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Небесная энциклопедия

Космические корабли и станции, автоматические КА и методы их проектирования, бортовые комплексы управления, системы и средства жизнеобеспечения, особенности технологии производства ракетно-космических систем

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Мониторинг СМИ

Мониторинг СМИ и социальных сетей. Сканирование интернета, новостных сайтов, специализированных контентных площадок на базе мессенджеров. Гибкие настройки фильтров и первоначальных источников.

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Форма поиска

Поддерживает ввод нескольких поисковых фраз (по одной на строку). При поиске обеспечивает поддержку морфологии русского и английского языка
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Применить Всего найдено 1020. Отображено 100.
01-11-2012 дата публикации

Monofilament-reinforced hollow fiber membrane

Номер: US20120273409A1
Принадлежит: KIM Kwon Il, LEE Gyeong Mo, SEO Chang Min

A hollow fiber membrane is formed by embedding a braid having a spiral open weave of monofilaments only, to avoid a “whiskering” problem common in prior art multifilament braid-supported tubular membranes. The open weave is characterized by contiguous, circumferential, rhomboid-shaped areas of polymer film separated by monofilaments. When the braid is supported on a plasticized PVA cable it can be infiltrated with membrane polymer which, when coagulated embeds the braid positioning it around the lumen. The spiral weave, free of any circumferentially constricting monofilament, when embedded in film, allows the membrane to be biaxially distensible. In other words, the membrane has “give” not only in the axial or longitudinal direction but also in the radial direction. “Give” in the radial direction permits soiled membranes to be backwashed under higher pressure than in a comparable braid which is not radially distensible.

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01-01-2015 дата публикации

METHOD AND APPARTUS FOR MOULDING

Номер: US20150001761A1
Принадлежит: BBM Technology Ltd

In the moulding of cementitious articles, a flexible plastics mould e.g. of LDPE may be used to permit de-moulding of the articles e.g. by flexion of the mould. Moulds filled with hydraulically settable material may be supported in frames configured e.g. with plug and socket formations on upper and lower faces for cooperation with moulds to retain them in position and for cooperation with overlying and underlying frames to permit stacking. 151-. (canceled)52. A method for casting a shaped article from hydraulically settable material which includes the steps of:introducing the hydraulically settable material into a mould and allowing it to harden at least to a green state; andremoving the hardened material from the mould,wherein the mould is of a flexible low surface energy thermoplastics material and removal is by deformation of portions at least of the mould.53. The method of claim 52 , wherein the shaped article is generally planar and the mould has an open face for introduction of the hydraulically settable material and providing no obstruction to removal of the article when the hydraulically settable material has hardened.54. The method of claim 53 , wherein the mould:(a) has a cavity is of size up to 300 mm×300 mm×150 mm; and/or(c) has internal features drafted towards the open face for facilitating removal of the shaped article; and/or(d) has internal features drafted at an angle of 1-10°; and/or(e) has internal features including cores for forming through-holes in the shaped article, said cores having draft angles of about 6°; and/or(f) has wall thickness 0.5-3 mm; and/or(g) has wall thickness ˜1.6 mm; and/or(h) is an injection moulding; and/or(i) is a thermoform; and/or(j) is of material having a Shore D hardness of 70-90; and/or{'sup': '−2', '(k) is of a material having a surface energy of ˜28 mJm; and/or'}(l) is of a polyalkylene; and/or(m) is of polyethylene; and/or(n) is of LDPE; and/or(o) is an injection moulding or has been thermoformed from sheet55. ...

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05-01-2017 дата публикации

Composite pallet for concrete pipe

Номер: US20170001334A1
Автор: Claudio Subacchi

A pallet includes a rigid body that supports a concrete product and a polymer layer that corresponds to a geometry of the concrete product within a predetermined tolerance. One or more flanges with apertures are provided with the rigid body for the polymer layer to attach thereto. The polymer lay can extend outward from the rigid body to form a portion of the dimensions for the concrete product within predefined tolerances.

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05-01-2017 дата публикации

Ophthalmic Device Molds Formed From Water-Soluble Vinyl Alcohol Copolymer, Ophthalmic Devices Molded Therein, And Related Methods

Номер: US20170001391A1

Ophthalmic device molds made from at least one water-soluble vinyl alcohol copolymer, ophthalmic devices such as ocular inserts and contact lenses and including silicone hydrogel devices formed using these molds, packaged ophthalmic devices present in a solution comprising the at least one water-soluble vinyl alcohol copolymer, and related methods are described. The methods of manufacturing ophthalmic devices can use wet demolding processes, or wet delensing processes or both wet demolding and wet delensing processes involving dissolving the molds in water or an aqueous solution. 116-. (canceled)17. A silicone hydrogel contact lens , comprising:a cast-molded silicone hydrogel polymeric contact lens body comprising the reaction product of a polymerizable composition, the polymerizable composition comprising at least one silicon-containing monomer and at least one hydrophilic monomer;wherein the silicone hydrogel polymeric contact lens body is a cast-molded lens body formed from the polymerizable composition in a mold assembly comprising a first mold member and a second mold member, at least one of the first mold member and the second mold member comprising at least one water-soluble vinyl alcohol copolymer;wherein the at least one water-soluble vinyl alcohol copolymer is a vinyl alcohol copolymer essentially free of ethylene units.18. A packaged silicone hydrogel contact lens , comprising:a blister package formed of a hydrophobic polymer material;a cast-molded silicone hydrogel polymeric contact lens body comprising the reaction product of a polymerizable composition, the polymerizable composition comprising at least one silicone monomer and at least one hydrophilic monomer; anda liquid comprising the dissolution product of at least one water-soluble vinyl alcohol copolymer in an ophthalmically acceptable packaging solution;wherein the at least one water-soluble vinyl alcohol copolymer is a vinyl alcohol copolymer essentially free of ethylene units.19. A mold for ...

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01-01-2015 дата публикации

MOLD FOR VULCANIZING A TIRE TREAD, COMPRISING AT LEAST ONE ADDED ELEMENT IN A CORD

Номер: US20150004269A1
Принадлежит:

A mold for vulcanizing a tire tread comprising a molding surface able to mold a tread surface of the tread of the tire and at least one bar of length L and of width W able to mold a groove in the tread. The bar comprises two lateral faces extending along the length of the bar and projecting from the molding surface and an upper face connecting the said lateral faces. The mold comprises in the bar at least two cavities respectively opening onto the two lateral faces of the bar without opening onto the upper face of this bar. These cavities overlap in the width of the bar. The mold further comprises a first element added into the bar beforehand, this first element separating the two cavities in the length of the bar. 1. A mold for vulcanizing a tire tread , the mold comprising:a molding surface able to mold a tread surface of the tread of the tire andat least one bar of length L and of width W able to mold a groove in the tread, the bar comprising:two lateral faces extending along the length of the bar and projecting from the molding surface,an upper face connecting the lateral faces,at least two cavities respectively opening onto the two lateral faces of the bar without opening onto the upper face of the bar, the cavities overlapping in the width of the bar, anda first element added into the bar beforehand, this first element separating the two cavities in the length of the bar.2. The mold according to claim 1 , wherein the first element is covered with a non-stick material.3. The mold according to claim 1 , wherein the first element comprises polytetrafluoroethylene.4. The mold according to claim 1 , wherein the mold further comprises a second element added into the bar in contact with the first element claim 1 , wherein the second element partially delimits one of the two cavities claim 1 , and wherein the first element and the second element form all or part of an insert.5. The mold according to claim 4 , wherein the insert comprises fixing means able to hold the ...

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14-01-2016 дата публикации

DEVICE FOR PRODUCING PLASTIC TUBES

Номер: US20160009013A1
Принадлежит:

An apparatus produces plastic tubes by extrusion with an extruder, a pipehead being attached to the extruder in production direction, having a base material with at least one mandrel and a sleeve, a melt channel between the mandrel and the sleeve, the melt channel shaped to aid flow in production direction at least at the mandrel's end and at the sleeve's end, the mandrel and sleeve being adjustable backwards and forward relatively to one another, the outer surface of the mandrel and/or the inner surface of the sleeve at least partially has a material that allows for a higher sliding quality than the base material. The outer and/or the inner surface (i) has a coating either unvaried, or whose sliding quality constantly improves, or whose sliding quality alternately improves and worsens, in the production direction, or (ii) is partially coated, or (iii) the mandrel and/or sleeve fronts are coated. 1. An apparatus for producing a plastic tube by extrusion with an extruder , the apparatus comprising:a pipehead, attached to the extruder in a production direction, comprising a base material, a mandrel, and a sleeve; anda melt channel, created between the mandrel and the sleeve, the melt channel being shaped to aid the flow in production direction at least at a mandrel end and at a sleeve end,wherein the mandrel and the sleeve are adjustable backwards and forward relatively to one another,wherein an outer mandrel surface and/or an inner sleeve surface at least partially comprises a material that allows for a higher sliding quality than the base material,wherein the outer mandrel surface and/or the inner sleeve surface comprises a coating that does not vary in the production direction, orwherein the outer mandrel surface and/or the inner sleeve surface comprises a coating whose sliding quality constantly improves in the production direction, orwherein the outer mandrel surface and/or the inner sleeve surface comprises a coating whose sliding quality alternately improves ...

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10-01-2019 дата публикации

Mold for manufacturing a component for a wind turbine

Номер: US20190009478A1
Автор: Klaus Kirkeby
Принадлежит: SIEMENS AG

A mold for manufacturing a component for a wind turbine, in particular a rotor blade, is provided. The mold includes a flexible mold part configured for driving staples into the same, the staples being used to attach a fiber material to the mold. The mold may include a lower mold half and an upper mold half. The mold may be made of a polymer material, a plastic material, a metal alloy or a combination thereof.

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08-01-2015 дата публикации

Systems and methods for manufacturing foam parts

Номер: US20150011666A1
Автор: James Thomas McEvoy
Принадлежит: Johnson Controls Technology Co

This disclosure relates generally to molded cellular foam parts and, more specifically, to methods of manufacturing cellular polyurethane foam parts. In an embodiment, a polymer production system includes an energy source configured to provide activation energy to a foam formulation to produce a foam part. The system further includes a polymeric mold configured to contain the foam formulation within a mold cavity during the manufacture of the foam part. Furthermore, the mold is configured to not substantially interact with the activation energy that traverses the mold during the manufacture of the foam part. The system also includes a semi-permanent surface coating disposed on a surface of the mold cavity that is configured to facilitate release of the foam part from the mold cavity.

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17-01-2019 дата публикации

Mould for realizing a temporary prosthesis of hip or shoulder, and method thereof

Номер: US20190015210A1
Принадлежит: G21 Srl

Mould and method for realizing a temporary prosthesis of hip or shoulder, which comprises a shaft and a head. The mould comprises: a first mould portion ( 1 ) comprising a first half-shell ( 2 ); a second mould portion ( 3 ) comprising a second half-shell ( 4 ); the first mould portion ( 1 ) and the second mould portion ( 3 ) being able to be coupled with respect to each other so that the first and second half-shell ( 2, 4 ) are counter-faced and define a chamber ( 5 ) which conforms a shaft portion ( 5 a ), a head portion ( 5 b ) and an opening ( 5 c ) for injection of a fluid (preferably viscous) material; fixing means ( 6 ) for fixing the first and the second portion ( 1, 3 ); a first insert ( 7 ) comprising a cap portion ( 8 ) which is realized as a unique body, is dimensioned to be inserted in the head portion ( 5 b ) and is conformed to give shape to the head of the prosthesis. The first mould portion ( 1 ), the second mould portion ( 3 ) and the first insert ( 7 ) are mutually conformed to obtain a temporary prosthesis, when the first mould portion ( 1 ) and the second mould portion ( 3 ) are coupled together, the first insert ( 7 ) is inserted in the head portion ( 5 b ) and the fluid (preferably viscous) material is injected in the opening ( 5 c ).

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16-01-2020 дата публикации

Processing Technology for Making Seepage Irrigation Pipe with Alternate Effluent Section and Non-Effluent Section

Номер: US20200016814A1
Принадлежит: Ningxia University

The present invention relates to a processing technology for manufacturing seepage irrigation pipe with alternating effluent sections and non-effluent sections, and in particular, to the field of underground seepage irrigation in agriculture and forestry. The processing technology combines the production unit for water-effluent pipes with the production unit for non-effluent pipes, and produces the seepage irrigation pipeline by adjusting the raw material ratios, controlling the spindle speed, spindle acceleration time, and spindle deceleration time of the two pipeline production units, to generate a seepage irrigation pipe with alternating effluent sections and non-effluent sections. The lengths of the effluent sections and non-effluent sections can be adjusted, the pipe wall thickness can also be adjusted by adjusting the inner and outer diameter of the internal mold of the pipe forming unit, a seepage irrigation pipe with alternating effluent sections and non-effluent sections is environment-friendly, efficient, water-saving, and useful for underground irrigation.

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28-01-2016 дата публикации

VENT APPARATUS

Номер: US20160023378A1
Принадлежит:

A vent apparatus for use in a mold defining an opening that includes a vent tube portion configured to extend through the opening of the mold and a secondary tube portion configured to mate with the first end portion of the vent tube portion. For example, the secondary tube portion may be used to seal the passageway at the first end portion and may define one or more membrane regions configured to melt during a mold process to unseal the passageway. 1. A vent apparatus for use in a mold defining an opening comprising:a vent tube portion configured to extend through the opening of the mold, wherein the vent tube portion extends from a first end portion to a second end portion along an axis and defines a passageway extending from the first end portion to the second end portion, wherein the vent tube portion defines an inner surface and an outer surface; anda secondary tube portion configured to mate with the first end portion of the vent tube portion to seal the passageway at the first end portion, wherein the secondary tube portion comprises an inner surface and an outer surface along an axis and extends over at least a portion of the outer surface of the vent tube portion or extends within and along at least a portion of the inner surface of the vent tube portion, wherein the secondary tube portion defines one or more membrane regions configured to melt during a mold process to unseal the passageway.2. The vent apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the vent tube portion defines a vent tube outer diameter claim 1 , wherein the first end portion of the vent tube portion defines a mating region having a mating region outer diameter that is less than the vent tube outer diameter.3. The vent apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the first end portion of the vent tube portion defines a mating region claim 1 , wherein the mating region defines a mating region length extending along the axis claim 1 , wherein the secondary tube portion defines a secondary tube portion length that is ...

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26-01-2017 дата публикации

RESIN SOLIDIFICATION SUBSTRATE AND ASSEMBLY

Номер: US20170021562A1
Принадлежит:

A solidification substrate assembly for making a three-dimensional object from a solidifiable material includes a solidification substrate assembly. In certain examples, the solidifiable material solidifies in contact with the solidification substrate, and the tilting of the substrate and/or or the use of a peeling member facilitates separation of the substrate from the solidified material. In other examples, the solidification substrate assembly includes a film that is adjacent to a rigid or semi-rigid layer. The solidifiable material solidifies in contact with the film, and a peeling member peels the film away from the solidified material. Intelligent solidification substrate assemblies are also described in which a force sensor determines when to expose the solidifiable material to solidification energy and/or whether to use a peeling member to separate the solidification substrate from a solidified objection section. 1. A container for holding a solidifiable material , comprising:a plurality of sidewalls;a bottom comprising a translucent silicone elastomer layer, and atranslucent protective film layer disposed on a surface of the translucent silicone elastomer layer.2. The container of claim 1 , the bottom further comprising a rigid or semi-rigid translucent layer claim 1 , wherein translucent silicone elastomer layer is disposed on a surface of the rigid or semi-rigid translucent layer.3. The container of claim 1 , wherein the solidifiable material comprises a photocurable resin claim 1 , and a volume of the photocurable resin is located in the container in contact with the translucent protective film layer.4. The container of claim 1 , wherein the container comprises a solidification substrate claim 1 , and the solidification substrate includes the translucent silicone elastomer layer and the translucent protective film layer.5. The container of claim 4 , wherein the solidification substrate further comprises a rigid or semi-rigid translucent layer.6. The ...

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24-01-2019 дата публикации

Monofilament-reinforced hollow fiber membrane with scalloped lumen

Номер: US20190022598A1
Принадлежит: Lotte Chemical Corp

A hollow fiber membrane is formed by embedding a braid having a spiral open weave of monofilaments only, to avoid a “whiskering” problem. The open weave is characterized by contiguous, circumferential, rhomboid-shaped areas of polymer film separated by monofilaments. When the braid is supported on a plasticized PVA cable having a scalloped periphery, the braid can be infiltrated with membrane polymer which, when coagulated, embeds the braid positioning it around the lumen. The embedded spiral weave, free of any circumferentially constricting monofilament, allows the membrane to be biaxially distensible. The membrane has “give” not only in the axial or longitudinal direction but also in the radial direction. “Give” in the radial direction permits soiled membranes to be backwashed under higher pressure than in a comparable braid which is not radially distensible.

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28-01-2021 дата публикации

Three-Dimensional Printing System with Improved Optical Path

Номер: US20210023786A1
Автор: Tran Hai Quang
Принадлежит:

A three-dimensional printing system includes a resin vessel, a light engine, a build tray, motorized support, and a controller. The resin vessel includes a vessel body defining a central opening and a transparent sheet that closes the central opening. The transparent sheet is at least partially formed from a cyclic olefin polymer (COP) that is synthesized in part by applying a ring-opening metathesis polymerization (ROMP) to a monomer. The light engine is configured to project pixelated light through the transparent sheet and to a build plane within the resin. The build tray defines a support surface for supporting the three-dimensional article to be at least partially submerged in the resin. The motorized support is configured to align and adjust a vertical position of the build tray. The controller is for controlling the light engine and the motorized support for fabricating the three-dimensional article. 1. A three-dimensional printing system for fabricating a three-dimensional article comprising: a vessel body defining a central opening; and', 'a transparent sheet that closes the central opening, the transparent sheet at least partially formed from a cyclic olefin polymer (COP) that is synthesized in part by applying a ring-opening metathesis polymerization (ROMP) to a monomer;, 'a resin vessel for containing resin and includinga light engine configured to project pixelated light through the transparent sheet and to a build plane within the resin;a build tray defining a support surface for supporting the three-dimensional article to be at least partially submerged in the resin;a motorized support configured to align and adjust a vertical position of the build tray; anda controller for controlling the light engine and the motorized support for fabricating the three-dimensional article.2. The three-dimensional printing system of wherein the transparent sheet is a single layer of COP.3. The three-dimensional printing system of wherein the transparent sheet is a ...

