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Небесная энциклопедия

Космические корабли и станции, автоматические КА и методы их проектирования, бортовые комплексы управления, системы и средства жизнеобеспечения, особенности технологии производства ракетно-космических систем

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Мониторинг СМИ

Мониторинг СМИ и социальных сетей. Сканирование интернета, новостных сайтов, специализированных контентных площадок на базе мессенджеров. Гибкие настройки фильтров и первоначальных источников.

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Форма поиска

Поддерживает ввод нескольких поисковых фраз (по одной на строку). При поиске обеспечивает поддержку морфологии русского и английского языка
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Применить Всего найдено 1956. Отображено 100.
12-04-2012 дата публикации

Organic light-emitting device and method of manufacturing the same

Номер: US20120085412A1
Автор: Miri Choi, Tae-woo Lee
Принадлежит: Academy Industry Foundation of POSTECH

An organic solar cell and a method of manufacturing the same.

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26-04-2012 дата публикации

Compositions and articles comprising polymerizable ionic liquid mixture, and methods of curing

Номер: US20120101184A1
Принадлежит: 3M Innovative Properties Co

Presently described are curable compositions comprising a mixture of at least one (e.g. free-radically) polymerizable ionic liquid and at least one other ethylenically unsaturated monomer, oligomer, or polymer. The polymerizable ionic liquid is characterized as having an air to nitrogen curing exotherm ratio of at least 0.70. Also described are articles and methods of making articles from such curable compositions. A monofunctional polymerizable ionic liquid is also described comprising a non-polymerizable substituted imidazolium cationic group and a polymerizable sulfonate anion.

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19-07-2012 дата публикации

Surface coating method, semiconductor device, and circuit board package

Номер: US20120184071A1
Автор: Junichi Kon
Принадлежит: Fujitsu Ltd

To provide a surface coating method, which contains applying a surface coating material to a layered structure so as to cover at least a surface of an insulating film of the layered structure, to form a coating on the surface of the insulating film, wherein the surface coating material contains a water-soluble resin, an organic solvent, and water, and wherein the layered structure contains the insulating film exposed to an outer surface, and a patterned metal wiring exposed to an outer surface.

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09-08-2012 дата публикации

Transdermal delivery patch

Номер: US20120201891A1
Принадлежит: Phosphagenics Ltd

A composition suitable for use in a transdermal delivery patch for administration of a biologically active compound, the composition comprising a phosphate compound of tocopherol and a polymer carrier.

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14-03-2013 дата публикации

MEMBER FOR VEHICLE AND MANUFACTURING PROCESS FOR THE SAME

Номер: US20130065062A1
Принадлежит: KABUSHIKI KAISHA TOYOTA JIDOSHOKKI

A member for vehicle according to the present invention is equipped with a resinous substrate, and a protective film being formed on a surface of the resinous substrate partially at least. The protective film is made by curing a curing-type coating-agent composition that includes: Component (A) including a urethane adduct compound exhibiting weatherability in an amount of from 99 to 65 parts by mass; Component (B) comprising a reaction product between a colloidal silica and an alkoxysilane compound having a maleimide group in an amount of from 1 to 35 parts by mass; a radical-polymerization initiator serving as Component (C) in an amount of from 0.1 to 10 parts by mass; an ultraviolet absorber serving as Component (D) in an amount of from 1 to 12 parts by mass; and an organic solvent serving as Component (E) in an amount of from 10 to 1,000 parts by mass; with respect to a sum of Component (A) and Component (B) being taken as 100 parts by mass. The member for vehicle according to the present invention exhibits excellent wear resistance and weatherability. 3. The member for vehicle as set forth in claim 1 , wherein said Component (D) includes a benzotriazole-based ultraviolent absorber having a (meth)acryloyl group.4. The member for vehicle as set forth in claim 1 , wherein the mass ratio between said (b1) and said (b2) is from 2:8 to 8:2.5. The member for vehicle as set forth in claim 1 , wherein said (b2) has an average primary particle diameter of from 5 to 60 nm.6. The member for vehicle as set forth in claim 1 , wherein:{'sup': 1', '2', '3', '1', '2', '3', '1', '2', '3, 'R, Rand Rare an alkylene group whose number of carbon atoms is from 2 to 4, respectively; n, nand nare 1, respectively; and n+n+n=3 in General Formula (1) for Component (A); and'}{'sup': 6', '7', '8', '4', '5', '6', '4', '5', '6, 'R, Rand Rare an alkylene group whose number of carbon atoms is from 2 to 4, respectively; n, nand nare 1, respectively; and n+n+n=3 in General Formula (2) for ...

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27-06-2013 дата публикации

Sedimentation-Stabilized Water-Based Pigment Preparations

Номер: US20130165580A1
Автор: Ahrens Hendrik
Принадлежит: CLARIANT FINANCE (BVI) LIMITED

The invention relates to aqueous pigment preparations, containing (A) 1 to 75 wt % of an organic or inorganic white or colored pigment or a mixture of various organic or inorganic white or colored pigments, (B) 0.01 to 40 wt % of one or more wetting and dispersing additives, (C) 0.01 to 5 wt % of a water-soluble or water-swellable, cross-linked copolymer containing 50 to 98.99 wt % of acrylamidoalkylsulfonic acid and salts thereof of the formula (I), 1 to 49.99 wt % of cyclic N-vinylcarboxamides of the formula (II), and 0.01 to 8 wt % of a cross-linking monomer having at least 2 olefinically unsaturated units, wherein R is a hydrogen atom or a methyl group, A is a linear or branched alkylene group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms, M is a hydrogen atom, ammonium, or an alkali metal ion, and n is an integer from 2 to 9. 2. The aqueous pigment preparation as claimed in comprising up to 2 wt % of at least one defoamer.32. The aqueous pigment preparation as claimed in and/or comprising up to 2 wt % of at least one biocide.43. The aqueous pigment preparation as claimed in one or more of - comprising up to 20 wt % of further auxiliaries which are customary for the production of pigment preparations and selected from solvents claims 1 , humectants claims 1 , pH regulators claims 1 , preservatives claims 1 , defoamers and rheology modifiers.54. The aqueous pigment preparation as claimed in one or more of - wherein A is an alkylene radical having 2-5 carbon atoms.65. The aqueous pigment preparation as claimed in one or more of - wherein n is 3 claims 1 , 4 or 5.76. The aqueous pigment preparation as claimed in one or more of - comprising water ad 100 wt %. The present invention relates to water-based pigment preparations, a process for production thereof, their use for coloring macromolecular materials of any kind, for example fiber materials, paper pulp coloration, coatings, paints, inks and their use for printing two-dimensional sheet materials such as paper, card, plastics, ...

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04-07-2013 дата публикации

COMPOSITION FOR COLLOIDAL CRYSTAL

Номер: US20130171438A1
Принадлежит: NOF CORPORATION

A composition for colloidal crystals including core-shell particles and a monomer having a particular structure. The core-shell particles constitute 25% to 65% by weight of the composition, and the monomer constitutes 35% to 75% by weight of the composition. The core has an average particle size from 50 to 900 nm. Each particle includes a core and a shell. The shell is formed of a linear polymer composed of at least one of styrene and a monomer having a particular structure. One end of the linear polymer is covalently bonded to the core. The refractive index of the core (n(core)) satisfies the following formulae: wherein Rdenotes a hydrogen atom or a methyl group, and y is 0 or 1, n(shell)−n(core)≧0.07, n(shell) denoting the refractive index of the shell, and n(B)−n(core)≧0.07, n(B) denoting the refractive index of the monomer (B1) after curing. 6. The composition for colloidal crystals according to claim 1 , further comprising 0.1 to 10 parts by weight of a polymerization initiator per 100 parts by weight of the composition for colloidal crystals.7. The composition for colloidal crystals according to any-ene of claim 1 , further comprising 5 to 500 parts by weight of an organic solvent per 100 parts by weight of the composition for colloidal crystals.8. A colloidal crystal cured film manufactured by curing the composition for colloidal crystals according to using heat or an active energy beam claim 1 ,wherein the colloidal crystal cured film has a thickness in the range of 1 to 100 μm.9. A method for manufacturing a colloidal crystal cured film having a thickness in the range of 1 to 100 μm claim 1 , comprising:{'claim-ref': {'@idref': 'CLM-00007', 'claim 7'}, 'a) applying the composition according to to a substrate, and then evaporating the organic solvent to form colloidal crystals, and'}b) curing the crystallized composition using heat or an active energy beam. The present application is a National Phase entry of PCT Application No. PCT/JP2011/062594, filed Jun. ...

