0.001 and 10.0 microns.3. The wood product of claim 1 , wherein the particles of the copper compound have a particle size of between 0.001 and 1.0 microns.4. The wood product of claim 1 , wherein the particles of the copper compound have a particle size of between 0.05 and 1.0 microns.5. The wood product of claim 1 , wherein the one or more organic biocides is tebuconazole.6. The wood product of claim 1 , wherein the one or more organic biocides is solid.7. The wood product of claim 1 , wherein the particles of the copper carbonate or basic copper carbonate have a particle size of between 0.05 and 1.0 microns claim 1 , and the one or more organic biocides is tebuconazole.8. The wood product of claim 1 , wherein the wood product ...

Nanoparticles, Nanosponges, Methods of Synthesis, and Methods of Use

Disclosed are novel metallic nanoparticles coated with a thin protective carbon shell, and three-dimensional nano-metallic sponges; methods of preparation of the nanoparticles; and uses for these novel materials, including wood preservation, strengthening of polymer and fiber/polymer building materials, and catalysis. 1. Metallic nanosponges formed by a method comprising the steps of:(a) impregnating biological fibers with a solution of metal ions in an aqueous or non-aqueous solvent;(b) removing solvent, while leaving at least some of the metal ions impregnated in the fibers; and(c) heating the metal-ion-impregnated fibers in a non-oxidizing atmosphere or in a vacuum to a temperature or temperatures that initially carbonize at least some of the fibers, that then reduce at least some of the metal ions to metal particles in a zero oxidation state, and that then vaporize the carbon to produce metallic, highly porous nanosponges comprising zero-oxidation-state metal.2. The metallic nanosponges of claim 1 , wherein the biological fibers are selected from the group consisting of cellulose claim 1 , hemi-cellulose claim 1 , lignin claim 1 , cotton claim 1 , rayon claim 1 , flax claim 1 , linen claim 1 , jute claim 1 , ramie claim 1 , sisal claim 1 , hemp claim 1 , milkweed claim 1 , straw claim 1 , bagasse claim 1 , hardwood claim 1 , softwood claim 1 , lepidopteran silk claim 1 , hair claim 1 , wool claim 1 , spider silk claim 1 , sinew claim 1 , and catgut.3. The metallic nanosponges of claim 1 , wherein the metal ions are selected from ions of the group consisting of Group HA metals (Be claim 1 , Mg claim 1 , Ca claim 1 , Sr claim 1 , Ba claim 1 , Ra); Group IIIA metals or semi-metals (B claim 1 , Al claim 1 , Ga claim 1 , In claim 1 , Tl); Group IVA metals or semimetals (Si claim 1 , Ge claim 1 , Sn claim 1 , Pb); Group VA metals or semi-metals (As claim 1 , Sb claim 1 , Bi); Group VIA semi-metals (Te claim 1 , Po); Group IIIB metals (Sc claim 1 , Y claim 1 , La claim ...

ANTIMICROBIAL COMPOSITIONS COMPRISING FOOD APPROVED ANTIMICROBIALS AND ZINC PYRITHIONE

The present invention relates to combinations of zinc pyrithione and food-approved antimicrobials which provide a synergistic antimicrobial effect. The food approved antimicrobials are selected from sodium sulfite, sodium bisulfite, potassium metabisulfite, potassium sulfite, calcium sulfite, calcium hydrogen sulfite, potassium hydrogen sulfite, sodium nitrate, potassium nitrate, and lysozyme. These combinations are useful for the protection of any living or non-living material, such as food, crops, plants, fruits, wood, wood products, leather, natural or synthetic textile, fibers, non-wovens, technical textile, plasticized materials and non-plasticized thermoplastics as polypropylene, polyvinylchloride, etc. . . . , paper, wall paper, insulation material, laminates, amino moulding compounds, paints and coatings, fabrics, floor coverings, synthetic fibres like plasticized polymers, hessian, rope and cordage and other biodegradable materials against deterioration due to the action of microorganisms such as bacteria, fungi, yeasts, algae, and the like. Also, the present invention relates to compositions comprising a combination of zinc pyrithione and said food-approved antimicrobials; in respective proportions to provide a synergistic antimicrobial effect. 1. A composition comprising a combination of zinc pyrithione as a component (I) and as a component (II) a food-approved antimicrobial from selected sodium sulfite , sodium bisulfite , potassium metabisulfite , potassium sulfite , calcium sulfite , calcium hydrogen sulfite , potassium hydrogen sulfite , sodium nitrate , potassium nitrate , and lysozyme;wherein the ratio by weight of component (I) to component (II) ranges from 4:1 to 1:4 to provide a synergistic antimicrobial effect.2. The composition as claimed in wherein component (II) is selected from sodium sulfite claim 1 , sodium bisulfite claim 1 , potassium metabisulfite claim 1 , potassium sulfite claim 1 , calcium sulfite claim 1 , calcium hydrogen sulfite ...

Wax-biocide wood treatment

A method of achieving greater penetration of organic wood preservative into wood is provided.

Compositions for repairing defects in surface coverings

Described herein are putty compositions comprising: an initiator component comprising a thermal initiator and a photo initiator; an acrylate-functional resin; and a filler composition comprising: calcium carbonate particles; and glidant particles; wherein the calcium carbonate particles and the glidant particles are present in a weight ratio ranging from about 4:1 to about 1:1.

NON-FLAMMABLE COMPOSITIONS

A non-flammable composition is formulated to include ceramic powder, graphite, mica and ZrO. The non-flammable composition is capable of being applied to an external surface of an item, or may be incorporated into the substrate material used to form an item prior to the item's manufacture. The non-flammable composition provides both fire-resistance and fire-retardant properties to the items that are treated thereby. 1. A non-flammable material comprising:ceramic powder at a proportion of 15-45% and preferably 20-30%;graphite at a proportion of 0.5-40% and preferably 10-35%;mica at a proportion of 10-30% and preferably 15-25%; and{'sub': '2', 'ZrOat a proportion of 10-30% and preferably 15-25%.'}2. The material according to claim 1 , which comprises:ceramic powder at a proportion of 23-24%;graphite at a proportion of 34-35%;mica at a proportion of 20-21%; and{'sub': '2', 'ZrOat a proportion of 21-22%.'}3. The material of claim 1 , wherein said material comprises particles having a nanometer-sized dimension.4. The material of claim 1 , further comprising:polymeric material.5. The material of claim 4 , wherein said polymer material comprises particles having a nanometer-sized dimension.6. The material of claim 1 , wherein said material is in a water suspension.7. The material of claim 6 , wherein said water suspension is at a proportion of about 20%.8. A method of making an item with the material of claim 1 , comprising:treating the item with said material.9. The method of claim 8 , wherein said treating step is performed by solvent deposition claim 8 , mechanical deposit claim 8 , or sol-gel.10. The method of claim 8 , wherein said treating step includes coating.11. The method of claim 8 , wherein said treating step includes soaking.12. The method of claim 8 , wherein said treating step includes integrating said material into a target material forming at least a part of said item.13. An item including the material of claim 1 , wherein said item comprises a railroad ...

MICRONIZED WOOD PRESERVATIVE FORMULATIONS

The present invention provides wood preservative compositions comprising micronized particles. In one embodiment, the composition comprises dispersions of micronized metal or metal compounds. In another embodiment, the wood preservative composition comprises an inorganic component comprising a metal or metal compound and organic biocide. When the composition comprises an inorganic component and an organic biocide, the inorganic component or the organic biocide or both are present as micronized particles. When compositions of the present invention are used for preservation of wood, there is minimal leaching of the metal and biocide from the wood. 1. A wood product comprising:a) a dispersion in water of particles of a copper compound selected from the group consisting of copper-8-hydroxyquinolate, copper dimethyldithiocarbamate, copper omadine, and copper borate, the particles of the copper compound having a particle size of from 0.05 to 1.0 microns;b) one or more emulsifying agents, or one or more dispersants, or one or more alkoxylated diamines or trialkylamine oxides, or a combination thereof; andc) tebuconazole, cyproconazole, or a quaternary ammonium compound,wherein the particles of the copper compound are distributed within the wood product and render the wood product resistant to fungal decay.2. The wood product of claim 1 , comprising copper omadine and tebuconazole.3. The wood product of claim 1 , comprising copper omadine and a quaternary ammonium compound.4. The wood product of claim 1 , wherein the copper compound is milled.5. The wood product of claim 1 , comprising a dispersion in water of milled particles of tebuconazole having a particle size of from 0.001 to 25 microns.6. The wood product of claim 1 , comprising a dispersion in water of milled particles of cyproconazole having a particle size of from 0.001 to 25 microns.7. The wood product of claim 1 , comprising one or more alkoxylated diamines.8. The wood product of claim 1 , comprising one or more ...

