ТОНКОСЛОЙНЫЕ ЛАМИНАТЫ

Изобретение относится к волокнистым композиционным материалам. Композитный материал содержит по меньшей мере первый ряд тонких углеродных слоев и второй смежный ряд тонких углеродных слоев. Указанные слои имеют толщину менее 0,06 мм. Причем слои первого ряда ориентированы в первом направлении, а слои второго ряда ориентированы во втором направлении под углом к первому направлению. При этом слои на поверхности раздела между первым и вторым рядом находятся в контакте. Технический результат - увеличение стойкости к расслоению материала. 4 н. и 10 з.п. ф-лы, 19 ил.

МНОГОСЛОЙНЫЙ СТРОИТЕЛЬНЫЙ ЭЛЕМЕНТ

Изобретение относится к многослойному строительному элементу, состоящему из центрального слоя и поверхностных слоев, расположенных на двух противоположных основных поверхностях центрального слоя. Центральный слой состоит из полос минеральной ваты, расположенных вдоль строительного элемента, где поверхностные слои нанесены на центральный слой путем их приклеивания к противоположным основным поверхностям центрального слоя. Центральный слой состоит, по меньшей мере, из двух полос, отличающихся друг от друга, по меньшей мере, одним из следующих свойств: огнеупорность, прочность, жесткость. По меньшей мере, в одну полосу, характеризующуюся повышенной, по сравнению с другими полосами, прочностью или прочностью и огнеупорностью, и/или жесткостью, встроен, по меньшей мере, один отдельный канал для обеспечения теплопередачи, подачи воды, вентиляции, размещения кабелей электропитания и линий связи и/или средство для размещения деталей каркаса здания с обеспечением их скрытого расположения в стене ...

ИЗДЕЛИЯ, ВКЛЮЧАЮЩИЕ АНТИКОНДЕНСАТНЫЕ И/ИЛИ НИЗКОЭМИССИОННЫЕ ПОКРЫТИЯ, И/ИЛИ СПОСОБЫ ИХ ИЗГОТОВЛЕНИЯ

Изобретение относится к стеклу с антиконденсатным и/или низкоэмиссионым покрытиям. Стеклопакет содержит первую и вторую параллельные расположенные на расстоянии друг от друга стеклянные подложки. Первая и вторая подложки обеспечивают четыре последовательные по существу параллельные основные поверхности стеклопакета. На четвертую поверхность стеклопакета нанесено первое низкоэмиссионное покрытие. Покрытие включает множество тонкопленочных слоев, расположенных в следующем порядке при удалении от второй подложки: первый слой, содержащий оксинитрид кремния, показатель преломления которого составляет 1,5-2,1, а толщина составляет 50-90 нм; слой, содержащий оксид индия-олова, показатель преломления которого составляет 1,7-2,1, а толщина составляет 85-125 нм; и второй слой, содержащий оксинитрид кремния, показатель преломления которого составляет 1,5-2,1, а толщина составляет 50-90 нм. Технический результат – снижение удельного поверхностного сопротивления, полусферической излучающей способности ...

МОЮЩИЙ ПРОДУКТ И СПОСОБЫ ЕГО ИЗГОТОВЛЕНИЯ

Изобретение касается моющего продукта и способа его изготовления. Моющий продукт содержит один или более филаментообразующих материалов и один или более активнодействующих веществ и характеризуется одним из следующих свойств: основной вес 500 г/м, суммарное содержание филаментообразующих материалов в моющем продукте менее 50% по весу продукта, суммарное содержание одного или более активнодействующих веществ составляет более 50% от веса моющего продукта, максимальное продольное удлинение более 10%, геометрический модуль жесткости менее 15000 г/м. Изобретение обеспечивает повышение эффективности моющего продукта. 3 н. и 24 з.п. ф-лы, 6 ил., 9 табл.

ЛИСТ ДЛЯ ПОКРЫТИЯ СТЕН СЕЙСМОСТОЙКИХ СООРУЖЕНИЙ, СПОСОБ ЕГО ОТБОРА И СПОСОБ СТРОИТЕЛЬСТВА С ЕГО ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИЕМ

Целью настоящего изобретения является предложение листа для покрытия стен в сейсмостойком сооружении, способного подавлять повреждение обоев, даже то повреждение, которое вызвано вибрацией при землетрясении. Этот лист является слоистой структурой, полученной путем укладки слоя смолы, включающего по меньшей мере слой пеносмолы на волокнистом материале основы, и согласно способу, описанному в JIS K7128-3, предназначенному для определения прочности листов на разрыв, в котором смещение из первой точки максимума прочности на разрыв в направлении по ширине, измеренной при скорости растяжения 3 мм/мин и при расстоянии между захватами 800 мм при способе определения прочности на разрыв, описанном в JIS K7128-3, до второй точки максимума составляет от 1 до 5 мм. Такой лист может подавлять повреждения даже будучи подвержен вибрации, ожидаемой в сейсмостойких сооружениях, и обладает прочностью на разрыв, требующейся для листа для покрытия стен сейсмостойких сооружений, который должен приклеиваться ...

СПОСОБ МНОГОСЛОЙНОЙ СОВМЕСТНОЙ ЭКСТРУЗИИ

Изобретение относится к способу защиты изделий из термопластичного полимера от царапин. Способ включает наложение соэкструзией, или горячим прессованием, или мультилитьевым формованием защитного слоя и, по меньшей мере, одного термопластичного полимера. Защитный слой включает акриловый полимер, включающий по массе: от 80 до 99,8% метилметакрилата (ММА); от 0 до 20%, по меньшей мере, одного сомономера, способного к радикальной сополимеризации с ММА; и от 0,2 до 10% малеинового ангидрида или акриловой и/или метакриловой кислоты и, необязательно, ангидридных групп формулы: ! ! в которой R1 и R2 означают Н или метиловый радикал. Предложенный способ позволяет улучшить ударную прочность без ухудшения сопротивления к царапанью. 3 н. и 10 з.п. ф-лы, 1 табл., 6 пр.

ТРЕХСЛОЙНАЯ ЗАЩИТНАЯ В ОТНОШЕНИИ УФ-ИЗЛУЧЕНИЯ ПЛЕНКА ДЛЯ ДЕКОРАТИВНЫХ ПЛИТ ИЗ СЛОИСТЫХ МАТЕРИАЛОВ, ФОРМУЕМЫХ ПРИ ПОВЫШЕННОМ ДАВЛЕНИИ (HPL)

Изобретение относится к новым пленкам для нанесения на материалы в качестве защитной пленки от атмосферных воздействий. При этом наружный слой представляет собой слой, содержащий фторполимер, средний слой представляет собой слой из PMMA, содержащий по меньшей мере один поглотитель УФ-излучения и/или УФ-стабилизатор, а внутренний слой представляет собой слой из PMMA, содержащий по меньшей мере один усилитель адгезии, который улучшает адгезию на подложке. Изобретение обеспечивает получение нового пленочного композита, который имеет по меньшей мере три слоя и который характеризуется очень хорошей адгезией на подложке и очень хорошими оптическими свойствами. 3 н. и 14 з.п. ф-лы, 2 табл., 4 пр.

УЛУЧШЕННАЯ ОГНЕСТОЙКОСТЬ ДЛЯ ЛАМИНИРОВАННОЙ ДРЕВЕСНЫМ ШПОНОМ ПОТОЛОЧНОЙ ПЛИТКИ

Настоящее изобретение относится к строительной панели, имеющей ламинированную структуру, включающую в себя слой поверхностного покрытия, содержащий первый разбухающий состав, слой целлюлозного шпона, адгезивный слой, образованный из адгезивной композиции, содержащей второй разбухающий состав, и слой металлического субстрата, при этом слой целлюлозного шпона по меньшей мере частично связан с металлическим субстратом адгезивным слоем. Получаемая строительная панель обладает превосходной огнестойкостью, оцениваемой Классом А степени пожарной безопасности в соответствии с ASTM Е-84. 3 н. и 15 з.п. ф-лы, 5 ил., 8 табл.

КОМПОЗИЦИЯ НА ОСНОВЕ МЕТАКРИЛОВОЙ СМОЛЫ, ПЛЕНКА ИЗ МЕТАКРИЛОВОЙ СМОЛЫ И ФОРМОВАННОЕ ИЗДЕЛИЕ НА ОСНОВЕ ВИНИЛХЛОРИДА С ПОКРЫТИЕМ ИЗ ПЛЕНКИ

Настоящее изобретение относится к композиции на основе метакриловой смолы, а также к образованным на их основе пленкам. Описана композиция на основе метакриловой смолы, устойчивая к атмосферным воздействиям и экранирующая действие ультрафиолетовых лучей, содержащая композицию на основе метакриловой смолы (С), содержащую метакрилатный полимер (А) и акриловые сшитые эластичные частицы (В), при этом указанная композиция на основе метакриловой смолы (С) получена полимеризацией смеси мономеров (а) в присутствии указанных акриловых сшитых эластичных частиц (В), указанный метакрилатный полимер (А) получен полимеризацией смеси мономеров (а), содержащей от 50 до 100% мас. алкилметакрилата и от 0 до 50% мас. алкилакрилата, указанные акриловые сшитые эластичные частицы (В) получены сополимеризацией смеси мономеров (b), содержащей от 50 до 100% мас. алкилакрилата и от 50 до 0% мас. алкилметакрилата, и полифункционального мономера, содержащего две или более несопряженные двойные связи на молекулу, где ...

СПОСОБ ИЗГОТОВЛЕНИЯ ГИПСОВОЙ ШТУКАТУРНОЙ ПЛИТЫ И ГИПСОВАЯ ШТУКАТУРНАЯ ПЛИТА, ПОЛУЧЕННАЯ ТАКИМ ОБРАЗОМ

Настоящее изобретение касается гипсовой штукатурной плиты, содержащей первый внешний слой, предпочтительно бумажный слой (111), первый промежуточный слой (112), образованный второй гипсовой суспензией S, центральный слой (113), образованный первой гипсовой суспензией S, второй промежуточный слой (114), образованный третьей гипсовой суспензией S, и второй внешний слой, в частности бумажный слой (115), причем первый промежуточный слой (112) расположен между первым внешним слоем (111) и слоем (113) сердцевины, а второй промежуточный слой (114) расположен между вторым внешним слоем (115) и слоем (113) сердцевины, причем промежуточные слои (112, 114) имеют, по меньшей мере, в основном постоянную толщину от 0,1 до 3 мм, предпочтительно от 0,2 до 1 мм, причем первая гипсовая суспензия содержит по меньшей мере 80% (по массе) всех гипсовых суспензий (S, S, S) и причем первую гипсовую суспензию готовят и вводят с более низким процентным содержанием воды (по массе), чем вторую Sи/или третью Sгипсовую ...

ПРОМЕЖУТОЧНАЯ ПЛЕНКА ДЛЯ МНОГОСЛОЙНОГО СТЕКЛА, РУЛОННОЕ ИЗДЕЛИЕ, МНОГОСЛОЙНОЕ СТЕКЛО, СПОСОБ ИЗГОТОВЛЕНИЯ ПРОМЕЖУТОЧНОЙ ПЛЕНКИ ДЛЯ МНОГОСЛОЙНОГО СТЕКЛА И СПОСОБ ИЗГОТОВЛЕНИЯ РУЛОННОГО ИЗДЕЛИЯ

Изобретение относится к промежуточной пленке для многослойного стекла. Пленка имеет множество углублений и множество выпуклостей по меньшей мере на одной поверхности. Пленка имеет такую толщину, что разность между максимальной толщиной и минимальной толщиной составляет менее чем 40 мкм в каждой из центральной части, одной краевой части и другой краевой части в поперечном направлении, которое является перпендикулярным, по отношению к машинному направлению пленки при ее изготовлении. Толщина измеряется на протяжении 3 м в машинном направлении пленки при ее изготовлении. Технический результат – повышение степени деаэрации в течение предварительного соединения под давлением и обеспечение высокой прозрачности многослойного стекла. 5 н. и 1 з.п. ф-лы, 1 ил., 1 табл.

КОМБИНИРОВАННАЯ ПЛАСТИНА ДЛЯ ПРОТИВОПОЖАРНЫХ ДВЕРЕЙ И СПОСОБ ЕЕ ИЗГОТОВЛЕНИЯ

Изобретение относится к комбинированной пластине для противопожарных дверей и к способу ее изготовления. Способ изготовления комбинированной пластины заключается в том, что на противопожарный слой А, представляющий собой армированный волокном водосодержащий силикат натрия, наносят смесь эпоксидной смолы и отвердителя или полиуретановую смолу для образования защитного слоя В. Перед отверждением защитного слоя В на него наносят субстратный слой С из дерева или древеснотружечной плиты средней или высокой плотности. До или после нанесения защитного слоя В и субстратного слоя С на противопожарный слой А наносят защитный слой В′. Далее отверждают комбинированную пластину путем прессования. Полученная комбинированная пластина содержит последовательность слоев B′-A-B-C и состоит из противопожарного слоя А из водосодержащего армированного волокном силиката натрия, субстратного слоя С из дерева или древесностружечной плиты средней или высокой плотности, защитных слоев В и В′, нанесенных с обеих сторон ...

ПОЛОТНА С ПОКРЫТИЕМ, ВКЛЮЧАЮЩИМ ВСПЕНЕННЫЙ ГРАФИТ

Изобретение относится к области кровельных строительных материалов и касается кровельной мембраны из термопластичных полиолефинов (ТПО) и способа ее изготовления. Кровельная мембрана содержит: (a) ТПО слой и (b) полотно с покрытием, прикрепленное к ТПО слою посредством присоединения полотна с покрытием к ТПО слою, когда ТПО слой находится в расплавленном или полурасплавленном состоянии, при этом полотно с покрытием содержит полотно-подложку и покрытие на указанной подложке, причем покрытие содержит связующее вещество и вспененный графит, диспергированный по связующему веществу, где покрытие не содержит иных наполнителей, кроме вспененного графита. Изобретение обеспечивает создание кровельной мембраны с покрытием, включающей вспененный графит, обладающей огнестойкостью и/или устойчивостью к распространению пламени. 2 н. и 8 з.п. ф-лы, 6 ил.

ПАРОИЗОЛЯТОР НАПРАВЛЕННОГО ДЕЙСТВИЯ ДЛЯ РАБОТЫ В УСЛОВИЯХ ПЕРЕМЕННОЙ ВЛАЖНОСТИ

Изобретение относится к области изоляции зданий и касается пароизолятора направленного действия для работы в условиях переменной влажности. Изобретение также относится к применению пароизолятора для изоляции зданий, к системе, содержащей такой пароизолятор, и к применению определенной пленки для изоляции закрытого наружной облицовкой пространства в зданиях. Пароизолятор включает по меньшей мере два слоя, причем один слой является влагозависимым, а другой слой является влагонезависимым. Для первого слоя отношение сопротивления паропроницанию Sпри средней относительной влажности воздуха 25% к Sпри средней относительной влажности воздуха 71,5% составляет больше 3. Для второго слоя отношение сопротивления паропроницанию Sпри средней относительной влажности воздуха 25% к Sпри средней относительной влажности воздуха 71,5% составляет меньше 1,5. В силу определенной комбинации слоев, пароизолятор обладает чувствительной к направлению проницаемостью для водяных паров, поэтому может использоваться ...

ЯРКО ОКРАШЕННЫЙ ПОВЕРХНОСТНЫЙ СЛОЙ

Изобретение относится к области панелей на волокнистой основе с износостойкими поверхностями в качестве строительных панелей, предпочтительно напольных панелей. Способ изготовления износостойкого поверхностного слоя включает стадии: нанесение нижнего слоя, включающего смесь из древесных волокон и смолы, на носитель, нанесение сухого порошкового слоя, включающего смесь очищенных волокон, связующего материала, пигментов и износостойких частиц, на носитель, при этом нижний слой располагают между носителем и сухим порошковым слоем, и отверждение сухого порошкового слоя в износостойкий поверхностный слой путем применения нагревания и давления к сухому порошковому слою. Изобретение также относится к напольной панели, изготовленной указанным способом. Износостойкий поверхностный слой имеет светлую и/или простую окраску. 3 н. и 24 з.п. ф-лы, 1 ил.

ОКОННЫЕ ПЛЕНКИ С НИЗКИМ КОЭФФИЦИЕНТОМ ИЗЛУЧЕНИЯ И ЭКРАНИРУЮЩИЕ ЭМП

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КОМПОЗИТНАЯ ВОЛОКНИСТАЯ ПАНЕЛЬ

... 1. Композитная волокнистая панель, имеющая сердцевину, содержащую:от 20 масс. % до 70 масс. % минеральных волокон; иот 30 масс. % до 80 масс. % полимерного материала;и в которой полимерный материал содержит (i) полимерный материал в форме частиц, выбранный из группы, состоящей из резины (резин), натурального(-ых) каучука(-ов), синтетического(-их) каучука(-ов), полиуретана, эластомера(-ов) и их смесей и (ii) полимерный материал в форме пены.2. Композитная волокнистая панель по п. 1, где панель содержит от 10 масс. % до 30 масс. % пены, предпочтительно полиуретановой пены.3. Композитная волокнистая панель по п. 1, где панель содержит от 10 масс. % до 30 масс. % полимерного материала в форме частиц.4. Композитная волокнистая панель по п. 1, где панель содержит дополнительное связующее, которое, в частности, составляет от 5% до 15% от массы панели.5. Композитная волокнистая панель по п. 1, где волокна минеральной ваты представляют собой волокна каменной ваты, имеющие средний диаметр в диапазоне ...

ПАРОИЗОЛЯТОР НАПРАВЛЕННОГО ДЕЙСТВИЯ ДЛЯ РАБОТЫ В УСЛОВИЯХ ПЕРЕМЕННОЙ ВЛАЖНОСТИ

СПОСОБ ИЗГОТОВЛЕНИЯ ЯЧЕИСТОЙ СТРУКТУРЫ НА ПЛАСТИКОВОЙ ОСНОВЕ

... 1. Способ изготовления ячеистой структуры на пластиковой основе, включающий: ! стадию (a), во время которой параллельные тонкие пластины композиции на основе по меньшей мере одного термопластичного полимера (Р), выбранного из аморфных и полукристалличных полимеров, непрерывно экструдируют через головку, содержащую множество параллельных щелей; ! стадию (b), во время которой на выходе из головки экструдера и в перемежающейся последовательности промежутки между смежными тонкими пластинами подвергают нагнетанию текучей среды (f) и вакуумированию, причем две стороны одной и той же тонкой пластины подвергаются, с одной стороны, воздействию текучей среды (f) и, с другой стороны, воздействию вакуума, и наоборот во время следующей перемены для того, чтобы создать деформацию пластин и спаять их попарно с образованием в плоскости приблизительно параллельно направлению экструзии ячеистой структуры, чьи составляющие ячейки расширены перпендикулярно направлению экструзии; ! стадия (c), во время которой ...

