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Небесная энциклопедия

Космические корабли и станции, автоматические КА и методы их проектирования, бортовые комплексы управления, системы и средства жизнеобеспечения, особенности технологии производства ракетно-космических систем

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Мониторинг СМИ

Мониторинг СМИ и социальных сетей. Сканирование интернета, новостных сайтов, специализированных контентных площадок на базе мессенджеров. Гибкие настройки фильтров и первоначальных источников.

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Форма поиска

Поддерживает ввод нескольких поисковых фраз (по одной на строку). При поиске обеспечивает поддержку морфологии русского и английского языка
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Применить Всего найдено 10595. Отображено 100.
26-01-2012 дата публикации

Flame retardant polymer jacket

Номер: US20120021184A1
Автор: Neil Hettler, Ying Peng
Принадлежит: OWENS CORNING INTELLECTUAL CAPITAL LLC

A jacket configured to encase building component insulation is provided. The jacket comprises at least inner layer, an intermediate layer attached to the inner layer, and an outer layer attached to the intermediate layer. The inner layer, intermediate layer and outer layers are configured for attachment to each other with the use at least one of heat, polymeric material, and pressure. Additionally, the jacket complies with the standards of flame retardancy as provided by ASTM C1136.

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Номер записи: 1
02-02-2012 дата публикации

Thermoformed or Molded Partition

Номер: US20120028001A1
Автор: David Daiute, Hilary Farnsworth, Stew Mitchell
Принадлежит: Scranton Products Inc

A partition panel is made of two overlaying sheets of high density polyethylene or other plastic material which have been bonded together around a perimeter and at selected regions such that the partition panel contains bonded regions where the two sheets are bonded together and hollow regions where the two sheets are spaced apart from one another. The partition panel is preferably made by thermoforming.

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Номер записи: 2
01-03-2012 дата публикации

Ventilated Structural Panels and Method of Construction with Ventilated Structural Panels

Номер: US20120047844A1
Автор: James WALKER
Принадлежит: Individual

A ventilated structural panel comprising a first sheet, having edges that define a horizontal axis with a first horizontal edge and a second horizontal edge, and vertical axis with a first vertical edge and a second vertical edge, a second sheet being of substantially the same planar dimensions as the first sheet and having edges that define a horizontal axis and vertical axis, with a first horizontal edge and a second horizontal edge and a first vertical edge and a second vertical edge, the first and the second sheet being parallel in plane and matched in at least one of the vertical axis and the horizontal axis, a plurality of spacing structural elements, fixedly attaching the first sheet to the second sheet, such that the yield strength of the combined panel is greater than the combined individual yield strengths of the first and the second sheet; and the plurality of spacing structural elements being arranged such that a plurality of unobstructed pathways are created for air to move from at least one edge of the panel to at least one of an opposite and an adjacent edge of the panel, and being arranged to provide integral ventilation through the materials and between the first and the second sheet.

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Номер записи: 3
17-05-2012 дата публикации

Decoration panel and home appliance equipped therewith

Номер: US20120121832A1
Автор: Hyungi Jung, Minju Son
Принадлежит: LG ELECTRONICS INC

The present invention relates to a decoration panel for a home appliance and a home appliance equipped with the decoration panel. According to the present invention, it is possible to reduce the manufacturing cost by using green glass instead of white glass and achieve a clear white color at substantially the same level as using the white glass.

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Номер записи: 4
24-05-2012 дата публикации

Methods for affixing overlay sheets to concrete form

Номер: US20120125532A1
Автор: Jeremy Burford, Stanley Flenniken, Todd Burton
Принадлежит: Roy O Martin Lumber Co

A resin impregnated overlay sheet is laid atop a wood veneer to create a concrete form. At a pre-press station, pressure is applied to a veneer assembly having an overlay sheet laid atop it. Thereafter, the pressed overlaid assembly is transferred for final hot pressing. The pre-pressing of the overlay sheet onto the wood veneer ensures the static adherence of the overlay sheet to the veneer prior to final hot pressing.

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Номер записи: 5
31-05-2012 дата публикации

Readherable, repositionable and reusable adhesive fabric paper for printing and manufacturing method of the same

Номер: US20120135654A1
Автор: Sang Young Lee
Принадлежит: Individual

An adhesive fabric paper for printing is used to color printers for personal computers, printing machines for indoor and outdoor advertising, wide format printers, plotters to print colored images. The manufacturing method includes: heating and cooling a woven fabric; preparing a first “S” coating liquid, a second “S” coating liquid and an “R” coating liquid as coating liquids to be coated on the front face of the fabric and maturing them for three days; coating twice the rear face of the fabric; coating once the rear face of the fabric; carrying out first and second “S” coating works on the front face of the fabric with the first “S” coating liquid and the second “S” coating liquid; coating twice the front face of the fabric with the “R” coating liquid; and laminating a backer coated with an adhesive to the fabric.

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Номер записи: 6
07-06-2012 дата публикации

Outdoor wall padding apparatus and method for forming the same

Номер: US20120137611A1
Автор: Wayne P. Oliver
Принадлежит: Sportsfield Specialties Inc

A temperature compensating outdoor wall padding apparatus in one embodiment incorporates a stretch fabric into the edges of a vinyl cover to provide a tension on the vinyl cover minimizing the possibility of wrinkling of the vinyl cover due to a change in temperature. In another embodiment, the temperature compensating outdoor wall padding apparatus may employ a resilient cover, stretchable in 4 directions and pre-tensioned to provide tension on the resilient cover minimizing the possibility of wrinkling of the resilient cover due to a change in temperature. Methods for forming the same are also disclosed.

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Номер записи: 7
14-06-2012 дата публикации

Multilayer panel

Номер: US20120148804A1
Автор: Elena Dodi
Принадлежит: Arche Pannelli Srl

A multilayer panel that comprises: a first layer in view, which has an aesthetic function, is resistant, and is made of PDCPD; a second, insulation and self-bonding, layer of polyurethane; and possibly a third, flexible or semi-rigid, layer, formed by a plastic or metal film with the function of vapour barrier, which can be made of PU or PE film.

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Номер записи: 8
06-09-2012 дата публикации

Transparent or translucent extruded polyamide

Номер: US20120223453A1
Автор: Claire Isabelle Michalowicz, Elizabeth E. Grimes, William Todd Rogers
Принадлежит: Arkema Inc

The invention relates to a process for forming an extruded transparent or translucent polyamide article including melt calendering to improve the physical properties and optical clarity. The polyamide article is a sheet, film, or profile.

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Номер записи: 9
18-10-2012 дата публикации

Powder based balancing layer

Номер: US20120263965A1
Автор: Hans Persson, Jan Jacobsson, Niclas Hakansson
Принадлежит: CeraLoc Innovation Belgium BVBA

A method to produce a building panel comprising a decorative surface layer, a core and a balancing and/or protective layer is disclosed.

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Номер записи: 10
01-11-2012 дата публикации

Insulating molded part and method for the production thereof

Номер: US20120276326A1
Автор: Siegfried Berghammer
Принадлежит: Individual

An insulating molded part, comprising an upper part ( 7 ) and a bottom part ( 8 ), in which it is provided in accordance with the invention that the upper part ( 7 ) and the bottom part ( 8 ) are arranged as integral injection-molded or die-casting parts which comprise cavities in their interior which are respectively arranged as chambers ( 3 ) that are separated from one another in an air-tight manner. It is proposed in a respective method for producing such an insulating molded part that in a first method step the composite material of the upper part ( 7 ) is introduced into a first mold with additions of natural materials or recycling materials within the scope of an injection-molding or die-casting method, and in a second method step the composite material of the bottom part ( 7 ) is introduced into a second mold with additions of natural materials or recycling materials within the scope of a fusible core process, with the second mold containing a fusible core with individual fusible bodies which are in connection with the exterior via openings ( 1 ) in the second mold, and the fusible bodies are molten out after the second method step for forming individual chambers ( 3 ).

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Номер записи: 11
15-11-2012 дата публикации

Process for the manufacturing of surface elements

Номер: US20120288689A1
Автор: Hakan Wernersson, Johan Lundgren, Krister Hansson
Принадлежит: Pergo Europe AB

A process for the manufacturing of surface elements is provided herein. The surface elements can include a decorative upper layer and a supporting core. A supporting core with a desired format is manufactured and provided with an upper side and a lower side. The upper side of the supporting core is provided with a décor, by for example printing, which décor is positioned after a predetermined fixed point on the supporting core. The upper side of the supporting core is provided with a protecting, at least partly translucent, wear layer by for example spray coating, roller coating, curtain coating and immersion coating or by being provided with one or more sheets of a-cellulose impregnated with thermosetting resin or lacquer.

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Номер записи: 12
31-01-2013 дата публикации

Material Panel Having a Graphic Surface Structure

Номер: US20130029100A1
Автор: Oliver Espe
Принадлежит: HUECK RHEINISCHE GMBH

The invention relates to a material plate 1 , in particular for the manufacture of furniture, floor coverings or door elements, comprising at least one central substrate layer 2 and a decorative layer 3 on at least one side of the substrate layer 2 . For the decorative design of the material plates, it is provided that the decorative layer 3 comprises adjacent adjoining areas 4 which at least partially comprise a course of the decoration and/or structure in different directions, whereby strictly graphic patterns are formed.

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Номер записи: 13
28-02-2013 дата публикации

Access floor panel

Номер: US20130047529A1
Автор: Glenn Foden
Принадлежит: Individual

An access floor panel may have a core panel placed between a top pan and a bottom pan. The top pan and the bottom pan may be made from metal and may be formed around the core panel. The top pan may have a coating applied thereto, the coating may have one or more of several advantageous properties such as fire resistance, electrostatic dissipation properties, slip resistance, wear resistance and the like. In an embodiment, the coating may also have a predetermined surface pattern to give the panel an aesthetically pleasing look.

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Номер записи: 14
07-03-2013 дата публикации

Modular building system utilizing composite, foam core panels

Номер: US20130055669A1
Автор: Bryce Clark, Gregory Brower, Jerry Olszewski, Terry Ball
Принадлежит: Innovative Composites International Inc

A system for constructing a structure comprises a plurality of composite panels having a laminate structure comprising a foam core to which are attached cover layers of the same or different material. One or both of the cover layers may be comprised of composite sub-layers. The system includes a number elongate and preferably extruded components for connecting the panels to form walls, roofs or floors for the structure. The system is modular, thereby allowing for a time and cost efficient means of erecting a structure.

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Номер записи: 15
25-04-2013 дата публикации

Low weight and density fire-resistant gypsum panel

Номер: US20130101838A1
Автор: Qiang Yu, Srinivas Veeramasuneni, Weixin D. Song
Принадлежит: United States Gypsum Co

An about ⅝ inch to ¾ inch thick low weight, low density gypsum panel with fire resistance capabilities sufficient to provide a Thermal Insulation Index of at least 17.0 minutes which when subjected to U419 test procedures will not fail for at least 30 minutes and, in selected embodiments, also has outstanding water resistance properties.

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Номер записи: 16
01-08-2013 дата публикации

Panel and a method for building panels

Номер: US20130192157A1
Автор: Sean Coyle
Принадлежит: Individual

A method of manufacturing a construction panel comprising the steps of laying a plurality of rigid support members on a preformed assembly jig, each rigid support member having two main planar surfaces with perimeter surfaces extending between these main planar surfaces, laying the plurality of rigid support members so that each rigid support member has at least one perimeter surface in an abutting relationship with the perimeter surface of an adjacent rigid support member, bridging at least part of the length of abutting perimeter surfaces with at least one connector means for connecting the plurality of rigid support members together into a predetermined shape and size of modular rigid panel member.

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Номер записи: 17
08-08-2013 дата публикации

Lamella core and a method for producing it

Номер: US20130199120A1
Автор: Agne Palsson, DARKO PERVAN, Hans Brännström, Marcus Bergelin
Принадлежит: VALINGE INNOVATION AB

The disclosure relates to a semi product for building panels or structural elements comprising several wood lamellas ( 5 ) fixed by distance elements ( 4 ), a building panel with such a semi product and a method of producing the semi product and the building panel.

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Номер записи: 18
17-10-2013 дата публикации

Adjustable-Height Support Member

Номер: US20130273310A1
Автор: Revis Jimmy Massey
Принадлежит: Individual

An adjustable-height support member, also referred to as a chair, provides support in a panel assembly having an inner wall and an outer wall. The chair includes a base configured for attachment to an interior surface of the inner wall. A shaft extends from the base. An optional cap covers the shaft such that the total length of the chair corresponds with a desired thickness between the inner wall and the outer wall of the panel assembly. During assembly, the chair prevents sagging between the inner wall and the outer wall. The chair also allows the insulating foam to be applied so as to substantially fill the void between the inner and outer wall.

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Номер записи: 19
21-11-2013 дата публикации

Use of di(2-ethylhexyl)terephthalate (deht) in foamable pvc formulations

Номер: US20130310472A1
Автор: Andre Huber, Hinnerk Gordon Becker, Michael Grass
Принадлежит: Evonik Oxeno GmbH and Co KG

The invention relates to a foamable composition containing a polymer selected from the group consisting of polyvinyl chloride, polyvinylidene chloride, polyvinyl butyrate, polyalkyl(meth)acrylate and copolymers thereof, a foam former and/or foam stabilizer and di-2-ethylhexyl terephthalate as plasticizer. The invention further relates to foamed mouldings and to use of the foamable composition for floor coverings, wall coverings or artificial leather.

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Номер записи: 20
26-12-2013 дата публикации

Hollow panel and mould for the manufacture thereof

Номер: US20130344262A1
Автор: Manuel Lopez Sanchez
Принадлежит: ALMAS DE PUERTA SL

A hollow panel including a hollow central board or body and two external sheets forming a sandwich, the central body being made of wod fiber and glues and made in a mold, the mold having an uneven surface with oblique walls and truncated vetices where, the external sheets, made form the same material as the central body, are joined using the same glues, and the mold has a fixed peripheral frame, a thrust platform and a heating plate with a serrated plate to which another, similar plate is brought close—such that the two serrated plates constitutes the mold, where—the latter plate is ridigly secured to the upper hot plate of the press for forming the cnetral board or body, and the teeth of the two plates are offset in a staggered pattern, and do not meet, to form the uneven surface with the desired thickness.

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Номер записи: 21
16-01-2014 дата публикации

Structured-core laminate panels and methods of forming the same

Номер: US20140013691A1
Автор: Charles H. Moore, John E.C. Willham, M. Hoyt Brewster
Принадлежит: 3Form LLC

A structured-core laminate panel can be made in an efficient, structurally sound manner without the use of adhesives (film or liquid forms) using materials with different melt or glass transition temperatures. In one implementation, a manufacturer positions one or more resin substrates about a structured core, which comprises a relatively high melt or glass transition temperature compared with that of the one or more resin substrates. The manufacturer heats the assembly to at least the glass transition temperature of the resin substrates, but not to the melt or glass transition temperature of the structured core. This allows the one or more resin substrates to melt and bond (mechanically, chemically, or both) to the structured core on one side (or inner surface), while maintaining a substantially planar or original conformation on an opposing side (or outer surface).

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Номер записи: 22
27-02-2014 дата публикации

Sheet-Like Finishing Element

Номер: US20140054108A1
Автор: Michael Wolf, Richard Wolf
Принадлежит: WOLF BAVARIA GMBH

A panel-like/sheet-like finishing element ( 11 ) for covering floors and walls, for example in the renovation of old buildings, is provided with heat-insulating and sound-absorbing properties if its interior ( 15 ) is provided, between outer covering layers ( 12, 13 ), with channel-forming undulating supporting structures ( 16 ) filled with high-density coarse granules ( 21 ). The supporting structures ( 16 ) are connected to the covering layers ( 12, 13 ) along the vertex lines ( 17 ) so as to provide wet-strength action, and the interior ( 15 ), between these covering layers, is sealed by enclosing edging strips ( 19 ) to provide wet-strength action, with the simultaneous inclusion of moisture-tight, but vapour-permeable, supporting layers ( 20 ) on covering layers ( 12, 13 ). If this finishing element ( 11 ) is mounted vertically, the granule-filled channels ( 14 ) run horizontally.

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Номер записи: 23
06-03-2014 дата публикации

Acoustic panel

Номер: US20140060965A1
Автор: Jarmo Polonen
Принадлежит: YESECO OY

Disclosed is an acoustic panel that includes a surface element including fibrous material. The acoustic panel also includes a back element that has a honeycomb structure and includes fibrous material, and an intermediate element that is arranged between the surface element and back element and has a porous structure.

