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Небесная энциклопедия

Космические корабли и станции, автоматические КА и методы их проектирования, бортовые комплексы управления, системы и средства жизнеобеспечения, особенности технологии производства ракетно-космических систем

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Мониторинг СМИ

Мониторинг СМИ и социальных сетей. Сканирование интернета, новостных сайтов, специализированных контентных площадок на базе мессенджеров. Гибкие настройки фильтров и первоначальных источников.

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Форма поиска

Поддерживает ввод нескольких поисковых фраз (по одной на строку). При поиске обеспечивает поддержку морфологии русского и английского языка
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Применить Всего найдено 2353. Отображено 100.
26-01-2012 дата публикации

Wheel including tread

Номер: US20120019052A1
Автор: Michael A. Morris
Принадлежит: Geo Plastics Inc

Wheels and methods of making wheels are disclosed including an inner portion and a tread mechanically coupled to the inner portion. The tread may be mechanically coupled to the inner portion on an inside and an outside of the wheel. The inner portion may include a rim including a plurality of apertures. The inner portion may be high density polyethylene and the tread may be thermoplastic elastomer.

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02-02-2012 дата публикации

Bicycle rim

Номер: US20120025597A1
Автор: Kazuki Koshiyama
Принадлежит: Shimano Inc

A bicycle rim is provided with a pair of circumferential side walls and an outer bridge connecting radial outer ends between the first and second circumferential side walls. At least one of the first and second circumferential side walls includes a first portion of a non-resin material with a first thermal conductivity and a second portion of a non-resin material with a second thermal conductivity. The second portion extends more than half in a circumferential direction along the at least one of the first and second circumferential side walls. The second thermal conductivity of the second portion is higher than the first thermal conductivity of the first portion. The first and second portions at least partially overlaps in a thickness direction of the at least one of the first and second circumferential side walls.

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01-03-2012 дата публикации

Method and Molding Equipment for Making a Plastic Wheel, and Wheel Thus Obtained

Номер: US20120052998A1
Принадлежит: Electrolux Home Products Corp NV

A method of making a plastic wheel ( 105 ) having a plurality of spokes ( 155 ) includes the step of injecting melted plastic material into a mold, wherein the melted plastic material is injected into the mold in regions corresponding to every spoke of the wheel to be formed. Molding equipment is also provided to carry out the method.

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08-03-2012 дата публикации

Carbon Bodied Bicycle Rim with Ceramic Brake Portion

Номер: US20120056468A1
Автор: Carlos Tsai
Принадлежит: Individual

According to the present invention, a carbon bodied bicycle rim with ceramic brake portion comprises a carbon bodied bicycle rim and a protective film thermal sprayed on the carbon bodied bicycle. The carbon bodied bicycle rim includes two brake portion respectively formed on two sides thereof. Each brake portion has an outer surface. The protective film is thermal sprayed on the outer surface of the brake portion, by which the brake portion has a characteristic of wear-resisting and thermal dissipation. The protective film includes an aluminum layer thermal sprayed on the brake portion and a ceramic layer thermal sprayed on the aluminum layer.

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15-03-2012 дата публикации

Wheel Lip

Номер: US20120062021A1
Автор: Paul Eric Lew
Принадлежит: REYNOLDS CYCLING LLC

A wheel rim comprising a lip formed on the wheel rim, the lip running parallel to the circumference of the rim. A method of forming a lip on a wheel rim, the method comprising: forming fiber layers on an upper and lower portion of a mold; forming fiber layers on an upper and lower portion of a mold; curing the fiber layers; removing the cured rim from the upper and lower portions of the mold; in which the internal surface of the lower portion of the mold comprises an indention that, once the fiber layers are cured, creates a lip on the surface of the rim.

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21-06-2012 дата публикации

Rim of a fibrous composite material for at least partially muscle-powered bicycles

Номер: US20120153709A1
Принадлежит: DT Swiss Inc

A rim for a bicycle having a rim body including a rim well and a rim base and rim flanks connecting the rim base and the rim well wherein the rim flanks and the rim base consist of a fibrous composite material. A minimum wall thickness of the rim flanks is thinner in one radial region than in another radial region. The rim body is bulbous in cross-section. A maximum height from the rim base to the rim well is less than 1.5 times and in particular less than 1.2 times the maximum width.

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23-08-2012 дата публикации

Vehicle wheel

Номер: US20120212037A1
Принадлежит: BASF SE

The invention concerns a vehicle wheel, comprising a rim ( 1 ) of a plastics material and at least one adapter ( 5 ) for fastening the rim ( 1 ) to a wheel mounting ( 3 ), the at least one adapter ( 5 ) having at least one protuberance ( 9 ) which engages in a recess ( 11 ) in the rim ( 1 ), or, if multiple adapters ( 5 ) are used, at least one adapter ( 5 ) is formed such that it engages in a recess ( 11 ) of the rim over its full surface area, the adapter ( 5 ) being arranged in such a way that, after assembly of the rim ( 1 ) on the wheel mounting ( 3 ), the adapter ( 5 ) is positioned between the rim ( 1 ) and the wheel mounting ( 3 ), or the adapter ( 5 ) being arranged in such a way that the rim ( 1 ) is positioned between the wheel mounting ( 3 ) and the adapter ( 5 ), so that the adapter ( 5 ) lies on the outside of the rim ( 1 ) after assembly.

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22-11-2012 дата публикации

Wheel rim for bicycle and producing method of producing the same

Номер: US20120292980A1
Автор: Michael Lee
Принадлежит: Carbotec Industrial Co Ltd

A wheel rim for bicycle of the present invention includes a carbon fiber main body and two strengthen layers. The strengthen layers are made of metal and are attached to two side surfaces of the main body by electroplating. As such, brake pads can rub against the wheel rim on the strengthen layers. Heat dissipation efficiency is enhanced so as to keep the wheel rim away from deformation, and the wheel rim is reinforced as well. Therefore, the wheel rim is made durable.

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28-02-2013 дата публикации

Composite wheel for a vehicle

Номер: US20130053500A1
Принадлежит: EI Du Pont de Nemours and Co

Disclosed is a injection molded composite wheel, including a thermoplastic polyamide composition consisting essentially of (A) 20 to 70 weight percent of at least one polyamide resin including at least one repeat unit selected from the group consisting of the formulas —C(O)(CH 2 ) 10 C(O)NH(CH 2 ) n NH—  (I), —C(O)(CH 2 ) 12 C(O)NH(CH 2 ) n NH—  (II), —C(O)(CH 2 ) 14 C(O)NH(CH 2 ) n NH—  (III), and —C(O)(CH 2 ) 16 C(O)NH(CH 2 ) n NH—  (IV); wherein n is an integer selected from 4, 6, and 10, and with the proviso that when the polyamide resin has repeat units of formula (I), at least one other repeat unit of formula (II)-(IV) is also present in at least 30 mol % content; (B) 20 to 65 weight percent of one or more fiber reinforcing agents, and (C) 0 to 20 weight percent of one or more polymer impact modifiers.

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25-04-2013 дата публикации

Recyclable plastic composite wheel rim fabrication method

Номер: US20130098538A1
Автор: Windsor Chou
Принадлежит: Individual

A recyclable plastic composite wheel rim fabrication method includes the steps of: (a) preparing a triaxle or biaxle composite fabric, (b) coating the composite fabric with a layer of plastic material to form a composite substrate, (c) processing the composite substrate into a composite plate member by means of roller pressing, dipping, bake-drying and cutting, (d) stamping the composite plate member into a blank wheel rim by means of a hot press, (e) cooling the blank wheel rim and trimming it to remove to remove blurs and defective selvedge, and (f) polishing the surface of the blank wheel rim to obtain a finished wheel rim.

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09-05-2013 дата публикации

BICYCLE WHEELS

Номер: US20130113269A1
Автор: Katsanis Dimitrios
Принадлежит:

A wheel for use with a bicycle is provided, the wheel comprising a hub about which the wheel is mountable to a bicycle, a rim about which a tire is mountable, and a plurality of spokes that extend between the hub and the rim. The rim and/or one or more of the spokes have a leading and/or trailing edge, at least part of which has an undulating configuration. 1. A wheel for use with a bicycle , the wheel comprising a hub about which the wheel is mountable to a bicycle , a rim about which a tire is mountable , and a plurality of spokes that extend between the hub and the rim , wherein the rim has side surfaces which curve laterally outwards from a base of the rim and then curve laterally inwards before meeting at a radially inner edge of the rim , and wherein at least part of the radially inner edge has an undulating configuration.2. A wheel as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the undulating configuration is smooth in form.3. A wheel as claimed in claim 2 , wherein the undulating configuration is substantially devoid of angular transitions between peaks and troughs of the undulating configuration.4. A wheel as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the undulating configuration is arranged along a full extent of the radially inner edge claim 1 , such that the radially inner edge is either intermittently undulating or continually undulating.5. (canceled)6. A wheel as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the radially inner edge is continually undulating.7. A wheel as claimed in claim 6 , wherein the radially inner edge comprises a series of alternating concave and convex regions claim 6 , which are immediately adjacent to each other.8. (canceled)9. (Canceled)10. (canceled)11. (Canceled)12. A wheel as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the side surfaces of the rim are configured such that the radially inner edge is defined by rounded inner portions of the side surfaces.13. (canceled)14. (canceled)15. (canceled)16. (canceled)17. (canceled)18. (canceled)19. A wheel for use with a bicycle claim 1 , the ...

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08-08-2013 дата публикации

Wheel and hub assemblies removable without tools

Номер: US20130200685A1
Принадлежит: Geo Plastics Inc

A hub or wheel assembly includes a retaining element, biasing element, and hand-maneuverable release mechanism. The housing includes an axle bore configured to receive an axle and a pin sleeve including a first end in fluid communication with the axle bore, a second end, and a conduit between the first end and the second end. The retaining element is within the conduit and is configured to operatively engage a groove in an axle. The biasing element is within the conduit and is configured to bias the retaining element towards the axle bore. The hand-maneuverable release mechanism is configured to displace the retaining element away from the axle bore.

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30-01-2014 дата публикации

Caster device with a directional mechanism

Номер: US20140026367A1
Автор: Wanquan ZHU
Принадлежит: Wonderland Nurserygoods Co Ltd

The present invention discloses a caster device comprising a column, a wheel module and a directional mechanism. The wheel module is pivoted on the column. The directional mechanism includes a directional component movably disposed inside the wheel module and detachably engaged with the column. A moving direction of the directional component is intersected with a pivoting axis of the wheel module. Because the moving direction of the directional component of the present invention is intersected with the pivoting axis of the wheel module, the column is locked well, so as to result in a better orientation effect by using the directional mechanism. The directional component is movably disposed inside the wheel module, so that the directional component is intersected with the pivoting axis of the wheel module rapidly, so as to increase an operating efficiency for orientation.

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20-03-2014 дата публикации

Motor housing integrated-type spoke for electric bicycle, manufacturing method thereof, wheel assembly having the same and manufacturing method thereof

Номер: US20140077584A1
Принадлежит: Mando Corp

A motor housing integrated type spoke for an electric bicycle and a manufacturing method thereof, a wheel assembly having the same, and a manufacturing method thereof, the motor housing integrated type spoke coupled to a rim and including a motor housing, which is provided at a center of the motor housing integrated-type spoke to accommodate a motor, the motor housing integrally formed with the motor housing integrated-type spoke through an injection molding.

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07-01-2021 дата публикации

PROCESS FOR MANUFACTURING COMPOSITE FIBER PRODUCTS

Номер: US20210001574A1
Автор: WETTERMARK Fredrik
Принадлежит:

A method for producing a product () comprising a composite fiber part () and a second part (), wherein the second part () comprises a carrier part (), wherein the carrier part () is a replica of a press tool () configured to be heated and to apply a pressure, comprising the steps of: applying (), in a non-cured state, the composite fiber part () on the carrier part (); arranging () the carrier part () comprising the composite fiber part () on the press tool (); curing () the composite fiber part () on the carrier part (); and removing () the product () from the press tool (), wherein after removal from the press tool () the composite fiber part () and the carrier part () constitutes together at least a part of the finished product (). Also disclosed is a composite fiber product comprising a composite fiber part and a second part. 1. A method for producing comprising a composite fiber part and a second part , wherein the second part comprises a carrier part , wherein the carrier part is a replica of a press tool configured to be heated and to apply a pressure , comprising the steps of:applying, in a non-cured state, the composite fiber part on the carrier part;arranging the carrier part comprising the composite fiber part on the press tool;curing the composite fiber part on the carrier part; andremoving the product from the press tool, wherein after removal from the press tool the composite fiber part and the carrier part constitutes together at least a part of the finished product.2. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the composite fiber part are fixedly connected to the carrier part after curing.3. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the step of applying comprise applying one or more layers of composite fibers on the carrier part to build up the composite fiber part on the carrier part.4. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the step of curing comprise applying claim 1 , via interaction of the press tool and the carrier part claim 1 , heat and/or ...

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04-01-2018 дата публикации

METHOD OF MANUFACTURING A LIGHTWEIGHT WHEEL WITH HIGH STRENGTH FLEXIBLE SPOKES

Номер: US20180001698A1
Автор: Connolly Martin
Принадлежит:

A method of manufacturing a lightweight wheel with high strength flexible spokes of the present invention, includes providing a rim and hub, and a plurality of lightweight, flexible and resilient spokes between the rim and hub made of fibrous material that causes the spokes to be both lighter in weight and stronger than comparable steel spokes. The wheel includes a nipple within the rim that receives the high strength spoke and allows for flexibility in adapting the spoke to wheels having differing shapes and sizes. 1. A method of manufacturing a lightweight wheel , comprising:providing a rim having a plurality of spoke holes formed at a spoke hole angle, wherein said plurality of spokes holes are evenly distributed between a left side and a right side of said rim;providing a hub comprising a left flange having an inner surface and an outer surface on a left side of said hub and a right flange having an inner surface and an outer surface on a right side of said hub, said left flange having a plurality of anchor holes formed at an anchor hole angle equal to said spoke hole angle, wherein said plurality of anchor holes are evenly distributed between said inner surface and said outer surface of said left flange, said right flange having a plurality of anchor holes formed at an anchor hole angle equal to said spoke hole angle, wherein said plurality of anchor holes are evenly distributed between said inner surface and said outer surface of said right flange, and said anchor holes on said left flange of said left side of said hub corresponds to said spokes holes on said left side of said rim and said anchor holes on said right flange of said right side of said hub corresponds to said spokes holes on said right side of said rim;providing a plurality of high strength flexible spokes having a central axis, each of said high strength flexible spokes comprising a flexible spoke shaft having non-rigid fibers encased in a non-rigid jacket having a first end wedge and a second ...

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03-01-2019 дата публикации

Non-pneumatic wheel and method of construction

Номер: US20190001598A1
Принадлежит: MICHELIN RECHERCHE ET TECHNIQUE S.A.

A method of constructing a non-pneumatic wheel by securing a plurality of spokes around the outer circumference of a hub, positioning at least one spoke support at the radially outer end of each spoke such that the at least one spoke support holds the radially outer end of each spoke in a radially outward annular orientation, placing an outer annular band concentrically over the radially outer ends of the spokes, bonding the spokes to the outer annular band, contracting the at least one spoke support radially inward; and separating the at least one spoke supports from the non-pneumatic wheel.

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03-01-2019 дата публикации

NON-PNEUMATIC WHEEL

Номер: US20190001744A1

A non-pneumatic wheel having a plurality of lengthwise reinforced spokes each spoke having at least one separation extending from the radially inner end of each of the plurality of spokes to the radially outer end of each of the plurality of spokes forming at least two spoke web sections where the radially inner end of each spoke is mechanically attached to the hub and the radially outer surface of each spoke is bonded to the outer annular band. 2. The non-pneumatic wheel of wherein the at least one separation extends through the radially inner end of each of the plurality of spokes.4. The non-pneumatic wheel of wherein each spoke section possesses a thickened radially inner end which engages the retaining surfaces of the retainers.5. The non-pneumatic wheel of wherein each radially inner end of each reinforced spoke possesses thickened shape having a cross-sectional shape chosen from the group consisting of: triangular claim 4 , circular claim 4 , kidney claim 4 , quadrilateral claim 4 , and bulbous.6. The non-pneumatic wheel of wherein the second retaining surface curves away from the radially outer portion of the first retaining surface.7. The non-pneumatic wheel of wherein the spoke reinforcement is comprised of nylon cord.8. The non-pneumatic wheel of wherein the spoke reinforcement is comprised of a fiber reinforced composite.9. The non-pneumatic wheel of wherein the spoke reinforcement is comprised of a fiber reinforced plastic.10. The non-pneumatic wheel of wherein the spokes are retained to the hub using detachable retaining clip that are attached to the hub.11. The non-pneumatic wheel of wherein the spokes are retained by retainers of a unitary construction with the hub.12. The non-pneumatic wheel of claim 1 , said hub comprisinga first annular section; anda second annular section;wherein the first annular section can be secured relative to the second annular section at a selectable angular orientation relative to the axis of rotation of the wheel.13. The ...