СТРОИТЕЛЬНОЕ ГИДРОИЗОЛЯЦИОННОЕ ПОЛОТНО, А ТАКЖЕ СПОСОБ ЕГО ИЗГОТОВЛЕНИЯ

Изобретение относится к области строительной гидроизоляции и касается строительного гидроизоляционного полотна и способа его изготовления. Полотно включает обращенное в противоположную от постройки сторону изоляционное полотно, примыкающий, проходящий обращенным к постройке барьерный слой на основе смесей гомополиамидов и/или сополиамидов, а также самоклеящийся слой. Изобретение обеспечивает получение строительного гидроизоляционного полотна, в котором не происходит взаимодействие между смежными поверхностями, такими как поверхность крыши, и гидроизоляционным полотном, таким как кровельное полотно, тем самым предотвращая миграцию пластификатора в покрываемую поверхность и/или битума из поверхности. 2 н. и 22 з.п. ф-лы, 11 ил.

ПОЛИУРЕТАНОВЫЙ ГЕРМЕТИЗИРУЮЩИЙ МАТЕРИАЛ НА ОСНОВЕ ПОЛИ(БУТИЛЕНОКСИДНЫХ) МНОГОАТОМНЫХ СПИРТОВ ДЛЯ ГЕРМЕТИЗАЦИИ СТЕКЛА

ГИПСОВЫЕ СУСПЕНЗИИ С ДИСПЕРГИРУЮЩИМИ АГЕНТАМИ НА ОСНОВЕ ЛИНЕЙНЫХ ПОЛИКАРБОКСИЛАТОВ

СПОСОБ ИЗГОТОВЛЕНИЯ МНОГОСЛОЙНОГО ПЛЕНОЧНОГО ПОЛОТНА

МЕЖСЛОЙНАЯ ПЛЕНКА ДЛЯ МНОГОСЛОЙНОГО СТЕКЛА И МНОГОСЛОЙНОЕ СТЕКЛО

ДЕКОРАТИВНАЯ ПАНЕЛЬ И СПОСОБ ЕЕ ИЗГОТОВЛЕНИЯ

... 1. Декоративная панель, отличающаяся тем, что она содержит ! первый защитный слой, выполненный в соответствии с его использованием, из множества материалов, таких как, например, терракота, камень, пластмасса, спрессованный многослойный картон и т.д., и геометрически задан посредством основной стенки, которая при использовании прикрепляется, например, посредством приклеивания к поверхности, подлежащей облицовке, верхней стенки, параллельной и противоположной указанной основной стенке и множества боковых стенок; ! второй слой, который устроен таким образом, чтобы покрывать указанную верхнюю стенку и, по меньшей мере, частично, указанные боковые стенки, при этом указанный второй слой состоит из пигментированного двухкомпонентного покрытия с полиуретановой основой, предпочтительно пигментированного с помощью пигментов оксида железа; ! третий слой, который устроен таким образом, чтобы покрывать указанный второй слой, и состоит из однокомпонентной, содержащей растворитель, и предпочтительно самоотверждающейся ...

СТУПЕНЧАТАЯ КОНСТРУКЦИЯ

... 1. Ступенчатая конструкция (100), содержащая множество отдельных ступенчатых элементов (1, 1a, 1b), в которой упомянутое множество отдельных ступенчатых элементов, каждый, содержит верхний и нижний листы (10, 20), причем каждый лист содержит переднюю продольную оконечную часть (14, 24), изогнутую вниз, и заднюю продольную оконечную часть (12, 22), изогнутую вверх, и сердцевину (30), расположенную между верхним и нижним листами, отличающаяся тем, что полость между верхним и нижним листами (10, 20) каждого отдельного ступенчатого элемента (1, 1a, 1b) является герметизированной, по существу, с наружной стороны, между соответствующей передней продольной оконечной частью (14, 24) и соответствующей задней продольной оконечной частью (12, 22). ! 2. Ступенчатая конструкция (100) по п.1, отличающаяся тем, что соседние отдельные ступенчатые элементы (1, 1a, 1b) скреплены вместе. ! 3. Ступенчатая конструкция (100) по п.2, отличающаяся тем, что скрепление выполнено посредством, по меньшей мере, одной ...

УСИЛЕННАЯ КОМПОЗИТНАЯ СЛОИСТАЯ ПАНЕЛЬ

... 1. Композитная слоистая панель (1), включающая в себе по меньшей мере одну сердцевину (2), помещенную между внутренним листом (3) и внешним листом (4), каждый из которых содержит группу волокнистых слоев (5, 6, 7, 8) из композитного материала, отличающаяся тем, что часть указанных слоев внутреннего листа и/или внешнего листа проходит по меньшей мере частично через указанную сердцевину, в зоне где она имеет разрыв, совместно образуя при этом по меньшей мере одно поперечное средство (9) усиления, идущее от внутреннего листа к внешнему листу композитной слоистой панели. ! 2. Панель по п.1, отличающаяся тем, что указанное поперечное средство (9) усиления выполнено по меньшей мере из одного слоя (7, 8), проходящего без разрывов от внешнего листа к внутреннему листу. ! 3. Панель по п.1, отличающаяся тем, что она имеет изогнутый участок. ! 4. Панель по п.3, отличающаяся тем, что указанное поперечное средство (9) усиления находится на указанном изогнутом участке. ! 5. Панель по п.4, отличающаяся ...

КОМПОЗИТНАЯ ПАНЕЛЬ С ПЕРФОРИРОВАННЫМ ВНУТРЕННИМ СЛОЕМ, А ТАКЖЕ УСТРОЙСТВО И СПОСОБ ИЗГОТОВЛЕНИЯ ТАКОЙ ПАНЕЛИ

... 1. Композитная панель (1), содержащая два волокнистых слоя (21) и внутренний слой (3), размещенный в промежуточном объеме, расположенном между этими слоями (21), и связанный с ними посредством затвердевающего связующего материала (22), отличающаяся тем, что точечные выемки (6) выполнены во внутреннем слое (3) через по меньшей мере одну из его поверхностей (31; 32) исключительно для приема этого затвердевающего связующего материала (22). ! 2. Панель по п.1, отличающаяся тем, что связующий материал (22) пропитывает слои (21) и внедряется в по меньшей мере часть выемок (6) путем впрыскивания и/или вливания. ! 3. Панель по п.1, отличающаяся тем, что по меньшей мере часть выемок (6), принимающих связующий материал (22), сформирована в по меньшей мере одном компоненте внутреннего слоя (3), в частности, посредством пробивания иглами, перфорирования или прошивки, таким образом, чтобы каждая выемка (6) представляла профиль, удлиненный в направлении оси (63), и имела протяженность (L) проникновения ...

МНОГОСЛОЙНАЯ СТРОИТЕЛЬНАЯ ПАНЕЛЬ ДЛЯ ВНУТРЕННИХ И НАРУЖНЫХ РАБОТ

ТРЕХСЛОЙНАЯ ЗАЩИТНАЯ В ОТНОШЕНИИ УФ-ИЗЛУЧЕНИЯ ПЛЕНКА ДЛЯ ДЕКОРАТИВНЫХ ПЛИТ ИЗ СЛОИСТЫХ МАТЕРИАЛОВ, ФОРМУЕМЫХ ПРИ ПОВЫШЕННОМ ДАВЛЕНИИ (HPL)

ОГНЕСТОЙКАЯ ГИПСОВАЯ ПАНЕЛЬ С НИЗКОЙ МАССОЙ И ПЛОТНОСТЬЮ

... 1. Гипсовая панель, содержащая:отвержденный гипсовый средний слой, расположенный между двумя облицовочными листами, причем отвержденная гипсовая композиция получена по меньшей мере из воды, строительного гипса и крахмала;крахмал содержится в количестве от примерно 0,3 до примерно 10% от массы строительного гипса и эффективен для увеличения твердости среднего слоя гипсовой композиции по сравнению с гипсовой композицией без крахмала;строительный гипс содержится в количестве примерно 700 фунтов/тыс.кв.футов, причем строительный гипс и вода содержатся по меньшей мере в количествах, эффективных для создания кристаллической матрицы, по существу состоящей из двуводного гипса;панель имеет плотность от примерно 27 до примерно 35 фунтов/фут(от примерно 433 до примерно 561 кг/м), среднюю твердость среднего слоя по меньшей мере примерно 11 фунтовунтов (примерно 5 кг), согласно ASTM C473, и коэффициент теплоизоляции по меньшей мере примерно 17 мин.2. Огнестойкая гипсовая панель, содержащая:отвержденный ...

ТЕРМИЧЕСКИЕ ФОРМУЕМЫЕ ПЛАСТИНЫ

CИЛОКСАНОВЫЕ КОМПОЗИЦИИ, А ТАКЖЕ СПОСОБЫ УМЕНЬШЕНИЯ ВЫБРОСОВ ЛОС И СИЛОКСАНОВОЙ ПЫЛИ

ПРОМЕЖУТОЧНАЯ ПЛЕНКА ДЛЯ МНОГОСЛОЙНОГО СТЕКЛА, РУЛОННОЕ ИЗДЕЛИЕ, МНОГОСЛОЙНОЕ СТЕКЛО, СПОСОБ ИЗГОТОВЛЕНИЯ ПРОМЕЖУТОЧНОЙ ПЛЕНКИ ДЛЯ МНОГОСЛОЙНОГО СТЕКЛА И СПОСОБ ИЗГОТОВЛЕНИЯ РУЛОННОГО ИЗДЕЛИЯ

ПОЛОВАЯ ПАНЕЛЬ И СПОСОБ ИЗГОТОВЛЕНИЯ ПОЛОВЫХ ПАНЕЛЕЙ

СИСТЕМА ЗВУКОИЗОЛЯЦИИ

ОКОННЫЕ ПЛЕНКИ С НИЗКИМ КОЭФФИЦИЕНТОМ ИЗЛУЧЕНИЯ И ЭКРАНИРУЮЩИЕ ЭМП

... 1. Прозрачная композитная пленка с низким коэффициентом излучения, включающая:прозрачную пленочную подложку;подстилающий слой из устойчивого к истиранию материала твердого покрытия, совместимого с прозрачной пленочной подложкой; ипо меньшей мере, один отражающий инфракрасное излучение слой;композитную пленку, имеющую коэффициент излучения не более 0,30, причем подстилающий слой расположен между прозрачной пленочной подложкой и отражающим инфракрасное излучение слоем.2. Композитная пленка по п.1, отличающаяся тем, что отражающий инфракрасное излучение слой включает металлический слой, выбранный из группы, включающей в себя алюминий, медь, золото, никель, серебро, платину, палладий, вольфрам, титан или их сплавы.3. Композитная пленка по п.2, отличающаяся тем, что дополнительно включает прозрачное защитное поверхностное покрытие, обладающее толщиной в высушенном состоянии не более 0,5 микронов, причем защитное поверхностное покрытие расположено поверх отражающего инфракрасное излучение слоя ...

ЗАЩИТНЫЙ СЛОЙ ТЕПЛОИЗОЛЯЦИОННОЙ ПАНЕЛИ ДЛЯ СТРОИТЕЛЬСТВА C УЛУЧШЕННЫМИ СВОЙСТВАМИ СЦЕПЛЕНИЯ С ИЗОЛЯЦИОННЫМ СЛОЕМ

СЕНДВИЧНАЯ СТРУКТУРА, СОДЕРЖАЩАЯ ВАКУУМНУЮ ИЗОЛЯЦИОННУЮ ПАНЕЛЬ, И СПОСОБ ЕЕ ПОЛУЧЕНИЯ

ЛЕГКАЯ СТРОИТЕЛЬНАЯ ПЛИТА

... 1. Легкая строительная плита (1) с верхней (1a), нижней (1b) и несколькими узкими (1с) сторонами, содержащая верхний (2) и нижний (3) покрывающие слои, а также расположенный между ними средний слой (4), причем на, по меньшей мере, одной из узких сторон (1с) детали торцевые кромки (5, 6) слоев (3, 4), расположенных под верхним покрывающим слоем (2), по меньшей мере, отдельными участками смещены назад относительно торцевой кромки (7) верхнего покрывающего слоя (2) к середине детали и причем торцевые кромки (5, 6) расположенных под верхним покрывающим слоем (2) слоев (3, 4) имеют соответственно покрытие, отличающаяся тем, что покрытие (9d) образовано светодиодной лентой (10) или содержащим интегрированные светодиоды (10а) профилем (11).2. Плита по п.1, отличающаяся тем, что средний слой (4) содержит одну или несколько распорок (8), проходящих преимущественно по всей ширине или длине плиты (1), причем в случае, по меньшей мере, одной распорки (8) обращенная от середины плиты (1) сторона (8а ...

СБОРНЫЕ СТРОИТЕЛЬНЫЕ ПАНЕЛИ

ИЗДЕЛИЯ ИЗ ПЕРФОРИРОВАННОЙ ЛАМИНИРОВАННОЙ ПОЛИМЕРНОЙ ПЕНЫ

... 1. Изделие из полимерной пены, содержащее, по меньшей мере, две термопластичные полимерные пены в слоистой ориентации, каждая из термопластичных полимерных пен имеет:(a) соединяемую поверхность, которая содержит полимерный внешний слой;(b) размер по толщине, перпендикулярный к соединяемой поверхности;(c) перфорации, которые имеют меньше одного миллиметра в диаметре, которые проходят через соединяемую поверхность на глубину меньшую, чем размер по толщине пены;где соединяемая поверхность одной термопластичной полимерной пены соседствует с соединяемой поверхностью другой термопластичной полимерной пены и приклеивается к ней, тем самым скрепляя термопластичные полимерные пены друг с другом.2. Изделие из полимерной пены по п.1, где адгезив выбирают из группы, состоящей из однокомпонентного полиуретана, двухкомпонентного полиуретана и адгезивов, наносимых из расплава.3. Изделие из полимерной пены по п.1, дополнительно отличающееся перфорациями, занимающими площадь один квадратный миллиметр или ...

ТОНКОСЛОЙНЫЕ ЛАМИНАТЫ

... 1. Композитный материал, содержащий тонкие слои толщиной менее 0,08 мм.2. Материал по п.1, причем материал включает комбинацию обычных слоев толщиной по меньшей мере 0,12 мм и тонких слоев толщиной менее 0,08 мм.3. Материал по п.1, причем материал включает комбинацию субламинатных модулей из тонких слоев.4. Материал по п.2, причем материал включает субламинатные модули из тонких слоев и субламинатные модули из обычных слоев.5. Материал по п.2, причем материал включает субламинатные модули, имеющие тонкие слои и обычные слои.6. Материал по пп.1-5, причем тонкие слои являются переплетенными или ткаными.7. Материал по пп.1-5, причем материал образован трансферным формованием смолы.8. Материал по пп.1-5, причем тонкие слои комбинируют с адгезивом, чтобы получить упрочненный скрепляющий материал для соединения композитов и/или металлических компонентов со стыковыми соединениями.9. Материал по пп.1-5, причем тонкие слои комбинируют с адгезивом, чтобы получить упрочненный скрепляющий материал ...

ПАНЕЛИ НА ОСНОВЕ ДРЕВЕСНЫХ ВОЛОКОН С ИЗНОСОСТОЙКОЙ ПОВЕРХНОСТЬЮ

... 1. Строительная панель, содержащая поверхностный слой (5) и внутренний слой (6), причем внутренний слой содержит древесные волокна (14), отличающаяся тем, что ! поверхностный слой (5) содержит по существу гомогенную смесь, состоящую из древесных волокон (14), связующего вещества (19) и износостойких частиц (12), причем древесные волокна (14) в поверхностном слое (5) являются неочищенными и содержат натуральные смолы, например, лингин, ! при этом панель является панелью напольного покрытия, содержащей стабилизирующий слой (7), ! связующее вещество (19) является термоотверждаемой смолой, и износостойкие частицы (12) содержат оксид алюминия, ! причем частицы (12) оксида алюминия находятся в непосредственном контакте с верхней частью внутреннего слоя (6). ! 2. Строительная панель по п.1, в которой внутренний слой (6) является плитой, например, древесноволокнистой плитой высокой плотности (ХДФ) или древесностружечной плитой, при этом поверхностный слой (5) дополнительно содержит цветные пигменты ...

Feuerbeständiger flexiblen Verbundwerkstoff, diesen einschliessendes System, Verfahren zur Herstellung des Verbundwerkstoffes und Verfahren zum Schutz vor Feuer

Brandschutztrennkonstruktion

Brandschutztrennkonstruktion zum Verhindern eines Durchtritts von Feuer von einem Raum in einen anderen mit einer Isolationseinrichtung zur Wärmeisolation im Brandfall, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Isolationseinrichtung durch eine mehrlagige Metallfolie mit Hohlräumen zwischen einzelnen Metallfolienlagen gebildet ist.

AUSSENTÜR

Tent-like construction for e.g. military applications

A building structure, eg. a tent, has a support structure which holds walls made of a flexible material. The walls are reinforced, at least in part, by means of a bullet-proof layer. The protective layer consists of a number of textile layers made of fibres with a high degree of tear resistance. In one embodiment, the flexible wall material is equipped with pockets (9) in which segments (11) of the bullet-proof layer can be inserted.

Faserpaneele mit einer verschleißfesten Oberfläche

Bodenplatte, die umfasst: einen Träger (6), eine Unterschicht (6b), die an einer ersten Fläche des Trägers (6) angeordnet ist, und eine Holzfurnier-Schicht (5), die auf der Unterschicht (6b) angeordnet ist, wobei die Unterschicht (6) Kork oder Holzfasern umfasst, die mit einem Bindemittel gemischt sind.