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Номер записи: 24
03-04-2014 дата публикации

Modular building system utilizing composite, foam core panels

Номер: US20140090321A1
Автор: Bryce Clark, Gregory Brower, Jerry Olszewski, Terry Ball
Принадлежит: Innovative Composites International Inc

A system is for constructing a structure and includes composite panels having a laminate structure. The laminate structure includes a foam core to which are attached cover layers of the same or different material. One or both of the cover layers may include composite sub-layers. The system includes a number elongate and preferably extruded components for connecting the panels to form walls, roofs or floors for the structure. The system is modular, thereby providing a time and cost efficient approach for erecting a structure.

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Номер записи: 25
06-01-2022 дата публикации

METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING A CONSTRUCTION PANEL

Номер: US20220002996A1
Автор: KLIEN Carlos
Принадлежит:

Method for manufacturing on industrial scale of complete, highly reliable, flexible and accurate construction panels that are lightweight and have a very high R-value, wherein the processing is performed, under the control of a digital construction data file, by means of digitally controlled processing devices, such as milling and/or cutting devices. Portions of the construction panel from which the covering layer has been removed by the processing devices (such as the sides of recesses for door and window frames etcetera and optionally milled gutter slots) and portions of the construction panel of which the cover layer requires extra protection, such as portions below ground level, under control of the digital construction data file, are provided with a rigid and highly reliable protective layer of polyurea, polyester or epoxy by means of digitally controlled spraying devices. One or more delta robots can be used for mounting cladding elements such as a brick strip, which robots can be moved by means of the X-Y displacement system above the construction panel controllable from the digital construction data file. 1. Method for manufacturing a building panel intended for use as a self-supporting wall panel or roof panel having a high R-value , comprising the following steps:providing a digital construction data file with the desired construction data of the construction panel, obtained by scanning of an existing building and/or obtained from design;providing a device for manufacturing a construction panel comprising a base layer of foamed material of, for example, EPS, provided with a thin, rigid reinforcement cover layer on one side, hereinafter referred to as the first cover layer, and on the other side also provided with a thin, rigid reinforcement cover layer, hereinafter referred to as the second cover layer, wherein the layers are either directly applied to the base layer or by means of an intermediate layer of a material, which is suitable for screws,providing ...

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Номер записи: 26
06-01-2022 дата публикации

Structural building panels and panel components, panel assemblies, methods of making, and methods of using

Номер: US20220002997A1
Автор: Millis Michael Justin, Schiffmann Gerhard P., Schiffmann Glenn P.
Принадлежит:

Light weight fiber-reinforced polymeric structural building panels and methods; sized, configured for fabrication of non-portable wall structures permanently fixed to natural base. The panel main body, and studs, can be fabricated separately, then assembled to each other to complete panel fabrication. Methods for making the main body are hand lay-up, or pultrusion. Studs are typically pultruded, and subsequently prepared having consistent thickness, flat surface, across the width of the stud end wall which is to be mounted to the main body. Foam blocks are between inner and outer layers of the panel. Foam blocks can be prepared in block clusters before assembly to the main body. In the main body, a fibrous layer is between each pair of next adjacent foam blocks. Intercostals extend “y” and “z” dimensions transverse to the length of the main body. Studs can be mounted to the main body using adhesive, mechanical fasteners, or both. 2. A fiber-reinforced polymeric structural building panel as in claim 1 , said first stud end wall having been subjected to a post-fabrication roughening procedure thereby enhancing receptivity of said first stud end wall to chemical adhesion to said main body.3. A fiber-reinforced polymeric structural building panel as in claim 2 , at least one remaining one of said stud walls having a maximum thickness across a width thereof at least 10 percent greater claim 2 , and up to at least 60 percent greater claim 2 , than the thickness of said first stud end wall.4. A building panel as in claim 1 , said studs being secured to said main body by adhesive.5. A building panel as in claim 1 , said studs being secured to said main body by mechanical fasteners.6. A building panel as in claim 1 , said studs being secured to said main body by a combination of adhesive and mechanical fasteners.7. A building panel as in claim 6 , said mechanical fasteners comprising first and second fasteners accessing said first stud end wall through opposing open ends of ...

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Номер записи: 27
06-01-2022 дата публикации

FLOOR PANEL COMPRISING A CERAMIC MATERIAL OR A NATURAL STONE

Номер: US20220003005A1
Автор: Baert Thomas Luc Martine, Boon Sven, Van Poyer Tom
Принадлежит:

The present disclosure relates to a floor panel, comprising a laminate of a core layer, comprising a ceramic or mineral material and a binder a first pair of opposite edges, said first pair of opposite edges comprising complementary coupling parts allowing to mutually couple of plurality of floor panels to each other, a top layer, comprising a ceramic material or a natural stone, wherein the side of the core layer facing the top layer comprises a reinforcement layer, locally having a higher density than the density of the rest of the core layer. 1. A floor panel adapted for assembling a floor or wall covering , the floor panel comprising:a core layer comprising a binder and a ceramic or mineral material selected from the group consisting of MgO, Mg(OH)2, MgSO4, MgCl2, CaCO3 or combination thereof;said ceramic or mineral content of the core layer being at least 50% causing said core layer to be resistive of expansion or contraction due to moisture or temperature fluctuations;at least one pair of opposite edges, said pair of opposite edges comprising complementary coupling parts allowing to mutually couple a plurality of floor panels to each other;a top layer, comprising a ceramic material, a tile, a porcelain ceramic, a natural stone, or a mosaic; andwherein a side of the core layer facing the top layer comprises an integrally formed reinforcement layer, locally having a higher density than a density of the rest of the core layer.2. The floor panel according to claim 1 , wherein said ceramic or mineral content of the core layer is at least 75% or at least 85%.3. The floor panel according to claim 1 , wherein the reinforcement layer has a density that is at least 5% claim 1 , 10% claim 1 , or 20% higher than the density of the rest of the core layer.4. The floor panel according to claim 1 , comprising a fibre mesh located near a surface of the reinforcement layer.5. The floor panel according to claim 1 , wherein the reinforcement layer is a crust layer.6. The floor ...

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Номер записи: 28
07-01-2021 дата публикации

HONEYCOMB CORE SANDWICH PANELS

Номер: US20210001589A1
Автор: Chris Robert Mark, Ishmael Michael D., Mishra Suvankar, Turner Ronald J.
Принадлежит:

In accordance with one embodiment of the present disclosure, a method for manufacturing a honeycomb core sandwich panel includes placing a thermoset facesheet in contact with a thermoplastic honeycomb core without using a separate adhesive and attaching the thermoset facesheet to the thermoplastic honeycomb core by using a curing profile comprising a temperature that is lower than a gel point temperature of the thermoset facesheet and higher than a softening point temperature of the thermoplastic honeycomb core. 120.-. (canceled)21. A method , comprising:placing a thermoset facesheet in contact with a thermoplastic honeycomb core; andattaching the thermoset facesheet to the thermoplastic honeycomb core by using a curing profile;wherein using the curing profile comprises curing the thermoplastic facesheet and the thermoplastic honeycomb core at a same time and at a same temperature.22. The method of claim 21 , wherein the thermoset facesheet comprises an epoxy resin.23. The method of claim 21 , wherein the thermoplastic honeycomb core comprises polyetherimide (PEI).24. The method of claim 21 , wherein the thermoset facesheet is attached to the thermoplastic honeycomb core without using a separate adhesive disposed between the thermoset facesheet and the thermoplastic honeycomb core.25. The method of claim 21 , wherein the thermoplastic honeycomb core comprises a plurality of cells claim 21 , each cell comprising a curved cell wall in a substantially circular tube shape.26. The method of claim 25 , wherein each cell has a diameter that claim 25 , when measured at a midplane of each cell claim 25 , does not vary more than 10 percent within the same cell.27. The method of claim 25 , wherein the plurality of cells have a longitudinal axis that is perpendicular to a plane of the thermoset facesheet.28. The method of claim 21 , wherein the curing occurs at a pressure less than an ambient pressure for a certain period of time and in a vacuum-capable oven.29. The method of ...

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Номер записи: 29
07-01-2021 дата публикации

Method for manufacturing a panel including a reinforcement sheet

Номер: US20210001616A1
Автор: Filip Gilbert Lucien Bossuyt, Kristof van Vlassenrode
Принадлежит: IVC BV

A method for manufacturing a panel, the panel having a thickness in a range of 1.5 to 6.5 mm and including at least one substrate layer and a printed decoration layer covered by a protection layer. The method includes the steps of providing a granulate containing PVC and fillers, and having a cylindrical shape with a cylinder diameter in the range of 2.5 to 3.5 mm and a cylinder height in the range of 0.2-2.0 mm, melting the granulates and forming the substrate layer by means of molten granulates. The layer have a thickness of 1 to 3.5 mm. The method also includes forming a laminated complex by applying the printed decoration layer and the protection layer to at least the substrate layer by laminating or coating.

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Номер записи: 30
05-01-2017 дата публикации

Layer assembly comprising mineral material and glass and method for the production thereof

Номер: US20170001423A1
Автор: Thomas Hofberger
Принадлежит: Thomas Hofberger GmbH

A method for producing a layer assembly, wherein the layer assembly comprises a substrate ( 100 ), an outer layer ( 200 ) and an adhesive layer ( 300, 310 ) arranged between the substrate ( 100 ) and the outer layer ( 200 ) and the adhesive layer ( 300, 310 ) makes at least partial contact with the substrate ( 100 ) and the outer layer ( 200 ) comprises the step of: swivelling the substrate ( 100 ) and the outer layer ( 200 ) towards one another, such that the distance between the top substrate edge ( 120 ) and the top outer layer edge ( 220 ) decreases and the adhesive ( 310 ) is moved in the direction of the top substrate edge ( 120 ) and of the top outer layer edge ( 220 ); wherein this is carried out in such a manner that, during at least part of step B), the angle bisector ( 1000 ) of the angle α adopts an angle of ≧−45° to ≦45° with respect to the vertical.

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Номер записи: 31
02-01-2020 дата публикации

LIGHT WEIGHT COMPOSITE MATERIAL SYSTEMS, POLYMERIC MATERIALS, AND METHODS

Номер: US20200001574A1
Автор: Mizrahi Shimon, Narkis Moshe
Принадлежит:

The present invention relates to filled polymeric materials including a polymer and a filler distributed within the polymer, and to light weight composites which comprise at least a pair of metallic layers and a polymeric layer interposed between the pair of metallic layers, the polymeric layer containing the filled polymeric material. The composite materials of the present invention may be formed using conventional stamping equipment at ambient temperatures. Composite materials of the present invention may also be capable of being welded to other metal materials. The composite materials may be employed in an automotive part. Preferred composite materials include one or any combination of the following features: metallic fibers, ribbon fibers; or a polyolefin. 1. A method of producing a light weight composite material comprising steps of:extruding a sheet of a filled polymeric material; andinterposing the sheet between a first metallic layer and a second metallic layer; i. one or more polymers including a polyolefin polymer having a crystallinity of about 20 wt. % to about 80 wt. % as measured using differential scanning calorimetry and a melting point greater than about 100° C., as measured according to ASTM D3418-08; and', 'ii. a metallic filler;', 'wherein the light weight composite material is weldable and stampable., 'wherein the filled polymeric material comprises2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the sheet has a thickness;the metallic filler includes greater than 5 volume percent and less than 25 volume percent based on the total volume of the filled polymeric material of a mass of metallic fibers distributed within the polymer the mass spanning a thickness of the extruded sheet and including ribbon fibers having a weight average length greater than about 200 μm and less than about 25 mm; andthe weight ratio of the one or more polymers to the metallic fibers is greater than about 2.2:1.3. The method of claim 2 , wherein the fraction of the metallic fibers ...

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Номер записи: 32
02-01-2020 дата публикации

ASYMMETRIC GLASS LAMINATES

Номер: US20200001576A1
Автор: Cleary Thomas Michael, Kittleson Andrew Peter, Qaroush Yousef Kayed, Tremper Thomas M., Yang Bo
Принадлежит:

Principles and embodiments of the present disclosure relate to unique asymmetric laminates and methods that produce the laminates where the laminate includes an first glass substrate having a first thickness (t), an second glass substrate having a second thickness (t), an interlayer disposed between the second glass substrate and the first glass substrate, wherein the first thickness and the second thickness has a combined third thickness (t), and wherein t/tor t/tis in a range from about 0.7 to about 0.99. 1. A laminate comprising:{'sub': 'o', 'a first glass substrate comprising a first thickness (t) and a first outer surface and a second inner surface;'}{'sub': 'i', 'a second glass substrate comprising a second thickness (t) that is less than to, a third outer surface, and a fourth inner surface;'}an interlayer disposed between the second inner surface and the third outer surface;{'sub': t', 'i, 'wherein a third thickness (t) is equal to the sum of to and t;'}{'sub': o', 't, 'wherein t/tis in a range of from 0.7 to 0.999; and'}{'sub': rr', 'rr', 't', 't', 't, 'sup': '2', 'wherein, when the first outer surface is impacted at normal incidence with a 1 gram ball bearing traveling at a speed of 45 mph, the fourth inner surface experiences a flexural stress (σ) of no more than σ=10.344t−109.33t+347.75 as measured by strain gauge for tin a range of from 2 mm to 7 mm.'}2. The laminate of claim 1 , wherein the second glass substrate comprises a soda-lime silicate glass composition claim 1 , an aluminosilicate glass composition claim 1 , or an alkali aluminosilicate glass composition.3. The laminate of claim 1 , wherein the second glass substrate comprises a second glass comprising a surface compressive stress (CS) of no more than 300 MPa4. The laminate of claim 1 , wherein the second glass substrate comprises a strengthened glass substrate.5. The laminate of claim 4 , wherein the second glass substrate comprises at least one of a surface CS in a range from about 50 MPa to ...

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Номер записи: 33
02-01-2020 дата публикации

Lightweight, weather-resistant, barriers, methods and structures using the same

Номер: US20200001583A1
Автор: Daniel L. Culwell, Elton D Cutwell, Evan Layne Long, Scott W. Eichhorn
Принадлежит: RHINO BUILDING PRODUCTS

Insulated building products, methods and structure using those products are disclosed. The embodiments described include building materials having a core of encapsulated polystyrene (EPS) which is completely coated with a polymer. The polymer coating provides protection and structural integrity to the foam such that virtually indestructible structures can made of EPS foam that can form barriers for use in crowd control, cordoning off areas, creating corrals for lines at events, etc. Moreover, additional embodiments are provided in which additional structural integrity is provided by affixing one or more rigid materials to the EPS foam prior to coating. The results, as disclosed, are light-weight, portable building structures that can be made into lightweight, easily deployable and easily storable barriers.

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Номер записи: 34
04-01-2018 дата публикации

Component with Surface Structure Generated by Embossing and Method for the Production Thereof

Номер: US20180001696A1
Автор: Greyer Andreas
Принадлежит: FRITZ EGGER GMBH & CO. OG

The invention relates to a component having a plate-shaped or profile-shaped support and a decorative surface layer connected to the support, the surface layer being formed of thermally curable resin and comprising a three-dimensional surface structure that is produced by embossing and is irregular. According to the invention, in order to inexpensively obtain a decorative surface which has good wear resistance and largely prevents disturbing finger prints, the surface structure comprises regions that are alternately ordered and non-ordered and that are formed by a ribbed and/or grooved structure, ordered regions having parallel and/or quasi-parallel ribs and/or parallel and/or quasi-parallel grooves being interrupted by non-ordered regions or structural breaks, and the width of the respective rib or groove being in the range of from 0.5 μm to 100 μm. Furthermore, a method for manufacturing a component of this type using a corresponding embossing tool is disclosed and claimed. 1. A component having a plate-shaped or profile-shaped support and a decorative surface layer connected to the support , whereby the support comprises at least one of a wood material , a high pressure laminate (HPL) and a cardboard and the surface layer comprises a thermally curable resin and a three-dimensional surface structure that is produced by embossing and is irregular , wherein the surface structure comprises regions that are alternately ordered and non-ordered and that are formed by a ribbed or a grooved texture , the ordered regions having parallel or quasi-parallel ribs and parallel or quasi-parallel grooves being interrupted by the non-ordered regions or by structural breaks , and wherein a width of the respective rib or groove being between 0.5 μm to 100 μm.2. The component according to claim 1 , wherein the width of the respective rib or groove is in the range of from 2 μm to 50 μm.3. The component according to claim 1 , wherein the respective rib has a maximum height of 15 μm.4. ...

