СМЫВАЕМАЯ ВЛАЖНАЯ САЛФЕТКА ИЛИ ГИГИЕНИЧЕСКАЯ ТКАНЬ

Смываемая влажная салфетка или гигиеническая ткань содержит гидравлически переплетенный нетканый материал, пропитанный увлажняющим составом. Нетканый материал включает по меньшей мере 70 вес.% целлюлозного волокна и по меньшей мере 5 вес.% искусственного волокна и/или натурального волокна длиной по меньшей мере 6 мм. Влажная салфетка или гигиеническая ткань выполнена по меньшей мере из двух слоев гидравлически переплетенного нетканого материала, причем каждый слой имеет основную массу от 30 до 50 г/м, и указанные слои скрепляются друг с другом силами трения без дополнительного механического связывания, такого как тиснение, сшивание и гидравлическое переплетение, и без использования клея. 5 з.п. ф-лы, 2 ил., 1 табл.- ...

МНОГОСЛОЙНАЯ ВЛАГОСТОЙКАЯ ОТДЕЛОЧНАЯ ПАНЕЛЬ (ВАРИАНТЫ)

Изобретение относится к области строительства, в частности к многослойной влагостойкой отделочной панели, предназначенной для настилания полов и обшивки стен. Технический результат изобретения заключается в повышении влагостойкости, твердости, а также экологических, амортизационных характеристик напольного покрытия. Многослойная панель включает влагостойкий центральный слой, содержащий верхнюю поверхность, первый влагостойкий клеевой слой и облицовочный слой, соединенный с верхней поверхностью центрального слоя посредством первого влагостойкого клеевого слоя. Влагостойкий центральный слой может содержать менее чем 10% добавок, выбранных из группы, включающей антиоксиданты, стабилизаторы, красители, фунгициды, связующие вещества, упрочняющие вещества и смазочные вещества. 3н. и 15 з.п. ф-лы, 6 ил.

Легкий формованный продукт большого размера и способ его изготовления

Изобретение относится к легким формованным продуктам большого размера и к способу изготовления таких формованных продуктов. Легкий трехмерный криволинейный продукт большого размера содержит наружную оболочку из формованной суспендированной целлюлозной массы, гибкий упрочняющий разделитель, соответствующий по форме внутренней стороне наружной оболочки и прикрепленный к ней, и внутреннюю оболочку из формованной целлюлозной массы или гибкого бумажного материала, прикрепленную к разделительному покрытию. Способ изготовления формованного трехмерного криволинейного продукта включает сжимание суспензии из целлюлозной массы на водной основе между первой охватываемой половинкой формы, покрытой эластомерным материалом, и второй охватывающей половинкой формы, высушивание продукта при повышенной температуре под давлением для образования формованной оболочки из суспендированной целлюлозной массы, получение гибкой разделительной конструкции основы, приклеивание упрочняющей разделительной конструкции ...

ОДНОСЛОЙНОЕ НАСЫПАНИЕ ПОРОШКОВЫХ ПОВЕРХНОСТЕЙ

Группа изобретений относится к деревообрабатывающей промышленности, в частности к нанесению декоративной поверхности на панель. Формируют первый, второй и третий слои. Первый слой содержит волокна, второй слой - износостойкие частицы, третий слой - частицы термореактивного связующего вещества. Во втором варианте выполнения формируют первый слой первого материала, наносят второй слой второго материала на первый слой, смешивают первый и второй слои в смесь и наносят на подложку. Насыпающее оборудование содержит первое устройство выдачи, второе устройство выдачи, подвижное устройство транспортировки и смешивающее устройство. Первое устройство выдачи выполнено с возможностью нанесения первого материала на устройство транспортировки. Второе устройство выдачи выполнено с возможностью нанесения второго материала на первый материал. Смешивающее устройство выполнено с возможностью смешивания первого и второго материалов и удаления первого и второго материалов с устройства транспортировки. Упрощается ...

БАЛАНСИРУЮЩИЙ СЛОЙ НА ПОРОШКООБРАЗНОЙ ОСНОВЕ

Группа изобретений относится к деревообрабатывающей промышленности, в частности к производству панелей из древесных волокон и связующего. Первый слой из первой смеси на порошкообразной основе, содержащей древесные волокна и термоотверждающееся связующее, наносят на сердцевину. Наносят жидкое вещество на первую смесь на порошкообразной основе. Выполняют сушку первой смеси на порошкообразной основе. Переворачивают сердцевину с высушенной первой смесью на порошкообразной основе так, чтобы первая смесь на порошкообразной основе была обращена вниз. Наносят второй слой на верхнюю часть сердцевины. Выполняют отверждение первого и второго слоев посредством подвода тепла и давления. Первый слой образует балансирующий и/или защитный слой. Второй слой образует декоративный поверхностный слой в строительной панели. Отдельный и непрерывный балансирующий и/или защитный слой содержит порошкообразную смесь соединенных волокон и не отвержденного термоотверждающегося связующего. Повышается прочность и влагостойкость ...

СПОСОБ ПОЛУЧЕНИЯ ГИДРОСПУТАННОГО НЕТКАНОГО МАТЕРИАЛА

... 1. Способ получения нетканого материала путем водоструйного скрепления смеси волокон, содержащей филаменты типа спанлейд, натуральные волокна и синтетические штапельные волокна, отличающийся тем, что осуществляют гидравлическое холстоформирование первого волокнистого холста (13), содержащего натуральные волокна и по меньшей мере 10% синтетических штапельных волокон по массе, путем формования на наклонной сетке; водоструйное скрепление упомянутого первого волокнистого холста на первой станции (14) водоструйного скрепления; укладку филаментов (18) типа спанлейд поверх упомянутого гидроспутанного волокнистого холста (13), полученного гидравлическим холстоформированием, с образованием объединенного холста (19); и водоструйное скрепление упомянутого объединенного холста (19) на второй станции (24) водоструйного скрепления.2. Способ по п. 1, отличающийся тем, что объединенный холст (19) подвергают гидроспутыванию со стороны волокнистого холста (13), полученного гидравлическим холстоформированием ...

МНОГОСЛОЙНАЯ ВЛАГОСТОЙКАЯ ОТДЕЛОЧНАЯ ПАНЕЛЬ (ВАРИАНТЫ)

... 1. Многослойная влагостойкая отделочная панель, включающая влагостойкий центральный слой, содержащий верхнюю поверхность, первый влагостойкий клеевой слой и облицовочный слой, соединенный с верхней поверхностью влагостойкого центрального слоя посредством первого влагостойкого клеевого слоя, и содержащая первый край и противоположный ему второй край, при этом влагостойкий центральный слой состоит из экструдированного композитного материала из опилок и пластмассы, причем первый край снабжен боковым пазом, расположенным во влагостойком центральном слое, а второй противоположный край снабжен боковым выступом, расположенным по направлению от влагостойкого центрального слоя, при этом боковые паз и выступ по форме своих профилей образуют шпунтовое соединение замкового типа.2. Панель по п. 1, в которой облицовочный слой содержит облицовку, выбранную из группы, включающей керамическую облицовку, каменную облицовку, резиновую облицовку, декоративную пластмассовую облицовку, линолеумную облицовку ...

ЭЛАСТИЧНЫЕ СЛОИСТЫЕ МАТЕРИАЛЫ С ИЗОГНУТЫМИ РЕЗИНКАМИ И СПОСОБЫ ИЗГОТОВЛЕНИЯ

Раскрыты эластифицированные материалы и изделия, содержащие эластифицированные материалы. В варианте осуществления эластифицированный материал может содержать первый слой, второй слой, эластомерную нить, размещенную между первым и вторым слоями, и множество связей, связывающих первый и второй слои вместе. Нить может иметь прямую и дугообразную части. Связи могут содержать первую и вторую связи и могут быть размещены на противоположных сторонах нити и разделены расстоянием, которое меньше, чем диаметр в ненатянутом состоянии нити. Первая и вторая связи могут быть размещены вдоль прямой части нити. Множество связей может дополнительно содержать третью и четвертую связи, которые являются смежными в продольном направлении, и размещены на противоположных сторонах нити, и разнесены на расстояние, которое больше, чем диаметр в ненатянутом состоянии нити. Третья и четвертая связи могут быть размещены вдоль дугообразной части нити. 3 н. и 17 з.п. ф-лы, 19 ил.

ВПИТИВАЮЩЕЕ ИЗДЕЛИЕ, ИМЕЮЩЕЕ МНОГОСЛОЙНЫЙ МАТЕРИАЛ С НИЗКИМ КОЭФФИЦИЕНТОМ ПУАССОНА

... 1. Впитывающее изделие, образующее продольное направление и поперечное направление, перпендикулярное продольному направлению, причем впитывающее изделие содержит ! наружное покрытие, причем наружное покрытие содержит многослойный материал, включающий два слоя; ! впитывающий элемент, расположенный смежно наружному покрытию; и ! графическое изображение, связанное с наружным покрытием, при этом многослойный материал имеет коэффициент Пуассона менее 1,0 при 4% продольного натяжения при использовании ASTM-E132. ! 2. Впитывающее изделие по п.1, в котором многослойный материал имеет коэффициент Пуассона менее 0,75 при 4% продольного натяжения при использовании ASTM-E132. ! 3. Впитывающее изделие по п.1, в котором многослойный материал имеет коэффициент Пуассона менее 0,4 при 4% продольного натяжения при использовании ASTM-E132. ! 4. Впитывающее изделие по п.1, в котором первый слой представляет собой пленку. ! 5. Впитывающее изделие по п.1, в котором второй слой представляет собой нетканый материал ...

НОВЫЕ КОМПОЗИЦИОННЫЕ МАТЕРИАЛЫ, СПОСОБ ИХ ПОЛУЧЕНИЯ И ИХ ПРИМЕНЕНИЕ В ОБЛАСТИ ПОЛОВЫХ ПОКРЫТИЙ

... 1. Композиционный материал, содержащий: ! (i) по меньшей мере один материал основы и ! (ii) по меньшей мере одну плоскую текстильную структуру, причем плоская текстильная структура содержит по меньшей мере одно окончательно отвержденное связующее B-стадии, ! отличающийся тем, что ! (iii) окончательно упрочненная связующим B-стадии плоская текстильная структура содержит полости, которые соответствуют объему пор диапазоне более 20%. ! 2. Композиционный материал по п.1, отличающийся тем, что имеющаяся в композиционном материале плоская текстильная структура содержит до 35 вес.%, предпочтительно от 15 вес.% до 20 вес.%, окончательно отвержденного связующего B-стадии (каждый раз в расчете на плоскую текстильную структуру без функциональных материалов). ! 3. Композиционный материал по п.1, отличающийся тем, что имеющаяся в композиционном материале плоская текстильная структура содержит по меньшей мере один акустически активный наполнитель, который заполняет объем пор, и количество окончательно ...

СУПЕРГИДРОФОБНЫЕ ПОВЕРХНОСТИ

... 1. Супергидрофобная поверхность, включающая основу, обработанную композицией, содержащей:- гидрофобный компонент;- наноструктурированные частицы; и- воду.2. Супергидрофобная поверхность по п. 1, в которой гидрофобный компонент выбран из группы, состоящей из фторированных полимеров, перфорированных полимеров и их смесей.3. Супергидрофобная поверхность по п. 1, в которой наноструктурированные частицы выбраны из группы, состоящей из высокодисперсного оксида кремния, гидрофобного оксида титана, оксида цинка, наноглины и смесей перечисленных веществ.4. Супергидрофобная поверхность по п. 1, в которой количество гидрофобного компонента и наноструктурированных частиц составляет от приблизительно 1,0% до приблизительно 3,0% масс. от массы дисперсии.5. Супергидрофобная поверхность по п. 1, в которой массовое отношение количества гидрофобного компонента к количеству наноструктурированных частиц составляет от приблизительно 1:1 до приблизительно 4:1.6. Супергидрофобная поверхность по п. 1, в которой ...

ПАНЕЛЬ, ВКЛЮЧАЮЩАЯ ПОЛИМЕРНЫЙ КОМПОЗИЦИОННЫЙ СЛОЙ, И СПОСОБ ИЗГОТОВЛЕНИЯ ТАКОЙ ПАНЕЛИ

... 1. Панель (1), содержащая полимерный композиционный слой (4) и слой покрытия, который ламинирован к полимерному композиционному слою (4), в которой слой покрытия включает полимерную пленку (5).2. Панель (1) по п.1, в которой полимерный композиционный слой представляет собой ДПК слой (4), изготовленный из древесно-пластикового композиционного материала (ДПК), и слой покрытия представляет собой отличную от ДПК полимерную пленку (5), или полимерный композиционный слой представляет собой композит полимера и неполимерного композиционного вещества, при этом полимерная пленка (5) не содержит указанное неполимерное композиционное вещество.3. Панель (1) по п.1, в которой полимерная пленка (5) имеет толщину менее 1500 мкм и предпочтительно менее 500 мкм.4. Панель (1) по п.1, в которой полимерный композиционный слой (4) содержит неполярный полимер.5. Панель (1) по п.1, в которой полимерная пленка (5) изготовлена из ПВХ, полиэтилена, полипропилена, полиэстера, полистирола или полипропилена.6. Панель ...

СМЫВАЕМАЯ ВЛАЖНАЯ САЛФЕТКА ИЛИ ГИГИЕНИЧЕСКАЯ ТКАНЬ

... 1. Смываемая влажная салфетка или гигиеническая ткань, содержащая гидравлически переплетенный нетканый материал, пропитанный увлажняющим составом, причем указанный нетканый материал содержит 70-95 вес. % целлюлозного волокна и 5-30 вес. % искусственного волокна и/или натурального волокна длиной по меньшей мере 6 мм, отличающаяся тем, что указанная влажная салфетка или гигиеническая ткань содержит по меньшей мере два слоя указанного гидравлически переплетенного нетканого материала, причем каждый слой имеет основную массу от 30 до 50 г/м, и указанные слои скрепляются друг с другом силами трения без дополнительного механического связывания, такого как тиснение, сшивание и гидравлическое переплетение, и без использования клея.2. Влажная салфетка или гигиеническая ткань по п. 1, отличающаяся тем, что указанное искусственное волокно или натуральное волокно может иметь длину волокон до 20 мм.3. Влажная салфетка или гигиеническая ткань по п. 1 или 2, отличающаяся тем, что она содержит не больше ...

Легкий гроб большого размера и способ его изготовления

ПАНЕЛИ НА ОСНОВЕ ДРЕВЕСНЫХ ВОЛОКОН С ИЗНОСОСТОЙКОЙ ПОВЕРХНОСТЬЮ

... 1. Строительная панель, содержащая поверхностный слой (5) и внутренний слой (6), причем внутренний слой содержит древесные волокна (14), отличающаяся тем, что ! поверхностный слой (5) содержит по существу гомогенную смесь, состоящую из древесных волокон (14), связующего вещества (19) и износостойких частиц (12), причем древесные волокна (14) в поверхностном слое (5) являются неочищенными и содержат натуральные смолы, например, лингин, ! при этом панель является панелью напольного покрытия, содержащей стабилизирующий слой (7), ! связующее вещество (19) является термоотверждаемой смолой, и износостойкие частицы (12) содержат оксид алюминия, ! причем частицы (12) оксида алюминия находятся в непосредственном контакте с верхней частью внутреннего слоя (6). ! 2. Строительная панель по п.1, в которой внутренний слой (6) является плитой, например, древесноволокнистой плитой высокой плотности (ХДФ) или древесностружечной плитой, при этом поверхностный слой (5) дополнительно содержит цветные пигменты ...

Faserpaneele mit einer verschleißfesten Oberfläche

Bodenplatte, die umfasst: einen Träger (6), eine Unterschicht (6b), die an einer ersten Fläche des Trägers (6) angeordnet ist, und eine Holzfurnier-Schicht (5), die auf der Unterschicht (6b) angeordnet ist, wobei die Unterschicht (6) Kork oder Holzfasern umfasst, die mit einem Bindemittel gemischt sind.

Verbundplattenelement

STRETCH FABRIC FOR MEDICAL USE

Compostable packaging material

A packaging material comprises a compostable substrate 2, such as paperboard, provided with a surface film 6, also of compostable material, on an external surface of the substrate. The surface film is metallized (layer 12) and printed (layer 14) to provide a high-quality appearance to a package made from the packaging material. The surface film may be cellophane, polylactic acid, polyhydroxybutyric acid or polyhydroxylvaleric acid amongst numerous others mentioned. Lamination may be by means of a compostable adhesive 10. The packaging material may be in the form of a box or a tube of rectangular cross-section provided with end closure panels.

Water vapour permeable multi-layer thermal insulation

A water vapour permeable multi-layer thermal insulation 10 includes two water vapour permeable outer layers 16, 18 encapsulating inner air and water vapour permeable layers 14 of insulation material and at least one inner separating layer 12 of an air-open fibrous material. This layer is interleaved with the inner thermal insulation layers 14 and having a mean flow pore size that allows water vapour to move from one side of the at least one inner fibrous separating layer to the other and through the inner insulation layers yet restricts mass movement of air from one side to the other of the at least one inner fibrous separating layer 12 to form a barrier to convection. The multi layer having a moisture vapour transmission rate (MVTR) or at least 1200 g/m2.day and a thermal resistance R of at least 1.40 m2.K/W. The pore size may be in the range 1 to 20 micrometres. The fibres of the fibrous layer may be metallised.

MARKING PLASTIC-BASED PRODUCTS

MARKING PLASTIC-BASED PRODUCTS

MEHRSCHICHT-LEICHTBAUPLATTE

THERMALLY ISOLATING PANEL

ANTIMICROBIAL WIPING CLOTH WITH CONTROLLED DELIVERY FOR HARD SURFACES

SCHICHTSTOFF AUS ZWEI UEBEREINANDERLIEGENDEN, VERBUNDENEN VLIESBAHNEN

MEHRSCHICHT-LEICHTBAUPLATTE

VERSATILE STRETCH-CASH, FLEXIBLE BONDING MATERIAL AND ITS MANUFACTURING PROCESSES.

FLEXIBLE, CONSTRICTED BOUND BONDING MATERIAL.

МЕНRSСНIСНТ-LЕIСНТВАUРLАТТЕ

МЕНRSСНIСНТ-LЕIСНТВАUРLАТТЕ

МЕНRSСНIСНТ-LЕIСНТВАUРLАТТЕ

МЕНRSСНIСНТ-LЕIСНТВАUРLАТТЕ

МЕНRSСНIСНТ-LЕIСНТВАUРLАТТЕ

МЕНRSСНIСНТ-LЕIСНТВАUРLАТТЕ

МЕНRSСНIСНТ-LЕIСНТВАUРLАТТЕ

МЕНRSСНIСНТ-LЕIСНТВАUРLАТТЕ

МЕНRSСНIСНТ-LЕIСНТВАUРLАТТЕ

МЕНRSСНIСНТ-LЕIСНТВАUРLАТТЕ

МЕНRSСНIСНТ-LЕIСНТВАUРLАТТЕ

A decorative panel comprising an inductive coil

The present invention relates to a decorative panel, comprising a core layer provided with a decor layer, said décor layer comprising a substrate layer provided with at least one coating, wherein within said decorative panel at least one induction coil is located. The present invention furthermore relates to the use of such a decorative panel in indoor and/or outdoor furniture and in interior and/or exterior decoration.