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17-02-2022 дата публикации

WIRING HARNESS, VEHICLE COMPONENT, MOLD, MOLD SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING THE WIRING HARNESS

Номер: US20220048449A1
Принадлежит: YAZAKI SYSTEMS TECHNOLOGIES GMBH

A wiring harness (), a motor vehicle component (), a mold () for manufacturing a wiring harness (), a mold system () and a method for manufacturing the wiring harness (), the wiring harness () comprising at least one bunch () of at least two cables () and a sheath (), at least some sections of the bunch () of cables being embedded in the sheath (). 1. A wiring harness for a motor vehicle , comprising:at least one cable bundle comprising at least two cables, and an envelope,wherein at least some section or sections of the cable bundle is/are embedded in the envelope.2. The wiring harness according to claim 1 , further comprising a first fastening element claim 1 ,wherein at least some section or sections of the first fastening element is/are embedded in the envelope,wherein the first fastening element is configured to hold at least one of the cables of the cable bundle in a predefined position.3. The wiring harness according to claim 1 ,further comprising a second fastening element,wherein the second fastening element has a first engagement section, which is embedded in the envelope,wherein the second fastening element has a second engagement section, which is configured to engage in a vehicle component of the motor vehicle in order to fasten the wiring harness on the vehicle component.4. The wiring harness according to claim 1 ,wherein the envelope has a first layer and a second layer,wherein the cable bundle is embedded in the first layer,wherein the first layer comprises a first material, and the second layer comprises a second material,wherein the second material has a different elasticity from, preferably a higher elasticity than, the first material.5. The wiring harness according to claim 4 ,wherein the envelope has a third layerwherein the third layer is arranged on a side of the second layer which faces away from the first layer,wherein the third layer comprises at least one third material,wherein the third material comprises an adhesive and/or has a third ...

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31-01-2019 дата публикации

HEATED COLLAPSIBLE ELASTOMERIC BLADDER TOOL TO FORM AND REPAIR COMPOSITE STRUCTURES

Номер: US20190030842A1

Disclosed is a collapsible heated elastomeric bladder tool for repairing damage to composite structures. The elastomeric bladder tool can be used to repair composite structures in difficult to reach areas, such as under stringers used to stiffen large structures. The elastomeric bladder tool can be inserted into the damaged cavity such as a stringer to support uncured plies during the repair on either surface of the cavity. Integrated heating elements within the elastomeric bladder tool provide heat to cure the plies. The elastomeric bladder tool features a collapsed cross section that facilitates installation and extraction. 1. An elastomeric bladder tool comprising:an elastomeric outer wall;an inner cavity at least partially defined by the elastomeric outer wall; andan embedded heating system embedded within the elastomeric outer wall.2. The elastomeric bladder tool of claim 1 , wherein the embedded heating system comprises resistance wire embedded within the elastomeric outer wall.3. The elastomeric bladder tool of claim 2 , wherein the embedded heating system distributes heat throughout the elastomeric outer wall and maintains flexibility of the elastomeric outer wall.4. The elastomeric bladder tool of claim 2 , wherein the embedded heating system further comprises woven glass surrounding the resistance wire.5. The elastomeric bladder tool of claim 1 , further comprising one or more raised edge seals positioned along and protruding from the elastomeric outer wall.6. The elastomeric bladder tool of claim 5 , wherein the one or more raised edge seals comprise elastomer material of equal or lower durometer than the elastomeric outer wall.7. The elastomeric bladder tool of claim 1 , wherein the elastomeric outer wall comprises at least one of: fluoroelastomer claim 1 , silicone claim 1 , butyl-rubber claim 1 , or ethylene propylene diene monomer rubber (EPDM).8. The elastomeric bladder tool of claim 1 , wherein the elastomeric outer wall comprises an outermost layer ...

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05-02-2015 дата публикации

SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR SEALED CAST METAL MOLDS

Номер: US20150035191A1
Автор: McEvoy James Thomas
Принадлежит:

The invention relates generally to cast metal molds that are used in the manufacture of polymer parts, and more specifically, to methods tier sealing cast metal molds used in the manufacture of polymer parts. One embodiment of the present technique relates to a cast metal mold having a sealant disposed within the pores on the surface of a mold cavity such that the sealant is configured to seal the surface of the mold cavity to produce a sealed surface. The sealed surface is blocked from absorbing or releasing gases during the production of a polymer part. The mold further includes a surface coating to facilitate the release of a product from the mold cavity. The surface coating includes a fluoropolymer base layer, which configured to adhere to the sealed surface of the mold cavity. 1. A cast metal mold device , comprising:a sealant disposed within a plurality of pores on a surface of a mold cavity, wherein the sealant is configured to seal the surface of the mold cavity to produce a sealed surface that is blocked from absorbing or releasing gases during the production of a polymer part; anda surface coating disposed on the sealed surface and configured to facilitate the release of the polymer part from the mold cavity, wherein the surface coating comprises a fluoropolymer base layer is configured to adhere to the sealed surface of the mold cavity.2. The mold of claim 1 , wherein the sealant comprises a siliconized acrylic or an epoxy sealant.3. The mold of claim 1 , wherein the sealant comprises a silicone-based sealant.4. The mold of claim 3 , wherein the silicone-based sealant comprises a mixture of one or more siloxanes.5. The mold of claim 1 , wherein the sealant is disposed within the plurality of pores on the surface of the mold cavity using a liquid deposition method.6. The mold of claim 1 , wherein the fluoropolymer base layer comprises polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE).7. The mold of claim 1 , wherein the siloxane oil extender layer comprises ...

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05-02-2015 дата публикации

RESIN-RELEASING JIG

Номер: US20150037452A1
Принадлежит:

Provided are a resin-releasing jig including a base and a releasing layer formed on a surface side of the base, in which the releasing layer is composed of a resin containing a perfluorinated polymer as a main component, and the perfluorinated polymer is crosslinked; and the resin-releasing jig further including a primer layer disposed between the base and the releasing layer, in which the primer layer is composed of a resin containing, as a main component, a perfluorinated polymer and an engineering plastic, the perfluorinated polymer in the primer layer is crosslinked, and the releasing layer has high abrasion resistance and a good adhesive force to the base and thus the resin-releasing jig has good durability. In particular, provided is the resin-releasing jig which is an extrusion molding mold used in an extruder for producing a long resin molded article. 1. A resin-releasing jig comprising a base and a releasing layer formed on a surface side of the base , wherein the releasing layer is composed of a resin containing a perfluorinated polymer as a main component , and the perfluorinated polymer is crosslinked.2. A resin-releasing jig comprising a base; a primer layer formed on a surface of the base; and a releasing layer formed on a surface of the primer layer , wherein the releasing layer is composed of a resin containing a perfluorinated polymer as a main component , the perfluorinated polymer is crosslinked , the primer layer is composed of a resin containing , as a main component , a perfluorinated polymer and an engineering plastic , and the perfluorinated polymer in the primer layer is crosslinked.3. The resin-releasing jig according to claim 1 , wherein the perfluorinated polymer in the releasing layer is a resin selected from the group consisting of polytetrafluoroethylene claim 1 , a tetrafluoroethylene/perfluoroalkylvinylether copolymer claim 1 , and a tetrafluoroethylene/hexafluoropropylene copolymer.4. The resin-releasing jig according to claim 1 , ...

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09-02-2017 дата публикации

METHODS AND FORMULATIONS FOR DURABLE SUPERHYDROPHIC, SELF-CLEANING, AND SUPERHYDROPHOBIC POLYMER COATINGS AND OBJECTS HAVING COATINGS THEREON

Номер: US20170036241A1
Принадлежит:

An object has a durable superhydrophic, self-cleaning, and icephobic coating includes a substrate and a layer disposed on the substrate, the layer resulting from coating with a formulation having an effective amount of hierarchical structuring micro/nanoparticles, liquid silane having one or more groups configured to graft to a hierarchical structuring micro/nanoparticle and at least another group that results in hydrophobicity. The hierarchical structuring micro/nanoparticles are dispersed in the liquid silane. Another effective amount of synthetic adhesive, selected from thermosetting binders, moisture curing adhesives or polymers that form a strong interaction with a surface, is in solution with a solvent. Upon curing, the layer has a contact angle greater than 90° and a sliding angle of less than 10° and, less than 5% of an area of the layer is removed in a Tape test. 161-. (canceled)62. A method for forming durable super hydrophobic surfaces in polymer structures , the method comprising:forming a super hydrophobic layer on a substrate:coating the super hydrophobic layer with a negative replica material, the negative replica material being one of a first thermosetting polymer solution, a casting resin of a heat curable elastomer, a casting resin of a UV curable elastomer or a wax;curing the negative replica material resulting in a cured negative replica material;peeling the cured negative replica material, resulting in a cured negative replica layer; andusing the cured negative replica layer as a master for forming super hydrophobic surfaces in polymer structures.63. The method of wherein the cured negative replica material is the first thermosetting polymer solution.64. The method of wherein the first thermosetting polymer solution comprises PDMS.65. The method of wherein the first polymer solution comprises PTFE.66. The method of wherein the first polymer solution comprises epoxy.67. The method of further comprising:(a) coating, after forming the super ...

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08-02-2018 дата публикации

Intermediate film for laminated glass, and laminated glass

Номер: US20180037008A1
Автор: Kazuhiko Nakayama
Принадлежит: Sekisui Chemical Co Ltd

The present invention aims to provide an interlayer film for a laminated glass which is easily peelable without autohesion even after storage in a stacked state, and a laminated glass prepared using the interlayer film for a laminated glass. The present invention relates to an interlayer film for a laminated glass, having a large number of protrusions on at least one surface, the surface having an arrangement density of the protrusions of 3 protrusions/mm 2 or more, and the protrusions having an area ratio of 15 to 75% to the surface.

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06-02-2020 дата публикации

SELF-HOLDING AND SELF-EXTRACTING SEAL MOLDING SYSTEM AND METHOD

Номер: US20200039127A1
Принадлежит:

A seal molding system includes a mold body having a mold body inner geometry configured complementary to a fitting outer geometry of a fitting, and a mold collar having one or more mold collar engagement elements configured to engage with one or more fitting engagement elements. The mold collar is couplable to the mold body at a body-collar interface allowing free rotation of the mold collar relative to the mold body. The body-collar interface is configured such that axial motion in a first axial direction and/or rotational motion in a first rotational direction of the mold collar relative to the fitting causes the mold collar to urge the mold body against a panel surface, and axial motion in a second axial direction and/or rotational motion in a second rotational direction of the mold collar relative to the fitting causes the mold collar to draw the mold body away from the panel. 1. A seal molding system for forming a seal around a fitting mounted to a panel , comprising:a mold body having a mold body inner geometry configured complementary to a fitting outer geometry of a fitting and having a mold body perimeter edge;a mold collar having one or more mold collar engagement elements configured to engage with one or more fitting engagement elements of the fitting;the mold collar configured to be coupled to the mold body at a body-collar interface configured to retain the mold collar with the mold body and allow free rotation of the mold collar relative to the mold body during engagement of the one or more mold collar engagement elements with the one or more fitting engagement elements;the body-collar interface configured such that a combination of axial motion in a first axial direction and rotational motion in a first rotational direction of the mold collar relative to the fitting causes the mold collar to urge the mold body against a panel surface, and a combination of axial motion in a second axial direction and rotational motion in a second rotational direction ...

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18-02-2016 дата публикации

Tool for Producing Fiber-Reinforced Plastics Components in the Injection Process

Номер: US20160046053A1
Принадлежит:

A tool for producing fiber-reinforced plastics components in the injection process has a receptacle for a plastics component, which receptacle is surrounded by a circumferential seal which is inserted into a groove formed in the tool. It order to devise such a tool with which a higher service life for the seal can be achieved, the invention provides a receptacle chamber as volume compensation. 1. A tool for producing fiber-reinforced plastic components in an injection process , the tool comprising:a receptacle for a plastics component to be produced;a circumferential seal surrounding the receptacle, wherein the seal is inserted into a groove formed in the tool; anda receptacle chamber configured to provide volume compensation.2. The tool according to claim 1 , wherein the receptacle chamber is delimited on one side by the tool and on another side by the seal.3. The tool according to claim 2 , whereinthe tool comprises an upper tool part and a lower tool part, andthe receptacle chamber is delimited by the upper tool part, the lower tool part, and the seal.4. The tool according to claim 1 , whereinthe tool comprises an upper tool part and a lower tool part, andthe receptacle chamber is delimited by the upper tool part, the lower tool part, and the seal.5. The tool according to claim 1 , wherein the receptacle chamber is configured to be curved in a domed manner on a tool side of the chamber.6. The tool according to claim 3 , wherein the receptacle chamber is configured to be curved in a domed manner on a tool side of the chamber.7. The tool according to claim 1 , whereina wall of the seal on a side facing the receptacle chamber is deformable,in a case of an opened tool, the wall is substantially planar, andin a case of a closed tool, the wall is curved in a domed manner toward the receptacle chamber, whereby the receptacle chamber has a substantially lunate or crescent shape.8. The tool according to claim 6 , whereina wall of the seal on a side facing the receptacle ...

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03-03-2022 дата публикации

THERMOPLASTIC FUSIBLE INNER MOLD MATERIAL, INNER MOLD, METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING A HOLLOW PART

Номер: US20220063145A1
Принадлежит:

A material of thermoplastic fusible inner mold is provided, including: a high crystalline polymeric material and a lubricant material, the high crystalline polymeric material mixed with the lubricant material. An inner mold is further provided, made of the material of thermoplastic fusible inner mold described above. A method for manufacturing hollow part is further provided, including the following steps of: providing the inner mold; covering the inner mold with a part material; heating the inner mold which is covered with the part material to form the part material; and heating the inner mold covered with the part material which is formed at a predetermined temperature to melt the inner mold out of the part material which is formed to form the hollow part.

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14-02-2019 дата публикации

APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR FORMING THREE-DIMENSIONAL OBJECTS USING A TILTING SOLIDIFICATION SUBSTRATE

Номер: US20190047277A1
Автор: El-Siblani Ali
Принадлежит:

An apparatus and method for making a three-dimensional object from a solidifiable material using a linear solidification device is shown and described. The apparatus includes a solidification substrate that is tiltable relative to a film about a tilting axis. Layers of the solidifiable material solidify in contact with a film located between the most recently solidified object layer and a solidification substrate that comprises the solidification substrate assembly. The tilting of the solidification substrate relative to the film allows the substrate to be used to squeeze excess solidifiable material from between the film and the most recently solidified object surface while minimizing or eliminating the formation of bubbles in the solidifiable material which can prolong object build times. In addition, tilting the solidification substrate before separating an adhered object surface from the film breaks any vacuum formed between the substrate and the film which reduces the forces involved in separating the object form the film. 1. An apparatus for making a three-dimensional object from a solidifiable material , comprising:a build platform movable along a first axis;a solidification energy source;a film assembly;a solidification substrate assembly comprising a rigid or semi-rigid solidification substrate that is transparent and/or translucent;an actuator operatively connected to the solidification substrate assembly; andat least one controller operatively connected to the actuator, wherein the at least one controller comprises a processor and a non-transitory computer readable medium having computer executable instructions stored thereon, and when the computer executable instructions are executed by the processor, the at least one controller generates an actuator activation signal;wherein the film assembly includes at least one frame, and a film disposed in the at least one frame, the solidification substrate is located between the solidification energy source and ...

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26-02-2015 дата публикации

SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR SELF-ALIGNING CUTTING HUB ASSEMBLY

Номер: US20150056322A1
Автор: Fridley Michael A.
Принадлежит:

A system that enables a cutter head to pivot for improved alignment with a cutting face or die is disclosed. The system includes a cutter hub and a driveshaft hub mated with a plurality of round, spherical, or ovoid surfaces to enable the cutter hub to pivot with respect to the driveshaft hub. The system can include a plurality of alignment pins with spherical surfaces to transfer torque from the driveshaft hub to the cutter hub. The system can also include a cutter head, which can include a plurality of cutting blades. The system can be used in cutting machinery, such as a pelletizer, where alignment of the cutting head and the cutting die (or other cutting surface) is desirable. 1. A system comprising: a first plurality of alignment holes disposed on the first side; and', 'a concave surface disposed on the first side;, 'a driveshaft adapter with a first side and a second side and comprising a second plurality of alignment holes disposed on the second side; and', 'a convex surface disposed on the second side; and, 'a cutter adapter with a first side and a second side and comprisinga plurality of alignment pins each with a first end and a second end, each of the first ends comprising a rounded surface sized and shaped to be in slideable engagement with one or more of the first and second plurality of alignment holes;wherein the cutter adapter can pivot on the convex surface, concave surface, and the rounded surfaces on the plurality of alignment pins to align the cutter adapter with a die face.2. The system of claim 1 , further comprising:a concave surface disposed on the first side of the cutter adapter;a plug adapter comprising a convex surface sized and shaped to be in slideable engagement with the concave surface on the first side of the cutter adapter, the plug adapter further configured to be in engagement with the driveshaft adapter.3. The system of claim 2 , wherein one or more of the concave surface of the driveshaft adapter claim 2 , the convex surface of ...