GLASKONSTRUKTION FÜR BRÜSTUNGS- UND/ODER GELÄNDERVERGLASUNGEN ODER GLASTRÄGER

Glaskonstruktion (100) für Brüstungs- und/oder Geländerverglasungen oder Glasträger mit einem als Glaslaminat ausgebildeten Verbundelement (10), welches aus mindestens zwei Glasscheiben (13) besteht, die durch eine klebefähige Zwischenschicht (14) aus Kunststoff verbunden sind, wobei mindestens eine Kante (20) des Verbundelements (10) einen Kantenschutz (1) aufweist, welcher derart zumindest bereichsweise mit den jeweiligen Stirnflächen der mindestens zwei Glasscheiben (13) des Glaslaminats verbunden ist, dass die Zwischenschicht (14) vor Feuchtigkeitseinflüssen geschützt ist, wobei der Kantenschutz (1) aus einem glasklaren Material gebildet ist und mit einem glasklaren Dichtmittel (2) derart zumindest bereichsweise mit der mindestens einen Kante (20) des Verbundelements (10) verbunden ist, dass die jeweiligen Stirnseiten der mindestens zwei Glasscheiben (13) des Glaslaminats und/oder die Stirnseite der Zwischenschicht (14) von dem glasklaren Dichtmittel (2) benetzt und/oder umschlossen ...

Faserverbundwerkstoff

Die Erfindung schlägt einen Faserschichtverbundwerkstoff mit einer Mittelschicht (2) aus einem faserverstärkten Kunstharz vor, auf die beidseitig Bleche aus einer Formgedächtnislegierung (3) geklebt sind. Die Bleche sind pseudoelastisch und Fasern (4) elastisch gedehnt, so dass die Bleche unter einer Druckspannung und die Fasern (4) unter einer Zugspannung stehen. Durch Erwärmen auf oder über eine Umwandlungstemperatur der Formgedächtnislegierung (3) ziehen sich die Bleche zusammen, was die elastisch gedehnten Fasern (4) verstärken.

Temp. and noise insulation plate for building - has ribs extending across corrugations of supporting layer and passing partly through them

The damper plate is for temperature and noise insulation, particularly in buildings. It comprises two dampening layers of foam or porous material and a rigid supporting layer between of corrugated or zigzag section. Ribs(5) are joined to the supporting layer, running at right angles to the lines of the corrugations etc(2) and passing partly through them. The ribs can be fitted on opposite sides of the supporting layer alternately, in slots extending roughly halfway down into each corrugation.

NASSANZUGMATERIAL UND DARAUS HERGESTELLTER NASSANZUG

Verbundplattenelement

Thermisch isolierender Sichtschutz für ein Fenster

Thermisch isolierender Sichtschutz für ein Fenster, wobei der Sichtschutz (10) einen Mehrschichtverbund (12) aufweist, wobei der Mehrschichtverbund (12) wenigstens vier Schichten aufweist, die wenigstens eine erste lichtreflektierende Schicht (14), eine zweite lichtreflektierende Schicht (16), eine thermisch isolierende Schicht (18) und eine Schicht (20) umfassend ein Spinnvlies umfassen.

Mosaikplatte

Mosaikplatte mit Mosaikdekormaterialien, einer Grundplatte und Klebstoff, wobei die Mosaikdekormaterialien entsprechend einem vorgegebenen Muster in der oberen Lage der Platte angeordnet sind, die Grundplatte unter den Mosaikdekormaterialien liegt, der Klebstoff zwischen die Mosaikdekormaterialien und die Grundplatte sowie zwischen die Mosaikdekormaterialien eingefüllt ist, und wobei die Grundplatte eine Metallplatte ist und der Metallrahmen als Tragrahmen unter der Metallplatte fixiert ist.

Parkettelement

Isolierungsplatte oder -bahn

Synthetischer feuerbeständiger Gipsleichtbaustein

Folienlaminat mit wenigstens einer Diffusionssperrschicht und deren Verwendung bei Vakuumisolationspaneelen im Baubereich

Das Folienlaminat mit wenigstens einer Diffusionssperrschicht für die Herstellung eines im Baubereich einsetzbaren Vakuumisolationspaneels besitzt an wenigstens einer Oberfläche eine Polyolefin-Heißsiegelschicht, die innerhalb oder an einer außenliegenden Einzelfolie oder innerhalb eines coextrudierten, wenigstens außenliegend eine Polyolefinschicht enthaltenden Verbundes mit einer wirksamen Menge eines Flammschutzmittels oder einer Mischung aus Flammschutzmitteln versehen ist. Mit diesem Folienlaminat ist es möglich, Vakuumisolationspaneele herzustellen, die im Baubereich eingesetzt werden können, da sie bei einer Prüfung gemäß DIN 4102-1 den Vorschriften gemäß Bauklasse B2 entsprechen.

Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Bauwerks, insbesondere eines Gebäudes oder einer Brücke

Verbundbauteil und Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Verbundbauteils

Die Erfindung betrifft ein Verbundbauteil mit einem umschäumten Einleger (102) aus expandiertem Metall, insbesondere einen Lenksäulen-Aufprallschutz.

NORMALENTFLAMMBARE DAEMMPLATTE

Bodenplattenelement sowie ein Bodenplattensystem und ein Lagersystem

Die Erfindung betrifft ein Bodenplattenelement (1) für eine Lagerbühne mit den folgenden Merkmalen: eine Spanplatte (2), einen flammhemmenden Kleber (3), der auf der Unterseite der Spanplatte (2) aufgetragen ist, eine Metallfolie (4), bevorzugt eine Aluminiumfolie, die unterhalb des Klebers (3) angeordnet ist und eine untere Abdeckung (5) aus einer Kunststofffolie.

Cellular core for laminated panels - has triangular element with projecting side rib at apex, shaped for interlocking

The cellular arrangement is used in sandwich or laminated plates. The external skin is laminated on both sides of the cellular core. External skins can be applied to this core without danger of deformation. Individual cell elements can be joined to build up the required cellular core structure. The cell elements can be made continuously from sheet material. Each cell has a triangular cross-section, with three flat sides (26, 28, 34). A plate (24) which projects as a rib from one apex of the triangle, is continued outwards, parallel to the base. This apex incorporates a step for projecting edge of the adjacent cell, so that adjacent cells can be interlocked.

Verfahren zur Herstellung einer Reliefplatte

Ein Verfahren zur Herstellung einer Reliefplatte (1) für den Innenausbau oder den Möbelbau oder dergleichen weist die folgenden Verfahrensschritte auf:Bereitstellen einer Presse mit einem Presstempel und eines plattenförmigen, oberflächenstrukturierten Frontwerkzeugs (5), wobei das oberflächenstrukturierte Frontwerkzeug (5) als Struktur ein Negativrelief (7) einer verbrannten Holzbrettoberfläche aufweist, und eines plattenförmigen Rückwerkzeugs (6);Bereitstellen eines durchgefärbten Außenfurniers (2) und einer Trägerplatte (3), Verpressen eines geschichteten Stapels, bestehend aus dem durchgefärbten Außenfurnier (2) und der Trägerplatte (3) zwischen dem strukturierten Frontwerkzeug (5) und dem Rückwerkzeug (6) mit der Presse zu der Reliefplatte (1), die auf zumindest einer Seite eine verbranntem Holz entsprechende Oberflächenstruktur (8) aufweist.

Verschlußorgan für Gebäudeöffnungen

ABDICHTUNGSBAHN FÜR BAUWERKE

Verbundfolie

Die Erfindung betrifft eine Verbundfolie (1), vorzugsweise vorgesehen für den Einsatz in der Bauwirtschaft und/oder vorzugsweise zur Verwendung als Baufolie, mit wenigstens einer Funktionsschicht (2), wenigstens einer äußeren Schutzschicht (3) und wenigstens einer inneren Schutzschicht (4), wobei die Funktionsschicht (2) zwischen der äußeren Schutzschicht (3) und der inneren Schutzschicht (4) angeordnet ist. Erfindungsgemäß ist vorgesehen, dass die Funktionsschicht (2) als wenigstens einlagige Membranschicht ausgebildet ist, dass die äußere Schutzschicht (3) als eine Polyolefin aufweisende Vliesschicht und die innere Schutzschicht (4) als eine Polyester aufweisende Vliesschicht ausgebildet sind.

Holzfenster

Die Erfindung betrifft ein Holzfenster (1) mit einem Fensterrahmen (3) aus wenigstens einem Rahmenprofil (5) und wenigstens einem Fensterflügel (2) mit wenigstens zwei Flügelprofilen (4), wobei zwischen den Flügelprofilen (4) wenigstens eine Glasscheibe (9) angeordnet ist. Auf dem Flügelprofil (4) und/oder Rahmenprofil (5) ist eine wetterfeste Deckschicht (6, 7) aus mit wenigstens einem Kunstharz imprägnierten Fasern aufgebracht, wobei der Kunstharz aushärtbar und die Deckschicht (6, 7) fest mit dem Flügel- oder Rahmenprofil (4, 5) verbunden ist.

Abdeckungselement für eine Vorwandinstallation

Die Erfindung betrifft ein Abdeckungselement (1) für eine Vorwandinstallation eines Sanitärobjekts (3), wie ein Waschbecken, ein WC (4), ein Bidet oder ein Urinal. Um ein Abdeckungselement für eine Vorwandinstallation zu schaffen, welches bei handhabungstechnisch günstiger Handhabung zugleich eine effektive Schallabsorption erreichen lässt, wird vorgeschlagen, dass das Abdeckungselement (1) eine nutzungsfertige Außenfläche einer Außenlage (13) auf keramischer Basis oder Naturstein aufweist, die sich in eine erste Breitfläche (11) sowie eine bis drei Schmalflächen (12,12', 12") unterteilt, welche Schmalflächen (12, 12', 12") sich jeweils zu der Breitfläche (11) rechtwinklig erstrecken, wobei weiter die Breitfläche (11) und jede Schmalfläche (12, 12', 12") einteilig durchgehend gebildet ist und die die Breitfläche (11) und die Schmalfläche (12, 12', 12") ergebenden Außenelemente (15, 16, 16', 16") der Außenlage (13) innenseitig mit einer zur Schallabsorption dienenden Innenlage (14) im Wesentlichen ...

Sandwich-Bauelement sowie Verfahren zu dessen Herstellung

Die Erfindung betrifft Sandwich-Bauelement, insbesondere Wandelement, umfassend einen eine Vielzahl von nebeneinander angeordneten Kanälen (13) aufweisenden Zellstoff-Wabenkern, der zwischen einer ersten und einer zweiten Deckschicht (14, 15) aufgenommen ist. Erfindungsgemäß ist vorgesehen, dass die erste und/oder die zweite Deckschicht (14, 15) als Gips-Deckschicht ausgebildet ist/sind.

Process of producing light-reflective film and light-reflective film

A process for producing a light-reflective film is disclosed. The process comprises (a) applying a curable liquid crystal composition to a first film having a thickness of d 1 ; (b) drying the applied curable liquid crystal composition to form a cholesteric liquid crystal phase; (c) carrying out a curing reaction of the curable liquid crystal composition and fixing the cholesteric liquid crystal phase to form a lower layer; (d) repeating the set of the steps (a)-(c) three or more times on the lower layer to form a light-reflective multilayer having four or more layers of a fixed cholesteric liquid crystal phase; and (e) transferring the light-reflective multilayer, formed on the first film, onto a second film having a thickness of d 2 which is smaller than d 1 ; wherein the first film, fulfilling the condition of formula (1), is used. ( d 1 ) 2 × ( Y 1 ) ( d 3 ) × ( 1 - P 1 ) ≧ 0.0002 ( 1 )

Configurable pliable air ducts

In some example pliable air duct systems, inflatable ducts of various diameters and lengths are created by selectively assembling pre-existing stock pieces in different combinations. In some examples, the stock pieces include disconnectable longitudinal joints and disconnectable circumferential joints, wherein the longitudinal joints enable interconnecting multiple stock pieces to achieve a desired tube diameter, and the circumferential joints allow connecting multiple tube segments end-to-end to produce an air duct assembly of a desired length. To control the volume and/or the direction of air discharged from the duct, the duct assembly, in some examples, includes an adjustable register comprising a movable pliable sheet that overlies a discharge opening in a pliable sidewall of the duct. In some examples, the inflatable duct includes one or more cutout patterns on the duct's sidewall to provide guidance in creating a sidewall discharge opening of a proper size and location.

Snap In Weatherstripping

A snap in weatherstripping where the backing has a plurality of alternating notched out spaces along each side to facilitate ease of insertion into a channel without the need to slide the weatherstripping longitudinally into the channel. The snap in weatherstripping can be pushed into the channel with a gentle side to side or rolling motion, thus eliminating the difficulties associated with longitudinally sliding a weatherstripping into a channel. The snap in arrangement of the weatherstripping eases replacement, and also accommodates variations in tolerance between the weatherstripping and the channel, making it desirable for replacement of existing degraded weatherstripping.

Illumination panel

An illumination panel comprising a transparent core having opposing surfaces, a matrix of light releasing dots substantially covering one surface, and a protective layer in abutting contact with said surface whereby the dots act as an adhesive bonding the core to the protective layer.

Transparent Multilayered Carbonate Articles and Method to Manufacture Thereof

Disclosed is a transparent multilayer article comprising a core layer comprising a thermoplastic carbonate polymer; a first layer comprising a carbonate thermoplastic polymer and an infrared (IR) absorbing additive; and a second layer comprising a thermoplastic carbonate polymer and a ultraviolet (UV) absorbing stabilizer, wherein the first layer does not contain an UV absorbing additive and the second layer does not contain an IR absorbing additive. Disclosed herein too, is a method for manufacturing a transparent multilayer article comprising melt blending a first thermoplastic carbonate polymer composition to produce a core layer; melt blending a second thermoplastic carbonate polymer composition with an IR absorbing additive to produce a first layer; and melt blending a third thermoplastic carbonate polymer composition with an UV absorbing stabilizer; combining the core layer, first layer, and second layer such that the first layer is disposed between the core layer and the second layer such that a first surface of the first layer is in intimate contact with a first surface of the core layer and a second surface of the first layer is in intimate contact with a first surface of the second layer.

Flame retardant polymer jacket

A jacket configured to encase building component insulation is provided. The jacket comprises at least inner layer, an intermediate layer attached to the inner layer, and an outer layer attached to the intermediate layer. The inner layer, intermediate layer and outer layers are configured for attachment to each other with the use at least one of heat, polymeric material, and pressure. Additionally, the jacket complies with the standards of flame retardancy as provided by ASTM C1136.

Thermoformed or Molded Partition

A partition panel is made of two overlaying sheets of high density polyethylene or other plastic material which have been bonded together around a perimeter and at selected regions such that the partition panel contains bonded regions where the two sheets are bonded together and hollow regions where the two sheets are spaced apart from one another. The partition panel is preferably made by thermoforming.

Breathable laminate and method of making same

A breathable laminate has a liquid-resistant backing film layer having varied vapor permeability that includes breathable thinned localized regions and thicker non-breathable regions, wherein the film layer is co-extensively directly joined with a liquid- and vapor-permeable nonwoven fabric. The breathable laminate can have unidirectional air permeability. The present invention also relates to disposable apparel and absorbent products which incorporate the breathable laminate, and methods of making the breathable laminate.

Web material and method for making same

A web material containing one or more active agents and methods for making same are provided.

Mat with removable information bearing section

A mat is formed from a first mat section and a second mat section where the second mat section is fastened to the first mat section in a cutout formed in the first mat section. The first mat section can have information placed thereon in one or more areas and can include a carpet-like material on an upper surface of an upper layer. The second mat section can be formed from an absorbent type material and can have information displayed thereon, including information displayed using a dye-sublimation print process so as to provide for multi-color high quality information. The mat is particularly suited for use in boxing rings and the like so as to prevent fluids associated with such activities from coming in contact with the floor of the boxing ring.

Honeycomb packing system, method and apparatus

A system and method of forming a honeycomb structure includes selecting a desired honeycomb structure shape, forming a plurality of two dimensional sheets into desired two dimensional shapes corresponding to the selected honeycomb structure shape, stacking the plurality of two dimensional sheets, connecting the plurality of two dimensionally shaped sheets along corresponding connection lines and spreading the plurality of sheets apart.

Insulated Above Ground Pool

An above-ground pool which consists of a plurality of layers of which there is an inner woven reinforced vinyl layer, a second, foil-laminated, metalized layer which is entrapped between a third woven reinforced vinyl layer. The three layers are then sealed together to form a watertight structure. The inner and outer layer is designed to be able to withstand forces which a typical container would experience. The core of the material is polyester woven which is then encased in durable vinyl. The layers are all combined together to form a water-tight seal by using radio frequency energy to weld the inner and outer layer together to form a permanent seal while the foil laminated, metalized layer is entrapped between the inner and outer layer.

Method and apparatus for repairing concrete

A composite material used to repair concrete. The composite material includes a first fiber system including at least one fiber layer. Each fiber layer includes a plurality of fibers. The binding material secures together the plurality of fibers. The composite material is positioned and secured in a slot cut in a concrete structure.

Covering material for water- or weather-proofing

The invention pertains to a reinforced covering material, comprising a reinforcement layer with apertures therein, and a polyurethane-based layer comprising 20-100% of thermosetting polyurethane, based on the weight of that layer, which polyurethane-based layer is arranged at least one side of the reinforcement layer and extends through the apertures. It may be used to provide weather- and water-proofing in construction materials, e.g. as lead flashings or in/on roofs, bridges and tunnels.

Readherable, repositionable and reusable adhesive fabric paper for printing and manufacturing method of the same

An adhesive fabric paper for printing is used to color printers for personal computers, printing machines for indoor and outdoor advertising, wide format printers, plotters to print colored images. The manufacturing method includes: heating and cooling a woven fabric; preparing a first “S” coating liquid, a second “S” coating liquid and an “R” coating liquid as coating liquids to be coated on the front face of the fabric and maturing them for three days; coating twice the rear face of the fabric; coating once the rear face of the fabric; carrying out first and second “S” coating works on the front face of the fabric with the first “S” coating liquid and the second “S” coating liquid; coating twice the front face of the fabric with the “R” coating liquid; and laminating a backer coated with an adhesive to the fabric.

Multilayer panel

A multilayer panel that comprises: a first layer in view, which has an aesthetic function, is resistant, and is made of PDCPD; a second, insulation and self-bonding, layer of polyurethane; and possibly a third, flexible or semi-rigid, layer, formed by a plastic or metal film with the function of vapour barrier, which can be made of PU or PE film.