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03-01-2019 дата публикации

NON-PNEUMATIC WHEEL AND METHOD OF CONSTRUCTION

Номер: US20190001745A1
Принадлежит:

A non-pneumatic wheel having a plurality of spokes attached within slots in a hub, the slots having a first retaining surface and a second retaining surface, the radially outer portion of the first retaining surface possesses a flared edge such that the radially outer portion of the first retaining surface curves away from the radially outer portion of the second retaining surface. 1. A non-pneumatic wheel comprising:an outer annular band;a hub;a plurality of radially reinforced spokes extending between the outer annular band and the hub;a plurality of retainers positioned around the circumference of the hub, each retainer comprising a first retaining surface and a second retaining surface;wherein the radially outer portion of the first retaining surface possesses a flared edge such that the radially outer portion of the first retaining surface curves away from the radially outer portion of the second retaining surface.2. The non-pneumatic wheel of wherein each individual spoke possesses a thickened radially inner end which engaged the retaining surfaces of the retainers.3. The non-pneumatic wheel of wherein each thickened radially inner end of each reinforced spoke possesses shape selected from the group consisting a triangular claim 2 , circular claim 2 , kidney and quadrilateral.4. The non-pneumatic wheel of wherein the second retaining surface possesses a flared edge such that the radially outer portion of the second retaining surface curves away from the radially outer portion of the first retaining surface.5. The non-pneumatic wheel of wherein the spoke reinforcement is comprised of nylon cord.6. The non-pneumatic wheel of wherein the spoke reinforcement is comprised of a fiber reinforced composite.7. The non-pneumatic wheel of wherein the spoke reinforcement is comprised of a fiber reinforced plastic.8. The non-pneumatic wheel of wherein the spokes are retained to the hub using detachable retaining clip that are attached to the hub.9. The non-pneumatic wheel ...

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12-01-2017 дата публикации

Flexible Wheel Rim With Floating Hooks

Номер: US20170008338A1
Автор: Merino Lopez Jose
Принадлежит:

Vehicle rim for mounting of a tire, comprising: an axially central part () comprising a disc; two lateral parts (), at least one of the lateral parts being separate from the axially central part, each of the lateral parts having a rim seat to receive a bead of a tire, the axially central part and the two lateral parts being made from a rigid matrix; an intermediate part () that forms the only mechanical link between the axially central part and each lateral part that is separate from the axially central part, this intermediate part being made of a flexible matrix, the Young's modulus of uniaxial extension of the flexible matrix being greater than and equal to 50 MPa and less than or equal to 400 MPa; wherein the Young's modulus of uniaxial extension of the rigid matrix is greater than or equal to 5 GPa. 1. A vehicle rim , with symmetry of revolution , adapted for the mounting of a tire , comprising:an axially central part comprising a disc;two lateral parts, at least one of the lateral parts being separate from the axially central part, each of the lateral parts being provided with a rim seat intended to receive a bead of a tire, the axially central part and the two lateral parts being made from a rigid matrix that can be reinforced by a reinforcement;an intermediate part that forms the only mechanical link between the axially central part and each lateral part that is separate from the axially central part, this intermediate part being comprised of a flexible matrix, the Young's modulus of uniaxial extension of the flexible matrix being greater than and equal to 50 MPa and less than or equal to 400 MPa;{'b': '5', "wherein the Young's modulus of uniaxial extension of the rigid matrix is greater than or equal to GPa."}2. The vehicle rim according to claim 1 , wherein the contact between the axially central part and each intermediate part is made by one end of the axially central part which passes into the intermediate part.3. The vehicle rim according to claim 2 , ...

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10-01-2019 дата публикации

SHEAR DEFORMING NON-PNEUMATIC TIRE SPOKES

Номер: US20190009612A1
Принадлежит:

A non-pneumatic wheel possessing spokes having a compliant shear block providing spoke tension. 1. A non-pneumatic wheel which rolls about a central axis , a radial direction extending perpendicular to the central axis , and a circumferential axis extending perpendicular to the radial direction and perpendicular to the central axis , the non-pneumatic wheel possessing a compliant outer band and an inner hub , the wheel comprising: a first spoke portion attached to the outer band, the first spoke portion possessing a length in the radial direction and a thickness extending in the circumferential direction;', 'a second spoke portion attached to the hub, the second spoke portion possessing a length in the radial direction and a thickness extending in the circumferential direction; and', 'at least one shear deforming member joining the first spoke portion and the second spoke portion, the shear deforming member possessing a thickness in the radial direction and a length extending in the circumferential direction., 'at least one pretensioned spoke comprising2. The apparatus of wherein the at least one spoke further comprises a second shear deforming member joining the first spoke portion to the second spoke portion of the adjacent spoke such that each spoke is joined to an adjacent spoke by the second shear deforming member.3. The apparatus of wherein the shear deforming members of each of the spokes form a continuous annular ring positioned around the hub.4. The apparatus of further comprising reinforcement embedded in the first spoke portion and reinforcement embedded in the second spoke portion.5. The apparatus of wherein said shear deforming member is a block of rubber6. The apparatus of wherein each shear deforming member's thickness being greater at the midpoint between said first spoke portion and said second spoke portion.7. The apparatus of wherein each shear deforming member possesses a neutral shear state and an extended shear state the radial distance between ...

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19-01-2017 дата публикации

ULTRALIGHTWEIGHT AIRLESS ATV WHEELS BASED UPON NEGATIVE POISSON RATIO (NPR) AUXETIC STRUCTURES

Номер: US20170015134A1
Автор: Ma Zheng-Dong
Принадлежит:

Improvements are disclosed regarding the way in which vehicle wheels are designed and assembled, including ultralight, airless vehicle wheels adapted for mounting on a rim to receive a tire. One or more flexible ring-shaped tendons are disposed over the rim. A stuffer component is disposed over the tendons, and the wheel is disposed over the stuffer. A cover is bolted onto the rim holding the stuffer and tendons in position. Importantly, the tendons, stuffer and cover are all installed onto the rim from the outside toward the vehicle, thereby easing installation and maintenance. The invention may be adapted for all-terrain vehicles, and the wheel may have diameter on the order of 7 inches, 14 inches, or any other appropriate dimensions. 1. An ultralight , airless vehicle wheel adapted for mounting on a rim to receive a tire , comprising:one or more flexible ring-shaped tendons disposed over the rim;a stuffer component disposed over the tendons;the wheel being disposed over the stuffer; anda cover bolted onto the rim holding the stuffer and tendons in position.2. The ultralight claim 1 , airless vehicle wheel of claim 1 , wherein tendons claim 1 , stuffer and cover are all installed onto the rim from the outside toward the vehicle.3. The ultralight claim 1 , airless vehicle wheel of claim 1 , wherein:the stuffer is constructed from a plurality of components having V-shaped cross sections;the rim includes a plurality of spokes with elongate axial spaced-apart surfaces; andthe tendon(s) are disposed between the V-shaped components of the stuffer and the spaced-apart surfaces to create a negative Poisson ratio (NPR) or auxetic structure whereby the stiffness of the structure in the localized region of loading increases due to terrain contact as the wheel rotates.4. The ultralight claim 1 , airless vehicle wheel of claim 1 , wherein the stuffer is a fiber-reinforced composite claim 1 , magnesium claim 1 , or aluminum.5. The ultralight claim 1 , airless vehicle wheel of ...

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21-01-2016 дата публикации

Arrangement for Fastening a Wheel Disc Made of Fiber Composite Material to a Wheel Hub

Номер: US20160016427A1
Принадлежит:

A wheel for a motor vehicle, has a rim intended to receive a tire and a wheel disc made of fiber composite material joined to the rim, as well as an arrangement including screws or nuts for fastening the wheel disc to a wheel hub, for which purpose the wheel disc has axially directed openings for the passage of the screws or threaded bolts for screwing onto the nuts. The arrangement includes, for each opening of the wheel disc, an insulating body, a bush and a washer, each having a central opening, which surround the opening of the wheel disc in a U-shape, wherein the bush rests as a frame at an inner circumference of the opening, and the insulating body and the washer, resting against the frame and against the wheel disc in each case on one side of the wheel, at least partially cover the wheel disc in the radial direction. The insulating body is directed towards the wheel inside and the washer is directed towards the wheel outside. The insulating body can consist at least partially of ceramic material. 1. A wheel for a vehicle , comprising:a rim on which a tire is mountable;a wheel disc connected to the rim, the wheel disc being made of a fiber composite material;an arrangement for fastening the wheel disc to a wheel hub, for which purpose the wheel disc has axially directed openings for passage of screws or threaded bolts, whereinfor each axially directed opening of the wheel disc, the arrangement comprises an insulating body, a bushing and a washer,each of the insulating body, the bushing and the washer have a central opening,the insulating body, the bushing, and the washer surround the opening of the wheel disc in a U-shape,the bushing rests as a frame at an inner circumference of the opening,the insulating body and the washer rest against the frame and against the wheel disc in each case on one side of the wheel at least partially covering the wheel disc in the radial direction, andthe insulating body is directed toward an inner side of the wheel and the washer ...

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17-01-2019 дата публикации

STRUCTURE OF BICYCLE WHEEL RIM

Номер: US20190016175A1
Автор: CHEN Wei-Chin
Принадлежит:

A structure of a bicycle wheel rim is disclosed. It comprises an inner rim frame and a composite rim body. The inner rim frame is provided with an inner rim part, two lateral ring parts respectively disposed on both sides of the inner rim part, two hooks respectively disposed on terminals of the two lateral ring parts, and an opening formed between the two hooks and having a supporting part. The composite rim body encapsulates the inner rim part, the two lateral rings and the two hooks. 1. A structure of a bicycle wheel rim , comprising:an inner rim frame having an inner rim part corresponding to plural spokes, two lateral ring parts respectively disposed on both sides of the inner rim part, and an opening formed between the two lateral ring parts; anda composite rim body encapsulating the inner rim part and the two lateral rings and having a first ring segment encapsulating the inner rim part, two second ring segments encapsulating the two lateral ring parts, a third ring segment having two protrusions and encapsulating terminals of the two lateral ring parts, and a supporting part disposed on the opening thereof.2. As the structure of a bicycle wheel rim claimed in claim 1 , wherein the composite rim body is made of a carbon-fiber composite material.3. As the structure of a bicycle wheel rim claimed in claim 1 , wherein the inner rim frame is made of a lightweight metal material including aluminum claim 1 , aluminum alloy claim 1 , molybdenum chromium alloy claim 1 , titanium alloy or magnesium alloy.4. A structure of a bicycle wheel rim claim 1 , comprising:an inner rim frame having an inner rim part corresponding to plural spokes, two lateral ring parts respectively disposed on both sides of the inner rim part, two hooks respectively disposed at terminals of the two lateral ring parts, and an opening formed between the two hooks; anda composite rim body encapsulating the inner rim part and the two lateral rings and having a first ring segment encapsulating the ...

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21-01-2021 дата публикации

Fiber-Composite Ventilation Flap for a Vehicle and Wheel for a Vehicle

Номер: US20210016600A1
Принадлежит:

A fiber-composite ventilation flap for a vehicle is made of a laminate formed by at least two individual tiers. At least one of the individual tiers has respective unidirectionally oriented fibers, and wherein the at least two individual tiers are arranged in the laminate in such a way that the fibers thereof are oriented at least predominantly differently to one another. The fibers of the at least two individual tiers are oriented differently to one another in such a way that at least one region of the fiber-composite ventilation flap curves about a predefined primary axis under the influence of heat and is thereby in an open state. 113.-. (canceled)14. A fiber-composite ventilation flap for a vehicle , comprising:a laminate having at least two individual tiers, whereinat least one of the individual tiers has fibers which are in each case unidirectionally oriented, andthe at least two individual tiers are disposed in the laminate such that the fibers of the two individual tiers are at least predominantly dissimilarly oriented in relation to one another such that at least one region of the fiber-composite ventilation flap warps under influence of heat and is able to convert from a closed state to an unfolded state.15. The fiber-composite ventilation flap according to claim 14 , whereinthe fiber-composite ventilation flap comprises at least two functional regions formed by layering a plurality of individual tiers having dissimilar fiber orientations within the fiber-composite ventilation flap, whereinan active functional region in a primary expansion direction has a greater thermal expansion than a passive functional region.16. The fiber-composite ventilation flap according to claim 14 , whereinthe fiber-composite ventilation flap in a non-unfolded state represents an at least approximately flat component.17. The fiber-composite ventilation flap according to claim 15 , whereinthe fiber-composite ventilation flap comprises at least one bundle of a plurality of ...

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25-01-2018 дата публикации

CARBON FIBER SPOKE

Номер: US20180022147A1
Автор: TIEN Tseng-Ping
Принадлежит: FOSS WORLDWIDE INC.

A carbon fiber spoke includes a carbon fiber stick having two opposite ends, wherein a first joint and a second joint are respectively mounted to the two opposite ends of the carbon fiber stick. The first joint and the second joint respectively includes a through hole longitudinally and centrally defined therein for allowing the carbon fiber stick extending therethrough. The two opposite ends of the carbon fiber stick are respectively formed with an enlarged portion and each through hole formed with an enlarged portion, wherein each enlarged portion is complementally received in the enlarged portion in the first joint/second joint to prevent the first joint and the second joint from being detached from the carbon fiber stick. 1. A carbon fiber spoke comprising a carbon fiber stick having two opposite ends , wherein a first joint and a second joint are respectively mounted to the two opposite ends of the carbon fiber stick , the first joint and the second joint respectively including a through hole longitudinally and centrally defined therein for allowing the carbon fiber stick extending therethrough , the two opposite ends of the carbon fiber stick respectively formed with an enlarged section and each through hole formed with an enlarged portion , wherein each enlarged section is complementally received in the enlarged portion in the first joint/second joint to prevent the first joint and the second joint from being detached from the carbon fiber stick.2. The carbon fiber spoke as claimed in claim 1 , wherein each enlarged section of the carbon fiber stick is hollow.3. A carbon fiber spoke comprising a carbon fiber stick having two opposite ends claim 1 , wherein a first joint and a second joint are respectively mounted to the two opposite ends of the carbon fiber stick claim 1 , the first joint and the second joint respectively including a through hole longitudinally and centrally defined therein for allowing the carbon fiber stick extending therethrough claim 1 , ...

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01-02-2018 дата публикации

METHOD TO PRODUCE A FIBER REINFORCED ANNULAR BODY AND A DEVICE FOR PRODUCING A FIBER REINFORCED ANNULAR

Номер: US20180029314A1
Принадлежит: Mubea Carbo Tech GmbH

The invention is directed to a method for producing a rim () comprising at least one three-dimensionally shaped layer of reinforcing fibers (). In a first step a forming tool () is provided which comprises a three-dimensionally shaped outer contour. In a subsequent step a band of reinforcing fibers () is wound onto the forming tool () such that the reinforcing fibers follow the outer contour of the forming tool () and are arranged in at least one of reinforcing fibers. A draping device () is provided by which the band of reinforcing fibers () is preformed before the band of reinforcing fibers () is wound onto the forming tool (). 1. A method for producing a rim comprising at least one three-dimensionally shaped layer of reinforcing fibers comprising the steps of:a. providing a forming tool comprising a three-dimensionally shaped outer contour;b. winding a band of reinforcing fibers onto the forming tool such that the reinforcing fibers follow the outer contour of the forming tool and are arranged in at least one layer of reinforcing fibers around the forming tool; andc. providing a draping device by which the band of reinforcing fibers is preformed before the band of reinforcing fibers is wound onto the forming tool.2. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the draping device comprises a slid slide over which the band of reinforcing fibers is moved and thereby deformed.3. The method according to claim 2 , wherein the slide is sickle-shaped.4. The method according to claim 3 , wherein the slide is arranged around the forming tool.5. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the band of reinforcing fibers is continuously preformed before it is laid down onto the forming tool.6. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the band of reinforcing fibers is a unidirectional fabric and/or a biaxial fabric and/or a triaxial fabric and/or a quadraxial fabric and/or a roving.7. The method according to claim 1 , wherein at least part of the band of reinforcing layer is ...

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31-01-2019 дата публикации

Electrically conductive mold release for non-pneumatic tires

Номер: US20190030964A1
Автор: Brian NAROWSKI

Embodiments of the present invention include non-pneumatic tires (100) having an electrically conductive path, and methods for forming the same. It is appreciated electrical charges may be generated during land vehicle operation and land vehicles are often grounded by providing an electrically conductive path between the vehicle and the ground. In embodiments of the present invention, a non-pneumatic tire (100) and a method for forming a non-pneumatic tire are described for providing an electrically conductive path between the vehicle and the ground at the non-pneumatic tire. The method for forming the non-pneumatic tire comprises the step of applying a mold release (290) to one or more molding surfaces (280) of the spoke mold wherein the mold release (290) includes an electrically conductive additive.

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05-02-2015 дата публикации

Wheel with High Strength Flexible Spokes

Номер: US20150035347A1
Автор: Martin Connolly
Принадлежит: Martin Connolly

A wheel with high strength flexible spokes of the present invention, including a rim and hub, and spokes between the rim and hub made of fibrous material that causes the spokes to be both lighter in weight and stronger than comparable steel spokes. The spokes are also flexible and resilient such that they can bend while retaining their integrity and strength. The wheel includes a nipple within the rim that receives the high strength spoke and allows for flexibility in adapting the spoke to wheels having differing shapes and sizes.

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08-02-2018 дата публикации

Heat shield structure for a wheel

Номер: US20180038434A1
Принадлежит: Mubea Carbo Tech GmbH

The invention is directed to a heat shield structure ( 8 ) for a wheel ( 1 ) which comprises a base structure ( 11 ) that is at least partially made from a composite material. The heat shield structure ( 8 ) is arranged on the base structure ( 11 ) and is at least partially covering the base structure ( 11 ).

