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Небесная энциклопедия

Космические корабли и станции, автоматические КА и методы их проектирования, бортовые комплексы управления, системы и средства жизнеобеспечения, особенности технологии производства ракетно-космических систем

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Мониторинг СМИ

Мониторинг СМИ и социальных сетей. Сканирование интернета, новостных сайтов, специализированных контентных площадок на базе мессенджеров. Гибкие настройки фильтров и первоначальных источников.

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Форма поиска

Поддерживает ввод нескольких поисковых фраз (по одной на строку). При поиске обеспечивает поддержку морфологии русского и английского языка
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Применить Всего найдено 1434. Отображено 100.
22-03-2012 дата публикации

Transparent, dyed cooktop

Номер: US20120067865A1
Принадлежит: SCHOTT AG

A transparent, dyed cooktop is provided that has improved color display capability. The cooktop is made of a glass ceramic having high quartz mixed crystals as the predominant crystal phase, wherein the glass ceramic comprises none of the chemical refining agents arsenic oxide and/or antimony oxide, except for inevitable trace amounts. The glass ceramic has transmission values of greater than 0.1% in the range of visible light over the entire wavelength range greater than 450 nm, light transmission in the visible range of 0.8 to 5%, and transmission in the infrared at 1600 nm of 45-85%. The glass ceramic also includes a display apparatus that has a display device which is designed to display different operating conditions with different colours and/or symbols.

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07-02-2013 дата публикации

Moldable Ceramics for Mass Spectrometry Applications

Номер: US20130032710A1
Автор: Matt A. Lasater
Принадлежит: Thermo Finnigan LLC

A glass ceramic including an alkali metal earth oxide, e.g. SrO suitable for overmolding a RF component provides a good RF response and good mechanical robustness. Specifically, SrO reduces the flow temperature of the ceramic while maintaining the RF and mechanical performance. The resulting glass formulation contains 10-50 mol % SrO, 5-30 mol % Al 2 O 3 , and 20-60 mol % B 2 O 3 .

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23-05-2013 дата публикации

Li2O-Al2O3-SiO2-BASED CRYSTALLIZED GLASS

Номер: US20130130887A1
Принадлежит: Nippon Electric Glass Co Ltd

Provided is a Li 2 O—Al 2 O 3 —SiO 2 -based crystallized glass, comprising, as a composition in terms of mass %, 55 to 75% of SiO 2 , 20.5 to 27% of Al 2 O 3 , 2% or more of Li 2 O, 1.5 to 3% of TiO 2 , 3.8 to 5% of TiO 2 +ZrO 2 , and 0.1 to 0.5% of SnO 2 , and satisfying the relationships of 3.7≦Li 2 O+0.741MgO+0.367ZnO≦4.5 and SrO+1.847CaO≦0.5.

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27-06-2013 дата публикации

Transparent or transparent colored lithium aluminium silicate glass ceramic articles having adapted thermal expansion and use thereof

Номер: US20130164509A1
Принадлежит: SCHOTT AG

Transparent or transparent dyed lithium aluminium silicate (LAS) glass ceramic material is provided that has an adapted thermal expansion. The material includes high-quartz mixed crystals as the predominant crystalline phase, and a thermal expansion between room temperature and 700° C. from 1.0 to 2.5·10 −6 /K.

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11-07-2013 дата публикации

Beta-quartz glass ceramics and related precursor glasses

Номер: US20130178353A1
Принадлежит: Eurokera SNC

β-quartz glass-ceramics, the composition of which is most particularly optimized, with reference to the refining of their precursor glasses, with reference to good resistance to devitrification of said precursor glasses and with reference to their resistance to temperature ageing, articles comprising such glass-ceramics, lithium alumino-silicate glasses, which are precursors of such glass-ceramics, as well as methods for preparing such glass-ceramics and articles.

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08-08-2013 дата публикации

GLASS CERAMIC AS A COOKTOP FOR INDUCTION HEATING HAVING IMPROVED COLORED DISPLAY CAPABILITY AND HEAT SHIELDING, METHOD FOR PRODUCING SUCH A COOKTOP, AND USE OF SUCH A COOKTOP

Номер: US20130201678A1
Принадлежит: SCHOTT AG

A glass ceramic as cooktop for induction heating having improved colored display capability and heat shielding is provided. The cooktop includes a transparent, dyed glass ceramic plate having high-quartz mixed crystals as a predominant crystal phase. The glass ceramic contains none of the chemical refining agents arsenic oxide and/or antimony oxide and has a transmittance values greater than 0.4% at at least one wavelength in the blue spectrum between 380 and 500 nm, a transmittance >2% at 630 nm, a transmittance of less than 45% at 1600 nm, and a light transmittance of less than 2.5% in the visible spectrum. 19.-. (canceled)10. A glass ceramic suitable for use as a cooktop for induction heating having improved colored display capability and heat shielding , comprising:a transparent, dyed glass ceramic plate having high-quartz mixed crystals as a predominant crystal phase, wherein the glass ceramic plate contains none of the chemical refining agents arsenic oxide or antimony oxide, apart from inevitable traces; >0.4% at at least one wavelength in a blue spectrum between 380 and 500 nm,', '>2% at 630 nm,', '<45% at 1600 nm; and, 'transmittance values of the glass ceramic plate ofa light transmittance in a visible spectrum of less than 2.5%.11. The glass ceramic according to claim 10 , wherein the transmittance values of the glass ceramic plate comprises <40% at 1600 nm.12. The glass ceramic according to claim 10 , wherein the transmittance values of the glass ceramic plate of greater than 0.1% in the range of visible light in the entire wavelength range greater than 500 nm claim 10 , a transmittance of <12% at 630 nm claim 10 , a transmittance of greater than 30% in the near infrared at 950 nm claim 10 , and a transmittance of 0.5-2% in the visible spectrum.15. The glass ceramic according to claim 10 , further comprising a glass melt temperature of greater than 1700° C. and a bubble number of less than 3 bubbles/kg.16. The glass ceramic according to claim 15 , ...

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31-10-2013 дата публикации

Crystallized glass

Номер: US20130288876A1
Принадлежит: Nippon Electric Glass Co Ltd

Provided is crystallized glass, comprising, as a glass composition in terms of mass %, 55 to 73% of SiO 2 , 17 to 25% of Al 2 O 3 , 2 to 5% of Li 2 O, 2.5 to 5.5% of TiO 2 , 0 to 2.3% of ZrO 2 , 0.2 to 0.9% of SnO 2 , and 0.005 to 0.09% of V 2 O 5 , wherein the crystallized glass is substantially free of As 2 O 3 and Sb 2 O 3 .

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07-01-2021 дата публикации

HIGH STRENGTH GLASS-CERAMICS HAVING PETALITE AND LITHIUM SILICATE STRUCTURES

Номер: US20210002164A1
Принадлежит: CORNING INCORPORATED

Glass and glass ceramic compositions having a combination of lithium silicate and petalite crystalline phases along with methods of making the glass and glass ceramic compositions are described. The compositions include LiO, SiO, and AlO. Ion-exchanged glass-ceramic articles made from the glass and glass ceramic compositions have a surface compressive stress in a range from about 100 MPa to about 500 MPa. 1. An ion-exchanged glass-ceramic article comprising LiO , SiO , and AlO , wherein: a petalite crystalline phase; and', 'a lithium silicate crystalline phase; and, 'the ion-exchanged glass-ceramic article comprisesthe ion-exchanged glass-ceramic article has a surface compressive stress in a range from about 100 MPa to about 500 MPa.2. The ion-exchanged glass-ceramic article of claim 1 , wherein the surface compressive stress is from about 100 MPa to about 250 MPa.3. The ion-exchanged glass-ceramic article of claim 1 , wherein the ion-exchanged glass-ceramic article has a depth of layer of at least about 100 μm.4. The ion-exchanged glass-ceramic article of claim 1 , wherein the ion-exchanged glass-ceramic article has a central tension of at least 10 MPa.5. The ion-exchanged glass-ceramic article of claim 1 , wherein the petalite crystalline phase is present in the ion-exchanged glass ceramic article in an amount of from 20 to 70 wt %.6. The ion-exchanged glass ceramic article of claim 1 , wherein the lithium silicate crystalline phase is present in the ion-exchanged glass ceramic article in an amount of from 20 to 60 wt %.7. The ion-exchanged glass ceramic article of claim 1 , wherein the ion-exchanged glass-ceramic article comprises:{'sub': '2', 'from about 55 to about 80 wt % SiO;'}{'sub': '2', 'from about 5 to about 20 wt % LiO;'}{'sub': 2', '3, 'from about 2 to about 20 wt % AlO;'}{'sub': '2', 'from greater than 0 to about 10 wt % ZrO; and'}{'sub': 2', '5, 'from about 0.5 to about 15 wt % PO.'}8. The ion-exchanged glass ceramic article of claim 1 , wherein the ...

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02-01-2020 дата публикации

High strength glass-ceramics having petalite and lithium silicate structures

Номер: US20200002221A1
Принадлежит: Corning Inc

Glass and glass ceramic compositions having a combination of lithium silicate and petalite crystalline phases along with methods of making the glass and glass ceramic compositions are described. The compositions are compatible with conventional rolling and float processes, are transparent or translucent, and have high mechanical strength and fracture resistance. Further, the compositions are able to be chemically tempered to even higher strength glass ceramics that are useful as large substrates in multiple applications.

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13-01-2022 дата публикации

GLASS CERAMIC DEVICES AND METHODS WITH TUNABLE INFRARED TRANSMITTANCE

Номер: US20220009823A1
Принадлежит:

Devices, apparatuses, and methods are disclosed that include a glass or glass ceramic substrate with a bleached region and an unbleached region. Examples include a substrate with a region that transmits IR wavelength light, and a region that is substantially opaque to IR light. Examples include additional opacity in some or all regions to visible wavelength light and/or UV wavelength light. 1. A device comprising:a substrate comprising a glass or glass-ceramic material comprising from about 0.1% to about 50% by weight crystalline phase;the substrate comprising an unbleached region and a bleached discrete region comprising at least partially dissolved or altered crystalline phase wherein an average ratio of absorbance in the unbleached/bleached regions over the near infra-red (NIR) wavelength range of 700-2000 nm is equal to or greater than 7.5; andwherein the substrate is substantially opaque in the visible wavelength range of 400 nm to 700 nm.2. The device of claim 1 , wherein the substrate includes a modifiable crystalline phase consisting of an oxide or sub-oxide comprising tungsten and or molybdenum that may be doped with any combination of: Li claim 1 , Na claim 1 , K claim 1 , Rb claim 1 , Cs claim 1 , Be claim 1 , Mg claim 1 , Ca claim 1 , Sr claim 1 , Ba claim 1 , Ra claim 1 , Ti claim 1 , Zn claim 1 , Se claim 1 , Nb claim 1 , Ru claim 1 , Rh claim 1 , In claim 1 , Sn claim 1 , Pb claim 1 , Ce claim 1 , Pr claim 1 , Nd claim 1 , Pm claim 1 , Sm claim 1 , Eu claim 1 , Gd claim 1 , Tb claim 1 , Dy claim 1 , Ho claim 1 , Er claim 1 , Tm claim 1 , Yb claim 1 , and Lu claim 1 , wherein this modifiable component amount is from about 0.35 mol % to about 30 mol %.3. The device of claim 1 , wherein the substrate includes a dopant claim 1 , wherein the dopant includes an element chosen from a group consisting of Co claim 1 , Ni claim 1 , Cu claim 1 , Se claim 1 , Bi claim 1 , Cr claim 1 , V claim 1 , Fe claim 1 , and Mn.4. The device of claim 3 , wherein the dopant ...

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11-01-2018 дата публикации

Lithium Silicate Diopside Glass Ceramics

Номер: US20180009701A1
Принадлежит:

Lithium silicate-diopside glass ceramics are described which are characterized by a controllable translucence and can be satisfactorily processed mechanically and therefore can be used in particular as restoration material in dentistry. 1. Lithium silicate-diopside glass ceramic which comprises lithium silicate as main crystal phase and diopside as further crystal phase.2. Glass ceramic according to claim 1 , which comprises 53.0 to 75.0 wt.-% SiO.3. Glass ceramic according to claim 1 , which comprises 10.0 to 23.0 wt.-% LiO.4. Glass ceramic according to claim 1 , which comprises 1.0 to 13.0 wt.-% CaO and/or 1.0 to 12.0 wt.-% MgO.5. Glass ceramic according to claim 4 , wherein the molar ratio of CaO to MgO is 0.5 to 2.0.6. Glass ceramic according to claim 1 , which comprises 0 to 8.0 O.7. Glass ceramic according to claim 1 , which comprises 0 to 10.0 wt.-% further alkali metal oxide MeO claim 1 , wherein MeO is selected from NaO claim 1 , KO claim 1 , RbO and/or CsO.8. (canceled)9. Glass ceramic according to claim 1 , which comprises 0 to 10.0 wt.-% oxide of trivalent elements MeO claim 1 , wherein MeOis selected from AlO claim 1 , BO claim 1 , YO claim 1 , LaO claim 1 , GaOand/or InO.10. (canceled)11. (canceled)12. (canceled)14. (canceled)15. Glass ceramic according to claim 1 , which comprises lithium silicate in the form of lithium disilicate and/or lithium metasilicate.16. (canceled)17. (canceled)18. (canceled)19. Glass ceramic according to claim 1 , which is present in the form of a blank or a dental restoration.20. Starting glass which comprises the components of the glass ceramic according to .21. Starting glass according to claim 20 , which is present in the form of a ground powder or a compact made of ground powder.22. Process for the preparation of the glass ceramic according to claim 1 , wherein{'claim-ref': {'@idref': 'CLM-00020', 'claim 20'}, '(a) the starting glass according to is ground,'}(b) the ground starting glass is optionally pressed to form a ...

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03-02-2022 дата публикации

LI2O-AL2O3-SIO2-BASED CRYSTALLIZED GLASS

Номер: US20220033298A1
Принадлежит:

Provided is a LiO—AlO—SiO-based crystallized glass in which a yellowish tint due to TiO, FeOor so on is reduced. The LiO—AlO—SiO-based crystallized glass contains, in terms of % by mass, 40 to 90% SiO, 5 to 30% AlO, 1 to 10% LiO, 0 to 20% SnO, 1 to 20% ZrO, 0 to 10% MgO, 0 to 10% PO, and 0 to below 2% TiO. 1. A LiO—AlO—SiO-based crystallized glass containing , in terms of % by mass , 40 to 90% SiO , 5 to 30% AlO , 1 to 10% LiO , 0 to 20% SnO , 1 to 20% ZrO , 0 to 10% MgO , 0 to 10% PO , and 0 to below 2% TiO.2. The LiO—AlO—SiO-based crystallized glass according to claim 1 , further containing claim 1 , in terms of % by mass claim 1 , 0 to 10% NaO claim 1 , 0 to 10% KO claim 1 , 0 to 10% CaO claim 1 , 0 to 10% SrO claim 1 , 0 to 10% BaO claim 1 , 0 to 10% ZnO claim 1 , and 0 to 10% BO.3. The LiO—AlO—SiO-based crystallized glass according to claim 1 , further containing claim 1 , in terms of % by mass claim 1 , 0.1% or less FeO.4. The LiO—AlO—SiO-based crystallized glass according to claim 1 , wherein a mass ratio of SnO/(SnO+ZrO+PO+TiO+13203) is 0.06 or more.5. The LiO—AlO—SiO-based crystallized glass according to claim 1 , wherein a mass ratio of AlO/(SnO+ZrO) is 7.1 or less.6. The LiO—AlO—SiO-based crystallized glass according to claim 1 , wherein a mass ratio of SnO/(SnO+ZrO) is 0.01 to 0.99.7. The LiO—AlO—SiO-based crystallized glass according to claim 1 , containing claim 1 , in terms of % by mass claim 1 , 8% or less NaO+KO+CaO+SrO+BaO.8. The LiO—AlO—SiO-based crystallized glass according to claim 1 , wherein a mass ratio of (SiO+AlO)/LiO is 20 or more.9. The LiO—AlO—SiO-based crystallized glass according to claim 1 , wherein a mass ratio of (SiO+AlO)/SnOis 44 or more.10. The LiO—AlO—SiO-based crystallized glass according to claim 1 , wherein a mass ratio of (MgO+ZnO)/LiO is less than 0.395 or more than 0.754.11. The LiO—AlO—SiO-based crystallized glass according to claim 1 , wherein a mass ratio of (LiO+NaO+KO)/ZrOis 2.0 or less.12. The LiO—AlO—SiO-based ...

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16-01-2020 дата публикации

Glass-ceramic articles with increased resistance to fracture and methods for making the same

Номер: US20200017399A1
Принадлежит: Corning Inc

A glass-ceramic article having one or more crystalline phases; a residual glass phase; a compressive stress layer extending from a first surface to a depth of compression (DOC); a maximum central tension greater than 70 MPa; a stored tensile energy greater than 22 J/m2; a fracture toughness greater than 1.0 MPa√m; and a haze less than 0.2.

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23-01-2020 дата публикации

LITHIUM SILICATE MATERIALS

Номер: US20200024181A1
Принадлежит:

Lithium silicate materials are described which can be easily processed by machining to dental products without undue wear of the tools and which subsequently can be converted into lithium silicate products showing high strength. 1. A lithium silicate glass ceramic for dental restorations which comprises a main crystalline phase comprising lithium metasilicate , wherein the lithium metasilicate crystals comprise lamellar or platelet crystals.2. The lithium silicate glass ceramic of claim 1 , wherein the lithium metasilicate forms more than 50 and up to 80 vol. % of the lithium silicate glass ceramic.3. The lithium silicate glass ceramic of claim 1 , wherein the glass ceramic is in form of a blank or a dental restoration.4. The lithium silicate glass ceramic of claim 3 , wherein the blank is shaped into a dental restoration by machining or pressing.5. The lithium silicate glass ceramic of claim 4 , wherein machining comprises grinding claim 4 , trimming or milling.6. The lithium silicate glass ceramic of claim 4 , wherein the dental restoration is an inlay claim 4 , an onlay claim 4 , a bridge claim 4 , an abutment claim 4 , a facing claim 4 , a veneer claim 4 , a facet claim 4 , a crown claim 4 , a partial crown claim 4 , a framework or a coping.7. The lithium silicate glass ceramic of claim 1 , comprising SiO claim 1 , LiO and a nucleating agent.8. A lithium silicate glass ceramic material formed by:{'sub': 2', '2', '2', '2', '3, 'a) heating a starting glass material which is essentially free of ZnO and comprises SiO, LiO, KO, AlO, nucleating agent, and optionally Me(II)O, wherein Me is CaO, BaO, MgO, SrO or combinations thereon, at a first temperature such that nuclei suitable to form lithium metasilicate crystals are formed; and'}b) heating the material from a) at a second temperature which is higher than the first temperature to produce lithium silicate glass ceramic which has lithium metasilicate as the main crystalline phase, and wherein the crystals are of ...

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28-01-2021 дата публикации

Microcrystalline Glass, Microcrystalline Glass Product, and Manufacturing Method Therefor

Номер: US20210024405A1
Принадлежит:

The present invention discloses a microcrystalline glass, a microcrystalline glass product, and a manufacturing method therefor. The main crystal phase of the microcrystalline glass comprises lithium silicate and a quartz crystal phase. The haze of the microcrystalline glass of the thickness of 0.55 mm is below 0.6%. The microcrystalline glass comprises the following components in percentage by weight: SiO: 65-85%; AlO: 1-15%; LiO: 5-15%; ZrO: 0.1-10%; PO: 0.1-10%; KO: 0-10%; MgO: 0-10%; ZnO: 0-10%. A four-point bending strength of the microcrystalline glass product is more than 600 Mpa. 1. A microcrystalline glass product , wherein the main crystal phase thereof comprises lithium silicate and a quartz crystal phase , a four-point bending strength of the microcrystalline glass product is above 600 MPa , and the microcrystalline glass product comprises the following components in percentage by weight: SiO: 65-85%; AlO: 1-15%; LiO: 5-15%; ZrO: 0.1-10%; PO: 0.1-10%; KO: 0-10%; MgO: 0-10%; ZnO: 0-10%; NaO: 0-5%.2. The microcrystalline glass product according to claim 1 , further comprising the following components in percentage by weight: SrO: 0-5%; and/or BaO: 0-5%; and/or TiO: 0-5%; and/or YO: 0-5%; and/or BO: 0-3%; and/or clarifiant: 0-2%.3. The microcrystalline glass product according to claim 1 , wherein the content of each component satisfies one or more of the following 6 conditions: 1) (SiO+LiO)/AlOis 6-15; 2) (AlO+LiO)/POis 5-20; 3) (SiO+LiO)/POis 40-80; 4) (Si+AlO+LiO+ZrO)/POis 40-90; 5) (KO+MgO)/ZrOis 0.6-1.2; 6) LiO/(KO+ZrO) is 2.3-4.0.4. The microcrystalline glass product according to claim 1 , comprising the following components in percentage by weight: SiO: 70-80%; and/or AlO: 4-12%; and/or LiO: 7-15%; and/or ZrO: 0.5-6%; and/or PO: 0.5-5%; and/or KO: 0-5% claim 1 , and/or MgO: 0-5%; and/or ZnO: 0-5%; and/or SrO: 0-1%; and/or BaO: 0-1%; and/or TiO: 0-1%; and/or YO: 0-1%; and/or NaO: 0-3%; and/or BO: 0.1-2%; and/or clarifiant: 0-1%.5. The microcrystalline ...