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01-03-2018 дата публикации

Method and Apparatus For Making Skirtless Seals

Номер: US20180056599A1
Принадлежит: CMD Corporation

A machine and method for making bags is described and includes a web traveling from an input section to a rotary drum, to an output section. The rotary drum includes at least one seal bar, having a single sealing zone, and a weakening zone disposed within the single sealing zone. The single sealing zone may be a heated perforator, includes a heating wire. The heating wire may be an NiCr wire stitched into the heater, and be disposed on a cap or on the seal bar. The weakening zone may create a line of weakness that is uniform or varies in intensity. The sealing zone may include temperature zones, cartridge heaters, cooling air, or heated air, or a source of ultrasonic, microwave or radiative energy. 1. A bag machine , comprising:an input section;a rotary drum, disposed to receive a web from the input section, wherein the rotary drum includes at least one seal bar;an output section, disposed to receive the web from the rotary drum;wherein the at least one seal bar includes a sealing zone that forms a single seal, and further includes a heating wire that is a weakening zone within the sealing zone, that forms a weakened zone within the single seal; anda release layer on at least a part of the at least one sealing zone.2. The bag machine of claim 1 , wherein the release layer is comprised of a first material in the weakening zone claim 1 , and a second material on the remainder of the sealing zone claim 1 , and wherein the heating wire is stitched into the sealing zone and stitched into the first material.3. The bag machine of claim 2 , wherein the sealing zone has a surface with an arcuate shape that contacts the film.4. The bag machine of claim 3 , wherein the first material is comprised of Kapton® tape claim 3 , and the second material is comprised of Teflon® tape.5. The bag machine of claim 3 , wherein the heating wire is a NiCr wire.6. The bag machine of claim 1 , wherein the sealing zone and the weakening zone include a draw tape area wherein the release layer is ...

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21-02-2019 дата публикации

Process for Manufacturing a Conveyor Belt

Номер: US20190054709A1
Принадлежит: ContiTech Transportbandsysteme GmbH

Methods of manufacturing a conveyor belt () include applying a rubber composition () to a first side of fabric reinforcement () and scattering productive thermoplastic elastomer pellets () onto a second side of the fabric reinforcement to produce an uncured belt structure (). The uncured belt structure () is continuous fed into a double belt press () to press the productive thermoplastic elastomer pellets () together with the fabric reinforcement () to produce an uncured belt (). Uncured belt () is then heated in the double belt press () to a temperature of at least 300° F. and maintained in the double belt press () under a pressure of at least 12 psi and a temperature of at least 300° C. for a residence time of at least 20 minutes to produce a cured conveyor belt (), which is continuously withdrawn from the double belt press (). 110.-. (canceled)12. The method as specified in claim 11 , wherein the productive thermoplastic elastomer composition is made by dry blending the nonproductive thermoplastic elastomer pellets with the peroxide crosslinking agent which is supported on the powdered carrier.13. The method as specified in claim 12 , wherein a curative co-agent is further blended in the co-rotating claim 12 , intermeshing twin screw extruder in making the nonproductive thermoplastic elastomer pellets.14. The method as specified in claim 12 , wherein the productive thermoplastic elastomer composition is made by dry blending the nonproductive thermoplastic elastomer pellets with a blend of the peroxide crosslinking agent which is supported on the powdered carrier and a curative co-agent.15. The method as specified in claim 13 , wherein at least one processing aid is further blended in the co-rotating claim 13 , intermeshing twin screw extruder in making the nonproductive thermoplastic elastomer pellets.16. The method as specified in claim 13 , wherein at least one antioxidant is further blended in the co-rotating claim 13 , intermeshing twin screw extruder in ...

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17-03-2022 дата публикации

Constrained Forming of Contoured Composite Hat Stringers

Номер: US20220080649A1
Принадлежит:

Cap wrinkling in a contoured composite hat stringer is reduced by constraining the cap as the hat stringer is being formed from a flat composite charge. The cap is constrained by an inflatable bladder placed in a tool set used to form the composite charge. 1. Apparatus for making a contoured composite hat stringer , comprising:a pair of dies configured to be contoured along a length and defining a die cavity into which a composite charge may be formed into a contoured hat section having a cap;a punch configured to form the composite charge into the die cavity; anda bladder located within the die cavity and configured to constrain the cap as the contoured hat section is being formed.2. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the bladder is formed of an elastomer.3. The apparatus of wherein the bladder has a rigidity sufficient to constrain the cap as the composite charge is being formed.4. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the bladder is located between the dies and beneath the composite charge.5. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the bladder includes reinforcement in an area of the bladder facing the cap.6. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the bladder is sized to completely fill the die cavity when the bladder is inflated.7. The apparatus of claim 1 , further comprising:a controller configured to coordinate operation of the punch with inflation of the bladder.8. A method of forming a contoured composite hat stringer having reduced wrinkling claim 1 , comprising:forming a composite charge into a contoured hat section having sides and a cap by forcing a composite charge into a die cavity; andreducing stress in the cap during the forming by constraining the cap as the composite charge is being formed.9. The method of claim 8 , further comprising:placing the composite charge on a pair of dies, andwherein forcing the composite charge into the die cavity includes using a punch to punch the composite charge into the die cavity while constraining the cap.10. The method of ...

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02-04-2015 дата публикации

MOLD FOR MAKING SOUND-ABSORBING DUCT AND SOUND-ABSORBING DUCT USING THE SAME

Номер: US20150090525A1
Принадлежит: HYUNDAI MOTOR COMPANY

A mold for manufacturing a sound-absorbing duct, may include an inner mold made of an elastic material and having a channel therein, a sound-absorbing pad disposed outside the inner mold, and an outer mold disposed outside the sound-absorbing pad and having at least one first injection groove on an inner circumferential surface thereof. 1. A mold for manufacturing a sound-absorbing duct , comprising:an inner mold made of an elastic material and having a channel therein;a sound-absorbing pad disposed outside the inner mold; andan outer mold disposed outside the sound-absorbing pad and having at least one first injection groove on an inner circumferential surface thereof.2. The mold of claim 1 , wherein an air gate for gas inflow is formed at the inner mold.3. The mold of claim 1 , wherein the inner mold is made of silicon rubber claim 1 , fluorine rubber claim 1 , or AEM claim 1 , or one of combinations thereof.4. The mold of claim 1 , wherein the sound-absorbing pad includes polypropylene fiber.5. The mold of claim 1 , wherein the outer mold is made of metal.6. The mold of claim 1 ,wherein a guide mold made of metal is further disposed on an outer circumferential surface of the inner mold, andwherein a second injection groove is formed on the outer circumferential surface of the guide mold.7. A sound-absorbing duct manufactured by the mold for manufacturing a sound-absorbing duct of . The present application claims priority to Korean Patent Application No. 10-2013-0115196 filed on Sep. 27, 2013, the entire contents of which is incorporated herein for all purposes by this reference.1. Field of the InventionThe present invention relates to a mold for manufacturing an sound-absorbing duct and a sound-absorbing duct using the same. More particularly, the present invention relates to a mold for manufacturing an sound-absorbing duct that can reduce noise generated in the process of sucking external air flowing into an engine, and an sound-absorbing duct using the mold.2. ...

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30-03-2017 дата публикации

Foldable Hinged Trellis Device and Fabrication Method

Номер: US20170086388A1
Автор: Hess Tommy M.
Принадлежит:

A foldable trellis device in accordance with the present invention includes a predetermined trellis configuration having first and second symmetrical portions with substantially similar dimensions and design features. The foldable trellis device further includes pivoting connecting elements to pivotally connect the two portions to allow the two portions to “close” such that front surfaces of respective first and second portions become engaged, or to allow the first and second portions to manually positioned to vertically resist gusting winds. To increase the stability of the foldable trellis device when wind gusts are relatively strong and from varying directions, a stabilizing member is pivotally connected to the first and second portions to form a wind resistant configuration when taking a top elevation view of the foldable trellis device. 1. A foldable hinged trellis device comprising:a predetermined trellis configuration having at least two half portions;means for pivotally joining cooperating edge portions of each of said two half portions; andmeans for maintaining a selected vertical position of each of said two half portions after pivotally joining together said cooperating edge portions of said two half portions, said selected position being maintained irrespective of wind speed and wind direction.2. The device of wherein said two half portions are detachably joined together.3. The device of wherein said predetermined trellis configuration includes two symmetrical half portions.4. The device of wherein said predetermined trellis configuration includes two portions having different configurations.5. The device in wherein said means for pivotally joining cooperating edge portions of each of said two half portions includes a plurality of aligned hinges secured to front surfaces of each of said two half portions.6. The device of wherein said means for maintaining a selected vertical position for each of said two half portions includes at least two anchoring rods ...

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21-03-2019 дата публикации

Siloxane monomer, composition for preparation of silicone hydrogel lens containing same, and silicone hydrogel lens

Номер: US20190085000A1
Принадлежит: Interojo Inc

The present invention relates to a siloxane monomer used in the production of a silicone hydrogel lens, a composition for the preparation of a lens containing the same, and a silicone hydrogel lens prepared from the same, wherein the silicone hydrogel lens according to the present invention has a feature of easy release from a component of a mold.

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09-04-2015 дата публикации

NONSTICK TREATMENT FOR COMPOSITE MOLDS

Номер: US20150097104A1
Автор: Lator Bruno, Noblat Roxane

A method for rendering nonstick a mold made of composite material, including the steps of: (i) providing a mold made of a composite material including an epoxy resin; (ii) applying a fluorinated-polymer powder, having a minimum film-forming temperature of less than 300° C. and heat resistance at temperatures higher than 200° C., onto the walls of the mold so as to form a layer; and (iii) heating the resulting layer to a temperature of between 260° C. and 300° C. so as to form a continuous film, whereby a mold made of a composite material is obtained the walls of which are provided with a nonstick coating. The present disclosure also relates to the mold obtainable by said method. 1. A method for rendering nonstick a mold made of a composite material intended for the manufacture of parts made of composite material , comprising the steps of:(i) providing a mold made of composite material comprising an epoxy resin;(ii) applying a powder of fluorinated polymer, having a minimum film-forming temperature lower than 300° C. and heat resistance at temperatures higher than 200° C., onto the walls of the mold to form a layer; and(iii) heating the layer obtained to a temperature of between 260° C. and 300° C. to form a continuous film;whereby a mold made of composite material is obtained, the walls of which are provided with a nonstick coating.2. The method according to wherein the mold made of composite material comprises carbon fibers.3. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the fluorinated polymer comprises a polymer or copolymer of fluoroalkylene.4. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the fluorinated polymer comprises a copolymer of fluoroethylene and fluoropropylene (FEP).5. The method according to wherein the powder of fluoroethylene and fluoropropylene copolymer (FEP) is applied in the form of an aqueous dispersion.6. The method according to claim 1 , wherein step (iii) is performed in an oven.7. The method according to wherein step (iii) is performed using ...

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09-04-2015 дата публикации

METHOD AND DEVICE FOR GRANULATING MELTED MATERIAL

Номер: US20150097311A1
Принадлежит:

A device and method for producing pellets from a melt material. The device comprises a perforated plate with nozzles from which a melt material emerges. The device further comprises a cutting chamber in a housing adjoining the perforated plate and enclosing at least a part of a cutter arrangement. A gaseous coolant, cooled through adiabatic expansion by means of a throttling device, flows through the cutting chamber such that pellets of the melt material are solidified. The gaseous coolant is introduced into the cutting chamber from an inlet apparatus and the gaseous coolant and the pellets located therein are conveyed to an outlet of the cutting chamber. 1. A method for producing pellets from a melt material comprising:a. flowing a melt material from nozzles in a perforated plate;b. granulating the melt material;c. cutting pellets of the melt material using a motor-driven cutter arrangement having at least one blade, wherein the motor-driven cutter arrangement is located opposite the perforated plate so that the at least one blade passes over the nozzles;d. providing a cutting chamber in a housing, wherein the cutting chamber adjoins the perforated plate and encloses at least the at least one blade of the cutter arrangement;e. flowing a gaseous coolant from an inlet apparatus to solidify the pellets of the melt material; andf. cooling the gaseous coolant through adiabatic expansion by means of a throttling device.2. The method for producing pellets of claim 1 , wherein the adiabatic expansion is accomplished by means of the inlet apparatus implemented as a throttling device when the gaseous coolant enters the cutting chamber.3. The method for producing pellets of claim 1 , wherein the adiabatic expansion is accomplished by means of an upstream throttling device before the gaseous coolant enters the cutting chamber.4. The method for producing pellets of claim 1 , wherein the inlet apparatus is a separate inlet chamber that circumferentially encloses the cutting ...

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09-04-2015 дата публикации

DEVICE FOR GRANULATING MELT MATERIAL

Номер: US20150099027A1
Принадлежит:

A device for producing pellets from a melt material. The device can have a perforated plate with nozzles from which a melt material emerges. Located opposite the perforated plate is a cutting chamber with a motor-driven cutter arrangement having a cutter head with at least one blade, and a cutter shaft. A coolant is introduced into the cutting chamber from an inlet apparatus. The inlet apparatus has a separate inlet chamber that circumferentially encloses the cutting chamber in the area of rotation of the at least one blade, and has an adjustable annular inlet nozzle arrangement. Coolant is introduced into the cutting chamber circumferentially and substantially radially inward from the outside. A substantially centripetal flow of the coolant is produced in the area of rotation, and the coolant and the pellets are conveyed to an outlet of the cutting chamber. 1. A device for producing pellets from a melt material , comprising:a. a perforated plate comprising a plurality of nozzles from which a melt material emerges;b. a motor-driven cutter arrangement located opposite the perforated plate comprising a cutter head, wherein the cutter head comprises at least one blade and a cutter shaft, adapted for the at least one blade to pass over the plurality of nozzles in a rotating manner, thereby cutting the melt material into pellets;c. a cutting chamber located within a housing, wherein the cutting chamber adjoins the perforated plate and encloses the at least one blade of the cutter head; and (i) an inlet chamber that circumferentially encloses the cutting chamber in an area of a rotation of the at least one blade; and', '(ii) an inlet nozzle arrangement in fluid communication with the inlet chamber and the cutting chamber, wherein the inlet nozzle arrangement introduces the coolant to the cutting chamber circumferentially and substantially radially inward, and further wherein the inlet nozzle arrangement is an annular slot nozzle with an adjustable slot width; and, 'd. an ...

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28-03-2019 дата публикации

THIN WALL PRODUCT DISPLAY TUBE

Номер: US20190090536A1
Автор: CLARK James Lindsay
Принадлежит: Altria Client Services LLC

A thin-walled polypropylene product display tube. The thin-walled polypropylene product display tube includes a tubular member having a closed end, an open end, an inner diameter and, between the closed end and the open end, a first outer diameter, the open end terminating in a flared portion having a second outer diameter, the tubular member having a wall thickness sufficient to yield a level of haze equal to or less than 8%. A process for forming a thin-walled polypropylene product display tube is also provided. 1. A thin-walled product display tube comprising:a tube having a closed end, an open end, an inner diameter and a flared portion, the flared portion being at the open end, the flared portion having a first outer diameter at a beginning of the flared portion and a second outer diameter at an end of the flared portion, the second outer diameter being greater than the first outer diameter, and the inner diameter being uniform from the beginning of the flared portion to the end of the flared portion; anda removable cap engaging the open end of the tube and contacting the second end of the flared portion.2. The product display tube of claim 1 , wherein the end of the flared portion aligns with an outermost circumference of the removable cap to form a smooth transition between the end of the flared portion and the outermost circumference of the removable cap.3. The product display tube of claim 2 , wherein the inner diameter is uniform from the open end of the tube to a point where the closed end begins.4. The product display tube of claim 1 , wherein the first outer diameter is uniform from the beginning of the flared portion to a point where the closed end begins.5. The product display tube of claim 1 , wherein the removable cap includes a plug claim 1 , the plug engaging against an inner surface of the tube.6. The product display tube of claim 5 , wherein the plug includes a seal ring around a circumference thereof and the seal ring is in circumferential ...

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28-03-2019 дата публикации

METHOD FOR FAST PRODUCTION OF MOULDS

Номер: US20190091894A1
Автор: Ruttico Pierpaolo
Принадлежит:

The present invention relates to a method for mould production including: preparing a first core made of polystyrene; shaping the first polystyrene core, thereby obtaining a first shaped core; executing a first thermoforming operation to coat the first shaped core with a first thermoformable thermoplastic material, thereby obtaining a first coated structure. 1. A method for mould production , comprising:preparing a core made of polystyrene;shaping said core, thereby obtaining a shaped core;executing a first thermoforming operation to coat said shaped core with a first thermoformable thermoplastic material, thereby obtaining a first coated structure;executing an additional thermoforming operation to coat said coated structure with an additional thermoformable thermoplastic material, thereby obtaining a shaped structure formed by said additional thermoformable thermoplastic material;executing a step of separating said coated structure from said shaped structure;wherein said shaped structure forms a mould.2. The method according to claim 1 , wherein said core is made of extruded polystyrene.3. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the step of shaping said core is carried out by hot forming.4. The method according to claim 3 , wherein the step of shaping said core is carried out by means of at least one of: a hot wire; a hot knife; a heated shaped element for cutting and/or carving polystyrene.5. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the step of shaping said core is carried out by a numerical control machine claim 1 , in particular equipped with at least one robotized arm claim 1 , and/or by a dedicated numerical control machine claim 1 , preferably based on delta robot technology.6. The method according to claim 1 , wherein said first and/or additional thermoformable thermoplastic materials comprise one or more of: polystyrene (PS); expanded polystyrene (EPS); biaxially oriented polystyrene (BOPS); acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene (ABS); polyvinylchloride (PVC); ...

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06-04-2017 дата публикации

Method of curing a composite article using differential vacuum

Номер: US20170095984A1
Принадлежит: Boeing Co

A method of curing a composite layup may include applying an inner bag vacuum pressure to an inner bag chamber and an outer vacuum pressure to an outer vacuum chamber. The vacuum inner bag chamber may be formed by a vacuum bag covering a composite layup and sealed to a forming tool with an inner bag chamber seal. The inner bag vacuum pressure may be no less than the outer vacuum pressure. The temperature of the composite layup may be increased to an elevated temperature to initiate a temperature hold period. The method may additionally include venting the outer vacuum chamber to atmosphere to initiate an outer vacuum chamber venting period during the temperature hold period, and applying compaction pressure to the inner bag chamber seal during the outer vacuum chamber venting period. The outer vacuum pressure may be re-applied to the outer vacuum chamber to terminate the outer vacuum chamber venting period.