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Номер записи: 35
04-01-2018 дата публикации

FLOORING FOR VEHICLE DECKS AND MANUFACTURING HOUSING

Номер: US20180001936A1
Автор: Lambert James, Peterson John
Принадлежит:

A flooring product has multiple planar single piece substrate components, each with opposing straight longitudinal and lateral edges. A first lateral edge of a second of the substrate components abuts a first lateral edge of a first of the substrate components to form a common seam. The first and second of the substrate components are adjacent relative to a sequential array of multiple substrate components running parallel to the pair of longitudinal edges. The product has a pair of laminate component affixed to each side of each of the substrate components continuously over the sequential array thereof. The laminate components strengthen the product in relation to bearing a load applied to the second surface thereof and each of the common seams. The flooring product may be cut to lengths for accommodating overall lengths of recreational vehicles, trailers or manufactured housing units and thus reduces manufacturing costs associated therewith. 1. A vehicle deck product comprising:a pair of laminate components;a planar substrate core disposed between the pair of laminate components, wherein the planar substrate core comprises an array of planar substrate components, wherein a respective planar substrate component is disposed between another two planar substrate components and comprises opposite lateral edges abutting lateral edges of the another two planar substrate components; andadhesive affixing each of the pair of the laminate components with the planar substrate core.2. The vehicle deck product as recited in claim 1 , wherein the pair of laminate components are operable to strengthen the vehicle deck product against a load applied to a surface of the vehicle deck product.3. The vehicle deck product as recited in claim 1 , wherein the vehicle deck product is a floor of one of a recreational vehicle claim 1 , a trailer and a manufactured housing unit.4. The vehicle deck product as recited in claim 1 , wherein each of the array of planar substrate components ...

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Номер записи: 36
04-01-2018 дата публикации

Light Weight Gypsum Board

Номер: US20180002233A1
Автор: Song Weixin David, YU Qiang
Принадлежит:

This invention provides low dust low density gypsum wallboard products having high total core void volumes, corresponding to low densities in the range of about 10 to 30 pcf. The wallboards have a set gypsum core formed between two substantially parallel cover sheets, the set gypsum core preferably having a total void volume from about 80% to about 92%, and made from a slurry including stucco, pregelatinized starch, and a naphthalenesulfonate dispersant. The combination of the pregelatinized starch and the naphthalenesulfonate dispersant also provides a glue-like effect in binding the set gypsum crystals together. The wallboard formulation, along with small air bubble voids (and water voids) provides dust control during cutting, sawing, routing, snapping, nailing or screwing down, or drilling of the gypsum-containing products. This invention also provides a method of making the low dust low density gypsum products including the introduction of soap foam in an amount sufficient to form a total void volume, including air voids, preferably from about 80% to about 92% in the set gypsum core, corresponding to a set gypsum core density from about 10 pcf to about 30 pcf. The wallboards produced by the method generate significantly less dust during working. 155.-. (canceled)56. A light weight gypsum board comprising:a set gypsum core disposed between two cover sheets;the set gypsum core formed from a slurry comprising water, foam, and stucco;the set gypsum core comprising a gypsum crystal matrix having a pore size distribution comprising (i) water voids having a pore size less than about 5 microns in diameter, (ii) air voids having a pore size of at least about 5 microns and less than about 50 microns in diameter, (iii) air voids having a pore size from about 50 microns to about 100 microns in diameter, and (iv) air voids having a pore size greater than about 100 microns in diameter, the air voids having a pore size greater than about 100 microns in diameter comprising at ...

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Номер записи: 37
05-01-2017 дата публикации

Foamable particle and method of use

Номер: US20170002167A1
Автор: Keigo Shimura
Принадлежит: Sekisui Voltek LLC

A physically crosslinked foamable particle comprises a polyolefin resin and a chemical foaming agent, the foamable particle having a volume of at least about 0.002 mm 3 .

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Номер записи: 38
04-01-2018 дата публикации

CONSTRUCTION PANELS, MATERIALS, SYSTEMS, AND METHODS

Номер: US20180002916A1
Автор: Fierbaugh Timothy R., Gilley Stuart Brandon, Gollob Lawrence, Harrison Charles R., Shelton Clarence A.
Принадлежит: Georgia-Pacific Gypsum LLC

Construction panels and other materials, methods for their manufacture, and systems and methods for monitoring environmental conditions with such panels are provided herein. The panels include a core having a first surface and an opposed second surface, and an environmental sensor assembly associated with the panel and configured to detect an environmental condition of the panel and wirelessly communicate data on the environmental condition to a reader. 1. A building panel , comprising:a panel having a first surface and an opposed second surface; and 'wherein the environmental sensor assembly is self-supporting and comprises an antenna, a processing module, and a wireless communication module.', 'an environmental sensor assembly associated with the panel and configured to detect an environmental condition of the panel and wirelessly communicate data on the environmental condition to a reader,'}2. The panel of claim 1 , wherein the environmental sensor assembly is configured to detect an environmental condition of the panel selected from a group consisting of moisture claim 1 , temperature claim 1 , and pressure.3. The panel of claim 1 , wherein the environmental sensor assembly comprises a passive radio frequency identification sensor.4. The panel of claim 1 , wherein:the antenna comprises a resistor inductor capacitor tuned circuit operable to convert the environmental condition into an impedance change, andthe processing module is coupled to the antenna and is operable to translate the impedance change into a sensor code by matching antenna impedance to die impedance.5. The panel of claim 1 , wherein:the antenna has an antenna impedance operable to vary based on the environmental condition,the processing module is coupled to the antenna and comprises a tuning module operable to (i) vary a reactive component impedance in order to change a system impedance comprising the antenna impedance and the reactive component impedance, and (ii) produce an impedance value ...

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Номер записи: 39
04-01-2018 дата публикации

FIRE BARRIER FOR WALL SHEATHING MATERIALS

Номер: US20180002921A1
Автор: Cropper Graig
Принадлежит:

A sheathing material includes a layer of ceramic paper to help prevent the burning of the sheathing during a fire. The material may include insulation disposed between the ceramic paper and the substrate to further reduce damage to the substrate, and may include a thin layer of wood or paper placed over the ceramic paper to protect the ceramic paper and to allow the sheathing to be used in a manner similar to that of a conventional sheathing material. 1. A preformed construction sheathing material comprising:a generally planar and continuous sheet of gypsum board having a length and a width and having a first side and a second side and a thickness disposed between the first side and the second side; anda layer of ceramic fiber material affixed directly to the first side of the sheet of gypsum board to cover substantially all of the first side thereof;wherein substantially all of the second side of the sheet of gypsum board is exposed and forms a second exterior surface of the sheathing material opposite the first exterior surface of the sheathing material;wherein the sheathing material is attached to a building as wall sheathing or ceiling sheathing, such that the second side of the sheet of gypsum board is attached to the building, such that the first side of the sheet of gypsum board faces away from the surface of the building to which the second side of the sheet of gypsum board is attached, and such that the sheet of gypsum board is disposed between the layer of ceramic fiber material and the building such that the layer of ceramic fiber material covers the sheet of gypsum board.2. The sheathing material of claim 1 , wherein the ceramic fiber material is a ceramic paper which has a thickness which is between about 0.3 millimeters and 3 millimeters.3. The sheathing material of claim 1 , wherein the gypsum board comprises a gypsum layer and a paper backing layer.4. The sheathing material of claim 1 , wherein the layer of ceramic fiber material forms a first ...

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Номер записи: 40
04-01-2018 дата публикации

RECONFIGURABLE WALL PANELS

Номер: US20180002924A1
Автор: Cassie Brian, Gosling Geoff, Hovdebo Kenton, Smed Mogens, Tisdall Mark
Принадлежит:

Reinforced panels include a layer of glass joined to a substrate to support the glass. Connectors are joined to the side of the substrate opposite the glass to enable the reinforced panel to be configured with and/or attached to a modular wall system. The glass can be backpainted prior to joining to the substrate, and/or a film can be included in the reinforced tile disposed between the glass panel and the substrate. A reinforced panel includes a conductive material disposed between a glass layer and a substrate to form a touch-responsive section. One or more intermediate layers disposed between the glass layer and the substrate are included. The one or more intermediate layers have sufficient elastic deformability so as to enable the reinforced panel to tolerate differences in thermal expansion between the substrate and the glass layer without resulting in cracking of the glass layer. 1. A reinforced panel configured for use with a reconfigurable wall , the panel comprising:a first layer formed from a first material;a substrate coupled to the first layer, the substrate being formed from a second material; andone or more connectors coupled to the substrate on a side of the substrate opposite the first layer, the one or more connectors configured to allow the panel to be integrated with a reconfigurable wall.2. The reinforced panel of claim 1 , wherein the first material is glass.3. The reinforced panel of claim 1 , further comprising:an intermediate layer disposed between the first layer and the substrate, the intermediate layer being formed at least in part from a material that is elastically deformable;wherein the intermediate layer has sufficient elastic deformability so as to enable the reinforced panel to tolerate differences in thermal expansion between the substrate and the first layer without resulting in cracking of the first layer4. (canceled)5. The reinforced panel of claim 3 , wherein the intermediate layer is formed of one or more polymers claim 3 , ...

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Номер записи: 41
04-01-2018 дата публикации

FIBRE BASED PANELS WITH A WEAR RESISTANCE SURFACE

Номер: US20180002934A1
Автор: BOUCKE EDDY, HAKANSSON NICLAS, Jacobsson Jan, LINDGREN KENT, PERVAN Darko, ZIEGLER Göran
Принадлежит: VALINGE INNOVATION AB

Building panels with a homogenous decorative surface having a wear layer comprising fibres, binders and wear resistant particles. A building panel including a surface layer and a core, the core including wood fibres, and the surface layer including a substantially homogenous mix of wood fibres, a binder and wear resistant particles, the substantially homogenous mix of wood fibres including natural resins. 1the core comprising wood fibres, andthe surface layer comprising a substantially homogenous mix of wood fibres, a binder and wear resistant particles,the substantially homogenous mix of wood fibres comprising natural resins.. A building panel comprising a surface layer and a core, The present application is a continuation of U.S. application Ser. No. 12/270,257, filed on Nov. 13, 2008, which claims the benefit of U.S. Provisional Application No. 60/996,473, filed on 19 Nov. 2007, and to U.S. Provisional Application No. 61/042,938, filed on 7 Apr. 2008. The entire contents of each of U.S. application Ser. No. 12/270,257, U.S. Provisional Application No. 60/996,473, and U.S. Provisional Application No. 61/042,938 are hereby incorporated herein by reference in their entirety.The disclosure generally relates to the field of fibre-based panels with wear resistant surfaces for building panels, preferably floor panels. The disclosure relates to building panels with such wear resistance surface and to production methods to produce such panels.The present disclosure is particularly suitable for use in floating floors, which are formed of floor panels with a wood fibre core and a decorative wear resistant surface. The following description of technique, problems of known systems and objects and features of the invention will therefore, as a non-restrictive example, be aimed above all at this field of application and in particular at floorings which are similar to traditional floating wood fibre based laminate floorings. The disclosure does not exclude floors that are glued ...

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Номер записи: 42
07-01-2021 дата публикации

ASSEMBLY FOR IMPROVED INSULATION

Номер: US20210002906A1
Автор: Johnson Chris J., Olvey Patrick
Принадлежит:

An insulated panel assembly having improved insulative R-value. The insulated panel assembly comprises a cover panel, a first insulation layer, and at least one additional insulation layer, wherein the at least one additional insulation layer has a higher R-value than the first insulation layer. The first insulation layer is secured to the cover panel. The first insulation layer further forms at least one recessed portion. The at least one additional insulation layer is positioned in the at least one recessed portion of the first insulation layer. Examples of the at least one additional insulation layer may include vacuum insulated panels and modified atmosphere insulation panels. 1. An insulated panel assembly comprising:a first cover layer;a first insulation layer secured to the first cover layer, the first insulation layer comprising a front face, a rear face, a first end, a second end, and at least one recessed portion in the front face, the rear face, the first end, or the second end; andat least one additional insulation layer positioned in the at least one recessed portion of the first insulation layer;wherein the at least one additional insulation layer has freedom of movement within the at least one recessed portion to allow for differences in expansion and contraction rates between the at least one additional insulation layer and the first insulation layer; andwherein the at least one additional insulation layer has a higher R-value than the first insulation layer.2. The insulated panel assembly of wherein the at least one additional insulation layer is a vacuum insulated panel.3. The insulated panel assembly of wherein the at least one additional insulation layer is a MAI panel.4. The insulated panel assembly of wherein the first cover layer is a siding panel.5. The insulated panel assembly of wherein the first insulation layer is comprised expanded polystyrene foam.6. The insulated panel assembly of or further comprising:a back cover secured to the first ...

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Номер записи: 43
03-01-2019 дата публикации

Floor panel having drainage protrusions

Номер: US20190003189A1
Автор: Dieter DÖHRING
Принадлежит: KRONOPLUS TECHNICAL AG

The present invention relates to a floor panel 10, in particular for the outdoor area or wet areas, with a carrier plate 11 having a front face and rear face, wherein the carrier plate 11 is provided on its front face with a décor and/or protective layer 16. For drainage of liquids and in particular of water, on the rear face of the carrier plate 11 drainage protrusions 22, 24, 26, 32 are applied.

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Номер записи: 44
03-01-2019 дата публикации

MULTILAYER PLATE

Номер: US20190003806A1
Автор: GAJDZINSKI Slawomir
Принадлежит:

A multilayer plate comprising reinforcement layers made of metal or ceramic or glass or plastics, or of aramid, aramid-glass, glass or ultra-high-molecular-weight polyethylene (UHMWPE) fabric, or made of a combination thereof and shock absorbing layers, wherein the shock absorbing layer is made of cork while the layers are secured to one another permanently. The multilayer plate has a shock absorbing layer preferably made of cork agglomerate or expanded cork or a compound of cork and other elastic substances or a compound of cork and rubber or a compound of cork and polyurethane or a compound of cork and rubber and polyurethane. The plate may comprise a shock absorbing layer which internally contains additional spatial shock absorbing layers, preferably corrugated, or trapezoid-, triangular-, cubic- or honeycomb-shaped. The reinforcement layer is preferably mace of aluminum or duralumin or titanium or armor steel. The layers are secured to one another permanently by gluing or thermoplastic bonding or lamination or pressing or by using the RTM infusion or LRTM infusion methods or the CCBM process. 1. A multilayer plate comprising reinforcement layers made of metal or ceramic or glass or plastics , or of aramid , aramid-glass , glass or ultra-high-molecular-weight polyethylene (UHMWPE) fabric , or made of a combination thereof and shock , absorbing layers , wherein the shock absorbing layer is made of cork while the layers are secured to one another permanently.2. The multilayer plate according to claim 1 , characterized in that the shock absorbing layer is preferably made of cork agglomerate.3. The multilayer plate according to claim 1 , characterized in that the shock absorbing layer is preferably made of expanded cork.4. The multilayer plate according to claim 1 , characterized in that the shock absorbing layer is made of a compound of cork and other elastic substances.5. The multilayer plate according to claim 1 , characterized in that the shock absorbing layer is ...

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Номер записи: 45
20-01-2022 дата публикации

Molded ceiling material for vehicle and production method therefor

Номер: US20220016868A1
Автор: Masahiko Mikami
Принадлежит: Sanwa Kogyo Co Ltd

A ceiling material body (1a) includes a substrate layer (2) formed from rigid urethane foam; a first fiber-reinforced layer (3) provided on an in-cabin side of the substrate layer (2); a second fiber-reinforced layer (4) provided on an out-cabin side of the substrate layer (2); a surface layer (5) provided on an in-cabin side of the first fiber-reinforced layer (3); and a back layer (6) provided on an out-cabin side of the second fiber-reinforced layer (4). The second fiber-reinforced layer (4) includes a glass paper (7) overlaying the substrate layer (2) and a glass mat (8) overlaying an opposite side of the glass paper (7) from the substrate layer (2).