BIOCIDAL MIXTURES

The invention relates to biocidal mixtures comprising penflufen-containing polymer particles, copper compounds and specific alkanolamines and to the use thereof for protecting wood and wood products, and also to wood preservatives comprising biocidal mixtures and optionally further active ingredients. 1. A biocidal mixture comprising:penflufen-containing polymer particles,at least one alkanolamine selected from the group consisting of monoalkylmonoamines, monoalkyldiamines, dialkylamines and trialkylamines, substituted by one, two or three hydroxyl groups, andat least one copper compound or copper complexes of the alkanolamine.2. The biocidal mixture as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the penflufen-containing polymer particles comprise at least one styrene polymer claim 1 , styrene copolymer claim 1 , acrylic polymer or acrylic copolymer.3. The biocidal mixture as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the penflufen-containing polymer particles comprise at least one polyalkyl acrylate claim 1 , polyalkyl methacrylates claim 1 , or copolymers of alkyl acrylates and alkyl methacrylates.4. The biocidal mixture as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the penflufen-containing polymer particles are produced by radical oil-in-water emulsion polymerization wherein at least one ethylenically unsaturated monomer is polymerized in the presence of penflufen or its salts and acid addition compounds and in the presence of a radical initiator.5. The biocidal mixture as claimed in claim 4 , wherein the ethylenically unsaturated monomers are styrene claim 4 , divinylbenzene claim 4 , C-Calkyl acrylates claim 4 , C-Calkyl methacrylates claim 4 , or mixtures of these monomers.6. The biocidal mixture as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the copper compounds comprise water-soluble inorganic copper compounds.7. The biocidal mixture as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the copper compounds comprise copper sulfate claim 1 , copper acetate claim 1 , copper carbonate claim 1 , copper hydroxide claim 1 , copper borate ...

SUBMICRON PARTICLE COMPOSITIONS

Disclosed is a method of preparing compositions comprising submicron particles of a metal salt. The method comprises providing an aqueous alkaline solution comprising a metal, one or more ligand that forms a soluble complex with the metal under alkaline conditions, and optionally one or more dispersant; and admixing the solution and a source of carbon dioxide to reduce the pH of the solution such that submicron particles of a metal salt precipitate. Also disclosed are compositions prepared by the method. Also disclosed is a method of treating a substrate, such as lumber, comprising applying the compositions and substrates treated by the method. 1. A method of preparing a composition comprising submicron particles of a metal salt , the method comprising:providing an aqueous alkaline solution comprising a metal, one or more ligand that forms a soluble complex with the metal under alkaline conditions, and optionally one or more dispersant; andadmixing the solution and a source of carbon dioxide to reduce the pH of the solution such that submicron particles of a metal salt precipitate, thereby providing an aqueous composition comprising submicron particles of the metal salt.2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the method comprises:providing an aqueous alkaline solution comprising a metal, one or more ligand that forms a soluble complex with the metal under alkaline conditions, and one or more dispersant.3. The method of or claim 1 , wherein the aqueous composition is a colloidal dispersion; or the aqueous composition is a flocculated composition and the method further comprises deflocculating the composition to provide a colloidal dispersion.4. The method of any one of to claim 1 , wherein admixing the solution and the source of carbon dioxide reduces the pH of the solution such that submicron particles of a metal carbonate precipitate.5. The method of any one of to claim 1 , wherein admixing the solution and the source of carbon dioxide reduces the pH of the solution ...

Use of Modified Nanoparticles in Wood Materials for Reducing the Emission of Volatile Organic Compounds (VOCs)

The present invention relates to the use of modified nanoparticles in wood based panels, in particular OSB-panels for reduction of the emission of volatile organic compounds (VOCs). The invention further relates to a wood based panel containing the modified particles and to a method for producing such a wood based panel. 1. A method of treating a wood-based panel comprising applying to the wood based panel nanoparticles , modified with at least one compound of the general formula (I){'br': None, 'sub': a', '(4-a), 'RSiX\u2003\u2003(I)'}whereinX is H, OH or a hydrolysable moiety selected from the group consisting of halogen, alkoxy, carboxyl, amino, monoalkylamino or dialkylamino, aryloxy, acyloxy, and alkylcarbonyl;R is a non-hydrolysable organic moiety R selected from the group consisting of substituted and unsubstituted alkyl, substituted and unsubstituted aryl, substituted and unsubstituted alkenyl, substituted and unsubstituted alkinyl, substituted and unsubstituted cycloalkyl, and substituted and unsubstituted cycloalkenyl, which may be interrupted by —O— or —NH—, andwherein R has at least one functional group Q selected from a group consisting of an epoxide, hydroxyl, ether, amino, monoalkylamino, dialkylamino, substituted and unsubstituted aniline, amide, carboxyl, alkynyl, acryloyl, acryloyloxy, methacryloyl, methacryloyloxy, mercapto, cyano, alkoxy, isocyanate, aldehyde, alkylcarbonyl, acid anhydride and phosphoric acid group, and whereina=1, 2, or 3.2. The method according to claim 1 , wherein X is selected from the group consisting of fluorine claim 1 , chlorine claim 1 , bromine claim 1 , iodine claim 1 , C-alkoxy claim 1 , C-aryloxy claim 1 , C-acyloxy claim 1 , C-alkylcarbonyl claim 1 , and monoalkylamino or dialkylamino with Cto C.3. The method according to claim 1 , wherein R is selected from the group consisting of substituted and unsubstituted C-alkyl claim 1 , substituted and unsubstituted C-alkenyl claim 1 , substituted and unsubstituted C- ...

METHOD FOR PREPARING ROOM TEMPERATURE CURED MULTIFUNCTIONAL WOOD MODIFIER AND METHOD FOR WOOD MODIFICATION

The present invention relates to a method for preparing a wood modifier and a method for wood modification, and in particular, to a method for preparing a room temperature cured multifunctional wood modifier and a method for wood modification to solve the problems of high construction temperature, high toxicity, poor leaching-resistance and single function of existing wood modifiers. The method includes: step 1: weighing a hydrophobic polymer resin, an additive, a curing agent and a solvent, mixing and then stirring at room temperature to obtain a functional reagent A; step 2: weighing nanoparticles, a surface modifier and toluene, mixing and then stirring, cleaning with acetone, centrifuging, and drying to obtain a functional reagent B; step 3: adding a functional reagent C into the functional reagent A, evenly stirring, adding the functional reagent B, and performing ultrasonic processing to obtain the multifunctional wood modifier. 1. A method for preparing a room temperature cured multifunctional wood modifier , comprising the following steps:step 1: weighing 1%-50% of hydrophobic polymer resin, 0.1%-1% of additive, 0.1%-10% of curing agent and the balance solvent according to weight percent respectively, mixing and then stirring at room temperature for at least 2 h to obtain a functional reagent A;step 2: weighing 0.1%-5% of nanoparticles, 0.1%-2% of surface modifier and the balance toluene according to weight percent respectively, mixing and then stirring for 72-76 h, cleaning with acetone, centrifuging at 8000-9000 rpm for 3-5 times, and drying at 78-82° C. for 12-14 h to obtain a functional reagent B;step 3: adding a functional reagent C into the functional reagent A, evenly stirring, adding the functional reagent B, and performing ultrasonic processing for at least 30 min to obtain the multifunctional wood modifier, wherein the weight of the functional reagent B is 0.1%-1% that of the functional reagent A, and the weight of the functional reagent C is 0.2%- ...

FLEXIBLE WOOD STRUCTURES AND DEVICES, AND METHODS FOR FABRICATING AND USE THEREOF

A flexible structure is formed by subjecting cellulose-based natural wood material to a chemical treatment that partially removes hemicellulose and lignin therefrom. The treated wood has a unique 3-D porous structure with numerous channels, excellent biodegradability and biocompatibility, and improved flexibility as compared to the natural wood. By further modifying the treated wood, the structure can be adapted to particular applications. For example, nanoparticles, nanowires, carbon nanotubes, or any other coating or material can be added to the treated wood to form a hybrid structure. In some embodiments, open lumina with-in the structure can be at least partially filled with a non-wood substance, such as a flexible polymer, or with entangled cellulose nanofibers. The unique architecture and superior properties of the flexible wood allow for its use in various applications, such as, but not limited to, structural materials, solar thermal devices, flexible electronics, tissue engineering, thermal management, and energy storage. 1. A structure comprising:a flexible substrate of natural wood that has been chemically modified to partially remove hemicellulose and lignin therein while substantially preserving a structure of cellulose-based lumina.2. The structure of claim 1 , wherein the natural wood retains at least some of the hemicellulose and lignin after the chemical modification.3. The structure of claim 2 , wherein between 5% and 95% of the lignin has been removed by the chemical modification.4. The structure of claim 1 , wherein the natural wood retains at least 20% of the cellulose after the chemical modification.5. The structure of claim 1 , wherein claim 1 , in cross-sectional view claim 1 , the cellulose-based lumina have crumpled or have a shrunken diameter as compared to the natural wood before the chemical modification.6. The structure of claim 1 , wherein the flexible substrate has an increased flexibility as compared to the natural wood before the ...

