СПОСОБ ПОЛУЧЕНИЯ МОДИФИЦИРОВАННОЙ ДРЕВЕСИНЫ "ДРЕВИТ" И УСТРОЙСТВО ДЛЯ ЕГО ОСУЩЕСТВЛЕНИЯ

FIELD: wood-working industry. SUBSTANCE: method of obtaining the modified wood includes simultaneous drying, impregnation by immersion in the impregnating composition and action on the blank with acoustic field. Immersion of the blank in the impregnating composition, its subsequent removing, and at least partial cooling is carried out in an inert gas medium which molecular weight is greater than the molecular weight of oxygen. Before filling with inert gas the space above the surface of the impregnating composition is preliminary vacuumised, and the impregnating composition before immersing the blank is heated to a temperature of 140-230°C. The device for obtaining the modified wood comprises drying and impregnating chamber (1) with a cover (2), filled with the impregnating composition (3), in which the blank (4) is placed, and the source of acoustic energy (5) connected to the drying and impregnating chamber. The drying and impregnation chamber is provided with a heater (6) which provides heating of the impregnating composition to a temperature of 140-230°C, and the cover (2) of the drying and impregnating chamber is made leakproof and is provided with at least one pipe (7) connected to systems of vacuumising and filling with inert gas. EFFECT: obtaining high quality characteristics of the modified wood. 8 cl, 1 dwg РОССИЙСКАЯ ФЕДЕРАЦИЯ (19) RU (11) 2 466 860 (13) C1 (51) МПК B27K 3/08 (2006.01) ФЕДЕРАЛЬНАЯ СЛУЖБА ПО ИНТЕЛЛЕКТУАЛЬНОЙ СОБСТВЕННОСТИ (12) ОПИСАНИЕ ИЗОБРЕТЕНИЯ К ПАТЕНТУ (21)(22) Заявка: 2011112573/13, 01.04.2011 (24) Дата начала отсчета срока действия патента: 01.04.2011 (73) Патентообладатель(и): Борисов Юрий Владимирович (RU), Юсупов Вадим Фаритович (RU), Бабин Владислав Геннадьевич (RU) (45) Опубликовано: 20.11.2012 Бюл. № 32 Адрес для переписки: 614015, г.Пермь, а/я 9115, Патентное бюро "ОНОРИН", А.А. Онорину 2 4 6 6 8 6 0 R U (57) Реферат: Изобретение относится к области деревообработки. Способ получения модифицированной древесины включает ...

Process and device for full-cell impregnation of timber and similar material

... 578,308. Impregnating timber. TRIGGS, W. W. (Bolidens Gruvaktiebolag). Feb. 6, 1943, No. 2002. [A Specification was laid open to inspection under Sect. 91 of the Acts, Aug. 9, 1943.] [Class 140] Apparatus for full-cell impregnation of timber &c. with preservative liquid, containing, e.g., arsenical compound as described in Specification 468,378, comprises a cylinder A for housing the timber, connected at one end through a valve D with a tank E containing the liquid, and at the other end with a pump B, designed to evacuate or compress, through a smaller container C which may be formed as a dome on cylinder A. In operation, with valve D closed, pump B is operated to evacuate container C and cylinder A. With the vacuum still maintained, valve D is opened so that liquid enters from E until A and C are full, as shown by an indicator F, an automatic valve G serving to prevent entry of liquid into pump B. Valve D is then closed, and pump B operated to produce pressure in C and A, thereby forcing ...

TREATMENT OF TIMBER

... 1405754 Preserving wood PROTIM Ltd 23 Aug 1972 [23 Aug 1971] 39456/71 Heading D1P [Also in Division A5] Timber impregnation apparatus comprises a timber preservative storage vessel 2 and a transfer means to transfer preservative liquid to timber treatment vessel 1. Vessel 1 communicates with a first chamber 9 of relatively smaller cross section located above the vessel to receive liquid when timber vessel 1 is full. Vessel 1 also communicates with a second chamber 30 of relatively smaller cross section and located below the timber vessel 1 and storage vessel 2. The second chamber 30 has first and second level sensing means (for levels L2 and L5). The sensing means responds to the first level to control the liquid flow from the timber vessel 1 to the storage vessel 2, and responds to the second level to initiate a vacuum in vessel 1. The storage vessel 2 communicates at its upper end with a chimney of relatively smaller cross section having an initial liquid level sensing means L1 and a ...

Method of drying green wood and for preventing the blue colouration of pine wood

... 539,675. Treating wood; proofing permeable materials. IRSA, G. I. DE. March 18, 1940, No. 5011. [Class 140] Wood is conditioned by covering it with water in a closed chamber, heating to a temperature above 100‹C., e.g. 120‹C., removing the water, introducing dry steam into the chamber and thereafter evacuating the chamber. Colouring agents may be added to the water. Cold water may be allowed to trickle over the wood during application of the vacuum. After drying, the wood may be sterilized by treatment with inert gases such as carbon dioxide or nitrogen, waterproofed by successive treatments with milk of lime and ammonia or proofed against insects by successive treatments with soft soap and copper sulphate. Alternatively the wood may be made water-repellent by adding aluminium hydroxide during the heating treatment so that aluminium oxide is formed on drying.

APPARATUS FOR IMPREGNATING POROUS MATERIALS WITH FLUIDS

It permits the impregnation according to the double-vacuum, the vacuum-pressure and the Lowry processes, in particular for the protective treatment of solid wood and wooden materials with liquids for protection against biological and atmospheric damage. In known apparatus of this type, the time required for filling and emptying the impregnation cylinder is quite considerable, so that, apart from the variation in absorption due to the material, further variation in absorption results from the impregnating process itself. In the apparatus according to the invention, the cross-section of the connecting line (d) between the impregnation vessel (JG) and the supply vessel (VG) arranged above it is dimensioned in such a way that a period of only 6 minutes, preferably 4 minutes, is sufficient to completely fill the impregnation vessel. The same pipe dimensioning and therefore also the same times apply to the emptying of the impregnation vessel, for which a collecting vessel (AG) is arranged below ...

Wood preservative compositions

A wood preservative composition comprises a solution of a wood preserving agent in an organic solvent, includes a dye which is inherently insoluble in the organic solvent but is rendered soluble in the said solvent such that the dye is present in the composition during impregnation of wood therewith whereupon the dye becomes insoluble in the solvent. The dye does not bleed into most types of wood paint when such a paint is subsequently applied to the impregnated wood. The dye may be rendered soluble in the organic solvent either by including in the composition a solvent for the dye, which solvent is miscible with the main solvent, or by chemically modifying the dye to a form which is soluble in the organic solvent but which reverts to the insoluble form when wood is impregnated with the composition. A method of colouring wood using the composition is also provided.

VORRICHTUNG ZUM TRAENKEN VON MASSIVHOLZ, HOLZWERKSTOFFEN UND ANDEREN POROESEN MATERIALIEN MIT FLUESSIGKEITEN

METHOD FOR THE TREATMENT WOOD FOR THE SUBSTANTIAL REDUCTION OR AVOIDANCE OF THE AUSSCHWITZENS, IMPREGNATED BY WITH KREOSOT.

DEVICE FOR THE IMPRAGNIEREN OF WOOD WITH ONE SCHUTZFLUSSIGKEIT UNDER PRESSURE

TREATMENT OF TIMBER

A method of treating timber

Abstract According to the present invention there is provided a method of treating timber with a creosote-containing preservative formulation adapted for use at substantially ambient temperature. The formulation comprises: creosote; one or more surfactants such that when diluted with a predetermined quantity of water, the creosote is present as an oil-in-water macroemulsion or microemulsion; and optionally, an anti-foaming agent and/or a fire retardant. It is found empirically that the inventive concentrate allows for the use of creosote, a known-effective biocide, without many of the drawbacks inherent in such use.

Impregnating agent for wood

VERFAHREN UND VORRICHTUNG ZUM IMPRAEGNIEREN VON HOLZ.

Apparatus for impregnating solid wood, wooden materials and other porous materials with liquids

HIGH TEMPERATURE PROCESS HEAT OF MODIFYING WOOD IN VACUUM AUTOCLAVE

Process for the differential impregnation of poles, masts, posts and similar, by a process of repression of the sap in the vacuum

DEVICE FOR MASSIVE WOOD IMPREGNATING THE LIGNEOUS MATERIAL AND OTHER POROUS MATERIALS WITH LIQUIDS

METHODS FOR ENHANCING THE PRESERVATION OF CELLULOSIC MATERIALS AND CELLULOSIC MATERIALS PREPARED THEREBY

Methods for treating cellulosic materials comprising introducing a liquid treating composition into the cellulosic material, the treating composition comprising a solution prepared from at least: (i) one or more of a copper amine complex or copper ammine complex, such as copper tetraamine carbonate, (ii) one or more of ammonia or a water-soluble amine and (iii) water; and exposing the cellulosic material provided thereby to carbon dioxide and/or carbonic acid to provide treated cellulosic material, and treated cellulosic materials prepared thereby.

СПОСОБ И УСТРОЙСТВО ДЛЯ ИНЖЕКЦИИ ОБРАБАТЫВАЮЩИХ ЖИДКОСТЕЙ, ТАКИХ, КАК СМОЛА, В ДРЕВЕСНЫЙ МАТЕРИАЛ И ПОРИСТЫЙ НЕОРГАНИЧЕСКИЙ МАТЕРИАЛ

FIELD: injection of processing fluid into wood and porous inorganic material. SUBSTANCE: the method includes two stages: stage of application of initial pressure, during which the material to be processed is subjected to preset pressure that does not cause any deformation, and this pressure is maintained during a preset period of time; stage of application of preliminary pressure during which, after the material has been kept during a preset period of time pressure on it is gradually increased; during each stage of application of pressure the material under processing is subjected to a specific pressure during a preset period of time; and stage of injection of processing fluid, during which processing fluid is injected into the material under processing at a preset pressure of injection of processing fluid. The method of removal and reduction of pressure from the high pressure to the atmospheric one without failure of the material is also described. EFFECT: processing fluid may be thoroughly injected inside the material without its deformation. 6 cl, 9 dwg СРЕЗ с ПЧ Го РОССИЙСКОЕ АГЕНТСТВО ПО ПАТЕНТАМ И ТОВАРНЫМ ЗНАКАМ (19) (51) МПК ВИ” 2 128 112 ' 13) СЛ В 27К 3/08, 3/10, 5/00, В 05 О 3/12, 7/00, 7/06, В 05 С 3/02, С 04 В 41/45 12) ОПИСАНИЕ ИЗОБРЕТЕНИЯ К ПАТЕНТУ РОССИЙСКОЙ ФЕДЕРАЦИИ (21), (22) Заявка: 94001571/04, 18.01.1994 (30) Приоритет: 19.01.1993 УР 23752/93 (46) Дата публикации: 27.03.1999 (56) Ссылки: МО 8503474, 1985. ЕР 0213741, ЗИ 74317, 1949. (98) Адрес для переписки: 103735, Москва, ул.Ильинка, 5/2, Союзпатент 1987. (71) Заявитель: Сумитомо Корпорейшн (./Р) (72) Изобретатель: Масатеру Нозоки (+Р) (73) Патентообладатель: Сумитомо Корпорейшн (.Р) (54) СПОСОБ И УСТРОЙСТВО ДЛЯ ИНЖЕКЦИИ ОБРАБАТЫВАЮЩИХ ЖИДКОСТЕЙ, ТАКИХ, КАК СМОЛА, В ДРЕВЕСНЫЙ МАТЕРИАЛ И ПОРИСТЫЙ НЕОРГАНИЧЕСКИЙ МАТЕРИАЛ (57) Реферат: Описывается способ инжекции обрабатывающей жидкости в древесину и пористый неорганический материал, который включает в себя следующие стадии: стадия приложения ...

Wood impregnation, filling and staining - involves initial medium volumetric measurement to assess quantity needed for penetration

Before immersion in protective impregnating medium takes place wood is vented under vacuum in a pressure vessel, in a process for impregnation, filling and/or staining wood. The impregnating medium is volumetrically measured during filling so that the differential between vessel volume and measured quantity can serve as basis for adding the amount needed for penetration into the wood, under pressure. Immersion pref. lasts between 1 and 3 minutes, and the wood to impregnating medium volume ratio is pref. not less than 3:1. Precise quantities can be applied, in a short time.

WOOD PRESERVATION PROCESS

DEVICE FOR SOAKING MASSIF WOOD, TIMBER MATERIALS AND OTHER POROUS MATERIALS WITH LIQUIDS

Method of and apparatus for injecting treating liquid into wood material and porous inorganic material, and method for destroying ray parenchyma cell walls and aspirated pit pair

Preservative concentrate for the treatment of timber

Abstract According to the present invention there is provided a method of treating timber with a creosote-containing preservative formulation adapted for use at substantially ambient temperature. The formulation comprises: creosote; one or more surfactants such that when diluted with a predetermined quantity of water, the creosote is present as an oil-in-water macroemulsion or microemulsion; and optionally, an anti-foaming agent and/or a fire retardant. It is found empirically that the inventive concentrate allows for the use of creosote, a known-effective biocide, without many of the drawbacks inherent in such use.