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28-01-2021 дата публикации

BORON PHOSPHATE GLASS-CERAMICS WITH LOW DIELECTRIC LOSS

Номер: US20210024407A1
Принадлежит:

A glass-ceramic that includes: SiOfrom about 35 mol % to about 80 mol %; BOfrom about 10 mol % to about 50 mol %; POfrom about 10 mol % to about 50 mol %; and an optional addition of one or more of CaO, MgO and BiOfrom 0 mol % to about 5 mol %, wherein the glass-ceramic further comprises a boron-phosphate crystalline phase. 1. A glass-ceramic , comprising:{'sub': '2', 'SiOfrom about 35 mol % to about 80 mol %;'}{'sub': 2', '3, 'BOfrom about 10 mol % to about 50 mol %;'}{'sub': 2', '5, 'POfrom about 10 mol % to about 50 mol %; and'}{'sub': 2', '3, 'an optional addition of one or more of CaO, MgO and BiOfrom 0 mol % to about 5 mol %,'}wherein the glass-ceramic further comprises a boron-phosphate crystalline phase.2. The glass-ceramic according to claim 1 , wherein the glass-ceramic comprises an average coefficient of thermal expansion (CTE) of about 40×10/° C. to about 65×10/° C. claim 1 , as measured from 25° C. to 300° C.3. The glass-ceramic according to claim 1 , further comprising:{'sub': 2', '3, 'AlOfrom about 0.005 mol % to about 1 mol %.'}4. The glass-ceramic according to claim 1 , further comprising:{'sub': '2', 'SnOfrom about 0.005 mol % to about 0.5 mol %.'}5. The glass-ceramic according to claim 1 , further comprising:{'sub': '2', 'SiOfrom about 55 mol % to about 75 mol %;'}{'sub': 2', '3, 'BOfrom about 10 mol % to about 30 mol %; and'}{'sub': 2', '5, 'POfrom about 10 mol % to about 35 mol %.'}6. The glass-ceramic according to claim 1 , the boron-phosphate crystalline phase being derived from ceramming of the glass-ceramic between about 750° C. and about 1150° C. for about 1 to about 10 hours.7. The glass-ceramic according to claim 1 , wherein the ratio of BOto POranges from 1:2 to 2:1.8. A glass-ceramic claim 1 , comprising:{'sub': '2', 'SiOfrom about 35 mol % to about 80 mol %;'}{'sub': 2', '3, 'BOfrom about 10 mol % to about 50 mol %;'}{'sub': 2', '5, 'POfrom about 10 mol % to about 50 mol %; and'}{'sub': 2', '3, 'an optional addition of one or more of ...

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25-01-2018 дата публикации

LITHIUM ION CONDUCTOR, SOLID ELECTROLYTE LAYER, ELECTRODE, BATTERY, AND ELECTRONIC DEVICE

Номер: US20180026300A1
Принадлежит:

A lithium ion conductor includes a first lithium ion conductor that contains at least one selected from among oxide crystals and glass ceramics, and a second lithium ion conductor that has a sintering temperature of not more than 600° C. The lithium ion conductivity of the first lithium ion conductor is higher than the lithium ion conductivity of the second lithium ion conductor. 1. A lithium ion conductor comprising:a first lithium ion conductor that contains at least one selected from among oxide crystals and glass ceramics; anda second lithium ion conductor that has a sintering temperature of not more than 600° C.,wherein a lithium ion conductivity of the first lithium ion conductor is higher than a lithium ion conductivity of the second lithium ion conductor.2. The lithium ion conductor according to claim 1 , wherein the first lithium ion conductor and the second lithium ion conductor contain an oxide.3. The lithium ion conductor according to claim 1 , wherein a sintering temperature of the first lithium ion conductor exceeds 600° C.4. The lithium ion conductor according to claim 1 , wherein the second lithium ion conductor contains a glass.5. The lithium ion conductor according to claim 4 , wherein the glass contains at least one selected from among germanium claim 4 , silicon claim 4 , boron claim 4 , and phosphorus claim 4 , as well as lithium and oxygen.6. The lithium ion conductor according to claim 1 , wherein in a state where the second lithium ion conductor has been sintered claim 1 , the lithium ion conductivity of the lithium ion conductor is not less than 5×10S/cm.7. The lithium ion conductor according to claim 1 , wherein an average particle diameter of the first lithium ion conductor is not less than an average particle diameter of the second lithium ion conductor.8. The lithium ion conductor according to claim 1 , wherein a proportion by volume of the first lithium ion conductor is not less than a proportion by volume of the second lithium ion ...

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25-01-2018 дата публикации

CERAMIC SUBSTRATE

Номер: US20180027653A1
Принадлежит:

A ceramic substrate includes a ceramic layer mainly formed of a glass ceramic and a conductor trace mainly formed of silver (Ag). In an adjacent region located adjacent to the conductor trace, the concentration of boron atoms (B) contained in the ceramic layer increases toward the conductor trace. 1. A ceramic substrate comprising a ceramic layer mainly formed of a glass ceramic and a conductor trace mainly formed of silver (Ag) , wherein in an adjacent region located adjacent to the conductor trace , the concentration of boron atoms (B) contained in the ceramic layer increases toward the conductor trace.2. The ceramic substrate according to claim 1 , wherein the adjacent region includes a region in which the concentration of boron atoms (B) is at least three times that in a central region of the ceramic layer centrally located in a thickness direction.3. The ceramic substrate according to claim 1 , wherein the conductor trace contains at least either of lanthanum atoms (La) and titanium atoms (Ti).4. The ceramic substrate according to claim 1 , wherein the ceramic layer contains borosilicate glass and alumina (AlO). The present invention relates to a ceramic substrate.There has been known a ceramic substrate having a ceramic layer mainly formed of a glass ceramic and a conductor trace containing silver (Ag) as a main component. Such a ceramic substrate is formed by applying a conductor paste which is the pre-firing form of the conductor trace to a green sheet which is the pre-firing form of the ceramic layer and then firing the green sheet carrying the conductor paste applied thereto. Such a ceramic substrate is also called a low temperature co-fired ceramic (LTCC) substrate.When the ceramic substrate is formed by firing, a silver component of the conductor paste diffuses into the ceramic layer. This may cause, for example, formation of voids in the ceramic layer, deformation of the ceramic layer, and change of the color of the ceramic layer. It is considered that ...

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28-01-2021 дата публикации

Inductor component

Номер: US20210027937A1
Принадлежит: Murata Manufacturing Co Ltd

An inductor component includes an element assembly formed of an insulator material and an inner electrode arranged in the element assembly. The insulator material contains a base material formed of an amorphous material containing B, Si, O, and K and a crystalline filler and includes a filler-poor glass portion in a region along the inner electrode. The content of the crystalline filler in the filler-poor glass portion is lower than the content of the crystalline filler in the element assembly excluding the filler-poor glass portion.

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17-02-2022 дата публикации

GLASS-CERAMIC AND SUBSTRATE THEREOF

Номер: US20220048810A1
Принадлежит:

A glass ceramic contains the following components by wt %: 60 to 80% of SiO; 4 to 20% of AlO; 0 to 15% of LiO; more than 0 but less than or equal to 12% of NaO; 0 to 5% of KO; more than 0 but less than or equal to 5% of ZrO; 0 to 5% of PO; and 0 to 10% of TiO. A crystalline phase contains at least one of RSiO, RSiO, RTiO, RTiO, RPO, RAlSiO, RAlSiOO, RAlSiO, RAlSiO, quartz and quartz solid solution. With a liquidus temperature below 1,450° C., a thermal conductivity above 2 w/m·k, and a Vickers hardness above 600 kgf/mm2, the glass ceramic is applicable to portable electronic devices and optical devices. 1. A glass ceramic , containing the following components by wt %: 60 to 80% of SiO; 4 to 20% of AlO; 0 to 15% of LiO; more than 0 but less than or equal to 12% of NaO; 0 to 5% of KO; more than 0 but less than or equal to 5% of ZrO; 0 to 5% of PO; and 0 to 10% of TiO , wherein a crystalline phase contains at least one selected from RSiO , RSiO , RTiO , RTiO , RPO , RAlSiO , RAlSiOO , RAlSiO , RAlSiO , quartz and quartz solid solution , and R is at least one selected from Li , Na and K.2. The glass ceramic according to claim 1 , further containing 0 to 5% of BO; and/or 0 to 2% of MgO; and/or 0 to 2% of ZnO; and/or 0 to 5% of CaO; and/or 0 to 5% of BaO; and/or 0 to 3% of FeO; and/or 0 to 2% of SnO; and/or 0 to 5% of SrO; and/or 0 to 10% of LaO; and/or 0 to 10% of YO; and/or 0 to 10% of NbO; and/or 0 to 10% of TaO; and/or 0 to 5% of WO.3. A glass ceramic claim 1 , containing the following components by wt %: 60 to 80% of SiO; 4 to 20% of AlO; 0 to 15% of LiO; more than 0 but less than or equal to 12% of NaO; more than 0 but less than or equal to 5% of ZrO; 0 to 5% of PO; 0 to 10% of TiO; 0 to 5% of BO; 0 to 5% of KO; 0 to 2% of MgO; 0 to 2% of ZnO; 0 to 5% of CaO; 0 to 5% of BaO; 0 to 3% of FeO; 0 to 2% of SnO; 0 to 5% of SrO; 0 to 10% of LaO; 0 to 10% of YO; 0 to 10% of NbO; 0 to 10% of TaO; 0 to 5% of WO; and 0 to 5% of a clarificant claim 1 , wherein a crystalline ...

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04-02-2021 дата публикации

CHEMICALLY STRENGTHENED BIOACTIVE GLASS-CERAMICS

Номер: US20210030920A1
Принадлежит:

A chemically strengthened bioactive glass-ceramic composition as defined herein. Also disclosed are methods of making and using the disclosed compositions. 1. A glass-ceramic composition , comprising:a first crystalline phase and a second crystalline phase, in combination, comprise a source of:{'sub': '2', '50 to 75 wt % SiO,'}{'sub': 2', '3, '1 to 5 wt % AlO,'}{'sub': 2', '3, '0.1 to 10% BO,'}{'sub': '2', '5 to 20 wt % LiO,'}{'sub': '2', '0.5 to 5 wt % NaO,'}{'sub': '2', '0 to 4% KO,'}{'sub': 2', '5, '0.5 to 6 wt % PO'}{'sub': '2', '0.5 to 8% ZrO, and'}{'sup': '−', '0.1 to 1.0 wt % F, based on a 100 wt % total of the composition.'}2. The glass-ceramic composition of further comprising having composition particles having ion-exchanged surfaces having a reduced lithium ion (Li) concentration and having at least one of an elevated sodium ion (Na) surface concentration claim 1 , an elevated potassium ion (K) surface concentration claim 1 , or elevated concentrations of lithium ion (Li) and sodium ion (Na) on the surface.3. The glass-ceramic composition of wherein the source is:{'sub': '2', '50 to 70 wt % SiO,'}{'sub': 2', '3, '1 to 4 wt % AlO,'}{'sub': 2', '3, '0.1 to 4% BO,'}{'sub': '2', '6 to 18 wt % LiO,'}{'sub': '2', '1 to 4 wt % NaO,'}{'sub': '2', '0 to 3% KO,'}{'sub': 2', '5, '1 to 5 wt % PO'}{'sub': '2', '1 to 6% ZrO, and'}{'sup': '−', '0.1 to 1.0 wt % F, based on a 100 wt % total of the composition.'}4. The glass-ceramic composition of further comprising having composition particles having ion-exchanged surfaces having a reduced lithium ion (Li) concentration and having at least one of an elevated sodium (Na) concentration claim 3 , an elevated potassium (K) concentration claim 3 , or an elevated concentrations of lithium ion (Li) and sodium ion (Na).5. A glass-ceramic composition claim 3 , comprising:a first crystalline phase and a second crystalline phase, in combination, comprising:{'sub': '2', '55 to 65 wt % SiO,'}{'sub': 2', '3, '2 to 4 wt % AlO,'}{'sub': ...

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18-02-2021 дата публикации

CRACK-RESISTANT GLASS-CERAMIC ARTICLES AND METHODS FOR MAKING THE SAME

Номер: US20210047234A1
Принадлежит:

Glass-ceramics exhibiting a Vickers indentation crack initiation threshold of at least 15 kgf are disclosed. These glass-ceramics may be ion exchangeable or ion exchanged. The glass-ceramics include a crystalline and amorphous phases generated by subjecting a thin precursor glass article to ceramming cycle having an average cooling rate in the range from about 10° C./minute to about 25° C./minute. In one or more embodiments, the crystalline phase may comprise at least 20 wt % of the glass-ceramics. The glass-ceramics may include β-spodumene ss as the predominant crystalline phase and may exhibit an opacity ≥about 85% over the wavelength range of 400-700 nm for an about 0.8 mm thickness and colors an observer angle of 10° and a CIE illuminant F02 determined with specular reflectance included of a* between −3 and +3, b* between −6 and +6, and L* between 88 and 97. 120-. (canceled)21. A glass-ceramic article comprising: [{'sub': '2', 'SiOin the range from 62 to 75;'}, {'sub': 2', '3, 'AlOin the range from 10.5 to 17;'}, {'sub': '2', 'LiO in the range from 5 to 13;'}, 'ZnO in the range from 0 to 4;', 'MgO in the range from 0 to 8;', {'sub': 2', '3, 'BOin the range from 0 to 4;'}, {'sub': '2', 'NaO in the range from 0 to 5;'}, {'sub': '2', 'KO in the range from 0 to 4;'}, {'sub': '2', 'ZrOin the range from 0 to 2;'}, {'sub': 2', '5, 'POin the range from 0 to 7;'}, {'sub': 2', '3, 'FeOin the range from 0 to 0.3;'}, {'sub': 'x', 'MnOin the range from 0 to 2;'}, {'sub': 2', '2', '2', '2', '3', '2', '3, 'claim-text': 'in the range from 0.7 to 1.5;', 'a ratio [LiO+NaO+KO+MgO+ZnO]/[AlO+BO]'}], 'a composition, in mole %, comprisinga crystalline phase, wherein the crystalline phase comprises β-spodumene; anda Vickers crack initiation threshold of at least 12 kgf.22. The glass-ceramic article of claim 21 , further comprising SnO.23. The glass-ceramic article of claim 21 , further comprising a compressive stress of at least 300 MPa.24. The glass-ceramic article of claim 23 , ...

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15-02-2018 дата публикации

Machinable and chemically toughenable glass ceramic

Номер: US20180044225A1
Принадлежит: Schott Glass Technologies Suzhou Co Ltd

The present invention is directed to a kind of machinable glass ceramic which can be chemically toughened. The machinable and chemically toughenable glass ceramic, which comprises, as represented by weight percentage based on the following compositions, 25-75 wt % of SiO 2 , 6-30 wt % of Al 2 O 3 , 0.1-30 wt % of Na 2 O, 0-15 wt % of K 2 O, 0-30 wt % of B 2 O 3 , 4-35 wt % of MgO, 0-4 wt % of CaO, 1-20 wt % of F, 0-10 wt % of ZrO 2 , 0.1-10 wt % of P 2 O 5 , 0-1 wt % of CeO 2 and 0-1 wt % of SnO 2 , wherein P 2 O 5 +Na 2 O>3 wt %, and Al 2 O 3 +Na 2 O+P 2 O 5 >17 wt %. Mica crystalline phase can be formed in the glass ceramic and the glass ceramic can be chemically toughened by one step, two steps or multiple steps with depth of K-ion layer of at least 15 μm and surface compress stress of at least 300 MPa. The profile on depth of the ion exchange layer follows the complementary error function. Hardness can be improved by at least 20% after chemical toughening. The dimension deviation ratio is less than 0.06% by ion-exchanging.

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03-03-2022 дата публикации

CRYSTALLIZED GLASS OF THREE-DIMENSIONAL SHAPE, CHEMICALLY STRENGTHENED GLASS OF THREE-DIMENSIONAL SHAPE, AND METHOD FOR PRODUCING CRYSTALLIZED GLASS OF THREE-DIMENSIONAL SHAPE AND CHEMICALLY STRENGTHENED GLASS OF THREE-DIMENSIONAL SHAPE

Номер: US20220064054A1
Принадлежит: AGC Inc.

The present invention provides crystallized glass of three-dimensional shape for easily producing chemically strengthened glass of three-dimensional shape that resists damage and has exceptional transparency. This crystallized glass of three-dimensional shape: 1. A crystallized glass for a cover glass for a mobile device , comprising a petalite crystal and a lithium disilicate crystal ,having an average transmittance of a light at a wavelength of 380 nm to 780 nm of 80% or more in terms of a thickness of 0.8 mm, andhaving a Young's modulus of 90 GPa or more.2. The crystallized glass according to claim 1 , wherein the Young's modulus is 100 GPa or more.3. The crystallized glass according to claim 1 , wherein the average transmittance is 85% or more.4. The crystallized glass according to claim 1 , having a fracture toughness value of 0.8 MPa·mor more.5. The crystallized glass according to claim 1 , having a haze value in terms of a thickness of 0.8 mm of 1% or less.6. The crystallized glass according to claim 1 , having a Vickers hardness of 680 or more.7. The crystallized glass according to claim 1 , having a Vickers hardness of 700 or more.8. The crystallized glass according to claim 1 , comprising claim 1 , in mass % on an oxide basis:{'sub': '2', 'from 45 to 74% of SiO; and'}{'sub': '2', 'from 4 to 11.2% of LiO.'}9. The crystallized glass according to claim 1 , comprising claim 1 , in mass % on an oxide basis claim 1 , from 5 to 8% of AlO.10. The crystallized glass according to claim 1 , comprising claim 1 , in mass % on an oxide basis claim 1 , from 1 to 10% in total of either one or more of SnOand ZrO.11. The crystallized glass according to claim 1 , comprising claim 1 , in mass % on an oxide basis claim 1 , from 1 to 7% of PO.12. The crystallized glass according to claim 1 , being a chemically strengthened glass having a compressive stress layer on a surface thereof13. The crystallized glass according to claim 1 , having an average thermal expansion coefficient ...

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03-03-2022 дата публикации

TUNABLE GLASS COMPOSITIONS HAVING IMPROVED MECHANICAL DURABILITY

Номер: US20220064055A1
Принадлежит:

A glass composition includes: greater than or equal to 24 mol % and less than or equal to 60 mol % SiO; greater than or equal to 23 mol % and less than or equal to 35 mol % AlO; greater than or equal to 3.5 mol % and less than or equal to 35 mol % BO; greater than 0 mol % and less than or equal to 20 mol % LiO; greater than or equal to 0 mol % and less than or equal to 10 mol % NaO; and greater than or equal to 0 mol % and less than or equal to 3 mol % KO. The sum of LiO, NaO, and KO (i.e., RO) in the glass composition may be greater than or equal to 12 mol % and less than or equal to 20 mol %. 1. A glass composition comprising:{'sub': '2', 'greater than or equal to 24 mol % and less than or equal to 60 mol % SiO;'}{'sub': 2', '3, 'greater than or equal to 23 mol % and less than or equal to 35 mol % AlO;'}{'sub': 2', '3, 'greater than or equal to 3.5 mol % and less than or equal to 35 mol % BO;'}{'sub': '2', 'greater than 0 mol % and less than or equal to 20 mol % LiO;'}{'sub': '2', 'greater than or equal to 0 mol % and less than or equal to 10 mol % NaO; and'}{'sub': 2', '2', '2', '2', '2', '2, 'greater than or equal to 0 mol % and less than or equal to 3 mol % KO, wherein RO is greater than or equal to 12 mol % and less than or equal to 20 mol %, RO being the sum of LiO, NaO, and KO.'}2. The glass composition of claim 1 , wherein AlO+BOis greater than or equal to 28 mol % and less than or equal to 60 mol %.3. The glass composition of claim 1 , wherein the glass composition comprises greater than or equal to 24 mol % and less than or equal to 34 mol % AlO.4. The glass composition of claim 1 , wherein the glass composition comprises greater than or equal to 5 mol % and less than or equal to 30 mol % BO5. The glass composition of claim 1 , wherein AlO−RO−RO is greater than or equal to −0.5 mol %.6. The glass composition of claim 1 , wherein the glass composition comprises greater than or equal to 3 mol % and less than or equal to 18 mol % LiO.7. The glass composition ...

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14-02-2019 дата публикации

LEAD-THROUGH OR CONNECTING ELEMENT WITH IMPROVED THERMAL LOADING CAPABILITY

Номер: US20190047904A1
Принадлежит: SCHOTT AG

A lead-through or connecting element is provided that includes an assembly having a carrier body of a high-temperature alloy, a functional element, and an at least partially crystallized glass. The crystallized glass is between a portion of the functional element and a portion of the carrier body. The carrier body subjects the crystallized glass to a compressive stress of greater than or equal to zero, at a temperature from at least 20° C. to more than 450° C. Also provided are a method for producing a lead-through or connecting element, the use of such a lead-through or connecting element, and to a measuring device including such a lead-through or connecting element. 1. A method for producing a lead-through or connecting element , comprising the method steps of:providing an at least partially crystallizable starting material;providing a carrier body having an interior volume;arranging at least a portion of the starting material in the interior volume to form an assembly;heating the assembly until a temperature is reached at which the starting material bears against and fuses to the portion of the carrier body; andcooling the assembly until the starting material forms at least partially crystallizable glass.2. The method of claim 1 , further comprising adjusting the temperature of the assembly until the starting material at least partially crystallizes claim 1 , wherein the cooling step comprises cooling the assembly until the starting material forms at least partially crystallized glass.3. The method of claim 1 , further comprising arranging a functional element in the assembly so that at least a portion of the functional element is in the interior volume and is surrounded by the starting material.4. The method of claim 3 , wherein the heating further comprises heating the assembly until the starting material bears against and fuses to the functional element.5. The method of claim 1 , wherein claim 1 , during the cooling of the assembly claim 1 , the carrier body ...

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01-03-2018 дата публикации

LOW-TEMPERATURE CO-FIRED CERAMIC MATERIAL AND PREPARATION METHOD THEREOF

Номер: US20180057395A1
Автор: Liu Jian, NIE Min
Принадлежит:

A low-temperature co-fired ceramic material comprises the following components in percentage by weight: 35-50% of CaO, 5-15% of BO, 40-55% of SiO, 1-5% of nanometer AlO, 1-5% of MgO and 1-5% of nanometer ZrO. A preparation method comprises the following steps: ball milling and mixing according to the formula, sintering at a high temperature, quenching in deionized water, grinding, performing wet ball-milling, drying and grinding; and finally, granulating to prepare a green body, discharging glue, and sintering, to obtain a low-temperature co-fired ceramic material. According to the low-temperature co-fired ceramic material and the preparation method thereof provided in the present disclosure, the prepared low-temperature co-fired ceramic material has the advantages of low dielectric constant, low loss, good overall performance and the like. 1. A low-temperature co-fired ceramic material , comprising the following components in percentage by weight: 35-50% of CaO , 5-15% of BO , 40-55% of SiO , 1-5% of nanometer AlO , 1-5% of MgO and 1-5% of nanometer ZrO.2. A method for preparing a low-temperature co-fired ceramic material , comprising the following steps:{'sub': 3', '2', '3', '2', '2', '3', '2', '2', '3', '2', '2', '3', '2', '2', '3', '2', '2', '3', '2, 'S1: weighing the raw materials CaCO, BO, SiO, AlO, MgO, and ZrOin percentage by weight: 35-50% of CaO, 5-15% of BO, 40-55% of SiO, 1-5% of nanometer AlO, 1-5% of MgO and 1-5% of nanometer ZrO, to obtain chemically pure CaO, BO, SiO, nanometer AlO, MgO, nanometer ZrO, ball milling and mixing the mixed powder where the ball milling medium is zirconia balls, and sieving through a 60-mesh screen after the mixed powder is mixed uniformly;'}S2: sintering the sieved mixed powder obtained in Step S1 at a high temperature, and holding for a predetermined period of time, to melt and homogenize the mixed powder completely to obtain a melt;S3: quenching the melt in deionized water, to obtain a transparent broken glass body;S4: ...