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Номер записи: 46
20-01-2022 дата публикации

BUILDING PANEL WITH SECTIONS

Номер: US20220018128A1
Автор: MAUN André
Принадлежит:

A building panel with a high degree of isotropy with regard to the load bearing capacity and flexural strength. The building panel includes a first section and a second section, each section including at least one layer, each of the at least one layer having fibers, whereby the fibers are distributed substantially homogeneously throughout each layer, substantially parallel to the main surfaces of the panel and oriented predominantly in the same direction and the sections are firmly joined in transverse direction, and the first section is thinner than the second section. 1. A building panel comprising: a first section and a second section , each including at least one layer , each of the at least one layer comprising fibers; whereby the fibers are distributed substantially homogeneously throughout each layer , substantially parallel to the main surfaces of the panel and oriented predominantly in the same direction; and the sections are firmly joined in transverse direction; and the first section is thinner than the second section.2. The building panel according to claim 1 , characterized in that the first section is the section farthest from a force to be applied.3. The building panel according to claim 1 , characterized in that the first section makes up at least 5% of the thickness of the panel and at most 30% of the thickness of the panel.4. The building panel according to claim 1 , characterized in that the second section has a 2.5 to 10 times greater thickness compared to the first section.5. The building panel according to claim 1 , characterized in that the at least one layer comprises a plurality of lamina comprising fibers in the same orientation.6. The building panel according to claim 1 , characterized in that the building panel has a monolithic appearance.7. The building panel according to claim 1 , characterized in that the building panel comprises a binding material.8. The building panel according to claim 1 , characterized in that the building panel is ...

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Номер записи: 47
14-01-2016 дата публикации

GYPSUM SLURRIES AND BOARDS AND METHODS OF MAKING THE SAME

Номер: US20160009598A1
Автор: Durocher David T., Fey Karen, Iyer Sridhar Gopalkrishnan, Lee Ronald A., Romanek Richard J., Stav Eli
Принадлежит:

A slurry for manufacturing gypsum board comprises calcined gypsum, water, a foaming agent, and a coalescing agent. The foaming agent imparts a plurality of bubbles in the slurry. Typically, a foam is pre-generated with the foaming agent and the foam is used to form the slurry such that the foam imparts the plurality of bubbles in the slurry. The coalescing agent coalesces the plurality of bubbles imparted by the foam. Typically, the coalescing agent coalesces a plurality of small and partially joined bubbles imparted by the foam to create larger and more discrete bubbles. A gypsum board and method of forming the slurry and the gypsum board are also disclosed. The gypsum board comprises a gypsum layer formed from the slurry. The gypsum layer defines a plurality of bubbles dispersed therein, which are imparted by the foam and coalescing agent of the slurry. 1. A gypsum board comprising a cover sheet and a gypsum layer disposed on said cover sheet , said gypsum layer defining a plurality of bubbles dispersed therein and comprising the reaction product of:calcined gypsum; andwater;{'sub': 1', '2, 'wherein an exothermic reaction occurs between said calcined gypsum and water, with said reaction product having a temperature ranging from an initial temperature (T) to a peak temperature (T) during formation;'}in the presence ofa foaming agent comprising a surfactant for creating a foam to impart a plurality of bubbles in said reaction product; and{'sub': CP', '1', '2, 'a coalescing agent comprising an alcohol alkoxylate and having a cloud point (T) from about 16.0 to about 60.0 C according to ADTM D2024 and that is between the initial temperature (T) and the peak temperature (T) of said reaction product, such that said coalescing agent coalesces the plurality of bubbles imparted by the foam thereby establishing the plurality of bubbles in said gypsum layer.'}2. (canceled)3. (canceled)4. A gypsum board as set forth in wherein said foaming agent and said coalescing agent are ...

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Номер записи: 48
14-01-2021 дата публикации

VENEERED ELEMENT AND METHOD OF PRODUCING SUCH A VENEERED ELEMENT

Номер: US20210008863A1
Автор: Bergelin Marcus, ZIEGLER Göran
Принадлежит: VALINGE INNOVATION AB

A method for the generation of a gas mixture comprising carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide and optionally hydrogen for use in hydroformylation plants or in carbonylation plants, including mixing an optional steam with carbon dioxide in the desired molar ratio, feeding the resulting gas to a solid oxide electrolysis cell (SOEC) or an SOEC stack at a sufficient temperature for the cell or cell stack to operate while effecting a partial conversion of carbon dioxide to carbon monoxide and optionally of steam to hydrogen, removing some or all the remaining steam from the raw product gas stream by cooling the raw product gas stream and separating the remaining product gas from a liquid, and using said gas mixture containing CO and COfor liquid phase synthesis reactions utilizing carbon monoxide as one of the reactants while recycling COto the SOEC or SOEC stack. 1. (canceled)2. A veneered element , comprisinga substrate,a wood veneer layer having a first surface and a second surface, the first surface being opposite to the second surface,an adhesive layer adapted to adhere the first surface of the wood veneer layer to a surface of the substrate,wherein adhesive from the adhesive layer is present in a first portion of the wood veneer layer, extending from the first surface of the wood veneer layer and into at least 10% of the thickness of the wood veneer layer,wherein the second surface of the wood veneer layer is substantially free from adhesive from the adhesive layer, andwherein the wood veneer layer is compressed to a thickness being less than or equal to 80% of its original thickness.3. The veneered element according to claim 2 , wherein claim 2 , less than 40% of pores or tracheids of the wood veneer layer extending into the second surface of the wood veneer layer are filled with the adhesive from the adhesive layer up to the second surface of the wood veneer layer.4. The veneered element according to claim 2 , wherein claim 2 , a second portion of the wood veneer layer ...

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Номер записи: 49
10-01-2019 дата публикации

STRUCTURAL LAMINATE PANEL WITH INTERNALLY ROUTED COMPONENTS

Номер: US20190009494A1
Автор: RADOSLAV Daniel, RADOSLAV Emil, WEILER Kevin
Принадлежит:

A structural laminate panel includes: a core member having a perimeter separating opposing first and second side surfaces, the core member formed from a core material including a fiber and a binder; a first reinforcing skin member affixed to the first side surface of the core member; a second reinforcing skin member affixed to the second side surface of the core member; and a cavity defined in the core member, the cavity configured to receive an embedded component of the structural laminate panel. 1. A structural laminate panel , comprising:a core member having a perimeter separating opposing first and second side surfaces, the core member formed from a core material including a fiber and a binder;a first reinforcing skin member affixed to the first side surface of the core member;a second reinforcing skin member affixed to the second side surface of the core member; anda cavity defined in the core member, the cavity configured to receive an embedded component of the structural laminate panel.2. The structural laminate panel of claim 1 , further comprising at least one additional cavity configured to receive at least one additional embedded component of the structural laminate panel.3. The structural laminate panel of claim 1 , wherein the cavity extends through the core member.4. The structural laminate panel of . wherein the cavity extends from one of the first and second side surfaces to an interior of the core member.5. The structural laminate panel of claim 1 , wherein the cavity defines a channel claim 1 , and wherein the embedded component is a conduit for mounting within the channel.6. The structural laminate panel of claim 5 , wherein the conduit includes one o ore of a pneumatic hose claim 5 , an electrical wire claim 5 , and a hydraulic line.7. The structural laminate panel of . wherein the cavity defines a chamber claim 1 , and wherein the embedded component includes at least one of a lock assembly claim 1 , a hinge claim 1 , a battery claim 1 , and a ...

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Номер записи: 50
10-01-2019 дата публикации

SINGLE-LAYER FOLDING CORE

Номер: US20190009495A1
Автор: PIETSCH Karsten
Принадлежит:

The invention relates to a method for producing a folding core () for a lightweight structure, wherein in a first method step bending lines () are applied onto a deformable flat semi-finished product (). 1. A method for producing a folding core for a lightweight structure , wherein , in a first method step , bending lines are applied onto a deformable flat semi-finished product which is deformed in two congruent partial areas with square outer contours and a shared bending line , with a deforming tool comprising two tool halves , whereby one tool half generates a first deformation force , which is directed against a second deformation force generated by another tool half and which two forces act orthogonally in relation to the flat semi-finished product , and then , in a second method step , a three-dimensional folding core is produced , whereby simultaneously , transverse forces are applied , which have an orthogonal direction of impact in relation to each other and to the first and second deformation force , whereinthe one tool half has bending lines, which in the center in a section provided for the first partial area of the one tool half form a square, the edges of which run parallel to the outer contours of the first partial area, andthe one tool half has additional bending lines, which, in a section provided for the second partial area of the one tool half form two rectangles, which lie on the outer contours with one edge respectively,and the one and the other tool half have collinear bending lines, the stringing together of which halves each of the two partial areas with square outer contours into two rectangles and divides the two partial areas with square outer contours into four rectangles in total,and the one and the other tool half have diagonally aligned bending lines, the extensions of which cut the outer contours at a 45-degree angle, wherein all diagonal bending lines which are assigned to the one tool half and lie in the section for the first ...

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Номер записи: 51
11-01-2018 дата публикации

FIBER-REIMFORCED MOLDED BODIES MADE OF EXPANDED PARTICLE FOAM MATERIAL

Номер: US20180009960A1
Автор: ARBTER Rene, Gutmann Peter, HEBETTE Christophe Leon Marie, Ruckdäschel Holger, SAMPATH Bangaru, Stein Robert, STOLL Ragnar, TERRENOIRE Alexandre
Принадлежит:

The present invention relates to a molding made of expanded bead foam, wherein at least one fiber (F) is partly within the molding, i.e. is surrounded by the expanded bead foam. The two ends of the respective fibers (F) that are not surrounded by the expanded bead foam thus each project from one side of the corresponding molding. The present invention further provides a panel comprising at least one such molding and at least one further layer (S1). The present invention further provides processes for producing the moldings of the invention from expanded bead foam or the panels of the invention and for the use thereof, for example as rotor blade in wind turbines. 116.-. (canceled)17213. A molding made of expanded bead foam , wherein at least one fiber (F) is present with a fiber region (FB) within the molding and is surrounded by the expanded bead foam , while a fiber region (FB) of the fiber (F) projects from a first side of the molding and a fiber region (FB) of the fiber projects from a second side of the molding , where the fiber (F) has been introduced into the expanded bead foam at an angle α of 10° to 70° relative to the thickness direction (d) of the molding.18. The molding according to claim 17 , wherein the expanded bead foam is based on at least one polymer selected from polystyrene claim 17 , polyphenylene oxide claim 17 , a copolymer prepared from phenylene oxide claim 17 , a copolymer prepared from styrene claim 17 , polysulfone claim 17 , polyether sulfone claim 17 , polypropylene claim 17 , polyethylene claim 17 , polyamide claim 17 , polycarbonate claim 17 , polyacrylate claim 17 , polylactic acid claim 17 , polyimide claim 17 , polyvinylidene difluoride or a mixture thereof.19. The molding according to claim 17 , whereini) the fiber (F) is a single fiber or a fiber bundle, orii) the fiber (F) is an organic, inorganic, metallic or ceramic fiber, oriii) the fiber (F) is used in the form of a fiber bundle having a number of single fibers per bundle of ...

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Номер записи: 52
14-01-2021 дата публикации

Stainable surface

Номер: US20210009841A1
Автор: Pius Steinmann, Roger Braun
Принадлежит: SWISS KRONO Tec AG

The invention relates to a method for producing a color-changeable decorative surface. In order to provide a decorative surface that can be changed in a particularly simple manner in terms of its coloring by the end consumer and which is particularly cost-effective and resistant, it is provided that at least one layer of a coating agent, which enables the absorption of color particles, is applied.

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Номер записи: 53
10-01-2019 дата публикации

IMPACT RESISTANT COMPOSITE WALLBOARD

Номер: US20190010698A1
Автор: Bierman Timm
Принадлежит:

A composite board is disclosed comprising a first layer of drywall coupled to a second backing layer comprising at least one of an HDPE or cellular PVC layer. 1. A composite board comprising a first layer of drywall coupled to a second backing layer comprising at least one of an HDPE or cellular PVC layer. This application claims the benefit of co-pending U.S. Provisional Patent Application Ser. No. 62/529,204, filed 6 Jul. 2017.Drywall & cement board for tile backing (wallboard) are commonly used products for walls in construction. A problem for both products is the ability to mount anything directly to them without providing supplemental backing or finding a wall framing stud. Typical items that are mounted to walls include safety grab bars in showers and around toilets, towel bars, toilet paper holders, cabinetry, handrails at stairs, closet interior systems, etc. Currently an installer either needs to layout and install wood blocks as backing at the areas where items are to be mounted, cover the entire wall with plywood or similar prior to installing wallboard, stagger anchors to conform to the concealed stud framing or use specialty “hollow” wall anchors to secure the item to the wallboard.The performance characteristics provided by the composite product can only be achieved currently by providing supplemental blocking and/or backing to existing products which adds expense, requires more construction time and can decrease room size.Gypsum drywall and cement board have favorable characteristics in construction & finishing of walls however both products have poor characteristics in impact resistance and anchor retention. The invention claimed here solves this problem.This product allows for the mounting of various items without needing supplemental blocking, backing or use of specialty hollow wall anchors. Gypsum drywall and cement board have favorable characteristics in construction & finishing of walls however both products have poor characteristics in impact ...

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Номер записи: 54
10-01-2019 дата публикации

Panel and Method for Fabricating, Installing and Utilizing a Panel

Номер: US20190010699A1
Автор: Chaleff Bill, Chugh Punit, Fisher John
Принадлежит: Aryan Twenty 5 LLC

The insulating barrier of a panel including has a first stratum and a second stratum, each having a plurality of ridges that face each other, and run athwart of each other. Clearance between at least some adjacent pairs of the ridges provide a mechanical chase that reaches across at least most of the panel. A cladding overlaying at least one side of the insulating barrier is denser than the barrier. The mechanical chase is in the form of a groove through which a utility feed can be routed when the panel is to be mounted in a building. 1. A panel comprising:an insulating barrier having an opposing pair of sides, the insulating barrier including a first stratum and a second stratum each having an inside portion and an outside portion, the inside portion of the first and the second stratum having a first plurality of ridges and a second plurality of ridges, respectively, each of the ridges of the first stratum extending to meet more than one of the plurality of ridges of the second stratum, the outside portion of the first stratum being an externally flat unbreached layer supporting and being formed of the same material as the first plurality of ridges, the outside portion of the second stratum being an externally flat unbreached layer supporting and being formed of the same material as the second plurality of ridges, the first and the second plurality of ridges facing each other, the first plurality of ridges running athwart the second plurality of ridges, one or more adjacent pairs of the first plurality of ridges having between them clearance providing a mechanical chase across at least most of the panel;a cladding overlaying the insulating barrier on at least one of the opposing pair of sides, the cladding having a density exceeding that of the first and the second stratum; anda plurality of cleats edge-mounted to embrace the insulating barrier without embracing the cladding, the plurality of cleats each including a U-shaped channel, the plurality of cleats being ...

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Номер записи: 55
10-01-2019 дата публикации

WOOD FIBRE BASED PANEL WITH A SURFACE LAYER

Номер: US20190010711A1
Автор: PERVAN Darko, ZIEGLER Göran
Принадлежит: VALINGE INNOVATION AB

A building panel with a surface layer including a wood veneer, a wood fibre based core and a sub-layer between the surface layer and the core. The sub-layer includes wood fibres and a binder. The surface layer has surface portions including material from the sub-layer. The surface portions including material from the sub-layer extend into the wood veneer. 1. (canceled)2. A method to produce a building panel , the method comprising:applying a wood fibre powder and a binder on a wood fibre based core, to obtain a sub-layer;applying a wood veneer, comprising holes through the veneer, on the sub-layer,applying heat and pressure to bond the veneer, the sub-layer and the wood fibre based core together, wherein a portion of the wood fibre powder and the binder is pressed into the holes.3. The method as claimed in claim 2 , further comprising applying a foaming agent in the sub-layer.42. The method as claimed in clam claim 2 , wherein the wood fibre powder comprises lignocellulosic particles or cellulose particles.5. The method as claimed in claim 2 , further comprising applying different colour pigments claim 2 , such that the colour of the visible sub-layer portion varies along the building panel claim 2 , or such that the portion of the sub-layer in the holes forms a pattern.6. The method as claimed in claim 2 , wherein after applying pressure claim 2 , the wood veneer comprises embossed portions claim 2 , and wherein a part of the sub-layer is more compressed under an embossed surface portion than under a non-embossed surface portion.7. The method as claimed in claim 2 , further comprising applying a protective overlay with wear resistant particles on the wood veneer claim 2 , preferably prior to pressing.8. The method as claimed in claim 2 , wherein the sub-layer comprises colour pigments and/or a colorant.9. The method as claimed in claim 2 , wherein the sub-layer comprises wear resistant particles. The present application is a continuation of U.S. application Ser. No ...

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Номер записи: 56
09-01-2020 дата публикации

Resin composition, fluorine-based film, fluorine-based laminated film, and laminated molded body

Номер: US20200010660A1
Автор: Junichi Abe, Koichiro Sanefuji, Megumi HIGASHIKAWA
Принадлежит: Mitsubishi Chemical Corp

Provided is a resin composition including 40 to 99% by mass of a fluorine-based resin (A), and 1 to 60% by mass of a matting agent (B), in which a swell ratio as measured under the conditions of a measurement temperature of 230° C., an ambient temperature of 23° C., and a shear rate of 96 (1/sec) is 0.90 to 2.00.