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14-04-2016 дата публикации

QUICK HEATING AND COOLING MOLD

Номер: US20160101551A1
Принадлежит:

A mold having a first part with a carcass with a molding zone added thereto to provide a mechanical interface between the molding zone and the carcass. Inductors of the mold extend along a longitudinal direction in cavities between the mechanical interface and the molding zone. A cooling device of the mold extends at the mechanical interface between the molding zone and the carcass. 115-. (canceled)16. A mold comprising:a first part comprising a carcass with a molding zone added thereto to provide a mechanical interface between the molding zone and the carcass, the mechanical interface comprises an interface sheet made of a heat-conducting material configured to make up for differences in shape between the molding zone and the carcass;inductors extending along a longitudinal direction in cavities between the interface sheet and the molding zone; andwherein the cavities are configured to allow a cooling fluid to flow around the inductors.17. The mold according to claim 16 , wherein the cooling fluid is a dielectric fluid.18. The mold according to claim 17 , wherein the dielectric fluid is an electrically insulating oil.19. The mold according to claim 17 , wherein the cooling fluid is a gas injected in the cavities around the inductors.20. The mold according to claim 19 , further comprising injectors extending in a direction transversal to the longitudinal direction and an opening into the cavities.21. The mold according to claim 20 , comprising several injectors for injecting gas on the length of a single cavity along the longitudinal direction.22. The mold according to claim 21 , wherein the gas is air injected at a pressure equal to or above 80 bars (80.10Pa).23. The mold according to claim 16 , wherein the inductors are enclosed in sealed sleeves that can resist a temperature of at least 250° C.; and wherein the cooling fluid is water.24. The mold according to claim 23 , wherein the sealed sleeves are made of silica comprising closed porosities.25. The mold ...

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04-04-2019 дата публикации

FLUOROELASTOMER COVERED ELASTOMERIC TOOLING FOR COMPOSITE MANUFACTURING

Номер: US20190099923A1

A multi-layer elastomeric tooling for the manufacturing of composite structures is disclosed. The tooling comprises an elastomeric base material with an outer layer of fluoroelastomer. The base material can, in certain embodiments, be selected for its mechanical or thermal performance or low cost without the limitation of being a contact material. The outer material can, in various embodiments, have inferior mechanical properties, or durometers different than the base material or can be a contact or barrier material. 1. An elastomeric tooling for forming composites comprising:an elastomeric outer layer comprising a fluoroelastomer, the elastomeric outer layer substantially defining an outer surface of the elastomeric tooling; andan elastomeric inner layer adhered to the elastomeric outer layer, the elastomeric inner layer comprising a base material that is different from the fluoroelastomer.2. The elastomeric tooling of claim 1 , wherein the fluoroelastomer is Viton.3. The elastomeric tooling of claim 1 , wherein the base material comprises at least one of: silicone claim 1 , butyl-rubber claim 1 , or ethylene propylene diene monomer rubber (EPDM).4. The elastomeric tooling of claim 1 , further comprising an elastomeric interface layer between the elastomeric outer layer and the elastomeric inner layer.5. The elastomeric tooling of claim 4 , wherein the elastomeric interface layer facilitates adhesion between the elastomeric outer layer and the elastomeric inner layer.6. The elastomeric tooling of claim 5 , wherein the elastomeric interface layer comprises vinyl-methyl-polysiloxane (VMQ) silicone.7. The elastomeric tooling of claim 1 , wherein the elastomeric tooling is a mandrel claim 1 , and the elastomeric inner layer defines an innermost portion of the mandrel.8. The elastomeric tooling of claim 1 , whereinthe elastomeric tooling is a bladder,the elastomeric inner layer substantially defines an inner cavity, andthe elastomeric tooling can be expanded by applying ...

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20-04-2017 дата публикации

TIRE-HOLDING DEVICE

Номер: US20170106613A1
Принадлежит: TOYO TIRE & RUBBER CO., LTD.

A tire-holding device includes: 1. A tire-holding device comprising:a shaft body having a portion thereof inserted into a bladder which is fixed to the shaft body, the bladder expanding in a tire to hold the tire; anda support body which comes into contact with the shaft body to support the shaft body, whereinthe shaft body includes an inner hole placed inside the bladder, and an outer hole placed outside the bladder and is brought into communication with the inner hole, andthe support body includes a support hole, and when the support body supports the shaft body, the outer hole and the support hole come into communication with each other irrespective of a position of the shaft body in its circumferential direction.2. The tire-holding device according to claim 1 , whereinthe support body includes an end surface support portion which supports an end surface of the shaft body,the outer hole is placed in a position on an axis of the shaft body in the end surface of the shaft body, andwhen the support body supports the shaft body, the support hole is placed at a position on the axis of the shaft body in the end surface support portion so that the support hole comes into communication with the outer hole irrespective of a position of the shaft body in the circumferential direction.3. The tire-holding device according to claim 1 , whereinthe support body includes an end surface support portion which supports an end surface of the shaft body,the outer hole is placed at a position deviated from an axis of the shaft body in the end surface of the shaft body,the support hole is placed at a position deviated from the axis of the shaft body in the end surface support portion, andwhen the support body supports the shaft body, at least one of the outer hole and the support hole extends around an axis of the shaft body such that the outer hole and the support hole come into communication with each other irrespective of a position of the shaft body in the circumferential direction ...

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26-04-2018 дата публикации

Foam molded body production device, foam molded body production method, and foam molded body

Номер: US20180111292A1
Принадлежит: Bridgestone Corp

A foam molded body production device ( 20 ) including a plurality of molds ( 21 ); a cavity ( 23 ) that is delimited, between the plurality of molds ( 21 ), by cavity surfaces ( 22 ) of the plurality of molds ( 21 ); and a protrusion portion ( 28 ) that is formed on the cavity surfaces ( 22 ). The protrusion portion ( 28 ) is formed from an elastic body. The cavity surfaces ( 22 ) are provided with a holding portion ( 29 ) that contacts a tip of the protrusion portion ( 28 ) when the plurality of molds ( 21 ) are closed, and causes the protrusion portion ( 28 ) to elastically deform inside the cavity ( 23 ).

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27-04-2017 дата публикации

INSERTABLE APERTURE MOLDING

Номер: US20170113387A1
Автор: Huber Gregory Arther
Принадлежит:

Top and bottom ferrous carrier plates have a plurality of pairs of mating insert receptacles in full carrier plates and interlocked partial carrier plates. Pairs of mating nonferrous pre-molded inserts with mating mold cavities insert with a three axis floating fit into mating insert receptacles. Insert contact faces each comprising a flat surface portion having a plurality of mating alignment elements adapted for automatic precision alignment of the mating pair of pre-molded inserts. An injector structure comprising a plunger and pot bushing structure communicates with a pot on each top pre-molded insert. The bushing structure has a solidifying cavity and stripping structure so that retraction of the plunger separates the solidified material from the plunger face for automatic removal of surplus injected material after each molding cycle. 1. A multiple material carrier plate assembly with mating pairs of insertable , removable , replaceable non-ferrous pre-molded inserts each having at least one mold cavity , inserted into two removable carrier plates for use in precision molding , the assembly comprising:at least one mating pair of insertable, removable, replaceable non-ferrous pre-molded inserts each having at least one mold cavity, each of the pre-molded inserts comprising outer edge configurations adapted for aligning with and engaging a mating insert receptacle in a removable carrier plate for use in precision molding, each of the pre-molded inserts removably inserted in each of the mating insert receptacles in a floating fit configuration allowing each of the pre-molded inserts to float in all three axis within the insert receptacle allowing for self-aligning between the at least one mating pair of pre-molded inserts in the pair of removable carrier plates, the at least one pair of mating pre-molded inserts further comprising a plurality of pairs of mating alignment elements adapted for automatically lining up the at least one pair of mating pre-molded ...

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03-05-2018 дата публикации

Structure and method of foam-injection molding including el sheet

Номер: US20180118102A1
Принадлежит: Seoyon E Hwa Co Ltd

Provided is a structure of foam-injection molding including an EL sheet. The structure includes: a base material; an electro luminescence (EL) sheet which is able to emit a light, and which is disposed on an upper side of the base material; a foam layer disposed on an upper side of the EL sheet; and a skin layer disposed on an upper side of the foam layer.

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24-07-2014 дата публикации

Elastomeric shaft seal formed without oven post curing

Номер: US20140203518A1
Принадлежит: Individual

An elastomeric seal ( 20 ), such as a shaft seal for automotive vehicle applications, includes an elastomeric compound ( 22 ) chemically coupled to a metal sealing ring ( 24 ) and is formed without an oven post curing step. The elastomeric seal ( 20 ) provides exceptional physical properties, similar to those of elastomeric seals of the prior art formed with an oven post curing step. The elastomeric seal ( 20 ) has an elastic modulus of 6.0 MPa to 13.0 MPa and a tensile strength of 11.1 MPa to 14.8 MPa. The elastomeric compound ( 22 ) includes 52.0 to 68.0 wt. % fluoroelastomer, 20.0 to 35.0 wt. % calcium silicate, and 5.0 to 15.0 wt. % diatomite. The elastomeric compound ( 22 ) is fully cured and chemically coupled to the metal sealing ring ( 24 ) during the compression or injection molding step, and thus an oven post curing step is not required.

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25-08-2022 дата публикации

Production of collapsible pouches

Номер: US20220266542A1
Принадлежит: Bossar Holding BV, Scholle IPN IP BV

The present invention relates to a production machine for the production of collapsible pouches, which comprises an impulse sealing device with a first jaw and a second jaw for contacting bottom regions of walls of the pouches. Each jaw comprises a susceptor element comprising electrically conductive material, having a front surface that is at least shaped as an inverted T for sealing side edges and at least a portion of bottom edges of two adjacent interconnected pouches. Each jaw comprises an inductor which is electrically insulated from the respective susceptor element. The machine comprises a high frequency electric current source, which is connected to the inductors. At least one of the jaws comprises a cooling device for cooling down the respective inductor and susceptor element. The machine is configured so that, in an impulse sealing cycle for sealing the bottom regions of the pouch walls, the electric current source is operated to temporarily feed a high frequency electric current to the inductors, thereby generating a high frequency electromagnetic field with the inductors. The high frequency electromagnetic field induces eddy currents in the respective susceptor element generating an impulse of heat that is emitted by the susceptor element, which impulses of heat seal the bottom regions of the pouch walls to each other.

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16-04-2020 дата публикации

Tri-layer bladder and related systems and methods for fabricating composite structures

Номер: US20200114548A1
Принадлежит: Rubbercraft Corp of California Ltd

Disclosed is an elastomeric bladder tool and related systems and methods. In one embodiment, the elastomeric bladder tool comprises an elastomeric inner layer substantially defining an inner cavity of the elastomeric bladder tool, an elastomeric outer layer substantially defining an outer surface of the elastomeric bladder tool, and a permeable middle layer positioned between the elastomeric inner layer and the elastomeric outer layer. The permeable middle layer has greater permeability than both the elastomeric outer layer and the elastomeric inner layer to allow for evacuating of gases that have entered the permeable middle layer.

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16-04-2020 дата публикации

METHODS OF FORMING CONTACT LENSES TO REDUCE THE TRANSMITTANCE OF LIGHT

Номер: US20200114603A1
Автор: Chen Charlie, Yang Tahua
Принадлежит:

A method of preparing and using a contact lens is disclosed. In one step, a light-absorbing dye solution, comprising a light-absorbing dye disposed in a solution, is dispensed onto a contact lens. In another step, the light-absorbing dye is reacted with the contact lens so that the contact lens permanently contains the light-absorbing dye. The transmission of light of a certain wavelength through the contact lens is reduced due to the reacted light-absorbing dye permanently contained within the contact lens. 1. A method of preparing and using a contact lens comprising:dispensing a light-absorbing dye solution, comprising a light-absorbing dye disposed in a solution, onto a contact lens;reacting the light-absorbing dye with the contact lens so that the contact lens permanently contains the light-absorbing dye; andreducing the transmission of light of a certain wavelength through the contact lens due to the reacted light-absorbing dye permanently contained within the contact lens.2. The method of wherein the dispensing the light-absorbing dye solution onto the contact lens comprises covering a center portion of the contact lens with the light-absorbing dye solution and not covering an outer portion of the contact lens claim 1 , disposed outside of the center portion of the contact lens claim 1 , with the light-absorbing dye solution.3. The method of wherein the center portion of the contact lens comprises a diameter in a range of three mm to thirteen mm.4. The method of further comprising heating the reacted light-absorbing dye on the contact lens claim 3 , and the method generating less than two milliliters of colored liquid waste for the contact lens.5. The method of wherein the reacting the light-absorbing dye with the contact lens comprises reacting the light-absorbing dye with a hydroxyl group of the contact lens so that the contact lens permanently contains the light-absorbing dye.6. The method of wherein the reacting the light-absorbing dye with the contact ...

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10-05-2018 дата публикации

MULTI-MATERIAL SEPARATION LAYERS FOR ADDITIVE FABRICATION

Номер: US20180126644A1
Принадлежит: Formlabs, Inc.

According to some aspects, a container is provided for use in an additive fabrication device configured to fabricate parts by curing a liquid photopolymer to form layers of cured photopolymer. The container may comprise a laminated multi-material layer having an elastic first layer that aids in separation of cured photopolymer from the container in addition to a barrier layer on an upper surface that protects the first layer from exposure to substances in the liquid photopolymer that may not be compatible with the material of the first layer. 1. A container for use in an additive fabrication device configured to fabricate parts by curing a liquid photopolymer to form layers of cured photopolymer , the container comprising:an open-topped vessel having an interior bottom surface, at least a region of the interior bottom surface being transparent to at least one wavelength of actinic radiation; and a first material layer bonded to at least a portion of the region of the interior bottom surface; and', 'a second material layer bonded to at least a portion of the first material layer, the second material layer having an oxygen permeability of at least 10 Barrer and forming the exposed surface of the container., 'a laminated multi-material layer bonded to the interior bottom surface of the vessel and configured to facilitate separation of the cured photopolymer from an exposed surface of the laminated multi-material layer, the laminated multi-material layer comprising2. The container of claim 1 , wherein the second material layer comprises polymethylpentene (PMP).3. The container of claim 1 , wherein the second material layer has a higher selectivity for oxygen than for any compound of the liquid photopolymer.4. The container of claim 1 , wherein the first material layer comprises polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS).5. The container of claim 1 , wherein the first material layer has an oxygen permeability of at least 200 Barrer.6. The container of claim 1 , wherein the second ...

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02-05-2019 дата публикации

Method and apparatus for three-dimensional fabrication with feed through carrier

Номер: US20190126534A1
Принадлежит: Carbon Inc

A method of forming a three-dimensional object, is carried out by (a) providing a carrier and a build plate, the build plate comprising a semipermeable member, the semipermeable member comprising a build surface with the build surface and the carrier defining a build region therebetween, and with the build surface in fluid communication by way of the semipermeable member with a source of polymerization inhibitor; (b) filling the build region with a polymerizable liquid, the polymerizable liquid contacting the build surface; (c) irradiating the build region through the build plate to produce a solid polymerized region in the build region, while forming or maintaining a liquid film release layer comprised of the polymerizable liquid formed between the solid polymerized region and the build surface, the polymerization of which liquid film is inhibited by the polymerization inhibitor; and (d) advancing the carrier with the polymerized region adhered thereto away from the build surface on the build plate to create a subsequent build region between the polymerized region and the build surface; (e) wherein the carrier has at least one channel formed therein, and the filling step is carried out by passing or forcing the polymerizable liquid into the build region through the at least one channel. Apparatus for carrying out the method is also described

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11-05-2017 дата публикации

SACRIFICIAL MOLDING PROCESS FOR AN ACCOMMODATING CONTACT LENS

Номер: US20170131571A1
Принадлежит:

A method to manufacture an accommodating contacting lens is provided. A soft contact lens material precursor is placed into a container and cured. The cured contact lens material is machined to form an intermediate surface over which an accommodating lens module is placed. Further precursor is placed onto the intermediate surface and surrounding the lens module. This further precursor is cured. Afterwards, the surface of the cured precursor or soft contact lens material is machined to form a first surface of the accommodating contact lens. Then, the opposite surface is machined to form a second surface of the accommodating contact lens, thereby forming the accommodating contact lens with the module disposed in the interior. The first and second surfaces may be a posterior and anterior surface, respectively, of the accommodating contact lens. 1. A method of manufacturing an accommodating contact lens , the method comprising:providing an accommodating contact lens module and a contact lens covering material;encapsulating the accommodating contact lens module in the contact lens covering material; andmachining one or more of an anterior or posterior surface of the soft contact lens covering material having the contact lens module encapsulated therein to form an optical correction zone for a subject.2. A method as in claim 1 , wherein the accommodating contact lens module comprises a free standing module prior to being covered with the contact lens covering material.3. A method as in claim 1 , wherein the module comprises an index of refraction similar to an index of refraction of the contact lens covering material in order to transmit light refracted by the anterior and posterior surfaces of the optical correction zone through at least a portion of the module and inhibit optical artifacts.4. A method as in claim 1 , wherein the accommodating contact lens module comprises a free standing module comprising one or more of an optical chamber claim 1 , a support structure ...

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19-05-2016 дата публикации

Ophthalmic Device Molds And Related Methods

Номер: US20160136847A1

Ophthalmic device molds made from a first portion of a molding surface formed from a first polymer and a second portion of the molding surface formed from a second polymer are described. When combined, the first portion and the second portion of the molding surface form an entire molding surface suitable for molding an entire surface, such as an anterior surface or a posterior surface of an ophthalmic device. Methods of manufacturing ophthalmic devices using these molds, including contact lenses, are also described. 119-. (canceled)20. An ophthalmic contact lens mold member , comprising:(a) a first portion of a molding surface formed of a first polymer, wherein the first portion is configured to cast mold a first region of a surface of a contact lens; and(b) a second portion of the molding surface formed of a second polymer, wherein the second portion is configured to cast mold a second region of the surface, is configured, in combination with the first portion, to form an entire molding surface, and wherein the combination of the first portion and the second portion are configured to cast mold an entire surface of a contact lens.21. The ophthalmic contact lens mold member of claim 20 , wherein the first polymer comprises at least one vinyl alcohol copolymer which is not an ethylene-vinyl alcohol copolymer.22. The ophthalmic contact lens mold member of claim 20 , wherein the first polymer comprises NICHIGO G-POLYMER™.23. The ophthalmic contact lens mold member of claim 20 , wherein the second polymer comprises polypropylene.24. The ophthalmic contact lens mold member of claim 20 , wherein the entire molding surface comprises an entire molding surface configured to mold a posterior surface of a contact lens claim 20 , and the polymeric ophthalmic device body comprises a polymeric contact lens body.25. The ophthalmic contact lens mold member of claim 20 , wherein the first portion of the molding surface is configured to form at least one channel on a surface of the ...

