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Небесная энциклопедия

Космические корабли и станции, автоматические КА и методы их проектирования, бортовые комплексы управления, системы и средства жизнеобеспечения, особенности технологии производства ракетно-космических систем

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Мониторинг СМИ

Мониторинг СМИ и социальных сетей. Сканирование интернета, новостных сайтов, специализированных контентных площадок на базе мессенджеров. Гибкие настройки фильтров и первоначальных источников.

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Форма поиска

Поддерживает ввод нескольких поисковых фраз (по одной на строку). При поиске обеспечивает поддержку морфологии русского и английского языка
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Применить Всего найдено 2947. Отображено 190.
03-06-2019 дата публикации

Номер: RU2017127060A3
Автор:
Принадлежит:

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27-01-2014 дата публикации

СПОСОБ ЭКСТРУЗИИ И УСТРОЙСТВО ДЛЯ ИЗГОТОВЛЕНИЯ ЭЛАСТОМЕРНЫХ КОМПАУНДОВ

Номер: RU2012125967A
Принадлежит:

... 1. Способ экструзии для изготовления эластомерных компаундов, содержащий этапы, на которых:i) оценивают физико-химические свойства изготавливаемого компаунда;ii) выбирают и устанавливают одну из множества заменяемых экструзионных головок (5) в разгрузочном отверстии (2b) экструзионного устройства (1), как функцию по меньшей мере одного из физико-химических свойств, или оставляют разгрузочное отверстие (2b) свободным для того, чтобы поддерживать температуру компаунда и/или выходное давление указанного экструзионного устройства ниже критических пороговых значений для указанного компаунда;iii) вводят по меньшей мере один предшественник указанного изготавливаемого компаунда через по меньшей мере одно отверстие (2а) подачи экструзионного устройства (1);iv) смешивают и выполняют перемещение указанного по меньшей мере одного предшественника вдоль камеры (3) экструзионного устройства (1), содержащей по меньшей мере один экструзионный шнек (4);v) выпускают компаунд через указанную экструзионную ...

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01-06-1995 дата публикации

Controlling the output of a food processing unit, e.g. extruder

Номер: DE0004433593A1
Принадлежит:

A process controls the output of a machine esp. food processing using statistical, mathematical and information technology processes in conjunction with standard machine control processes. The novelty is that target values data are generated which regulate a machine control unit, whose setting dimensions are dependent on subjectively pre-determined and sensory or analytically controlled product quality, using test data and/or expert knowledge, and a working point is optimised and stabilised for target values by the use of this data and a regulator is produced and integrated into the extruder (1) machine control using a viscosity sensor (2), a worm extruder drive (3) and jet (4).

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22-03-2000 дата публикации

Rheometry

Номер: GB0000002192D0
Автор:
Принадлежит:

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27-10-2003 дата публикации

VERFAHREN UND VORRICHTUNG ZUM RECYCLEN VON PET-GUT

Номер: AT0000411161B
Автор:
Принадлежит:

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25-11-2003 дата публикации

Recycled thermoplastic processing plant comprises two evacuated mixing vessels with temperature sensors, an inlet side vacuum sluice and an outlet to an extruder

Номер: AT0000411235B
Автор:
Принадлежит:

Two vacuum-connected processing vessels are connected and have rotating tools for mixing and warming material. A material inlet (19) of the first vessel (1) is connected to a sluice (6). Tools rotate in both vessels and (19) is above the uppermost tools in (1). An outlet (49) from the second vessel (2) leads to an extruder (62). Temperature sensors (32) are located on each tool plane. A recycled thermoplastic processing plant comprises two vacuum-connected processing vessels connected to each other and having tools rotating around vertical axes for mixing and warming material. A material inlet (19) of the first vessel (1) is connected to a sluice (6). Tools rotate in several planes one above the other in both vessels and the inlet is above the uppermost tools in the first container. An outlet (49) from the second vessel (2) leads to an extruder (62) and is at the level of the lowest tools in the latter. A temperature sensor(32) is located on each tool plane in both vessels.

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15-04-2007 дата публикации

PROCEDURE AND DEVICE FOR THE SUPPLY OF A MELT

Номер: AT0000358567T
Принадлежит:

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15-04-2008 дата публикации

DEVICE FOR THE PROCESSING OF THERMOPLASTIC PLASTIC MATERIAL

Номер: AT0000389520T
Принадлежит:

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15-12-2010 дата публикации

PROCEDURE FOR REACHING A SMELL DELIVERY WITH DETENTION PLUGS

Номер: AT0000489016T
Автор: TUMA JAN, TUMA, JAN
Принадлежит:

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15-10-2008 дата публикации

PRECISION PU PRODUCTION

Номер: AT0000410295T
Принадлежит:

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15-05-2018 дата публикации

Apparatus and method for modular material analysis for plastics

Номер: AT0000516206B1
Принадлежит:

Die Erfindung betrifft ein Verfahren und eine Vorrichtung zur modularen Materialanalyse für Kunststoffe umfassend mindestens zwei unterschiedliche Messgeräte der Gruppe Messgeräte zur optischen Vermessung der Schmelze, Messgeräte zum Druckfiltertest, Messgeräte zur Rheologie, Messgeräte zur optischen Folieninspektion, Messgeräte mechanischer Kennwerte von Kunststofffolien, Messgeräte zur Farbmessung, Messgeräte zur olfaktorischen Vermessung der Schmelze oder der Folie und Messgeräte zur NIR, FTIR, TGA Terahertzstrahlung, Gaschromatographie und Massenspektroskopie, wobei die betreffenden Messgeräte mechanisch und/oder funktional miteinander verbunden sind und die Vorrichtung zur modulieren Materialanalyse für Kunststoffe eine Haltestruktur umfasst, auf oder mittels der alle Messgeräte miteinander festverbunden sind.

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15-05-2016 дата публикации

Filtervorrichtung und -verfahren

Номер: AT516379A4
Принадлежит:

Die Erfindung betrifft eine Filtervorrichtung umfassend einen Einlassraum, einen Auslassraum, ein Filtersystem, welches Einlassraum und Auslassraum trennt, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Einlassraum mindestens eine Flüssigkeitszuführung und mindestens einen Flüssigkeitsabfluss umfasst und der Auslassraum keine Flüssigkeitszuführung und mindestens einen Flüssigkeitsabfluss umfasst. Die Erfindung betrifft darüber hinaus ein diesbezügliches Filterverfahren.

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15-01-1995 дата публикации

DEVICE FOR THE PLASTIFIZIEREN OF PLASTIC.

Номер: AT0000116899T
Принадлежит:

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25-07-2001 дата публикации

VORRICHTUNG ZUR BESTIMMUNG DES BETRIEBSZUSTANDES EINES EXTRUDERS ZUR ERZEUGUNG EINES KUNSTSTOFFPROFILS

Номер: AT0000004442U1
Принадлежит:

The invention relates to a device for determining the operational status of an extruder that is used for the productive of a plastic profile. At least one measuring device for determining the quality of the melt is provided in an adapter part between an extrusion cylinder ( 3 ) and an extrusion nozzle ( 5 ). An especially exact determination of the extruder state is possible if the measuring device comprises a tube through which melt is continuously drawn off from the adapter part during the measurement and on which at least one pressure is disposed.

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15-09-2006 дата публикации

PRODUCTION OF POLYOLEFINS WITH IMPROVED CHARACTERISTICS

Номер: AT0000336524T
Принадлежит:

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18-02-2002 дата публикации

Precision polyurethane manufacture

Номер: AU0007573301A
Принадлежит:

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19-04-2012 дата публикации

Polyethylene resins for sheet and thermoforming applications

Номер: AU2007225248B2
Принадлежит:

This invention relates to coupling of polyethylene resins, more specifically coupling of polyethylene resins for use in extruded profiles, especially extruded profiles for sheet extrusion and cut sheet thermoforming applications and geomembranes. The process involves conveying a HDPE resin through an extruder, wherein the extruder comprises a feed zone, a first melt zone downstream of the feed zone, a second melt zone downstream of the first melt zone, and a third melt zone downstream of the second melt zone. The resin is melted in the first zone, contacted with oxygen in the second melt zone, and contacted antioxidant in the third melt zone.

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11-03-1999 дата публикации

On-line rheometer device

Номер: AU0008186798A
Автор:
Принадлежит:

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24-04-2001 дата публикации

Method and device for recycling pet materials

Номер: AU0007761000A
Принадлежит:

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20-01-2011 дата публикации

REACTIVE PURGE COMPOUND FOR POLYMER PURGING

Номер: CA0002767710A1
Принадлежит:

The present invention relates to reactive purge compound for cleaning polymer processing equipment wherein the reactive purge compound that includes at least about 50 wt.% of a polymeric carrier component based on the total weight of the reactive purge compound, wherein the polymeric carrier component includes one or more polymers; a chain scission catalyst component dispersed in the polymeric carrier component; and iii) a water generating component; wherein the reactive purge compound is a feedstock material in the form of a plurality of pellets, granules, rods, powder or other particles.

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18-07-1989 дата публикации

APPAREILLAGE POUR LA DETERMINATION RAPIDE DES PROPRIETES RHEOLOGIQUES DE MATIERES THERMOPLASTIQUES

Номер: CA1257699A
Принадлежит: SOLVAY, SOLVAY & CIE

La présente divulgation décrit un appareillage pour la détermination rapide des propriétés rhéologiques de matières thermoplastiques. L'appareillage comporte un boîtier de commande et de contrôle, un cylindre thermostatisé recevant une dose de matière à évaluer, un piston coulissant dans le cylindre, un système échangeur permettant d'equiper le cylindre d'une filière adaptée à la mesure à effectuer, un moteur à commande pas à pas assurant un déplacement contrôle du piston, un capteur de force donnant un signal en fonction de la force appliquée au piston et un système électronique à microprocesseur contrôlant le moteur pas à pas en fonction de la position sur piston et/ou du signal émis par le capteur de force de façon telle qu'à la fin du temps imparti pour le conditionnement thermique de la dose à évaluer le piston se trouve à une distance de la filière autorisant la mesure et agisse depuis 10 à 180 secondes sur la dose selon un paramètre de vitesse de déplacement du piston ou de force ...

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05-08-2014 дата публикации

SIMULATION APPARATUS FOR SCREW EXTRUDER VOLATILIZATION AND SIMULATION PROGRAM FOR SCREW EXTRUDER VOLATILIZATION

Номер: CA0002647529C

A simulation apparatus, and program, for screw extruder volatilization, being capable of practical simulation of the volatilization process of screw extruder. There is provided an extruder simulation system capable of simulation of volatilization condition through computing of intra-extruder resin temperature, pressure, stay time, filling ratio, torque, power, solid-phase occupancy and volatile contents concentration as a distribution in the direction of extruder axle from extruder apparatus structure, operating conditions and resin properties, which extruder simulation system includes means for arithmetical operation for the process of gradual decline of volatile contents concentration of the resin by volatilization by vent cylinder.

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28-07-2016 дата публикации

METHODS FOR CONTROLLING POLYMER CHAIN SCISSION

Номер: CA0002974392A1
Принадлежит:

Methods for extrusion of polyolefins (110) that utilize melt temperature to control molecular weight and also reduce gels. Disclosed herein is an example method for controlling polymer chain scission in an extrusion system (100), comprising: melting a polyolefin resin (110) in extruder (102) at a first melt temperature to form a first melt (112); passing the first melt (112) through a screen pack (106); forming the first melt 112) into a first polyolefin product (116, 118); melting additional polyolefin resin (110) of the same grade in the extruder (102) at a second melt temperature to form a second melt (112), wherein the second melt temperature differs from the first melt temperature by 5°C or more to control chain scission in the extruder (102); passing the second melt (112) through the screen pack (106); and forming the second melt (112) into a second polyolefin product (116, 118).

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15-01-1986 дата публикации

Device for automatically controlling an extrusion installation

Номер: CH0000653606A5
Принадлежит: MAILLEFER SA, MAILLEFER S.A.

The temperature regulators each include a sensor (17, 18 or 19), a set-point memory (C17, C18, C19) and a comparator (D17, D18, D19). The comparators act on the switches (12, 13, 14) tripping in or tripping out the heaters (6, 7, 8). The set-point values given by the memories (C17, C18, C19) are automatically modified during the operation of the extruder, due to the action of a tachometer (16) sensitive to the rotation speed of the screw (4). The circuit A receives the information from the sensor (16) and acts on the set-point memories (C17, C18, C19) as a function of the information received. ...

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30-08-1996 дата публикации

Procedure for the regulation of a machine

Номер: CH0000687047A5
Принадлежит: HLER AG B, B�HLER AG

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30-04-2019 дата публикации

SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR MANUFACTURING THREE-DIMENSIONAL CONTINUOUS FIBERS

Номер: EA0201892584A1
Автор:
Принадлежит:

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10-06-2009 дата публикации

СПОСОБ ИЗГОТОВЛЕНИЯ ПЛЕНКИ ИЗ ТЕРМОПЛАСТИЧНОГО ПОЛИМЕРА, ПЛЕНКА И ЕЕ ПРИМЕНЕНИЕ

Номер: RU2007143835A
Принадлежит:

... 1. Способ изготовления пленки из термопластичного полимера, в котором термопластичный полимер плавят и перемещают на экструзионной установке, состоящей из экструдера, экструзионной головки с выходным плоскощелевым отверстием и закрепленного в вальцовом станке охлаждающего валка, и выводят из выходного отверстия экструзионной головки в виде плоского расплавленного полотна, которое накладывают на охлаждающий валок и охлаждают, отличающийся тем, что используют экструзионную установку, у которой промежуток между выходным отверстием экструзионной головки и поверхностью охлаждающего валка в рабочем состоянии изменяется во времени не более чем на ±50 мкм. ! 2. Способ по п.1, отличающийся тем, что радиальное биение охлаждающего валка составляет ±10 мкм или менее. ! 3. Способ по п.1, отличающийся тем, что охлаждающий валок закреплен в вальцовом станке, жестко соединенном с экструзионной головкой. ! 4. Способ по п.1, отличающийся тем, что охлаждающий валок закреплен в вальцовом станке, который соединен ...

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07-12-1992 дата публикации

MACHINE FOR CONTINUOUS PRODUCTION OF RUBBER MIXTURE

Номер: RU1780523C
Автор:
Принадлежит:

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31-03-2016 дата публикации

Verfahren für die indirekte Bestimmung einer spezifischen Rezeptur bei einem Extrusionsverfahren sowie Extrusionsvorrichtung

Номер: DE102013100866B4
Принадлежит: WINDMÖLLER & HÖLSCHER KG

Verfahren für die indirekte Bestimmung einer spezifischen Rezeptur bei einem Extrusionsverfahren in einer Extrusionsvorrichtung (10), aufweisend die folgenden Schritte: Bestimmen von Messdaten zumindest eines Verfahrensparameters des Extrusionsverfahrens der Extrusionsvorrichtung (10), Vergleich der bestimmten Messdaten mit in Bezug auf die spezifische Rezeptur gespeicherten Speicherdaten des gleichen Verfahrensparameters, Bestimmen der Abweichung der Messdaten von den Speicherdaten des gleichen Verfahrensparameters und Vergleich der Abweichung mit einem vordefinierten Abweichungsschwellwert, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass in Abhängigkeit der bestimmten Messdaten in den gespeicherten Speicherdaten des gleichen Verfahrensparameters eine passsende spezifische Rezeptur gesucht wird.

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27-01-2010 дата публикации

Extrusion of adhesives for composite structures

Номер: GB0000921579D0
Автор:
Принадлежит:

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15-11-2003 дата публикации

PROCEDURE AND DEVICE FOR ECYCLING PET-GUT

Номер: AT0000254020T
Принадлежит:

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15-03-2016 дата публикации

Vorrichtung und Verfahren zur modularen Materialanalyse für Kunststoffe

Номер: AT516206A1
Автор:
Принадлежит:

The invention relates to a method and a device for modular material analysis for plastics, said device comprising at least two different measuring devices from the group: measuring devices for the optical measurement of a molten mass; measuring devices for filter pressure value testing; measuring devices for rheology; measuring devices for the optical inspection of films; measuring devices for mechanical characteristics of plastic films; measuring devices for colorimetry; measuring devices for the olfactory measurement of a molten mass or a film; and measuring devices for NIR, FTIR, TGA, terahertz radiation, gas chromatography and mass spectrometry, wherein the measuring devices in question are mechanically and/or functionally connected to one another.