Improved method and compositions for surface treatment

An applicator for providing an active composition to a surface, the applicator comprising a cellulosic substrate having anionic sites (e.g. paper, paper laminates, cardboard or a woven or non-woven plant fabric such as a wood pulp or cotton material); and an impregnated or coated composition, the impregnated composition comprising a bioactive cationic component in an amount sufficient in use to deactivate the anionic sites in the cellulosic substrate and to provide a desired effect, for example, a biocidal effect, enhanced skin feel, enhanced skin health and fabric softening. The applicator may be in the form of a sheet wipe, with a single or multiple layers of cellulosic substrate. The applicator is preferably substantially dry. Also, an applicator for providing an active composition to a surface, the applicator comprising at least two layers of cellulosic substrate having anionic sites; said layers being adhered to each other by an adhesive composition comprising a cationic component ...

Textured cleansing article

The present invention relates to dual textured treatment cleansing articles comprising first and second outer members forming first and second sides of the article. The first and second sides are both textured, although preferably the sides have different textures to provide the user with differing degrees of cleaning in a single cleansing article. For example, in one embodiment, the first side has coefficient of friction greater than 0.50, such as from 0.50 to about 0.75 and more preferably from about 0.55 to about 0.65, and the second side has coefficient of friction less than 0.50, such as from about 0.30 to 0.50 and more preferably from about 0.35 to about 0.45 ...

A veneered element and method of producing such a veneered element

The present disclosure relates to aveneered element (10), comprising a substrate (1), a wood veneer layer (5) having a first surface (14) and a second surface (15), the first surface (14) being opposite to the second surface (15), an adhesive layer (3) adapted to adhere the first surface (14) of the wood veneer layer(5)to a surface of the substrate(1), wherein adhesive (2) from the adhesive layer (3) is present in a first portion (11) of the wood veneer layer (5), extending from the first surface (14) of the wood veneer layer (5) into the wood veneer layer (5), and where in the second surface (15) of the wood veneer layer (5) is substantially free from adhesive (2) from the adhesive layer (3).The disclosure also relates to a method of producing such a veneered element (10).

Multi-ply tissue product produced from a single ply tissue web

In general, the present invention is directed to a process for producing multi-ply tissue products from a single ply tissue web and the resulting multi-ply products, which have good softness and strength characteristics. The process of the present invention generally involves producing a first single ply tissue web and then splitting the web into two separate single ply tissue webs that can be converted into a multi-ply web. In certain preferred embodiments the single ply web may be manufactured such that when it is split into two separate webs the two webs are substantially identical.

Hydroentangled elastic filament-based, stretch-bonded composites and methods of making same

HYDROENTANGLED ELASTIC FILAMENT-BASED, STRETCH BONDED COMPOSITES AND METHODS OF MAKING SAME A stretch-bonded elastic nonwoven composite that is absorbent to both water and oil includes a machine-direction, elastic filament-based, stretch-bonded laminate layer and a hydrophilic fibrous layer that is hydroentangled with all layers of the elastic filament-based, stretch-bonded laminate layer. The laminate layer includes a middle elastic filament-based layer sandwiched between two inelastic nonwoven layers.

Papermaking process and paper made therefrom

Tissue product comprising bamboo

The disclosure provides tissue webs, and products incorporating the same, where the webs comprise wood and bamboo fibers. More specifically the disclosure provides soft and durable through-air dried tissue webs comprising at least about 10 percent bamboo fiber by weight of the web. In the through-air dried tissue webs of the present disclosure, bamboo typically replaces high average fiber length wood fibers, which increases the bulk of the through-air dried web without negatively effecting softness or durability.

Large lightweight coffin and method for its manufacture

A large lightweight molded coffin comprises a large pulp molded outer shell (17) lined with a reinforcing spacer material(18)such as single faced ReBoardTM, a honeycomb structure or a molded spacer material conforming to and adhering to said shell and an inner shell(19)made of molded pulp or a paper based material. A method for manufacturing such a lightweight coffin involves pressing slurried pulp between a first male mold half (5) covered with elastomeric material (6) and a second female mold half (3), to form the molded pulp shell (17),and gluing the reinforcing spacer (18) material to the interior of said outer molded pulp shell (17)and the inner shell.

Wipes with rupturable beads

Breathable composite film

A composite film comprising one or more barrier film layers, wherein the one or more barrier film layers are liquid impermeable and have a total moisture vapor transfer rate (MVTR) of at least 14.6 g/24hr/m ...

A flooring panel and methods for manufacturing same

The present invention is directed to a floor panel that is processed on roll equipment, whereby a decorative design consisting of elongated striations is printed with the elongated striations oriented in an across-machine direction. The decorative design is printed on a print layer and is subsequently laminated to a substrate layer. The laminated flooring material is then cut such that the elongate sides of the panels are cut in the across machine direction. This results in a floor panel with greater dimensional stability on the elongate side.

Engineered waterproof flooring and wall covering planks

Waterproof engineered floor and wall planks have a wear layer and an underlayer about an extruded dust and plastic composite core. C%4 ...

Controlled release anti-microbial wipe for hard surfaces

METHOD OF MAKING SHAPED COMPONENTS FOR DISPOSABLE ABSORBENT ARTICLES

A method for formation of shaped components such as shaped absorbent cores, for disposable absorbent articles, contemplates that a relatively wide web of material be provided from which the components are cut. The web of material is longitudinally slit to form a plurality of subdivided webs each having shaped components arranged in serial relationship. The shaped components of adjacent ones of the subdivided webs are nested with each other, that is, a line extending longitudinally of the web extends through the components of adjacent subdivided webs. Efficient formation is facilitated by collecting the marginal portions of the web of material, and at least partially recycling the collected portions for formation of the wide web.

METHOD OF MAKING A FILAMENTARY LAMINATE AND THE PRODUCTS THEREOF

STITCHBONDED WASHABLE NONWOVEN TOWELS AND METHOD FOR MAKING

A stitchbonded washable towel made from a stitchbonded fabric having a cellulosic nonwoven sheet of cellulosic fibers, and an integrated nonwoven sheet of an outer sublayer of wood pulp fibers, and an inner layer of textile fibers substantially entangled with the wood pulp fibers, and confronting the cellulosic nonwoven sheet of cellulosic fibers. The stitchbonded fabric as uses a pattern of stitching yarns that fixes the cellulosic nonwoven sheet to the integrated nonwoven sheet. A post-treatment of the stitchbonded fabric in a heated aqueous solution containing soil release polymer gathers the fabric into the towel, and provides stain and soil re- deposition resistance.

ABSORBENT STRUCTURES WITH HIGH ABSORBENCY AND LOW BASIS WEIGHT

Absorbent product including a laminate of at least two plies, wherein the absorbent product has a measured Valley Volume parameter greater than 11 microns and a Pit Density of greater than 25 pockets per sq. cm.

THICK AND ABSORBENT AND/OR FLEXIBLE TOILET TISSUE

Thick and absorbent and/or flexible toilet tissue and methods for making same are provided.

A METHOD OF PRODUCING AN INSULATION PRODUCT AND A PRODUCT OBTAINED BY SAID METHOD

The present invention concerns a method of producing an insulation product comprising a board of porous insulation material wrapped in a gas-impermeable foil, said method comprising the steps of providing a succession of porous insulation material boards on a first conveyor apparatus and feeding the boards on a second conveyor apparatus; providing wrapping foil and wrapping said foil to form a tube around the boards on said second conveyor apparatus, flushing the boards with an insulating gas, and sealing the wrapping foil at the ends of each board transverse to the direction of travel of the second conveyor apparatus.

METHODS FOR MAKING PAPER OR BOARD, A BOARD TRAY AND PULP PARTICLES COATED WITH FOAMABLE POLYMER FOR USE IN THE SAME

The invention concerns a method of manufacturing paper or board, the paper or board obtained by the method, and a method of producing a tray from the board. In a fibrous stock for papermaking is incorporated an amount of polymer coated fibrous particles, which even have a foaming agent such as moisture contained therein. A web is formed from the fibrous stock on a forming fabric of a paper or board machine, followed by pressing and drying to a finished paper or board. As the paper or board is sufficiently heated the foaming agent within the particles evaporates, causing expansion and foaming of the polymer coating, which adds to malleability of the board as it is moulded into a shaped article such as a board tray. The invention even covers production of doubly coated fibrous particles for use in said methods, the inner coating layer being of a foamable polymer with a higher melt flow rate and the outer coating layer being of a non-foaming polymer of a lower melt flow rate.

A DECORATIVE PANEL

The present invention relates to a decorative panel, comprising a core layer provided with a decor layer, said décor layer comprising a substrate layer provided with at least one coating, wherein within said decorative panel at least one sensor, especially a passive sensor, is located. The present invention furthermore relates to the use of such a decorative panel in furniture, in exterior walls and facades and in interior decoration.

GRAPHITE CONTAINING ARTICLE

Cookware and other heating articles are included herein. The article may have a substrate forming a bottom surface of the cookware. The article may also have a graphite intermediate layer and cooking/heating surface disposed above the intermediate layer. The graphite layer may have one or more of the following properties; (1) a density of at least 0.64 g/cm3; (2) a water pick-up of a less than 30% by weight alter a 2.5 hour soak in water at ambient conditions; (3) a Taber stiffness in the machine direction at least 25% higher than in the transverse direction; and (4) a sulfur content of less than 350 ppm and any combination thereof.

STRUCTURAL LAMINATE SOUND BARRIER

A sound barrier includes: a core member having a perimeter separating opposing first and second side surfaces, the core member formed from a core material including a fiber and a binder; a first reinforcing skin member having a first inner surface affixed to the first side surface of the core member, and a first outer surface facing away from the core member; a second reinforcing skin member having a second inner surface affixed to the second side surface of the core member, and a second outer surface facing away from the core member; and a sound attenuation sheet of crumb rubber applied to the first outer surface of the first reinforcing skin member.

OXYGEN BARRIER FILM AND LAMINATE AND METHODS OF MANUFACTURING THE SAME

The invention concerns a fibrous-based oxygen barrier film, which comprises (i) a microfibrillated cellulose (MFC) film, (ii) an oxygen barrier polymer layer, (iii) an optional tie layer, and (iv) an outermost polyolefin layer. The invention even concerns a laminate, in which said multilayer film is combined with a fibrous paper or board base by means of an intermediate polyethylene layer. The oxygen barrier polymerlayer, which preferably is EVOH, andt he polyolefin layer are brought by coextrusion onto the MFC film. The film and the laminate according to the invention aim at an improved oxygen barrier in high humidity conditions and have use in oxygen-sensitive food packaging.

NONWOVEN COMPOSITE INCLUDING NATURAL FIBER WEB LAYER AND METHOD OF FORMING THE SAME

A composite structure including at least one natural fiber web layer and at least one nonwoven web layer. In an exemplary embodiment, the natural fiber web layer is made of cotton fibers and the nonwoven web layer is a spunbond or spunmelt layer. The composite structure may be used to form components of an absorbent article, such as top sheets or back sheets of a diaper.

MICROFIBRILLATED FILM

The invention concerns a method of producing an MFC film comprising reinforcement fibers, which film show excellent oxygen barrier properties and is easy to handle. The method of manufacturing the film comprises the steps of: - providing a suspension comprising a first microfibrillated cellulose (MFC) in an amount of at least 50 weight %, reinforcement fibers in an amount of at least 5 weight %, all percentages calculated on the total solid content of said suspension, and a formation aid, - mixing said suspension to form a mixture, - forming a fibrous web from the mixture, and - dewatering and/or drying said fibrous web to form a film having a basis weight of less than 40 g/m2, a specific formation number of below 0.45 g0,5/m2, and an Oxygen Transmission Rate (OTR) value of below 100 ml/m2/per 24 hours, preferably of below 50 ml/m2per 24 hours at 50% relative humidity. The invention further discloses a film and use of the film in food or liquid packaging applications.

FLOORING PRODUCTS AND METHODS OF MAKING THE SAME

BOARD AND METHOD OF MANUFACTURING A BOARD

Board, characterized in that it consists at least of a substrate which is formed at least of a gypsum-based and/or cement-based basic material layer with a compressive strength of 30 kg/cm2 and a resin-based covering provided on at least one side of the substrate, in the form of a laminate layer directly pressed onto the substrate, also named "DPL" (Direct Pressure Laminate).

COTENDERED NONWOVEN/PULP COMPOSITE FABRIC AND METHOD FOR MAKING THE SAME

The present invention is directed to a nonwoven fabric made from a composite of nonwoven and pulp where the nonwoven has a high loft derived from a heat set three-dimensional relief structure and/or hydroengorged fiber structure. A nonwoven web is hydraulically treated to create a hydroengorged material having an increased loft. Alternatively a nonwoven web is treated to have a heat set three-dimensional relief structure. The treated web is then hydroentangled with pulp to form a cotendered nonwoven/pulp composite fabric.

MICROTEXTURED FILMS WITH IMPROVED TACTILE IMPRESSION AND/OR REDUCED NOISE PERCEPTION

A film layer having a micro-textured surface is provided. The film layer has a continuous phase with one or more thermoplastic polymers, wherein at least one of the thermoplastic polymers is a low-modulus polymer having a 2% secant modulus of less than or equal to 140 MPa, and the film has from 10 wt% to 100 wt% of the low modulus thermoplastic polymer. The film layer also has a discrete phase with from 5 wt% to 45 wt% of a thermoplastic starch.

A PROCESS FOR MAKING TISSUE OR TOWEL PRODUCTS COMPRISING NANOFILAMENTS

Process for making absorbent paper webs comprising the steps of (a) providing a papermaking furnish comprising from 45% to 90% of a refined softwood pulp fiber mixture comprising from 20% to 89.9% of softwood pulp fiber; from 0.05% to 20% of cellulose nanofilaments, from 0.05% to 5.0% of strengthening additive; from 10% to 55% of a hardwood pulp fiber mixture; and (b) forming a wet fibrous web from said paper making furnish; (c) drying said web until said web contains not more than 10% moisture.

A METHOD OF PRODUCING A VENEERED ELEMENT

The present disclosure relates to a method of producing a veneered element (10), comprising providing a substrate (1), applying a sub-layer (2) on a surface of the substrate (1), applying a veneer layer (3) on the sub-layer (2), and applying pressure to the veneer layer (3) and/or the substrate (1), such that at least a portion of the sub-layer (2) permeates through the veneer layer (3). The disclosure also relates to such a veneered element (10).

ABSORBENT ARTICLE WITH BARRIER COMPONENT

An absorbent article that comprises a barrier component, which comprises a nonwoven barrier sheet, comprising at least a spunbond nonwoven web with spunbond fibers and at least a meltblown nonwoven web with meltblown fibers (or at least two nonwoven laminate layers comprising said meltbown and spunbond webs), and whereby said nonwoven barrier sheet has pores of a largest pore size of less than 50 microns, and whereby said spunbond fibers have a number average diameter of 6 to 18 microns, 11 microns or 12 to 14 microns or 15 microns, and whereby the total weight percentage (by weight of the nonwoven barrier sheet) of the meltblown web(s) is from 5% to 30%, 5% to 20%, and whereby said meltblown fibers have a number average fiber diameter from 1 µm to 5 µm, or from 1 µm to 3 µm.

Composite material and process for the production thereof

Acoustically and thermally insulating composite material.

Linvention concerne un matériau composite isolant acoustiquement et thermiquement comprenant au moins une première couche appelée âme. Lâme est un nappé comprenant au moins des fibres de bois, des fibres végétales choisies parmi le groupe comprenant du coton, du chanvre et du jute et des agents de liage. Les pourcentages en masse, par rapport à la masse de lâme, des fibres choisies dans ledit groupe et des fibres de bois, varient respectivement entre 20 et 75% et celui des agents de liage entre 5 et 30%.

Method for producing wood plate elements, plate elements and use thereof.

Plattenelemente (1) mit zwei grossen Oberflächen und umlaufenden Stirnflächen werden aus einem ersten Holzwerkstoff (4) in der Form von schichtförmigem Vollholz mit einer im Wesentlichen homogenen Dichte von mehr als 350 kg/m 3 und einem zweiten Holzwerkstoff (5) in der Form einer Schicht mit einem Hohlraumanteil hergestellt, wobei die gemittelte Dichte der Schicht des zweiten Holzwerkstoffs (5) kleiner als 270 kg/m 3 ist. Schichten des ersten und zweiten Holzwerkstoffs (4, 5) werden stapelförmig mit Klebeverbindungen zwischen den aufeinanderfolgenden Schichten zusammengestellt. Dabei wird mindestens eine Schicht des zweiten Holzwerkstoffs (5) als zusammenhängende Schicht in der Form, wie sie mit Hohlräumen hergestellt oder versehen wurde, zwischen zwei Schichten des ersten Holzwerkstoffs (4) angeordnet. Die beiden grossen Oberflächen werden von Schichten des ersten Holzwerkstoffs (4) gebildet.

Apparel with decoration for watch or jewel and its manufacturing method.

La présente invention se rapporte à un procédé de fabrication d’une pièce d’habillage pour montre ou bijou, notamment d’un bracelet (5), comportant les étapes de: mise à disposition d’un substrat (1) comportant une première face opposée à une seconde face, revêtement par co-extrusion sur la première face et sur la seconde face dudit substrat (1) avec respectivement une première et une seconde bandes (2) en matériau synthétique; la première bande (2) formant sur la première face une couche transparente ou translucide permettant de maintenir en tout ou en partie le substrat (1) visible.

METHOD OF MANUFACTURING BUILDING PANEL

METHOD OF FORMING A DECORATIVE WEAR RESISTANT LAYER

MUCH SLOINOE, CONTAINING LIGNOCELLULOSE MOLDED ARTICLE WITH LOW FORMALDEHYDE EMISSION

A METHOD OF PRODUCING A BUILDING PANEL

MAT AND GYPSUM BOARDS SUITABLE FOR WET OR HUMID AREAS

APPLICATION OF THE MARKING ON PLASTIC PRODUCTS

PANEL BASED ON WOOD FIBERS WITH SURFACE LAYER

PLASTICIZED PAPERS

NON-WOVEN MATERIAL RESISTING AND SURBEDDING SE.

A METHOD FOR COVERING With a FABRIC a BOARD OR ELEMENT OF CEILING

SKIN OF STRUCTURAL PART, IN PARTICULAR FOR MOTOR VEHICLE

SUPPORT NOT WEAVES FOR TAPE JOINED AND BANDAGES JOINED STABLE DIMENSIONALLY AND FOLDABLE WITHOUT LOSS OF MECHANICAL RESISTANCE INCLUDING/UNDERSTANDING THE AFOREMENTIONED SUPPORT

MULTILAYER COMPOSITE MATERIALS

통기성, 탄성 필름 라미네이트를 제조하는 방법 및 이로부터 유래되는 물품

... 통기성, 탄성 필름 라미네이트를 제조하는 방법으로서, 탄성 필름을 제1 방향으로 연신시키는 단계, 필름이 연신된 상태에서 필름에 적어도 하나의 부직 웨브를 스폿 용접하는 단계, 및 필름 라미네이트를 제2 방향으로 연신시켜 필름 내에 개구를 생성하는 단계를 포함하는, 방법. 이 방법으로부터 유래되는 물품이 또한 기술된다.