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Номер записи: 57
19-01-2017 дата публикации

ACOUSTIC PANEL MADE OF PLASTER

Номер: US20170015085A1
Автор: CHOPIN Véronique, Chuda Katarzyna, DEMATHIEU-ROELTGEN Caroline, RIDDLE Carl, SIMONS Jeremy
Принадлежит:

A plaster-based board includes a plaster-based core positioned between two sheets of paper or nonwoven fabric, wherein the core contains at least one polymer selected from polyvinyl butyral (PVB), copolymers of vinyl acetate and an olefin, which copolymers have a glass transition temperature that varies from −10° C. to +25° C., terpolymers of vinyl acetate, an olefin and a vinyl ester monomer, terpolymers of vinyl acetate, a vinyl ester monomer and a (meth)acrylate monomer, and copolymers of vinyl acetate and an acrylic monomer. 1. A plaster-based board , comprising a plaster-based core positioned between two sheets of paper or nonwoven fabric , wherein said core contains at least one polymer selected from polyvinyl butyral (PVB) , copolymers of vinyl acetate and an olefin , which copolymers have a glass transition temperature that varies from −10° C. to +25° C. , terpolymers of vinyl acetate , an olefin and a vinyl ester monomer , terpolymers of vinyl acetate , a vinyl ester monomer and a (meth)acrylate monomer , and copolymers of vinyl acetate and an acrylic monomer.2. The board as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the copolymers of vinyl acetate and an olefin have a glass transition temperature that varies from −5° C. to +20° C.3. The board as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the polymer represents 1% to 40% by weight of the mixture constituted by the plaster and the polymer.4. The board as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the polymer is in the form of particles having a mean dimension which varies from 0.01 to 1200 μm.5. The board as claimed in claim 1 , further comprising the following additives in the following weight proportions claim 1 , expressed per 100 parts by weight of plaster:0.1 to 15 parts of an adhesion agent,0.001 to 10 parts of a setting accelerator,0.001 to 10 parts of a setting retarder,0 to 10 parts of a biocide,0.0001 to 1 part of a foaming agent,0 to 10 parts of at least one water repellent,0 to 20 parts of at least one fire retardant,0 to 20 parts of at ...

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Номер записи: 58
19-01-2017 дата публикации

DECORATIVE PANEL

Номер: US20170015086A1
Автор: Friedman Harold S., Friedman Jeffrey M., TSVIK Viktor
Принадлежит:

A building panel, which includes a decorative assembly including a glass assembly which includes first and second layers of glass and a clear interlayer between said first and second layers of glass, said glass assembly being compliant with safety code ANSI Z97.1, said glass assembly having opposed first and second surfaces, said first surface of said glass assembly being defined by said first layer of glass and being an outermost surface of said glass assembly, and said second surface of said glass assembly being defined by said second layer of glass; and a decorative sheet having opposed first and second surfaces, said first surface of said decorative sheet being in contact with said second surface of said glass assembly, said decorative sheet being directly attached to said second surface of said glass assembly without an adhesive between said decorative sheet and said second layer of glass; and a protective backing sheet having opposed front and rear surfaces, said front surface being in contact with said second surface of said decorative sheet, and said second surface of said backing sheet being on an opposite side of said backing sheet from a side on which said glass assembly is situated. 1. A building panel , comprising: a glass assembly consisting of first and second layers of glass and a clear interlayer between said first and second layers of glass, said glass assembly being compliant with safety code ANSI Z97.1, said glass assembly having opposed first and second surfaces, said first surface of said glass assembly being defined by said first layer of glass and being an outermost surface of said glass assembly, and said second surface of said glass assembly being defined by said second layer of glass; and', 'a decorative sheet having opposed first and second surfaces, said first surface of said decorative sheet being in contact with said second surface of said glass assembly, said decorative sheet being directly attached to said second surface of said ...

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Номер записи: 59
03-02-2022 дата публикации

Decorative Panel, and Decorative Floor Covering Consisting of Said Panels

Номер: US20220034097A1
Автор: Boucké Eddy Alberic
Принадлежит:

In the field of decorative floor coverings, decorative panels are known having a MDF (Medium Density Board) or HDF (High Density Board) based core layer on top of which a decorative substrate is attached to provide the panels a desired appearance. The invention relates to a panel, in particular a decorative panel, a floor panel, a ceiling panel or a wall panel. The invention also relates to a floor covering consisting of a plurality of mutually coupled panels. 166-. (canceled)67. A decorative panel , in particular a floor panel , ceiling panel or wall panel , comprising:a core provided with an upper side and a lower side,a decorative top structure affixed on said upper side of the core,a first panel edge comprising a first coupling profile, and a second panel edge comprising a second coupling profile being designed to engage interlockingly with said first coupling profile of an adjacent panel, both in horizontal direction and in vertical direction,wherein said core comprises an alloy of a polymer matrix and/or a magnesium cement based matrix and elastic particles dispersed in said matrix, wherein the elastic particles are bond to the polymer matrix by means of a covalent bond.68. The panel according to claim 67 , wherein the polymer matrix comprises polyethylene (PE) claim 67 , and/or polypropylene (PP) claim 67 , and/or polybutylene.69. The panel according to claim 67 , wherein the polymer matrix comprises isotactic polypropylene.70. The panel according to claim 67 , wherein the elastic particles comprise an elastomer.71. The panel according to claim 67 , wherein the elastic particles comprise ethylene-propylene rubber.72. The panel according to claim 67 , wherein the elastic particles comprise ethylene-propylene-diene terpolymer (EPDM).73. The panel according to claim 67 , wherein the core comprises an isotactic polypropylene claim 67 , an ethylene-propylene rubber claim 67 , and a high density polyethylene.74. The panel according to claim 67 , wherein the core ...

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Номер записи: 60
21-01-2016 дата публикации

PRESS PLATE ARRANGEMENT AND METHOD FOR PRODUCING A DECORATED, SURFACE-STRUCTURED LAMINATE

Номер: US20160016357A1
Автор: BUHLMANN Carsten, Hannig Hans-Jurgen
Принадлежит: SURFACE TECHNOLOGIES GMBH & CO. KG

A press plate arrangement having a plurality of surface-structured press plates for introducing surface structures in a material to be pressed, said press plate arrangement forming a closed band structure. A method for producing a decorative panel having a surface structure that substantially matches the decorative pattern.

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Номер записи: 61
18-01-2018 дата публикации

Cell structure for composite sandwich core and method of making sandwich panels

Номер: US20180015684A1
Автор: Steven D. Lieberman, William C. WIGHT
Принадлежит: Individual

A core layer, a core cell and a method for making the core layer for a panel structure. The core layer includes multiple core cells, and a carrier fabric. The multiple core cells are bonded to the carrier fabric. A panel structure is made by situating between and bonding the core layer to a pair of face sheets. A core cell has multiple interconnected cross structures that each has two crossing struts. Each of the crossing struts has a first end and a second end. The first ends of each cross structure cross the first ends of an adjacent cross structure, and the second ends of each cross structure cross the second ends of an adjacent cross structure.

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Номер записи: 62
03-02-2022 дата публикации

SURFACE ELEMENT

Номер: US20220034729A1
Автор: PETERSEN Frank
Принадлежит:

The invention relates to a surface element (), intended for use as a floor, wall and/or ceiling surface element for a floor, wall and/or ceiling covering, having at least one carrier plate () and at least one functional layer (), wherein the carrier plate () comprises a top side () facing a usable side () and an underside () opposite the top side () and facing the underground (). According to the invention, it is provided that the functional layer () is provided underneath the carrier plate (), and that the functional layer () is designed in such a way that, in the installed state, it projects beyond the side edge () of the side (), in particular of the long side (), on at least one side (), especially on at least one long side (). 1. A surface element , intended for use as a floor , wall and/or ceiling surface element for a floor , wall and/or ceiling covering , having at least one carrier plate and at least one functional layer , wherein the carrier plate comprises a top side facing a usable side and an underside opposite the top side and facing the underground ,whereinthe functional layer is provided underneath the carrier plate, and in that the functional layer is designed in such a way that, in the installed state, it projects beyond the side edge of the side, in particular of the long side, on at least one side, especially on at least one long side.2. The surface element according to claim 1 , wherein on opposite sides of the carrier plate corresponding tongue-and-groove joint geometries claim 1 , especially for the design of a click connection claim 1 , are provided with a groove side comprising a groove and a tongue side opposite the groove side comprising a tongue claim 1 , wherein the functional layer projects beyond the side edge of the groove side in the installed state and/or in that corresponding snap fastener and/or bayonet connection geometries are provided on opposite sides of the carrier plate.3. The surface elements according to claim 1 , wherein ...

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Номер записи: 63
19-01-2017 дата публикации

Water-Management System

Номер: US20170016226A1
Автор: Grisolia Anthony
Принадлежит:

A building water-management system includes a base material and fiber composite sheets attached to the base material. Each fiber composite sheet includes a fiber core having a first side, an opposing second side, and a surface layer adhered to the first side of the fiber core. Adjacent fiber composite sheets are connected together by a lapped configuration such that the surface layer of a first fiber composite sheet extends from the base material and onto a fiber core of an adjacent second fiber composite sheet and the fiber cores of the first and second fiber composite sheets are aligned next to each other to allow water to flow between the fiber cores, thereby forming a continuous water drainage and repellant layer. A shower assembly using the fiber composite sheets is also disclosed. 1. A building water-management system comprising:a base material; andfiber composite sheets attached to the base material, each fiber composite sheet comprising a fiber core having a first side, an opposing second side, and a surface layer adhered to the first side of the fiber core and in which the surface layer abuts the base material,wherein adjacent fiber composite sheets are connected together by a lapped configuration such that a surface layer and fiber core of a first fiber composite sheet extends from the base material and onto a fiber core of an adjacent second fiber composite sheet so that a portion of the surface layer of the first fiber composite sheet is positioned between the fiber cores of the first and second fiber composite sheets, and in which a portion of the fiber core of the first composite sheet is aligned next to a portion of the fiber core of the second fiber composite sheet to allow water to flow between the fiber cores, thereby forming a continuous water drainage and repellant layer.2. The building water-management system according to claim 1 , further comprising a finishing material attached to the second side of the fiber core of the fiber composite sheets ...

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Номер записи: 64
17-01-2019 дата публикации

HIGH TG MONOLITHIC POLY(VINYL ACETAL) SHEET

Номер: US20190016096A1
Автор: Farhoudi Yalda, Karagiannis Aristotelis, Szlosek Megan L.
Принадлежит: Solutia Inc.

A polyvinyl acetal poly(vinyl acetal), such as polyvinyl butyral, resin formulation, a method of extruding poly(vinyl acetal) resins, and related materials and products that provide for monolithic poly(vinyl acetal) sheets and glass panes having high Tg of at least 50° C. and high modulus at acceptable rates as indicated by their high melt flow index. This is made possible by a reduction in the amount of plasticizer while using a low molecular weight resin not to exceed 160,000 to obtain a thermoplastic resin having a high melt flow index and high Tg. The articles made with these monolithic interlayer sheets can be used in applications that require good modulus at outdoor temperatures. 1. A monolithic interlayer sheet formed from a composition comprising:(A) poly(vinyl acetal) resin in an amount of at least 60 wt. % based on the weight of the composition, wherein the Mw of the poly(vinyl acetal) resin does not exceed 150,000; and(B) a plasticizer in an amount of from 5 to 20 parts per one hundred parts of said poly(vinyl acetal) resin;wherein said interlayer sheet has a Tg of at least 46° C. and a melt flow index (“MFI”) of at least 0.65 grams/10 minutes when measured at 190° C. at a load of 2.16 kilograms, andwherein the interlayer sheet has a modulus E′ at 40° C. of at least 400,000,000 pascals and has a thickness of at least 5 mils.2. The interlayer sheet of claim 1 , wherein said composition has a Tg of at least 50° C.3. The interlayer sheet of claim 1 , wherein said composition has a Tg of at least 55° C.4. The interlayer sheet of claim 1 , wherein said composition has an MFI of at least 0.9.5. The interlayer sheet of claim 1 , wherein said composition has an MFI of at least 1.2.6. The interlayer sheet of claim 1 , wherein said composition contains at least 80 wt. % poly(vinyl acetal) resin.7. The interlayer sheet of claim 1 , wherein the Mw of the poly(vinyl acetal) resin does not exceed 140 claim 1 ,000.8. The interlayer sheet of claim 1 , wherein the Mw of ...

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Номер записи: 65
17-01-2019 дата публикации

HIGH TG MONOLITHIC POLY(VINYL ACETAL) SHEET

Номер: US20190016097A1
Автор: Farhoudi Yalda, Karagiannis Aristotelis, Szlosek Megan L.
Принадлежит: Solutia Inc.

A polyvinyl acetal poly(vinyl acetal), such as polyvinyl butyral, resin formulation, a method of extruding poly(vinyl acetal) resins, and related materials and products that provide for monolithic poly(vinyl acetal) sheets and glass panes having high Tg of at least 50° C. and high modulus at acceptable rates as indicated by their high melt flow index. This is made possible by a reduction in the amount of plasticizer while using a low molecular weight resin not to exceed 160,000 to obtain a thermoplastic resin having a high melt flow index and high Tg. The articles made with these monolithic interlayer sheets can be used in applications that require good modulus at outdoor temperatures. 1. A monolithic interlayer sheet formed from a composition comprising:(A) poly(vinyl acetal) resin in an amount of at least 60 wt. % based on the weight of the composition, wherein the Mw of the poly(vinyl acetal) resin does not exceed 150,000; and(B) a plasticizer in an amount of from 5 to 20 parts per one hundred parts of said poly(vinyl acetal) resin;wherein said interlayer sheet has a Tg of at least 46° C. and a melt flow index (“MFI”) of at least 0.65 grams/10 minutes when measured at 190° C. at a load of 2.16 kilograms, andwherein the interlayer sheet has a modulus E′ at 40° C. of at least 400,000,000 pascals and has a thickness of at least 5 mils.2. The interlayer sheet of claim 1 , wherein said composition has a Tg of at least 50° C.3. The interlayer sheet of claim 1 , wherein said composition has a Tg of at least 55° C.4. The interlayer sheet of claim 1 , wherein said composition has an MFI of at least 0.9.5. The interlayer sheet of claim 1 , wherein said composition has an MFI of at least 1.2.6. The interlayer sheet of claim 1 , wherein said composition contains at least 80 wt. % poly(vinyl acetal) resin.7. The interlayer sheet of claim 1 , wherein the Mw of the poly(vinyl acetal) resin does not exceed 140 claim 1 ,000.8. The interlayer sheet of claim 1 , wherein the Mw of ...

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Номер записи: 66
18-01-2018 дата публикации

HIGH SOLIDS COLOR FACE AND EDGE COATINGS FOR BUILDING PANELS

Номер: US20180016785A1
Автор: Caldwell Kenneth G., Hughes John E., Lu Lida, Wang Michelle X.
Принадлежит:

Described herein is a coated building panel having a body and a surface coating atop the body, the surface coating comprising inorganic pigment and a polymeric dispersant comprising a polymer backbone and pendant side chains extending from the polymer backbone; wherein the surface coating comprises a liquid carrier in an amount less than about 1 wt. % based on the total weight of the surface coating. 1. A coated building panel comprising:a body comprising an upper surface opposite a lower surface and a side surface extending between the upper surface and the lower surface; inorganic pigment; and', 'a polymeric dispersant comprising a polymer backbone and pendant side chains extending from the polymer backbone;, 'a surface coating atop the upper surface, the surface coating comprisingwherein the surface coating comprises a liquid carrier in an amount less than about 1 wt. % based on the total weight of the surface coating.2. The coated building panel according to claim 1 , wherein the polymeric dispersant comprises ionic moieties.3. The coated building panel according to claim 2 , wherein the ionic moieties are located on the pendant side chains.4. The coated building panel according to claim 1 , wherein the polymeric dispersant has a molecular weight of at least 1 claim 1 ,000 Mn.5. The coated building panel according to claim 1 , wherein the polymeric dispersant is present in an amount ranging from about 0.05 wt. % to about 2.0 wt. % based on the total weight of the surface coating.6. The coated building panel according to claim 1 , wherein the inorganic pigment has a particle size ranging from about 15 nm to about 1 claim 1 ,000 μm.7. (canceled)8. The coated building panel according to claim 1 , wherein the surface coating is present in an amount ranging from about 10 g/mto about 132 g/m.9. The coated building panel according to claim 1 , wherein the surface coating is substantially continuous.10. The coated building panel according to claim 1 , wherein the ...