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15-07-2002 дата публикации

VERFAHREN UND EINRICHTUNG ZUR ANPASSUNG EINES EXTRUSIONSWERKZEUGES AN EINEN EXTRUDER

Номер: ATA7402001A
Автор:
Принадлежит:

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15-10-2016 дата публикации

Vorrichtung und Verfahren zur Prüfung von Flüssigkeiten

Номер: AT517062A1
Принадлежит:

The invention relates to a device and a method for testing liquids, comprising a liquid inlet and at least one, preferably two, three or more liquid outlets, characterized in that each of said liquid outlets can be connected separately via a multi-way valve, which can assume at least three functionally different positions, to the liquid inlet, so that the liquid flows in respectively one of the liquid outlets depending on the position of the multi-way valve.

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15-02-2018 дата публикации

Method and apparatus for determining the viscosity of a polymer-line

Номер: AT0000518911A1
Автор:
Принадлежит:

Die Erfindung betrifft ein Verfahren sowie eine Vorrichtung zur Onlinebestimmung der Viskosität eines sich in einer Verarbeitung, insbesondere Extrusion, befindlichen, in teigiger bis flüssiger Form vorliegenden Polymers. Erfindungsgemäß ist vorgesehen, - dass zur Onlinebestimmung der Viskosität des Polymers (10) zumindest eine Charge von dem sich in Verarbeitung befindlichen Polymer, abgezweigt und dem Messvolumen (40) einer Messeinheit (12) zugeführt wird, - dass ein vorbestimmtes Volumen der jeweiligen Charge durch Beaufschlagung der Charge mit einem vorgegebenen Druck durch eine in der Messeinheit ausgebildete Messdüse (3) aus dem Messvolumen (40) ausgepresst wird, - dass die Zeitdauer für das Auspressen des vorbestimmten Volumens der Charge durch die Messdüse (3) gemessen wird, - dass diese ermittelten Messwerte für die Berechnung der Viskosität des Polymers herangezogen werden, und - dass vor dem Füllen des Messvolumens (40) mit dem zu vermessenden Polymer das Messvolumen (40) mit ...

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15-01-2012 дата публикации

EVALUATION OF POLYMER WORKABILITY BY ON-LINE IMAGE PROCESSING

Номер: AT0000540802T
Принадлежит:

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15-09-2007 дата публикации

VORRICHTUNG UND VERFAHREN ZUR ERMITTLUNG DES FLIESSVERHALTENS EINER SCHMELZE

Номер: AT0000503363A1
Автор: HACKL LEOPOLD
Принадлежит:

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15-07-1985 дата публикации

STATIONAER ARBEITENDER PLASTOGRAPH ZUM TESTEN VON KUNSTSTOFFMISCHUNGEN

Номер: ATA74783A
Автор:
Принадлежит:

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15-03-2006 дата публикации

MATERIALVERARBEITUNG

Номер: AT0000318205T
Принадлежит:

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15-04-2003 дата публикации

DEVICE FOR THE DETERMINATION OF THE OPERATING CONDITION OF AN EXTRUSION

Номер: AT0000236776T
Принадлежит:

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11-12-2014 дата публикации

Biodegradable and flushable multi-layered film

Номер: AU2013282910A1
Принадлежит:

A biodegradable and flushable film is generally provided. The film can be a multi-layer film including a water-dispersible core layer that comprises a water- soluble polymer; and a water-barrier skin layer positioned adjacent to the water- dispersible core layer. The water-dispersible core layer constitutes from about 50 wt.% to about 99 wt.% of the film, while the water-barrier skin layer constitutes from about 1 wt.% to about 50 wt.% of the film. The biodegradable polymers of the water-barrier skin layer can constitute from about 80 wt.% to 100 wt.% of the polymer content in the water-barrier skin layer, with from about 10 wt.% to about 90 wt.% of the biodegradable polymers being polyalkylene carbonate and from about 10 wt.% to about 90 wt.% of the biodegradable polymers being biodegradable polyesters. The film may be used as a packaging film or as a backsheet of an absorbent article.

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28-02-1999 дата публикации

ON-LINE RHEOMETER DEVICE

Номер: CA0002245016A1
Принадлежит:

A system for providing process control information, such as viscosity, concerning a polymer melt comprises a means containing a polymer melt under pressure; means for diverting a stream of the polymer melt directly from said containing means to and through an orifice of predetermined geometrical shape wherein the flow of said diverted portion to and through said orifice is unobstructed and directly dependent on the pressure of said main polymer melt wherein the cross sectional area is sized to permit the flow of said diverted melt polymer therethrough absence additional independent means acting on said diverted melt polymer for increasing flow through said orifice; temperature sensing means for measuring the temperature of the diverted melt stream and producing a resultant temperature signal; pressure sensing means for measuring the pressure of the diverted melt stream and producing a resultant pressure signal, said pressure signal being directly dependent on the pressure of polymer in ...

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27-03-2020 дата публикации

SCREW EXTRUDERS POLYMERS WITH DOUBLED VACUUM DEVICE AND RELATED METHODS

Номер: EA0201992067A1
Автор:
Принадлежит:

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30-12-2019 дата публикации

METHODS FOR PRODUCING OF VOLUMETRIC CONTINUOUS THREAD FROM DYED OF SECONDARY POLYETHYLENE TEREPHTHALATE

Номер: EA0201991807A1
Автор:
Принадлежит:

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22-11-2012 дата публикации

TRANSPARENTIZATION AGENT COMPOSITION CONTAINING SORBITOL COMPOUND AND METHOD FOR PRODUCING POLYPROPYLENE RESIN COMPOSITION USING THIS SORBITOL COMPOUND

Номер: US20120296018A1
Принадлежит: ADEKA CORPORATION

A transparentization agent composition is a mixture containing 100 parts by mass of a dibenzylidene sorbitol compound represented by a general formula (I) having a particle diameter such that d97 is from 30 m to 200 m and 5 to 200 parts by mass of tetrakis[3(3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)propionyloxymethyl]methane, wherein the total for the two components is 50% by mass or more of the mixture. Also disclosed is a method for producing a polypropylene resin composition, including obtaining a polypropylene resin composition in which a dibenzylidene sorbitol compound represented by a general formula (I) having a particle diameter such that d97 is from 30 m to 200 m is incorporated in a polypropylene resin, by kneading a mixture containing 100 parts by mass of the polypropylene resin and 0.05 to 2 parts by mass of the dibenzylidene sorbitol compound by using a biaxial extruder at an extrusion temperature of from 220 to 250° C.

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19-06-2008 дата публикации

Method For The Production Of A Support Web That Is Made Of Plastic With A Modified Mfi

Номер: US2008143007A1
Автор: TUMA JAN
Принадлежит:

The invention relates to a method for producing a support web ( 10 ) that is made of a predefined amount of plastic material by means of a plurality of molding elements ( 16, 17 ) which are formed in hollow spaces ( 12 ) of a mold ( 5 ), the plastic material being fed to the mold ( 5 ) via at least one extruder nozzle ( 1 ) of an extruder apparatus ( 18 ). In order to be able to lower the processing temperature while the plastic material obtains a very good molding behavior into the respective hollow spaces of a mold, the plastic material is intrinsically provided with at least one additive in such a way that the melt flow index (MFI) of the plastic material remains constant or preferably increases.

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28-03-2006 дата публикации

Plastics extruder dimension and viscosity control system

Номер: US0007018191B2

An extrusion control system that controls the cross section and viscosity during extrusion of even hard to control plastics like polyurethane. Cross section, A, is determined by measuring volumetric rate of deliver of melt through a gear pump V/t and the speed of the extrudate at a puller N/t. The cross-section area, A=(V/t)/(N/t), is controlled by controlling the puller speed. Pressure drop across the die, P, and the volume of melt delivered by the gear pump are measured and a term indicative of the viscosity of the melt is determined based on Vs=(KP)/V, Vs being the viscosity and K being a constant dependent on the size and shape of the die orifice. Viscosity variations are compensated by varying heat applied to the melt.

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23-11-2022 дата публикации

APPARATUS AND METHODS OF CERAMIC PRE-CURSOR BATCH RHEOLOGY CONTROL

Номер: EP3493960B1
Принадлежит: Corning Incorporated

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10-07-2010 дата публикации

ПОЛИЭТИЛЕНОВЫЕ ТРУБЫ

Номер: RU2394052C2

Изобретение относится к способу получения высокопрочных труб с улучшенной экструдируемостью, а также к полиэтиленовым композициям, подходящим для получения таких труб. Способ включает получение смеси, в состав которой входит от 5 до 50 мас.% наполнителя, от 95 до 50 мас.% полиэтилена низкой плотности и от 0 до 3 мас.% одного или нескольких стабилизаторов. Полученную смесь и полиэтилен высокой плотности, содержащий, по меньшей мере, один низкомолекулярный компонент, представляющий собой сополимер этилена и С3-С10 α-олефина, смешивают в расплаве до получения целевой температуры каплепадения от 165°С до 185°С. Полученная композиция для трубы содержит от 1 до 20 мас.% наполнителя в расчете на массу композиции. Композиция обладает улучшенным балансом свойств, и ее можно экструдировать с достаточно высокой производительностью при оптимально низкой температуре расплава. 4 н. и 15 з.п. ф-лы, 3 табл.

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09-08-2019 дата публикации

СПОСОБ МОНИТОРИНГА И РЕГУЛИРОВАНИЯ ДВУХШНЕКОВОГО ЭКСТУДЕРА И ДВУХШНЕКОВЫЙ ЭКСТУДЕР

Номер: RU2696607C2
Принадлежит: КЛЕКСТРАЛЬ (FR)

Группа изобретений относится к способу мониторинга и регулирования экструдера и двухшнековому экструдеру. Способ регулирования двухшнекового экструдера (1), содержащего два взаимно сцепленных шнека (20) для транспортирования подлежащего выдавливанию материала, включает в себя этапы, на которых при обработке экструдером подлежащего выдавливанию материала: непрерывно измеряют вязкость материала в потоке внутри экструдера и регулируют экструдер на основании соответствующих измеренных показаний вязкости. Для регулирования экструдера эффективным способом с высоким КПД на основании измеренных показаний вязкости изменяют расход материала, заполняющего экструдер вдоль взаимно сцепленных шнеков, посредством регулирования проходного сечения для материала в месте ниже по потоку относительно этих шнеков. Двухшнековый экструдер содержит корпус с размещенными в нем двумя взаимно сцепленными шнеками с возможностью вращения для продвижения в нем подлежащего выдавливанию материала, измерительное устройство ...

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10-03-1986 дата публикации

STATIONARILY WORKING PLASTOGRAPH FOR TESTING PLASTIC MIXTURES

Номер: AT0000379901B
Автор:
Принадлежит:

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15-01-2010 дата публикации

VORRICHTUNG UND VERFAHREN ZUR ERMITTLUNG DES FLIESSVERHALTENS EINER SCHMELZE

Номер: AT0000503363B1
Автор: HACKL LEOPOLD
Принадлежит:

The die is mounted on an extruder outlet and has a primary channel for the flowing melt which then divides into individual secondary channels(2) for measurement of flow behaviour across the die. Individual channels(2) are identical to each other and symmetrically arranged in a ring shape. The complete die may comprise an assembly of die plates. An additional die plate may be positioned after the first die and polymer strands leaving the first die can be cut off at the additional die. An independent claim is included for a process for determining melt quality and/or flow behaviour over the cross-section of an extruder outlet in which melt leaving the extruder is divided into several part strands and each is compared with the other.

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15-03-2003 дата публикации

VERFAHREN UND VORRICHTUNG ZUM RECYCLEN VON PET-GUT

Номер: ATA162099A
Автор:
Принадлежит:

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15-08-2009 дата публикации

IMPACTTOUGH POLYPROPEN

Номер: AT0000437189T
Принадлежит:

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15-05-2016 дата публикации

Filtervorrichtung und -verfahren

Номер: AT516379B1
Принадлежит:

Die Erfindung betrifft eine Filtervorrichtung umfassend einen Einlassraum, einen Auslassraum, ein Filtersystem, welches Einlassraum und Auslassraum trennt, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Einlassraum mindestens eine Flüssigkeitszuführung und mindestens einen Flüssigkeitsabfluss umfasst und der Auslassraum keine Flüssigkeitszuführung und mindestens einen Flüssigkeitsabfluss umfasst. Die Erfindung betrifft darüber hinaus ein diesbezügliches Filterverfahren.

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19-01-2012 дата публикации

Viscoelastic Extrusion Processing Method and Compositions for Biopolymers

Номер: US20120013037A1
Принадлежит: Biovation LLC

A viscoelastic extrusion process (VEEP) for biopolymers such as polylactic acid is provided. The VEEP process removes many processing and performance limitations of PLA as well as creates performance sufficient to produce durable “nonbiodegradable” products as a direct replacement for PVC and other petrochemical profile and sheet extrusion applications. The VEEP process also retains a high degree of crystallinity within the PLA for increasing toughness and to lower its biodegradability. The invention also includes an integral process wherein rheology is highly modified to allow profile extrusion and higher melt strength wherein processing is lower than the melting point of the primary biopolymer and below the browning points of the natural fibers in the biopolymers viscoelastic state.

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19-04-2012 дата публикации

Method for manufacturing film for film capacitor

Номер: US20120091622A1
Принадлежит: Shin Etsu Polymer Co Ltd

A film for film capacitors having a thickness of 10 microns or less, is manufactured by the successive steps of: mixing and preparing a forming material composed of a thermoplastic resin composition; melting and extruding the forming material to a film through a T-die; pinching and cooling the film between a pressure roll and a cooling roll having a rough surface for forming a rough surface to the film, wherein the rough surface of the cooling roll has (σ/Ra) of 0.2 or less, and the rough surface of the film has (σ/Ra) of 0.2 or less, where (Ra) is an arithmetic average roughness defined by a method specified in JIS B 0601 2001, and (σ) is a standard deviation; and rolling up the cooled film onto a winding tube in a winding unit.

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26-04-2012 дата публикации

Polyethylene resins for sheet and thermoforming applications

Номер: US20120100357A1
Принадлежит: Dow Global Technologies LLC

This invention relates to coupling of polyethylene resins, more specifically coupling of polyethylene resins for use in extruded profiles, especially extruded profiles for sheet extrusion and cut sheet thermoforming applications and geomembranes. The process involves conveying a HDPE resin through an extruder, wherein the extruder comprises a feed zone, a first melt zone downstream of the feed zone, a second melt zone downstream of the first melt zone, and a third melt zone downstream of the second melt zone. The resin is melted in the first zone, contacted with oxygen in the second melt zone, and contacted antioxidant in the third melt zone.

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20-12-2012 дата публикации

Extrusion process and device for producing elastomeric compounds

Номер: US20120318439A1
Принадлежит: Pirelli Tyre SpA

An extrusion device for producing elastomeric compounds, includes a holding body internally confining a chamber and at least one extrusion screw disposed in the chamber. The device further includes a plurality of interchangeable extrusion heads alternatively installed on the holding body at a discharge opening of the chamber. The choice of using a type of head rather than another or leaving the discharge opening free is carried out based on the physico-chemical features of the elastomeric compound to be treated, so as to maintain the temperature and/or pressure of the outgoing compound under critical threshold values for such a compound.

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13-06-2013 дата публикации

Method of detecting a component of an article and method of preparing a component for detection

Номер: US20130147076A1
Принадлежит: 3M Innovative Properties Co

A method of detecting the presence or position of a first component in an article is disclosed. The first component, which has a predefined response to incident light, includes a microporous film of a semi-crystalline polyolefin and a beta-nucleating agent. The method includes irradiating the article with incident light, detecting light received from the irradiated article; and identifying the predefined response of the first component in the light received from the irradiated article to detect the presence or the position of the first component. A method for preparing a mechanical fastening component for use in an article is also disclosed. The method includes stretching a film backing containing beta-spherulites and having upstanding fastening elements to provide a microporous film backing with sufficient porosity to allow it to be detected when subjected to an inspection system comprising a light detector.

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28-11-2013 дата публикации

Method and device for controlling the temperature of polymer melt

Номер: US20130313747A1
Автор: Thomas Gesper
Принадлежит: Battenfeld Cincinnati Germany GmbH

A method for controlling the temperature of a polymer melt in an extrusion tool includes flowing the polymer melt via at least one flow channel from an input to an output and around at least one temperature-control element in the at least one flow channel. The temperature control element includes a plurality of temperature control units. The temperature of the polymer melt flowing around the temperature-control element is controlled by individually controlling each of the temperature-control units so as to vary a degree of temperature control of the temperature-control element such that a degree of temperature control is controllable to be the same or different at locations throughout the temperature control-element.