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02-03-2017 дата публикации

WHITE, OPAQUE, ß-SPODUMENE GLASS-CERAMIC ARTICLES WITH TUNABLE COLOR AND METHODS FOR MAKING THE SAME

Номер: US20170057866A1
Принадлежит:

Crystallizable glasses, glass-ceramics, IXable glass-ceramics, and IX glass-ceramics are disclosed. The glass-ceramics exhibit β-spodumene ss as the predominant crystalline phase. These glasses and glass-ceramics, in mole %, include: 62-75 SiO; 10.5-18 AlO; 5-14 LiO; 2-12 BO; and 0.4-2 FeO. Additionally, these glasses and glass-ceramics can exhibit the following criteria: 1. A process for making a glass-ceramic comprising: [{'sub': '2', 'i) SiOin a range from about 62 to about 75,'}, {'sub': 2', '3, 'ii) AlOin a range from about 10 to about 18,'}], 'a) heating a crystallizable glass at a rate in a range from about 1° C./min to about 10° C./min to a nucleation temperature in a range from about 700° C. and 810° C., wherein, in mole %, the crystallizable glass comprises{'sub': '2', 'iii) LiO in a range from about 5 to about 14,'}{'sub': 2', '3, 'iv) BOin a range from about 2 to about 12, and'}{'sub': 2', '3', '2', '2', '2', '3', '2', '3', '2', '3', '2', '3', '2', '5, 'v) a metal oxide selected from group consisting of CoO, CrO, CuO, MnO, SbO, InO, BiO, NiO, VO, TaO, and combinations thereof in a range from about 0.01 to about 2, and'}b) maintaining the crystallizable glass at the nucleation temperature to produce a nucleated crystallizable glass;c) heating the nucleated crystallizable glass at a rate in a range from about 1° C./min to about 10° C./min to a crystallization temperature of in a range from about 850° C. to about 1200° C.; andd) maintaining the nucleated crystallizable glass at the crystallization temperature to produce a glass-ceramic having β-spodumene as a predominant crystalline phase.2. The process of claim 1 , wherein the glass-ceramic article comprises a color presented in CIELAB color space coordinates for an observer angle of 10° and a CIE illuminant F02 determined from reflectance spectra measurements using a spectrophotometer with specular reflectance included comprising:a) CIE a* in a range from about −0.5 to about 0.5;b) CIE b* in a range from ...

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17-03-2022 дата публикации

THREE-DIMENSIONAL PRINTING OF MULTILAYER CERAMIC MISSILE RADOMES BY USING INTERLAYER TRANSITION MATERIALS

Номер: US20220080617A1

Production of multilayered ceramic missile radomes with wide frequency band and high electromagnetic permeability through three-dimensional printing technology and the use of glass inter-layer materials to minimize defects caused by thermo-mechanical incompatibility of adjacent layers during sintering are provided. The three dimensional printing of the multilayered ceramic missile radomes provide an automated, operator-independent and repeatable manufacturing technique to produce wide band ceramic missile radomes. 1. A method using 3D printing technology to produce multilayer ceramic/glass-ceramic radomes with CTE-compatible layers by the use of inter-layer transition materials providing an electromagnetic permeability in a wide frequency band , comprising the steps of:(i) preparing a feed material to print by mixing predetermined compositions of at least a ceramic/glass-ceramic powder selected for each layer with organic binders enhancing a particle packing and by filling the each layer into single containers of a multi-nozzle 3D printing machine,(ii) repeating step (i) for an inter-layer transition material, wherein the inter-layer transition material is a glass or other glassy materials.(iii) preparing a computer-aided design file of a three-dimensional model of a desired radome and transferring the computer-aided design file to the multi-nozzle 3D printing machine,(iv) initiating a multi-nozzle extrusion printing process in the multi-nozzle 3D printing machine in accordance with a printing order of ceramic and transition layers,(v) debinding a green body printed in the ceramic and transition layers,(vi) machining the green body to bring an object closer to a near-net shape after firing,(vii) sintering the green body printed.2. The method according to claim 1 , further comprising the step of using glass transition elements to prevent cracks caused by Coefficient of Thermak Expansion (CTE) mismatch between printed ceramic/glass-ceramic layers.3. The method ...

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28-02-2019 дата публикации

COLOURED TRANSPARENT LITHIUM ALUMINIUM SILICATE GLASS-CERAMIC AND USE THEREOF

Номер: US20190062201A1
Принадлежит: SCHOTT AG

A description is given of a coloured, transparent, lithium aluminium silicate glass-ceramic and also of the use thereof, said glass-ceramic possessing a light transmission Y of 2.5% to 10% and a spectral transmission τof more than 1.0%. 1. Coloured , transparent , lithium aluminium silicate glass-ceramic ,characterized by{'sub': 2', '3', '2', '3, 'an AsOand/or SbOcontent of in total 0 to <1000 ppm,'}{'sub': 2', '5, 'a VOcontent of 55 ppm to 200 ppm,'}{'sub': 2', '3, 'an FeOcontent of 450 ppm to 1000 ppm, and'}{'sub': 2', '3', '2', '5, 'a ratio of FeO/VO(both in wt %) of 3-9,'}{'sub': 2', '3, 'wherein the lithium aluminium silicate glass-ceramic is free from CoO, NiO and CrO,'}and wherein the lithium aluminosilicate glass-ceramic has the following transmission qualities:Y(D65, 2°) 2.5−10%,{'sub': '(at 465 nm)', 'τ>1.0%, and'}{'sub': '(at 465 nm)', 'a difference (Y(D65, 2°)−τ) of ≤3%.'}2. Lithium aluminium silicate glass-ceramic according to claim 1 ,characterized byY(D65, 2°)>2.5-10%,{'sub': '(at 465 nm)', 'τ>1.2%, and'}{'sub': '(at 465 nm)', 'a difference (Y(D65, 2°)−τ) of <3%.'}3. Lithium aluminium silicate glass-ceramic according to claim 1 ,characterized by{'sub': '(630 nm)', 'τof 10.9%±3.8%.'}6. Lithium aluminium silicate glass-ceramic according to claim 1 ,characterized{'sub': '2', 'in that the SnOcontent is 0.05-0.4 wt %.'}7. Lithium aluminium silicate glass-ceramic according to claim 1 ,characterized by{'sub': 2', '3', '2', '5, 'a ratio of FeO/VO(both in wt %) of 5-7.'}8. Lithium aluminium silicate glass-ceramic according to claim 1 , characterized by{'sub': 2', '3, 'an FeOcontent of 700 ppm to 1000 ppm.'}9. Lithium aluminium silicate glass-ceramic according to claim 1 ,characterized by{'sub': 2', '5, 'a VOcontent of 100 ppm to 200 ppm.'}10. Lithium aluminium silicate glass-ceramic according to claim 1 ,characterizedin that it comprises high-quartz mixed crystals as main crystal phase.11. Glass-ceramic plate comprising a glass-ceramic according to claim 1 , ...

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17-03-2022 дата публикации

Li2O-Al2O3-SiO2-BASED CRYSTALLIZED GLASS

Номер: US20220081348A1
Автор: Yokota Yuki
Принадлежит:

Provided is a LiO—AlO—SiO-based crystallized glass that has a high permeability to light in an ultraviolet to infrared range and is less susceptible to breakage. A LiO—AlO—SiO-based crystallized glass contains, in terms of % by mass, 40 to 90% SiO, 1 to 10% LiO, 5 to 30% AlO, 0 to 20% SnO, over 0 to 20% ZrO, 0 to below 2% TiO, 0 to 10% MgO, and 0 to 10% POand includes a β-spodumene solid solution precipitated as a main crystalline phase. 1: A LiO—AlO—SiO-based crystallized glass containing , in terms of % by mass , 40 to 90% SiO , 1 to 10% LiO , 5 to 30% AlO , 0 to 20% SnO , over 0 to 20% ZrO , 0 to below 2% TiO , 0 to 10% MgO , and 0 to 10% POand including a β-spodumene solid solution precipitated as a main crystalline phase.2: The LiO—AlO—SiO-based crystallized glass according to claim 1 , further containing claim 1 , in terms of % by mass claim 1 , 0 to 10% NaO claim 1 , 0 to 10% KO claim 1 , 0 to 10% CaO claim 1 , 0 to 10% SrO claim 1 , 0 to 10% BaO claim 1 , 0 to 10% ZnO claim 1 , and 0 to 10% BO.3: The LiO—AlO—SiO-based crystallized glass according to claim 1 , containing claim 1 , in terms of % by mass claim 1 , 0 to 2% SnO.4: The LiO—AlO—SiO-based crystallized glass according to claim 1 , containing claim 1 , in terms of % by mass claim 1 , 1.5 to 20% ZrOand over 0 to 10% MgO.5: The LiO—AlO—SiO-based crystallized glass according to claim 1 , further containing claim 1 , in terms of % by mass claim 1 , 0.10% or less FeO.6: The LiO—AlO—SiO-based crystallized glass according to claim 1 , wherein a mass ratio of MgO/(LiO+MgO) is 0.0001 or more.7: The LiO—AlO—SiO-based crystallized glass according to claim 1 , wherein a mass ratio of AlO/(SnO+ZrO) is 9 or less.8: The LiO—AlO—SiO-based crystallized glass according to claim 1 , wherein a mass ratio of SnO/(SnO+ZrO+TiO+PO+BO) is 0.01 or more.9: The LiO—AlO—SiO-based crystallized glass according to claim 1 , wherein a mass ratio of ZrO/LiO is 0.4 or more.10: The LiO—AlO—SiO-based crystallized glass according to claim ...

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27-02-2020 дата публикации

COLORED AND OPAQUE GLASS CERAMIC(S), ASSOCIATED COLORABLE AND CERAMABLE GLASS(ES), AND ASSOCIATED PROCESS(ES)

Номер: US20200062640A1
Принадлежит:

Disclosed herein are glass-ceramics having crystalline phases including β-spodumene ss and either (i) pseudobrookite or (ii) vanadium or vanadium containing compounds so as to be colored and opaque glass-ceramics having coordinates, determined from total reflectance—specular included—measurements, in the CIELAB color space of the following ranges: L*=from about 20 to about 45; a*=from about −2 to about +2; and b*=from about −12 to about +1. Such CIELAB color space coordinates can be substantially uniform throughout the glass-ceramics. In each of the proceeding, β-quartz ss can be substantially absent from the crystalline phases. If present, β-quartz ss can be less than about 20 wt % or, alternatively, less than about 15 wt % of the crystalline phases. Also Further crystalline phases might include spinel ss (e.g., hercynite and/or gahnite-hercynite ss), rutile, magnesium zinc phosphate, or spinel ss (e.g., hercynite and/or gahnite-hercynite ss) and rutile. 115-. (canceled)16. A method of making a colorable and ceramable glass composition , comprising melting preselected amounts of ingredients having preselected compositions meltable to the colorable and ceramable glass , wherein the preselected compositions of the ingredients for the one or more colorants comprise any one of:{'sup': 2+', '3+', '2+', '3+, 'k. one or more compounds of iron comprising one or more Fe sources, one or more Fe sources, or one or more Fe sources and one or more Fe sources;'}l. one or more compounds of iron and one or more compounds of one or more additional transition metals, wherein the one or more additional transition metals comprises Co, Ni, Mn, Cr, Cu, or combinations thereof; i. the one or more multivalent metals comprise Bi, V, Sn, Ti, or combinations thereof; and', 'ii. the one or more compounds capable of reducing the one or more compounds including one of more components capable of reducing a valence or valences of at least a portion the one or more multivalent metals comprise ...

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08-03-2018 дата публикации

METHOD OF MAKING POROUS MONO CORDIERTIE GLASS CERAMIC MATERIAL AND ITS USE

Номер: US20180065882A1

A sintered porous cordierite-based glass-ceramic material is made using mainly three natural starting materials which are silica′ sand, kaolin clay and magnesite in addition to little boric acid is described. Upon melting at 1400-1450° C., this combination of raw materials and boric acid forms transparent brown glass which after solidification by quenching is then crushed and reduced to powder having a median particle size diameter less than 65 microns. This brown glass powder is consolidated, for example by compaction, to form a green body for sintering. Sintering of the green body at temperatures between about 1000° C. and 1300° C. in the period from 1 min to 60 min to produce porous cordierite glass-ceramic material containing a 56% porosity. The said material have density, microhardness and CTE suitable for use in various technical fields such as light insulation refractor material and in filter for vehicle exhaust. 1. A method of preparing a porous mono-cordierite glass-ceramic material , comprising:a) mixing and homogenizing a natural raw material, a mixture of oxide and a commercial material, wherein the natural raw material is a silica sand, kaolin and magnesite and the commercial material is a boric acid;b) Melting the homogenized the natural raw materials with boric acid at a temperature of from about 1400° C. to 1450° C. to form a glass frit material;c) crushing the frit glass material that is quenched to form a crushed glass powder having a particle size diameter of no greater than about 65 microns;d) consolidating the crushed glass powder into a green body;e) sintering the green body at a temperature of from about 1000° C. to 1300° C. for a specific time to devitrify and form a porous polycrystalline material; andf) cooling porous polycrystalline material to form a cordierite polycrystalline material.2. The method according to wherein said mixture of oxides has 0.50 wt % to 01.50 wt % of CaO; 0.01 wt % to 0.20 wt % of NaO claim 1 , 0.01 wt % to 0.20 wt ...

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07-03-2019 дата публикации

HIGH STRENGTH GLASS-CERAMICS HAVING PETALITE AND LITHIUM SILICATE STRUCTURES

Номер: US20190071348A1
Принадлежит:

Glass and glass ceramic compositions having a combination of lithium silicate and petalite crystalline phases along with methods of making the glass and glass ceramic compositions are described. The compositions are compatible with conventional rolling and float processes, are transparent or translucent, and have high mechanical strength and fracture resistance. Further, the compositions are able to be chemically tempered to even higher strength glass ceramics that are useful as large substrates in multiple applications. 135-. (canceled)36. A glass-ceramic article comprising:{'sub': '2', 'LiO;'}{'sub': '2', 'SiO;'}{'sub': 2', '3, 'AlO; and'}a petalite crystalline phase comprising 20 to 70 wt % of the glass-ceramic article,wherein the article is transparent and has a transmittance of at least 85% for light in a wavelength range from 400 nm to 1,000 nm at a thickness of 1 mm.37. The glass-ceramic article of claim 36 , further comprising a lithium silicate crystalline phase.38. The glass-ceramic article of claim 37 , wherein the lithium crystalline phase comprises 20 to 60 wt % of the glass-ceramic article.39. The glass-ceramic article of claim 37 , wherein the lithium silicate crystalline phase is a lithium disilicate crystalline phase.40. The glass-ceramic article of claim 37 , wherein the lithium silicate crystalline phase is a lithium metasilicate crystalline phase.41. The glass-ceramic article of claim 36 , wherein the glass-ceramic article has a fracture toughness of 1 MPa·mor greater.42. The glass-ceramic article of claim 36 , wherein the glass-ceramic article has a Vickers hardness of about 600 kgf/mmor greater.43. The glass-ceramic article of claim 36 , further comprising a compressive stress layer.44. The glass-ceramic article of claim 36 , further comprising grains having a longest dimension of 100 nm or less as measured by a scanning electron microscope.45. An electronic device comprising a cover wherein the cover comprises the glass-ceramic article of .46. ...

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18-03-2021 дата публикации

TRANSPARENT TANTALUM OXIDE GLASS-CERAMICS AND TRANSPARENT ALUMINUM TANTALATE GLASS-CERAMICS

Номер: US20210078897A1
Принадлежит:

A transparent glass-ceramic composition including: of the formula TaAlOwhere x is less than 1; of the formula AlTaO; of the formula AlPO; a mixture of AlTaOand AlPO; or a mixture of the formula TaAlO, AlTaO, and AlPO. Also disclosed are transparent glass-ceramic compositions including, for example, a dopant as defined herein, or a supplemental metal oxide or metalloid oxide of MO, MM′O, or a mixture thereof such as oxides of Nb, Ti, W, B, or Ga, as defined herein. Also disclosed are methods of making the disclosed transparent glass-ceramic compositions, and optical articles, optical components, and optical apparatus thereof. 1. A transparent glass-ceramic composition , comprising:{'sub': '2', '65 to 75% SiO;'}{'sub': 2', '3, '10 to 25% AlO;'}{'sub': 2', '5, '5 to 15% TaO; and'}{'sub': 2', '5, '3 to 10% PO, based on 100 mol % total.'}2. The transparent glass-ceramic composition of claim 1 , further comprising: SnOin from 0.01 to 2 mol %.3. The transparent glass-ceramic composition of claim 1 , wherein the TaOcontent is of from 5 to 14 mol %.4. The transparent glass-ceramic composition of claim 1 , wherein the TaOis of from 8 to 12 mol %.5. The transparent glass-ceramic composition of claim 1 , wherein the transparency of the composition is retained at of from 1 claim 1 ,000 to 1 claim 1 ,100° C.6. The transparent glass-ceramic composition of claim 1 , wherein the composition has a refractive index is from 1.55 to 1.61; the elastic modulus is from 50 to 95 GPa; and the hardness is from 6 to 9 GPa.7. The transparent glass-ceramic composition of claim 1 , wherein the composition has a crystallite size of from 5 to 25 nm.8. The transparent glass-ceramic composition of claim 1 , further comprising: a dopant selected from a transition metal oxide or a rare earth oxide claim 1 , in an amount of from 0.01 to 1 mol % based on the 100 mol %.9. The transparent glass-ceramic composition of wherein the dopant is selected from CrO claim 8 , NiO claim 8 , CoO claim 8 , ErO claim 8 ...

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31-03-2022 дата публикации

CRYSTALLIZED GLASS

Номер: US20220098090A1
Принадлежит: AGC Inc.

The present invention relates to a crystallized glass having a visible-light transmittance of 88% or more in terms of a thickness of 0.7 mm, having a volume fraction of a crystalline phase of 30% or more, and including SnO, in which the number of bubbles having a major-axis length of 10 μm-50 μm is 3 or less per 10 cm. 1. A crystallized glass having a visible-light transmittance of 88% or more in terms of a thickness of 0.7 mm ,having a volume fraction of a crystalline phase of 30% or more, and{'sub': '2', 'comprising SnO,'}{'sup': '3', 'wherein the number of bubbles having a major-axis length of 10 μm-50 μm is 3 or less per 10 cm.'}2. The crystallized glass according to claim 1 , comprising claim 1 , in terms of mol % on an oxide basis:{'sub': '2', '40-80% of SiO;'}{'sub': 2', '3, '2-20% of AlO;'}{'sub': '2', '10-40% of LiO; and'}{'sub': '2', '0.1-3% of SnO.'}3. The crystallized glass according to claim 1 , comprising LAS crystals.4. The crystallized glass according to claim 3 , wherein the LAS crystals include crystals of at least one kind selected from the group consisting of β-spodumene crystals claim 3 , petalite crystals claim 3 , and eucryptite crystals.5. The crystallized glass according to claim 1 , further comprising crystals of at least one kind selected from the group consisting of lithium metasilicate crystals claim 1 , lithium disilicate crystals claim 1 , and lithium phosphate crystals.6. The crystallized glass according to claim 1 , wherein the number of bubbles having a major-axis length of 10 μm-50 μm is 1 or less per 10 cm.7. The crystallized glass according to claim 1 , wherein the number of bubbles having a major-axis length exceeding 50 μm is 1 or less per 10 cm.8. The crystallized glass according to claim 7 , wherein the number of bubbles having a major-axis length exceeding 50 μm is zero per 10 cm.9. The crystallized glass according to claim 1 , having a thickness of 0.4 mm-0.8 mm.10. The crystallized glass according to claim 1 , wherein the ...

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31-03-2022 дата публикации

TRANSPARENT GLASS-CERAMIC ARTICLES HAVING IMPROVED MECHANICAL DURABILITY

Номер: US20220098092A1
Принадлежит:

A glass-ceramic article includes: from 40 wt % to 60 wt % SiO; from 18 wt % to 35 wt % AlO; from 12 wt % to 16 wt % BO; from 0 wt % to 4 wt % LiO; from 0 wt % to 5 wt % NaO; from 0 wt % to 5 wt % KO; from 0 wt % to 15 wt % ZnO; and from 0 wt % to 8 wt % MgO. The sum of LiO and NaO in the glass-ceramic article may be from 1 wt % to 8 wt %. The sum of MgO and ZnO in the glass-ceramic article may be from 3 wt % to 20 wt %. A predominate crystalline phase of the glass-ceramic article may comprise a mullite-type structure. 1. A glass-ceramic article comprising:{'sub': '2', 'greater than or equal to 40 wt % and less than or equal to 60 wt % SiO;'}{'sub': 2', '3, 'greater than or equal to 18 wt % and less than or equal to 35 wt % AlO;'}{'sub': 2', '3, 'greater than or equal to 12 wt % and less than or equal to 16 wt % BO;'}{'sub': '2', 'greater than or equal to 0 wt % and less than or equal to 4 wt % LiO;'}{'sub': '2', 'greater than or equal to 0 wt % and less than or equal to 5 wt % NaO;'}{'sub': '2', 'greater than or equal to 0 wt % and less than or equal to 5 wt % KO;'}greater than or equal to 0 wt % and less than or equal to 15 wt % ZnO; and [{'sub': 2', '2, 'LiO+NaO is greater than or equal to 1 wt % and less than or equal to 8 wt %;'}, 'MgO+ZnO is greater than or equal to 3 wt % and less than or equal to 20 wt %; and', 'a predominate crystalline phase of the glass-ceramic article comprises a mullite-type structure., 'greater than or equal to 0 wt % and less than or equal 8 wt % MgO, wherein2. The glass-ceramic article of claim 1 , wherein the glass-ceramic article comprises greater than or equal to 12.5 wt % and less than or equal to 16 wt % BO.3. The glass-ceramic article of claim 1 , wherein LiO+NaO is greater than or equal to 1.2 wt % and less than or equal to 6 wt %.4. The glass-ceramic article of claim 1 , wherein MgO+ZnO is greater than or equal to 5 wt % and less than or equal to 18 wt %.5. The glass-ceramic article of claim 1 , wherein the glass-ceramic ...