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Номер записи: 67
21-01-2021 дата публикации

INSULATION ARTICLES INCLUDING CORROSION INHIBITORS AND METHODS OF PRODUCING THE SAME

Номер: US20210016555A1
Автор: HARDY Christopher George, HOOPS Michael Dean, JOHNSON Walter Andrew, MUELLER Gert Rainer
Принадлежит:

Unique insulation articles including corrosion inhibitors and methods of producing the same are disclosed. One exemplary embodiment is an article of manufacture comprising an insulation mat comprising a cured combination of a plurality of randomly oriented fibers and a binder, the insulation mat extending between a first surface and a second surface, a veil attached to the first surface, the veil structured to inhibit physical movement of the cured combination through the veil, a metal sheet attached to the second surface by a water-containing adhesive contacting the metal sheet and the second surface, and a corrosion inhibitor composition deposited on the cured combination of the insulation mat, the corrosion inhibitor composition being effective to modify toward neutral a pH of the cured combination in contact with water from the water-containing adhesive. 134-. (canceled)35. A method comprising:providing an insulation mat comprising a cured combination of a plurality of randomly oriented fibers and a binder and a veil attached to a first surface of the cured combination and effective to inhibit physical movement of the cured combination through the veil;applying a corrosion inhibitor composition to the cured combination of the insulation mat;attaching a metal sheet to a second surface of the cured combination with a water-containing adhesive contacting the metal sheet and the second surface; andcontacting the veil with a second metal sheet;wherein the corrosion inhibitor composition is effective to inhibit a reaction of water from the water-containing adhesive, the cured combination and the second metal sheet.36. The method of claim 35 , wherein the corrosion inhibitor composition is effective to modify toward neutral a pH of the cured combination in contact with water from the water-containing adhesive.37. The method of claim 35 , wherein the corrosion inhibitor composition is effective to passivate a surface of the second metal sheet.38. The method of claim 35 ...

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Номер записи: 68
21-01-2021 дата публикации

High toughness inorganic composite artificial stone panel and preparation method thereof

Номер: US20210017079A1
Автор: BIN Li, Fucai Liu, Heming Huang, Min Xiao, Zengyong ZHENG
Принадлежит: Individual

A high toughness inorganic composite artificial stone panel and preparation method are disclosed. The panel includes a surface layer, an intermediate metal fiber toughening layer and a substrate toughening layer. The surface layer includes the following components: 40-70 parts of quartz sand, 10-30 parts of quartz powder, 20-45 parts of inorganic active powder, 0.5-4 parts of pigment, 0.3-1 part of water reducer and 3-10 parts of water. The intermediate metal fiber toughening layer includes the following components: 40-60 parts of inorganic active powder, 45-65 parts of sand, 0.8-1.5 parts of water reducer, 6-14 parts of water and 4-8 parts of metal fiber. The substrate toughening layer includes the following components: 30-50 parts of inorganic active powder, 30-55 parts of quartz sand, 15-20 parts of quartz powder, 0.5-1.2 parts of water reducer, 4-8 parts of water and 0.8-2.5 parts of toughening agent.

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Номер записи: 69
16-01-2020 дата публикации

Pressure-sensitive adhesive and articles including same

Номер: US20200017724A1
Автор: Hitomi INOMATA, Shoko NAKAJIMA
Принадлежит: Riken Technos Corp

According to at least one embodiment, there is provided a pressure-sensitive adhesive which includes 100 parts by mass of (A) an acrylic polymer having a glass transition temperature of −50 to −25° C., 0.01-3 parts by mass of (B) a silane coupling agent having an epoxy group, 0.01-0.9 parts by mass of (C) a compound having two or more epoxy groups in the molecule, and 0.01-0.5 parts by mass of (D) an organic polyvalent-metal compound. Another embodiment is a decorative sheet which includes a layer including the pressure-sensitive adhesive. Other embodiments include the front panel of a door for opening/closing a front part of an article main body, which includes a layer including the pressure-sensitive adhesive.

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Номер записи: 70
18-01-2018 дата публикации

ACOUSTIC PANELS THAT INCLUDE MULTI-LAYER FACESHEETS

Номер: US20180018952A1
Автор: Herrera Eric
Принадлежит:

Systems and methods are provided for fabricating acoustic panels. One embodiment is a method comprising acquiring a core of acoustic cells, and fabricating a facesheet covering the core by: dispensing a base layer of material atop the acoustic cells while leaving openings into each of the acoustic cells, covering the openings by applying a liner of porous material atop the base layer, dispensing a cap layer of material atop liner while leaving gaps in the cap layer over the acoustic cells, and fusing the cap layer to the liner by directly radiating laser energy onto locations where the cap layer has been dispensed. 1. A method comprising:acquiring a core of acoustic cells; and dispensing a base layer of material atop the acoustic cells while leaving openings into each of the acoustic cells;', 'covering the openings by applying a liner of porous material atop the base layer;', 'dispensing a cap layer of material atop liner while leaving gaps in the cap layer over the acoustic cells; and', 'fusing the cap layer to the liner by directly radiating laser energy onto locations where the cap layer has been dispensed., 'fabricating a facesheet covering the core by2. The method of wherein:dispensing the cap layer forms the gaps such that a width of each gap parallel to expected airflow is less than a height of each gap perpendicular to expected airflow.3. The method of wherein:fusing the cap layer to the liner further comprises fusing the liner to the base layer.4. The method of wherein:the core of acoustic cells is thermoplastic; andthe method further comprises fusing the base layer to the core of acoustic cells by directly radiating laser energy onto locations where the base layer has been dispensed.5. The method of further comprising:printing the base layer via three dimensional (3D) printing techniques.6. The method of further comprising:printing the liner via three dimensional (3D) printing techniques.7. The method of wherein:fusing the cap layer comprises directly ...

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Номер записи: 71
28-01-2016 дата публикации

System and method for additive manufacturing of a three-dimensional object

Номер: US20160023311A1
Автор: Ray Arbesman
Принадлежит: RA Investment Management Sarl

A method for additive manufacturing of a three-dimensional object includes: a) identifying a set of sequentially extending planar cross-sectional shapes of the three-dimensional object; b) cutting a metal sheet into a plurality of planar metal pieces, each metal piece cut to a metal piece shape corresponding to a respective one of the cross-sectional shapes, wherein the metal sheet has a first face with a first plurality of barbs extending therefrom, and an opposed second face with a second plurality of barbs extending therefrom; c) cutting a substrate sheet into a plurality of planar substrate pieces, each substrate sheet cut to a substrate piece shape corresponding to a respective one of the cross-sectional shapes; and d) positioning the metal pieces and the substrate pieces in facing relation in an alternating pattern and in sequential order, and pressing the metal pieces and substrate pieces together to force the barbs to penetrate the substrate pieces.

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Номер записи: 72
26-01-2017 дата публикации

Apparatus and Method for Providing an Interstitial Space

Номер: US20170021587A1
Автор: Fada Alan, Haritou Christos Sotitious
Принадлежит:

An apparatus for providing an interstitial space to the surface of wall, the apparatus comprises: an adhesive layer; a layer of fluid impervious and weather proof material in form of a tape, the tape partially overlapping itself; a layer of spacer material situated between the surface of the tape facing the wall and the surface of the adhesive layer distal from the wall. The spacer material has ends which are encapsulated, the apparatus providing a sealed interstitial space. 2. An apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein the sealed interstitial space is monitorable.3. An apparatus according to claim 2 , further comprising a monitoring means for monitoring the integrity of the sealed interstitial space.4. An apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein the sealed interstitial space is subjected to a vacuum.5. An apparatus according to claim 4 , wherein a vacuum monitoring means is connected to the sealed interstitial space.6. An apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein apparatus may comprise a layer of fluid impervious material between the fluid impervious and weather proof tape and the spacer layer.7. An apparatus according to claim 6 , wherein the fluid impervious material is a foil.8. An apparatus according to claim 6 , wherein the fluid impervious material is in one of: sheet form and tape form.1. An apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein the layer of spacer material is in one of: sheet form and tape form.10. An apparatus according to wherein the adhesive layer s provided by a material that is impregnated with adhesive.10. An apparatus according to claim 10 , wherein the material that is impregnated with adhesive is in one of sheet form and tape form.12. An apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein adhesive is be sprayed or otherwise applied to the surface of the wall claim 1 , or the adhesive is applied to the side of the space layer that is to face the outside of the wall claim 1 , either as a pre-applied adhesive or during construction of the apparatus.13. An ...

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Номер записи: 73
26-01-2017 дата публикации

FLEXIBLE PANEL

Номер: US20170021590A1
Автор: Jennings Mark T., Reynolds Robert W.
Принадлежит: TenCate Performance Composites

A flexible panel has an area, a lateral direction, and a longitudinal direction. The flexible panel includes a plurality of panel layers attached on top of each other. Each of the plurality of panel layers has an area, and at least some of the plurality of panel layers include a plurality of fibers encapsulated in a binder material in a fiber orientation. In some aspects, the flexible panel includes a rigid zone having a rigid zone flexibility and a flex zone having a flex zone flexibility different from the rigid zone flexibility. In some cases, at least one of the plurality of panel layers or the fiber orientation of the panel layers is different between the rigid zone and the flex zone. 1. A flexible panel having an area , a lateral direction , and a longitudinal direction , the flexible panel comprising a plurality of layers attached on top of each other , each of the plurality of layers having an area , at least some of the plurality of layers comprising a plurality of fibers encapsulated in a binder material in a fiber orientation , wherein the flexible panel further comprises:a rigid zone having a rigid zone flexibility; anda flex zone having a flex zone flexibility different from the rigid zone flexibility, wherein at least one of the plurality of layers or the fiber orientation of the plurality of layers is different between the rigid zone and the flex zone.2. The flexible panel of claim 1 , wherein the rigid zone has more layers than the flex zone.3. The flexible panel of claim 1 , wherein the fiber orientation of the plurality of fibers in at least one of the plurality of layers is uni-directional.4. The flexible panel of claim 1 , wherein the fiber orientation of the plurality of fibers in at least one of the plurality of layers is bi-directional.5. The flexible panel of claim 1 , wherein the fiber orientation of the plurality of fibers in at least one of the plurality of layers is aligned in a direction different from the longitudinal direction and the ...

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Номер записи: 74
26-01-2017 дата публикации

Fiber Reinforced Core

Номер: US20170021596A1
Автор: Livesay Mark, Tollgaard Bret
Принадлежит:

A fiber reinforced core for use in the production of reinforced panels wherein the fiber reinforced core is comprised of at least one core material, at least one dry fiber layer and either a thermoset or thermoplastic prepreg material. Further, a process of forming a reinforced core and a method of constructing a fiber reinforced core. 1. A process for forming a reinforced core wherein the reinforced core comprises stacked sheets of a lightweight material and a fiber layer impregnated with at least one thermoset or thermoplastic prepreg material between the sheets and hither wherein the reinforced core is consolidated by applying sufficient heat and/or pressure.2. The process of wherein the lightweight material is comprised of at least one material selected from the group consisting of balsa wood claim 1 , bamboo claim 1 , plywood claim 1 , aluminum claim 1 , aramid fiber claim 1 , fiberglass fiber claim 1 , carbon fiber claim 1 , polyurethane claim 1 , polypropylene claim 1 , polyethylene terephthalate claim 1 , paper honeycomb claim 1 , polyurethane claim 1 , polyvinyl chloride claim 1 , polyethylene terephthalate claim 1 , urethane claim 1 , polyethylene claim 1 , expanded polystyrene claim 1 , extruded polystyrene claim 1 , and polymethacrylimide.3. The process of claim l Wherein the prepreg material is thermoset claim 1 ,4. The process of wherein the prepreg material is comprised of at least one resin selected from the group consisting of epoxy claim 3 , vinylester claim 3 , isophthalic or orthophthalic polyester claim 3 , urethane claim 3 , polyurethane claim 3 , and phenolic.5. The process of wherein the prepreg material is thermoplastic.6. The process of wherein the prepreg material is comprised of at least one resin selected from the group consisting of polyethylene terephthalate claim 5 , PEEK claim 5 , PEI claim 5 , PBT claim 5 , nylon claim 5 , acetal claim 5 , polypropylene claim 5 , polyethylene claim 5 , polystyrene claim 5 , polycarbonate claim 5 , ...

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Номер записи: 75
25-01-2018 дата публикации

Composite Materials with Multilayer Laminate Facing

Номер: US20180022074A1
Автор: Johnson Timothy, Miller Thomas
Принадлежит:

A composite board with a multilayer laminated facer is presented having a nonwoven, a first polymer layer, and a second polymer layer. The laminate may be printed on the nonwoven, on the upper surface of the first polymer layer or inverted printed on the backside of an applied film. A number of configurations for the polymer layers are disclosed. The laminate may include exposed fibers on the lower surface or the nonwoven may be saturated. A removable peel-ply may be included. By controlling the placement and thickness of the polymer layers it is possible to tailor additive in the polymers such as colorants, opacifiers, UV stabilizers, and fire retardants to improve quality and reduce costs. In an alternate embodiment of the present invention, a first polymer layer is applied to the topside of the nonwoven and the second polymer is laminated to the first polymer layer as a preformed film. The laminated facer is thermally or adhesively bonded to the composite board. 1. A composite material with a multilayer laminated facer , comprising: a polymer matrix;', 'a plurality of reinforcing fibers dispersed within the matrix; and, 'a fiber reinforced polymer board; including'} a nonwoven having an upper surface and a lower surface;', 'a first polymer layer having an upper surface and a lower surface; and', 'a second polymer layer having an upper surface and a lower surface., 'a laminated facer on the fiber reinforced board, including2. The composite material of claim 1 , wherein the first polymer layer is applied to the lower surface of the nonwoven and the second polymer layer is applied to the upper surface of the nonwoven.3. The composite material of claim 1 , further comprising:a printed layer on the upper surface of the non-woven.4. The composite material of claim 1 , wherein thea printed layer is at the interface between the first and second polymer layer.5. The composite material of claim 1 , wherein the upper surface of the non-woven and the upper surface of the ...

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Номер записи: 76
24-01-2019 дата публикации

METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING A REGISTERED EMBOSSED DECORATIVE PANEL

Номер: US20190022971A1
Автор: HODGSON-STOKX MARCELLE, KÖMHOFF Henricus Hubertus Maria, SYMKENS Stefan Henri Dominique Maria
Принадлежит:

A method for manufacturing a registered embossed decorative panel including providing a substrate having a printed design, applying a coating to the surface of the substrate, applying a release foil to the coating, curing the coating to maintain the position of the release foil, printing a resin on the release foil, consolidating the composite under heat and pressure, and removing the release foil. 1. A method for manufacturing a registered embossed decorative panel , said method comprising the following steps:i) providing a substrate having a printed design,ii) applying a coating on the surface of the substrate provided with printing,iii) applying a release foil on the coating provided according to step ii),iv) curing said coating and thereby positioning said release foil on said substrate and maintaining said position,v) printing a resin on the release foil provided in step iii), wherein the resin thus applied is in register with the printed design of the substrate according to step i),vi) consolidating the composite according to step v) under heat and pressure, andvii) removing the release foil from the composite thus consolidated according to step vi).2. The method for manufacturing a registered embossed decorative panel according to claim 1 , wherein in step iv) said coating is pre-cured.3. The method for manufacturing a registered embossed decorative panel according to claim 1 , wherein the method further comprises a step viii) of coating specific areas of the outer surface of the registered embossed decorative panel obtained after step vii).4. The method for manufacturing a registered embossed decorative panel according to claim 3 , wherein said specific areas comprise top areas of the outer surface.5. The method for manufacturing a registered embossed decorative panel according to claim 1 , wherein the release foil according to step iii) is transparent.6. The method for manufacturing a registered embossed decorative panel according to claim 1 , wherein ...