SOLVENT-BORNE WOOD PRESERVATIVE COMPOSITIONS

Wood preservative compositions comprising a particulate copper compound in a solvent carrier with low aromatic content. Particulate copper dispersions in this composition demonstrated superior stability, and wood treated with the composition is protected from attack by wood decay fungi and termites. The invention is also directed to wood preservative compositions comprising: (a.) a biodegradable organic solvent carrier selected from the group consisting of vegetable oil, renewable resource oil, and biodiesel; (b.) a dispersion of solid particles of a metal compound having a particle size between about 0.005 microns to about 10 microns; (c.) an organic biocide; and (d.) a dispersant; ratio of the dispersant to the metal compound is from about 1:500 to about 100:1 (wt/wt). The invention is also directed to compositions comprising penflufen and solvent carriers. The invention is also directed to methods of treating wood using the compositions, and wood treated with the disclosed compositions and methods. 1) A wood preservative composition comprising:a. an organic solvent carrier having low aromatic content;b. a dispersion of solid particles of a metal compound having a particle size between about 0.005 microns to about 10 microns;c. an organic biocide; andd. a dispersant.2) A wood preservative composition comprising:a. a biodegradable organic solvent carrier selected from the group consisting of vegetable oil, renewable resource oil, and biodiesel;b. a dispersion of solid particles of a metal compound having a particle size between about 0.005 microns to about 10 microns;c. an organic biocide; andd. a dispersant.3) The wood preservative of claim 2 , wherein said organic solvent is a vegetable oil selected from the group consisting of linseed oil claim 2 , coconut oil claim 2 , corn oil claim 2 , cottonseed oil claim 2 , olive oil claim 2 , palm oil claim 2 , canola oil claim 2 , palm kernel oil claim 2 , peanut oil claim 2 , rapeseed oil claim 2 , safflower oil claim 2 ...

Method for Making Nano Veneer

A process for producing nano veneers generally involving: placing a veneer to be treated in a vacuum vessel; adding a nano carbon powder and nano silicon dioxide suspension in the vacuum vessel; reducing the pressure in the vessel over a first period of time; increasing the pressure in the vessel; letting the contents of the vessel rest over a second period of time. The veneer may optionally be subjected to ultrasonic treatment, ultraviolet solidification treatment, or subsequent pressurization treatments to obtain the final nano veneer product. As a result, veneer manufactured using embodiments of the present invention will have the advantages of high strength, wear resistance, pollution resistance, acid and alkali resistance, water segregation and decay resistance.

COMPOSITIONS AND METHODS FOR TREATING CELLULOSE-BASED MATERIALS WITH MICRONIZED ADDITIVES

A composition for treating cellulosic materials is provided. The composition comprises a dispersion of micronized additives. The dispersion comprises additive particles with diameters in the range of 0.001 to 25 microns. Also provided is a method for the application of the additive-containing composition to wood, as well as wood products which have been treated with the composition. 1. Wood comprising:a) an aqueous composition comprising one or more solid particles of an additive dispersed in water having diameters in the range of 0.001 to 25 microns;b) wherein at least some of the particles penetrate the surface of the wood and are distributed throughout a cross section of the wood; andc) wherein the additive is carbon black or black iron oxide; and greater than 80 weight percent of the particles have diameters less than 1 micron.2. Wood treated by a process comprising the steps of:a) providing an aqueous composition comprising one or more solid particles of a first additive and a second additive dispersed in water, said particles having diameters in the range of 0.001 to 25 microns; andb) applying said composition to the wood such that at least some of the particles penetrate the surface of the wood and are distributed throughout a cross section of the wood;wherein the first additive is carbon black or black iron oxide; greater than 80 weight percent of the particles of the first additive have diameters less than 1 micron; and the second additive is zinc oxide, titanium dioxide, or an aluminum flake pigment;wherein the first and second additives are applied to the wood by pressure treatment, vacuum treatment, or both; andwherein the wood comprises solid particles of the first and second additives inside the wood.3. Wood of claim 2 , wherein said aqueous composition further comprises one or more additives selected from the group consisting of inorganic pigments claim 2 , organic pigments claim 2 , water repellants claim 2 , anti-weathering agents claim 2 , and ...

INSECTICIDAL EFFECT BASED ON A MODIFICATION OF THE BACTERIA OF THE GENUS GLUCONACETOBACTER

An insecticidal composition wherein the composition has an insecticidal effect based a modification of the bacteria of the genus . The Insecticidal effect show activity against Green peach aphid ((Sulzer)); Western flower () on peaches and Citrus woolly whitefly () on citrus. 1gluconacetobacter.. An insecticidal composition wherein the composition has an insecticidal effect based a modification of the bacteria of the genus2Myzus persicaethripsFrankliniella occidentalisAleurothrixus floccosus. The insecticidal composition of claim 1 , wherein the Insecticidal effect show activity against Green peach aphid ((Sulzer)); Western flower () on peaches and Citrus woolly whitefly () on citrus.3. The insecticidal composition of claim 2 , wherein the insecticidal effect includes some ingest or residual effect. This Continuation-In-Part application is based on U.S. Nonprovisional patent application Ser. No. 14/120,777, filed on Jun. 26, 2014, which is incorporated herein in their entirety.The instant application contains a Sequence Listing which has been submitted electronically in ASCII format and is hereby incorporated by reference in its entirety. Said ASCII copy, created on Feb. 25, 2016, is named Termites_SL.txt and is 1,672 bytes in size.The present invention embraces a biological system that can be used as bio-repair, insecticide, termiticide and bio-additive. This invention provides a biomaterial based in a bacteria that produces cellulose from sugar derivate. The biological system increases the resistance and flexural strength and also has an insecticide effect.Soil termites, also known as subterranean termites, are the most destructive termites in the United States. These insects, and other related insects can cause a lot of damage and should be controlled upon discovery.Hundreds of thousands of termites in a colony well-organized among workers, soldiers and Queens tunnel 24 hours a day through soil and into the wooden frames of houses, fences and buildings providing ...

PROCESS FOR REPAIRING DAMAGE TO WOOD AND RELATED CELLULOSIC PRODUCTS CAUSED BY TERMITES AND OTHER WOOD DAMAGING INSECTS

The present invention provides for a process for repairing damage to wood and related cellulosic products caused by termites and other wood damaging insects comprising the steps of providing a modification of the bacteria of the genus toxic to termites and other wood damaging insects; converting said bacterial modification into a bait attractive to termites and other wood damaging insects as a source of food; and allowing said bacterial modification to produce a by-product ooze capable of repairing would damaged by termites and other wood damaging insects. The process causes the build-up of wood like material, thus effectively repairing the termite damaged areas 1. A process for repairing damage to wood and related cellulosic products caused by termites and other wood damaging insects comprising the steps of:{'i': 'gluconacetobacter', '(a) providing a modification of the bacteria of the genus toxic to termites and other wood damaging insects;'}(b) converting said bacterial modification into a bait attractive to termites and other wood damaging insects as a source of food;(c) allowing said bacterial modification to produce a by-product ooze capable of repairing wood damaged by termites and other wood damaging insects.2. The process according to wherein said by-product ooze is toxic to termites and other wood damaging insects and non-toxic to humans. This Continuation-In-Part application is based on U.S. Nonprovisional patent application Ser. No. 14/120,777, filed on Jun. 26, 2014, which is incorporated herein in their entirety.The instant application contains a Sequence Listing which has been submitted electronically in ASCII format and is hereby incorporated by reference in its entirety. Said ASCII copy, created on Feb. 25, 2016, is named Termites_SL.txt and is 1,672 bytes in size.The present invention embraces a biological system that can be used as bio-repair, insecticide, termiticide and bio-additive. This invention provides a biomaterial based in a bacteria that ...

Bio-Nematocide

The present invention provides for a bio-nematocide for repairing damage to wood and related cellulosic products caused by nematodes. 1Gluconacetobacter.. A bio-nematocide which produces a means by which damage caused by nematodes, said means comprising a by-product produced by a modification of the bacteria of the genus This Continuation-In-Part Application is based on U.S. Nonprovisional patent application Ser. No. 14/120,777, filed on Jun. 26, 2014, which is incorporated herein in their entirety.The instant application contains a Sequence Listing which has been submitted electronically and is hereby incorporated by reference in its entirety.The present invention embraces a biological system that can be used as bio-repair, insecticide, termiticide and bio-additive. This invention provides a biomaterial based in a bacteria that produces cellulose from sugar derivate. The biological system increases the resistance and flexural strength and also has an insecticide effect.Soil termites, also known as subterranean termites, are the most destructive termites in the United States. These insects, and other related insects can cause a lot of damage and should be controlled upon discovery.Hundreds of thousands of termites in a colony well-organized among workers, soldiers and Queens tunnel 24 hours a day through soil and into the wooden frames of houses, fences and buildings providing new sources of cellulose for the entire colony.If left untreated, termites can destroy the entire value of a home. According to the National Pest Management Association, termites are costing Americans more than $5 billion in damage each year. This is more than fire and floods combined. Destruction is boundless, because any home, regardless of design, can offer the ideal combination of heat, moisture and food for termites. In addition, many plans for housing are not covered by insurance for such damages. Without insurance protection, serious problems in selling a house may arise. Many lenders ...