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08-09-2022 дата публикации

MOLDS FOR PRODUCTION OF OPHTHALMIC DEVICES

Номер: US20220281192A1
Автор: Rao Arvind M.
Принадлежит:

A method includes subjecting an ophthalmic device mold-forming material to drying conditions in a first inert gas environment for a time period sufficient to substantially dry the ophthalmic device mold-forming material; molding a first ophthalmic device mold part and a second ophthalmic device mold part from the dried ophthalmic device mold-forming material; and subjecting the first ophthalmic device mold part and the second ophthalmic device mold part to a second inert gas environment for a time period sufficient to substantially remove all oxygen in the first ophthalmic device mold part and the second ophthalmic device mold part. 1. A method , comprising:(a) subjecting an ophthalmic device mold-forming material to drying conditions in a first inert gas environment for a time period sufficient to substantially dry the ophthalmic device mold-forming material;(b) molding a first ophthalmic device mold part and a second ophthalmic device mold part from the dried ophthalmic device mold-forming material; and(c) subjecting the first ophthalmic device mold part and the second ophthalmic device mold part to a second inert gas environment for a time period sufficient to substantially remove all oxygen in the first ophthalmic device mold part and the second ophthalmic device mold part.2. The method of claim 1 , further comprising:(d) placing a predetermined amount of an ophthalmic device-forming monomeric mixture in the first ophthalmic device mold part and;(e) assembling the first ophthalmic device mold part with the second ophthalmic device mold part with the ophthalmic device-forming monomeric mixture therebetween;(f) polymerizing the ophthalmic device-forming monomeric mixture to form an ophthalmic device; and(g) disassembling the first ophthalmic device mold part from the second ophthalmic device mold part and releasing the ophthalmic device from either the first ophthalmic device mold part or the second ophthalmic device mold part.3. The method of claim 2 , wherein ...

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09-05-2019 дата публикации

METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR THREE-DIMENSIONAL FABRICATION

Номер: US20190134888A1
Принадлежит:

A method of forming a three-dimensional object, is carried out by (a) providing a carrier and a build plate, the build plate comprising a semipermeable member, the semipermeable member comprising a build surface with the build surface and the carrier defining a build region therebetween, and with the build surface in fluid communication by way of the semipermeable member with a source of polymerization inhibitor; (b) filling the build region with a polymerizable liquid, the polymerizable liquid contacting the build surface, (c) irradiating the build region through the build plate to produce a solid polymerized region in the build region, while forming or maintaining a liquid film release layer comprised of the polymerizable liquid formed between the solid polymerized region and the build surface, wherein the polymerization of which liquid film is inhibited by the polymerization inhibitor; and (d) advancing the carrier with the polymerized region adhered thereto away from the build surface on the build plate to create a subsequent build region between the polymerized region and the build surface while concurrently filling the subsequent build region with polymerizable liquid as in step (b). Apparatus for carrying out the method is also described. 1(a) providing a carrier and a build plate, said build plate comprising a semipermeable member, said semipermeable member comprising a build surface with said build surface and said carrier defining a build region therebetween, and with said build surface in fluid communication by way of the semipermeable member with a source of polymerization inhibitor;(b) filling said build region with a polymerizable liquid, said polymerizable liquid contacting said build surface,(c) irradiating said build region through said build plate to produce a solid polymerized region in said build region, while forming or maintaining a liquid film release layer comprised of said polymerizable liquid formed between said solid polymerized region and ...

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24-05-2018 дата публикации

Multimaterial 3D-Printing With Functional FIber

Номер: US20180141274A1
Принадлежит: Massachusetts Institute of Technology

In a method for printing a three dimensional structure, a continuous length of fiber that includes, interior to a surface of the fiber, a plurality of different materials arranged as an in-fiber functional domain, with at least two electrical conductors disposed in the functional domain in electrical contact with at least one functional domain material, is dispensed through a single heated nozzle. After sections of the length of fiber are dispensed from the heated nozzle, the sections are fused together in an arrangement of a three dimensional structure. The structure can thereby include a continuous length of fiber of least three different materials arranged as an in-fiber functional device, with the continuous length of fiber disposed as a plurality of fiber sections that are each in a state of material fusion with another fiber section in a spatial arrangement of the structure.

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08-06-2017 дата публикации

Polypropylene film and mold release film

Номер: US20170157803A1
Принадлежит: TORAY INDUSTRIES INC

A polypropylene film includes a surface layer (I) with polypropylene as a main component at least on one face of a base layer. Surface free energy of the surface layer (I) is 15 mN/m or more and less than 28 mN/m. A mold release film includes a polypropylene film including a surface layer (I) with polypropylene as a main component at least on one face of a base layer, wherein surface free energy of the surface layer (I) is 15 mN/m or more and less than 28 mN/M.

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24-06-2021 дата публикации

TRANSPARENT TOOLING FOR UV RADIATION CURABLE RUBBER

Номер: US20210187794A1
Автор: Constantinou Jay
Принадлежит:

A mold, a molding apparatus, and a method for manufacturing articles or components is used to manufacture an article or component of the article that at least partially comprises an ultraviolet (UV) curable material. The mold and apparatus comprise at least one mold wall formed of a cyclic olefin copolymer, which is in contact with UV radiation curable material and allows the article or component of the article to be exposed to UV radiation for a period of time in order to provide for at least partial cure thereof. 1. A method for forming a molded article selected from a molded footwear component , a molded apparel component , or a molded sporting equipment , the method comprising:introducing an article-forming material to the mold that comprises a mold wall comprising a cyclic olefin copolymer; andcontacting the article-forming material with a molding surface of the mold wall for forming the molded article,wherein the article-forming material is a UV radiation curable polyurethane rubber, and wherein the method further comprises curing the UV radiation curable polyurethane rubber in response to exposure to the UV light.2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the cyclic olefin copolymer comprises a copolymer of polyethylene and norbornene.3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the mold wall is substantially transparent to ultraviolet (UV) light claim 1 , and wherein the method further comprises transmitting the UV light through the mold wall to the molding surface for exposing the article-forming material to the UV light.4. The method of claim 1 , wherein the cyclic olefin copolymer has a heat deflection temperature (HDT) at 0.46 MPa of at least 140° C. as characterized by HDT testing in accordance with ISO 75-1 Test Standard.5. The method of claim 4 , wherein the HDT of the cyclic olefin copolymer is from 165 to 200° C.6. The method of claim 1 , wherein the mold surface has a surface energy of from 15 to 35 dynes/cm at 20° C. as characterized by surface measurement testing ...

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30-05-2019 дата публикации

WIRING HARNESS, VEHICLE COMPONENT, MOLD, MOLD SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING THE WIRING HARNESS

Номер: US20190161032A1
Принадлежит: YAZAKI SYSTEMS TECHNOLOGIES GMBH

The invention relates to a wiring harness (), a motor vehicle component (), a mold () for manufacturing a wiring harness (), a mold system () and a method for manufacturing the wiring harness (), the wiring harness () comprising at least one bunch () of at least two cables () and a sheath (), at least some sections of the bunch () of cables being embedded in the sheath (). 133-. (canceled)34. A wiring harness for a motor vehicle , comprising:at least one cable bundle comprising at least two cables, and an envelope,wherein at least some section or sections of the cable bundle is/are embedded in the envelope.35. The wiring harness according to claim 34 ,wherein the envelope has an indicating element on the outside,wherein the indicating element is routed parallel to the cable bundle in order to indicate a position of the cable bundle,wherein the indicating element extends substantially over the entire longitudinal extent of the envelope.36. The wiring harness according to claim 35 ,wherein the indicating element has a first bulge,wherein the first bulge is of bead-type configuration, and/orwherein the indicating element has a notch on the outside of the envelope.37. The wiring harness according to claim 34 , further comprising a first fastening element claim 34 ,wherein at least some section or sections of the first fastening element is/are embedded in the envelope,wherein the first fastening element is configured to hold at least one of the cables of the cable bundle in a predefined position, and/orfurther comprising a second fastening element,wherein the second fastening element has a first engagement section, which is embedded in the envelope,wherein the second fastening element has a second engagement section, which is configured to engage in a vehicle component of the motor vehicle in order to fasten the wiring harness on the vehicle component.38. The wiring harness according to claim 34 ,{'b': '1210', 'wherein the envelope has a first layer, a second layer and ...

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21-05-2020 дата публикации

Curable rubber composition

Номер: US20200157331A1
Автор: Philip Hough
Принадлежит: Arlanxeo Netherlands BV

A rubber composition containing based upon parts by weight per 100 parts by weight rubber (phr): (A) 20-50 phr of a copolymer of ethylene, at least one C3 to C23 α-olefin and a least one polyene monomer, whereby the copolymer unit derived from the polyene is 1 to 5 wt. %, by weight of the copolymer (A) and has a Mooney viscosity ML (1+4) at 100° C. from 51 or greater, in particular from 55 to 90 at 100° C., (B) 50-80 phr of butyl-type rubber and (C) a resin-based curative, containing a phenol formaldehyde resin cross-linker as only curing agent and an activator package comprising of metal oxide and a halogen donor where a halogenated component (B) or halogenated cross-linker as part of component (C) not already present.

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30-06-2016 дата публикации

EXTRUSION DEVICE FOR THREE-DIMENSIONAL DRAWING

Номер: US20160185028A1
Принадлежит:

An extrusion device includes a filament-engaging mechanism that urges a filament, received by the device, through a heater and a nozzle. A moveable control member can be manipulated by a user during operation of the device to alter a rate of extrusion. The extrusion device can have a continuous flow mode of operation. The extrusion device can be configured to operate with low electrical power consumption. 1. An extrusion device comprising:nozzle;a motor operatively coupled with a filament-engaging mechanism, the filament-engaging mechanism configured to urge a filament toward the nozzle when driven by the motor;a heater disposed between the filament-engaging mechanism and the nozzle such that the filament, when urged toward the nozzle by the filament-engaging mechanism, is moved into the heater, the heater configured to melt the filament; anda control member comprising a filament-engaging surface movable between a first position and a second position, at least a portion of the filament-engaging surface being closer to the filament-engaging mechanism in the second position than it is in the first position, the control member positioned such that (a) the filament-engaging surface faces the filament-engaging mechanism and (b) a path of filament movement extends between the filament-engaging surface and the filament-engaging mechanism.2. The extrusion device of claim 1 , wherein the control member is configured for pivotal movement such that the at least a portion of the filament-engaging surface moves toward the filament-engaging mechanism when the control member is pivoted.3. The extrusion device of claim 2 , wherein the control member comprises a first end and an opposing second end claim 2 , one of the first end or the second end being moveable farther toward the filament-engaging mechanism than the other end.4. The extrusion device of claim 3 , wherein the first end is moveable farther toward the filament-engaging mechanism than the second end claim 3 , the first ...

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07-07-2016 дата публикации

Additive manufacturing with soluble build sheet and part marking

Номер: US20160193791A1
Принадлежит: Stratasys Inc

A method for producing three-dimensional parts, which includes printing the three-dimensional parts and associated support structures onto soluble build sheets, marking each three-dimensional part with information relating to the three-dimensional part, and removing the associated support structures and the soluble build sheets from the printed three-dimensional parts with an aqueous solution using a support removal process. The markings remain applied to the three-dimensional parts after the support removal process, and preferably do not detract from aesthetic qualities of the three-dimensional parts.

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06-07-2017 дата публикации

EXTRUDER FOR A 3D PRINTER

Номер: US20170190116A1
Принадлежит:

Embodiments disclosed herein relate to an extruder for a 3D printer. The extruder for a 3D printer includes a finned head, a lower tube being accommodated at the lower portion of the finned head, a heating base accommodating a lower portion of the lower tube, and a dispensing nozzle being fitted at a coinciding hole at the heating base. The lower tube is characterized by an externally threaded opposing ends and a plain tube being made thinner in wall thickness and said plain portion made longer, and a polytetrafluorethylene (PTFE) material coating the internal wall of the lower tube. 1. An extruder for a 3D printer, comprising: a finned head, a lower tube being accommodated at the lower portion of the finned head, a heating base accommodating a lower portion of the lower tube, and a dispensing nozzle being fitted at a coinciding hole at the heating base, said lower tube being characterized by an externally threaded opposing ends and a plain tube being made thinner in wall thickness and said plain portion made longer, and a polytetrafluorethylene (PTFE) material coating the internal wall of the lower tube. This application claims the benefit of Phillippines Patent Application No. 12015000435, filed Dec. 16, 2015, the entire disclosure of which is incorporated here by reference.This invention generally relates to additive manufacturing or 3D printing technology in product making but more particularly to an extruder for a 3D printer.One of the models for a 3D printer utilizes an extruder for a fused deposition of a heated thermoplastic filament to thereby form an object being predetermined to be formed or fabricated. In actual operation of current extruders for 3D printer, periodic stoppage are experienced because of jamming therein, thereby causing a failure to accomplish the ideal completion time for an object to be produced.In view of the foregoing, it is one object of this invention to provide an extruder for a 3D printer that would continuously operate or function ...

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06-07-2017 дата публикации

MULTI-MATERIAL EXTRUDER AND EXTRUSION METHOD FOR THREE-DIMENSIONAL (3D) PRINTING

Номер: US20170190118A1
Принадлежит: STRUCTUR3D PRINTING INCORPORATED

There is disclosed a multi-material extruder and extrusion method for 3D printing, and more particularly to an apparatus and method that is adapted to extrude a wide range of materials for printing 3D structures. In an aspect, the apparatus comprises a frame adapted to receive a removable syringe or cartridge with a depressible piston in an extended position, the syringe or cartridge containing material to be extruded. An extrusion motor is under the control of an extruder logic module to determine how quickly the piston of the syringe or cartridge is to be depressed to achieve a desired rate of extrusion of the material. A flexible length of tubing connects the tip of the syringe or cartridge to an extruder nozzle, which nozzle is mounted to a stylus which may be hand-held or mounted to a chassis of a 3D printing device. A feedback signal is used to provide a feedback signal to the extruder logic module to determine the rate of extrusion of material. The syringe or cartridge may include a label containing information on the type of material in the syringe or cartridge, and one or more extrusion parameters to be used with the material in the syringe or cartridge. 1. An apparatus for extruding materials for three-dimensional printing , comprising:a frame adapted to receive and hold a syringe or cartridge, the syringe or cartridge containing extrudable material and having a depressible piston;an extruder motor for depressing the piston of the syringe or cartridge under control of an extruder logic component; anda flexible length of tubing connectable to a tip of the syringe or cartridge received in the frame, an opposite end of the tubing mountable to an extrusion nozzle for extruding the extrudable material for three-dimensional printing.2. The apparatus of claim 1 , further comprising one or more sensors for sensing a rate of extrusion of the extrudable material through the flexible length of tubing claim 1 , the one or more sensors adapted to transmit a feedback ...

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20-06-2019 дата публикации

Vehicle tailgate structure

Номер: US20190184799A1
Принадлежит: Toyota Motor Europe NV SA

A vehicle tailgate structure including a first panel portion including a composite material and a second panel portion overmolded onto the first panel portion, the first and second panel portions forming together a body portion, a transverse beam and side beams connecting the transverse beam to the body portion, wherein the transverse beam includes a hinge attachment portion configured to receive a hinge attachment part, wherein the first panel portion has a bent strip in the transverse beam, and wherein the bent strip is raised with respect to a remaining portion of the first panel portion.

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11-06-2020 дата публикации

TIRE PRODUCTION METHOD, AND TIRE

Номер: US20200180249A1
Принадлежит: BRIDGESTONE CORPORATION

An object of the present disclosure is to provide a tire production method which effectively inhibits the migration of sulfur to a vulcanizing bladder in a process of vulcanizing an unvulcanized tire provided at an inner surface thereof with a member having a high concentration of sulfur. Specifically, a tire production method includes a vulcanization process of vulcanizing an unvulcanized tire which is provided, in at least a portion of the innermost surface thereof, with a high sulfur concentration rubber member made of a rubber composition containing sulfur by ≥1.0 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of a rubber component, wherein the vulcanization process employs a vulcanizing bladder made of a rubber composition for a bladder, which rubber composition contains fluororubber by 50 mass % to 100 mass %. 1. A tire production method , wherein it comprises a vulcanization process of vulcanizing an unvulcanized tire which is provided , in at least a portion of the innermost surface thereof , with a high sulfur concentration rubber member made of a rubber composition containing sulfur by ≥1.0 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of a rubber component ,wherein the vulcanization process employs a vulcanizing bladder made of a rubber composition for a bladder, which rubber composition contains fluororubber by 50 mass % to 100 mass %.2. The tire production method of claim 1 , wherein the rubber composition for a bladder contains fluororubber by substantially 100 mass %.3. The tire production method of claim 1 , wherein the high sulfur concentration rubber member is a chafer rubber and/or a reinforcing rubber for a runflat tire.4. The tire production method of claim 1 , wherein the fluororubber is a vinylidene fluoride-based fluororubber having a structural unit derived from vinylidene fluoride (VdF unit) and a structural unit derived from at least one selected from the group consisting of hexafluoropropylene (HFP) claim 1 , 2 claim 1 ,3 claim 1 ,3 ...

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23-07-2015 дата публикации

COMPOSITE PALLET FOR CONCRETE PIPE

Номер: US20150202801A1
Автор: SUBACCHI Claudio
Принадлежит: HAWKEYE CONCRETE PRODUCTS CO.