A kit for on-the-shelf sale

Abstract According to the present invention there is provided a kit for on-the-shelf sale, the kit comprising: a timber preservative concentrate comprising creosote; and one or more surfactants; and instructions that, when followed, facilitate the making of a timber preservative formulation comprising the concentrate and a predetermined amount of water; wherein upon mixing, the creosote is present as an oil-in-water macroemulsion or microemulsion and provides for the treatment of timber at substantially ambient temperature.

HIGH TEMPERATURE THERMAL MODIFICATION PROCESS OF WOOD IN A VACUUM AUTOCLAVE

A process for the thermal-chemical modification treatment of wood is described, in which such a modification is obtained through multiple chemical reactions of the substances comprising the wood structure generated by exposing the wood to temperatures at which the pyrolysis phenomenon begins, i.e., in the range of 180 °C-240 °C, in a vacuum autoclave-cell while always maintaining the internal pressure lower than the atmospheric pressure, in a range of values of 70-350 mBar of absolute pressure, consisting in the steps of pre-heating, actual heat treatment, and cooling of a wood mass.

WOOD VACUUM DRYING EQUIPMENT AND DRYING METHOD

The present invention relates to a wood vacuum drying equipment and to a drying method, and more specifically, to a wood vacuum drying equipment, which comprises: a chamber in which a wood storage space is provided; a vacuum drying and high pressure penetration means to enable the inner pressure of the chamber to be a low pressure condition close to extreme vacuum, or to be a high pressure condition suitable for rapid penetration of a penetrating liquid into wood tissue. The present invention aims to prevent deformation and to greatly improve strength and durability, by drying the wood at the low pressure condition close to the extreme vacuum, instead of drying the wood with heat or hot-air. COPYRIGHT KIPO 2017 (AA) Wood input hole (BB) Penetrating liquid (CC) Storage tank ...

PROCESS OF TREATING WOOD WITH PRESERVATIVE

A wood treatment process is disclosed in which in one aspect the wood is impregnated with a waterborne preservative such as CCA at elevated temperature and presesure. The impregnated wood and excess waterborne preservative are separated while the treatment vessel (8) is pressurized, for example by blowing the preservative out of the vessel at the treatment pressure using a pump (10). Kickback may be segregated from the wood once pressure is reduced after the separation of wood and preservative. In another aspect the wood is impregnated with a waterborne preservative and with oil, each of the impregnating steps being performed under pressure and the oil being heated. If the preservative is one such as CCA which is capable of being fixed to the wood the hot oil may enhance this as well as providing water repellency. The oil may be a process oil.

Verfahren zur Acetylierung von Holz

An Improved Method of and Apparatus for Sterilizing Wood.

... 22,825. Toepfer, O. Oct. 9. Wood, treating with liquids and gases.- Wood for making barrels, boxes, &c. for foodstuffs, or the barrels, boxes, &c. themselves, are sterilized and deprived of the smell of wood by treating them with low-pressure steam in a closed chamber, then with cold water to create a sudden vacuum and cause the sap to be expelled by the expanding steam in the wood, and finally with a current of hot air, carbonic acid, or nitrogen, to dry them. Apparatus for treating staves comprises a closed chamber n provided with a grate f on which the staves are supported by means of grids g, h. A tubular perforated ring i for the supply of steam, cold water, and hot air &c. is connected by a valve l to the cold water supply, by a valve k to the steam supply, and by a valve m to the hot-air supply. A pipe d serves to draw off condensed steam, and may be connected to a vacuum pump during the cold-water treatment.

VORRICHTUNG ZUM IMPRAGNIEREN VON HOLZ MIT EINER SCHUTZFLUSSIGKEIT UNTER DRUCK

COLORATION OF ACETYLATED WOOD

Techniques and products are described for coloring acetylated wood products. An acetylated wood product can be impregnated by a coloring medium within a chamber and the colorant or colorants contained within the coloring medium can be fixed to the acetylated wood product by the application of heat or by application of radio frequency radiation to color any external surface or interior region of the acetylated wood product which has been impregnated by the coloring medium.

HIGH TEMPERATURE THERMAL MODIFICATION PROCESS OF WOOD IN A VACUUM AUTOCLAVE

A process for the thermal-chemical modification treatment of wood is described, in which such a modification is obtained through multiple chemical reactions of the substances comprising the wood structure generated by exposing the wood to temperatures at which the pyrolysis phenomenon begins, i.e., in the range of 180 °C-240 °C, in a vacuum autoclave-cell while always maintaining the internal pressure lower than the atmospheric pressure, in a range of values of 70-350 mBar of absolute pressure, consisting in the steps of pre-heating, actual heat treatment, and cooling of a wood mass.

PROCESS OF DIMENSIONAL STABILIZATION OF WOOD BY CHEMICAL REACTION IN-SITU IN THE CELLULAR WALL

Process and apparatus to carry out the conservation of the structural timber and the destruction of the harmful insects and other analogues being able to be there

Sophisticated process of impregnation of fiberboards

나무 진공 건조장치 및 건조방법

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a wood vacuum drying apparatus and a drying method for drying wood in a vacuum state. More particularly, the present invention relates to a wood vacuum drying apparatus and method for drying wood in a vacuum state, The water is supplied to the inside of the chamber at a high pressure to maximize the dehydration of the wood as a result of zooming and optionally to add an aqueous solution of additives such as incombustible materials, salt, loess, dye, Which can penetrate deeply into trees and produce high quality wood having various characteristics. BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a wood vacuum drying apparatus and a drying method. That is, a chamber 1 in which a wood (w) storage space is provided, and a control unit 3 for controlling the internal pressure of the chamber 1 to be in a low-pressure state close to an extreme vacuum or a high pressure state suitable for infiltration into a wood tissue A vacuum drying apparatus for a wooden vacuum drying apparatus comprising a vacuum drying apparatus and a high- The vacuum drying and high-pressure impregnation means comprises hydraulic cylinders (2) and (3) arranged in two tiers and means for controlling the hydraulic cylinders, The hydraulic cylinder is provided with a hydraulic cylinder 2 positioned in front and a piston 31 located behind the hydraulic cylinder 2 connected to the piston 21 of the hydraulic cylinder 2 by a rod 22 ), The hydraulic cylinder 3 located at the rear side is provided with a directional control valve 7 in a conduit connected to the pump so that the hydraulic cylinder 3 can be operated back and forth by a pump, One end of the front end of the hydraulic cylinder 2 located at the front side is connected to the inlet / outlet 12 of the chamber 1 by a conduit 14, Wherein the other end of the hydraulic cylinder (2) is connected to a tank or a penetrating liquid ...

METHOD FOR TREATMENT OF CREOSOTE IMPREGNATED WOOD TO SUBSTANTIALLY REDUCE OR AVOID BLEEDING

DEVICE FOR SOAKING MASSIF WOOD, TIMBER MATERIALS AND OTHER POROUS MATERIALS WITH LIQUIDS

PROCEDURE FOR THE PROCESSING OF STRAW

PROCEDURE AND DEVICE FOR THE INJECTION OF TREATMENT LIQUID IN WOOD AND POROUS ONE INORGANI MATERIALS

VERFAHREN ZUR AUFBEREITUNG VON STROH

A method and formulation for the treatment of timber

Abstract According to the present invention there is provided a method of treating timber with a creosote-containing preservative formulation adapted for use at substantially ambient temperature. The formulation comprises: creosote; one or more surfactants such that when diluted with a predetermined quantity of water, the creosote is present as an oil-in-water macroemulsion or microemulsion; and optionally, an anti-foaming agent and/or a fire retardant. It is found empirically that the inventive concentrate allows for the use of creosote, a known-effective biocide, without many of the drawbacks inherent in such use.

TREATMENT OF WOOD

Treated porous material

The present disclosure describes a treated cellulosic material comprising: a cellulosic material having a porous structure defining a plurality of pores, at least a portion of the pores containing a treating agent comprising: a polymer comprising an olefin-carboxylic acid copolymer; and a modifying agent comprising a hydrophobic amine.

A timber preservative formulation

Abstract According to the present invention there is provided a method of treating timber with a creosote-containing preservative formulation adapted for use at substantially ambient temperature. The formulation comprises: creosote; one or more surfactants such that when diluted with a predetermined quantity of water, the creosote is present as an oil-in-water macroemulsion or microemulsion; and optionally, an anti-foaming agent and/or a fire retardant. It is found empirically that the inventive concentrate allows for the use of creosote, a known-effective biocide, without many of the drawbacks inherent in such use.

Preparation method for non-adhesive molded compact material through hydrothermal treatment of bamboo powder

Chemical stabilization of a substrate of materials comprising wood, comprises contacting the substrate with aliphatic dicarboxylic acid compound

Procédé de stabilisation d'un substrat comprenant du bois vis-à-vis de l'humidité, dans lequel on met en contact ledit substrat avec au moins un composé de diacide carboxylique aliphatique répondant à la formule (I): dans laquelle "n" est un nombre entier compris entre 4 et 14.La mise en oeuvre du procédé est réalisée par immersion d'un substrat comprenant du bois dans un bain de traitement liquide contenant au moins 30% massique d'un diacide carboxylique ou 30% massique d'un mélange de diacides carboxyliques répondant à la formule (I).Le substrat est un matériau comprenant du bois à l'état sec ou à l'état humide, ledit substrat est mis en contact avec un bain de traitement liquide à base de diacide carboxylique, soit à pression atmosphérique, soit par un procédé "vide-pression" à une température comprise entre 70 et 130 degres C et une durée d'imprégnation comprise entre une heure et 5 jours.

HIGH TEMPERATURE THERMAL MODIFICATION PROCESS OF WOOD IN A VACUUM AUTOCLAVE

A process for the thermal-chemical modification treatment of wood is described, in which such a modification is obtained through multiple chemical reactions of the substances comprising the wood structure generated by exposing the wood to temperatures at which the pyrolysis phenomenon begins, i.e., in the range of 180 °C-240 °C, in a vacuum autoclave-cell while always maintaining the internal pressure lower than the atmospheric pressure, in a range of values of 70-350 mBar of absolute pressure, consisting in the steps of pre-heating, actual heat treatment, and cooling of a wood mass.

METHOD FOR PRODUCING MODIFIED WOOD AND DEVICE FOR CARRYING OUT SAID METHOD

The invention relates to the field of woodworking and can be used for producing modified wood from various kinds simultaneously with its protective impregnation. The method of obtaining modified wood includes simultaneous drying, impregnation by means of immersion of the semi-finished product into the impregnating compound and its exposure to an acoustic field. The immersion of the semi-finished product into the impregnating compound, and its subsequent removal and at least partial cooling shall be carried out in inert gas, whose molecular weight is greater than the molecular weight of oxygen. Prior to filling the area above the surface of the impregnating compound with inert gas, it shall be evacuated and the impregnating compound shall be heated up to a temperature of 140-230° C before the immersion of the semi-finished product. The device for obtaining modified wood includes an impregnation and drying chamber (1) equipped with a lid, (2) filled with the impregnating compound, (3) in ...

Verfahren zum Modifizieren von lignocellulosehaltigen Produkten und Herstellung von Holzwerkstoffen hieraus sowie so erhältliche lignocellulosehaltige Produkte

In einem ersten Aspekt betrifft die vorliegende Erfindung ein Verfahren zum Modifizieren von lignocellulosehaltigen Produkten einschließlich Holz und Holzwerkstoffen, dabei wird als Holzmodifizierer zur Imprägnierung der lignocellulosehaltigen Produkte ein niedrigmolekulares Phenol-Formaldehydharz eingesetzt, das in einem Lösungsmittel gelöst vorliegt und das ein zahlenmäßig mittleres Molekulargewicht von 600 g/mol oder kleiner aufweist. In einem weiteren Aspekt richtet sich die vorliegende Erfindung auf ein Verfahren zur Herstellung von lignocellulosehaltigen Produkten einschließlich Holz oder Holzwerkstoffen mit dem Schritt der erfindungsgemäßen Modifizierung zumindest eines Teils der lignocellulosehaltigen Produkte gemäß der vorliegenden Erfindung und anschließendem Herstellen dieser Produkte. In einer bevorzugten Ausführungsform werden dabei Furnierschichthölzer hergestellt. Weiterhin betrifft die vorliegende Erfindung lignocellulosehaltige Produkte modifiziert und erhältlich gemäß ...

An Improved Process for Treating Wood.

... 21,818. Mathys, A. W., [National Lumber Vulcanizing Corporation]. Oct. 3. Wood, preserving.-Wood is dried and vul. canized, its pyroligneous acid is removed, and its resins are uniformly diffused by (1) subjecting the unheated wood to a vacuum, (2) heating it gradually up to about 250‹ F. under vacuum, (3) subjecting it to steam of a maximum temperature of about 230‹ F., and (4) subjecting to vacuum and dry heat not exceeding about 380‹ F.