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06-02-2020 дата публикации

Hybrid Composite Wheel

Номер: US20200039286A1
Принадлежит:

A road wheel for a vehicle includes a face portion and a rim portion. The face portion is formed from a metallic alloy and defines a central portion plurality of spokes extending between the central portion and a proximal bead element. The rim portion is formed from a composite material and defines an annular wall circumscribing a wheel axis extending to a distal bead element from said face portion. The proximal bead element is defined by the metallic alloy and the distal bead element is defined by the composite. The face portion and the rim portion are interconnected in interlocking engagement. 111-. (canceled)12. The method set forth in claim 25 , further including the step of selecting a first material having a substantially same rate of thermal expansion as said second material.13. The method set forth in claim 25 , further including a step of applying adhesive between said face mating element and said rim mating element for adhering said face mating element to said rim mating element.14. The method set forth in claim 25 , wherein said step of forming said face portion from a first material is further defined by forming said face portion from a metal alloy and said step of forming said rim portion is further defined by forming said rim portion from a thermoplastic composite material.15. The method set forth in claim 14 , wherein step of forming said rim portion from a composite material is further defined by encasing reinforcing fibers within said composite material.16. The method set forth in claim 13 , wherein said step of encasing reinforcing fibers within said composite material is further defined by encasing a plurality of different reinforcing fibers in said composite material.17. The method set forth in claim 13 , wherein said step of forming said rim portion from a composite material is further defined by encasing reinforcing fibers having a plurality of different orientations.18. The method set forth in claim 25 , wherein said step of forming a rim ...

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06-02-2020 дата публикации

REINFORCED RUBBER SPOKE FOR A TIRE

Номер: US20200039293A1
Принадлежит:

A spoke () for a wheel () attaching an outer tread () to a hub (), the spoke having a first () and second () spoke elements joined by a joint body () comprised of an elastomer connecting the first spoke element to a second spoke element. 1. A spoke for a tire , said tire being attached to a hub comprising:an outer tread band;a first spoke element comprised of an elastomer surrounding a fiber reinforced plastic;a second spoke element comprised of an elastomer surrounding a fiber reinforced plastic; anda joint body connecting said first spoke element and said second spoke element, wherein said joint body comprises an elastic material arranged such that said first spoke element and said second spoke element is deflectable in at least a first plane of bending, where in the first spoke element and second spoke element are disposed between said hub and said outer tread band.2. The spoke of having a second joint body connecting the first spoke element to said hub.3. The spoke of having a third joint body connecting the second spoke element to said outer tread band.4. (canceled)5. (canceled)6. The spoke of wherein the first spoke element and the second spoke element are each further comprised of filaments oriented in the radial direction.7. The spoke of wherein the joint body is comprised of a rubber elastomer.8. The spoke of wherein the joint body is comprised of a reinforced membrane connecting the first and second spoke elements.9. The spoke of wherein the reinforced membrane of the joint body is comprised of cords.10. The spoke of wherein the reinforced membrane of the joint body is comprised of cords comprised of a material selected from a group consisting of polyester claim 9 , rayon claim 9 , aramid claim 9 , nylon claim 9 , and cotton.11. The spoke of wherein the second and third joint bodies are comprised of a rubber elastomer.12. The spoke of wherein the second and third joint bodies possess a reinforcement membrane.13. The spoke of wherein the reinforcement ...

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25-02-2016 дата публикации

FACE TO RIM CONNECTION FOR A COMPOSITE WHEEL

Номер: US20160052335A1
Принадлежит:

A connection () between a rim portion () and a face portion () of a composite wheel (). The rim portion () comprises a first set of fibres (). The face portion () comprises a second set of fibres (). The connection () comprises a transition zone () in which the first set of fibres () and the second set of fibres () are arranged in a layered structure. Each layer (A, B, C) of the layer structure includes a first section () including an arrangement of the first set of fibres (), and a first connection end (), and a second section () including an arrangement of the second set of fibres (), and a second connection end (). The first connection end () is arranged adjacent to or abutting the second connection end () forming a layer joint (A, B, C). The layer joint (A, B, C) of each adjoining layer (A, B, C) is spaced apart in a stepped configuration. 1. A connection between a rim portion and a face portion of a composite wheel , the rim portion comprising a first set of fibres and a face portion of the composite wheel comprising a second set of fibres , the connection comprising a transition zone in which the first set of fibres and the second set of fibres are arranged in a layered structure , wherein each layer of the layer structure includes a first section including an arrangement of the first set of fibres , and a first connection end , and a second section including an arrangement of the second set of fibres , and a second connection end , the first connection end being arranged adjacent to or abutting the second connection end forming a layer joint , the layer joint of each adjoining layer being spaced apart in a io stepped configuration.2. A connection between a rim portion and a face portion of a composite wheel according to claim 1 , wherein the layer joint of each layer is respectfully laterally spaced apart from the layer joint of each adjoining layer.3. (canceled)4. A connection between a rim portion and a face portion of a composite wheel according to claim 1 ...

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13-02-2020 дата публикации

WHEELS FOR NON-MOTORIZED VEHICLES

Номер: US20200047551A1
Автор: McKay John C.
Принадлежит:

A wheel for a non-motorized vehicle (e.g., a shopping cart) can include a housing assembly and a tread assembly. The housing assembly can be configured to sealingly house electronics or other components. The tread assembly can removably mate with the housing assembly such that the electronics or other components remain closed and/or sealed within the housing assembly when the tread assembly is mated or unmated with the housing assembly. 1. (canceled)2. A wheel for a human-propelled cart , the wheel comprising:a hub having an inner cavity and comprising a frame engaging surface having a first mating feature, the inner cavity configured to receive an electrical component; an annular tread configured to engage a surface on which the wheel is configured to roll; and', a radially outward portion configured to be received in the annular tread;', 'a radially inward portion having a hub engaging surface, the hub engaging surface having a second mating feature and being configured to releasably couple with the frame engaging surface of the hub; and', 'one or more tread securement features configured to inhibit axial movement of the frame relative to the hub,', 'wherein the one or more tread securement features comprise a locking flange adapted to engage a frame engagement feature of the hub when the hub is received in the tread assembly, thereby inhibiting movement of the hub relative to the frame in a direction substantially parallel to the axis of rotation of the tread assembly., 'a frame configured to engage with the annular tread, the frame comprising], 'a tread assembly configured to axially receive a portion of the hub, the tread assembly having a generally circular shape and an axis of rotation, the tread assembly comprising3. The wheel of claim 2 , wherein the one or more tread securement features comprise a radially-deflectable portion connected to the locking flange and to the radially inward portion of the frame.4. The wheel of claim 3 , wherein the radially- ...

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23-02-2017 дата публикации

Wheel made of fiber composites and process for the manufacture thereof

Номер: US20170050392A1
Принадлежит: THYSSENKRUPP CARBON COMPONENTS GMBH

A one-part wheel which is made of fiber composites without interruption of fibers with excellent mechanical properties and with low weight at the same time as well as a process for the manufacture thereof. The wheel has especially a rim well as well as a wheel disk passing over into a wheel flange of the rim well, where the wheel disk is formed at least partly by fiber layers, which run from the rim well over a wheel flange and the wheel disk. The wheel is manufactured by a multipart mold with parts displaceable at least in the axial direction. The mold is completely removed after the deposition of fibers or remains as a lost core in the wheel.

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01-03-2018 дата публикации

Non-pneumatic tire

Номер: US20180056720A1
Автор: Akihiko Abe
Принадлежит: Bridgestone Corp

A non-pneumatic tire ( 1 ) of the present invention includes an attachment body ( 11 ) attached to an axle, a ring-shaped body ( 13 ) which surrounds the attachment body ( 11 ) from the outside in a tire radial direction, and coupling members ( 15 ) which displaceably couple the attachment body ( 11 ) to the ring-shaped body ( 13 ), wherein a plurality of coupling members ( 15 ) are arranged in a tire circumferential direction and include elastic coupling plates ( 21 and 22 ) whose opposite ends are respectively coupled to the attachment body ( 11 ) and the ring-shaped body ( 13 ), and a bending rigidity EI1 of the elastic coupling plates ( 21 and 22 ) represented by E1×W1×t1 3 /12 when the average thickness in the tire circumferential direction is t1 (mm), the average width in a tire width direction H is W (mm), and the Young's modulus is E1 (MPa) is smaller than the bending rigidity EI2 of the ring-shaped body ( 13 ) represented by E2×W2×t2 3 /12 when the average thickness in the tire radial direction is t2 (mm), the average width in the tire width direction H is W2 (mm), and the Young's modulus is E2 (MPa).

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22-05-2014 дата публикации

INTEGRATED-TYPE SPOKE STRUCTURE, MANUFACTURING METHOD THEREOF, WHEEL ASSEMBLY FOR BICYCLE HAVING THE SAME AND MANUFACTURING METHOD THEREOF

Номер: US20140139011A1
Принадлежит: MANDO CORPORATION

An integrated type spoke structure, a wheel assembly for a bicycle having the same, and a manufacturing method thereof, the integrated type spoke structure for a spoke coupled to a rim, the spoke including a reinforcing member provided at an end portion of the spoke formed of plastic, and a hub provided at a center of the spoke, wherein the reinforcing member and the hub are formed of material having rigidity larger than a rigidity of the spoke, and are integrally formed with each other through an injection molding. 1. An integrated-type spoke structure of a spoke coupled to a rim , the integrated-type spoke structure comprising:a reinforcing member provided at an end portion of the spoke formed of plastic; anda hub provided at a center of the spoke,wherein the reinforcing member and the hub are formed of material having rigidity larger than a rigidity of the spoke, and are integrally formed with the spoke through an injection molding.2. The integrated-type spoke structure of claim 1 , wherein the spoke is provided with a plurality of support members radially extending from a center thereof claim 1 , and the support member claim 1 , the hub and the reinforcing member are integrally formed with one another through an insert injection.3. A wheel assembly for an electric bicycle claim 1 , the wheel assembly comprising:a rim provided in a ring shape and having a rubber wheel installed at an outer circumferential surface thereof; anda spoke formed as an integral body provided with a plurality of support members, which is formed of plastic and radially extending from a center thereof, and provided at the center thereof with a hub, which is formed of material having a rigidity larger than a rigidity of the support member and to which a rotating shaft of the rubber wheel is coupled,wherein an end portion of each of the plurality of support members is coupled to an inner circumferential surface of the rim.4. The wheel assembly of claim 3 , wherein a reinforcing member formed ...

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28-02-2019 дата публикации

WHEEL FOR A VEHICLE

Номер: US20190061420A1
Автор: Renner Christoph
Принадлежит: Mubea Carbo Tech GmbH

A storage device for an extractable hose arranged in an installation space. The storage device includes a first housing member defining a first storage compartment. The first storage compartment is configured to house at least a portion of the hose which is extractable from the first storage compartment via a hose port arranged at the first housing member. The first housing member includes at least one spatial curved wall section eluding the contour of at least one module extending into the installation space. 11. A wheel () comprising:{'b': 2', '3', '2, 'a. a rim () and a wheel center () interconnected to the rim ();'}{'b': 3', '4', '14', '2, 'b. wherein the wheel center () comprises at least one spoke () extending from a wheel hub () to the rim () in a radial direction,'}{'b': 2', '4', '12, 'c. wherein the rim () comprises per the at least one spoke () a first contact area (), and'}{'b': 4', '13', '12, 'd. the at least one spoke () comprises at its outer end a second contact area () which in a mounted position is aligned to the first contact area (),'}{'b': 4', '15', '4, 'e. wherein the at least one spoke () comprises at least one hollow space () extending in the radial direction of the spoke ().'}21151216. The wheel () according to claim 1 , wherein the at least one hollow space () penetrates the second contact area () forming a mouth ().31131615. The wheel () according to claim 2 , wherein the second contact area () encompasses the mouth () of the at least one hollow space ().4134415. The wheel () according to claim 1 , wherein in at least one cross-section () of the spoke () at least two hollow spaces () are arranged next to each other.5115. The wheel () according to claim 1 , wherein a wall of the hollow space () is coated by a protective material.612112131213. The wheel () according to claim 1 , wherein an intermediate element () is arranged between the at least one first and the at least one second contact area ( claim 1 , ) preventing at least partially ...

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17-03-2022 дата публикации

Improved spoke to compliant-band attachment

Номер: US20220080774A1
Автор: Antonio Delfino, Gael Roty

A non-pneumatic tire having a compliant tread band (58) and a plurality of spokes (100) each having a web-like body (102), and each body (102) containing a number of elongate reinforcement elements (124) oriented in the radial direction of the tire. The radially-outer portion of each spoke extends proximate to the adjacent radially-outer portion of the adjacent spoke.

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16-03-2017 дата публикации

BICYCLE RIM

Номер: US20170072738A1
Принадлежит:

A bicycle rim comprises a radially outer peripheral part, a radially inner peripheral part, at least one sidewall, and at least one cover member. The at least one side wall radially extends between the radially outer peripheral part and the radially inner peripheral part. The at least one side wall comprises at least one opening. The at least one cover member covers the at least one opening, and the at least one cover member comprises a metallic material. 1. A bicycle rim comprising:a radially outer peripheral part;a radially inner peripheral part;at least one side wall radially extending between the radially outer peripheral part and the radially inner peripheral part, the at least one side wall comprising at least one opening; andat least one cover member covering the at least one opening, the at least one cover member comprising a metallic material.2. The bicycle rim according to claim 1 , whereinthe at least one side wall comprises a non-metallic material.3. The bicycle rim according to claim 2 , whereinthe at least one side wall comprises a resin having carbon fibers or a fiber reinforced plastic.4. The bicycle rim according to claim 1 , whereinthe at least one side wall comprises an outer annular side portion, an inner annular side portion and at least one slanting member; andthe at least one opening is defined by the outer annular side portion, the inner annular side portion and the at least one slanting member.5. The bicycle rim according to claim 4 , whereinthe outer annular side portion, the inner annular side portion and the at least one slanting member are integrally formed as a single piece, andeach of the outer annular side portion, the inner annular side portion and the at least one slanting member comprises a non-metallic material.6. The bicycle rim according to claim 1 , whereinthe at least one opening includes a plurality of openings; andthe cover member covers the plurality of openings.7. The bicycle rim according to claim 6 , whereinthe cover ...

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05-03-2020 дата публикации

METHOD FOR PROVIDING WHEELS FOR MOTOR VEHICLES, AND ASSOCIATED WHEELS

Номер: US20200070440A1
Принадлежит:

A method for providing motor vehicle wheels made of composite material based on carbon fiber includes the steps of, dividing each wheel into a plurality of portions having small dimensions; providing a a first portion with the terminal edges designed to mate with corresponding edges of a respective second portion; mating the portions, arranging them subsequently within a respective mold whose shape and dimensions are conjugate with respect to those of the wheel to be manufactured; and bringing the mold and its contents to a predefined temperature. The method further includes injecting into the mold a resin in the liquid state, the resin being injected at high pressure and high temperature, forming the matrix of the composite that constitutes the wheel; maintaining the pressure and temperature of the mold within predefined ranges for a time interval that is required for the at least partial cross-linking of the resin; and extracting the wheel from the mold. 110-. (canceled)11. A method for providing motor vehicle wheels made of composite material based on carbon fiber , the method including the following steps:dividing, during design, each wheel into a plurality of portions having small dimensions,providing, with a raw material constituted mainly by carbon fibers with a predefined orientation, at least one first portion with terminal edges configured to mate with corresponding edges of at least one respective second portion that has a contour that is conjugate and complementary with respect to the contour of the edges of the at least one respective first portion,mating said portions and arranging said portions subsequently within a respective mold whose shape and dimensions are conjugate with respect to those of the wheel to be manufactured,bringing the mold and contents of the mold to a predefined temperature,injecting a resin in liquid state into the mold, said resin being injected at high pressure and high temperature for diffusing in all the portions and through ...

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14-03-2019 дата публикации

REINFORCED BICYCLE RIM

Номер: US20190077191A1
Автор: Teixeira Chuck
Принадлежит:

A bicycle rim assembly includes a rim defining a central plane and comprising annular inner and outer walls. The outer wall includes first and second bead seats separated by a center well. First and second annular projections are spaced laterally from each other relative to the central plane and extend substantially radially outwardly from the outer wall. Each of the annular projections includes a radially outer face and a laterally inner face. Right and left covers are spaced from each other and are preferably coupled to the rim to cover at least a portion of the laterally inner face and the radially outer face of the first and second annular projections, respectively, and also the first and second bead seats, respectively. One or both of the right and left covers can be fiber reinforced. First and second pieces of tape can be overlapped and used to secure the covers to the rim. 1. A bicycle rim assembly adapted to be coupled to a hub to create a bicycle wheel , the bicycle rim assembly including: an annular inner wall;', 'an annular outer wall cooperating with the inner wall to define a cavity, the annular outer wall including a first bead seat, a second bead seat, and a center well separating the first bead seat and the second bead seat; and', 'a first annular projection and a second annular projection spaced laterally from each other relative to the central plane and extending substantially radially outwardly from the outer annular wall, each of the first annular projection and the second annular projection including a radially outer face and a laterally inner face;, 'a rim defining a central plane and comprisinga right cover covering at least a portion of the laterally inner face of the first annular projection and the first bead seat; anda left cover covering at least a portion of the laterally inner face of the second annular projection and the second bead seat, wherein the second cover is spaced from the right cover.2. A bicycle rim assembly as claimed in ...

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24-03-2016 дата публикации

ASSEMBLIES REMOVABLE WITHOUT TOOLS

Номер: US20160082773A1
Принадлежит:

A hub or wheel assembly includes a retaining element, biasing element, and hand-maneuverable release mechanism. The housing includes an axle bore configured to receive an axle and a pin sleeve including a first end in fluid communication with the axle bore, a second end, and a conduit between the first end and the second end. The retaining element is within the conduit and is configured to operatively engage a groove in an axle. The biasing element is within the conduit and is configured to bias the retaining element towards the axle bore. The hand-maneuverable release mechanism is configured to displace the retaining element away from the axle bore. 1. (canceled)2. An assembly comprising: a first sleeve including a bore configured to receive a device comprising a groove; and', 'a second sleeve including a first end, a second end, and a conduit between the first end and the second end, the first end in fluid communication with the bore;, 'a housing includinga retaining element in the conduit, the retaining element configured to operatively engage the groove;a biasing element in the conduit and configured to bias the retaining element towards the bore; a tab configured to be manipulated by a hand of a user;', 'a lifter at least partially and non-removably in the second sleeve, the lifter configured to interact with the retaining element, the lifter connected to the tab, wherein movement of the tab is configured to cause movement of the lifter; and', 'a connector coupled to the tab and coupled to the lifter, the retaining element including a lip configured to interact with the release mechanism, the connector substantially orthogonal to at least one of the tab and the lifter; and, 'a hand-maneuverable release mechanism configured to displace the retaining element away from the bore, the release mechanism includinga restraining element configured to inhibit at least one of the retaining element and the biasing element from exiting the second end of the second sleeve.3. ...