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25-07-2013 дата публикации

VEHICLE WHEEL AND HUB PROTECTANT FILM AND COMPOSITION FOR THE FORMATION THEREOF

Номер: US20130189427A1
Принадлежит: Illionis Tool Works, Inc.

A process of protecting a vehicle wheel or hub is provided that includes the application to the vehicle wheel or hub of a composition. The composition includes a water soluble polymeric film former, a plasticizer and a carrier that solubilizes or suspends the film former and the plasticizer. After allowing the composition to dry to form a coating, the coating is exposed to debris contaminants. The coating and the debris contaminants are then removed. The coating is readily removed by water washing alone. 1. A process of protecting a vehicle wheel or hub comprising:applying to the vehicle wheel or hub a composition comprising: a water soluble polymeric film former, a plasticizer and a carrier that solubilizes or suspends said film former and said plasticizer;allowing the composition to dry to form a coating;exposing the coating to debris contaminants; andremoving the coating and the debris contaminants.2. The process of wherein the removing of the coating consists of: spraying water onto the coating alone or with an optional aqueous surfactant solution.3. The process of wherein the coating is at least 65 film dry weight percent of said film former.4. The process of wherein the exposing of the coating to the debris contaminants is for a duration of from 1 to 4 weeks.5. The process of wherein the coating has a thickness of between 0.001 and 0.2 millimeters.6. The process of wherein said film former is a vinyl pyrrolidone and vinyl acetate copolymer.7. A composition comprising:a water soluble polymeric film former of at least one of a lactide, an acrylic, a vinyl pyrrolidone, a vinyl acetate, combinations thereof, and copolymers thereof;a plasticizer; anda carrier that solubilizes or suspends said film former and said plasticizer.8. The composition of wherein said film former is present from 2 to 30 total weight percent.9. The composition of wherein said plasticizer is a polyalkyl glycol.10. The composition of wherein said plasticizer is present from 0.1 to 10 total ...

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01-08-2013 дата публикации

Method of using aldehyde-functionalized polymers to increase papermachine performance and enhance sizing

Номер: US20130192782A1
Принадлежит: Nalco Co LLC

Disclosed herein are compositions and methods to increase paper machine performance and enhance sizing. The compositions include a sizing agent, an emulsifier, and an aqueous component. The emulsifier may be an aldehyde-functionalized polymer.

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08-08-2013 дата публикации

COATING FORMULATION FOR PREPARING A HYDROPHILIC COATING

Номер: US20130202833A1
Принадлежит: DSM IP ASSETS B.V.

The invention is directed to a coating formulation for preparing a hydrophilic coating a hydrophilic polymer, a Norrish Type II photoinitiator, comprising a substituted benzohenone, xanthone, tioxanthone or anthraquinone, and more than 70 wt % of a carrier liquid; to a method of forming a hydrophilic coating on a substrate, the method comprising: applying a coating formulation to at least one surface of an article and allowing the coating formulation to cure for a time period less than 360 seconds; and to an article comprising at least one hydrophilic coating. 1. Coating formulation for preparing a hydrophilic coating comprising a hydrophilic polymer , a Norrish Type II photoinitiator , comprising a substituted benzohenone , xanthone , tioxanthone or anthraquinone , and more than 70 wt % of a carrier liquid.2. Coating formulation according to claim 1 , wherein the Norrish Type II photoinitiator comprises one or more substituents on the 3 and/or 4 position of the phenyl rings.3. Coating formulation according to claim 1 , wherein the Norrish Type II photoinitiator is chosen from the group 2-benzoyl benzoic acid claim 1 , 3-benzoyl benzoic acid claim 1 , 4-benzoyl benzoic acid claim 1 , 3 claim 1 ,3′ claim 1 ,4 claim 1 ,4′-benzophenone tetracarboxilic acid claim 1 , 4-benzoyl-N claim 1 ,N claim 1 ,N claim 1 ,-trimethylbenzene-methaminium chloride claim 1 , 2-hydroxy-3-(4-benzoylphenoxy)-N claim 1 ,N claim 1 ,N-trimethyl-1-propanaminium chloride claim 1 , 2-hydroxy-3-(3 claim 1 ,4-dimethyl-9-oxo-9H-thioxanthon-2-yloxy)-N claim 1 ,N claim 1 ,N-trimethyl-1-propanaminium chloride claim 1 , thioxanthone-3-carboxylic acid claim 1 , thioxanthone-4-carboxylic acid claim 1 , anthraquinone 2-sulfonic acid claim 1 , 9 claim 1 ,10-anthraquinone-2 claim 1 ,6-disulphonic acid claim 1 , anthraquinone-2-sulfonic acid claim 1 , anthraquinone-2-carboxylic acid and salts of these photoinitiators such as the sodium- claim 1 , potassium- claim 1 , calcium- claim 1 , magnesium claim 1 , ...

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05-09-2013 дата публикации

Coating Liquid for Covering Glass Fiber and Rubber-Reinforcing Glass Fiber Using Same

Номер: US20130231207A1
Принадлежит: Central Glass Company, Ltd.

There is disclosed a glass-fiber coating liquid for forming a coating layer on a glass fiber cord, prepared in the form of an emulsion consisting essentially of a monohydroxybenzene-formaldehyde resin (A) obtained by reaction of monohydroxybenzene (D) and formaldehyde (E), a vinylpyridine-styrene-butadiene copolymer (B) having a vinylpyridine monomer content of 17 to 35% by mass, a styrene monomer content of 20 to 40% by mass and a butadiene monomer content of 35 to 60% by mass, a chlorosulfonated polyethylene (C), an acrylonitrile-butadiene rubber (P); at least one of an antioxidant, a pH adjuster and a stabilizer; and water. 1. A glass-fiber coating liquid for forming a coating layer on a glass fiber cord , prepared in the form of an emulsion consisting essentially of:a monohydroxybenzene-formaldehyde resin (A) obtained by reaction of monohydroxybenzene (D) and formaldehyde (E);a vinylpyridine-styrene-butadiene copolymer (B) having a vinylpyridine monomer content of 17 to 35% by mass, a styrene monomer content of 20 to 40% by mass and a butadiene monomer content of 35 to 60% by mass;a chlorosulfonated polyethylene (C);an acrylonitrile-butadiene rubber (P);at least one additive selected from the group consisting of an antioxidant, a pH adjuster and a stabilizer; andwater.2. The glass-fiber coating liquid according to claim 1 , wherein the monohydroxybenzene-formaldehyde resin (A) claim 1 , the vinylpyridine-styrene-butadiene copolymer (B) claim 1 , the chlorosulfonated polyethylene (C) and the acrylonitrile-butadiene rubber (P) are contained in amounts of 3 to 8% by mass claim 1 , 30 to 60% by mass claim 1 , 8 to 15% by mass and 25 to 60% by mass claim 1 , respectively claim 1 , based on the total mass of the monohydroxybenzene-formaldehyde resin (A) claim 1 , the vinylpyridine-styrene-butadiene copolymer (B) claim 1 , the chlorosulfonated polyethylene (C) and the acrylonitrile-butadiene rubber (P).3. The glass-fiber coating liquid according to claim 1 , wherein ...

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26-09-2013 дата публикации

Hard, Impermeable, Flexible and Conformal Organic Coatings

Номер: US20130251953A1
Принадлежит: Massachusetts Institute of Technology

Disclosed is a substantially alternating copolymer that is conformal, hard, flexible, and has low oxygen permeability. Also disclosed is an iCVD-based method of coating a substrate with the substantially alternating copolymer. 1. An article , comprising a substrate and a coating , wherein the coating comprises a substantially alternating copolymer; said substantially alternating copolymer is derived from a first monomer and a second monomer; the first monomer is 4-aminostyrene; and the second monomer is maleic anhydride.2. The article of claim 1 , wherein the coating has oxygen permeability between about 5×10and about 0.05×10Barrers.3. The article of claim 1 , wherein the coating has hardness between about 0.1 GPa and about 0.6 GPa.4. The article of claim 1 , wherein the coating has an elastic modulus between about 5 GPa and about 25 GPa.5. The article of claim 1 , wherein the coating has an elastic modulus between about 10 GPa and about 20 GPa.6. The article of claim 1 , wherein the coating is conformal.737-. (canceled)38. The article of claim 1 , wherein the substrate comprises Si.39. The article of claim 1 , wherein the substrate comprises polydimethylsiloxane.40. The article of claim 1 , wherein the substrate comprises polystyrene.41. The article of claim 1 , wherein the substrate comprises polycarbonate.42. The article of claim 1 , wherein the substrate is non-planar.43. The article of claim 1 , wherein the substrate claim 1 , when exposed to a solvent claim 1 , swells or dissolves.44. The article of claim 1 , wherein the substrate is a wafer.45. The article of claim 1 , wherein the coating has a thickness of 200-250 nm.46. The article of claim 1 , wherein the coating has a thickness of about 200 nm.47. The article of claim 1 , wherein the coating has a thickness of about 1 μm. This invention was made with government support under grant number N00014-97-1-0197 awarded by the Navy, and grant number CHE9421982 awarded by the NSF. The government has certain rights ...