PROCESS FOR POST-TREATMENT OF PRESERVATIVE-TREATED WOOD

Title: AN IMPROVED PROCESS FOR POST-TREATMENT OF PRE SERVATIVE-TREATED WOOD An improved process for post-treatment of oil-borne preservative treated wood is described. More particularly, the improved process comprises, in one embodiment, the steps of (A) contacting the preservative-impregnated wood in a closed vessel with steam and collecting a water condensate generated in the vessel; (B) applying a vacuum which is sufficient to allow refluxing of the water condensate to remove at least some surface deposits and distillation of the water out of the vessel; (C) releasing the vacuum; (D) recovering the post-treated wood from the vessel. The invention uses a method of steam-cleaning that requires less time, less water and lower temperatures, and the method results in a simultaneous separation of the steam condensate from the oil-preservative solution.

METHOD OF AND APPARATUS FOR INJECTING TREATING LIQUID INTO WOOD MATERIAL AND POROUS INORGANIC MATERIAL, AND METHOD FOR DESTROYING RAY PARENCHYMA CELL WALLS AND ASPIRATED PIT PAIR

A method for injecting a treating liquid into a wood or stone material. The liquid is injected in an initial pressure-applying/injecting step in which the wood or stone material is immersed at ambient temperature in a treating liquid under an initial liquid pressure of 1 to 10 kg/cm2, and maintained at this pressure for a period of time. Subsequently, the pressure is increased to a final pressure having a maximum value of 50 kg/cm2. Where wood is being treated, the pressure is raised in a plurality of steps of 5 to 10 kg/cm2 each, followed by a defined holding period. Where stone is being treated, the pressure is increased in a single step. Finally, the treated material is depressurized over a period of at least 20 minutes.

PROCESS OF TREATING TIMBER AND THE TREATED PRODUCT

Chemical transformation of substrate comprising wood, comprises impregnation steps comprising contacting substrates comprising wood with liquid base treatment solutions having mixture containing e.g. glycerol, dicarboxylic acids and water

Chemical transformation of a substrate comprising wood, comprises two impregnation steps comprising: contacting the substrate comprising wood with a first liquid based treatment solution (at least 50 wt.%, preferably at least 80 wt.%) comprising a mixture containing 5-60 wt.% of glycerol and 40-95 wt.% of water; and contacting the substrate comprising wood with a second liquid based treatment solution (at least 50 wt.%, preferably at least 80 wt.%) comprising a mixture containing 5-90 wt.% of one or more dicarboxylic acids (I) and 10-95 wt.% of water. Chemical transformation of a substrate comprising wood, comprises impregnation steps comprising: contacting the substrate comprising wood with a first liquid based treatment solution (at least 50 wt.%, preferably at least 80 wt.%) comprising a mixture containing 5-60 wt.% of glycerol and 40-95 wt.% of water; and contacting the substrate comprising wood with a second liquid based treatment solution (at least 50 wt.%, preferably at least 80 wt.%) comprising a mixture containing 5-90 wt.% of one or more dicarboxylic acids of formula (HOOC-(CH 2) n-COOH) (I) and 10-95 wt.% of water. n : 6-10.

Treatment of wood

Process and installation for the injection of wood and wood while resulting

Procédé de traitement des bois et dispositif pour sa mise ùoeuvre.

La présente invention concerne un procédé de traitement des bois sans imprégnation de composés organiques ou minéraux d'origine extérieure, caractérisé en ce qu'il consiste à distiller partiellement et progressivement des rondins de bois fraichement coupés et écorcés, dans une enceinte étanche et isolée (1), à la température de 210degré C et sous pression de 3000 à 5000 Pa par convection de gaz chauds contenant au moins 0,20% d'oxyde de carbone, lesdits gaz chauds étant produits dans une chambre de combustion (2) alimentée en combustible gazeux, lesdits gaz chauds étant lavés et refroidis dans un laveur-refroidisseur (8) après leur passage dans l'enceinte (1) dans laquelle les rondins de bois sont soumis à une distillation partielle générant in-situ un composé phénolique stable qui se fixe entre et dans les cellules du bois, assurant ainsi sa préservation. Dispositif selon l'invention.

METHOD FOR DRYING AND HIGH HEAT-TREATING WOOD TO PRODUCE HIGH-STRENGTH WOOD

Apparatus comprising a vacuum autoclave for the high temperature modification of wood

HIGH TEMPERATURE THERMAL MODIFICATION PROCESS OF WOOD IN A VACUUM AUTOCLAVE

A process for the thermal-chemical modification treatment of wood is described, in which such a modification is obtained through multiple chemical reactions of the substances comprising the wood structure generated by exposing the wood to temperatures at which the pyrolysis phenomenon begins, i.e., in the range of 180 °C-240 °C, in a vacuum autoclave-cell while always maintaining the internal pressure lower than the atmospheric pressure, in a range of values of 70-350 mBar of absolute pressure, consisting in the steps of pre-heating, actual heat treatment, and cooling of a wood mass.

СПОСОБ ПОЛУЧЕНИЯ МОДИФИЦИРОВАННОЙ ДРЕВЕСИНЫ "ДРЕВИТ" И УСТРОЙСТВО ДЛЯ ЕГО ОСУЩЕСТВЛЕНИЯ

1. Способ получения модифицированной древесины, включающий одновременную сушку, пропитку путем погружения в пропитывающий состав и воздействие на заготовку акустическим полем, отличающийся тем, что погружение заготовки в пропитывающий состав, ее последующее извлечение и, по крайней мере, частичное охлаждение осуществляют в среде инертного газа, молекулярный вес которого больше молекулярного веса кислорода, при этом перед заполнением инертным газом объем над поверхностью пропитывающего состава предварительно вакуумируют, а пропитывающий состав перед погружением заготовки разогревают до температуры 140-230°С. ! 2. Способ по п.1, отличающийся тем, что процесс ведут при вертикальном по волокну древесины положении заготовки. ! 3. Способ по п.1, отличающийся тем, что заготовку погружают в пропитывающий состав частично, при этом верхнюю часть (торец) заготовки оставляют над поверхностью пропитывающего состава. ! 4. Способ по п.1, отличающийся тем, что в качестве пропитывающего состава используют воскоподобные вещества. ! 5. Устройство для получения модифицированной древесины, включающее сушильно-пропиточную камеру с крышкой, заполненную пропитывающим составом, в который помещена заготовка, и соединенный с сушильно-пропиточной камерой источник акустической энергии, отличающееся тем, что сушильно-пропиточная камера снабжена нагревателем, обеспечивающим разогрев пропитывающего состава до температуры 140-230°С, а крышка сушильно-пропиточной камеры выполнена герметичной и снабжена, по меньшей мере, одним патрубком, соединенным с системами вакуумирования и газонаполнения инертным газом. ! 6. Устройство по п.5, отличающе� РОССИЙСКАЯ ФЕДЕРАЦИЯ (19) RU (11) 2011 112 573 (13) A (51) МПК B27K 3/08 (2006.01) ФЕДЕРАЛЬНАЯ СЛУЖБА ПО ИНТЕЛЛЕКТУАЛЬНОЙ СОБСТВЕННОСТИ (12) ЗАЯВКА НА ИЗОБРЕТЕНИЕ (71) Заявитель(и): Борисов Юрий Владимирович (RU), Юсупов Вадим Фаритович (RU), Бабин Владислав Геннадьевич (RU) (21)(22) Заявка: 2011112573/13, 01.04.2011 Приоритет(ы): (22) Дата подачи заявки: 01.04. ...

Process and apparatus for preserving timber and other materials and the destruction of insect and other pests therein

... 295,126. Kobiolke, A. M. Aug. 9, 1927. Proofing against bacteria and fungi; proofing processes; wood, treating with liquids and gases.-A process for preserving timber and other materials and destroying insects &c. therein consists in applying a vacuum, forcing the preserving fluid, preferably creosote, by air pressure into the treating chamber, withdrawing the fluid, creating a high vacuum in the chamber, and suddenly releasing the vacuum to force the surplus fluid into the wood. Green wood may be first treated with live steam, and the preserving fluid may be heated by means of a steam coil in the chamber. The apparatus consists of an impregnating chamber 1 and a tank 2 for the impregnant, connected by a pipe 3 with valves 4. At the top of the tank 2 is an inlet nozzle 6 open to the air but which may be connected by a pipe 7 to a vacuum pump 8. The pipe 7 can also be connected to a valve 10 at the top of the chamber l. A steam coil 12 supplied from a boiler 13 s disposed at the bottom of ...

A method and formulation for the treatment of timber

Abstract According to the present invention there is provided a method of treating timber with a creosote-containing preservative formulation adapted for use at substantially ambient temperature. The formulation comprises: creosote; one or more surfactants such that when diluted with a predetermined quantity of water, the creosote is present as an oil-in-water macroemulsion or microemulsion; and optionally, an anti-foaming agent and/or a fire retardant. It is found empirically that the inventive concentrate allows for the use of creosote, a known-effective biocide, without many of the drawbacks inherent in such use.

FACILITY FOR IMPREGNATING SOLID WOODS AND OTHER POROUS MATERIALS WITH LIQUIDS

Installation pour l'imprégnation des bois suivant le procédé au double vide ou sous pression, au moyen d'agents liquides, comprenant un autoclave d'imprégnation, un réservoir de réserve du liquide, un réservoir de mesure, une pompe à vide, une pompe de circulation et les conduites de communication nécessaires. L'installation selon l'invention est caractérisé en ce qu'elle comporte en outre une chambre réceptacle pour recevoir l'excès de liquide après l'imprégnation et le réservoir de réserve. L'autoclave d'imprégnation et la chambre réceptacle sont placés l'un au-dessus de l'autre et communiquent entre eux par des tuyaux ayant une section suffisante pour assurer un approvisionnement en liquide et une vidange en un temps de 2 min au maximum. Des soupapes commandées par des régulateurs assurent une automatisation efficace. L'appareil automatisé sert à l'imprégnation rapide et régulière de toutes les pièces de bois et permet le contrôle précis de la quantité de liquide introduite dans les ...

Method of and Apparatus for Injecting Treating Liquid Into Wood Material and Porous Inorganic Material, and Method for Destroying Ray Parenchyma Cell Walls and Aspirated Pit Pair

Inexpensive, portable disinfection apparatus, especially for wooden elements, comprising sealed envelope with rigid support structure, forming sealed disinfection enclosure

L'invention concerne dispositif de désinfection d'éléments, notamment en bois, comprenant une enceinte étanche (10) à l'intérieur de laquelle est disposé l'élément à traiter et des moyens pour désinfecter l'élément disposé à l'intérieur de l'enceinte.Selon l'invention, l'enceinte (10) comprend une structure rigide (20) de support, et une enveloppe étanche (30) supportée par la structure rigide (20) et isolant l'intérieur de l'enceinte (10) de l'extérieur.

INSTALLATION FOR the IMPREGNATION OF SAWN TIMBER, POROUS MATERIAL AND PIECES OF WOOD OTHER BY MEANS OF LIQUIDS

A Method and Formulation for the Treatment of Timber

According to the present invention there is provided a method of treating timber with a creosote-containing preservative formulation adapted for use at substantially ambient temperature. The formulation comprises: creosote; one or more surfactants such that when diluted with a predetermined quantity of water, the creosote is present as an oil-in-water macroemulsion or microemulsion; and optionally, an anti-foaming agent and/or a fire retardant. It is found empirically that the inventive concentrate allows for the use of creosote, a known-effective biocide, without many of the drawbacks inherent in such use. 1. A method of treating timber , the method comprising the steps of:selecting a timber substrate; andapplying to the substrate an effective amount of a preservative formulation comprising an oil-in-water macroemulsion or microemulsion of creosote in water and one or more surfactants comprising a non-ionic surfactant,wherein the preservative formulation is at substantially ambient temperature.2. A method according to claim 1 , wherein the one or more surfactants further comprises an anionic surfactant.3. A method according to claim 1 , wherein the substantially ambient temperature is between about 5° C. and about 60° C.4. A method according to claim 1 , wherein the substantially ambient temperature is between about 17.5° C. to about 25° C.5. A method according to claim 1 , wherein the step of applying the preservative formulation claim 1 , which is at substantially ambient temperature claim 1 , is performed by means of dipping claim 1 , brushing claim 1 , spraying claim 1 , misting claim 1 , deluging or coating the surface area of the timber with the preservative formulation.6. A method according to claim 1 , wherein the timber comprises hardwood and/or softwood species.7. A method according to claim 1 , wherein the timber is pine posts and wherein the preservation is effected to nominal H5 (AS 1604.1-2012) standards.8. A method according to claim 1 , wherein the ...

Apparatus for treatment of wood

An apparatus is disclosed for use in the preservative treatment and/or drying or coloring of wood. The apparatus consists of an enclosed vessel which is divided into two chambers by an intermediate wall portion. Wood to be treated is placed in one chamber in a treatment liquid, with the liquid passing into the second chamber by passing over said intermediate wall portion.

Improved Process and Apparatus for Impregnating Wood.

... 6179. Dautreppe, L. March 12. Impregnating - compositions; wood, preserving. - Wood is rendered incombustible, imputrescible, non- hygroscopic, and proof against insects, by impregnating it successively with several solutions of silicate of potash or soda. of different strengths without intermediate drying. The wood is previously heated under vacuum, and after impregnation is dried under progressive temperatures, and may then be treated with carbon dioxide under pressure to form silica and bicarhonate of potash or soda in the wood. The wood is finally washed and dried, preferably by means of hot air under 40‹ C., and, when intended to be used for casings for electric conductors or as insulating material, it is coated with a composition of an earthy product, such as umber, containing silicates of iron and manganese, mixed with a solution of silicate of potash or soda. It may also be coated with a solution of tar or pitch. A suitable apparatus for carrying out the process comprises three ...