Structural Glazing Spacer

A method of preparing a window module includes providing a metal frame having a first major surface, applying a structural glazing tape to the first major surface of the metal frame, and positioning a glass panel overtop the structural glazing tape. The structural glazing tape includes a polymer foam tape having first and second major surfaces, an adhesive layer overlying the first major surface for bonding the structural glazing tape to the structural frame, and a release layer overlying the second major surface. The method further includes filling a channel defined by the glass panel, the metal frame, and the structural glazing tape with a curable sealant, and curing the sealant to bond the glass panel and the metal frame together.

Soft batt insulation material and method for making

An article of manufacture and a method of manufacturing a soft batt insulation material. The article of manufacture comprises fibers having crimps and surface features such as scales that provide a batt structure which is resiliently compressible. Fiber treatments provide fire, pest, fungus, and mold resistance. The treatments can be to the surface or to the internal structure of the fiber. The insulation batts are comprised of one or more layers of intermeshed fibers. The fibers can be wool or other protein based hair. The batts can include a restrainment structure that limits that expansion of the batts.

Surface coating compositions and methods

Provided herein include methods and compositions pertaining to coatings, such as paints, for covering a substrate. In some aspects and embodiments the coatings may include a heat reflective metal oxide pigment that, applied to an external surface of a building (or is applied on a substrate used for an external surface of a building such as an architectural metal panel) reduces the energy consumption in the building. In other aspects and embodiments, provided are textured coatings having a texturing material; for example, methods and compositions are provided pertaining to textured coatings that can be applied robotically or in an automated fashion. In various aspects and embodiments, textured coatings are provided that include a texturing material and a heat reflective metal oxide pigment

Artificial Stone Laminate

An artificial stone laminate comprising a top single layer of particulates of substantially a single size, a rear layer of reinforcing fibers, and a binder is provided. The single size of the particulates is between 0.5 mm and 3 mm. Each of the particulates has an exposed top flat surface section area that is substantially the largest sectional area that can be exposed in the particulates. A single layer of particulates of uniform size is spread on a release surface. The single layer of particulates is vibrated whereby the particulates are packed closely, touch one another adjacently in a horizontal plane, and achieve high surface coverage. The layer of reinforcing fibers is placed on the single layer of particulates. A binder is deposited for filling the gaps between the particulates and bonding the reinforcing fibers to the particulates. After the binder cures, the surface of the single layer of particulates is polished.

Lightweight fire resistant covering for structures

A building panel, a shingle and a flooring tile are all provided including a reticulated foam body having a weather resistant coating made from a material selected from a group consisting of a polymer, a ceramic glaze and mixtures thereof. In addition, a method of producing these products is also provided.

Method of manufacturing a film having a layer with a barrier coating

A method of manufacturing an elastic and resilient film, to be applied to a surface of an endless moving handrail, includes providing a first layer having sufficient resilience to accommodate strains occurring on the surface of the endless moving handrail, and including a barrier coating. The barrier coating includes nano-clay dispersed in an elastomeric material selected from one of neoprene, nitrile rubber, and butyl rubber. A substantially transparent layer is also provided. The first layer and the substantially transparent layer are laminated together. Optionally, a second layer is arranged between the first layer and the substantially transparent layer. The barrier coating substantially retards the transmission of staining chemicals blooming from the surface of the endless moving handrail.

Thermal storage medium composition and thermal storage medium

[Object] The invention provides a thermal storage medium composition capable of forming a thermal storage medium which is free from phase separation or liquid phase bleeding and is excellent in shape retention properties even at or above the maximum crystal transition temperature of a paraffin compound and further exhibits excellent fluidity when being shaped. [Solution] A thermal storage medium composition includes 100 parts by mass of a hydrogenated diene copolymer and 50 to 4000 parts by mass of a paraffin compound, the hydrogenated diene copolymer being a conjugated diene copolymer that is obtained by hydrogenating a block copolymer which includes a block (A) that contains structural units (a-1) derived from a conjugated diene compound and has a vinyl bond content of not more than 20 mol %, and a block (B) that contains structural units (b-1) derived from a conjugated diene compound and has a vinyl bond content of 30 to 95 mol %, the hydrogenation ratio with respect to the double bonds derived from the conjugated diene compounds being not less than 90%.

Insulating molded part and method for the production thereof

An insulating molded part, comprising an upper part ( 7 ) and a bottom part ( 8 ), in which it is provided in accordance with the invention that the upper part ( 7 ) and the bottom part ( 8 ) are arranged as integral injection-molded or die-casting parts which comprise cavities in their interior which are respectively arranged as chambers ( 3 ) that are separated from one another in an air-tight manner. It is proposed in a respective method for producing such an insulating molded part that in a first method step the composite material of the upper part ( 7 ) is introduced into a first mold with additions of natural materials or recycling materials within the scope of an injection-molding or die-casting method, and in a second method step the composite material of the bottom part ( 7 ) is introduced into a second mold with additions of natural materials or recycling materials within the scope of a fusible core process, with the second mold containing a fusible core with individual fusible bodies which are in connection with the exterior via openings ( 1 ) in the second mold, and the fusible bodies are molten out after the second method step for forming individual chambers ( 3 ).

Vapor-Permeable, Substantially Water-Impermeable Multilayer Article

This disclosure relates to an article that includes a nonwoven substrate and a film supported by the nonwoven substrate. The film can include a first polymer and a polymer that is immiscible with the first polymer. The first polymer can include a polyolefin and the second polymer can include a polycycloolefin, a polymethylpentene, or a copolymer thereof.

Film composite, use of the film composite, and crepe film comprising the film composite

A film composite including a first external layer and a second external layer, a first middle layer between the first and the second external layer, wherein the first and/or second external layer comprise components which comprise at least a polyolefin, a component selected from the group consisting of microbeads, polystyrene, and high-molecular-weight polyethylene, and a polymer having a melting point lower than that of other components of the first and/or second external layer.

Modular building system utilizing composite, foam core panels

A system for constructing a structure comprises a plurality of composite panels having a laminate structure comprising a foam core to which are attached cover layers of the same or different material. One or both of the cover layers may be comprised of composite sub-layers. The system includes a number elongate and preferably extruded components for connecting the panels to form walls, roofs or floors for the structure. The system is modular, thereby allowing for a time and cost efficient means of erecting a structure.

High Impact Polymer Layers

Multiple poly(vinyl butyral) layer interlayers that can be used in multiple layer glass panel type applications that require a high level of impact protection, for example in hurricane protection applications or in bullet proof glass applications. This effect is achieved by forming a poly(vinyl butyral) interlayer that has a relatively stiff poly(vinyl butyral) inner layer disposed between two relatively soft outer poly(vinyl butyral) layers, where the stiffness difference is achieved by a plasticizer differential that is achieved at least in substantial part by a residual hydroxyl content difference among the poly(vinyl butyral) layers.

Low weight and density fire-resistant gypsum panel

An about ⅝ inch to ¾ inch thick low weight, low density gypsum panel with fire resistance capabilities sufficient to provide a Thermal Insulation Index of at least 17.0 minutes which when subjected to U419 test procedures will not fail for at least 30 minutes and, in selected embodiments, also has outstanding water resistance properties.

Lamella core and a method for producing it

The disclosure relates to a semi product for building panels or structural elements comprising several wood lamellas ( 5 ) fixed by distance elements ( 4 ), a building panel with such a semi product and a method of producing the semi product and the building panel.

Absorbent structure

The present invention relates to an absorbent structure, preferably for use in absorbent products, such as used in the food, consumer, household, building and construction, beauty and medical industry, and as used in the personal hygiene industry. The substantially cellulose free absorbent structures continuously immobilise absorbent polymer material via initial smaller pockets and subsequently larger compartments allowing excellent fluid management of the absorbent polymer material in dry, partially and fully liquid loaded state. Preferably such absorbent structure volume increases are result of temporary secondary attachment patterns made in combination with substantially permanent primary attachment grids allowing the release of bigger volumes from the initial smaller volumes by detachment of the secondary attachments. Furthermore the absorbent structure according to an embodiment of the invention non-homogeneously swells to form a liquid-managing surface structure as a result of exposing the absorbent structure to liquid. The present invention foresees in the need for improved flexible, thin, lightweight absorbent structures which overcome the absorbency problems of the prior art during absorption, distribution and retention of liquids with optimal fit.

Method of making a window blind component

A window blind component includes a stack of paper fiber sheets, and an adhesive bonding said paper fiber sheets together, each of said paper fiber sheets includes 91-95% by weight of paper pulp, 3-5% by weight of a binder, and 2-4% by weight of a water repellent. The adhesive includes an acrylate polymer, the binder includes ethylene glycol dimethyl acrylate polymer, and the water repellent includes an acrylic acid polymer. The window blind component is a blind slat, the number of the paper fiber sheets in the stack is 20-40, and each of the paper fiber sheets has a thickness ranging from 0.08-0.12 mm.

Duct liner

A duct liner includes an insulation layer and a facing. The insulation layer having a first edge surface, a second edge surface that is spaced apart from the first edge surface, and a first and second face surfaces that extend from the first edge surface to the second edge surface. The facing is disposed on the first face surface, such that the first face surface is entirely covered by the facing. The facing is disposed on the first and second edge surfaces, such that the first and second edge surfaces are entirely covered by the facing. Two spaced apart strips of the facing are disposed on and cover a portion of the second face surface adjacent to the first and second edge surfaces, such that a portion of the second face surface between the strips is uncovered by the facing.

Methods for manufacturing glass fiber reinforced concrete

Embodiments of the present disclosure are directed to a method for manufacturing glass fiber reinforced concrete. The method can comprise selecting a mold, inserting the mold into a carrier, mixing and applying a face mix, installing an insert to create a process tool. The mold may then be filled with a back mix, and the process tool may then be placed in an oven at a target temperature for a target time to achieve a pre-cure. The work piece may then be removed from the process tool and may then be placed in an oven at a temperature for a time to achieve a full cure of the work piece.

Method of reducing ceiling tile sag and product thereof

Sag in ceiling tiles is reduced by the present coated ceiling tile and method which decreases sag in the coated ceiling tiles. Calcined gypsum and water are combined to form a coating which is applied to the back side of a base ceiling tile in a thin layer of about 100 micrometer to about 1000 micrometers. The coating optionally includes a set time modifier. This method makes a coated ceiling tile from a base ceiling tile having a front side and a back side opposing the front side. The coating is applied to the back side of the base ceiling tile, the coating comprising an interlocking matrix of calcium sulfate dihydrate. Optionally, remnants of the set time modifier are present within interstices in the gypsum matrix. The remnants of the set time molecule include ions, molecules, particles or combinations thereof.

Processes and structures employing silane-containing polyolefin films tenaciously adhered to substrates

Improved adhesive between a sheet material having a low free energy surface, such as a polyolefin, polystyrene, or polyethylene terephthalate film, is achieved by treating the film surface with a silane coupling agent that provides hydrolyzable groups on the surface of the film, and employing an adhesive composition comprising a polymer having reactive silyl groups (e.g., silyl-functionalized polyethers, polyurethanes and/or polyesters). Such improved sheet products can be advantageously employed as weather barriers for building construction applications, eliminating the need for, and disadvantages of, mechanical fasteners.

Mesh body and producing method therefor

The present invention ensures strength of a mesh body and reduces gloss of the mesh body. A nonwoven fabric ( 8 ) is formed by laminating crosswise a split web ( 1 ) and a slit web ( 6 ), that are made of a thermoplastic resin, so that their orientation axes cross each other. Furthermore, the nonwoven fabric ( 8 ) has surface-bonded portions ( 8 a ) formed by bonding contact portions of the split web ( 1 ) and the slit web ( 6 ), and circular concave portions ( 8 b ) formed on a surface of the nonwoven fabric ( 8 ) by an embossing processing.

Modular building system utilizing composite, foam core panels

A system is for constructing a structure and includes composite panels having a laminate structure. The laminate structure includes a foam core to which are attached cover layers of the same or different material. One or both of the cover layers may include composite sub-layers. The system includes a number elongate and preferably extruded components for connecting the panels to form walls, roofs or floors for the structure. The system is modular, thereby providing a time and cost efficient approach for erecting a structure.

Thermally conductive composite element based on expanded graphite and production method

A thermally conductive composite element is particularly suited for use in a surface heating system or in a surface cooling system. The composite element has at least one main part which contains expanded graphite and at least one flat textile structure disposed on one face of the main part. The textile structure is connected to the face of the main part by an inorganic adhesive.

FORMALDEHYDE-FREE HIGHLY WATER AND ABRASION RESISTANT OVERLAY FOR BUILDING PRODUCTS

A paper based overlay is provided. The overlay has a paper impregnated with a resin composition having an acrylic resin having a glass transition temperature in a range of from about −20° C. to about 40° C. and a resin content from about 15 to about 35 wt. % based on the weight of the overlay. The acrylic composition may include wax in the amount of about 0.005 to about 3.5 wt. % based on the weight of the resin composition. A method of producing the overlay is also provided. The overlay is highly water and abrasion resistant with low volatile content. 1. An overlay comprising paper impregnated with a resin composition , wherein said resin composition comprises:a thermoplastic acrylic resin having a glass transition temperature in a range of from about −20° C. to about 40° C., andfrom 0.0001 wt. % to about 3.5 wt. % wax based on the weight of the resin composition,wherein the acrylic resin content in the overlay is in a range of from about 15 wt. % to about 35 wt. % based on the weight of the overlay.2. The overlay of claim 1 , wherein the glass transition temperature is in a range of from about 10° C. to about 35° C.3. (canceled)4. The overlay of claim 1 , wherein the wax has a melt point in a range of from about 15° C. to about 85° C.5. The overlay of claim 1 , comprising wax selected from slack wax claim 1 , paraffin wax claim 1 , Montan wax claim 1 , microcrystalline wax claim 1 , and mixture thereof.6. (canceled)7. The overlay of claim 1 , wherein the acrylic resin content in the overlay is in a range of from about 15.0 wt. % to about 32.5 wt. % claim 1 , based on the weight of the overlay.8. The overlay of claim 1 , wherein the resin composition further comprises a component selected from diols claim 1 , release agents claim 1 , antifoaming agents and wetting agents.9. The overlay of claim 1 , wherein the paper is kraft paper.10. The overlay of claim 9 , wherein the kraft paper has a basis weight in a range of from about 70 to about 90 g/m.11. The overlay of ...

FIRE-RETARDANT THERMALLY INSULATING LAMINATE

A fire-retardant laminate consists of a metallic foil having first and second surfaces, a primer layer having first and second surfaces, the first surface of the primer layer being attached to the first surface of the metallic foil and a fire-retardant coating applied on the second surface of the primer layer, wherein the fire-retardant coating comprises an aromatic isocyanate component, a polyol component and an intumescent component. 1. A fire-retardant laminate , comprising a metallic foil having first and second surfaces , a primer layer having first and second surfaces , the first surface of the primer layer being attached to the first surface of the metallic foil and a fire-retardant coating applied on the second surface of the primer layer , wherein the fire-retardant coating comprises an aromatic isocyanate component , a polyol component and an intumescent component.2. The fire-retardant laminate of claim 1 , wherein the aromatic isocyanate component is present in a quantity ranging from about 10% to about 30% by weight of the coating.3. The fire-retardant laminate of claim 1 , wherein the polyol component is present in a quantity ranging from about 20% to about 60% by weight of the coating.4. The fire-retardant laminate claim 1 , of claim 1 , wherein the intumescent component is present in a quantity ranging from about 1% to about 40% by weight of the total coating.5. The fire-retardant laminate claim 1 , of claim 1 , wherein the polyol component is an aromatic polyol claim 1 , an aliphatic polyol or a combination thereof.6. The fire-retardant laminate of claim 5 , wherein the polyol component is selected from the group consisting of naturally derived polyol claim 5 , polyether polyol claim 5 , polyester polyol claim 5 , or a combination thereof.7. The fire-retardant laminate of claim 5 , wherein the polyol component is a naturally derived polyol selected from the group consisting of castor oil claim 5 , oxidized soybean oil claim 5 , or a combination ...

CYLINDRICAL THERMAL PROTECTION SHEATH

The invention concerns a cylindrical thermal protection sheath for covering a length of an elongated structural element, comprising a sandwich-like composite insulation system which has a thermal conductivity lower or equal to 0.11 W/m.° C. at 800° C. and a thickness lower than 50 millimeters. 1. Cylindrical thermal protection sheath for covering a length of an elongated structural element , comprising a sandwich-like composite insulation system which has a thermal conductivity lower or equal to 0.11 W/m.° C. at 800° C. and a thickness lower than 50 millimeters.2. Cylindrical thermal protection sheath according to claim 1 , wherein said sheath has a maximum weight Wper length unit given by:{'br': None, 'i': W', '=K×D, 'sub': 'max'}{'sub': 'max', 'with K between 20 to 30, D the smallest inner diameter of said sheath (in m), and Wbeing in Kg/m.'}3. Cylindrical thermal protection sheath according to claim 1 , wherein said sheath has a thickness between 20 and 40 millimeters.4. Cylindrical thermal protection sheath according to claim 1 , wherein said sheath can accommodate a transverse movement being equal to D claim 1 , where D is the internal diameter of the sheath.5. Cylindrical thermal protection sheath according to claim 1 , wherein said sheath flexibility is such that said sheath can be bent so as to define an arc of circle having a radius of about 2 m or more.6. Cylindrical thermal protection sheath according to claim 1 , wherein said sheath has three portions comprising a first cylindrical portion with a first diameter for covering the length of an elongated structural element close to an anchorage claim 1 , a second portion shaped as a frustum of a cone and extending from the first cylindrical portion with a lowering diameter claim 1 , and a third cylindrical portion with a third diameter which is smaller than the first diameter.7. Cylindrical thermal protection sheath according to claim 1 , wherein at least one portion of the sheath is formed by two half ...

Method for producing a sandwich panel comprising a reinforced foam core

A method for producing a sandwich panel with a reinforced foam core includes inserting rod-shaped, thermoplastic reinforcing elements into a thermoplastic foam material such that the reinforcing elements extend through the foam material. End regions of the reinforcing elements project out of the foam material. The foam material is thermoformed to form a reinforced foam core, wherein the end regions of the reinforcing elements are integrally formed by applying temperature and pressure to the cover surfaces of the foam material and are bonded to the foam material in a fused connection. A thermoplastic cover layer is laminated on either side by applying temperature and pressure to the reinforced foam core on the cover surfaces of the foam material in order to form the sandwich panel, wherein the cover layers are bonded to the reinforced foam core in a fused connection.

