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Небесная энциклопедия

Космические корабли и станции, автоматические КА и методы их проектирования, бортовые комплексы управления, системы и средства жизнеобеспечения, особенности технологии производства ракетно-космических систем

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Мониторинг СМИ

Мониторинг СМИ и социальных сетей. Сканирование интернета, новостных сайтов, специализированных контентных площадок на базе мессенджеров. Гибкие настройки фильтров и первоначальных источников.

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Форма поиска

Поддерживает ввод нескольких поисковых фраз (по одной на строку). При поиске обеспечивает поддержку морфологии русского и английского языка
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Применить Всего найдено 2142. Отображено 100.
22-03-2012 дата публикации

Insulated Above Ground Pool

Номер: US20120071055A1
Принадлежит: Individual

An above-ground pool which consists of a plurality of layers of which there is an inner woven reinforced vinyl layer, a second, foil-laminated, metalized layer which is entrapped between a third woven reinforced vinyl layer. The three layers are then sealed together to form a watertight structure. The inner and outer layer is designed to be able to withstand forces which a typical container would experience. The core of the material is polyester woven which is then encased in durable vinyl. The layers are all combined together to form a water-tight seal by using radio frequency energy to weld the inner and outer layer together to form a permanent seal while the foil laminated, metalized layer is entrapped between the inner and outer layer.

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07-01-2021 дата публикации

MULTILAYERED POLYOLEFIN FILMS

Номер: US20210001613A1
Принадлежит: TAGHLEEF INDUSTRIES, S.L.U.

The invention relates to a polyolefin film comprising at least five layers: a core layer (a), comprising a polyolefin; an outer supporting layer (b), comprising copolymers of ethylene and propylene; an inner supporting layer (c), on the face of the core layer opposite to the outer supporting layer, comprising a polyolefin; a first coating layer (d) immediately in contact with the inner supporting layer (c), and finally a second coating layer (e) immediately in contact with the inner supporting layer (c), both comprising copolymers of ethylene with one or several polar monomers. In addition, the present invention relates to the process of manufacturing said polyolefin film and also the uses thereof for coating a substrate. 2. The polyolefin film according to claim 1 , wherein the first coating layer (d) comprises EVA; and/or wherein the first coating layer (d) comprises EVA with a melt index (190° C./2.16 kg) between 5 and 20 g/10 minutes; and/or wherein the first coating layer (d) further comprises other polymers like LLDPE claim 1 , or copolymers of ethylene with one or several monomers selected from MA claim 1 , EA claim 1 , AAm claim 1 , BA claim 1 , VOH claim 1 , or MAH; and/or the first coating layer (d) has a grammage between 5 and 50 g/m.3. The polyolefin film according to claim 1 , wherein the second coating layer (e) comprises EVA; and/or wherein the EVA has a melt index (190° C./2.16 kg) between 20 and 400 g/10 minutes; and/or wherein the second coating layer (e) further comprises other ethylene copolymers with one or several monomers selected from MA claim 1 , EA claim 1 , AAm claim 1 , BA claim 1 , VOH or MAH; and/or wherein the second coating layer (e) has a grammage between 5 and 50 g/m; and/or wherein the roughness of the surface of the second coating layer (e) is characterized by an Rof between 1 and 10 microns; and/or wherein the second coating layer (e) is oxidatively treated by means of a corona discharge claim 1 , flame treatment or plasma ...

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04-01-2018 дата публикации

RECORDING MEDIUM, RECORDED MATTER, AND METHODS OF MANUFACTURING THE MEDIUM AND THE MATTER

Номер: US20180001612A1
Принадлежит:

A recording medium, including: an ink-receiving layer configured to receive an ink for inkjet recording; and a transparent sheet having a total luminous transmittance of 50% or more, wherein the recoding medium has a layered structure in which the transparent sheet and the ink-receiving layer are sequentially stacked, and the ink-receiving layer includes a gap-absorption-type ink-receiving layer including a composition including at least inorganic fine particles and polyvinyl alcohol having a weight-average polymerization degree of 2,000 or more and 5,000 or less and a saponification degree of 70 mol % or more and 90 mol % or less. 140-. (canceled)41. A method of manufacturing a recorded matter comprising an image support on which an image is supported and a transferring material on which the image is recorded ,wherein the transferring material comprises:(a) an ink-receiving layer configured to receive an ink for inkjet recording;(b) a transparent sheet having a total luminous transmittance of 50% or more;(c) a releasing layer comprising a composition including a release agent; and(d) a base material sheet serving as a support for the releasing layer,wherein the transferring material has a layered structure in which the ink-receiving layer, the transparent sheet, the releasing layer, and the base material sheet are sequentially stacked, and the transparent sheet and the ink-receiving layer are in abutment with each other,wherein the ink-receiving layer comprises a gap-absorption-type ink-receiving layer comprising a composition including alumina fine particles having an average particle diameter of 120 nm or more and 200 nm or less, and polyvinyl alcohol having a weight average polymerization degree of 2,000 or more and 5,000 or less and a saponification degree of 70 mol % or more and 90 mol % or less, and wherein a content of the polyvinyl alcohol in the ink-receiving layer is 3.3 parts by mass or more and 100 parts by mass or less with respect to 100 parts by mass ...

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02-01-2020 дата публикации

ASYMMETRIC GLASS LAMINATES

Номер: US20200001576A1
Принадлежит:

Principles and embodiments of the present disclosure relate to unique asymmetric laminates and methods that produce the laminates where the laminate includes an first glass substrate having a first thickness (t), an second glass substrate having a second thickness (t), an interlayer disposed between the second glass substrate and the first glass substrate, wherein the first thickness and the second thickness has a combined third thickness (t), and wherein t/tor t/tis in a range from about 0.7 to about 0.99. 1. A laminate comprising:{'sub': 'o', 'a first glass substrate comprising a first thickness (t) and a first outer surface and a second inner surface;'}{'sub': 'i', 'a second glass substrate comprising a second thickness (t) that is less than to, a third outer surface, and a fourth inner surface;'}an interlayer disposed between the second inner surface and the third outer surface;{'sub': t', 'i, 'wherein a third thickness (t) is equal to the sum of to and t;'}{'sub': o', 't, 'wherein t/tis in a range of from 0.7 to 0.999; and'}{'sub': rr', 'rr', 't', 't', 't, 'sup': '2', 'wherein, when the first outer surface is impacted at normal incidence with a 1 gram ball bearing traveling at a speed of 45 mph, the fourth inner surface experiences a flexural stress (σ) of no more than σ=10.344t−109.33t+347.75 as measured by strain gauge for tin a range of from 2 mm to 7 mm.'}2. The laminate of claim 1 , wherein the second glass substrate comprises a soda-lime silicate glass composition claim 1 , an aluminosilicate glass composition claim 1 , or an alkali aluminosilicate glass composition.3. The laminate of claim 1 , wherein the second glass substrate comprises a second glass comprising a surface compressive stress (CS) of no more than 300 MPa4. The laminate of claim 1 , wherein the second glass substrate comprises a strengthened glass substrate.5. The laminate of claim 4 , wherein the second glass substrate comprises at least one of a surface CS in a range from about 50 MPa to ...

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03-01-2019 дата публикации

Pouch And Film For A Pouch

Номер: US20190001633A1
Принадлежит:

A film for use in the formation of a flexible package that has a first layer and a second layer that are laminated together to form a two layer laminate. The first layer is a base comprising polyethylene terephthalate, with at least one of the outer surface and the inner surface having a barrier layer disposed thereon. The second layer is a coextrusion having a core layer comprising an ethylene vinyl alcohol with an outer upper layer of a linear low density polyethylene and an outer lower layer of linear low density polyethylene. 1. A film for use in the formation of a flexible package comprising:a first layer and a second layer, the first layer having an outer surface and an inner surface, and the second layer having an outer surface and an inner surface, the inner surface of the first layer laminated to the outer surface of the second layer to form a two layer laminate,the first layer further comprising a base comprising polyethylene terephthalate, with at least one of the outer surface and the inner surface having a barrier layer disposed thereon; andthe second layer comprising a coextrusion having a core layer comprising an ethylene vinyl alcohol with an outer upper layer comprising linear low density polyethylene and an outer lower layer comprising linear low density polyethylene.2. The film of wherein the second layer further includes an upper tie layer between the upper outer layer and the core layer and a lower tie layer between the lower outer layer and the core layer claim 1 , the upper tie layer and the lower tie layer each comprising a maleic anhydride modified linear low density polyethylene.3. The film of wherein the barrier layer comprises one of the group selected from: Aluminum Oxides (AlO) claim 2 , Silicone Oxides (SiO) claim 2 , polyvinyl alcohol (PVOH) claim 2 , polyvinylidene chloride (PVdC) and combinations of the foregoing.4. The film of wherein the first layer has a thickness of approximately 12 μm.5. The film of wherein the upper outer ...

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01-01-2015 дата публикации

VAPOR-DEPOSITED POLYVINYL ALCOHOL FILM

Номер: US20150004395A1
Принадлежит: KURARAY CO., LTD.

An object of the present invention is to provide a vapor-deposited film that enables the formation of a pinhole and/or a crack due to flexure thereof in a processing of the vapor-deposited film such as lamination to be suppressed, and the deterioration of the gas barrier property thereof to be inhibited. The present invention relates to a vapor-deposited film including a substrate film that contains a polyvinyl alcohol polymer, and a metal vapor-deposited layer provided on the substrate film, a mean particle size in the metal vapor-deposited layer as determined using an electron microscope being 150 nm or less. The average thickness of the metal vapor-deposited layer is preferably 30 nm or more and 100 nm or less. 1. A vapor-deposited film comprising:a substrate film that comprises a polyvinyl alcohol polymer; anda metal vapor-deposited layer provided on the substrate film,a mean particle size in the metal vapor-deposited layer as determined using an electron microscope being 150 nm or less.2. The vapor-deposited film according to claim 1 , wherein an average thickness of the metal vapor-deposited layer is 30 nm or more and 100 nm or less.3. The vapor-deposited film according to claim 1 , wherein the substrate film further comprises an inorganic oxide.4. The vapor-deposited film according to claim 1 , further comprising a resin coating layer that contains a polyvinyl alcohol polymer and that is provided on the metal vapor-deposited layer.5. The vapor-deposited film according to claim 1 , further comprising a layer that comprises a thermoplastic resin other than the polyvinyl alcohol polymer.6. A packaging material comprising the vapor-deposited film according to .7. A vacuum thermal insulator comprising the vapor-deposited film according to .8. A method for producing the vapor-deposited film according to claim 1 , wherein:a volatile matter content in the substrate film used for vapor deposition is 1.1% by mass or less.9. A method for producing the vapor-deposited ...

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14-01-2016 дата публикации

ELECTRONIC DEVICE WITH LAMINATED STRUCTURE AND MANUFACTURING METHOD THEREOF

Номер: US20160009065A1
Принадлежит:

The present disclosure relates to an electronic device, and more particularly, to an electronic device with laminated structure and a manufacturing method thereof. The electronic device comprises: a first substrate; a second substrate; and a solid-state adhesive layer, wherein the adhesive layer is disposed between the first substrate and the second substrate. The solid-state adhesive layer reacts with the first substrate and the second substrate to form a chemically linked chain for bonding the first substrate and the second substrate. The present disclosure further selects a solid-state adhesive with both physical and chemical cohesiveness to laminate the two substrates; thereby making an electronic device more firm with higher shock resistance. 1. A manufacturing method for an electronic device with a laminated structure , comprising the following steps of:disposing a solid-state adhesive layer between a first substrate and a second substrate; andforming chemically linked chains between the solid-state adhesive layer and the first substrate and between the solid-state adhesive layer and the second substrate.2. The manufacturing method of claim 1 , wherein the step of forming the chemically linked chains comprises a heating and a pressurizing process.3. The manufacturing method of claim 2 , wherein the step before the heating and pressurizing process comprises:fixing the first substrate and the second substrate by a fixture;putting the fixed first substrate, the solid-state adhesive layer, and the second substrate together into a vacuum packaging bag; conducting vacuum packaging machine; andconducting a cool-exhaust and heat-exhaust process to exclude air from spaces between the solid-state adhesive layer and the first substrate and between the solid-state adhesive layer and the second substrate.4. The manufacturing method of claim 2 , wherein the steps after the heating and pressurizing process comprises:cooling the first substrate, the solid-state adhesive layer ...

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14-01-2021 дата публикации

COMPOSITE PANE WITH A FUNCTIONAL ELEMENT HAVING ELECTRICALLY CONTROLLABLE OPTICAL PROPERTIES WITH IMPROVED EDGE SEALING

Номер: US20210008842A1
Принадлежит:

A composite pane containing a functional element having electrically controllable optical properties includes, in this order, a first pane, a first thermoplastic composite film having at least one plasticizer, a functional element having a peripheral edge, a barrier film having a cutout, into which the functional element is inserted, a second thermoplastic composite film having at least one plasticizer, a second pane, wherein the barrier film surrounds the functional element in a frame-like manner and is in direct contact with the peripheral edge of the functional element, and the barrier film contains at most 0.5 wt.-% plasticizer and prevents the diffusion of plasticizer through the barrier film. 2. The composite pane according to claim 1 , wherein the functional element is a polymer dispersed liquid crystal (PDLC) film.3. The composite pane according to claim 1 , wherein a thickness of the barrier film and a thickness of the functional element differ from one another by at most 30% claim 1 , and the thickness of the barrier film and the thickness of the functional element are substantially the same.4. The composite pane according to claim 1 , wherein the barrier film has a thickness of 0.1 mm to 1.0 mm.5. The composite pane according to claim 1 , wherein the first and/or the second thermoplastic composite film contains at least 3 wt. % of a plasticizer claim 1 , and the plasticizer contains or is made of aliphatic diesters of tri- or tetraethylene glycol.6. The composite pane according to claim 1 , wherein the thermoplastic composite films contain at least 60 wt. % of polyvinyl butyral (PVB).7. The composite pane according to claim 1 , wherein the barrier film contains or is made of polyethylene terephthalate PET) or polyvinyl fluoride (PVF) and is plasticizer free.8. The composite pane according to claim 1 , wherein the material composition of the barrier film differs in terms of its main constituent by weight from the main constituent by weight of the ...

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09-01-2020 дата публикации

THERMOPLASTIC RESIN FILM AND GLASS PLATE-CONTAINING LAMINATE

Номер: US20200009837A1
Принадлежит:

Provided is a thermoplastic resin film capable of controlling the discoloration due to color staining, and capable of controlling occurrence of color irregularity after irradiation with light irrespectively of inclusion of dyes. A thermoplastic resin film according to the present invention includes a thermoplastic resin and a dye, and the thermoplastic resin film has a color difference ΔE of 4.3 or less, determined by measuring change in color tone before and after application of load on a polyvinyl butyral resin film for color staining test in accordance with JIS K8781-4:2013 after applying a load of 200 g/cmat 23° C. and a humidity of 25% for 1 week on a laminate made up of the thermoplastic resin film, the polyvinyl butyral resin film for color staining test, and a green glass in accordance with JIS R3208 having a thickness of 2 mm laminated in this order on a rubber sheet having a hardness of 60. 1. A thermoplastic resin film comprising:a thermoplastic resin; anda dye,{'sup': '2', 'the thermoplastic resin film having a color difference ΔE of 4.3 or less, determined by measuring change in color tone before and after application of load on a polyvinyl butyral resin film for color staining test in accordance with JIS K8781-4:2013 after applying a load of 200 g/cmat 23° C. and a humidity of 25% for 1 week on a laminate made up of the thermoplastic resin film, the polyvinyl butyral resin film for color staining test, and a green glass in accordance with JIS R3208 having a thickness of 2 mm laminated in this order on a rubber sheet having a hardness of 60.'}2. The thermoplastic resin film according to claim 1 , wherein the dye includes a dye having a molar volume of 200 cm/mol or more.3. The thermoplastic resin film according to claim 1 , further comprising a pigment.4. The thermoplastic resin film according to claim 1 , wherein the thermoplastic resin is a polyvinyl acetal resin.5. The thermoplastic resin film according to claim 1 , including an anthraquinone-based ...

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09-01-2020 дата публикации

Thermoplastic resin film and glass plate-containing laminate

Номер: US20200009838A1
Принадлежит: Sekisui Chemical Co Ltd

Provided is a thermoplastic resin film capable of controlling the occurrence of color irregularity after irradiation with light. The thermoplastic resin film according to the present invention contains a thermoplastic resin, a pigment, and a hindered amine light stabilizer.

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11-01-2018 дата публикации

GYPSUM WALLBOARD COMPRISING LAMINATED MULTI-PLY PAPER COVER SHEETS BONDED WITH A NON-IONIC POLYMERIC BINDER AND METHODS

Номер: US20180010301A1
Автор: LI Alfred
Принадлежит:

Provided are wallboard panels comprising laminated multi-ply paper cover sheets bonded with a non-ionic polymeric binder and a cross-linker, and methods for making the wallboard panels. 1. A method of making a wallboard panel , the method comprising:forming paper plies from paper pulp;spraying paper plies with PVOH (polyvinyl alcohol);spraying paper plies with boric acid solution;superimposing paper plies to form a multi-ply paper sheet bonded with a non-ionic polymeric binder;pressing and drying the multi-ply paper sheet;preparing a gypsum slurry;depositing the gypsum slurry between two paper sheets, at least one of which is the multi-ply paper sheet; andforming the wallboard panel.2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the multi-ply paper sheet comprises at least one filler ply and at least one liner ply.3. The method of claim 2 , wherein PVOH and boric acid are sprayed between at least one of the following plies: between two filler plies claim 2 , between a filler ply and a liner ply claim 2 , and between two liner plies; and wherein spraying with boric acid is also a biocidal treatment and improves resistance of the multi-ply paper sheet against fungal and bacterial growth.4. The method of claim 1 , wherein PVOH is applied to the surface of a first ply claim 1 , while boric acid is applied to the surface of a second ply claim 1 , the first ply and the second ply are then superimposed such that the surface treated with PVOH comes in contact with the surface treated with boric acid.5. The method of claim 1 , wherein a PVOH polymer comprises a polymer with ultra-low degree of polymerization claim 1 , a polymer with low degree of polymerization claim 1 , or a combination thereof.6. The method of claim 1 , wherein the paper pulp comprises recycled paper waste.7. The method of claim 1 , wherein the paper pulp comprises recycled paper waste comprising kraft claim 1 , boxboard cuttings claim 1 , flyleaf shavings and/or newspaper.8. The method of claim 1 , wherein PVOH is ...

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14-01-2021 дата публикации

TWO-COMPONENT SOLVENTLESS ADHESIVE COMPOSITIONS FOR ADHESION TO POLYMERIC BARRIER SUBSTRATES

Номер: US20210009876A1
Принадлежит:

Two-component solventless polyurethane adhesive compositions are disclosed comprising an isocyanate component comprising an isocyanate blend, and a polyol component comprising an amine-initiated polyol comprising two or more primary hydroxyl groups and a backbone incorporating tertiary amines, wherein the amine-initiated polyol comprises a functionality of from 2 to 12, hydroxyl number of from 5 to 1,830, and a viscosity at 40° C. of from 500 to 20,000 mPa-s, and a silicone-based additive (e.g., an anti-foaming agent and/or a wetting agent). The adhesive compositions are formulated such that the isocyanate and polyol components can be applied to separate substrates prior to mixing. Laminate structures comprising the disclosed adhesive compositions and further comprising a polymeric barrier substrate are also disclosed. 1. A two-component solventless adhesive composition , comprising:an isocyanate component comprising an isocyanate blend; and an amine-initiated polyol comprising two or more primary hydroxyl groups and a backbone incorporating tertiary amines, wherein the amine-initiated polyol comprises a functionality of from 2 to 12, a hydroxyl number of from 5 to 1,830, and a viscosity at 40° C. of from 500 to 20,000 mPa-s; and', 'a silicone-based additive., 'a polyol component comprising2. The two-component solventless adhesive composition according to claim 1 , wherein the isocyanate blend comprises at least two selected from the group consisting of methylene diphenyl diisocyanate claim 1 , toluene diisocyanate claim 1 , hexamethylene diisocyanate claim 1 , xylylene diisocyanate and combinations thereof.3. The two-component solventless adhesive composition according to claim 1 , wherein the silicone-based additive is an anti-foaming agent.4. The two-component solventless adhesive composition according to claim 1 , wherein the anti-foaming agent comprises up to 100 percent by weight silicone/silica.5. The two-component solventless adhesive composition according ...