WOOD PRESERVATIVE COMPOSITIONS

A kit for on-the-shelf sale

Abstract According to the present invention there is provided a kit for on-the-shelf sale, the kit comprising: a timber preservative concentrate comprising creosote; and one or more surfactants; and instructions that, when followed, facilitate the making of a timber preservative formulation comprising the concentrate and a predetermined amount of water; wherein upon mixing, the creosote is present as an oil-in-water macroemulsion or microemulsion and provides for the treatment of timber at substantially ambient temperature.

A timber preservative formulation

Abstract According to the present invention there is provided a method of treating timber with a creosote-containing preservative formulation adapted for use at substantially ambient temperature. The formulation comprises: creosote; one or more surfactants such that when diluted with a predetermined quantity of water, the creosote is present as an oil-in-water macroemulsion or microemulsion; and optionally, an anti-foaming agent and/or a fire retardant. It is found empirically that the inventive concentrate allows for the use of creosote, a known-effective biocide, without many of the drawbacks inherent in such use.

FACILITY FOR IMPREGNATING SOLID WOODS AND OTHER POROUS MATERIALS WITH LIQUIDS

Method and device for conducting drying-carbonizing-wax injection combined treatment on dark precious hard wood

本发明公开了一种深色名贵硬木干燥‑碳化‑注蜡联合处理的方法及其装置，其中装置包括压力罐上方用于盛载蜡液的储蜡罐，所述储蜡罐内设置有储蜡罐电加热系统和温度传感器，储蜡罐与压力罐之间的连接管上设置有进蜡阀，所述压力罐内设置有压力罐电加热系统和温度传感器，压力罐底部分别通过管道外接空压机、真空泵和排水箱，所述压力罐与空压机之间的管道上安装有加压阀，所述压力罐与排水箱之间的管道上安装有压力罐排水阀，压力罐的底部通过泵蜡管道连通储蜡罐，所述泵蜡管道上还安装有排蜡阀和排蜡泵；所述压力罐内能够装载材车；本发明中深色名贵硬木的整个干燥、碳化及注蜡处理在同一个设备内完成。

Process of impregnation of wood

Treatment of wood

PROCESS AND EQUIPMENT Of FIBROUS ORGANIC SOLID MATTER IMPREGNATION, BY VACUUM VAPORIZATION OF BOILER FEED AND INJECTION WATER IN BACK-PRESSURE Of a SOLUTION

Proceso y aparato para el tratamiento de modificaciones termoquimica de madera que comprende las etapas de calentamiento previo, en donde se expone la madera a 180 - 240°c en una celda de autoclave de vacio a una presion por debajo de la presion atmosferica, tratamiento termico real y enfriamiento de una masa de madera.

UN PROCESO PARA E) TRATAMIENTO DE MODIFICACIÓN TERMOQUÍMICA DE MADERA, DONDE DICHA MODIFICACIÓN SE OBTIENE A TRAVÉS DE MÚLTIPLES REACCIONES QUÍMICAS DE TAS SUSTANCIAS QUE COMPRENDEN LA ESTRUCTURA DE MADERA OEÍLERADA POR EXPOSICIÓN DE LA MADERA A TEMPERATURAS EN LAS QUE COMIENZA EL FENÓMENO DE LA PÍRÓTISÍS, ES DECIR, EN E) INTERVALO DE 180 RC240 C, EN UNA CELDA DE AUTOC)AVE DE VACIO (1) ATA VEZ QUE SE MANTIENE SIEMPRE LA PRESIÓN INTERNA POR DEBAJO DE LA PRESIÓN ATMOSFÉRICA, EN UN INTERVALO DE VALORES DE 70-350 MBAR (7-35 KPA) DE PRESIÓN ABSOLUTA, QUE CDNSISTE EN AS ETAPAS DE CALENTAMIENTO PREVIO, TRATAMIENTO TÉRMICO REAL, Y ENFNAMIENTO DE UNA MASA DE MADERA. ADEMÁS, UN APARATO (100) PARA E) TRATAMIENTO DE MODIFICACIÓN TERMOQULMLCA DE MADERA.

DUBBELVAKUUMFORFARANDE FOR BEHANDLING AV VIRKE MED EN ORGANISK SKYDDSKOMPOSITION INNEHALLANDE ETT LUFTOXIDERINGSHARTS ELLER EN LUFTOXIDERINGSOLJA

METHOD FOR PRODUCING A WOOD PANEL AND WOOD PANEL PRODUCTION DEVICE

Die Erfindung betrifft ein Verfahren zum Herstellen einer Holzwerkstoffplatte (54), mit den Schritten: (a) Herstellen einer Roh-Holzwerkstoffplatte (16), die eine erste Seitenfläche (S1), eine zweite Seitenfläche (S2), die parallel zur ersten Seitenfläche (S1) verläuft, und Kantenflächen, die die Seitenflächen (S1, S2) miteinander verbinden, aufweist, (b) Aufbringen einer flammschutzmittelhaltigen Flüssigkeit (34) zumindest auf die erste Seitenfläche (S1) und (c) Anlegen eines Unterdrucks an die zweite Seitenfläche (S2), sodass die flammschutzmittelhaltige Flüssigkeit (34) in eine Randzone (50) der Roh-Holzwerkstoffplatte (16) gesaugt wird, sodass die Holzwerkstoffplatte (54) entsteht.

Wood preservation process

The present invention relates to a process for preserving wood, in particular hardwoods, against attack by living organisms, e.g. fungi and insects, which destroy wood. In particular, the present invention provides a one or two step process for preserving wood against fungal and/or insect attack. The fungicide treatment step comprises introducing a copper solution or a copper solution into wood. The insecticide treatment step comprises introducing a chromium and arsenic solution into wood. If the pH of the wood system is controlled, both steps may be carried out simultaneously so as to preserve the wood against fungal and insect attack. Alternatively, the insecticide treatment step may follow the fungicide treatment. Where only protection against fungus is desired, the process comprises introducing copper and arsenic solution into wood. On the other hand, if only an insecticide treatment is required, the process comprises only the abovementioned insecticide treatment step. The process according ...

WOOD PRESERVATION PROCESS

The present invention relates to a process for preserving wood, in particular hardwoods, against attack by living organisms, e.g. fungi and insects, which destroy wood. In particular, the present invention provides a one or two step process for preserving wood against fungal and/or insect attack. The fungicide treatment step comprises introducing a copper solution or a copper and arsenic solution into wood. me insecticide treatment step comprises introducing a chromium and arsenic solution into wood. If the pH of the wood system is controlled, both steps may be carried out simultaneously so as to preserve the wood against fungal and insect attack. Alternatively, the insecticide treatment step may follow the fungicide treatment. Where only protection against fungus is desired, the process comprises introducing copper and arsenic solution into wood. On the other hand, if only an insecticide treatment is required, the process comprises only the above mentioned insecticide treatment step. The ...

TIMBER TREATMENT

A METHOD AND FORMULATION FOR THE TREATMENT OF TIMBER

According to the present invention there is provided a method of treating timber with a creosote-containing preservative formulation adapted for use at substantially ambient temperature. The formulation comprises: creosote; one or more surfactants such that when diluted with a predetermined quantity of water, the creosote is present as an oil-in-water macroemulsion or microemulsion; and optionally, an anti-foaming agent and/or a fire retardant. It is found empirically that the inventive concentrate allows for the use of creosote, a known-effective biocide, without many of the drawbacks inherent in such use.

PROCESS FOR POST-TREATMENT OF PRESERVATIVE-TREATED WOOD

Method of preservation of wood

DEVICE OF DISINFECTION Of ELEMENTS OUT OF WOODEN HAS STRUCTURE TUBULAR, AND PROCEEDED DEDESINFECTION ASSOCIATES

Process and apparatus for the sterilization and the removal of the bad taste of the stoppers, plates and pieces of cork

INSTALLATION FOR the IMPREGNATION OF SAWN TIMBER, POROUS MATERIAL AND PIECES OF WOOD OTHER BY MEANS OF LIQUIDS

Process of coloring wood

Method and formulation for the treatment of timber

According to the present invention there is provided a method of treating timber with a creosote-containing preservative formulation adapted for use at substantially ambient temperature. The formulation comprises: creosote; one or more surfactants such that when diluted with a predetermined quantity of water, the creosote is present as an oil-in-water macroemulsion or microemulsion; and optionally, an anti-foaming agent and/or a fire retardant. It is found empirically that the inventive concentrate allows for the use of creosote, a known-effective biocide, without many of the drawbacks inherent in such use.

METHOD FOR THE THERMAL TREATMENT OF WOOD

The present invention relates to a method for thermal treatment of wood, wherein the wood is modified by the heat treatment, comprising the steps of placing the wood in an autoclave; preheating the wood by heating the autoclave; thermally modifying the wood at an autoclave temperature of at least 180°C and at most 230°C; cooling the wood; wherein the temperature in the autoclave increases linearly during the preheating of the wood, wherein a constant pressure of at least 150 mbar and at most 300 mbar prevails in the autoclave and wherein during thermal modification a pressure prevails in the autoclave which is at least 50 mbar and at most 150 mbar higher than during preheating.

PROCESS FOR THE FLAME-PROFING IMPREGNATION OF WOOD

... 1470070 Impregnating wood CHEMISCHE FABRIK KALK GmbH 18 Dec 1974 [19 Dec 1973] 54814/74 Addition to 1364330 Heading DIP The processes of Specifications 1364330 and 1387222 are modified in that the solution is forced into the wood by creating a pressure difference between the solution and the wood. The wood may be previously evacuated, and in this case, normal pressure may be sufficient to force the solution into it. Alternatively elevated pressure may be used.

Methods for enhancing the preservation of cellulosic materials and cellulosic materials prepared thereby

Methods for treating cellulosic materials comprising introducing a liquid treating composition into the cellulosic material, the treating composition comprising a solution prepared from at least: (i) one or more of a copper amine complex or copper ammine complex, such as copper tetraamine carbonate, (ii) one or more of ammonia or a water-soluble amine and (iii) water; and exposing the cellulosic material provided thereby to carbon dioxide and/or carbonic acid to provide treated cellulosic material, and treated cellulosic materials prepared thereby.

METHODS FOR ENHANCING THE PRESERVATION OF CELLULOSIC MATERIALS AND CELLULOSIC MATERIALS PREPARED THEREBY

Methods for treating cellulosic materials comprising introducing a liquid treating composition into the cellulosic material, the treating composition comprising a solution prepared from at least: (i) one or more of a copper amine complex or copper amine complex, such as copper tetraamine carbonate, (ii) one or more of ammonia or a water-soluble amine and (iii) water; and exposing the cellulosic material provided thereby to carbon dioxide and/or carbonic acid to provide treated cellulosic material, and treated cellulosic materials prepared thereby. 177.-. (canceled)78. A method for treating cellulosic material comprising:(a) introducing the cellulosic material to be treated into a vessel;(b) introducing a treating composition into the vessel in an amount sufficient to immerse the cellulosic material therein, and thereafter providing a pressure within the vessel of about 1 to about 300 psi, wherein the treating composition is an aqueous alkaline copper-containing solution comprising about 0.01 wt. % to about 10 wt. % copper tetraammine carbonate, the treating composition optionally further comprising one or more of an insecticide, mold inhibitor, algaecide, bactericide, water repellant, colorant or corrosion inhibitor,(c) removing from the vessel any treating solution not introduced into the cellulosic material after immersion for about 1 to about 300 minutes by pulling a vacuum within the vessel of up to about 30 in. Hg for about 1 to about 60 minutes;(d) introducing carbon dioxide into the vessel and thereafter maintaining the pressure in the vessel at no more than about 10 psi, wherein the carbon dioxide is resident in the vessel for about 1 to about 60 minutes; and(e) removing the treated cellulose material from the vessel.79. The method according to claim 78 , wherein the treating composition comprises about 0.05 wt. % to about 5 wt. % copper tetraammine carbonate.80. The method according to claim 78 , wherein the vessel pressure in step (b) is from about 75 psi ...

METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING TRANSPARENT HEAT-INSULATION BUILDING MATERIAL BASED ON WASTE WOOD

This application relates to the technical field of building material processing, and more particularly, to a method for manufacturing a transparent heat-insulation building material based on waste wood. The method includes the following steps of: step S, wood pretreatment, step S, wood acetylation treatment, step S, resin impregnating, and step S, hot press molding to obtain a densified wood. 1. A method for manufacturing a transparent heat-insulation building material based on waste wood , comprising the following steps of:{'b': '1', 'step S, wood pretreatment comprising the following steps{'b': 1', '1, 'step S., ventilating and drying the waste wood at normal temperature until the water content is 3%-7%;'}{'b': 1', '2, 'step S., immersing the dried waste wood in a hydrogen peroxide solution, and heating; and'}{'b': 1', '3', '1', '2, 'step S., adding a complexing agent solution into the solution obtained in the step S., heating, then adding a buffering agent solution, stirring, and reacting for 0.8 h-1.2 h, taking out the reacted wood, washing and drying until the water content is 3%-7%, to obtain the pretreated wood;'}{'b': '2', 'step S, wood acetylation treatment comprising the following steps{'b': 2', '1, 'step S., loading the pretreated wood into a pressure vessel, and evacuating until a degree of vacuum is 0.75 atm-0.85 atm;'}{'b': 2', '2, 'step S., adding acetylation fluid into the pressure vessel, while reducing the pressure of the vessel to the degree of vacuum of less than or equal to 0.7 atm, and keeping for 3-4 h; and'}{'b': 2', '3, 'step S., pressurizing the pressure vessel until the gauge pressure is 10 atm, raising the temperature to 100° C.-130° C., and keeping for 1-2 h;'}{'b': '3', 'step S, resin impregnating comprising the following steps{'b': 3', '1, 'step S., adding 4-6 parts by mass of antimony tin oxide nanoparticles into 25-30 parts by mass of a methyl methacrylate monomer solution, and heating to 75° C.-85° C.; then adding 60-65 parts by ...

GREEN PROCESS FOR MODIFYING WOOD

This invention relates to a process for modifying wood. The process comprises treating the wood with an impregnating solution comprising an alkali metal (or alkaline earth metal) silicate, under conditions sufficient to impregnate the wood with one or more of the components of the impregnating solution. The process can comprise an optional second impregnation with a second impregnating solution. The process also comprises adding gaseous carbon dioxide to the treated wood, in the absence or presence of water, under pressure ranging from about 2 to about 12 bars, thereby lowering the pH of the treated wood to about 11 or below, to stabilize and/or fix the components of the impregnating solution in the wood. The process is green, non-toxic, and the resulting modified wood or wood product can be used across all primary construction and infrastructure applications. 1. A process for modifying wood , comprising:{'sub': '2', 'treating the wood with an impregnating solution comprising an alkali metal (or alkaline earth metal) silicate, under conditions sufficient to impregnate the wood with one or more of the components of the impregnating solution, wherein the weight ratio of SiOto alkali metal (or alkaline earth metal) oxide in the alkali metal (or alkaline earth metal) silicate ranges from about 2.0 to about 4.0; and'}adding gaseous carbon dioxide to the treated wood, in the absence or presence of water, under pressure ranging from about 2 to about 12 bars, thereby lowering the pH of the treated wood to about 11 or below, to stabilize and/or fix the components of the impregnating solution in the wood,wherein the process is green, non-toxic as being carried out in the absence of a pesticide or biocide, or as being carried out with an environmentally safe boron level in the impregnating solution of no more than 1% by wt.2. The process of claim 1 , wherein the process is green claim 1 , non-toxic as being carried out in the absence of a pesticide or biocide.3. The process of ...

COLORATION OF ACETYLATED WOOD

Techniques and products are described for coloring acetylated wood products. An acetylated wood product can be impregnated by a coloring medium within a chamber and the colorant or colorants contained within the coloring medium can be fixed to the acetylated wood product by the application of heat or by application of radio frequency radiation to color any external surface or interior region of the acetylated wood product which has been impregnated by the coloring medium. 1. A method for coloring an acetylated wood product , comprising:providing the acetylated wood product in a chamber;providing a coloring medium in liquid form containing one or more colorants into the chamber;causing the coloring medium to impregnate the acetylated wood product;and then heating the impregnated acetylated wood product to fix the one or more colorants to any exterior surface or any interior region of the acetylated wood product which has been impregnated by the coloring medium.2. The method of claim 1 , further comprising:reducing pressure in the chamber to remove at least some of the air from the acetylated wood product, wherein the coloring medium impregnates the surface and at least some of the interior of the acetylated wood product by replacing the air removed from the acetylated wood product by vacuum impregnation.3. The method of claim 2 , further comprising:applying positive pressure following the vacuum impregnation to further promote penetration of the coloring medium into the acetylated wood product.4. The method of claim 1 , further comprising:controlling the degree of penetration of the coloring medium into the acetylated wood product by applying positive pressure after providing the coloring medium into the chamber without prior application of vacuum.5. The method of claim 1 , further comprisingwithout application of vacuum or positive pressure, immersing the acetylated wood product in the coloring medium to effect impregnation by infusion thereby limiting the ...

MANUFACTURING METHOD OF PANEL MEMBER

A manufacturing method of a panel member () in accordance with the present invention includes: a processing step of processing a veneer sheet (), which is obtained by processing wood into a sheet, into a predetermined desired shape; and a resin molding step of setting the veneer sheet (), which has been processed in the processing step, on a mold M and pouring a transmissive resin onto a front surface side of the veneer sheet () to mold a base material part (). The base material part () is molded such that the plate thickness thereof gradually changes. 1. A manufacturing method of a panel member composed of a veneer sheet , which is obtained by processing wood into a sheet , and a base material part made of a transmissive resin , comprising:a processing step of processing the veneer sheet into a predetermined desired shape; anda resin molding step of setting the veneer sheet processed in the processing step on a mold and pouring the transmissive resin onto a front surface side of the veneer sheet to mold the base material part,wherein the base material part is molded such that a plate thickness thereof gradually changes.2. The manufacturing method of a panel member according to claim 1 ,wherein a curved recessed or projected portion is formed on at least a part of the veneer sheet in the processing step.3. The manufacturing method of a panel member according to claim 1 , including:a transmissive layer molding step of molding a back surface transmissive layer by the transmissive resin on a back surface side of the veneer sheet.4. The manufacturing method of a panel member according to claim 3 , including:a light-shielding layer forming step of forming a light-shielding layer on at least one part of the back surface transmissive layer opposite from the veneer sheet;an opening forming step of forming an opening through which light enters in one portion of the light-shielding layer; andan opening covering step of covering the opening by a transmissive sheet.5. The ...

CHAMBER

A system and its use for treatment of freight in a vacuum, having a chamber for receiving a loaded container having an external length CLa, an external width CBa and an external height CHa, wherein the chamber has two side walls arranged opposite to a bottom and top and arranged opposite to a front wall and back wall , and wherein a direction system XYZ is at right angles; and a conveying element for parking and moving a container relative to chamber from a first position P outside the chamber into a second position P inside the chamber ; and a driving device for moving between the first position P and the second position P 1. A system for treating freight in a vacuum , comprising: i) two side walls and', 'ii) a top arranged opposite a bottom as well as', 'iii) a back wall arranged opposite a front wall, and wherein the direction system XYZ is at right angles,, 'a) a chamber configured to receive a loaded container having an external length, an external width and an external height, wherein the chamber has'}b) a conveying element for putting down and for moving a container relative to the chamber from a first position outside the chamber into a second position in the chamber, andc) a driving device for moving between the first position and the second position.2. The system according to claim 1 , wherein the conveying element has a platform for putting down a container and a wheel or roller system for moving the platform relative to the chamber from a first position outside the chamber into a second position in the chamber.3. The system according to claim 1 , wherein there is provided directly connected to the chamber a module having a vacuum pump as well as a regulating and control system and pipes claim 1 , with which a vacuum of up to 98% or a pressure of less than 100 mbar absolute can be produced in the chamber.4. The system according to claim 1 , wherein a steam generator is additionally provided claim 1 , with which saturated steam can be produced in a ...

high temperature thermal modification process of the wood in a vacuum autoclave

Preservative treated woods and method for manufacturing the same

The present invention relates to preservative treated wood which is manufactured through a step of putting wood into a chamber and drying the wood by supplying superheated steam of 105-120°C to the chamber; a step of depressurizing the chamber to allow an inside of the chamber to include a vacuum degree of 550-650 mmHg to discharge air and moisture existing in the dried wood; a step of supplying high-pressure superheated steam of 224-235°C having pressure of 25~30 kgf/cm^2 to the chamber, applying pressure of high-pressure superheated steam to the wood, treating pressure steaming in the wood, exhausting the chamber, and reducing pressure in the chamber to atmospheric pressure; and a step of impregnating the wood with an antiseptic agent. The present invention is provided to expand a conduit by removing lignin of the wood and deeply impregnate the antiseptic agent into the wood by opening a blocked wall cavity, thereby obtaining the preservative treated wood having an excellent antiseptic effect.

A kind of timber heat modification method based on normal pressure intensification negative pressure heat preservation technique

本发明提供一种无需加热或保护介质、能够快速加热、能耗低、实施设备简单、无安全隐患的基于常压升温负压保温工艺的木材热改性方法，它包括下述步骤：将木材锯材放置在处理窑内在常压空气环境中加热至115‑125°C，保持50‑70min，对木材进行预热并降低木材的含水率；然后以8‑12°C/h升温速率将木材温度升至150°C‑190°C；接着对处理窑进行抽真空，降低窑内压力至0.2～0.3atm，并保持温度不变，保温时间在1～3h；最后停止加热，逐渐降低处理窑的温度，并向处理窑内通入空气，将压力逐渐恢复到常压水平。

Eco-friendly Synthetic Wood Raw Materials Mixing device and the synthetic wood manufacturing system applied with this mixing device, and their manufacturing methods

The present invention relates to a combining device for combining a raw material of environmentally-friendly synthetic wood. The combining device comprises: a combining tank having an inlet installed on a cover installed in the upper side thereof, and combining injected raw materials and additives; a wing unit installed in the combining tank, connected to a driving unit, and mixing raw materials while being rotated; first and second moisture removal units installed in the upper side of the combining tank and removing moisture by discharging steam generated during a combining process; and a filter installed at each of the first and second moisture removal units, discharging moisture to the outside, and preventing dust including raw materials from being discharged to the outside. According to the present invention, when a predetermined temperature is reached, a control unit receives a signal from a temperature sensing unit, and the control unit operates a vacuum pump to forcibly discharge moisture from the second moisture removal unit.

A kind of Wood heat treatment device

本发明提供一种木材热处理设备，包括木材处理室、超声波系统、抽真空系统、加热系统、木材改性剂、装材系统和蒸汽系统，其中，超声波系统对木材进行超声波处理；抽真空系统对木材进行抽真空处理；加热系统对木材进行加热处理；木材改性剂包括预处理液和改性处理液，对放置于木材处理室内的木材进行改性处理；蒸汽系统向处理室内输送水蒸气，保护热处理木材。

A kind of municipal administration gardens anticorrosive wood

本发明公开了一种市政园林用防腐木，通过以下步骤制备而成：将木材放置在空气中气干，直至含水率小于15%，得到气干后的木材；在木材防腐真空加压设备中，将气干后的木材浸渍到防腐处理药液中，并在真空度为‑0.1MPa～‑0.08MPa下浸渍1h～26h，然后在压力为0.2MPa～5MPa下，将真空浸渍后的木材保压1h～48h，得到真空加压浸渍处理后的木材；将真空加压浸渍处理后的木材放置在空气中气干，得到气干后的浸渍木材，然后利用鼓风干燥箱对气干后的浸渍木材进行升温干燥处理，得到防腐木材。所述的防腐处理药液的有效成分为Taxol C和假细锥甲素。

Manufacturing method of wood flooring boards for gymnasiums and classrooms using domestically produced oak tree

본 발명은 국산 참나무 특히 참나무 간벌목에 대한 부가가치 높은 제품으로의 활용도가 현저히 높아지도록 하면서 건조중 참나무의 할열 및 뒤틀림이 원활히 방지되어 제품이 안정적으로 제조되도록 하고 오염물질의 방출이 원천적으로 해소되도록 하며 충격 흡수 효과가 적절히 유발될 수 있도록 하는 국산 참나무를 이용한 체육관 및 교실용 바닥재 제조 방법에 관한 것으로, 본 제조 방법은 국산 참나무 건조 장치를 이용하여 체육관 및 교실용 바닥재를 제조하는 방법으로서, 참나무를 제재하여 생목 각재를 준비하는 생목 각재 준비 단계(S10)와, 상기 대차에 상기 생목 각재와 가열판을 적층시켜 적층목재를 형성하는 가열판 설치 단계(S20)와, 상기 대차를 상기 건조챔버에 투입하고 상기 건조챔버를 밀폐시키는 건조챔버 밀폐 단계(S30)와, 상기 건조챔버의 내부에 진공을 형성하는 진공 형성 단계(S40)와, 상기 진공의 형성에 의해 상기 가압판으로 상기 적층목재를 가압하는 진공 가압 단계(S50)와, 상기 가열판에 온수를 순환시켜 상기 생목 각재를 건조시켜 건조 각재를 형성하는 생목 건조 단계(S60)와, 상기 생목 각재의 건조 중에 상기 건조챔버의 내부에 상기 가압판에 의한 가압력을 조절하는 가압력 조절 단계(S70)와, 상기 상온냉각부를 통해 상기 가열판에 상온수를 순환시켜 상기 건조 각재를 냉각시키는 상온 냉각 단계(S80)와, 상기 건조 각재를 목재 고열처리 장치에 투입하고 고열로 처리하는 각재 고열처리 단계(S90)와, 상기 건조 각재를 가공하여 목재 바닥재를 형성하는 바닥재 형성 단계(S100)를 포함한다. The present invention enables the use of high-value-added products for domestic oak, particularly oak thinning, to be significantly increased, while splitting and twisting of oak during drying is smoothly prevented, so that the product is stably manufactured, and the emission of pollutants is fundamentally eliminated. It relates to a method for manufacturing a flooring material for a gymnasium and a classroom using a domestic oak tree so that the shock absorbing effect can be properly induced, and this manufacturing method is a method for manufacturing a flooring material for a gymnasium and a classroom using a domestic oak drying device, A step of preparing a raw wood cut lumber to prepare a raw wood cut lumber (S10), a heating plate installation step of stacking the raw wood block and a heating plate on the bogie to form a laminated wood (S20), and putting the bogie into the drying chamber and drying the car A drying chamber sealing step (S30) of sealing the chamber, a vacuum forming step (S40) of forming a vacuum inside the drying chamber, and a vacuum pressing step of pressing the laminated wood with the pressure plate by the vacuum formation ( S50), a step of drying raw wood by ...