PYLON SNAP JACKET ENCASEMENT

The present invention provides a protective coating for protecting a substrate from deleterious elements present in environments in which the substrates are deployed and methods and apparatus for deploying a PVC encasement with a longitudinal snap jacket of suitable length and girth to coat a pylon substrate or building girder and provide a filler within the snap jacket and around an encased pylon. 1. A method of providing a pylon substrate with a longitudinal snap jacket protective encasement , said method comprising steps of:opening the longitudinal snap jacket encasement wide enough to insert the pylon substrate within an interior of the longitudinal snap jacket encasement;securing the snap jacket in a closed position; andpouring a flowable mixture into an area bordered by the longitudinal snap jacket encasement.2. A longitudinal snap jacket encasement system comprising:a PVC encasement with a longitudinal snap jacket around a pylon substrate with the snap jacket fastened in a closed position; anda flowable mixture poured in between the pylon substrate and the PVC encasement with a longitudinal snap jacket. This This application claims the benefit of U.S. Provisional Patent Application Ser. No. 62/336,171 filed May 13, 2016, and entitled “PYLON ENCASEMENT WITH LONGITUDINAL SPLIT COLLAR”; and also claims priority as a continuation in part to U.S. Non-Provisional patent application Ser. No. 14/746,912, filed Jun. 23, 2015, and entitled “SUBSTRATE WITH PROTECTIVE POLYVINYL CHLORIDE SLEEVE” which in turn is a Continuation in Part of application Ser. No. 14/312,663, filed Jun. 23, 2014, and entitled “EXTRUDED HEAT SHRINK PROTECTIVE SEAMLESS PVC PILING SLEEVE AND METHOD”, the entire contents of which are incorporated herein by reference.The present invention relates generally to methods and apparatus for repairing pylons. More specifically, the present invention provides methods and apparatus for a manufacturing and deploying protective polyvinyl chloride encasement ...

WEB, SANDWICH PLATE, SANDWICH BLOCK AND METHODS FOR PRODUCING SAME

The invention relates to a web () with a web base () and a tube segment () made of a wood-based material or bamboo, wherein the tube segment () comprises a wall () which is delimited in the circumferential direction of two cut ends (), and wherein the tube segment () is mechanically connected to the web base () by means of at least one of the cut ends (). 1221111131114. Sandwich plate () , in particular for shell construction or interior construction , wherein the Sandwich plate () comprises at least one plate layer () , in particular two plate layers () , and at least one core layer () , wherein the at least one plate layer () is each formed from a plate which comprises a connecting face () ,characterized in that{'b': 13', '1', '1', '14', '11', '6', '7', '4, 'claim-ref': [{'@idref': 'CLM-00003', 'claims 3'}, {'@idref': 'CLM-00014', '14'}], 'the at least one core layer () is each formed from at least one web () according to one of the to , wherein the at least one web () is each mechanically connected to the connecting face () of the at least one plate layer () by means of one of the cut faces (, ) of its at least one tube segment ().'}222211. Sandwich plate () according to claim 1 , characterized in that the sandwich plate () further comprises at least one foot or at least one skid claim 1 , wherein the at least one foot or at least one skid is mechanically connected to the sandwich plate () claim 1 , in particular to the at least one plate layer ().312. Web () claim 1 , in particular for a sandwich plate () claim 1 , comprising at least the following components:{'b': '3', 'i. a web base ()'}{'b': 4', '5', '4', '8', '9', '5', '4', '6', '7', '4', '4', '3', '4, 'ii. at least one tube segment () comprising a wall () which is delimited in the circumferential direction of the respective tube segment () by at least two, in particular exactly two, cut ends (, ), wherein the wall () is delimited in the longitudinal extension direction of the tube segment () by two cut ...

Method for manufacturing 3d polymer dispersed liquid crystal composite layer structure

The invention provides a method for manufacturing a 3D polymer dispersed liquid crystal (PDLC) composite layer structure. A 3D PDLC composite layer is first provided and has an upper transparent resin substrate, a lower transparent resin substrate, a PDLC layer, an upper protective layer and a lower protective layer. The 3D PDLC composite layer is hot-press molded to form a 3D PDLC composite layer structure with a recess portion, where internal light transmission ratio before hot pressing and after hot pressing are in a range of 0.1%-10%. The upper protective layer and the lower protective layer are removed from the resulting structure.

PANE WITH THERMAL RADIATION REFLECTING COATING

The present invention relates to a pane with thermal radiation reflecting coating, comprising at least one substrate () and at least one thermal radiation reflecting coating () at least on the interior-side surface of the substrate (), wherein 1121. Pane with thermal radiation reflecting coating for separating an interior from an external environment , comprising at least one substrate () and at least one thermal radiation reflecting coating () at least on the interior-side surface of the substrate () , whereinthe pane has transmittance in the visible spectral range of less than 5%, and{'b': 2', '1, 'the coating (), proceeding from the substrate (), comprises at least{'b': '3', 'one adhesive layer () that contains at least one material with a refractive index of less than 1.8,'}{'b': '4', 'one functional layer () that contains at least one transparent, electrically conductive oxide,'}{'b': '5', 'one optically high-refractive-index layer () that contains at least one material with a refractive index greater than or equal to 1.8, and'}{'b': '6', 'one optically low-refractive-index layer () that contains at least one material with a refractive index of less than 1.8.'}2189. Pane according to claim 1 , which is a composite pane claim 1 , wherein the substrate () is bonded to a cover pane () via at least one thermoplastic intermediate layer ().3. Pane according to claim 1 , which has transmittance in the visible spectral range of less than 4% claim 1 , preferably less than 3%.43. Pane according to claim 1 , wherein the adhesive layer () contains at least one oxide claim 1 , preferably silicon oxide and/or aluminum oxide claim 1 , particularly preferably aluminum-doped silicon dioxide claim 1 , zirconium-doped silicon dioxide claim 1 , or boron-doped silicon dioxide.53. Pane according to claim 1 , wherein the adhesive layer () has a thickness from 10 nm to 150 nm claim 1 , preferably from 15 nm to 50 nm.64. Pane according to claim 1 , wherein the functional layer () ...

Polyurethane Sealant Based on Poly(Butylene Oxide) Polyols for Glass Sealing

A polyurethane glass sealant is made by reacting a poly(1,2-butylene oxide) polymer with a chain extender and a polyisocyanate. The poly(1,2-butylene oxide) polymer may be used as a mixture with up to 50% by weight of other polyols, including castor oil. The sealant is especially useful as a secondary sealant for an insulated glass unit (IGU).

RESIN COMPOSITION, AND SHAPED PRODUCT AND PRODUCTION METHOD THEREFOR

Provided is a resin composition with which pellet blocking resistance can be sufficiently improved and a shaped product having excellent transparency with little clouding can be obtained, and a shaped product having excellent transparency with little clouding and a production method therefor. A resin composition comprises: pellets containing a hydrogenated block copolymer [D] obtained by hydrogenating a block copolymer [C] having a polymer block [A] containing a structural unit derived from an aromatic vinyl compound and a polymer block [B] containing a structural unit derived from a chain conjugated diene compound; and an antiblocking agent, wherein a ratio (wA:wB) between wA and wB is 10:90 to 70:30, and a content of the antiblocking agent per 100 parts by mass of the pellets is 0.001 parts by mass or more and 0.4 parts by mass or less. 1. A resin composition comprising:pellets containing a hydrogenated block copolymer [D] as a main component, the hydrogenated block copolymer [D] being obtained by hydrogenating a block copolymer [C] having two or more polymer blocks [A] containing a structural unit derived from an aromatic vinyl compound as a main component and one or more polymer blocks [B] containing a structural unit derived from a chain conjugated diene compound as a main component; andan antiblocking agent formed from a metal salt of a fatty acid with a carbon number of 10 to 30,wherein a ratio wA:wB between wA and wB is 10:90 to 70:30, where wA is a mass fraction of a total amount of the polymer blocks [A] to the whole block copolymer [C] and wB is a mass fraction of a total amount of the polymer blocks [B] to the whole block copolymer [C], anda content of the antiblocking agent per 100 parts by mass of the pellets is 0.001 parts by mass or more and 0.4 parts by mass or less.2. The resin composition according to claim 1 , wherein in the hydrogenated block copolymer [D] claim 1 , 90% or more of an unsaturated carbon-carbon bond in a main chain and a side ...

Resin composition and monolayer and multilayer films

Resin composition comprises 35 to 59.9 parts by mass of a propylene polymer (A) satisfying below; 25 to 40 parts by mass of a soft propylene copolymer (B); 0.1 to 10 parts by mass of a polyolefin (C) containing a structural unit derived from an unsaturated carboxylic acid and/or a derivative thereof; and 15 to 30 parts by mass of an ethylene polymer (D) (provided that the total of (A), (B), (C), and (D) is 100 parts by mass), wherein an MFR measured at 230° C. and a load of 2.16 kg according to ASTM D-1238 is 7 g/10 min or more and 25 g/10 min or less, with each component satisfying certain requirements.

FIRE BARRIER FOR WALL SHEATHING MATERIALS

A sheathing material includes a layer of ceramic paper to help prevent the burning of the sheathing during a fire. The material may include insulation disposed between the ceramic paper and the substrate to further reduce damage to the substrate, and may include a thin layer of wood or paper placed over the ceramic paper to protect the ceramic paper and to allow the sheathing to be used in a manner similar to that of a conventional sheathing material. 1. A preformed construction sheathing material comprising:a generally planar and continuous sheet of gypsum board having a length and a width and having a first side and a second side and a thickness disposed between the first side and the second side; anda layer of ceramic fiber material affixed directly to the first side of the sheet of gypsum board to cover substantially all of the first side thereof;wherein substantially all of the second side of the sheet of gypsum board is exposed and forms a second exterior surface of the sheathing material opposite the first exterior surface of the sheathing material;wherein the sheathing material is attached to a building as wall sheathing or ceiling sheathing, such that the second side of the sheet of gypsum board is attached to the building, such that the first side of the sheet of gypsum board faces away from the surface of the building to which the second side of the sheet of gypsum board is attached, and such that the sheet of gypsum board is disposed between the layer of ceramic fiber material and the building such that the layer of ceramic fiber material covers the sheet of gypsum board.2. The sheathing material of claim 1 , wherein the ceramic fiber material is a ceramic paper which has a thickness which is between about 0.3 millimeters and 3 millimeters.3. The sheathing material of claim 1 , wherein the gypsum board comprises a gypsum layer and a paper backing layer.4. The sheathing material of claim 1 , wherein the layer of ceramic fiber material forms a first ...

FIBRE BASED PANELS WITH A WEAR RESISTANCE SURFACE

Building panels with a homogenous decorative surface having a wear layer comprising fibres, binders and wear resistant particles. A building panel including a surface layer and a core, the core including wood fibres, and the surface layer including a substantially homogenous mix of wood fibres, a binder and wear resistant particles, the substantially homogenous mix of wood fibres including natural resins. 1the core comprising wood fibres, andthe surface layer comprising a substantially homogenous mix of wood fibres, a binder and wear resistant particles,the substantially homogenous mix of wood fibres comprising natural resins.. A building panel comprising a surface layer and a core, The present application is a continuation of U.S. application Ser. No. 12/270,257, filed on Nov. 13, 2008, which claims the benefit of U.S. Provisional Application No. 60/996,473, filed on 19 Nov. 2007, and to U.S. Provisional Application No. 61/042,938, filed on 7 Apr. 2008. The entire contents of each of U.S. application Ser. No. 12/270,257, U.S. Provisional Application No. 60/996,473, and U.S. Provisional Application No. 61/042,938 are hereby incorporated herein by reference in their entirety.The disclosure generally relates to the field of fibre-based panels with wear resistant surfaces for building panels, preferably floor panels. The disclosure relates to building panels with such wear resistance surface and to production methods to produce such panels.The present disclosure is particularly suitable for use in floating floors, which are formed of floor panels with a wood fibre core and a decorative wear resistant surface. The following description of technique, problems of known systems and objects and features of the invention will therefore, as a non-restrictive example, be aimed above all at this field of application and in particular at floorings which are similar to traditional floating wood fibre based laminate floorings. The disclosure does not exclude floors that are glued ...

METHODS OF TRANSFERRING PILLARS FROM PILLAR DELIVERY FILMS

Pillar delivery films for vacuum insulated glass units are disclosed. The delivery films include a support film or pocket tape, a sacrificial material on the support film, and a plurality of pillars. The pillars are at least partially embedded in the sacrificial material or formed within sacrificial material molds, and the sacrificial material is capable of being removed while leaving the pillars substantially intact. Methods of transferring pillars to a substrate using the pillar delivery films are disclosed. In order to make an insulated glass unit, the delivery films are laminated to a receptor such as a glass pane, and the support film and sacrificial material are removed to leave the pillars remaining on the glass. 1. A method for making a delivery film having pillars and transferring the pillars to a receptor surface , comprising:providing a support film with a releasable surface;molding a plurality of pillars on the releasable surface of support film using a mold applied to the releasable surface;removing the mold from the releasable surface while leaving the pillars substantially intact on releasable surface; andtransferring the pillars from the support film to a receptor surface.2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the transferring step comprises:laminating the support film to the receptor surface with the pillars facing the receptor surface; andremoving the support film while leaving the pillars on the receptor surface.3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the transferring step comprises mechanically transferring the pillars to the receptor surface.4. The method of claim 1 , wherein the removing step comprises removing a sacrificial material as the mold from the releasable surface of the support film. Windows are poor thermal insulators and contribute significantly to building heat loss and energy inefficiency. The need to meet green building standards is driving the adoption of energy efficient insulated glass units including vacuum designs. A vacuum insulated ...

System and Method for Reducing Core of a Metallic Honeycomb Panel Structure

A method and system for forming a honeycomb panel structure. The method includes the steps of compressing the honeycomb panel structure in a first panel region and reinforcing the first panel region. Reinforcing the first panel region may include the steps of drilling a plurality of holes in the first panel region; inserting pins into the first panel region; and welding pins into a face sheet of the honeycomb panel structure. Alternatively, the step of reinforcing the first panel region may include the step of adding an additional face sheet to the honeycomb panel structure. 1. A honeycomb panel structure comprising:a first panel region; anda structural reinforcement welded to the first panel region, wherein the honeycomb panel structure is compressed in the first panel region.2. The honeycomb panel structure of wherein the structural reinforcement comprises:a plurality of pins inserted into a plurality of drilled holes in the first panel region;wherein the plurality of pins are welded into a face sheet of the honeycomb panel structure.3. The honeycomb panel structure of wherein the first panel region comprises an incline face sheet and a bottom face sheet claim 2 , and wherein the incline face sheet is at an acute angle to the bottom face sheet.4. The honeycomb panel structure of wherein a first pin of the plurality of pins is perpendicular to the incline face sheet claim 3 , and wherein a second pin of the plurality of pins is perpendicular to the bottom face sheet.5. The honeycomb panel structure of wherein the first panel region further comprises a planar compressed core region claim 3 , wherein a first pin of the plurality of pins is used to support the incline face sheet and has a first type claim 3 , and wherein a second pin of the plurality of pins is used to support the planar compressed core region and has a second type that differs from the first type.6. The honeycomb panel structure of further comprising:a face sheet, wherein the structural reinforcement ...

INTERIOR FILM HAVING EXCELLENT METALLIC APPEARANCE EFFECT AND METHOD FOR PRODUCING THE SAME

The present invention relates to: an interior film in which a first ultraviolet-curable resin layer having a three-dimensional pattern formed thereon, a substrate layer, a second ultraviolet-curable resin layer having a horizontal hairline pattern formed thereon, a primer layer, and a metal layer are sequentially stacked; and a method for producing the same. 1. An interior film , sequentially comprising:a first ultraviolet (UV) curable resin layer having a steric pattern formed thereon;a substrate layer;a second UV curable resin layer having a transverse directional hairline pattern formed thereon;a primer layer; anda metal layer.2. The interior film of claim 1 , wherein the substrate layer comprises a polyesteric resin claim 1 , an acrylic resin claim 1 , a urethanic resin or an olefinic resin.3. The interior film of claim 1 , wherein the substrate layer has a thickness of 20 μm to 50 μm.4. The interior film of claim 1 , wherein the first UV curable resin layer is formed of a urethane acrylate oligomer.5. The interior film of claim 1 , wherein the second UV curable resin layer is formed of an epoxy acrylate oligomer and a urethane acrylate oligomer.6. The interior film of claim 1 , wherein the first UV curable resin layer or the second UV curable resin layer has a thickness of 10 μm to 30 μm.7. The interior film of claim 1 , wherein the steric pattern of the first UV curable resin layer comprises a hairline pattern and a relief or intaglio pattern.8. The interior film of claim 6 , wherein the hairline pattern comprises at least one selected from the group consisting of a longitudinal directional hairline pattern claim 6 , a transverse directional hairline pattern claim 6 , a multi-directional hairline pattern claim 6 , a non-directional hairline pattern claim 6 , and a circular hairline pattern.9. The interior film of claim 7 , wherein the hairline pattern has a thickness of 5 μm to 15 μm.10. The interior film of claim 7 , wherein the relief or intaglio pattern has ...

Heating tape and system

A heating tape comprises an insulated heating element that includes a heating element layer comprising a polymer composite having conductive particles and at least one set of conductive electrodes at least partially embedded in the polymer composite and extending along at least a substantial portion of the length of the heating tape. A heating tape system for a pipe or other surface, further includes a power ramp controller having a solid state relay component to regulate an in-rush of current to the heating element. The heating tape system also includes a connector having multiple contact points.

MULTILAYER COMPOSITE

The invention relates to multilayer composites having improved weathering properties without reducing flame retardation properties. The composites have a fluoropolymer layer over a thermoplastic layer. The multilayer composite may be a fluoropolymer layer directly over a relatively flammable substrate or non-flammable substrate (like PVC), or it may be a fluoropolymer layer over a relatively flammable cap layer, over a substrate (that is flammable or non-flammable). The composite is formed using coating, coextrusion and/or lamination techniques. The multilayer composite is especially useful in articles having surfaces that are used in a relatively horizontal position, including decking, railings, roofing and window profiles. The composites provide improved weathering for the substrate without a reduction in flame-resistance, when compared to the substrate without the outer fluoropolymer layer. The multi-layer composite also provides enhanced chemical resistance, hardness, scratch and mar, and water resistance. 1. A weatherable multilayer composite comprising:a) an outer fluoropolymer layerb) a thermoplastic substrate layer.2. The weatherable multilayer composite of claim 1 , further comprising one or more intermediate thermoplastic polymer layers between the outer fluoropolymer layer and the thermoplastic substrate layer.3. The weatherable multilayer composite of claim 1 , wherein said intermediate layer comprises a thermoplastic selected from the group consisting of acrylics claim 1 , styrenics claim 1 , polycarbonates claim 1 , polyolefins claim 1 , and blends thereof.4. The weatherable multilayer composite of claim 3 , Wherein said intermediate layer comprises a acrylonitrile-styrene-acrylate (ASA) copolymer.5. The weatherable multilayer composite of claim 4 , wherein said intermediate layer comprises an alloy of ASA and a polyvinyl chloride polymer.6. The weatherable multilayer composite of claim 1 , wherein said fluoropolymer layer comprises two or more ...