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05-05-2022 дата публикации

PHASE SEPARABLE GLASS COMPOSITIONS HAVING IMPROVED MECHANICAL DURABILITY

Номер: US20220135468A1
Принадлежит:

A glass composition includes: greater than or equal to 53 mol % and less than or equal to 70 mol % SiO; greater than or equal to 9 mol % and less than or equal to 20 mol % AlO; greater than or equal to 10 mol % and less than or equal to 17.5 mol % BO; greater than or equal to 0 mol % LiO; greater than or equal to 0 mol % NaO; and greater than 0.1 mol % of a nucleating agent. The sum of LiO and NaO in the glass composition may be greater than or equal to 8 mol % and less than or equal to 30 mol %. The amount of AlOminus the sum of RO and RO in the glass composition may be greater than or equal to −3 mol %. The glass composition may be phase separable and may have an improved Kfracture toughness.

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05-04-2018 дата публикации

SENSITIZED, PHOTO-SENSITIVE GLASS AND ITS PRODUCTION

Номер: US20180093918A1
Принадлежит: SCHOTT AG

A sensitized, photo-structurable glasses and methods for producing are provided. The glasses includes Si, one or more crystal-agonist, one or more crystal-antagonist, and one or more pair of nucleating agents. The glasses are sensitized in that the glass reacts more sensitive to irradiation with UV-light and can be crystallized easier and with higher aspect ratios than a non-sensitized glass with equal composition. Furthermore, the sensitized glasses of this invention have smaller crystal sizes after irradiation and tempering than a non-sensitized glass with equal composition. The invention also relates to a structured glass product. Such product can be obtained by submitting the crystallized glass product to a subsequent etching step. The structured product can be used in components or as component for the application fields micro-technology, micro-reaction-technology, electronic packaging, micro-fluidics, FED spacer, bio-technology, interposer, and/or three-dimensional structured antennae. 1. A photo-structurable glass , which comprises Si , one or more crystal-agonist , one or more crystal-antagonist and one or more pair of nucleating agents ,{'sup': +', '+', '+, 'wherein the crystal-agonists are selected from Na, K, and Li,'}{'sup': 3+', '3+', '2+', '2+', '3+, 'wherein the crystal-antagonists are selected from Al, B, Zn, Snand Sb,'}wherein the pair of nucleating agents comprises cerium and at least one agent from the group of silver, gold and copper,and wherein{'sup': '4+', 'the molar proportion of the crystal-agonists in cat.-% in relation to the molar proportion of Siis at least 0.3 and at most 0.85, and'}wherein the glass has a position accuracy value of less than or equal to 0.3%.2. The glass according to claim 1 , wherein the position accuracy value is less than or equal to 0.2%.5. The glass according to one of the preceding claims claim 1 , wherein the glass contains between 0.02 and 0.2 cat.-% Sb.6. The glass according to one of the preceding claims claim ...

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12-04-2018 дата публикации

GLASS CERAMICS

Номер: US20180099901A1
Принадлежит:

A group of glass-ceramic compositions nucleated with ZrOand POcan develop a microstructure composed of spherulite grains, which produce a high fracture toughness (about 1.5 MPa·mor higher). Also, the glass-ceramic articles can be cerammed to have a CTE value of 30×10/° C. or lower. 1. A glass composition , comprising in weight percent:{'sub': '2', '60-75% SiO'}{'sub': 2', '3, '10-20% AlO'}{'sub': 2', '3, '0-4% BO'}{'sub': '2', '4-14% LiO'}{'sub': '2', '>0-5% NaO'}{'sub': '2', '0-4% KO'}0-8% MgO0-8% ZnO{'sub': '2', '>0-8% ZrO'}{'sub': '2', '0-4% TiO'}{'sub': 2', '5, '>0-5% PO, and optionally,'}{'sub': '2', '>0-0.5% SnO.'}2. The composition of claim 1 , comprising no more than 2% by weight of other oxides.3. The composition of claim 1 , comprising one or more of a) 0-1 wt % TiO claim 1 , b) 0.1-5 wt % NaO claim 1 , c) 0.5-8 wt % ZrO claim 1 , or d) 0.5-5 wt % PO.4. The composition of claim 1 , comprising one or more 0.2 wt % or less of KO claim 1 , 60-70% SiO claim 1 , 12-16% AlO claim 1 , 5-9% LO claim 1 , 0.5-2% NaO claim 1 , 1-3% MgO claim 1 , 2-4% ZnO claim 1 , 0.5-4% ZrO claim 1 , or 1-3% PO.6. The glass composition of claim 5 , comprising one or more of 0-1 wt % TiOor 0.2 wt % or less KO.8. The glass ceramic composition according to claim 7 , comprising one or more of a) 0-1 wt % TiO claim 7 , b) 0.1-5 wt % NaO claim 7 , c) 0.5-8 wt % ZrO claim 7 , or d) 0.5-5 wt % POor e) 0.2 wt % or less KO.10. The glass ceramic composition according to claim 7 , wherein the glass ceramic is greater than 60% crystalline and comprises spherulite grains having an average grain size of from 5-10 □m.11. An article comprising the glass ceramic composition of .12. A method of making a glass ceramic claim 7 , comprising: [{'sub': '2', '60-75% SiO'}, {'sub': 2', '3, '10-20% AlO'}, {'sub': 2', '3, '0-4% BO'}, {'sub': '2', '4-14% LiO'}, {'sub': '2', '>0-5% NaO'}, {'sub': '2', '0-4% KO'}, '0-8% MgO', '0-8% ZnO', {'sub': '2', '>0-8% ZrO'}, {'sub': '2', '0-4% TiO'}, {'sub': 2', '5, '>0-5% ...

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08-04-2021 дата публикации

HIGH STRENGTH GLASS-CERAMICS HAVING PETALITE AND LITHIUM SILICATE STRUCTURES

Номер: US20210101824A1
Принадлежит: CORNING INCORPORATED

In embodiments, a precursor glass comprising from about 55 wt. % to about 80 wt. % SiO; from about 5 wt. % to about 20 wt. % AlO; from about 5 wt. % to about 20 wt. % LiO; from about 2 wt. % to about 4 wt. % PO; and from about 0.2 wt. % to about 15 wt. % ZrO. 1. A precursor glass comprising:{'sub': '2', 'from about 55 wt. % to about 80 wt. % SiO;'}{'sub': 2', '3, 'from about 5 wt. % to about 20 wt. % AlO;'}{'sub': '2', 'from about 5 wt. % to about 20 wt. % LiO;'}{'sub': 2', '5;, 'from about 2 wt. % to about 4 wt. % POand'}{'sub': '2', 'from about 0.2 wt. % to about 15 wt. % ZrO.'}2. The precursor glass of comprising from about 70 wt. % to about 80 wt. % SiO.3. The precursor glass of comprising from about 5 wt. % to about 18 wt. % AlO.4. The precursor glass of comprising from about 10 wt. % to about 20 wt. % LiO.5. The precursor glass of comprising from about 7 wt. % to about 16 wt. % LiO.6. The precursor glass of comprising from about 0.5 wt. % to about 8 wt. % ZrO7. The precursor glass of claim 1 , wherein ZrO(wt. %)+PO(wt. %) is greater than 3.8. The precursor glass of claim 1 , wherein NaO (wt. %)+KO (wt. %) is greater than 0.9. The precursor glass of comprising a thickness of from about 0.8 mm to about 10 mm.10. A precursor glass comprising:{'sub': '2', 'from about 55 wt. % to about 80 wt. % SiO;'}{'sub': 2', '3, 'from about 5 wt. % to about 20 wt. % AlO;'}{'sub': '2', 'from about 5 wt. % to about 20 wt. % LiO;'}{'sub': 2', '5, 'a non-zero amount of POless than or equal to 4 wt. %; and'}{'sub': '2,', 'ZrOwherein{'sub': 2', '2', '5, 'ZrO(wt. %)+PO(wt. %) is greater than 5.'}11. The precursor glass of 10 comprising from about 70 wt. % to about 80 wt. % SiO.12. The precursor glass of 10 comprising 5 wt. % to 18 wt. % AlO.13. The precursor glass of comprising from about 7 wt. % to about 16 wt. % LiO.14. The precursor glass of comprising from about 0.2 wt. % to about 15 wt. % ZrO.15. The precursor glass of comprising from about 0.5 wt. % to about 8 wt. % ZrO.16. The ...

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08-04-2021 дата публикации

HIGH STRENGTH GLASS-CERAMICS HAVING PETALITE AND LITHIUM SILICATE STRUCTURES

Номер: US20210101825A1
Принадлежит: CORNING INCORPORATED

In embodiments, a lithium-containing aluminosilicate glass-ceramic article includes a fracture toughness of 1 MPa·mor greater; a ring-on-ring strength of at least 300 MPa; a compressive stress layer formed by ion-exchange having a depth of layer (DOL) of at least about 30 μm; and a transmittance of at least 85% for light in a wavelength range from 400 nm to 700 nm at a thickness of 1 mm. The lithium-containing aluminosilicate glass-ceramic article is not frangible. 1. A lithium-containing aluminosilicate glass-ceramic article comprising:{'sup': '1/2', 'a fracture toughness of 1 MPa·mor greater;'}a ring-on-ring strength of at least 300 MPa;a compressive stress layer formed by ion-exchange having a depth of layer (DOL) of at least about 30 μm; anda transmittance of at least 85% for light in a wavelength range from 400 nm to 700 nm at a thickness of 1 mm,wherein the article is not frangible.2. The article of claim 1 , further comprising a microstructure of randomly-oriented interlocked crystals.3. The article of claim 2 , wherein the randomly-oriented interlocked crystals are orthorhombic.4. The article of claim 2 , wherein the randomly-oriented interlocked crystals comprise a tabular shape.5. The article of claim 2 , wherein the randomly-oriented interlocked crystals comprise a lath-like shape.6. The article of claim 2 , wherein randomly-oriented interlocked crystals comprise lithium silicate.7. The article of claim 6 , wherein the lithium silicate comprises 20 to 60 wt % of the article.8. The article of claim 7 , wherein the lithium silicate is a lithium disilicate crystalline phase.9. The article of claim 7 , wherein the lithium silicate is a lithium metasilicate crystalline phase.10. The article of claim 1 , further comprising a microstructure of fine-grained crystals having a longest dimension of 100 nm or less.11. The article of claim 10 , wherein the fine-grained crystals are monoclinic.12. The article of claim 10 , wherein the fine-grained crystals comprise a ...

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02-06-2022 дата публикации

TRANSPARENT BETA-QUARTZ GLASS CERAMICS

Номер: US20220169560A1
Принадлежит:

A transparent β-quartz glass ceramic is provided. The glass ceramic includes a primary crystal phase including a β-quartz solid solution, a secondary crystal phase including tetragonal ZrO, and a lithium aluminosilicate amorphous phase. The glass ceramic may be ion exchanged utilizing molten nitrate salt baths. Methods for producing the glass ceramic are also provided. 1. A glass ceramic article , comprising:a primary crystal phase comprising β-quartz solid solution;{'sub': '2', 'a secondary crystal phase comprising tetragonal ZrO; and'}a lithium aluminosilicate amorphous phase,{'sub': 2', '2', '3', '2', '2', '2', '2', '2, 'wherein the molar ratio (RO+R′O)/AlOis from greater than or equal to 0.9 to less than or equal to 1.3, RO is Li2O+NaO+KO+CsO+RbO, and R′O is MgO+CaO+SrO+BaO+ZnO.'}2. The glass ceramic article of claim 1 , wherein the glass ceramic has a crystallinity of greater than 50 wt %.3. The glass ceramic article of claim 1 , wherein the primary crystal phase has a crystallite size of from greater than or equal to 50 nm to less than or equal to 100 nm.4. The glass ceramic article of claim 1 , wherein the glass ceramic has a transmittance of greater than or equal to 90% at a thickness of 0.8 mm over a wavelength range of 400 nm to 750 nm.5. The glass ceramic article of claim 1 , comprising greater than or equal to 65 mol % to less than or equal to 80 mol % SiO.6. The glass ceramic article of claim 1 , comprising greater than or equal to 8 mol % to less than or equal to 20 mol % AlO.7. The glass ceramic article of claim 1 , comprising greater than or equal to 4 mol % to less than or equal to 18 mol % MgO.8. The glass ceramic article of claim 1 , comprising greater than or equal to 0 mol % to less than or equal to 4 mol % ZnO.9. The glass ceramic article of claim 1 , comprising greater than or equal to 1 mol % to less than or equal to 4 mol % ZrO10. The glass ceramic article of claim 1 , comprising greater than or equal to 0 mol % to less than or equal to 0.4 ...

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19-04-2018 дата публикации

A LITHIUM METASILICATE GLASS CERAMIC AND PREPARATION METHOD THEREOF

Номер: US20180105454A1
Принадлежит:

A preparation method of lithium metasilicate glass ceramic, comprises (a) preparing a melt of glass matrix; (b) pouring the melt of glass matrix into a mould, and cooling to obtain a blank of glass matrix; (c) placing the blank of glass matrix in a heating device to carry out heat treatment, the process parameters of which include: heating to a temperature of 450-600° C. under a heating rate of 5-20° C./min, and keeping the temperature for 20-150 min; and cooling along with the heating device to obtain the lithium metasilicate glass ceramic after the heat treatment. Compared with the prior art, in the resulted lithium metasilicate glass ceramic, the main crystal phase of lithium metasilicate exhibits the crystal morphology of sphere which is in nano-size and uniform. The lithium metasilicate glass ceramic is low in crystallization degree, and thus has reduced hardness. 1. A preparation method of lithium metasilicate glass ceramic , characterized in comprising [{'sub': '2', 'SiO: 60.0 wt %-74.0 wt %,'}, {'sub': '2', 'LiO: 10.0 wt %-20.0 wt %,'}, {'sub': '2', 'KO: 0.5 wt %-5.0 wt %,'}, {'sub': 2', '3, 'AlO: 2.0 wt %-5.0 wt %,'}, {'sub': 2', '5, 'PO: 2.5 wt %-10.0 wt %,'}], '(a) preparing a melt of glass matrix comprising the components belowwherein the weight percent of each component is based on the total weight of the melt of glass matrix;(b) pouring the melt of glass matrix into a mould and cooling to obtain a blank of glass matrix; and(c) placing the blank of glass matrix in a heating device to carry out heat treatment, the process parameters of which include: heating to a temperature of 450-600° C. at a heating rate of 5-20° C./min, and keeping the temperature for 20-150 min; and cooling the blank of glass matrix to obtain the lithium metasilicate glass ceramic after the heat treatment.2. The preparation method according to claim 1 , characterized in claim 1 , the melt of glass matrix further comprises:{'sub': 2', '3', '2', '2', '3', '2, 'at least one of 0 wt %-3 ...

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20-04-2017 дата публикации

MANUFACTURING METHOD FOR PHASE-SEPARATED GLASS, AND PHASE-SEPARATED GLASS

Номер: US20170107142A1
Принадлежит: Asahi Glass Company, Limited

The present invention relates to a method for producing phase-separated glass, sequentially including a melting step of melting a glass, a phase separation step of separating phases in the glass, and a shaping step of shaping the glass, and to the phase-separated glass obtained by the production method. 115-. (canceled)16: A phase-separated glass , having a structure satisfying Equation (1):{'br': None, 'i': dL−dS', 'dA≧, '()/1.0\u2003\u2003(1),'}where, for particles having a diameter of 100 nm or more generated by phase separation, dA represents an average particle diameter of all the particles, dL represents an average value of particle diameter of 10% from larger particle diameter, and dS represents an average value of particle diameter of 10% from smaller particle diameter.17: The phase-separated glass according to claim 16 ,wherein dA is more than 0.2 μm.18: The phase-separated glass according to claim 16 ,{'sub': 2', '2', '2', '5, 'wherein the glass is an alkali silicate glass and comprises a total of 6% by mass or more of NaO and KO, and 0.5% by mass or more of PO.'}19: The phase-separated glass according to claim 16 ,wherein the glass comprises at least one of CaO and BaO and a total content of CaO and BaO is less than 6% by mass.20: The phase-separated glass according to claim 16 , comprising claim 16 , in terms of an oxide-based mole percentage claim 16 , SiOin a range of 50% to 80% claim 16 , AlOin a range of 0% to 10% claim 16 , BOin a range of 0% to 7% claim 16 , MgO in a range of 2% to 30% claim 16 , at least one selected from ZrO claim 16 , PO claim 16 , TiO claim 16 , and LaOin a range of 0.5% to 10% in total claim 16 , and NaO in a range of 1% to 17%.21: The phase-separated glass according to claim 16 , comprising claim 16 , in terms of an oxide-based mole percentage claim 16 , SiOin a range of 50% to 80% claim 16 , AlOin a range of 0% to 10% claim 16 , BOin a range of 0% to 4% claim 16 , MgO in a range of 5% to 30% claim 16 , at least one selected ...

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13-05-2021 дата публикации

MAGNESIUM ALUMINOSILICATE GLASS CERAMICS

Номер: US20210139367A1
Принадлежит:

A glass-ceramic includes SiOin a range of 40 mol. % to 80 mol. %; AlOin a range of 5 mol. % to 20 mol. %; MgO in a range of 5 mol. % to 20 mol. %; and at least one of BO, ZnO, and TiO, each in a range of 0 mol. % to 10 mol. %, such that the glass-ceramic further comprises a magnesium aluminosilicate crystalline phase at a concentration in a range of 5 wt. % to 80 wt. % of the glass-ceramic. 1. A glass-ceramic , comprising:{'sub': '2', 'SiOin a range of 40 mol. % to 80 mol. %;'}{'sub': 2', '3, 'AlOin a range of 5 mol. % to 20 mol. %;'}MgO in a range of 5 mol. % to 20 mol. %; and{'sub': 3', '2, 'at least one of B2O, ZnO, and TiO, each in a range of 0 mol. % to 10 mol. %,'}wherein the glass-ceramic further comprises a magnesium aluminosilicate crystalline phase at a concentration in a range of 5 wt. % to 80 wt. % of the glass-ceramic.2. The glass-ceramic of claim 1 , comprising:{'sub': '2', 'SiOin a range of 55 mol. % to 75 mol. %;'}{'sub': 2', '3, 'AlOin a range of 9 mol. % to 15 mol. %; and'}MgO in a range of 7 mol. % to 15 mol. %.3. The glass-ceramic of claim 1 , comprising:{'sub': 2', '3', '2, 'at least two of BO, ZnO, and TiO, each in a range of 0 mol. % to 10 mol. %.'}4. The glass-ceramic of claim 1 , wherein the magnesium aluminosilicate crystalline phase comprises at least one of MgAlO/ZnAlO claim 1 , MgTiO claim 1 , TiO claim 1 , MgSiO claim 1 , ZrO claim 1 , MgAlSiO claim 1 , Mg-stuffed β-quartz claim 1 , or SiO.5. The glass-ceramic of claim 4 , wherein the magnesium aluminosilicate crystalline phase comprises at least two of MgAlO/ZnAlO claim 4 , MgTiO claim 4 , TiO claim 4 , MgSiO claim 4 , ZrO claim 4 , MgAlSiO claim 4 , Mg-stuffed β-quartz claim 4 , or SiO.6. The glass-ceramic of claim 4 , wherein the magnesium aluminosilicate crystalline phase comprises at least three of MgAlO/ZnAlO claim 4 , MgTiO claim 4 , TiO claim 4 , MgSiO claim 4 , ZrO claim 4 , MgAlSiO claim 4 , Mg-stuffed β-quartz claim 4 , or SiO.7. The glass-ceramic of claim 4 , wherein the ...

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09-04-2020 дата публикации

INTERFACIAL BONDING OXIDES FOR GLASS-CERAMIC-TO-METAL SEALS

Номер: US20200109085A1
Автор: Dai Steve Xunhu
Принадлежит:

The present invention relates to structure including an interfacial seal between a glass-ceramic component and a metal component, as well as methods for forming such structures. In particular embodiments, the interfacial seal includes a metal oxide. Such interfacial seals can be beneficial for, e.g., hermetic seals between a glass-ceramic component and a metal component. 1. A method comprising:{'sub': 2', '2', '2', '3', '2', '2', '5', '2', '3, 'providing a glass-ceramic component configured to provide a glass-ceramic composition comprising of from about 65 wt. % to about 80 wt. % of SiO; from about 8 wt. % to about 16 wt. % of LiO; from about 2 wt. % to about 8 wt. % of AlO; from about 1 wt. % to about 8 wt. % of KO; from about 1 wt. % to about 5 wt. % of PO; from about 0.5 wt. % to about 7 wt. % of BO; from 0 wt. % to about 5 wt. % of ZnO; and from about 0.5 wt. % to about 5 wt. % of one or more metal oxidants;'}providing a metal component, wherein the glass-ceramic component is contacted with a portion of the metal component;{'sub': '1', 'heating the glass-ceramic component and metal component to a first temperature Tof from about 900° C. to about 1050° C.;'}{'sub': '2', 'initially cooling to a second temperature Tof from about 400° C. to about 750° C.; and'}{'sub': '4', 'further cooling the mixture to a fourth temperature Tof from about 10° C. to about 500° C., thereby forming an interfacial seal between the glass-ceramic component and the metal component.'}2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the heating step comprises rapidly cooling at a rate rgreater than about 30° C./minute to a second temperature Tof from about 400° C. to about 750° C. claim 1 , thereby minimizing formation of a cristobalite SiOphase within the glass-ceramic composition.3. The method of claim 1 , further comprising claim 1 , after the initially cooling step:{'sub': 3', '2, 'reheating the mixture to a third temperature Tof from about 750° C. to about 850° C., thereby facilitating formation of ...