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24-10-2013 дата публикации

COMPOSITION FOR FORMING A RESIST UNDERLAYER FILM INCLUDING HYDROXYL GROUP-CONTAINING CARBAZOLE NOVOLAC RESIN

Номер: US20130280913A1
Принадлежит: NISSAN CHEMICAL INDUSTRIES, LTD.

There is provided a composition for forming a resist underlayer film having heat resistance for use in a lithography process in semiconductor device production. A composition for forming a resist underlayer film, comprising a polymer that contains a unit structure of formula (1) and a unit structure of formula (2) in a proportion of 3 to 97:97 to 3 in molar ratio: 2. The composition for forming a resist underlayer film according to claim 1 , wherein in formula (1) claim 1 , R claim 1 , R claim 1 , R claim 1 , and Rare hydrogen atoms claim 1 , and Ris a naphthalene ring or a pyrene ring.3. The composition for forming a resist underlayer film according to claim 1 , wherein in formula (2) claim 1 , Ar is a naphthalene ring claim 1 , Rand Rare hydrogen atoms claim 1 , and Ris a naphthalene ring or pyrene ring.4. The composition for forming a resist underlayer film according to claim 1 , further comprising a cross-linking agent.5. The composition for forming a resist underlayer film according to claim 1 , further comprising an acid and/or an acid generator.6. A resist underlayer film claim 1 , obtained by applying the composition for forming a resist underlayer film according to onto a semiconductor substrate claim 1 , and then baking the composition.7. A method for forming a resist pattern that is used in semiconductor production claim 1 , the method comprising a step of forming an underlayer film by applying the composition for forming a resist underlayer film according to onto a semiconductor substrate claim 1 , and then baking the composition.8. A method for producing a semiconductor device claim 1 , the method comprising the steps of: forming an underlayer film using the composition for forming a resist underlayer film according to on a semiconductor substrate; forming a resist film on the underlayer film; forming a patterned resist film by irradiation of light or electron beams and developing; etching the underlayer film according to the patterned resist film; and ...

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31-10-2013 дата публикации

Hydrophilic coating for nonporous surfaces and microfluidic devices including same

Номер: US20130287630A1
Автор: Michael J. Pugia
Принадлежит: Siemens Healthcare Diagnostics Inc

A coating formula and method for surface coating non-porous surfaces. Microfluidic devices including said coating achieve desired properties including increased hydrophilicity, improved adhesion, stability and optical clarity.

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14-11-2013 дата публикации

Photochemical crosslinkers for polymer coatings and substrate tie-layer

Номер: US20130303759A1
Принадлежит: Innovative Surface Technologies LLC

The invention describes novel crosslinking compounds that include photoactivatable moieties. Several families of compounds are disclosed that can include one or more hydrophilic moieties that help to solubilize the compounds in aqueous environments.

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19-12-2013 дата публикации

AZETIDINIUM-CONTAINING COPOLYMERS AND USES THEREOF

Номер: US20130337160A1
Принадлежит:

The invention is related to azetidinium-containing copolymers and vinylic monomers and their uses in formation of non-silicone hydrogel coatings on silicone hydrogel contact lenses. 2. An azetidinium-containing copolymer comprising azetidinium-containing monomeric units derived from at least one azetidinium-containing vinylic monomer of .3. The azetidinium-containing copolymer of claim 2 , further comprising monomeric units derived from at least one vinylic monomer selected from the group consisting of a carboxyl-containing vinylic monomer claim 2 , an amino-containing vinylic monomer claim 2 , a hydrophobic vinylic monomer claim 2 , and combination thereof claim 2 ,{'sub': 1', '4', '2', '4', '1', '4', '1', '12', '2', '6', '2', '6', '1', '12', '2', '12, 'wherein the carboxyl-containing vinylic monomer is selected from the group consisting of acrylic acid, a C-C-alkyl acrylic acid, N,N-2-acrylamidoglycolic acid, beta methyl-acrylic acid, alpha-phenyl acrylic acid, beta-acryloxy propionic acid, sorbic acid, angelic acid, cinnamic acid, 1-carobxy-4-phenyl butadiene-1,3, itaconic acid, citraconic acid, mesaconic acid, glutaconic acid, aconitic acid, maleic acid, fumaric acid, and combination thereof, wherein the amino-containing vinylic monomer is selected from the group consisting of amino-C-Calkyl(meth)acrylate, allylamine, vinylamine, amino-C-Calkyl(meth)acrylamide, N-allyl C-Calkanamine, a coupling reaction product of an epoxy compound having one sole epoxy group with allylamine, vinylamine, amino-C-Calkyl(meth)acrylate, or amino-C-Calkyl(meth)acrylamide, a coupling reaction product of an C-Calkanamine or C-Caminoalkanol or with an epoxy-containing vinylic monomer, and combinations thereof,'}wherein the hydrophobic vinylic monomer is selected from the group consisting of methyl(meth)acrylate, ethyl(meth)acrylate, propyl(meth)acrylate, isopropyl(meth)acrylate, butyl(meth)acrylate, sec-butyl(meth)acrylate, isobutyl(meth)acrylate, t-butyl(meth)acrylate, ...

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02-01-2014 дата публикации

USE OF QUORUM SENSING INHIBITORS AND BIOFILM DISPERSING AGENTS FOR CONTROLLING BIOFILM-ASSOCIATED IMPLANTABLE MEDICAL DEVICE RELATED INFECTIONS

Номер: US20140005605A1
Принадлежит: PACESETTER, INC.

A coating on at least a portion of an implantable medical device includes a polymer and an agent that inhibits the formation of biofilms. The agent inhibiting the formation of a biofilm includes a quorum sensing inhibitor (QSI), a biofilm dispersing agent (BDA) or both. The agent may also be delivered via an actuator associated with the implantable medical device. 1. An implantable medical device comprising a coating on at least a portion of the device , wherein the coating comprises a polymer and an agent that inhibits the formation of biofilms.2. The implantable medical device of claim 1 , wherein the polymer comprises a hydrophilic polymer.3. The implantable medical device of claim 2 , wherein the agent comprises a quorum sensing inhibitor.4. The implantable medical device of claim 3 , wherein the quorum sensing inhibitor is selected from the group consisting of 4-nitropyridine-N-oxide claim 3 , furanone C-30 and RNA III inhibiting peptide.5. The implantable medical device of claim 3 , wherein the quorum sensing inhibitor is covalently bonded to the hydrophilic polymer.6. The implantable medical device of claim 2 , wherein the agent comprises a biofilm dispersal agent.7. The implantable medical device of claim 6 , wherein the biofilm dispersal agent is selected from the group consisting of cis-2-decanoic acid claim 6 , alginate lyase and dispersin B polypeptide.8. The implantable medical device of claim 6 , wherein the biofilm dispersal agent is covalently bonded to the hydrophilic polymer.9. The implantable medical device of claim 1 , wherein the polymer comprises a hydrophobic polymer.10. The implantable medical device of claim 9 , wherein the agent comprises a quorum sensing inhibitor.11. The implantable medical device of claim 10 , wherein the quorum sensing inhibitor is selected from the group consisting of 4-nitropyridine-N-oxide claim 10 , furanone C-30 and RNA Ill inhibiting peptide.12. The implantable medical device of claim 10 , wherein the quorum ...