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Номер записи: 77
25-01-2018 дата публикации

FLOOR PANEL

Номер: US20180023306A1
Автор: Meersseman Laurent, VANHASTEL Luc
Принадлежит:

A floor panel has a rectangular and oblong shape, and includes a substrate and a top layer provided on the substrate and forming a decorative side of the floor panel. The top layer is composed of a print provided on a carrier sheet and a transparent thermoplastic layer situated above the print. The substrate has a thickness from 2 to 10 millimeter and forms at least half of the thickness of the floor panel. The substrate is a polyurethane-based substrate and the transparent thermoplastic layer is polyurethane-based. The floor panel has a length of more than 1.1 meters and has a plurality of reinforcing layers situated outside the center line of the substrate. A reinforcing layer may be provided in combination with the substrate and the top layer. 1. A floor panel having a rectangular and oblong shape , the floor panel comprising:a substrate; anda top layer provided on the substrate and forming a decorative side of the floor panel;wherein the top layer is at least composed of a print provided on a carrier sheet and a transparent thermoplastic layer situated above the print;wherein the substrate has a thickness from 2 to 10 millimeter and forms at least half of the thickness of the floor panel;wherein the substrate is a polyurethane-based substrate and the transparent thermoplastic layer is polyurethane-based, wherein the floor panel has a length of more than 1.1 meters and further comprises a plurality of reinforcing layers situated outside the center line of the substrate.2. The floor panel according to claim 1 , wherein at least one reinforcing layer is at each side of the center line.3. The floor panel according to claim 1 , wherein at least one reinforcing layer is located in the top layer underneath the print.4. The floor panel according to claim 3 , wherein at least one reinforcing layer is embedded in the substrate at a location closer to the decorative side.5. The floor panel according to claim 2 , wherein the at least one reinforcing layer is a glass fiber ...

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Номер записи: 78
24-01-2019 дата публикации

GYPSUM COMPOSITION COMPRISING UNCOOKED STARCH HAVING MID-RANGE VISCOSITY, AND METHODS AND PRODUCTS RELATED THERETO

Номер: US20190023612A1
Автор: CHRIST Brian J., SANG Yijun
Принадлежит: UNITED STATES GYPSUM COMPANY

Disclosed are product (e.g., board), slurry, and methods relating to an uncooked starch that can be used to enhance strength in one or more gypsum layers in the board. The uncooked starch has a hot water viscosity of from about 20 BU to about 300 BU according to the HWVA method, and/or a mid-range peak viscosity of from about 120 Brabender Units to about 1000 Brabender Units. 1. A gypsum board comprising:a set gypsum core disposed between two cover sheets, the core formed from a slurry comprising stucco, water, and at least one uncooked starch having a hot water viscosity of from about 20 Brabender Units to about 300 Brabender Units when the viscosity is measured by the HWVA method.2. The gypsum board of claim 1 , wherein the uncooked starch is tapioca starch claim 1 , wheat starch claim 1 , potato starch claim 1 , and/or corn starch.3. The gypsum board of claim 2 , wherein the uncooked starch has a hot water viscosity of from about 30 BU to about 200 BU.4. The gypsum board of claim 1 , wherein the uncooked starch is acid-modified.5. The gypsum board of claim 1 , wherein the uncooked starch has a cold water viscosity of less than about 50 centipoise at 10% solids claim 1 , as measured according to the Brookfield viscometer method.6. The gypsum board of claim 1 , wherein the uncooked starch has a peak viscosity of from about 120 BU to about 1000 BU when the viscosity is measured by putting the starch in a slurry with water at a starch concentration of 15% solids claim 1 , and using a Viscograph-E instrument set at 75 rpm and 700 cmg claim 1 , where the starch is heated from 25° C. to 95° C. at a rate of 3° C./minute claim 1 , the slurry is held at 95° C. for ten minutes claim 1 , and the starch is cooled to 50° C. at a rate of −3° C./minute.7. The gypsum board of claim 1 , wherein the slurry further comprises a polyphosphate.8. The gypsum board of claim 7 , wherein the polyphosphate is sodium trimetaphosphate claim 7 , and the slurry further comprises a dispersant.9. ...

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Номер записи: 79
10-02-2022 дата публикации

Wallpaper and method for providing wallpaper

Номер: US20220042238A1
Автор: Stefan Eibl, Volker Zimmermann
Принадлежит: Brainstoxx GmbH

A reusable wallpaper and method for producing reusable wallpaper for removable attachment to a wall or ceiling surface with wallpaper paste. The wallpaper includes only a flat base layer without a paste coating applied by the manufacturer. The flat base layer is in the form of a textile, in particular synthetic fibers.

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Номер записи: 80
25-01-2018 дата публикации

Uav navigation and sensor system configuration

Номер: US20180024555A1
Автор: Chris POLOWICK, Curtis PARKS
Принадлежит: Rocky Mountain Equipment Canada Ltd

Systems, methods and devices for use with unmanned aerial vehicles (UAV). A central controller is coupled to the autopilot system for a UAV. Navigation is implemented by using two GPS antennas and obtaining a difference between the locations from these two antenna to arrive at a high precision bearing or direction of travel. This single GPS derived bearing is used to trigger all the various subsystems on the UAV for imaging or mapping. Areas and locations to be mapped and imaged are determined by geolocation and mapping and imaging equipment are triggered based on the single GPS signal derived from the two GPS antennas. To reduce vibration effects on navigational and imaging or mapping equipment, these are positioned as close as possible to the vehicle's center of gravity and are deployed in a shielded box on vibration isolation mounts.

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Номер записи: 81
24-01-2019 дата публикации

Modular Paneling System

Номер: US20190024404A1
Автор: Dobson Nolan
Принадлежит:

A modular panel may be used as part of a wall system. The modular panel comprises a core substrate followed by an inner layer and a stucco outer layer. The panel is configured to be removably attached at sides to other panels to form a wall. 1. A modular panel for a wall system comprising:a core substrate;two structural layers, including a front structural layer attached to a front surface of the substrate and a back structural layer attached to a back surface of the substrate;two exterior textures, including a front texture layer attached to the front structural layer and a back exterior texture attached to the back structural layer, the substrate, structural layers, and exterior textures forming a panel configured to be used to make one or more walls.2. The modular panel claim 1 , wherein the substrate comprises polyethylene.3. The modular panel of claim 1 , wherein the structural layers comprise aluminum.4. The modular panel of claim 1 , wherein the exterior textures comprise stucco.5. The modular panel of claim 1 , further comprising an outer protective finish coating on one or more of the substrate claim 1 , structural layers claim 1 , and exterior textures.6. The modular panel of claim 4 , wherein the structural layer includes a texture that is configured to make the stucco adhere to the structural layer.7. The modular panel of claim 1 , further comprising one or more elongated border treatments that attach to one or more of a top edge claim 1 , bottom edge claim 1 , or side edge of the panel.8. The modular panel of claim 1 , further comprising a frame attached to edges around the panel.9. The modular panel of claim 1 , further comprising posts on either side of the panel claim 1 , wherein the posts have a cross-section that is any one of a square claim 1 , rectangle claim 1 , triangle claim 1 , or polygon.10. The modular panel of claim 9 , wherein each post includes an elongated slot on one or more sides that is sized and configured to accommodate a panel.11. ...

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Номер записи: 82
28-01-2021 дата публикации

STRUCTURAL PANEL WITH WOVEN ELEMENT CORE

Номер: US20210023810A1
Автор: Braunwart Paul R., Hawkes Justin R., Homma Kenji, Sharon John A., Sun Ellen Y.
Принадлежит:

A structural panel includes a first skin, a second skin and a core. The core is connected to the first skin and the second skin. The core includes a corrugated sheet of wire mesh that includes a plurality of corrugations. Each of the corrugations extends vertically between and engages the first skin and the second skin. 1. A structural panel , comprising:a first skin having a first side surface, a second side surface, and a thickness extending there between;a second skin having a first side surface, a second side surface, and a thickness extending there between; anda core extending between the first side surface of the first skin and the first side surface of the second skin, which core includes a plurality of geometric structures formed of a wire mesh, which geometric structures extend between and are attached to the first skin and the second skin;wherein the plurality of geometric structures include a plurality of corrugations, and the corrugations are linear and extend parallel to one another.2. The structural panel of claim 1 , wherein each of the corrugations is formed by a first side portion claim 1 , a second side portion claim 1 , and an intermediate portion that extends between the first side portion and the second side portion.3. The structural panel of claim 1 , wherein the panel has a length and the corrugations extend substantially an entirety of the length.4. The structural panel of claim 1 , wherein the wire mesh is configured from a plurality of wires woven together.5. The structural panel of claim 1 , wherein the wire mesh is formed of a plurality of metal wires claim 1 , a plurality of polymeric wires claim 1 , a plurality of ceramic wires claim 1 , or some combination thereof.6. The structural panel of claim 1 , wherein the wire mesh is formed of a plurality of wires of a first gauge claim 1 , and at least one second wire of a second gauge claim 1 , which second gauge is different from the first gauge.7. The structural panel of claim 1 , wherein ...

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Номер записи: 83
28-01-2021 дата публикации

Concrete wall panels with flexible insulation material

Номер: US20210025158A1
Автор: Aftab Ahmad, Luai M. ALHEMS, Mohammed Ibrahim, Mohammed Salihu BARRY
Принадлежит: KING FAHD UNIVERSITY OF PETROLEUM AND MINERALS

A structural, load-bearing panel useful in constructing multistory buildings may have a panel height, panel width, and panel thickness, and may include a first layer comprising at least 75 wt. % of concrete, relative to a total weight of the first layer; an insulation layer comprising flexible polymer, the insulation layer having a thickness of at least 5 cm; and a second layer comprising at least 75 wt. % concrete, wherein the insulation layer is sandwiched between the first and second layers, and wherein the panel is suitable to be set in any of a planar, curved, and polyhedral cross-sectional shape. Set panels are not flexible, though the flexibility of the insulation layer, particularly of a polyethylene foam, may allow the panel to have a curved, or polyhedral cross-section while still serving as a structural support.

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Номер записи: 84
02-02-2017 дата публикации

RESIN-METAL COMPOSITE COMPRISING ADHESIVE LAYER

Номер: US20170028683A1
Автор: HA Jung Seong, KANG Young Hoon, Kim Hyun Jin
Принадлежит:

The provided is a metal-resin composite with high shock resistance, thermal shock resistance and adhesion, which comprises an adhesive layer comprising at least one of copolymers and terpolymers between the metal layer and the resin layer. The adhesive layer comprises at least one of copolymers and terpolymers obtained from a copolymerization of two or three of the following monomers a), b), c) and d): a) an α-olefin represented by the Chemical Formula 1: RCH═CH(where R is a hydrogen or an alkyl radical of 1 to 8 carbon atoms); b) at least one of acrylate or methacrylate; c) at least one of α,β-ethylenated unsaturated acrylic acid and methacrylic acid each of which has 3 to 20 carbon atoms, sulfonic acid, and phosphoric acid; and d) a monomer having any one of glycidyl group, hydroxyl group, anhydrous maleic acid group, carboxylic acid group, and ester group. 1. A metal-resin composite comprising:a metal layer;a resin layer; andan adhesive layer between the metal layer and resin layer,wherein the adhesive layer comprises an adhesive composition comprising at least one of copolymers and terpolymers obtained from a copolymerization of two or three of the following monomers a), b), c) and d): {'br': None, 'sub': '2', 'RCH═CH\u2003\u2003[Chemical Formula 1]'}, 'a) an α-olefin represented by the following Chemical Formula 1,'}wherein R is a hydrogen or an alkyl radical of 1 to 8 carbon atoms;b) at least one of acrylate and methacrylate;c) at least one of α,β-ethylenated unsaturated acrylic acid and methacrylic acid each of which has 3 to 20 carbon atoms, sulfonic acid, and phosphoric acid; andd) a monomer having any one of glycidyl group, hydroxyl group, anhydrous maleic acid group, carboxylic acid group, and ester group.2. The metal-resin composite of claim 1 , wherein the monomer c) is in the form of metal salt neutralized to 0.01%-50% with a base containing metal cation.3. The metal-resin composite of claim 2 , wherein the metal cation is at least one of Li claim 2 , ...

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Номер записи: 85
02-02-2017 дата публикации

Laminate including panels and a fill material between the panels and a process of forming the laminate

Номер: US20170028685A1
Автор: Bryan D. Greer, Jacob SIEGERT, Jean-Christophe Giron, Jeremiah LAWSON, Pascal Reutler
Принадлежит: Sage Electrochromics Inc

A laminate can include a first panel and including a first transparent substrate having a first refractive index. The laminate can further include a second panel and a third panel, each coupled to the first panel. The second panel includes a second transparent substrate having a second refractive index, and the third panel includes a third transparent substrate having a third refractive index. The laminate can further include a fill material disposed within a gap between the second and third panels and having a fill material refractive index. The fill material refractive index is within 0.09 of the second refractive index, the third refractive index, or a value between the second and third refractive indices. Coupling may be direct or may be achieved with an adhesive film. The fill material can help to reduce the likelihood of seeing seams between the second and third panels.

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Номер записи: 86
04-02-2016 дата публикации

Method for forming a fire-resistant and thermal-resistant glass fiber product, and associated apparatus

Номер: US20160031132A1
Автор: Daniel Baroux
Принадлежит: BLH TECHNOLOGIES Inc

A method is provided for forming a glass fiber product, by forming a first mixture including dry melt-resistant filiform glass fibers, a fire-retarding solution, and a thickening agent; forming a second mixture including the first mixture and a binding agent, wherein the first mixture and the binding agent being configured to form an expanding foam; and applying the second mixture to a surface prior to the second mixture forming the expanding foam. A method is also provided for forming a glass fiber product, by adding a thickening agent to a fire-retarding solution to form a first mixture; adding a hardening agent to the first mixture to form a second mixture; and adding dry melt-resistant filiform glass fibers to the second mixture to form a paste mixture. Associated apparatuses are also provided.

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Номер записи: 87
04-02-2016 дата публикации

METHOD OF PRODUCING A BUILDING PANEL AND A BUILDING PANEL

Номер: US20160031189A1
Автор: Bergelin Marcus, HAKANSSON NICLAS, PERSSON Hans, PERVAN Darko
Принадлежит:

A method of producing a building panel, including: providing a core, applying a balancing layer having a first moisture content on a first surface of the core, the balancing layer comprising a sheet impregnated with a thermosetting binder, applying a surface layer having a second moisture content on a second surface of the core, the surface layer comprising a thermosetting binder, adjusting the first moisture content of the balancing layer such that the first moisture content of the balancing layer is higher than the second moisture content of the surface layer prior to curing, and curing the surface layer and the balancing layer by applying heat and pressure. Also, a semi-finished product adapted to be cured for forming a building panel. 119-. (canceled)20. A method of producing a building panel , comprising:providing a core,applying a balancing layer on a first surface of the core, wherein the balancing layer has a first moisture content,applying a surface layer on a second surface of the core, wherein the surface layer has a second moisture content,adjusting the first moisture content of the balancing layer such that the first moisture content of the balancing layer is higher than the second moisture content of the surface layer prior to curing by applying heat and pressure, andcuring the surface layer and the balancing layer by applying heat and pressure.21. A method according to claim 20 , wherein the step of adjusting the first moisture content of the balancing layer comprises applying water or steam to the first surface of the core prior to applying the balancing layer.22. A method according to claim 21 , wherein the step of adjusting the first moisture content of the balancing layer comprises applying water or steam to the balancing layer.23. A method according to claim 20 , wherein the step of adjusting the first moisture content of the balancing layer comprises applying water or steam to the balancing layer.24. A method according to claim 20 , wherein the ...

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Номер записи: 88
02-02-2017 дата публикации

Repairing a contoured composite panel

Номер: US20170029088A1
Автор: Eric G. Gruner
Принадлежит: Boeing Co

A method for repairing damage caused to a curved composite-material panel may include removal of a sector including through-thickness damage, installation of a patch performed from an exterior side of the panel, buildup of the void caused by removal of the sector, and installation of one or more composite repair plies.

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Номер записи: 89
01-02-2018 дата публикации

LIGHT WEIGHT COMPOSITE MATERIAL SYSTEMS, POLYMERIC MATERIALS, AND METHODS

Номер: US20180029332A1
Автор: Mizrahi Shimon, Narkis Moshe
Принадлежит:

The present invention relates to filled polymeric materials including a polymer and a filler distributed within the polymer, and to light weight composites which comprise at least a pair of metallic layers and a polymeric layer interposed between the pair of metallic layers, the polymeric layer containing the filled polymeric material. The composite materials of the present invention may be formed using conventional stamping equipment at ambient temperatures. Composite materials of the present invention may also be capable of being welded to other metal materials. The composite materials may be employed in an automotive part. Preferred composite materials include one or any combination of the following features: metallic fibers, ribbon fibers; or a polyolefin. 1. A light weight composite comprising:a first metallic layer;a second metallic layer; and i. one or more polymers including a polyolefin polymer having a crystallinity of about 20 wt. % to about 80 wt. % as measured using differential scanning calorimetry and a melting point greater than about 100° C., as measured according to ASTM D3418-08; and', 'ii. greater than 5 volume percent and less than 25 volume percent based on the total volume of the filled polymeric material of a mass of metallic fibers distributed within the polymer the mass spanning the thickness of the sheet and including ribbon fibers having a weight average length greater than about 200 μm and less than about 25 mm,, 'an extruded sheet of a filled polymeric material having a thickness interposed between the first metallic layer and the second metallic layer, wherein the filled polymeric materials compriseswherein the weight ratio of the one or more polymers to the metallic fibers is greater than about 2.2:1; andthe fraction of the metallic fibers, by number, that span the thickness of the extruded sheet is about 0.4 or less.2. The light weight composite of claim 1 , wherein at least 80 weight percent of the one or more polymers is a ...