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09-06-2022 дата публикации

LITHIUM ION CONDUCTIVE MATERIAL AND METHOD FOR PRODUCING THE SAME

Номер: US20220181679A1
Принадлежит: SCHOTT AG

The present disclosure relates to a lithium ion conductive material, preferably a lithium ion conductive glass ceramic, the material including a garnet-type crystalline phase content and an amorphous phase content. The material has a sintering temperature of 1000° C. or lower, preferably 950° C. or lower and an ion conductivity of at least 1*10S/cm, preferably at least 2*10S/cm, preferably at least 5*10S/cm, preferably at least 1*10S/cm, and the amorphous phase content includes boron and/or a composition including boron. 1. A lithium ion conductive material comprising:a garnet-type crystalline phase; andan amorphous phase,{'sup': '−5', 'wherein the material has a sintering temperature of 1000° C. or lower, and an ion conductivity of at least 1*10S/cm, and'}wherein the amorphous phase comprises boron and/or a composition comprising boron.2. The lithium ion conductive material according to claim 1 , wherein the lithium ion conductive material is lithium ion conductive glass ceramic.3. The lithium ion conductive material according to claim 1 , wherein the amorphous phase is less than 35 vol-% of the total composition of the material.4. The lithium ion conductive material according to claim 1 , wherein the amorphous phase is between 0.5 vol-% and 5 vol-% of the total composition of the material.5. The lithium ion conductive material according to claim 1 , wherein the amorphous phase content comprises lithium oxide and at least one doping agent.6. The lithium ion conductive material according to claim 5 , wherein the doping agent is at least one of based on niobium claim 5 , aluminum claim 5 , tantalum.7. The lithium ion conductive material according to claim 1 , wherein the garnet-type crystalline phase is boron-free.8. The lithium ion conductive material according to claim 1 , wherein the material is free of at least one of:transition metals and compounds thereof,alkali metals except lithium and compositions thereof,halogenides and compositions thereof,selenium and ...

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04-05-2017 дата публикации

LITHIUM SILICATE GLASS CERAMIC AND GLASS WITH TETRAVALENT METAL OXIDE

Номер: US20170121216A1
Принадлежит:

Lithium silicate glass ceramics and glasses containing specific oxides of tetravalent elements are described which crystallize at low temperatures and are suitable in particular as dental materials. 1. Lithium silicate glass ceramic which comprises{'sub': 2', '2', '2', '2', '2, 'a tetravalent metal oxide selected from ZrO, TiO, CeO, GeO, SnOand mixtures thereof,'}{'sub': '2', '67.0 to 79.0 wt.-% SiO,'}{'sub': '2', 'at least 12.1 wt.-% LiO,'}{'sub': 2', '3, '0 to 6.0 wt.-% AlO,'}{'sub': 2', '3, 'less than 0.1 wt.-% LaO,'}{'sub': '2', 'less than 1.0 wt.-% KO and'}{'sub': '2', 'less than 2.0 wt.-% NaO.'}2. Glass ceramic according to claim 1 , wherein lithium silicate glass ceramic is excluded which comprises at least 6.1 wt.-% ZrO.3. Glass ceramic according to claim 1 , wherein glass ceramic is excluded which comprises at least 8.5 wt.-% transition metal oxide selected from the group consisting of oxides of yttrium claim 1 , oxides of transition metals with an atomic number from 41 to 79 and mixtures of these oxides.4. Glass ceramic according to claim 1 , which comprises less than 0.5 wt.-% KO.5. Glass ceramic according to claim 1 , which is substantially free from KO.6. Glass ceramic according to claim 1 , which comprises less than 1.0 wt.-% NaO.7. Glass ceramic according to claim 1 , which is substantially free from NaO.8. Glass ceramic according to claim 1 , which is substantially free from LaO.9. Glass ceramic according to claim 1 , which comprises the tetravalent metal oxide or mixtures thereof in an amount of from 0.1 to 15 wt.-%.10. Glass ceramic according to claim 1 , which comprises 12.5 to 20.0 wt.-% LiO.11. Glass ceramic according to claim 1 , which comprises 0 to 10.0 wt.-% PO.13. Lithium silicate glass ceramic according to claim 1 , which comprises SiOand LiO in a molar ratio of from 1.7 to 3.1.14. Glass ceramic according to claim 1 , which has lithium metasilicate as main crystal phase.15. Glass ceramic according to claim 14 , which has more than 5 vol.-% ...

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27-05-2021 дата публикации

3d glass-ceramic articles and methods for making the same

Номер: US20210155524A1
Принадлежит: Corning Inc

Methods of forming a glass-ceramic article, the method are provided. Embodiments of the method may include initially nucleating a precursor glass composition at a first nucleation temperature and maintaining the first nucleation temperature for a pre-nucleating time period to produce a pre-nucleated crystallizable glass composition, wherein the pre-nucleated crystallizable glass composition comprises 5 wt % to 20 wt % crystalline phase ASTM C1365-18, forming the pre-nucleated crystallizable glass composition into an initial 3D shape; further nucleating the initial 3D shape for a nucleating time period to a second nucleation temperature to produce a nucleated crystallizable glass composition; and ceramming the nucleated crystallizable glass composition to a crystallization temperature and maintaining the ceramming temperature for a crystallization time period to produce the glass-ceramic article. The glass-ceramic article may have a final 3D shape is within 0.1 mm of the original design specifications.

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01-09-2022 дата публикации

TUBULAR MEMBER FOR EXHAUST GAS TREATMENT DEVICE AND EXHAUST GAS TREATMENT DEVICE USING THE TUBULAR MEMBER, AND METHOD OF MANUFACTURING TUBULAR MEMBER FOR EXHAUST GAS TREATMENT DEVICE

Номер: US20220275743A1
Принадлежит: NGK Insulators, Ltd.

A tubular member for an exhaust gas treatment device according to at least one embodiment of the present invention includes: a tubular main body made of a metal; and an insulating layer formed at least on an inner peripheral surface of the tubular main body. The insulating layer contains glass containing a crystalline substance, and the glass contains silicon, boron, and magnesium. 1. A tubular member for an exhaust gas treatment device , comprising:a tubular main body made of a metal; andan insulating layer formed at least on an inner peripheral surface of the tubular main body,wherein the insulating layer contains glass containing a crystalline substance, andwherein the glass contains silicon, boron, and magnesium.2. The tubular member for an exhaust gas treatment device according to claim 1 , wherein the insulating layer has a pressing deformation temperature of 750° C. or more claim 1 , which is defined as follows:the pressing deformation temperature is a temperature at which the insulating layer is deformed by 10% with respect to a thickness of the insulating layer in a thickness direction of the insulating layer when the insulating layer is heated at a temperature increase rate of 10° C./min from normal temperature while being pressed at a pressure of 0.1 MPa through use of an alumina needle of 1 mmΦ.3. The tubular member for an exhaust gas treatment device according to claim 1 , wherein the glass has a content of silicon of 20 mol % or less.4. The tubular member for an exhaust gas treatment device according to claim 1 , wherein the glass has a content of magnesium of 10 mol % or more.5. The tubular member for an exhaust gas treatment device according to claim 1 , wherein the insulating layer has a thickness of from 30 μm to 800 μm.6. The tubular member for an exhaust gas treatment device according to claim 1 , wherein the glass contains barium claim 1 , and one of lanthanum claim 1 , zinc claim 1 , and a combination thereof.7. The tubular member for an ...

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08-09-2022 дата публикации

BIOACTIVE CRYSTALLIZED GLASS CERAMIC COMPRISING WOLLASTONITE, HYDROXYAPATITE AND DIOPSIDE, AND USE THEREOF

Номер: US20220281767A1
Принадлежит:

The present invention relates to a glass ceramic composition comprising SiO, Ca(OH), CaF, BO, MgO, and hydroxyapatite; a bioactive crystallized glass ceramic comprising each of CaSiO, Ca(PO)(OH), and CaMgSiOin an amount of 20% to 60% by weight; an implant for early osseointegration comprising the glass ceramic; and a method for manufacturing the implant. 1. A glass ceramic composition comprising SiO , Ca(OH) , CaF , BO , MgO , and hydroxyapatite.2. The glass ceramic composition of claim 1 , wherein the composition comprises SiOin an amount of 15% to 45% by weight claim 1 , Ca(OH)in an amount of 20% to 45% by weight claim 1 , CaFin an amount of 0.01% to 5% by weight claim 1 , BOin an amount of 0.01% to 5% by weight of claim 1 , MgO in an amount of 0.01% to 20% by weight claim 1 , and hydroxyapatite in an amount of 15% to 45% by weight based on the total weight of the glass ceramic composition.3. The glass ceramic composition of claim 1 , wherein the composition comprises SiOin an amount of 15% to 45% by weight claim 1 , Ca(OH)in an amount of 25% to 45% by weight claim 1 , CaFin an amount of 0.01% to 3.5% by weight claim 1 , BOin an amount of 0.01% to 3.5% by weight of claim 1 , MgO in an amount of 0.01% to 20% by weight claim 1 , and hydroxyapatite in an amount of 15% to 45% by weight based on the total weight of the glass ceramic composition.4. The glass ceramic composition of claim 1 , wherein the composition further comprises Na.5. The glass ceramic composition of claim 4 , wherein the Na is contained in an amount of 0.1% to 2% by weight based on the total weight of the glass ceramic composition.6. A crystallized glass ceramic comprising CaSiO claim 4 , Ca(PO)(OH) claim 4 , and CaMgSiO.7. The crystallized glass ceramic of claim 4 , wherein the crystallized glass ceramic is formed by sintering the glass ceramic composition of at a temperature of 900° C. to about 1 claim 4 ,100° C.8. The crystallized glass ceramic of claim 6 , wherein CaSiOis wollastonite claim 6 , ...

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14-08-2014 дата публикации

Glass -ceramic material and its production method

Номер: US20140223963A1
Автор: Emrah DOLEKCEKIC
Принадлежит: Individual

This invention relates to a glass-ceramic material and its production method wherein glass ceramics having low expansion coefficient are produced ecologically and whereby said method comprises the steps of raw material batch preparation (101), melting (102), batch compensation to final composition (103), refining of the gas bubbles (104), shaping process (105) and ceramization (106). Preferably, the glass-ceramic comprises in wt %: 60-70 SiO 2 , 15-25 AI 2 O 3 , 0.5-5 B 2 O 3 , 3-8 Li 2 O, 0.5-2 Na 2 O, 0.1-0.8 K 2 O, 0.1-1.5 BaO, 0-0.5 CaO, 1-2.5 ZnO, 1-4 TiO 2 , 1-4 ZrO 2 , 0.1-2.5 P 2 O 5 , 0-0.5 MgO. The batch compensation step (103) consists in adding 0.5-5 wt % B 2 O 3 and 0.1-2.5 wt % P 2 O 5 during the melting process (102). Instead of oxide raw materials, carbonates (e.g. Li 2 CO 3 ), nitrates (e.g. KNO 3 ), or sulphates are used.

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10-06-2021 дата публикации

HARD AND WEAR RESISTANT TITANIUM ALLOY AND PREPARATION METHOD THEREOF

Номер: US20210172071A1
Принадлежит:

The present invention discloses a hard and wear resistant titanium alloy and a method of preparing the hard and wear resistant titanium alloy utilizing laser cladding method. A glass-ceramic composite of SiO—AlO—ZrO—YO—KO—NaO—BOis coated on titanium alloy Ti-6Al-4V substrate utilizing laser cladding. The laser cladding method replaces the need of industrial furnaces and reduces the amount of pollutants entering the atmosphere. The titanium Ti-6Al-4V alloy coated with the glass ceramic composite could be used in the aviation and maritime industries, instead of nickel and cobalt-based superalloys, to significantly reduce costs. 1. A method of preparing hard and wear resistant titanium alloy , comprising the steps of:preparing a Ti-6Al-4V substrate;{'sub': 2', '2', '3', '2', '2', '3', '2', '2', '2', '3, 'preparing a glass-ceramic slurry of SiO—AlO—ZrO—YO—KO—NaO—BO;'}spraying the slurry onto the Ti-6Al-4V substrate;drying the slurry on the Ti-6Al-4V substrate, and{'sub': '2', 'applying a continuous wave of COlaser to form the titanium alloy.'}2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the step of preparing Ti-6Al-4V substrate includes:a) providing one or more Ti-6Al-4V plates with dimensions of 30×10×1 mm;b) grounding the plates with silicon carbide papers of 400-2000 grit;c) polishing a mixture obtained at step (b) with 5m diamond paste;d) treating a mixture obtained at step (c) using a sandblast method, ande) cleaning and drying a mixture obtained at step (d) to form the Ti-6Al-4V substrate.3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the step of preparing the glass-ceramic slurry of SiO—AlO—ZrO—YO—KO—NaO—BOincludes:{'sub': 2', '2', '3', '2', '3', '2', '3', '2', '3', '3', '2', '3, 'a) mixing raw glass materials including silicon dioxide (SiO), yttrium (III) oxide (YO), potassium carbonate (KCO), sodium carbonate (NaCO), zirconium dioxide (ZrO), boric acid (HBO), and aluminum oxide (AlO);'}b) mixing at least one of ethanol or water with the mixture obtained at step (a) in 2:1 ratio, ...

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25-05-2017 дата публикации

HIGH STRENGTH GLASS-CERAMICS HAVING PETALITE AND LITHIUM SILICATE STRUCTURES

Номер: US20170144921A1
Принадлежит:

Glass and glass ceramic compositions having a combination of lithium silicate and petalite crystalline phases along with methods of making the glass and glass ceramic compositions are described. The compositions are compatible with conventional rolling and float processes, are transparent or translucent, and have high mechanical strength and fracture resistance. Further, the compositions are able to be chemically tempered to even higher strength glass ceramics that are useful as large substrates in multiple applications. 1. A glass-ceramic article comprising:a petalite crystalline phase; anda lithium silicate crystalline phase,wherein the petalite crystalline phase and the lithium silicate crystalline phase have higher weight percentages than other crystalline phases present in the glass-ceramic article.2. The glass-ceramic article of claim 1 , wherein the petalite crystalline phase comprises 20 to 70 wt % of the glass-ceramic article and the lithium silicate crystalline phase comprises 20 to 60 wt % of the glass ceramic article.3. The glass-ceramic article of claim 2 , wherein the petalite crystalline phase comprises 45 to 70 wt % of the glass-ceramic article and the lithium silicate crystalline phase comprises 20 to 50 wt % of the glass ceramic article.4. The glass-ceramic article of claim 2 , wherein the petalite crystalline phase comprises 40 to 60 wt % of the glass-ceramic article and the lithium silicate crystalline phase comprises 20 to 50 wt % of the glass ceramic article.5. The glass-ceramic article of claim 1 , wherein the lithium silicate crystalline phase is a lithium disilicate crystalline phase or a lithium metasilicate crystalline phase.6. The glass-ceramic article of claim 1 , wherein the article is transparent.7. The glass-ceramic article of claim 6 , wherein the article has a transmittance of at least 85% for light in a wavelength range from 400 nm to 1 claim 6 ,000 nm at a thickness of 1 mm8. The glass-ceramic article of claim 6 , wherein the ...

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25-05-2017 дата публикации

FEED-THROUGH

Номер: US20170149028A1
Принадлежит: SCHOTT AG

A feed-through, in particular a feed-through which passes through part of a housing, in particular a battery housing, for example made of metal, in particular light metal, for example aluminum, an aluminum alloy, AlSiC, magnesium, an magnesium alloy, titanium, a titanium alloy, steel, stainless steel or high-grade steel. The housing part has at least one opening through which at least one conductor, in particular an essentially pin-shaped conductor, embedded in a glass or glass ceramic material, is guided. The base body is, for example, an essentially annular-shaped base body and is hermetically sealed with the housing part such that the helium leakage rate is smaller than 1*10mbar l/sec. 1. A housing part of a housing having at least one opening , said housing part comprising: one of a glass material and a glass ceramic material;', 'at least one conductor embedded in said one of a glass material and a glass ceramic material; and', {'sup': '−8', 'a base body through which said at least one conductor embedded in said one of a glass material and a glass ceramic material is guided, wherein said base body is in a region of said at least one opening and is hermetically sealed with the housing part by one of welding, soldering, pressing, crimping and shrinking such that the helium leakage rate is smaller than 1.*10mbar l/sec.'}], 'a feed-through placed in said at least one opening, said feed-through including2. The housing part according to claim 1 , wherein the housing part consists of a metal and said metal is one of aluminum claim 1 , an aluminum alloy claim 1 , aluminum silicon carbide (AlSiC) claim 1 , magnesium claim 1 , a magnesium alloy claim 1 , titanium claim 1 , a titanium alloy claim 1 , steel claim 1 , stainless steel and a high-grade steel.3. The housing part according to claim 1 , wherein said at least one conductor is an essentially pin shaped conductor claim 1 , a material of said pin-shaped conductor being one of copper claim 1 , copper silicon carbide ( ...

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07-05-2020 дата публикации

BETA-QUARTZ GLASS-CERAMICS WITH HIGH ZINC CONTENT

Номер: US20200140322A1
Принадлежит: Eurokera

The present application provides LAS type transparent glass-ceramics of β-quartz of composition containing a high content of zinc, articles constituted at least in part of said glass-ceramics, glasses precursors of said glass-ceramics (with a low viscosity at high temperature), and also a method of preparing said articles. Said glass-ceramics present a composition, free of arsenic oxide and antimony oxide, except for inevitable traces, expressed as percentages by weight of oxides, containing: 64.5% to 66.5% of SiO; 19.0% to 20.6% of AlO; 3.0% to 3.6% of LiO; 0 to 1% of MgO; 1.7% to 3.4% of ZnO; 2% to 3% of BaO; 0 to 3% of SrO; 0 to 1% of CaO; 2% to 4% of TiO; 1% to 2% of ZrO; 0 to 1% of NaO; 0 to 1% of KO; with NaO+KO+BaO+SrO+CaO≤6%; optionally up to 2% of at least one fining agent comprising SnO; and optionally up to 2% of at least one coloring agent. 1. A transparent glass-ceramic of lithium aluminosilicate type containing a solid solution of β-quartz as the main crystalline phase , the composition of which , free of arsenic oxide and antimony oxide , except for inevitable traces , expressed in percentages by weight of oxides , comprises:{'sub': '2', '64.5% to 66.5% of SiO;'}{'sub': 2', '3, '19.0% to 20.6% of AlO;'}{'sub': '2', '3.0% to 3.6% of LiO;'}0 to 1% of MgO;1.7% to 3.4% of ZnO;2% to 3% of BaO;0 to 3% of SrO;0 to 1% of CaO;{'sub': '2', '2% to 4% of TiO;'}{'sub': '2', '1% to 2% of ZrO;'}{'sub': '2', '0 to 1% of NaO;'}{'sub': '2', '0 to 1% of KO;'}{'sub': 2', '2, 'with NaO+KO+BaO+SrO+CaO≤6%;'}{'sub': '2', 'optionally up to 2% of at least one fining agent comprising SnO; and'}optionally up to 2% of at least one coloring agent.2. The glass-ceramic according to claim 1 , wherein the composition comprises 3.1% to 3.5% of LiO.3. The glass-ceramic according to claim 1 , wherein the composition comprises 1.7% to 2.8% of ZnO.4. The glass-ceramic according to claim 1 , wherein the composition comprises 0.01 to 1% of MgO.5. The glass-ceramic according to claim 1 , ...

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31-05-2018 дата публикации

LOW CRYSTALLINITY GLASS-CERAMICS

Номер: US20180148370A1
Принадлежит:

Embodiments of the present disclosure pertain to crystallizable glasses and glass-ceramics that exhibit a black color and are opaque. In one or more embodiments, the crystallizable glasses and glass-ceramics include a precursor glass composition that exhibits a liquidus viscosity of greater than about 20 kPa*s. The glass-ceramics exhibit less than about 20 wt % of one or more crystalline phases, which can include a plurality of crystallites in the FeO—TiO—MgO system and an area fraction of less than about 15%. Exemplary compositions used in the crystallizable glasses and glass-ceramics include, in mol %, SiOin the range from about 50 to about 76, AlOin the range from about 4 to about 25, PO+BOin the range from about 0 to about 14, RO in the range from about 2 to about 20, one or more nucleating agents in the range from about 0 to about 5, and RO in the range from about 0 to about 20. 1. A glass-ceramic comprising:greater than 0 wt % and less than about 20 wt % of one or more crystalline phases,{'sub': 2', '3', '2, 'claim-text': MgO in an amount in the range from about 5 mol % to about 50 mol %,', {'sub': 2', '3, 'FeOin an amount in the range from about 15 mol % to about 65 mol %, and'}, {'sub': '2', 'TiOin an amount in the range from about 25 mol % to about 45 mol %.'}], 'wherein at least one crystalline phase comprises a plurality of crystallites in the FeO—TiO—MgO system, and the crystallites comprise at least one of2. The glass-ceramic of claim 1 , wherein the crystallites comprise MgO in an amount in the range from about 5 mol % to about 50 mol %.3. The glass-ceramic of claim 1 , wherein the crystallites comprise FeOin an amount in the range from about 15 mol % to about 65 mol %.4. The glass-ceramic of claim 1 , wherein the crystallites comprise TiOin an amount in the range from about 25 mol % to about 45 mol %.5. The glass-ceramic of claim 1 , wherein the glass-ceramic comprises a color presented in CIELAB color space coordinates for CIE illuminant D65 ...

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01-06-2017 дата публикации

DURABLE GLASS CERAMIC COVER GLASS FOR ELECTRONIC DEVICES

Номер: US20170152173A1
Принадлежит:

The invention relates to glass articles suitable for use as electronic device housing/cover glass which comprise a glass ceramic material. Particularly, a cover glass comprising an ion-exchanged glass ceramic exhibiting the following attributes (1) optical transparency, as defined by greater than 90% transmission at 400-750 nm; (2) a fracture toughness of greater than 0.6 MPa·m; (3) a 4-point bend strength of greater than 350 MPa; (4) a Vickers hardness of at least 450 kgf/mmand a Vickers median/radial crack initiation threshold of at least 5 kgf; (5) a Young's Modulus ranging between about 50 to 100 GPa; (6) a thermal conductivity of less than 2.0 W/m° C., and (7) and at least one of the following attributes: (i) a compressive surface layer having a depth of layer (DOL) greater and a compressive stress greater than 400 MPa, or, (ii) a central tension of more than 20 MPa. 115-. (canceled)18. The sheet-like article of wherein the glass ceramic exhibits optical transparency of greater than 80% claim 16 , as defined by the transmission of light over the range of from 400-750 nm through 1 mm of the glass ceramic.19. The sheet-like article of claim 16 , wherein the glass ceramic exhibits colorlessness claim 16 , as defined by having color space coordinates of L*≧90; 0.1≧a*≧−0.1; and 0.4≧b*≧−0.4 on the CIE 1976 Lab color space as measured in transmission through 1 mm of glass ceramic.20. The sheet-like article of claim 16 , wherein the glass ceramic is ion exchanged.21. The sheet-like article of claim 20 , wherein the thickness is less than 1.2 mm.22. The sheet-like article claimed in claim 16 , wherein the glass ceramic exhibits a Young's Modulus ranging between 50 and 75 GPa.23. The sheet-like article claimed in claim 16 , wherein the glass ceramic exhibits an 4-point bend strength of greater than 475 MPa.24. The sheet-like article claimed in claim 16 , wherein the glass ceramic exhibits a Vickers hardness of at least 500 kgf/mmand Vickers median/radial crack initiation ...