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07-01-2021 дата публикации

Extruder and method for extruding cord reinforced tire components

Номер: US20210001530A1
Принадлежит:

Disclosed is an extruder and a method for extruding cord reinforced tire components, wherein the extruder includes an extruder head with a die and a cord guide, wherein the die is provided with a cross sectional profile that defines a first cross section of the extrusion material in the die, wherein the cross sectional profile has a profile height, wherein the cord guide is arranged for guiding the cords into the die at a cord entry height, wherein the extruder head is provided with first heating elements, wherein the extruder comprises a control unit that is operationally connected to the first heating elements for generating an adjustable height temperature gradient in the extrusion material across the profile height to control swelling of the extrusion material relative to the cord entry height from the first cross section to a second cross section after the extrusion material leaves the die. 1. An extruder with an extruder head for extruding cord reinforced tire components , wherein the extruder head comprises a die for receiving an extrusion material and a cord guide for guiding cords into the die so that in use the cords are embedded in the extrusion material , wherein the die is provided with an elongate cross sectional profile that defines a first cross section of the extrusion material in the die , wherein the cross sectional profile has a profile width and a profile height that is relatively small with respect to the profile width , wherein the cord guide is arranged for guiding the cords into the die at a cord entry height with respect to the profile height , wherein the extruder head is provided with one or more first heating elements which are arranged to transfer heat into the extrusion material from a first side of the profile height , wherein the extruder further comprises a control unit that is operationally connected to the one or more first heating elements for generating an adjustable height temperature gradient in the extrusion material across ...

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02-01-2020 дата публикации

Process for in-line inspection of functional film layer containing detectable component

Номер: US20200001513A1
Принадлежит: Cryovac LLC

The continuity of a functional layer of a web (32, 60, 78) is assessed by forwarding the web, detecting (42, 63) the presence of the functional layer and a discontinuity and/or a thin region in the functional layer, and generating a signal in response to the discontinuity and/or thin region. The functional layer comprises a detectable component (360) in a thermoplastic composition. The detecting is carried out by a machine vision system capable of detecting the detectable component (360) in the functional layer. The detectable component (360) can be active or passive. Also included are systems for carrying out the process.

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04-01-2018 дата публикации

Continuous flow dryer for treating bulk material

Номер: US20180003439A9
Автор: Michael Thomas
Принадлежит: Individual

A continuous flow dryer system according to various embodiments can include a source for supplying a material to be treated having a high moisture content, such as a distiller wet grain, a profile screw compression dryer, a profile screw, and a drive coupled to the profile screw for axially rotating the profile screw. The profile screw compression dryer includes an inlet for receiving the material for drying, which is fed therein in a controlled manner. The profile screw is provided within the housing of the dryer. The profile screw has a diameter that increases in dimension in a direction away from the inlet for increasing the compressive force applied to the material to assist with drying as the profile screw rotates and moves the material longitudinally along the profile screw to produce a final product, for example, a distiller dried grain for use as an animal feed.

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14-01-2016 дата публикации

Method and device for the indirect determination of a specific formulation during extrusion

Номер: US20160009014A1
Автор: Torsten Schmitz
Принадлежит: Windmoeller and Hoelscher KG

The invention relates to a method for the indirect determination of a specific formulation with an extrusion process in an extrusion device ( 10 ) comprising the following steps: determination of measurement data of at least one processing parameter of the extrusion process of the extrusion device ( 10 ), comparing the determined measurement data with saved data saved in relation to the specific formulation of the same processing parameter, determination of the deviation of the measurement data from the saved data of the same processing parameters and comparing of the deviation with a predefined deviation threshold.

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28-01-2021 дата публикации

METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING FILM, FILM, LAMINATED BODY, AND PACKAGING MATERIAL

Номер: US20210023757A1
Принадлежит: AGC Inc.

To provide a process for producing a film excellent in water vapor barrier property, tensile elongations and transparency. 1. A process for producing a film , which comprises:melting a resin material containing polychlorotrifluoroethylene and extruding it into a film from an extrusion die, bringing the extruded product into contact with a cooling roll having a surface temperature of at most 120° C. in a state such that the surface temperature of the extruded product is higher than the crystallization temperature of the polychlorotrifluoroethylene to form a film web, andsubjecting the film web to heat treatment at from 80 to 200° C.2. The process for producing a film according to claim 1 , wherein the film web has a haze per thickness 100 μm of at most 3%.3. The process for producing a film according to claim 1 , wherein the film web has tensile elongations in MD and in TD at 23° C. of respectively at least 30%.4. The process for producing a film according to claim 1 , wherein the heat treatment is carried out so that the density of the film after the heat treatment is from 100.2 to 102.5% of the density of the film web.5. The process for producing a film according to claim 1 , wherein the density of the film web is at most 2.120 g/cm.6. The process for producing a film according to claim 5 , wherein the heat treatment is carried out so that the density of the film is at least 2.125 g/cm.7. The process for producing a film according to claim 1 , wherein the heat treatment is applied to the film web wound into a roll.8. The process for producing a film according to claim 1 , wherein the heat treatment is applied while the film web wound into a roll is unwound and conveyed claim 1 , or while the film web is conveyed without being wound.9. A film claim 1 , which comprises polychlorotrifluoroethylene claim 1 ,{'sup': '2', 'has a water vapor transmission rate of at most 0.07 g/(m·day) per thickness 100 μm at 37.8° C. under a relative humidity of 100%,'}has a haze per ...

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02-02-2017 дата публикации

Systems and methods for making composite structures

Номер: US20170028606A1
Принадлежит: Boeing Co

A system for depositing a composite filler material into a channel of a composite structure includes an end-effector configured to extrude a bead of the filler material into the channel. The filler material can comprise a first group of relatively long fibers, a second group of relatively short fibers and a resin. A drive system is configured to move the end-effector relative to the channel, and a position sensor is configured to detect the position of the bead relative to the channel. A controller is configured to operate the drive system in response to the detected position and to operate the end-effector to heat and compress the filler material so as to orient the longer fibers in a substantially longitudinal direction relative to the channel and the shorter fibers in substantially random directions relative to the channel when the bead is extruded into the channel.

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01-05-2014 дата публикации

Extrudate transport apparatus having a free floating roller assembly

Номер: US20140117572A1
Автор: John Christian Duroe
Принадлежит: Corning Inc

An extrudate transport apparatus comprises a free floating roller assembly, wherein the roller assembly controls a rotational pitch of a cylindrical green ceramic extrudate as the green ceramic extrudate moves longitudinally from a first location to a second location within the extrudate transport apparatus. The free floating roller assembly has a predetermined effective weight and comprises a contact roller having a deformable outer surface for frictionally contacting an outer surface of the green ceramic extrudate in motion adjacent thereto, while maintaining a constant contact force upon said green ceramic extrudate.

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12-02-2015 дата публикации

Polypropylene resin composition and expanded molding

Номер: US20150044405A1
Принадлежит: Japan Polypropylene Corp

A polypropylene-based resin composition is provided that can provide a foam molding that exhibits an excellent closed cell characteristic and excellent extrusion characteristics, that is light weight and has a rigid feel, and that has an excellent recyclability. This polypropylene-based resin composition contains 100 weight % or is less than 100 weight % but at least 70 weight % of component (A) below and contains 0 weight % or is greater than 0 weight % but not more than 30 weight % of component (B) below, component (A): a propylene-based resin composition that comprises at least the following two components: a propylene-α-olefin copolymer (A1) satisfying conditions (A-1) to (A-3) and a propylene homopolymer (A2), (A1) and (A2) being obtained by polymerization by a multistage polymerization method, and this propylene-based resin composition having a content of (A1) of 1 to 20 weight % and a content of (A2) of 99 to 80 weight %, having a melt flow rate in the range from 5 to 20 g/10 minutes and exhibiting strain hardening in a measurement of extensional viscosity at a temperature of 180° C. and a strain rate of 10 s −1 , (A-1) an α-olefin content of 15 to 85 weight %, (A-2) an intrinsic viscosity q of 5 to 20 dL/g, (A-3) a Mw/Mn of 5 to 15; component (B): a propylene-based resin composition comprising at least the following two components: a propylene homopolymer or a propylene-α-olefin copolymer having a content of non-propylene α-olefin of less than 1 weight % (B1), which has an MFR of 10 to 1000 g/10 minutes, and a propylene-α-olefin copolymer (B2) that has a weight-average molecular weight of 500,000 to 10,000,000 and a content of non-propylene α-olefin of 1 to 15 weight %, (B1) and (B2) being obtained by polymerization by a multistage polymerization method, and this propylene-based resin composition having a content of (B1) of 50 to 90 weight % and a content of (B2) of 50 to 10 weight %, and satisfying prescribed conditions (B-1) to (B-3).

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16-02-2017 дата публикации

Distiller grain production device

Номер: US20170042212A1
Автор: Michael R. Thomas
Принадлежит: Nationwide 5 LLC

A device for producing a high density compact livestock feed from a loose granular material according to various embodiment can include a source for supplying a loose granular material to be treated and moving the treated material through a series of successive treatment zones. Rotatable screws are provided within an extruder to compress and transport the treated material a die. The treated material is pressed through the die while a two-dimensional cross-section compression is applied to the treated material.

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03-03-2022 дата публикации

METHOD AND FACILITY FOR PRODUCING POLYLACTIDE (PLA) FROM A LACTIDE MIXTURE BY MEANS OF POLYMERIZATION

Номер: US20220064370A1
Принадлежит:

A method and a facility produce polylactide (PLA) by polymerization, in which a lactide mixture is mixed with at least one catalyst, is introduced into a modular planetary roller extruder and the finished PLA is then removed. The lactide mixture continuously passes through segments of the extruder. The course of the reaction is measured and controlled in the segments in a targeted manner such that the temperature can be set by heating and/or cooling. The pressure can be variably set depending on pressure values to be checked by a controllable gas extraction and/or a controllable extruder speed and/or static variability of the planetary rollers and/or a variable metering speed of the lactide mixture and/or a variable mixing ratio of the lactide mixture. Flammable gas is removed in an explosion-protected zone in a partial region of the extruder. Additives are introduced into the extruder during the rolling process.

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14-02-2019 дата публикации

A method of extruding a thermoplastic polymer of a desired color and an apparatus for performing the method

Номер: US20190047201A1
Принадлежит: Peter Pförtner, Russell Neuman

The present invention comprises a method. The method comprises selectively feeding color masterbatch thermoplastic polymer pellets or granules to an extruder from a first gravimetric feeder operatively connected to a computing device and adapted to receive signals from the computing device to control the amount of the color masterbatch thermoplastic polymer pellets or granules dispensed therefrom and feeding non-colored thermoplastic polymer pellets or granules to the extruder from a second gravimetric feeder operatively connected to the computing device and adapted to receive signals from the computing device to control the amount of non-colored polymer pellets or granules dispensed therefrom. The method further comprises wherein the computing device is adapted to send signals to the first and second gravimetric feeders to separately adjust the rates at which the first and second gravimetric feeders each feed the color masterbatch thermoplastic polymer pellets or granules and the non-colored thermoplastic polymer pellets or granules to the extruder; wherein the second gravimetric feeders is sent signals to continuously feed the non-colored thermoplastic polymer pellets or granules to the extruder at a desired rate; and wherein the first gravimetric feeder is randomly sent signals to feed the color masterbatch thermoplastic polymer pellets or granules to the extruder at a first rate and randomly sent signals to feed the color masterbatch thermoplastic polymer pellets or granules to the extruder at a second rate that is different from the first rate.

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13-02-2020 дата публикации

METHOD FOR PERFORMING A MATERIAL CHANGE IN A FEEDING DEVICE OF AN EXTRUDER

Номер: US20200047374A1
Принадлежит: WINDMOLLER & HOLSCHER KG

The invention relates to a method for changing the material from a feed mixture to a subsequent mixture in a feed device of an extruder, comprising the following steps: detecting a change request for changing the material, emptying a mixing area of a mixing device of the feed device, identifying the completion of the emptying of the mixing area, and filling the mixing area of the mixing device with the subsequent mixture after the completion of the emptying has been identified. 1. A method for performing out a material change from a feed mixture to a subsequent mixture in a feed device of an extruder , comprising the following steps:detecting change request to execute the material change,emptying a mixing area of a mixing device of the receiving device,detecting the end of emptying the mixing area,filling the mixing area of the mixing device with the subsequent mixture after the detected completion of emptying,wherein at least one of the following steps is performed prior to emptying the mixing area:emptying at least one storage container which is mounted upstream of the mixing device,filling the storage container with a subsequent material for the subsequent mixture,emptying a dosing container which is arranged upstream of the mixing device and downstream of the storage container,filling the dosing container from the at least one storage container with the subsequent material of the subsequent mixture,wherein cascaded filling takes place so that, during operation with the feed mixture, first the storage container and then the dosing container are acted upon with the subsequent material or the subsequent mixture, while the extruder still processes the end of the current formulation conditions with the feed mixture.2. The method according to claim 1 , wherein claim 1 ,at least one of the following partial steps is performed for the step of emptying the mixing area:draining the feed mixture from the mixing area via a drainage opening,emptying the feed mixture into the ...

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13-02-2020 дата публикации

METHOD FOR MONITORING A PRODUCTION PROCESS, METHOD FOR INDIRECTLY DEDUCING A SYSTEMATIC DEPENDENCY, METHOD FOR ADAPTING QUALITY, METHOD FOR STARTING A PRODUCTION PROCESS, METHOD FOR PRODUCING AN EXTRUSION PRODUCT AND SYSTEM FOR PRODUCING AN EXTRUSION PRODUCT

Номер: US20200047391A1
Принадлежит:

The invention relates to various aspects in the production of extrusion products. The properties of extruded articles are dependent significantly, in addition to their formulation, also on the setting variables and in particular on the thus resulting process variables. The setting variables and in particular the process variables thus represent a state of the extrusion process characterized as “fingerprint”. The thus claimed invention takes into account these facts and supports the operator of a production plant to detect earlier changes in quality and to systematically counteract a deterioration in the quality. 1. Method for monitoring a production process for an extrusion product by means of a production facility ,where a measured value is determined by means of a sensor; in particular, a process variable of the production process; and a measured value acquired in this manner is compared to a predefined desired value of the measured value; in particular, a process value acquired in this manner to a predefined process desired value,characterized in thata setting parameter is determined and a thus acquired setting parameter actual value of the production facility from a production of the extrusion product is compared to a predefined setting parameter desired valueand any of a deviation of the setting parameter actual value from the setting parameter desired value and/or of the measured value from the desired value of the measured value is indicated.2. Method according to claim 1 , characterized in that the setting parameter desired value and/or the desired value of the measured value are defined in dependence on a production process development parameter.3. Method for monitoring a production process for an extrusion product with a production facility claim 1 ,where a measured value, in particular a process value of the production process, is determined by means of a sensor, and a measured value acquired in this manner is compared to a predefined desired value of the ...

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08-05-2014 дата публикации

Transparentization agent composition containing sorbitol compound and method for producing polypropylene resin composition using this sorbitol compound

Номер: US20140128520A1
Принадлежит: Adeka Corp

A transparentization agent composition is a mixture containing 100 parts by mass of a dibenzylidene sorbitol compound represented by a general formula (I) having a particle diameter such that d 97 is from 30 μm to 200 μm and 5 to 200 parts by mass of tetrakis[3(3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)propionyloxymethyl]methane, wherein the total for the two components is 50% by mass or more of the mixture. Also disclosed is a method for producing a polypropylene resin composition, including obtaining a polypropylene resin composition in which a dibenzylidene sorbitol compound represented by a general formula (I) having a particle diameter such that d 97 is from 30 μm to 200 μm is incorporated in a polypropylene resin, by kneading a mixture containing 100 parts by mass of the polypropylene resin and 0.05 to 2 parts by mass of the dibenzylidene sorbitol compound by using a biaxial extruder at an extrusion temperature of from 220 to 250° C.

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12-03-2015 дата публикации

Systems and methods for manufacturing bulked continuous filament

Номер: US20150069655A1
Автор: Thomas R. Clark
Принадлежит: Mohawk Industries Inc

A method of manufacturing bulked continuous carpet filament which, in various embodiments, comprises: (A) grinding recycled PET bottles into a group of flakes; (B) washing the flakes; (C) identifying and removing impurities, including impure flakes, from the group of flakes; (D) passing the group of flakes through an expanded surface area extruder while maintaining a pressure within the expanded surface area extruder below about 25 millibars; (E) passing the resulting polymer melt through at least one filter having a micron rating of less than about 50 microns; and (F) forming the recycled polymer into bulked continuous carpet filament that consists essentially of recycled PET.