A pallet includes a rigid body that supports a concrete product and a polymer layer that corresponds to a geometry of the concrete product within a predetermined tolerance. One or more flanges with apertures are provided with the rigid body for the polymer layer to attach thereto. The polymer lay can extend outward from the rigid body to form a portion of the dimensions for the concrete product within predefined tolerances. 1. A pallet for forming an end of a concrete product , the pallet comprising:a rigid body having an upward facing surface; anda polymer layer molded to the upward facing surface of the rigid body.2. The pallet of claim 1 , wherein the rigid body further comprises claim 1 , a first flange that extends horizontally outward with respect to a center of the rigid body and includes at least one aperture for the polymer layer to extend through to attach the polymer layer to the first flange.3. The pallet of claim 2 , wherein the polymer layer includes a first portion that extends outward from the first flange.4. The pallet of claim 3 , wherein the rigid body further comprises a second flange that extends horizontally inward with respect to a center of the rigid body and includes at least one aperture for the polymer layer to extend through to attach the polymer layer to the second flange.5. The pallet of claim 4 , wherein the polymer layer includes a second portion that extends outward from the second flange toward the center of the rigid body.6. The pallet of claim 5 , wherein the first portion of the polymer layer includes a bevel.7. The pallet of claim 6 , wherein the second portion of the polymer layer includes a bevel.8. The pallet of claim 1 , wherein the rigid body supports the concrete product claim 1 , and wherein a portion of the polymer layer corresponds to a geometry of the concrete product within a predetermined tolerance.9. A method for making a pallet for a concrete product claim 1 , the method comprising:providing a mold having an outer ...

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12-07-2018 дата публикации

MOLDING SYSTEMS AND RELATED METHODS

Номер: US20180194057A1
Принадлежит:

An actuator system for use in a mold system includes a first actuator operatively coupled to a first mold portion and configured to move the first mold portion along an axis in a first direction from a first molding position toward a first ejecting position. The system also includes a second actuator operatively coupled to a second mold portion and configured to move the second mold portion along the axis in the first direction from a second molding position toward a second ejecting position. The system further includes a controller in communication with the first and second actuators and configured to independently activate the first and second actuators. 1. An actuator system for use in a mold system , comprising:a first actuator operatively coupled to a first mold portion and configured to move the first mold portion along an axis in a first direction from a first molding position toward a first ejecting position;a second actuator operatively coupled to a second mold portion and configured to move the second mold portion along the axis in the first direction from a second molding position toward a second ejecting position; anda controller in communication with the first and second actuators and configured to independently activate the first and second actuators.2. The system of claim 1 , wherein the controller is configured to activate the first and second actuators sequentially to move the respective mold portions in the first direction.3. The system of claim 2 , wherein the controller is configured to activate the first actuator prior to activating the second actuator.4. The system of claim 1 , wherein at least one of the first or second actuators includes a hydraulic actuator.5. The system of claim 1 , wherein the first and second actuators are configured to move the first and second mold portions claim 1 , respectively claim 1 , in a second direction opposite the first direction from the respective ejecting positions toward the respective molding positions.6. ...

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12-07-2018 дата публикации

MOLDING SYSTEMS AND RELATED METHODS

Номер: US20180194058A1
Принадлежит:

A system for molding an object includes an articulated mold having an axis and a plurality of mold portions configured to collectively define a molding cavity for shaping the object when arranged in respective molding positions. The system includes a plurality of actuators, each operatively coupled to a respective mold portion and configured to move the respective mold portion along the axis from the respective molding position toward a respective ejecting position for releasing the object. The system includes a controller in communication with each of the plurality of actuators and configured to independently activate each of the plurality of actuators such that one of the plurality of mold portions moves along the axis from the respective molding position toward the respective ejecting position while at least one other of the plurality of mold portions remains stationary relative to the object in order to at least partially support the object. 1. A system for molding an object , comprising:an articulated mold having an axis and including a plurality of mold portions configured to collectively define a molding cavity for shaping the object when arranged in respective molding positions;a plurality of actuators, wherein each of the plurality of actuators is operatively coupled to a respective mold portion of the plurality of mold portions and configured to move the respective mold portion along the axis from the respective molding position toward a respective ejecting position for releasing the object; anda controller in communication with each of the plurality of actuators and configured to independently activate each of the plurality of actuators such that one of the plurality of mold portions moves along the axis from the respective molding position toward the respective ejecting position while at least one other of the plurality of mold portions remains stationary relative to the object in order to at least partially support the object.2. The system of claim 1 , ...

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27-06-2019 дата публикации

REPLICA MASTER MOLD, METHOD OF MANUFACTURING REPLICA MASTER MOLD, ARTICLE, AND METHOD OF MANUFACTURING FORMATION OBJECT

Номер: US20190193305A1
Принадлежит: DEXERIALS CORPORATION

A replica master mold comprises: a base material layer and a surface shape body formed on the base material layer and having a fine irregular pattern, wherein a softening temperature of the surface shape body is higher than a softening temperature of the base material layer 1. A replica master mold , comprising:a base material layer; anda surface shape body formed on the base material layer and having a fine irregular pattern,wherein a softening temperature of the surface shape body is higher than a softening temperature of the base material layer.2. The replica master mold according to claim 1 ,wherein the base material layer has flexibility.3. The replica master mold according to claim 1 ,wherein the base material layer and the surface shape body are fixed by an intermediate layer composed of one or more layers.4. The replica master mold according to claim 1 ,wherein a release layer is formed on a surface of the fine irregular pattern of the surface shape body.5. The replica master mold according to claim 1 ,wherein the surface shape body is made of an inorganic compound.6. The replica master mold according to claim 1 ,wherein the base material layer has an elongation percentage of 10% or more.7. The replica master mold according to claim 1 ,wherein the replica master mold has a curved surface whose curvature radius is greater than a height of the fine irregular pattern.8. A method of manufacturing the replica master mold claim 1 , the method comprising:{'claim-ref': {'@idref': 'CLM-00001', 'claim 1'}, 'heating the replica master mold according to to higher than or equal to the softening temperature of the base material layer; and'}deforming the heated replica master mold to have the curved surface whose curvature radius is greater than the fine irregular pattern.9. An article claim 1 , comprising{'claim-ref': {'@idref': 'CLM-00001', 'claim 1'}, 'a fine structure formed by transfer using the replica master mold according to or by attachment of the replica master ...

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06-08-2015 дата публикации

STRUCTURE STAMP, DEVICE AND METHOD OF EMBOSSING

Номер: US20150217505A1
Принадлежит: EV Group E. Thallner GmbH

A structure stamp with a flexible stamp which has a microstructured or nanostructured stamp surface for embossing of an embossing structure which corresponds to the stamp surface on an embossing surface, and a frame for clamping the stamp. Moreover, the invention relates to a device for embossing an embossing pattern on an embossing surface with the following features: a stamp receiver for accommodating and moving a structure stamp, an embossing material receiver for accommodating and placing an embossing material opposite the structure stamp, an embossing element drive for moving an embossing element along the structure stamp. 113-. (canceled)14. A structure stamp havinga flexible stamp which has a microstructured or nanostructured stamp surface for embossing of an embossing structure which corresponds to the stamp surface on an embossing surface, anda frame for clamping the stamp, wherein the stamp is made flexible such that the stamp can expand when exposed to a line force by means of an embossing element beyond a surface plane E which is defined by the frame.15. The structure stamp as claimed in claim 14 , wherein the stamp is clamped on at least two opposing clamping sides which are located on the two opposite sides.16. The structure stamp as claimed in claim 14 , wherein the frame has two guide strips which run opposite claim 14 , parallel to one another claim 14 , for guiding the embossing element along one exposure side of the stamp film claim 14 , which side is located along one side of the stamp film facing away from the stamp surface.17. The structure stamp as claimed in claim 16 , wherein the surface layer is defined by the guide strips.18. The structure stamp as claimed in claim 14 , wherein the stamp is formed from a carrier and an elastomer stamp layer which is hot-embossed or molded onto it.19. The structure stamp as claimed in claim 14 , further comprising a retaining frame which accommodates the frame on its side facing away from the stamp surface. ...

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11-07-2019 дата публикации

HYDROPHOBIC IMPACT TEXTURED SURFACE AND A METHOD OF MAKING THE SAME

Номер: US20190210270A1
Принадлежит:

In an embodiment, an article having an impact textured surface comprises a plurality of vertical pillars; and a plurality of annular impact features; wherein a first portion of the vertical pillars is located in an annulus of the plurality of annular impact features and a second portion of the vertical pillars is located in an area around the plurality of annular impact features; wherein a height of the plurality of annular impact features is at least 10 nanometers greater than a height of the plurality of vertical pillars. In another embodiment, a method of making the article comprises molding the impact textured surface from a mold comprising a plurality of holes and a plurality of annular track features; wherein the plurality of holes corresponds to the plurality of pillars and the plurality of annular track features corresponds to the plurality of annular impact features. 1. An article having an impact textured surface comprising:a plurality of vertical pillars; anda plurality of annular impact features;wherein a first portion of the vertical pillars is located in an annulus of the plurality of annular impact features and a second portion of the vertical pillars is located in an area around the plurality of annular impact features;wherein a height of the plurality of annular impact features is at least 10 nanometers greater than a height of the plurality of vertical pillars.2. The article of claim 1 , wherein the plurality of vertical pillars has one or more of a polygonal cross-section claim 1 , a round cross-section claim 1 , or an irregular cross-section.3. The article of claim 1 , wherein the plurality of vertical pillars has a longest cross-sectional dimension of 20 nanometers to 50 micrometers.4. The article of claim 1 , wherein the height of the plurality of vertical pillars is at least 100 nanometers.5. The article of claim 1 , wherein the plurality of vertical pillars has an aspect ratio of 0.1 to 10.6. The article of claim 1 , wherein the plurality of ...

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20-08-2015 дата публикации

APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR FORMING THREE-DIMENSIONAL OBJECTS USING A TILTING SOLIDIFICATION SUBSTRATE

Номер: US20150231828A1
Принадлежит:

An apparatus and method for making a three-dimensional object from a solidifiable material using a linear solidification device is shown and described. The apparatus includes a solidification substrate assembly that is tiltable about a tilting axis to peel a solidification substrate from a recently formed object surface and to level the solidification substrate assembly and squeeze out accumulated solidifiable material between the solidification substrate and the recently formed object surface. Intelligent peeling and leveling may also be provided by providing a tilting parameter database that is used to adjust tilting parameters based on object geometry and/or solidifiable material properties. 1. An apparatus for making a three-dimensional object from a solidifiable material , comprising:a build platform movable along a first axis;a solidification substrate assembly, including a solidification energy source, a rigid or semi-rigid solidification substrate that is transparent and/or translucent, and a film assembly;an actuator operatively connected to the solidification substrate assembly;at least one controller operatively connected to the actuator, wherein the at least one controller comprises a processor and a non-transitory computer readable medium having computer executable instructions stored thereon, and when the computer executable instructions are executed by the processor, the at least one controller generates an actuator activation signal;wherein the film assembly includes at least one frame, and a film disposed in the at least one frame, the solidification substrate is located between the solidification energy source and the film along the first axis, and the solidification substrate assembly is tiltable about a second axis perpendicular to the first axis when the actuator receives the actuator activation signal.2. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the solidifiable material has a viscosity at 25° C. that is greater than 1500 cP.3. The apparatus of claim ...

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06-11-2014 дата публикации

Stretch Films Containing Random Copolymer Polypropylene Resins in Adjacent Layers of a Nanolayer Structure

Номер: US20140329068A1
Автор: Shaun Eugene Pirtle
Принадлежит: Paragon Films Inc

A method of producing a stretch film includes at least: extruding a first random copolymer polypropylene (RCPP) resin from a first extruder at a first temperature to at least one primary channel inside of a feedblock; extruding a second RCPP resin from a second extruder at a second temperature to at least one secondary channel, wherein said second temperature is greater than said first temperature; combining the first RCPP resin and the second RCPP resin to create a layered stream using a combining adapter disposed in communication with the feedblock; passing said layered stream from the combining adapter to a die; and passing the layered stream through said die to a casting unit. A multi-layered stretch film includes at least one nanolayer section, the nanolayer section comprising alternating substantially adjacent layers of a first random copolymer polypropylene (RCPP) resin and a second RCPP resin.

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23-08-2018 дата публикации

One-Step Strategy for Ultra-Fast and Low Cost Mass Production of Plastic Membrane Microfluidic Chips

Номер: US20180236719A1
Принадлежит:

A method for fabricating flexible microfluidic chips with plastic membranes. In particular, the present invention provides a single-step method for microchannel fabrication of microfluidic chips in a fast and cost-efficient manner. 1. A method to manufacture microfluidic chip comprising providing a negative mold;providing a thermal expanding membrane, a thermal adhesive membrane and a thermal resistant membrane;layering the three membranes on a compressible substrate, wherein the thermal resistant membrane is layered on top of the compressible layer and the thermal expanding membrane is layered on top of the thermal resistant membrane with the thermal adhesive membrane sandwiched between the thermal expanding and thermal resistant membranes;heating the negative mold to a temperature sufficient to seal the three membranes; andcontacting the heated negative mold with the thermal expanding membrane at a pressure sufficient to seal the three membranes,wherein the negative mold holds a pattern negative to the microfluidic chip to be manufactured and has a melting point higher than the membranes to be sealed, and wherein the thermal expanding membrane expands to form channels in regions that is not in contact with the heated negative mold.2. The method according to wherein said compressible substrate is selected from the group consisting of cis-1 claim 1 ,4-polyisoprene natural rubber claim 1 , trans-1 claim 1 ,4-polyisoprene gutta-percha claim 1 , synthetic polyisoprene claim 1 , polybutadiene claim 1 , chloroprene rubber claim 1 , polychloroprene claim 1 , neoprene claim 1 , baypren claim 1 , butyl rubber claim 1 , halogenated butyl rubber claim 1 , styrene-butadiene rubber claim 1 , nitrile rubber claim 1 , hydrogenated nitrile rubber claim 1 , ethylene propylene rubber claim 1 , ethylene propylene diene rubber claim 1 , epichlorohydrin rubber claim 1 , polyacrylic rubber claim 1 , silicone rubber claim 1 , fluorosilicone rubber claim 1 , fluoroelastomers claim 1 , ...

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10-09-2015 дата публикации

METHOD AND A MOLD FOR MANUFACTURING A COMPONENT FOR A WIND TURBINE

Номер: US20150251362A1
Автор: Kirkeby Klaus
Принадлежит: SIEMENS AKTIENGESELLSCHAFT

A method and a mold for manufacturing a component for a wind turbine are provided. The method includes the steps of a) laying a fiber material onto a mold, b) attaching the fiber material to the mold and/or to a core of the component using staples, c) infiltrating the fiber material with a resin, and d) curing the resin to form the component. The method may further include wherein the fiber material is attached to a flexible mold part into which the staples are driven. The method may still further include wherein the flexile mold part is made of a polymer material. The method is advantageous in that a lack of consolidation of the component is prevented or reduced. 1. A method for manufacturing a component for a wind turbine , comprising:a) laying a fiber material onto a mold,b) attaching the fiber material to the mold and/or to a core of the component using staples,c) infiltrating the fiber material with a resin, andd) curing the resin to form the component.2. The method according to claim 1 , wherein in step b) the fiber material is attached to a flexible mold part into which the staples are driven.3. The method according to claim 2 , wherein the flexible mold part is made of a polymer material.4. The method according to claim 2 , wherein in step a) before laying the fiber material on the mold claim 2 , the flexible mold part is covered with a foil.5. The method according to claim 2 , wherein the component is a rotor blade and wherein in step b) the fiber material corresponding to a leading edge of the rotor blade is attached to the flexible mold part.6. The method according to claim 1 , wherein in step b) the fiber material is attached to a lower mold half.7. The method according to claim 1 , wherein after removing the cured component from the mold claim 1 , portions of the staples that protrude from the component are removed.8. The method according to claim 7 , wherein the portions of the staples that protrude from the component are removed by grinding.9. The ...

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08-08-2019 дата публикации

METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR EMBOSSING A SUBSTRATE

Номер: US20190240873A1
Принадлежит:

An apparatus and method for embossing a substrate are disclosed. For example, the apparatus includes an embossing platform, a printhead to dispense ink on the embossing platform in a desired raised pattern on the embossing platform, a press to apply a load against a substrate placed on the desired raised pattern and the embossing platform to emboss the desired raised pattern onto the substrate, and an ink removal device to remove the ink that is dispensed on the embossing platform in the desired raised pattern. 1. An apparatus , comprising:an embossing platform;a printhead to dispense ink on the embossing platform in a desired raised pattern on the embossing platform;a press to apply a load against a substrate placed on the desired raised pattern and the embossing platform to emboss the desired raised pattern onto the substrate; andan ink removal device to remove the ink that is dispensed on the embossing platform in the desired raised pattern.2. The apparatus of claim 1 , further comprising:a substrate feed to continuously feed the substrate over the ink that is dispensed on the embossing platform in the desired raised pattern; anda substrate collector to collect the substrate after embossing with the desired raised pattern.3. The apparatus of claim 1 , further comprising:an upstream printhead to print a pattern that corresponds to the desired raised pattern on the substrate.4. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the embossing platform comprises a rotating platform.5. The apparatus of claim 4 , wherein the rotating platform comprises a drum comprising a plastic.6. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the press comprises a rubber drum.7. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the ink comprises a water soluble ultra violet (UV) ink.8. The apparatus of claim 7 , further comprising:a UV curing station to cure the water soluble UV ink that is printed in the desired raised pattern on the embossing platform.9. The apparatus of claim 7 , wherein the ink removal device comprises:a ...

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08-08-2019 дата публикации

MOLD FOR MANUFATURING SLAB AND MANUFACTURING METHOD THEREOF

Номер: US20190240874A1
Автор: YANG Ho Seok
Принадлежит:

The present disclosure herein relates to a mold for manufacturing a slab. More particularly, the mold includes a first fabric layer, a first rubber layer disposed on the first fabric layer, a second fabric layer disposed on the first rubber layer, and a second rubber layer disposed on the second fabric layer. Here, the second rubber layer includes a base part and a frame part extending from an edge of the base part. Also, the base part and the frame part are integrated with each other. 1. A mold for manufacturing a slab , the mold comprising:a first fabric layer;a first rubber layer disposed on the first fabric layer;a second fabric layer disposed on the first rubber layer; anda second rubber layer disposed on the second fabric layer,wherein the second rubber layer comprises a base part and a frame part extending from an edge of the base part, andthe base part and the frame part are integrated with each other.2. The mold of claim 1 , wherein each of the first rubber layer and the second rubber layer comprises rubber and a curing agent claim 1 , andthe first rubber layer has a weight composition ratio between the rubber and the curing agent, which is different from that between the rubber and the curing agent of the second rubber layer.3. The mold of claim 2 , wherein a content of the curing agent of the second rubber layer is less than that of the curing agent of the first rubber layer.4. The mold of claim 2 , wherein the rubber comprises ethylene-propylene rubber.5. The mold of claim 2 , wherein the curing agent comprises one of dicumyl peroxide or 2 claim 2 ,4-dichlorophenol.6. The mold of claim 1 , wherein the frame part comprises quartz.7. The mold of claim 1 , wherein each of the base part and the frame part comprises a polymer claim 1 , andthe polymer of the base part and the polymer of the frame part are cross-linked with each other.8. A manufacturing method of a mold for manufacturing a slab claim 1 , the manufacturing method comprising:filling a first ...