Wood Treatment Device for the Pressure-Free Treatment of Wood and a Pressure-Free Method for Treating Wood

The present invention relates to a wood treatment device () for treating wood, and to a method for treating wood. Said wood treatment device () comprises a cylindrical hollow body () having inner end which is inside the wood when in use, and an outer end facing away from the inner end and at least one outlet opening (). The cylindrical hollow body () comprises a receiving space (′) which is designed to receive a carrier material () containing a wood treatment agent. Said wood treatment device () also comprises a thrust pin () which extends along the longitudinal axis of the cylindrical hollow body (), and which can be moved outside of the cylindrical hollow body () on the outer end. Said thrust pin () comprises at least one closure section () which closes at least one outlet opening when the wood treatment device () is not in use, and when the wood treatment device () is in use, the at least one outlet opening is released after moving and the receiving chamber is brought into contact with the wood. 115.-. (canceled)16. A wood treatment device for a long-term treatment of wood , the wood treatment device comprising:a cylindrical hollow body comprising an inner end and an outer end facing away from the inner end, wherein the inner end, when the wood treatment device is in use, is positioned inside the wood;the cylindrical hollow body further comprising at least one outlet opening configured to be positioned in or near regions of the wood that are to be treated;the cylindrical hollow body further comprising a receiving space configured to receive a carrier material provided with an active agent for wood treatment,a thrust pin arranged inside the cylindrical hollow body and extending along a longitudinal axis of the cylindrical hollow body, wherein the thrust pin is configured to be displaced inside the cylindrical hollow body and is configured to be acted on at the outer end of the cylindrical hollow body from outside of the cylindrical hollow body;the thrust pin ...

Octylisothiazolinone dispersions

An aqueous dispersion of octylisothiazolinone (“OIT”) has been found to be a superior vehicle for delivering OIT to wood for protecting the wood from discoloration by mold or fungi. The OIT dispersion can be applied to the wood by spraying, dipping or pressure treating, among other methods.

MICRONIZED WOOD PRESERVATIVE FORMULATIONS IN ORGANIC CARRIERS

Provided is a composition for the preservation of wood and other cellulosic materials. The composition comprises a dispersion of micronized inorganic compounds and/or organic biocides in an organic carrier. Also provided is a method for making the composition. 1. A wood preservative composition comprising:(a) an inorganic compound component selected from the group consisting of a metal, metal compound and combinations thereof, and/or an organic biocide component; and(b) a liquid organic component;wherein the inorganic compound component and/or organic biocide component in a) comprise a dispersion of particles in the liquid organic component, and wherein greater than 80 wt percent of the particles are micronized.2. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the composition comprises an organic biocide component selected from the group consisting of biocides listed in Table 1.3. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the composition comprises both an the inorganic compound component and an organic biocide component claim 1 , and both of which are present as micronized particles.4. The composition of wherein the composition comprises an inorganic compound component which comprises copper claim 1 , one or more copper compounds claim 1 , or combinations thereof.5. The composition of claim 4 , wherein the inorganic compound component is micronized and comprises one or more copper compounds that are selected from the group consisting of copper hydroxide claim 4 , copper oxide copper carbonate claim 4 , basic copper carbonate claim 4 , copper oxychloride claim 4 , copper 8-hydroxyquinolate claim 4 , copper dimethyldithiocarbamate claim 4 , copper omadine and copper borate.6. The composition of claim 2 , wherein the organic biocide component comprises tebuconazole claim 2 , propiconazole claim 2 , cyproconazole claim 2 , bifenthrin claim 2 , permethrin claim 2 , cypermethrin claim 2 , 2-(thiocyanatomethylthio)benzothiazole claim 2 , Chlorothalonil claim 2 , Dichlofluanid claim 2 , ...

Wood Products Impregnated with Water Based Compositions

Described herein are impregnated products comprising: a cellulosic substrate having internal voids; and a reaction product of a composition comprising: water; a hygroscopic polymer; and a solid component; wherein the cellulosic substrate is impregnated with said composition. Methods of making and using the products are also described. 1. An impregnated product comprising:a cellulosic substrate having internal voids; and from about 70 to about 80% water;', 'a hygroscopic polymer; and', 'a solid component;, 'a reaction product of a composition comprisingwherein the cellulosic substrate is impregnated with said composition.2. The product of claim 1 , wherein the cellulosic substrate is derived from the Acer or Quercus genus.3. The product of claim 1 , wherein the hygroscopic polymer is selected from polyvinyl acetate claim 1 , polyvinyl alcohol and a polyurethane emulsion claim 1 , and a combination of two or more thereof.4. The product of claim 3 , wherein the hygroscopic polymer comprises polyvinyl acetate.5. The product of claim 1 , wherein said solid component comprises a particle selected from a metal oxide; a clay; aluminum trihydrate; diamond; silicon carbide; a glass head; gypsum; limestone; mica; perlite; quartz; sand; talc; and a combination of two or more thereof.6. The product of claim 5 , wherein said solid component comprises a particle having a mean particle size of less than about 1 micron.7. The product of claim 1 , wherein the composition comprises 70% to 74% claim 1 , by weight claim 1 , water.8. The product of claim 7 , further comprising a flame retardant.9. The product of claim 1 , wherein the composition further comprises a biobased component.10. The product of claim 9 , wherein the biobased component comprises a compound selected front 1 claim 9 ,3-propanediol dimethylacrylate (PDDMA) claim 9 , isobornyl acrylate (IBOA) claim 9 , 3-propanediol diacrylate claim 9 , ethyleneglycol di(meth)acrylate claim 9 , diethyleneglycol di(meth)acrylate claim ...

Use of Aqueous Dispersion of Siloxane for Reducing Grain Puffing of Wood Substrate and Article Comprising Anti-Grain Puffing Coating

The present disclosure relates to use of an aqueous dispersion of siloxane for reducing grain puffing of a wood substrate and an article comprising an anti grain puffing coating. The article comprises (a) a wood substrate having at least one major surface; (b) an anti grain puffing coating directly applied on the major surface of the wood substrate, formed from an aqueous dispersion of siloxane; and (c) one or more coatings applied on the anti grain puffing coating, formed from an aqueous coating composition, wherein the siloxane contains one or more hydrophobic group and one or more hydrophilic group chemically bonded to its molecule skeleton; and wherein the siloxane has a particle size in the range of 5 to 100 nm. 1. An article comprising(a) a wood substrate having at least one major surface;(b) an anti grain puffing coating directly applied on the major surface of the wood substrate, formed from an aqueous dispersion of a siloxane; and(c) one or more coatings applied on the anti grain puffing coating, formed from an aqueous coating composition,wherein the siloxane contains one or more hydrophobic group and one or more hydrophilic group chemically bonded to its molecule skeleton; andwherein the siloxane has a particle size in the range of 5 to 100 nm.2. The article as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the siloxane further comprises one or more silanol groups.3. The article as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the aqueous dispersion has a viscosity of 100 mPa·s or less at 25° C.5. The article as claimed in claim 4 , wherein the siloxane comprises a mixture of the siloxane claim 4 , and the mixture has a ratio of m to n in the range of 0.8:1 to 1.2:1.6. The article as claimed in claim 4 , wherein the hydrophilic group comprises an amino functional group or an acid functional group selected from the group consisting of the functional groups of carboxylic acid claim 4 , sulfuric acid claim 4 , phosphoric acid claim 4 , sulfonic acid claim 4 , phosphorous acid claim 4 , ...

Micronized wood preservative formulations

The present invention provides wood preservative compositions comprising micronized particles. In one embodiment, the composition comprises dispersions of micronized metal or metal compounds. In another embodiment, the wood preservative composition comprises an inorganic biocide comprising a metal or metal compound and organic biocide. When the composition comprises an inorganic biocide and an organic biocide, the inorganic biocide or the organic biocide or both are present as micronized particles. When compositions of the present invention are used for preservation of wood, there is minimal leaching of the metal and biocide from the wood.