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05-03-2020 дата публикации

Electron donor biofilm carrier and preparation method thereof

Номер: US20200071214A1
Принадлежит: Dalian University of Technology

The present disclosure provides an electron donor biofilm carrier and preparation method thereof. The electron donor biofilm carrier is mainly used in anaerobic or anoxic suspended carrier biofilm technologies. Electron donors with a standard electrode potential below 100 My are used as the functional material for preparation of electron donorbiofilm carrier. The electron donor biofilm carrier may contribute to the enrichment of the biofilm functional bacteria and the improvement on treatment performance of the anaerobic or anoxic suspended carrier biofilm reactor.

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12-03-2020 дата публикации

Closed Loop Control for Injection Molding Processes

Номер: US20200078998A1
Принадлежит: IMFLUX INC

Systems and approaches for controlling an injection molding machine having a mold forming a mold cavity and being controlled according to an injection cycle include extruding a molten polymer according to an extrusion profile and measuring at least one variable during the extrusion profile with a first sensor. At least one extrusion operational parameter is adjusted based on the measured variable. The extrusion profile is terminated upon the molten polymer exceeding a first threshold, and the molten polymer is injected into the mold cavity according to an injection profile via a screw that moves from a first position to a second position. Upon completion of the injection profile, a recovery profile commences in which the screw is moved to the first position.

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25-03-2021 дата публикации

SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR EXTRUDING COMPOSITE FILAMENT

Номер: US20210086427A1
Принадлежит:

A method of extruding filament comprises the steps of cutting a bulk source material into pieces having size S, performing a first extrusion pass comprising the steps of melting the pieces in an extruding device at a temperature Tand extruding a first filament at an extrusion speed V, and performing at least one additional extrusion pass k comprising the steps of cutting the first filament into pieces having size S, melting the pieces in an extruding device at temperature T, and extruding a final filament at an extrusion speed V. A system for extruding filament is also described. 1. A method of extruding filament , comprising the steps of:{'sub': '1', 'producing pieces of source material having size S;'} [{'sub': '1', 'melting the first pieces in an extruding device at a temperature T; and'}, {'sub': '1', 'extruding a first filament from an extruding device having an extrusion screw, at an extrusion speed V; and'}], 'performing a first extrusion pass comprising the steps of [{'sub': 'k', 'cutting the first filament into second pieces having size S;'}, {'sub': 'k', 'melting the second pieces in an extruding device at temperature T; and'}, {'sub': 'k', 'extruding a final filament at an extrusion speed V.'}], 'performing at least one additional extrusion pass k comprising the steps ofwherein the matrix porosity of the final filament is less than the matrix porosity of the first filament.2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the bulk source material comprises polymer matrix syntactic foam.3. The method of claim 2 , wherein the bulk source material is HDPE.4. The method of claim 1 , further comprising the steps of:monitoring at least one temperature on the extruding device; andactivating at least one heater in order to maintain at least one temperature substantially constant.5. The method of claim 1 , wherein the first pieces of source material are produced by cutting a bulk source material.6. The method of claim 1 , wherein the first pieces of source material are produced ...

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19-03-2020 дата публикации

Methods for manufacturing bulked continuous filament

Номер: US20200086529A1
Автор: Thomas R. Clark
Принадлежит: Aladdin Manufacturing Corp

A method for manufacturing bulked continuous carpet filament, the method comprising: (1) reducing a chamber pressure within a chamber to below about 5 millibars; (2) after reducing the chamber pressure to below about 5 millibars, providing a polymer melt to the chamber; (3) separating the polymer melt into at least eight streams; (4) while the at least eight streams of the polymer melt are within the chamber, exposing the at least eight streams of the polymer melt to the chamber pressure of below about 5 millibars; (5) after exposing the at least eight streams of the polymer melt to the chamber pressure of below about 5 millibars, recombining the at least eight streams into a single polymer stream; and (6) forming polymer from the single polymer stream into bulked continuous carpet filament.

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01-04-2021 дата публикации

DEVICE AND METHOD FOR EXTRUDING PLASTIC

Номер: US20210094217A1
Принадлежит:

A device and a method for extruding plastics, comprising an extruder screw, a housing with a cavity, a drive unit for rotatably driving the extruder screw, a heating element arranged on the housing alongside the extruder screw, a filling unit through which shredded plastic can be supplied into the cavity, and a filler metering device. Upon rotation, the extruder screw conveys the shredded plastic in the transport direction along a longitudinal axis of the extruder screw. The housing has a feeding port for the filler opening into the cavity, wherein the filler metering device is connected to the feeding port and is designed for supplying a filler dispersed in a gas stream into the cavity. 110.-. (canceled)11. A device configured to extrude plastics , comprising: an extruder screw , a housing with a cavity in which the extruder screw is rotatably arranged , a drive unit configured to rotatably drive the extruder screw , a heating element arranged on the housing alongside the extruder screw , a filling unit connected to the housing in a feed zone of the extruder screw and through which shredded plastic can be supplied into the cavity , wherein , upon rotation , the extruder screw conveys the shredded plastic in the transport direction along a longitudinal axis of the extruder screw , carrying the extruded plastic out of the cavity through a discharge port formed in the housing , and a filler metering device , and the housing has a feeding port opening into the cavity and configured to convey a filler into the cavity , and viewed in the transport direction , the feeding port is arranged upstream of the feed zone or in the feed zone of the extruder screw , and the filler metering device is connected to the feeding port and is configured to supply the filler into the cavity , as the filler is dispersed in a gas stream.12. A device according to claim 11 , wherein the housing has a discharge port opening into the cavity and the device comprises a suction device which is ...

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12-05-2022 дата публикации

THIXOMOLDING MACHINE, AND METHOD AND DEVICE FOR CONTROLLING TEMPERATURE OF BARREL OF THIXOMOLDING MACHINE

Номер: US20220143893A1
Принадлежит:

The present disclosure discloses a method and a device for controlling a temperature of a barrel of a Thixomolding machine, and a Thixomolding machine. The method includes: acquiring a first barrel temperature of the Thixomolding machine, wherein the first barrel temperature indicates a temperature of at least part of barrel sections; delaying, by the Thixomolding machine, an injection operation when the first barrel temperature is in a preset temperature range; recording a first parameter, wherein the first parameter indicates consumption of magnesium material in the barrel of the Thixomolding machine; and increasing the first barrel temperature according to a set rule when the first parameter reaches a first threshold. 1. A method for controlling a temperature of a barrel of a Thixomolding machine , comprising:acquiring a first barrel temperature of the Thixomolding machine, wherein the first barrel temperature indicates a temperature of at least part of barrel sections;delaying, by the Thixomolding machine, an injection operation when the first barrel temperature is in a preset temperature range;recording a first parameter, wherein the first parameter indicates consumption of magnesium material in the barrel of the Thixomolding machine; andincreasing the first barrel temperature according to a set rule when the first parameter reaches a first threshold.2. The method according to claim 1 , further comprising claim 1 , after increasing the first barrel temperature according to the set rule:acquiring a first time between completion of each injection and beginning of next injection of the Thixomolding machine; anddecreasing the first barrel temperature when the first time exceeds a second threshold.3. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the first parameter comprises at least of:the number of molded parts produced by the Thixomolding machine, an injection volume of the barrel, and a feeding volume of the barrel after the Thixomolding machine delays the injection ...

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23-04-2015 дата публикации

Molded article having excellent fuel barrier properties

Номер: US20150108696A1
Автор: Kenji Kouno, Ryoji Otaki
Принадлежит: Mitsubishi Gas Chemical Co Inc

The molded article includes a resin composition with a single shaft extruder, in which the resin composition is generated by melting and mixing a raw mixture, the raw mixture being obtained by blending 40-90 parts by mass of the polyolefin (A), 3-30 parts by mass of the metaxylylene group-containing polyamide (B), and 3-50 parts by mass of the modified polyolefin (C). In the single shaft extruder, the ratio of the length of the feeding part to the screw effective length is 0.40-0.55, the ratio of the length of the compressing part to the screw effective length is 0.10-0.30, the ratio of the length of the measuring part to the screw effective length is 0.10-0.40, the upper limit of the temperature of the feeding part falls within the range of +20° C. from the melting point of the metaxylylene group-containing polyamide or less, and the temperatures of the compressing part and the measuring part fall within the range of −30° C. to +20° C. from the melting point of the metaxylylene group-containing polyamide, and the shear rate is 14/second or more.

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03-07-2014 дата публикации

Optical layered body, polarizer, method for producing polarizer, image display device, method for producing image display device, and method for improving visibility of image display device

Номер: US20140184994A1
Принадлежит: DAI NIPPON PRINTING CO LTD

The present invention provides a method for improving visibility of an image display device which is capable of providing an image display device excellent in anti-reflection properties and bright-field contrast even using an optical layered body including a light-transmitting substrate having in-plane birefringence, such as a polyester film. The method of the present invention is a method for improving visibility of an image display device that has an optical layered body including a light-transmitting substrate having in-plane birefringence and an optical functional layer disposed on one surface of the substrate. The method includes the step of disposing the optical layered body such that the slow axis showing a greater refractive index of the light-transmitting substrate is in parallel with the vertical direction of a display screen of the image display device.

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19-04-2018 дата публикации

Method and system for making a plastic film

Номер: US20180104883A1

A plastic film of a thermoplastic synthetic resin is made in a film-making system by extrusion from a die of an extruder. First the plastic is melted and extruded from the die as a tube or web that is, typically after cooling and stretching, formed into a package. At least one reference parameter is provided, and, during continuous operation of the system, two input parameters different from the reference parameter are measured by respective measuring devices An output is determined from these reference parameters and is compared with the reference parameter.

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26-04-2018 дата публикации

Device for making foam pipes and method for making foam pipes

Номер: US20180111301A1
Автор: Teng-Pu Lin
Принадлежит: Teng-Pu Lin

A device for making foam pipes and a method for making the foam pipes includes the use of critical micro foaming injection molding. The foaming agent and the foaming material are mixed and controlled under specific temperature to obtain micro bubbles in the wall of the foam pipes which need less material when compared with PVC pipes of same specification such that manufacturing cost is reduced.

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09-06-2022 дата публикации

Method of extruding linear low-density polyethylene without surface melt fracture

Номер: US20220176592A1
Автор: BO LIU, Daudi A. ABE
Принадлежит: Dow Global Technologies LLC

A method of extruding a melt of a linear low-density polyethylene (LLDPE) without surface melt fracture, the method comprises heating a melt of the LLDPE to a temperature from 190.0 to 260.0 degrees Celsius; and extruding through a die the heated melt at a shear rate of from 1,100 to 7,000 per second and at a shear stress of greater than 0.40 megapascal, thereby forming a polyethylene extrudate without surface melt fracture.

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03-05-2018 дата публикации

Magnetic feed material and its use in producing bonded permanent magnets by additive manufacturing

Номер: US20180117818A1
Принадлежит: Magnet Applications Inc, UT Battelle LLC

A method for producing magnet-polymer pellets useful as a feedstock in an additive manufacturing process, comprising: (i) blending thermoplastic polymer and hard magnetic particles; (ii) feeding the blended magnet-polymer mixture into a pre-feed hopper that feeds directly into an inlet of a temperature-controlled barrel extruder; (iii) feeding the blended magnet-polymer mixture into the barrel extruder at a fixed feed rate of 5-20 kg/hour, wherein the temperature at the outlet is at least to no more than 10° C. above a glass transition temperature of the blended magnet-polymer mixture; (iv) feeding the blended magnet-polymer mixture directly into an extruding die; (v) passing the blended magnet-polymer mixture through the extruding die at a fixed speed; and (vi) cutting the magnet-polymer mixture at regular intervals as the mixture exits the extruding die at the fixed speed. The use of the pellets as feed material in an additive manufacturing process is also described.

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04-05-2017 дата публикации

Material deposition system for additive manufacturing

Номер: US20170120513A1
Автор: Michael Brennan
Принадлежит: Raytheon Co

A material deposition system for additive manufacturing including an extruder and a measuring device for measuring the viscosity and/or other rheological properties of a build material contained within the extruder. The measuring device may provide feedback to a controller for controlling one or more parameters depending on the measured viscosity and/or other rheological properties of the build material within the extruder. Two or more feed materials may be supplied to the extruder and a mixing device may be configured to mix the feed materials within the extruder to create a blended deposition material. The mixing device may be operatively coupled to the measuring device for simultaneously measuring the viscosity and/or other rheological properties of the materials during mixing. The controller may be configured to independently control one or more parameters associated with the materials depending on the viscosity and/or other rheological properties measured by the measuring device.

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25-08-2022 дата публикации

Extrusion Coating With Enhanced Performance via Polymeric Blends

Номер: US20220267576A1
Автор: BRYANT James M.
Принадлежит:

A composition comprising a low density polyethylene (LDPE) and a peroxide-treated metallocene-catalyzed linear low density polyethylene (pmLLDPE), wherein the composition when extruded as a molten resin displays a neck-in value that is (i) decreased when compared to the neck-in value observed when using the LDPE alone, (ii) about equal to the neck-in value observed when using the LDPE alone, or (iii) increased by <10% of the neck-in value observed when using the LDPE alone. The composition when extruded as a molten resin displays a neck-in value that is decreased by ≥5% when compared with a neck-in value of an otherwise similar composition comprising the LDPE and a metallocene-catalyzed linear low density polyethylene (mLLDPE) that has not been peroxide-treated. The composition comprises 1-80 wt. % pmLLDPE. The pmLLDPE has a melt index of ≤0.9 g/10 min, when tested in accordance with ASTM D1238 under a force of 2.16 kg. 1. A composition comprising a low density polyethylene (LDPE) and a peroxide-treated metallocene-catalyzed linear low density polyethylene (pmLLDPE) , wherein the composition when extruded as a molten resin displays a neck-in value that is (i) decreased when compared to the neck-in value observed when using the LDPE alone , (ii) about equal to the neck-in value observed when using the LDPE alone , or (iii) increased by less than about 10% of the neck-in value observed when using the LDPE alone.2. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the composition when extruded as a molten resin displays a neck-in value that is decreased by equal to or greater than about 10% of the neck-in value observed when using the LDPE alone.3. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the composition when extruded as a molten resin displays a neck-in value that is decreased by equal to or greater than about 5% when compared with a neck-in value of an otherwise similar composition comprising the LDPE and a metallocene-catalyzed linear low density polyethylene (mLLDPE) that has not ...

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08-09-2022 дата публикации

Thermal decomposition treatment apparatus and thermal decomposition treatment method

Номер: US20220281140A1
Принадлежит: Honda Motor Co Ltd

There is provided with a thermal decomposition treatment apparatus capable of thermally decomposing a resin under an appropriate thermal decomposition condition. The thermal decomposition treatment apparatus comprises: a thermal decomposition treatment unit configured to thermally decompose a recycled material containing a resin; a detection unit configured to detect an impurity in the recycled material to be introduced into the thermal decomposition treatment unit; and a determination unit configured to determine a condition related to an introduction amount of a virgin material of the resin to be introduced, together with the recycled material, into the thermal decomposition treatment unit, based on a detection result of the detection unit.

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14-08-2014 дата публикации

Systems and methods for manufacturing bulked continuous filament

Номер: US20140225293A1
Автор: Thomas Clark
Принадлежит: Mohawk Industries Inc

A method of manufacturing bulked continuous carpet filament which, in various embodiments, comprises: (A) grinding recycled PET bottles into a group of flakes; (B) washing the flakes; (C) identifying and removing impurities, including impure flakes, from the group of flakes; (D) passing the group of flakes through an MRS extruder while maintaining the pressure within the MRS portion of the MRS extruder below about 5 millibars; (E) passing the resulting polymer melt through at least one filter having a micron rating of less than about 50 microns; and (F) forming the recycled polymer into bulked continuous carpet filament that consists essentially of recycled PET.

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25-05-2017 дата публикации

Process for Manufacturing Panels for Floor and Wall Coverings

Номер: US20170144354A1
Принадлежит: BerryAlloc NV

The present invention relates to a process for the production of panels for floor or wall coverings comprising the steps of mixing and homogenising raw materials, thereby obtaining a dryblend, extruding said dryblend, thereby obtaining one or more thermoplastic layers, laminating the afore-mentioned thermoplastic layers, thereby obtaining a panel for floor or wall coverings, wherein said raw materials and/or said dryblend are predominantly transported vertically downwards during the weighing, mixing and/or homogenising of said raw materials and during the feeding of said dryblend to extruders via feeding units,

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28-08-2014 дата публикации

Extrusion Process

Номер: US20140239530A1
Принадлежит: Battenfeld Cincinnati Germany GmbH

A method for using the quantity of heat output from an extrudate during a cooling operation in an extrusion process, wherein a fluid, in particular air, is guided along the extrudate and/or through the die counter to an extrusion direction, at least some of the heat from the extrudate and/or the die is transmitted to the fluid, the heated fluid is supplied from a first sub region of a process chain, comprising at least one die, a calibrating and cooling device and a take-off apparatus, via a connecting region, preferably consisting of at least one connecting pipe, to a second sub region of the process chain, comprising at least one suction apparatus. In the connecting region, an extraneous fluid can be added to the heated fluid in order to reduce the actual temperature of the heated fluid at least below a predetermined maximum value before said fluid is supplied to the second sub region of the process chain.