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07-06-2018 дата публикации

High strength, scratch resistant and transparent glass-based materials

Номер: US20180155235A1
Принадлежит: Corning Inc

Embodiments of a transparent glass-based material comprising a glass phase and a second phase that is different from and is dispersed in the glass phase are provided. The second phase may comprise a crystalline or a nanocrystalline phase, a fiber, and/or glass particles. In some embodiments, the second phase is crystalline. In one or more embodiments, the glass-based material has a transmittance of at least about 88% over a visible spectrum ranging from about 400 nm to about 700 nm and a fracture toughness of at least about 0.9 MPa·m 1/2 , and wherein a surface of the glass-based material, when scratched with a Knoop diamond at a load of at least 5 N to form a scratch having a width w, is free of chips having a size of greater than 3 w.

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23-05-2019 дата публикации

WHITE, OPAQUE, B-SPODUMENE GLASS-CERAMIC ARTICLES WITH INHERENT DAMAGE RESISTANCE AND METHODS FOR MAKING THE SAME

Номер: US20190152834A1
Принадлежит:

Crystallizable glasses, glass-ceramics, IXable glass-ceramics, and IX glass-ceramics are disclosed. The glass-ceramics exhibit β-spodumene ss as the predominant crystalline phase. These glasses and glass-ceramics, in mole %, include: 60-75 SiO; 10-18 AlO; 5-14 LiO; and 4.5 BO. The glass-ceramics also have a Vickers initiation crack threshold of at least about 25 kgf. 2. The glass-ceramic article of claim 1 , wherein the Vickers crack initiation threshold is at least about 30 kgf.3. The glass-ceramic article of claim 1 , wherein the Vickers crack initiation threshold is at least about 35 kgf.4. The glass-ceramic article of claim 1 , wherein the Vickers crack initiation threshold is at least about 40 kgf.5. The glass-ceramic article of claim 1 , wherein the Vickers crack initiation threshold is at least about 45 kgf.6. The glass-ceramic article of claim 1 , wherein at least about 50% of the BOpresent in a residual glass comprises three-fold coordination boron cations.7. The glass-ceramic article of claim 1 , wherein a ratio of the mole sum total [LiO+Na2O+KO+MgO+ZnO]/moles of [AlO] is in a range from about 0.8 to about 1.5.8. The glass-ceramic article of claim 1 , wherein the composition further comprises:v) MgO in a range from 0 to about 8,vi) ZnO in a range from 0 to about 4,{'sub': '2', 'vii) TiOin a range from about 2 to about 5,'}{'sub': '2', 'viii) NaO in a range from 0 to about 5,'}{'sub': '2', 'ix) KO in a range from 0 to about 4, and'}{'sub': '2', 'x) SnOin a range from about 0.05 to about 0.5.'}9. The glass-ceramic article of claim 1 , wherein the composition claim 1 , in mole % claim 1 , comprises:{'sub': '2', 'i) SiOin a range from about 60 to about 70,'}{'sub': 2', '3, 'ii) AlOin a range from about 10 to about 16,'}{'sub': '2', 'iii) LiO in a range from about 7 to about 10,'}{'sub': 2', '3, 'iv) BOin a range from about 6 to about 8,'}v) MgO in a range from about 2 to about 5,vi) ZnO in a range from about 1 to about 2,{'sub': '2', 'vii) TiOin a range from ...

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30-05-2019 дата публикации

Chemically strengthened bioactive glass-ceramics

Номер: US20190160201A1
Принадлежит: Corning Inc

A chemically strengthened bioactive glass-ceramic composition as defined herein. Also disclosed are methods of making and using the disclosed compositions.

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30-05-2019 дата публикации

BLACK LITHIUM SILICATE GLASS CERAMICS

Номер: US20190161395A1
Принадлежит:

A black lithium silicate glass ceramic is provided. The glass ceramic includes lithium silicate as a primary crystal phase and at least one of petalite, β-quartz, β-spodumene, cristobalite, and lithium phosphate as a secondary crystal phase. The glass ceramic is characterized by the color coordinates: L*: 20.0 to 40.0, a*: −1.0 to 1.0, and b*: −5.0 to 2.0. The glass ceramic may be ion exchanged. Methods for producing the glass ceramic are also provided. 1. A glass ceramic , comprising:at least one lithium silicate crystal phase as a primary crystal phase; andat least one of petalite, β-quartz, β-spodumene, cristobalite, and lithium phosphate as a secondary crystal phase, L*: 20.0 to 40.0;', 'a*: −1.0 to 1.0; and', 'b*: −5.0 to 2.0., 'wherein the glass ceramic is characterized by the following color coordinates2. The glass ceramic of claim 1 , wherein the primary crystal phase is a lithium metasilicate.3. The glass ceramic of claim 1 , wherein the primary crystal phase is lithium disilicate.4. The glass ceramic of claim 1 , wherein the glass ceramic has a transmittance of less than 1% in the visible light range.5. The glass ceramic of claim 1 , wherein the glass ceramic has a ring-on-ring strength of at least 290 MPa.6. The glass ceramic of claim 1 , wherein the glass ceramic has a fracture toughness of greater than or equal to 0.9 MPa·mto less than or equal to 2.0 MPa·m.7. The glass ceramic of claim 1 , wherein the glass ceramic has a fracture toughness of greater than or equal to 1.0 MPa·mto less than or equal to 1.5 MPa·m.8. The glass ceramic of claim 1 , further comprising:{'sub': '2', '55.0 wt % to 75.0 wt % SiO;'}{'sub': 2', '3, '2.0 wt % to 20.0 wt % AlO;'}{'sub': 2', '3, '0 wt % to 5.0 wt % BO;'}{'sub': '2', '5.0 wt % to 15.0 wt % LiO;'}{'sub': '2', '0 wt % to 5.0 wt % NaO;'}{'sub': '2', '0 wt % to 4.0 wt % KO;'}0 wt % to 8.0 wt % MgO;0 wt % to 10.0 wt % ZnO;{'sub': '2', '0.5 wt % to 5.0 wt % TiO;'}{'sub': 2', '5;, '1.0 wt % to 6.0 wt % PO'}{'sub': '2', '2.0 ...

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30-05-2019 дата публикации

Black b-spodumene glass ceramics with an optimized color package

Номер: US20190161396A1
Принадлежит: Corning Inc

A black β-spodumene glass ceramic is provided. The glass ceramic includes β-spodumene as a primary crystal phase and gahnite as a minor crystal phase. The glass ceramic is characterized by the color coordinates: L*: 20.0 to 40.0, a*: −1.0 to 0.5, and b*: −5.0 to 1.0. The glass ceramic may be ion exchanged. Methods for producing the glass ceramic are also provided.

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30-05-2019 дата публикации

ION EXCHANGEABLE, TRANSPARENT GAHNITE-SPINEL GLASS CERAMICS WITH HIGH HARDNESS AND MODULUS

Номер: US20190161397A1
Принадлежит:

A transparent gahnite-spinel glass ceramic is provided. The glass ceramic includes a first crystal phase including (MgZn)AlOwhere x is less than 1 and a second crystal phase including tetragonal ZrO. The glass ceramic may be ion exchanged. Methods for producing the glass ceramic are also provided. 1. A glass-ceramic , comprising:{'sub': x', '1−x', '2', '4, 'a first crystal phase including (MgZn)AlOwhere x is less than 1; and'}{'sub': '2', 'a second crystal phase including tetragonal ZrO,'}wherein the glass-ceramic is transparent in the visible range.2. The glass-ceramic of claim 1 , further comprising at least one of LiO and NaO.3. The glass-ceramic of claim 1 , further comprising LiO and NaO.4. The glass-ceramic of claim 1 , wherein x is greater than 0.5. The glass-ceramic of claim 1 , further comprising from greater than or equal to 35 mol % to less than or equal to 70 mol % SiO.6. The glass-ceramic of claim 1 , further comprising:{'sub': '2', '35 mol % to 60 mol % SiO;'}{'sub': 2', '3, 'greater than 13 mol % AlO;'}greater than 8 mol % ZnO;0 mol % to 8 mol % MgO; and{'sub': '2', 'greater than 0 mol % to 10 mol % ZrO.'}7. The glass ceramic of claim 6 , further comprising:{'sub': '2', '0 mol % to 6 mol % TiO;'}{'sub': '2', '0 mol % to 10 mol % NaO;'}{'sub': '2', '0 mol % to 8 mol % LiO;'}{'sub': '2', '0 mol % to 10 mol % HfO;'}{'sub': 2', '5, '0 mol % to 0.1 mol % AsO; and'}{'sub': '2', '0 mol % to 0.3 mol % SnO.'}8. The glass-ceramic of claim 1 , wherein ZrO+TiO+HfO≥5 mol %.9. The glass-ceramic of claim 1 , wherein the glass ceramic is substantially free of TiO.10. The glass-ceramic of claim 1 , wherein the glass ceramic exhibits a crystallinity of at least 10 wt %.11. The glass-ceramic of claim 1 , wherein the glass ceramic has a transmittance of at least 90% in the visible range.12. The glass-ceramic of claim 1 , wherein the glass ceramic is substantially colorless.13. The glass-ceramic of claim 1 , wherein the first crystal phase has a crystallite size of less ...

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30-05-2019 дата публикации

GLASS-CERAMIC-FERRITE COMPOSITION AND ELECTRONIC COMPONENT

Номер: US20190161398A1
Автор: Kaneko Kazuhiro
Принадлежит: MURATA MANUFACTURING CO., LTD.

A glass-ceramic-ferrite composition contains glass, a ceramic filler, and Ni—Zn—Cu ferrite. The glass contains about 0.5% by weight or more of RO, where R is at least one selected from the group consisting of Li, Na, and K; about 5.0% by weight or less of AlO; about 10.0% by weight or more of BO; and about 85.0% by weight or less of SiOon the basis of the weight of the glass. The Ni—Zn—Cu ferrite accounts for about 58% to 64% by weight of the glass-ceramic-ferrite composition. The ceramic filler contains quartz and, in some cases, forsterite. The quartz accounts for about 4% to 13% by weight of the glass-ceramic-ferrite composition. The forsterite accounts for about 6% by weight or less of the glass-ceramic-ferrite composition. 1. A glass-ceramic-ferrite composition containing:glass;a ceramic filler; andNi—Zn—Cu ferrite, the glass-ceramic-ferrite composition having a peak corresponding to the (511) plane of a magnetite phase in an X-ray diffraction pattern determined using a Cu Kα radiation, the full width at half maximum of the peak being about 0.38° to 0.56°,{'sub': 2', '2', '3', '2', '3', '2, 'wherein the glass contains about 0.5% by weight or more of RO, where R is at least one selected from the group consisting of Li, Na, and K; about 5.0% by weight or less of AlO; about 10.0% by weight or more of BO; and about 85.0% by weight or less of SiOon the basis of the weight of the glass, the Ni—Zn—Cu ferrite accounts for about 58% to 64% by weight of the glass-ceramic-ferrite composition, the ceramic filler contains quartz and, in some cases, forsterite, the quartz accounts for about 4% to 13% by weight of the glass-ceramic-ferrite composition, and the forsterite accounts for about 6% by weight or less of the glass-ceramic-ferrite composition.'}2. The glass-ceramic-ferrite composition according to claim 1 , wherein the glass contains about 5.0% by weight or less of RO on the basis of the weight of the glass.3. The glass-ceramic-ferrite composition according to claim 1 ...

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21-06-2018 дата публикации

High-K LTCC Dielectric Compositions And Devices

Номер: US20180170813A1
Автор: Walter J. Symes, Jr.
Принадлежит: Ferro Corp

Electronic devices are produced from dielectric compositions comprising a mixture of precursor materials that, upon firing forms a dielectric material comprising a barium-titanium-tungsten-silicon oxide.

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28-05-2020 дата публикации

Glass ceramic and preparation method thereof, and a bond for composite grinding wheel comprising the glass ceramics and preparation method and application thereof

Номер: US20200165157A1

The application relates to bond materials for a grinding wheel, in particular a glass ceramic and a preparation method thereof, and a bond for the composite grinding wheel. The glass ceramic is prepared from raw materials comprising kaolin, silica, diboron trioxide, lithium superoxide, albite, potassium feldspar, talc, dolomite, phosphorus pentoxide, and yttrium oxide. A glass ceramic composed entirely of microcrystalline phases is obtained from the glass prepared by the above raw materials at 900-1020° C., achieving a complete conversion of the glass phase at a low temperature. The application also provides a bond for a composite grinding wheel, comprising glass ceramic and glass with mass ratio of (20-50):(50-80), the glass phase having a low flow temperature and, together with the glass ceramic phase, forming encapsulation of the abrasive particles, realizing low-temperature sintering of the grinding wheel. Microcrystalline phase in the bond results in high mechanical strength for the obtained grinding wheel.

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08-07-2021 дата публикации

ARTICLES COMPRISING CRYSTALLINE MATERIALS AND METHOD OF MAKING THE SAME

Номер: US20210206683A1
Принадлежит:

Methods for making articles comprising crystalline material. Exemplary articles made by a method described herein include electronics enclosure (e.g., a watch case, cellular phone case, or a tablet case). 1. A method of forming an article comprising:providing a preform having a volume and a first shape, the preform comprising nanocrystalline glass-ceramic;providing a mold comprising a cavity having a void volume in the range of 70 to 130 percent of the volume of the preform;placing at least a portion of the preform within the void volume of the mold; andheating the preform at sufficient temperature and under sufficient pressure to form an article comprising crystalline material and having a second, different shape,{'sub': 'g', 'wherein at least 90 percent by weight of the nanocrystalline glass-ceramic, based on the total weight of the nanocrystalline glass-ceramic, does not have a T.'}2. A method of forming an article comprising:providing a preform having a volume and a first shape, the preform comprising nanocrystalline glass-ceramic;providing a major surface;placing at least a portion of the preform in contact with the major surface; andheating the preform at sufficient temperature and sufficient pressure to form an article comprising crystalline material and having a second, different shape,{'sub': 'g', 'wherein at least 90 percent by weight of the nanocrystalline glass-ceramic, based on the total weight of the nanocrystalline glass-ceramic, does not have a T.'}31. The method of , wherein the mold further comprises at least one cavity port in fluid connection with the cavity.4. The method of claim 1 , wherein the nanocrystalline glass-ceramic collectively contains claim 1 , on a theoretical oxides basis claim 1 , less than 40 percent by weight SiO claim 1 , BO claim 1 , and PO claim 1 , based on the total weight of the nanocrystalline glass-ceramic.5. The method of claim 1 , wherein the heating is conducted in a range from 1000° C. to 1300° C. for a time of at ...

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08-07-2021 дата публикации

Method for manufacturing crystallized glass member having curved shape

Номер: US20210206684A1
Принадлежит: Ohara Inc

A method for manufacturing a crystallized glass member having a curved shape includes a deforming step of deforming at least a portion of a glass plate into a curved shape by an external force that acts on the glass plate while maintaining the temperature of the glass plate within a first temperature range and precipitating crystals from the glass plate. In the method for manufacturing a crystallized glass member having a curved shape according to Claim 1, the first temperature range is from [At −40]° C. to [At +40]° C., wherein At (° C.) is a yield point of the glass plate.

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13-06-2019 дата публикации

Glass-ceramics and methods of making the same

Номер: US20190177209A1
Принадлежит: Coming Inc, Corning Inc

A glass-ceramic includes SiO 2 from about 50 mol % to about 80 mol %, Al 2 O 3 from about 0.3 mol % to about 15 mol %, B 2 O 3 from about 5 mol % to about 40 mol %, WO 3 from about 2 mol % to about 15 mol %, and R 2 O from about 0 mol % to about 15 mol %, wherein R 2 O is one or more of Li 2 O, Na 2 O, K 2 O, Rb 2 O and Cs 2 O. A difference in the amount of the R 2 O and the Al 2 O 3 ranges from about −12 mol % to about 2.5 mol %.

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13-06-2019 дата публикации

ARTICLES INCLUDING GLASS AND/OR GLASS-CERAMICS AND METHODS OF MAKING THE SAME

Номер: US20190177211A1
Принадлежит:

A glass-ceramic includes a silicate-containing glass and crystals within the silicate-containing glass. The crystals include non-stoichiometric tungsten and/or molybdenum sub-oxides, and the crystals are intercalated with dopant cations. 18-. (canceled)9. A glass-ceramic , comprising:silicate-containing glass; andcrystals within the silicate-containing glass, wherein the crystals comprise non-stoichiometric tungsten and/or molybdenum sub-oxides and the crystals are intercalated with dopant cations.10. The glass-ceramic of claim 9 , wherein the crystals have a length of from about 1 nm to about 200 nm as measured by Electron Microscopy.11. The glass-ceramic of claim 9 , wherein the crystals are homogenously distributed within the glass-ceramic.12. The glass-ceramic of claim 9 , wherein the glass-ceramic has transmittance of about 5%/mm or greater over at least one 50 nm-wide wavelength band of light in a range from about 400 nm to about 700 nm.13. The glass-ceramic of claim 9 , wherein the dopant cations are of H claim 9 , Li claim 9 , Na claim 9 , K claim 9 , Rb claim 9 , Cs claim 9 , Ca claim 9 , Sr claim 9 , Ba claim 9 , Zn claim 9 , Ag claim 9 , Au claim 9 , Cu claim 9 , Sn claim 9 , Cd claim 9 , In claim 9 , Tl claim 9 , Pb claim 9 , Bi claim 9 , Th claim 9 , La claim 9 , Pr claim 9 , Nd claim 9 , Sm claim 9 , Eu claim 9 , Gd claim 9 , Dy claim 9 , Ho claim 9 , Er claim 9 , Tm claim 9 , Yb claim 9 , Lu claim 9 , U claim 9 , Ti claim 9 , V claim 9 , Cr claim 9 , Mn claim 9 , Fe claim 9 , Ni claim 9 , Cu claim 9 , Pd claim 9 , Se claim 9 , Ta claim 9 , Bi claim 9 , and/or Ce.14. The glass-ceramic of claim 9 , wherein at least some of the crystals are at a depth of greater than about 10 μm from a surface of the glass-ceramic.15. The glass-ceramic of claim 9 , wherein the crystals have rod-like morphology.16. The glass-ceramic of claim 9 , wherein volume fraction of the crystals in the glass-ceramic is from about 0.001% to about 20%.17. A glass-ceramic claim 9 , ...

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13-06-2019 дата публикации

GLASS-CERAMICS AND GLASSES

Номер: US20190177212A1
Принадлежит:

A glass-ceramic includes glass and crystalline phases, where the crystalline phase includes non-stoichiometric suboxides of titanium, forming ‘bronze’-type solid state defect structures in which vacancies are occupied with dopant cations. 1. A glass-ceramic , comprising:an amorphous phase; and{'sub': x', '2, 'a crystalline phase comprising precipitates of formula MTiO, where 0 Подробнее

29-06-2017 дата публикации

METHOD FOR PRODUCTION OF A COATED, CHEMICALLY PRESTRESSED GLASS SUBSTRATE HAVING ANTI-FINGERPRINT PROPERTIES AND PRODUCED GLASS SUBSTRATE

Номер: US20170183257A1
Принадлежит: SCHOTT AG

The invention relates to a method for producing a coated, chemically prestressed glass substrate having anti-fingerprint properties. The method includes: applying at least one functional layer to a glass substrate; chemically prestressing the coated glass substrate by an ion exchange, where existing smaller alkali metal ions are exchanged for larger alkali metal ions, and are enriched in the glass substrate and the at least one functional layer; activating the surface of the at least one functional layer, where if more than one functional layer is present the surface of the outermost or uppermost layer is activated, the activating including one of several alternatives; and applying an amphiphobic coating to the at least one functional layer of the glass substrate, where, as a result of the activation process, the functional layer interacts with the amphiphobic coating. 1. A method for producing a coated , chemically prestressed glass substrate having anti-fingerprint properties , comprising:applying at least one functional layer onto a glass substrate to form a coated glass substrate;chemically pre-stressing said coated glass substrate by an ion exchange, wherein existing smaller alkali metal ions are exchanged for larger alkali metal ions and are enriched in said glass substrate and said at least one functional layer; 1) treating said surface of said at least one functional layer with an alkaline aqueous solution and subsequent washing with water;', '2) treating said surface of said at least one functional layer with an acidic aqueous solution and subsequent washing with water;', '3) treating said surface of said at least one functional layer with an alkaline aqueous solution and subsequent washing with water, treating said surface of said at least one functional layer with an acidic aqueous solution following said treatment with said alkaline aqueous solution and subsequent washing with water;', '4) washing said surface of said at least one functional layer with ...

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28-06-2018 дата публикации

POSITIVE ELECTRODE ACTIVE MATERIAL FOR SODIUM-ION SECONDARY CELL

Номер: US20180183044A1
Автор: Yamauchi Hideo
Принадлежит:

Provided is a novel positive electrode active material for a sodium-ion secondary cell having a good discharge capacity. A positive electrode active material for a sodium-ion secondary cell, the positive electrode active material containing, in terms of % by mole of oxide, 8 to 55% NaO, 10 to 70% NiO, 0 to 60% CrO+FeO+MnO+CoO, and 15 to 70% PO+SiO+BOand containing an amorphous phase. 1. A positive electrode active material for a sodium-ion secondary cell , the positive electrode active material containing , in terms of % by mole of oxide , 8 to 55% NaO , 10 to 70% NiO , 0 to 60% CrO+FeO+MnO+CoO , and 15 to 70% PO+SiO+BOand containing an amorphous phase.2. The positive electrode active material for a sodium-ion secondary cell according to claim 1 , the positive electrode active material containing a crystal represented by a general formula Na(NiM)AO(where M represents at least one selected from the group consisting of Fe claim 1 , Cr claim 1 , Mn claim 1 , and Co claim 1 , A represents at least one selected from the group consisting of P claim 1 , Si claim 1 , and B claim 1 , 0.2≤x≤4.2 claim 1 , 0.65≤y≤6.5 claim 1 , 2.5≤z≤20 claim 1 , and 0≤a≤0.9).3. The positive electrode active material for a sodium-ion secondary cell according to claim 2 , wherein the crystal has at least one crystal structure selected from monoclinic claim 2 , triclinic claim 2 , and orthorhombic crystal structures.4. A positive electrode material for a sodium-ion secondary cell claims 1 , the positive electrode material containing the positive electrode active material for a sodium-ion secondary cell according to .5. The positive electrode material for a sodium-ion secondary cell according to claim 4 , the positive electrode material further containing a conductive aid.6. The positive electrode material for a sodium-ion secondary cell according to claim 4 , the positive electrode material further containing a sodium-ion conductive solid electrolyte.7. The positive electrode material for a sodium ...