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14-01-2021 дата публикации

ONE POT ELECTRO-CROSS-LINKING OF A PROTEIN FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF A PROTEIN-BASED BIOSENSOR

Номер: US20210010050A1
Принадлежит:

Disclosed is a liquid composition including a protein, a polyphenol and a morphogen; to a solid composition including the cross-linked product of a protein and a polyphenol; to a biosensor and a biofuel cell including the solid composition bound to a surface of an electrochemical probe; to a process for the detection of an analyte with the biosensor; and to the use of a ferrocene as a morphogen in an electrodeposition process. 1. A liquid composition comprising:a protein;a polyphenol; anda morphogen.2. The liquid composition of wherein the protein is an enzyme.4. The liquid composition of wherein the morphogen is selected from a ferrocene claim 1 , a source of protons claim 1 , a ruthenium complex and a ferricyanide complex claim 1 , a source of hydroxide claim 1 , a nickelocene claim 1 , an osmium complex claim 1 , an iron complex claim 1 , a cobalt complex claim 1 , methylene blue claim 1 , dihydroxybenzoquinone claim 1 , manganese cyclopentadienyl claim 1 , an oxidized viologen.5. The liquid composition of wherein the morphogen is a ferrocene.6. The liquid composition of which is a buffered solution.7. A solid composition comprising a cross-linked product of a protein and a polyphenol.8. The solid composition of claim 7 , wherein the solid composition is in the form of a film.9. The solid composition of claim 8 , wherein the film exhibits a thickness of 40 to 150 nm claim 8 , wherein the thickness of the film is as measured in the Film Thickness Test Method as defined herein.10. The solid composition of claim 8 , wherein the film comprises the cross-linked product of an enzyme and a polyphenol that exhibits an enzymatic activity (K) that is lower than 100 mmol/L claim 8 , wherein (K) is determined according to the Electrochemical Enzymatic Activity Test Method disclosed herein.11. A process for the preparation of the solid composition comprising a cross-linked product of a protein and a polyphenol claim 8 , in particular the cross-linked product of an enzyme and ...

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03-02-2022 дата публикации

MULTILAYER PLASTIC FILM FOR AGRICULTURAL USE

Номер: US20220032578A1
Автор: DAIOS Dimitrios
Принадлежит:

The present invention relates to the technical field of agricultural films and in particular refers to a multilayer plastic film for agricultural applications comprising light-emission shifting properties. Furthermore, the present invention relates to the use of the multilayer plastic film for, in particular perennial, agricultural applications. 1. Multilayer plastic film for agricultural applications comprising light-emission shifting properties ,characterized in thatthe light-emission shifting properties are depend on ambient light conditions and are generated by at least one luminescent compound, wherein the luminescent compound is incorporated into at least one layer A of the multilayer plastic film and wherein the at least one luminescent compound-comprising layer A is embedded between at least two further layers B that have oxygen barrier properties, so that the luminescent compound-comprising layer A, in particular the luminescent compound, is protected from oxidation.2. Multilayer plastic film according to claim 1 , characterized in that the luminescent compound is a photoluminescent compound claim 1 , in particular fluorescent compound claim 1 , preferably organic fluorescent compound.3. Multilayer plastic film according to claim 1 , characterized in that the luminescent compound is incorporated into a core layer or several inside layers of the multilayer plastic film.4. Multilayer plastic film according to claim 1 , characterized in that the luminescent compound-comprising layer A comprises claim 1 , in particular consists of claim 1 , polymers or copolymers of polyethylene (PE) claim 1 , in particular low-density polyethylene (LDPE) and/or linear low-density polyethylene (LLDPE) claim 1 , ethylene-butyl acrylate (EBA) claim 1 , ethylene-vinyl acetate (EVA) or mixtures thereof claim 1 , preferably ethylene-vinyl acetate (EVA) claim 1 , more preferably with high vinyl-acetate (VA) content.5. Multilayer plastic film according to claim 1 , characterized in ...

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16-01-2020 дата публикации

FILTER MEDIUM, METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING SAME, AND FILTER UNIT COMPRISING SAME

Номер: US20200016545A1
Принадлежит:

A filter medium according to one embodiment of the present invention comprises: a first support having a plurality of pores; a nanofiber web comprising nanofibers disposed on upper and lower portions of the first support and forming a three-dimensional network structure, and a hydrophilic coating layer formed on at least a part of an outer surface of the nanofibers, wherein the hydrophilic coating layer is formed of a hydrophilic coating composition comprising a hydrophilic polymer compound having at least one functional group selected from a hydroxyl group and a carboxyl group and a crosslinking agent comprising at least one sulfone group; and a second support having a plurality of pores interposed between the first support and the nanofiber web. 1. A filter medium comprising:a first support having a plurality of pores;nanofiber webs disposed above and below the first support and comprising nanofibers forming a three-dimensional network structure and a hydrophilic coating layer formed on at least a part of an outer surface of the nanofibers and formed of a hydrophilic coating composition including a hydrophilic polymer compound including one or more types of functional groups selected from a hydroxyl group and a carboxyl group and a crosslinking agent including one or more sulfonic groups; anda second support interposed between the first support and the nanofiber webs and having a plurality of pores.2. The filter medium of claim 1 , wherein the hydrophilic polymer compound is polyvinyl alcohol having a degree of polymerization of 500 to 2 claim 1 ,000 and a degree of saponification of 85 to 90%.3. The filter medium of claim 1 , wherein the crosslinking agent comprises sulfosuccinic acid and poly(styrene sulfonic acid-maleic acid) at a weight ratio of 1:3 to 1:10.4. The filter medium of claim 1 , wherein the hydrophilic coating layer is formed by crosslinking the hydrophilic polymer compound using the crosslinking agent.5. The filter medium of claim 1 , wherein the ...

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16-01-2020 дата публикации

Infrared Rays (IR) Reflective Laminated Glass For A Window

Номер: US20200016870A1
Принадлежит:

A laminated glass for a window, comprising: a first glass sheet layer comprising a first main surface to face an outside of the window and a second main surface facing other layers; a second glass sheet layer comprising a third main surface facing other layers and a fourth main glass surface to face a room side; an IR-reflective coating layer, comprising at least one silver layer, on a whole area of at least one of the second and third main surfaces; a first intermediate polymer film layer between the first and the second glass sheet layers; and a sealant on all the way through an edge portion of the IR-reflective coating layer. 1. A laminated glass for a window , comprising:a first glass sheet layer comprising (a) a first main surface to face an outside of the window and a second main surface facing other layers and (b) an R-shaped edge surface;a second glass sheet layer comprising (c) a third main surface facing other layers and a fourth main glass surface to face a room side and (b) an R-shaped edge surface;an IR-reflective coating layer, comprising at least one silver layer, on a whole area of at least one of the second and third main surfaces;a first intermediate polymer film layer between the first and the second glass sheet layers; anda sealant on all the way through an edge portion of the IR-reflective coating layer,wherein the second and the third main surfaces recess from the most outer point of the edge portions of the first and the second glass sheet layers, such that a space generated by recessing of the second and the third main surfaces by the R-shaped edge surfaces becomes a receiving area of the sealant.2. The laminated glass of claim 1 , wherein thickness of the sealant is between 30 μm and 1000 μm.3. The laminated glass of claim 1 , further comprising:a second intermediate polymer film layer between the first intermediate polymer film layer and the second glass sheet layer; anda polymer dispersed liquid crystal (PDLC) film layer between the first ...

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16-01-2020 дата публикации

INTERMEDIATE FILM FOR LAMINATED GLASS, ROLL BODY, AND LAMINATED GLASS

Номер: US20200016871A1
Принадлежит:

Provided is an interlayer film for laminated glass capable of reducing the variation in double images in laminated glass in the direction perpendicular to the direction connecting one end and the other end of the interlayer film, and effectively suppressing double images. An interlayer film for laminated glass according to the present invention has one end and the other end being at the opposite side of the the one end, the other end has a thickness of larger than a thickness of the one end, the interlayer film for laminated glass as a whole has a wedge angle of 0.1 mrad or more, and the interlayer film for laminated glass has a thickness varying region in a region extending in the direction perpendicular to the direction connecting the one end and the other end of the interlayer film, having a standard deviation of 11 partial wedge angles measured by the following measuring method of 0.040 mrad or less. 1. An interlayer film for laminated glass for use in laminated glass ,the interlayer film for laminated glass having one end and the other end being at the opposite side of the one end,the other end having a thickness of larger than a thickness of the one end,the interlayer film for laminated glass as a whole having a wedge angle of 0.1 mrad or more,the interlayer film for laminated glass having a thickness varying region in a region extending in the direction perpendicular to the direction connecting the one end and the other end of the interlayer film, the thickness varying region having a standard deviation of 11 partial wedge angles measured by the following measuring method of 0.040 mrad or less,the method for measuring 11 partial wedge angles including: selecting 11 points at 10 cm intervals in the direction perpendicular to the direction connecting the one end and the other end of the interlayer film; at each of the 11 points, measuring a partial wedge angle in the region extending from the position of 6 cm on the one end side from the center between the one ...

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22-01-2015 дата публикации

OPTICAL DISPLAY PANEL PRODUCTION METHOD AND OPTICAL DISPLAY PANEL PRODUCTION SYSTEM

Номер: US20150020960A1
Принадлежит: NITTO DENKO CORPORATION

An object of the invention is to provide a method for manufacturing an optical display panel. The method includes a feeding step including feeding an optical cell with a thickness of 0.2 mm to 1.0 mm by means of a feed roller unit arranged perpendicular to a direction in which the optical cell is fed; a bonding step including feeding a long carrier film from a continuous roll and bonding a sheet piece of the optical film to a lower surface of the optical cell with the pressure-sensitive adhesive interposed therebetween, wherein the lower surface is on a side in contact with the feed roller unit; and a rotation step including rotating the optical cell by 90° with respect to the direction in which the optical cell is fed which is bonded in the bonding step. 1. A method for manufacturing an optical display panel , comprising:a feeding step comprising feeding an optical cell with a thickness of 0.2 mm to 1.0 mm by means of a feed roller unit arranged perpendicular to a direction in which the optical cell is fed;a bonding step comprising feeding a long carrier film from a continuous roll, wherein the continuous roll is a roll of a laminate comprising the long carrier film and a pressure-sensitive adhesive-bearing optical film with a specific width placed on the carrier film, and bonding a sheet piece of the optical film, which is being peeled off or peeled off from the carrier film, to a lower surface of the optical cell with the pressure-sensitive adhesive interposed therebetween, wherein the lower surface is on a side in contact with the feed roller unit; anda rotation step comprising rotating the optical cell by 90° with respect to the direction in which the optical cell is fed, wherein the lower surface of the optical cell is covered with the sheet piece, which is bonded in the bonding step;wherein after the bonding step, the optical cell is curved convex upward when viewed from a side along the direction in which the optical cell is fed, and after the rotation step, ...

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24-01-2019 дата публикации

MULTILAYER LAMINATE FILM ASSEMBLY AND STANDING POUCH

Номер: US20190022988A1
Автор: Chen Hao, Sun Qing
Принадлежит: QuinLyte Holding B.V

The present invention relates to a multilayer laminate film assembly comprising at least two multilayer substrate films; each substrate film comprising at least a first outer layer and a second outer layer; wherein the at least two multilayer substrate films each comprise at least two layers of a different class of material; wherein in the laminate film assembly the at least two substrate films are laminated together, preferably wherein the class of material of the first outer layer differs from the class of material of the second outer layer; and preferably wherein both multilayer substrate films are from the same type of substrate. The invention moreover relates to a standing pouch comprising a front panel, a back panel, and a bottom panel, wherein all panels are from the multilayer laminate film according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein the front panel and back panel are sealed together by means of sealing seams, wherein the sealing seams comprise at least three, preferably four, layers of the multilayer laminate film formed by at least a double folding of said multilayer laminate film and heat sealing thereof. The multilayer laminate film assembly according to the present invention provides a modular approach, improved recyclability and enhanced performance. 1. A multilayer laminate film assembly comprising at least two multilayer substrate films; each substrate film comprising at least a first outer layer and a second outer layer and wherein in the laminate film assembly the at least two substrate films are laminated together wherein first outer layers of the substrate films form the outer layers of the laminate film assembly.2. The multilayer laminate film assembly according to claim 1 , wherein there are two substrate films.3. The multilayer laminate film assembly according to claim 1 , wherein at least one substrate film comprises at least three layers claim 1 , being a first outer layer claim 1 , a second outer layer and at least one additional ...

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23-01-2020 дата публикации

POLYVINYL ACETAL RESIN FILM FOR LAMINATED GLASS

Номер: US20200023620A1
Принадлежит: KURARAY CO., LTD.

A polyvinyl acetal resin film for laminated glass, 1. A polyvinyl acetal resin film for laminated glass , wherein:a viscosity of toluene/ethanol=1/1 (by mass ratio) solution of a polyvinyl acetal resin in a resin composition constituting the polyvinyl acetal resin film with a concentration of 10% by mass, measured at 30 rpm and 20° C. by using a Brookfield-type (B-type) viscometer, being more than 200 mPa·s,the polyvinyl acetal resin film comprising a plasticizer in an amount of 0 to 20% by mass based on a total mass of the resin composition constituting the polyvinyl acetal resin film, andthe polyvinyl acetal resin film having a thickness of 10 to 350 μm.2. The polyvinyl acetal resin film according to claim 1 , wherein a value indicating heat creep resistance measured with the polyvinyl acetal resin film bonded to a 0.76 mm thick plasticized polyvinyl butyral resin layer which contains 72% by mass of polyvinyl butyral resin having an acetalization degree of 69 to 71 mol % and containing a vinyl acetate unit as an acetyl group in an amount of 1 mol % or less and 28% by mass of triethylene glycol-bis-(2-ethylhexanoate) is 10 mm or less claim 1 ,the value indicating heat creep resistance being measured by a method of bonding the polyvinyl acetal resin film and the plasticized polyvinyl butyral resin layer, cutting the bonded polyvinyl acetal resin film and plasticized polyvinyl butyral resin layer into a sample having dimensions of 100 mm wide and 270 mm long, arranging and bonding the sample so as to be fit between glass A and glass B that have a width of 100 mm, a length of 300 mm and a thickness of 3 mm and are shifted by 30 mm in a length direction such that the glass A, the polyvinyl acetal resin film, the plasticized polyvinyl butyral resin layer, and the glass B are arranged in this order, bonding an iron plate of 1 kg with an adhesive to a surface of the glass B, which is opposite to a surface bonded to the plasticized polyvinyl butyral resin layer, to obtain ...

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01-02-2018 дата публикации

DEFECT RESISTING ACOUSTIC POLYMER INTERLAYERS

Номер: US20180029342A1
Автор: Lu Jun
Принадлежит: Solutia Inc.

This disclosure is related to the field of polymer interlayers for multiple layer glass panels and multiple layer glass panels having at least one polymer interlayer sheet. Specifically, this disclosure is related to the field of polymer interlayers comprising multiple thermoplastic layers which resist the formation of optical defects. 1. A polymer interlayer comprising:a first polymer layer comprising at least one polymer selected from the group consisting of poly(vinyl butyral), polyurethane, and poly(ethylene-co-vinyl acetate);a second polymer layer comprising at least one polymer selected from the group consisting of poly(vinyl butyral), polyurethane, and poly(ethylene-co-vinyl acetate); wherein said second polymer layer is in contact with said first polymer layer; anda third polymer layer comprising at least one polymer selected from the group consisting of poly(vinyl butyral), polyurethane, and poly(ethylene-co-vinyl acetate); wherein said third polymer layer is in contact with said second polymer layer; and wherein said second polymer layer is disposed between said first polymer layer and said third polymer layer, thereby resulting in a polymer interlayer comprising two skin layers and a core layer; andwherein each of said skin layers has a flow of about 0.19 mm to about 0.37 mm as measured by DF135, and wherein said first polymer layer and/or said third polymer layer has a stress relaxation modulus, G′(t), measured at a temperature of 150° C. and a time of 100 seconds, in the range of from 0.10 to 100 Pascals.2. The polymer interlayer of claim 1 , wherein said first polymer layer and/or said second polymer layer and/or said third layer comprise poly(vinyl butyral).3. The polymer interlayer of claim 2 , wherein said skin layers each have a flow of 0.19 to 0.26 mm as measured by DF135.4. The polymer interlayer of claim 1 , wherein said first polymer layer and/or said third polymer layer has an embossed post heat surface roughness claim 1 , Rz claim 1 , ranging ...

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04-02-2021 дата публикации

METHOD FOR PRODUCING A COMPOSITE PANE HAVING POLARISATION-SELECTIVE COATING

Номер: US20210031494A1
Принадлежит:

A method for producing a composite pane suitable as a projection surface of a projection assembly, wherein (a) a polarisation-selective coating is provided on a carrier film; (b) the polarisation-selective coating is transferred from the carrier film onto a laminating film, by (i) arranging the carrier film and the laminating film areally one atop the other with the coating positioned therebetween to form a film stack, (ii) treating the film stack for at least 2 hours at a pressure of at least 8 bar and a temperature of 80° C. to 120° C. in an autoclave, and (iii) peeling the carrier film off the laminating film, with the coating remaining on the laminating film; (c) the laminating film is arranged areally between a first pane and a second pane; and (d) the first pane is laminated with the second pane via the laminating film to form the composite pane. 1. A method for producing a composite pane that is suitable as a projection surface of a projection assembly , the method comprising:(a) providing a polarisation-selective coating on a carrier film; (i) arranging the carrier film and the laminating film areally one atop the other with the polarisation-selective coating positioned therebetween to form a film stack,', '(ii) treating the film stack for at least 2 hours at a pressure of at least 8 bar and a temperature of 80° C. to 120° C. in an autoclave, and', '(iii) peeling the carrier film off the laminating film, with the polarisation-selective coating remaining on the laminating film;, '(b) transferring the polarisation-selective coating from the carrier film onto a laminating film, by'}(c) areally arranging the laminating film between a first pane and a second pane; and(d) laminating the first pane with the second pane via the laminating film to form the composite pane.25. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the polarisation-selective coating () includes liquid crystals.3. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the carrier film includes polyethylene ...

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08-02-2018 дата публикации

Intermediate film for laminated glass, and laminated glass

Номер: US20180037008A1
Автор: Kazuhiko Nakayama
Принадлежит: Sekisui Chemical Co Ltd

The present invention aims to provide an interlayer film for a laminated glass which is easily peelable without autohesion even after storage in a stacked state, and a laminated glass prepared using the interlayer film for a laminated glass. The present invention relates to an interlayer film for a laminated glass, having a large number of protrusions on at least one surface, the surface having an arrangement density of the protrusions of 3 protrusions/mm 2 or more, and the protrusions having an area ratio of 15 to 75% to the surface.

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12-02-2015 дата публикации

RECORDING MEDIUM, RECORDED MATTER, AND METHODS OF MANUFACTURING THE MEDIUM AND THE MATTER

Номер: US20150042737A1
Принадлежит:

A recording medium, including: an ink-receiving layer configured to receive an ink for inkjet recording; and a transparent sheet having a total luminous transmittance of 50% or more, wherein the recoding medium has a layered structure in which the transparent sheet and the ink-receiving layer are sequentially stacked, and the ink-receiving layer includes a gap-absorption-type ink-receiving layer including a composition including at least inorganic fine particles and polyvinyl alcohol having a weight-average polymerization degree of 2,000 or more and 5,000 or less and a saponification degree of 70 mol % or more and 90 mol % or less. 1. A recording medium , comprising:an ink-receiving layer configured to receive an ink for inkjet recording; anda transparent sheet having a total luminous transmittance of 50% or more,wherein the recoding medium has a layered structure in which the transparent sheet and the ink-receiving layer are sequentially stacked, andthe ink-receiving layer comprises a gap-absorption-type ink-receiving layer comprising a composition including at least inorganic fine particles and polyvinyl alcohol having a weight-average polymerization degree of 2,000 or more and 5,000 or less and a saponification degree of 70 mol % or more and 90 mol % or less.2. A recording medium , comprising:an ink-receiving layer configured to receive an ink for inkjet recording; anda transparent sheet having a total luminous transmittance of 50% or more,wherein the recoding medium has a layered structure in which the transparent sheet and the ink-receiving layer are sequentially stacked, andthe ink-receiving layer comprises a gap-absorption-type ink-receiving layer comprising a composition including at least alumina fine particles having an average particle diameter of 120 nm or more and 200 nm or less, and at least one kind of resin selected from the group consisting of a water-soluble resin and a water-dispersible resin.3. A recording medium according to claim 2 , wherein ...

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06-02-2020 дата публикации

MANUFACTURING OF DECORATIVE SURFACES

Номер: US20200039190A1
Принадлежит:

A method for manufacturing decorative surfaces includes, in order, the steps of a) inkjet printing an image on a first thermoplastic foil by jetting and UV curing one or more pigmented free radical UV curable inkjet inks on the first thermoplastic foil; b) applying on the inkjet printed image a second thermoplastic foil carrying a layer containing a vinylchloride-vinylacetate-vinylalcohol copolymer with the layer facing the inkjet printed image on the first thermoplastic foil; and c) heat pressing the first and second thermoplastic foils into a decorative laminate; wherein at least one of the first and second thermoplastic foils is transparent, and the one or more pigmented free radical UV curable inkjet inks contain a polymerizable composition having: 30 to 90 wt % of one or more compounds with one ethylenically unsaturated polymerizable group; 10 to 70 wt % of one or more compounds with two ethylenically unsaturated polymerizable groups; and 0 to 10 wt % of one or more compounds with three or more ethylenically unsaturated polymerizable groups. 115-. (canceled)16: A method for manufacturing a decorative surface , the method comprising , in order:a) inkjet printing an image on a first thermoplastic foil by jetting and UV curing one or more pigmented free radical UV curable inkjet inks on the first thermoplastic foil;b) applying on the inkjet printed image a second thermoplastic foil including a layer including a vinylchloride-vinylacetate-vinylalcohol copolymer such that the layer faces the inkjet printed image on the first thermoplastic foil; andc) heat pressing the first thermoplastic foil and the second thermoplastic foil into a decorative laminate; whereinat least one of the first thermoplastic foil and the second thermoplastic foil is transparent; and 30 to 90 wt % of one or more compounds with one ethylenically unsaturated polymerizable group;', '10 to 70 wt % of one or more compounds with two ethylenically unsaturated polymerizable groups; and', '0 to 10 wt ...