음향 플라스터 판재

... 본 발명은 2개의 덮개 층 사이에 배열된 플라스터 코어를 포함하는 플라스터 판재에 관한 것으로, 열가소성 폴리머 섬유를 함유하는 텍스타일이 커버 층 중 적어도 하나를 구성하고/하거나 상기 텍스타일이 코어를 구성하는 플라스터에 매립된다.

filmes multicamada e fitas adesivas

pano de fibra de celulose não tecido com capacidade aumentada de retenção de água e baixo peso base

Cleansing article having printed texture

The present invention relates to dual textured treatment cleansing articles comprising first and second members where the coefficient of friction of the members is different. In certain embodiments the first side comprises a plurality of printed polymeric protuberances and the second side is unprinted.

Textured wipes

A wipe formed of a base layer and a secondary layer. The wipe has an initial caliper of at least about 0.5 mm, a basis weight of less than about 55 gsm and a % DIB of about 20-95%. The base layer is formed of a non-biodegradable material such as thermoplastic polymer and the secondary layer is formed of a biodegradable material such as wood pulp, cellulose and/or regenerated cellulose. The top surface of the secondary layer generally includes a non-uniform distribution of fibers.

Powder based balancing layer

A method to produce a building panel comprising a decorative surface layer, a core and a balancing and/or protective layer is disclosed.

Tissue product comprising bamboo

The disclosure provides tissue webs, and products incorporating the same, where the webs comprise wood and bamboo fibers. More specifically the disclosure provides soft and durable through-air dried tissue webs comprising at least about 10 percent bamboo fiber by weight of the web. In the through-air dried tissue webs of the present disclosure, bamboo typically replaces high average fiber length wood fibers, which increases the bulk of the through-air dried web without negatively effecting softness or durability.

ENHANCEd CO-FORMED MELTBLOWN FIBROUS WEB STRUCTURE AND METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING

An enhanced, co-formed fibrous web structure is disclosed. The web structure may have a co-formed core layer sandwiched between two scrim layers. The core layer may be formed of a blend of cellulose pulp fibers and melt spun filaments. The scrim layers may be formed of melt spun filaments. Filaments of one or both of the scrim layers, and optionally the core layer, may also be meltblown filaments. The core layer may include consolidated masses of cellulose pulp fibers to, for example, enhance texture and cleaning efficacy of a wet wipe made from the structure. The material forming the consolidated masses may be selected and/or processed so as to cause the masses to have reduced visual discernibility relative the surrounding areas of the structure, when the fibrous web structure is wetted. A method for forming the structure, including formation and inclusion of the consolidated masses, is also disclosed. 1. A wet wipe comprising a fibrous web structure wetted with an aqueous liquid composition , the fibrous web structure comprising:from 10 percent by weight to 40 percent by weight melt spun polymer filaments; andfrom 60 percent by weight to 90 percent by weight cellulose pulp fibers, a Density Uniformity Index of from 3.00 to 6.00; and', 'a Wet Versus Dry Uniformity Index of from 1.50 to 4.50., 'wherein the fibrous web structure has one or both of2. The wet wipe of any of further comprising first and second outer scrim layers comprising a first portion of said melt spun polymer filaments claim 1 , and an inner core layer comprising said cellulose pulp fibers.3. The wet wipe of wherein the fibrous web structure bears an impressed pattern of thermal bonds at which polymer filaments of each of the first and second outer scrim layers are deformed and fused.4. The wet wipe of either of wherein the inner core layer comprises a second portion of said melt spun polymer filaments.5. The wet wipe of wherein the second portion of melt spun polymer filaments comprises meltblown ...

Fibrous Structures and Method for Making Same

Fibrous structures having a nonwoven substrate, a scrim material and a plurality of solid additives and methods for making such fibrous structures are provided herein. 1. A multi-ply fibrous structure comprising a first ply comprising a nonwoven substrate , a scrim material and a plurality of solid additives positioned between the nonwoven substrate and the scrim material , wherein the scrim material comprises openings through which at least some of the solid additives protrude and a second ply of a fibrous structure , wherein the scrim material is adjacent to the second ply.2. The multi-ply fibrous structure according to wherein the nonwoven substrate comprises a plurality of filaments comprising a hydroxyl polymer.3. The multi-ply fibrous structure according to wherein the hydroxyl polymer is selected from the group consisting polysaccharides and derivatives thereof claim 2 , polyvinyl alcohol and derivatives thereof and mixtures thereof.4. The multi-ply fibrous structure according to wherein the hydroxyl polymer comprises a starch and/or starch derivative.5. The multi-ply fibrous structure according to wherein the nonwoven substrate exhibits a basis weight of from about 10 g/mto about 100 g/m.6. The multi-ply fibrous structure according to wherein the solid additives comprise fibers.7. The multi-ply fibrous structure according to wherein the fibers comprise pulp fibers.8. The multi-ply fibrous structure according to wherein the pulp fibers are selected from the group consisting of hardwood pulp fibers claim 7 , softwood pulp fibers and mixtures thereof.9eucalyptus. The multi-ply fibrous structure according to wherein the pulp fibers comprise pulp fibers.10. The multi-ply fibrous structure according to wherein the pulp fibers comprise chemically treated pulp fibers.11. The multi-ply fibrous structure according to wherein the solid additives are uniformly distributed on a surface of the nonwoven substrate.12. The multi-ply fibrous structure according to wherein the ...

FIBRE BASED PANELS WITH A WEAR RESISTANCE SURFACE

Building panels with a homogenous decorative surface having a wear layer comprising fibres, binders and wear resistant particles. A building panel including a surface layer and a core, the core including wood fibres, and the surface layer including a substantially homogenous mix of wood fibres, a binder and wear resistant particles, the substantially homogenous mix of wood fibres including natural resins. 1the core comprising wood fibres, andthe surface layer comprising a substantially homogenous mix of wood fibres, a binder and wear resistant particles,the substantially homogenous mix of wood fibres comprising natural resins.. A building panel comprising a surface layer and a core, The present application is a continuation of U.S. application Ser. No. 12/270,257, filed on Nov. 13, 2008, which claims the benefit of U.S. Provisional Application No. 60/996,473, filed on 19 Nov. 2007, and to U.S. Provisional Application No. 61/042,938, filed on 7 Apr. 2008. The entire contents of each of U.S. application Ser. No. 12/270,257, U.S. Provisional Application No. 60/996,473, and U.S. Provisional Application No. 61/042,938 are hereby incorporated herein by reference in their entirety.The disclosure generally relates to the field of fibre-based panels with wear resistant surfaces for building panels, preferably floor panels. The disclosure relates to building panels with such wear resistance surface and to production methods to produce such panels.The present disclosure is particularly suitable for use in floating floors, which are formed of floor panels with a wood fibre core and a decorative wear resistant surface. The following description of technique, problems of known systems and objects and features of the invention will therefore, as a non-restrictive example, be aimed above all at this field of application and in particular at floorings which are similar to traditional floating wood fibre based laminate floorings. The disclosure does not exclude floors that are glued ...

FLOORING BOARD WITH A THIN VENEER WOOD AESTHETIC AND DURABLE SURFACE

A flooring board having a plurality of layers may have a sufficiently high modified Janka hardness rating for use in general flooring applications. The flooring board may comprise a fiberboard core layer having a thin veneer layer of a natural wood species adhered to a surface of the core layer. The veneer layer may be a gymnosperm (softwood) or angiosperm (hardwood) having a low Janka hardness rating. Surprisingly, the flooring board has a high modified Janka hardness rating significantly higher than the Janka hardness rating of the natural wood species and sufficient for use in general flooring applications when the veneer layer is sufficiently thin. 1. A flooring board comprising:a core layer comprising a fiberboard material; anda veneer layer adhered to the core layer such that the veneer layer defines an aesthetic and durable surface of the flooring board, wherein the veneer layer comprises a natural wood species having a Janka side hardness rating between about 350 lbf and about 850 lbf when tested in block form, and wherein the veneer layer has a thickness between about 0.6 mm and about 2.0 mm; andwherein the flooring board has a modified Janka hardness rating measured on the aesthetic and durable surface of the flooring board of at least about 120% of the Janka side hardness rating of the wood species tested in block form.2. The flooring board of claim 1 , wherein the natural wood species is a gymnosperm.3. The flooring board of claim 2 , wherein the natural wood species is selected from the group consisting of: pine and fir.4. The flooring board of claim 1 , wherein the natural wood species is selected from the group consisting of: sweetgum claim 1 , poplar claim 1 , and aspen.5. The flooring board of claim 1 , wherein the veneer layer has a thickness between about 0.6 mm and about 1.75 mm.6. The flooring board of claim 5 , wherein the flooring board has a modified Janka hardness rating measured on the aesthetic and durable surface of the flooring board of ...

VENEERED ELEMENT AND METHOD OF PRODUCING SUCH A VENEERED ELEMENT

A method for the generation of a gas mixture comprising carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide and optionally hydrogen for use in hydroformylation plants or in carbonylation plants, including mixing an optional steam with carbon dioxide in the desired molar ratio, feeding the resulting gas to a solid oxide electrolysis cell (SOEC) or an SOEC stack at a sufficient temperature for the cell or cell stack to operate while effecting a partial conversion of carbon dioxide to carbon monoxide and optionally of steam to hydrogen, removing some or all the remaining steam from the raw product gas stream by cooling the raw product gas stream and separating the remaining product gas from a liquid, and using said gas mixture containing CO and COfor liquid phase synthesis reactions utilizing carbon monoxide as one of the reactants while recycling COto the SOEC or SOEC stack. 1. (canceled)2. A veneered element , comprisinga substrate,a wood veneer layer having a first surface and a second surface, the first surface being opposite to the second surface,an adhesive layer adapted to adhere the first surface of the wood veneer layer to a surface of the substrate,wherein adhesive from the adhesive layer is present in a first portion of the wood veneer layer, extending from the first surface of the wood veneer layer and into at least 10% of the thickness of the wood veneer layer,wherein the second surface of the wood veneer layer is substantially free from adhesive from the adhesive layer, andwherein the wood veneer layer is compressed to a thickness being less than or equal to 80% of its original thickness.3. The veneered element according to claim 2 , wherein claim 2 , less than 40% of pores or tracheids of the wood veneer layer extending into the second surface of the wood veneer layer are filled with the adhesive from the adhesive layer up to the second surface of the wood veneer layer.4. The veneered element according to claim 2 , wherein claim 2 , a second portion of the wood veneer layer ...

WOOD FIBRE BASED PANEL WITH A SURFACE LAYER

A building panel with a surface layer including a wood veneer, a wood fibre based core and a sub-layer between the surface layer and the core. The sub-layer includes wood fibres and a binder. The surface layer has surface portions including material from the sub-layer. The surface portions including material from the sub-layer extend into the wood veneer. 1. (canceled)2. A method to produce a building panel , the method comprising:applying a wood fibre powder and a binder on a wood fibre based core, to obtain a sub-layer;applying a wood veneer, comprising holes through the veneer, on the sub-layer,applying heat and pressure to bond the veneer, the sub-layer and the wood fibre based core together, wherein a portion of the wood fibre powder and the binder is pressed into the holes.3. The method as claimed in claim 2 , further comprising applying a foaming agent in the sub-layer.42. The method as claimed in clam claim 2 , wherein the wood fibre powder comprises lignocellulosic particles or cellulose particles.5. The method as claimed in claim 2 , further comprising applying different colour pigments claim 2 , such that the colour of the visible sub-layer portion varies along the building panel claim 2 , or such that the portion of the sub-layer in the holes forms a pattern.6. The method as claimed in claim 2 , wherein after applying pressure claim 2 , the wood veneer comprises embossed portions claim 2 , and wherein a part of the sub-layer is more compressed under an embossed surface portion than under a non-embossed surface portion.7. The method as claimed in claim 2 , further comprising applying a protective overlay with wear resistant particles on the wood veneer claim 2 , preferably prior to pressing.8. The method as claimed in claim 2 , wherein the sub-layer comprises colour pigments and/or a colorant.9. The method as claimed in claim 2 , wherein the sub-layer comprises wear resistant particles. The present application is a continuation of U.S. application Ser. No ...

HIGH SOFTNESS, HIGH DURABILITY BATH TISSUES WITH TEMPORARY WET STRENGTH

A multi-ply bath tissue includes cellulosic microfibers and wood pulp fibers. The bath tissue has sufficient temporary wet strength resin to provide an initial Finch Cup cross-machine direction (CD) wet tensile of from about 2.5 to about 20 g/3 in. per pound of basis weight, decaying to less than 65% of the initial value in less than 15 minutes after immersion in water, and a caliper of at least 5 mils per 8 sheets per pound of basis weight. At least one of the plies includes a plurality of fiber-enriched hollow domed regions having a relatively high basis weight, a plurality of connecting regions having a relatively lower basis weight forming a network interconnecting the fiber-enriched hollow domed regions of the sheet, and a plurality of transition regions with upwardly and inwardly inflected consolidated fibrous regions transitioning from the connecting regions into the fiber-enriched hollow domed regions. 1. A multi-ply bath tissue having a basis weight of from about 20 to about 35 lbs per 3000 sq foot ream , and comprising:(A) a percentage by weight of cellulosic microfibers; and(B) a percentage by weight of wood pulp fibers, (a) sufficient temporary wet strength resin to provide an initial Finch Cup cross-machine direction (CD) wet tensile of from about 2.5 to about 20 g/3 in. per pound of basis weight, the initial Finch Cup CD wet tensile decaying to less than 65% of the initial value in less than 15 minutes after immersion in water; and', '(b) a caliper of at least 5 mils per 8 sheets per pound of basis weight, wherein at least one of the plies comprises:', '(i) a plurality of fiber-enriched hollow domed regions having a relatively high basis weight;', '(ii) a plurality of connecting regions having a relatively lower basis weight forming a network interconnecting the fiber-enriched hollow domed regions of the sheet; and', '(iii) a plurality of transition regions with upwardly and inwardly inflected consolidated fibrous regions transitioning from the ...

FLOOR PANEL

A floor panel has a rectangular and oblong shape, and includes a substrate and a top layer provided on the substrate and forming a decorative side of the floor panel. The top layer is composed of a print provided on a carrier sheet and a transparent thermoplastic layer situated above the print. The substrate has a thickness from 2 to 10 millimeter and forms at least half of the thickness of the floor panel. The substrate is a polyurethane-based substrate and the transparent thermoplastic layer is polyurethane-based. The floor panel has a length of more than 1.1 meters and has a plurality of reinforcing layers situated outside the center line of the substrate. A reinforcing layer may be provided in combination with the substrate and the top layer. 1. A floor panel having a rectangular and oblong shape , the floor panel comprising:a substrate; anda top layer provided on the substrate and forming a decorative side of the floor panel;wherein the top layer is at least composed of a print provided on a carrier sheet and a transparent thermoplastic layer situated above the print;wherein the substrate has a thickness from 2 to 10 millimeter and forms at least half of the thickness of the floor panel;wherein the substrate is a polyurethane-based substrate and the transparent thermoplastic layer is polyurethane-based, wherein the floor panel has a length of more than 1.1 meters and further comprises a plurality of reinforcing layers situated outside the center line of the substrate.2. The floor panel according to claim 1 , wherein at least one reinforcing layer is at each side of the center line.3. The floor panel according to claim 1 , wherein at least one reinforcing layer is located in the top layer underneath the print.4. The floor panel according to claim 3 , wherein at least one reinforcing layer is embedded in the substrate at a location closer to the decorative side.5. The floor panel according to claim 2 , wherein the at least one reinforcing layer is a glass fiber ...

SOFT SANITARY TISSUE PAPER WEB PRODUCTS COMPRISING NANO-FILAMENTS

A soft sanitary tissue paper web comprising at least one ply is disclosed. The soft sanitary tissue paper web comprises from about 2% to about 56.5% by weight of the soft sanitary tissue paper web of a softwood pulp fiber mixture and from about 43.5% to about 99.9% by weight of the dry fiber basis of the soft sanitary tissue paper web of a hardwood pulp fiber mixture. The softwood pulp fiber mixture comprises from about 0% to about 56.4% by weight of the dry fiber basis of the soft sanitary tissue paper web of softwood pulp fiber; from about 0.05% to about 20.0% by weight of the dry fiber basis of the soft sanitary tissue paper web of cellulose nanofilaments; and, from about 0.05% to about 3.0% by weight of the dry fiber basis of the soft sanitary tissue paper web of strengthening additive. 1. A soft sanitary tissue paper web comprising at least one ply , said soft sanitary tissue paper web comprising: 1) from about 0% to about 56.4% by weight of the dry fiber basis of said soft sanitary tissue paper web of softwood pulp fiber;', '2) from about 0.05% to about 20.0% by weight of the dry fiber basis of said soft sanitary tissue paper web of cellulose nanofilaments; and,', '3) from about 0.05% to about 3.0% by weight of the dry fiber basis of said soft sanitary tissue paper web of strengthening additive; and,, 'a) from about 2% to about 56.5% by weight of said soft sanitary tissue paper web of a softwood pulp fiber mixture, said softwood pulp fiber mixture comprisingb) from about 43.5% to about 99.9% by weight of the dry fiber basis of said soft sanitary tissue paper web of a hardwood pulp fiber mixture.2. The soft sanitary tissue paper web of wherein said softwood pulp fiber is refined.3. The soft sanitary tissue paper web of further comprising up to about 20% by weight of the dry fiber basis of said soft sanitary tissue paper web of a fiber selected from the group consisting of fibrillated man-made cellulose claim 1 , non-wood natural fibers claim 1 , non-cellulosic ...

ABSORBENT TOWEL PAPER WEB PRODUCTS COMPRISING NANO-FILAMENTS

An absorbent towel paper web comprising at least one ply is disclosed. The absorbent towel paper web has from about 45% to about 90% by weight of the dry fiber basis of the absorbent towel paper web of a softwood pulp fiber mixture and from about 10% to about 55% by weight of the dry fiber basis of the absorbent towel paper web of a hardwood pulp fiber mixture. The softwood pulp fiber mixture has from about 20% to about 89.9% by weight of the dry fiber basis of the absorbent towel paper web of softwood pulp fibers; from about 0.05% to about 20% by weight of the dry fiber basis of the absorbent towel paper web of cellulose nanofilaments; and, from about 0.05% to about 5.0% by weight of the dry fiber basis of the absorbent towel paper web of strengthening additive. 1. An absorbent towel paper web comprising at least one ply , said absorbent towel paper web comprising: 1) from about 20% to about 89.9% by weight of the dry fiber basis of said absorbent towel paper web of softwood pulp fibers;', '2) from about 0.05% to about 20% by weight of the dry fiber basis of said absorbent towel paper web of cellulose nanofilaments; and,', '3) from about 0.05% to about 5.0% by weight of the dry fiber basis of said absorbent towel paper web of strengthening additive; and,, 'a) from about 45% to about 90% by weight of the dry fiber basis of said absorbent towel paper web of a softwood pulp fiber mixture, said softwood pulp fiber mixture comprisingb) from about 10% to about 55% by weight of the dry fiber basis of said absorbent towel paper web of a hardwood pulp fiber mixture.2. The absorbent towel paper web of wherein said softwood pulp fiber mixture is refined.3. The absorbent towel paper web of further comprising up to about 20% by weight of the dry fiber basis of said absorbent towel paper web of a fiber selected from the group consisting of fibrillated man-made cellulose claim 1 , non-wood natural fibers claim 1 , non-cellulosic fibers claim 1 , and combinations thereof.4. The ...