Micronized wood preservative formulations

The present invention provides wood preservative compositions comprising micronized particles. In one embodiment, the composition comprises dispersions of micronized metal or metal compounds. In another embodiment, the wood preservative composition comprises an inorganic component comprising a metal or metal compound and organic biocide. When the composition comprises an inorganic component and an organic biocide, the inorganic component or the organic biocide or both are present as micronized particles. When compositions of the present invention are used for preservation of wood, the micronized particles can be observed as uniformly distributed within the wood and there is minimal leaching of the metal and biocide from the wood.

Micronized wood preservative formulations

The present application provides wood preservative compositions comprising micronized particles. The compositions comprise a micronized copper compound as preservative, and one or more micronized organic biocides. When the compositions of the present application are used for preservation of wood, there is less than 5 wt% leaching of copper of the total copper in the wood. None of the figures

微粒木材防腐剂及其制造方法

本发明提供一种木材防腐剂，其包括含有一种或多种微溶铜盐的可注射微粒。该铜基微粒充分不溶，使其不容易通过渗出而被去除，但其又充分可溶以显示出对造成木材腐烂负主要责任的主要有机体的毒性。典型的微粒含有例如氢氧化铜、碱性碳酸铜、碳酸铜、特别是包括三代硫酸铜的碱性硫酸铜、碱性硝酸铜、氯氧化铜、硼酸铜、碱性硼酸铜、及其混合物。该微粒典型的粒径分布为至少50％的微粒的直径小于0.25μm、0.2μm或者0.15μm。至少大约20wt％甚至超过75wt％的微粒可由基本为晶体的铜盐组成。木材或者木材产品可以注入本发明的铜基微粒。

Particulate wood preservative and method for producing same

A wood preservative includes injectable particles comprising one or more sparingly soluble copper salts. The copper-based particles are sufficiently insoluble so as to not be easily removed by leaching but are sufficiently soluble to exhibit toxicity to primary organisms primarily responsible for the decay of the wood. Exemplary particles contain for example copper hydroxide, basic copper carbonate, copper carbonate, basic copper sulfates including particularly tribasic copper sulfate, basic copper nitrates, copper oxychlorides, copper borates, basic copper borates, and mixtures thereof. The particles typically have a size distribution in which at least 50% of particles have a diameter smaller than 0.25 μm, 0.2 μm, or 0.15 μm. At least about 20% and even more than 75% of the weight of the particles may be composed of the substantially crystalline copper salt. Wood or a wood product may be impregnated with copper-based particles of the invention.

Use of sub-micron copper salt particles in wood preservation

A method for preserving wood by injecting into the wood a slurry having: particles of a sparingly soluble copper salt, copper hydroxide, or both, wherein the weight average diameter d 50 of the particles in the slurry is between 0.1 microns and 0.7 microns and the d 98 of the particles in the slurry is less than about 1 micron; a dispersant; and water. The dispersant is anionic or a mix of anionic and non-ionic. Advantageously, less than 20% by weight of the particles have a diameter less than 20 nanometers. Useful copper salts include basic copper carbonate, tri-basic copper sulfate, copper oxychloride, basic copper nitrate, basic copper borate, copper borate, basic copper phosphate, or copper silicate. The slurry most preferably includes copper hydroxide particles. The slurry further advantageously includes at least one organic biocide, wherein at least a portion of the organic biocide is coated on the particles.

Composition, method of making, and treatment of wood with an injectable wood preservative slurry having biocidal particles

A method of preserving wood includes injecting into the wood an effective amount of a aqueous wood-injectable biocidal slurry, said a wood-injectable biocidal slurry containing dispersants and sub-micron biocidal particles selected from at least one of the following classes: 1) a plurality of particles containing at least 25% by weight of a solid phase of sparingly soluble salts selected from copper salts, nickel salts, tin salts, and/or zinc salts; 2) a plurality of particles containing at least 25% by weight of a solid phase of sparingly soluble metal hydroxides selected from copper hydroxide, nickel hydroxide, tin hydroxide, and/or zinc hydroxide; 3) a plurality of particles containing at least 25% by weight of a solid phase comprising a substantially-insoluble organic biocide selected from triazoles, chlorothalonil, iodo-propynyl butyl carbamate, copper-8-quinolate, fipronil, imidacloprid, bifenthrin, carbaryl, strobulurins, and indoxacarb; 4) a plurality of particles containing on the outer surface thereof a substantially-insoluble organic biocide; 5) a plurality of particles containing a solid phase of a biocidal, partially or fully glassified composition comprising at least one of Zn, B, Cu, and P. The particles may advantageously contain metallic copper, a leachability barrier, pigments, dyes, or other adjuvants disposed on the outer surface thereof.

Method of manufacture and treatment of wood with injectable particulate iron oxide

A wood preservative includes injectable particles comprising one or more sparingly soluble iron salts. The iron-based particles are sufficiently insoluble so as to not be easily removed by leaching but are sufficiently soluble to exhibit toxicity to primary organisms primarily responsible for the decay of the wood. Wood or a wood product may be impregnated with iron-based particles of the invention.

Milled submicron chlorothalonil with narrow particle size distribution, and uses thereof

A method of milling chlorothalonil to form a sub-micron product having a narrow particle size distribution is presented. The milling involves wet milling of the chlorothalonil with high density milling media having a diameter between 0.1 mm and 0.8 mm, preferably between 0.2 mm and 0.7 mm, and a density equal to or greater than 3.8 g/cc, preferably greater than 5.5 g/cc, in a ball mill using between about 40% and 80% loading of the mill volume with milling media, and having the chlorothalonil suspended in an aqueous milling liquid which comprises one or more surface active agents. The milling speed is preferably high, for example from about 1000 rpm to about 4000 rpm. The milled product can be used in foliar applications at a lower effective dosage than prior art formulations, can be used in improved antifouling paint formulations, and can be used in new applications such as the direct injection of solid chlorothalonil particulates in wood to act as a long lasting wood preservative.

Micronized wood preservative formulations in organic carriers

Provided is a composition for the preservation of wood and other cellulosic materials. The composition comprises a dispersion of micronized inorganic compounds and/or organic biocides in an organic carrier. Also provided is a method for making the composition.

Particulate wood preservative and method for producing same

A wood preservative includes injectable particles comprising one or more sparingly soluble copper salts. The copper-based particles are sufficiently insoluble so as to not be easily removed by leaching but are sufficiently soluble to exhibit toxicity to primary organisms primarily responsible for the decay of the wood. Exemplary particles contain for example copper hydroxide, basic copper carbonate, copper carbonate, basic copper sulfates including particularly tribasic copper sulfate, basic copper nitrates, copper oxychlorides, copper borates, basic copper borates, and mixtures thereof. The particles typically have a size distribution in which at least 50% of particles have a diameter smaller than 0.25 μm, 0.2 μm, or 0.15 μm. At least about 20% and even more than 75% of the weight of the particles may be composed of the substantially crystalline copper salt. Wood or a wood product may be impregnated with copper-based particles of the invention.

Micronized wood preservative formulations in organic carriers

Provided is a composition for the preservation of wood and other cellulosic materials. The composition comprises a dispersion of micronized inorganic compounds and/or organic biocides in an organic carrier. Also provided is a method for making the composition.

Micronized wood presservative formulations

The present invention provides wood preservative compositions comprising micronized particles. In one embodiment, the composition comprises dispersions of micronized metal or metal compounds. In another embodiment, the wood preservative composition comprises an inorganic biocide comprising a metal or metal compound and organic biocide. When the composition comprises an inorganic biocide and an organic biocide, the inorganic biocide or the organic biocide or both are present as micronized particles. When compositions of the present invention are used for preservation of wood, there is minimal leaching of the metal and biocide from the wood.

Milled Submicron Chlorothalonil With Narrow Particle Size Distribution, and Uses Thereof

A method of milling chlorothalonil to form a sub-micron product having a narrow particle size distribution is presented. The milling involves wet milling of the chlorothalonil with high density milling media having a diameter between 0.1 mm and 0.8 mm, preferably between 0.2 mm and 0.7 mm, and a density equal to or greater than 3.8 g/cc, preferably greater than 5.5 g/cc, in a ball mill using between about 40% and 80% loading of the mill volume with milling media, and having the chlorothalonil suspended in an aqueous milling liquid which comprises one or more surface active agents. The milling speed is preferably high, for example from about 1000 rpm to about 4000 rpm. The milled product can be used in foliar applications at a lower effective dosage than prior art formulations, can be used in improved antifouling paint formulations, and can be used in new applications such as the direct injection of solid chlorothalonil particulates in wood to act as a long lasting wood preservative.

Micronized wood preservative formulations

The present invention provides wood preservative compositions comprising micronized particles. In one embodiment, the composition comprises dispersions of micronized metal or metal compounds. In another embodiment, the wood preservative composition comprises an inorganic component comprising a metal or metal compound and organic biocide. When the composition comprises an inorganic component and an organic biocide, the inorganic component or the organic biocide or both are present as micronized particles. When compositions of the present invention are used for preservation of wood, there is minimal leaching of the metal and biocide from the wood.