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18-02-2021 дата публикации

LAMINATED GLASS, HEAD UP DISPLAY SYSTEM, AND METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING HEAD UP DISPLAY SYSTEM

Номер: US20210046737A1
Принадлежит:

Provided is a laminated glass capable of suppressing heat deterioration of a light source device for irradiating a laminated glass that is a head-up display with light for image display. A laminated glass according to the present invention is a head-up display, the laminated glass has a wedge angle of 0.1 mrad or more, or contains a luminescent material, the laminated glass includes a first lamination glass member, a second lamination glass member, and an interlayer film, the first lamination glass member is arranged on a first surface side of the interlayer film, the second lamination glass member is arranged on a second surface side opposite to the first surface of the interlayer film, and the laminated glass has a solar transmittance of 50% or less, and a solar reflectance of 15% or more. 1. A laminated glass that is a head-up display ,the laminated glass having a wedge angle of 0.1 mrad or more, or containing a luminescent material,the laminated glass comprising a first lamination glass member, a second lamination glass member, and an interlayer film,the first lamination glass member being arranged on a first surface side of the interlayer film, the second lamination glass member being arranged on a second surface side opposite to the first surface of the interlayer film,the laminated glass having a solar transmittance of 50% or less, and a solar reflectance of 15% or more.2. The laminated glass according to claim 1 , wherein the interlayer film contains a heat shielding substance.3. The laminated glass according to claim 1 , wherein the laminated glass has a wedge angle of 0.1 mrad or more.4. The laminated glass according to claim 1 , wherein the interlayer film has a wedge angle of 0.1 mrad or more.5. The laminated glass according to claim 1 , wherein the interlayer film contains a thermoplastic resin.6. The laminated glass according to claim 5 , wherein the thermoplastic resin is a polyvinyl acetal resin.7. The laminated glass according to claim 1 , wherein ...

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18-02-2021 дата публикации

INTERMEDIATE FILM FOR LAMINATED GLASS, AND LAMINATED GLASS

Номер: US20210046739A1
Принадлежит:

Provided is an interlayer film for laminated glass capable of suppressing the discoloration by the light and heat in an interlayer film including a resin layer colored with a coloring agent. The interlayer film for laminated glass according to the present invention has an infrared reflective layer, and a first resin layer containing a thermoplastic resin, the first resin layer is arranged on a first surface side of the infrared reflective layer, the infrared reflective layer has a first maximum reflection wavelength at a wavelength of 350 nm to 450 nm, and a second maximum reflection wavelength at a wavelength of 800 nm or more, each of reflectance at the first maximum reflection wavelength and reflectance at the second maximum reflection wavelength is 15% or more, and the first resin layer contains a coloring agent. 1. An interlayer film for laminated glass comprising:an infrared reflective layer, and a first resin layer containing a thermoplastic resin,the first resin layer being arranged on a first surface side of the infrared reflective layer,the infrared reflective layer having a first maximum reflection wavelength at a wavelength of 350 nm to 450 nm, and a second maximum reflection wavelength at a wavelength of 800 nm or more, each of a reflectance at the first maximum reflection wavelength and a reflectance at the second maximum reflection wavelength being 15% or more,the first resin layer containing a coloring agent.2. The interlayer film for laminated glass according to claim 1 , wherein the infrared reflective layer includes a metal sputtered layer.3. The interlayer film for laminated glass according to claim 1 , wherein the coloring agent is a perylene compound claim 1 , a phthalocyanine compound claim 1 , a naphthalocyanine compound claim 1 , or an anthracyanine compound.4. The interlayer film for laminated glass according to claim 1 , wherein the first resin layer contains heat shielding particles.5. The interlayer film for laminated glass according to ...

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18-02-2021 дата публикации

INTERMEDIATE FILM FOR LAMINATED GLASS AND LAMINATED GLASS

Номер: US20210046740A1
Принадлежит:

Provided is an interlayer film for laminated glass capable of enhancing the sound insulating property over a wide temperature range with width of at least 15° C. in a temperature region from 10° C. to 30° C. An interlayer film for laminated glass according to the present invention is an interlayer film for laminated glass having a two or more-layer structure, the interlayer film includes a layer containing a cured product or a polyolefin resin, the cured product is a cured product of a photocurable compound or a moisture-curable compound, the layer containing a cured product or a polyolefin resin has a glass transition temperature of −10° C. or more and 0° C. or less, tan δ at the glass transition temperature of the resin layer of 2.5 or more, and a storage modulus G′ at −5° C. of the resin layer of 3.0×10Pa or more and 5.0×10Pa or less. 1. An interlayer film for laminated glass having a two or more-layer structure ,the interlayer film comprising a resin layer,the resin layer having a glass transition temperature of −10° C. or more and 0° C. or less,the resin layer having tan δ at the glass transition temperature of 2.5 or more,{'sup': 4', '6, 'the resin layer having a storage modulus G′ at −5° C. of 3.0×10Pa or more and 5.0×10Pa or less.'}2. The interlayer film for laminated glass according to claim 1 , whereinthe resin layer is a layer containing a cured product or a polyolefin resin, andthe cured product is a cured product of a photocurable compound or a moisture-curable compound.3. The interlayer film for laminated glass according to claim 2 , wherein the cured product is a cured product of a photocurable compound.4. An interlayer film for laminated glass having a two or more-layer structure claim 2 ,the interlayer film comprising a resin layer,the resin layer being a layer containing a cured product or a polyolefin resin,the cured product being a cured product of a curable compound having a (meth)acryloyl group,{'sup': 4', '6, 'the layer containing cured ...

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16-02-2017 дата публикации

A FLAME RETARDANT FLOORING MATERIAL AND METHOD OF MANUFACTURING THE SAME

Номер: US20170043558A1
Автор: Park Sung Ha, Sung Jae Wan
Принадлежит: LG HAUSYS, LTD.

Disclosed are a flame retardant flooring material in which a balance layer forming the main portion of the flooring material is formed of PVB so as to achieve cost reduction and to have flame retardancy, and a method of manufacturing the same. The flame retardant flooring material includes a plain weave layer, a PVB balance layer stacked on the upper surface of the plain weave layer, a dimension reinforcing layer stacked on the upper surface of the PVB balance layer using an adhesive, a printed layer stacked on the upper surface of the dimension reinforcing layer, and a transparent PVC layer stacked on the printed layer. 1. A flame retardant flooring material comprising:a plain weave layer;a PVB balance layer stacked on the upper surface of the plain weave layer; anda transparent PVC layer stacked on the PVB balance layer.2. The flame retardant flooring material according to claim 1 , further comprising a surface treatment layer formed on the upper surface of the transparent PVC layer.3. A flame retardant flooring material comprising:a plain weave layer;a PVB balance layer stacked on the upper surface of the plain weave layer;a dimension reinforcing layer stacked on the upper surface of the PVB balance layer using an adhesive;a printed layer stacked on the upper surface of the dimension reinforcing layer; anda transparent PVC layer stacked on the printed layer.4. The flame retardant flooring material according to claim 3 , further comprising a surface treatment layer formed on the upper surface of the transparent PVC layer.5. The flame retardant flooring material according to claim 1 , wherein the plain weave layer is formed of a plain-woven fabric manufactured by setting through scouring at a high temperature.6. The flame retardant flooring material according to claim 1 , wherein the PVB balance layer is formed of a resin composition including PVB resin claim 1 , a phosphate ester plasticizer and at least one other additives.7. The flame retardant flooring material ...

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15-02-2018 дата публикации

Water-Soluble Film Sealing Solutions, Related Methods, and Related Articles

Номер: US20180044083A1
Принадлежит: Monosol Llc

Disclosed herein are sealing solutions for sealing water-soluble films, in particular aqueous mixtures including one or more polymeric solvents such as polyols. Aqueous sealing solutions including a relatively dilute solvent for one or more polymeric components of the water-soluble film (e.g., water-soluble polymeric components thereof, such as polyvinyl alcohol (PVOH)) can exhibit one or more benefits, including a reduction in dissolution of the film by the sealing solution and an increase in seal strength. Also disclosed are sealed articles formed with the sealing solutions, for example water-soluble packets containing various liquid or solid compositions.

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13-02-2020 дата публикации

WINDSCREEN FOR DRIVING ASSISTANCE

Номер: US20200047689A1
Принадлежит:

A laminated motor-vehicle windshield includes exterior glass sheet and an interior glass sheet, which sheets are joined together by an interlayer made of a thermoplastic of refractive index m. The windshield is equipped with a through-hole that passes through at least one of the glass sheets and may pass through the interlayer and wherein the hole is filled with an optical device that is suitable for deviating a light beam incident substantially horizontally on that face of the windshield which is exposed to the exterior of the vehicle and for making it converge, substantially without deformation, on an image-capturing device of a camera, such as a CCD or CMOS detector, placed facing that face of the windshield which is turned toward the passenger compartment of the vehicle. The detector is arranged substantially parallelly to the surface of the windshield. 1. A laminated motor-vehicle windshield comprising an exterior glass sheet and an interior glass sheet , which exterior and interior glass sheets are joined together by an interlayer made of a thermoplastic of refractive index n , wherein said windshield is equipped with a through-hole that passes through at least one of said exterior and interior glass sheets and wherein said through-hole is filled with an optical device that is suitable for deviating a light beam incident substantially horizontally on a face of the windshield which is exposed to the exterior of the vehicle and for making the light beam converge , substantially without deformation , on an image-capturing device of a camera placed facing a face of the windshield which is turned toward the passenger compartment of the vehicle , said image-capturing device being arranged substantially parallelly to a surface of said windshield.2. The laminated windshield as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the optical device comprises a combination of one or more convergent lenses and one or more divergent lenses.3. The laminated windshield as claimed in claim 1 , ...

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10-03-2022 дата публикации

SUSTAINABLE WATER ACTIVATED ADHESIVE TAPE

Номер: US20220073789A1
Принадлежит: INTERTAPE POLYMER CORP.

A water activated tape and method of producing is provided, the tape comprising a repulpable material, a water-soluble material affixed to the repulpable material, and a water activated adhesive layer affixed to the water-soluble material. 1. A sustainable water activated adhesive tape comprising:a repulpable material layer;a water-soluble material layer adjacently affixed to the repulpable material layer; anda water activated adhesive adjacently affixed the water-soluble material layer.2. The sustainable water activated adhesive tape of claim 1 , wherein the repulpable material layer is cellulosic sheet.3. The sustainable water activated adhesive tape of claim 1 , wherein the repulpable material layer is kraft paper sheet.4. The sustainable water activated adhesive tape of claim 1 , wherein the water-soluble material layer comprises a film comprising polyvinyl alcohol (PVOH).5. The sustainable water activated adhesive tape of claim 4 , wherein the film comprising PVOH is at least one of plasticized claim 4 , machine direction oriented claim 4 , or bi-directionally oriented.6. The sustainable water activated adhesive tape of claim 1 , wherein the water activated adhesive layer comprises starch claim 1 , starch derivatives claim 1 , or heat activated adhesive.7. The sustainable water activated adhesive tape of claim 1 , further comprising a reinforcing structure comprising film claim 1 , filament claim 1 , yarn claim 1 , or ribbon.8. The sustainable water activated adhesive tape of claim 7 , wherein the reinforcing structure comprises film claim 7 , filament claim 7 , yarn or ribbon comprising PVOH claim 7 , polyalkylene oxides claim 7 , poly lactic acid claim 7 , glass fiber claim 7 , or hemp.9. The sustainable water activated adhesive tape of claim 1 , further comprising a reinforcing structure positioned between the water-soluble adhesive layer and the water-soluble material layer.10. A corrugated box comprising the sustainable water activated adhesive tape as ...

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21-02-2019 дата публикации

ASYMMETRIC GLASS LAMINATES EXHIBITING IMPROVED DAMAGE TOLERANCE

Номер: US20190054717A1
Принадлежит:

Principles and embodiments of the present disclosure relate to unique asymmetric laminates and methods that produce the laminates that have improved damage tolerance, where the laminate includes a first strengthened glass substrate having a first central tension value bonded to a second strengthened glass substrate having a second central tension value by an interlayer, where the first central tension value is less than the second central tension value. 1. A laminate comprising:a first strengthened glass substrate having a first central tension value defined by a first thickness, a first compressive stress depth of layer, and a first compressive stress magnitude; anda second strengthened glass substrate having a second central tension value defined by a second thickness, a second compressive stress depth of layer, and a second compressive stress magnitude, wherein the first central tension value is less than the second central tension value.2. The laminate of claim 1 , wherein the first central tension value is 20 MPa or less.3. The laminate of claim 1 , wherein the second compressive stress depth of layer is greater than 40 μm.4. The laminate of claim 1 , wherein the first compressive stress depth of layer is at least 45 μm claim 1 , and the first central tension value is 30 MPa or less.5. The laminate of claim 1 , wherein the first thickness is in the range of about 0.3 mm to about 2 mm claim 1 , the first compressive stress magnitude is in the range of about 300 MPa to about 1000 MPa claim 1 , and the first central tension value is 30 MPa or less.6. The laminate of claim 1 , wherein the first strengthened glass substrate has a different glass composition than the second strengthened glass substrate.7. The laminate of claim 1 , wherein the first strengthened glass substrate is laminated to the second strengthened glass substrate by an interlayer.8. The laminate of claim 7 , wherein the interlayer is a polymer interlayer selected from the group consisting of ...

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21-02-2019 дата публикации

LAMINATE

Номер: US20190054723A1
Принадлежит: KURARAY CO., LTD.

Provided is a laminate which is excellent in handleability and exhibits excellent safety performance in the case of being used as an interlayer film for safe laminated glass and in which handleability is less likely to be degraded in the case of being stored for long periods. 1. A laminate comprising a layer (1) and a layer (2) on at least one surface of the layer (1) , at least one layer of outermost layers being the layer (1) , the laminate having a laminated structure with three or more layers ,wherein the layer (1) comprises a thermoplastic resin (I),the layer (2) comprises a thermoplastic resin (II) and contains 4 to 200 parts by mass of a plasticizer A with respect to 100 parts by mass of the thermoplastic resin (II), andin a case where a hydroxyl value of the plasticizer A is designated as HV(A) mgKOH/g, HV(A)≥30.2. The laminate according to claim 1 , wherein at least one layer of the layer (1) and the layer (2) comprises a plasticizer B claim 1 , andin a case where a hydroxyl value of the plasticizer B is designated as HV(B) mgKOH/g, HV(B)<30.3. The laminate according to claim 2 , wherein a content of the plasticizer B in the layer comprising the plasticizer B is 3 to 100 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of each of the thermoplastic resin (I) and/or the thermoplastic resin (II).4. The laminate according to claim 2 , wherein at least one layer of the layer (1) and the layer (2) comprises the plasticizer A and the plasticizer B claim 2 , anda mass ratio of the plasticizer B to the plasticizer A (a content of the plasticizer B/a content of the plasticizer A) in the layer comprising the plasticizer A and the plasticizer B is 0.05 to 20.5. The laminate according to claim 2 , wherein one layer of the layer (1) and the layer (2) comprises the plasticizer A and the plasticizer B and the other layer comprises one of the plasticizer A and the plasticizer B.6. The laminate according to claim 2 , wherein both the layer (1) and the layer (2) comprise the ...

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21-02-2019 дата публикации

CURING TYPE ADHESIVE COMPOSITION FOR POLARIZING FILM AND MANUFACTURING METHOD THEREFOR, POLARIZING FILM AND MANUFACTURING METHOD THEREFOR, OPTICAL FILM AND IMAGE DISPLAY DEVICE

Номер: US20190055432A1
Принадлежит: NITTO DENKO CORPORATION

A curing type adhesive composition for polarization film, contains an active energy ray curable component (X), at least one organometallic compound (A) selected from the group consisting of a metal alkoxide and a metal chelate, and a polymerizable compound (B) having a polymerizable functional group and a carboxyl group. It is preferred that a metal of the organometallic compound (A) is titanium. The curing type adhesive composition for polarizing film preferably contains, as the organometallic compound (A), the metal alkoxide, and an organic group which the metal alkoxide has having three or more carbon atoms. The curing type adhesive composition for polarizing film contains, as the organometallic compound (A), the metal chelate, an organic group which the metal chelate has having four or more carbon atoms. 1. A curing type adhesive composition for polarizing film , comprising an active energy ray curable component (X) , at least one organometallic compound (A) selected from the group consisting of a metal alkoxide and a metal chelate , and a polymerizable compound (B) having a polymerizable functional group and a carboxyl group.2. The curing type adhesive composition for polarizing film according to claim 1 , wherein a metal of the organometallic compound (A) is titanium.3. The curing type adhesive composition for polarizing film according to claim 1 , comprising claim 1 , as the organometallic compound (A) claim 1 , the metal alkoxide claim 1 , and an organic group which the metal alkoxide has having three or more carbon atoms.4. The curing type adhesive composition for polarizing film according to claim 1 , comprising claim 1 , as the organometallic compound (A) claim 1 , the metal chelate claim 1 , an organic group which the metal chelate has having four or more carbon atoms.5. The curing type adhesive composition for polarizing film according to claim 1 , wherein the proportion of the organometallic compound (A) is from 0.05 to 15% by weight for 100% by weight ...

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20-02-2020 дата публикации

Laminated glass

Номер: US20200055286A1
Принадлежит: Sekisui Chemical Co Ltd

Provided is laminated glass capable of preventing generation of a projection in the interlayer film in an end part of laminated glass, and keeping the appearance of laminated glass excellent. Laminated glass according to the present invention is laminate glass including a first lamination glass member, a second lamination glass member, and an interlayer film containing a thermoplastic resin, and when a light irradiation test: “conducting 4 cycles each cycle including the process of irradiating the laminated glass with xenon light at a black panel temperature of 83° C. and a humidity of 50% RH for 144 hours, and dipping the laminated glass in pure water at 80° C. for 24 hours” is conducted in the laminated glass, a ratio of a weight average molecular weight of the thermoplastic resin at a position of 2 mm inwardly from an end part of the laminated glass, to a weight average molecular weight of the thermoplastic resin at a position of 70 mm inwardly from an end part of the laminated glass is more than 0.5.

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20-02-2020 дата публикации

Films including a water-soluble layer and a vapor-deposited inorganic coating

Номер: US20200055650A1
Принадлежит: Procter and Gamble Co

Films including a water-soluble polymeric material and a vapor-deposited inorganic coating are disclosed. The water-soluble polymeric material may comprise polyvinyl alcohol. The vapor-deposited inorganic coating may include a metal oxide. The vapor-deposited inorganic coating may include a plurality of microfractures. The films may form part of a package and/or a water-soluble unit dose article.

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27-02-2020 дата публикации

Anisotropic exothermic sheet, intermediate film for laminated glass, and laminated glass

Номер: US20200061962A1
Принадлежит: Sekisui Chemical Co Ltd

The present invention aims to provide an anisotropic heating sheet which is capable of emitting generated heat in a specific direction to efficiently utilize its energy, and which has excellent handleability. The present invention also aims to provide an interlayer film for a laminated glass and a laminated glass each including the anisotropic heating sheet. Provided is an anisotropic heating sheet including: a laminate including an aerogel layer containing an aerogel and a heating layer, the aerogel layer having a tensile strain at break of 0.1% or higher as determined by a tensile test in conformity with JIS C 2151.

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07-03-2019 дата публикации

METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING A LAMINATED GLASS WITH AN INSERTED FILM

Номер: US20190070831A1
Автор: CHEN STEPHEN
Принадлежит:

A method for manufacturing a laminated glass with an inserted film includes: forming a receiving hole in a first soft transparent plastic layer; placing the first soft transparent plastic layer on a first layer of glass; putting a soft transparent plastic sandwich containing the inserted film into the receiving hole, wherein the soft transparent plastic sandwich has a thickness equal to or smaller than a depth of the receiving hole; covering with a second layer of glass, and clamping the first layer of glass and the second layer of glass together with a tool; debubbling; and bonding with high temperature and pressure. The method is capable of inserting the film in a small area instead of in a large area of the laminated glass, so as to reduce the production cost. 1. A method for manufacturing a laminated glass with an inserted film , comprising the followings steps:a step A of forming a receiving hole in a first soft transparent plastic layer;a step B of placing the first soft transparent plastic layer on a first layer of glass;a step C of putting a soft transparent plastic sandwich containing the inserted film into the receiving hole, wherein the soft transparent plastic sandwich has a thickness equal to or smaller than a depth of the receiving hole;a step D of covering with a second layer of glass, and clamping the first layer of glass and the second layer of glass together with a tool;a step E debubbling; anda step F bonding with high temperature and pressure.2. The method as claimed in claim 1 , wherein after the step B claim 1 , the first soft transparent plastic layer is pulled flat and the receiving hole is adjusted to an appropriate position.3. The method as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the soft transparent plastic sandwich is formed by inserting the inserted film between two second soft transparent plastic layers.4. The method as claimed in claim 3 , wherein the two second soft transparent plastic layers are made of polyvinyl butyral.5. The method as ...