RAPID SOLID-STATE FOAMING

Disclosed, among other things, are ways to manufacture reduced density thermoplastics using rapid solid-state foaming and machines useful for the saturation of plastic. In one embodiment, a foaming process may involve saturating a semi-crystalline polymer such as Polylactic Acid (PLA) with high levels of gas, and then heating, which may produce a reduced density plastic having high levels of crystallinity. In another embodiment, a foaming process may produce layered structures in reduced density plastics with or without integral skins. In another embodiment, a foaming process may produce deep draw structures in reduced density plastics with or without integral skins. In yet another embodiment, a foaming process may utilize additives, blends, or fillers, for example. In yet another embodiment, a foaming process may involve saturating a semi-crystalline polymer such as Polylactic Acid (PLA) with high levels of gas, and then heating, which may produce a reduced density plastic having high levels of crystallinity. 117-. (canceled)18. A method , comprising:inserting a polylactic acid polymer material into a pressurized chamber, the polylactic acid polymer material having a thickness of about 0.012 inches to about 0.040 inches;exposing the polylactic acid polymer material in the pressurized chamber to a foaming agent at a pressure of at least about 500 psi for less than about ten minutes;removing the polylactic acid polymer material from the pressurized chamber; andheating the polylactic acid polymer material, thereby reducing the density of the polylactic acid polymer material.19. The method of claim 18 , wherein the thickness of the polylactic acid polymer material is about 0.020 inches to about 0.024 inches.20. The method of claim 18 , wherein the pressure is less than about 3 claim 18 ,000 psi.21. The method of claim 18 , wherein the polylactic acid polymer material is exposed to the foaming agent for at least 30 about seconds22. The method of claim 18 , wherein ...

Floor panel

A floor panel has a rectangular and oblong shape, and includes a substrate and a top layer provided on the substrate and forming a decorative side of the floor panel. The top layer is composed of a print provided on a carrier sheet and a transparent thermoplastic layer situated above the print. The substrate has a thickness from 2 to 10 millimeter and forms at least half of the thickness of the floor panel. The substrate is a polyurethane-based substrate and the transparent thermoplastic layer is polyurethane-based. The floor panel has a length of more than 1.1 meters and has a plurality of reinforcing layers situated outside the center line of the substrate. A reinforcing layer may be provided in combination with the substrate and the top layer.

UNITARY NONWOVEN MATERIAL

Nonwoven materials having at least one layer comprising cellulose fibers are provided. The nonwoven materials comprise bonded natural cellulosic fibers having high capillary action. The nonwoven materials are suitable for use in a variety of applications, including absorbent products and pre-moistened cleaning materials with metered release of liquid. 1. A unitary airlaid nonwoven material comprising at least one layer of fibers , wherein the at least one layer comprises cellulose fibers and synthetic fibers , and wherein the cellulose fibers comprise bonded natural cellulosic fibers having a coarseness less than about 15 mg/100 m.2. The unitary airlaid nonwoven material of claim 1 , wherein the bonded natural cellulosic fibers have a coarseness in a range of from about 4.2 mg/100 m to about 8.8 mg/100 m.3. The unitary airlaid nonwoven material of claim 2 , wherein the bonded natural cellulosic fibers have a coarseness of about 6.5 mg/100 m.4. The unitary airlaid nonwoven material of claim 1 , wherein the bonded natural cellulosic fibers have a Kajaani weighted average length of about 1.5 mm or less.5. The unitary airlaid nonwoven material of claim 1 , wherein the bonded natural cellulosic fibers include hardwood fibers.6eucalyptus. The unitary airlaid nonwoven material of claim 5 , wherein the bonded natural cellulosic fibers comprise pulp.7. The unitary airlaid nonwoven material of claim 1 , wherein the synthetic fibers comprise bicomponent binder fibers.8. The unitary airlaid nonwoven material of claim 7 , wherein the bicomponent binder fibers comprise eccentric bicomponent fibers claim 7 , and wherein the bicomponent binder fibers comprise a polyethylene-based sheath and a core comprising a polymer having a melting point above about 200° C.9. The unitary airlaid nonwoven material of claim 1 , wherein the unitary airlaid nonwoven material comprises at least two layers of fibers.10. The unitary airlaid nonwoven material of claim 9 , further comprising a layer of ...

Laminates that consist of metal and a polymer intermediate layer made of thermoplastic polyurethane

Described herein is a laminate including at least one first layer of at least one first metal and at least one further layer of a polymer composition (PC). Also described herein is a process for producing the laminate.

METHOD OF MANUFACTURING OF A FOAM-FORMED CELLULOSIC FIBRE MATERIAL, SHEET AND LAMINATED PACKAGING MATERIAL

The invention relates to a method of manufacturing a new low density foam-formed cellulose material comprising dialcohol-modified celllulose, and to bulk sheets, layers, laminates or moulded articles comprising such material. Furthermore, the invention relates to a laminated packaging material comprising a layer or sheet comprising the low density cellulose material as well as to packaging containers comprising the laminated packaging material. In particular, the invention relates to packaging containers intended for liquid or semi-liquid food packaging, comprising the laminated packaging material. 1. Method for manufacturing a foam-formed low-density material of cellulose fibres , comprisinga. forming an aqueous foam comprising water and a foaming agent,b. adding cellulose fibres to the aqueous foam, thus forming a fibrous foam composition, the cellulose fibres comprising modified cellulose, the modified cellulose containing dialcohol cellulose,c. distributing the fibrous foam composition onto a substrate or into a mould,d. reducing the amount of water in the distributed fibrous foam composition to obtain the foam-formed low-density material of cellulose fibres in its final shape, ande. optionally, drying the foam-formed low density material of cellulose fibres.2. Method for manufacturing a foam-formed low density material of cellulose fibres according to claim 1 , wherein in step b claim 1 ,the cellulose fibres are added as coarse, unmodified cellulose fibres and as a cellulose reinforcement fraction comprising modified cellulose fibres, the modified cellulose fibres containing dialcohol cellulose.3. Method as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the modified cellulose is prepared in a modifying step by partly oxidizing unmodified cellulose (in a fibre suspension) into dialdehyde cellulose claim 1 , and subsequently reducing the dialdehyde cellulose into dialcohol cellulose claim 1 , to a conversion degree of from 10 to 50% claim 1 , based on the initial number of ...

SOFT, LOW LINT, THROUGH AIR DRIED TISSUE AND METHOD OF FORMING THE SAME

A multi-ply through air dried structured tissue having a bulk softness of less than 10 TS7 and a lint value of 5.0 or less. Each ply of the tissue has a first exterior layer that includes a wet end temporary wet strength additive in an amount of approximately 0.25 kg/ton and a wet end dry strength additive in an amount of approximately 0.25 kg/ton, an interior layer that includes a first wet end additive comprising an ionic surfactant, and a second wet end additive comprising a non-ionic surfactant, and a second exterior layer. 1. A method for forming tissue product comprising:forming a structured tissue web on a papermaking machine;transferring the structured tissue web to a drying drum with a hot air impingement hood blowing heated air onto the drying drum;creping the structured tissue web off the drum with a creping blade to form tissue paper; andlaminating at least two plies of the tissue paper to form the tissue product, wherein the tissue product has a lint value of less than 5.5 and a bulk softness TS7 of 10 or less, and the tissue product is substantially free of any surface deposited softener agents or lotions.2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the air is heated up to 450° C.3. The method of claim 1 , further comprising the step of taking the tissue paper up on a reel drum claim 1 , wherein a speed differential between the drying drum and the reel drum is 10 percent.4. The method of claim 1 , wherein the tissue product has a softness value of 91.0 HF or greater.5. The method of claim 1 , wherein the tissue paper comprises first and second exterior layers and an interior layer claim 1 , and the exterior layers are substantially free of any surface deposited softener agents or lotions.6. The method of claim 5 , wherein the first exterior layer comprises a wet end temporary wet strength additive in an amount of approximately 0.25 kg/ton and a wet end dry strength additive in an amount of approximately 0.25 kg/ton claim 5 , and the interior layer comprises a ...

INTERNALLY REINFORCED AEROGEL AND USES THEREOF

A composite comprising a non-fibrous organic polymer aerogel layer having a first surface and an opposing second surface and a support layer having a first surface and an opposing second surface is disclosed. An interface can be formed between a portion of the first surface of the aerogel layer and a portion of the second surface of the support layer such that the aerogel and support layers are attached to one another. A majority of the volume of the aerogel layer does not have to include the support layer. The composite can have a thickness of 3 mils to 16 mils.

REUSABLE MULTILAYER AND MULTIFUNCTIONAL FLOOR UNDERLAY

The present invention relates to a floor underlay, which is reusable and has multilayer and multifunctional characteristics. The floor underlay is used for joining the floor and floor decoration sheets. The structure of the floor underlay comprises adhesive layers, support layers, waterproof layers, and a multiple-media intermediate layer. The multiple-media intermediate layer is formed by mixing a plurality of medium particles. The medium particles are formed by elastic materials, such as rubber, rubber foam, polyurethane, or polyurethane foam. Thereby, the floor including the floor underlay will have the vibration absorption, sound absorption, flame resistive, and fall prevention functions. 1. A floor underlay , used for joining a floor and a floor decoration sheet. comprising:a first adhesive layer, used for adhering to said floor;a first support layer, disposed on said first adhesive layer;a first waterproof layer, disposed on said first support layer;a multiple-media intermediate layer, disposed on said first waterproof layer, and formed by mixing a plurality of medium particles;a second waterproof layer, disposed on said multiple-medium intermediate layer;a second support layer, disposed on said second waterproof layer; anda second adhesive layer, disposed on said second support layer, and used for adhering to said floor decoration sheet.2. The floor underlay of claim 1 , wherein the material of said first support layer and said second support layer is non-woven fabric.3. The floor underlay of claim 1 , wherein the material of said multiple-media intermediate layer comprises two or more materials including rubber claim 1 , rubber foam claim 1 , polyurethane claim 1 , polyurethane foam claim 1 , recycled rubber claim 1 , recycled rubber foam claim 1 , recycled polyurethane claim 1 , or recycled polyurethane foam.4. The floor underlay of claim 1 , wherein said multiple-media intermediate layer further comprises a gel for connecting said plurality of medium ...

FOAM CONSTRUCTION BOARDS WITH EXPANDABLE GRAPHITE

A construction board comprising a foam layer; and at least one facer, wherein the at least one facer includes a substrate and a coating, wherein said facer includes a first planar surface and a second planar surface, and where said first planar surface is in contact with said foam layer and where said coating is disposed on said second planar surface, where the coating includes expandable graphite. 1. A construction board comprising:a foam layer; andat least one facer, wherein the at least one facer includes a substrate and a coating, wherein said facer includes a first planar surface and a second planar surface, and where said first planar surface is in contact with said foam layer and where said coating is disposed on said second planar surface, where the coating includes expandable graphite.2. The construction board of claim 1 , wherein the foam layer includes expandable graphite.3. The construction board of claim 1 , wherein the foam layer includes from about 2% to from about 50% expandable graphite based upon the density of the foam.4. The construction board of claim 1 , wherein the substrate is a glass mat.5. The construction board of claim 4 , wherein the substrate is cellulosic.6. The construction board of claim 4 , wherein the coating is applied to the facer in a crisscross or an irregular manner.7. The construction board of claim 1 , wherein said foam layer includes a non-halogenated flame retardant.8. The construction board of claim 1 , wherein said coating includes a non-halogenated flame retardant. This application claims the benefit of U.S. Provisional Application Ser. No. 62/252,640, filed on Nov. 9, 2015, which is incorporated herein by reference.Embodiments of the present invention are directed toward foam construction boards that include expandable graphite.Construction boards, particularly those employed in the construction industry, may include a foam layer and at least one facer. Often, the foam layer is sandwiched between two facers. The foam ...

HOLLOW BOARD

The present disclosure relates to a hollow board with first and second main surface layers A plurality of distance elements connecting the first and second main surface layers and maintain a predetermined distance there between. The main surface layers include at least a layer of high-density fiber, HDF, board, and a plurality of distance elements are distributed in the space between the main surface layers, and at least some comprise at least one elongate HDF board strip which is oriented such that its longitudinal edges interconnect the first and second main surface layers The HDF boards of the surface layers and of the at least some of the distance elements comprise wood particles bonded by a resin including an isocyanate, such as methylene diphenyl di-isocyanate, MDI. 116.-. (canceled)17. Hollow board comprising first and second main surface layers and a plurality of distance elements connecting the first and second main surface layers and maintaining a predetermined distance there between , wherein{'sup': '3', 'each main surface layer including at least a layer of board having a density of at least 800 kg/mand'}{'sup': '3', 'a plurality of distance elements distributed in a space between the main surface layers, and at least some of said plurality of distance elements comprising at least one elongate board strip, having a density of at least 800 kg/mand being oriented such that its longitudinal edges interconnect the first and second main surface layers,'}{'sup': '3', 'wherein the plurality of distance elements includes at least one stack of glued together board strips having a density of at least 800 kg/m, wherein the stack is oriented in between the first and second surface layers such that individual board strips in the stack interconnect the first and second surface layers.'}18. Hollow board according to claim 17 , wherein the board of at least one of the main surface layers comprises wood particles.19. Hollow board according to claim 18 , wherein the wood ...

High Performance Light Weight Vehicle Frame

This invention relates to polygonal frame structures made from anisotropic materials, and methods for their construction. The polygonal frame structures include at least one frame member that is constructed as a torsion box. The torsion box is constructed with layers of anisotropic materials, resulting in a lightweight, torsionally stiff polygonal frame. Natural and/or man-made anisotropic materials may be used. Wood may be used as a natural anisotropic material. The invention is applicable to bicycles and other vehicles, as well as other products, where frame structures having light weight and torsional stiffness are advantageous.

Sound-absorbing membrane, sound absorbing material, and methods of manufacture thereof

Provided are a sound-absorbing membrane, a sound-absorbing material, and methods of manufacture therefor that can provide suitable sound absorbing performance, suppressed deterioration in appearance quality, and easy production. A sound-absorbing membrane 10 includes: a base sheet 11 made of a nonwoven fabric having a airflow resistance of 0.01 to 0.1 kPa·s/m; and a resin film 12 covering one surface of the base sheet, the resin film 12 made of a thermosetting resin in a semi-cured state. Fillers 13 made of powder having an average particle diameter of 1 to 100 μm are dispersed in the resin film 12. The sound-absorbing membrane 10 has a whole airflow resistance of 0.2 to 5.0 kPa·s/m. A sound-absorbing material 20 includes a sound absorbing base sheet 21 made of a porous material, and the sound-absorbing membrane 10 laminated on one surface or both surfaces of the sound absorbing base sheet 21 such that the resin film 12 faces the sound absorbing base sheet 21, the sound-absorbing material 20 has a predetermined shape.

FLOOR PANEL

A floor panel has a rectangular and oblong shape, and includes a substrate and a top layer provided on the substrate and forming a decorative side of the floor panel. The top layer is composed of a print provided on a carrier sheet and a transparent thermoplastic layer situated above the print. The substrate has a thickness from 2 to 10 millimeter and forms at least half of the thickness of the floor panel. The substrate is a polyurethane-based substrate and the transparent thermoplastic layer is polyurethane-based. The floor panel has a length of more than 1.1 meters and has a plurality of reinforcing layers situated outside the center line of the substrate. A reinforcing layer may be provided in combination with the substrate and the top layer. 1. A floor panel comprising:a substrate; anda top layer located above the substrate;wherein the top layer is connected to the substrate by means of glue;wherein the substrate is single-layered and includes a closed cell foamed PVC board having a density of more than 450 kilograms per cubic meter;wherein the substrate has a thickness of 2 to 10 millimeters;wherein the substrate forms at least half of the thickness of the floor panel;wherein the top layer includes a back layer, a printed synthetic film located above the back layer, a transparent or translucent thermoplastic layer located above the printed synthetic film and a lacquer layer located above the transparent or translucent thermoplastic layer;wherein the back layer includes PVC with plasticizers and fillers;wherein the transparent or translucent thermoplastic layer has a thickness of 1 millimeter or less;wherein the transparent or translucent thermoplastic layer includes PVC;wherein the lacquer layer is a UV-hardening lacquer layer or a PU lacquer layer;wherein the floor panel is rectangular and oblong and includes a pair of long edges and a pair of short edges;wherein the floor panel includes first mechanical coupling parts at the pair of long edges and second ...

Improved method and compositions for surface treatment

An applicator for providing an active composition to a surface, the applicator comprising a cellulosic substrate having anionic sites (e.g. paper, paper laminates, cardboard or a woven or non-woven plant fabric such as a wood pulp or cotton material); and an impregnated or coated composition, the impregnated composition comprising a bioactive cationic component in an amount sufficient in use to deactivate the anionic sites in the cellulosic substrate and to provide a desired effect, for example, a biocidal effect, enhanced skin feel, enhanced skin health and fabric softening. The applicator may be in the form of a sheet wipe, with a single or multiple layers of cellulosic substrate. The applicator is preferably substantially dry. Also, an applicator for providing an active composition to a surface, the applicator comprising at least two layers of cellulosic substrate having anionic sites; said layers being adhered to each other by an adhesive composition comprising a cationic component in an amount sufficient in use to deactivate the anionic sites in the cellulosic substrate and to provide a desired effect. The adhesive composition may also comprise a water-soluble or water dispersible adhesive polymer. Also methods of preparing and using the applicator e.g. to disinfect skin or an inanimate surface.

MULTI-LAYERED FLAME RETARDANT AND CHEMICAL RESISTANT COMPOSITES AND METHODS OF MAKING AND USING THE SAME

A multi-layered flame retardant and chemical resistant composite is described along with methods of making and/or using the same. The composite may be used in protective apparel and/or personal protective ensembles (PPE). The composite may be an engineered textile laminate. The composite may meet NFPA 2113 criteria as an over-garment for NFPA 2112 Flashover protection PPE garments. The composite may provide optimized protection to primary flashover rated PPE, where flames are present, and where chemical hazards are present. 1. A multi-layered composite comprising:a first layer comprising a nonwoven fabric;a second layer comprising a non-flame retardant chemical barrier polymeric film; anda third layer comprising a polymeric film;wherein the first layer is adhered to the second layer with a first flame retardant adhesive and the second layer is adhered to the third layer with a second flame retardant adhesive.215.-. (canceled)16. A multi-layered composite comprising:a first layer comprising a nonwoven fabric;a second layer comprising a non-flame retardant chemical barrier polymeric film; anda third layer comprising a flame retardant coating;wherein the first layer is adhered to the second layer with a first flame retardant adhesive and the second layer is adhered to the third layer with a second flame retardant adhesive.1722.-. (canceled)23. A multi-layered composite comprising:a first layer comprising a nonwoven fabric;a second layer comprising a non-flame retardant chemical barrier polymeric film; anda third layer comprising a polymeric film;wherein the first layer is adhered to the second layer with a first adhesive.24. The multi-layered composite of claim 23 , wherein the first adhesive is not flame retardant.25. The multi-layered composite of claim 23 , wherein the first adhesive is flame retardant.26. The multi-layered composite of claim 23 , wherein the second layer is adhered to the third layer with a second adhesive and the second adhesive is flame retardant ...