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23-05-2019 дата публикации

Systems and methods for making composite structures

Номер: US20190152120A1
Принадлежит: Boeing Co

A system for depositing a composite filler material into a channel of a composite structure includes an end-effector configured to extrude a bead of the filler material into the channel. The filler material can comprise a first group of relatively long fibers, a second group of relatively short fibers and a resin. A drive system is configured to move the end-effector relative to the channel, and a position sensor is configured to detect the position of the bead relative to the channel. A controller is configured to operate the drive system in response to the detected position and to operate the end-effector to heat and compress the filler material so as to orient the longer fibers in a substantially longitudinal direction relative to the channel and the shorter fibers in substantially random directions relative to the channel when the bead is extruded into the channel.

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29-09-2022 дата публикации

METHODS FOR MANUFACTURING BULKED CONTINUOUS CARPET FILAMENT

Номер: US20220305694A1
Автор: Clark Thomas R.
Принадлежит: Aladdin Manufacturing Corporation

A method of manufacturing bulked continuous carpet filament from recycled polymer. In various embodiments, the method includes: (1) reducing recycled polymer material into polymer flakes; (2) cleansing the polymer flakes; (3) melting the flakes into a polymer melt; (4) removing water and contaminants from the polymer melt by dividing the polymer melt into a plurality of polymer streams and exposing those streams to pressures below 5 millibars; (5) recombining the streams; and (6) using the resulting purified polymer to produce bulked continuous carpet filament. 1. A system for manufacturing bulked continuous carpet filament , the system comprising:a first section of a melt processing unit, the first section being configured to melt a plurality of polymer flakes to create a first single stream of polymer melt;a separation element configured to receive the first single stream of polymer melt and divide the first single stream of polymer melt into multiple streams of polymer melt; receive the multiple streams of polymer melt,', 'allow the multiple streams of polymer melt to pass through the multiple stream section and into a receiving section of the melt processing unit, and', 'expose the multiple streams of polymer melt to a pressure within the multiple stream section of the melt processing unit as the multiple streams of polymer melt pass through the multiple stream section of the melt processing unit; and, 'a multiple stream section of the melt processing unit configured toa pressure regulation system configured to maintain the pressure within the multiple stream section of the melt processing unit between about 0 millibars and about 5 millibars as the multiple streams of polymer pass through the multiple stream section, wherein: receive the multiple streams of polymer melt,', 'recombine the multiple streams of polymer melt into at least one combined stream of polymer melt, and', 'convey the at least one combined stream of polymer melt toward at least one spinning ...

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18-09-2014 дата публикации

Oven for shaping extruded material

Номер: US20140265012A1
Автор: Hamid R. Ghalambor
Принадлежит: Ajax-United Patterns & Molds Inc

A oven and oven system are provided to shape materials. In some embodiments, material is received from an extruder by inlet of an oven. The oven may include segments that are serially engaged to form a shape mold, as well as a heating element that heats the material, such that the material is concurrently heated and shaped. The material may be shaped into, for example, a ring by cutting and welding the ends of the material after removing it from the shape mold.

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15-07-2021 дата публикации

Precise extrusion and transfer apparatus for light guide plate production

Номер: US20210215870A1
Автор: Yong Liu
Принадлежит: Nanjing Bready Electronics Co Ltd

The present invention discloses a precise extrusion and transfer apparatus for light guide plate production, including: a feed hopper; a dehumidifying and drying device; a screw conveyor fixedly mounted on one side of the outer wall of the dehumidifying and drying device; a screw extrusion device; and a molding box fixedly mounted with first motors and a second motor on one side of the outer wall by means of bolts, where power output ends of two sets of first motors pass through the molding box and are fixedly mounted with first precise roller bearings by means of rotating shafts, and a power output end of the second motor passes through the molding box and is fixedly mounted with a second precise roller bearing by means of a rotating shaft. According to the present invention, one-step molding from a particle base material to a finished light guide film is implemented, the problem of warpage is overcome, the production efficiency is improved, and the production cycle can be shortened to 1 s; and the product is thinner and can be as thin as 80 μm, the production costs such as material consumption and labor are greatly reduced, key indicators of the product such as brightness and light transmittance of the light guide film are comprehensively improved, and the advantages in quality and costs are enabled in fierce market competition.

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14-07-2016 дата публикации

Dynamically controlled screw-driven extrusion

Номер: US20160200024A1
Принадлежит: Bucknell University

A screw-driven extrusion system includes a novel screw-drive extruder. The extruder includes a motor-driven screw. The screw moves solid pellets from a feed hopper into a section that is actively heated. The solid pellets fully liquefy as they pass through the heated section. A control system controls screw, heating, and optionally cooling, operations to selectively control flow of liquefied material from the extruder's tip. The dynamically-controlled can continuously adjust its feed speed and temperature to keep up with continuously changing demands of a larger control system involved in monitoring and running a corresponding 3-D printer in an additive manufacturing process. In contrast to wirefeed extrusion systems that rely on the rigidity of the material in “wire”-formed feedstock, this screw-driven extrusion system is well-suited to use of less-rigid thermoplastic elastomers for the manufacture of objects for use in soft robotics, medical and mold-making applications.

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22-07-2021 дата публикации

HEAT SHRINKABLE FILM AND PREPARATION METHOD THEREOF

Номер: US20210221546A1
Автор: Kim Chul Kyu, KIM Yongdeuk
Принадлежит: SKC CO., LTD.

A heat shrinkable film shows a heat shrinkage rate in the direction perpendicular to the main shrinkage direction that is not high even at high temperature and is printable thereon. The heat shrinkable film includes a polyester resin, wherein the heat shrinkage characteristics in the direction perpendicular to the main shrinkage direction satisfy the following Relationships 1 and 2: 1. A heat shrinkable film , which comprises a polyester resin , [{'br': None, 'i': 'T', 'sub': '70-65', '−15≤Δ≤0\u2003\u2003[Relationship 1]'}, {'br': None, 'i': '≤ΔT', 'sub': '100-95', '0≤5\u2003\u2003[Relationship 2]'}], 'wherein the heat shrinkage characteristics in the direction perpendicular to the main shrinkage direction satisfy the following Relationships 1 and 2{'sub': 'X-Y', 'wherein ΔTis a value obtained by subtracting a heat shrinkage rate of the heat shrinkable film in the direction perpendicular to the main shrinkage direction after the heat shrinkable film is immersed in a water bath for 10 seconds at Y° C. from a heat shrinkage rate of the heat shrinkable film in the direction perpendicular to the main shrinkage direction after the heat shrinkable film is immersed in a water bath for 10 seconds at X° C.'}2. The heat shrinkable film of claim 1 , wherein the polyester resin comprises a dicarboxylic acid component and a diol component claim 1 , andthe diol component comprises at least one selected from the group consisting of ethylene glycol (EG), diethylene glycol (DEG), neopentyl glycol (NPG), and cyclohexanedimethanol (CHDM).3. The heat shrinkable film of claim 2 , wherein the content of ethylene glycol is 50 to 80% by mole based on the total number of moles of the diol component claim 2 , andthe content of diethylene glycol is greater than 0 to 20% by mole based on the total number of moles of the diol component.4. The heat shrinkable film of claim 2 , wherein the sum of the contents of neopentyl glycol and cyclohexanedimethanol is 10 to 40% by mole based on the total ...

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29-07-2021 дата публикации

Rheological Measurement System

Номер: US20210229337A1
Принадлежит:

Rheological measurement systems for use with systems including pressurized polymer melts and/or other viscous materials are described. In one embodiment, a rheometer is connected to an associated system with a bent, curved, or bendable tube to permit the rheometer to measure rheological properties in locations where the rheometer could not otherwise be located due to the presence of obstructions. Embodiments including rigid straight tubes for connecting a rheometer to an associated system are also described. In another embodiment, a flow-through rheometer is connected to an industry standard ½-20 thermowell aperture that is typically used for attaching temperature and pressure probes to a vessel containing a viscous material such as an extruder or injection molding system. 1. (canceled)2. A rheological measurement system comprising:a flow through rheometer including an inlet and an outlet;a tube, wherein a first end of the tube is connected to the inlet of the rheometer, wherein a second end of the tube comprises a ½-20 threaded connection and is configured to be attached to an aperture of a vessel containing viscous material, and wherein the tube provides a flow path for the viscous material from the vessel through the rheometer; anda heater surrounding a portion of the tube external to the rheometer, wherein the heater is configured to heat at least a portion of the tube, wherein the tube and heater are configured to maintain a temperature of the viscous material above a predetermined temperature after the viscous material passes through the ½-20 threaded connection before reaching the flow through rheometer.3. The rheological measurement system of claim 2 , wherein the tube includes one or more bends or curves along a length of the tube.4. The rheological measurement system of claim 2 , wherein the tube is continuously operable to transfer a pressurized viscous material to the flow through rheometer claim 2 , and wherein the predetermined temperature is a melting ...

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02-10-2014 дата публикации

Optical film and liquid crystal display device comprising the optical film

Номер: US20140293202A1

Disclosed is an optical film produced by a method comprising continuously discharging a molten resin on a casting roll through a die lip of an extruder, wherein the molten resin contains a copolymer of (A) 75 to 99% by weight of an (meth)acrylate monomer that, when homopolymerized, has a negative intrinsic birefringence, and (B) 1 to 25% by weight of an (meth)acrylate monomer that, when homopolymerized, has a positive intrinsic birefringence, and a velocity ratio V 2 /V 1 of 1.2 to 15 is satisfied wherein V 1 represents a discharge velocity of the molten resin from the die lip, m/min; and V 2 represents a surface velocity of the casting roll, m/min.

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30-10-2014 дата публикации

Extrusion machine with improved temperature control system

Номер: US20140322378A1
Автор: Stefano Paoletti
Принадлежит: SEMPLICE SpA

An extrusion machine with improved structure, comprising an internally hollow extrusion cylinder, at least one heating element associated with the extrusion cylinder, at least one cooling fan which engages the outer surface of the extrusion cylinder, and at least one temperature probe which is inserted in the extrusion cylinder, the temperature probe facing the cavity of the extrusion cylinder and the temperature probe being adapted to be in direct contact with the extrusion material contained in the cavity of the extrusion cylinder.

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01-08-2019 дата публикации

Method For Monitoring A Film Quality And Film Machine

Номер: US20190232543A1
Принадлежит: WINDMOLLER & HOLSCHER KG

The invention relates to a method for monitoring a film quality in the production of a plastic film, comprising the following steps: —determining a first temperature () of a film material () of the plastic film during a transport of the film material (), in which the film material () is cooled along a conveying direction () of the film material (). The invention further relates to a film machine () comprising a device for monitoring a film quality in the production of a plastic film. 2. The method according to claim 1 ,whereinthe temperature-dependent definition of the quality condition has a temperature interval, the evaluation of the first temperature comprising a comparison of the temperature interval and the first temperature.3. The method according to claim 1 , 'at least the quality condition or the temperature-dependent definition takes into account at least one property of the film material or of the plastic film which is relevant for further processing of the film material.', 'wherein'}4. The method according to claim 3 ,whereinthe temperature-dependent definition of the quality condition comprises at least one determination of the property relevant for the further processing of the film material as a function of the first temperature.5. The method according to claim 3 , 'the property relevant for further processing of the film material comprises a mechanical property.', 'wherein'}6. The method according to claim 1 ,whereinthe property relevant for the further processing of the film material comprises at least an optical property of the film material or of the plastic film.7. The method according to claim 1 , 'the first temperature is determined at least in sections in an axial direction transverse to the conveying direction of the film material on the transport device.', 'wherein'}8. The method according to claim 1 ,whereinthe first temperature is determined without contact.9. The method according to claim 1 ,whereinthe determination of the first ...

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08-09-2016 дата публикации

Wet grain drying system and method

Номер: US20160257087A1
Автор: Michael R. Thomas
Принадлежит: Nationwide 5 LLC

A device according to various embodiments for drying wet grain can include a first screw configured to receive wet grain. A second screw receives the wet grain from the first screw. At least one mechanism is included within at least one of the first screw and the second screw to vaporize water content in the wet grain.

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08-08-2019 дата публикации

CONTROL APPARATUS FOR PRODUCING AND/OR HANDLING A PLASTIC FILM AND ASSOCIATED METHOD

Номер: US20190240888A1
Принадлежит:

An improved control apparatus for producing plastic films and an associated improved method are distinguished, inter alia, by the following features: —the control apparatus has two stages or at least two stages, —the control apparatus comprises, for this purpose, a sensor module and/or a sensor model and a process module and/or a process model, —the machine-dependent sensor module and/or sensor model and the production-dependent process module and/or process model are linked or can be linked to one another via production variables, —adjustable machine variables are connected or linked to plant production variables via the sensor module and/or the sensor model. 1. Control apparatus for manufacturing plastics films , in particular for manufacturing plastics flat sheet films , cast films , monoaxially , uniaxially , sequentially biaxially or simultaneously biaxially stretched plastics films , or for manufacturing blown films , including double-bubble films , tri-bubble films or multi-bubble films in general , having the following features:the control apparatus is designed so as to be two-stage or at least two-stage,for this purpose, the control apparatus comprises a sensor module and/or a sensor model on the one hand, and a process module and/or process model on the other hand,the machine-dependent sensor module and/or sensor model and the production-dependent process module and/or process model are or can be mutually associated by production variables,the sensor module and/or the sensor model links or associates settable machine variables with production variables on the plant side,the settable machine variables include one or more machine variables from the group comprising the cooling water temperature, the heating temperature of heating systems, fan speeds of ventilation means, tensile stresses in the transverse and/or length direction of the plastics web that is to be drawn off,the production variables include one or more production variables from the group ...

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08-08-2019 дата публикации

METHOD AND DATA DETECTION DEVICE FOR PROVIDING, RETRIEVING AND USING A DATA ELEMENT IN A PROCESS FOR PRODUCING PLASTIC SHEET MATERIAL

Номер: US20190240889A1
Принадлежит:

The invention relates to various aspects in the production and further processing of plastic sheet material, in particular a spun-bonded non-woven fabric, a melt-blown non-woven fabric, a composite non-woven fabric, a blown film, a flat film, a plastic board or a plastic panel. A core aspect in the value chain of sheet material is a method and device for providing, retrieving and using a data element for exchanging in an over-lapping step-wise manner, a plurality of different data elements for producing the end product within the value chain of the sheet material. Within the value chain, it is possible to optimize the method using said data, to improve the construction of the used machines and systems and to improve the system technology as well as method technology for producing the sheet material. 1. Method for providing , retrieving and using a data element in the value creation chain of a plastic sheet material for producing a final product ,by means of a communication protocol and a data carrier for the stage overlapping exchange of a plurality of different data elements to produce the final product within the value creation chain,characterized in thatthe data element is used in the value creation chain in a stage overlapping way, namely, provided from a first stage by means of the communication protocol on the data carrier and retrieved from a second stage by means of the communication protocol from the data carrier and used on a machine of the second stage.2. Method according to claim 1 , characterized in that the data element has a substance property or substance properties claim 1 , in particular a substance property or substance properties of a product claim 1 , in particular of a starting material and/or of a semi-finished product and/or of a final product.3. Method according to claim 1 ,characterized in that thedata element has a product property or product properties, in particular a product property or product properties of a starting material and/or a ...

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30-07-2020 дата публикации

METHOD AND DEVICE FOR THE PRODUCTION CONTROL OF AN EXTRUDED PLASTIC PRODUCT AND EXTRUSION SYSTEM FOR EXTRUDING SUCH A PLASTIC PRODUCT

Номер: US20200238587A1
Принадлежит:

A method for the production control of an extruded plastic product with the following steps: recording at a first measuring point a first actual temperature of a measuring area provided on the plastic product, recording a second actual temperature of the measuring area at a second measuring point which is arranged at a distance from the first measuring point in a direction of extrusion of the plastic product, determining a setpoint temperature of the measuring area at the second measuring point, and outputting information on whether the second actual temperature is inside or outside a prescribed tolerance range of the setpoint temperature. 1. Method for the production control of an extruded plastic product with the following steps:recording at a first measuring point a first actual temperature of a measuring area provided on the plastic product,recording a second actual temperature of the measuring area at a second measuring point which is arranged at a distance from the first measuring point in the direction of extrusion of the plastic product,determining a setpoint temperature of the measuring area at the second measuring point, andoutputting information on whether the second actual temperature is inside or outside a prescribed tolerance range of the setpoint temperature.2. Method according to claim 1 , wherein the setpoint temperature is calculated based on the first actual temperature by means of a cooling curve of the plastic product.3. Method according to claim 1 , wherein the first actual temperature is recorded at the first measuring point in the direction of extrusion after a corrugator of an extrusion system.4. Method according to claim 1 , wherein the first actual temperature and the second actual temperature are recorded by means of a recording device operating without contact.5. Method according to claim 1 , wherein a wall thickness of the plastic product is calculated by means of the first actual temperature and/or the second actual temperature.6. ...