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16-03-2017 дата публикации

Laminated Glass Laminates Having Heat-Radiation-Shielding Properties Based On Thin Films Formed From Unplasticised Polyvinyl Acetal

Номер: US20170072664A1
Автор: Keller Uwe
Принадлежит:

A heat-shielding laminated glass laminate contains at least one film A containing a polyvinyl acetal PA and optionally at least one plasticiser WA, and at least one film B containing a polyvinyl acetal PB and at least one plasticiser WB, positioned between two glass sheets, wherein prior to lamination: 2. The heat-shielding laminated glass laminate of claim 1 , wherein the heat-shielding particles of film A contain at least one compound selected from the group consisting of ITO (indium-doped tin oxide) claim 1 , ATO (antimony-doped tin oxide) claim 1 , AZO (antimony-doped tin oxide) claim 1 , IZO (indium-doped zinc oxide) claim 1 , zinc antimonates claim 1 , tin-doped zinc oxide claim 1 , silicon-doped zinc oxide claim 1 , gallium-doped zinc oxide claim 1 , LiWO claim 1 , NaWO claim 1 , CsWO claim 1 , and lanthanum hexaboride.3. The heat-shielding laminated glass laminate of claim 1 , wherein the heat-shielding particles have a mean diameter from 5 to 500 nm.4. The heat-shielding laminated glass laminate of claim 1 , wherein the film A comprises a polyvinyl acetal PA with a proportion of vinyl alcohol groups from 6 to 26% by weight and the film B comprises a polyvinyl acetal PB with a proportion of vinyl alcohol groups from 14 to 26% by weight.5. The heat-shielding laminated glass laminate of claim 1 , wherein the film B comprises 0.001 to 0.1% by weight alkaline and/or alkaline earth salts of carboxylic acids.6. The heat-shielding laminated glass laminate of claim 1 , wherein the film A has a smaller surface area than film B.7. The heat-shielding laminated glass laminate of claim 1 , wherein the film A has at least one opening claim 1 , such that by means of this opening the film B is in direct contact with the glass sheet bearing against film A.8. The heat-shielding laminated glass laminate of claim 1 , wherein the film B consists of at least two sub-films B′ and B″ claim 1 , which have a different plasticiser content.9. The heat-shielding laminated glass laminate ...

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19-03-2015 дата публикации

HIGH RIGIDITY INTERLAYERS AND LIGHT WEIGHT LAMINATED MULTIPLE LAYER PANELS

Номер: US20150079373A1
Автор: Lu Jun
Принадлежит: Solutia Inc

This disclosure is related to the field of polymer interlayers for multiple layer panels and multiple layer panels having at least one polymer interlayer sheet. Specifically, this disclosure is related to the field of high rigidity interlayers and light weight laminated multiple layer panels incorporating high rigidity interlayers. 2. The multi-layer interlayer of claim 1 , wherein at least one of the stiff polymer layers has a plasticizer content of less than or equal to about 30 phr.3. The multi-layer interlayer of claim 1 , wherein at least one of the stiff polymer layers has a plasticizer content of less than or equal to about 28 phr.4. The multi-layer interlayer of claim 1 , wherein the plasticizer content in the first stiff polymer layer is different from the plasticizer content in the second stiff polymer layer.5. The multi-layer interlayer of claim 1 , wherein the first stiff polymer layer and second stiff polymer layer have a glass transition temperature of greater than 33° C.6. The multi-layer interlayer of claim 1 , wherein the amount of plasticizer in the soft polymer layer is at least 13 phr greater than the amount of plasticizer in the stiff polymer layers.7. The multi-layer interlayer of claim 1 , wherein the amount of plasticizer in the soft polymer layer is at least 20 phr greater than the amount of plasticizer in the stiff polymer layers.8. The multi-layer interlayer of claim 1 , wherein the amount of plasticizer in the soft polymer layer is at least 25 phr greater than the amount of plasticizer in the stiff polymer layers.9. The multi-layer interlayer of claim 1 , wherein the soft polymer layer has a glass transition temperature of less than 15° C.10. The multi-layer interlayer of claim 1 , wherein the soft polymer layer has a glass transition temperature of less than 5° C.11. The multi-layer interlayer of claim 1 , wherein the soft polymer layer has a glass transition temperature of less than 0° C.12. A multi-layer interlayer comprising:a stiff ...

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18-03-2021 дата публикации

DECORATIVE DESIGN ELEMENT IN BLACK PRINT

Номер: US20210078297A1
Принадлежит: SAINT-GOBAIN GLASS FRANCE

A laminated glass, includes an outer pane, an inner pane, at least two lamination layers arranged between the outer pane and the inner pane, and at least one design element, wherein the design element is formed on a partial region of a pane side of the outer pane or the inner pane from a pictorial black print having one or a plurality of unprinted regions, and an opaque, non-black underlay is arranged between the two lamination layers, which underlay is placed underneath the unprinted region(s) of the design element. The laminated glass has a design element with good contrast and good visibility and is suitable in particular as a vehicle window. 1. A laminated glass , comprising an outer pane , an inner pane , at least two lamination layers arranged between the outer pane and the inner pane , and at least one design element , wherein the design element is formed on a partial region of a pane side of the outer pane or the inner pane from a pictorial black print having one or a plurality of unprinted regions , and an opaque , non-black underlay is arranged between the two lamination layers , which underlay is placed underneath the unprinted region(s) of the design element.2. The laminated glass according to claim 1 , wherein the underlay has a thickness in the range from 1 to 120 μm.3. The laminated glass according to claim 1 , wherein the opaque claim 1 , non-black underlay has a white color.4. The laminated glass according to claim 1 , wherein the opaque claim 1 , non-black underlay is formed from polyethylene terephthalate.5. The laminated glass according to claim 1 , wherein the pane side on which the design element is printed is an inner side of the outer pane.6. The laminated glass according to claim 1 , wherein the lamination layer situated between the design element and the underlay is clear or tinted.7. The laminated glass according to claim 1 , wherein the design element is surrounded by a full-surface black print claim 1 , wherein the full-surface black ...

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18-03-2021 дата публикации

INTERMEDIATE FILM FOR LAMINATED GLASSES, LAMINATED GLASS, AND METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING HEAD UP DISPLAY SYSTEM

Номер: US20210078303A1
Принадлежит:

Provided is an interlayer film for laminated glass capable of enhancing the heat shielding property, suppressing multiple images, and satisfactorily displaying an image. An interlayer film for laminated glass according to the present invention is an interlayer film for laminated glass for use in a laminated glass serving as a head-up display, the interlayer film has a region for display corresponding to a display region of the head-up display, the interlayer film includes an infrared reflective layer, a first resin layer containing a thermoplastic resin, and a second resin layer containing a thermoplastic resin, the first resin layer is arranged on a first surface side of the infrared reflective layer, the second resin layer is arranged on a second surface side opposite to the first surface of the infrared reflective layer, at least one of the first resin layer and the second resin layer has a wedge angle of 0.1 mrad or more, and at least one of the first resin layer and the second resin layer contains a coloring agent in the region for display. 1. An interlayer film for laminated glass for use in a laminated glass serving as a head-up display ,the interlayer film having a region for display corresponding to a display region of the head-up display,the interlayer film comprising:an infrared reflective layer;a first resin layer containing a thermoplastic resin; anda second resin layer containing a thermoplastic resin,the first resin layer being arranged on a first surface side of the infrared reflective layer, the second resin layer being arranged on a second surface side opposite to the first surface of the infrared reflective layer,at least one of the first resin layer and the second resin layer having a wedge angle of 0.1 mrad or more,at least one of the first resin layer and the second resin layer containing a coloring agent in the region for display.2. The interlayer film for laminated glass according to claim 1 , wherein both of the first resin layer and the ...

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22-03-2018 дата публикации

Interlayer filler material for touch panels, and laminate

Номер: US20180079936A1
Принадлежит: Sekisui Chemical Co Ltd

The present invention aims to provide an interlayer filling material for a touch panel which is used for filling an interlayer space between a touch panel and another component or an interlayer space between transparent conductive films included in the touch panel in production of a personal digital assistant, which is excellent in followability to steps of a decorative printing portion or wiring upon filling of an interlayer space (lamination) and also excellent in defoaming properties to release air bubbles entrapped during filling of an interlayer space (lamination) or air bubbles left near the steps, which is less likely to be whitened and less likely to deteriorate an ITO film even under a high-temperature and high-humidity environment. The present invention also aims to provide a laminate produced using the interlayer filling material for a touch panel. The present invention relates to an interlayer filling material for a touch panel used for filling an interlayer space between a touch panel and another component or an interlayer space between transparent conductive films included in the touch panel, the interlayer filling material including: a polyvinyl acetal; a plasticizer; and an organic acid, the plasticizer being at least one selected from the group consisting of triethylene glycol-di-2-ethylhexanoate, tetraethylene glycol-di-2-ethylhexanoate, triethylene glycol-di-pivalate, and di-(2-butoxyethyl)adipate, the organic acid being at least one selected from the group consisting of 2-ethylhexanoic acid, adipic acid, and phthalic acid.

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31-03-2022 дата публикации

BARRIER FILM AND IMPLEMENTATIONS THEREOF

Номер: US20220097349A1
Принадлежит:

The present disclosure discloses multilayer barrier (F) comprising: (a) at least one polyolefin core layer (A); (b) at least one barrier layer (B) on both the sides of the core layer; and (c) at least one polyolefin layer (C) adjacent to the at least one barrier layer, wherein the at least one barrier layer individually has thickness in the range of 1 μm-25 μm. It also discloses a process of preparing the multilayer barrier film. Additionally, a laminate comprising the multilayer barrier film of the present disclosure and a process of preparing the laminate is discussed. Furthermore, an article comprising the multilayer barrier film or the laminate of the present disclosure is also disclosed. 1. A multilayer barrier film comprising:(a) at least one polyolefin core layer;(b) at least one barrier layer on both the sides of the core layer; and(c) at least one polyolefin layer adjacent to the at least one barrier layer,wherein the at least one barrier layer individually has thickness in the range of 1 μm-25 μm.2. The multilayer barrier film as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the at least one barrier layer individually has thickness in the range of 1 μm-20 μm3. The multilayer barrier film as claimed in claim 1 , further comprises at least one tie layer.4. The multilayer barrier film as claimed in claim 3 , wherein the at least one tie layer comprises polymeric adhesive selected from the group consisting of maleated polyethylene claim 3 , anhydride grafted ethylene/1-butene copolymer claim 3 , anhydride grafted ethylene/1-hexene copolymer claim 3 , polypropylene claim 3 , propylene ethylene copolymer claim 3 , ethylene vinyl acetate copolymer claim 3 , ethylene methyl acrylate copolymer claim 3 , and anhydride grafted ethylene/1-octene copolymer.5. The multilayer barrier film as claimed in claim 3 , wherein the at least one tie layer has a thickness in the range of 2 μm-40 μm.6. The multilayer barrier film as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the at least one polyolefin core ...

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24-03-2016 дата публикации

METHOD FOR PREPARING POLARIZING PLATE INCLUDING OPERATION OF ADJUSTING POLARIZER COLOR BY UV IRRADIATION

Номер: US20160084993A1
Принадлежит:

There is provided a method for preparing a polarizer including preparing a polyvinyl alcohol-based film exhausted with iodine or dichroic dye and then elongated, and adjusting the color of a polarizer by irradiating polarized ultraviolet light onto the elongated polyvinyl alcohol-based film. 1. A method for preparing a polarizer , comprising:preparing a polyvinyl alcohol-based film exhausted with iodine or dichroic dye and then elongated; andadjusting the color of a polarizer by irradiating polarized ultraviolet light onto the elongated polyvinyl alcohol-based film.5. The method for preparing a polarizer of claim 1 , wherein the polarized ultraviolet light is formed using a wire grid polarizer.6. The method for preparing a polarizer of claim 1 , wherein a polarization direction of the polarized ultraviolet light forms an angle ranging from 0 to 1.0 degrees with respect to an absorption axis of the polyvinyl alcohol-based film.7. The method for preparing a polarizer of claim 1 , wherein a polarization direction of the polarized ultraviolet light is parallel with respect to an absorption axis of the polyvinyl alcohol-based film.8. The method for preparing a polarizer of claim 1 , wherein the polarized ultraviolet light has intensity ranging from 0.5 to 3 J/cm.9. The method for preparing a polarizer of claim 1 , wherein a temperature of the polarizer ranges from 20° C. to 70° C. after going through the operation of adjusting the color of a polarizer by irradiating polarized ultraviolet light.10. The method for preparing a polarizer of claim 1 , further comprising cooling operation for lowering a temperature of the polarizer.11. The method for preparing a polarizer of claim 10 , wherein the cooling operation uses a cooling roll having a temperature ranging from 10° C. to 30° C.12. A method for preparing a polarizing plate claim 10 , comprising:preparing a polyvinyl alcohol-based film exhausted with iodine or dichroic dye and then elongated;adjusting the color of a ...

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02-04-2015 дата публикации

FLEXOGRAPHIC PRINTING PLATE PRECURSOR FOR LASER ENGRAVING, PROCESS FOR PRODUCING SAME AND PROCESS FOR MAKING FLEXOGRAPHIC PRINTING PLATE

Номер: US20150090397A1
Автор: Matsumoto Yousuke
Принадлежит: FUJIFILM Corporation

Disclosed is a process for producing a flexographic printing plate precursor for laser engraving, comprising, in order, steps of: forming a curable resin composition layer, which comprises (Component A) an ethylenically unsaturated compound, (Component B) a polymerization initiator, and (Component C) a binder, on a temporary support; forming a resin layer, which has an oxygen transmission coefficient of equal to or lower than 15 cm·cm/m·day·atm and a Shore A hardness of 20° to 70°, on the curable resin composition layer; and curing the curable resin composition layer. 1. A process for producing a flexographic printing plate precursor for laser engraving , comprising , in order , steps of:forming a curable resin composition layer, which comprises (Component A) an ethylenically unsaturated compound, (Component B) a polymerization initiator, and (Component C) a binder, on a temporary support;{'sup': 3', '2, 'forming a resin layer, which has an oxygen transmission coefficient of equal to or lower than 15 cm·cm/m·day·atm and a Shore A hardness of 20° to 70°, on the curable resin composition layer; and'}curing the curable resin composition layer.2. The process for producing a flexographic printing plate precursor according to claim 1 , wherein the step of curing the curable resin composition layer is a step of thermally curing the curable resin composition layer.3. The process for producing a flexographic printing plate precursor according to claim 1 ,wherein the cured layer of the curable resin composition layer further comprises (Component D) a photothermal conversion agent.4. The process for producing a flexographic printing plate precursor according to claim 3 , wherein Component D is carbon black.5. The process for producing a flexographic printing plate precursor according to claim 1 , wherein the resin layer comprises an elastomer.6. The process for producing a flexographic printing plate precursor according to claim 1 , wherein the resin layer is selected from a ...

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01-04-2021 дата публикации

POLYMERIC FILM AND LAMINATED GLASS CONTAINING THE SAME

Номер: US20210095081A1
Принадлежит:

A polymeric film comprising a polyvinyl acetal resin a plasticizer and a blending agent containing an aliphatic ring and at least one hydroxyl group are disclosed. A laminate is also described where the polymeric film is used as the interlayer between two transparent materials such as glass. The laminate made using the polymeric film has excellent optical and impact resistance properties. 1. A polymeric film comprising:a polyvinyl acetal resin;a plasticizer; and, a blending agent containing an aliphatic ring and at least one hydroxyl group, wherein the blending agent is present in an amount in the range of 0.0055 to 0.14 phr.2. The polymeric film of claim 1 , wherein the blending agent is an alicyclic alcohol.3. The polymeric film of claim 1 , wherein the aliphatic ring has a polycyclic structure.4. The polymeric film of claim 1 , wherein the aliphatic ring comprises an alicyclic hydrocarbon group.5. The polymeric film of claim 4 , wherein the alicyclic hydrocarbon group has 3 to 12 carbons.6. The polymeric film of claim 4 , wherein the alicyclic hydrocarbon group is selected from the group consisting of a cycloalkyl claim 4 , a fused bicycloalkyl claim 4 , a spiroalkyl claim 4 , a bridged bicycloalkyl claim 4 , and a first cycloalkyl linked to a second cycloalkyl by a C-Calkyl chain.7. The polymeric film of claim 6 , wherein the aliphatic ring is substituted with at least one hydroxyl group or at least one hydroxyl substituted(C-C) alkyl.8. The polymeric film of claim 1 , wherein the blending agent is at least one selected from the group consisting of tricyclodecane dimethanol (TCDDM) claim 1 , 1 claim 1 ,4-cyclohexanedimethanol (CHDM) claim 1 , 2 claim 1 ,2′-bis(4-hydroxycyclohexyl)propane (HBPA) claim 1 , decahydro-2-naphthol claim 1 , cyclohexanol claim 1 , and 1 claim 1 ,4-cyclohexanediol.9. The polymeric film of claim 8 , wherein the blending agent is tricyclodecane dimethanol (TCDDM).10. The polymeric film of claim 1 , wherein the blending agent contains at ...

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28-03-2019 дата публикации

OXYGEN BARRIER FILM AND LAMINATE AND METHODS OF MANUFACTURING THE SAME

Номер: US20190091982A1
Принадлежит: STORA ENSO OYJ

The invention concerns a fibrous-based oxygen barrier film, which comprises (i) a microfibrillated cellulose (MFC) film, (ii) an oxygen barrier polymer layer, (iii) an optional tie layer, and (iv) an outermost polyolefin layer. The invention even concerns a laminate, in which said multilayer film is combined with a fibrous paper or board base by means of an intermediate poly-ethylene layer. The oxygen barrier polymerlayer, which preferably is EVOH, and the polyolefin layer are brought by coextrusion onto the MFC film. The film and the laminate according to the invention aim at an improved oxygen barrier in high humidity conditions and have use in oxygen-sensitive food packaging. 2. The film of claim 1 , wherein said oxygen barrier polymer is selected from a group consisting of ethyl vinyl alcohol copolymer (EVOH) claim 1 , polyamide (PA) claim 1 , polyvinyl alcohol copolymer (PVOH) and polyvinyl chloride (PVC).3. The film of claim 2 , wherein said oxygen barrier polymer is EVOH.4. The film of claim 1 , wherein said polyolefin is polyethylene (PE).5. The film of claim 1 , wherein the MFC film is a premade MFC film of a weight of 20 to 40 g/m.6. The film of claim 1 , wherein the MFC film has an oxygen transmission rate (OTR) above 50 ml/m claim 1 , at 50% relative humidity.7. The film of claim 1 , wherein there is an extruded polyolefin layer on the reverse side of the MFC film9. The laminate of claim 8 , wherein the reverse side of the fibrous paper or board base is provided with a heat-sealable polyolefin layer.10. The laminate of claim 8 , wherein the fibrous base (i) comprises paperboard of a weight of 130 to 250 g/m.11. The laminate of claim 8 , wherein the fibrous base (i) comprises paper of a weight of 40 to 130 g/m.12. A method for manufacturing the film of claim 1 , wherein an oxygen barrier polymer layer claim 1 , an eventual tie layer and a polyolefin layer are coextruded onto a MFC film13. The method of claim 12 , wherein an EVOH claim 12 , a tie layer and ...

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06-04-2017 дата публикации

TRANSFER FILM, METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING TRANSFER FILM, LAMINATE, METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING LAMINATE, CAPACITIVE INPUT DEVICE, AND IMAGE DISPLAY DEVICE

Номер: US20170095999A1
Принадлежит: FUJIFILM Corporation

A transfer film according to a first embodiment has a temporary support and a first transparent resin layer containing a metal oxidation inhibitor, in which the first transparent resin layer has a refractive index of 1.60 or higher. A transfer film according to a second embodiment has a temporary support and a first transparent resin layer, in which the first transparent resin layer contains a metal oxidation inhibitor and metal oxide particles. 1. A transfer film comprising:a temporary support; anda first transparent resin layer containing a metal oxidation inhibitor,wherein the first transparent resin layer has a refractive index of 1.60 or higher.2. The transfer film according to claim 1 , wherein the first transparent resin layer contains metal oxide particles.3. A transfer film comprising:a temporary support; anda first transparent resin layer,wherein the first transparent resin layer contains a metal oxidation inhibitor and metal oxide particles.4. The transfer film according to claim 3 , wherein the metal oxide particles are titanium oxide particles claim 3 , titanium composite oxide particles claim 3 , zirconium oxide particles claim 3 , or tin oxide particles.5. The transfer film according to claim 1 , further comprising a second transparent resin layer between the temporary support and the first transparent resin layer claim 1 ,wherein the second transparent resin layer has photosensitivity.6. The transfer film according to claim 3 , further comprising a second transparent resin layer between the temporary support and the first transparent resin layer claim 3 ,wherein the second transparent resin layer is an alkali-developable layer having photosensitivity.7. The transfer film according to claim 5 , wherein the second transparent resin layer contains a polymerizable compound and a photopolymerization initiator.8. The transfer film according to claim 5 , wherein the second transparent resin layer is an alkali-developable layer.9. The transfer film according ...