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23-03-2017 дата публикации

Non-pneumatic tire

Номер: US20170080756A1
Принадлежит: Goodyear Tire and Rubber Co

A structurally supported tire includes a ground contacting annular tread portion, an annular shear band and two or more spokes.

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31-03-2022 дата публикации

Vehicle Rim with Turned-Over NCF Subpreforms at the Ends and Method for the production Thereof

Номер: US20220097449A1
Автор: RÜGER Olaf
Принадлежит:

The invention refers to a vehicle rim () with a rim body () made of fiber composite material, comprising a first subpreform () at a first axial end and a third subpreform () at the opposite second axial end, wherein a second subpreform () is arranged between the first subpreform () and the third subpreform (), wherein the second subpreform () engages into a front connecting cavity () formed by the first subpreform () as well as also into a rear connecting cavity () being formed by the third subpreform (). The invention also refers to a method for the production of a vehicle rim () with a rim body () made of fiber composite material, wherein an NCF material () comprising carbon fibers, glass fibers and/or aramid fibers is created respectively for the formation of a first subpreform () for a first axial end of the rim body () and of a third subpreform () for the opposite axial end of the rim body () with a connecting cavity (), respectively, wherein a second subpreform () made of a same or a similar NCF material () is inserted into the connecting cavity ( and/or ) and is fixed thereat. 1. A vehicle rim with a rim body made of fiber composite material , comprising a first subpreform at a first axial end and a third subpreform at the opposite second axial end , wherein a second subpreform is arranged between the first subpreform and the third subpreform , wherein the second subpreform engages into a front connecting cavity being formed by the first subpreform as well as also into a rear connecting cavity being formed by the third subpreform.2. The vehicle rim according to claim 1 , characterized in that the second subpreform is fixed in the two connecting cavities at the first subpreform and the third subpreform.3. The vehicle rim according to claim 1 , characterized in that all three subpreforms are penetrated by the same resin/resin mixture.4. The vehicle rim according to claim 1 , characterized in that the first subpreform and/or the second subpreform and/or the ...

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25-03-2021 дата публикации

NON-PNEUMATIC TIRE INCLUDING FIBER PLATED USING METAL SALT

Номер: US20210086568A1
Принадлежит:

A non-pneumatic tire includes a rim part in which an insertion groove is formed and being connected with an axle; a tread part formed in a shape of surrounding an outer side of the tire in a circumferential direction thereof and being in contact with the ground; a spoke part formed between the rim part and the tread part and provided with upper arch bodies and lower arch bodies of an arch shape to absorb impacts transmitted from the ground to the tread part; a structural reinforcement part inserted into the inside of the tread part to perform load support and stress distribution of the spoke part; a conductive structure part formed between an outer surface of the rim part and an inner surface of the tread part, and having fiber plated using a metal salt. 1. A non-pneumatic tire including a fiber plated using a metal salt , the non-pneumatic tire comprising:a rim part configured to be connected to an axle;a tread part formed in a shape of surrounding an outer side of the tire in a circumferential direction thereof and being in contact with a ground;a spoke part formed between the rim part and the tread part and provided with a plurality of upper arch bodies and a plurality of lower arch bodies each having an arch shape to absorb impacts transmitted from the ground to the tread part;a structural reinforcement part inserted into the inside of the tread part to perform load support and stress distribution of the spoke part;a conductive structure part formed between an outer surface of the rim part and an inner surface of the tread part to discharge static electricity from the axle to the ground; anda disk-shaped adhesion part coupling the conductive structure part to the tread part.2. The non-pneumatic tire of claim 1 , wherein the spoke part is formed of elastomer or rubber.3. The non-pneumatic tire of claim 1 , wherein the rim part has an insertion part to which the conductive structure part is coupled.4. The non-pneumatic tire of claim 1 , wherein the conductive ...

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29-03-2018 дата публикации

REINFORCING STRUCTURE OF CARBON FIBER RIM

Номер: US20180086136A1
Автор: CHEN Wei-Chin
Принадлежит:

A reinforcing structure of carbon fiber rim is provided. A rim body is made from a carbon fiber material. The rim body includes an external diameter edge to be assembled with a tire, an inner diameter edge to be assembled with hubs and spokes, and two side sections between the outer diameter edge and the inner diameter edge. Metal reinforcing sheets are disposed on the spoke assembling positions of the inner diameter edge and wrapped by the carbon fiber material, and each has two opening edges and a middle ring section connecting the two opening edges. The middle ring section is disposed with a reinforcing part corresponding to the inner diameter edge of the rim body and two reinforcing edge parts corresponding to two side edge sections. 1. A reinforcing structure of a carbon fiber rim , comprising:a rim body made from a carbon fiber material, wherein the rim body comprises an external diameter edge to be assembled with a tire, an inner diameter edge to be assembled with hubs and spokes, and two side sections between the outer diameter edge and the inner diameter edge;a plurality of metal reinforcing sheets wrapped by the carbon fiber material of the rim body, wherein the metal reinforcing sheets each is located on spoke assembling positions of the inner diameter edge as well as has two opening edges and a middle ring section connecting the two opening edges along the radial direction of the rim body, and a thickness is decreased from the middle ring section to the opening edges, and the middle ring section of each metal reinforcing sheet is disposed with a reinforcing part corresponding to the inner diameter edge of the rim body and two reinforcing edge parts corresponding to the two side edge sections of the rim body, the reinforcing part has a through hole to be assembled with a spoke, the reinforcing edge parts are formed at two sides of the reinforcing part, and a thickness is increased from the reinforcing edge parts to the reinforcing part.2. The reinforcing ...

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21-03-2019 дата публикации

COMPOSITE WHEEL WITH REINFORCED CORE

Номер: US20190084346A9
Автор: Hendel Guy, Hendel Tomer
Принадлежит:

A one-piece composite wheel has a disc core made from a three-dimensionally reinforced honeycomb structure, with the disc core embedded by a composite material to form a disc section of the wheel. The composite material also forms the rim of the wheel, with the rim being integral with the disc section. 110-. (canceled)11. A one-piece composite wheel , comprising:a rim comprising a composite material; anda disc core comprising a three-dimensionally reinforced honeycomb structure, wherein the disc core is embedded by only the composite material to form a disc section, and wherein the disc core extends across the diameter of the disc section;wherein the composite material is configured to form the rim and to embed the disc core such that the rim is integral with the disc section.12. The wheel of wherein the reinforced honeycomb material comprises aluminum.13. The wheel of wherein the composite material comprises carbon fibers.14. The wheel of wherein the rim further comprises a bead seat insert embedded in the composite material. This application is a divisional application of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 13/228,383, filed on Sep. 8, 2011, entitled “Composite Wheel with Reinforced Core”, which is a continuation-in-part of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 12/582,709 filed Oct. 21, 2009, entitled “Composite Wheel with Reinforced Core”; which is a continuation-in-part of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 12/315,595 filed Dec. 4, 2008, entitled “Composite Wheel With 3-Dimensional Core”; both of which are hereby incorporated by reference for all purposes.The present invention relates to the design and manufacture of a composite wheel. Composite materials have been utilized for their advantage of being lighter in weight than conventional metal wheels. As such, the ability to increase the strength of composite materials through the use of various resins, fibers, and configurations of laying out the fibers has been one area of development in the field of composite wheels.In ...

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30-03-2017 дата публикации

Rim for a wheel

Номер: US20170087929A1
Принадлежит: Dymag Group Ltd

Herein is described a non-metallic rim for a wheel, the rim comprising: a barrel having first and second flanges extending radially outward from opposing edges of the barrel, and the barrel comprising a first bead seat and a second bead seat arranged axially inwardly, respectively, of the first and second flanges, wherein a primary structural component extends at least through the first flange and the barrel, the primary structural component being capable of bearing the majority of the radial and/or lateral load that, in use, would be borne by the rim a protective insert is disposed between an outer face of the first flange and the primary structural component and/or at least a portion of the first bead seat is spaced apart from the primary structural component and the primary structural component, bead seat and, if present, the protective insert are bound by a polymer matrix.

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30-03-2017 дата публикации

THERMOPLASTIC WHEEL HUB

Номер: US20170087930A1
Принадлежит:

A thermoplastic wheel hub () includes a center hub () for attachment to a wheel bearing () of a vehicle. The center hub () has a central shaft aperture () extending axially therethough and a plurality of lug apertures () spaced radially from and circumferentially about the central shaft aperture (). The thermoplastic wheel hub () also includes a plurality of ribs () extending radially outwardly from the center hub (). The thermoplastic wheel hub () further includes a cylindrical tire mount () connected to the ribs and extending axially in substantially a plane for mounting a non-pneumatic tire () thereon. 110. A thermoplastic wheel hub () comprising:{'b': 26', '20', '26', '28', '30', '28, 'a center hub () for attachment to a wheel bearing () of a vehicle, said center hub () having a central shaft aperture () extending axially therethrough and a plurality of lug apertures () spaced radially from and circumferentially about said central shaft aperture ();'}{'b': 40', '26, 'a plurality of ribs () extending radially outwardly from said center hub (); and'}{'b': 46', '40', '12, 'a cylindrical tire mount () connected to said ribs () and extending axially for mounting a non-pneumatic tire () thereon.'}2104648. A thermoplastic wheel hub () as set forth in wherein said tire mount () has a non-smooth outer tire mounting surface ().3104812. A thermoplastic wheel hub () as set forth in wherein said non-smooth outer tire mounting surface () is adapted for adhering the non-pneumatic tire () thereon by at least one of a surface roughness claim 2 , mechanical bonding claim 2 , surface treatment claim 2 , and adhesion promoter.410485048. A thermoplastic wheel hub () as set forth in wherein said non-smooth outer tire mounting surface () includes at least one groove () extending radially inward and axially along said tire mounting surface ().51046. A thermoplastic wheel hub () as set forth in wherein said tire mount () has a substantially uniform wall thickness.610264046. A ...

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30-03-2017 дата публикации

THERMOPLASTIC WHEEL HUB AND NON-PNEUMATIC TIRE

Номер: US20170087931A1
Принадлежит:

A non-pneumatic wheel having a thermoplastic wheel hub includes a center hub for attachment to a wheel bearing of a vehicle. The center hub has a central shaft aperture extending axially therethough and a plurality of lug apertures spaced radially from and circumferentially about the central shaft aperture. The thermoplastic wheel hub also includes a plurality of ribs extending radially outwardly from the center hub. The thermoplastic wheel hub further includes a cylindrical tire mount connected to the ribs and extending axially in substantially a cylinder for mounting a non-pneumatic tire thereon. 129-. (canceled)30. A non-pneumatic wheel having a front and a rear comprising:an outer band, the outer periphery of said outer band having a tread for ground contact;an inner band;a plurality of web elements positioned between and connecting said outer band and said inner band;a thermoplastic center hub for attachment to a wheel bearing of a vehicle, said center hub having a central shaft aperture extending axially therethrough and a plurality of lug apertures spaced radially from and circumferentially about said central shaft aperture;a plurality of thermoplastic ribs extending radially outwardly from said center hub; anda thermoplastic cylindrical tire mount connected to said ribs and extending axially and substantially parallel to a central axis for mounting said inner band thereon.31. A non-pneumatic wheel as set forth in wherein said outer tire mounting surface includes at least one groove extending radially inward and axially along said tire mounting surface.32. A non-pneumatic wheel as set forth in wherein said tire mount has a substantially uniform wall thickness.33. A non-pneumatic wheel as set forth in wherein a first rib and a second rib of said plurality of said ribs extending between said center hub and said tire mount and spaced from each other to form a first aperture therebetween claim 30 , said second rib and a third rib of said plurality of said ribs ...

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05-05-2022 дата публикации

HYBRID METAL AND COMPOSITE POLYMER WHEELS FOR MOTOR VEHICLES

Номер: US20220134801A1
Принадлежит: GM GLOBAL TECHNOLOGY OPERATIONS LLC

Presented are hybrid metal and fiber-reinforced polymer (FRP) composite wheels for vehicle wheel assemblies, methods for making/using such wheels, and motor vehicles equipped with such wheels. A wheel for a motor vehicle wheel assembly includes a wheel face with multiple spokes that are circumferentially spaced about and project radially outward from a central hub. The central hub rotatably attaches to the vehicle's body, e.g., via a corner module. The wheel face is fabricated, e.g., as a one-piece structure, from an FRP material. A wheel barrel, which circumscribes the wheel face, includes an annular rim that mounts thereon an inflatable tire. The wheel barrel is fabricated, e.g., as a one-piece structure, from a metallic material. Multiple overmold through holes and/or inset tabs are circumferentially spaced about the annular rim. The FRP material extends through and/or surrounds the overmold through holes/inset tabs and thereby mounts the wheel face to the wheel barrel.

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01-04-2021 дата публикации

REINFORCED THERMOPLASTIC COMPONENTS AND METHOD OF MANUFACTURE THEREOF

Номер: US20210094345A1
Принадлежит:

Disclosed herein are systems and techniques for producing complex components using a reinforced thermoplastic material. The complex components can include contoured or curved outer surfaces, and in some cases define a cavity. In certain examples, one or more thermoplastic materials are arranged to form a wheel component, such as that adapted to define a rim of the bicycle. Thermal bonding can be used to join multiple reinforced thermoplastic materials to one another in order to form a cavity of the wheel component or other complex shape. In certain examples, a portion of a tooling assembly can be pressurized to maintain a shape of the cavity during thermal bonding and cooling. This can remove the need for a sacrificial bladder or other structure that would maintain the shape of the cavity, allowing for a seamless final component, optionally absent indicia of bladder exit or other seams. 1. A wheel component , comprising:a rim bed portion at least partially defining a cavity and defining an outer annular surface, the outer annular surface configured to engage a bicycle tire; anda main structure portion at least partially defining the cavity; wherein:the rim bed portion comprises a reinforced thermoplastic material;the main structure portion comprises a reinforced thermoplastic material; andthe rim bed portion is bonded to the main structure portion to form an integral structure.2. The wheel component of claim 1 , wherein:the main structure portion comprises a wall portion formed from the reinforced thermoplastic material, andthe reinforced thermoplastic material of the wall portion comprises a plurality of overlapping plies defining a radial crossply.3. The wheel component of claim 2 , wherein:the plurality of overlapping plies comprises a first ply having a first edge; andthe first edge defines a bias angle of between 22.5 and 75 degrees relative to a radius extending from the outer annular surface to a center axis of a continuous circle defined by the outer annular ...

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05-04-2018 дата публикации

AIRLESS TIRE

Номер: US20180093527A1
Принадлежит: SUMITOMO RUBBER INDUSTRIES, LTD.

The purpose of the present invention is to minimize decline in endurance, while improving vibration performance. The spokes of an airless tire are provided, as an integrated unit, with an outside annular portion joined to the inside peripheral surface of a tread ring, an inside annular portion joined to the outside peripheral surface of a hub, and a spoke plate portion of constant thickness providing linkage therebetween. The radial inner edge and the radial outer edge of the center plane of thickness of the spoke plate portion are respectively diagonal with respect to a tire axial-direction line. The intersection line at which the center plane of thickness intersects a plane that is at a right angle to the tire axial-direction line constitutes a straight line. The spoke length, which is the length from the radial inner edge to the radial outer edge along the intersection line, is constant for any given location in the tire axial direction. 1: An airless tire , comprising:a tread ring having a cylindrical form and having a ground-contact surface;a hub positioned inside the tread ring in a radial direction and configured to be fixed to an axle shaft; anda spoke comprising a polymer material and connecting the tread ring and the hub,wherein the spoke comprises integrally an outer annular portion bonded to an inner peripheral surface of the tread ring, an inner annular portion bonded to an outer peripheral surface of the hub, and a plurality of spoke plate members with a uniform thickness connecting the outer annular portion and the inner annular portion, each of the spoke plate members comprises a radial inner end edge where a thickness center plane of a spoke plate member crosses an outer peripheral surface of the inner annular portion and a radial outer end edge where the thickness center plane crosses an inner peripheral surface of the outer annular portion, the inner and outer end edges inclining relative to a tire axial-direction line, a cross line on which the ...