FIBROUS STRUCTURES COMPRISING THREE OR MORE REGIONS

Fibrous structures containing filaments and solid additives, and more particularly to fibrous structures containing filaments and solid additives wherein the fibrous structure has three or more regions that exhibit different characteristics and/or properties and methods for making same, are provided. 1. A wipe comprising a plurality of filaments and a plurality of solid additives , the wipe further comprising a pattern comprising two or more different regions that exhibit different basis weights.2. The wipe according to wherein the one of the two or more different regions is dispersed throughout another of the two or more different regions.3. The wipe according to wherein the plurality of filaments are present in the wipe at a level of less than 90% by weight of the wipe on a dry basis.4. The wipe according to wherein the plurality of solid additives are present in the wipe at a level of greater than 10% by weight of the wipe on a dry basis.5. The wipe according to wherein the plurality of filaments and the plurality of solid additives are present in the wipe at a weight ratio of filaments to solid additives of greater than 0 but less than 1.6. The wipe according to wherein the plurality of filaments and the plurality of solid additives are commingled together.7. The wipe according to wherein at least one of the plurality of filaments comprises a thermoplastic polymer.8. The wipe according to wherein the thermoplastic polymer is selected from the group consisting of: polyolefins claim 7 , polyesters claim 7 , polyhydroxyalkanoates claim 7 , polyhydroxybutyrates claim 7 , and mixtures thereof.9. The wipe according to wherein the thermoplastic polymer is a biodegradable thermoplastic polymer.10. The wipe according to wherein the thermoplastic polymer is a compostable thermoplastic polymer.11. The wipe according to wherein the thermoplastic polymer is selected from the group consisting of: polylactic acid claim 7 , polyhydroxyalkanoate claim 7 , polycaprolactone and ...

COMPOSITE INSULATED WALL PANEL

A building wall includes an exterior surface and an interior surface. The exterior surface faces the exterior of the building and the interior surface faces an interior room of the building. The wall has a total wall thermal resistance between the exterior surface and the interior surface. The wall includes a structural member positioned between the exterior surface and the interior surface, and the structural member is configured to bear at least a portion of a vertical load of the wall. An insulated composite wall panel is positioned between the structural member and the interior surface. The insulated composite wall panel includes a skin layer including glass fibers and a cellulose fiber insulation board attached with a resin to a first surface of the skin layer. The thermal resistance of the cellulose fiber insulation board comprises the greatest component of the total wall thermal resistance. 1. A building wall comprising:an exterior surface and an interior surface, the exterior surface facing the exterior of the building and the interior surface facing an interior room of the building, the wall having a total wall thermal resistance between the exterior surface and the interior surface;a structural member positioned between the exterior surface and the interior surface, the structural member configured to bear at least a portion of a vertical load of the wall; and{'claim-text': ['a skin layer comprising glass fibers; and', 'a cellulose fiber insulation board attached with a resin to a first surface of the skin layer, the cellulose fiber insulation board having a thermal resistance;'], '#text': 'an insulated composite wall panel positioned between the structural member and the interior surface, the insulated composite wall panel comprising:'}wherein the thermal resistance of the cellulose fiber insulation board comprises the greatest component of the total wall thermal resistance.2. The wall of claim 1 , wherein a second surface of the skin layer forms the ...

Method of producing a hydroentangled nonwoven material

A method of producing a nonwoven material by hydroentangling a fiber mixture containing spunlaid filaments, natural fibers and synthetic staple fibers, wherein a fibrous web of natural fibers and at least 10% by fiber weight of manmade staple fibers is wetlaid by means of an inclined wire formation, the wetlaid fibrous web is hydroentangled in a first hydroentangling station and spunlaid filaments are laid on top of said hydroentangled wetlaid fibrous web to form a combined web. The combined web is hydroentangled in a second hydroentangling station.

WOOD-PLASTIC COMPOSITES UTILIZING IONOMER CAPSTOCKS AND METHODS OF MANUFACTURE

An extruded composite adapted for use as a building material includes a core having a base polymer and a natural fiber in a substantially homogeneous mixture and an ionomer capstock. To improve adherence of the ionomer to a base polymer, the ionomer can be mixed with a similar or substantially similar base polymer prior to coextrusion with the core. Additionally, various additives may be mixed with the capstock material to improve visual aesthetics of the product and performance of the building material, especially over time. 131-. (canceled)32. A coextruded composite adapted for use as a building material , the coextruded composite comprising:a core comprising a base polymer and a natural fiber in a substantially homogeneous mixture; anda capstock consisting essentially of an ionomer, a capstock polymer different from the ionomer, and at least one additive selected from the group consisting of colorants, adhesion promoters, antistatic additives, UV stabilizers, antioxidants, biocides, fire retardants, lubricants, flame retardants, mold inhibitors, compatiblizers, and coupling agents, in a substantially homogeneous mixture,wherein the capstock polymer is present in the capstock in an amount from 72.5% to 99%, by weight.33. The coextruded composite of claim 32 , wherein the base polymer and the capstock polymer each is selected from the group consisting of polypropylene claim 32 , polyethylene claim 32 , and combinations thereof.34. The coextruded composite of claim 33 , wherein the polyethylene is selected from the group consisting of HDPE claim 33 , MDPE claim 33 , LDPE claim 33 , LLDPE claim 33 , and combinations thereof.35. The coextruded composite of claim 32 , wherein the base polymer comprises a first polymer and the capstock polymer comprises the first polymer.36. The coextruded composite of claim 32 , wherein the core is characterized by an absence of ionomer.37. The coextruded composite of claim 32 , wherein the core comprises 1% to 100% base polymer claim ...

Engineered Waterproof Plastic Composite Flooring and Wall Covering Planks

Waterproof engineered floor and wall planks have a veneer layer bonded with a plastic composite core, and an underlayer, preferably an underlayer of cork. 1. An engineered waterproof plank comprising a waterproof bonding joining a veneer layer to a top surface of a rigid waterproof core, said core comprising a plastic composite. The present application is a continuation of and also claims priority to U.S. patent application Ser. No. 14/980,235, filed on Dec. 28, 2015, which is a continuation of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 14/816,181, filed Aug. 3, 2015, now U.S. Pat. No. 9,234,357 issued Jan. 12, 2016, which is a continuation of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 13/657,750, filed Oct. 22, 2012, now U.S. Pat. No. 9,156,233 issued Oct. 13, 2015.This invention relates to flooring, and particularly a new and improved waterproof flooring utilizing bamboo and plastic.In the flooring industry, there is a significant need for waterproof flooring that presents the appearance of a wooden floor. In particular, this flooring needs to be not only resistant to moisture, but also economical, easy to install, easy to maintain, and comfortable to walk on.In the flooring industry, laminate flooring using fiberboard or particle board as the core layer has gained a tremendous market share. Such laminate flooring is manufactured with numerous desirable properties such as reasonable cost, stain resistance, wear resistance, easy maintenance, and fire resistance. In addition, laminate flooring is able to carry many types of printed designs, including wood grain designs.Natural wood floors, particularly of oak and other hardwoods have been employed as flooring materials for centuries. While not as economical as laminate flooring, the appearance and comfort of wooden flooring is highly desirable. One of the most significant drawbacks to both laminate and wooden flooring is their performance when subjected to sustained exposure to moisture. In the case of wooden floors, moisture will ...

Method of producing a composite multi-layered printed absorbent article

A method for producing a composite multi-layered absorbent article. At least two of the layers include a colored region.

OXYGEN BARRIER FILM AND LAMINATE AND METHODS OF MANUFACTURING THE SAME

The invention concerns a fibrous-based oxygen barrier film, which comprises (i) a microfibrillated cellulose (MFC) film, (ii) an oxygen barrier polymer layer, (iii) an optional tie layer, and (iv) an outermost polyolefin layer. The invention even concerns a laminate, in which said multilayer film is combined with a fibrous paper or board base by means of an intermediate poly-ethylene layer. The oxygen barrier polymerlayer, which preferably is EVOH, and the polyolefin layer are brought by coextrusion onto the MFC film. The film and the laminate according to the invention aim at an improved oxygen barrier in high humidity conditions and have use in oxygen-sensitive food packaging. 2. The film of claim 1 , wherein said oxygen barrier polymer is selected from a group consisting of ethyl vinyl alcohol copolymer (EVOH) claim 1 , polyamide (PA) claim 1 , polyvinyl alcohol copolymer (PVOH) and polyvinyl chloride (PVC).3. The film of claim 2 , wherein said oxygen barrier polymer is EVOH.4. The film of claim 1 , wherein said polyolefin is polyethylene (PE).5. The film of claim 1 , wherein the MFC film is a premade MFC film of a weight of 20 to 40 g/m.6. The film of claim 1 , wherein the MFC film has an oxygen transmission rate (OTR) above 50 ml/m claim 1 , at 50% relative humidity.7. The film of claim 1 , wherein there is an extruded polyolefin layer on the reverse side of the MFC film9. The laminate of claim 8 , wherein the reverse side of the fibrous paper or board base is provided with a heat-sealable polyolefin layer.10. The laminate of claim 8 , wherein the fibrous base (i) comprises paperboard of a weight of 130 to 250 g/m.11. The laminate of claim 8 , wherein the fibrous base (i) comprises paper of a weight of 40 to 130 g/m.12. A method for manufacturing the film of claim 1 , wherein an oxygen barrier polymer layer claim 1 , an eventual tie layer and a polyolefin layer are coextruded onto a MFC film13. The method of claim 12 , wherein an EVOH claim 12 , a tie layer and ...

Sound absorption panel

An acoustic sound absorptive panel or block is provided that is made from a plurality of materials and volumes selected such that each discrete volume of material has a sufficiently different sound absorption profile, resulting in a system that provides better overall sound absorption of traffic noise from motorways and railways in a practical and cost-efficient manner.

PVC COMPOSITE FLOORING

The invention relates to a PVC composite flooring, comprising PVC base material and decorative board with alumina hot-pressed on the surface. The invention also relates to a process of preparation for the PVC composite flooring, comprising bonding the PVC base material and the decorative board with alumina hot-pressed on the surface using a hot-melt adhesive. The PVC composite flooring of the present invention is excellent in abrasion resistance, has remarkably improved resistance to indentation, is particularly excellent in compression stability. 1. A PVC composite flooring , comprising:PVC base material; anddecorative board with alumina hot-pressed on the surface.2. The PVC composite flooring according to claim 1 , wherein the PVC base material and the decorative board with alumina hot-pressed on the surface are bonded using moisture-curing reactive polyurethane hot-melt adhesive.3. The PVC composite flooring according to claim 1 , wherein the PVC base material comprise in parts by weight the following components:Resin: 100Filler: 10-350Stabilizer: 8-20Lubricant: 8-204. The PVC composite flooring according to claim 3 , wherein the PVC base material further comprises in parts by weight the following components:Blowing agent; 0.1-10Foam control agent: 0.3-305. The PVC composite flooring according to claim 4 , wherein the PVC base material comprises in parts by weight the following component:Wood fiber: 0.5-56. The PVC composite flooring according to claim 1 , wherein the decorative board comprises the base paper and the decorative paper claim 1 , the base paper was formed by adhesive spraying and cold forming of one or more layers of Kraft paper impregnated with adhesive.7. The PVC composite flooring according to claim 1 , wherein the decorative board with alumina hot-pressed on the surface was prepared by the following process: alumina was hot-pressed on the surface of the decorative board at 170-230° C. and a pressure of 100-2600 tons.8. The PVC composite flooring ...

Compostable Diaper and Method of Manufacturing Thereof

A diaper comprising a biodegradable top sheet, a biodegradable absorbent core and a biodegradable bottom sheet, wherein the bottom sheet is liquid impervious and wherein the top sheet is configured for transmission of bodily fluids to the absorbent core. The absorbent core comprises a first and a second non-woven layer comprising pulp fibers, and in between thereof a composting-stimulating layer comprising charcoal. 1. A diaper comprising a biodegradable topsheet , a biodegradable absorbent core and a biodegradable bottom sheet , wherein the bottom sheet is liquid impervious and wherein the top sheet is configured for transmission of bodily fluids to the absorbent core , wherein the absorbent core comprises a first and a second non-woven layer comprising pulp fibers , and in between thereof a composting-stimulating layer comprising charcoal.2. The diaper as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the composting-stimulating layer is present in an amount of 8-30 wt % based on the total diaper.3. The diaper as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the charcoal is bamboo charcoal.4. The diaper as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the charcoal has an average particle size in the range of 10-50 microns.5. The diaper of claim 4 , wherein the average size is 20-30 microns.6. The diaper as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the composting-stimulating layer further comprises coffee grounds.7. The diaper as claimed in claim 6 , wherein the coffee grounds contain grounds of caffeine-free coffee.8. The diaper as claimed in claim 6 , wherein the coffee grounds are present in an amount of 10-40% relative to the charcoal.9. The diaper as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the composting-stimulating layer further comprises a fiber material.10. The diaper as claimed in claim 9 , wherein the fiber material is a pulp material.11. The diaper as claimed in claim 9 , wherein the composting-stimulating layer is in the form of a sheet.12. The diaper as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the first and second layer each comprises ...

Pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet

Provided is a PSA sheet comprising a fabric sheet and a PSA layer laminated on the fabric sheet. The PSA layer comprises a base polymer and a tackifier resin. The base polymer is a block copolymer of a monovinyl-substituted aromatic compound and a conjugated diene compound. The PSA layer has a thickness greater than 100 μm and less than 190 μm.

SYSTEM OF PANTILINERS AND MENSTRUAL PADS

A system of pantiliners and menstrual pads that can be used to alleviate undesirable conditions associated with dysmenorrhea or other physiological conditions is provided. The pantiliners of the invention include a top layer of composite material, a ventilation layer, and a bottom layer of breathable material. The menstrual pads of the invention include a top layer of composite material, an air-laid layer, a layer of super adsorbent polymer inside the air-laid layer, a ventilation layer, and a bottom layer of breathable material. The present system of pantiliners and menstrual pads is helpful in providing a decrease of pain and other unwanted symptoms during a menstrual cycle. In another advantage, the right placement guide and the left placement guide are provided to assist in placing the menstrual pads of the invention accurately in relation to the undergarment of the user. 1. A pantiliner , comprising:a top layer of composite material;a ventilation layer; anda bottom layer of breathable material; wherein at least one layer of liquid permeable material,', 'at least one layer of structured glue, and', 'at least one layer of spun-bond polyethylene-polypropylene sheath-core bi-component fabric, and, 'the top layer of composite material comprisesthe pantiliner is adapted and arranged to be useful during premenstrual phase of a user of the pantiliner.2. The pantiliner according to claim 1 , wherein:the at least one layer of liquid permeable material comprises a polyethylene synthesized from non-woven fabric, andthe at least one layer of spun-bond polyethylene-polypropylene sheath-core bi-component fabric comprises fibers, each fiber has a core part and a sheath part, whereinthe core part comprises polypropylene as the primary material and nanosized metal compound as the secondary material, andthe sheath part comprises polyethylene as the primary material and nanosized metal compound as the secondary material.3. The pantiliner according to claim 2 , whereinthe nanosized ...

Vehicle headliner and production method thereof

The vehicle headliner includes a base layer, a skin layer disposed on one side of the base layer, and an infrared reflecting layer and a protection layer, in this order, disposed on the other side of the base layer. The base layer contains thermoplastic resin and fiber. The protection layer is a non-stretched resin layer containing a thermoplastic resin having a melting point of 200° C. or more.

WIRE MESH LAYER AND METHOD OF MAKING A MULTILAYER PRODUCT

A wire mesh layer, including warp wires and weft wires, wherein the warp wires and the weft wires form woven meshes and open up a woven surface. A connecting member is provided, which includes a thermoplastic material. The multilayered product is provided having such a wire mesh layer and a further layer, wherein the wire mesh layer and the further layer are connected by the thermally deformed connecting member. In a method of manufacturing such a multilayered product, the wire mesh layer and the further layer are placed on top of one another in a predetermined orientation. Due to the thermal deformation of the thermoplastic material of the connecting member, the wire mesh layer and the further layer will be interconnected. 1. A wire mesh layer comprising: warp wires and weft wires; the warp wires and the weft wires forming woven meshes and opening up a woven surface; and at least one connecting member is provided which comprises at least one thermoplastic material at least in sections.2. The wire mesh layer according to claim 1 , wherein at least one connecting member is incorporated in the woven surface like a warp wire and/or a weft wire.3. The wire mesh layer according to claim 1 , wherein at least one connecting member replaces at least one warp wire and/or at least one weft wire.4. The wire mesh layer according to claim 1 , wherein the connecting member comprises at least one form-stable core.5. The wire mesh layer according to claim 1 , wherein the connecting member is configured substantially elastic at least in sections.6. The wire mesh layer according to claim 1 , wherein the thermoplastic material comprises polyurethane.7. The wire mesh layer according to claim 1 , wherein the connecting member shows a thickness greater than the thickness of the woven surface.8. The wire mesh layer according to claim 1 , wherein the woven surface is calendered claim 1 , the connecting member showing a greater thickness than the thickness of the warp wires and/or the weft ...

Thermoplastic composites and corresponding fabrication methods and articles

Described herein are thermoplastic composites including a polymer matrix, having a at least one semi-crystalline polyphthalamide (“PPA”) polymer, and at least one continuous reinforcing fiber. It was surprisingly discovered that incorporation of semi-crystalline PPA polymers, having a selected melt profile, into the polymer matrix provided for crack-free thermoplastic composites. Based at least in part on the semi-crystalline structure of PPA polymers, the thermoplastic composite can have improved tensile strength, chemical resistance and thermal stability, relative to composites incorporating an amorphous PPA polymer. The composites can be formed using melt impregnation techniques, well known in the art. The composites can be desirably used in a wide range of application settings including, but not limited to automotive, aerospace, automotive and oil and gas and mobile electronic device applications.

Natural fiber veneer composite material

New composite materials marrying natural veneers such as bamboo, wood, palm leaf etc to various substrates. Various embodiments include substrates such as repositionable adhesive, simple sealants or flexible thick rubber like materials. These composites are used for a variety of needs from kitchen cutting boards to temporary or semi-permanent surface coverings to new wooden fabric replacement for making soft goods such as bags, purses, containers, clothing etc.

Disposable absorbent lift device

The present invention relates to a disposable absorbent pad comprising multiple layers. In particular, the absorbent pad of the present invention maintains skin dryness by absorbing moisture while preventing leakage to the skin or the bed linens, allowing air circulation at the surface of the patient's skin to prevent heat buildup, and is strong enough to allow the patient to be repositioned, even when the pad is wet. In a particular embodiment the first layer is comprised of a fluid-permeable, porous material, the second layer is disposed under the first layer and is comprised of at least one super absorbent material, and a base layer disposed under the second layer.

SOFT, LOW LINT, THROUGH AIR DRIED TISSUE AND METHOD OF FORMING THE SAME

A multi-ply through air dried structured tissue having a bulk softness of less than 10 TS7 and a lint value of 5.0 or less. Each ply of the tissue has a first exterior layer that includes a wet end temporary wet strength additive in an amount of approximately 0.25 kg/ton and a wet end dry strength additive in an amount of approximately 0.25 kg/ton, an interior layer that includes a first wet end additive comprising an ionic surfactant, and a second wet end additive comprising a non-ionic surfactant, and a second exterior layer. 1. A method for forming tissue paper comprising:forming a tissue web on a papermaking machine;transferring the tissue web to a heated drying drum;creping the tissue web off of the drum with a creping blade so as to form the tissue paper; andtaking the tissue paper up on a reel drum, wherein the creping blade comprises a wear resistant material and has a creping shelf of from 0.2 mm to 0.5 mm, the tissue has a lint value of less than 5.5 and a bulk softness TS7 of 10 or less, and the tissue paper is substantially free of any surface deposited softener agents or lotions.2. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the wear resistant material is selected from the group consisting of metal oxides claim 1 , ceramic materials claim 1 , silicates claim 1 , carbides claim 1 , borides claim 1 , nitrides claim 1 , and combinations thereof.3. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the wear resistant material is selected from the group consisting of alumina claim 1 , chromia claim 1 , zirconia claim 1 , tungsten carbide claim 1 , chromium carbide claim 1 , zirconium carbide claim 1 , tantalum carbide claim 1 , titanium carbide claim 1 , and combinations thereof.4. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the creping blade has a set up angle from 10 degrees to 35 degrees.5. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the creping blade has a blade bevel from 55 degrees to 80 degrees.6. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the creping blade has a ...