Use of Sub-Micron Copper Salt Particles in Wood Preservation

A method for preserving wood by injecting into the wood a slurry having: particles of a sparingly soluble copper salt, copper hydroxide, or both, wherein the weight average diameter d 50 of the particles in the slurry is between 0.1 microns and 0.7 microns and the d 98 of the particles in the slurry is less than about 1 micron; a dispersant; and water. The dispersant is anionic or a mix of anionic and non-ionic. Advantageously, less than 20% by weight of the particles have a diameter less than 20 nanometers. Useful copper salts include basic copper carbonate, tri-basic copper sulfate, copper oxychloride, basic copper nitrate, basic copper borate, copper borate, basic copper phosphate, or copper silicate. The slurry most preferably includes copper hydroxide particles. The slurry further advantageously includes at least one organic biocide, wherein at least a portion of the organic biocide is coated on the particles.

Method of preserving wood by injecting particulate wood preservative slurry

The present invention is directed, in certain embodiments, to methods of preserving wood comprising the steps of providing an aqueous wood preservative slurry comprising a plurality of injectable particulates comprising at least 20% by weight of a sparingly soluble copper salt, wherein the first particulates have a d 96 of about 1 micron or less, a d 99 of about 1.5 microns or less, and a d 50 of greater than 0.02 micron, and injecting the aqueous wood preservative slurry into wood.

Micronized wood preservative formulations

The present invention provides wood preservative compositions comprising micronized particles. In one embodiment, the composition comprises dispersions of micronized metal or metal compounds. In another embodiment, the wood preservative composition comprises an inorganic component comprising a metal or metal compound and organic biocide. When the composition comprises an inorganic component and an organic biocide, the inorganic component or the organic biocide or both are present as micronized particles. When compositions of the present invention are used for preservation of wood, there is minimal leaching of the metal and biocide from the wood.

Micronized wood preservative formulations

The present invention provides wood preservative compositions comprising micronized particles. In one embodiment, the composition comprises dispersions of micronized metal or metal compounds. In another embodiment, the wood preservative composition comprises an inorganic component comprising a metal or metal compound and organic biocide. When the composition comprises an inorganic component and an organic biocide, the inorganic component or the organic biocide or both are present as micronized particles. When compositions of the present invention are used for preservation of wood, there is minimal leaching of the metal and biocide from the wood.

Micronized wood preservative formulations

The present invention provides wood preservative compositions comprising micronized particles. In one embodiment, the composition comprises dispersions of micronized metal or metal compounds. In another embodiment, the wood preservative composition comprises an inorganic component comprising a metal or metal compound and organic biocide. When the composition comprises an inorganic component and an organic biocide, the inorganic component or the organic biocide or both are present as micronized particles. When compositions of the present invention are used for preservation of wood, there is minimal leaching of the metal and biocide from the wood.

Micronized Wood Preservative Formulations

The present invention provides wood preservative compositions comprising micronized particles. In one embodiment, the composition comprises dispersions of micronized metal or metal compounds. In another embodiment, the wood preservative composition comprises an inorganic component comprising a metal or metal compound and organic biocide. When the composition comprises an inorganic component and an organic biocide, the inorganic component or the organic biocide or both are present as micronized particles. When compositions of the present invention are used for preservation of wood, there is minimal leaching of the metal and biocide from the wood.

Micronized Wood Preservative Formulations

The present invention provides wood preservative compositions comprising micronized particles. In one embodiment, the composition comprises dispersions of micronized metal or metal compounds. In another embodiment, the wood preservative composition comprises an inorganic component comprising a metal or metal compound and organic biocide. When the composition comprises an inorganic component and an organic biocide, the inorganic component or the organic biocide or both are present as micronized particles. When compositions of the present invention are used for preservation of wood, there is minimal leaching of the metal and biocide from the wood.

Micronized wood preservative formulations

The present invention provides wood preservative compositions comprising micronized particles. In one embodiment, the composition comprises dispersions of micronized metal or metal compounds. In another embodiment, the wood preservative composition comprises an inorganic biocide comprising a metal or metal compound and organic biocide. When the composition comprises an inorganic biocide and an organic biocide, the inorganic biocide or the organic biocide or both are present as micronized particles. When compositions of the present invention are used for preservation of wood, there is minimal leaching of the metal and biocide from the wood.

Particulate wood preservative and method for producing the same

A wood preservative includes injectable particles comprising one or more sparingly soluble copper salts. The copper-based particles are sufficiently insoluble so as to not be easily removed by leaching but are sufficiently soluble to exhibit toxicity to primary organisms primarily responsible for the decay of the wood. Exemplary particles contain for example copper hydroxide, basic copper carbonate, copper carbonate, basic copper sulfates including particularly tribasic copper sulfate, basic copper nitrates, copper oxychlorides, copper borates, basic copper borates, and mixtures thereof. The particles typically have a size distribution in which at least 50% of particles have a diameter smaller than 0.25 μm, 0.2 μm, or 0.15 μm. At least about 20% and even more than 75% of the weight of the particles may be composed of the substantially crystalline copper salt. Wood or a wood product may be impregnated with copper based particles of the invention.

Particulate wood preservative and method for producing the same

A wood preservative includes injectable particles comprising one or more sparingly soluble copper salts. The copper-based particles are sufficiently insoluble so as to not be easily removed by leaching but are sufficiently soluble to exhibit toxicity to primary organisms primarily responsible for the decay of the wood. Exemplary particles contain for example copper hydroxide, basic copper carbonate, copper carbonate, basic copper sulfates including particularly tribasic copper sulfate, basic copper nitrates, copper oxychlorides, copper borates, basic copper borates, and mixtures thereof. The particles typically have a size distribution in which at least 50% of particles have a diameter smaller than 0.25 μm, 0.2 μm, or 0.15 μm. At least about 20% and even more than 75% of the weight of the particles may be composed of the substantially crystalline copper salt. Wood or a wood product may be impregnated with copper based particles of the invention.

Particulate wood preservative and method for producing same

A wood preservative includes injectable particles comprising one or more sparingly soluble copper salts. The copper-based particles are sufficiently insoluble so as to not be easily removed by leaching but are sufficiently soluble to exhibit toxicity to primary organisms primarily responsible for the decay of the wood. Exemplary particles contain for example copper hydroxide, basic copper carbonate, copper carbonate, basic copper sulfates including particularly tribasic copper sulfate, basic copper nitrates, copper oxychlorides, copper borates, basic copper borates, and mixtures thereof. The particles typically have a size distribution in which at least 50% of particles have a diameter smaller than 0.25 μm, 0.2 μm, or 0.15 μm. At least about 20% and even more than 75% of the weight of the particles may be composed of the substantially crystalline copper salt. Wood or a wood product may be impregnated with copper-based particles of the invention.

Method of preserving wood by injecting particulate wood preservative slurry

The present invention is directed to wood preservative compositions, methods of treating wood, and wood that has been treated with the preservative, which includes injectable particles comprising one or more sparingly soluble copper salts. The copper-based particles are sufficiently insoluble so as to not be easily removed by leaching but are sufficiently soluble to exhibit toxicity to primary organisms primarily responsible for the decay of the wood. Exemplary particles contain for example copper hydroxide, basic copper carbonate, copper carbonate, basic copper sulfates including particularly tribasic copper sulfate, basic copper nitrates, copper oxychlorides, copper borates, basic copper borates, and mixtures thereof. The particles typically have a size distribution in which at least 50% of particles have a diameter smaller than 0.25 μm, 0.2 μm, or 0.15 μm. At least about 20% and even more than 75% of the weight of the particles may be composed of the substantially crystalline copper salt. Wood or a wood product may be impregnated with copper-based particles of the invention.

Micronized wood preservative formulations in organic carriers

Provided is a composition for the preservation of wood and other cellulosic materials. The composition comprises a dispersion of micronized inorganic compounds and/or organic biocides in an organic carrier. Also provided is a method for making the composition.