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16-04-2015 дата публикации

Porous Plate-Shaped Filler, Coating Composition, Heat-Insulating Film, and Heat-Insulating Film Structure

Номер: US20150104626A1
Принадлежит: NGK Insulators, Ltd.

Provided are a heat-insulating film and a heat-insulating film structure with improved heat insulating effects. Also provided are a porous plate-shaped filler included in the heat-insulating film and a coating composition for forming the heat-insulating film. In a heat-insulating film of the present invention, porous plate-shaped fillers are dispersedly arranged in a matrix for binding the porous plate-shaped fillers. In the heat-insulating film, the porous plate-shaped fillers are preferred to be arranged (stacked) in a layered state. The porous plate-shaped filler is a plate with an aspect ratio of 3 or more, and has a minimum length of 0.1 to 50 μm and a porosity of 20 to 99%. The heat-insulating film using the porous plate-shaped fillers ensures a longer length of heat transfer path compared with the case where spherical or cubic fillers are used. Accordingly, the thermal conductivity can be reduced. 1. A porous plate-shaped filler being a plate with an aspect ratio of 3 or more , whereinthe porous plate-shaped filler has a minimum length of 0.1 to 50 μm and a porosity of 20 to 99%.2. The porous plate-shaped filler according to having a thermal conductivity of 1 W/(m·K) or less.3. The porous plate-shaped filler according to having a heat capacity of 10 to 3000 kJ/(m·K).4. The porous plate-shaped filler according to claim 1 , comprising nano-order pores claim 1 , nano-order particles claim 1 , or nano-order crystal grains.5. The porous plate-shaped filler according to claim 1 , comprising pores with a pore diameter of 10 to 500 nm.6. The porous plate-shaped filler according to claim 1 , comprising a metal oxide.7. The porous plate-shaped filler according to claim 6 , whereinthe metal oxide is an oxide of one element or a composite oxide of two or more elements, the element being selected from the group consisting of Zr, Y, Al, Si, Ti, Nb, Sr, and La.8. The porous plate-shaped filler according to claim 1 , comprising particles with a particle diameter of 1 nm to ...

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08-04-2021 дата публикации

POLYFLUOROALKYL SUBSTANCES (PFAS) DIFFUSION PREVENTING SYSTEM

Номер: US20210101375A1
Автор: Chow Edgard
Принадлежит: KURARAY CO., LTD.

The present invention relates to a polyfluoroalkyl substance (PFAS) diffusion preventing system comprising a multilayer polyolefin based article (such as a geomembrane) with at least one layer of ethylene-vinyl alcohol resin (EVOH), wherein the system contains at least one of a cover, a liner and/or a container as such multilayer article. 2. The system of claim 1 , wherein the ethylene-vinyl alcohol resin composition comprises a predominant amount of an ethylene-vinyl alcohol copolymer having a degree of saponification of about 99 mol % or greater.3. The system of claim 1 , wherein the ethylene-vinyl alcohol resin composition comprises a predominant amount of an ethylene-vinyl alcohol copolymer having an ethylene content of about 18 mol % or greater and about 55 mol % or less.4. The system of claim 1 , having permeation coefficient for PFAS of less than 3.6×10m/s.5. The system of claim 1 , wherein the total thickness of the multilayer article is from about 100 μm to about 4000 μm.6. The system of claim 1 , wherein a thickness of each core layer is from about 2 μm to about 600 μm.7. The system of claim 1 , wherein the multilayer articles further comprises one or more hydrophobic thermoplastic resin composition layers claim 1 , and one or more adhesive layers.8. The system of claim 7 , wherein a thickness of each hydrophobic thermoplastic resin composition layer is from about 50 μm to about 2000 μm.9. The system of claim 7 , wherein a thickness of each adhesive layer is from about 2 μm to about 600 μm.11. The system of claim 1 , wherein the multilayer article is a film.12. The system of claim 1 , wherein the system comprises a liner for the containment area or container claim 1 , and further comprises a trench and/or a pipe to collect a runoff from the liner.13. The system of claim 12 , wherein the liner is a multilayer article comprising at least one core layer of an ethylene-vinyl alcohol resin composition.14. A method of containing a PFAS contaminated material by ...

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04-04-2019 дата публикации

OXYGEN ABSORBER COMPOSITION, OXYGEN-ABSORBING MULTILAYER BODY, OXYGEN-ABSORBING PACKET, AND METHOD FOR STORING ARTICLE

Номер: US20190099738A1
Принадлежит: MITSUBISHI GAS CHEMICAL COMPANY, INC.

The present invention provides an oxygen absorber composition containing a hydrocarbon resin; an iron particle having an average particle diameter of 1.0 μm or more and 200 μm or less and having a BET specific surface area of 10 m/g or more; and an aldehyde absorber capable of absorbing at least aldehyde compound, wherein the iron particle contains iron. 1. An oxygen absorber composition comprising:a hydrocarbon resin;an iron particle having an average particle diameter of 1.0 μm or more and 200 μm or less and having a BET specific surface area of 10 m2/g or more; andan aldehyde absorber capable of absorbing at least aldehyde compound.2. The oxygen absorber composition according to claim 1 , wherein the aldehyde absorber comprises a basic compound.3. The oxygen absorber composition according to claim 1 , wherein the aldehyde absorber comprises magnesium oxide or calcium oxide.4. The oxygen absorber composition according to claim 1 , wherein the aldehyde absorber comprises at least one derivative selected from the group consisting of a hydrazine derivative claim 1 , a urea derivative claim 1 , and a guanidine derivative.5. The oxygen absorber composition according to claim 4 , wherein the hydrazine derivative is at least one selected from the group consisting of an aminoguanidine derivative and a hydrazine salt.6. The oxygen absorber composition according to claim 4 , wherein the aldehyde absorber comprises a carrier that supports the derivative.7. The oxygen absorber composition according to claim 1 , wherein the hydrocarbon resin is at least one resin selected from the group consisting of polyolefin resin claim 1 , polyester resin claim 1 , polyamide resin claim 1 , polyvinyl alcohol resin claim 1 , ethylene-vinyl alcohol copolymer resin claim 1 , and chlorine-containing resin.8. The oxygen absorber composition according to claim 1 , wherein the iron particle is a porous-shaped iron particle.9. The oxygen absorber composition according to claim 1 , whereinthe iron ...

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04-04-2019 дата публикации

HIGH RIGIDITY INTERLAYERS AND LIGHT WEIGHT LAMINATED MULTIPLE LAYER PANELS

Номер: US20190099986A1
Автор: Lu Jun
Принадлежит: Solutia Inc.

This disclosure is related to the field of polymer interlayers for multiple layer panels and multiple layer panels having at least one polymer interlayer sheet. Specifically, this disclosure is related to the field of high rigidity interlayers and light weight laminated multiple layer panels incorporating high rigidity interlayers. 1. A multi-layer interlayer comprising:a first stiff polymer layer;a soft polymer layer in contact with said first stiff polymer layer;a second stiff polymer layer;wherein said soft polymer layer is between said first and said second stiff polymer layers;wherein at least one of the stiff polymer layers has a plasticizer content of less than or equal to about 35 phr, wherein the soft polymer layer has a plasticizer content of greater than or equal to about 48 phr,{'sub': 'eq', 'wherein the multi-layer interlayer has an equivalent glass transition temperature, T, of greater than or equal to 29° C.; and,'}wherein the soft polymer layer has a glass transition temperature of less than 30° C., and wherein at least one of the stiff polymer layers has a glass transition temperature of greater than 33° C.2. The multi-layer interlayer of claim 1 , wherein a multi-layer glass panel comprising the multi-layer interlayer has a deflection stiffness of greater than 300 N/cm when the combined thickness of the first glass substrate and the second glass substrate is less than or equal to 4.0 mm.3. The multi-layer interlayer of wherein said interlayer has an equivalent glass transition temperature claim 1 , T claim 1 , of greater than or equal to 31° C.4. The multi-layer interlayer of wherein at least one polymer layer comprises plasticized poly(vinyl butyral).5. The multi-layer interlayer of wherein said first and second stiff polymer layers and said soft polymer layer comprise plasticized poly(vinyl butyral).6. The multi-layer interlayer of wherein the soft polymer layer has a glass transition temperature of less than 15° C.7. The multi-layer interlayer ...

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11-04-2019 дата публикации

LAMINATED GLASS

Номер: US20190105878A1
Автор: NAKAMURA Atsushi
Принадлежит: AGC Inc.

Laminated glass for automobile windshield includes: a first and a second glass plate facing each other, and an intermediate film disposed between the glass plates and including a plurality of core layers and a plurality of skin layers alternately laminated. The plurality of core layers have a glass transition point of lower than 15° C. The plurality of skin layers have a glass transition point of 15° C. or higher. The plurality of core layers include two or more core layers. The laminated glass has a maximum degree of unevenness of 3 μm or less in a test area A. 1. Laminated glass for automobile windshield comprising:a first and a second glass plate facing each other; andan intermediate film disposed between the glass plates and including a plurality of core layers and a plurality of skin layers alternately laminated,the plurality of core layers having a glass transition point of lower than 15° C.,the plurality of skin layers having a glass transition point of 15° C. or higher,the plurality of core layers including two or more core layers, andthe laminated glass having a maximum degree of unevenness of 3 μm or less in a test area A, wherethe test area A is defined by JIS R3212 (1998), drawing first straight lines and second straight lines in the test area A to define a plurality of intersection points of the first and second straight lines, the first straight lines being along a vertical direction of the laminated glass and having 15 mm intervals, the second straight lines being along a horizontal direction orthogonal to the vertical direction and having 15 mm intervals, the plurality of intersection points excluding intersection points which distances from an upper end or a lower end of the test area A are shorter than 15 mm, and', {'br': None, 'i': T', 'T', '+T, 'sub': up', 'down, 'Degree of unevenness=|−()/2|\u2003\u2003(1)'}, 'deciding degrees of unevenness at the plurality of intersection points by a following formula (1).'}], 'degree of unevenness are measured ...

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29-04-2021 дата публикации

HIGH PERFORMANCE PRIVACY GLAZING STRUCTURES

Номер: US20210124228A1
Принадлежит:

A privacy glazing structure may be fabricated from multiple panes of transparent material that hold an optically active material and also define a between-pane space that is separated from a surrounding environment for thermal insulating properties. The privacy glazing structure may include various functional coatings and intermediate films to enhance the performance and/or life span of the structure. For example, the privacy glazing structure may include a low emissivity coating and a laminate layer positioned between an optically active layer and an exterior environment exposed to sunlight. The low emissivity coating and laminate layer may work in combination to effectively protect the optically active layer from sunlight degradation. Additionally or alternatively, the laminate layer may impart safety and impact resistance properties to the structure. 1. A privacy glazing structure comprising:a first pane of transparent material;a second pane of transparent material that is generally parallel to the first pane of transparent material;a spacer positioned between the first pane of transparent material and the second pane of transparent material to define a between-pane space, the spacer sealing the between-pane space from gas exchange with a surrounding environment and holding the first pane of transparent material a separation distance from the second pane of transparent material;a third pane of transparent material that is generally parallel to the first pane of transparent material and the second pane of transparent material;a fourth pane of transparent material that is generally parallel to the third pane of transparent material;an electrically controllable optically active material positioned between the third pane of transparent material and the fourth pane of transparent material;a laminate layer bonding the second pane of transparent material to the third pane of transparent material, the laminate layer providing a barrier to ultraviolet light that would ...

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18-04-2019 дата публикации

LAMINATED PANE, METHOD FOR THE PRODUCTION THEREOF, AND USE THEREOF

Номер: US20190111664A1
Принадлежит:

A laminated pane having two main surfaces and a circumferential edge surface is presented. The laminated pane includes, in order and adhesively joined one atop another, a transparent glass pane, a transparent adhesion-promoting layer, an opaque or translucent stone layer, and an all-around seal of the circumferential edge surface. According to one aspect, the all-around seal has at least two polymer layers of different materials. One of the polymer layers is an adhesive film that engages, on its boundary layer, in pores and/or cracks of the stone layer. The other polymer layer is a barrier film that forms a fluid barrier. Methods for producing and using of the laminated pane are also presented. 113.-. (canceled)14. A laminated pane having two main surfaces and a circumferential edge surface , the laminated pane comprising , in order and adhesively joined one atop another:a transparent glass pane;a transparent adhesion-promoting layer;an opaque or translucent stone layer; and wherein the all-around seal comprises at least two polymer layers of different materials,', 'wherein one polymer layer of the at least two polymer layers is an adhesive film that engages, on its boundary layer, in pores and/or cracks of the stone layer, and', 'wherein the other polymer layer of the at least two polymer layers is a barrier film that forms a fluid barrier., 'an all-around seal of the circumferential edge surface,'}15. The laminated pane according to claim 14 , 'a) polyurethane (PU), and b) EVA, and', 'wherein a material of the adhesive film is selected from at least one ofwherein a material of the barrier film is PET.16. The laminated pane according to claim 15 , wherein the PU is a thermoplastic.17. The laminated pane according to claim 14 ,wherein a layer thickness of the barrier film is in a range from 0.05 mm to 0.20 mm, andwherein a layer thickness of the adhesive film is in a range from 0.36 mm to 1.25 mm.18. The laminated pane according to claim 17 , wherein a layer ...

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09-06-2022 дата публикации

PROJECTION ASSEMBLY FOR A HEAD-UP DISPLAY (HUD) WITH P-POLARISED RADIATION

Номер: US20220179208A1
Автор: Fischer Klaus, HAGEN Jan
Принадлежит:

A projection assembly for a head-up display (HUD) includes a windshield, including an outer and inner pane joined to one another via a thermoplastic intermediate layer, and having an HUD region; and a projector directed at the HUD region. The radiation of the projector is predominantly p-polarised, and the windshield is provided with a reflective coating, which is suitable for reflecting p-polarised radiation. The reflective coating has exactly one electrically conductive layer and arranged one above and one below the electrically conductive layer are two dielectric layer sequences, each including n low-optical-refraction layers having an index of refraction less than 1.8 and (n+1) high-optical-refraction layers having an index of refraction greater than 1.8, arranged alternatingly in each case, wherein n is an integer greater than or equal to 1. 2. The projection assembly according to claim 1 , wherein the windshield with the reflective coating has claim 1 , in the spectral range from 450 nm to 650 nm claim 1 , an averaged reflectance relative to p-polarised radiation of at least 10%.3. The projection assembly according to claim 2 , wherein claim 2 , in the spectral range from 450 nm to 650 nm claim 2 , a difference between a maximally occurring reflectance and a mean of the reflectance as well as a difference between the minimally occurring reflectance and the mean of the reflectance relative to p-polarised radiation is at most 5%.4. The projection assembly according to claim 1 , wherein the radiation of the HUD projector is essentially purely p-polarised.5. The projection assembly according to claim 1 , wherein the radiation of the HUD projector strikes the windshield with an angle of incidence of 60° to 70°.6. The projection assembly according to claim 1 , wherein the electrically conductive layer is based on silver.7. The projection assembly according to claim 1 , wherein the electrically conductive layer has a thickness of at most 15 nm.8. The projection ...

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13-05-2021 дата публикации

INTERLAYER FILM FOR LAMINATED GLASS, AND LAMINATED GLASS FOR AUTOMOBILE ROOF

Номер: US20210138765A1
Принадлежит: Sekisui Chemical Co., Ltd.

An interlayer film for laminated glass of the present invention comprises: a resin; a colorant; and a heat shielding material, wherein the interlayer film for laminated glass has a colored region in which a visible light transmittance of a laminated glass is 6% or more and 50% or less, provided that the laminated glass is produced using two clear glass plates having a visible light transmittance of 90.4% in conformity with JIS R 3202: 2011. 1. An interlayer film for laminated glass comprising:a resin;a colorant; anda heat shielding material,the interlayer film for laminated glass having a colored region in which a visible light transmittance of a laminated glass is 6% or more and 50% or less, provided that the laminated glass is produced using two clear glass plates having a visible light transmittance of 90.4% in conformity with JIS R 3202: 2011.2. The interlayer film for laminated glass according to claim 1 , wherein the colorant comprises carbon black.3. The interlayer film for laminated glass according to claim 1 , wherein the heat shielding material comprises ITO particles.4. The interlayer film for laminated glass according to claim 1 , wherein Tts of the colored region is 60% or less claim 1 , provided that the laminated glass is produced using two clear glass plates having a visible light transmittance of 90.4% in conformity with JIS R 3202: 2011.5. The interlayer film for laminated glass according to claim 1 , wherein an area of the colored region is 50% or more of a total area of the interlayer film for laminated glass.6. The interlayer film for laminated glass according to claim 5 , wherein the area of the colored region is 80% or more of the total area of the interlayer film for laminated glass.7. The interlayer film for laminated glass according to claim 1 , wherein the visible light transmittance of the laminated glass is 20% or less.8. The interlayer film for laminated glass according to claim 1 , wherein claim 1 , in the colored region claim 1 , a ...

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07-05-2015 дата публикации

PROCESS FOR LAMINATING THIN GLASS LAMINATES

Номер: US20150122406A1
Принадлежит:

A process using a vacuum ring or vacuum bag to produce glass laminates with improved optical distortion and shape consistency using thin glass having a thickness not exceeding 1.0 by using a soak temperatures not exceeding 120° C. or not exceeding 100° C. and a vacuum not exceed about −0.6 bar. One or more assembled stacks of two glass sheets and a polymer interlayer being laminated may be stacked on a single reference mold and processed simultaneously in a single vacuum bag or vacuum ring. One more thin glass sheets may be placed on top the assembled stack(s) on the reference mold to protect the assembled stack from irregular forces applied by the vacuum bag or the vacuum ring. 1. A process of forming a glass laminate characterized by the steps of:providing a first glass sheet, a second glass sheet and a polymer interlayer, wherein at least one of the first glass sheet and the second glass sheet has a thickness not exceeding 1 mm;stacking the interlayer on the first glass sheet and stacking the second glass sheet on the interlayer forming an assembled stack;applying a vacuum to a peripheral edge of the assembled stack; andheating the assembled stack to a soak temperature at or above the softening temperature of the interlayer; andmaintaining the vacuum and the soak, temperature for period of time (a soak time) sufficient to de-air the interlayer and tack the inter layer to the first glass sheet and the second glass sheet.2. The process as in claim 1 , wherein both the first glass sheet and the second glass sheet have a thickness not exceeding 1 mm.3. The process as in claim 1 , wherein both the first glass sheet and the second glass sheet are chemically strengthened glass sheets.4. The process as in claim 1 , further characterized by the step of placing the assembled stack in and autoclave at a pressure not exceeding 80 psi during the soak time.5. The process as in claim 1 , wherein the soak temperature does not exceed about 120° C. claim 1 , 100° C. or 90° C.6. ...

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07-05-2015 дата публикации

HIGH FLOW POLYMER INTERLAYERS FOR LAMINATED GLASS

Номер: US20150125656A1
Автор: Chen Wenjie, MA YINONG
Принадлежит: Solutia Inc.

An interlayer comprised of a high flow, low molecular weight thermoplastic resin, and at least one plasticizer is disclosed. The use of a high flow, low molecular weight thermoplastic resin, and a plasticizer creates synergy allowing the flow of the interlayer to be increased without sacrificing other characteristics typically associated with an increased flow (e.g., increased blocking, decreased mechanical strength, and decreased manufacturing capability). In this regard, the high flow, low molecular weight thermoplastic resin provides a flow improvement, resulting in a high flow interlayer. As a result, a thinner interlayer can be utilized in forming multiple layer panels because the resulting thinner interlayer has improved flow properties. 1. A high flow interlayer comprising:{'sub': 'w', 'a poly(vinyl butyral) layer comprising a poly(vinyl butyral) resin having a resin molecular weight (M) as measured by size exclusion chromatography using low angle laser light scattering of from about 100,000 Daltons to less than about 180,000 Daltons; and'}at least one plasticizer;wherein the high flow interlayer has a flow of about 0.235 mm to about 0.335 mm, measured as the DF135, a creep of less than or equal to 1.0 mm, and a surface roughness, Rz, as formed by melt fracture of greater than or equal to about 25 μm.2. The high flow interlayer of claim 1 , wherein the plasticizer is selected from the group consisting of: triethylene glycol di-(2-ethylhexanoate) claim 1 , triethylene glycol di-(2-ethylbutyrate) claim 1 , triethylene glycol diheptanoate claim 1 , tetraethylene glycol diheptanoate claim 1 , dihexyl adipate claim 1 , dioctyl adipate claim 1 , hexyl cyclohexyladipate claim 1 , diisononyl adipate claim 1 , heptylnonyl adipate claim 1 , and dibutyl sebacate.3. The high flow interlayer of claim 2 , further comprising an anti-blocking agent.5. The high flow interlayer of claim 1 , wherein the high flow interlayer has a surface roughness claim 1 , Rz claim 1 , as ...