A kind of water proof fire retardant skin carving bottom plate and its production method

本发明公开了一种防水阻燃皮雕底板，由如下重量份的主要原料制备而成：原木材料30‑40份、活性炭15‑20份、硅藻土15‑20份、粘合剂8‑10份、颜料3‑5份、防虫剂1‑2份、防水剂1‑2份、防霉剂1‑2份、抗菌剂1‑2份、复合阻燃剂1‑2份；本发明还公开了所述防水阻燃皮雕底板的生产方法，包括步骤S1、主原材料准备；步骤S2、添加料准备；步骤S3、原材料制备；步骤S4、预压前处理；步骤S5、制备皮雕底板；步骤S6、底板后处理等步骤。本发明采用原木材料、木材废料为主原料，同时通过调整制备工艺流程及参数，使各功能助剂、粘合剂与木纤维得以充分结合，制备过程高效环保，制备得到的皮雕底板具有生产成本低、无毒无害等优点，同时具有优异的防水、防霉、防虫、抗菌和阻燃性能。

Wood treatment process and device for making use thereof

Process for treating woods without impregnation with organic or inorganic compounds of external origin, characterised in that it consists in partially and gradually distilling freshly cut and debarked logs in a leakproof and insulated vessel (1) at a temperature of 210 DEG C and at a pressure of 3000 to 5000 Pa by convection of hot gases containing at least 0.20 % of carbon monoxide, the said hot gases being produced in a combustion chamber (2) fed with gaseous fuel, the said hot gases being washed and cooled in a scrubber-cooler (8) after they have passed through the vessel (1) in which the logs are subjected to a partial distillation generating in situ a stable phenolic compound which is bonded between and within the wood cells, thus ensuring its preservation. Device according to the invention.

Process for impregnating hydrated fibrous organic materials

L'invention concerne un procédé et des appareillages permettant d'imprégner des matières organiques hydratées solides -en créant dans la matière des micro-canaux remplis de vapeur d'eau par mise sous vide instantanée de la matière préalablement chauffée -en introduisant au contact de la matière une solution à injecter à T deg.C supérieure ou égale à celle du solide mis sous vide -en définissant une mise sous pression très rapide provoquant une condensation de la vapeur et une aspiration dans les micro-canaux de la solution à injecter. Les matériels décrits permettent d'opérer selon des séquences discontinues ou continues.

High temperature thermal modification process of wood in a vacuum autoclave

描述了一种用于木材的热化学改性处理的方法，其中这样的改性通过构成木材结构的物质的多个化学反应来获得，所述化学反应通过这样的方式产生：在真空高压容器-单元中将木材暴露于热解现象开始的温度，即处于180℃-240℃范围内的温度；同时总是使内部压力保持为低于大气压力，处于70-350mBar的绝对压力的范围内；所述方法包括木材主体的预加热、实际加热处理、以及冷却的步骤。

Eco-friendly Straw using plant stem and manufacturing method of the same that

본 발명은 식물줄기를 이용하기 때문에 환경오염의 우려가 없고, 위생적이며, 코스트로 저렴한 새로운 구성의 식물줄기를 이용한 친환경 스트로우 및 그 제조방법에 관한 것이다. 본 발명에 의하면, 내부에 길이방향을 따라 길게 연장되는 중공을 가지는 식물의 줄기대를 준비하는 과정; 준비한 줄기대를 건조시키는 과정; 건조시킨 줄기대의 심지를 제거하는 과정; 심지를 제거한 줄기대를 살균하는 과정; 살균한 줄기대에 수지코팅액을 코팅하는 과정; 및 상기 과정에서 코팅한 수지코팅액을 건조시키는 과정;을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 식물줄기를 이용한 친환경 스트로우 제조방법 및 식물줄기를 이용한 친환경 스트로우가 제공된다. The present invention relates to an eco-friendly straw using a plant stem of a new configuration that is not concerned about environmental contamination, is hygienic, and is inexpensive because it uses a plant stem, and a method for manufacturing the same. According to the present invention, the process of preparing a stem of a plant having a hollow elongated along the longitudinal direction therein; The process of drying the prepared stem; The process of removing the wick of the dried stem; Sterilizing the stem from which the wick has been removed; The process of coating a resin coating solution on the sterilized stem; and a process of drying the resin coating solution coated in the above process.

Process for modifying lignocellulose-containing products and producing wood-base materials therefrom and thus obtainable lignocellulose-containing products

In a first aspect the present invention relates to a process for modifying lignocellulose-containing products including wood and wood-base materials where as a wood-modifier for impregnating the lignocellulose-containing products a low molecular weight phenol formaldehyde resin is employed which is dissolved in a solvent and which has a number average molecular weight of 600 g/mol or less. In a further aspect the present invention is directed to a process for producing lignocellulose-containing products including wood or wood-base materials comprising the step of modifying according to the invention at least a portion of the lignocellulose-containing products according to the present invention and subsequently producing these products. In a preferred embodiment ply materials are produced from veneers. The present invention further relates to modified lignocellulose-containing products obtainable by a process according to the invention. Finally, the present application is directed to the use of low molecular weight phenol formaldehyde resins as wood modifiers in lignocellulose-containing products including wood and wood-base materials for improving color stability.

Apparatus for injecting a treating liquid into wood material

An apparatus for injecting a treating liquid into wood material comprises: a pressure vessel (12) for storing and sealing said material (11) to be treated therein; a pressure reducing pump (13) for reducing the pressure of said pressure vessel (12) after storing and sealing said material (11) in said pressure vessel (12); a liquid pressure applying device (15) for introducing the treating liquid from a tank (16) for said treating liquid into said pressure vessel (12) to fill up the vessel (12) with the liquid and apply pressure to inject the liquid into said material (11); a pressure removing tank (18) connected to said pressure vessel (12), whose pressure is previously equalized by gas from a gas pressure applying compressor (14) with the pressure of the pressure vessel (12); and a pressure removing valve (19) which opens to gradually reduce the pressure of said pressure vessel (12) through said pressure removing tank (18); wherein the material (11) is stored and sealed in the pressure vessel (12); the pressure of the pressure vessel (12) is reduced by the pressure reducing pump (13), the treating liquid is introduced from the tank (16) to the pressure vessel (12) to fill up the vessel (12) with the liquid and apply pressure to inject the liquid into the material in the pressure vessel (12); the gas is applied from the gas applying compressor (14) to the pressure removing tank (18) to previously equalize the pressure of the tank (18) with that of the pressure vessel (12); and the pressure removing valve (19) is opened to gradually reduce the pressure of the pressure vessel (12) through the pressure removing tank (18) to obtain a liquid injected material product.

It is a kind of to improve the anti-mildew processing method of mao bamboon bamboo wood

本发明属于毛竹竹材加工技术领域，具体涉及一种提高毛竹竹材防霉变的加工方法，包括磁化水处理、浸渍液处理、真空处理和烘干过程。本发明相比现有技术具有以下优点：本发明中通过用磁化水对竹材处理，使其维管束的方向发生改变，增加材料表面的空隙，然后再利用浸渍液中云母以及其他原料作用于竹材细胞壁内部，固化后会充胀竹材细胞，削弱竹材中结晶区与无定型区之间的作用力，使尺寸保持结构的稳定性，固化后的浸渍液的韧性大于重组竹内部的残余应力，进而能够抑制竹表面开裂，处理后的竹材由于细胞壁的木质化程度、纤维素的结晶度均已改变，使其具有防霉变的能力，相比传统工艺处理效果好，稳定性高，易于推广使用。

Treating timber.

Method for making nano veneer

The invention belongs to the technical field of veneer manufacturing, relates to nano veneer, in particular to a method for making nano veneer, comprising firstly placing a veneer to be treated into a vacuum tank; then placing a nano-scale carbon powder and a nano-scale silica suspension into the vacuum tank, and vacuumizing same and leaving same to stand for 5-8 hours; taking out the veneer from the vacuum tank, and then subjecting same to drying, ultrasound and solidifying treatments successively, so as to obtain a semi-finished veneer; putting the semi-finished veneer back into the vacuum tank, and vacuumizing same and leaving same to stand for 5-8 hours; and finally, taking out the veneer from the vacuum tank again so as to obtain the final product, i.e. nano veneer. In the nano veneer produced by the method, a free unsaturated fatty acid, in the intercellular substance of the nano veneer molecular cells, and silicon carbide form a stable substance. Therefore, both the intercellular substance and the wood cell of the veneer contain uniform and stable silicon carbide, which has the following effects: high strength, wear resistance, pollution resistance, acid and alkali resistance, water isolation, anti-corrosion, etc.

Paraffin-enhanced lumber and method of producing same

The present invention relates to paraffin-enhanced lumber and a method of producing same. More specifically, the present invention relates to eco-friendly paraffin-enhanced lumber and a method and apparatus for producing same, whereby natural lumber is impregnated with melted paraffin under vacuum to prevent moisture from penetrating into the lumber, thereby enhancing durability and decay resistance of the lumber, so as to render the lumber extremely useful as deck wood, wooden poles for agricultural purposes, wooden poles for use in water, or the like. {Representative drawing} Figure 1

A kind of preparation method of bamboo wood water-tight corrosion-proof coloring board

本发明公开了一种竹材防水防腐着色板的制备方法，所述的竹材防水防腐着色板的制备方法包括选材加工、干燥涂覆、真空高温高压防腐着色碳化处理、二次烘干、处理定型。本发明通过真空高温高压防腐着色碳化处理竹材，工艺新颖，可操作性强，制得的竹材板具有防水、防腐作用和丰富的颜色，作为户外的建筑材料和室内装饰材料等，应用范围广。

Process for post-treatment of preservative-treated wood

Oil-borne preservative-impregnated wood is post-treated by: (A) contacting the preservative-impregnated wood in a closed vessel with steam and collecting a water-containing condensate generated in the vessel; (B) applying a vacuum which is sufficient to reflux water condensate to remove at least some surface deposits from the wood and to distill water out of the vessel leaving an oil-preservative solution in the vessel; (C) releasing the vacuum; and (D) recovering the post-treated wood from the vessel.

A kind of raw bamboo anticorrosive mildewproof treatment process

本发明属于竹木处理领域，涉及一种防腐防霉处理工艺，包括如下步骤：（1）、将新鲜的原竹干燥至含水率为12‑15%；（2）、将干燥后的原竹放入真空压力罐内，控制真空压力罐内真空度为0.08MPa以上，处理35‑50 min；（3）、向所述真空压力罐内加入防护剂；（4）、关闭真空泵，开启压力泵，使压力达到1.2‑1.8MPa，保持压力处理50‑70 min；（5）、解除压力，排出防护剂。本发明针对原竹的特性，利用干燥、高压、真空、加压、真空的工艺流程，并结合针对于原竹专用的防护剂，能有效将防护剂从营养物质含量最高且密度较低的原竹内圈（竹黄）渗透进原竹，达到理想的防护剂饱和注入效果，并且在原竹内的停留时间长，不易流失，能起到长效防护效果。

Decontamination of wood (waste) without causing pollution

Treatment of wood or wood waste contaminated with organic materials comprises extraction with an organic solvent as follows. (a) The crushed wood is treated one or more times in a vessel with 2-pyrrolidone (I) and/or psi -butyrolactone (II) and optionally < 50 % water for at least 8 hours, with the solvent (mixture) separated after each treatment; then (b) the wood still containing extractant is heated and kept at 75 deg C for at least 1 hour.

Process for post-treatment of amine-based preservative-treated wood

Water-borne amine-based preservative-impregnated wood is post-treated by: (a) contacting the preservative-impregnated wood in a closed vessel with live steam; (b) collecting a water-containing condensate generated in the vessel; and (c) recovering the post-treated wood from the vessel.