MULTILAYER LINING PLATE FOR HORIZONTAL SUPPORT

The invention relates to a multilayer lining plate for essentially horizontal support surfaces such as floors or floor coverings, comprising a main layer having at least two longer sides and two shorter sides, including at least one part, and a ductile upper decorative layer, wherein the lining plate comprises along an outer edge of each of the longer sides of the main layer a ductile machinable portion that can be machined to form a connecting profile for connection of the lining plate with other plates; wherein the at least one part of the main layer is more rigid than the upper decorative layer; and wherein the at least one part of the main layer is made of magnesium oxide, fibrocement or mortar with perlite and/or vermiculite and/or cellulose. 1. A multilayer lining plate for essentially horizontal support surfaces such as floors or floor coverings , comprising a main layer having at least two longer sides and two shorter sides , including at least one part , and a ductile upper decorative layer , wherein the lining plate comprises along an outer edge of longer sides of the main layer a ductile machinable portion that can be machined to form a connecting profile for connection of the lining plate with other plates;wherein the at least one part of the main layer is more rigid than the upper decorative layer; andwherein the at least one part of the main layer is made of magnesium oxide, fibrocement or mortar with at least one of perlite, vermiculiteor cellulose.2. The plate according to claim 1 , wherein the machinable portion is made of medium-density fiberboard claim 1 , a wood-plastic composite material or polyvinyl chloride.3100. The plate () according to claim 1 , wherein the main layer has a thickness measured in the normal direction with respect to the surface of the decorative layer equal to or greater than 2.5 mm.4. The plate according to claim 1 , wherein the main layer and the machinable portion have a thickness measured in the normal direction with ...

Composite Adhesive Layer for a Laminate Structure

An article includes a substrate including a bonding surface area, a first adhesive disposed on the bonding surface area in a first discrete pattern, the first adhesive comprising a hot melt adhesive, and a second adhesive disposed on the bonding surface area in a second discrete pattern that is complementary to the first discrete pattern, wherein the first discrete pattern comprises about 1% to about 25% of the bonding surface area and the second discrete pattern comprises a balance of the bonding surface area.

Articles made from lipophilic-rich cellulosic material and methods therefor

The invention relates to systems and techniques for manufacturing articles containing cellulosic material, a tackifier, and a binder, and related processes of making and using the cellulosic articles. In particularly exemplary embodiments, the manufactured articles are door skins, sometimes known as door facings, and doors made from the door skins. The article contains a lipophilic cellulosic material, a tackifier, and a binder.

PROCESS FOR THE PRODUCTION OF MULTI-LAYER PAPERBOARD AND MULTI-LAYER PAPERBOARD OBTAINED

The present invention relates to a process for the production of a bulky multi-layer paperboard comprising a middle layer produced from a cured pulp product produced by a method comprising the steps of: 1. A process for the production of a multi-layer paperboard comprising at least three layers comprising a top layer , middle layer and bottom layer , the process comprising the steps of:i) providing a first aqueous pulp slurry comprising cellulosic fibres and having a pulp consistency of from 0.1 to 40% by weight, calculated as dry weight of the cellulosic fibres in the first pulp slurry;{'sup': '3+', 'ii) adding to the first pulp slurry an aluminium metal salt comprising Al-ions to a total molar concentration of aluminium ions of from 0.0001 M to 0.5 M in the first pulp slurry;'}iii) optionally adjusting the pH of the first pulp slurry to a pH of from pH 3.0 to pH 6.0;iv) dewatering and curing the first pulp slurry at a temperature of at least 60° C. and thus provide a cured pulp product;v) providing the cured pulp product to a process for the production of paperboard;vi) re-slushing the cured pulp product to provide an aqueous second pulp slurry;vii) pumping the second pulp slurry to a wire section of a paperboard machine to form the middle layer of the multi-layer paperboard, and pumping pulp slurries for the other layers of the multi-layer paperboard to the wire section of a paperboard machine;viii) dewatering the second pulp slurry and the pulp slurries for the other layers of multi-layer paperboard and provide a web of pulp; andix) drying the web of pulp to provide a dried multi-layer paperboard.2. The process according to claim 1 , wherein in the step iv) of the process the first pulp slurry is cured by means of flash drying at a temperature of from 100° C. to 300° C. claim 1 , preferably from 150° C. to 270° C. and most preferably from 180° C. to 240° C.3. The process according to claim 2 , wherein the curing time is less than 5 minutes claim 2 , preferably ...

LOW-DUST AIRLAID NONWOVEN MATERIALS

Nonwoven materials having low dust or lint content and methods of making the same are provided. Such nonwoven materials can include cellulose fibers pre-treated with a plasticizer or include the addition of plasticizer during the process of forming the material. 1. An airlaid nonwoven material comprising:a first layer comprising cellulose fibers treated with a plasticizer,wherein the nonwoven material has a dust content of less than about 10%.2. The airlaid nonwoven material of claim 1 , wherein the plasticizer comprises polyethylene glycol.3. The airlaid nonwoven material of claim 2 , wherein the plasticizer comprises polyethylene glycol 400.4. The airlaid nonwoven material of claim 1 , wherein the first layer further comprises a binder.5. The airlaid nonwoven material of claim 1 , further comprising a second layer adjacent to the first layer comprising bicomponent fibers.6. The airlaid nonwoven material of claim 1 , wherein the nonwoven material has an absorptive capacity of at least about 6 g/g.7. The airlaid nonwoven material of claim 1 , wherein the nonwoven material has an absorbency rate of less than about 10 seconds.8. The airlaid nonwoven material of claim 1 , wherein the nonwoven material has a Gelbo sum value of less than about 50000.9. A multi-layer airlaid nonwoven material comprising:a first layer comprising a first plasticizer;a second layer adjacent to the first layer comprising cellulose fibers; anda third layer adjacent to the second layer comprising a second plasticizer,wherein the nonwoven material has a dust content of less than about 10%.10. The multi-layer airlaid nonwoven material of claim 9 , wherein the first and third layers further include a binder.11. The multi-layer airlaid nonwoven material of claim 9 , wherein the first and second plasticizers comprise polyethylene glycol.12. The multi-layer airlaid nonwoven material of claim 11 , wherein the first and second plasticizers comprise polyethylene glycol 400.13. A multi-layer airlaid ...

COMPOSTABLE LID COMPRISING AN OXYGEN BARRIER LAYER FOR SEALING A CAPSULE AND CAPSULE SEALED BY THE LID

A compostable lid for sealing a capsule containing coffee in particular, consisting of a multilayer article comprising at least: a non-woven, the fibers of which contain at least 50% by weight of biodegradable fibers, a support consisting of a vegetable parchment, at least one oxygen barrier layer. 1. A compostable lid for sealing a capsule containing coffee in particular , consisting of a multilayer article comprising at least:a non-woven, the fibers of which contain at least 50% by weight of biodegradable fibers,a support consisting of a vegetable parchment,at least one oxygen barrier layer.2. The lid according to claim 1 , characterized in that at least 40% by weight of the biodegradable fibers are thermoselable fibers.3. The lid according to claim 1 , characterized in that the biodegradable fibers are chosen from the group comprising cellulose fibers such as cotton claim 1 , linen claim 1 , wood fibers or else PLA claim 1 , PHA (polyhydroxyalkanoate) claim 1 , PHB (poly(hydroxybutyrate)) claim 1 , PHB(V) (poly(hydroxybutyrate-co-hydroxyvalerate)) claim 1 , PBS (poly(butylene succinate)) claim 1 , biopolyester fibers.4. The lid according to claim 2 , characterized in that the thermoselable fibers are chosen from the group comprising PLA claim 2 , PHA (polyhydroxyalkanoate) claim 2 , PHB (poly(hydroxybutyrate)) claim 2 , PHB(V) (poly(hydroxybutyrate-co-hydroxyvalerate)) claim 2 , PBS (poly(butylene succinate)) claim 2 , biopolyesters.5. The lid according to claim 1 , characterized in that the fibers constituting the non-woven comprise at least 50% by weight of PLA fibers claim 1 , the addition making it up to 100% being constituted of biodegradable fibers.6. The lid according to claim 1 , characterized in that the fibers constituting the non-woven comprise 100% by weight of PLA fibers.7. The lid according to claim 1 , characterized in that the vegetable parchment has a ratio of wet burst strength measured according to ISO Standard 3689/1994/dry burst strength ...

Method of making a structured surface and article therefrom

A method of making a structured surface is disclosed. The method includes providing a thermoplastic backing with multiple rows of upstanding elements. The upstanding elements include stems with proximal ends attached to the thermoplastic backing and distal caps, and each distal cap has an overhanging portion that extends beyond the stem in a first direction. For at least some of the multiple rows, an implement is passed between two adjacent rows, wherein the implement contacts the overhanging portion of at least some of the distal caps in the two adjacent rows such that at least part of the overhanging portion is turned in a second direction, different from the first direction. A structured surface that can be prepared by the method is also provided along with a fastening laminate that includes a carrier and the structured surface and an absorbent article that includes the fastening laminate. A tool useful for carrying out the method is also provided.

NONWOVEN CLEANING SUBSTRATE

The presently disclosed subject matter relates to nonwoven materials and their use in cleaning articles. More particularly, the nonwovens are layered structures including a rough outer surface which are useful for scrubbing and cleaning purposes. 1. A multi-layer nonwoven material , comprising:a first outer layer comprising synthetic fibers; anda second outer layer comprising cellulose fibers and/or synthetic fibers,wherein the first outer layer has a static coefficient of friction ranging from about 0.01 to about 3.0 and a kinetic coefficient of friction ranging from about 0.0001 to about 2.0.2. The multi-layer nonwoven material of claim 1 , wherein at least one of the first outer layer and the second outer layer comprises binder.3. The multi-layer nonwoven material of claim 1 , wherein the first outer layer comprises bicomponent fibers.4. The multi-layer nonwoven material of claim 1 , wherein the second outer layer comprises both cellulose fibers and synthetic fibers.5. The multi-layer nonwoven material of claim 1 , further comprising an intermediate layer.6. The multi-layer nonwoven material of claim 5 , wherein the intermediate layer comprises cellulose fibers.7. The multi-layer nonwoven material of claim 6 , wherein the intermediate layer comprises bicomponent fibers.8. The multi-layer nonwoven material of claim 1 , wherein the first outer layer comprises bicomponent fibers having a first dtex value and the second outer layer comprises bicomponent fibers having a second dtex value claim 1 , and wherein the first dtex value is greater than the second dtex value.9. The multi-layer nonwoven material of claim 8 , further comprising a first intermediate layer claim 8 , disposed between the first outer layer and the second outer layer claim 8 , and comprising cellulose fibers.10. The multi-layer nonwoven material of claim 9 , further comprising a second intermediate layer claim 9 , disposed adjacent to the first outer layer claim 9 , and comprising bicomponent fibers ...

BIODEGRADABLE SHEET

Disclosed is a biodegradable sheet comprising at least one layer which is a direct contact layer, intended to successfully contact materials, such as liquids, while maintaining the mechanical properties of the sheet and to extend the biodegradable sheet shelf life. The direct contact layer may comprise a hydrophobic polymer selected from poly(epsilon-caprolactone) (PCL) polyhydroxybutyrate (PHB), Polydioxanone (PDO) polyglycolic acid (PGA), polybutylene succinate (PBS), polybutylene succinate adipate (PBSA), poly lactic acid (PLA), polybutylene adipate terphtalate (PBAT), polyhydroxyalkanoates (PHA), such as polyhydroxybutyrates (PHB), polyhydroxyvalerates (PHV), and polyhydroxybutyrate-hydroxyvalerate copolymers (PHBV) or any mixture thereof. The biodegradable sheet may further comprise surface treated nanoclay particles, PVOH grafted with a crosslinker and PBS or PBSA The biodegradable sheet may further include at least one metalized, biodegradable, laminate layer. 1. A biodegradable sheet , having at least one layer , wherein the layer comprises a first hydrophobic polymer selected from the group consisting of poly(epsilon-caprolactone) (PCL) , a polyhydroxyalkanoate (PHA) and a mixture thereof , and a second hydrophobic polymer selected from the group consisting of polybutylene succinate (PBS) , polybutylene succinate adipate (PBSA) , poly lactic acid (PLA) , polybutylene adipate terephthalate (PBAT) , polydioxanone (PDO) , polyglycolic acid (PGA) and any mixture thereof ,wherein the first hydrophobic polymer is present in said at least one layer in an amount of about 20% w/w.2. The biodegradable sheet according to claim 1 , wherein the first hydrophobic polymer is PCL.3. The biodegradable sheet of claim 1 , wherein the second hydrophobic polymer is selected from the group consisting of PLA claim 1 , PBS claim 1 , PBSA and PBAT.4. The biodegradable sheet of claim 1 , wherein the second hydrophobic polymer is a mixture of PBS and PBSA claim 1 , a mixture of PBS ...

WOOD POLYMER/PLASTIC COMPOSITE MATERIAL HAVING TRANSPARENT SURFACE LAYER

The present invention relates to a wood polymer/plastic composite material having a transparent surface layer which can enhance physical properties of a product by additionally providing the transparent surface layer on the outer surface of the wood polymer/plastic composite material through an application of a multi-extrusion process. To this end, the present invention includes: an inner layer () manufactured by using a compound in which one or a plurality of wood flour, wood chips, and long fiber, which are main materials, are selectively introduced and mixed; and a surface layer () formed on the outer surface of the inner layer (). According to the present invention, the physical properties of the product can be enhanced by additionally providing the transparent surface layer on the outer surface of the wood polymer/plastic composite material through an application of the multi-extrusion process, and the advantages of preventing slipping, surface scratches, and pollution can be provided. 1. A wood polymer/plastic composite material comprising:an inner layer manufactured by using a compound in which one or more selected from wood flour, wood flakes, and long fibers, as main materials, are mixed with polymer resin; anda surface layer transparently formed on the outer surface of the inner layer.2. The wood polymer/plastic composite material according to claim 1 , wherein the compound comprises 10 to 90 parts by weight of the main materials and 10 to 50 parts by weight of the polymer resin.3. The wood polymer/plastic composite material according to claim 2 , wherein the polymer resin comprises one or more selected from PP claim 2 , PE claim 2 , PVC claim 2 , ABS claim 2 , PS claim 2 , PC and PMMA.4. The wood polymer/plastic composite material according to claim 2 , wherein the compound selectively comprises an additive comprising 0.1 to 50 parts by weight of a compatibilizer claim 2 , 0.1 to 50 parts by weight of a filler claim 2 , 0.1 to 30 parts by weight of an ...

Composites

A method of fabricating a composite material, the method comprises the steps of a) providing a first layer of a fibre reinforced polymer, preferably a thermoset FRP, b) providing an array of thermoplastic islands across at least a proportion of a major surface of the first layer, c) providing a second layer of a fibre reinforced polymer, preferably a thermoset FRP, d) laying the second layer over at least some of the islands, and e) securing the first and second layers together. There is also disclosed a composite which comprises a first layer of a fibre reinforced polymer and a second layer of a fibre reinforced polymer, between which is an intervening layer comprising an array of thermoplastic islands. 1. A method of fabricating a composite material , the method comprising the steps ofa) providing a first layer of a fibre reinforced polymer, preferably a thermoset FRP,b) providing an array of thermoplastic islands across at least a proportion of a major surface of the first layer,c) providing a second layer of a fibre reinforced polymer, preferably a thermoset FRP,d) laying the second layer over at least some of the islands, ande) securing the first and second layers together.2. A method according to claim 1 , comprising securing the first and second layers together by the application of heat and/or pressure.3. A method according to or claim 1 , comprising providing as each of the first and second layers a prepreg claim 1 , for example a carbon fibre reinforced prepreg claim 1 , preferably an epoxy matrix.4. A method according to any of claim 1 , or claim 1 , wherein the islands are provided so as to extend over 20-80% of the area of the first layer claim 1 , ideally 40-60%.5. A method according to any of to claim 1 , comprising applying the thermoplastic islands across at least a proportion of a major surface of the first layer as a solution of thermoplastic in a solvent.6. A method according to any preceding claim claim 1 , comprising providing the islands by ...

Scrubby Fibrous Structures and Methods for Making Same

Scrubby fibrous structures and more particularly scrubby coform fibrous structures and methods for making same are provided.

Large lightweight molded material and method for its manufacture

A large lightweight 3-D shaped molded pulp material, for example a container, comprising a large pulp molded outer shell lined with a reinforcing core spacer material, conforming to and adhering to said shell, and an inner shell made of molded pulp or a flexible paper based material. A method for manufacturing such a lightweight material involves pressing slurried pulp between a first male mold half covered with elastomeric material and a second female mold half, to form the molded pulp outer shell, and gluing the reinforcing core spacer material to the interior of said molded pulp shell and gluing the inner shell to said spacer material.

INTERNALLY REINFORCED AEROGEL AND USES THEREOF

Internally reinforced aerogels, articles of manufacture and uses thereof are described. An internally reinforced aerogel includes an aerogel having a support at least partially penetrating the aerogel and having the aerogel penetrating the porous structure of the support. 130-. (canceled)31. A composite comprising:a non-fibrous organic polymer aerogel layer having a first surface and an opposing second surface; anda support layer having a first surface and an opposing second surface,wherein an interface is formed between a portion of the first surface of the aerogel layer and a portion of the second surface of the support layer such that the aerogel and support layers are attached to one another, andwherein a majority of the volume of the aerogel layer does not include the support layer.32. The composite of claim 31 , wherein the support layer is integrated with the aerogel layer such that the support layer adheres to the aerogel layer without the use of an adhesive or binder.33. The composite of claim 31 , wherein the aerogel layer is a polyimide aerogel.34. The composite of claim 31 , wherein the aerogel layer is at most 15 mils thick.35. The composite of claim 31 , wherein the aerogel layer is between 1.5 to 15 mils thick.36. The composite of claim 31 , wherein a ratio of the thickness of the support layer to the aerogel layer is 1:1 to 1:10.37. The composite of claim 31 , wherein a ratio of the thickness of the support layer to the aerogel layer is 1:10 to 1:50.38. The composite of claim 31 , wherein the composite has a flex fatigue of at least 100 claim 31 ,000 cycles to failure.39. The composite of claim 31 , wherein the composite has a tensile strength of at least 15 MPa.40. The composite of claim 31 , wherein the composite is 1.5 to 15 mils thick.41. The composite of claim 31 , wherein the support layer is 1 mil or less in thickness.42. The composite of claim 31 , wherein the support layer is 0.5 and 2 mil thick.43. The composite of claim 31 , wherein the ...