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07-05-2015 дата публикации

LAMINATE, AND PACKAGING MATERIAL AND PRESS-THROUGH PACK EMPLOYING THE SAME

Номер: US20150125676A1
Автор: MIZUTANI Tomoyoshi

A laminate having a greater economic benefit and an excellent gas barrier property against water vapor and other gases, and a packaging material and a press-through pack employing the laminate are provided. 1. A laminate having a layered structure comprising: (A) a base film; (B) a stretched vinyl alcohol resin film; and (C) a fluororesin film.2. The laminate according to claim 1 , wherein the base film (A) is a polyvinyl chloride film.3. The laminate according to claim 1 , wherein the stretched vinyl alcohol resin film (B) is a biaxially stretched vinyl alcohol resin film.4. The laminate according to claim 1 , wherein the stretched vinyl alcohol resin film (B) is a biaxially stretched polyvinyl alcohol resin film.5. The laminate according to claim 1 , wherein the fluororesin film (C) is a polychlorotrifluoroethylene film.6. The laminate according to claim 1 ,wherein the base film (A) has a thickness (Ta) of 50 to 400 μm,wherein the stretched vinyl alcohol resin film (B) has a thickness (Tb) of 10 to 70 μm,wherein the fluororesin film (C) has a thickness (Tc) of 10 to 200 μm.7. The laminate according to claim 1 , wherein a thickness ratio (Tc/Tb) between the thickness (Tc) of the fluororesin film (C) and the thickness (Tb) of the stretched vinyl alcohol resin film (B) is 0.5 to 5.8. A packaging material comprising the laminate according to .9. A press-through pack comprising the laminate according to . The present invention relates to a laminate suitable for press-through pack (PTP) packages in the field of packages for pharmaceuticals, cosmetics and food, particularly, for packaging pills. More specifically, the invention relates to a laminate excellent in gas barrier property against water vapor and other gases, and to a packaging material and a press-through pack employing the same.In the field of packages for pharmaceuticals, cosmetics and food, pills such as tablets and capsules are packaged in a PTP package form.PTP packages are produced by employing a film ...

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27-05-2021 дата публикации

Film for glass lamination, composition for film for glass lamination, and laminated glass comprising same

Номер: US20210154982A1
Принадлежит: SKC Co Ltd

A film for laminating glass including: a first surface layer; a second surface layer disposed opposite to the first surface layer; and at least one sound insulating layer disposed between the first surface layer and the second surface layer, wherein the film for laminating glass has a L/F value reduction rate [G_L/F(A,B)] of 0.045/° C. or less at a temperature range of 20 to 35° C.

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01-09-2022 дата публикации

LAMINATED GLASS

Номер: US20220274380A1
Принадлежит: AGC Inc.

A laminated glass according to the present invention includes a first glass plate, a second glass plate, and an interlayer film. The interlayer film includes a laminated region including a first layer that is in contact with the first glass plate, a second layer that is in contact with the second glass plate, and a third layer disposed between the first layer and the second layer. When the relative dielectric constant of the first glass plate is denoted by ε, the relative dielectric constant of the second glass plate is denoted by ε, the relative dielectric constant of the first layer is denoted by ε, the relative dielectric constant of the second layer is denoted by ε, and the relative dielectric constant of the third layer is denoted by ε, relationships ε<ε, ε<ε, ε<ε, ε<ε, ε>ε, ε>εare established. 2. The laminated glass according to claim 1 , wherein the ε claim 1 , the ε claim 1 , and the εhave relationships ε<εand ε<ε.3. The laminated glass according to claim 1 , wherein the ε claim 1 , the ε claim 1 , and the εsatisfy{'br': None, 'sub': m3', 'm1, 'ε/ε≥1.2 and'}{'br': None, 'sub': m3', 'm2, 'ε/ε≥1.2.'}4. The laminated glass according to claim 1 , wherein claim 1 , when the thickness of the interlayer film is denoted by T and the thickness of the third layer is denoted by T claim 1 ,{'br': None, 'i': T', '/T≥, 'sub': 'm3', '0.1'}is satisfied.5. The laminated glass according to claim 1 , wherein the ε claim 1 , the ε claim 1 , and the εsatisfy{'br': None, 'sub': m3', 'm1, 'ε/ε≥1.37 and'}{'br': None, 'sub': m3', 'm2, 'ε/ε≥1.37.'}6. The laminated glass according to claim 5 , wherein the ε claim 5 , the ε claim 5 , and the εsatisfy{'br': None, 'sub': m3', 'm1, '2.11≥ε/εand'}{'br': None, 'sub': m3', 'm2, '2.11≥ε/ε.'}7. The laminated glass according to claim 1 , wherein claim 1 , when the thickness of the interlayer film is denoted by T and the thickness of the third layer is denoted by T claim 1 ,{'br': None, 'i': T', '/T<, 'sub': 'm3', '0.39≤1'}is satisfied.9. The ...

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02-05-2019 дата публикации

Gas barrier film and packaging material

Номер: US20190126601A1
Принадлежит: Toppan Printing Co Ltd, Toppan USA Inc

A gas barrier film comprises a first base material film made of a plastic material and a coating layer formed on one of surfaces of the first base material film, the coating layer contains a water-soluble polymer and a water-swelling mica, the solid content ratios of the water-swelling mica in a total solid content of the coating layer are within approximate ranges indicated from 20 mass % to 50 mass %, the mean area diameter of the water-swelling mica is within approximate ranges indicated from 0.5 μm to 5 μm, and the thickness of the coating layer is within approximate ranges indicated from 0.1 μm to 1 μm.

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23-04-2020 дата публикации

DECORATIVE SHEET WITH ADHESIVE

Номер: US20200122428A1
Принадлежит:

A decorative sheet with adhesive according to the present disclosure comprises a decorative plate layer and an adhesive layer. The decorative plate layer includes a decorative layer and a mixed paper layer which includes a magnesium silicate mixed paper with bound water. 1. A decorative sheet with adhesive comprising:a decorative plate layer; andan adhesive layer,wherein the decorative plate layer comprises a decorative layer and a mixed paper layer which includes a magnesium silicate mixed paper with bound water.2. The decorative sheet with adhesive according to claim 1 , wherein the decorative plate layer further comprises a core layer made of a prepreg containing a fibrous base material.3. The decorative sheet with adhesive according to claim 2 , wherein a stacking structure of the decorative plate layer includes the core layer claim 2 , the mixed paper layer claim 2 , and the decorative layer in this order from the bottom of the decorative plate layer.4. The decorative sheet with adhesive according to or claim 2 , wherein the mixed paper layer contains a thermosetting resin claim 2 , or a nitrogen flame retardant or a phosphorus-nitrogen flame retardant.5. The decorative sheet with adhesive according to claim 4 , wherein an amount of the thermosetting resin claim 4 , or the nitrogen flame retardant or the phosphorus-nitrogen flame retardant contained in the mixed paper layer is 9 to 90 g/m.6. The decorative sheet with adhesive according to claim 5 , wherein the thermosetting resin comprises one or more selected from the group consisting of an amino-formaldehyde resin claim 5 , a phenol-formaldehyde resin claim 5 , and a vinyl ester resin.7. The decorative sheet with adhesive according to claim 2 , wherein the prepreg included in the core layer contains endothermic metal hydroxide and a binder component in addition to the fibrous base material.8. The decorative sheet with adhesive according to claim 2 , wherein the prepreg included in the core layer contains an ...

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23-04-2020 дата публикации

GLAZING WITH LAMINATED INSERT OBSCURATION BAND

Номер: US20200122436A1
Принадлежит: AGP AMERICA S.A.

Glazing mounting systems, that make use of an adhesive to bond the glazing to a vehicle opening, require an obscuration to hide the adhesive from view and to protect the adhesive from ultra-violet radiation. An enamel ink is typically used to print the obscuration on the glass. However, glass with certain types of coatings and glass which will be chemically tempered is not compatible with enamel frits. Organic inks can be used but are expensive, difficult to work with and not as durable as an enamel frit. The obscuration of the present invention is produced by replacing the printed obscuration with an insert, which serves the same function of an obscuration printed on the glass, which is laminated as a part of the glazing. 1. A laminate comprising:a) at least one glass or rigid transparent plastic layer having oppositely disposed major faces;b) at least one bonding plastic layer having oppositely disposed major faces;c) an obscuration insert having oppositely disposed major faces;d) at least one additional bonding plastic layer having oppositely disposed major faces;e) at least one additional glass or rigid transparent plastic layer having oppositely disposed major faces;wherein the obscuration insert is positioned between the opposite faces of the at least one and the at least one additional plastic bonding layers;wherein the two opposite major faces of the obscuration insert are bonded to the corresponding adjacent major faces of the at least one plastic bonding layer and the at least one additional plastic bonding layer;wherein the surface of the at least one glass or rigid transparent plastic layer is bonded to the at least one bonding layer major surface opposite to the at least one bonding layer major surface bonded to the obscuration insert of the at least one bonding layer.wherein the major surface of the at least one additional glass or rigid transparent plastic layer is bonded to the at least one additional bonding layer major surface opposite to the major ...

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11-05-2017 дата публикации

METHOD FOR PREPARING POLARIZING PLATE LOCALLY HAVING DEPOLARIZATION REGION, AND POLARIZING PLATE PREPARED BY USING SAME

Номер: US20170131448A1
Принадлежит: LG Chem, LTD

The present invention relates to a method for manufacturing a polarizing plate, the method including: preparing a polarizing plate where a protection film is laminated on one surface of a polyvinyl alcohol-based polarizer dyed with at least one or more of iodine and dichromatic dyes; and forming a depolarization region having single transmittance of 80% or more at a wavelength band in a range of 400 nm to 800 nm by bringing a decoloring solution including 1 to 30 wt % of a decolorant into local contact with the other surface of the polarizer, and a polarizing plate manufactured by using the same. 1. A method for manufacturing a polarizing plate , the method comprising:preparing a polarizing plate where a protection film is laminated on one surface of a polyvinyl alcohol-based polarizer dyed with at least one or more of iodine and dichromatic dyes; andforming at least one depolarization region having single transmittance of 80% or more at a wavelength band in a range of 400 nm to 800 nm by bringing a decoloring solution including 1 to 30 wt % of a decolorant into local contact with the other surface of the polarizer.2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the decolorant includes one kind or more selected from the group consisting of sodium hydroxide (NaOH) claim 1 , sodium hydrosulfide (NaSH) claim 1 , sodium azide (NaN) claim 1 , potassium hydroxide (KOH) claim 1 , potassium hydrosulfide (KSH) claim 1 , and potassium thiosulfate (KSO).3. The method of claim 1 , wherein a pH of the decoloring solution is 11 to 14.4. The method of claim 1 , wherein a viscosity of the decoloring solution is 1 cP to 2000 cP.5. The method of claim 1 , wherein the decoloring solution further includes a viscosity agent.6. The method of claim 5 , wherein the viscosity agent includes one kind or more selected from the group consisting of a polyvinyl alcohol-based resin claim 5 , a polyvinyl acetoacetate-based resin claim 5 , an acetoacetyl group-denatured polyvinyl alcohol-based resin claim 5 , ...

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23-04-2020 дата публикации

GLASS PLATE

Номер: US20200123041A1
Принадлежит:

A glass sheet of the present invention is a glass sheet for producing a glass-resin composite through integral combination with a resin sheet, the glass sheet including as a glass composition, in terms of mol %, 40% to 80% of SiO, 5% to 30% of AlO, 0% to 20% of LiO+NaO+KO, 3% to 35% of MgO, and 0% to 15% of CaO+SrO+BaO. 1. A glass sheet for producing a glass-resin composite through integral combination with a resin sheet , the glass sheet comprising as a glass composition , in terms of mol % , 40% to 80% of SiO , 5% to 30% of AlO , 0% to 20% of LiO+NaO+KO , 3% to 35% of MgO , and 0% to 15% of CaO+SrO+BaO.2. The glass sheet according to claim 1 , wherein the glass sheet comprises as a glass composition claim 1 , in terms of mol % claim 1 , 40% to 80% of SiO claim 1 , 5% to 30% of AlO claim 1 , more than 0% to 25% of BO+PO claim 1 , 0% to 15% of BO claim 1 , 0% to 15% of PO claim 1 , more than 0% to 20% of LiO+NaO+KO claim 1 , 3% to 35% of MgO claim 1 , and 0% to 15% of CaO+SrO+BaO claim 1 , and satisfies a relationship of 0 Подробнее

03-06-2021 дата публикации

POLYMER FILM AND USES OF THE SAME

Номер: US20210162718A1
Принадлежит:

A polymer film comprising polyvinylacetal and a laminated glass manufactured using the same are provided. At least one surface of the polymer film has a void volume (Vv) value at a material ratio of 10% ranging from 3 μm/μmto 34.3 μm/μm, wherein the void volume (Vv) and material ratio are defined in accordance with ISO 25178-2:2012. 1. A polymer film , which comprises polyvinylacetal , wherein at least one surface of the polymer film has a void volume (Vv) value at a material ratio of 10% ranging from 3 μm/μmto 34.3 μm/μm , wherein the void volume (Vv) and material ratio are defined in accordance with ISO 25178-2:2012.2. The polymer film of claim 1 , wherein each of the two surfaces of the polymer film independently has a void volume (Vv) value at a material ratio of 10% ranging from 3 μm/μmto 34.3 μm/μm.3. The polymer film of claim 1 , wherein the polyvinylacetal is selected from the group consisting of poly(vinyl formal) claim 1 , poly(vinyl acetal) claim 1 , poly(vinyl butyral) claim 1 , poly(vinyl pentanal) claim 1 , poly(vinyl hexanal) claim 1 , and combinations thereof.4. The polymer film of claim 1 , wherein at least one surface of the polymer film has a surface roughness Rz ranging from 15 μm to 55 μm.5. The polymer film of claim 2 , wherein each of the two surfaces of the polymer film independently has a surface roughness Rz ranging from 15 μm to 55 μm.6. The polymer film of claim 1 , which has a glass transition temperature (Tg) ranging from 10° C. to 22° C.7. The polymer film of claim 1 , wherein the polyvinylacetal has a weight average molecular weight (Mw) ranging from 150 claim 1 ,000 daltons to 250 claim 1 ,000 daltons.8. The polymer film of claim 1 , which further comprises a plasticizer.9. The polymer film of claim 2 , which further comprises a plasticizer.10. The polymer film of claim 8 , wherein the amount of the plasticizer ranges from 30 parts by weight to 60 parts by weight per 100 parts by weight of polyvinylacetal.11. The polymer film of ...

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03-06-2021 дата публикации

SPOUT POUCH AND METHOD OF MAKING SAME

Номер: US20210162728A1
Принадлежит: Dow Global Technologies LLC

The present disclosure includes a process for making a package having a spout. The process includes heating a sealing area of a spout to a temperature at or above a melting point of the spout material; heating two multilayer structures around a portion of their peripheries to adhere the peripheries of sealant layers and form a partially sealed package having an opening; inserting the heated spout into the opening; and pressing opposing surfaces of the two multilayer structures around the spout to close the opening around the spout. Each multilayer structure includes a multilayer film having the sealant layer having at least 40% by weight of an ethylene-based polymer having a melting point below 112 C; an external layer including an ethylene-based polymer; and at least one intermediate layer disposed between the sealant layer and the external layer having a melting point at least 15 C higher than the sealant layer. 1. A process for making a package comprising a spout , the process comprising:(a) heating a sealing area of a spout to a temperature at or above a melting point of the spout material; [{'sub': '2', 'sup': '3', 'the sealant layer having at least 40% by weight of a first ethylene-based polymer having a melting point below 112° C., a melt index (I) from 0.5 to 8 g/10 mins as determined by ASTM D1238 (190° C., 2.16 kg), and a density between 0.880 and 0.918 g/cm;'}, 'an external layer comprising a second ethylene-based polymer;', {'sup': '3', 'sub': '2', 'at least one intermediate layer disposed between the sealant layer and the external layer and having a melting point at least 15° C. higher than the sealant layer, wherein the intermediate layer comprises: a third ethylene-based polymer having a density above 0.920 g/cm, and a melt index (I) from 0.25 to 5 g/10 mins; propylene based polymer; or mixtures thereof; and'}], '(b) heating two multilayer structures around a portion of their peripheries to adhere the peripheries of sealant layers to each other and ...

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19-05-2016 дата публикации

Mono- and Multi-Layer Blown Films

Номер: US20160136871A1
Принадлежит: BASF SE

An extruded air cooled blown film having a) a total thickness of 5 to 500 μm, b) a mono-layer structure or 2 to 9 coextruded layers, c) at least one layer L containing a polymer selected from the group consisting of polypropylene homopolymers, polypropylene random copolymers, hetero-phasic polypropylene block copolymers, or any mixtures thereof, said polymer having a melt flow rate, according to ASTM D-1238, of 0.1 to 10 dg/min at 230° C. and 2.16 kg, said layer L further containing 0.001 to 2%, relative to the weight of the polymer, of a particular nucleating agent, and optionally d) a Modulus according to EN ISO 527 enhanced by at least 10% versus a reference film without the nucleating agent.

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18-05-2017 дата публикации

HIGH FLOW POLYMER INTERLAYERS FOR LAMINATED GLASS

Номер: US20170136744A1
Автор: Chen Wenjie, MA YINONG
Принадлежит: Solutia Inc.

An interlayer comprised of a high flow, low molecular weight thermoplastic resin, and at least one plasticizer is disclosed. The use of a high flow, low molecular weight thermoplastic resin, and a plasticizer creates synergy allowing the flow of the interlayer to be increased without sacrificing other characteristics typically associated with an increased flow (e.g., increased blocking, decreased mechanical strength, and decreased manufacturing capability). In this regard, the high flow, low molecular weight thermoplastic resin provides a flow improvement, resulting in a high flow interlayer. As a result, a thinner interlayer can be utilized in forming multiple layer panels because the resulting thinner interlayer has improved flow properties. 1. A high flow interlayer comprising:{'sub': 'w', 'a poly(vinyl butyral) layer comprising a poly(vinyl butyral) resin having a resin molecular weight (M) as measured by size exclusion chromatography using low angle laser light scattering of from about 100,000 Daltons to less than about 180,000 Daltons; and'}at least one plasticizer selected from esters of a polybasic acid or a polyhydric alcohol, polyadipates, epoxides, phthalates, terephthalates, benzoates, toluates and mellitates;{'sub': 'g', 'wherein the high flow interlayer has a flow of about 0.235 mm to about 0.335 mm, measured as the DF135, a creep of less than or equal to 1.0 mm, and a glass transition temperature (T) of from about 0° C. to about 55° C.'}2. The high flow interlayer of claim 1 , wherein the plasticizer comprises dipropylene glycol dibenzoate claim 1 , tripropylene glycol dibenzoate claim 1 , polypropylene glycol dibenzoate claim 1 , isodecyl benzoate claim 1 , 2-ethylhexyl benzoate claim 1 , diethylene glycol benzoate claim 1 , propylene glycol dibenzoate claim 1 , 2 claim 1 ,2 claim 1 ,4-trimethyl-1 claim 1 ,3-pentanediol dibenzoate claim 1 , 2 claim 1 ,2 claim 1 ,4-trimethyl-1 claim 1 ,3-pentanediol benzoate isobutyrate claim 1 , 1 claim 1 ,3- ...

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28-05-2015 дата публикации

POLARIZING PLATE, FABRICATION METHOD FOR POLARIZING PLATE, AND IMAGE DISPLAY DEVICE

Номер: US20150146294A1
Автор: Watanabe Yasuhiro
Принадлежит:

The purpose of the present invention is to provide a polarization plate the warping and deformation of which can be controlled when the polarization plate, and a display device that contains the polarization plate, is stored under conditions of high heat and humidity, while keeping the display device low profile. This polarization plate has a polarizing element 0.5-10 μm in thickness that contains a dichroic pigment, a glass film, and an adhesion layer that is disposed between the polarizing element and the glass film and that comprises a cured material of an actinic ray curable composition. 1. A polarizing plate comprising:a polarizer containing a dichroic dye, the polarizing having a thickness of 0.5 to 10 μm;a glass film; andan adhesive layer disposed between the polarizer and the glass film, the adhesive layer being formed of a cured product of an actinic radiation-curable composition.2. The polarizing plate according to claim 1 , wherein the dichroic dye is localized on one side of the polarizer.3. The polarizing plate according to claim 1 , wherein the actinic radiation-curable composition comprises an ultraviolet absorber.4. The polarizing plate according to claim 1 , wherein an optical transmittance at a wavelength of 380 nm of the adhesive layer formed of the cured product of the actinic radiation-curable composition is 5% or more and 40% or less.5. The polarizing plate according to claim 2 , wherein the adhesive layer formed of the cured product of the actinic radiation-curable composition is disposed on a surface of the polarizer where the dichroic dye is localized.6. The polarizing plate according to claim 1 , wherein a thickness of the glass film is 1 to 200 μm.7. The polarizing plate according to claim 1 , wherein when a length of the polarizing plate in a width direction is denoted by W claim 1 , and a length of the polarizing plate in a direction perpendicular to the width direction is denoted by L claim 1 , L/W is 10 to 3 claim 1 ,000 claim 1 , ...