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28-03-2019 дата публикации

COMPOSITE MATERIAL BODY FOR IMPACT ABSORPTION AND ARTICLES COMPRISING THE BODY

Номер: US20190091943A1
Принадлежит:

A composite material body () includes a first material layer () and a second material layer () overlapping the first material layer (). The first material layer () and the second material layer () are wound to form a flexible and circular rod. Impact absorption is effectively improved and impact resisting strength is enhanced because energy-absorber or damping material or its composition is attached into the composite material body (). Technical characteristics, effects and objects of this invention are achieved thereby. 110. A composite material body () comprising:{'b': '20', 'a first material layer (); and'}{'b': 30', '20, 'a second material layer () connected to the first material layer ();'}characterized in that{'b': 20', '30, 'the first material layer () and the second material layer () are wound to form a flexible and circular rod whose diameter is between 0.3 mm and 5.0 mm, and in that'}{'b': 20', '20', '30, 'a proportion of a whole area of the first material layer () to that of a sum of the first material layer () and the second material layer () is between 1:1 and 1:5.'}21020. The composite material body () according to the claim 1 , wherein the first material layer () is constituted by polycarbonate (PC) claim 1 , polyurethane (PU) claim 1 , polypropylene (PP) claim 1 , thermoplastic polyurethanes (TPU) claim 1 , polymerized siloxanes (silicone) claim 1 , ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer (EVA) claim 1 , synthetic rubber or combination thereof.31030. The composite material body () according to the claim 2 , wherein the second material layer () is constituted by carbon fibers claim 2 , fiberglass claim 2 , carbon fiber prepreg or combination thereof.41030. The composite material body () according to the claim 1 , wherein the second material layer () is constituted by carbon fibers claim 1 , fiberglass claim 1 , carbon fiber prepreg or combination thereof.540. A wheel rim () comprising:{'b': 50', '501', '502', '503, 'an annular frame () having an upper arc ...

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26-06-2014 дата публикации

Bicycle component comprising a body made from aluminium and a body made from composite material, and method for manufacturing such a component

Номер: US20140178704A1
Принадлежит: Campagnolo SRL

The invention relates to a bicycle component, for example a rim, comprising a body made from aluminium and a body made from composite material coupled with a first surface portion of the body made from aluminium. Such a first surface portion has been subjected to a deoxidation surface treatment. An adhesive substance has been then applied on at least part of said first surface portion for gluing the body made from aluminium to the body made from composite material. A second surface portion of the body made from aluminium has been subjected to an oxidation surface treatment with subsequent fixing of the oxide.

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13-04-2017 дата публикации

BICYCLE WHEEL COMPONENT WITH BRAKING AREA MADE OF COMPOSITE MATERIAL AND RELATED MANUFACTURING PROCESS

Номер: US20170100960A1
Автор: FABRIS Paolo
Принадлежит: Campagnolo S.r.l.

A process for manufacturing a bicycle wheel component, comprising the steps of providing a component having at least one braking area that cooperates with a braking body made by molding of composite material having structural fibers in a polymeric material, and post-molding machining of at least one region of the braking area by removing only polymeric material, without removal of the structural fiber, from the entire region so that the structural fiber outcrops at least in part from the polymeric material, and removing the structural fiber and possibly the polymeric material according to at least one groove within the region. A bicycle wheel component having a braking area of composite material, wherein in a region of the braking area, the structural fiber outcrops at least from the polymeric material, and the region comprises a groove through the structural fiber and possibly the polymeric material of the composite material. 1. Process for manufacturing a bicycle wheel component , comprising the steps of:a) providing a bicycle wheel component having at least one braking area configured to cooperate with a braking body, said braking area being made by molding of composite material comprising structural fibers incorporated in a polymeric material, and b1) removing only polymeric material, without removal of the structural fiber, from the entire region so that the structural fiber outcrops at least in part from the polymeric material, and', 'b2) removing the structural fiber and possibly the polymeric material according to at least one groove within the region., 'b) carrying out post-molding machining of at least one region of said at least one braking area, comprising the steps of2. Process according to claim 1 , wherein step b2) takes place according to a pattern of grooves.3. Process according to claim 1 , wherein step b2) is subsequent to step b1).4. Process according to claim 1 , wherein step b1) and/or step b2) are made by pyrolysis through a laser beam in the ...

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13-04-2017 дата публикации

ACTIVE CONTAINER

Номер: US20170100961A1
Принадлежит:

A multi-functional active container (e.g., luggage or suitcase) with a plurality of sensors and actuators is described. The container may include a body defining an enclosure and having at least one opening. The container may include a processor, a wireless receiver, and an electronically controllable lock. The processor can selectively lock or unlock the electronically controllable lock based on signals received via a wireless receiver (e.g., via Wi-Fi or BLUETOOTH connections). In some examples, a distance between the active container and a remote device (e.g., a smart phone) can be determined (e.g., based on relative GPS signals or connection strength) and if the distance exceeds a threshold, the electronically controllable lock can be activated to secure the container. Further, the container may include a rechargeable power source for powering external devices and an integrated weight sensor for detecting the weight of the container. 127-. (canceled)28. A wheel for an active container , the wheel comprising:a hollow inner hub;a hollow outer wheel; anda bearing member disposed between the hollow inner hub and the hollow outer wheel, wherein the hollow outer wheel is operable to rotate relative to the hollow inner hub, and the hollow inner hub is attached to a mounting member for mounting the wheel.29. The wheel of claim 28 , further comprising a motor coupled to the wheel and operable to rotate the outer wheel relative to the inner hub.30. The wheel of claim 28 , further comprising a generator coupled to the wheel and operable to generate current in response to the outer wheel being rotated relative to the inner hub.31. The wheel of claim 28 , wherein the mounting member comprises a vertically oriented rod.32. The wheel of claim 28 , further comprising a motor coupled to the wheel and operable to steer the wheel.33. The wheel of claim 28 , wherein the bearing member comprises plastic.34. The wheel of claim 28 , wherein the bearing member comprises a ball bearing ...

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13-04-2017 дата публикации

Active container

Номер: US20170103598A1
Принадлежит: Bluesmart Inc

A multi-functional active container (e.g., luggage or suitcase) with a plurality of sensors and actuators is described. The container may include a body defining an enclosure and having at least one opening. The container may include a processor, a wireless receiver, and an electronically controllable lock. The processor can selectively lock or unlock the electronically controllable lock based on signals received via a wireless receiver (e.g., via Wi-Fi or BLUETOOTH connections). In some examples, a distance between the active container and a remote device (e.g., a smart phone) can be determined (e.g., based on relative GPS signals or connection strength) and if the distance exceeds a threshold, the electronically controllable lock can be activated to secure the container. Further, the container may include a rechargeable power source for powering external devices and an integrated weight sensor for detecting the weight of the container.

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19-04-2018 дата публикации

SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR ATTACHING A PLATE TO A VEHICLE

Номер: US20180104981A1
Автор: Cox Daniel, Roll Jensen
Принадлежит:

A system for attaching a plate to a vehicle is provided. The system includes lug nuts and lug bolts for attaching the plate to a threaded wheel stud. The lug nuts each define a threaded stud recess for engagement with a threaded wheel stud and a threaded bolt recess for engagement with a threaded portion of a lug bolt. The lug bolts each define a head for rotating the threaded portion of the lug bolt into the bolt recess of the lug nut, a shaft positioned between the threaded portion and the head, and a rotatable portion. The rotatable portion defines a center aperture freely rotatable about the shaft and a bolt aperture for accepting a fastener. A lock nut is positioned about each of the lug bolts for locking the lug bolt into position relative to the lug nut. 1. A system for attaching a plate to a vehicle , comprising: a threaded stud recess for engagement with a threaded wheel stud; and', 'a threaded bolt recess for engagement with a threaded portion of a lug bolt;, 'lug nuts each defining a head for rotating the threaded portion of the lug bolt into the bolt recess of the lug nut;', 'a shaft positioned between the threaded portion and the head;', a center aperture freely rotatable about the shaft; and', 'a bolt aperture for accepting a plate fastener; and, 'a rotatable portion defining], 'the lug bolts each defininga lock nut positioned about each of the lug bolts for locking the lug bolt into position relative to the lug nut.2. The system of claim 1 , wherein each shaft defines a recessed portion about which the rotatable portion rotates.3. The system of claim 1 , wherein the lug nut includes a tapered end which is conical-shaped or rounded for engagement with the vehicle.4. The system of claim 1 , further comprising threaded wheel studs for being accepted by a threaded hole of the vehicle.5. The system of claim 1 , wherein the rotatable portion defines:a washer portion extending radially from the center aperture for rotating about the shaft; anda mounting ...

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02-04-2020 дата публикации

WHEEL BEARING UNIT

Номер: US20200101792A1
Принадлежит: SCHAEFFLER TECHNOLOGIES AG & CO. KG

A hybrid connection element, in particular a bearing outer element of a wheel bearing, includes a core part made of steel and a reinforcement part made of plastic. The reinforcement part at least partially encases the core part. The core part includes a hollow cylindrical bearing unit extending in an axial direction and a flange extending in a radial direction. The reinforcement part includes at least one reinforcement rib which transmits force between the bearing unit and the flange of the core part. 1. A hybrid connection element , in particular a bearing outer element of a wheel bearing for securing a vehicle wheel ,having a core part made of a first material, anda reinforcement part made of a second material, which at least partly encases and thus reinforces the core part,wherein the core part comprises a hollow cylindrical bearing unit for forming a rolling bearing, which extends in an axial direction,wherein the core part comprises a flange, which extends in a radial direction from one axial end of the bearing unit, andwherein the reinforcement part comprises at least one reinforcement rib, which transmits forces between the bearing unit and the flange of the core part.2. The hybrid connection element of claim 1 ,wherein the at least one reinforcement rib has a shape which is designed to match the flow of force between the flange and the bearing unit,wherein the at least one reinforcement rib comprises a first end and a second end,wherein the first end is arranged on the bearing unit and is offset in the axial direction relative to the flange,wherein the second end is arranged on the flange and is offset outward in the radial direction from the bearing unit.3. The hybrid connection element of claim 1 ,wherein the at least one reinforcement rib bridges at least one weight-reduction aperture in the flange in the radial direction in order to transmit forces across the aperture by means of the reinforcement part,wherein two reinforcement ribs per aperture in the ...

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11-04-2019 дата публикации

BICYCLE WHEEL RIM

Номер: US20190105807A1
Автор: FELTRIN Mauri
Принадлежит: Campagnolo S.r.l.

A composite rim for a bicycle wheel that has a wall of structural fibers incorporated in a thermosetting polymeric material and a plurality of spoke attachment seats. The composite material includes at least one layer of woven bi-directional fibers where some fibers are in a nominal direction substantially parallel to the circumferential direction of the rim and some fibers are substantially orthogonal to the circumferential direction of the rim. 1. A bicycle wheel rim comprising a wall made of composite material comprising structural fibers incorporated in a thermosetting polymeric material , and a plurality of spoke attachment seats formed in said wall , wherein the composite material of the wall comprises at least one layer of woven bi-directional fibers , comprising first fibers having a nominal direction which is substantially parallel to a circumferential direction (C) of the rim , and second fibers having a nominal direction which is substantially orthogonal to that of the first fibers.2. The rim according to claim 1 , wherein said nominal direction of said second fibers substantially extends along said wall in a radial section of the rim.3. The rim according to claim 1 , wherein in said at least one layer of bi-directional fibers the first fibers have a stiffness that is greater than or equal to a stiffness of the second fibers.4. The rim according to claim 3 , wherein a total stiffness of said first fibers and said second fibers is defined as a product of: dry fiber grammage of the structural fibers claim 3 , dry fiber tensile strength of the structural fibers claim 3 , and dry fiber density of the structural fibers.5. The rim according to claim 3 , wherein a ratio between the stiffness of the first fibers and the stiffness of the second fibers of said at least one layer is between about 90:10 and about 50:50 claim 3 , end-points included.6. The rim according to claim 1 , wherein the first fibers are carbon fibers.7. The rim according to claim 1 , wherein ...

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11-04-2019 дата публикации

REINFORCED COMPOSITE HYBRID WHEEL CONSTRUCTION

Номер: US20190105943A1
Принадлежит: FORD GLOBAL TECHNOLOGIES, LLC

A method and system for improving the strength, functionality and wear-resistance of a composite hybrid wheel is disclosed. Each spoke may define an airfoil shape and have a secondary wing-like extension attached thereto to generate airflow past the vehicle brakes during vehicle operation. Alternatively, the spokes may be shaped in cross-section as either an I-beam or an H-beam configuration. Customer-interchangeable wheel inserts formed from a reinforced polymerized material, such as a long carbon fiber reinforced composite, are strategically attached to one or more of the spokes. The inserts are used to enhance the aesthetic appeal of the wheel, increase its structural integrity and provide easy interchangeability in the event of damage. A faux bead composite lock ring also formed of a reinforced polymerized material such as a long carbon fiber reinforced composite can be attached to the wheel spokes to cover the composite rim flange. 1. A vehicle wheel comprising:a metal, one piece center section formed from casting or forging, said center section including a center and a plurality of radially-extending spokes extending outward from said center;a strengthening attachment feature fixed to one or more of said spokes, said feature being formed from long carbon fiber reinforced composite material, said feature being formed separate from said center section; anda composite tire-holding rim section attached to said spokes.2. The vehicle wheel of claim 1 , wherein said strengthening attachment feature is selected from the group consisting of an elongated insert and a ring.3. The vehicle wheel of claim 1 , wherein at least one of said spokes has an airfoil shape in cross-section.4. The vehicle wheel of claim 3 , wherein at least one of said spokes having an airfoil shape in cross-section includes a wing-like extension attached thereto.5. The vehicle wheel of claim 1 , wherein said attachment feature is attached to said spoke by one or more mechanical fasteners.6. The ...

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10-07-2014 дата публикации

Vehicle Wheel with a Rim Made of Fiber-Reinforced Synthetic Material

Номер: US20140191566A1
Принадлежит:

A vehicle wheel having a rim, or a rim of a vehicle wheel, is provided wherein the rim consists of a fiber-reinforced plastic material in the form of several layers of a fiber-reinforced semi-finished plastic product. The layers are shaped to form a finished component in a press while heat is supplied. The rim conventionally consists of a rim well, whose two sides are adjoined by a rim shoulder, which transitions into a rim flange. The rim well is formed by several layers of a base laminate, which extends to the rim flange, between which layers further layers are inserted in the area of the rim shoulder as well as of the rim flange. The further layers have an essentially tangential fiber alignment. 1. A vehicle wheel , comprising:a rim having a rim well, both sides of which are adjoined by a respective rim shoulder, and each rim shoulder transitioning into a rim flange, whereinthe rim well is formed by several layers of a fiber-reinforced synthetic semi-finished product of a base laminate extending up to the rim flange, andfurther layers being arranged between said several layers in a region of the rim shoulder and the rim flange.2. The vehicle wheel according to claim 1 , wherein said further layers have a substantially tangential fiber alignment.3. The vehicle wheel according to claim 1 , whereinthe base laminate has at least two layers with a substantially tangential fiber alignment and other layers having an angular fiber alignment on the order of 45 degrees or 90 degrees with respect to the tangential fiber alignment of the at least two layers, andthe other layers with the angular fiber alignment being shaped by curved segments preformed in a thermal forming process which, when individual layers are placed on a performing tool of the press, are also placed there.4. The vehicle wheel according to claim 2 , whereinthe base laminate has at least two layers with a substantially tangential fiber alignment and other layers having an angular fiber alignment on the ...

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28-04-2016 дата публикации

TREADED WHEEL

Номер: US20160114622A1
Автор: Bertrand Patrice
Принадлежит:

A wheel comprising: an inner hub including a first side, a second side being generally parallel to and opposite of the first side, an axle shaft emanating up from the second side, a plurality of inner spokes emanating up from the second side and outward from the axle shaft and engaging an inner circumferential member; an outer hub engaged to the inner circumferential member, a plurality of outer spokes emanating from the inner circumferential member, the outer spokes being engaged to the inner circumferential member at a proximal end of the spokes and engaged to an inner surface of an over mold substrate at a distal end of the spokes, the over mold substrate also having an outer surface being generally parallel to and opposite of the inner surface; and a over mold tread chemically bonded to the outer surface of the over mold substrate. 1. A wheel comprising: a first side;', 'a second side being generally parallel to and opposite of said first side;', 'an axle shaft emanating up from said second side;', 'a plurality of inner spokes emanating up from said second side and outward from said axle shaft and engaging an inner circumferential member;, 'an inner hub including a first side;', 'a second side being generally parallel to and opposite of said first side;', said outer spokes being engaged to said inner circumferential member at a proximal end of said spokes; and', 'said outer spokes being engaged to an inner surface of an over mold substrate at a distal end of said spokes;', 'said over mold substrate also having an outer surface being generally parallel to and opposite of said inner surface; and, 'a plurality of outer spokes emanating from the inner circumferential member;'}], 'an outer hub engaged to the inner circumferential member, said outer hub includingan over mold tread chemically bonded to the outer surface of said over mold substrate, said over mold tread comprising a mixture of a rubber, a polymer and a recycled polymer.2. The wheel of wherein the inner ...

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09-06-2022 дата публикации

WHEEL FOR A SUPPORT STRUCTURE

Номер: US20220176734A1
Принадлежит:

A wheel assembly for a tire includes a circular hub member for securing to a rotatable axle of a vehicle, a first rim piece for engaging the hub member, a second rim piece for engaging the first rim piece, and a plurality of cylindrical sleeves for engaging both the first rim piece and the second rim piece. The first rim piece has cylindrical first shafts each engaging a first end of one of the sleeves. The second rim piece has cylindrical second shafts each engaging a second opposite end of one of the sleeves. An outer cylindrical surface of each sleeve engages a separate and distinct part the tire. 1. A wheel assembly for a tire comprising:a circular hub member for securing to a rotatable axle of a vehicle;a first rim piece for engaging the hub member;a second rim piece for engaging the first rim piece; anda plurality of cylindrical sleeves for engaging both the first rim piece and the second rim piece, the first rim piece having cylindrical first shafts each engaging a first end of one of the sleeves, the second rim piece having cylindrical second shafts each engaging a second opposite end of one of the sleeves, an outer cylindrical surface of each sleeve engaging a separate and distinct part the tire.2. The wheel assembly as set forth in wherein the first rim piece has first securement openings arrayed circumferentially about the first rim piece.3. The wheel assembly as set forth in wherein the second rim piece has second securement openings arrayed circumferentially about the second rim piece.4. The wheel assembly as set forth in wherein each of the first securement openings of the first rim piece is axially aligned with a corresponding second securement opening of the second rim piece.5. The wheel assembly as set forth in wherein each of the sleeves has a radially outer surface for engaging corresponding loops of the tire.6. The wheel assembly as set forth in wherein each corresponding pair of first and second securement openings are radially and ...