VENEERED ELEMENT AND METHOD OF PRODUCING SUCH A VENEERED ELEMENT

A method for the generation of a gas mixture comprising carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide and optionally hydrogen for use in hydroformylation plants or in carbonylation plants, including mixing an optional steam with carbon dioxide in the desired molar ratio, feeding the resulting gas to a solid oxide electrolysis cell (SOEC) or an SOEC stack at a sufficient temperature for the cell or cell stack to operate while effecting a partial conversion of carbon dioxide to carbon monoxide and optionally of steam to hydrogen, removing some or all the remaining steam from the raw product gas stream by cooling the raw product gas stream and separating the remaining product gas from a liquid, and using said gas mixture containing CO and COfor liquid phase synthesis reactions utilizing carbon monoxide as one of the reactants while recycling COto the SOEC or SOEC stack. 1. (canceled)2. A veneered element , comprisinga substrate,a wood veneer layer having a first surface and a second surface, the first surface being opposite to the second surface,an adhesive layer adapted to adhere the first surface of the wood veneer layer to a surface of the substrate,wherein adhesive from the adhesive layer is present in a first portion of the wood veneer layer, extending from the first surface of the wood veneer layer and into at least 10% of the thickness of the wood veneer layer,wherein the second surface of the wood veneer layer is substantially free from adhesive from the adhesive layer, andwherein the wood veneer layer is compressed to a thickness being less than or equal to 80% of its original thickness.3. The veneered element according to claim 2 , wherein claim 2 , less than 40% of pores or tracheids of the wood veneer layer extending into the second surface of the wood veneer layer are filled with the adhesive from the adhesive layer up to the second surface of the wood veneer layer.4. The veneered element according to claim 2 , wherein claim 2 , a second portion of the wood veneer layer ...

PRE-APPLIED MEMBRANE WITH ANTI-SUBMARINING LAYER

A membrane() for waterproofing a substrate and a method for waterproofing a substrate using the membrane (), where the membrane () comprising a laminate construction wherein the laminate comprises a carrier sheet (), a pressure-sensitive adhesive (PSA) layer (), a particulate layer () partially embedded into the PSA layer (), and a protective top-coating layer () attached to the particulate layer (), the laminate having parallel side edges whereby the laminate construction can be rolled into a roll form along the side edges for shipment. 1. A membrane for waterproofing a substrate , comprising:a laminate construction wherein the laminate comprises a carrier sheet, a pressure-sensitive adhesive (PSA) layer, a particulate layer partially embedded into the PSA layer, and a protective top-coating layer attached to the particulate layer, the laminate having parallel side edges whereby the laminate construction can be rolled into a roll form along the side edges for shipment;the carrier sheet having an average thickness of 0.20 to 2.0 mm;the PSA layer attached to the carrier sheet and having an average thickness of 0.1 to 1.0 mm;the particulate layer partially embedded into the PSA layer and comprising aluminum oxide trihydrate (ATH) particles having an average mean diameter of 50 to 200 microns, the particulate layer having a coating weight in the range of 10 to 300 grams per square meter; andthe protective top-coating layer covering the partially embedded ATH particles and portion of unembedded PSA layer, the protective top-coating layer being substantially devoid of nano-silica (i.e., no more than 0-0.25% by weight), the protective top-coating layer comprising a polymer chosen from acrylic, polyvinylacetate, acrylate/styrene copolymer, acrylate/vinyl acetate copolymer, chloroprene, butyl rubber, styrene-butadiene copolymer, SEBS, or mixture thereof;and the protective top-coating layer further comprising a filler in the amount of 20% to 80% by weight and having an ...

SINGLE-LAYER FOLDING CORE

The invention relates to a method for producing a folding core () for a lightweight structure, wherein in a first method step bending lines () are applied onto a deformable flat semi-finished product (). 1. A method for producing a folding core for a lightweight structure , wherein , in a first method step , bending lines are applied onto a deformable flat semi-finished product which is deformed in two congruent partial areas with square outer contours and a shared bending line , with a deforming tool comprising two tool halves , whereby one tool half generates a first deformation force , which is directed against a second deformation force generated by another tool half and which two forces act orthogonally in relation to the flat semi-finished product , and then , in a second method step , a three-dimensional folding core is produced , whereby simultaneously , transverse forces are applied , which have an orthogonal direction of impact in relation to each other and to the first and second deformation force , whereinthe one tool half has bending lines, which in the center in a section provided for the first partial area of the one tool half form a square, the edges of which run parallel to the outer contours of the first partial area, andthe one tool half has additional bending lines, which, in a section provided for the second partial area of the one tool half form two rectangles, which lie on the outer contours with one edge respectively,and the one and the other tool half have collinear bending lines, the stringing together of which halves each of the two partial areas with square outer contours into two rectangles and divides the two partial areas with square outer contours into four rectangles in total,and the one and the other tool half have diagonally aligned bending lines, the extensions of which cut the outer contours at a 45-degree angle, wherein all diagonal bending lines which are assigned to the one tool half and lie in the section for the first ...

Collapsible Roll-Out Truss

Collapsible support structures and methods of making collapsible support structures which interconvert between a deployed condition and a collapsed planate condition which allows extensible retractable deployment of the collapsed structure from a reduced volume rolled condition. 1. A collapsible structure , comprising:at least two longerons each having a longeron length disposed between a longeron first end and a longeron second end, said at least two longerons each configurable along said longeron length between a longeron flat condition having opposed longeron external and internal flat surfaces disposed between a pair of longeron longitudinal edges and a longeron tubular condition having opposed longeron external and internal curved surfaces disposed between said pair of longeron longitudinal edges; anda plurality of cross members each having a cross member length disposed between a cross member first end and a cross member second end each correspondingly secured to said at least two longerons, said collapsible structure interconverts between a substantially planate condition disposing said at least two longerons in said longeron flat condition and a deployed condition disposing said at least two longerons in said longeron tubular condition.2. The collapsible support of claim 1 , wherein said plurality of cross members being configurable along said cross member length between a cross member flat condition having opposed cross member external and internal flat surfaces disposed between a pair of cross member longitudinal edges and a cross member tubular condition having opposed cross member external and internal curved surfaces disposed between said pair of cross member longitudinal edges.3. The collapsible structure of claim 1 , wherein each of said cross member first end and said cross member second end secure without articulation to a said longeron external surface of one of said at least two longerons.45-. (canceled)6. The collapsible structure of claim 1 , ...

COLOURED LAMINATED GLASS

A decorative laminated glass includes a first glass sheet, a second glass sheet, and a colored lamination interlayer between the first glass sheet and the second glass sheet. A coating is positioned between the first glass sheet and the lamination interlayer, and in direct contact with the first glass sheet. The coating is formed by the series of the following layers, starting from the surface of the first glass sheet: optionally, a first stack of dielectric layers; a layer based on titanium oxide having a thickness of from 5 to 70 nm; and optionally, a second stack of dielectric layers. 1. A laminated glass comprising:a first glass sheet a second glass sheet, and a colored lamination interlayer between the first glass sheet and the second glass sheet,wherein a coating is positioned between the first glass sheet and the lamination interlayer, and in direct contact with the first glass sheet, said coating being formed by a series of the following layers, starting from a surface of the first glass sheet:a layer based on titanium oxide having a thickness of from 5 to 70 nm; and.2. The laminated glass as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the second glass sheet is in direct contact with the lamination interlayer.3. The laminated glass as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the thickness of the layer based on titanium oxide is from 20 to 50 nm.4. The laminated glass as claimed in claim 1 , wherein said layer based on titanium oxide comprises silicon.5. The laminated glass as claimed in claim 4 , wherein a Si/Ti overall atomic ratio in said titanium-based layer is from 0.01 to 0.25.6. The laminated glass as claimed in claim 4 , wherein claim 4 , in the layer based on titanium oxide the atoms of silicon and of titanium represent at least 90% of the atoms other than oxygen.7. The laminated glass as claimed in claim 18 , wherein the first stack of dielectric layers and the second stack of dielectric layers are formed of one or more dielectric layers independently chosen from layers based ...

Thermoplastic resin film and glass plate-containing laminate

Provided is a thermoplastic resin film capable of controlling the occurrence of color irregularity after irradiation with light. The thermoplastic resin film according to the present invention contains a thermoplastic resin, a pigment, and a hindered amine light stabilizer.

REINFORCED WATER-RESISTANT BOARD WITH TRAFFIC COAT

A reinforced water-resistant board includes a cover board with a reinforced water-resistant membrane applied to a surface of the cover board. The reinforced water-resistant membrane includes a primer layer, a reinforced membrane, a traffic coat, and a sealing layer. The primer layer is applied over the surface of the cover board. The reinforced membrane includes fleece soaked in a liquid resin and is applied over the primer layer. The traffic coat is bonded to the reinforced member. The sealing layer is applied over the traffic coat. 120-. (canceled)21. A water-resistant board comprising;a substrate including an inside surface and an outside surface opposite the inside surface; the outside surface having a first edge, a second edge, a third edge, and a fourth edge; the first and second edges intersecting at a first corner; the second and third edges intersecting at a second corner; the third and fourth edges intersecting at a third corner; the outside surface having a central region positioned between the first, second, third, and fourth edges; the outside surface defines a first recess that extends from the first edge towards the central region and a second recess that extends from the second edge towards the central region.22. The water-resistant board according to claim 21 , further comprising a primer layer applied over the central region of the outside surface.23. The water-resistant board according to claim 22 , wherein the primer layer is applied over the first and second recesses and the central region of the outside surface to form a continuous primer layer over the entire outside surface.24. The water-resistant board according to claim 21 , wherein each of the first and second recesses is configured to receive a sealing strip such that the sealing strip forms a contiguous surface with the central region.25. The water-resistant board according to claim 21 , wherein each of the first and second recesses is recessed a first depth from the central region.26. ...

Stainable surface

The invention relates to a method for producing a color-changeable decorative surface. In order to provide a decorative surface that can be changed in a particularly simple manner in terms of its coloring by the end consumer and which is particularly cost-effective and resistant, it is provided that at least one layer of a coating agent, which enables the absorption of color particles, is applied.

METHOD FOR PRODUCING INSULATING GLASS UNIT AND METHOD FOR PRODUCING GLASS WINDOW

A gas adsorbent is placed on at least a surface of a first plate on one side in a thickness direction thereof or a surface of a second plate on one side in a thickness direction thereof. The gas adsorbent has a shape with relatively raised and lowered parts arranged alternately. The gas adsorbent is placed along a sealant that joins the first and second plates. 1. A method for producing an insulating glass unit , comprising:as an adsorbent placing step, placing a gas adsorbent on at least a first surface of a first plate on one side in a thickness direction thereof or a second surface of a second plate on one side in a thickness direction thereof, the first plate being composed of at least a plate glass, the second plate being composed of at least a plate glass; andas a joining step, hermetically joining the first surface of the first plate and the second surface of the second plate with a sealant intervening therebetween, whereinthe method comprises placing the gas adsorbent so as to have a shape with relatively raised and lowered parts arranged alternately at the adsorbent placing step, andthe joining step is performed with the gas adsorbent having the shape placed along the sealant.2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the shape is a wave shape with the relatively raised and lowered parts arranged alternately.3. A method of claim 1 , comprising forming a long narrow gap between the gas adsorbent and the sealant at the joining step.4. A method of claim 1 , whereinthe sealant comprises a peripheral part that has a frame shape, andat the joining step, with the gas adsorbent having the shape placed along the peripheral part, heat is supplied till the peripheral part is melted.5. A method of claim 1 , whereinthe sealant comprises a peripheral part that has a frame shape, and a partitioning part that divides an inner space of the peripheral part, andat the joining step, with the gas adsorbent having the shape placed along the partitioning part, heat is supplied till the ...

METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING FLOOR PANELS

A method for manufacturing a floor panel with a substrate and a top layer of laminate, which floor panel, at one or more edges, is provided with a lower edge region, where the laminate extends in one piece from the actual upper surface of the substrate over the lower edge region at least up to a point. The laminate surface is situated at a level in a horizontal plane which intersects the substrate and that the substrate material, at the location of the lower edge region, has the same or a lower density than at the actual upper surface of the substrate material. 115-. (canceled)16. A method for manufacturing floor panels , wherein these floor panels comprise at least a substrate and a top layer of laminate and wherein said floor panel , at one or more edges , is provided with a lower edge region in the form of a bevel or other chamfer , wherein the method comprises at least the following steps:providing a basic board of the material of the substrate and of structuring an upper surface of said basic board, wherein the structure consists at least of a recess in the upper surface of the basic board at a location of said lower edge region;composing a stack which comprises at least the structured basic board and one or more melamine resin layers and possibly paper layers;pressing said stack in a heated press, wherein said melamine resin hardens and, together with the possible paper layers, forms a laminate layer adhered to the substrate, and wherein the laminate layer extends in one piece from the upper surface of the basic board up to into said recess, at least up to a point, wherein the laminate surface is situated at a level in a horizontal plane intersecting the substrate;subdividing the pressed whole into panels, of which said floor panels can be formed; andfinishing the panels to form said floor panels, wherein an edge of said recess forms the lower edge region.17. The method according to claim 16 , wherein one or more of the paper layers consist of paper strips ...

Resin composition, fluorine-based film, fluorine-based laminated film, and laminated molded body

Provided is a resin composition including 40 to 99% by mass of a fluorine-based resin (A), and 1 to 60% by mass of a matting agent (B), in which a swell ratio as measured under the conditions of a measurement temperature of 230° C., an ambient temperature of 23° C., and a shear rate of 96 (1/sec) is 0.90 to 2.00.

Enhanced-efficiency energy recovery ventilation core

An energy recovery system having a core unit permitting heat and moisture exchange between air streams passing therethrough, the core unit having two or more multilayer composite structures, said multilayer composite structure being made up of: a porous rigid or semi-rigid frame having a plurality of holes passing from a first surface to a second surface and which can be corrugated, and a polymeric film comprising a sulfonated block copolymer bonded to at least one of said first and second surfaces of said frame covering said plurality holes. The sulfonated block copolymer has at least one end block A and at least one interior block B, each A block contains essentially no sulfonic acid or sulfonate ester functional groups, each B block is a polymer block containing 10-100 mol %. sulfonic acid or sulfonate ester functional groups based on the number of monomer units.

LIGHT WEIGHT HURRICANE WINDOW AND LAMINATE WITH HIGH STRENGTH SHEET

A hurricane-resistant laminated pane comprises a first sheet of thermally strengthened glass having a thickness in the range of from 2 to 24 mm, a second sheet of chemically tempered glass having a thickness in the range of from 0.3 to 1 mm and a surface compression of at least 100 MPa, and a polymer interlayer adhered between the first sheet and the second sheet. A process for making such a pane and a window comprising such a pane are also disclosed. 1. A light weight hurricane-resistant laminated pane comprising:a first sheet of thermally strengthened glass having a thickness in the range of from 2 to 24 mm;a second sheet of chemically strengthened glass having a thickness in the range of from 0.3 to 1 mm and a surface compression of at least 100 MPa; anda polymer interlayer between the first sheet and the second sheet and adhered to the first sheet and the second sheet.2. The laminated pane according to claim 1 , wherein the first sheet is a sheet of a soda lime silicate glass.3. The laminated pane according to claim 1 , wherein the second sheet is a sheet of a soda lime silicate glass.4. The laminated pane according to claim 1 , wherein the second sheet is a sheet of a boro-aluminosilicate glass.5. The laminated pane according to claim 1 , wherein the second sheet is a sheet of an alkaline earth boro-aluminosilicate glass.6. The laminated pane according to claim 1 , wherein the second sheet has a thickness in the range from 0.85 to 0.4 mm.7. The laminated pane according to claim 1 , wherein the second sheet has a thickness in the range from 0.8 to 0.45 mm.8. A window comprising a laminated pane according .9. A process for forming a hurricane resistant laminated pane claim 1 , the process comprising:thermally strengthening a first sheet of glass having a thickness in the range of from 2 to 24 mm;using a polymer interlayer, laminating the first sheet of glass with a second sheet of chemically tempered glass having a thickness in the range of from 0.3 to 1 mm and a ...

Method for manufacturing plastic glazing

The present disclosure relates to a method for manufacturing highly reliable plastic glazing by forming a high hardness coating layer. The method for manufacturing plastic glazing includes: a base material layer supply step of supplying base material layer made of polycarbonate (PC) resin; an adhesive supply step of applying an adhesive to at least one side of the base material layer; a coating film supply step of seating a coating film on an upper side of the adhesive applied to the base material layer; and an attaching step of pressing the supplied coating film and of attaching to the base material layer. Through such a manufacturing method, there is an effect of improving the scratch resistance, abrasion resistance, chemical resistance, and light resistance by forming the high hardness coating layer in the base material layer made of PC.

ROOFING MEMBRANES WITH PRE-APPLIED, CURED, PRESSURE-SENSITIVE SEAM ADHESIVES

A membrane composite comprising a polymeric membrane panel, an adhesive layer, and a release liner, where the adhesive layer is a pressure-sensitive adhesive that is at least partially cured, and includes at least two distinct regions with the at least two regions having distinct states of cure. 1. A membrane composite comprising:a. a polymeric membrane panel;b. an adhesive layer; andc. a release liner, where the adhesive layer is a pressure-sensitive adhesive that is at least partially cured, and includes at least two distinct regions with the at least two regions having distinct states of cure.2. The membrane composite of claim 1 , where the adhesive layer is in contact with substantially all of one planar surface of the membrane panel.3. The membrane composite of claim 1 , where the adhesive layer includes a UV-cured acrylic resin.4. The membrane composite of claim 1 , where the adhesive layer includes a lap region.5. The membrane composite of claim 4 , where the adhesive layer includes a central region.6. The membrane composite of claim 5 , where the adhesive layer includes a second lap region.7. The membrane composite of claim 6 , where the first lap region and optional second lap region have a higher state of cure than the central region.8. The membrane composite of claim 7 , where the cure state within the lap region is at least 1% higher than in the central region.9. The membrane composite of claim 8 , where the cure state within the lap region is at least 5% higher than in the central region.10. The membrane composite of claim 9 , where the cure state within the lap region is at least 10% higher than in the central region.11. The membrane composite of claim 7 , where the cure state within the lap region is at least 85% of full cure for the adhesive.12. The membrane composite of claim 11 , where the cure state within the lap region is at least 90% of full cure for the adhesive.13. The membrane composite of claim 7 , where the cure state within the central ...