Hybrid flooring product

Described herein are flooring systems comprising an underlayment; and a substrate comprising a core comprising a binder; and a filler; wherein the binder and filler are present in a specific weight ratio. Also described are methods of making and using same.

Compostable insulation for shipping container

A thermal insulation article includes a thermally insulating pad shaped to be positioned in a cavity of a rectangular prism shipping container. The pad includes a solid compostable panel formed primarily of starch and/or plant fiber pulp that holds together as a single unit, and a water-proof or water-resistant film forming a pocket enclosing the panel. The panel includes a first section, a second section, and a third section connecting the first section to the second section, the first and second section each having a central portion and two flaps that extend from the central portion beyond the third section, and wherein the panel is foldable into an open box.

Large lightweight coffin and method for its manufacture

A large lightweight molded coffin comprises a large pulp molded outer shell lined with a reinforcing spacer material such as single faced Re-board®, a honeycomb structure or a molded spacer material conforming to and adhering to said shell and an inner shell made of molded pulp or a paper based material. A method for manufacturing such a lightweight coffin involves pressing slurried pulp between a first male mold half covered with elastomeric material and a second female mold half, to form the molded pulp shell, and gluing the reinforcing spacer material to the interior of said outer molded pulp shell and the inner shell.

HIGH SOFTNESS, HIGH DURABILITY BATH TISSUES WITH TEMPORARY WET STRENGTH

A multi-ply bath tissue having no more than three plies and no fewer than two plies. The multi-ply tissue has a basis weight of from about 20 to about 35 lbs per 3000 sq foot ream and includes from about 3% to about 50% cellulosic microfiber, from about 50% to about 97% wood pulp fibers, has a geometric mean (GM) dry tensile of from about 17 to 80 g/3 in. per pound of basis weight, a cross-machine direction (CD) dry tensile of between about 30 to about 60 g/3 in. per pound of basis weight, and sufficient temporary wet strength resin to provide an initial Finch Cup CD wet tensile of from about 2.5 to about 20 g/3 in. per pound of basis weight. The initial Finch Cup CD wet tensile decays to less than 65% of the initial value in less than fifteen minutes after immersion in water. The product has a caliper of at least 5 mils per 8 sheets per pound of basis weight. 1. A multi-ply bath tissue having no more than three plies and no fewer than two plies , the multi-ply bath tissue having a basis weight of from about 20 to about 35 lbs per 3000 sq foot ream and comprising:(A) from about 3% to about 50% cellulosic microfiber; and(B) from about 50% to about 97% wood pulp fibers, (a) sufficient temporary wet strength resin to provide an initial Finch Cup cross-machine direction (CD) wet tensile of from about 2.5 to about 20 g/3 in. per pound of basis weight, the initial Finch Cup CD wet tensile decaying to less than 65% of the initial value in less than 15 minutes after immersion in water; and', (i) a plurality of fiber-enriched hollow domed regions having a relatively high basis weight;', '(ii) a plurality of connecting regions having a relatively lower basis weight forming a network interconnecting the fiber-enriched hollow domed regions of the sheet; and', '(iii) a plurality of transition regions with upwardly and inwardly inflected consolidated fibrous regions transitioning from the connecting regions into the fiber-enriched hollow domed regions., '(b) a caliper of at least ...

Digital thermal binder and powder printing

A method of forming a digital print on a surface by applying powder of dry ink including colourants on the surface, bonding a part of the dry ink powder to the surface by a digital heating print head such that the digital print is formed by the bonded dry ink colourants and removing non-bonded dry ink from the surface.

DISPOSABLE ABSORBENT LIFT DEVICE

The present invention relates to a disposable absorbent pad comprising multiple layers. In particular, the absorbent pad of the present invention maintains skin dryness by absorbing moisture while preventing leakage to the skin or the bed linens, allowing air circulation at the surface of the patient's skin to prevent heat buildup, and is strong enough to allow the patient to be repositioned, even when the pad is wet. In a particular embodiment the first layer is comprised of a fluid-permeable, porous material, the second layer is disposed under the first layer and is comprised of at least one super absorbent material, and a base layer disposed under the second layer. 145-. (canceled)46. An absorbent pad comprising: a) a first layer which is fluid permeable and air permeable; b) a base layer disposed under the first layer , comprising breathable film disposed over an air-permeable material , wherein the absorbent pad , has a tensile strength at 25% elongation , when measured by the ASTM D 882 method , in the range of about 35 N/25 mm to about 55 N/25 mm in the machine direction and about 20 N/25 mm to about 40 N/25 mm in the cross direction.47. The absorbent pad of claim 46 , further comprising a second layer disposed under the first layer.48. The absorbent pad of claim 47 , wherein the second layer comprises at least a formed or unformed material.49. The absorbent pad of claim 47 , wherein the second layer comprises natural or synthetic material.50. The absorbent pad of claim 48 , wherein the second layer comprises a formed material claim 48 , and the formed material is an air-laid material.51. The absorbent pad of claim 50 , wherein the air-laid material comprises cellulose.52. The absorbent pad of claim 51 , wherein the cellulose is selected from the group consisting of wood fibers claim 51 , plant fibers claim 51 , field crop fibers claim 51 , and fluff pulp.53. The absorbent pad of claim 47 , wherein the second layer is superabsorbent.54. The absorbent pad of ...

Elasticated material with non-continuous channels

Elasticated materials and methods of forming elasticated materials are disclosed. In one embodiment, an elasticated material may comprise a first layer of material, a second layer of material bonded to the first layer of material by a plurality of bonds arranged in bond groupings aligned in bond grouping rows, and an elastomeric strand extending in the lateral direction and disposed between the first layer and the second layer, the elastomeric strand extending between a first bond and a second bond of a first bond grouping with the first bond and the second bond of the first bond grouping being spaced apart in the longitudinal direction a distance less than an un-tensioned diameter of the elastomeric strand. A portion of a second bond grouping may laterally overlap the first bond grouping with the second bond grouping disposed row that is longitudinally adjacent to the row containing the first bond grouping.

COTENDERED NONWOVEN/PULP FABRIC AND METHOD FOR MAKING THE SAME

The present invention is directed to a nonwoven fabric made from a composite of nonwoven and pulp where the nonwoven has a high loft derived from a heat set three-dimensional relief structure and/or hydroengorged fiber structure. A nonwoven web is hydraulically treated to create a hydroengorged material having an increased loft. Alternatively a nonwoven web is treated to have a heat set three-dimensional relief structure. The treated web is then hydroentangled with pulp to form a cotendered nonwoven/pulp composite fabric. 1. A fabric comprising:a hydroengorged first nonwoven web comprising continuous fibers, the first nonwoven web having a repeating bonding pattern; anda first pulp layer comprising cotton linter hydroentangled with the first nonwoven web.2. The fabric of claim 1 , wherein the first pulp layer is disposed on top of the nonwoven web.3. The fabric of claim 1 , wherein the first nonwoven web has a basis weight of 11-15 gsm.4. The fabric of claim 1 , further comprising a reinforcing scrim.5. The fabric of claim 1 , wherein the fabric is ultrasonically embossed.6. The fabric of claim 1 , wherein the fabric is embossed by a heated calender.7. The fabric of claim 1 , wherein the fabric is embossed by an unheated calender.8. The fabric of claim 1 , wherein the continuous fibers comprise spunbond fibers.9. The fabric of claim 1 , further comprising a second nonwoven web.10. The fabric of claim 9 , wherein the second nonwoven web is hydroengorged and comprises continuous fibers.11. The fabric of claim 9 , wherein the repeating bonding pattern of the first nonwoven web has a graphic design.12. The fabric of claim 9 , wherein the first and second nonwoven webs are calendered with a superposing pattern.13. The fabric of claim 12 , wherein the superposing pattern comprises a graphic design.14. The fabric of claim 13 , wherein the graphic design comprises graphic elements having an average size greater than 0.25 square centimeters.15. The fabric of claim 9 , ...

Oxygen barriers based on modified cellulose fibers

There is provided a use of a material comprising fibers as an oxygen barrier, wherein the fibers comprise native cellulose and dialcohol cellulose. There is also provided a material comprising fibers and having a density of at least 1200 kg/m 3 , wherein the fibers comprise native cellulose and dialcohol cellulose and the oxygen permeability of the material according to ASTM D3985 is below 30 ml·μm/(m 2 ·kPa·24 h) at 23° C. and 80% relative humidity.

SOUND INSULATING MAT, METHOD OF MANUFACTURING THE SAME, NOISE CONTROL SYSTEM COMPRISING THE SAME AND ITS USE

There is provided a sound insulating mat for sound insulation comprising at least a layer of combined natural fibers-binder web. The web comprises natural fibers in the range of 60 to 9 wt. % of the web; and a synthetic binder in the range of 5 to 40 wt. % of the web. The web comprises a thickness and at least an upper surface and a lower surface opposite each other, and has a bulk density of 40 to 150 kg/m. There is also provided a method for manufacturing the sound insulating mat and a noise control system comprising the sound insulating mat. 2: The mat according to claim 1 , wherein at least one of the upper surface and the lower surface has an uneven cross-section profile through the thickness of the web.3: The mat according to claim 2 , wherein the uneven cross-section profile comprises deformations in relation to thickness of the sound insulating mat.4: The mat according to claim 3 , wherein the deformations comprises lumps claim 3 , indentations claim 3 , holes claim 3 , contours claim 3 , two-dimensional grooves claim 3 , three-dimensional sinusoidal surfaces claim 3 , parabolas claim 3 , spot bondings claim 3 , or a combination thereof.5: The mat according to claim 3 , wherein the deformations are arranged in a repeating pattern or a random pattern.6: The mat according to claim 3 , wherein the amplitude of the deformations is of at least 15% of the mat thickness.7: The mat according to claim 1 , wherein the sound insulating mat is a footfall mat.8: The mat according to claim 1 , wherein the natural fibers comprises virgin fibers from wood chips claim 1 , sawdust claim 1 , plants claim 1 , agricultural residues claim 1 , non-virgin recycled fibers from recycled paper claim 1 , recycled corrugated cardboard claim 1 , recycled cotton fiber claim 1 , textile fiber claim 1 , or a combination thereof.9. (canceled)10: The mat according to claim 1 , wherein the ratio of the virgin fibers to the recycled fiber is in the range of 0/100 to 100/0.11: The mat according ...

STITCHBONDED, WASHABLE NONWOVEN TOWELS AND METHOD FOR MAKING

A stitchbonded washable towel made from a stitchbonded fabric having a cellulosic nonwoven sheet of cellulosic fibers, and an integrated nonwoven sheet of an outer sublayer of wood pulp fibers, and an inner layer of textile fibers substantially entangled with the wood pulp fibers, and confronting the cellulosic nonwoven sheet of cellulosic fibers. The stitchbonded fabric as uses a pattern of stitching yarns that fixes the cellulosic nonwoven sheet to the integrated nonwoven sheet. A post-treatment of the stitchbonded fabric in a heated aqueous solution containing soil release polymer gathers the fabric into the towel, and provides stain and soil re-deposition resistance. 131.-. (canceled)32. A stitchbonded washable towel that is durable to multipole cycles of commercial laundering and use , comprising:i) a gathered cellulosic nonwoven face sheet comprising a nonwoven layer of cellulosic fibers;ii) a gathered integrated nonwoven back sheet comprising an outer sublayer of wood pulp fibers and an inner sublayer of textile fibers that are heavily entangled with the wood pulp fibers of the outer sublayer, with the inner sublayer of textile fibers confronting the gathered cellulosic nonwoven face sheet; andiii) a multiplicity of partially-extensible stitching yarns, which fix the gathered cellulosic nonwoven face sheet to the gathered integrated nonwoven back sheet and cause the composite to gather, wherein the stitching yarns form a plurality of yarn overlaps on the face sheet and at least one set of the yarn underlaps on the back sheet that bridge across one or more stitched wales over the outer sublayer of wood pulp fibers.33. The stitchbonded washable towel according to claim 32 , further including a soil release polymer coated onto the surfaces of at least the textile fibers.34. The stitchbonded washable towel according to claim 32 , wherein the cellulosic fibers of the gathered cellulosic nonwoven face sheet comprise lyocell fibers claim 32 , and further comprises ...

Nonwoven composite including natural fiber web layer and method of forming the same

A composite structure including at least one natural fiber web layer and at least one nonwoven web layer. In an exemplary embodiment, the natural fiber web layer is made of cotton fibers and the nonwoven web layer is a spunbond or spunmelt layer. The composite structure may be used to form components of an absorbent article, such as top sheets or back sheets of a diaper.

Dry ink for digital printing

Pigment based particles in powder form intended to be used as colourants in a digital print formed by applying dry colourants on a surface, bonding a part of the colourants with a binder and removing the non-bonded colourants from the surface. A panel with a surface including a digitally formed print of macro colourants including a particle body and colour pigments attached to the surface of the particle body is also described. The colourants are arranged in patterns with pigments on an upper and lower surface of the particle body.

Marking plastic-based products

Methods of marking plastic-based products and marked plastic-based products are provided. Some methods include irradiating the product to alter the functionalization of the plastic. In general, the present disclosure features methods of marking substrates, e.g., substrates including plastics, such as plastic-based products, such as polymer banknotes. Such plastics can be rigid or flexible, e.g., elastomeric. Such plastics can be thermoplastic or thermosets. In some cases, the products are marked by irradiating plastic-based materials, e.g., sheet materials, under conditions that alter characteristics of the irradiated plastic.

Extrudable Oriented Polymer Composites

A novel tubular or profile shapes of co-extruded multilayer polymers. These materials contain tens to thousands of layers of micro- to nano-polymer layers. These new shapes contain contiguous layers of milli- to nano-polymer layers in three dimensions and these contiguous layers may be twisted or turned to further expand the potential microlayer geometries.

A METHOD TO COAT A BUILDING PANEL AND SUCH A COATED BUILDING PANEL

A method to at least partially coat a building panel, including applying a first coating composition on a building panel having a surface including at least portions including amino resins, for forming a first coating on at least said portions of said surface, wherein the first coating composition has a glass transition temperature less than 30° C. and reactive portions, applying a second coating composition on at least portions of the first coating for forming a second coating, wherein the second coating composition includes reactive portions adapted to react with the reactive portions of the first coating. The disclosure also relates to such a coated building panel. 1. A method to at least partially coat a building panel , the method comprisingapplying a sub-layer comprising an amino resin on a substrate,applying a wood veneer layer on the sub-layer,pressing the wood veneer layer and the sub-layer such that the amino resin from the sub-layer permeates through the wood veneer layer and after pressing is present at at least portions of a surface of the wood veneer layer facing away from the substrate,subsequently applying a first coating composition on the surface of the wood veneer layer comprising said portions including the amino resin, for forming a first coating on at least said portions of said surface, wherein the first coating composition comprises oligomers having a glass transition temperature less than 30° C. and reactive portions,heat curing the first coating composition such that the first coating composition is at least partially cured and a first coating is formed, andsubsequently applying a second coating composition on at least portions of the at least partially cured first coating for forming a second coating, wherein the second coating composition comprises reactive portions configured to react with the reactive portions of the first coating composition.2. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the oligomers having chemical groups comprising ...

Rapid solid-state foaming

Disclosed, among other things, are ways to manufacture reduced density thermoplastics using rapid solid-state foaming and machines useful for the saturation of plastic. In one embodiment, a foaming process may involve saturating a semi-crystalline polymer such as Polylactic Acid (PLA) with high levels of gas, and then heating, which may produce a reduced density plastic having high levels of crystallinity. In another embodiment, a foaming process may produce layered structures in reduced density plastics with or without integral skins. In another embodiment, a foaming process may produce deep draw structures in reduced density plastics with or without integral skins. In yet another embodiment, a foaming process may utilize additives, blends, or fillers, for example. In yet another embodiment, a foaming process may involve saturating a semi-crystalline polymer such as Polylactic Acid (PLA) with high levels of gas, and then heating, which may produce a reduced density plastic having high levels of crystallinity.

BIOFABRICATED MATERIAL CONTAINING COLLAGEN FIBRILS

A biofabricated material containing a network of crosslinked collagen fibrils is disclosed. This material is composed of collagen which is also a major component of natural leather and is produced by a process of fibrillation of collagen molecules into fibrils, crosslinking the fibrils and lubricating the crosslinked fibrils. Unlike natural leathers, this biofabricated material exhibits non-anisotropic (not directionally dependent) physical properties, for example, a sheet of biofabricated material can have substantially the same elasticity or tensile strength when stretched or stressed in different directions. Unlike natural leather, it has a uniform texture that facilitates uniform uptake of dyes and coatings. Aesthetically, it produces a uniform and consistent grain for ease of manufacturability. It can have substantially identical grain, texture and other aesthetic properties on both sides distinct from natural leather where the grain increases from one side (e.g., distal surface) to the other (proximal inner layers). 1. A biofabricated material(i) comprising a network of non-human collagen fibrils,wherein less than 10% by weight of the collagen fibrils in the material are in the form of collagen fibers having a diameter of 5 μm or more, are in the form of fibrils aligned for 100 μm or more of their lengths, or both;wherein said material contains no more than 40% by weight water;wherein said material contains at least 1% of a lubricant; or(ii) comprising a network of recombinant non-human collagen fibrils, wherein the collagen contains substantially no 3-hydroxyproline;wherein said material contains no more than 25% by weight water;wherein said material contains at least 1% of a lubricant.215-. (canceled) This application claims priority to U.S. Provisional Application No. 62/295,435 filed Feb. 15, 2016 and which is incorporated by reference in its entirety. This application is related to U.S. patent application Ser. No. 13/853,001, titled “ENGINEERED LEATHER ...

Dual layer planter liner and method for making same

The present invention provides a dual layer planter liner having: (a) a first fibrous layer having an interior surface and an exterior surface, the first fibrous layer is formed into a pot for emplacing a planting medium and/or plant therein. The first fibrous layer is formed from a first fibrous material; and a second fibrous material adhered onto the exterior surface of the first fibrous layer. The adhered second fibrous material forms a second fibrous layer. The present invention, also, provides a method for making the dual layer planter liner hereof.

THERMALLY BONDED MULTI-LAYERED LAMINATE AND METHODS OF MAKING AND USING THE SAME

A multi-layered laminate is described along with methods of making and/or using the same. Thus, in one aspect, a multi-layered laminate is provided comprising a first outer nonwoven fabric layer comprising thermoplastic fibers in an amount greater than 50% by weight of the first outer nonwoven fabric layer; a second outer nonwoven fabric layer comprising thermoplastic fibers in an amount greater than 50% by weight of the second outer nonwoven fabric layer; and an inner nonwoven fabric layer that is between the first and second outer nonwoven fabric layers. The laminate may be used in production of a multi-use towel, such as, e.g., a shop towel. 1. A multi-layered laminate comprising:a first outer nonwoven fabric layer comprising thermoplastic fibers in an amount greater than 50% by weight of the first outer nonwoven fabric layer;a second outer nonwoven fabric layer comprising thermoplastic fibers in an amount greater than 50% by weight of the second outer nonwoven fabric layer; andan inner nonwoven fabric layer that is between the first and second outer nonwoven fabric layers,wherein the multi-layered laminate does not comprise pores or comprises pores with an area of less than 0.03 square millimeters.2. The multi-layered laminate of claim 1 , wherein first outer nonwoven fabric layer claim 1 , the second outer nonwoven fabric layer claim 1 , and the inner nonwoven fabric layer are thermally bonded together.3. The multi-layered laminate of claim 1 , wherein the thermoplastic fibers of the first outer nonwoven fabric layer and/or the second outer nonwoven fabric layer comprise a length of about 0.5 to about 3 inches and/or a denier of about 0.6 to about 5.4. The multi-layered laminate of claim 1 , wherein the first outer nonwoven fabric layer further comprises absorbent fibers in an amount of less than 50% by weight of the first outer nonwoven fabric layer and/or the second outer nonwoven fabric layer further comprises absorbent fibers in an amount of less than 50% ...