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27-04-2017 дата публикации

AIRLESS TIRE

Номер: US20170113489A1
Принадлежит: SUMITOMO RUBBER INDUSTRIES, LTD.

An airless tire includes multiple tire pieces including a first tire piece and a second tire piece such that the first and second tire pieces are integrated in alignment in tire axial direction. The first tire piece includes a first tread ring, a first inner periphery portion and first spokes such that the first ring has a cylindrical form and a ground contact surface, the first periphery portion is formed on radial direction inner side of the first ring, and the first spokes are connecting the first ring and periphery portion, and the second tire piece includes a second tread ring, a second inner periphery portion, and second spokes such that the second ring has a cylindrical form and a ground contact surface, the second periphery portion is formed on radial direction inner side of the second ring, and the second spokes are connecting the second ring and periphery portion. 1. An airless tire , comprising:a plurality of tire pieces comprising a first tire piece and a second tire piece such that the first tire piece and the second tire piece are integrated in alignment in a tire axial direction,wherein the first tire piece comprises a first tread ring, a first inner periphery portion and a plurality of first spokes such that the first tread ring has a cylindrical form and a ground contact surface, the first inner periphery portion is formed on a radial direction inner side of the first tread ring, and the plurality of first spokes is connecting the first tread ring and the first inner periphery portion, and the second tire piece comprises a second tread ring, a second inner periphery portion, and a plurality of second spokes such that the second tread ring has a cylindrical form and a ground contact surface, the second inner periphery portion is formed on a radial direction inner side of the second tread ring, and the plurality of second spokes is connecting the second tread ring and the second inner periphery portion.2. The airless tire according to claim 1 , ...

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18-04-2019 дата публикации

WHEEL FOR A VEHICLE

Номер: US20190111730A1
Автор: Renner Christoph
Принадлежит: Mubea Carbo Tech GmbH

A wheel includes a rim that is at least partially made from a fiber reinforced plastic. The rim has an inner side directed to the hub region of the wheel and an outer side directed centrifugally away from the hub region of the wheel whereby the outer side comprises a well which is interconnected with an outer shoulder by a transition area. A wheel center is interconnected with the inner side of the rim by means of at least one fastening means wherein the at least one fastening means penetrates the rim via at least one opening that extends from the inner side of the rim to the outer side of the rim. At least one annular cover means is arranged at the outer side of the rim in circumferential direction around the wheel and thereby covers the at least one fastening means and/or the at least one opening. 11. A wheel () comprising;{'b': '100', 'a. a rim ()'}i. that is at least partially made from a fiber reinforced plastic;{'b': 100', '110', '2', '1, 'ii. the rim () having an inner side () directed to the hub region () of the wheel (); and'}{'b': 130', '2', '1, 'claim-text': [{'b': 130', '133, '1. the outer side () comprises a well () which is interconnected with'}, {'b': '132', '2. an outer shoulder () by means of a'}, {'b': '134', '3. transition area (); and'}], 'iii. an outer side () directed centrifugally away from the hub region () of the wheel () whereby'}{'b': 200', '110', '100', '300, 'b. a wheel center () interconnected with the inner side () of the rim () by means of at least one fastening means ();'}{'b': 300', '100', '101', '110', '100', '130', '110, 'i. the at least one fastening means () penetrating the rim () via at least one opening () that extends from the inner side () of the rim () to the outer side () of the rim (); and'}{'b': 400', '130', '100', '300', '101, 'c. at least one annular cover means () arranged at the outer side () of the rim () in circumferential direction around the wheel and thereby covering the at least one fastening means () and/or ...

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13-05-2021 дата публикации

METHOD OF MANUFACTURING A BICYCLE COMPONENT, AND BICYCLE COMPONENT

Номер: US20210138693A1
Принадлежит:

A method of manufacturing a bicycle component having a component body formed at least partially of a fibrous composite material in a shaping mold. A shaping area of the shaping mold which serves to shape an outer section of the component body is provided with at least one intended surface roughness. At the same time, an intentional surface roughness is provided for the outer section by means of the surface roughness of the shaping area during manufacture of the outer section, to inhibit surface imperfections of the shaped outer section. 1. A method of manufacturing a bicycle component having at least one component body , formed at least partially of at least one fibrous composite material in at least one shaping mold , comprising:at least one shaping area of the shaping mold, which shapes at least one outer section of the component body, is provided with at least one intended surface roughness, and that the surface roughness of the shaping area also provides an intentional surface roughness for the outer section during the generation of the outer section, in particular to inhibit surface imperfections of the shaped outer section.2. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the bicycle component manufactured is a rim for a wheel claim 1 , and wherein the rim comprises at least one rim body having at least two rim flanks claim 1 , providing the component body.3. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the outer section is coated after shaping claim 1 , without first being subjected to an abrasive surface treatment claim 1 , and wherein an in particular outwardly finishing coating is applied directly on the outer section.4. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the shaping area is roughened to an average roughness of at least 1 micrometer claim 1 , and/or wherein the shaping area is roughened to an average roughness of maximally 4 micrometers claim 1 , preferably maximally 3 micrometers.5. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the surface roughness of the ...

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13-05-2021 дата публикации

Wheel With Flexible Wide-Body Spokes

Номер: US20210138828A1
Автор: Connolly Martin
Принадлежит:

A wheel with flexible spokes, including a rim and hub, and spokes between the rim and hub made of fibrous material that causes the spokes to be both lighter in weight and stronger than comparable steel spokes. The spokes are also flexible and resilient such that they can bend while retaining their integrity and strength. 1. A flexible aerodynamic spoke comprising:a non-rigid fiber material having a first end and a second end;a jacket with a cross-section covering said non-rigid fiber material;a first tube formed with a tapered bore attached to said first end of said non-rigid fiber material;a second tube formed with a tapered bore attached to said second end of said non-rigid fiber material;a first nipple, wherein said first tube is secured to said first nipple; anda second nipple, wherein said second tube is secured to said second nipple.2. The flexible aerodynamic spoke of claim 1 , wherein said cross-section of said jacket is a teardrop shape.3. The flexible aerodynamic spoke of claim 1 , wherein said cross-section of said jacket is an oblong shape.4. The flexible aerodynamic spoke of claim 1 , wherein said cross-section of said jacket is an aero-dynamic shape having a pointed leading edge and a pointed trailing edge.5. The flexible aerodynamic spoke of claim 1 , wherein said non-rigid fiber material first end is formed as a first end wedge to be received by said tapered bore of said first tube and said non-rigid fiber material second end is formed as a second end wedge to be received by said tapered bore of said second tube.6. A flexible aerodynamic spoke comprising:a flexible shaft having a first end formed as a first end wedge and a second end formed as a second end wedge;an aerodynamic jacket with a cross-section covering said flexible shaft;a first tube formed with a tapered bore, wherein said first end wedge is received by said tapered bore of said first tube;a second tube formed with a tapered bore, wherein said second end wedge is received by said tapered ...

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05-05-2016 дата публикации

Device for producing a component from fiber composite material

Номер: US20160121562A1
Принадлежит: THYSSENKRUPP CARBON COMPONENTS GMBH

The invention relates to a device for producing a component made from a fiber composite material from a semi-finished fibrous product by means of a multi-part molding and infiltration tool with tool parts, the molding functional surfaces thereof forming, when the tool is closed, a cavity that defines the component. The device is characterized in that the tool ( 1 ) has a sealing frame ( 2, 16, 18, 20, 21, 22 ) which is designed as a hollow body and in which the semi-finished fibrous product ( 3 ) can be arranged, and the tool parts ( 4 ) are configured and can be associated with the sealing frame ( 2, 16, 18, 20, 21, 22 ) such that, when the tool ( 1 ) is closed, the tool parts ( 4 ) are connected tightly to the sealing frame ( 2, 16, 18, 20, 21, 22 ).

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05-05-2016 дата публикации

BEARING COMPONENT WITH COMPOSITE FLANGE

Номер: US20160121650A1
Принадлежит:

A flanged bearing ring comprising a flange part joined to a ring part. The flange part is at least partly made of a fiber-reinforced matrix material, which is overmolded to the ring part. The flange part further comprises a first connection interface for enabling a component such as a vehicle wheel to be screwed or bolted to the flange part. The first connection interface comprises a plurality of bolt inserts which are embedded in the fiber-reinforced matrix material. At least one bolt insert is joined to the ring part by a continuous fiber tow that is wound around part of an outer surface of the bolt insert and of the ring part. Suitably, each bolt insert is joined to the ring part in this manner. 2. The flanged bearing ring according to claim 1 , wherein each bolt insert is joined to the ring part by a continuous fiber tow that is wound around part of an outer surface of the bolt insert and of the ring part.3176. The flanged bearing ring according to claim 1 , wherein at least one bolt insert is joined to a further insert by a continuous fiber tow () that is wound around part of the radially outer surface of the first and second bolt inserts.4. The flanged bearing ring according to claim 1 , wherein the radially outer surface of at least one of (a) the at least one bolt insert and (b) the radially outer surface of the ring part is provided with a retaining feature for guiding and retaining the continuous fiber tow.5. The flanged bearing ring according to claim 4 , wherein the retaining feature is formed by at least one groove having a depth and width essentially equal to a diameter of the continuous fiber tow.6. The flanged bearing ring according to claim 4 , wherein the retaining feature is formed by at least one peg which protrudes from the radially outer surface of at least one of (a) the at least one bolt insert and (a) the ring part.7. The flanged bearing ring according to claim 1 , wherein the continuous fiber tow which joins one of the bolt inserts to the ...

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03-05-2018 дата публикации

Variable cross-sectional profile wheel rim

Номер: US20180117958A1
Принадлежит: Princeton Carbon Works

An improved wheel rim is provided that has a varying cross-sectional profile in the axial direction, the radial direction, or both that is not limited to any specific cross-section shape, number of repeating patterns, construction material or style, with the cross-sectional profile optionally varying either uniformly or non-uniformly.

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03-05-2018 дата публикации

VEHICLE WHEEL

Номер: US20180117959A1
Автор: SHIMODA Shinsuke
Принадлежит:

The fastening through hole includes the conical hollow portion conically hollowed from the tube outer circumferential surface of the rim , the through hole penetrating the rim at a center portion of the conical hollow portion in a diametrical direction. The opening of the conical hollow portion on a side of the tube outer circumferential surface includes the conical tube having an external conical shape which is substantially the same as the conical hollow portion. The conical tube of the conical tube is set to be greater than a diameter of the head portion of the male screw member. 1. A vehicle wheel comprising:a rim that is made of fiber-reinforced resin and has a substantially circular tube shape;a fastening through hole penetrating a wall of a tube of the rim;a bushing that has a substantially tube shape and is inserted through the fastening through hole;a spoke that is disposed inside the rim and made of a light metal;a female screw hole that opens at a circumferential surface of the spoke and has female thread on an inner circumferential surface thereof; anda male screw member that penetrates the bushing from a side of outer circumferential surface of the tube of the rim and engages with the female screw hole to fasten the rim to the spoke, a conical hollow portion hollowed in a conical shape in the outer circumferential surface of the tube of the rim; and', 'a through hole penetrating the rim in a diametrical direction at a center portion of the conical hollow portion, wherein an opening on a side of the outer circumferential surface of the tube at the conical hollow portion is set to have a larger diameter than a diameter of a head portion of the male screw member;, 'wherein the fastening through hole compriseswherein the bushing comprises:a conical tube portion having a conical exterior shape which is substantially equivalent to the conical shape of the conical hollow portion, andwherein an end portion on a large diameter side of the conical tube is set to ...

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25-04-2019 дата публикации

WHEEL COMPONENT AND METHOD FOR PRODUCING A WHEEL COMPONENT

Номер: US20190118577A1
Принадлежит:

This disclosure relates to a wheel component () for a wheel of a vehicle, having a hub (), which can be connected in a rotationally secure manner to a hub flange of the vehicle and which at least partially comprises a metal material, a rim () for receiving a tire of the wheel, and spokes () which connect the hub () to the rim (). The wheel component includes at least one spoke () including a spoke portion (), which comprises an injection-molded thermoplastic material, and further including a spoke reinforcement element () at least partially embedded into the spoke portion. The spoke reinforcement element at least partially comprises a fiber-reinforced plastic material. 1. A wheel component , comprising:at least one spoke comprising a spoke portion and a spoke reinforcement element at least partially embedded into the spoke portion, wherein the spoke portion comprises a thermoplastic material and the spoke reinforcement element at least partially comprises a fiber-reinforced plastic material.2. The wheel component as recited in claim 1 , further comprising:a hub configured to be connected in a rotationally secure manner to a hub flange of a vehicle, wherein the hub at least partially comprises a metal material; anda rim configured to receive a tire, wherein the at least one spoke connects the hub to the rim.3. The wheel component as recited in claim 2 , further comprising:a retention element arranged on the hub; andwherein the spoke reinforcement element includes a loop projecting at a hub side from the at least one spoke, andwherein the loop is guided around the retention element.4. The wheel component as recited in claim 3 , wherein the spoke reinforcement element is constructed as a flexible tape.5. The wheel component as recited in claim 3 , wherein the retention element has a drop-like shape in cross-section claim 3 , and a rounded portion of the retention element is arranged toward of a center of the hub.6. The wheel component as recited in claim 2 , wherein ...

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16-04-2020 дата публикации

COMPOSITE BICYCLE RIM

Номер: US20200114679A1
Принадлежит: SRAM, LLC

A rim for a bicycle wheel includes a radially inner portion disposed along an inner circumference of the rim, a first sidewall, and a second sidewall spaced apart form the first sidewall. The first sidewall and the second sidewall extend radially outward from the radially inner portion. The radially inner portion includes a stack of strips of material. The stack of strips includes a plurality of strips and a hole through the plurality of strips. The plurality of strips are nonparallel to each other. The plurality of strips are positioned about the hole through the plurality of strips. 1. A rim for a bicycle wheel , the rim comprising:a radially inner portion disposed along an inner circumference of the rim;a first sidewall;a second sidewall spaced apart from the first sidewall, wherein the first sidewall and the second sidewall extend radially outward from the radially inner portion; anda radially outer tire engaging portion disposed along an outer circumference of the rim, the radially outer tire engaging portion extending from the first sidewall and the second sidewall, respectively,wherein the radially inner portion includes a stack of strips of material, the stack of strips including a plurality of strips and a hole through the plurality of strips, the plurality of strips being nonparallel to each other, andwherein the plurality of strips are positioned about the hole through the plurality of strips.2. The rim of claim 1 , wherein at least one strip of the plurality of strips is made of a composite material having unidirectional fiber orientation in a direction along a length of the respective strip.3. The rim of claim 2 , wherein each strip of the plurality of strips of the composite material includes fibers that are parallel to the direction along the length of the respective strip claim 2 , the fibers being carbon fibers.4. The rim of claim 2 , wherein the plurality of strips includes a first strip and a second strip claim 2 , the second strip being made of a ...

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16-04-2020 дата публикации

COMPOSITE BICYCLE RIM

Номер: US20200114680A1
Принадлежит: SRAM, LLC

A rim for a bicycle wheel includes a radially inner portion disposed along an inner circumference of the rim. The rim also includes a first sidewall and a second sidewall spaced apart from the first sidewall. The first sidewall and the second sidewall extend radially outward from the radially inner portion. The first sidewall includes a layer of a composite material. The layer of the composite material includes fabric plies of the composite material that are shaped as strips. The composite material includes a matrix of a polymer-based material and fibers of a reinforcing material. The strips include a first strip and a second strip. The second strip is adjacent to the first strip within the layer of the composite material. The second strip is nonparallel to the first strip. 1. A rim for a bicycle wheel , the rim comprising:a radially inner portion disposed along an inner circumference of the rim;a first sidewall;a second sidewall spaced apart from the first sidewall, wherein the first sidewall and the second sidewall extend radially outward from the radially inner portion; anda radially outer tire engaging portion disposed along an outer circumference of the rim, the radially outer tire engaging portion extending from the first sidewall and the second sidewall, respectively,wherein the first sidewall includes a layer of a composite material, the layer of the composite material including strips of the composite material, the composite material including a matrix of a polymer-based material and fibers of a reinforcing material, andwherein the strips include a first strip and a second strip, the second strip being adjacent to the first strip within the layer of the composite material, the second strip being nonparallel to the first strip.2. The rim of claim 1 , wherein the polymer-based material is a plastic claim 1 , an acrylic claim 1 , a resin claim 1 , an epoxy claim 1 , or any combination thereof claim 1 , andwherein the fibers of the reinforcing material are ...