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16-01-2014 дата публикации

AQUEOUS LATEX COATING COMPOSITIONS

Номер: US20140018473A1
Принадлежит: Celanese International Corporation

Disclosed are aqueous latex-based coating compositions which comprise a blend of an ethylene-vinyl acetate emulsion copolymer component and a selected type of acrylic emulsion copolymer component. The acrylic copolymer component comprises primarily acrylate ester co-monomers or acrylic ester co-monomers and vinyl aromatic, e.g., styrene, co-monomers. The blend of these two emulsion copolymer types also contains a specific type of hydrazine-based, water-soluble cross-linking agent which can eventually react with the acrylic emulsion copolymer component. The acrylic emulsion copolymer is one which contains minor amounts of both 1) carboxy functional co-monomers such as itaconic and/or (meth)acrylic acids, and 2) keto- or aldehyde-containing co-monomers such as diacetone acrylamide. Such latex-based coating compositions can be formulated in the form of water-based paint compositions. These paint products provide paint coatings that exhibit desirable dry and wet adhesion characteristics and desirable resistance to blocking. 1. An aqueous latex-based coating composition , said composition comprising a blend of an ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer and an acrylic copolymer wherein:(a) the ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer comprises the emulsion polymerization product of from about 5 wt % to about 20 wt % of ethylene, from about 70 wt % to about 95 wt % of vinyl acetate, and from about 0 wt % to about 10 wt % of auxiliary co-monomers; said ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer being present in the blend in an amount from about 50 wt % to about 95 wt %, based on total weight of ethylene-vinyl acetate and acrylic emulsion copolymers; and{'sub': 1', '12', '1', '12, '(b) the acrylic copolymer comprises the emulsion polymerization product of from about 70 wt % to about 99 wt % of one or more C-Cesters of (meth)acrylic acid or one or more of said C-Cesters of (meth)acrylic acid in combination with one or more vinyl aromatic co-monomers, from about 0.1 wt % to about 10 wt % of one or ...

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03-01-2019 дата публикации

POLYMER-BASED ANTIMICROBIAL COMPOSITIONS AND METHODS OF USE THEREOF

Номер: US20190000745A1
Принадлежит: eXion labs Inc.

Provided is a polymer-based antimicrobial composition that is non-toxic, water soluble, and that mitigates the transmission of infectious diseases from surfaces. The composition comprises a cationic polymer, at least one adhesion promoter, optionally organic and/or inorganic particles that are photocatalytically active in visible light, and a carrier, in which the components of the composition are not covalently bound to one another. Also provided is an antimicrobial composition that comprises at least (i) a polyethylenimine-based polymer and a carrier or (ii) an organic and/or inorganic particle that is photocatalytically active in visible light, an adhesion promoter, and a carrier. The antimicrobial compositions can be applied to disinfect a surface and to form residual self-sanitizing films on the surface that are removable. 1. An antimicrobial composition comprisinga polyethylenimine (PEI)-based polymer,a second cationic polymer selected from a polydiallyldialkylammonium salt, a poly(acrylamide-co-diallyldialkylammonium halide), chitosan, or a combination thereof,optionally a polyacid,optionally at least one adhesion promoter, anda carrier.2. The antimicrobial composition of claim 1 , wherein the polyethylenimine-based polymer is linear PEI.3. The antimicrobial composition of claim 2 , wherein the linear PEI is non-chemically modified.4. The antimicrobial composition of claim 1 , wherein the second cationic polymer is a polydiallyldialkylammonium salt.5. The antimicrobial composition of claim 4 , wherein the polydiallyldialkylammonium salt is a polydiallyldialkylammonium halide claim 4 , a polydiallyldialkylammonium sulfate claim 4 , or polydiallyldialkylammonium phosphate.6. The antimicrobial composition of claim 4 , wherein the second cationic polymer is polydiallyldimethylammonium chloride (polyDADMAC).7. The antimicrobial composition of claim 1 , wherein the second cationic polymer is a poly(acrylamide-co-diallyldialkylammonium halide).8. The antimicrobial ...

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07-01-2016 дата публикации

Polymer functional film and method for producing same

Номер: US20160001238A1
Принадлежит: Fujifilm Corp

The present invention provides a polymer functional film obtained by polymerizing and curing a composition including (A) a styrene-based monomer represented by Formula (HSM); (B) a crosslinking agent represented by Formula (CL); and (C) a polymerization initiator represented by Formula (PI-1) or (PI-2), and a method for producing the same: in which R 1 represents a halogen atom or —N + (R 2 )(R 3 )(R 4 )(X 1 − ); n1 represents an integer from 1 to 10; here, R 2 to R 4 each independently represent a particular substituent; X 1 − represents an organic or inorganic anion; L 1 represents an alkylene group or an alkenylene group; Ra, Rb, Rc and Rd each independently represent a particular substituent; n2 and n4 each independently represent an integer from 1 to 10; X 2 − and X 3 − each independently represent an organic or inorganic anion; and R 5 to R 10 each represent a hydrogen atom or a particular substituent.

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07-01-2016 дата публикации

Development of Zwitterionic Coatings that Confer Ultra Anti-Biofouling Properties to Commercial Reverse Osmosis Membranes

Номер: US20160002489A1
Принадлежит:

Disclosed are methods of preparing antifouling coatings on reverse osmosis membranes with initiated chemical vapor deposition. The coatings enhance the stability and lifetime of membranes without sacrificing performance characteristics, such as permeability or salt retention. 3. The polymer of claim 1 , wherein R is H.4. The polymer of claim 1 , wherein Y is alkylene.5. The polymer of claim 1 , wherein Y is 1 claim 1 ,2-ethylene.6. The polymer of claim 1 , wherein X is —COO.7. The polymer of claim 1 , wherein m is 1.8. The polymer of claim 2 , wherein the number ratio of first repeat units to third repeat units is about 9:1.9. A composition claim 1 , wherein the composition comprises a substrate and a coating material claim 1 , wherein the coating material comprises a polymer of .10. The composition of claim 9 , wherein the substrate comprises a polysulfone claim 9 , a polyimide claim 9 , or a polyamide.11. The composition of claim 9 , wherein the substrate comprises a polyamide.12. The composition of claim 9 , wherein the substrate is a membrane.13. The composition of claim 9 , wherein the substrate is an RO membrane.14. The composition of claim 9 , wherein the static contact angle is from about 20° to about 50° at about 25° C. and about 1 atm.15. The composition of claim 9 , wherein claim 9 , upon exposure to a biomolecule claim 9 , an area of the composition adsorbs less than about 80% claim 9 , less than about 70% claim 9 , less than about 60% claim 9 , less than about 50% claim 9 , less than about 40% claim 9 , less than about 30% claim 9 , less than about 20% claim 9 , or less than about 10% by mass of the biomolecule claim 9 , as compared to the mass of the biomolecule adsorbed by the same area of the substrate alone claim 9 , without the coating material claim 9 , under identical conditions.16. The composition of claim 9 , wherein claim 9 , upon exposure to a quantity of an organism claim 9 , an area of the composition adsorbs less than about 50% claim 9 , ...

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07-01-2016 дата публикации

FINE RESIST PATTERN-FORMING COMPOSITION AND PATTERN FORMING METHOD USING SAME

Номер: US20160002494A1
Принадлежит:

The present invention provides a composition enabling to form a fine negative photoresist pattern free from troubles such as surface roughness, bridge defects or unresolved defects, and the invention also provides a pattern formation method employing that composition. The composition is used for miniaturizing a resist pattern by applying to a negative resist pattern from a chemically amplified resist composition and fattening the resist pattern. This composition comprises a polymer comprising a repeating unit having an amino group or a polymer mixture, and a solvent, and further comprises a specific amount of an acid or indicates a specific pH value. The polymer mixture comprises polymers whose HSP distance, determined from Hansen solubility parameter, is 3 or more. In the pattern formation method, the composition is cast on a negative photoresist pattern beforehand obtained by development with an organic solvent developer and is then heated to form a fine pattern. 1. A fine pattern-forming composition used for miniaturizing a resist pattern by applying to a negative resist pattern formed by using a chemically amplified resist composition and fattening the resist pattern , comprisinga polymer comprising a repeating unit having an amino group,a solvent, andan acid in an amount of more than 50 wt % based on the weight of said polymer.4. The composition according to claim 1 , wherein said amino group is a primary amino group or a secondary amino group.5. The composition according to claim 1 , wherein said repeating unit is selected from the group consisting of allylamine unit claim 1 , diallylamine unit claim 1 , and ethyleneimine unit.6. The composition according to claim 1 , wherein said polymer is selected from the group consisting of polyvinylamine claim 1 , polyallylamine claim 1 , polydiallylamine claim 1 , polyethyleneimine claim 1 , and poly(allylamine-co-diallylamine).7. The composition according to claim 1 , wherein said acid is selected from the group ...