PET FOAM STRUCTURAL INSULATED PANEL FOR USE IN RESIDENTIAL CONSTRUCTION AND CONSTRUCTION METHOD ASSOCIATED THEREWITH

A structural insulated panel is provided. The structural insulated panel comprises a substantially flat PET foam core having a predetermined length, width, and thickness. At least a fiberglass layer is disposed on each of a first and a second surface of the PET foam core. At least a groove is disposed in the PET foam core. The at least a groove is disposed in proximity to an edge of the PET foam core and is adapted for accommodating a joining element therein. 1. A structural insulated panel comprising:a substantially flat PET foam core having a predetermined length, width, and thickness;at least a fiberglass layer disposed on each of a first and a second surface of the PET foam core; and,at least a groove disposed in the PET foam core, the at least a groove being disposed in proximity to an edge of the PET foam core and being adapted for accommodating a joining element therein.2. The structural insulated panel according to wherein the at least a fiberglass layer is recessed a predetermined distance from the edge of the PET foam core.3. The structural insulated panel according to wherein the at least a fiberglass layer is adhered to the PET foam core using a polyester resin.4. The structural insulated panel according to wherein the at least a fiberglass layer comprises at least one of chop strand matt and a biaxial laminate.5. The structural insulated panel according to wherein a first fiberglass layer of the at least a fiberglass layer is recessed a predetermined first distance from the edge of the PET foam core and wherein a second fiberglass layer disposed onto the first fiberglass layer is recessed a predetermined second distance from an edge of the first fiberglass layer.6. The structural insulated panel according to wherein the structural insulated panel is connected to a respective second structural insulated panel such that the groove of the structural insulated panel faces a respective groove of the second structural insulated panel and wherein the joining ...

Door skins and method of making

The present disclosure is directed to molded door skins and methods of making. Methods include providing an at least partially consolidated flat wood composite blank. Methods further include positioning a stretchable film on an outer surface of the blank, and pressing the blank and the stretchable film together in a heated press to form the molded door skin. The molded door skin has a first surface and a second surface recessed relative to the first surface by a predetermined distance. A third planar portion extends between first and second planar portions at an angle in a range of 100 degrees and 120 degrees. Cracks or voids formed in the outer surface of the blank during the pressing are filled with the stretchable film such that an outer surface of the molded door skin is substantially or entirely crack and void free.

CONSTRUCTION MATERIAL CONTAINING MICROENCAPSULATED PHASE CHANGE MATERIAL, AND PREPARATION METHOD THEREOF

Disclosed is a construction & engineering material containing a microencapsulated phase change material, wherein one or more components of construction & engineering materials are selected from a group of construction & engineering materials such as sand, cement, gravel, admixture, gypsum, aggregate, plaster, fiber, and magnesium, and the PCM microcapsules are attached to outer surfaces of the selected one or more components of construction & engineering materials. 1. Construction & engineering material containing microencapsulated phase change material , wherein one or more components of construction & engineering materials are selected from a group of construction & engineering materials such as sand , cement , gravel , admixture , additive , gypsum , aggregate , plaster , fiber , and magnesium , and the PCM microcapsules are attached to outer surfaces of the selected one or more components of construction & engineering materials.2. The construction & engineering material of claim 1 , wherein the PCM microcapsules are provided in a slurry state to be uniformly distributed and mixed with the construction & engineering materials and is put into a drying chamber operating in a temperature range of 30° C. to 500° C. to be dried.3. The construction & engineering material of claim 1 , wherein the PCM microcapsules are provided in a slurry state to be uniformly distributed and mixed with the construction & engineering materials claim 1 , is put into a drying chamber operating in a temperature range of 30° C. to 500° C. claim 1 , and is attached to the outer surfaces of the construction & engineering materials under a circulating condition.4. The construction & engineering material of claim 1 , wherein one or more components of the construction & engineering materials are selected from the group of the construction & engineering materials such as sand claim 1 , cement claim 1 , gravel claim 1 , admixture claim 1 , additive claim 1 , gypsum claim 1 , aggregate claim 1 , ...

HEAT RAY SHIELDING MATERIAL AND LAMINATE STRUCTURE

A heat ray shielding material having a metal particle-containing layer and a fine-particle containing overcoat layer disposed thereon wherein hexagonal to circular tabular metal particles are contained in 60% by number or more relative to total number of the metal particles contained in the metal particle-containing layer, a main plane of the hexagonal to circular, tabular metal particles is plane-oriented in a range of from 0° to ±30° on average relative to one surface of the metal particle-containing layer, exhibits favorable adhesion-failure resistance, scratch resistance and low haze. 1. A heat ray shielding material comprising a metal particle-containing layer that contains at least one kind of metal particle and an overcoat layer that is in close contact with at least one surface of the metal particle-containing layer , wherein:hexagonal to circular tabular metal particles are contained in 60% by number or more relative to total number of the metal particles contained in the metal particle-containing layer,a main plane of the hexagonal to circular, tabular metal particles is plane-oriented in a range of from 0° to ±30° on average relative to one surface of the metal particle-containing layer, andthe overcoat layer contains fine particles.2. The heat ray shielding material according to claim 1 , wherein the fine particles are colloidal silica.3. The heat ray shielding material according to claim 1 , wherein the fine particles has a mean particle diameter of from 5 nm to 1500 nm.4. The heat ray shielding material according to claim 1 , wherein the fine particles has a mean particle diameter of from 5 nm to 300 nm.5. The heat ray shielding material according to claim 1 , having a transmission haze of at most 3%.6. The heat ray shielding material according to claim 1 , wherein the overcoat layer further contains a binder and a mass ratio of the fine particles to the binder in the overcoat layer is from 0.02 to 0.4.7. The heat ray shielding material according to ...

PRESS PLATE ARRANGEMENT AND METHOD FOR PRODUCING A DECORATED, SURFACE-STRUCTURED LAMINATE

A press plate arrangement having a plurality of surface-structured press plates for introducing surface structures in a material to be pressed, said press plate arrangement forming a closed band structure. A method for producing a decorative panel having a surface structure that substantially matches the decorative pattern.

METHOD TO PRODUCE A THERMOPLASTIC WEAR RESISTANT FOIL

A method to produce a wear resistant foil, including providing a first foil including a first thermoplastic material, applying wear resistant particles and a second thermoplastic material form on the first foil, and adhering the first foil to the second thermoplastic binder and the wear resistant particles to form a wear resistant foil.

Moisture resistant cabinets and vanities

A fixture and method for making the same. The fixture may be a bathroom vanity comprising a base cabinet constructed from a plurality of boards formed from plastic material comprising a base plastic component, a calcium-zinc based stabilizer, a foaming agent, and calcium carbonate. The plastic material is formed into sheets that may be substantially flat or curved and that may be of varying thickness or of uniform thickness. The formed sheets are then cut into boards for assembly using traditional joinery methods. A top may be attached to the base cabinet, and the top may comprise a countertop with one or more sinks.

METHOD OF PRODUCING VACUUM SEALED COMPONENT

There is provided a method of producing a vacuum sealed component including a sealing layer formed by heating glass powder, an inner side of the sealing layer including a closed space with specific air pressure that is lower than atmospheric pressure. The method includes a binder removal process of decomposing an organic binder by heating paste including the glass power and an organic binder; and a vacuum sintering process of forming the closed space by melting, at a temperature that is higher than a processing temperature of the binder removal process, the glass powder in a decompressed space with the specific air pressure that is lower than the atmospheric pressure. After the binder removal process and prior to the vacuum sintering process, an amount of residual carbon in a residue of the paste is less than or equal to 100 ppm by weight. 1. A method of producing a vacuum sealed component including a sealing layer that is formed by heating glass powder , an inner side of the sealing layer including a closed space with specific air pressure that is lower than an atmospheric pressure , the method comprising:a binder removal process of decomposing an organic binder by heating paste including the glass power and an organic binder; anda vacuum sintering process of forming, after the binder removal process, the closed space by melting, at a temperature that is higher than a processing temperature of the binder removal process, the glass powder in a decompressed space with the specific air pressure that is lower than the atmospheric pressure,wherein after the binder removal process and prior to the vacuum sintering process, an amount of residual carbon in a residue of the paste is less than or equal to 100 ppm by weight.2. The method of producing the vacuum sealed component according to claim 1 , wherein the paste includes low thermal expansion powder with a melting point that is greater than the processing temperature of the vacuum sintering process and a linear ...

HIGH TG MONOLITHIC POLY(VINYL ACETAL) SHEET

A polyvinyl acetal poly(vinyl acetal), such as polyvinyl butyral, resin formulation, a method of extruding poly(vinyl acetal) resins, and related materials and products that provide for monolithic poly(vinyl acetal) sheets and glass panes having high Tg of at least 50° C. and high modulus at acceptable rates as indicated by their high melt flow index. This is made possible by a reduction in the amount of plasticizer while using a low molecular weight resin not to exceed 160,000 to obtain a thermoplastic resin having a high melt flow index and high Tg. The articles made with these monolithic interlayer sheets can be used in applications that require good modulus at outdoor temperatures. 1. A monolithic interlayer sheet formed from a composition comprising:(A) poly(vinyl acetal) resin in an amount of at least 60 wt. % based on the weight of the composition, wherein the Mw of the poly(vinyl acetal) resin does not exceed 150,000; and(B) a plasticizer in an amount of from 5 to 20 parts per one hundred parts of said poly(vinyl acetal) resin;wherein said interlayer sheet has a Tg of at least 46° C. and a melt flow index (“MFI”) of at least 0.65 grams/10 minutes when measured at 190° C. at a load of 2.16 kilograms, andwherein the interlayer sheet has a modulus E′ at 40° C. of at least 400,000,000 pascals and has a thickness of at least 5 mils.2. The interlayer sheet of claim 1 , wherein said composition has a Tg of at least 50° C.3. The interlayer sheet of claim 1 , wherein said composition has a Tg of at least 55° C.4. The interlayer sheet of claim 1 , wherein said composition has an MFI of at least 0.9.5. The interlayer sheet of claim 1 , wherein said composition has an MFI of at least 1.2.6. The interlayer sheet of claim 1 , wherein said composition contains at least 80 wt. % poly(vinyl acetal) resin.7. The interlayer sheet of claim 1 , wherein the Mw of the poly(vinyl acetal) resin does not exceed 140 claim 1 ,000.8. The interlayer sheet of claim 1 , wherein the Mw of ...

HIGH TG MONOLITHIC POLY(VINYL ACETAL) SHEET

A polyvinyl acetal poly(vinyl acetal), such as polyvinyl butyral, resin formulation, a method of extruding poly(vinyl acetal) resins, and related materials and products that provide for monolithic poly(vinyl acetal) sheets and glass panes having high Tg of at least 50° C. and high modulus at acceptable rates as indicated by their high melt flow index. This is made possible by a reduction in the amount of plasticizer while using a low molecular weight resin not to exceed 160,000 to obtain a thermoplastic resin having a high melt flow index and high Tg. The articles made with these monolithic interlayer sheets can be used in applications that require good modulus at outdoor temperatures. 1. A monolithic interlayer sheet formed from a composition comprising:(A) poly(vinyl acetal) resin in an amount of at least 60 wt. % based on the weight of the composition, wherein the Mw of the poly(vinyl acetal) resin does not exceed 150,000; and(B) a plasticizer in an amount of from 5 to 20 parts per one hundred parts of said poly(vinyl acetal) resin;wherein said interlayer sheet has a Tg of at least 46° C. and a melt flow index (“MFI”) of at least 0.65 grams/10 minutes when measured at 190° C. at a load of 2.16 kilograms, andwherein the interlayer sheet has a modulus E′ at 40° C. of at least 400,000,000 pascals and has a thickness of at least 5 mils.2. The interlayer sheet of claim 1 , wherein said composition has a Tg of at least 50° C.3. The interlayer sheet of claim 1 , wherein said composition has a Tg of at least 55° C.4. The interlayer sheet of claim 1 , wherein said composition has an MFI of at least 0.9.5. The interlayer sheet of claim 1 , wherein said composition has an MFI of at least 1.2.6. The interlayer sheet of claim 1 , wherein said composition contains at least 80 wt. % poly(vinyl acetal) resin.7. The interlayer sheet of claim 1 , wherein the Mw of the poly(vinyl acetal) resin does not exceed 140 claim 1 ,000.8. The interlayer sheet of claim 1 , wherein the Mw of ...

Infrared Rays (IR) Reflective Laminated Glass For A Window

A laminated glass for a window, comprising: a first glass sheet layer comprising a first main surface to face an outside of the window and a second main surface facing other layers; a second glass sheet layer comprising a third main surface facing other layers and a fourth main glass surface to face a room side; an IR-reflective coating layer, comprising at least one silver layer, on a whole area of at least one of the second and third main surfaces; a first intermediate polymer film layer between the first and the second glass sheet layers; and a sealant on all the way through an edge portion of the IR-reflective coating layer. 1. A laminated glass for a window , comprising:a first glass sheet layer comprising (a) a first main surface to face an outside of the window and a second main surface facing other layers and (b) an R-shaped edge surface;a second glass sheet layer comprising (c) a third main surface facing other layers and a fourth main glass surface to face a room side and (b) an R-shaped edge surface;an IR-reflective coating layer, comprising at least one silver layer, on a whole area of at least one of the second and third main surfaces;a first intermediate polymer film layer between the first and the second glass sheet layers; anda sealant on all the way through an edge portion of the IR-reflective coating layer,wherein the second and the third main surfaces recess from the most outer point of the edge portions of the first and the second glass sheet layers, such that a space generated by recessing of the second and the third main surfaces by the R-shaped edge surfaces becomes a receiving area of the sealant.2. The laminated glass of claim 1 , wherein thickness of the sealant is between 30 μm and 1000 μm.3. The laminated glass of claim 1 , further comprising:a second intermediate polymer film layer between the first intermediate polymer film layer and the second glass sheet layer; anda polymer dispersed liquid crystal (PDLC) film layer between the first ...

STAINLESS STEEL FOIL LAMINATED PLASTIC HVAC DUCT AND METHOD OF MAKING SAME

A flame-resistant, insulated, plastic HVAC duct including a channel configured for conveying forced air and a duct wall forming the channel, the duct wall including a plastic layer disposed between a thermally insulating layer and a metal foil layer. The metal foil layer is arranged to form an outer surface of the duct wall, and the thermally insulating layer is arranged to form an inner surface of the duct wall. A second metal foil layer may be disposed between the thermally insulating layer and the plastic layer. 1. An HVAC duct comprising:a channel configured for conveying forced air, anda duct wall forming the channel, the duct wall having an outer surface and an inner surface,wherein the duct wall includes a first plastic layer disposed between a thermally insulating layer and a first steel foil layer.2. The duct of wherein the first steel foil layer forms the outer surface of the duct wall.3. The duct of wherein the thermally insulating layer forms the inner surface of the duct wall claim 1 , the inner surface defining a continuous boundary about the channel.4. The duct of wherein the first steel foil layer has a thickness of about 2 mils or less.5. The duct of including an aluminum foil layer disposed between the first plastic layer and the thermally insulating layer.6. The duct of wherein the duct wall includes a second plastic layer disposed between the thermally insulating layer and a second steel foil layer claim 1 , wherein the second steel foil layer defines a continuous boundary about the channel.7. The duct of including an aluminum foil layer disposed between the second plastic layer and the thermally insulating layer.8. An HVAC duct comprising a duct wall including a first stainless steel foil sheet laminated to a first surface of a first plastic sheet wherein the duct wall is arranged to form a first hollow tube.9. The duct of including a metal foil sheet laminated to a second surface of the first plastic sheet claim 8 , the second surface opposing ...

Process for producing isocyanate-based foam construction boards

A process for producing a polyurethane or polyisocyanurate construction board, the process comprising (i) providing an A-side reactant stream that includes an isocyanate containing compound; (ii) providing a B-side reactant stream that includes a polyol and a physical blowing agent, where the physical blowing agent includes pentane, butane, and optionally a blowing agent additive that has a Hansen Solubility Parameter (δt) that is greater than 17 MPa−0.5; and (iii) mixing the A-side reactant stream with the B-side reactant stream to produce a reaction mixture.

Insulation Board

External wall insulation system comprising a high efficient insulation layer of rigid polyurethane or polyisocyanurate foam provided on at least one side with a facing, preferably a gastight (aluminium) layer, and a base layer provided on at least one of the surfaces of the facing wherein said base layer is a polyurethane layer or a polyisocyanurate layer.

Impregnated Cloth

A knitted spacer fabric has a tightly knitted bottom layer, a more loosely knitted upper layer and linking fibres extending across the space between the lower and upper faces. Settable material, e.g. cement, is introduced into the space between the upper and lower faces and can be caused to set by the addition of a liquid, e.g. water. Until set, the fabric is flexible and can be shaped but after the material in space has set, the fabric is rigid and can be used as a structural element in a wide range of situations. The bottom layer has an extension that extends beyond the upper face and is connected to the upper face by elastic connecting fibres that draw the extension towards the other face, thereby at least partly closing the space at the edge of the cloth and preventing the settable material from spilling out. In addition, the packing of the settable material and maximum space between the faces are such that only a predetermined amount of liquid can be accommodated within the space and that amount is matched to the water required to set the cement. 115.-. (canceled)17. A cloth as claimed in claim 16 , in which the first face and/or second face is backed by a further layer such as a damp proof layer being impervious to liquids or gases claim 16 , said further layer preferably being formed from PVC.18. A cloth as claimed in claim 17 , in which the PVC layer is applied as a paste and is cured by the application of heat.19. A cloth as claimed in claim 16 , in which the first face includes an elastomeric yarn.20. A cloth as claimed in claim 19 , in which the first face has pores which are at least partly sealed or have been reduced in size claim 19 , thereby retaining the settable powder material within the space.21. A cloth as claimed in claim 20 , in which the pores are at least partly sealed by a sealant such as an adhesive claim 20 , a heat curable material or a layer of material applied to the first face.22. A cloth as claimed in claim 16 , in which the second ...