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15-09-2016 дата публикации

Assembly and process for creating an extruded marine dock bumper

Номер: US20160263807A1
Принадлежит: US Farathane Corp

An assembly and process for forming a two stage extrusion of an elongated marine dock from a plasticized material, such as including but act limited to extruding a first generally “L” shaped bracket from a first more rigid thermoplastic, following which a cross head die arrangement is utilized in order to extrude a secondary arcuate and flexible material in extending fashion from a lower side of the “L” bracket. The secondary/flexible elastomer is extracted in an open flexed position relative to the first extruded bracket, and further such that, following completion, can be flexed into a closed engagement with an upper perpendicularly extending side of the bracket.

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15-08-2019 дата публикации

METHOD AND DEVICE FOR ONLINE DETERMINATION OF THE VISCOSITY OF A POLYMER

Номер: US20190250086A1

A method and a device for the online determination of the viscosity of a polymer in pasty to liquid form undergoing processing, such as extrusion is disclosed. It is provided that for the online determination of the viscosity of the polymer, at least a portion of the polymer undergoing processing is diverted and conveyed to the measurement volume of a measuring module, a predetermined volume of the respective batch is expelled from the measurement volume through a measurement nozzle by subjecting the batch to a predetermined pressure, the time required for expelling the predetermined volume of the batch is measured, the measured values are used for calculating the viscosity of the polymer, and prior to the filling of the measurement volume with the polymer to be measured, the measurement volume is flushed at least once with a quantity of the polymer being processed. 1. A method for the online determination of the viscosity of a polymer during processing , especially extrusion , present in pasty to liquid form , characterised in that ,for the online determination of the viscosity of the polymer at least one batch, preferably a number of batches following one another at time intervals, is diverted from the polymer being processed and conveyed to the measurement volume of a measuring module,a specified volume of the respective batch is expelled from the measurement volume by subjecting the batch to a predetermined pressure through a measuring nozzle formed in the measuring module, optionally via a piston to which a predetermined force, preferably a constant force, is applied,the time required for expelling the specified volume of the batch through the measuring nozzle is measured, andbefore the measurement volume is filled with the polymer to be measured, the measurement volume and optionally also the feed line for the polymer into the measurement volume is flushed at least once with a quantity of the polymer to be processed, characterised in thatthe measured value ...

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14-10-2021 дата публикации

PREPARATION METHOD OF HIGHLY TRANSPARENT SELF-ADHESIVE PBAT CLING FILM

Номер: US20210317275A1
Принадлежит:

The invention discloses a preparation method of highly transparent self-adhesive PBAT cling film. The raw materials include PBAT, ACR, glycerin, and glycerin fatty acid ester; the preparation methods include mixing, preparing pellets, film blowing, and film winding. In the invention, ACR is added into PBAT resin, which increases the ductility, shrinkage property and flatness of winding of PBAT cling films; glycerin can improve the extrusion stability, softness and adhesion properties of PBAT cling films; glycerin fatty acid ester can improve the anti-fog property of PBAT cling films; meanwhile, glycerin and glycerin fatty acid can play a synergistic role to further enhance the anti-fog property of PBAT cling films. The PBAT cling film prepared by the invention has superior physical property, high transparency, high adhesion property, high shrinkage property, smooth flatness of winding free of wrinkles and good air permeability. 1. A preparation method of highly transparent self-adhesive PBAT cling film , comprising the following steps:{'b': '1', 'S, adding PBAT, ACR, glycerin, glycerin fatty acid ester to a mixer in proportion to mix, to obtain a uniformly mixed material;'}{'b': '2', 'S, extruding, stretching, cooling, and pelletizing the obtained uniformly mixed material in an extruder to obtain pellets for producing cling film;'}{'b': '3', 'S, adding the obtained pellets to the film blowing machine for extrusion, inflation, traction, cooling, and winding to obtain a highly transparent self-adhesive PBAT cling film;'}{'b': 4', '3, 'S, rewinding the cling film obtained in S to prepare a small roll of highly transparent self-adhesive PBAT cling film;'}{'b': '1', 'the amount of each component in S by weight is: 88-94.5% of PBAT, 3-8% of ACR, 0.5-1% of glycerin, and 1-3% of glycerin fatty acid ester; the PBAT is a copolymer of butanediol adipate and butylene terephthalate, the ACR is a polymer copolymer of acrylate, and the molecular weight of the ACR is 500-10000.'}22 ...

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22-08-2019 дата публикации

MEASURING DEVICE AND METHOD FOR MEASURING TWO OR THREE-DIMENSIONAL FILM TOPOGRAPHY AND METHOD FOR RECOGNISING IN-LINE PATTERNS IN TWO OR THREE-DIMENSIONAL FILM TOPOGRAPHY

Номер: US20190255754A1
Принадлежит:

The invention relates to the detection and use of film topography () of a film web () produced in blow film or casting film methods for improving the quality of the film web (). In particular, film topography () can be quantitatively detected using said the invention. In another aspect of the invention, the film topography () is analysed using a pattern recognition algorithm and is optionally allocated an error image (). This information is used in order to improve the quality of the film web () by controlling action recommendations dependent on the error image and to quantitatively detect the flatness of a film web (). The invention also relates to an influencing element () for influencing the properties of a film web () in the position where the film topography () is determined. 1. Measuring device for measuring a two- or three-dimensionalfilm topography of a film web produced by a blown or cast film process with a radiation source, in particular a light source, a detector and a data processing and evaluation unit,characterized in thatthe radiation source and the detector have a different position,the radiation source is configured for projecting a radiation pattern onto a designated running section of the film web, wherein the radiation pattern is preferred a line with in particular parallel light,the detector is configured to detect the projected radiation pattern, especially to detect the projected line,the detector is focused on the projected radiation pattern, in particular the projected line,and the data processing and evaluation unit has programming, wherein the programming is configured for carrying out a triangulation method and/or a reflection method and/or a transmission method for determination of the film topography.24. Measuring device according to claim 1 , characterized in that the radiation source and the detector are positioned in a common housing. Page3. Measuring device according to claim 1 , characterized in that onthe designated running ...

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29-08-2019 дата публикации

Systems for manufacturing bulked continuous filament from recycled pet

Номер: US20190263022A1
Автор: Thomas R. Clark
Принадлежит: Aladdin Manufacturing Corp

A system for manufacturing bulked continuous carpet filament that is adapted for providing a polymer melt and dividing the polymer melt into a plurality of streams (e.g., at least six or eight streams) to increase a surface area of the polymer melt. The plurality of streams is then exposed to a pressure that is below approximately 5 millibars. The streams are then recombined into a single polymer stream and formed into bulked continuous carpet filament. In various embodiments, an extruder, such as a multi-screw extruder, is used to divide the polymer melt into the plurality of streams.

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06-10-2016 дата публикации

Electrospinning Device For Manufacturing Nanofiber

Номер: US20160289865A1
Автор: Jong-Chul Park
Принадлежит: Finetex Ene Inc

The present invention relates to an electrospinning device for manufacturing a nanofiber, and the purpose of the present invention is to provide an electrospinning device for manufacturing a nanofiber, wherein a substrate is transferred while a nanofiber web is stacked and formed on a side surface of the substrate through electrospinning of a polymer spinning solution, and the substrate is rotated during transfer such that the nanofiber web is stacked and formed on the other side surface; accordingly, the nanofiber web can be stacked and formed on both surfaces of the substrate through a single manufacturing process; a drying process is performed simultaneously during rotation of the substrate such that, at the same time the nanofiber web is stacked on both surfaces of the substrate, the substrate is dried through a single manufacturing process, thereby removing any solvent remaining on the nanofiber web; and, as electrospinning devices, electro-blown electrospinning devices and electro-spinning electrospinning devices are installed alternately, such that electro-spinning electrospinning and electro-blown electrospinning can be performed alternately with regard to a transferred substrate.

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12-09-2019 дата публикации

METHOD FOR PRODUCING A TREAD AND TREAD PRODUCTION DEVICE

Номер: US20190275723A1
Принадлежит:

The invention relates to a method for producing a tread (), comprising the steps: extruding the tread (), which has an outer side () and an inner side (), opposite the outer side (), and a carrying region () made of a carrying region rubber material and a guide strip () made of a guide strip rubber material, wherein the guide strip () extends from the outside () to the inside () and a specific electrical guide strip resistance (W) of the guide strip rubber material is smaller than a specific electrical carrying region resistance of the carrying region rubber material. The steps according to the invention are: determining an electrical guide strip resistance (W) of the guide strip () between the outer side () and the inner side () and outputting a warning signal when the electrical resistance (W) exceeds a specified maximum resistance (W). 120. A method for manufacturing a tread () , with the steps of:{'b': '20', 'claim-text': [{'b': 22', '24', '22, 'has an exterior side () and an interior side () lying opposite the exterior side (), and'}, {'b': '26', 'comprises a supporting area () made out of a rubber supporting area material'}, {'b': '28', 'and a guide strip () made out of a rubber guide strip material,'}], '(a) extruding a tread (), which'}{'b': 28', '22', '24, 'sub': 28', '26, '(b) wherein the guide strip () extends from the exterior side () to the interior side (), and a specific electrical guide strip resistance (ρ) of the guide strip rubber material is less than a specific electrical supporting area resistance (ρ) of the supporting area rubber material,'}characterized by the steps of:{'sub': '28', 'b': 28', '22', '24, '(c) Determining a parameter (P) that correlates with an electrical guide strip resistance (W) of the guide strip () between the exterior side () and interior side (), and'}{'sub': 28', '28,max, '(d) outputting a warning signal when the parameter (P) assumes a value indicating that the guide strip resistance (W) exceeds a prescribed maximum ...

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08-10-2020 дата публикации

Rubber composition, method for preparing same, fuel hose and fuel feed circuit incorporating same

Номер: US20200317900A1
Принадлежит: HUTCHINSON SA

The invention in relates in particular to a rubber composition able to be extruded to form an inner layer of a fuel hose for a motor vehicle, a method for preparing this composition, this hose and a fuel feed circuit of a motor vehicle incorporating it. This composition is based on at least one fluoroelastomer (FKM) and includes a filler and a micronised powder of at least one fluorinated thermoplastic polymer which are dispersed in said at least one fluoroelastomer. According to the invention, the composition includes said micronised powder according to a quantity greater than 20 phr (phr: parts by weight per 100 parts of elastomer(s)), and the filler includes at least one inorganic filler having lamellas which has an aspect ratio greater than 30 and which is based on a phyllosilicate chosen from kaolinite and micas, or is based on a talc.

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24-11-2016 дата публикации

Three dimensional printing filament composition for reducing harmful substances and a method for preparing the same

Номер: US20160340542A1
Принадлежит: BNK Co Ltd

Provided is a three dimensional printing filament composition for reducing harmful substances including a thermoplastic resin at 100 parts by weight and at least one of a reducing agent in which a catalyst is supported on a support, and a photocatalyst at 0.1 to 10 parts by weight, and a method of preparing the same.

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15-11-2018 дата публикации

Systems and methods for manufacturing bulked continuous filament

Номер: US20180326622A1
Автор: Thomas R. Clark
Принадлежит: Mohawk Industries Inc

A method of manufacturing bulked continuous carpet filament which, in various embodiments, comprises: (A) grinding recycled PET bottles into a group of flakes; (B) washing the flakes; (C) identifying and removing impurities, including impure flakes, from the group of flakes; (D) passing the group of flakes through an MRS extruder while maintaining the pressure within the MRS portion of the MRS extruder below about 5 millibars; (E) passing the resulting polymer melt through at least one filter having a micron rating of less than about 50 microns; and (F) forming the recycled polymer into bulked continuous carpet filament that consists essentially of recycled PET.

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15-11-2018 дата публикации

Screw machine and method for the processing of material to be processed

Номер: US20180326646A1
Автор: Soren Welb
Принадлежит: Coperion GmbH

A screw machine includes an inductive heating device for processing of material to be processed. The inductive heating device is used to heat the material in a heating zone. In the heating zone, at least one housing portion is made of an electromagnetically transparent material at least partly, the material being non-magnetic and electrically non-conductive, whereas at least one treatment element shaft is made of an electrically conductive material at least partly. The inductive heating device includes at least one coil formed integrally with a component of the at least one housing portion, in particular in such a way as to form a hybrid component. During the processing of the material, the inductive heating device generates an alternating magnetic field that produces eddy current losses in the at least one treatment element shaft, the eddy current losses leading to a temperature increase of the at least one treatment element shaft.

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15-10-2020 дата публикации

MACHINE SYSTEM FOR PRODUCING OR TREATING SYNTHETIC THREADS

Номер: US20200324454A1
Автор: Sauer Arnulf
Принадлежит:

Techniques involve a machine system for producing or treating synthetic threads, comprising a plurality of machine components, having actuators and/or sensors, that are associated with a plurality of control components. The control components are connected by a machine network to a central machine control station. In order to remedy process disruptions as quickly as possible and to ensure uniform product quality, the control components are coupled in parallel to a central analysis station by an analysis network. 1. A machine system for producing or treating synthetic yarns , comprising a plurality of machine components having actuators and/or sensors , and comprising a plurality of control components which are associated with the machine components for controlling , wherein the control components are connected to a central machine control station via a machine network , wherein the control components are coupled in parallel to a central analysis station via an analysis network.2. The machine system as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the analysis network is formed by means of a real time-capable bus system for data transmission.3. The machine system as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the machine network is formed by means of an Industrial Ethernet for data transmission.4. The machine system as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the control components to have at least two network connections claim 1 , wherein one of the network connections is configured as a real-time network connection.5. The machine system as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the machine control station is connected to the analysis network via a separate real-time network connection.6. The machine system as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the central analysis station has an Internet interface claim 1 , and the central analysis station is connected to an external diagnosis station.7. The machine system as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the central analysis station and the central machine control station are interconnected ...

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12-11-2020 дата публикации

Pet processing system and method

Номер: US20200353661A1
Принадлежит: Individual

Disclosed are a system and method tuning PET raw material processing process by employing real time process management and machine learning steps and reactive addition of dosing of homogenizing composition for impregnating chain extenders and compatibilizing agents in thermoplastic resin using the liquid additive as a carrier into the process for modifying material performance. The properties of PET blend are no longer fixed once dry-blending and melting is complete.

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28-11-2019 дата публикации

EMITTER LOCATING SYSTEM AND RELATED METHODS

Номер: US20190357456A1
Автор: Ensworth Mark Murphy
Принадлежит:

Various systems, methods and apparatus for locating emitters embedded in tubing are disclosed herein, as well as forming outlets in said tubing and confirming the placement accuracy of such outlets. In one form, an emitter locator is disclosed having: a housing defining a generally enclosed space and having an inlet located in a first side of the housing and an outlet located in a second side of the housing positioned opposite the inlet; a cutter positioned within the generally enclosed space between the inlet and outlet; a first optical instrument located proximate the inlet; a second optical instrument located proximate the outlet; and a controller connected to the cutter and first and second optical instruments, the controller configured to detect a tubing target area desired for placement of an outlet opening in tubing that passes through the inlet and cut the tubing target area to form the outlet opening therein. 1. An emitter detector comprising:a moving segment of tubing having at least one emitter embedded therein; anda first optical instrument for detecting an emitter embedded in tubing, the first optical instrument being positioned proximate the moving segment of tubing to detect the emitter embedded therein.2. The emitter detector of wherein the first optical instrument is a thermal imager capable of detecting a difference in heat signature between the extruded tubing and the emitter embedded therein.3. The emitter detector of wherein the thermal imager is a thermal imaging camera and the detector further includes a controller in communication with the thermal imaging camera to detect the embedded emitter from footage or pictures taken by the camera.4. The emitter detector of wherein the controller is capable of identifying an aspect of the emitter based on the footage or pictures taken by the camera.5. The emitter detector of further including a perforator positioned downstream of the thermal imaging camera in a direction the segment of tubing is moving ...