SET AND COMPOSITION FOR PREPARATION OF WOODS WITH A CONSERVANT OR PROTECTIVE CONTAINING IRON (III) HYDROXIDE PIGMENT IN ORGANIC SOLVENT

A dyeing method of a pattern wood tree single borad

A single wood veneer board dyeing method is provided to standardize the color and pattern of veneers, to increase durability, and to decrease the change of color. The single wood veneer board dyeing method comprises a refining step of refining a single wood veneer board with the mixture of NaOH(Sodium Hydroxide), a refining agent, a surfactant, a peroxide stabilizer, and the water(100); a bleaching step of bleaching the veneer board with the mixture of H2O2(Hydrogen Peroxide) and the water(200); a rinsing step of rinsing the veneer board with stable hexagonal water(300); a neutralizing step of treating the veneer board with CH3COOH(Acetic Acid), rinsing the veneer board with the stable hexagonal water, neutralizing the veneer board with an oxidation stabilizer, and rinsing the veneer board with the stable hexagonal water again(400); and a dyeing step of dyeing the veneer board with the desirable color, treating the veneer board with Na2SO4(Sodium Sulfite), fixing Na2CO3(Sodium Carbonate), rinsing the veneer board with the stable hexagonal water, neutralizing the veneer board with CH3COOH, soaping the veneer board with a soaping agent, rinsing the veneer soaping with the hexagonal water, and drying the veneer soaping by high-frequency vacuum, in order(500).

Manufacturing method for fluorescent transparent magnetic wood

一种荧光透明磁性木材的制备方法，本发明涉及荧光透明磁性木材的制备方法。本发明要解决现有木材不透明、无磁性，且无荧光性能的问题。方法：一、木材脱去木质素；二、制备荧光磁性纳米粒子；三、制备荧光透明磁性木材，得到荧光透明磁性木材。本发明用于荧光透明磁性木材的制备方法。

chamber

Die Erfindung bezieht sich auf ein System und dessen Verwendung zur Behandlung von Frachtgütern unter Vakuum umfassend eine Kammer 1 zur Aufnahme eines beladenen Containers 9 mit einer äußeren Länge CLa, einer äußeren Breite CBa und einer äußeren Höhe CHa, wobei die Kammer 1 zwei Seitenwände 11, 12 und eine gegenüber zu einem Boden 13 angeordnete Decke 14 sowie eine gegenüber zu einer Vorderwand 15 angeordnete Rückwand 16 aufweist, und wobei das Richtungssystem XYZ rechtwinklig ist und ein Förderelement 2 zum Abstellen und zum Bewegen eines Containers 9 relativ zur Kammer 1 von einer ersten Position P1 außerhalb der Kammer 1 bis in eine zweite Position P2 in der Kammer 1 und eine Antriebsvorrichtung 8 zum Bewegen zwischen der ersten Position P1 und der zweiten Position P2 vorgesehen sind.

Process for treating wood

The present disclosure describes a treated cellulosic material comprising: a cellulosic material having a porous structure defining a plurality of pores, at least a portion of the pores containing a treating agent comprising: a polymer comprising an olefin-carboxylic acid copolymer; and a modifying agent comprising a hydrophobic amine.

Process of drying lumber

Apparatus comprising a vacuum autoclave for the high temperature modification of wood

An apparatus (100) for the thermal-chemical modification treatment of wood is described, in which such a modification is obtained through multiple chemical reactions of the substances comprising the wood structure generated by exposing the wood to temperatures at which the pyrolysis phenomenon begins, i.e., in the range of 180 °C-240 °C. The apparatus (100) comprises a vacuum autoclave-cell (1) and a cooling system with thermal exchange and forced circulation of fluid comprising a circulation seat (8, 15A, 15B) of the fluid, comprising a thermally conductive confinement wall having an exposed surface within the vacuum autoclave-cell (1) and having an opposite surface touched by said forced circulation of fluid, so that said circulation of fluid may subtract heat from the atmosphere inside the vacuum autoclave-cell (1), thus avoiding to directly contact the internal atmosphere.

Process for acetylating solid wood

A process for acetylating lignocellulosic materials, especially solid wood, is described which comprises the following steps: (a) providing the solid wood in a treatment container, (b) impregnating the material with cold or warm acetic anhydride as acetylating medium, (c) leaving the impregnated wood in the acetic anhydride for further reaction, (d) draining the solid wood from excessive acetic anhydride, (e) applying a vacuum to remove non-reacted acetic anhydride and formed acetic acid, and (f) post-treating the acetylated solid wood with steam or water to remove remaining acetic anhydride and the byproduct acetic acid.

A kind of preparation method of multi-layer solid wood composite ground heating floor

本发明公开了一种多层实木复合地暖地板的制备方法，属于装饰材料技术领域。本发明先将原木旋切成单板，并将单板用乙醇溶液浸泡，再经微波干燥，制得干燥单板，随后将干燥单板用饱和碳酸氢钙溶液浸渍，并真空冷冻干燥，得一次浸渍单板，再用异氰酸酯等配置成的浸渍液进行二次浸渍，制得二次浸渍单板，随后涂覆胶黏剂，并进行纵横交错组坯，热压成型，烘干，切割，入库，即得多层实木复合地暖地板。本发明所得多层实木复合地暖地板具有良好的热传导性、储热性能和尺寸稳定性。

Process and installation for the impregnation of wood

Coloration of acetylated wood

Techniques and products are described for coloring acetylated wood products. An acetylated wood product can be impregnated by a coloring medium within a chamber and the colorant or colorants contained within the coloring medium can be fixed to the acetylated wood product by the application of heat or by application of radio frequency radiation to color any external surface or interior region of the acetylated wood product which has been impregnated by the coloring medium.

Apparatus for liquefying porous materials, in particular solid wood, materials of wood and textile.

Method and apparatus for treating timber

methods and products for staining acetylated or chemically modified wood

são descritos métodos e produtos para colorir produtos de madeira acetilada. um produto de madeira acetilada pode ser impregnado por um meio de coloração dentro de uma câmara e os corantes(pelo menos um) contidos no meio de coloração podem ser fixados ao produto de madeira acetilada pela aplicação de calor ou pela aplicação de radiação de radiofrequência para colorir qualquer superfície externa ou região interior do produto de madeira acetilada que foi impregnado pelo meio de coloração. Methods and products for coloring acetylated wood products are described. An acetylated wood product may be impregnated by a staining medium within a chamber and the dyes (at least one) contained in the staining medium may be attached to the acetylated wood product by applying heat or applying radiofrequency radiation to color any external surface or interior region of the acetylated wood product that has been impregnated with the coloring medium.

Appliance for impregnating timber.

Wood impregnation agents and methods for treating wood

Method for manufacturing a complex light wood pole using domestically produced oak tree

본 발명은 국산 참나무, 특히 참나무 간벌목에 대한 부가가치 높은 제품으로의 활용도가 현저히 높아지도록 하면서 건조중 참나무의 할열 및 뒤틀림이 원활히 방지되어 제품이 안정적으로 제조되도록 하는 국산 참나무를 이용한 복합가로등주 제조 방법에 관한 것으로, 본 제조 방법은 참나무를 제재하여 생목 각재를 준비하는 생목 각재 준비 단계(S10)와, 대차에 상기 생목 각재와 가열판을 적층시켜 적층목재를 형성하는 가열판 설치 단계(S20)와, 상기 대차를 상기 건조챔버에 투입하고 상기 건조챔버를 밀폐시키는 건조챔버 밀폐 단계(S30)와, 상기 건조챔버의 내부에 진공을 형성하는 진공 형성 단계(S40)와, 상기 진공의 형성에 의해 상기 가압판으로 상기 적층목재를 가압하는 진공 가압 단계(S50)와, 상기 가열판에 온수를 순환시켜 상기 생목 각재를 건조시켜 건조 각재를 형성하는 생목 건조 단계(S60)와, 상기 생목 각재의 건조 중에 상기 건조챔버의 내부에 상기 가압판에 의한 가압력을 조절하는 가압력 조절 단계(S70)와, 상기 건조 각재를 냉각시키는 상온 냉각 단계(S80)와, 상기 건조 각재를 고열로 처리하는 각재 고열처리 단계(S90)와, 두 개의 상기 건조 각재를 가공하고 접착시켜 목재등주를 형성하는 목재등주 형성 단계(S100)와, 상기 목재등주의 외면을 원통형으로 가공하여 가로등주를 완성하는 외면 가공 단계(S110)를 포함한다. The present invention relates to a method for manufacturing a composite street lamp using domestic oak, which allows the use of high value-added products for domestic oak, particularly oak thinning, to be significantly increased while preventing splitting and twisting of oak during drying so that the product is stably manufactured. The present manufacturing method relates to a raw wood cut lumber preparation step (S10) of preparing raw wood cut lumber by sawing oak, and a heating plate installation step (S20) of laminating the raw wood block lumber and a heating plate on a bogie to form a laminated wood (S20), and the bogie A drying chamber sealing step (S30) of putting into the drying chamber and sealing the drying chamber, a vacuum forming step (S40) of forming a vacuum inside the drying chamber, and the pressure plate by forming the vacuum A vacuum pressurizing step (S50) of pressurizing the laminated wood, a raw wood drying step (S60) of circulating hot water through the heating plate to dry the raw wood block material to form a dried wood block material, and the interior of the drying chamber during the drying of the green wood block material A pressing pressure adjusting step (S70) of adjusting the pressing force by the pressing plate, a room temperature cooling step (S80) of ...

Preservation of wood

A kind of high-temperature insulation composite board and preparation method thereof

本发明涉及一种耐高温绝缘复合板材及其制作方法，先制备阻燃剂，并使用浸渍工艺将阻燃剂压入到干单板，再将绝缘胶涂到每块干单板上，通过热压、锯边、砂光后得到成品，本发明制造方便，整体结构紧密，制得的板材不仅耐高温，并且具有良好的绝缘效果，可广泛应用于电箱、电柜等具有一定要求的建材设备中。

A method and formulation for the treatment of timber

According to the present invention there is provided a method of treating timber with a creosote-containing preservative formulation adapted for use at substantially ambient temperature. The formulation comprises: creosote; one or more surfactants such that when diluted with a predetermined quantity of water, the creosote is present as an oil-in-water macroemulsion or microemulsion; and optionally, an anti-foaming agent and/or a fire retardant. It is found empirically that the inventive concentrate allows for the use of creosote, a known-effective biocide, without many of the drawbacks inherent in such use. -1/2 (Invention) (Prior art) FIGURE 1 FIGURE 2a FIGURE 2b

Panel is the preparation method of the wood plastics composite heating floor of haze tallow oil processing carbide wood

本发明公开了一种面板为木蜡油处理碳化木的木塑复合地热地板的制备方法，以硬木作为原料，制成表板，将表板干燥；然后对表板依次进行微波处理、真空干燥处理、碳化处理；回潮处理；将处理后的表板纵解为规格板材，然后在表板的单面铣出燕尾型凹槽；以热塑性塑料和碳化木粉的混合物作为母料，制备热塑性木塑复合材料；将表板和热塑性木塑复合材料进行共挤，制得由表板和底板组成的碳化木木塑复合地热地板基板；将基板截断，截断后利用成型铣刀将基板的两端端部分别铣出相互卡接的凹槽和凸槽；将制备的碳化木地板放置于浸渍罐内，利用改性木蜡油进行浸渍处理。本发明解决了木材导热性差、地板尺寸稳定性差、室内有害物质污染的问题。

APPARATUS FOR IMPREGNATION OF WOOD FULL OF GNOSIS MATERIALS AND OTHER Porous LIQUID CEN MATERIALS

Protective hemp oil for wood treatment method

A protectant and sealant solution and method of use thereof, configured to protect wood from premature decay when disposed in contact with the earth. The solution is composed of processed hemp oil which is mixed with bio-diesel and other oils to fomi the protectant solution. The wood is then impregnated with the solution via pressure treatment within a retort cylinder. The solution is configured to protect utility poles and other wooden construction members which are known for prolonged contact with soil. The solution is designed as a safe replacement for pentachlorophenol solutions which have been found to be hamiful to the soil and water table.

The system and device of pest and germ is eliminated in a kind of wood materials vacuum dehumidifying

本发明公开一种木质材料真空除湿消除害虫和病菌的系统装置，包括架机，架机安装有液环真空泵、气液分离器、罗茨真空泵和控制箱；液环真空泵出口通过管道与气液分离器入口连接，其入口通过安装有电磁高真空阀的管道与罗茨真空泵的出口连接；罗茨真空泵入口通过管道与真空软袋容器连接，在罗茨真空泵的入口和出口之间连接安装有电磁高真空挡板阀的管道；液环真空泵和罗茨真空泵上分别安装有第一电机和第二电机；第一电机、第二电机、电磁高真空阀、电磁高真空挡板阀均通过导线与控制箱连接并受其控制；气液分离器上设有冷水口和补水口，其冷水口与冷水机连接。该系统装置采用物理的方法防止、消除木质材料的病菌及虫害，更好地保持生物质材料的绿色环保。

PROCEDURE FOR WORKING TREATMENT

Waterproof stain-resistant wood packaging box material and preparation method thereof

本发明公开了一种防水耐污木质包装箱材料的制备方法，包括：将木质材料高温蒸制，降至室温，然后抽真空，保压，恢复至常压，得到预处理木质材料；将环氧基硅烷、甲基丙烯酸乙酯、甲基丙烯酸、丙烯酰胺、丙烯酸缩水甘油酯、二乙烯三胺、己二酸混合，搅拌状态下加入纳米二氧化硅、表面活性剂继续搅拌得到初始液；将甲苯二异氰酸酯、氟羧酸铵盐、表面活性剂、水混合，将预处理木质材料浸没其中，搅拌状态下依次缓慢滴加初始液、环氧氯丙烷、过氧化物，超声震荡得到浸渍木质材料；将浸渍木质材料自然冷却至常温，加压保压，降至常压，沥干表面浸渍液，干燥至恒重，热处理得到防水耐污木质包装箱材料。

Methods for enhancing the preservation of cellulosic materials and cellulosic materials prepared thereby

Methods for treating cellulosic materials comprising introducing a liquid treating composition into the cellulosic material, the treating composition comprising a solution prepared from at least: (i) one or more of a copper amine complex or copper ammine complex, such as copper tetraamine carbonate, (ii) one or more of ammonia or a water-soluble amine and (iii) water; and exposing the cellulosic material provided thereby to carbon dioxide and/or carbonic acid to provide treated cellulosic material, and treated cellulosic materials prepared thereby.