TRANSPARENT PANE HAVING A HEATABLE COATING

A transparent pane having an electrically heatable coating and at least one coating-free zone that can be used, for example, as communication window, is presented. The electrically heatable coating is connected to two collecting electrodes, such that a supply voltage applied to the electrodes generates a heating current that flows via a heating field formed between the collecting electrodes, the heating field containing the coating-free zone whose zone-edge is formed, at least in sections, by the heatable coating. Other implementation details include provision of two electrical supply lines electrically connecting the two collecting electrodes to separate subdivisions of an additional electrode. In one case, the electrical supply lines run, at least in sections, in the heating field, in the coating-free zone, in a coating-free edge strip, in a subregion of the coating outside the heating field, and/or in the zone-edge. Methods for producing the transparent pane are also presented. 115-. (canceled)16. A transparent pane comprising: wherein at least one collecting electrode of the at least two collecting electrodes is electrically connected via at least two electrical supply lines to at least one additional electrode,', i) the heating field,', 'ii) at least one subregion of the electrically conductive coating outside the heating field,', 'iii) at least one zone of a coating-free edge strip defined by at least one zone of a coating edge,', 'iv) the zone edge of at least one second coating-free zone formed by the electrically conductive coating', 'v) at least one zone of the coating-free edge strip associated with the at least one first coating-free zone or with the at least one second coating-free zone,', 'vi) the at least one first coating-free zone, and', 'vii) at least one lateral zone edge of the at least one first coating-free zone,, 'wherein at least one electrical supply line of the at least two electrical supply lines runs, at least in sections, in one or more ...

COMPOSITE MATERIALS WITH IMPROVED ELECTRICAL CONDUCTIVITY AND METHODS OF MANUFACTURE THEREOF

A method of manufacturing a composite material may include providing one or more layers of reinforcement material penetrated with viscous matrix material that is doped with electrically conductive particles. The method may further include applying a magnetic field to arrange the particles into one or more electrically conductive pathways, and curing the matrix material to secure the pathways in position relative to the reinforcement material. 120.-. (canceled)21. A composite material comprising:a plurality of layers of reinforcement material, stacked on top of one another in a z-direction; anda cured matrix material penetrating the plurality of layers of reinforcement material and doped with electrically conductive particles;wherein the electrically conductive particles form one or more electrically conductive pathways extending generally in the z-direction, and are secured in position relative to the layers of reinforcement material by the cured matrix material.22. The composite material of claim 21 , wherein the particles are made of a paramagnetic material claim 21 , and the matrix material a dielectric.23. The composite material of claim 21 , wherein the matrix material is a resin.24. The composite material of claim 21 , wherein the reinforcement material includes a plurality of discrete fibers spaced apart from one another claim 21 , and the one or more electrically conductive pathways include a first pathway extending between two or more of the discrete spaced apart fibers and through at least a majority of an overall thickness in the z-direction of the plurality of layers of the reinforcement material.25. The composite material of claim 24 , wherein the one or more electrically conductive pathways include a second pathway extending through at least a majority of an overall thickness in the z-direction of the plurality of layers of the reinforcement material claim 24 , the second pathway being spaced from the first pathway in a direction orthogonal to the z- ...

METHODS FOR CONTROLLED LASER-INDUCED GROWTH OF GLASS BUMPS ON GLASS ARTICLES

A method for controlling formation of glass bumps in a glass article with laser-irradiation without the use of a growth-limiting structure. Standard deviation of height between the glass bumps on the article is less than 1 micron by controlling the laser radiation dose provided on the glass article. 120-. (canceled)21. A glass article including a plurality of glass bumps formed on a surface of the glass article , each glass bump having a height spaced apart from the glass article surface , at least one of the plurality of glass bumps comprising:{'b': 1', '1', '1, 'a lower region comprising a diameter D defined by concavely rounded sides, wherein the lower region projects from the surface of the glass pane, wherein diameter D is the glass bump maximum diameter, wherein the concavely rounded sides have a radius of curvature R and join with the glass article surface;'}an inflection region connecting the lower region of the glass bump and an upper region of the glass bump; [{'b': 2', '2', '2', '1, 'the transition portion comprising a diameter D defined by convexly rounded sides, wherein the convexly rounded sides have a radius of curvature R, wherein diameter D is less than diameter D; and'}, {'b': 3', '3', '2', '3', '2, 'the top portion comprising a diameter D defined by a convexly rounded top surface, the convexly rounded top surface joining with the convexly rounded sides converging from the transition portion, wherein the convexly rounded top surface has a radius of curvature R from about 600 microns to about 750 microns which is greater than the radius of curvature R, wherein diameter D is less than diameter D, wherein the convexly rounded top surface is spaced apart from the glass article surface defining a height H of the glass bump.'}], 'the upper region of the glass bump comprising a transition portion and a top portion;'}22. The glass article of wherein a standard deviation of height between the plurality of glass bumps is less than 1 micron.23. The glass ...

Building membrane with porous pressure sensitive adhesive

A breathable multilayer spun bonded polypropylene membrane having a coated pressure sensitive adhesive capable of allowing air and moisture vapor to pass through it. The adhesive is formed of a copolymer comprising a backbone of n-butyl acrylate, 2-ethylhexyl acrylate, and vinyl acetate which is mixed with a surfactant and emulsified to produce bubbles which form pores when the copolymer is set with about 80% to about 90% of the pore sizes ranging from about 200 microns to about 300 microns and a pore density in the cured pressure sensitive adhesive ranging from about 4200 per inch 2 to about 4600 per inch 2 , said pores being uniformly distributed to form a flow path through the adhesive.

STRONG AND TOUGH STRUCTURAL WOOD MATERIALS, AND METHODS FOR FABRICATING AND USE THEREOF

A super strong and tough densified wood structure is formed by subjecting a cellulose-based natural wood material to a chemical treatment that partially removes lignin therefrom. The treated wood retains lumina of the natural wood, with cellulose nanofibers of cell walls being aligned. The treated wood is then pressed in a direction crossing the direction in which the lumina extend, such that the lumina collapse and any residual fluid within the wood is removed. As a result, the cell walls become entangled and hydrogen bonds are formed between adjacent cellulose nanofibers, thereby improving the strength and toughness of the wood among other mechanical properties. By further modifying, manipulating, or machining the densified wood, it can be adapted to various applications. 1132-. (canceled)133. A structure comprising:{'sup': '3', 'a chemically-modified, densified piece of wood having a tensile strength of at least 350 MPa and a density of 1.13-1.30 g/cm,'}wherein lumina, which were defined by a cellulose-based microstructure of the wood in its native state, are collapsed within the chemically-modified, densified piece of wood, andwherein lignin, which was present in the wood in its native state, is at least partially removed from the cellulose-based microstructure of the chemically-modified, densified piece of wood.134. The structure of claim 133 , wherein hydrogen bonds couple together facing portions of the collapsed lumina in the chemically-modified claim 133 , densified piece of wood.135. The structure of claim 133 , wherein cellulose nanofibers within the chemically-modified claim 133 , densified piece of wood are aligned substantially parallel to a direction of extension of the collapsed lumina.136. The structure of claim 133 , further comprising non-native hydrophobic nanoparticles incorporated within the collapsed lumina in the chemically-modified claim 133 , densified piece of wood.137. The structure of claim 133 , further comprising a paint or coating on ...

Impregnated Cloth

A knitted spacer fabric has a tightly knitted bottom layer, a more loosely knitted upper layer and linking fibres extending across the space between the lower and upper faces. Settable material, e.g. cement, is introduced into the space between the upper and lower faces and can be caused to set by the addition of a liquid, e.g. water. Until set, the fabric is flexible and can be shaped but after the material in space has set, the fabric is rigid and can be used as a structural element in a wide range of situations. The bottom layer has an extension that extends beyond the upper face and is connected to the upper face by elastic connecting fibres that draw the extension towards the other face, thereby at least partly closing the space at the edge of the cloth and preventing the settable material from spilling out. In addition, the packing of the settable material and maximum space between the faces are such that only a predetermined amount of liquid can be accommodated within the space and that amount is matched to the water required to set the cement. 115-. (canceled)16. A flexible cloth that can be set to become rigid or semi-rigid , the cloth comprising:a first face;a second face separated from the first face by a space;linking fibres extending between the first and second faces; anda powder material located in the space between the first and second faces, which material is capable of setting to a rigid or semi-rigid solid on the addition of a liquid,wherein, the volume of space between the two faces of the cloth is limited by the linking fibres constraining how far the faces can be moved apart, and wherein the fibres provide reinforcement to the fill material on setting.17. The cloth of claim 16 , wherein the two faces of the cloth are constrained by the arrangement claim 16 , shape and physical properties of the linking fibres.18. The cloth of claim 16 , wherein the linking fibres are the same material as the first face or the second face.19. The cloth of claim ...

Structural Materials

There is described a structural sheet or protective panel, comprising a layer of self-reinforced polyolefin; a layer of polymer foam, wherein the layer of self-reinforced polyolefin and polymer foam are bonded together to form a laminated structure. The structural sheets (alone or in combination with other structural sheets) can be configured as protective structures. Protective panels, roof panels, window or door shutters, running boards and fencing panels are described. 1. A structural sheet , comprising:a layer of self-reinforced polyolefin;a layer of polymer foam;the layer of self-reinforced polyolefin and polymer foam bonded together to form a laminated structure.241-. (canceled) The present invention relates to structural materials and in particular, their use in window and door shutters, impact proof panels and window protection. These structural materials may be made from various types of self-reinforced polyolefins.There are various uses for rigid structural panels. These include building materials, temporary structural reinforcements (e.g. storm protection), and robust packaging. Typically, such items are formed from metals (e.g. aluminium), and wood (e.g. plywood). However, such materials can have drawbacks. For example, for a particular strength, metal panels may be heavy. Although more lightweight, wood may not be robust (it may shatter or splitter when exposed to projectiles).Therefore, there is required a material that overcomes these problems.Accordingly, there is described a structural panel or protective sheet that can be incorporated into various structures, including storm protection panels, roof tiles, and window or door shutters. The structural panels can also be configured as fencing panels or hoardings. The structural panels incorporate at least a layer or sheet of a self-reinforced polymer (or polyolefin) material. In a preferred embodiment, the structural panel comprises a laminated structure of at least a layer or sheet of a self- ...

Duct liner

A duct liner includes an insulation layer and a facing. The insulation layer having a first edge surface, a second edge surface that is spaced apart from the first edge surface, and a first and second face surfaces that extend from the first edge surface to the second edge surface. The facing is disposed on the first face surface, such that the first face surface is entirely covered by the facing. The facing is disposed on the first and second edge surfaces, such that the first and second edge surfaces are entirely covered by the facing. Two spaced apart strips of the facing are disposed on and cover a portion of the second face surface adjacent to the first and second edge surfaces, such that a portion of the second face surface between the strips is uncovered by the facing.

FLOOR PANEL AND METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING FLOOR PANELS

A method for manufacturing a floor panel with a substrate and a top layer of laminate, which floor panel, at one or more edges, is provided with a lower edge region, where the laminate extends in one piece from the actual upper surface of the substrate over the lower edge region at least up to a point. The laminate surface is situated at a level in a horizontal plane which intersects the substrate and that the substrate material, at the location of the lower edge region, has the same or a lower density than at the actual upper surface of the substrate material. 1. A method for manufacturing floor panels , wherein the floor panels have at least a substrate and a top layer including at least one material sheet , wherein the method comprises at least the following steps:providing a basic board of the material of the substrate;composing a stack which comprises at least the basic board and the at least one material sheet;pressing said stack in a heated press, wherein said at least one material sheet forms a top layer adhered onto the substrate;subdividing the pressed whole into semi-finished panels, from which said panels can be formed;finishing the semi-finished panels to form said floor panels;wherein the at least one material sheet consists of material strips situated next to each other.2. The method for manufacturing panels according to claim 1 , wherein said subdividing takes place at least at a location of the edges of adjacent material strips.3. The method for manufacturing panels according to claim 1 , wherein one or more of the at least one material sheet is a paper layer claim 1 , such that said material strips are paper strips.4. The method for manufacturing panels according to claim 1 , wherein the at least one material sheet extends in the stack continuously over the substrate material of at least two of the finally envisaged panels and that the press element and/or the basic board are provided with means for concentrating tears in said at least one material ...

Double-Pane Insulating Glazing Units

The invention provides a double-pane insulating glazing unit having a single between-pane space. The single between-pane space is located between the two glass panes. Preferably, the double-pane insulating glazing unit is devoid of a third glass pane. The double-pane insulating glazing unit has an aerogel layer located in the between-pane space. 1. A double-pane insulating glazing unit , the double-pane insulating glazing unit having a single between-pane space and two glass panes , such that the single between-pane space is located between the two glass panes , and the double-pane insulating glazing unit is devoid of a third glass pane , the double-pane insulating glazing unit having an aerogel layer and a low-emissivity coating , the low-emissivity coating being on an interior surface of a first one of the two glass panes , the aerogel layer being on an interior surface of a second one of the two glass panes , such that the low-emissivity coating and the aerogel layer are both located in the between-pane space , the low-emissivity coating and the aerogel layer being separated from each other by a gas gap , the gas gap containing a gaseous atmosphere , the double-pane insulating glazing unit having a U factor in a range of from 0.11 to 0.21 Btu/(h·f·° F.) , a visible transmission in a range of 0.64 to 0.76 , and a haze of from 0.5% to 4%.2. The double-pane insulating glazing unit of wherein the U factor is less than 0.2 Btu/(h·f·° F.) but greater than 0.14 Btu/(h·f·° F.) claim 1 , and the visible transmission is greater than 0.65 but less than 0.76.3. The double-pane insulating glazing unit of wherein the haze is from 1-2%.4. The double-pane insulating glazing unit of wherein the double-pane insulating glazing unit has a transmitted color characterized by an an coordinate in a range of from 0 to −6 and a bcoordinate in a range of from −1 to 5.5. The double-pane insulating glazing unit of wherein the double-pane insulating glazing unit has a transmitted color ...

LAMINATED GLASS INTERMEDIATE FILM AND LAMINATED GLASS

Provided is an interlayer film for laminated glass with which the sound insulating properties of laminated glass can be enhanced. The interlayer film for laminated glass according to the present invention has a one-layer structure or a two or more-layer structure, and includes a first layer having a glass transition temperature in dynamic viscoelasticity measurement of −30° C. or more and 10° C. or less, and when a glass transition temperature in unit ° C. of the first layer is referred to as Tg, a loss tangent tan δ of the first layer at Tg satisfies both of the following formula (1) and formula (2): 1. An interlayer film for laminated glass having a one-layer structure or a two or more-layer structure ,the interlayer film comprising a first layer having a glass transition temperature in dynamic viscoelasticity measurement of −30° C. or more and 10° C. or less, [{'br': None, 'i': 'Tg', '(Loss tangent tan δ of the first layer at )≥1.55\u2003\u2003(1)'}, {'br': None, 'i': Tg', 'A', 'G', 'G', 'B, '(Loss tangent tan δ of the first layer at )=×(first storage modulus ′/second storage modulus ′)+\u2003\u2003(2)'}], 'a loss tangent tan δ of the first layer at Tg satisfying both of the following formula (1) and formula (2) when a glass transition temperature in unit ° C. of the first layer is referred to as Tg, storage modulus G′ of the first layer at Tg−10° C. is referred to as first storage modulus G′, and storage modulus G′ of the first layer at Tg+10° C. is referred to as second storage modulus G′ in dynamic viscoelasticity measurement of the first layerin the above formula (2), A being 0.003 or more and 0.04 or less, and B being 0.7 or more and 1.4 or less.2. The interlayer film for laminated glass according to claim 1 , wherein the first layer contains a compound having a softening point of 70° C. or more and 200° C. or less.3. The interlayer film for laminated glass according to claim 1 , wherein the first layer contains a thermoplastic resin claim 1 , or contains a ...

Method of constructing a space construction and product thereof

A method of constructing a space construction has a preparing step, a first mixing step, a second mixing step, a matrix layer building step, a three-dimensional fiber webs paving step, and a gamma ray screening layer building step. Prepare an agitator, a strengthening material, a composite material, multiple three-dimensional fiber webs, and multiple gamma ray screening elements. Mix the strengthening material and the composite material to form a first building material. Mix the multiple gamma ray screening elements and soil on a planet to form a second building material. Build at least one matrix layer with the first building material. Pave two three-dimensional fiber webs on the at least one matrix layer. Build at least one gamma ray screening layer adjacent to one of the two three-dimensional fiber webs with the second building material. A product constructed by the method is also provided.

METHOD TO PRODUCE A COATING LAYER, A BUILDING PANEL AND A COATED FOIL

The present disclosure relates to a method to produce a coating layer, including applying a coating composition on a surface of a carrier, curing the coating composition to a coating layer, and subsequently applying pressure to the coating layer. The disclosure further relates to a method to produce a building panel, and such a building panel, and to a method to produce a coated foil, and such a coated foil. 1. A method to produce a coating layer , comprisingapplying a water-based coating composition on a surface of a carrier,curing the water-based coating composition to a coating layer,subsequently applying pressure to the coating layer.2. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the carrier comprises a thermoplastic material.3. The method according to claim 1 , wherein applying pressure comprises pressing the coating composition against a pressing device comprising portions having different gloss levels claim 1 , such that the coating layer obtains different gloss levels after pressing.4. The method according to claim 1 , wherein applying pressure comprises applying heat and pressure simultaneously.5. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the coating composition comprises a cross-linkable component.6. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the coating composition is UV-curable.7. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the coating composition comprises a two-component system.8. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the carrier is a foil.9. The method according to claim 1 , wherein applying pressure to the coating composition comprises pressing and attaching the coating layer on the carrier to a substrate claim 1 , wherein the carrier is intermediate the coating layer and the substrate.10. The method according to claim 1 , further comprising releasing the coating layer from the carrier prior to applying pressure claim 1 , and wherein applying pressure to the coating layer comprises pressing and attaching the coating layer to a substrate.11. The method ...