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15-07-2021 дата публикации

TEMPERED GLASS AND GLASS FOR TEMPERING

Номер: US20210214269A1
Автор: YUKI Ken
Принадлежит:

The present invention provides a tempered glass including, in a surface thereof, a compressive stress layer obtained through ion exchange, wherein the tempered glass includes as a composition, in terms of mol %, 50% to 80% of SiO, 0% to 20% of AlO, 0% to 10% of BO, 0% to 15% of PO, 0% to 35% of LiO, 0% to 12% of NaO, and 0% to 7% of KO. 1. A tempered glass , comprising , in a surface thereof , a compressive stress layer obtained through ion exchange ,{'sub': 2', '2', '3', '2', '3', '2', '5', '2', '2', '2, 'wherein the tempered glass comprises as a composition, in terms of mol %, 50% to 80% of SiO, 0% to 20% of AlO, 0% to 10% of BO, 0% to 15% of PO, 0% to 35% of LiO, 0% to 12% of NaO, and 0% to 7% of KO.'}2. The tempered glass according to claim 1 , wherein the tempered glass has a critical energy release rate Gc of 8.0 J/mor more before the ion exchange.3. The tempered glass according to claim 1 , wherein the tempered glass has a Young's modulus of 80 GPa or more.4. The tempered glass according to claim 1 , wherein the tempered glass is formed of crystallized glass.5. The tempered glass according to claim 4 , wherein the crystallized glass has a crystallinity of 5% or more.6. The tempered glass according to claim 4 , wherein the crystallized glass has a crystallite size of 500 nm or less.7. The tempered glass according to claim 4 , wherein the crystallized glass comprises lithium disilicate as a main crystal.8. The tempered glass according to claim 1 , wherein the tempered glass has a sheet shape and has a thickness of from 0.1 mm to 2.0 mm.9. The tempered glass according to claim 1 , wherein the compressive stress layer has a compressive stress value of 300 MPa or more and a depth of layer of 15 μm or more.10. The tempered glass according to claim 1 , wherein the tempered glass has a CT limit of more than 65 MPa.11. The tempered glass according to claim 1 , wherein the tempered glass is used as a cover glass for a touch panel display.12. A glass to be tempered for ...

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04-06-2020 дата публикации

RF Circulator

Номер: US20200176845A1
Принадлежит:

The present invention includes a device and method for making an RF circulator/isolator device comprising: a substrate comprising one or more conductive coils, wherein the one or more conductive coils are formed in, on, or about the substrate; an opening in the substrate comprising an iron core, wherein the iron core is formed in the substrate after the formation of the one or more conductive coils, wherein the iron core is positioned and shaped to create a circulator/isolator in the substrate; and one or more connectors, vias, resistors, capacitors, or other integrated circuits of devices connected to the conductive coils of the circulator/isolator. 1. A circulator/isolator device comprising:a substrate comprising one or more conductive coils, wherein the one or more conductive coils are formed in, on, or about the substrate;an opening in the substrate comprising an iron core, wherein the iron core is formed in the substrate after the formation of the one or more conductive coils, wherein the iron core is positioned and shaped to create a circulator/isolator in the substrate; andone or more connectors, vias, resistors, capacitors, or other integrated circuits of devices connected to the conductive coils of the circulator/isolator.2. The device of claim 1 , wherein the device further comprises a passivation or coating on the device to protect the device from the environment.3. The device of claim 1 , wherein the iron core is formed in situ after formation of the one or more conductive coils.4. The device of claim 1 , wherein the conductive coils comprise copper.5. The device of claim 1 , wherein the circulator/isolator device has a reduced signal loss when compared to existing circulator/isolator devices.6. The device of claim 1 , wherein the circulator/isolator device has a loss of less than 50 claim 1 , 40 claim 1 , 30 claim 1 , 25 claim 1 , 20 claim 1 , 15 claim 1 , or 10% of the signal input versus an signal output.7. The device of claim 1 , wherein the iron ...

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05-07-2018 дата публикации

HIGH STRENGTH GLASS-CERAMICS HAVING PETALITE AND LITHIUM SILICATE STRUCTURES

Номер: US20180186686A1
Принадлежит:

Glass and glass ceramic compositions having a combination of lithium silicate and petalite crystalline phases along with methods of making the glass and glass ceramic compositions are described. The compositions are compatible with conventional rolling and float processes, are transparent or translucent, and have high mechanical strength and fracture resistance. Further, the compositions are able to be chemically tempered to even higher strength glass ceramics that are useful as large substrates in multiple applications. 135-. (canceled)36. A glass-ceramic article comprising:{'sub': '2', 'LiO;'}{'sub': '2', 'SiO;'}{'sub': 2', '3, 'AlO; and'}a lithium silicate crystalline phase comprising 20 to 60 wt % of the glass-ceramic article,wherein the article is transparent and has a transmittance of at least 85% for light in a wavelength range from 400 nm to 1,000 nm at a thickness of 1 mm.37. The glass-ceramic article of claim 36 , further comprising a petalite crystalline phase.38. The glass-ceramic article of claim 37 , wherein the petalite crystalline phase comprises 20 to 70 wt % of the glass-ceramic article.39. The glass-ceramic article of claim 36 , wherein the lithium silicate crystalline phase is a lithium disilicate crystalline phase.40. The glass-ceramic article of claim 36 , wherein the lithium silicate crystalline phase is a lithium metasilicate crystalline phase.41. The glass-ceramic article of claim 36 , wherein the glass-ceramic article has a fracture toughness of 1 MPa·mor greater.42. The glass-ceramic article of claim 36 , wherein the glass-ceramic article has a Vickers hardness of about 600 kgf/mmor greater.43. The glass-ceramic article of claim 36 , further comprising a compressive stress layer.44. The glass-ceramic article of claim 36 , further comprising grains having a longest dimension of 100 nm or less as measured by a scanning electron microscope.45. An electronic device comprising a cover wherein the cover comprises the glass-ceramic article of .46 ...

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11-06-2020 дата публикации

LOW DIELECTRIC GLASS COMPOSITION, FIBERS, AND ARTICLE

Номер: US20200181004A1
Принадлежит:

Glass compositions and glass fibers having low dielectric constants and low dissipation factors that may be suitable for use in electronic applications and articles are disclosed. The glass fibers and compositions of the present invention may include between 48.0 to 58.0 weight percent SiO; between 15.0 and 26.0 weight percent BO; between 12.0 and 18.0 weight percent AlO; between greater than 0.25 and 3.0 weight percent PO; between greater than 0.25 and 7.00 weight percent CaO; 5.0 or less weight percent MgO; between greater than 0 and 1.5 weight percent SnO; and 6.0 or less weight percent TiO. Further, the glass composition has a glass viscosity of 1000 poise at a temperature greater than 1350 degrees Celsius and a liquidus temperature greater than 1000 degrees Celsius. 1. A glass composition comprising:{'sub': '2', 'between 48.0 to 58.0 weight percent SiO;'}{'sub': 2', '3, 'between 15.0 and 26.0 weight percent BO;'}{'sub': 2', '3, 'between 12.0 and 18.0 weight percent AlO;'}{'sub': 2', '5, 'between greater than 0.25 and 3.0 weight percent PO;'}between greater than 0.25 and 7.0 weight percent CaO;5.0 or less weight percent MgO;{'sub': '2', 'consisting essentially of greater than 0 to 1.5 weight percent SnO; and,'}{'sub': '2', '6.0 or less weight percent TiO;'}wherein the composition has a glass viscosity of 1000 poise at a temperature greater than 1350° C., andwherein the composition has a liquidus temperature greater than 1000° C.2. The glass composition of claim 1 , wherein the glass composition further comprises:{'sub': '2', 'between 49.0 to 57.5 weight percent SiO;'}{'sub': 2', '3, 'between 15.5 to 25.5 weight percent BO;'}{'sub': 2', '3, 'between 12.5 and 17.50 weight percent AlO;'}{'sub': 2', '5, 'between greater than 0.25 and 3.0 weight percent PO;'}between greater than 0.25 and 6.5 weight percent CaO;4.5 or less weight percent MgO;{'sub': '2', 'consisting essentially of greater than 0 to 1.25 weight percent SnO; and'}{'sub': '2', '5.5 or less weight percent ...

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27-06-2019 дата публикации

Colored vitreous enamel composition for electrosurgical tool

Номер: US20190192213A1
Принадлежит: MEDTRONIC ADVANCED ENERGY LLC

A colored (viz., not black) vitreous enamel coating for an electrosurgical metal cutting blade provides heat-resistant, durable blade coloration and facilitates differentiation or discrimination between, or identification of, different blades. Different colors may be employed on different blade shapes in an array of blades, on blades used for different surgical procedures, or on blades used on different tissue types. The color may be applied to a portion of a blade to denote an edge or other feature. The color may preferentially absorb the primarily blue-trued light emitted by an electrosurgery plasma and preferentially reflect light of other hues; make the blade more visible against surrounding tissues; or discourage reflection of visible or other light (e.g., infrared radiation) in colors that might interfere with markers, sensors or other instruments designed to measure light emitted by or passing through nearby tissue such as by transillumination.

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27-06-2019 дата публикации

GLASS CERAMIC WITH REDUCED LITHIUM CONTENT

Номер: US20190194060A1
Принадлежит: SCHOTT AG

A transparent colored glass ceramic, in particular an LAS glass ceramic, suitable for use as a cooking surface is provided. The transparent colored glass ceramic includes high-quartz solid solution (HQ s.s.) as a main crystal phase and exhibits thermal expansion of −1 to +1 ppm/K in the range from 20° C. to 700° C. The glass ceramic has from 3.0 to 3.6 percent by weight of lithium oxide (LiO) as constituents and either is colored with 0.003 to 0.05 percent by weight of vanadium oxide (VO) or is colored with 0.003 to 0.25 percent by weight of molybdenum oxide (MoO). 1. A transparent colored glass ceramic , comprising:high-quartz solid solution as a main crystal phase;a thermal expansion of −1 to +1 ppm/K in a range from 20° C. to 700° C.;{'sub': '2', '3.0 to 3.6 percent by weight of lithium oxide (LiO); and'}{'sub': 2', '5', '3, 'a colorant that is either 0.003 to 0.05 percent by weight of vanadium oxide (VO) or 0.003 to 0.25 percent by weight of molybdenum oxide (MoO).'}2. The glass ceramic as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the transparent colored glass ceramic is an LAS glass ceramic.3. The glass ceramic as claimed in claim 1 , further comprising:{'sub': 2', '3', '2', '3, 'a coloring oxide in an amount from 0 to less than 0.01 percent by weight, the coloring oxide being selected from a group consisting of CoO, NiO, CrO, CuO, NdO, and combinations thereof; and'}{'sub': '2', 'MnOin an amount from 0 to less than 0.3 percent by weight.'}5. The glass ceramic as claimed in claim 1 , further comprising 0.1 to 0.6 percent by weight of tin oxide (SnO).7. The glass ceramic as claimed in claim 6 , wherein the LiO is 3.2 to 3.6 in percent by weight.8. The glass ceramic as claimed in claim 6 , wherein the MgO is 0.3 to less than 1 in percent by weight.9. The glass ceramic as claimed in claim 6 , wherein the NaO+KO is to less than 1 in percent by weight.10. The glass ceramic as claimed in claim 6 , wherein the FeOis to 0.15 in percent by weight.11. The glass ceramic as claimed in ...

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27-06-2019 дата публикации

GLASS CERAMICS SINTERED BODY AND COIL ELECTRONIC COMPONENT

Номер: US20190194063A1
Принадлежит: TDK Corporation

A glass ceramics sintered body includes a glass phase and a ceramics phase dispersed in the glass phase. The ceramics phase includes alumina grains and zirconia grains. The glass phase includes an MO—AlO—SiO—BObased glass, where M is an alkaline earth metal. An area ratio of the alumina grains is 13 to 30%, and an area ratio of the zirconia grains is 0.05 to 6%, on a cross section of the sintered body. 1. A glass ceramics sintered body comprising a glass phase and a ceramics phase dispersed in the glass phase , whereinthe ceramics phase comprises alumina grains and zirconia grains,{'sub': 2', '3', '2', '2', '3, 'the glass phase comprises an MO—AlO—SiO—BObased glass, where M is an alkaline earth metal, and'}an area ratio of the alumina grains is 13 to 30% and an area ratio of the zirconia grains is 0.05 to 6% on a cross section of the sintered body.2. The glass ceramics sintered body according to claim 1 , wherein95% or more of the alumina grains are in a range of 0.05 to 4 μm by circle equivalent diameter, and95% or more of the zirconia grains are in a range of 0.05 to 1 μm by circle equivalent diameter,on the cross section of the sintered body.3. The glass ceramics sintered body according to claim 1 , whereinthe ceramics phase further comprises silica grains, andan area ratio of the silica grains is 5 to 35% on the cross section of the sintered body.4. The glass ceramics sintered body according to claim 3 , wherein 95% or more of the silica grains are in a range of 0.2 to 4 μm by circle equivalent diameter on the cross section of the sintered body.5. The glass ceramics sintered body according to claim 1 , wherein the glass phase comprises:5 to 14 mass % of MO, where M is an alkaline earth metal;{'sub': 2', '3, '3 to 20 mass % of AlO;'}{'sub': '2', '60 to 80 mass % of SiO;'}{'sub': 2', '3, '2 to 12 mass % of BO; and'}{'sub': '2', '2 mass % or less of ZrO.'}6. The glass ceramics sintered body according to claim 1 , wherein MO comprises CaO and SrO.7. A coil element ...

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18-06-2020 дата публикации

SPRAYABLE SILICATE-BASED COATINGS AND METHODS FOR MAKING AND APPLYING SAME

Номер: US20200189975A1
Автор: Wagh Arun S.
Принадлежит:

The present invention relates generally to silicate-based coatings and to methods to make and apply same. In one embodiment, the silicate-coatings of the present invention are formed from a two part mixture of phosphate-based component and a glass-based component. In another embodiment, the silicate-based coatings of the present invention are free from any organic materials. 1. A silicate-based coating composition comprising:Part (A), wherein Part (A) is an acidic phosphate-based material selected from one or more of Part (A1) and/or Part (A2); andPart (B), wherein Part (B) is a glass powder/metal oxide mixture selected from one or more of Part (B1) and/or Part (B2),wherein Part (A) is combined with Part (B) at a ratio of Part (A) to Part (B) of about 1:0.5 to about 1:3, (A1a) from about 58 percent by weight to about 78 percent by weight of at least one alkali-acid phosphate or an equivalent thereof;', '(A1b) from about 1 percent by weight to about 5 percent by weight of phosphoric acid or an equivalent thereof; and', '(A1c) from about 17 percent by weight to about 37 percent by weight of water,, 'wherein Part (A1) comprises (A2a) from about 5 percent by weight to about 17 percent by weight of at least one metal compound, metal oxide or an equivalent thereof;', '(A2b) from about 44 percent by weight to about 64 percent by weight of phosphoric acid or an equivalent thereof; and', '(A2c) from about 24 percent by weight to about 44 percent by weight of water,, 'wherein Part (A2) comprises (B1a) from about 30 percent by weight to about 50 percent by weight of at least one silica-based glass powder or equivalent thereof;', '(B1b) from about 12 percent by weight to about 32 percent by weight of at least one metal oxide or an equivalent thereof; and', '(B1c) from about 23 percent by weight to about 43 percent by weight of water, and, 'wherein Part (B1) comprises (B2a) from about 12 percent by weight to about 32 percent by weight of at least one silica-based glass powder or ...

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27-06-2019 дата публикации

Fitout articles and articles of equipment for kitchens or laboratories with a lighting element

Номер: US20190195510A1
Принадлежит: SCHOTT AG

A fitout article or article of equipment for a kitchen or laboratory is provided. The article has a lighting and separating element. The separating element in a region of the lighting element has light transmittance of at least 0.1% and less than 12%. The lighting element in the interior emits light that passes through the separating element and to the exterior. The separating element has a glass or glass-ceramic substrate having a CTE of 0 to 6 ppm/K and has a colour locus in the CIELAB colour space with the coordinates L* of 20 to 40, a* of −6 to 6 and b* of −6 to 6. D65 standard illuminant light, after passing through the separating element, is within a white region W1 determined in the chromaticity diagram CIExyY−2° by the following coordinates: White region W1 x y 0.27 0.21 0.22 0.25 0.32 0.37 0.45 0.45 0.47 0.34 0.36 0.29.

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19-07-2018 дата публикации

CERAMICS AND GLASS CERAMICS EXHIBITING LOW OR NEGATIVE THERMAL EXPANSION

Номер: US20180201539A1
Принадлежит:

Ceramics and glass-ceramics have low and/or negative coefficients of thermal expansion. Crystalline phases of the formula AMSiGeO(A=Sr and Ba and M=Zn, Mg, Ni, Co, Fe, Cu, Mn, with Sr, Ba and Zn necessarily having to be present) can be produced by conventional ceramic processes or by crystallization from glasses. The compositions form solid solutions, where the elements indicated as component M can be replaced by one another in virtually any concentration but the concentration of Zn must always be at least 50% of the sum of all components indicated under M. The stoichiometry of these silicates and also their structure can differ to a greater or lesser extent. 114-. (canceled)15. A material based on BaSrMSiGeOwith 050% and other phases present being other crystal phases or else one or more glass phases of differing chemical composition.18. The material as claimed in claim 15 , wherein the crystal phase has been crystallized from a glass.19. A glass-ceramic or ceramic product comprising the material as claimed in .20. A glass-ceramic as claimed in claim 18 , wherein the glass from which the crystal phase is crystallized contains:2-30 mol % of SrO, 'where SrO+BaO is from 6 to 30 mol %,', '1-25 mol % of ...

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27-07-2017 дата публикации

WHITE SINTERED GLASS-CERAMIC TILE AND METHOD OF PREPARING THE SAME

Номер: US20170210660A1
Принадлежит:

The invention provides a white sintered glass-ceramic tile and a method for preparing the white sintered glass-ceramic tile. The white sintered glass-ceramic tile is a single fired tile with a glazed glass-ceramic layer and a porous glass-ceramic layer, wherein each layer is prepared using same starting raw materials. The method includes milling the starting raw materials to obtain a homogenous mixture. The homogenous mixture is melted and poured in water to obtain glass frits. The glass frits are milled and thereafter, sieved to obtain glass frit powder with particle size of below 100 micron (μm). A mixture of the glass frit powder and one or more foaming agents is cold pressed to form a porous glass-ceramic layer. Thereafter, the glass frit powder is deposited on the porous glass-ceramic layer to obtain a glazed glass-ceramic layer. Finally, both the layers are fired together. 1. A single fired white sintered glass-ceramic tile with a low thermal conductivity , the tile comprising:a glazed glass-ceramic layer; and about 13 weight percentage (wt %) to about 17 wt % of clay, about 8 wt % to about 12 wt % of cullet, about 28 wt % to about 32 wt % of limestone, about 33 wt % to about 37 wt % of silica and about 8 wt % to about 12 wt % pure chemicals; and', 'about 0 wt % to about 4 wt % of alumina, about 8 wt % to about 14 wt % of cullet, about 15 wt % to about 24 wt % of feldspar, about 19 wt % to about 32 wt % of limestone, about 5 wt % to about 14 wt % of magnesia, about 25 wt % to about 31 wt % of silica, and about 3 wt % to about 7 wt % of zinc oxide., 'a porous glass-ceramic layer, wherein starting raw materials are same for the glazed glass-ceramic layer and the porous glass-ceramic layer, wherein starting raw materials are selected from one of2. A method of preparing a white sintered glass-ceramic tile , the method comprising: about 13 weight percentage (wt %) to about 17 wt % of clay, about 8 wt % to about 12 wt % of cullet, about 28 wt % to about 32 wt % of ...

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04-07-2019 дата публикации

HIGH STRENGTH LITHIUM SILICATE GLASS CERAMIC HAVING HIGH SHIELDING PROPERTY

Номер: US20190202731A1
Принадлежит: SHOFU INC.

To provide An AlO-free dental lithium silicate glass composition comprising the following components: 1. An AlO-free dental lithium silicate glass composition comprising the following components:{'sub': '2', 'SiO: 60.0 to 80.0% by weight'}{'sub': '2', 'LiO: 10.0 to 17.0% by weight'}{'sub': '2', 'KO: 0.5 to 10.0% by weight'}a nucleating agent: 1.0 to 6.0% by weighta colorant: 0.0 to 10.0% by weight, and,{'sub': '2', 'a metal oxide Me(tetravalent)O: 5.0 to 10.0% by weight.'}3. The AlO-free dental lithium silicate glass composition according to claim 1 , wherein claim 1 ,{'sub': 2', '2', '2', '2', '2', '2', '2, 'the metal oxide Me(tetravalent)Ois one of more kinds selected from the group consisting of TiO, ZrO, SnO, HfO, PbO, CeOand the mixture thereof.'}4. A dental lithium silicate glass ceramic comprising a heat treated product of the glass composition according to claim 1 , wherein the precipitate of a lithium metasilicate crystal and/or a lithium disilicate crystal is included as a main crystal phase claim 1 , and the precipitate of a single crystal and/or a composite crystal of a tetravalent metal oxide is included as a secondary crystal phase.5. A dental crown restorative material prepared by at least one method of thermocompression molding claim 1 , mechanical processing and building up/firing of a glass ceramic obtained by heat treating the glass composition according to .6. The AlO-free dental lithium silicate glass composition according to claim 2 , wherein claim 2 ,{'sub': 2', '2', '2', '2', '2', '2', '2, 'the metal oxide Me(tetravalent)Ois one of more kinds selected from the group consisting of TiO, ZrO, SnO, HfO, PbO, CeOand the mixture thereof.'}7. A dental lithium silicate glass ceramic comprising a heat treated product of the glass composition according to claim 2 , wherein the precipitate of a lithium metasilicate crystal and/or a lithium disilicate crystal is included as a main crystal phase claim 2 , and the precipitate of a single crystal and/or a ...