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07-01-2021 дата публикации

CURABLE ADHESIVE COMPOSITIONS AND USE THEREOF

Номер: US20210002418A1
Автор: LI Chunzhao, LU Victor X.
Принадлежит:

A solvent-less hybrid curable composition is prepared from grafting polyesters or polyamides onto a (meth)acrylic copolymer backbone. Besides the many benefits of a solvent-less system, the hybrid curable composition forms strong adhesion to polar substrates, widens the use temperatures, and enables faster processing speeds than conventional hybrid curable compositions. The solvent-less hybrid curable composition forms an optically clear single phase that is suitable as tapes and labels, or in electronic, optoelectronic, OLED and photovoltaic devices, and the like. 1. A solvent-less , curable composition comprising , a hybrid copolymer having a random copolymer of meth(acrylic copolymer) backbone A and a plurality of oligomeric arms of polyesters B grafted onto the meth(acrylic copolymer) backbone , (A1) a (meth)acrylic monomer,', '(A2) a copolymerizable hydroxyl group containing monomer; and, 'wherein the meth(acrylic copolymer) backbone is a reaction product ofwherein the polyester B is grafted at the hydroxyl group onto the meth(acrylic copolymer) backbone.2. The solvent-less claim 1 , curable composition of claim 1 , wherein the (meth)acrylate monomer is a linear or branched aliphatic alkyl(meth)acrylate having from 3 to 20 carbon atoms in the alkyl group.3. The solvent-less claim 2 , curable composition of claim 2 , wherein the (meth)acrylate monomer is selected form the group consisting of a methyl methacrylate claim 2 , n-butylacrylate claim 2 , iso-butylacrylate claim 2 , 2-ethyl hexylacrylate claim 2 , isobutyl methacrylate claim 2 , and methoxy polyethylene glycol acrylate.4. The solvent-less claim 1 , curable composition of claim 1 , wherein the copolymerizable hydroxyl group containing monomer is a hydroxyalkyl(meth)acrylate having from 1 to 20 carbon atoms in the alkyl group with lactone adduct claim 1 , or adducts with lactone in the ethoxylated or propoxylated derivative of hydroxyethyl(meth)acrylate claim 1 , hydroxypropyl(meth)acrylate claim 1 , ...

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02-01-2020 дата публикации

COATING COMPOSITION COMPRISED OF A HYDROPHILIC CROSSLINKER, A HYDROPHOBIC CROSSLINKER AND OPTIONALLY A HYDROGEL AND METHODS OF MAKING AND USING THE SAME

Номер: US20200002565A1
Принадлежит:

The present invention relates to coatings for devices such as medical devices that are useful for coating a variety of different types of material surfaces, including polymer and metal surfaces. The present invention also includes the method of using the coated device and methods to make the coated device and coating. 1. A coated substrate , comprising:a substrate, wherein the substrate comprises a polar characteristic at an exterior surface;and at least one crosslinkable component; and', 'at least one high molecular weight component entrapped in the at least one crosslinkable component,', 'wherein the at least one crosslinkable component induces a variable or a gradient concentration between the gradient coating adjacent to an exterior surface of the substrate and an outer surface of the gradient coating, and wherein the gradient coating adjacent to the exterior surface of the substrate comprises a first coating polar characteristic and the outer surface of the gradient coating comprises a second coating polar characteristic., 'a gradient coating comprising24-. (canceled)5. The coated substrate of claim 1 , wherein the at least one crosslinkable component comprises at least two materials claim 1 , wherein a characteristic of a material of the at least two materials is different from a characteristic of a second material of the at least two materials claim 1 , and wherein the characteristic is a polar characteristic or a density characteristic.6. (canceled)7. The coated substrate of claim 5 , wherein the polar characteristic of the exterior surface of the substrate is altered from a first polar characteristic to a second polar characteristic.8. The coated substrate of claim 7 , wherein the first polar characteristic is hydrophilic and wherein the second polar characteristic is less hydrophobic as compared to the first polar characteristic.9. The coated substrate of claim 5 , further comprising a second crosslinkable component of the at least one crosslinkable ...

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03-01-2019 дата публикации

POLYMER DISPERSION FOR DURABLE COATING, AND THE COATING COMPRISING THE SAME

Номер: US20190002726A1
Принадлежит:

The present invention provides a coating composition comprising a polymer binder and from 1% to 40% by dry weight based on total dry weight of the coating composition, titanium dioxide particles, wherein the polymer binder comprises, as polymerized units, by dry weight based on total dry weight of the polymer binder, from 50% to 99%, ethylenically unsaturated nonionic monomers, and from 1% to 5%, a vinyl functionalized benzotriazole. 2. The coating composition according to wherein the polymer binder further comprises claim 1 , as polymerized units claim 1 , from 0.1% to 20% by dry weight based on total dry weight of the polymer binder claim 1 , an ethylenically unsaturated monomer carrying at least one functional group selected from carboxyl claim 1 , carboxylic anhydride claim 1 , hydroxyl claim 1 , amide claim 1 , amino claim 1 , ureido claim 1 , acetoacetate claim 1 , sulphonate claim 1 , phosphonate claim 1 , and any combinations thereof.5. The coating composition according to wherein the vinyl functionalized benzotriazole having the Structure (I) is from 2% to 4% by dry weight based on total dry weight of the polymer binder.6. The coating composition according to wherein the vinyl functionalized benzotriazole having the Structure (I) has an Rof being methyl acrylate or acrylate.7. The coating composition according to wherein the vinyl functionalized benzotriazole having the Structure (I) has an Rbeing ethylene or ethylenylcarboxy.8. The coating composition according to wherein the vinyl functionalized benzotriazole having the Structure (I) has any of X claim 1 , X claim 1 , Xand Xbeing H claim 1 , OH or t-butyl.9. The coating composition according to wherein the vinyl functionalized benzotriazole having the Structure (I) has any of Y claim 1 , Y claim 1 , Yand Ybeing H or OH. The present invention relates to a polymer dispersion for durable titanium dioxide-containing coating. It further relates to a titanium dioxide-containing coating composition with improved ...

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01-01-2015 дата публикации

PHOTOCURABLE COMPOSITION AND HARD COATING AGENT

Номер: US20150005441A1
Принадлежит: ADEKA CORPORATION

A photocurable composition contains at least one ultraviolet absorber represented by Formula (1), and a hard coating agent including the photocurable composition. 2. The photocurable composition according to claim 1 , the photocurable composition further including one or more kinds selected from the group consisting of photocurable monomer claim 1 , photocurable oligomer claim 1 , and photocurable polymer claim 1 , and one or more kinds of photopolymerization initiator.3. The photocurable composition according to claim 2 , wherein the photocurable monomer claim 2 , the photocurable oligomer claim 2 , and the photocurable polymer have at least one (meth)acryloyl group.4. A hard coating agent comprising the photocurable composition according to .5. A hard coated film comprising a hard coating layer formed on a base film using the hard coating agent according to .6. A hard coating agent comprising the photocurable composition according to .7. A hard coating agent comprising the photocurable composition according to .8. A hard coated film comprising a hard coating layer formed on a base film using the hard coating agent according to .9. A hard coated film comprising a hard coating layer formed on a base film using the hard coating agent according to . The present invention relates to a photocurable composition containing an ultraviolet absorber. In addition, the invention relates to a hard coating agent comprising the photocurable composition.Hitherto, as an input device of an information processing apparatus, a touch panel is known. The touch panel is equipped to the screen of an image display device and provides a predetermined instruction to an information processing apparatus by the position in the screen pressed. The outermost surface of the user's side of a large number of image display devices including an image display device mounted with a touch panel is provided with a hard coated film for scratch prevention.In addition, opportunities to use an image display ...

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20-01-2022 дата публикации

Protective film forming agent for plasma dicing and method for manufacturing semiconductor chip

Номер: US20220020643A1
Принадлежит: Tokyo Ohka Kogyo Co Ltd

A protective film forming agent for plasma dicing which can favorably form an opening (processed groove) of a desired shape by irradiation of a laser beam, at a desired position of the protective film, upon producing semiconductor chips by cutting a semiconductor substrate by plasma dicing, and a method for producing a semiconductor chip using this protective film forming agent. The protective film forming agent comprises a water-soluble resin, a light absorber, and a solvent, and a weight loss rate when the temperature is raised to 500° C. in thermogravimetry of the water-soluble resin is at least 80 weight %.