Sound attenuating building panels

An acoustical ceiling panel including a first layer having a first major surface opposite a second major surface and a side surface extending therebetween, a second layer having a first major surface opposite a second major surface and a side surface extending therebetween, and a sealing layer having a first major surface opposite a second major surface and a side surface extending therebetween. The sealing layer may be positioned between the first major surface of the first layer and the second major surface of the second layer. The side surface of the sealing layer may extend beyond the side surface of the first layer and the side surface of the second layer.

MECHANICAL LOCKING SYSTEM FOR FLOOR PANELS

Ceramic and stone tiles are shown, which are provided with a locking system including a separate strip part connected to vertical and horizontal grooves formed in the tile edge. A set of ceramic or stone tiles including a first tile provided with a first edge and a second tile provided with a second edge wherein the tiles are provided with a locking system for locking the first edge to the second edge in a horizontal direction parallel with a tile surface and in a vertical direction perpendicular to the horizontal direction, said locking system includes a first and a second tongue and a strip part provided with a first and a second locking element. 1. (canceled)2. A set of ceramic tiles each provided with an embossing and a décor , whereinthe embossing is in register with the décor, andthe embossing comprises an upper surface portion and a lower surface portion, wherein the upper surface portion and lower surface portion comprise different gloss levels.3. The set of ceramic tiles according to claim 2 , wherein the décor is a wood design.4. The set of ceramic tiles according to claim 2 , wherein the different gloss levels are formed by digital printing.5. The set of ceramic tiles according to claim 2 , wherein the different gloss levels are formed by a digitally applied powder.6. The set of ceramic tiles according to claim 5 , wherein a binder pattern is applied with a digital ink head claim 5 , wherein powder is applied on the pattern claim 5 , and wherein non-bonded powder is removed.7. The set of ceramic tiles according to claim 2 , wherein the upper surface portion has a higher gloss level than the lower surface portion.8. The set of ceramic tiles according to claim 2 , wherein the upper surface portion has a lower gloss level than the lower surface portion.9. The set of ceramic tiles according to claim 2 , wherein the lower surface portion is provided about 0.2-0.5 mm below the upper surface portions.10. The set of ceramic tiles according to claim 2 , wherein ...

MECHANICAL LOCKING SYSTEM FOR FLOOR PANELS

Ceramic and stone tiles are shown, which are provided with a locking system including a separate strip part connected to vertical and horizontal grooves formed in the tile edge. A set of ceramic or stone tiles including a first tile provided with a first edge and a second tile provided with a second edge wherein the tiles are provided with a locking system for locking the first edge to the second edge in a horizontal direction parallel with a tile surface and in a vertical direction perpendicular to the horizontal direction, said locking system includes a first and a second tongue and a strip part provided with a first and a second locking element. 1. (canceled)2. A set of floor panels comprising a first panel and a second panel comprising a ceramic surface layer and a core comprising thermoplastic material mixed with wood or mineral fillers:wherein a mechanical locking system is formed in the core of the first panel and the second panel,wherein the mechanical locking system comprises a strip provided with a locking element at a first edge of the first panel and a locking groove at a second edge of the second panel, wherein the locking element and the locking groove are configured to cooperate for locking of the first edge and the second edge in a horizontal direction parallel with the ceramic surface layer,wherein the mechanical locking system comprises a tongue at the second edge and a tongue groove formed in the first edge, wherein the tongue and the tongue groove are configured to cooperate for locking of the first edge and the second edge in a vertical direction perpendicular to the horizontal direction,wherein in a locked position of the first edge and the second edge there is a space between the ceramic surface layers of the first panel and the second panel, andwherein the core extends below the ceramic surface layer at a joining portion of the first edge and the second edge.3. The set according to claim 2 , wherein the core of the first panel extends below ...

Fibre based panels with a wear resistance surface

Building panels with a homogenous decorative surface having a wear layer comprising fibres, binders and wear resistant particles.

STITCHBONDED, WASHABLE NONWOVEN TOWELS AND METHOD FOR MAKING

A stitchbonded washable towel made from a stitchbonded fabric having a cellulosic nonwoven sheet of cellulosic fibers, and an integrated nonwoven sheet of an outer sublayer of wood pulp fibers, and an inner layer of textile fibers substantially entangled with the wood pulp fibers, and confronting the cellulosic nonwoven sheet of cellulosic fibers. The stitchbonded fabric as uses a pattern of stitching yarns that fixes the cellulosic nonwoven sheet to the integrated nonwoven sheet. A post-treatment of the stitchbonded fabric in a heated aqueous solution containing soil release polymer gathers the fabric into the towel, and provides stain and soil re-deposition resistance. 131.-. (canceled)32. A stitchbonded washable towel that is durable to multipole cycles of commercial laundering and use , comprising:i) a gathered cellulosic nonwoven face sheet comprising a nonwoven layer of cellulosic fibers;ii) a gathered integrated nonwoven back sheet comprising an outer sublayer of wood pulp fibers and an inner sublayer of textile fibers that are heavily entangled with the wood pulp fibers of the outer sublayer, with the inner sublayer of textile fibers confronting the gathered cellulosic nonwoven face sheet; andiii) a multiplicity of partially-extensible stitching yarns, which fix the gathered cellulosic nonwoven face sheet to the gathered integrated nonwoven back sheet and cause the composite to gather, wherein the stitching yarns form a plurality of yarn overlaps on the face sheet and at least one set of the yarn underlaps on the back sheet that bridge across one or more stitched wales over the outer sublayer of wood pulp fibers.33. The stitchbonded washable towel according to claim 32 , further including a soil release polymer coated onto the surfaces of at least the textile.34. The stitchbonded washable towel according to claim 32 , wherein the cellulosic fibers of the gathered cellulosic nonwoven face sheet comprise lyocell fibers claim 32 , and further comprises up to ...

Spacers for Insulated Glass

This invention provides a sealing spacer for spacing apart two window panes to form a window assembly. The spacer has an elongated, flexible strip having opposed edge surfaces and opposed side surfaces. The spacer also has a fiber reinforced polymer layer over the elongated, flexible strip. The opposed edge surfaces undulate with crests and troughs. The spacer has an activatable sealant for directly sealingly securing the flexible strip to each of the two window panes. The activatable sealant is on each of the opposed side surfaces of the fiber reinforced polymer. The invention also provides methods for making the spacer and window assembly.

PACKAGING MATERIAL HAVING MOISTURE BARRIER AND METHODS FOR PREPARING SAME

An article in the form of recyclable packaging material having a water vapor transportation rate of about 500 g/m/day or less. The packaging material has a paper substrate of recyclable paper fibers and a print-receptive layer which is positioned over the outer surface of the paper substrate and has a Parker Print Smoothness value of about 1.5 or less. The packaging material also has a moisture barrier layer positioned over the print-receptive layer. The moisture barrier layer is formed from one or more energy-cured polymers. Also, methods for preparing these packaging materials, including printed packaging materials. 1. An article comprising a recyclable packaging material comprising:a paper substrate comprising at least about 40% recyclable paper fibers and having an inner surface and an outer surface;a print-receptive layer having an inner surface and an outer surface, wherein the print-receptive layer inner surface is positioned over the paper substrate outer surface and wherein the print-receptive layer outer surface has a Parker Print Smoothness value of about 1.5 or less; and{'sup': '2', 'a moisture barrier layer comprising one or more energy-cured polymers positioned over the print-receptive layer outer surface, wherein the packaging material has a water vapor transportation rate of about 500 g/m/day or less, wherein the moisture barrier layer comprises one or more energy-cured polymers.'}2. The article of claim 1 , wherein the packaging material comprises ream wrap.3. The article of claim 1 , which further comprises a curl control layer positioned underneath the inner surface.4. The article of claim 3 , which further comprises an inner surface paper sizing layer positioned on the inner surface claim 3 , and wherein the curl control layer is positioned on the inner surface paper sizing layer.5. The article of claim 1 , which further comprises an outer surface paper sizing layer positioned on the outer surface claim 1 , and wherein the print-receptive layer ...

Method for making a biofabricated material containing collagen fibrils

Described herein is a method for producing a biofabricated material from collagen or collagen-like proteins which are recombinantly produced and which contain substantially no 3-hydroxyproline. The collagen or collagen-like proteins are isolated from animal sources, or produced by recombinant DNA techniques or by chemical synthesis. The collagen or collagen-like proteins are fibrillated, crosslinked, dehydrated and lubricated thus forming the biofabricated material having a substantially uniform network of collagen fibrils.

Composite biofabricated material

The invention is directed to a composite material comprising a biofabricated material and a secondary component. The secondary component may be a porous material, such as a sheet of paper, cellulose, or fabric that has been coated or otherwise contacted with the biofabricated material. The biofabricated material comprises a uniform network of crosslinked collagen fibrilsand provides strength, elasticity and an aesthetic appearance to the composite material.

FIBROUS STRUCTURE PRODUCTS COMPRISING LAYERS EACH HAVING DIFFERENT LEVELS OF CELLULOSE NANOPARTICLES

A fibrous structure having at least two layers is disclosed. Each of the at least two layers has a mixture of structural fibers selected from the group consisting of softwood fibers, non-wood fibers, natural non-cellulosic fibers, man-made cellulosic or non-cellulosic fibers, hardwood fibers, recycled fibers, and mixtures thereof. Each of the at least two layers are disposed in a face-to-face relationship. A second layer of the at least two layers has from about 0.05 percent to about 20 percent by weight of the second layer of cellulose nanoparticles. 1. A fibrous structure comprising at least two layers , each of said at least two layers comprising a mixture of structural fibers selected from the group consisting of softwood fibers , non-wood fibers , natural non-cellulosic fibers , man-made cellulosic or non-cellulosic fibers , hardwood fibers , recycled fibers , and mixtures thereof , and disposed in a face-to-face relationship , a second layer of said at least two layers comprising from about 0.05 percent to about 20 percent by weight of said second layer of cellulose nanoparticles.2. The fibrous structure of wherein a first layer of said at least two layers comprises from about 0.05 percent to about 20 percent by weight of said second layer of cellulose nanoparticles.3. The fibrous structure of wherein said first layer comprises a different amount by weight of cellulose nanoparticles from an amount by weight of cellulose nanoparticles disposed within said second layer.4. The fibrous structure of wherein a first layer of said at least two layers comprises no intentionally added cellulose nanoparticles.5. The fibrous structure of wherein a first layer of said at least two layers is formed in contact with a forming surface of a paper making machine during production.6. The fibrous structure of wherein said second layer comprises from about 0.1 percent to about 5 percent by weight of said second layer of said cellulose nanoparticles.7. The fibrous structure of ...

Flexible balsa wood panel, a rotor blade, a wind turbine and a method

A flexible balsa wood panel for a rotor blade of a wind turbine, including a plurality of balsa wood modules and a polymer film which is attached to a surface of each balsa wood module to connect the balsa wood modules together is provided. The flexible balsa wood panel has the following advantages. An adhesion area of the polymer film is significantly larger than that of a glass fiber mesh. This in turn reduces the risk of balsa wood modules falling off during handling the flexible balsa wood panel. A polymer film with a high melting temperature relative to a maximum blade curing temperature can be selected in order to avoid curing process induced delaminations. Furthermore, due to the polymer film attached to the first surface, a more uniform adhesion may be achieved compared to a currently used glass fiber mesh.

Extrudable oriented polymer composites

A novel tubular or profile shapes of co-extruded multilayer polymers. These materials contain tens to thousands of layers of milli-, micro- to nano-polymer layers. These new shapes contain contiguous layers of milli- to nano-polymer layers in three dimensions and these contiguous layers may be twisted or turned to further expand the potential microlayer geometries.

Method of producing a veneered element

A method of producing a veneered element, including providing a substrate, applying a sub-layer on a surface of the substrate, applying a veneer layer on the sub-layer, and applying pressure to the veneer layer and/or the substrate, such that at least a portion of the sub-layer permeates through the veneer layer. Also, such a veneered element.

Bonded veneer with simulated wood grain and texture, bonded veneer panels and method of making the same

A simulated wood veneer product is disclosed. The simulated wood veneer product includes a paper substrate and an imprintable wood fiber material applied to one side of the paper substrate. The imprintable wood fiber material provides the paper substrate with depth and allows the paper to receive and retain an imprinted wood grain texture. Once imprinted, the veneer product is printed with a simulated wood grain pattern to create a realistic simulated veneer product which is referred to herein as a “bonded veneer”. The bonded veneer product can then be adhered to a structural or composite wood panel, such as an MDF panel, to create a simulated wood veneer panel which can be used in the construction of furniture products.

FLOOR PANEL

A floor panel includes a substrate and a top layer provided on the substrate. The top layer is composed of a print and a transparent thermoplastic layer having a thickness of 0.5 mm or less and being situated above said print. The floor panel, at least on two opposite edges, is provided with a straight or curved chamfer extending to below the global level of the print. 1. A floor panel having a rectangular shape with two pairs of opposite edges , the floor panel comprising:a waterproof substrate comprised of a single layer and defining a thickness of 2 to 10 millimeters; said thickness being more than half of the entire thickness of the floor panel; the substrate material being chosen from the list consisting of a polyvinyl chloride-based substrate, polyethylene-based substrate, a polypropylene-based substrate and a polyurethane-based substrate,a top layer provided on the substrate, the top layer including a print provided on a carrier sheet with said carrier sheet being provided underneath said print,a transparent thermoplastic layer of less than 1 millimeter thickness situated above said print; the floor panel being free from intermediate layers between said substrate and said carrier sheet, with the exception of a possible glue layer;the floor panel, at least on one pair of two opposite edges, including mechanical coupling parts for coupling two of such floor panels to each other, such that a locking is created in a vertical direction perpendicular to the plane of coupled panels, as well as in a horizontal direction perpendicular to the coupled edges and in the plane of the panels; said coupling parts being substantially realized in said substrate material.2. The floor panel of claim 1 , wherein said carrier sheet consists of a film selected from the list consisting of a Polyvinylchloride film claim 1 , a Polyurethane film and a Polypropylene film.3. The floor panel of claim 1 , wherein said substrate material is foamed.4. The floor panel of claim 1 , wherein ...

HIGH SOFTNESS, HIGH DURABILITY BATH TISSUES WITH TEMPORARY WET STRENGTH

A multi-ply bath tissue includes cellulosic microfibers and wood pulp fibers. The bath tissue has sufficient temporary wet strength resin to provide an initial Finch Cup cross-machine direction (CD) wet tensile of from about 2.5 to about 20 g/3 in. per pound of basis weight, decaying to less than 65% of the initial value in less than 15 minutes after immersion of the tissue in water, and a caliper of at least 5 mils per 8 sheets per pound of basis weight. At least one of the plies includes a plurality of fiber-enriched hollow domed regions having a relatively high basis weight, a plurality of connecting regions having a relatively lower basis weight forming a network interconnecting the fiber-enriched hollow domed regions of the sheet, and a plurality of transition regions transitioning from the connecting regions into the fiber-enriched hollow domed regions. 1. A multi-ply bath tissue comprising:(A) a percentage by weight of cellulosic microfibers; and(B) a percentage by weight of wood pulp fibers, (a) sufficient temporary wet strength resin to provide an initial Finch Cup cross-machine direction (CD) wet tensile of from about 2.5 to about 20 g/3 in. per pound of basis weight, the initial Finch Cup CD wet tensile decaying to less than 65% of the initial value in less than 15 minutes after immersion of the tissue in water; and', '(b) a caliper of at least 5 mils per 8 sheets per pound of basis weight,, 'the multi-ply bath tissue having (i) a plurality of fiber-enriched hollow domed regions having a relatively high basis weight;', '(ii) a plurality of connecting regions having a relatively lower basis weight forming a network interconnecting the fiber-enriched hollow domed regions of the sheet; and', '(iii) a plurality of transition regions transitioning from the connecting regions into the fiber-enriched hollow domed regions., 'wherein at least one of the plies comprises2. The multi-ply bath tissue of claim 1 , having an opacity of at least about 2.5 MacBeth Opacity ...

Array of wet wipe packages

Described herein is an array of wet wipe packages including a first package and a second package. The first package includes a first wet wipe having a first nonwoven material and a first lotion. The first nonwoven material includes from about 14.5% to about 45% cotton. The first lotion includes from about 98.5% to about 99.5% water and is devoid of fragrance and/or perfume. The first wet wipe has an Equivalence Value from about 30 to about 95. The second package includes a second wet wipe having a second nonwoven material and a second lotion. The second lotion is different than the first lotion. The first package and the second package are designed to be sold individually. The first package and the second package each include a common brand name.

Three-dimensional substrate comprising a tissue layer

A three-dimensional substrate has a first surface, a second surface, land areas and comprises three-dimensional protrusions extending outward from the second surface of the three-dimensional substrate. The three-dimensional protrusions are surrounded by the land areas. The three-dimensional substrate is a laminate comprising at least two layers in a face to face relationship. The second layer comprise a tissue layer facing outward from the second surface of the three-dimensional substrate. The tissue layer comprises at least 80% pulp fibers by weight of the tissue layer.

Panel and methods for manufacturing panels

A panel may include a substrate and a top layer provided on the substrate. The top layer may include a printed motif provided on a paper sheet and a transparent or translucent synthetic material layer. The paper sheet may be impregnated with polyurethane or polyisocyanate. The synthetic material of the transparent or translucent synthetic material layer may be polyurethane.

FLOOR PANEL

A floor panel has a rectangular and oblong shape, and includes a substrate and a top layer provided on the substrate and forming a decorative side of the floor panel. The top layer is composed of a print provided on a carrier sheet and a transparent thermoplastic layer situated above the print. The substrate has a thickness from 2 to 10 millimeter and forms at least half of the thickness of the floor panel. The substrate is a polyurethane-based substrate and the transparent thermoplastic layer is polyurethane-based. The floor panel has a length of more than 1.1 meters and has a plurality of reinforcing layers situated outside the center line of the substrate. A reinforcing layer may be provided in combination with the substrate and the top layer. 1. A floor panel comprising:a substrate; anda top layer located above the substrate;wherein the substrate includes a closed cell foamed synthetic material;wherein the substrate has a thickness of 2 to 10 millimeters;wherein the substrate forms at least half of the thickness of the floor panel;wherein the top layer includes a back layer, a printed synthetic film located above the back layer and a transparent or translucent thermoplastic layer located above the printed synthetic film;wherein the back layer includes PVC with plasticizers and fillers;wherein the floor panel is rectangular and oblong and includes a pair of long edges and a pair of short edges;wherein the floor panel includes first mechanical coupling parts at the pair of long edges and second mechanical coupling parts at the pair of short edges;wherein the first mechanical coupling parts allow a horizontal and vertical locking of two of such floor panels using a turning movement along the respective long edges;wherein the first mechanical coupling parts include a tongue and a groove;wherein the tongue and the groove are substantially responsible for the vertical locking;wherein the tongue and the groove include locking parts substantially responsible for the ...