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28-11-2019 дата публикации

SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR MANUFACTURING BULKED CONTINUOUS FILAMENT FROM COLORED RECYCLED PET

Номер: US20190360122A1
Автор: Clark Thomas R.
Принадлежит:

A method of manufacturing bulked continuous carpet filament which, in various embodiments, comprises: (A) grinding recycled PET bottles into a group of flakes; (B) washing the flakes; (C) identifying and removing impurities, including impure flakes, from the group of flakes; (D) adding one or more color concentrates to the flakes; (E) passing the group of flakes through an extrusion system while maintaining the pressure within the extrusion system below about 25 millibars; (F) passing the resulting polymer melt through at least one filter having a micron rating of less than about 50 microns; and (G) forming the recycled polymer into bulked continuous carpet filament that consists essentially of recycled PET. 1. A method of manufacturing bulked continuous carpet filament , the method comprising: (i) a first extruder;', '(ii) a second extruder; and', '(iii) a pressure regulation system that is adapted to maintain a pressure within the first and second extruders between about 0 millibars and about 5 millibars;, '(A) providing an extrusion system that comprises(B) using the pressure regulation system to reduce a pressure within the first and second extruders to between about 0 millibars and about 5 millibars;(C) providing a plurality of polymer flakes, the plurality of polymer flakes comprising between about six percent and about ten percent colored recycled polyethylene terephthalate (PET) flakes and balance substantially clear recycled PET flakes;(D) providing one or more color additives;(E) adding the one or more color additives to the plurality of polymer flakes such that the resulting mixture comprises between about zero percent and about three percent of the one or more color additives by weight;(F) while maintaining the pressure within the first and second extruders between about 0 millibars and about 5 millibars, passing the plurality of polymer flakes and the one or more color additives through the extrusion system to form a polymer melt so that: (1) a first ...

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19-11-2020 дата публикации

METHOD FOR OPERATING AN EXTRUDER, AND EXTRUDER

Номер: US20200361131A1
Автор: Hepke Harald
Принадлежит:

A method for operating an extruder that has a screw, including the steps: (a) detection of a formulation identifier which is associated with material to be extruded and which encodes at least one operating variable, from which an ideal screw rotational frequency of the screw, which is to be set for the extrusion process, can be determined, (b) time-dependent detection of a throughput parameter, from which a throughput of the extruder can be deduced, (c) detection of a non-conformance point in time, at which the material can no longer be produced with a predefined quality, owing to excessive wear of the extruder, and (d) calculation of a limit throughput parameter from the throughput parameter, linking of the limit throughput parameter to the formulation identifier, and storing of the limit throughput parameter. 11014. A method for operating an extruder () , which has a screw () , with the steps:{'sub': 'i', 'claim-text': [{'b': '20', 'is assigned to material () to be extruded and'}, {'sub': 'i,soll', 'b': '14', 'encodes at least one parameter, from which a target screw rotational frequency (f) of the screw () is able to be determined, which is to be preset at the extrusion,'}], '(a) detecting a recipe identifier (R), which'}{'b': '12', '(b) time-dependent detecting of a throughput parameter (M), from which a conclusion can be drawn regarding a throughput (m) of the extruder (),'}{'sub': 'P', 'b': 20', '12, '(c) detecting an error time (t) at which the material (), owing to too great a wear of the extruder (), is no longer able to be produced with a predetermined quality and'}{'sub': i', 'P', 'i', 'i', 'P, '(d) calculating a threshold throughput parameter (M(t)) from the throughput parameter (M), linking with the recipe identifier (R) and storing of the threshold throughput parameter (M(t)).'}2. The method according to claim 1 , further comprising the step:{'sub': j', 'e', 'P, 'b': '20', 'for recipe identifiers (R) of material (), which is processed within an equal ...

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26-11-2020 дата публикации

Oriented Films Comprising Ethylene-Based Polymers and Methods of Making the Same

Номер: US20200369841A1
Принадлежит:

Provided are oriented films comprising linear low density polyethylene polymer and having improved balance of properties including improved machine direction tear strength. The oriented polymer film has at least one layer comprising 50 to 100 wt. % of an ethylene-based polymer. The MDO polymer film has a normalized MD Elmendorf Tear (ASTM D-1922) of at least 40 g/μm. In certain embodiments, the MDO polymer film surprisingly does not tear when MD Elmendorf Tear is measured according to ASTM D-1922. 1. A machined direction oriented (MDO) polymer film comprising:at least one layer comprising 50 to 100 wt. % of an ethylene-based polymer having:{'sub': '2.16', 'i. a melt index (I) of from about 0.1 g/10 min to about 10.0 g/10 min;'}{'sub': 21.6', '2.16, 'ii. a melt index ratio (I/I) of from about 15 to about 100;'}iii. a weight average molecular weight (Mw) of from about 20,000 to about 200,000;iv. a molecular weight distribution (Mw/Mn) of from about 2.0 to about 5.0;v. a Mz/Mw ratio of from 1.7 to about 3.5; and{'sup': '3', 'vi. a density of from 0.900 to 0.925 g/cm,'}wherein the MDO polymer film has a normalized MD Elmendorf Tear of at least 40 g/μm.2. The MDO film of claim 1 , further having a normalized Dart A Impact Strength≥20 g/μm.3. The MDO film of claim 2 , wherein the film has a normalized Dart A Impact Strength≥20 g/μm for a MDO draw ratio of 1.5 to 4.5.4. The MDO film of claim 1 , wherein the normalized MD Elmendorf Tear is at least 80 g/μm.5. The MDO film of claim 1 , wherein the MDO polymer film of 24 μm to 15 μm thickness has a MD Elmendorf Tear greater than 6400 g.6. The MDO film of claim 1 , wherein the normalized TD Elmendorf Tear is at least 80 g/μm.7. The MDO film of claim 1 , wherein the MDO polymer film has both a MD Elmendorf tear and a TD Elmendorf tear that are greater than 6400 g.8. The MDO film of claim 1 , wherein the MDO polymer film has both a MD Elmendorf tear and a TD Elmendorf tear that are greater than 6400 g for a thickness of 15 μm to ...

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28-02-2008 дата публикации

Bimodal pipe resin and products made therefrom

Номер: US20080051538A1
Принадлежит: Fina Technology Inc

Disclosed is a bimodal Ziegler-Natta catalyzed polyethylene, having a density of from 0.930 g/cc to 0.960 g/cc, and a molecular weight distribution of from 10 to 25, wherein an article formed therefrom has a PENT of at least 1500. Also disclosed is a method of preparing a tubular article including obtaining a bimodal polyethylene having a density of from 0.930 g/cc to 0.960 g/cc and a molecular weight distribution of from 10 to 25, and processing the polyethylene under conditions where a specific energy input (SEI) is less than 300 kW.h/ton, and wherein the article has a PENT of at least 1500. Further disclosed is a method for controlling the degradation of polyethylene including polymerizing ethylene monomer, recovering polyethylene, extruding the polyethylene, and controlling the degradation of polyethylene by measuring the SEI to the extruder and adjusting throughput and/or gear suction pressure keep SEI less than 300 kW.h/ton, and forming an article.

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28-07-2016 дата публикации

Methods for gel reduction in polyolefins

Номер: WO2016118566A1
Принадлежит: UNIVATION TECHNOLOGIES, LLC

Methods for extrusion of polyolefins (112) that control specific energy input to the extruder (102) for gel reduction. Disclosed herein is an example method for forming plastic products (120, 208) with reduced gels, comprising: melting a polyolefin resin (112) in extruder (102) to form a melt; adjusting specific energy input in the extruder (102) to reduce gels in the melt; and forming the melt into a polyolefin product (120, 208). Disclosed herein is also an example method for forming plastic products (120, 20) with reduced gels, comprising: melting a polyolefin resin in extruder (102) to form a melt; selecting a throttle valve (104) position for gel reduction; setting the throttle valve (104) at the selected throttle valve (104) position to restrict flow of the melt out of the extruder (102); and forming the melt into a polyolefin product (120, 208).

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28-07-2016 дата публикации

Methods for controlling polymer chain scission

Номер: WO2016118599A1
Принадлежит: UNIVATION TECHNOLOGIES, LLC

Methods for extrusion of polyolefins (110) that utilize melt temperature to control molecular weight and also reduce gels. Disclosed herein is an example method for controlling polymer chain scission in an extrusion system (100), comprising: melting a polyolefin resin (110) in extruder (102) at a first melt temperature to form a first melt (112); passing the first melt (112) through a screen pack (106); forming the first melt 112) into a first polyolefin product (116, 118); melting additional polyolefin resin (110) of the same grade in the extruder (102) at a second melt temperature to form a second melt (112), wherein the second melt temperature differs from the first melt temperature by 5°C or more to control chain scission in the extruder (102); passing the second melt (112) through the screen pack (106); and forming the second melt (112) into a second polyolefin product (116, 118).

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01-12-2021 дата публикации

Method for controlling polymer chain scission

Номер: EP3915759A1
Принадлежит: Univation Technologies Llc

The invention relates to a method for controlling polymer chain scission in an extrusion system, comprising: providing a polyolefin resin having a molecular weight; selecting a melt temperature for an extruder to cause scission of the polyolefin with decrease in molecular weight; melting the polyolefin resin in the extruder at the melt temperature to form a melt; and forming the melt into a polyolefin product.

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28-07-2015 дата публикации

System and method for blending polymers

Номер: US9089831B2
Принадлежит: Chevron Phillips Chemical Co LP

The present techniques provide an extruder screw comprising a high shear melting and mixing zone starting a distance away from an entry point of the screw corresponding to 35%-50% of the overall screw L/D. The extruder screw may also include elements capable of increasing a degree of fill of the high shear melting and mixing zone. In accordance with present techniques, the extruder screw is configured to blend two or more polyolefin polymers having greater than about a 200,000 difference in weight-average molecular weight in a single extrusion step. The extruder screw of the present techniques may be used in a single screw or twin screw extruder, and may be incorporated into a polyolefin production plant for producing multi-modal resins.

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07-02-2012 дата публикации

Bimodal pipe resin and products made therefrom

Номер: US8110644B2
Принадлежит: Fina Technology Inc

Disclosed is a bimodal Ziegler-Natta catalyzed polyethylene, having a density of from 0.930 g/cc to 0.960 g/cc, and a molecular weight distribution of from 10 to 25, wherein an article formed therefrom has a PENT of at least 1500. Also disclosed is a method of preparing a tubular article including obtaining a bimodal polyethylene having a density of from 0.930 g/cc to 0.960 g/cc and a molecular weight distribution of from 10 to 25, and processing the polyethylene under conditions where a specific energy input (SEI) is less than 300 kW·h/ton, and wherein the article has a PENT of at least 1500. Further disclosed is a method for controlling the degradation of polyethylene including polymerizing ethylene monomer, recovering polyethylene, extruding the polyethylene, and controlling the degradation of polyethylene by measuring the SEI to the extruder and adjusting throughput and/or gear suction pressure keep SEI less than 300 kW·h/ton, and forming an article.

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14-10-2014 дата публикации

Bimodal pipe resin and products made therefrom

Номер: US8859703B2
Принадлежит: Fina Technology Inc

Disclosed is a bimodal Ziegler-Natta catalyzed polyethylene, having a density of from 0.930 g/cc to 0.960 g/cc, and a molecular weight distribution of from 10 to 25, wherein an article formed therefrom has a PENT of at least 1500. Also disclosed is a method of preparing a tubular article including obtaining a bimodal polyethylene having a density of from 0.930 g/cc to 0.960 g/cc and a molecular weight distribution of from 10 to 25, and processing the polyethylene under conditions where a specific energy input (SEI) is less than 300 kW·h/ton, and wherein the article has a PENT of at least 1500. Further disclosed is a method for controlling the degradation of polyethylene including polymerizing ethylene monomer, recovering polyethylene, extruding the polyethylene, and controlling the degradation of polyethylene by measuring the SEI to the extruder and adjusting throughput and/or gear suction pressure keep SEI less than 300 kW·h/ton, and forming an article.

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31-10-2014 дата публикации

Bimodal pipe resin and products made therefrom

Номер: KR101456915B1

본 발명은 0.930 g/cc 내지 0.960 g/cc의 밀도 및 10 내지 25의 분자량 분포를 갖는 바이모달 지글러-나타 촉매화 폴리에틸렌에 관한 것이며, 이로부터 생성된 제품은 1500 이상의 PENT를 갖는다. 본 발명은 또한 0.930 g/cc 내지 0.960 g/cc의 밀도 및 10 내지 25의 분자량 분포를 갖는 바이모달 폴리에틸렌을 수득하고, 상기 폴리에틸렌을 비에너지 인풋(SEI)이 300 kW.h/톤 미만인 조건 하에 가공하는 것을 포함하는 관형 제품을 제조하는 방법에 관한 것이며, 제품은 1500 이상의 PENT를 갖는다. 또한, 본 발명은 에틸렌 단량체를 중합시키는 단계; 폴리에틸렌을 회수하는 단계; 상기 폴리에틸렌을 압출시키고, 압출기에 대한 SEI를 측정하고 처리량 및/또는 기어 흡인 압력을 조절하여 SEI를 300 kW,h/톤 미만으로 조절하는 단계 및 제품을 생성시키는 단계를 포함하여 폴리에틸렌의 분해를 조절하는 방법에 관한 것이다. The present invention relates to bimodal Ziegler-Natta catalyzed polyethylenes having a density of 0.930 g / cc to 0.960 g / cc and a molecular weight distribution of 10 to 25, and the resulting product has a PENT of 1500 or greater. The present invention also provides a bimodal polyethylene having a density of 0.930 g / cc to 0.960 g / cc and a molecular weight distribution of 10 to 25, and the polyethylene is treated with a non-energy input (SEI) of less than 300 kW.h / ton And the article has a PENT of 1500 or greater. The present invention also relates to a process for producing an ethylene copolymer, comprising the steps of: polymerizing an ethylene monomer; Recovering the polyethylene; Controlling the decomposition of the polyethylene, including extruding the polyethylene, measuring the SEI for the extruder and adjusting the throughput and / or gear suction pressure to adjust the SEI to less than 300 kW, h / ton and producing the product .

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24-10-2012 дата публикации

双峰型管树脂和由其制造的产品

Номер: CN101511880B
Принадлежит: Fina Technology Inc

公开一种双峰型齐格勒-纳塔催化的聚乙烯,其密度为0.930-0.960克/厘米 3 ,分子量分布为10-25,其中,由该聚乙烯形成的制品的PENT至少为1500。还公开制备管形制品的方法,该方法包括获得密度为0.930-0.960克/厘米 3 ,分子量分布为10-25的双峰型聚乙烯,并且在比能量输入(SEI)小于300千瓦·小时/吨的条件下对聚乙烯加工,所述制品的PENT至少为1500。还公开控制聚乙烯降解的方法,该方法包括聚合乙烯单体,回收聚乙烯,将聚乙烯挤出,通过测量对挤出机的SEI,调节生产量和/或齿轮泵抽吸压力保持SEI小于300千瓦·小时/吨来控制聚乙烯的降解,并形成制品。

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17-02-2015 дата публикации

Bimodal pipe resin and products made therefrom

Номер: CA2657139C
Принадлежит: Fina Technology Inc

Disclosed is a bimodal Ziegler-Natta catalyzed polyethylene, having a density of from.930 g/cc to 0.960 g/cc, and a molecular weight distribution of from 10 to 25, wherein an article formed therefrom has a PENT of at least 1500. Also disclosed is a method of preparing a tubular article including obtaining a bimodal polyethylene having a density of from.930 g/cc to 0.960 g/cc and a molecular weight distribution of from 10 to 25, and processing the polyethylene under conditions where a specific energy input (SEI) is less than 300kW.h/ton, and wherein the article has a PENT of at least 1500. Further disclosed is a method for controlling the degradation of polyethylene including polymerizing ethylene monomer, recovering polyethylene, extruding the polyethylene, and controlling the degradation of polyethylene by measuring the SEI to the extruder and adjusting throughput and/or gear suction pressure keep SEI less than 300kW.h/ton, and forming an article.

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12-02-2009 дата публикации

Resina bimodal para tubos y productos hechos a partir de la misma.