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12-01-2017 дата публикации

ELECTROMAGNETIC ENERGY-ABSORBING OPTICAL PRODUCT AND METHOD FOR MAKING

Номер: US20170010389A1
Принадлежит: EASTMAN CHEMICAL COMPANY

An electromagnetic energy-absorbing optical product useful as a composite for coloring an opaque article such as a paint composite or car wrap is disclosed. The electromagnetic energy-absorbing optical product includes a polymeric substrate and a composite coating with the composite coating including first and second layers each containing a binding group component which together form a complimentary binding group pair. 1. An electromagnetic energy-absorbing optical product comprising:a) a polymeric substrate andb) a composite coating, said composite coating comprising a first layer comprising a polyionic binder and a second layer comprising an electromagnetic energy-absorbing insoluble particle, wherein each of said first layer and said second layer include a binding group component which together form a complimentary binding group pair;wherein said optical product is a composite for coloring an opaque article by application thereto.2. The optical product of wherein said composite coating has a total thickness of 5 nm to 300 nm.3. The optical product of wherein said first layer is immediately adjacent to said polymeric substrate at its first face and said second layer is immediately adjacent to said first layer at its opposite face.4. The optical product of wherein said electromagnetic energy-absorbing particle includes a particulate pigment claim 1 , the surface of which includes said binding group component of said second layer.5. The optical product of further comprising a second composite coating claim 1 , said second composite coating comprises a first layer comprising a polyionic binder and a second layer comprising an electromagnetic energy-absorbing particle claim 1 , wherein said first layer of said second composite coating and said second layer of said second composite coating claim 1 , comprise a complimentary binding group pair.6. The optical product of wherein said second layer of said first composite coating and said second layer of said second ...

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10-01-2019 дата публикации

TRANSPARENT CONDUCTIVE FILMS WITH FUSED NETWORKS

Номер: US20190010347A1
Принадлежит:

Fusing nanowire inks are described that can also comprise a hydrophilic polymer binder, such as a cellulose based binder. The fusing nanowire inks can be deposited onto a substrate surface and dried to drive the fusing process. Transparent conductive films can be formed with desirable properties. 1. A transparent conductive film comprising a substrate and a transparent conductive layer , the transparent conductive layer comprising a fused metal nanostructured network and from about 40 wt % to about 600 wt % of a polysaccharide with the weight percent evaluated relative to the metal weight , wherein the film has a sheet resistance of no more than about 100 ohms/sq and a % TT of at least about 89%.2. The transparent conductive film of wherein the fused metal nanostructured network has a metal loading from about 0.1 mg/mto about 300 mg/m.3. The transparent conductive film of wherein the fused metal nanostructured network has a metal loading from about 1 mg/mto about 150 mg/m.4. The transparent conductive film of wherein the transparent conductive layer comprises from about 50 wt % to about 450 wt % polysaccharide relative to metal weight.5. The transparent conductive film of wherein the polysaccharide comprises a cellulose based polymer.6. The transparent conductive film of wherein the polysaccharide comprises a chitosan based polymer.7. The transparent conductive film of having a sheet resistance of no more than about 95 ohms/sq claim 1 , a % TT of at least about 90% claim 1 , wherein the metal nanostructured network comprises silver.8. The transparent conductive film of having a % TT of at least about 92%.9. The transparent conductive film of having a sheet resistance of no more than about 70 ohms/sq.10. The transparent conductive film of wherein the substrate comprises a polymer film supporting the transparent conductive layer.11. The transparent conductive film of wherein the fused metal nanostructured network comprises silver and having haze of no more than about ...

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17-01-2019 дата публикации

Wood treatment method

Номер: US20190016009A1

A method for treating wood. The method comprises adding to wood: (a) a copper-containing wood preservative; and (b) a solution copolymer which is an acrylic polymer comprising from 5 to 40 wt % polymerized units of a nitrogen heterocycle monomer and from 30 to 80 wt % polymerized units of a monomer comprising at least one acid group or comprising at least 2 polymerized units of ethylene oxide.

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28-01-2016 дата публикации

STABLE COLOR-CHANGING INK

Номер: US20160024321A1
Автор: Liu Lu, Wang Yong
Принадлежит:

The present invention discloses a stable color-changing ink, which includes the following components in parts by weight: 10 to 60 parts of water, 0.1 to 2 parts of a pH regulator, 0.1 to 1 part of a corrosion inhibitor, 0.1 to 3 parts of a dispersant, 0.1 to 3 parts of an emulsion type lubricant, 0.5 to 10 parts of a water soluble resin, 10 to 50 parts of a microcapsule color-changing pigment, and 0.1 to 3 parts of a thickener. The present invention achieves the stability of an ink system and the stability of the writing effect, and can be used in different application fields, involving color-changing gel inks, color-changing watercolor inks, color-changing water-based inks, color-changing medium oil inks, color-changing fountain pen inks, color-changing writing brush inks, color-changing writing brush inks, color-changing inkjet inks, anti-counterfeiting inks, high-temperature disappearing inks, and other application systems. 1. A stable color-changing ink , comprising the following components in parts by weight:10 to 60 parts of water,0.1 to 2 parts of a pH regulator,0.1 to 1 part of a corrosion inhibitor,0.1 to 3 parts of a dispersant,0.1 to 3 parts of an emulsion type lubricant,0.5 to 10 parts of a water soluble resin,10 to 50 parts of a microcapsule color-changing pigment, and0.1 to 3 parts of a thickener.2. The stable color-changing ink according to claim 1 , wherein the water is deionized water or distilled water having conductivity of less than or equal to 0.5 μs/cm.3. The stable color-changing ink according to claim 2 , further comprising 0.1 to 1 part by weight of anti-mildew bactericide.4. The stable color-changing ink according to claim 3 , further comprising 5 to 25 parts by weight of a solvent.5. The stable color-changing ink according to claim 3 , wherein the anti-mildew bactericide is a water-based low-toxicity broad-spectrum bactericide.6. The stable color-changing ink according to claim 1 , wherein the pH regulator is one or more selected from ...

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26-01-2017 дата публикации

LACTAMIC POLYMER CONTAINING AN ACETOACETATE MOIETY

Номер: US20170022313A1
Принадлежит: ISP Investments LLC

The invention provides lactamic polymers comprising an acetoacetate moiety. The lactamic polymers may be readily functionalized and the functionalized lactamic polymers may be further derivatized to provide a wide variety of useful polymers having desirable chemical and physical properties. The lactamic polymers of the invention may be employed in a wide variety of compositions. (A); (B) wherein R-R, w, x, y, z, and n are described herein. 2. The polymer according to claim 1 , wherein each Ris independently hydrogen or methyl.3. The polymer according to claim 1 , wherein each Ris —C(O)OCHCH—.4. (canceled)5. The polymer according to claim 1 , wherein each Ris independently selected from the group consisting of C-Cfunctionalized and unfunctionalized alkyl and alkenyl groups claim 1 , wherein any of the before mentioned groups may be with or without heteroatoms claim 1 , and mixtures thereof.6. The polymer according to claim 1 , wherein w ranges from 1-97% claim 1 , x ranges from 1-97% claim 1 , and y ranges from 1-97%.7. The polymer according to claim 1 , wherein each n is an integer independently ranging from 1-3.916-. (canceled)17. A composition comprising a lactamic polymer containing an acetoacetate moiety having the following structure:{'sub': 1', '1', '30', '3', '1', '6', '5', '1', '12, 'wherein each Ris independently selected from the group consisting of hydrogen and C-Cfunctionalized and unfunctionalized alkyl groups, wherein any of the before mentioned groups may be with or without heteroatoms, and mixtures thereof; each Ris independently selected from the group consisting of hydrogen and C-Cfunctionalized and unfunctionalized alkyl, amide, carbonyl, and carboxyl groups, wherein any of the before mentioned groups may be with or without heteroatoms, and mixtures thereof; each Ris independently selected from the group consisting of C-Cfunctionalized and unfunctionalized alkyl and alkenyl groups, wherein any of the before mentioned groups may be with or without ...