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05-08-2021 дата публикации

LITHIUM SILICATE MATERIALS

Номер: US20210238082A1
Принадлежит:

Lithium silicate materials are described which can be easily processed by machining to dental products without undue wear of the tools and which subsequently can be converted into lithium silicate products showing high strength. 1. A lithium silicate glass ceramic for dental restorations , wherein the lithium silicate glass ceramic comprises:{'sub': '2', 'SiOfrom 64 to 75 wt %; and'}a main crystalline phase of lithium disilicate;wherein the lithium silicate glass ceramic has a biaxial flexural strength of 450-820 MPa and is formed in the shape of a blank suitable for producing a dental restoration.2. The lithium silicate glass ceramic of claim 1 , comprising 64 to 73 wt % of SiO.3. The lithium silicate glass ceramic of claim 1 , wherein the blank is shaped into a dental restoration by machining or pressing.4. The lithium silicate glass ceramic of claim 3 , wherein machining comprises grinding claim 3 , trimming claim 3 , or milling.5. The lithium silicate glass ceramic of claim 1 , wherein the dental restoration is an inlay claim 1 , an onlay claim 1 , a bridge claim 1 , an abutment claim 1 , a facing claim 1 , a veneer claim 1 , a facet claim 1 , a crown claim 1 , a partial crown claim 1 , a framework or a coping. This application is a continuation of U.S. application Ser. No. 16/284,563, filed on Feb. 25, 2019, which is a continuation of U.S. application Ser. No. 15/255,443, filed on Sep. 2, 2016, now U.S. Pat. No. 10,214,443, issued on Feb. 26, 2019, which is a continuation of U.S. application Ser. No. 14/567,173, filed on Dec. 11, 2014, now U.S. Pat. No. 9,434,639, issued on Sep. 6, 2016, which is a continuation of U.S. application Ser. No. 13/940,362, filed on Jul. 7, 2013, now U.S. Pat. No. 8,940,651, issued on Jan. 27, 2015, which is a continuation of U.S. application Ser. No. 13/175,370, filed on Jul. 1, 2011, now U.S. Pat. No. 8,546,280, issued on Oct. 1, 2013, which is a continuation of U.S. application Ser. No. 12/944,578, filed on Nov. 11, 2010, now U.S. ...

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05-08-2021 дата публикации

Glass ceramic articles having improved properties and methods for making the same

Номер: US20210238083A1
Принадлежит: Corning Inc

A glass ceramic article including a lithium disilicate crystalline phase, a petalite crystalline phased, and a residual glass phase. The glass ceramic article has a warp (μm)<(3.65×10−9/μm×diagonal2) where diagonal is a diagonal measurement of the glass ceramic article in μm, a stress of less than 30 nm of retardation per mm of glass ceramic article thickness, a haze (%)<0.0994t+0.12 where t is the thickness of the glass ceramic article in mm, and an optical transmission (%)>0.91×10(2−0.03t) of electromagnetic radiation wavelengths from 450 nm to 800 nm, where t is the thickness of the glass ceramic article in mm.

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05-08-2021 дата публикации

COATED GLASS SUBSTRATE OR GLASS CERAMIC SUBSTRATE WITH RESISTANT MULTIFUNCTIONAL SURFACE PROPERTIES, METHOD FOR PRODUCTION THEREOF, AND USE OF THEREOF

Номер: US20210238085A1
Принадлежит: SCHOTT AG

The invention relates to a coated glass substrate or glass ceramic substrate with resistant, multi-functional surface properties, including a combination of anti-microbial, anti-reflective and anti-fingerprint properties, or a combination of anti-microbial, anti-reflective and anti-fingerprint properties where the substrate is chemically pre-stressed, or a combination of anti-microbial and anti-reflective properties where the substrate is chemically pre-stressed. The coated glass substrate or glass ceramic substrate exhibits a unique combination of functions which are permanently present and do not exert a negative effect on each other. 1. A thin glass ceramic substrate with a thickness that is less than 1 mm.2. The thin glass ceramic substrate according to claim 1 , wherein the thin glass ceramic substrate comprises at least one of a silicate glass claim 1 , an aluminosilicate glass claim 1 , a fluorosilicate glass claim 1 , a lithium aluminosilicate glass ceramic claim 1 , or a ceramized aluminosilicate glass.6. The thin glass ceramic substrate according to claim 1 , wherein the thin glass ceramic substrate comprises a glass which is totally or partially crystallized.7. The thin glass ceramic substrate according to claim 1 , wherein the thin glass ceramic substrate comprises an amorphous phase and one or several crystalline phases that are produced through crystallization control.8. The thin glass ceramic substrate according to claim 1 , wherein the thin glass ceramic substrate has a crystalline phase of at least 30 vol-%.9. The thin glass ceramic substrate according to claim 1 , wherein a glass ceramic of the thin glass ceramic substrate is obtained through conversion of a glass by utilizing a thermal treatment.10. The thin glass ceramic substrate according to claim 9 , wherein a crystal phase in the glass ceramic is selected from the group consisting of: lithium silicate claim 9 , enstatite claim 9 , wollastonite claim 9 , filled ß-quartz claim 9 , ß-spodumene ...

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03-08-2017 дата публикации

COVER MEMBER

Номер: US20170217825A1
Принадлежит: Asahi Glass Company, Limited

A cover member includes at least a chemically strengthened glass. The chemically strengthened glass has a Young's modulus of 60 GPa or higher. The chemically strengthened glass includes a first surface and a second surface facing the first surface. The chemically strengthened glass has a thickness t of 0.4 mm or less. 1. A cover member comprising at least a chemically strengthened glass , whereinthe chemically strengthened glass has a Young's modulus of 60 GPa or higher,the chemically strengthened glass includes a first surface and a second surface facing the first surface, andthe chemically strengthened glass has a thickness t of 0.4 mm or less.2. The cover member according to claim 1 , whereinthe chemically strengthened glass has a relative permittivity at a frequency of 1 MHz of 5 or higher.3. The cover member according to claim 2 , whereinthe chemically strengthened glass has the relative permittivity at a frequency of 1 MHz of 7 or higher.4. The cover member according to claim 1 , whereina depth DOL of a surface compressive stress layer of the chemically strengthened glass satisfies the relation of DOL/t≧0.05.5. The cover member according to claim 1 , whereina printing layer is provided on the second surface of the chemically strengthened glass, andthe printing layer has a thickness of 20 μm or less.6. The cover member according to claim 1 , whereina surface roughness Ra of the first surface of the chemically strengthened glass is 300 nm or lower.7. A cover member comprising at least a glass claim 1 , whereinthe glass has a Young's modulus of 60 GPa or higher,the glass includes a first surface and a second surface facing the first surface, andthe glass has a thickness t of 0.4 mm or less.8. The cover member according to claim 7 , whereinthe glass has a relative permittivity at a frequency of 1 MHz of 5 or higher.9. The cover member according to claim 8 , whereinthe glass has the relative permittivity at a frequency of 1 MHz of 7 or higher.10. The cover member ...

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02-07-2020 дата публикации

CHEMICALLY STRENGTHENED GLASS AND PRODUCTION METHOD THEREFOR

Номер: US20200207660A1
Принадлежит: AGC Inc.

The purpose of the present invention is to provide a chemically strengthened glass having excellent transparency and strength and being scratch resistant. The present invention pertains to a chemically strengthened glass that: has a compressive stress layer on the surface thereof; has a visible light transmittance of at least 70% when the thickness thereof is converted to 0.8 mm; has a surface compressive stress of at least 600 MPa; has a compressive stress depth of at least 80 μm; and contains a β-spodumene. 1. A chemically strengthened glass having a compressive stress layer in a surface thereof , wherein:the chemically strengthened glass is a crystallized glass; andthe surface of the chemically strengthened glass has an X-ray diffraction pattern different from an X-ray diffraction pattern of a crystal of an inside of the chemically strengthened glass.2. The chemically strengthened glass according to claim 1 , wherein the surface of the chemically strengthened glass has a position of an X-ray diffraction peak shifted to a lower angle side with respect to a position of an X-ray diffraction peak of the crystal of the inside of the chemically strengthened glass.3. The chemically strengthened glass according to claim 1 , wherein the surface of the chemically strengthened glass has the X-ray diffraction peak higher than the X-ray diffraction peak of the crystal of the inside of the chemically strengthened glass.4. The chemically strengthened glass according to claim 1 , wherein:a visible light transmittance is 70% or higher in terms of a thickness of 0.8 mm;a surface compressive stress is 600 MPa or more and a depth of the compressive stress layer is 80 μm or more; andthe chemically strengthened glass contains a β-spodumene.5. The chemically strengthened glass according to claim 1 , having a base composition comprising claim 1 , as expressed by mass % on an oxide basis:{'sub': '2', '58 to 70% of SiO;'}{'sub': 2', '3, '15 to 30% of AlO;'}{'sub': '2', '2 to 10% of LiO ...

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03-08-2017 дата публикации

Feed-through

Номер: US20170222195A1
Автор: Helmut Hartl
Принадлежит: SCHOTT AG

A feed-through through a housing part of a housing, for example of a battery or a capacitor made of a metal, wherein the housing part has at least one opening, through which at least one conductor is fed in a glass or glass ceramic material, and wherein the conductor has at least two sections in the axial direction, a first section made of a first material, e.g. aluminium, and a second section made of a second material, e.g. copper, as well as a transition from the first to the second material, and wherein the transition from the first to the second material is located in the region of the glass or glass ceramic material, said glass or glass ceramic material being adapted to the metal of the housing in such a way that a compression glass-to-metal seal is formed.

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11-08-2016 дата публикации

ANTIMICROBIAL ARTICLES AND METHODS OF MAKING AND USING SAME

Номер: US20160229743A1
Принадлежит:

Described herein are glass, ceramic, or glass-ceramic articles having improved antimicrobial efficacy. Further described are methods of making and using the improved articles. The improved articles generally include a glass, ceramic, or glass-ceramic substrate, a compressive stress layer that extends inward from a surface of the glass, ceramic, or glass-ceramic substrate to a first depth therein, and an antimicrobial agent-containing region that extends inward from the surface of the glass, ceramic, or glass-ceramic substrate to a second depth therein. 1. A method of making an antimicrobial article comprising:providing a glass, ceramic, or glass-ceramic substrate having a surface; andforming an antimicrobial agent-containing region that extends inward from the surface of the glass, ceramic, or glass-ceramic substrate to a depth or region, wherein the depth of region is less than or equal to about 500 nanometers.2. The method of claim 1 , wherein forming an antimicrobial agent-containing region comprises simultaneously etching the surface.3. The method of claim 1 , wherein forming the antimicrobial agent-containing region comprises:contacting at least a portion of the surface of the glass, ceramic, or glass-ceramic substrate with an antimicrobial agent-containing solution effective to introduce antimicrobial agent on and into the glass, ceramic, or glass-ceramic substrate to the depth or region,{'sub': 3', '3', '3', '2', '3', '3, 'wherein the antimicrobial agent-containing solution comprises at least one of AgNO, CuCl, a combination of AgNOand Zn(NO), and a combination of AgNOand KNO.'}4. The method of claim 3 , wherein the antimicrobial agent-containing solution has a pH in the range from about 4 to about 10.5. The method of claim 3 , wherein the contacting occurs for less than or equal to about 24 hours at a temperature of less than or equal to about 140 degrees Celsius.6. The method of claim 1 , wherein the depth of region is in the range from about 2 nanometers ...

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12-08-2021 дата публикации

Glass frit, crystallized glass, method for producing crystallized glass, solid electrolyte, and lithium ion secondary battery

Номер: US20210249684A1
Принадлежит: Asahi Glass Co Ltd

A glass frit includes a glass which contains: Li; at least one selected from the group consisting of B, Si, P, Ge, and Te; O; and at least one selected from the group consisting of F, Cl, Br, and I. The glass is to turn into a crystallized glass including an amorphous phase and a crystalline phase, the crystalline phase precipitated by a heat treatment at a temperature equal to or higher than a glass transition temperature and equal to or lower than a glass crystallization temperature. The crystallized glass shows diffraction peaks at 2θ=22.8±0.5°, 2θ=32.1±0.5° and 2θ=39.6±0.5° in a powder X-ray diffraction pattern using Cu—Kα radiation.

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27-08-2015 дата публикации

LOW CRYSTALLINITY GLASS-CERAMICS

Номер: US20150239772A1
Принадлежит:

Embodiments of the present disclosure pertain to crystallizable glasses and glass-ceramics that exhibit a black color and are opaque. In one or more embodiments, the crystallizable glasses and glass-ceramics include a precursor glass composition that exhibits a liquidus viscosity of greater than about 20 kPa*s. The glass-ceramics exhibit less than about 20 wt % of one or more crystalline phases, which can include a plurality of crystallites in the FeO—TiO—MgO system and an area fraction of less than about 15%. Exemplary compositions used in the crystallizable glasses and glass-ceramics include, in mol %, SiOin the range from about 50 to about 76, AlOin the range from about 4 to about 25, PO+BOin the range from about 0 to about 14, RO in the range from about 2 to about 20, one or more nucleating agents in the range from about 0 to about 5, and RO in the range from about 0 to about 20. 1. A glass-ceramic comprising:a precursor glass exhibiting a liquidus viscosity of greater than about 20 kPa*s; andafter heat treatment, contains less than about 20 wt % of one or more crystalline phases,{'sub': 2', '3', '2, 'wherein at least one crystalline phase comprises a plurality of crystallites in the FeO—TiO—MgO system.'}2. The glass-ceramic of claim 1 , wherein the crystallites comprise MgO in an amount in the range from about 5 mol % to about 50 mol %.3. The glass-ceramic of claim 1 , wherein the crystallites comprise FeOin an amount in the range from about 15 mol % to about 65 mol %.4. The glass-ceramic of claim 1 , wherein the crystallites comprise TiOin an amount in the range from about 25 mol % to about 45 mol %.5. The glass-ceramic of claim 1 , wherein the glass-ceramic comprises a color presented in CIELAB color space coordinates for CIE illuminant D65 determined from reflectance spectra measurements using a spectrophotometer with SCE of the following ranges:L*=from about 14 to about 30;a*=from about −1 to about +3; andb*=from about −7 to about +3.6. The glass-ceramic of ...

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17-08-2017 дата публикации

COATED GLASS SUBSTRATE OR GLASS CERAMIC SUBSTRATE WITH RESISTANT MULTIFUNCTIONAL SURFACE PROPERTIES, METHOD FOR PRODUCTION THEREOF, AND USE OF THEREOF

Номер: US20170233287A1
Принадлежит: SCHOTT AG

The invention relates to a coated glass substrate or glass ceramic substrate with resistant, multi-functional surface properties, including a combination of anti-microbial, anti-reflective and anti-fingerprint properties, or a combination of anti-microbial, anti-reflective and anti-fingerprint properties where the substrate is chemically pre-stressed, or a combination of anti-microbial and anti-reflective properties where the substrate is chemically pre-stressed. The coated glass substrate or glass ceramic substrate exhibits a unique combination of functions which are permanently present and do not exert a negative effect on each other. 1. A coated glass or glass ceramic substrate with resistant multifunctional surface properties , comprising:a glass or glass ceramic substrate; and displays a combination of antimicrobial, antireflective, and anti-fingerprint properties;', 'displays a combination of antimicrobial, antireflective, and anti-fingerprint properties, wherein said coated glass or glass ceramic substrate is chemically prestressed; and', 'displays a combination of antimicrobial and antireflective properties, wherein said coated glass or glass ceramic substrate is chemically prestressed., 'a coating including at least one layer applied to said substrate, wherein said coated glass or glass ceramic substrate one of2. The coated substrate according to claim 1 , wherein said coated glass or glass ceramic substrate incorporates at least one antimicrobially effective metal ion therein claim 1 , said chemical prestressing is produced through an ion exchange claim 1 , and said coating includes an antireflective coating including at least one antireflective layer applied to said glass or glass ceramic substrate and an anti-fingerprint coating including at least one anti-fingerprint layer applied to said at least one antireflective layer.3. The coated substrate according to claim 1 , wherein said coated glass or glass ceramic substrate also displays antiglare ...

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16-07-2020 дата публикации

LOW CRYSTALLINITY GLASS-CERAMICS

Номер: US20200223745A1
Принадлежит:

Embodiments of the present disclosure pertain to crystallizable glasses and glass-ceramics that exhibit a black color and are opaque. In one or more embodiments, the crystallizable glasses and glass-ceramics include a precursor glass composition that exhibits a liquidus viscosity of greater than about 20 kPa*s. The glass-ceramics exhibit less than about 20 wt % of one or more crystalline phases, which can include a plurality of crystallites in the FeO—TiO—MgO system and an area fraction of less than about 15%. Exemplary compositions used in the crystallizable glasses and glass-ceramics include, in mol %, SiOin the range from about 50 to about 76, AlOin the range from about 4 to about 25, PO+BOin the range from about 0 to about 14, RO in the range from about 2 to about 20, one or more nucleating agents in the range from about 0 to about 5, and RO in the range from about 0 to about 20. 114-. (canceled)15. A glass-ceramic comprising:greater than 0 wt % and less than about 20 wt % of one or more crystalline phases, anda compressive stress of at least about 200 MPa and a depth of layer of at least about 15 μm,{'sub': 2', '3', '2, 'wherein at least one crystalline phase comprises a plurality of crystallites in the FeO—TiO—MgO system.'}16. The glass-ceramic of claim 15 , wherein the glass ceramic exhibits any one of:an average edge strength, as measured by 4—point bend of at least about 700 MPa, an average flexural strength, as measured by ring-on-ring testing, of about 2000 N or greater, andan average flexural strength, as measured by abraded ring-on-ring testing, of about 1000 N or greater.1721-. (canceled)22. The glass-ceramic of claim 15 , wherein the glass ceramic exhibits an average edge strength claim 15 , as measured by 4-point bend of at least about 700 MPa.23. The glass-ceramic of claim 15 , wherein the glass ceramic exhibits an average flexural strength claim 15 , as measured by ring-on-ring testing claim 15 , of about 2000 N or greater24. The glass-ceramic of ...

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24-08-2017 дата публикации

High-K LTCC Dielectric Compositions And Devices

Номер: US20170240471A1
Автор: JR. Walter J., Symes
Принадлежит:

Electronic devices are produced from dielectric compositions comprising a mixture of precursor materials that, upon firing, forms a dielectric material comprising a barium-strontium-titanium-tungsten-silicon oxide. 114-. (canceled)15. A composition comprising a mixture of precursors that , upon firing , forms a dielectric material comprising:from about 20.0 wt % to about 45.0 wt % BaO;from about 10.0 wt % to about 38.0 wt % SrO;{'sub': '2', 'from about 15.0 wt % to about 47.0 wt % TiO;'}{'sub': '3', 'from about 0.1 wt % to about 25.0 wt % WO; and'}{'sub': '2', 'from about 0.01 wt % to about 12.0 wt % SiO.'}16. The composition according to claim 15 , wherein the mixture of precursors further comprises precursors such that claim 15 , upon firing claim 15 , the dielectric material further comprises at least one selected from the group consisting of:from about 0.1 to about 15.0 wt % ZnO;{'sub': 2', '3, 'from about 0.1 to about 10.0 wt % BO;'}from about 0.01 to about 2.0 wt % LiF;from about 0.01 to about 2.0 wt % CuO; and{'sub': 2', '2', '3, 'from about 0.01 to about 2.0 wt % of at least one selected from the group consisting of MnO, MnO, and MnO.'}17. The composition according to comprising a mixture of precursors that claim 16 , upon firing claim 16 , forms a dielectric material comprising:from about 20.0 wt % to about 45.0 wt % BaO;from about 10.0 wt % to about 38.0 wt % SrO;{'sub': '2', 'from about 15.0 wt % to about 47.0 wt % TiO;'}{'sub': '3', 'from about 0.1 wt % to about 25.0 wt % WO;'}{'sub': '2', 'from about 0.01 wt % to about 12.0 wt % SiO;'}from about 0.1 to about 15.0 wt % ZnO;{'sub': 2', '3, 'from about 0.1 to about 10.0 wt % BO;'}from about 0.01 to about 2.0 wt % LiF;from about 0.01 to about 2.0 wt % CuO; and{'sub': 2', '2', '3, 'from about 0.01 to about 2.0 wt % of at least one selected from the group consisting of MnO, MnO, and MnO.'}18. A lead-free and cadmium-free dielectric paste comprising a solids portion claim 16 , wherein the solids portion ...

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23-07-2020 дата публикации

HIGH STRENGTH GLASS-CERAMICS HAVING PETALITE AND LITHIUM SILICATE STRUCTURES

Номер: US20200231491A1
Принадлежит:

Glass and glass ceramic compositions having a combination of lithium silicate and petalite crystalline phases along with methods of making the glass and glass ceramic compositions are described. The compositions are compatible with conventional rolling and float processes, are transparent or translucent, and have high mechanical strength and fracture resistance. Further, the compositions are able to be chemically tempered to even higher strength glass ceramics that are useful as large substrates in multiple applications. 2. The glass-ceramic article of claim 1 , further comprising a petalite crystalline phase; and a lithium silicate crystalline phase claim 1 , wherein the article is transparent and has a transmittance of at least 85% for light in a wavelength range from 400 nm to 1 claim 1 ,000 nm at a thickness of 1 mm.3. The glass-ceramic article of claim 2 , wherein the petalite crystalline phase comprises 20 to 70 wt % of the glass-ceramic article and the lithium silicate crystalline phase comprises 20 to 60 wt % of the glass ceramic article.4. The glass-ceramic article of claim 1 , wherein the lithium silicate crystalline phase is a lithium disilicate crystalline phase or a lithium metasilicate crystalline phase.5. The glass-ceramic article of claim 1 , wherein the glass-ceramic article has a fracture toughness of 1 MPa·mor greater.6. The glass-ceramic article of claim 1 , wherein the glass-ceramic article has a fracture toughness of 1.2 MPa·mor greater.7. The glass-ceramic article of claim 6 , wherein the glass-ceramic article has a Vickers hardness of 600 kgf/mmor greater.8. The glass-ceramic article of claim 7 , wherein the glass-ceramic article has a ring-on-ring strength of at least 300 MPa.10. The method of claim 9 , wherein the glass-ceramic article has a fracture toughness of 1 MPa·mor greater.11. The method of claim 9 , wherein the glass-ceramic article has a fracture toughness of 1.2 MPa·mor greater.13. The glass-ceramic article of claim 12 , further ...

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