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13-09-2018 дата публикации

STRUCTURE STAMP, DEVICE AND METHOD OF EMBOSSING

Номер: US20180257295A1
Принадлежит: EV Group E. Thallner GmbH

A structure stamp has a flexible stamp which has a microstructured or nanostructured stamp surface for embossing of an embossing structure which corresponds to the stamp surface on an embossing surface, and a frame for clamping the stamp. Moreover, the invention relates to a device for embossing an embossing pattern on an embossing surface with the following features: a stamp receiver for accommodating and moving a structure stamp, an embossing material receiver for accommodating and placing an embossing material opposite the structure stamp, and an embossing element drive for moving an embossing element along the structure stamp. 1. A structure stamp , comprising:a flexible stamp having a microstructured or nanostructured stamp surface that is configured to emboss an embossing structure corresponding to the stamp surface on an embossing surface; anda frame configured to clamp the flexible stamp.2. The structure stamp as claimed in claim 1 , wherein at least two opposing clamping sides of the frame clamp the flexible stamp.3. The structure stamp as claimed in claim 1 , where at least two opposing clamping sides of the frame are spring-loaded with springs to clamp the flexible stamp.4. The structure stamp as claimed in claim 1 , wherein at least two opposing clamping sides of the frame clamp the flexible stamp with two clamping strips located on the two opposing clamping sides.5. The structure stamp as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the frame has two guide strips that run opposite to one another claim 1 , the guide strips being configured to guide an embossing element along one exposure side of the flexible stamp.6. The structure stamp as claimed in claim 5 , wherein the two guide strips run parallel to one another.7. The structure stamp as claimed in claim 5 , wherein the embossing element is an embossing roll.8. The structure stamp as claimed in claim 5 , wherein the one exposure side is located along one side of the flexible stamp facing away from the stamp surface. ...

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28-09-2017 дата публикации

A METHOD OF MANUFACTURING A MOULD FOR A WIND TURBINE BLADE SHELL

Номер: US20170274563A1
Принадлежит:

A system and method for the manufacture of wind turbine blade moulds and wind turbine blade mould plugs is described. The method comprises dividing a blade mould geometry () or plug geometry into separate geometrical slices or segments. The separate slices can then be used to control a cutting of blank elements () to form separate cut surfaces (). The cut surfaces are used to form a consolidated wind turbine mould surface. 1. A method of manufacturing a mould for a wind turbine blade shell , wherein the method comprises the steps of:providing a wind turbine blade mould geometry;dividing said wind turbine blade mould geometry into a plurality of separate geometrical slices;providing a plurality of mould blank elements, wherein said plurality of mould blank elements corresponds with said plurality of separate geometrical slices;cutting said plurality of mould blank elements to form a plurality of cut mould elements having cut surfaces, wherein said cutting is based on said plurality of separate geometrical slices; andassembling said plurality of cut mould elements, wherein the cut surfaces of said cut mould elements substantially form a consolidated wind turbine blade mould surface, characterised in thatsaid mould blank elements are formed from a low-weight material, preferably a foam material, and whereinthe method further comprises the step of applying a coating to said plurality of cut surfaces.2. The method of claim 2 , wherein the foam material is polystyrene or expanded polystyrene (EPS).3. The method of claim 1 , wherein said step of applying a coating comprises applying an elastomer coating claim 1 , preferably a polyurea coating.4. The method of claim 1 , wherein said step of cutting is performed using a cutting member claim 1 , preferably a hot-wire cutting member.5. The method of claim 1 , wherein the method further comprises the steps of smoothing said consolidated wind turbine blade mould surface.6. The method of claim 1 , wherein the mould blank elements ...

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27-09-2018 дата публикации

APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR FORMING THREE-DIMENSIONAL OBJECTS USING A TILTING SOLIDIFICATION SUBSTRATE

Номер: US20180272610A1
Принадлежит:

An apparatus and method for making a three-dimensional object from a solidifiable material using a linear solidification device is shown and described. The apparatus includes a solidification substrate assembly that is tiltable about a tilting axis to peel a solidification substrate from a recently formed object surface and to level the solidification substrate assembly and squeeze out accumulated solidifiable material between the solidification substrate and the recently formed object surface. Intelligent peeling and leveling may also be provided by providing a tilting parameter database that is used to adjust tilting parameters based on object geometry and/or solidifiable material properties. 1. A method of making a three-dimensional object from a solidifiable material having a viscosity , comprising: solidifying a first layer of the solidifiable material in a first pattern corresponding to a first portion of the three-dimensional object to form a first solidified exposed object surface in contact with a solidification substrate assembly, wherein the first layer of the solidifiable material is located between a build platform and the solidification substrate assembly along a build axis, and the solidification substrate assembly comprises one selected from a film assembly and a solidification substrate laminate;', 'first tilting the solidification substrate assembly about a tilting axis in a direction away from the build platform;', 'moving the build platform away from the solidification substrate assembly within a volume of the solidifiable material to provide a second layer of solidifiable material between the solidified exposed object surface and the solidification substrate assembly;', 'second tilting the solidification substrate assembly about the tilting axis in a direction toward the build platform; and', 'solidifying the second layer of the solidifiable material in a second pattern corresponding to a second portion of the three-dimensional object., ' ...

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27-09-2018 дата публикации

THREE-DIMENSIONAL PRINTING NOZZLE STRUCTURE

Номер: US20180272623A1
Принадлежит:

A three-dimensional printing nozzle structure including a heater, a nozzle, a feed tube and a baffle member is provided. The heater has a first through hole. The nozzle is connected to the heater and has a second through hole. The feed tube passes through the first through hole and has a feed channel. The first through hole, the second through hole and the feed channel are aligned with each other. A filament moves along the feed channel to pass through the heater. The heater heats and melts the filament, and the filament that has been melted moves from the feed channel into the second through hole to be extruded. The baffle member is disposed inside the first through hole and located between the feed channel and the second through hole. The baffle member is configured to adjust a degree of communication between the feed channel and the second through hole. 1. A three-dimensional printing nozzle structure , comprising:a heater, having a first through hole;a nozzle, connected to the heater, wherein the nozzle has a second through hole, and the first through hole and the second through hole are aligned with each other;a feed tube, passing through the first through hole, wherein the feed tube has a feed channel, the second through hole and the feed channel are aligned with each other, a filament moves along the feed channel to pass through the heater, the heater heats and melts the filament, and the filament that has been melted moves from the feed channel into the second through hole to be extruded; anda baffle member, disposed inside the first through hole and located between the feed channel and the second through hole, wherein the baffle member is configured to adjust a degree of communication between the feed channel and the second through hole.2. The three-dimensional printing nozzle structure as recited in claim 1 , wherein the feed tube comprises an inner tube and an outer tube claim 1 , the inner tube passes through the outer tube claim 1 , and the outer tube ...

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27-09-2018 дата публикации

APPARATUS FOR THE THERMAL CURING OF A LENS-FORMING MATERIAL

Номер: US20180272632A1
Принадлежит:

An apparatus for the thermal curing of a lens-forming material contained in a lens mold to form an ophthalmic lens comprises: 21220502553205030403141. Apparatus ( claim 1 , ) according to claim 1 , wherein the mold support ( claim 1 , ) is a separate piece claim 1 , and wherein the fastener is a resilient latch ( claim 1 , ) removably fixing the mold support ( claim 1 , ) to the tray ( claim 1 , ) at the fixation opening ( claim 1 , ).312021252521313030. Apparatus () according to claim 2 , wherein the mold support is a ring () comprising an annular ring body () and the latch () claim 2 , the latch () extending from the annular ring body () into the fixation opening () of the tray () and fixedly engaging the tray ().4121223230101230101221. Apparatus () according to claim 3 , wherein the annular ring body () has a height (H) and a bottom surface () resting on an upper surface () of the tray () claim 3 , wherein the lens mold () has a base surface () facing the tray () claim 3 , and wherein the bearing surface of the lens mold () is arranged at a predetermined distance (D) above the base surface () claim 3 , with the height (H) of the annular ring body () being greater than the predetermined distance (D) by the clearance distance (C).512321231011101110211021. Apparatus () according to claim 3 , wherein the support surface is an annular top surface () of the annular ring body () claim 3 , the annular top surface () having a top surface inner diameter (DI) and a top surface outer diameter (DO) claim 3 , and wherein the bearing surface of the lens mold () is an annular abutment surface () arranged on an underside of the lens mold () claim 3 , the annular abutment surface () having an abutment surface inner diameter (AI) and an abutment surface outer diameter (AO) claim 3 , with the abutment surface inner diameter (AI) of the lens mold () being smaller than the top surface inner diameter (DI) of the annular ring body () and the abutment surface outer diameter (AO) of the ...

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18-12-2014 дата публикации

COMPOSITE FIBRE COMPONENT FOR A ROTOR BLADE, DEVICE FOR MANUFACTURING A COMPOSITE FIBRE COMPONENT FOR A ROTOR BLADE AND THE METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING A COMPOSITE FIBRE COMPONENT FOR A ROTOR BLADE

Номер: US20140369849A1
Автор: Flach Christian
Принадлежит:

A composite fibre component for a rotor blade of a wind power plant having a first surface, shaped in a predefined fashion, on a first side of the composite fibre component. The composite fibre component is developed such that the composite fibre component has a second surface, shaped in a predefined fashion, for connecting to a further component for the rotor blade on at least one partial area of a second side, facing away from the first side, of the composite fibre component. A manufacturing device for manufacturing a composite fibre component for a rotor blade of a wind power plant by using a vacuum infusion method, and to a method for manufacturing a composite fibre component for a rotor blade of a wind power plant by using a vacuum infusion method. 1. A composite fibre component for a rotor blade of a wind power plant , the composite fibre component comprising:a first surface, shaped in a first predefined fashion, on a first side of the composite fibre component; anda second surface, shaped in a second predefined fashion, for connecting to a further component for the rotor blade on at least one partial area of a second side, facing away from the first side of the composite fibre component.2. The composite fibre component according to claim 1 , further comprising a marking for a target position of the further component on the second surface that is arranged on the second surface.3. The composite fibre component according to claim 2 , wherein the marking is a stop claim 2 , and wherein the further component is aligned in the target position in a form-fitting manner with the stop.4. The composite fibre component according to claim 1 , wherein the composite fibre component is at least one of a rotor blade shell and a girder claim 1 , and wherein the further component is at least one of a web and a main web.5. A manufacturing device for manufacturing a composite fibre component for a rotor blade of a wind power plant using a vacuum infusion method claim 1 , the ...

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16-12-2021 дата публикации

FLUIDIC MODULE FOR ACCOMMODATING SOFT CONTACT LENS

Номер: US20210389610A1
Принадлежит: OneFocus Vision, Inc.

A meniscus shaped lens module comprises one or more structures that decrease an amount of pressure or force to move one or more surfaces of the lens module and increase a separation distance of anterior and posterior surfaces of the module in order to provide an increase in optical power. A lens structure of the module comprises one or more of a pattern of a surface of a central chamber, a meniscus, a reduced diameter or a soft material in order to provide increased amounts of curvature of an outer contact lens surface with decreased amounts of pressure. The pattern can be formed in one or more of many ways, and may comprise one or more of folds, patterning, bellows or concertinaed surface of an optically transmissive material having a substantially uniform thickness such as a sheet of a membrane material. 1. An accommodating contact lens comprising:a central optical reservoir comprising an anterior membrane and a posterior membrane; andan outer reservoir fluidically coupled to the central optical reservoir with a channel;wherein the central optical reservoir comprises an aspheric near vision shape profile, the near vision aspheric shape profile comprising a change in volume when transitioning from a far vision shape profile to the near vision profile and wherein the change in volume comprises less than a volume of a spherical profile of similar diameter transitioning from a far vision shape profile to a near vision profile.2. The accommodating contact lens of claim 1 , further comprising a soft contact lens material disposed over one or more of the anterior membrane or the posterior membrane and wherein an index of refraction of the soft contact lens material approximates an index of refraction of the one or more of the anterior membrane or the posterior membrane.3. The accommodating contact lens of claim 1 , wherein one or more of the posterior membrane or the anterior membrane comprises a curved spherical profile in order to provide far vision correction to the ...

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19-10-2017 дата публикации

ELECTRO-PHOTOGRAPHIC 3-D PRINTING USING COLLAPSIBLE SUBSTRATE

Номер: US20170297267A1
Принадлежит: XEROX CORPORATION

In 3-D printing a platen moves toward an intermediate transfer belt (ITB) to have a sheet positioned on the platen contact the ITB to electrostatically transfer a layer of different materials to the sheet, and then the platen moves to a stabilization station to join the layer to the sheet. This processing is repeated to have the sheet repeatedly contact the ITB (with intervening stabilization at the stabilization station) to successively form layers of the materials on the sheet. The freestanding stack is fed to a platform to successively form a 3-D structure of freestanding stacks of the layers. Heat and/or pressure and/or light are applied to the 3-D structure to bond the freestanding stacks to one another through the sheets of collapsible media on the platform. 1. A three-dimensional (3-D) printer comprising:an intermediate transfer surface having a layer of a first material and a second material, said layer of said first material and said second material is on a discrete area of said intermediate transfer surface and is in a pattern;a platen moving relative to said intermediate transfer surface;a sheet feeder positioned to feed sheets of collapsible media to said platen, said platen repeatedly moves toward said intermediate transfer surface to have a sheet of collapsible media positioned on said platen repeatedly contact said intermediate transfer surface, said intermediate transfer surface transfers a layer of said first material and said second material to said sheet of collapsible media each time said platen contacts said sheet of collapsible media with said intermediate transfer surface to successively form a freestanding stack of layers of said first material and said second material on said sheet of collapsible media;a platform positioned to receive, from said platen, said freestanding stack to successively form a 3-D structure of freestanding stacks of said layers of said first material and said second material on said sheet of collapsible media; anda ...

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19-10-2017 дата публикации

Thermal composite material repair utilizing vacuum compression

Номер: US20170297280A1
Автор: Alex Zhu
Принадлежит: Boeing Co

Thermal curing of a potting material within a hole in a surface of a composite material is described utilizing a flexible vacuum compression device that includes a chemical-based heating pack. The vacuum compression device includes an internal compartment within a cavity that retains the chemical-based heating pack, and a vacuum port having a passage into the cavity. An end of the vacuum compression device includes an interface that forms an air-tight seal between the cavity and the surface when applied to a surface of the composite material. Drawing a vacuum via the vacuum port collapses the vacuum compression device and positions the chemical-based heating pack proximate to the surface, enabling heat from the chemical-based heating pack to thermally cure the potting material.

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19-10-2017 дата публикации

Method And Apparatus For Manufacturing Contact Lenses

Номер: US20170297282A1

Apparatus and methods are described for manufacturing contact lenses employing dissolvable mold structure. The apparatus and methods involve approaches to dissolve at least portions of a mold and to separate a lens from the mold to present the lens for collection. 1. A mold member for use in forming a contact lens , the mold member comprising:a cavity-defining portion configured to define at least part of a cavity in which the contact lens is to be formed by placing and polymerizing a polymerizable contact lens precursor material in the cavity, the cavity-defining portion being formed of a material that is soluble in a solvent in which the contact lens is not soluble;a support portion extending from the cavity-defining portion and configured to be held whilst the cavity-defining portion of the mold member is immersed in the solvent;wherein the cavity-defining portion of the mold member further defines a first part of a channel configured to receive an excess of said precursor material when said precursor material is placed in the cavity; andthe support portion of the mold member defines a second part of the channel that is in fluid communication with the first part of the channel and thereby configured to receive a portion of said excess precursor material.2. A mold member as claimed in claim 1 , in which the cavity-defining portion is circular or substantially circular.3. A mold member as claimed in claim 1 , in which the support portion is curved and wholly or partly surrounds the cavity-defining portion claim 1 , or is a straight or curved elongate region.4. A mold member as claimed in claim 1 , in which the cavity-defining portion is configured to define the cavity in co-operation with at least one further cavity-defining portion in at least one further mold member.5. A mold member as claimed in claim 1 , in which the support portion is wholly insoluble in the solvent.6. A mold member as claimed in claim 1 , in which the support portion comprises a first region ...

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18-10-2018 дата публикации

Apparatus and Method for Making Inflated Articles

Номер: US20180297767A1
Принадлежит:

A sealing device generally includes a rotatable support cylinder having an outer, circumferential surface and a heating element disposed about such surface and secured thereto such that the heating element rotates therewith. The heating element is coiled about the outer surface of the cylinder in the form of an overlapping helical pattern. Juxtaposed film plies may be sealed together by bringing the sealing device into rotational contact with the juxtaposed film plies and heating the heating element to a temperature sufficient to cause the film plies to seal together. 1. A sealing device , comprising:a rotatable support cylinder having an outer, circumferential surface; anda heating element disposed about at least a portion of said outer surface and secured thereto such that said heating element rotates therewith, said heating element being coiled more than once about said outer surface in the form of an overlapping helical pattern,whereby, juxtaposed film plies may be sealed together by bringing said device into rotational contact with the juxtaposed film plies and heating said heating element to a temperature sufficient to cause the film plies to seal together.2. The device of claim 1 , further including a backing roller claim 1 , wherein said rotatable support cylinder and said backing roller are structured and arranged to rotate against one another to create an area of tangential contact therebetween claim 1 , which exerts a rotational compressive force on the film plies.3. The device of claim 2 , further including a drive mechanism to power the rotation of at least one of said support cylinder and said backing roller.4. The device of claim 1 , wherein:the film plies are bonded together with a series of transverse seals; andsaid sealing device produces a discontinuous series of longitudinal seals that intersect said transverse seals.5. The sealing device of claim 1 , wherein the support cylinder includes slots arranged to provide passageways for end portions of ...