난연 목재용 조성물 및 이를 이용하여 제조된 난연목재

본 발명에 따른 난연 목재용 조성물은 난연제를 목재 내부에 함침함으로써 목재의 가장 큰 장점 중 하나인 온도, 습도의 조절기능과 천연의 목재향을 살리면서 난연, 방염, 준불연 등의 난연성을 높일 수 있다. 또한 유기인산염과 무기인산염을 동시에 첨가함으로써 목재 내부로의 침투효과가 증가할 뿐만 아니라, 에톡실화 지방산과 혼합되어 침투 후에도 난연성이 유지되면서 더욱 우수한 침투효과를 가질 수 있다. 여기에 양쪽성 계면활성제가 더 첨가됨으로써 목재 내부의 셀룰로스와 화학적 결합을 통해 목재의 기계적 강도를 향상시킬 수 있다.

一种新型原木压缩烘干机

本发明公开了一种新型原木压缩烘干机，包括底部支架，底部支架上安装有原木仓，原木出口上配合安装有出口堵头，出口堵头上安装有固定支架，固定支架上安装有旋转电机，出口堵头和原木仓之间采用螺纹连接，底部支架靠近原木入口的一侧铰接有密封门，原木仓外侧设有密封罩，密封罩上安装有进液管，进液管连接输液泵。本发明与现有技术相比的优点在于：能够使用一个机器完成整个原木的初级加工，节省了大量的工时和人力，一步操作即可完成压缩，加热和冷却工作，使用起来十分的方便，通过卷扬机自动上料出料，整个操作过程也十分的机械化省去了大量的人力，提高了生产的效率，是十分高效的，具有很好的市场前景。

一种装饰贴面单板的色差及色彩调控方法

本发明涉及木板改性技术领域，尤其涉及一种装饰贴面单板的色差及色彩调控方法。其包括以下步骤：色差调控：向双氧水或/和次氯酸溶液中加入碳酸钠或/和碳酸氢钠，调节pH大于10，制成处理液；将单板置于处理液中处理；色彩调节：对照装饰贴面单板目标色，通过完成染色处理使单板均匀上色，进一步降低单板色差。本申请中，针对装饰贴面单板存在的色差，首先通过漂白处理方式，去除装饰贴面单板表面显色物质，使木皮色彩均一化，通过漂白处理后，装饰贴面单板色差ΔE≤6。然后利用木材高压染色设备，在液压条件下，实现装饰贴面单板的快速匀染，通过染色处理后，ΔE≤3。

一种木材热处理设备

本发明提供一种木材热处理设备，包括木材处理室、超声波系统、抽真空系统、加热系统、木材改性剂、装材系统和蒸汽系统，其中，超声波系统对木材进行超声波处理；抽真空系统对木材进行抽真空处理；加热系统对木材进行加热处理；木材改性剂包括预处理液和改性处理液，对放置于木材处理室内的木材进行改性处理；蒸汽系统向处理室内输送水蒸气，保护热处理木材。

Method for manufacturing transparent heat-insulation building material based on waste wood

A method for manufacturing a transparent heat-insulation building material from waste wood is provided. The method includes the following steps of: step S 1 , wood pretreatment, drying immersing, heating, adding a complexing agent solution, stirring, then drying the wood; step S 2 , wood acetylation treatment, loading the wood into a pressure vessel, adding acetylation fluid, reducing the pressure, and then pressurizing and raising a temperature; step S 3 , resin impregnating, adding a methyl methacrylate monomer solution and heating it, adding the methyl methacrylate monomer and benzoyl peroxide, bleaching the wood by hydrogen peroxide, and placing them in a vacuum permeator to allow the prepolymer liquid to penetrate into the wood and collecting the prepolymer liquid; and step S 4 , hot press molding polymerizing the wood in an oven and sleeving it into a heat press molding to obtain a densified wood.

一种增强增韧可塑性木材的制造方法及其应用

本发明公开了一种增强增韧可塑性木材的制造方法，该制造方法包括以下步骤：将树脂组分A溶液采用浸渍方式浸渍到木材内部，使树脂组分A在木材细胞腔和/或导管内自聚合或交联，或使树脂组分A与木材内部的表面活性基团共聚合或交联，所述树脂组分A溶液的溶质为热塑性聚合物单体和/或预聚体。本发明制备的增强增韧可塑性木材及其制品可实现焊接、异形加工、可回收及循环加工等，由该方法制造得到的改性木材较素材不仅强度、刚度和韧性都有了提升，改性木材还具备可塑性，可以多次热塑加工和反复回收利用。

Protective hemp oil for wood treatment method

A protectant and sealant solution and method of use thereof, configured to protect wood from premature decay when disposed in contact with the earth. The solution is composed of processed hemp oil which is mixed with bio-diesel and other oils to form the protectant solution. The wood is then impregnated with the solution via pressure treatment within a retort cylinder. The solution is configured to protect utility poles and other wooden construction members which are known for prolonged contact with soil. The solution is designed as a safe replacement for pentachlorophenol solutions which have been found to be harmful to the soil and water table.

Process for the elimination of the haloanisoles and halophenols present in cork and installation to carry out said elimination

一种竹地板的加工工艺

本发明公开了一种竹地板的加工工艺，包括以下工艺步骤S1.1：将原竹切割为竹片，对竹片进行打平，去除竹青竹黄；S1.2：将处理后的竹片放入防腐液中浸泡；S1.3：将S1.2获得的竹片在真空条件下放入大豆油中进行加温浸泡；S1.4：将S1.3获得的竹片放置在有机溶剂中，浸泡，取出烘干，制得，本发明很据竹材的自身性能特点，在竹地板生产过程中采用科学方法对竹材进行改性，保证竹材具有良好的性能，防腐耐用，极大的提高了竹材的稳定性。

Verfahren und vorrichtung zur einspritzung von behandlungsflüssigkeit in holz und poröse inorganische materialien

一种装饰贴面单板的色差及色彩调控方法

本发明涉及木板改性技术领域，尤其涉及一种装饰贴面单板的色差及色彩调控方法。其包括以下步骤：色差调控：向双氧水或/和次氯酸溶液中加入碳酸钠或/和碳酸氢钠，调节pH大于10，制成处理液；将单板置于处理液中处理；色彩调节：对照装饰贴面单板目标色，通过完成染色处理使单板均匀上色，进一步降低单板色差。本申请中，针对装饰贴面单板存在的色差，首先通过漂白处理方式，去除装饰贴面单板表面显色物质，使木皮色彩均一化，通过漂白处理后，装饰贴面单板色差ΔE≤6。然后利用木材高压染色设备，在液压条件下，实现装饰贴面单板的快速匀染，通过染色处理后，ΔE≤3。

一种木材密实化的方法及密实化设备

一种木材密实化的方法及密实化设备，将木材置于设备中，注入乙醇浸没木材，加热至温度T1，浸没后，排出溶液；再加热并同步抽真空至温度T2后恒定，再依次经热处理、饱和汽蒸处理、于浸渍剂中辊压木材后，干燥，完成木材密实化。其以充分改善渗透通道为前提，在真空下以一定的温度，将热干、汽蒸、辊压和浸渍相结合，使得经历各密实步骤的木材保持性能的稳定，提高各密实步骤的效率和一体衔接性；再通过在同一密闭腔内完成不同的密实步骤，提高操作步骤的连续性。将纳米Ti/TiO 2 引入木材内层及表层，增强并改善木材的密实、抗磨、抗压等机械性能。其结构简单，步骤清晰连贯，木材的密实效果好，强度高，具有很强的实用性和广泛的适用性。

Method for the modification of wood

Disclosed is a method for the continuous impregnation of wood elements, such as wood chips. The method comprises the subsequent steps of subjecting the wood elements to vacuum, to contact with acetylation fluid, and to impregnation pressure. Preferably, the process is conducted in a plant having conveyors, such as transportation screws, in suitable positions between the zones in which the subsequent process steps are conducted. The impregnation method is used in connection with the acetylation of the wood elements, and preferably is followed by a continuous acetylation process conducted in an acetylation reaction zone downstream of the zone where the impregnation is conducted.

Foerfarande foer behandling av kreosotimpregnerat virke foer att vaesentligt minska eller undvika bloedning.

Methods for enhancing the preservation of cellulosic materials and cellulosic materials prepared thereby

Methods for treating cellulosic materials comprising introducing a liquid treating composition into the cellulosic material, the treating composition comprising a solution prepared from at least: (i) one or more of a copper amine complex or copper ammine complex, such as copper tetraamine carbonate, (ii) one or more of ammonia or a water-soluble amine and (iii) water; and exposing the cellulosic material provided thereby to carbon dioxide and/or carbonic acid to provide treated cellulosic material, and treated cellulosic materials prepared thereby.

一种提高木材阻燃性能的方法以及该方法得到的阻燃木材

本发明提供了一种提高木材阻燃性能的方法，将木材在异丙醇铝异丙醇溶液中进行真空浸渍后在空气中水解，在木材表面生成勃姆石胶体层；将尿素水溶液与镁盐水溶液混合，得到氢氧化镁胶体溶液；将上述得到的覆盖有勃姆石胶体层的木材置于氢氧化镁胶体溶液中进行加热处理，得到阻燃木材。本发明所述浸渍水解过程使得木材表面获得均匀的勃姆石胶体层；所述加热处理过程中勃姆石由无定形态转变为晶体板层，并伴随周围镁离子进入层板上，从而引起层板的电荷不平衡，使得层板间的羟基遭到破坏。同时，溶液中的碳酸根离子通过静电作用力进入到层板间，以平衡层板的电荷。最终，带正电荷的层板与层间的碳酸根离子相互堆叠成三维网状结构，在木材表面生成镁铝层状双金属氢氧化物。

一种彩木洞洞笔的铅笔板的染色加工方法及其彩木洞洞笔

本发明公开了一种彩木洞洞笔的铅笔板的染色加工方法，其包括如下步骤：准备染色用颜料，选用优质原木前处理后切成铅笔板，然后通过干燥以及浸泡浸注液来软化铅笔板，根据染色色系不同采用不同的软化条件，将软化后的铅笔板按照深色系和浅色系分别设置烘干温度和烘干时间去烘干。由此得到的铅笔板，其颜色渗透完全且均已，颜色饱满，制成的铅笔卷削度好，铅笔屑连续不中断。本发明还公开了一种彩木洞洞笔，该笔色彩鲜艳，软化渗透效果好，软木层的颜色渗透均匀，更为美观，易卷削。

一种竹材等离子体表面改性工艺

本发明公开了一种竹材等离子体表面改性工艺，包括：将呈第一折叠状的多片竹材装载在第一传送带上；通过第一传送带将竹材运输至多级真空腔；响应于呈第一折叠状的竹材通过运载传送带从一个子真空腔即将进入另一个子真空腔，打开闸门；响应于竹材完全离开子真空腔，关闭闸门；响应于竹材完全进入工作子真空腔，通过机械臂将竹材展开并平铺于工作真空腔中的工作台上；并向放工作真空腔通入预设量的氧气，启动射频电源对竹材进行表面改性处理；响应于竹材表面改性处理完成，控制机械臂将竹材折叠成第二折叠状；响应于呈第二折叠状的竹材通过运载传送带从一个子真空腔即将进入另一个子真空腔，打开闸门。本发明提高了表面改性处理效率。

一种木材加工用脱脂杀菌装置

本发明公开了一种木材加工用脱脂杀菌装置，包括蒸煮罐，所述蒸煮罐底部的一侧设置有水箱，所述蒸煮罐底部的一侧设置有真空泵，所述真空泵通过管道与所述水箱相互连通，所述蒸煮罐的一侧竖向设置有真空罐，所述真空泵通过管道与所述真空罐相互连通，所述蒸煮罐的顶部设置有真空阀，所述真空罐通过真空阀与所述蒸煮罐的内部相互连通，本发明涉及木材加工技术领域。该木材加工用脱脂杀菌装置，利用蒸汽加温可以将进行杀菌杀虫，并初步融化木材内部的树脂与节油，从而使该装置杀菌与脱脂更加完全，由于不是通过药水浸泡进行脱脂，可以有效防止变色的问题，使木材在加工时工艺流程简单，加工周期更短，从而提高工作效率。