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26-01-2017 дата публикации

Synthetic Surfaces with Robust and Tunable Underwater Superoleophobicity

Номер: US20170022372A1
Принадлежит: WISCONSIN ALUMNI RESEARCH FOUNDATION

The present invention provides multilayer polymer films, materials and coatings which exhibit robust underwater superoleophobicity and have remarkable structural functional tolerance to a broad range of physical, chemical, and environmental challenges encountered by surfaces deployed in aqueous or aquatic environments. These materials can be fabricated on surfaces of arbitrary shape, size, and composition and provide straightforward means to manipulate surface chemistry and fine-tune other useful features of the interfacial behavior (e.g., underwater oil-adhesiveness). These materials address key obstacles to the application of non-wetting surfaces and anti-fouling ‘super-phobic’ materials in practical, real-world scenarios. 1. A method for preventing or reducing fouling by hydrophobic materials on a surface comprising the steps of:depositing an anti-fouling superoleophobic material on said surface, wherein said superoleophobic material comprises a multilayer polymer film attached to said substrate, said multilayer film comprising one or more bilayers,wherein each bilayer comprises a first polymer layer covalently linked with a second polymer layer, and wherein said multilayer polymer film attached to said substrate has nanoscale porosity and is non-wetting to oils when covered with an aqueous liquid.2. The method of wherein said multilayer polymer film comprises 10 or more bilayers.3. The method of wherein said material is superoleophobic at a pH range from 1 to 11.5. The method of wherein the first polymer layer comprises a polymer selected from the group consisting of poly(vinyl-4 claim 1 ,4-dimethylazlactone) claim 1 , poly(2-vinyl-4 claim 1 ,4-dimethyl-2-oxazolin-5-one) claim 1 , poly(2-isopropenyl-4 claim 1 ,4-dimethyl-2-oxazolin-5-one) claim 1 , poly(2-vinyl-4 claim 1 ,4-diethyl-2-oxazolin-5-one) claim 1 , poly(2-vinyl-4-ethyl-4-methyl-2-oxazolin-5-one) claim 1 , poly(2-vinyl-4-dodecyl-4-methyl-2-oxazolin-5-one) claim 1 , poly(2-vinyl-4 claim 1 ,4- ...

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23-01-2020 дата публикации

FILM FORMING COMPOSITIONS AND USES THEREOF

Номер: US20200022898A1
Автор: Zhu Yong
Принадлежит: Coty Inc.

The present disclosure is directed to film forming compositions comprising a first anionic or non-ionic non-crosslinking polyacrylate random copolymer and a second cationic non-crosslinking polyamide random copolymer. The present disclosure is also directed to methods of using the film forming compositions. 1. A film forming composition comprising:a first anionic, pseudo-cationic or non-ionic non-crosslinking polyacrylate random copolymer comprising the following monomer units:at least one acrylate monomer, including acrylate, (meth)acrylate monomers or short-chain alkyl acrylate;monomers having at least one carboxylic functional group selected from the group consisting of carboxylic esters, carboxylic acids, their salts, or precursors of carboxylate functions, and mixtures thereof anda second cationic or pseudo-cationic non-crosslinking polyamide random copolymer comprising the following monomer units:at least one amide monomer, including vinyl caprolactam monomers, vinylpyrrolidone monomers, and (meth)acrylamide or short-chain alkyl acrylamide monomers;at least one cationic functional group, including quaternary amine or ammonium containing monomer and monomers having an amine functional group including primary, secondary, and tertiary amines.2. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the composition is a two component system comprising:as a first component, a first anionic or non-ionic non-crosslinking polyacrylate random copolymer comprising the following monomer units:at least one acrylate monomer, including acrylate, (meth)acrylate monomers or short-chain alkyl acrylate;monomers having at least one carboxylic functional group selected from the group consisting of carboxylic esters, carboxylic acids, their salts, or precursors of carboxylate functions, and mixtures thereof andas a second component separate from the first component, a second cationic non-crosslinking polyamide random copolymer comprising the following monomer units:at least one amide monomer, ...

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10-02-2022 дата публикации

Photoresist compositions and pattern formation methods

Номер: US20220043342A1
Принадлежит: Rohm and Haas Electronic Materials LLC

Disclosed herein is a photoresist composition, comprising a first polymer formed by free radical polymerization, the first polymer comprising polymerized units formed from a monomer comprising an ethylenically unsaturated double bond and an acid-labile group; a photoacid generator; a quencher of formula (1): wherein: R 1 is independently a hydrogen atom, C 1 -C 20 linear, C 3 -C 20 branched, or C 3-20 cyclic alkyl, the alkyl optionally comprising an —O— group other than at an alpha-position with respect to the amide C(O), or C 6 -C 20 aryl; R 2 is independently a hydrogen atom, C 1 -C 20 linear, C 3 -C 20 branched, or C 3 -C 20 cyclic alkyl, or C 6 -C 20 aryl; L is C 1 -C 20 linear or C 3 -C 20 branched alkylene comprising one or more heteroatom-containing groups independently selected from —O—, —S—, or —N(R 3 )—, wherein R 3 is selected from a hydrogen atom or C 1 -C 20 linear or C 3 -C 20 branched or cyclic alkyl; each of R 1 , R 2 , and L may independently be substituted or unsubstituted; wherein the quencher is free of crosslinkable groups; and a solvent.

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10-02-2022 дата публикации

CROSS LINKED SURFACE COATING AND INTERFACIAL LAYER FOR A PEROVSKITE MATERIAL PHOTOVOLTAIC DEVICE

Номер: US20220045275A1
Принадлежит:

A method for producing a perovskite material photovoltaic device, the method comprising: depositing a layer comprising a fullerene or fullerene derivative on a perovskite material; depositing a cross-linking agent on the perovskite material or the layer comprising the fullerene or fullerene derivative, wherein the cross-linking agent comprises a silane, wherein the silane is a halosilyalkane; and depositing one or more polymers on the perovskite material or the layer comprising the fullerene or fullerene derivative. 1. A method for producing a perovskite material photovoltaic device comprising:depositing a layer comprising a fullerene or fullerene derivative on a perovskite material;depositing a cross-linking agent on the perovskite material or the layer comprising the fullerene or fullerene derivative, wherein the cross-linking agent comprises a silane, wherein the silane is a halosilyalkane; anddepositing one or more polymers on the perovskite material or the layer comprising the fullerene or fullerene derivative.2. The method of claim 1 , further comprising functionalizing the fullerene or fullerene derivative with an alkyl hydroxide.3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the one or more polymers comprise a polyvinylaryl.4. The method of claim 1 , wherein the one or more polymers are selected from the group consisting of: 4-(polyvinylphenol) claim 1 , poly(3-vinylphenol) claim 1 , poly(2-vinylphenol) claim 1 , poly(3 claim 1 ,5-dihydroxy styrene) claim 1 , poly(3 claim 1 ,4-dihydroxy styrene) claim 1 , poly(3 claim 1 ,4 claim 1 ,5-trihydroxystyrene) claim 1 , poly(4-chlorostyrene) claim 1 , and any combination thereof.5. The method of claim 1 , wherein the fullerene or fullerene derivative is selected from the group consisting of: [6 claim 1 ,6]-phenyl-C61-butyric acid methyl ester claim 1 , [6 claim 1 ,6]-phenyl-C61-butyric acid claim 1 , polyhydroxylfullerene claim 1 , and any combination thereof.6. The method of claim 1 , wherein the fullerene or fullerene ...

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02-02-2017 дата публикации

Method and system for langmuir-blodgett assembly

Номер: US20170028433A1
Автор: Huali Nie, Jiaxing Huang
Принадлежит: Northwestern University

This invention relates to method and system for forming a film. The method including providing a trough containing water defining an air-water interface between air and the water; providing a solution containing a material of interest; and electrospraying the solution onto the air-water interface of water to form a film of the material of interest at the air-water interface. The system includes a trough containing water defining an air-water interface between air and the water; and means for spreading a solution containing a material of interest onto the air-water interface of water by electrospray, to form a film of the material of interest at the air-water interface. The spreading means comprises an electrospraying device.

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01-02-2018 дата публикации

POLYMER-BASED ANTIMICROBIAL COMPOSITIONS AND METHODS OF USE THEREOF

Номер: US20180028431A1
Принадлежит: eXion labs Inc.

Provided is a polymer-based antimicrobial composition that is non-toxic, water soluble, and that mitigates the transmission of infectious diseases from surfaces. The composition comprises a cationic polymer, at least one adhesion promoter, optionally organic and/or inorganic particles that are photocatalytically active in visible light, and a carrier, in which the components of the composition are not covalently bound to one another. Also provided is an antimicrobial composition that comprises at least (i) a polyethylenimine-based polymer and a carrier or (ii) an organic and/or inorganic particle that is photocatalytically active in visible light, an adhesion promoter, and a carrier. The antimicrobial compositions can be applied to disinfect a surface and to form residual self-sanitizing films on the surface that are removable. 2. The antimicrobial composition of claim 1 , wherein the cationic polymer is a polydiallyldialkylammonium salt claim 1 , an acryloxyalkyltrialkylammonium salt claim 1 , a vinylphenalkyltrialkylammonium salt claim 1 , an acrylamidoalkyltrialkylammonium salt claim 1 , a poly(acrylamide-co-diallyldialkylammonium salt) claim 1 , a polyethylenimine-based polymer claim 1 , chitosan optionally used in combination with an anionic polymer claim 1 , or a combination thereof.3. The antimicrobial composition of claim 2 , wherein the polydiallyldialkylammonium salt is a polydiallyldimethylammonium halide claim 2 , and the halide is chloride claim 2 , fluoride claim 2 , an anion containing chloride claim 2 , an anion containing fluoride claim 2 , or a combination thereof.4. The antimicrobial composition of claim 1 , wherein the cationic polymer is non-chemically modified claim 1 , linear polyethylenimine (PEI).5. The antimicrobial composition of claim 1 , wherein the at least one adhesion promoter is selected from a titanate claim 1 , carboxylated branched or linear PEI claim 1 , a silane compound claim 1 , cationic block copolymers claim 1 , and a ...