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10-06-2021 дата публикации

LAMINATE, LIQUID CRYSTAL DISPLAY DEVICE, AND ORGANIC ELECTROLUMINESCENT DEVICE

Номер: US20210175438A1
Принадлежит: FUJIFILM Corporation

A laminate which has a phase difference layer and has excellent thermal durability; a liquid crystal display device; and an organic electroluminescent device. The laminate is a laminate having two substrates, and a polarizing plate disposed between the two substrates, in which the polarizing plate has a polarizer and a phase difference layer, the phase difference layer is a layer formed of a composition containing a reciprocal wavelength dispersible liquid crystal compound, one of the two substrates is a glass substrate having a NaO content of 5% by mass or less, and the other of the two substrates is a glass substrate having a NaO content of 5% by mass or less, an inorganic compound film having a moisture permeability of 10g/m·day or less and a thickness of less than 1 μm, or an organic-inorganic hybrid film having a moisture permeability of 10g/m·day or less. 1. A laminate comprising:two substrates; anda polarizing plate disposed between the two substrates,wherein the polarizing plate has a polarizer and a phase difference layer,the phase difference layer is a layer formed of a composition containing a reciprocal wavelength dispersible liquid crystal compound,{'sub': '2', 'one of the two substrates is a glass substrate having a NaO content of 5% by mass or less, and'}{'sub': '2', 'sup': −3', '2', '−3', '2, 'the other of the two substrates is a glass substrate having a NaO content of 5% by mass or less, an inorganic compound film having a moisture permeability of 10g/m·day or less and a thickness of less than 1 μm, or an organic-inorganic hybrid film having a moisture permeability of 10g/m·day or less.'}2. The laminate according to claim 1 ,wherein the polarizer contains a polyvinyl alcohol-based resin.4. The laminate according to claim 1 ,wherein a thickness of the polarizer is less than 10 μm.5. The laminate according to claim 1 ,wherein Re(450) which is an in-plane retardation value of the phase difference layer at a wavelength of 450 nm, Re(550) which is an in- ...

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11-06-2015 дата публикации

PROCESS FOR LAMINATING THIN GLASS LAMINATES

Номер: US20150158277A1
Принадлежит:

A process for producing glass laminates including at least one sheet of glass having a thickness not exceeding 1.0 mm with reduced optical distortion and shape consistency. A pre-laminate stack of two glass sheets and a polymer interlayer are stacked between two buffer plates that are formed nominally to the desired shape of the laminate mold. The pre-laminate stack is held between the buffer plates while a vacuum is applied to the edges of the pre-laminate stack and the stack is heated to a temperature somewhat above the softening temperature of the interlayer to de-air and tack the interlayer to the two glass sheets forming the desired shaped laminate with reduced optical distortion. 2. The process as in claim 1 , wherein both the first glass sheet and the second glass sheet have a thickness not exceeding 1 mm.3. The process as in claim 1 , wherein both the first glass sheet and the second glass sheet are chemically strengthened glass sheets.4. The process as in claim 1 , wherein the interlayer is formed of a polymer from the group consisting of standard polyvinyl butyral (PVB) claim 1 , acoustic PVB claim 1 , ethylene vinyl acetate (EVA) claim 1 , thermoplastic polyurethane (TPU) claim 1 , or an ionomer.5. The process as in claim 1 , further comprising the step of placing the assembled stack in and autoclave at pressure not exceeding 180 psi during the soak time.6. The process as in claim 1 , wherein the soak temperature does not exceed about 150° C.7. The process as in claim 1 , wherein the soak temperature does not exceed about 125° C.8. The process as in claim 1 , wherein the soak temperature is in a range from about 100° C. to about 150° C.9. The process as in claim 1 , wherein the vacuum applied to the peripheral edge of the assembled stack does not exceed about −0.9 bar.10. The process as in claim 9 , wherein the vacuum applied to the peripheral edge of the assembled stack does not exceed about −0.7 bar.11. The process as in claim 10 , wherein the vacuum ...

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09-06-2016 дата публикации

POLY(VINYL ACETAL) RESIN COMPOSITIONS, LAYERS AND INTERLAYERS HAVING ENHANCED PROPERTIES

Номер: US20160159047A1
Автор: MA YINONG, UKIDWE NANDAN
Принадлежит: Solutia Inc.

Resin compositions, layers, and interlayers comprising a poly(vinyl acetal) resin that includes residues of an aldehyde other than n-butyraldehyde are provided. Such compositions, layers, and interlayers can exhibit enhanced or optimized properties as compared to those formulated with comparable poly(vinyl n-butyral) resins. 1. An interlayer comprising:a first resin layer comprising a first poly(vinyl acetal) resin and a first plasticizer; anda second resin layer adjacent to said first resin layer, wherein said second resin layer comprises a second poly(vinyl acetal) resin and a second plasticizer, wherein said second plasticizer is present in said second resin layer in an amount of at least 50 parts per hundred parts of resin (phr) and wherein the difference between the amount of said first plasticizer in said first resin layer and the amount of said second plasticizer in said second resin layer is more than 10 phr,wherein at least one of said first and said second poly(vinyl acetal) resins comprises at least 5 weight percent of residues of an aldehyde other than n-butyraldehyde, based on the total weight of aldehyde residues of said first or said second poly(vinyl acetal) resin, andwherein the glass transition temperature of said first resin layer is at least 3° C. higher than the glass transition temperature of said second resin layer, and wherein the absolute value of the difference between the refractive index of said first resin layer and the refractive index of said second resin layer is not more than 0.010.2. The interlayer of claim 1 , wherein said at least one of said first and said second poly(vinyl acetal) resins comprises at least 50 weight percent of residues of an aldehyde other than n-butyraldehyde based on the total weight of aldehyde residues of said first poly(vinyl acetal) or said second poly(vinyl acetal) resin.3. The interlayer of claim 1 , wherein said aldehyde other than n-butyraldehyde is a Cto Caliphatic aldehyde.4. The interlayer of claim ...

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22-09-2022 дата публикации

BIODEGRADABLE MULTI-LAYER FILM

Номер: US20220297414A1
Принадлежит:

A multi-layer polymer film comprising at least one middle layer A, the polymeric constituents of which are soluble in aqueous solution, and at least one substantially water-impermeable covering layer B or C arranged above and/or below the at least one middle layer A, wherein the layers A, B and C independently of each other in each case comprise at least one thermoplastic polymer and at least one of the covering layers B and C comprises at least one polyhydroxyalkanoate. Processes for the production of the multi-layer polymer film according to the invention and its use for the production of molded parts, films or bags are furthermore presented and described. 1. A multi-layer polymer film comprising:at least one middle layer A, the polymeric constituents of which are soluble in aqueous solution;at least one covering layer B arranged above the at least one middle layer A and that is water-impermeable so as to withstand a column of water of at least 20 mm in accordance with DIN EN 20811:1992; andat least one covering layer C arranged below the at least one middle layer A and that water-impermeable so as to withstand a column of water of at least 20 mm in accordance with DIN EN 20811:1992,wherein the layers A, B and C independently of each other in each case comprise at least one thermoplastic polymer,wherein at least one of the covering layers B and C comprises at least one polyhydroxyalkanoate in an amount of 20 wt. % to 95 wt. % based on a total weight of the particular covering layer and at least one additional polymer, wherein the particular covering layer includes 70 wt. % to 100 wt. % by combined weight of the at least one polyhydroxyalkanoate and the at least one additional polymer based on the total weight of the particular covering layer.2. The polymer film according to in claim 1 , wherein at least one of the covering layers B and C comprises less than 10 wt. % of starch polymer based on the total weight of the particular covering layer.3. The polymer film ...

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23-05-2019 дата публикации

SEALANT FILM, MULTILAYER FILM INCLUDING SAME AND PACKAGING BAG

Номер: US20190152202A1
Принадлежит: TOPPAN PRINTING CO., LTD.

A sealant film including a polyolefin layer containing polyolefin as a main ingredient, and a polycycloolefin layer as an outermost layer containing polycycloolefin as a main ingredient. The polycycloolefin contains two or more kinds of structural units selected from a structural unit (A) derived from a dicyclopentadiene compound, a structural unit (B) derived from a tetracyclododecene compound, and a structural unit (C) derived from a norbornene compound, and the polycycloolefin has a glass transition temperature less than or equal to 80° C. 1. A sealant film comprising:a polyolefin layer containing polyolefin as a main ingredient; anda polycycloolefin layer as an outermost layer containing polycycloolefin as a main ingredient,wherein the polycycloolefin contains two or more kinds of structural units selected from a structural unit (A) derived from a dicyclopentadiene compound, a structural unit (B) derived from a tetracyclododecene compound, and a structural unit (C) derived from a norbornene compound, andthe polycycloolefin has a glass transition temperature less than or equal to 80° C.2. The sealant film according to claim 1 , wherein the polycycloolefin contains the structural unit (A) derived from a dicyclopentadiene compound claim 1 , the structural unit (B) derived from a tetracyclododecene compound and the structural unit (C) derived from a norbornene compound.3. The sealant film according to claim 1 , wherein the polycycloolefin has a glass transition temperature greater than or equal to 40° C.4. The sealant film according to claim 1 , wherein the dicyclopentadiene compound is tricyclo [5.2.1.0] deca-3 claim 1 ,8-diene or a derivative of tricyclo [5.2.1.0] deca-3 claim 1 ,8-diene claim 1 , the tetracyclododecene compound is tetracyclo [4.4.0.1.1]-3-dodecene or a derivative of tetracyclo [4.4.0.1.1]-3-dodecene claim 1 , and the norbornene compound is bicyclo [2.2.1] hept-2-ene or a derivative of bicyclo [2.2.1] hept-2-ene.5. The sealant film according to ...

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08-06-2017 дата публикации

Interlayer film for laminated glass, and laminated glass

Номер: US20170157898A1
Принадлежит: Sekisui Chemical Co Ltd

The present invention aims to provide an interlayer film for a laminated glass capable of exhibiting high deaeration properties even in a nip roll method and hardly forming air bubbles to enable the production of a highly visible laminated glass, and a laminated glass including the interlayer film for a laminated glass. The present invention relates to an interlayer film for a laminated glass, having a large number of recesses and a large number of projections on at least one surface, the recesses each having a groove shape with a continuous bottom and being regularly adjacent to each other in parallel with one another, the recesses each having a groove shape with a continuous bottom having a ratio (R/Sm×100) of a radius of rotation R of the bottom to an interval Sm between the recesses of 15% or higher.

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14-05-2020 дата публикации

LAMINATED GLAZING

Номер: US20200147935A1
Принадлежит: Pilkington Group Limited

A laminated glazing for use as a combiner in a head up display comprises first and second glazing panes with at least one adhesive ply and an infrared reflecting film therebetween. Light incident upon the first glazing pane at an angle of incidence of 60° is reflected off the laminated glazing to produce first, second and third reflections, the third reflection being from light reflected from the infrared reflecting film. The laminated glazing further comprises light intensity reducing means between the first and second glazing panes for reducing the intensity of the third reflection. In an aspect, upon directing a beam of electromagnetic radiation having an intensity Iat 770 nm toward the first pane of glazing material at an angle of incidence of 60°, the intensity of the third reflection at a wavelength of 770 nm is less than or equal to 0.185×I. 146.-. (canceled)47. A laminated glazing for use as a combiner in a head up display , the laminated glazing comprisingat least two panes of glazing material joined by an interlayer structure comprising at least one adhesive ply, the at least two panes of glazing material including a first pane of glazing material and a second pane of glazing material,each of the first and second panes of glazing material having respectively a first major surface and an opposing second major surface,the laminated glazing being configured such that the second major surface of the first pane of glazing material faces the first major surface of the second pane of glazing material,an infrared reflecting film between the first and second panes of glazing material,the first major surface of the first pane of glazing material being an exposed surface of the laminated glazing such that light directed towards the first major surface of the first pane of glazing material at an angle of incidence of 60° to a normal on the first major surface of the first pane of glazing material is reflected off the laminated glazing to produce a first reflection, a ...

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15-06-2017 дата публикации

VACUUM INSULATION PANEL COMPRISING AN ORGANIC AEROGEL

Номер: US20170165946A1
Принадлежит: HUTCHINSON

The present invention relates to a vacuum insulation board () comprising: 1. A vacuum insulation board comprising:a hermetically closed covering in which the pressure is lower than atmospheric pressure,a core material made of organic aerogel placed inside said covering, wherein said organic aerogel comprises a resin produced at least in part from polyhydroxybenzene(s) R and formaldehyde(s) F,wherein said organic aerogel is a polymeric monolithic organic gel comprising at least one water-soluble cationic polyelectrolyte, or said organic aerogel is a pyrolysate of said gel in the form of a porous carbon monolith comprising the product of pyrolysis of said at least one water-soluble cationic polyelectrolyte P, and{'sup': −1', '−1, 'wherein said organic aerogel exhibits a specific thermal conductivity of between 10 and 40 mW·m·Kat atmospheric pressure.'}2. The vacuum insulation board as claimed in claim 1 , wherein said at least one water-soluble cationic polyelectrolyte P is an organic polymer selected from the group consisting of quaternary ammonium salts claim 1 , poly(vinylpyridinium chloride) claim 1 , polyethyleneimine claim 1 , polyvinylpyridine claim 1 , poly(allylamine hydrochloride) claim 1 , poly(trimethylammonioethyl methacrylate chloride) claim 1 , poly(acrylamide-co-dimethylammonium chloride) and their mixtures.3. The vacuum insulation board as claimed in claim 2 , wherein said at least one water-soluble cationic polyelectrolyte P is a salt comprising units resulting from a quaternary ammonium that is poly(diallyldimethylammonium chloride) claim 2 , poly(diallyldimethylammonium bromide) or another poly(diallyldimethylammonium halide).4. The vacuum insulation board as claimed in wherein the organic aerogel comprises the product of a polymerization reaction in an aqueous solvent W of the polyhydroxybenzene(s) R and formaldehyde(s) F claim 1 , in the presence of the at least one water-soluble cationic polyelectrolyte P dissolved in said aqueous solvent and of ...

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21-05-2020 дата публикации

LAMINATED GLASS PANE AND METHOD FOR PRODUCTION THEREOF

Номер: US20200156351A1
Принадлежит:

A laminated glass pane having a first glass layer and a second glass layer, wherein at least one first electrically conducting structure and a second electrically conducting structure are arranged between the first glass layer and the second glass layer, wherein the first electrically conducting structure and the second electrically conducting structure are arranged spaced apart from one another, wherein the first electrically conducting structure at least partially overlaps the second electrically conducting structure in a perpendicular orientation relative to the first glass layer, wherein the first electrically conducting structure is associated with a first electrical element, wherein the first electrical element is a capacitive sensor. 1. Laminated glass pane having a first glass layer and a second glass layer , wherein at least one first electrically conducting structure and a second electrically conducting structure are arranged between the first glass layer and the second glass layer , wherein the first electrically conducting structure and the second electrically conducting structure are arranged spaced apart from one another , wherein the first electrically conducting structure at least partially overlaps the second electrically conducting structure in a perpendicular orientation relative to the first glass layer , wherein the first electrically conducting structure is associated with a first electrical element , and wherein the first electrical element is a capacitive sensor.2. The laminated glass pane according to claim 1 , wherein the second electrically conducting layer is associated with a second electrical element.3. The laminated glass pane according to claim 1 , wherein the laminated glass pane has a black print at least partially at a location of the first electrically conducting structure.4. The laminated glass pane according to wherein the laminated glass pane further has at least one combination film between the first glass layer and the second ...

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23-06-2016 дата публикации

MODULAR WALL PANELS AND PLANAR STRUCTURES

Номер: US20160176163A1
Принадлежит:

A modular glass panel comprising a glass structure having at least one thin glass sheet having a thickness ranging from about 0.5 mm to about 2.0 mm, a backing frame positioned adjacent the glass structure and situated along the perimeter of the glass structure, and a polymer layer intermediate the glass structure and backing frame to adhere the glass structure together with the backing frame. The glass structure can further comprise the at least one thin glass sheet and a second glass sheet having a polymer interlayer therebetween. The backing frame generally has a geometric cross-section with a rounded interior edge adjacent the glass structure to prevent breakage of the structure upon loading or impact of an exterior surface of the structure. 1. A modular glass panel comprisinga glass structure having at least one glass sheet with a thickness ranging from about 0.5 mm to about 2.0 mm;a backing frame positioned adjacent the glass structure and situated along the perimeter of the glass structure; anda polymer layer intermediate the glass structure and backing frame to adhere the glass structure together with the backing frame.2. The modular glass panel of wherein the thickness of the at least one glass sheet ranges from about 0.5 mm to about 1.5 mm claim 1 , from about 0.5 mm to about 1.0 mm or from about 0.5 mm to about 0.7 mm.3. The modular glass panel of wherein the glass structure further comprises the at least one glass sheet and a second glass sheet having a polymer interlayer therebetween.4. The modular glass panel of wherein the at least one glass sheet is a chemically-strengthened glass sheet.5. The modular glass panel of wherein the second glass sheet is selected from the group consisting of a chemically-strengthened glass sheet claim 4 , a soda lime glass sheet claim 4 , and a monolithic tempered glass sheet.6. (canceled)7. The modular glass panel of wherein the at least one glass sheet is adjacent the backing frame.8. The modular glass panel of wherein ...

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21-06-2018 дата публикации

Pane arrangement with pane with low-e coating and capacitive switching region

Номер: US20180175857A1
Принадлежит: Saint Gobain Glass France SAS

A pane arrangement having a pane with an inner surface and an outer surface, a low-E coating arranged on the inner surface of the pane. The pane arrangement having a coating-free first partition line formed in the low-E coating. A capacitive switching region is electrically isolated from a surrounding region of the low-E coating. The surrounding region surrounds the capacitive switching region in sections. The capacitive switching region has a contact region, a supply line region and a first connection region. The supply line region electrically connects the contact region to the first connection region. A coating-free second partition line is formed in the low-E coating. The surrounding region is electrically isolated from an outer region of the low-E coating. The outer region surrounds the surrounding region. A capacitive sensor electronics system is electrically connected to the first connection region of the capacitive switching region and to the surrounding region by a second connection region.

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13-06-2019 дата публикации

Sealing film suitable for food packaging and preparation method thereof

Номер: US20190176441A1

A sealing film suitable for food packaging is provided, which adopts the following solution. The sealing film comprises, in sequence, a PET layer, a VMPET layer and a PE layer from inside to outside, wherein the PE layer comprises 100-110 parts of PE, 15-20 parts of EVA, 15-20 parts of EAA, 55-60 parts of HDPE and 10-15 parts of LLDPE in parts by mass. In this manner, the addition of HDPE and LLDPE into the PE layer is intended to enhance the tensile strength of the sealing film.

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29-06-2017 дата публикации

ORGAN MODEL

Номер: US20170186340A1
Принадлежит:

Provided is an organ model having a property such that each layer suitably peels off, a property such that sliding or a sense of catching is present besides a sense of elasticity that is felt when a surgical knife cuts the organ model open, and a property such that ligation can be performed without burying of a suture thread, and a property such that a knot of the thread gets caught on the organ model. An organ model being a laminated body in which plural layers each formed of a hydrogel material are laminated, and one or more of the layers is each a fiber group-containing layer in which fiber groups are approximately continuously present inside the layer and over the plane of the layer. 1. An organ model being a laminated body in which plural layers each formed of a hydrogel material are laminated , and one or more of the layers is each a fiber group-containing layer in which fiber groups (except for fibrous structures made of collagen) are approximately continuously present inside the layer and over the plane of the layer.2. The organ model according to claim 1 , wherein a layer that is adjacent to the fiber group-containing layer is capable of being peeled off in the vicinity of an interface between the fiber group-containing layer and the adjacent layer.3. The organ model according to claim 2 , wherein the strength of the peeling off is from 0.1 to 50 N/cm.4. The organ model according to claim 1 , wherein the laminated body further has a layer enclosing fibers being a steric mesh-like structural body as a layer other than the fiber group-containing layer.5. The organ model according to claim 4 , wherein the organ is a skin claim 4 , a glossopharyngeal part claim 4 , a lung claim 4 , a liver claim 4 , a pancreas claim 4 , a spleen claim 4 , a kidney claim 4 , a thyroid claim 4 , a parathyroid claim 4 , an adrenal gland claim 4 , a peritoneum or a prostate.6. The organ model according to claim 1 , wherein the laminated body has claim 1 , as at least two fiber ...