Aqueous multistage polymer dispersion,process for its preparation and use thereof as binder for coating substrates

Multifunctional composite board with fireproof, sound-proof and anti-corrosion performances and preparation method thereof

本发明公开了一种具备防火隔音和防腐性能的多功能复合板及制备方法，该多功能复合板包括由上至下依次设置的具有层状结构的阻燃饰面板、高强度玻璃纤维网、阻尼橡胶板、隔音垫、阻燃实木芯板、阻燃底板和防潮底板平衡层，各板层之间采用改良型高分子WBP阻燃防水胶水粘接在一起。本发明具有防火阻燃、防水防潮、减震、隔音、环保等特点，能够很好的适用于制造业及高档装饰的地面结构。本发明采用WBP环保胶，拥有优异的耐气候性和防水性能，环保性能好，可应用到所有潮湿、有水及有防火要求的环境，如沿海酒店度假村、木结构房屋建造、园林建筑、邮轮、游艇船舶内部装饰装修、船舶工业制造、家具制造等装饰装修工程，应用范围广泛。

Dyeing method for enhancing light fastness resistance of wickers

本发明公开了一种增强柳条耐日晒牢度的染色方法，属于柳条加工处理技术领域，包括如下步骤：S1、电子束辐照处理；S2、浸渍染色；S3、喷覆染色；S4、强化处理。本发明提供了一种增强柳条耐日晒牢度的染色方法，方法科学合理，通过各步骤之间的搭配使用，最终染色的柳条的△E*ab变化最小，耐光性极佳，并且针对不同的染料，其耐光性能稳定，其上染率高达94.6%，其方法适合推广应用。

A kind of softening barking method of purple willow

本发明主要涉及柳编处理领域，公开了一种杞柳的软化去皮方法，包括：杞柳捆扎、软化液制备、一次软化去皮、二次软化去皮、三次软化去皮、杞柳干燥；方法简单，不含有任何有害化学物质，去皮和软化同时进行，明显提高加工效率，使杞柳的柔韧度提高12.7%，编织速度提高6.8%，断条率减少7.2%，使生产成本降低10.2%；将杞柳捆扎后便于制备和操作，保持杞柳整齐和完整，避免使杞柳断裂，提高工作效率。

Wood preservative compositions useful for treating copper-tolerant fungi

본 발명은, 구리-내성이 있는 균류(copper-tolerant fungi)에 의해 부패로부터 목재 또는 그 밖의 셀룰로오스 물질을 보호하는 방법, 및 동일한 환경(in the same)에 사용하기 위한 목재 보존 제형(wood preservative formulations)을 제공한다. 상기 목재 보존 제형은 살생물성 금속 화합물, 1,2,4-트리아졸 및 디데실 4차 암모늄 양이온을 포함한다. 디데실디메틸 4급 암모늄 화합물(Didecyldimethyl quaternary ammonium compounds)은 특히 바람직하다. The present invention relates to a method for protecting timber or other cellulose material from corrosion by copper-tolerant fungi and to wood preservative formulations for use in the same environment ). Such wood preservative formulations include biocidal metal compounds, 1,2,4-triazole and dodecyl quaternary ammonium cations. Particularly preferred are didecyldimethyl quaternary ammonium compounds.

A kind of wood-based plate mould inhibitor

本发明公开了一种人造板用防霉剂，属于人造板用的添加剂技术领域。本发明将混合醇加入到钛源钛酸四丁酯中，在微粒表面形成吸附薄层，保障了持久、稳定的抗菌防霉效果，可提高抑菌作用物的稳定性；本发明添加的氧化作用剂为琼斯试剂可定向氧化α位羟基为醛基、β位羟基为羰基，使之分解为多种氨基酸，形成希夫碱，实现对体系内部孔隙结构的致密填充，阻湿防霉性能得到有效提升；本发明所添加的薰衣草精油在制备过程中，可占据本体系交联网络中的部分官能团位置，降低交联网络分子中共价键的振动强度，从而进一步增强阻水性能，而抗坏血酸本身也可提供抑菌性能。本发明解决了目前常用人造板用防霉剂防霉效果不佳的问题。

Method of wood protection against rotting and wood preservative

FIELD: wood protection against rotting. SUBSTANCE: wood is treated by wood preservative that can prevent growth and spreading of funguses, this preservative contains at least one complexing agent which binds at least part of metals, usually iron and manganese, naturally contained in wood that are rather important for growth of funguses. Complexing agent may be, for instance, ethylene- diaminetetra-acetate, ethylenediamine-di- (-o-hydroxyphenylacetate, polyphosphate ((Na 5 P 3 O 10 )) or siderophore produced by microorganism. In the method use is made of aqueous wood anti-ager that is specific for rotting funguses corroding the wood. EFFECT: enhanced reliability. 10 cl, 5 tbl Э5сзО0тс ПЧ Го РОССИЙСКОЕ АГЕНТСТВО ПО ПАТЕНТАМ И ТОВАРНЫМ ЗНАКАМ (19) (51) МПК ВИ” 2 108 236. В 27К 3/16, 3/34, 3/36, 3/52 13) СЛ 12) ОПИСАНИЕ ИЗОБРЕТЕНИЯ К ПАТЕНТУ РОССИЙСКОЙ ФЕДЕРАЦИИ (21), (22) Заявка: 94026775/04, 30.10.1992 (30) Приоритет: 01.11.1991 Е! 915166 (46) Дата публикации: 10.04.1998 (56) Ссылки: 1. Спеписа! аб$гас6, у. 108, М2, 11.01.88; (Сомитви$, Ошо, ЦЗА), Ката Као, М.ета! "апопсопуепНопа| теРоа о{ \мооа ргезегуаНоп", р. 89; УНЕ АВЪЗТКАСТ М 7647 у; у. Агспаео!. Спет. 1986, 4, 11 - 15. (86) Заявка РСТ: Е1 9200293 (30.10.92) (71) Заявитель: Кюммене Ой (>|), Коскисен ОЙ (Е), Метсялиитго Осуускунта (Е|) (72) Изобретатель: Анне-Кристине Ричкофф[Е1, Лииса Виикари[[ ||, Лена Пааянен[Е|, Тиина Матгила-Сандхольм[Е!|] (73) Патентообладатель: Кюммене Ой (>), Коскисен ОЙ (ЕР), Метсялиитго Осуускунта (Е) (54) СПОСОБ ПРЕДОХРАНЕНИЯ ДРЕВЕСИНЫ ОТ ГНИЕНИЯ И КОНСЕРВИРУЮЩЕЕ СРЕДСТВО ДЛЯ ДРЕВЕСИНЫ (57) Реферат: Использование: изобретение относится к способу и консервирующему средству для предохранения древесины от гнипи. Сущность изобретения: согласно способу древесину обрабатывают древесным консервирующим — средством, — способным предотвратить рост и распространение грибков, упомянутое — консервирующее средство, содержит по меньшей мере один комплексообразующий агент, который связывает по меньшей ...

A kind of processing technology of the Furniture panel of anti-corrosive antibacterial

本发明提供了一种防腐抗菌的家具板材的加工工艺。它解决了现有家具板材没有相应的加工工艺，仅凭操作员的经验加工，加工繁琐等技术问题。本防腐抗菌的家具板材的加工工艺，该工艺包括如下步骤：a、将板材进行干燥处理，烘干至含水率为12‑16％；b、将板材放入密闭的压力浸注罐中，向罐中注入以下重量份数的防腐剂：乳化剂8‑12份、环烷酸铜4‑10份、硅藻土1‑3份、木质素2‑5份、丙酸钙4‑8份、二硼化钛1‑3份、苯甲酸钠1‑4份、醋酸4‑8份、磷酸三丁酯1‑3份、吡啶硫酮2‑3份和乙醇20‑30份；c、将步骤b中的板材进行高温定性处理；d、将高温定性处理后的板材进行风干处理；f、通过喷涂系统在板材表面涂覆抗菌涂料，即得到防腐抗菌的家具板材。本发明具有操作简单的优点。

METHOD FOR IMPREGNATING LIGNO CELLULAR MATERIALS WITH ACTIVE SUBSTANCES

1. Способ пропитки лигноцеллюлозных материалов действующими веществами, включающий следующие стадии: ! a) пропитку лигноцеллюлозного материала жидким составом, содержащим, по меньшей мере, одно растворенное или диспергированное в нем действующее вещество, выбранное из группы, включающей красящие средства, УФ-стабилизаторы и антиоксиданты, ! b) проводимую во время или после осуществления стадии а) пропитку лигноцеллюлозного материала отверждаемой водной композицией, содержащей, по меньшей мере, одно сшиваемое соединение, выбранное из группы, включающей ! α) низкомолекулярные соединения V, содержащие, по меньшей мере, две присоединенные к атомам азота группы формулы CH2OR, в которой R означает водород или алкил с 1-4 атомами углерода, и/или содержащие мостиковую 1,2-бис-гидроксиэтан-1,2-диильную группу, соединяющую два атома азота, ! β) форконденсаты соединения V и ! γ) продукты взаимодействия или смеси соединения V, по меньшей мере, с одним спиртом, выбранным из группы, включающей алканолы с 1-6 атомами углерода, полиолы с 2-6 атомами углерода и олигоалкиленгликоли, и ! с) обработку полученного на стадии b) материала при повышенной температуре. ! 2. Способ по п.1, причем действующее вещество используют в виде водной композиции с растворенными или диспергированными в ней частицами действующего вещества диаметром не более 2000 нм. ! 3. Способ по п.2, причем используемая на стадии а) композиция содержит, по меньшей мере, один диспергированный в водной фазе пигмент и/или одно отличающееся от пигментов диспергированное действующее вещество, средний диаметр частиц которого составляет от 50 до 2000 нм. ! 4. Способ по п.3, причем используемая на ста РОССИЙСКАЯ ФЕДЕРАЦИЯ (19) RU (11) 2007 144 304 (13) A (51) МПК B27K 5/00 (2006.01) ФЕДЕРАЛЬНАЯ СЛУЖБА ПО ИНТЕЛЛЕКТУАЛЬНОЙ СОБСТВЕННОСТИ, ПАТЕНТАМ И ТОВАРНЫМ ЗНАКАМ (12) ЗАЯВКА НА ИЗОБРЕТЕНИЕ (21), (22) Заявка: 2007144304/04, 28.04.2006 (30) Конвенционный приоритет: 02.05.2005 DE 102005020386.8 (71) Заявитель(и): БАСФ ...