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Номер записи: 90
01-02-2018 дата публикации

PROCESS FOR THE PRODUCTION OF STONE MATERIAL MANUFACTURED ARTICLES

Номер: US20180029406A1
Автор: FIORATTI Stefano
Принадлежит:

Process for the realization of manufactured articles in stone material, characterized by comprising the following steps of: providing a block or flat sheet of said stone material, and gluing a support in a flexible material on a surface of said sheet, carrying out the cutting or sectioning of said sheet to obtain a laminated panel with a determined minimum thickness, carrying out the winding of the mentioned laminated panel on a roll or similar curved surface to obtain the crushing of said panel into irregular chunks or parts; carrying out the impregnation or spreading on said crushed panel with polymeric materials or thermosetting resins; recomposing the planarity of said impregnated panel thus obtained. 1. Process for the production of stone material manufactured articles , characterized in that it comprises the following steps: preparing a solid or flat plate of said stone material and pasting on a surface of said plate a support of a flexible material , cutting or sectioning of said plate so as to obtain a laminate panel of a determined minimum thickness , winding said laminate panel on a roller or equivalent curved surface so as to obtain the crushing of said panel in pieces or irregular parts; realizing the impregnation or coating of said crushed panel with polymeric materials or thermosetting resins; recomposing the planarity of said panel.2. Process according to claim 1 , characterized in that it comprises the further step of performing polishing or painting of said laminate panel.3. Process according to claim 1 , characterized in that the said flat plate is made of natural stone.4. Process according to claim 1 , characterized in that the said flat plate is made of ceramic material.5. Process according to claim 1 , characterized in that the said flat plate is made of marble or marble composite with resins and quartzes.6. Process according to claim 1 , characterized in that the said cutting is made using disk means.7. Process according to claim 1 , ...

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Номер записи: 91
02-02-2017 дата публикации

Gypsum wallboard with reinforcing mesh

Номер: US20170030076A1
Автор: Alfred Li, David Song, Yijun SANG
Принадлежит: United States Gypsum Co

A wallboard panel is provided, including a sheet of face paper, a first layer of gypsum composition having a first density, a web of mesh associated with the first layer of gypsum composition, a second layer of gypsum composition having a second density, the second density being lower than the first density, and a layer of backing paper. An associated method includes providing a sheet of face paper and laying same upon a moving conveyor belt, applying a first layer of gypsum composition slurry upon the sheet of face paper, applying a web of mesh upon the first layer of gypsum composition slurry, applying a second layer of gypsum composition slurry upon the web of mesh, and applying a sheet of backing paper upon the second layer of gypsum composition slurry.

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Номер записи: 92
17-02-2022 дата публикации

Floor And Wall Panel System

Номер: US20220048276A1
Автор: Magnusson Natalie A., Magnusson Tryggvi
Принадлежит:

A decorative wall system is provided that includes a number of panels that can be secured to an underlying wall and to one another in an overlapping configuration to provide a multi-layer, three-dimensional appearance to the wall. In one embodiment of the wall system, the system includes individual panels that include a decorative front surface and a rear surface. The rear surface includes undercuts along each side of the rear surface that can be positioned over the side edges of the front surface of an adjacent wall panel. The panels may each include an adhesive layer including compressible strings therein that assist the adhesive in holding the panel on a surface by forming a vacuum between the panel and the surface to which the panel is attached. 1. A wall or floor panel for attachment to a surface , the panel comprising:a body with an upper surface and a lower surface, the body including a number of layers secured to one another to form the body, the layers secured to one another using a temperature sensitive adhesive; andat least one attachment layer disposed on the lower surface, wherein the attachment layer includes a number of ridges therein that define vacuum channels therebetween when positioned on the surface.2. The wall or floor panel of wherein the temperature sensitive adhesive is applied between adjacent layers of the body.3. The wall or floor panel of wherein the layers are formed of individual sheets and the temperature sensitive adhesive is applied between adjacent sheets of each layer.4. The wall or floor panel of wherein the temperature sensitive adhesive securing the number of sheets to one another and the number of layers to one another is the same.5. The wall or floor panel of wherein the temperature sensitive adhesive securing the number of sheets to one another and the number of layers to one another is different.6. The wall or floor panel of wherein the temperature sensitive adhesive securing individual sheets of the number of sheets to one ...

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Номер записи: 93
17-02-2022 дата публикации

Insulation articles including corrosion inhibitors and methods of producing the same

Номер: US20220048284A1
Автор: Christopher George HARDY, Gert Rainer Mueller, Michael Dean Hoops, Walter Alexander Johnson
Принадлежит: Knauf Insulation Inc, KNAUF INSULATION SPRL

Unique insulation articles including corrosion inhibitors and methods of producing the same are disclosed. One exemplary embodiment is an article of manufacture comprising an insulation mat comprising a cured combination of a plurality of randomly oriented fibers and a binder, the insulation mat extending between a first surface and a second surface, a veil attached to the first surface, the veil structured to inhibit physical movement of the cured combination through the veil, a metal sheet attached to the second surface by a water-containing adhesive contacting the metal sheet and the second surface, and a corrosion inhibitor composition deposited on the cured combination of the insulation mat, the corrosion inhibitor composition being effective to modify toward neutral a pH of the cured combination in contact with water from the water-containing adhesive.

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Номер записи: 94
31-01-2019 дата публикации

ACOUSTIC PLASTERBOARD

Номер: US20190030860A1
Автор: CHOPIN Véronique, Chuda Katarzyna, DEMATHIEU-ROELTGEN Caroline
Принадлежит:

A plaster-based board includes a core made of plaster positioned between two coating layers, in which a textile including fibers of a thermoplastic polymer constitutes at least one of the coating layers and/or the textile is embedded in the plaster constituting the core. 1. A plaster-based board comprising a core made of plaster positioned between two coating layers , and a textile including thermoplastic polymer fibers , said textile constituting one of the coating layers or the two coating layers and/or being embedded in the core made of plaster.2. The board as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the textile is a nonwoven or a fabric.3. The board as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the textile includes at least 70% by weight of fibers composed of at least one thermoplastic polymer.4. The board as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the thermoplastic polymer is chosen from polyolefins claim 1 , polyamides claim 1 , homopolymers and copolymers of acrylonitrile claim 1 , polyimides claim 1 , polyesters claim 1 , poly(lactic acid)s claim 1 , polyhydroxyalkanoates claim 1 , vinyl polymers claim 1 , copolymers of ethylene and of a vinyl compound claim 1 , (meth)acrylic acid polymers claim 1 , alkyl (meth)acrylate polymers claim 1 , polycaprolactones claim 1 , polystyrenes claim 1 , polymers of styrene and of an anhydride claim 1 , copolymers of an olefin and of a fluorinated monomer claim 1 , polycarbonates claim 1 , polyketones claim 1 , polyetherketones claim 1 , polyethersulfones claim 1 , polyimides and linear polyurethanes.5. The board as claimed in claim 4 , wherein the thermoplastic polymer is chosen from polypropylene claim 4 , (meth)acrylic acid or (meth)acrylate polymers claim 4 , poly(lactic acid)s claim 4 , polyhydroxyalkanoates claim 4 , PET claim 4 , PBT and polyethylene naphthalate.6. The board as claimed in claim 5 , wherein the thermoplastic polymer is polypropylene claim 5 , a (meth)acrylic acid or (meth)acrylate polymer or PET.7. The board as claimed in claim 1 , ...

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Номер записи: 95
31-01-2019 дата публикации

GLASS SHEET COMPOSITE

Номер: US20190030862A1
Автор: AKIYAMA Jun
Принадлежит: AGC Inc.

The present invention is a glass sheet composite in which the loss coefficient is 1×10or more and the longitudinal wave acoustic velocity in the sheet thickness direction is 5.5×10m/s or more. 1. A glass sheet composite having a loss coefficient at 25° C. of 1×10or more and a longitudinal wave acoustic velocity in a sheet thickness direction of 5.5×10m/s or more.2. The glass sheet composite according to claim 1 , comprising two or more glass sheets and a liquid layer between at least a pair of glass sheets-out of the glass sheets.3. The glass sheet composite according to claim 2 , wherein a thickness of the liquid layer is1/10 or less of a total thickness of the pair of glass sheets when the total thickness of the pair of glass sheets is 1 mm or less, and100 μm or less when the total thickness of the pair of glass sheets is more than 1 mm.4. The glass sheet composite according to claim 2 , wherein the liquid layer has a viscosity coefficient at 25° C. of 1×10to 1×10Pa·s and a surface tension at 25° C. of 15 to 80 mN/m.5. The glass sheet composite according to claim 2 , wherein both of at least a pair of glass sheets out of all the glass sheets have a specific modulus of 2.5×10m/sor more.6. The glass sheet composite according to claim 2 , wherein out of two glass sheets constituting the pair of glass sheets claim 2 , denoting Qa and wa respectively as a resonant frequency and a half-width of resonance amplitude of one glass sheet A and denoting Qb and wb respectively as a resonant frequency and a half-width of resonance amplitude of the other glass sheet B claim 2 , Qa claim 2 , wa claim 2 , Qb and wb satisfy a relationship:{'br': None, 'i': wa+wb', 'Qa−Qb|., '()/4<|'}7. The glass sheet composite according to claim 2 , wherein a mass ratio of two glass sheets constituting the pair of glass sheets is from 0.8 to 1.25.8. The glass sheet composite according to claim 2 , wherein a sheet thickness of each of two glass sheets constituting the pair of glass sheets is from 0 ...

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Номер записи: 96
17-02-2022 дата публикации

WALL ASSEMBLY

Номер: US20220049489A1
Автор: Espada Luis A., Weisenbach Eric R.
Принадлежит:

Described herein is a wall assembly for use in walls of energy efficient residential or commercial buildings which can provide improved thermal resistance, moisture resistance and structural capacity. The wall assembly includes a frame assembly; a sheathing layer; a closed cell inner foam layer for coupling the layer to the frame assembly; and an outer fiberboard. Also described herein is a method of manufacturing the wall assembly. 1. A wall assembly comprising:a frame assembly having a top member, a bottom member opposite to said top member, and a plurality of vertical members coupled to and extending between said top and bottom members with said frame assembly having an interior side and an exterior side opposite to said interior side;a sheathing layer having an interior surface and an exterior surface, said sheathing layer coupled to said frame assembly and extending from said exterior side of said frame assembly and terminating at an exterior surface of said sheathing layer;a closed cell inner foam layer disposed between and bonded to the plurality of vertical members of said frame assembly and bonded to said interior surface of sheathing layer for coupling said layer to said frame assembly; andan outer fiberboard having an interior surface and an exterior surface, said fiberboard coupled to said sheathing layer, extending from said exterior side of said sheathing layer and terminating at an exterior surface of said fiberboard.2. The wall assembly according to claim 1 , wherein the fiberboard is a fiberboard laminated with a lamination.3. The wall assembly according to claim 1 , wherein the fiberboard is a fiberboard laminated with a lamination comprising a non-perforated claim 1 , non-woven polyolefin permeable membrane.4. The wall assembly according to claim 1 , wherein the sheathing layer comprises at least one closed cell foam selected from the group consisting of expanded polystyrene; extruded polystyrene; and polyisocyanurate.5. The wall assembly ...

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Номер записи: 97
30-01-2020 дата публикации

Composite Materials With Multilayer Laminate Facing

Номер: US20200031102A1
Автор: Johnson Timothy, Miller Thomas S.
Принадлежит:

A composite board with a multilayer laminated facer is presented having a nonwoven, a first polymer layer, and a second polymer layer. The laminate may be printed on the nonwoven, on the upper surface of the first polymer layer or inverted printed on the backside of an applied film. A number of configurations for the polymer layers are disclosed. The laminate may include exposed fibers on the lower surface or the nonwoven may be saturated. A removable peel-ply may be included. By controlling the placement and thickness of the polymer layers it is possible to tailor additive in the polymers such as colorants, opacifiers, UV stabilizers, and fire retardants to improve quality and reduce costs. In an alternate embodiment of the present invention, a first polymer layer is applied to the topside of the nonwoven and the second polymer is laminated to the first polymer layer as a preformed film. The laminated facer is thermally or adhesively bonded to the composite board. 1. A composite material with a multilayer laminated facer , comprising:a fiber reinforced polymer board, including:a polymer matrix; anda plurality of reinforcing fibers dispersed within the matrix; anda laminated facer on the fiber reinforced board, including:a nonwoven having an upper surface and a lower surface;a first polymer layer having an upper surface and a lower surface; anda second polymer layer having an upper surface and a lower surface,wherein the interface between the first polymer layer and the second polymer layer is within the nonwoven; andwherein the first polymer layer is applied to the upper surface of the nonwoven and the second polymer layer is applied to the upper surface of the first polymer layer.27-. (canceled)8. The composite material of claim 1 , wherein second polymer layer is applied as a preformed polymer layer formed on a peel ply.9. The composite material of claim 8 , further comprising:a reverse printed layer on the lower side of the second polymer layer.10. The composite ...

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Номер записи: 98
04-02-2021 дата публикации

FOLDED PANEL, METHOD OF MAKING SAME AND PRODUCTS MADE FROM ONE OR MORE SUCH FOLDED PANELS

Номер: US20210031482A1
Автор: Nyeboer Calvin D.
Принадлежит:

A folded panel includes a fiber-reinforced polymer (FRP) substrate with an outer layer secured to and at least partially covering one major surface thereof and a polymer matrix covering an opposite major surface thereof. In one embodiment, the FRP substrate is folded about a fold line to create opposed plies on either side of the fold line with the polymer matrix of one of the opposed plies contacting the polymer matrix of the other of the opposed plies and with the outer layer forming a folded edge at the fold line that is continuous with the outer layer covering the opposed plies, and the folded FRP substrate is then consolidated with the polymer matrix at a consolidation temperature that is between an activation temperature of the polymer matrix and a melting temperature of the outer layer. 1. A folded panel , comprising:a fiber-reinforced polymer (FRP) substrate having a polymer matrix at least partially covering a first major surface thereof, the polymer matrix having an activation temperature at which the polymer matrix is activated, andan outer layer secured to and covering a second major surface of the FRP substrate opposite the first major surface thereof, the outer layer having a melting temperature that is higher than the activation temperature,wherein the FRP substrate is folded about a fold line to create opposed plies on either side of the fold line with the polymer matrix of one of the opposed plies contacting the polymer matrix of the other of the opposed plies and with the outer layer forming a folded edge at the fold line that is continuous with the outer layer covering the opposed plies,and wherein the folded FRP substrate is consolidated with the polymer matrix at a consolidation temperature that is higher than the activation temperature but lower than the melting temperature to form a folded, consolidated panel.2. The folded panel of claim 1 , wherein the outer layer comprises an outer polymer layer.3. The folded panel of claim 1 , wherein the ...

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Номер записи: 99
31-01-2019 дата публикации

Trafficable colored asphaltic membrane with multi-layer coating

Номер: US20190032337A1
Автор: Antonio Alonso, Walter Sipag
Принадлежит: Megaflex SA

A trafficable colored asphaltic membrane with multi-layer coating, to waterproof surfaces, which is composed of, at least, three layers: A non-stick inferior ( 1 ) layer comprised of a sheet of synthetic polymers, an intermediate ( 3 ) layer of asphaltic bitumen of suitable features for waterproofing and a superior ( 4 ) coating layer, wherein said superior coating layer is a laminated assembly obtained from coating by extrusion, comprised of a sheet of synthetic polymers, preferably polyester ( 5 ); a film comprised of mixtures of polymers Pead and/or Pebd ( 7 ); and a superior sheet ( 6 ) of synthetic polymers resistant to ultra violet rays (UV).

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Номер записи: 100