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05-07-2018 дата публикации

THERMALLY LAMINATED TAB LINER

Номер: US20180186122A1
Автор: Bourgeois Philip D.
Принадлежит:

Liner having an induction heat sealable layer for sealing to a rim of a container, and a pull tab for ease of removal of the liner from the container rim. An insert is disposed between multilayer upper and lower components, has a heat bondable polyolefin layer that is thermally laminated to polyolefin layers of the upper and lower components, forming a pull tab between the integrated polyolefin layers. The resulting composite resists delamination and can be formed in a single thermal lamination step, avoiding the multiple lamination steps, associated high equipment costs, and complex layer constructions of the prior art. 1. A liner comprising: [ 'a lower multilayer component (LMC) comprising an upper heat bondable polyolefin LMC layer, the lower induction heat sealable layer, and an inductive heating layer therebetween;', 'an upper multilayer component (UMC) comprising an upper support layer and a lower heat bondable polyolefin UMC layer; and'}, 'an insert comprising an upper heat bondable polyolefin insert layer and a lower heat resistant separable layer that resists bonding to the LMC polyolefin layer by thermal lamination and induction heating to form the pull tab in the liner,, 'three stacked multilayer components thermally laminated together to form a composite liner, the liner having an induction heat sealable lower layer for sealing to a rim of a container and a pull tab for ease of removal of the liner from the rim of the container, the three multilayer components comprising in a first area of the liner the UMC and LMC polyolefin layers are disposed facing one another and are thermally laminated by application of heat and pressure to form an integral polyolefin layer of a non-separable first liner portion; and', 'in a second area of the liner the insert is disposed between the UMC and LMC polyolefin layers respectively such that the heat resistant insert layer is facing the polyolefin UMC layer to form a second liner portion in which the insert and UMC ...

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06-07-2017 дата публикации

Aluminum Composite Panel Containing Aerogel And Method For Manufacturing Same

Номер: US20170190148A1
Принадлежит: JIOS AEROGEL Corp

An aluminum composite panel, containing an aerogel, includes an aerogel composite using a silica aerogel and a thermoplastic resin. A method for manufacturing the same includes providing an aluminum composite panel containing an aerogel, by molding an aerogel composite from a mixture of 1-90 wt % of a silica aerogel and 10-99 wt % of a thermoplastic resin, and then attaching aluminum plates on an upper surface and a lower surface of the aerogel composite, respectively, while an adhesive resin is coated on the upper surface and the lower surface. The aluminum composite panel containing an aerogel, manufactured according to the present invention, has a lower hygroscopic property than the conventional aluminum composite panel, due to the silica aerogel, and thus has an effect of exhibiting excellent adiabatic property and flame retardancy, retains excellent moldability, is light, and has an effect of facilitating a construction work.

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23-07-2015 дата публикации

DEVICE AND METHOD FOR CUTTING PLASTIC MATERIAL, IN PARTICULAR A LAMINATED GLAZING ELEMENT

Номер: US20150202787A1
Принадлежит:

A device for cutting a flexible material of plastic type, laminated between two substrates and overhanging the edges of the substrates, includes a cutting tool and a pulling tool arranged upstream of the cutting tool. 1. A device for cutting a flexible material , laminated between two substrates and overhanging the edges of the two substrates , the device comprising a cutting tool , and a pulling tool for pulling on an overhanging portion of the flexible material and arranged upstream of the cutting tool.2. The device as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the pulling tool comprises at least two rotating parts that claim 1 , in use claim 1 , rotate about respective axes of rotation and that are arranged to clamp the overhanging portion of material along two opposite faces of said overhanging portion claim 1 , and arranged to pivot over said two opposite faces during the rotational movement thereof.3. The device as claimed in claim 2 , wherein each of the at least two rotating parts is arranged so that its axis of rotation firstly forms an angle of inclination c with α plane that is perpendicular to the edges of the two substrates and downstream of the part claim 2 , said angle being greater than 0° and less than or equal to 75° and secondly is divergent with respect to a direction of arrival of the cutting tool.4. The device as claimed in claim 2 , wherein each of the at least two rotating rotating parts has a conical or frustoconical body claim 2 , a lateral surface of which claim 2 , forming the generatrices of a cone or of a conical frustum claim 2 , is intended to form a partial contact area with one of the faces of the overhanging portion claim 2 , the contact areas being parallel and spaced apart.5. The device as claimed in claim 2 , wherein the at least two rotating parts claim 2 , are spaced apart from one another claim 2 , by a distance that is adjusted as a function of a thickness of the overhanging portion claim 2 , of the type of material to be cut claim 2 , of ...

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12-07-2018 дата публикации

POLYMER INTERLAYERS HAVING IMPROVED OPTICAL PROPERTIES

Номер: US20180194120A1
Автор: Chen Wenjie, Lu Jun
Принадлежит: Solutia Inc.

An interlayer comprised of a thermoplastic resin, at least one high refractive index plasticizer and, optionally, a conventional plasticizer. The use of a thermoplastic resin, a high refractive index plasticizer, and, optionally, a conventional plasticizer reduces or minimizes the optical defects caused by different refractive indices without sacrificing other characteristics of the interlayer. 1. A multiple layer polymer interlayer comprising:a first stiff layer comprising poly(vinyl butyral) resin having a residual hydroxyl content from 16 to 35 wt. % and a first plasticizer;a second stiff layer comprising poly(vinyl butyral) resin having a residual hydroxyl content from 16 to 35 wt. % and a second plasticizer; anda third layer comprising poly(vinyl butyral) resin having a residual hydroxyl content from 8 to 21 wt. % and a third plasticizer, wherein the third layer is a soft layer and is disposed between the first stiff layer and the second stiff layer; andwherein at least one of the first, second and third plasticizers is a high refractive index plasticizer having a refractive index of at least about 1.460;and wherein the residual hydroxyl content between the adjacent soft and stiff layers differs by at least 2 wt. %.2. The multiple layer polymer of claim 1 , wherein the difference between the refractive index of the soft layer and the stiff layers (Delta RI) is less than about 0.010.3. The multiple layer polymer interlayer of claim 1 , wherein the high refractive index plasticizer has a refractive index of from about 1.460 to about 1.560.4. The multiple layer polymer interlayer of claim 1 , wherein the soft layer has a plasticizer content of from 10 phr to 120 phr claim 1 , and wherein the stiff layers have a plasticizer content of from 5 phr to 60 phr.5. The multiple layer polymer interlayer of claim 1 , wherein the multiple layer interlayer comprises at least two different high refractive index plasticizers claim 1 , wherein each high refractive index ...

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13-07-2017 дата публикации

Intermediate film for laminated glass, and laminated glass

Номер: US20170197381A1
Принадлежит: Sekisui Chemical Co Ltd

The present invention aims to provide an interlayer film for laminated glass capable of displaying images with a high luminous intensity when irradiated with a light beam and having excellent durability, and a laminated glass including the interlayer film for laminated glass. The present invention relates to an interlayer film for laminated glass, including a light-emitting layer that contains a polyvinyl acetal resin and a lanthanoid complex as light-emitting particles, the light-emitting layer containing not more than 100 ppm in total of a nitric acid-derived component and a carbonate component.

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27-06-2019 дата публикации

VEHICULAR LUMINOUS LAMINATED GLAZED ROOF, VEHICLE INCORPORATING SAME AND MANUFACTURE

Номер: US20190193376A1
Автор: Bäuerle Pascal
Принадлежит:

A laminated glazed roof includes a first glazing, forming an exterior glazing, with first and second main faces; a lamination interlayer made of polymeric material of thickness e1 of at most 1.8 mm; a second glazing, forming an interior glazing, with third and fourth main faces, the second and third main faces being the internal faces of the laminated glazing; and a set of diodes that are housed in through apertures or blind holes of the lamination interlayer. 2. The vehicular luminous laminated glazed roof as claimed in claim 1 , wherein each inorganic light-emitting diode is an electronic component equipped with a peripheral package encapsulating an edge face of the electronic component.3. The vehicular luminous laminated glazed roof as claimed in claim 1 , wherein a flexible diode carrier is pressed against or adhesively bonded to the second main face or the third main face claim 1 , the inorganic light-emitting diodes being reverse-mount diodes claim 1 , said diode carrier being of thickness e′2 that is at most 0.15 mm claim 1 , and wherein the diode carrier extends beyond the edge face of the laminated glazing claim 1 , and a narrower electrical supply portion extending beyond the edge face of the laminated glazing claim 1 , or wherein the inorganic light-emitting diode associated with the through aperture or the blind hole is on the second main face or are reverse mounted on the third main face or inorganic light-emitting diodes of said set of diodes are on the second main face or are reverse mounted on the third main face.4. The vehicular luminous laminated glazed roof as claimed in claim 3 , the diode carrier includes a diode-bearing first portion that is apertured.5. The vehicular luminous laminated glazed roof according as claimed in claim 3 , comprising a sheet made of thermoplastic material between a back face of the diode carrier and the second main face or the third main face claim 3 , the inorganic light-emitting diodes being reverse-mount diodes.6. ...

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18-06-2020 дата публикации

MANUFACTURING OF DECORATIVE SURFACES

Номер: US20200189250A1
Принадлежит:

A method for manufacturing decorative surfaces includes, in order, the steps of a) inkjet printing an image on a first thermoplastic foil by jetting and UV curing one or more pigmented free radical UV curable inkjet inks on the first thermoplastic foil; b) applying on the inkjet printed image a second thermoplastic foil carrying a layer containing a vinylchloride-vinylacetate-vinylalcohol copolymer with the layer facing the inkjet printed image on the first thermoplastic foil; and c) heat pressing the first and second thermoplastic foils into a decorative laminate; wherein at least one of the first and second thermoplastic foils is transparent, and the one or more pigmented free radical UV curable inkjet inks contain a polymerizable composition having: 30 to 90 wt % of one or more compounds with one ethylenically unsaturated polymerizable group; 10 to 70 wt % of one or more compounds with two ethylenically unsaturated polymerizable groups; and 0 to 10 wt % of one or more compounds with three or more ethylenically unsaturated polymerizable groups. 1. A method for manufacturing a decorative laminate , the decorative laminate including a base layer , a printed image , and a transparent thermoplastic layer , the printed image being , with respect to the transparent thermoplastic layer , located on an inside of the decorative laminate , the method comprising , in order:a) inkjet printing the printed image by jetting and UV curing one or more pigmented free radical UV curable inkjet inks;b) applying on the printed image the transparent thermoplastic layer including a vinylchloride-vinylacetate-vinylalcohol copolymer such that the transparent thermoplastic layer faces the printed image; andc) heat pressing the base layer, the printed image, and the transparent thermoplastic layer; wherein 30 to 90 wt % of one or more compounds with one ethylenically unsaturated polymerizable group;', '10 to 70 wt % of one or more compounds with two ethylenically unsaturated polymerizable ...

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19-07-2018 дата публикации

Interlayer for laminated glass, and laminated glass

Номер: US20180200998A1
Принадлежит: Sekisui Chemical Co Ltd

There is provided an interlayer film for laminated glass with which the flexural rigidity of laminated glass can be enhanced and the sound insulating properties of laminated glass can be enhanced. The interlayer film for laminated glass according to the present invention includes first, second, and third layers containing a polyvinyl acetal resin and a plasticizer, the content of the hydroxyl group of the polyvinyl acetal resin in the first layer is lower than the content of the hydroxyl group of the polyvinyl acetal resin in each of the second and third layers, when absolute values of a difference between the content of the hydroxyl group of the polyvinyl acetal resin in the second and third layers and the content of the hydroxyl group of the polyvinyl acetal resin in the first layer are defined as XA and XB, respectively, each of the absolute values XA and XB is 9% by mole or more and 11% by mole or less, and when a content of the plasticizer in the interlayer film relative to 100 parts by weight of the polyvinyl acetal resin in the interlayer film is defined as Y, XA, XB, and Y satisfy the equations of Y≤−1.68XA+56 and Y≤−1.68XB+56.

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20-07-2017 дата публикации

METHOD FOR PRODUCING TOUCH INPUT SENSOR AND PHOTOSENSITVE CONDUCTIVE FILM

Номер: US20170205917A1
Принадлежит: NISSHA PRINTING CO., LTD.

A method for producing a touch input sensor includes stacking an intermediate resin layer () containing a photosensitive resin and an ultraviolet absorber and a transparent conductive film () on both surfaces of a transparent substrate () in that order, performing a pattern exposure with ultraviolet rays (L) applied to both surface sides, and performing developing to form a transparent electrode formed of the transparent conductive film () on both surfaces of the transparent substrate (). 1. A method for producing a touch input sensor , comprising:stacking an intermediate resin layer containing a photosensitive resin and an ultraviolet absorber and a transparent conductive film on both surfaces of a transparent substrate in that order from the transparent substrate side;disposing a mask so as to cover the intermediate resin layer and the transparent conductive film on both surface sides, and performing a pattern exposure with ultraviolet rays applied to both surface sides; andperforming developing to form a transparent electrode formed of the transparent conductive film on both surfaces of the transparent substrate.2. The method according to claim 1 , wherein in the intermediate resin layer claim 1 , the ultraviolet absorber is dispersed and held in a photosensitive resin layer.3. The method according to claim 2 , further comprising:after the development, deactivating the ultraviolet absorber contained in the intermediate resin layer; andafter the deactivation of the ultraviolet absorber, exposing a whole surface of the intermediate resin layer on both surface sides.4. The method according to claim 2 , wherein the ultraviolet absorber is dispersed and held in the photosensitive resin layer so as to have a concentration gradient in which the concentration of the ultraviolet absorber increases from the transparent conductive film side to the transparent substrate side.5. The method according to claim 3 , wherein the ultraviolet absorber is dispersed and held in the ...

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25-06-2020 дата публикации

INTERMEDIATE FILM FOR LAMINATED GLASS, AND LAMINATED GLASS

Номер: US20200198301A1
Принадлежит:

Provided is an interlayer film for laminated glass capable of effectively enhancing the sound insulating property at 6300 Hz while effectively preventing deterioration in sound insulating property at 3150 Hz in laminated glass. An interlayer film for laminated glass according to the present invention has a one-layer structure or a two or more-layer structure and includes a resin layer containing a resin and a plasticizer. The interlayer film has a resonance frequency X of 550 Hz or more and 740 Hz or less, a loss factor Y in a secondary mode of 0.35 or more, and satisfies a formula: Y>0.0008X−0.142 in a measurement of resonance frequency in a secondary mode in a damping test for laminated glass according to a central exciting method of laminated glass, when the laminated glass is obtained by arranging the interlayer film between two glass plates of 25 mm wide, 300 mm long and 2 mm thick. 1. An interlayer film for laminated glass having a one-layer structure or a two or more-layer structure ,the interlayer film including a resin layer containing a resin and a plasticizer, andthe interlayer film having a resonance frequency X of 550 Hz or more and 740 Hz or less, a loss factor Y in a secondary mode of 0.35 or more, and satisfying a formula: Y>0.0008X−0.142 in a measurement of resonance frequency in a secondary mode in a damping test for laminated glass according to a central exciting method of laminated glass, when the laminated glass is obtained by arranging the interlayer film between two glass plates of 25 mm wide, 300 mm long and 2 mm thick.2. The interlayer film for laminated glass according to claim 1 , wherein the resin layer contains a thermoplastic resin claim 1 , or contains a cured product of a photocurable compound or a moisture-curable compound.3. The interlayer film for laminated glass according to claim 1 , wherein the resin layer contains a thermoplastic resin.4. The interlayer film for laminated glass according to claim 2 , wherein the thermoplastic ...

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04-07-2019 дата публикации

FILLING-BONDING MATERIAL, PROTECTIVE SHEET-EQUIPPED FILLING-BONDING MATERIAL, LAMINATED BODY, OPTICAL DEVICE, AND PROTECTIVE PANEL FOR OPTICAL DEVICE

Номер: US20190202173A1
Принадлежит: Sekisui Chemical Co., Ltd.

The present invention aims to provide a filling-bonding material that is suitably used to fill a space between parts, while bonding the parts, in optical devices in various shapes not limited to flat shapes. The present invention also aims to provide a protective sheet-equipped filling-bonding material, a laminate, an optical device, and a protective panel for an optical device each including the filling-bonding material. Provided is a filling-bonding material having a shape with an uneven thickness. 1. A filling-bonding material having a shape with an uneven thickness.2. The filling-bonding material according to claim 1 ,wherein the thickness of the filling-bonding material has a maximum value (t1) of 500 μm or greater.3. The filling-bonding material according to claim 1 ,wherein the width of the filling-bonding material has a maximum value of 50 mm or greater.4. The filling-bonding material according to claim 1 , having a curved surface with a principal curvature of 1/5 claim 1 ,000 mmor more.5. The filling-bonding material according to claim 4 ,wherein the curved surface has a chord length of 50 mm or longer.6. The filling-bonding material according to claim 4 ,wherein the curved surface has a positive or negative Gaussian curvature.7. The filling-bonding material according to claim 1 , having at least one flat surface.8. The filling-bonding material according to claim 7 , having a flat surface and a curved surface facing the flat surface.9. The filling-bonding material according to claim 1 ,wherein the filling-bonding material has a light-transmitting portion, andthe light-transmitting portion has a visible light transmittance of 80% or higher and a haze of 1% or lower.10. The filling-bonding material according to claim 1 ,wherein the filling-bonding material has a light-transmitting portion, andthe light-transmitting portion has an average residual phase difference (Rave) of 20 nm/mm or less.11. The filling-bonding material according to claim 1 ,wherein the ...

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13-08-2015 дата публикации

STRETCHED LAMINATE, METHOD OF MANUFACTURING THIN POLARIZER, THIN POLARIZER MANUFACTURED BY THE METHOD, AND POLARIZING PLATE INCLUDING THE THIN POLARIZER

Номер: US20150224746A1
Принадлежит:

Provided is a stretched laminate for manufacturing a thin polarizer while increasing the degree of orientation of a polyvinyl alcohol-iodine complex without problems such as breakage. In addition, there are provided a method of manufacturing a thin polarizer having superior optical characteristics by using the stretched laminate, a thin polarizer manufactured by the method, and a polarizing plate including the thin polarizer. 2. The stretched laminate of claim 1 , wherein the polymer film is a thermoplastic polyurethane film.4. The method of claim 3 , wherein the forming of the laminate comprises attaching the polymer film and the polyvinyl alcohol-based film to each other by using attractive force therebetween or an adhesive.5. The method of claim 3 , wherein the stretching of the laminate is performed in such a manner that the polyvinyl alcohol-based film has a thickness of 60 μm or less before the stretching and a thickness of 10 μm or less after the stretching.6. The method of claim 3 , wherein the stretching of the laminate is performed within a temperature range of 20° C. to 80° C. at a stretching ratio of 5 times to 15 times.7. The method of claim 3 , wherein the stretching of the laminate is performed in an aqueous boric acid solution having a boric acid content of 1 wt % to 5 wt %.8. The method of claim 3 , wherein after the stretching of the laminate claim 3 , a width of the polymer film measured in a direction perpendicular to a stretching direction is reduced by 30% to 80% as compared to that of the polymer film measured before the stretching claim 3 , and a thickness of the polymer film is reduced by 30% to 80% as compared to that of the polymer film measured before the stretching.9. The method of claim 3 , wherein after the stretching of the laminate claim 3 , adhesive force between the stretched polyvinyl alcohol-based film and the stretched polymer film is 2 N/2 cm or less.10. The method of claim 3 , wherein before the stretching of the laminate ...

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13-08-2015 дата публикации

GLYOXAL ADHESIVE SYSTEM AND PROCESS FOR MANUFACTURING THE SAME

Номер: US20150225616A1
Принадлежит:

An optical adhesive product and a process for manufacturing an optical adhesive product, laminated film ensembles, and laminated lenses. The optical adhesive product includes a glyoxal water solution that is pH adjusted for use as an optical adhesive that demonstrates a wet peel force strength above about 6 Newtons. A water based polymer, such as PVOH, may be added to the adhesive system. According to the process, the glyoxal adhesive system is manufactured and utilized to laminate TAC-PVA-TAC films together to form a polar film ensemble. The polar film ensemble is laminated to an optical substrate and in the case of an ophthalmic lens, surfaced, coated and edged. The optical adhesive product avoids film separation in the polar TAC-PAV-TAC film ensemble during edging. 3. The product of claim 2 , wherein said pH adjusting compound comprises hydrochloric acid (HCl) and the optical adhesive product is adjusted to a pH below about 6.4. The product of further comprising:a water based polymer that is present in an amount less than or equal to the amount of glyoxal.6. The product of claim 5 , wherein said glyoxal is present in an amount of about 5%-10% by weight and said PVOH is present in an amount of about 3%-4% by weight claim 5 , wherein the optical adhesive product demonstrates a wet peel force strength between about 10 to about 16 Newtons.7. The product of claim 4 , wherein the water based polymer is selected from the group consisting of water based polymers containing OH groups in the structure claim 4 , polyurethanes (PU) containing hydroxy groups claim 4 , hydroxyethyl cellulose claim 4 , hydroxypropyl cellulose claim 4 , sodium carboxymethyl cellulose claim 4 , and agarose.8. A process for manufacturing an optical adhesive product for improved wet adhesion in laminated opthalmic lenses comprising the steps of:providing a glyoxal water solution containing between about 3% and about 40% by weight glyoxal; andadding an acid for adjusting the pH of said glyoxal water ...

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