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10-05-2018 дата публикации

REINFORCED COMPOSITE VEHICLE WHEEL AND METHOD OF CONSTRUCTION THEREOF

Номер: US20180126776A1
Принадлежит:

A composite wheel assembly and method of construction thereof is provided. The composite wheel assembly includes a wheel having an inwardly facing surface, an outwardly facing surface, a generally cylindrical barrel portion, and a plurality of apertures formed about a central hub aperture. At least one wheel cladding is fixedly bonded to at least one of the inwardly facing surface, the outwardly facing surface, and the generally cylindrical barrel portion. The wheel cladding increases the stiffness and/or strength of the wheel between about 2-16% or greater as compared to the wheel not having the at least one cladding. 1. A composite wheel assembly , comprising:a wheel having an inwardly facing surface and an outwardly facing surface, a plurality of apertures formed about a central hub aperture, a plurality of wheel spokes extending radially outwardly from the central hub aperture, and a plurality of turbine openings formed between the plurality of spokes; andat least one wheel cladding fixedly bonded to at least the outwardly facing surface of the wheel; andat least one stiffening member secured to the wheel;wherein the wheel cladding and the at least one stiffening member enhance the stiffness and/or strength of the wheel between about 2-16% or greater.2. The composite wheel assembly of claim 1 , wherein the at least one wheel cladding is formed of material consisting of at least one of carbon fiber claim 1 , fiber-glass claim 1 , molded thermoplastic or thermoset polymer claim 1 , Kevlar® claim 1 , an alternative metal claim 1 , or any other non-standard plastic material.3. The composite wheel assembly of claim 1 , wherein the at least one wheel cladding is bonded to the wheel via at least one of a urethane foam claim 1 , a room temperature vulcanization silicone adhesive claim 1 , or an alternate adhesive claim 1 , such as epoxy claim 1 , silicone-based hot melt adhesive.4. The composite wheel assembly of claim 1 , wherein the at least one wheel cladding ...

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18-05-2017 дата публикации

WHEEL FOR A MOTOR VEHICLE

Номер: US20170136811A1
Принадлежит:

A wheel for a motor vehicle comprises a rim having an outer radius and a wheel spider including a radially inner hub and a plurality of spokes extending from said hub towards said rim. At least one through-hole extends, with respect to the wheel axis, in a circumferential direction through at least one of said spokes. A radially outer edge of said through-hole or of an outermost of said through-holes is located at maximum at 75%, preferably at maximum at ⅔, of said outer radius of the rim measured at a wheel spider side of the rim. 1. A wheel for a motor vehicle , said wheel having a wheel axis and comprisinga rim having an outer radius and a radially inner hub and', 'a plurality of spokes extending from said hub towards said rim,, 'a wheel spider including'}at least one through-hole extending, with respect to the wheel axis, in a circumferential direction through at least one of said spokes,wherein a radially outer edge of said through-hole or of an outermost of said through-holes is located at maximum of 75% of said outer radius of the rim measured at a wheel spider side of the rim.2. The wheel of claim 1 ,wherein at least one of said plurality of spokes has a branched shape, said branched shape having a knot point and a plurality of webs, at least two webs of the plurality of webs extending from said knot point towards at least one of said rim and said hub, at least one web of the plurality of webs extending from said knot to the other of said rim and said hub.3. The wheel of claim 2 ,wherein the branched shape is an X-shape having the knot point, the plurality of webs including two inner webs extending from the knot point towards the hub, and two outer webs extending from the knot point towards the rim.4. The wheel of claim 2 ,wherein the branched shape is a Y-shape having the knot point, the plurality of webs including an inner web extending from the knot point towards the hub and two outer webs extending from the knot point towards the rim.5. The wheel of ...

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09-05-2019 дата публикации

Wheel with High Strength Flexible Spokes

Номер: US20190135028A1
Автор: Connolly Martin
Принадлежит:

A wheel with high strength flexible spokes of the present invention, including a rim and hub, and spokes between the rim and hub made of fibrous material that causes the spokes to be both lighter in weight and stronger than comparable steel spokes. The spokes are also flexible and resilient such that they can bend while retaining their integrity and strength. The wheel includes a nipple within the rim that receives the high strength spoke and allows for flexibility in adapting the spoke to wheels having differing shapes and sizes. 1. A high strength flexible spoke comprising:a shaft having a first end and a second end;an anchor formed with a bore, said shaft extending through said bore of said anchor and said first end of said shaft is attached to said anchor;a tube formed with a bore and formed with external threads, said shaft extending through said bore of said tube and said second end of said shaft is attached to said tube; anda nipple formed with a threaded bore, wherein said external threads of said tube is threaded to said threaded bore of said nipple and said nipple is configured to be positioned within a rim.2. The high strength flexible spoke of claim 1 , wherein said shaft comprises a plurality of bundles with a plurality of non-rigid fiber material filaments in each bundle.3. The high strength flexible spoke of claim 1 , wherein said nipple further comprises a hexagonal head.4. The high strength flexible spoke of claim 1 , wherein said nipple is further formed with a keyway5. The high strength flexible spoke of claim 4 , wherein said keyway of said nipple is configured to receive a key claim 4 , said key securing said nipple to said key.6. The high strength flexible spoke of claim 4 , wherein said nipple further comprises a collar.7. The high strength flexible spoke of claim 4 , wherein said nipple further comprises a shoulder.8. A high strength flexible spoke comprising:a shaft comprising a flexible spoke material with a first end and a second end;an ...

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30-04-2020 дата публикации

Hybrid rim of a wheel with a wheel hub motor

Номер: US20200130407A1
Принадлежит: CITIC Dicastal Co Ltd

A hybrid rim of a wheel provided with a wheel hub motor of a motor vehicle includes a non-metal part and a metal part, wherein a rotor housing of the wheel hub motor at least partially forms the metal part of the hybrid rim.

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26-05-2016 дата публикации

COMPOSITE FIBER BICYCLE WHEELS

Номер: US20160144658A1
Принадлежит:

Carbon fiber bicycle wheels are formed from parts cut from carbon fiber cloth and then joined together to form a rim, sidewalls, spokes, flanges and a center tunnel on which the flanges are mounted. The parts are then assembled, bonded together, and cured to form a wheel. During assembly, the spokes and the wheel are placed in tension by moving the flanges outwardly on the center tunnel after assembly and then bonding them in place to stiffen and strengthen the wheel. The spokes of the drive side of the rear wheel are specially shaped to accommodate torque transfer forces generated by pedaling.

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26-05-2016 дата публикации

VEHICLE WHEEL HUBCAP WITH VENT

Номер: US20160144659A1
Автор: Brasch Mark Robert, Yu Xin
Принадлежит:

A heavy duty vehicle hubcap assembly is provided. The hubcap assembly includes a main section with flanges and flange holes for mounting to a wheel hub. The main section of the hubcap assembly also includes an opening to receive a plug assembly. The plug assembly is comprised of a main section, usually comprised of rubber, and a baffle section, usually comprised of a plastic material. The main section includes a restrictive opening to allow equalization of air pressure between the inside seal portion of the hub cap assembly and the atmosphere. 1. A hubcap assembly comprising:a hubcap body having a side portion,a mounting flange portion and an end portion,the side portion having a tapered,generally conical or cylindrical shape,the mounting flange portion having a plurality of bolt receiving openings extending axially there through,the end portion having an opening with a receiving groove,an end portion insert having a radial outer edge fitted into the end portion opening receiving groove,the end portion insert having a radial inner edge forming an opening,and a plug assembly comprising a main section and a baffle,the main section including a chamber facing radially inward,with an internal radial edge of the main section forming the chamber including a radial groove;and wherein the main section further comprises a pressure equalization opening, and the plug assembly baffle having a cap section and a retention section, wherein the retention section of the baffle includes a flange received in the plug assembly main section radial groove,and wherein the plug assembly main section is received in the end portion insert opening.2. The hubcap assembly ofwherein the plug assembly main section comprises an elastomeric material.3. The hubcap assembly ofwherein the plug assembly main section comprises a rubber material.4. The hubcap assembly ofwherein the pressure equalizer opening of the plug assembly main section allows air to pass into and out from the main section chamber.5. ...

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10-06-2021 дата публикации

BICYCLE DISC WHEEL

Номер: US20210170786A1
Автор: HSU Joseph
Принадлежит:

A bicycle disc wheel includes two discs respectively formed of two composite material layers with a foam material bonded between the two composite material layers, a wheel frame arranged between the two discs in a concentric manner; and a spoke frame composed of a plurality of I-shaped ribs and sandwiched between the two discs. Each I-shaped rib is composed of a foam material and a composite material cladded on the foam material. Each I-shaped rib has a relatively wider opposite upper and lower sides and a relatively narrower middle section when it is viewed from the cross section, and the relatively wider opposite upper and lower sides of each I-shaped rib are respectively attached to the respective inner side of the two discs. 1. A bicycle disc wheel , comprising:two discs being circular, each of said discs having a through hole provided in the center;a wheel frame arranged between said two discs in a concentric manner; anda spoke frame composed of a plurality of I-shaped ribs and sandwiched between said two discs, each of said I-shaped ribs being composed of a foam material and a composite material cladded on said foam material, each said I-shaped rib having relatively wider opposite upper and lower sides and a relatively narrower middle section when each said I-shaped rib is viewed from the cross section thereof, said relatively wider opposite upper and lower sides of each said I-shaped rib being respectively attached to a respective inner side of said two discs, each said I-shaped rib having an outer end and an opposing inner end when each said I-shaped rib is viewed in the longitudinal direction thereof, said outer end of each said I-shaped rib being affixed to said wheel frame, each said I-shaped rib being provided with an outer expansion portion on both sides of said outer end for connection with said wheel frame, so that the outer diameter of said outer end of each said I-shaped rib is increased and curved to connect the arc of said wheel frame.2. The ...

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24-05-2018 дата публикации

Adapter For a Rolling Assembly And Rolling Assembly Comprising Same

Номер: US20180141374A1
Принадлежит:

Adapter for rolling assembly comprising tire and rim to provide the connection therebetween. The adapter has axially inner end with inner reinforcing element, axially outer end with outer reinforcing element, and a body. The outer reinforcing element, axially outside of bearing face (), is a bead wire made of three layers () of metal threads and concentric. First layer () includes metal thread of diameter D, 0.8≤D≤5 mm, second layer () has metal thread of diameter D, D≤1.4×D, and wound in a helix at angle A, 2°≤A≤10°, and third layer () has metal thread of diameter D and wound in a helix around second layer () at angle A, 2°≤A≤10°, and of opposite sign to A 1. An adapter for a rolling assembly having an axis of rotation , the rolling assembly comprising a tire having two beads , a rim having two rim bead seats , for each bead , the said adapter providing the connection between the bead and the rim , the said adapter comprising:an axially inner end comprising an inner reinforcing element and adapted to be mounted on a rim bead seat;an axially outer end comprising an outer reinforcing element and adapted to come into contact, via a substantially radial axially inner face, or bearing face, with a bead;a body connecting the axially outer end to the axially inner end so as to form a single piece, and comprising at least one main reinforcement providing the connection between the outer reinforcing element and the inner reinforcing element, and comprising a substantially axial adapter seat adapted to come into contact with a bead,{'b': 1', '2', '1', '2', '3', '3', '2, 'wherein the outer reinforcing element is wholly axially on the outside of the bearing face, wherein the outer reinforcing element is an annular structure, referred to as a bead wire, having a mean line and comprised of a stack of at least three layers comprised of metal threads and concentric with respect to the mean line, wherein a first layer or core comprises at least one metal thread having a diameter D ...

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04-06-2015 дата публикации

Molding method for fiber-reinforced plastic structure, and vehicle wheel

Номер: US20150151464A1
Принадлежит: Mitsubishi Rayon Co Ltd

The present invention applies to a molding method for a fiber-reinforced plastic structure having an internal cavity. Firstly, grain groups, which mainly consist of a plurality of high-rigidity grains, are accommodated in bags, and a plurality of cores are formed. A reinforcing fiber substrate, is placed between the plurality of adjacent cores so as to be interposed therebetween. For example, a plurality of molding base materials are prepared by surrounding each core with a prepreg, and the plurality of molding base materials are combined and placed inside a molding die, and the molding base materials are compression molded. When compression molding, a part of the outer surface of the cores is locally pressurized, and the internal pressure of the cores is increased, changing the shape thereof, thus eliminating voids that are present between the cores and the prepreg and/or the prepreg and the molding surface of the die.

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16-05-2019 дата публикации

ARTICLE HAVING BRAIDED FIBER AND ROD END CONNECTION

Номер: US20190143744A1
Принадлежит:

An article includes having a braided fiber having a first end and a second end, and a rod having a first end and a second end, whereby the first end of the rod is threaded and wherein the second end of the rod is disposed inside the first end of the braided fiber. 1. An article comprising:a braided fiber having a first end and a second end; anda rod having a first end and a second end, wherein the first end of the rod is disposed inside the first end of the braided fiber, and wherein the braided fiber is configured to frictionally engage with the rod when tension is applied thereby reducing a diameter of the braided fiber surrounding the rod and increasing a holding force on the rod to inhibit the braided fiber from detaching from the rod.2. The article of claim 1 , wherein the second end of the rod is threaded.3. The article of claim 1 , wherein the rod is fabricated of metallic materials claim 1 , non-metallic materials claim 1 , or mixtures thereof.4. The article of claim 3 , wherein the rod is composed of stainless steel.5. The article of claim 1 , wherein the first end of the rod is fastened inside the first end of the braided fiber with adhesive.6. The article of claim 5 , wherein the adhesive is a cyanoacrylate-based adhesive.7. The article of claim 6 , wherein the adhesive is ethyl cyanoacrylate.8. The article of claim 1 , wherein the braided fiber is selected from the group consisting of aramid claim 1 , poly(p-phenylene-2 claim 1 ,6-benzobisoxazole) claim 1 , stainless steel claim 1 , titanium claim 1 , carbon fiber claim 1 , carbon nanotubes claim 1 , polypropylene claim 1 , ultra high molecular weight polyethylene claim 1 , low molecular weight polyethylene claim 1 , cross-linked polyethylene claim 1 , liquid-crystal polymer claim 1 , or mixtures thereof.9. The article of claim 8 , wherein the braided fiber is ultra high molecular weight polyethylene.10. The article of claim 1 , wherein an eye splice is formed on the second end of the braided fiber by ...

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16-05-2019 дата публикации

INTEGRALLY INJECTION MOLDED WHEEL WITH HIGH STABILITY

Номер: US20190143745A1
Принадлежит:

A stable, low-weight wheel which is particularly suitable for high system-weight bicycles, such as electrically powered bicycles and cargo bikes, includes a hub, at least three solid-body spokes disposed rotationally symmetrical to the wheel axis, and a rim. The body of the hub, spokes and rim is made in one piece by injection molding of a glass-fiber reinforced thermoplastic. The spokes have an S-shaped cross-section with an opening angle which increases in the direction of the rim, taper from the rim towards the hub in a central cross-section of the wheel, and taper from the hub towards the rim in a wheel cross-section running through the center of least one spoke. A method for producing the wheel is also provided. 115-. (canceled)16. A wheel , comprising:a one-piece glass-fiber reinforced thermoplastic body having characteristics of having been made in by injection molding;said one-piece body being formed of a hub, a rim and at least three solid-body spokes disposed rotationally symmetrical to a wheel axle;said spokes having an S-shaped cross-section with an opening angle increasing in a direction of said rim;said spokes tapering from said rim towards said hub in a central cross-section of the wheel; andsaid spokes tapering from said hub towards said rim in a wheel cross-section running through a center of least one of said spokes.17. The wheel according to claim 16 , wherein the wheel is an electric bicycle or cargo bike wheel.18. The wheel according to claim 16 , wherein said spokes include 3 to 8 spokes.19. The wheel according to claim 16 , wherein said spokes include 5 or 6 spokes.20. The wheel according to claim 16 , wherein said spokes have a wall thickness in a range of from 1.5 to 5 mm.21. The wheel according to claim 16 , wherein said spokes have a wall thickness in a range of from 2.5 to 3.5 mm.22. The wheel according to claim 16 , which further comprises continuous transitions at least one of between said spokes and said rim or between adjacent spokes ...

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07-05-2020 дата публикации

Mounting Wheel for Motor Vehicle and Mounted Assembly Comprising Such a Mounting Wheel

Номер: US20200139755A1
Принадлежит:

A mounting wheel () for a motor vehicle comprising an internal surface () and an external surface (), the internal surface () not being visible when the mounting wheel () is mounted on the motor vehicle, and at least one fixing element () configured to attach the mounting wheel () to the motor vehicle. The fixing element () is arranged on the internal surface () of the mounting wheel () so that the fixing element () is not visible when the mounting wheel () is mounted on the motor vehicle. 1. Mounting wheel for a motor vehicle comprising an internal surface and an external surface , the internal surface not being visible when the mounting wheel is mounted on the motor vehicle , and at least one fixing element configured to attach the mounting wheel to the motor vehicle , wherein the fixing element is arranged on the internal surface of the mounting wheel in such a way as to leave the external surface of the mounting wheel free of any fixing element so that the fixing element is not visible when the mounting wheel is mounted on the motor vehicle.2. The mounting wheel according to claim 1 , wherein the fixing element comprises one part of at least one fixing of the fixing hole-fixing shank type.3. The mounting wheel according to claim 2 , wherein the fixing hole is a bore or a nut and the fixing shank is an at least partially threaded screw or stud.4. The mounting wheel according to claim 2 , wherein the fixing hole is formed on the internal surface of the mounting wheel.5. The mounting wheel according to claim 2 , wherein the fixing shank is mounted on the internal surface of the mounting wheel.6. The mounting wheel according to claim 1 , comprising between 3 and 9 fixing elements.7. The mounting wheel according to claim 6 , wherein the fixing elements are uniformly distributed about an axis of rotation of the mounting wheel.8. A mounted assembly comprising a tread configured to allow the mounted assembly to roll along a roadway claim 1 , comprising the mounting ...

