24-02-2022 дата публикации
Номер: US20220056064A1
Принадлежит:
Disclosed are metal organic frameworks (MOFs) for adsorbing guest species, methods for the separation of gases using the MOFs, and systems comprising the MOFs. The MOFs comprise a plurality of secondary building units (SBUs), each SBU comprising a repeating unit of one metal cation connected to another metal cation via a first moiety of an organic linker; a layer of connected adjacent SBUs in which a second moiety of the linker in a first SBU is connected to a metal cation of an adjacent SBU, and wherein adjacent layers are connected to each other via linker-to-linker bonding interactions 1. A method for the separation of a first species from a mixture , comprising contacting the mixture with a sorbent comprising a metal organic framework (MOF) , wherein the MOF comprises:a plurality of secondary building units (SBUs), each SBU comprising a repeating unit of one metal cation connected to another metal cation via a first moiety of an organic linker;a layer of connected adjacent SBUs in which a second moiety of the linker in a first SBU is connected to a metal cation of an adjacent SBU, andwherein adjacent layers are connected to each other via linker-to-linker bonding interactions;and wherein the first species is selected from carbon dioxide, carbon disulfide, nitrous oxide, water, hydrogen sulfide, hydrogen cyanide, functionalised C1-3 hydrocarbons, and a combination thereof.4. The method of any one of the preceding claims , wherein the SBU has a formula of [ML] , wherein M is the metal cation ,L is the organic linker and n is an integer greater than 0.5. The method of any one of the preceding claims , wherein the metal is selected from Li , Na , K , Rb , Cs , Be , Mg , Ca , Sr , Ba , Sc , Sc , Sc , Y , Y , Y , Ti , Ti , Ti , Zr , Zr , Zr , Hf , Hf , V , V , V , V , Nb , Nb , Nb , Nb , Ta , Ta , Ta , Ta , Cr , Cr , Cr , Cr , Cr , Cr , Cr , Mo , Mo , Mo , Mo , Mo , Mo , Mo , W , W , W , W , W , W , W , Mn , Mn , Mn , Mn , Mn , Mn , Mn , Re , Re , Re , Re , Re , Re , ...
Подробнее