Multifunctional wood protective agent prepared from multi-element composite nano silica sol and preparation method thereof

本发明涉及木材保护剂技术领域，具体是一种多元素复合纳米硅溶胶制备的多功能木材保护剂及其制备方法。本发明以价廉的单质硅水解的碱性硅溶胶和多种药剂进行复配，制备出能同时赋予木材阻燃、防腐、防霉、尺寸稳定等多种功效的多功能木材保护剂，该保护剂选用了特殊碱性硅溶胶及特定量的硼化物、氮磷化合物，在达到多组分复合，带来多重效果的同时，又使溶胶体系能充分保持稳定，不会导致快速凝胶，使我们能有充分的时间用其处理木材。本发明所用药剂原料来源广，价格低，制备简单，可用于木结构建筑的阻燃防腐处理。

Method of treating cellulosic materials with hydrophobins

By treatment with hydrophobins, cellulosic materials such as paper, cardboard, cotton or, especially, wood-based materials, such as solid wood, glued wood products or particle board, can be effectively protected against absorption of and attack by water and/or moisture.

Method of treating cellulosic materials with hydrophobins

By treatment with hydrophobins, cellulosic materials such as paper, cardboard, cotton or, especially, wood-based materials, such as solid wood, glued wood products or particle board, can be effectively protected against absorption of and attack by water and/or moisture.

Method of treating cellulosic materials with hydrophobins

By treatment with hydrophobins, cellulosic materials such as paper, cardboard, cotton or, especially, wood-based materials, such as solid wood, glued wood products or particle board, can be effectively protected against absorption of and attack by water and/or moisture.

Eco-friendly wood board and manufacturing method thereof

The present invention relates to an environment-friendly wood board and its manufacturing method, more particularly, wherein a coating solution mixed with a porous material and surface-modified with PEG-co-HEMA polymer is used, thereby providing a high mechanical strength, a wear resistance and an excellent water-resistant performance, simultaneously indicating antibacterial properties, removing the absorption of harmful components as well as inhibiting the proliferation of bacteria / fungi and improving the shielding performance of the harmful components such as formaldehyde, and wherein a porous power recycling discarded shells or egg shells is added, thereby radiating far-infrared rays beneficial to a human body and improving an absorption performance of the harmful components.

Aqueous multistage polymer dispersion, process for its preparation and use thereof as binder for coating substrates

본 발명은 저온에서 필름을 형성하고 심지어는 승온에서도 배합물에서 우수한 블로킹 내성을 나타내고 낮은 발포 성향을 나타내고 우수한 습윤 부착성 및 보관 수명을 갖는 다단계 수성 중합체 분산액, 그의 제조 방법, 및 기재의 코팅을 위한 결합제로서의 그의 용도를 제공한다. The present invention relates to a multistage aqueous polymer dispersion which forms films at low temperatures and which exhibits good blocking resistance in formulations at elevated temperatures, exhibits a low foaming tendency and has excellent wet adhesion and shelf life, a process for its preparation, Lt; / RTI &gt;

Nanometer Ag-TiO2Wood mould antiseptic and its preparation method and application

本发明公开了一种纳米Ag‑TiO 2 木材防霉抗菌剂的制备方法，包括以下步骤：将硅烷偶联剂溶解于乙醇溶液中获得乙醇溶解液；按重量分数计，将载银量为1～2％的纳米TiO 2 固体与乙醇溶解液按照5:1‑2的比例溶于一定量无水乙醇中搅拌反应2～4h，并保持无水乙醇的温度为60～80℃，反应结束后离心获得沉淀物；将得到的沉淀物用无水乙醇超声分散后干燥至恒重，得到纳米Ag‑TiO 2 木材防霉抗菌剂。该方法简单，易于实现大规模生产，经本发明提供的制备方法获得的纳米Ag‑TiO 2 木材防霉抗菌剂，具有环境友好、高效、缓释、广谱的木材防霉抗菌性能，且具有无毒无害、抗流失性强、杀菌率高并对多种霉菌均有防霉效果。

Wood preservative treatment equipment and method

本发明公开了一种木材防腐处理的设备和方法。设备包括1#水槽、2#水槽，供电部件和光催化光源，所述1#水槽和2#水槽的侧壁均设置至少一个孔洞；所述孔洞用于支撑待处理木材，并使木材的一端位于1#水槽内，另一端位于2#水槽内；所述供电部件用于提供电场力，使待处理的木材通过1#水槽和2#水槽内盛放的具有不同电负性的抗菌剂中的纳米颗粒进入待处理木材的内部；所述光催化光源用于对待处理木材进行光催化反应。采用本发明的设备和方法对木材进行防腐处理，处理后的木材防腐效果好，且处理过程无污染。

The production method of solid wood profile

本发明公开了一种实木型材的生产方法，包括步骤：a.干燥处理；b.炭化处理；c.乙酰化处理；d.平衡处理。

A kind of Masson Pine Mianzhu laminated particle-board

本发明公开了一种松木绵竹复合刨花板的生产方法：（1）准备原料：先将绵竹原料进行机械粉碎，投入0.5%质量分数的海藻糖溶液中浸泡2小时，烘干备用；将松木原料进行机械粉碎，投入松木屑10倍重量的生物酶处理剂，在45℃下保温浸渍处理约100‑180min后烘干备用；然后将木、竹原料按1.5:1重量比均匀混合，烘干后进行分选，芯层木竹屑刨花颗粒0.3mm，表层刨花精磨至0.1mm；（2）压制刨花板；（3）热处理：制得刨花板在200℃保温18‑25min，制得松木绵竹复合刨花板。

Environment-friendly fiber reinforced composite artificial board and preparation method thereof

本发明公开了一种环保型纤维增强复合人造板，包括：压制板芯和包覆在压制板芯外侧的防水层；压制板芯包括：高压电场处理单板和功能纤维板，相邻两层高压电场处理单板之间夹有功能纤维板；防水层由防水树脂固化得到。高压电场处理单板由单板烘干后置于高压电场中处理得到；高压电场处理过程中纵向施压，压强为2‑4kPa，电压为80‑100kV，温度为80‑90℃，处理时间为2‑4h。功能纤维板为采用植物纤维进行预碱化处理，再与水解后硅烷偶联剂结合，使水解后硅烷偶联剂包覆在植物纤维表面，进一步再在其表面接枝纳米二氧化硅粒子得到。

Micronized wood preservative formulations

본 발명은 미세화된 입자를 포함한 목재 방부제 조성물을 제공한다. 한 실시형태에서, 상기 조성물은 미세화된 금속 또는 금속화합물의 분산액을 포함한다. 다른 실시형태에서, 상기 목재 방부제 조성물은 금속 또는 금속 화합물을 포함하는 무기성분 및 유기 살균제를 포함한다. 상기 조성물이 무기성분 및 유기 살균제를 포함하는 경우, 무기성분 또는 유기 살균제 또는 둘다가 미세화된 입자로 존재한다. 본 발명의 조성물이 목재 보존용으로 사용되는 경우, 목재에서 금속 및 살균제의 용탈이 최소화된다.

Formaldehyde scavenger

Provided is a formaldehyde scavenger provided with performance superior to cases when either a formaldehyde scavenger formed only from ethyleneurea or a formaldehyde scavenger formed only from ammonium phosphate is used independently. The formaldehyde scavenger contains ethyleneurea or a derivative thereof and ammonium phosphate in a ratio by weight of 9.5/0.5 - 0.3/9.74 ethyleneurea or derivative thereof to ammonium phosphate. This ammonium phosphate is any of monobasic ammonium phosphate, dibasic ammonium phosphate or a mixture of monobasic ammonium phosphate and dibasic ammonium phosphate. Furthermore, the formaldehyde scavenger preferably contains urea.

Carbon-Encased Metal Nanoparticles and Sponges, Methods of Synthesis, and Methods of Use

We disclose novel metallic nanoparticles coated with a thin protective carbon shell, and three-dimensional nano-metallic sponges; methods of preparation of the nanoparticles; and uses for these novel materials, including wood preservation, strengthening of polymer and fiber/polymer building materials, and catalysis.