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07-05-2020 дата публикации

Split Wheel and Hub Assembly

Номер: US20200139759A1
Автор: Gebo Christopher
Принадлежит:

A wheel and hub assembly. Such a wheel includes split adapters, split hubs and split wheels. The assembly is attached to any beach chair or other article of manufacture which has a rod or pipe in its structure. Also, the wheel can be adapted on variously sized pipes and enable a user to easily pull/roll a beach chair or other articles of manufacture on various surfaces including a sandy beach or lawn. 2. The assembly of claim 1 , wherein the first split adapter and second split adapter are made of rubber.3. The assembly of claim 1 , wherein the first split adapter and second split adapter are made of a material with a sufficient coefficient of friction to prevent the assembly from sliding along its axis of rotation.4. The assembly of claim 1 , wherein the first split hub and second split hub are fixed around the first split adapter and second split adapter via at least two thumb screws in the first adapter claim 1 , and threads to receive the thumb screws in the second adapter; and an additional at least two thumb screws in the second adapter claim 1 , and threads to receive the additional thumb screws in the first adapter.5. The assembly of claim 1 , wherein the first split hub and second split hub are fixed around the first split adapter and second split adapter via push rivets.6. The assembly of claim 1 , wherein the first split hub has a guide on its outer most edge claim 1 , and the second split hub has a guide on its outer most edge claim 1 , and where the first split wheel and second split wheel are slotted into said guides.7. The assembly of claim 1 , wherein the first split wheel has a first shield protecting an area of contact between the split wheels and the split hubs claim 1 , and where the second split wheel has a respective second shield protecting the area of contact between the split wheels and the split hubs.8. The assembly of claim 1 , wherein the first split hub and second split hub are made of plastic.9. The assembly of claim 1 , wherein the ...

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07-05-2020 дата публикации

Non-pneumatic wheel comprising a circumferential reinforcement structure

Номер: US20200139764A1

A non-pneumatic wheel (1) comprises a crown reinforcing region (10) itself radially on the inside of a tread (7), the crown reinforcing region (10) comprising a plurality of reinforcing strips (12, 14) arranged in at least three layers of strips (12, 14) arranged in such a way that a virtual axis C-C substantially perpendicular to the strips intersects at least two strips in any axial position of the virtual axis in the crown reinforcing region.

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31-05-2018 дата публикации

METHOD OF PRODUCING THERMALLY PROTECTED COMPOSITE

Номер: US20180147695A1
Принадлежит:

A method of producing a composite component () having a thermal protection layer () including the steps of: providing a composite component () with a primary fibre material () and with a primer layer () of alternative fibre material overlying the primary fibre material () at an area of the composite component intended for high thermal exposure, said area defining a thermal exposure area (); applying a metallic bonding layer () to the primer layer () of the thermal exposure area () to create a bonding surface at the thermal exposure area (); and applying a ceramic thermal protection layer () to the bonding surface for insulating the thermal exposure area () and/or for reflecting external thermal energy, the thermal protection layer () having a higher melting point than the metallic bonding layer (). 1. A method of producing a composite component having a thermal protection layer including the steps of:providing a composite component with a primary fibre material and with a primer layer of alternative fibre material integrated in the composite component and overlying the primary fibre material at an area of the composite component intended for high thermal exposure, said area defining a thermal exposure area;applying a metallic bonding layer to the primer layer of the thermal exposure area to create a bonding surface at the thermal exposure area; andapplying a ceramic thermal protection layer to the bonding surface for insulating the thermal exposure area and/or for reflecting external thermal energy, the thermal protection layer having a higher melting point than the metallic bonding layer.2. The method according to claim 1 , including the step of preparing the surface of the thermal exposure area with a surface treatment to expose at least a portion of the primer layer claim 1 , prior to application of the metallic bonding layer.3. The method according to wherein the surface treatment includes grit blasting the thermal exposure area4. The method according to claim 3 ...

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31-05-2018 дата публикации

Adapter For A Rolling Assembly And Rolling Assembly Comprising Same

Номер: US20180147896A1
Принадлежит:

Adapter for a rolling assembly intended to be fitted to a passenger vehicle, with improved mountability and a high capacity for absorbing large deformations in the event of pinch shocks. The adapter has reinforcing element () of the axially outer end () wholly situated axially on the outside of bearing face () and radially on the outside of adapter seat (), and a main reinforcement () having a radial superposition of at least two layers of reinforcers, the reinforcers being mutually parallel within one and the same layer and crossed with one another from one layer to the next. Each of the layers of main reinforcement () comprises reinforcers which make, with a circumferential direction (XX′) of the tire, an angle at least equal to 30°, and coated with a polymer material having an elastic modulus at 10% elongation at most equal to 70 MPa. 1. An adapter for a rolling assembly , the rolling assembly having an axis of rotation and comprising a tire having two beads , a rim having two rim bead seats and two adapters each configured to provide the connection between one of the beads and the rim , the adapter comprising:an axially inner end configured to be mounted on a rim bead seat and comprising an inner reinforcing element and a substantially radial axially outer face;an axially outer end configured to come into contact with one of the beads and comprising an outer reinforcing element and a substantially radial axially inner face or bearing face;a substantially axial body connecting said axially outer end to said axially inner end so as to form a single piece;said substantially axial body comprising at least a main reinforcement providing the connection between the outer reinforcing element and the inner reinforcing element, the main reinforcement comprising at least one layer of mutually parallel reinforcers;said substantially axial body comprising an adapter seat configured to receive said one of the beads and situated near the axially outer end,wherein the ...

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09-06-2016 дата публикации

IMPACT RESISTANT RIM

Номер: US20160159141A1
Принадлежит: ENVE Composites, LLC

A impact resistant rim is configured to soften or minimize an impact, thereby reducing the risk of pinching or otherwise flattening the tire and/or damaging the rim. This impact resistant rim further reduces the effects of an impact by maintaining the integrity of the rim during and following the impact. In this rim design, a shock absorbing cord is inlaid, molded, an/or otherwise embedded inside opposing leading edges of the rim. The shock absorbing cord is designed to elastically and/or plastically deform during an impact. 1. An apparatus , comprising: a leading edge, and', 'a shock absorbing cord embedded inside the leading edge., 'a bicycle rim including'}2. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the bicycle rim is at least in part made of a composite material.3. The apparatus of claim 2 , wherein the composite material includes carbon fiber material.4. The apparatus of claim 2 , wherein the shock absorbing cord is at least in part made of rubber.5. The apparatus of claim 2 , wherein the rim further includes a cover layer covering the shock absorbing cord.6. The apparatus of claim 5 , wherein the cover layer is more stretchable than the composite material.7. The apparatus of claim 6 , wherein the cover layer is made of material selected from a group consisting of polyester claim 6 , fiberglass claim 6 , Kevlar® claim 6 , and aramid materials.8. The apparatus of claim 5 , further comprising: a spoke face,', 'a sidewall extending from the leading edge to the spoke face, and', 'a tire channel defined between the sidewalls; and, 'the rim including'}a tire received in the tire channel, wherein the cover layer contacts the tire, wherein the cover layer is located between the shock absorbing cord and the tire.9. The apparatus of claim 5 , wherein the cover layer has fibers oriented at 45 degrees relative to the shock absorbing cord.10. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the rim further includes a cover layer covering the shock absorbing cord.11. The apparatus of claim 1 , ...

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28-08-2014 дата публикации

TREADED WHEEL

Номер: US20140239705A1
Автор: Bertrand Patrice
Принадлежит: ROLL-TECH MOLDING PRODUCTS, LLC

A wheel comprising: an inner hub including a first side, a second side being generally parallel to and opposite of the first side, an axle shaft emanating up from the second side, a plurality of inner spokes emanating up from the second side and outward from the axle shaft and engaging an inner circumferential member; an outer hub engaged to the inner circumferential member, a plurality of outer spokes emanating from the inner circumferential member, the outer spokes being engaged to the inner circumferential member at a proximal end of the spokes and engaged to an inner surface of an over mold substrate at a distal end of the spokes, the over mold substrate also having an outer surface being generally parallel to and opposite of the inner surface; and a over mold tread chemically bonded to the outer surface of the over mold substrate. 1. A wheel comprising: a first side;', 'a second side being generally parallel to and opposite of said first side;', 'an axle shaft emanating up from said second side;', 'a plurality of inner spokes emanating up from said second side and outward from said axle shaft and engaging an inner circumferential member;, 'an inner hub including a first side;', 'a second side being generally parallel to and opposite of said first side;', said outer spokes being engaged to said inner circumferential member at a proximal end of said spokes; and', 'said over mold substrate also having an outer surface being generally parallel to and opposite of said inner surface; and', 'said outer spokes being engaged to an inner surface of an over mold substrate at a distal end of said spokes;'}], 'a plurality of outer spokes emanating from the inner circumferential member;'}], 'an outer hub engaged to the inner circumferential member, said outer hub includingan over mold tread chemically bonded to the outer surface of said over mold substrate, said over mold tread comprising a mixture of a rubber, a polymer and a recycled polymer.2. The wheel of wherein the ...

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24-06-2021 дата публикации

REINFORCED THERMOPLASTIC COMPONENTS AND METHOD OF MANUFACTURE THEREOF

Номер: US20210187998A1
Принадлежит:

Disclosed herein are systems and techniques for producing complex components using a reinforced thermoplastic material. The complex components can include contoured or curved outer surfaces, and in some cases define a cavity. In certain examples, one or more thermoplastic materials are arranged to form a wheel component, such as that adapted to define a rim of the bicycle. Thermal bonding can be used to join multiple reinforced thermoplastic materials to one another in order to form a cavity of the wheel component or other complex shape. In certain examples, a portion of a tooling assembly can be pressurized to maintain a shape of the cavity during thermal bonding and cooling. This can remove the need for a sacrificial bladder or other structure that would maintain the shape of the cavity, allowing for a seamless final component, optionally absent indicia of bladder exit or other seams. 124-. (canceled)25. A method of manufacturing a reinforced thermoplastic wheel component , the method comprising:forming a rim bed portion from a reinforced thermoplastic material;forming a main structure portion from the reinforced thermoplastic material; andthermally bonding the rim bed portion to the main structure portion within a tooling compartment to form a continuous circular component.26. The method of claim 25 , wherein the forming of the main structure portion comprises arranging a first ply of the reinforced thermoplastic material relative to a second ply of the reinforced thermoplastic material to form a radial crossply.27. The method of claim 26 , wherein at least one of the first ply or the second ply defines a bias angle relative to a radius extending from an outer annular surface to a center axis of the wheel component of between 22.5 degrees and 75 degrees.28. The method of claim 25 , wherein the forming of the main structure portion comprises stamping the reinforced thermoplastic material to define an inner annular surface configured for association with a series ...

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14-06-2018 дата публикации

BICYCLE WHEEL AND METHOD OF MANUFACTURING BICYCLE WHEEL

Номер: US20180162157A1
Автор: CHOI Jungnam, LIM Sung Dae
Принадлежит:

A bicycle wheel includes a first panel member including a first rim portion for mounting a tire, a first hub mounting end connected to a hub, a first spoke portion for connecting the first rim portion and the first hub mounting end, a second panel member having a second rim portion for mounting the tire, a second hub mounting end connected to the hub, and a second spoke portion for connecting the second rim portion and the second hub mounting end, wherein the bicycle wheel is formed by joining the first panel member and the second panel member together such that the first panel member and the second panel member are symmetrical to each other about a line passing through the hub and the rim. 1. A bicycle wheel , comprising:a first panel member including a first rim portion for mounting a tire;a first hub mounting end connected to a hub;a first spoke portion for connecting the first rim portion and the first hub mounting end;a second panel member having a second rim portion for mounting the tire;a second hub mounting end connected to the hub; anda second spoke portion for connecting the second rim portion and the second hub mounting end,wherein the bicycle wheel is formed by joining the first panel member and the second panel member together such that the first panel member and the second panel member are symmetrical to each other about a line passing through the hub and the rim.2. The bicycle wheel of claim 1 , wherein:a rim is formed by joining the first rim portion and the second rim portion together,the first hub mounting end and the second hub mounting end are joined together and connected to the hub, anda spoke is formed by joining the first spoke portion and the second spoke portion.3. The bicycle wheel of claim 1 , further comprising:a first clinching portion which is formed from the first rim portion and prevents the tire from being removed from the first rim portion; anda second clinching portion which is formed from the second rim portion and prevents the ...

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15-06-2017 дата публикации

WHEEL RIM AND METHOD OF MANUFACTURING THE SAME

Номер: US20170166005A1
Автор: HSU CHE-WEI, LIN WEI-CHENG
Принадлежит:

A wheel rim includes a rim body, two firm tracks, and a plurality of hollow anti-thermal unit. The two firm tracks were mounted on two sides of the rim body, and these hollow anti-thermal units are spread in two firm tracks. The hollow anti-thermal unit can reduce transfer rate of the thermal when braking a car. 1. A wheel disposed between two corresponding braking elements , comprising:a rim body adopting a carbon fiber composite material;two firm tracks opposite to each other and exposedly mounted on two sides of the rim body, wherein the two firm tracks respectively correspond to the two braking elements; anda plurality of hollow anti-thermal units spread in the two firm tracks.2. The wheel rim of claim 1 , wherein the hollow anti-thermal units are hollow glass balls or hollow ceramic balls.3. The wheel rim of claim 2 , wherein an average particle diameter of the hollow anti-thermal units ranges from 20 μm to 50 μm.4. The wheel rim of claim 1 , wherein the hollow anti-thermal units are hollow soda lime borosilicate glass balls.5. A wheel rim disposed between two corresponding braking elements claim 1 , comprising:a rim body adopting a carbon fiber composite material formed integrally; anda plurality of hollow anti-thermal units spread in two surfaces of the rim body corresponding to the two braking elements.6. The wheel rim of claim 5 , wherein the hollow anti-thermal units are hollow glass balls or hollow ceramic balls.7. The wheel rim of claim 5 , wherein the hollow anti-thermal units are hollow soda lime borosilicate glass balls.8. The wheel rim of claim 7 , wherein an average particle diameter of the hollow anti-thermal units ranges from 20 μm to 50 μm.9. A method of manufacturing the wheel rim as in any one of claim 1 , comprising:adding the plurality of hollow anti-thermal units to a macromolecule material and sufficiently mixing to spread the hollow anti-thermal units in the macromolecule material;mixing with a carbon fiber material to become a carbon ...

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29-09-2022 дата публикации

COMPOSITE WHEEL HAVING CONTINUOUS REINFORCING PLY FROM SPOKE-TO-SPOKE AND SPOKE-TO-BARREL

Номер: US20220305843A1
Принадлежит: ESE Carbon, Inc.

A fiber-reinforced composite wheel for a road vehicle includes a rim and a mount integrally joined to the barrel by spokes, wherein the wheel includes a continuous ply of reinforcing fiber fabric extending through a first spoke, through at least a portion of the mount, and through another spoke of the wheel to provide improved strength, durability and integrity to the wheel. 1. A composite wheel , comprising:a barrel made of fiber-reinforced resin, the barrel having a ring structure including, a substantially cylindrical section;a mount made of fiber-reinforced resin and integrally joined to the barrel, the mount configured for releasable attachment to a hub flange;a plurality of spokes extending between the mount and the barrel; andwherein the composite wheel includes a continuous ply of reinforcing fiber fabric extending through a first spoke, through at least a section of the mount, and through a second spoke.2. The wheel of claim 1 , wherein the composite wheel further comprises a ply of reinforcing fiber fabric extending continuously through a first spoke and through at least a section of the barrel.3. The wheel of claim 1 , wherein the composite wheel has a plurality of overlapping reinforcing fabric plies claim 1 , each of the plurality of plies having an edge that is offset from an edge of an adjacently overlying or underlying ply.4. The wheel of claim 1 , wherein the fiber-reinforced resin comprises a carbon fiber reinforced thermoset resin.5. The wheel of claim 1 , wherein the fiber-reinforced resin comprises an epoxy resin.6. The wheel of claim 1 , wherein the fibers in the barrel are braided.7. The wheel of claim 1 , wherein the fibers in the mount are tailored fiber placement preforms.8. A composite wheel claim 1 , comprising:a barrel made of fiber-reinforced resin, the barrel having a ring structure including a substantially cylindrical section;a mount made of fiber-reinforced resin and integrally joined to the barrel, the mount configured for ...

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30-05-2019 дата публикации

COMPOSITE WHEEL

Номер: US20190160861A1
Автор: CHEN Wenlin
Принадлежит: CITIC Dicastal CO., LTD

The present application provides a composite wheel, including spokes, a rim and a central disc, one end of each spoke being connected to the central disc and the other end of each spoke being connected to the rim, each spoke includes a spoke skeleton and a spoke shell, and the spoke skeleton is wrapped by the spoke shell; and the spoke shell is made of plastic, rubber, nylon or resin. The technical solution of the present application brings the beneficial technical effects of overcoming the contradiction between the pursuit of the artistic design effect of the wheel and the pursuit of the lightweight of the wheel and meeting the strength requirement of the wheel. 1. A composite wheel , comprising spokes , a rim and a central disc , one end of each spoke being connected to the central disc and the other end of each spoke being connected to the rim , wherein each spoke comprises a spoke skeleton and a spoke shell , and the spoke skeleton is wrapped by the spoke shell; and the spoke shell is made of plastic , rubber , nylon or resin.2. The composite wheel according to claim 1 , wherein the spoke skeleton has a T-shaped cross section or π-shaped cross section claim 1 , top transverse edge of T-shaped spoke skeleton or π-shaped spoke skeleton is disposed close to outer surface of a hub claim 1 , and the longitudinal edge of T-shaped spoke skeleton or π-shaped spoke skeleton is disposed to point to inner cavity of the hub.3. The composite wheel according to claim 2 , wherein the top transverse edge of T-shaped spoke skeleton or π-shaped spoke skeleton has a thickness of 6-8 mm and the longitudinal edge has a thickness of 3-5 mm.4. The composite wheel according to claim 2 , wherein the spoke skeleton is in one spoke claim 2 , the top transverse edge of T-shaped spoke skeleton or π-shaped spoke skeleton has a width of 22-45 mm and the longitudinal edge has a width of 25-40 mm.5. The composite wheel according to claim 1 , wherein the spoke skeletons are integrated with the ...

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