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25-10-2018 дата публикации

TRANSPARENT TOOLING FOR UV RADIATION CURABLE RUBBER

Номер: US20180304499A1
Автор: Constantinou Jay
Принадлежит: Nike, Inc.

A mold, a molding apparatus, and a method for manufacturing articles or components is used to manufacture an article or component of the article that at least partially comprises an ultraviolet (UV) curable material. The mold and apparatus comprise at least one mold wall formed of a cyclic olefin copolymer, which is in contact with UV radiation curable material and allows the article or component of the article to be exposed to UV radiation for a period of time in order to provide for at least partial cure thereof. 1. A mold for forming a molded article , the mold comprising:a mold wall comprising a cyclic olefin copolymer and having a molding surface for contact with an article-forming material to form the molded article.2. The mold of claim 1 , wherein the cyclic olefin copolymer comprises a copolymer of polyethylene and norbornene.3. The mold of claim 1 , wherein the mold wall is substantially transparent to ultraviolet (UV) light to allow the UV light to be transmitted through the mold wall to the molding surface.4. The mold of claim 1 , wherein the cyclic olefin copolymer has a heat deflection temperature (HDT) at 0.46 MPa of at least about 140° C. as characterized by HDT testing in accordance with ISO 75-1 Test Standard.5. The mold of claim 4 , wherein the HDT of the cyclic olefin copolymer is from about 165 to about 200° C.6. The mold of claim 1 , wherein the mold surface has a surface energy of from about 15 to about 35 dynes/cm at 20° C. as characterized by surface measurement testing in accordance with ISO 8296 Test Standard.7. The mold of claim 1 , wherein the mold wall forms at least part of a first die portion claim 1 , and the mold further comprises a second die portion claim 1 , wherein the first and second die portions are configured to move relative to each other between an opened position and a closed position claim 1 , and wherein the first and second die portions in the closed position defines a cavity for molding the article-forming material.8. ...

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23-11-2017 дата публикации

TRI-LAYER BLADDER AND RELATED SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR FABRICATING COMPOSITE STRUCTURES

Номер: US20170334095A1
Принадлежит:

Disclosed is an elastomeric bladder tool and related systems and methods. In one embodiment, the elastomeric bladder tool comprises an elastomeric inner layer substantially defining an inner cavity of the elastomeric bladder tool, an elastomeric outer layer substantially defining an outer surface of the elastomeric bladder tool, and a permeable middle layer positioned between the elastomeric inner layer and the elastomeric outer layer. The permeable middle layer has greater permeability than both the elastomeric outer layer and the elastomeric inner layer to allow for evacuating of gases that have entered the permeable middle layer. 1. An elastomeric bladder tool comprisingan elastomeric inner layer substantially defining an inner cavity of the elastomeric bladder tool,an elastomeric outer layer substantially defining an outer surface of the elastomeric bladder tool, anda permeable middle layer positioned between the elastomeric inner layer and the elastomeric outer layer;wherein the permeable middle layer has greater permeability than both the elastomeric outer layer and the elastomeric inner layer to allow for evacuation of gases that have entered the permeable middle layer.2. The elastomeric bladder tool of claim 1 , wherein the permeable middle layer comprises a fibrous material.3. The elastomeric bladder tool of claim 2 , wherein the fibrous material is a woven claim 2 , fibrous material.4. The elastomeric bladder tool of claim 2 , wherein the fibrous material comprises a fiber selected from the group consisting of glass fibers and polymer fibers.5. The elastomeric bladder tool of claim 1 , wherein the permeable middle layer is a textured surface on at least one of the elastomeric outer layer and the elastomeric inner layer.6. The elastomeric bladder tool of claim 1 , wherein the elastomeric outer layer comprises an embedded heater.7. The elastomeric bladder tool of claim 1 , wherein the permeable middle layer includes an embedded heater.8. A method comprising: ...

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15-10-2020 дата публикации

SPACER FOR INSULATING GLAZING UNITS, METHOD FOR PRODUCING THE SPACER AND MULTIPLE INSULATING GLAZING UNIT

Номер: US20200324451A1
Принадлежит:

A spacer for insulating glazing units is presented. The spacer includes a main body having first and second pane contact legs that are parallel, first and second glazing interior legs, an outer leg, first and second hollow chambers extending along an extension direction, and a groove for receiving a pane. Arranged in the groove, there is an extruded pane receiving socket formed from a polymer having a Shore hardness A in a range from 10 to 80 as measured per DIN ISO 7619-1. In a surface of the pane receiving socket, a receiving recess running substantially parallel to the groove and decreasingly tapering viewed in cross-section in a direction of the outer leg is implemented. Also described are a method for producing the spacer and a multiple insulating glazing unit having the spacer. 113.-. (canceled)14. A spacer for insulating glazing units , the spacer comprising an extruded main body , comprising:a first pane contact leg;a second pane contact leg parallel to the first pane contact leg;a first glazing interior leg;a second glazing interior leg;an outer leg;a first hollow chamber extending along an extension direction;a second hollow chamber extending parallel to the extension direction; and wherein the groove runs between the first hollow chamber and the second hollow chamber along the extension direction,', i) the first hollow chamber is enclosed by the first pane contact leg, the first glazing interior leg, and a first section of the outer leg, and', 'ii) the second hollow chamber is enclosed by the second pane contact leg, the second glazing interior leg, and a second section of the outer leg,, 'wherein viewed in cross-section,'}, 'wherein arranged in the groove, there is an extruded pane receiving socket that extends at least in sections along the extension direction,', 'wherein the pane receiving socket is formed from a polymer having a Shore hardness A in a range from 10 to 80, measured per DIN ISO 7619-1, and', 'wherein in a surface of the pane receiving ...

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10-12-2015 дата публикации

MICRONEEDLE, MOULD FOR PRODUCING SAME, AND PRODUCTION METHOD FOR SAME

Номер: US20150352345A1
Автор: Han Manhee, Sul Boojoon
Принадлежит:

The present invention relates to a microneedle, to a mould for producing same, and to a production method for same. More specifically, the present invention concerns a microneedle for causing a skin-beautifying substance or drug to be absorbed via the skin, to a plastic mould for producing same, and to a production method for same. 1. A micro-needle for percutaneous delivery of a dermal cosmetic material or a drug.2. The micro-needle of claim 1 , wherein the micro-needle is made of a biocompatible material selected from the group consisting of a polysaccharide claim 1 , a polyvinyl alcohol claim 1 , a carboxyvinyl polymer claim 1 , chitosan claim 1 , hyaluronic acid claim 1 , a cellulose polymer claim 1 , and NaCl salt.3. The micro-needle of claim 1 , wherein the micro-needle has a depressed portion on at least one face thereof claim 1 , the depressed portion being as long as or longer than half of the height of the micro-needle.4. The micro-needle of claim 1 , wherein the micro-needle is of tetrahedral or pyramidal shape.5. The micro-needle of claim 4 , wherein the micro-needle has a side length or height of 50 μm to 500 μm.6. The micro-needle of claim 1 , wherein the micro-needle is dissolved in body fluid or water.7. The micro-needle of claim 1 , containing a dermal cosmetic material or a drug therein.8. The micro-needle of claim 7 , wherein the dermal cosmetic material is selected from the group consisting of an antioxidant claim 7 , a growth factor claim 7 , an anti-wrinkle agent claim 7 , and a cell culture claim 7 , or culture medium.9. The micro-needle of claim 8 , wherein the antioxidant is vitamin C or vitamin E.10. The micro-needle of claim 8 , wherein the growth factor is epithelial cell growth factor (EGF) or fibroblast growth factor (FGF).11. The micro-needle of claim 8 , wherein the cell culture or culture medium is a stem cell culture or culture medium.12. The micro-needle of claim 7 , wherein the drug is selected from the group consisting of a ...

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31-10-2019 дата публикации

Resin composition for forming replica mold, replica mold and pattern forming method using said replica mold

Номер: US20190329457A1
Принадлежит: Daicel Corp

Provided is a resin composition capable of forming an imprint replica mold that enables easy removal of a residual layer and enables formation of high-accuracy patterns. The resin composition for replica mold formation includes (A) a thermoplastic or thermosetting resin, and (B) a compound. The resin (A) has a transmittance of light of 50% or more at one or more wavelengths from 200 to 450 nm. The compound (B) is capable of absorbing or scattering light at the wavelength(s). The compound (B) is present in a proportion of 0.5 to 50 parts by weight per 100 parts by weight of the resin (A). The resin (A) is preferably selected from olefinic resins and silicone resins.

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15-12-2016 дата публикации

VENT APPARATUS

Номер: US20160361842A1
Принадлежит:

A vent apparatus for use in a mold defining an opening that includes a vent tube portion configured to extend through the opening of the mold and a secondary tube portion configured to mate with the first end portion of the vent tube portion. For example, the secondary tube portion may be used to seal the passageway at the first end portion and may define one or more membrane regions configured to melt during a mold process to unseal the passageway. 112-. (canceled)13. Method for use with a mold defining an opening comprising:providing a vent tube portion extending from a first end portion to a second end portion along an axis, wherein the vent tube portion defines an inner surface and an outer surface and the inner surface defines a passageway extending from the first end portion to the second end portion;coupling a secondary tube portion to the first end portion of the vent tube portion to seal the passageway proximate the first end portion, wherein the secondary tube portion defines one or more membrane regions located outside of the passageway of the vent tube portion and configured to melt during a mold process to unseal the passageway; andlocating a vent tube portion in the opening of the mold such that the vent tube portion extends through the opening of the mold and the first end portion of the vent tube portion is located within the mold.14. The method of claim 13 , wherein the first end portion of the vent tube portion defines a mating region to be coupled to the secondary tube portion claim 13 , wherein the mating region defines a mating region length extending along the axis claim 13 , wherein the secondary tube portion defines a secondary tube portion length that is longer than the mating region length to position the one or more membrane regions outside of the passageway of the vent tube portion.15. The method of claim 13 , wherein the vent tube portion defines a vent tube outer diameter claim 13 , wherein the first end portion of the vent tube portion ...

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22-12-2016 дата публикации

METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR FORMING A COMPOSITE LAMINATE STACK USING A BREATHABLE POLYETHYLENE VACUUM FILM

Номер: US20160368229A1
Принадлежит:

A method for forming a shaped composite structure. The method includes laying a composite laminate stack () onto a mold (), where the composite laminate stack () comprises fabric laminate () and resin and wherein the mold () presents a predetermined shape, draping a vacuum film () comprising polyethylene onto the composite laminate stack (), thereby establishing an evacuatable volume between the vacuum film () and the mold (), applying suction to the evacuatable volume between the mold () and the vacuum film () to establish at least a partial vacuum within the evacuatable volume, thereby compressing the composite laminate stack () via pressure applied to the vacuum film () responsive to the at least partial vacuum within the evacuatable volume, and heating the composite laminate stack () while applying suction to the evacuatable volume, thereby at least partially consolidating the laminate stack (). 1. A method for forming a shaped composite structure , comprising:laying a composite laminate stack onto a mold, wherein the composite laminate stack comprises fabric laminate and resin and wherein the mold presents a predetermined shape;draping a vacuum film comprising polyethylene onto the composite laminate stack, thereby establishing an evacuatable volume between the vacuum film and the mold;applying suction to the evacuatable volume between the mold and the vacuum film to establish at least a partial vacuum within the evacuatable volume, thereby compressing the composite laminate stack via pressure applied to the vacuum film responsive to the at least partial vacuum within the evacuatable volume; andheating the composite laminate stack while applying suction to the evacuatable volume, thereby at least partially consolidating the laminate stack.2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the resin is pre-impregnated into at least a portion of the composite laminate stack.3. The method of claim 1 , wherein heating comprises the application of infrared electromagnetic radiation ...

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05-11-2020 дата публикации

EXPANDABLE FOAMING MOLDS AND APPLICATIONS THEREOF

Номер: US20200346377A1
Автор: Kiran Erdogan

Described herein are expandable foaming molds. The foaming molds described herein permit mold boundaries to expand along with the expanding polymer and thereby conform to the foaming dynamics of the polymer material. By modifying the temperature and pressure applied to the mold devices described herein, the properties of the resulting foamed polymer can be fine-tuned for specific applications. 1. A mold device comprising(a) a hollow housing having a first end with an opening for receiving a first piston, a second end with an opening for receiving a second piston, and an interior surface;(b) a first piston comprising a first piston rod and a first piston body comprising a first piston face and a second piston face, wherein the first piston rod is connected to the first face of the first piston body, wherein the first piston body has one or more piston holes along the entire length of the first piston body, wherein the first body has a shape that conforms to the interior dimensions of the hollow housing, and wherein the first piston is slidably positionable in the housing;(c) a second piston comprising a second piston rod and a second piston body comprising a first piston face and a second piston face, wherein the second piston rod is connected to the first face of the second piston body, wherein the second piston body has one or more piston holes along the entire length of the second piston body, wherein the second body has dimensions that conform to the interior dimensions of the hollow housing, and wherein the first piston is slidably positionable in the housing;(d) a first porous plate having dimensions that conform to the second face of the first piston body and integral to the second face of the first piston body;(e) a second porous plate having dimensions that conform to the second face of the second piston body and integral to the second face of the second piston body;(f) a first spring, wherein the first spring is slidably positionable around the first piston ...

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21-11-2019 дата публикации

STRUCTURE STAMP, DEVICE AND METHOD FOR EMBOSSING

Номер: US20190351606A1
Принадлежит: EV Group E. Thallner GmbH

A structure stamp has a flexible stamp which has a microstructured or nanostructured stamp surface for embossing of an embossing structure which corresponds to the stamp surface on an embossing surface, and a frame for clamping the stamp. Moreover, the invention relates to a device for embossing an embossing pattern on an embossing surface with the following features: a stamp receiver for accommodating and moving a structure stamp, an embossing material receiver for accommodating and placing an embossing material opposite the structure stamp, and an embossing element drive for moving an embossing element along the structure stamp. 1. A structure stamp , comprising:a flexible stamp having a microstructured or nanostructured stamp surface that is configured to emboss an embossing structure corresponding to the stamp surface on an embossing surface; anda frame configured to clamp the flexible stamp.2. The structure stamp as claimed in claim 1 , wherein at least two opposing clamping sides of the frame clamp the flexible stamp.3. The structure stamp as claimed in claim 1 , where at least two opposing clamping sides of the frame are spring-loaded with springs to clamp the flexible stamp.4. The structure stamp as claimed in claim 1 , wherein at least two opposing clamping sides of the frame clamp the flexible stamp with two clamping strips located on the two opposing clamping sides.5. The structure stamp as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the frame has two guide strips that run opposite to one another claim 1 , the guide strips being configured to guide an embossing element along one exposure side of the flexible stamp.6. The structure stamp as claimed in claim 5 , wherein the two guide strips run parallel to one another.7. The structure stamp as claimed in claim 5 , wherein the embossing element is an embossing roll.8. The structure stamp as claimed in claim 5 , wherein the one exposure side is located along one side of the flexible stamp facing away from the stamp surface. ...

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28-11-2019 дата публикации

FLUIDIC MODULE FOR ACCOMMODATING SOFT CONTACT LENS

Номер: US20190361269A1
Принадлежит: OneFocus Vision, Inc.

A meniscus shaped lens module comprises one or more structures that decrease an amount of pressure or force to move one or more surfaces of the lens module and increase a separation distance of anterior and posterior surfaces of the module in order to provide an increase in optical power. A lens structure of the module comprises one or more of a pattern of a surface of a central chamber, a meniscus, a reduced diameter or a soft material in order to provide increased amounts of curvature of an outer contact lens surface with decreased amounts of pressure. The pattern can be formed in one or more of many ways, and may comprise one or more of folds, patterning, bellows or concertinaed surface of an optically transmissive material having a substantially uniform thickness such as a sheet of a membrane material. 1. An accommodating contact lens comprising:an optical reservoir comprising an anterior membrane and a posterior membrane, wherein the anterior membrane comprises a variable thickness profile to decrease aberrations.2. The accommodating contact lens of claim 1 , wherein the soft contact lens comprises a soft contact lens material disposed over the anterior membrane and wherein an index of refraction of the soft contact lens material approximates an index of refraction of the soft contact lens material in order to inhibit optical effects of the variable thickness profile of the anterior membrane.3. The accommodating contact lens of claim 1 , wherein the variable thickness profile comprises a plurality of protrusions arranged to inhibit aberrations.4. The accommodating contact lens of claim 2 , wherein the plurality of protrusions is arranged to provide an aspheric surface to provide near vision to the user.5. The accommodating contact lens of claim 2 , wherein the plurality of protrusions comprises variable spacing among each of the plurality of protrusions to inhibit the aberrations.6. The accommodating contact lens of claim 4 , wherein the plurality of ...

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06-11-2014 дата публикации

Stretch films containing random copolymer polypropylene resins in adjacent layers of an nanolayer structure

Номер: WO2014179593A1
Автор: Shaun Eugene Pirtle
Принадлежит: PARAGON FILMS, INC.

A method of producing a stretch film includes at least: extruding a first random copolymer polypropylene (RCPP) resin from a first extruder at a first temperature to at least one primary channel inside of a feedblock; extruding a second RCPP resin from a second extruder at a second temperature to at least one secondary channel, wherein said second temperature is greater than said first temperature; combining the first RCPP resin and the second RCPP resin to create a layered stream using a combining adapter disposed in communication with the feedblock; passing said layered stream from the combining adapter to a die; and passing the layered stream through said die to a casting unit. A multi-layered stretch film includes at least one nanolayer section, the nanolayer section (201) comprising alternating substantially adjacent layers of a first random copolymer polypropylene (RCPP) resin and a second RCPP resin.

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22-04-2004 дата публикации

Molds for producing contact lenses

Номер: US20040075039A1
Принадлежит: Johnson and Johnson Vision Care Inc

This invention describes molds made from alicyclic co-polymers that are useful in the production of contact lenses and methods for their use.

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05-05-2011 дата публикации

Molds for producing contact lenses

Номер: US20110101550A1
Принадлежит: Ansell Scott F, Changhong Yin

This invention describes molds made from alicyclic co-polymers that are useful in the production of contact lenses and methods for their use.

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