Номер: MX2009000371A
Принадлежит: Fina Technology

Se divulga un polietileno bimodal catalizado con Ziegler-Natta, que tiene una densidad de 0.930 g/cc a 0.960 g/cc y una distribución de peso molecular de 10 a 25, en donde un artículo formado a partir del mismo tiene una PENT de por lo menos 1500. También se divulga un método para preparar un artículo tubular que incluye obtener un polietileno bimodal que tiene una densidad de 0.930 g/cc a 0.960 g/cc y una distribución de peso molecular de 10 a 25, y procesar el polietileno bajo condiciones donde una entrada de energía específica (SEI) es menor que 300 Kw.h/ton, y en donde el artículo tiene una PENT de por lo menos 1500. Además se divulga un método para controlar la degradación de polietileno que incluye polimerizar monómero de etileno, recuperar polietileno, extruir el polietileno, y controlar la degradación del polietileno al medir la SEI al extrusor y al ajustar el rendimiento y/o presión de succión del engranaje para mantener la SEI menor que 300kW.h/ton, y formar un artículo.

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17-01-2008 дата публикации

Bimodal pipe resin and products made therefrom

Номер: WO2008008835A2
Принадлежит: FINA TECHNOLOGY, INC.

Disclosed is a bimodal Ziegler-Natta catalyzed polyethylene, having a density of from.930 g/cc to 0.960 g/cc, and a molecular weight distribution of from 10 to 25, wherein an article formed therefrom has a PENT of at least 1500. Also disclosed is a method of preparing a tubular article including obtaining a bimodal polyethylene having a density of from.930 g/cc to 0.960 g/cc and a molecular weight distribution of from 10 to 25, and processing the polyethylene under conditions where a specific energy input (SEI) is less than 300kW.h/ton, and wherein the article has a PENT of at least 1500. Further disclosed is a method for controlling the degradation of polyethylene including polymerizing ethylene monomer, recovering polyethylene, extruding the polyethylene, and controlling the degradation of polyethylene by measuring the SEI to the extruder and adjusting throughput and/or gear suction pressure keep SEI less than 300kW.h/ton, and forming an article.

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11-01-2007 дата публикации

Methods for controlling polyethylene rheology

Номер: US20070007680A1
Принадлежит: Fina Technology Inc

The rheology of polyethylene resin may be controlled by measuring the specific energy input (SEI) to the extruder and then adjusting a process parameter in response to a change in the SEI and/or by introducing both a free radical initiator and an alkali earth metal stearate into the polymerization. Indeed, the process parameter changed in response to the SEI measurement may be adjusting the proportion of free radical initiator, adjusting the proportion of alkali earth metal stearate, or both. The free radical initiator may be a peroxide, and the alkali earth metal stearate may be calcium stearate.

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07-04-2015 дата публикации

Bimodal pipe resin and products made therefrom

Номер: KR101507539B1

본 발명은, 0.930 g/cc 내지 0.960 g/cc의 밀도 및 10 내지 25의 분자량 분포를 갖는 지글러-나타 촉매화된 바이모달 폴리에틸렌에 관한 것이며, 이로부터 생성된 제품은 1500 이상의 PENT를 갖는다. 본 발명은 또한 0.930 g/cc 내지 0.960 g/cc의 밀도 및 10 내지 25의 분자량 분포를 갖는 바이모달 폴리에틸렌을 수득하고, 상기 폴리에틸렌을 비에너지 인풋(SEI)이 300 kW.h/톤 미만인 조건 하에 가공하는 것을 포함하는 관형 제품을 제조하는 방법에 관한 것이며, 제품은 1500 이상의 PENT를 갖는다. 또한, 본 발명은 에틸렌 단량체를 중합시키는 단계; 폴리에틸렌을 회수하는 단계; 상기 폴리에틸렌을 압출시키고, 압출기에 대한 SEI를 측정하고 처리량 및/또는 기어 흡입 압력을 조절하여 SEI를 300 kW,h/톤 미만으로 조절하는 단계 및 제품을 생성시키는 단계를 포함하여 폴리에틸렌의 분해를 조절하는 방법에 관한 것이다. The present invention relates to Ziegler-Natta catalyzed bimodal polyethylene having a density of 0.930 g / cc to 0.960 g / cc and a molecular weight distribution of 10 to 25, and the resulting product has a PENT of 1500 or more. The present invention also provides a bimodal polyethylene having a density of 0.930 g / cc to 0.960 g / cc and a molecular weight distribution of 10 to 25, and the polyethylene is treated with a non-energy input (SEI) of less than 300 kW.h / ton And the article has a PENT of 1500 or greater. The present invention also relates to a process for producing an ethylene copolymer, comprising the steps of: polymerizing an ethylene monomer; Recovering the polyethylene; Controlling the decomposition of the polyethylene, including extruding the polyethylene, measuring the SEI for the extruder and adjusting the throughput and / or gear suction pressure to adjust the SEI to less than 300 kW, h / ton and producing the product .

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17-01-2008 дата публикации

Bimodal pipe resin and products made therefrom

Номер: CA2859025A1
Принадлежит: Fina Technology Inc

Disclosed is a method for controlling the degradation of polyethylene including polymerizing ethylene monomer, recovering polyethylene, extruding the polyethylene, and controlling the degradation of polyethylene by measuring the SEI to the extruder and adjusting throughput and/or gear suction pressure keep SEI les than 300k W.h/ton, and forming an article.

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19-08-2009 дата публикации

双峰型管树脂和由其制造的产品

Номер: CN101511880A
Принадлежит: Fina Technology Inc

公开一种双峰型齐格勒-纳塔催化的聚乙烯,其密度为0.930-0.960克/厘米 3 ,分子量分布为10-25,其中,由该聚乙烯形成的制品的PENT至少为1500。还公开制备管形制品的方法,该方法包括获得密度为0.930-0.960克/厘米 3 ,分子量分布为10-25的双峰型聚乙烯,并且在比能量输入(SEI)小于300千瓦·小时/吨的条件下对聚乙烯加工,所述制品的PENT至少为1500。还公开控制聚乙烯降解的方法,该方法包括聚合乙烯单体,回收聚乙烯,将聚乙烯挤出,通过测量对挤出机的SEI,调节生产量和/或齿轮泵抽吸压力保持SEI小于300千瓦·小时/吨来控制聚乙烯的降解,并形成制品。

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17-01-2008 дата публикации

Bimodal pipe resin and products made therefrom

Номер: CA2657139A1

Disclosed is a bimodal Ziegler-Natta catalyzed polyethylene, having a density of from.930 g/cc to 0.960 g/cc, and a molecular weight distribution of from 10 to 25, wherein an article formed therefrom has a PENT of at least 1500. Also disclosed is a method of preparing a tubular article including obtaining a bimodal polyethylene having a density of from.930 g/cc to 0.960 g/cc and a molecular weight distribution of from 10 to 25, and processing the polyethylene under conditions where a specific energy input (SEI) is less than 300kW.h/ton, and wherein the article has a PENT of at least 1500. Further disclosed is a method for controlling the degradation of polyethylene including polymerizing ethylene monomer, recovering polyethylene, extruding the polyethylene, and controlling the degradation of polyethylene by measuring the SEI to the extruder and adjusting throughput and/or gear suction pressure keep SEI less than 300kW.h/ton, and forming an article.

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02-05-2008 дата публикации

Bimodal pipe resin and products made therefrom

Номер: WO2008008835A3

Disclosed is a bimodal Ziegler-Natta catalyzed polyethylene, having a density of from.930 g/cc to 0.960 g/cc, and a molecular weight distribution of from 10 to 25, wherein an article formed therefrom has a PENT of at least 1500. Also disclosed is a method of preparing a tubular article including obtaining a bimodal polyethylene having a density of from.930 g/cc to 0.960 g/cc and a molecular weight distribution of from 10 to 25, and processing the polyethylene under conditions where a specific energy input (SEI) is less than 300kW.h/ton, and wherein the article has a PENT of at least 1500. Further disclosed is a method for controlling the degradation of polyethylene including polymerizing ethylene monomer, recovering polyethylene, extruding the polyethylene, and controlling the degradation of polyethylene by measuring the SEI to the extruder and adjusting throughput and/or gear suction pressure keep SEI less than 300kW.h/ton, and forming an article.

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21-10-2010 дата публикации

Bimodal Pipe Resin and Products Made Therefrom

Номер: US20100267909A1
Принадлежит: Fina Technology Inc

Disclosed is a bimodal Ziegler-Natta catalyzed polyethylene, having a density of from 0.930 g/cc to 0.960 g/cc, and a molecular weight distribution of from 10 to 25, wherein an article formed therefrom has a PENT of at least 1500. Also disclosed is a method of preparing a tubular article including obtaining a bimodal polyethylene having a density of from 0.930 g/cc to 0.960 g/cc and a molecular weight distribution of from 10 to 25, and processing the polyethylene under conditions where a specific energy input (SEI) is less than 300 kW·h/ton, and wherein the article has a PENT of at least 1500. Further disclosed is a method for controlling the degradation of polyethylene including polymerizing ethylene monomer, recovering polyethylene, extruding the polyethylene, and controlling the degradation of polyethylene by measuring the SEI to the extruder and adjusting throughput and/or gear suction pressure keep SEI less than 300 kW·h/ton, and forming an article.

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30-06-2014 дата публикации

바이모달 파이프 수지 및 이로부터 제조된 생성물

Номер: KR20140080561A

본 발명은, 0.930 g/cc 내지 0.960 g/cc의 밀도 및 10 내지 25의 분자량 분포를 갖는 바이모달 지글러-나타 촉매화 폴리에틸렌에 관한 것이며, 이로부터 생성된 제품은 1500 이상의 PENT를 갖는다. 본 발명은 또한 0.930 g/cc 내지 0.960 g/cc의 밀도 및 10 내지 25의 분자량 분포를 갖는 바이모달 폴리에틸렌을 수득하고, 상기 폴리에틸렌을 비에너지 인풋(SEI)이 300 kW.h/톤 미만인 조건 하에 가공하는 것을 포함하는 관형 제품을 제조하는 방법에 관한 것이며, 제품은 1500 이상의 PENT를 갖는다. 또한, 본 발명은 에틸렌 단량체를 중합시키는 단계; 폴리에틸렌을 회수하는 단계; 상기 폴리에틸렌을 압출시키고, 압출기에 대한 SEI를 측정하고 처리량 및/또는 기어 흡입 압력을 조절하여 SEI를 300 kW,h/톤 미만으로 조절하는 단계 및 제품을 생성시키는 단계를 포함하여 폴리에틸렌의 분해를 조절하는 방법에 관한 것이다.

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25-03-2009 дата публикации

Bimodal pipe resin and products made therefrom

Номер: EP2038312A2
Принадлежит: Fina Technology Inc

Disclosed is a bimodal Ziegler-Natta catalyzed polyethylene, having a density of from.930 g/cc to 0.960 g/cc, and a molecular weight distribution of from 10 to 25, wherein an article formed therefrom has a PENT of at least 1500. Also disclosed is a method of preparing a tubular article including obtaining a bimodal polyethylene having a density of from.930 g/cc to 0.960 g/cc and a molecular weight distribution of from 10 to 25, and processing the polyethylene under conditions where a specific energy input (SEI) is less than 300kW.h/ton, and wherein the article has a PENT of at least 1500. Further disclosed is a method for controlling the degradation of polyethylene including polymerizing ethylene monomer, recovering polyethylene, extruding the polyethylene, and controlling the degradation of polyethylene by measuring the SEI to the extruder and adjusting throughput and/or gear suction pressure keep SEI less than 300kW.h/ton, and forming an article.

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11-01-2007 дата публикации

Method for optimizing film properties of polyethylene blown film

Номер: US20070007681A1
Принадлежит: Fina Technology Inc

Improving polyethylene film properties may be accomplished by measuring the specific energy input (SEI) to the extruder and then adjusting a process parameter in response to a change in the SEI and/or by introducing both a free radical initiator and an alkali earth metal stearate into the polymerization. Alternatively or in addition thereto, selecting the optimum free radical initiator for a particular polyethylene resin polymerized in the presence of a selected catalyst between two resin properties may be accomplished by examining the ratio of: % ⁢   ⁢ variation ⁢   ⁢ in ⁢   ⁢ a ⁢   ⁢ first ⁢   ⁢ property % ⁢   ⁢ variation ⁢   ⁢ in ⁢   ⁢ a ⁢   ⁢ second ⁢   ⁢ property of polyethylene resins individually made with each free radical initiator under consideration. The free radical initiator may be oxygen, peroxides, peroxyketals, peroxyesters, and/or dialkyl peroxides.

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22-05-2018 дата публикации

Polyethylene compositions and methods of making and using same

Номер: US9975976B1
Принадлежит: Chevron Phillips Chemical Co LP

A polyolefin having a density of greater than about 0.930 g/ml which when extruded at a temperature in the range of from about 590° F. to about 645° F. and then coated onto a substrate at a rate of from about 300 ft/min to about 1000 ft/min has an edge weave of from about 0 in/side to about 2.5 in/side and a neck-in of less than about 3.0 in/side.

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25-10-2018 дата публикации

Novel polyethylene compositions and methods of making and using same

Номер: WO2018194881A1
Принадлежит: CHEVRON PHILLIPS CHEMICAL COMPANY LP

A polyolefin having a density of greater than about 0.930 g/ml which when extruded at a temperature in the range of from about 590 °F to about 645 °F and then coated onto a substrate at a rate of from about 300 ft/min to about 1000 ft/min has an edge weave of from about 0 in/side to about 2.5 in/side and a neck-in of less than about 3.0 in/side.

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26-02-2019 дата публикации

Polyethylene compositions and methods of making and using same

Номер: US10214603B2
Принадлежит: Chevron Phillips Chemical Co LP

A polyolefin having a density of greater than about 0.930 g/ml which when extruded at a temperature in the range of from about 590° F. to about 645° F. and then coated onto a substrate at a rate of from about 300 ft/min to about 1000 ft/min has an edge weave of from about 0 in/side to about 2.5 in/side and a neck-in of less than about 3.0 in/side.

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25-01-2007 дата публикации

On-line properties analysis of a molten polymer by Raman spectroscopy for control of a mixing device

Номер: US20070019190A1
Принадлежит: ExxonMobil Chemical Patents Inc

Method and systems for online analysis of a polymeric material within a mixing device are provided. In certain embodiments, the methods and systems subject the polymeric material to Raman spectroscopy analysis. The Raman spectroscopy provides analysis of polymer properties that may include melt index, density, viscosity, molecular weight, molecular weight distribution, weight ratios of different polymers comprising the polymeric material, additive concentrations, crosslinking agent concentrations, scissoring agent concentrations, and combinations thereof. The spectroscopy results can be used to provide process control to adjust operating parameters of the mixing device and/or an associated polymerization process. The mixing device may be an extruder. The methods and systems may also include a processor for evaluating the results of the Raman analysis and automatically adjusting the mixing device and/or polymerization processes.

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27-01-2009 дата публикации

On-line properties analysis of a molten polymer by raman spectroscopy for control of a mixing device

Номер: US7483129B2
Принадлежит: ExxonMobil Chemical Patents Inc

Method and systems for online analysis of a polymeric material within a mixing device are provided. In certain embodiments, the methods and systems subject the polymeric material to Raman spectroscopy analysis. The Raman spectroscopy provides analysis of polymer properties that may include melt index, density, viscosity, molecular weight, molecular weight distribution, weight ratios of different polymers comprising the polymeric material, additive concentrations, crosslinking agent concentrations, scissoring agent concentrations, and combinations thereof. The spectroscopy results can be used to provide process control to adjust operating parameters of the mixing device and/or an associated polymerization process. The mixing device may be an extruder. The methods and systems may also include a processor for evaluating the results of the Raman analysis and automatically adjusting the mixing device and/or polymerization processes.

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19-10-2006 дата публикации

Extrusion profile and method of production thereof

Номер: US20060234034A1
Принадлежит: Individual

An extrusion profile comprising a thermoplastic polymer is disclosed. The thermoplastic polymer, preferably polyamide, more preferably reinforced with glass fibers is characterized in that the polymer contains pores, having an average size of about 0.1 to 0.5 mm and that its density is at most 1 g/cm 3 . The profile is suitable as heat-insulating fastening web, in particular for the production of windows based on metal profiles.

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05-02-2009 дата публикации

Cross directional zoned bicomponent films, film laminates, and systems and method for manufacture of the same

Номер: WO2009016534A2
Принадлежит: KIMBERLY-CLARK WORLDWIDE, INC.

Coextruded films provide cross directional zoned multiple components side- by-side to one another. Systems and methods relate to coextruding such films. During coextrusion, a first polymer conjoins with a second polymer while a temperature differential is maintained between the first and second polymers. This temperature differential is selected to reduce a difference between the viscosities of the first and second polymers making the viscosity of the first polymer close enough to the viscosity of the second polymer to avoid separation upon coextrusion. Further, the films may form a layer in subsequent lamination to other material layers.

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