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04-02-2016 дата публикации

Alkaline Cleaning Compositions for Metal Substrates

Номер: US20160032112A1
Автор: MORRIS Eric L.
Принадлежит:

A composition for application to a metal substrate comprises an aqueous carrier, a hydroxide anion and/or a phosphate anion, and a corrosion inhibitor comprising an azole compound, a rare earth ion, an alkali earth metal ion, and/or a transition metal ion. A substrate or article includes the composition for application to a metal substrate and a coating on the composition. A method of fabricating a substrate comprises applying the composition to a substrate, allowing the composition to dry to form a dried composition, and applying a coating on the dried composition. 1. A composition for application to a metal substrate , the composition comprising:an aqueous carrier;a hydroxide anion and/or a phosphate anion; anda corrosion inhibitor comprising an azole compound, a rare earth ion, an alkali earth metal ion, and/or a transition metal ion.2. The composition according to claim 1 , further comprising a metasilicate anion.3. The composition according to claim 1 , further comprising a surfactant.4. The composition according to claim 1 , further comprising an additive comprising polyvinylpyrrolidone claim 1 , a halide claim 1 , allantoin claim 1 , a carbonates claim 1 , a surfactant claim 1 , a chelators claim 1 , a thickener claim 1 , 2 claim 1 ,5-dimercapto-1 claim 1 ,3 claim 1 ,4-thiadiazole claim 1 , a silane and/or an alcohol.5. The composition according to claim 1 , wherein the composition is substantially chromate free.6. The composition according to claim 1 , wherein the azole compound comprises a cyclic compound having 1 nitrogen atom claim 1 , a cyclic compound having 2 or more nitrogen atoms claim 1 , a cyclic compound having 1 nitrogen atom and 1 oxygen atom claim 1 , and/or a cyclic compound having 1 nitrogen atom and 1 sulfur atom.7. The composition according to claim 1 , wherein the azole compound comprises a pyrrole claim 1 , a pyrazole claim 1 , an imidazole claim 1 , a triazole claim 1 , a tetrazole claim 1 , a pentazole claim 1 , an oxazole claim 1 , an ...

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04-02-2021 дата публикации

COATING AGENT, ANTI-FOGGING FILM, METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING ANTI-FOGGING FILM, AND LAMINATE

Номер: US20210032496A1
Принадлежит: FUJIFILM Corporation

A coating agent includes a hydrolyzate of a compound represented by General Formula (1), silica particles, a high boiling point solvent having a boiling point of 120° C. or higher, and a resin having a pyrrolidone group in a side chain. In General Formula (1), R, R, R, and Reach independently represent a monovalent organic group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms. n represents an integer of 1 to 20, 2. The coating agent according to claim 1 , further comprising:a metal chelate compound as a condensation catalyst.3. The coating agent according to claim 1 , wherein the resin having a pyrrolidone group in a side chain is a resin containing a constitutional unit derived from vinylpyrrolidone.4. The coating agent according to claim 1 , wherein the resin having a pyrrolidone group in a side chain is a resin containing a constitutional unit derived from vinylpyrrolidone and a constitutional unit derived from a monomer having a C log P value of 0.7 to 3.0.5. The coating agent according to claim 4 , wherein the constitutional unit derived from the monomer having a C log P value of 0.7 to 3.0 is a constitutional unit derived from vinyl acetate.6. The coating agent according to claim 1 , wherein a content of the resin having a pyrrolidone group in a side chain is 30% by mass to 60% by mass with respect to a mass of the silica particles contained in the coating agent.7. The coating agent according to claim 1 , wherein an average primary particle diameter of the silica particles is 10 nm to 20 nm.8. The coating agent according to claim 1 , wherein a content of the silica particles with respect to a total solid content is 45% by mass or more.9. The coating agent according to claim 1 , wherein the high boiling point solvent has a boiling point of 140° C. or higher.10. The coating agent according to claim 9 , wherein the high boiling point solvent has a boiling point of 150° C. or higher.11. The coating agent according to claim 1 , wherein the high boiling point solvent is a glycol ether- ...

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05-02-2015 дата публикации

Silver-containing aqueous ink formulation for producing electrically conductive structures, and ink jet printing method for producing such electrically conductive structures

Номер: US20150037550A1
Принадлежит: BAYER TECHNOLOGY SERVICES GMBH

The present invention relates to a silver-containing aqueous ink formulation for production of electrically conductive structures, wherein the formulation is provided in the form of a two-component system composed of a vehicle component A at least comprising an organic solvent, additives and water, and a silver nanoparticle sol as component B, at least comprising a liquid dispersant, stabilized silver nanoparticles and an electrostatic dispersion stabilizer, and the formulation composed of components A and B comprises at least a) 1-50% by weight of organic solvent, b) 0.005-12% by weight of additives, and c) 40-70% by weight of water, and d) 15-50% by weight of electrostatically stabilized silver nanoparticles, where the sum of the total proportions in the ink formulation adds up to 100% by weight in each case. It further relates to a process for producing such ink formulations and to a process for producing electrically conductive structures and/or coatings on a substrate, and to the use of an inventive ink formulation as an ink for inkjet printers and/or for production of electrically conductive structures and coatings.

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18-02-2016 дата публикации

SELF-RENEWING HYDROPHILIC ORGANIC COATINGS

Номер: US20160046829A1
Принадлежит:

Hydrophilic coating compositions and methods to make and use the compositions are disclosed. The compositions include a polymer comprising a plurality of isocyanate groups and a blocking agent contacting at least one of the plurality of isocyanate groups. 125-. (canceled)26. A method of coating a substrate , the method comprising:applying a coating composition to the substrate, wherein the applied coating composition comprises a polymer film comprising polymers formed from ester monomers, wherein the ester monomers are formed from isocyanate and a blocking agent; wherein the polymers comprise a plurality of isocyanate groups, wherein the polymer film surface comprises the blocked isocyanate groups.27. The method of claim 26 , wherein isocyanate is vinyl isocyanate.2829-. (canceled)30. The method of claim 26 , wherein the blocking agent is an imidazole claim 26 , a methyl imidazole claim 26 , a pyrazole claim 26 , a pyrrole claim 26 , a pyrrolidine claim 26 , a morpholine claim 26 , a pyridine claim 26 , a piperidine claim 26 , an alkyl malonate ester claim 26 , an acetoacetic ester claim 26 , a cyanoacetic ester claim 26 , an oxime claim 26 , a caprolactam claim 26 , or any combination thereof.31. (canceled)32. The method of claim 26 , wherein the polymer is a polymerization product of 2-methyl-acrylic acid 2-[(3 claim 26 ,4-dimethyl-pyrazole-1-carbonyl)-amino]-ethyl ester.33. The method of claim 26 , wherein the coating composition further comprises a solvent claim 26 , a pigment claim 26 , a coalescing agent claim 26 , a fungicide claim 26 , a nitrate claim 26 , a rheology modifier claim 26 , a plasticizer claim 26 , a surfactant claim 26 , or any combination thereof.3435-. (canceled)36. The method of claim 26 , wherein applying the coating composition to the substrate comprises applying the coating composition by coating claim 26 , brushing claim 26 , dipping claim 26 , spraying claim 26 , or rolling claim 26 , or any combination thereof.37. The method of claim ...

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16-02-2017 дата публикации

FERROMAGNETIC METAL NANOWIRE DISPERSION AND METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING SAME

Номер: US20170047150A1
Принадлежит: UNITIKA LTD.

The present invention provides a ferromagnetic metal nanowire dispersion having an excellent dispersibility, from which a ferromagnetic metal nanowire film having an excellent electrical conductivity can be made. The present invention relates to a ferromagnetic metal nanowire dispersion comprising a ferromagnetic metal nanowire and a polymer compound. 1. A ferromagnetic metal nanowire dispersion comprising:a ferromagnetic metal nanowire; anda polymer compound.2. The dispersion of claim 1 , comprising a layer of the polymer compound on a surface of the ferromagnetic metal nanowire.3. The ferromagnetic metal nanowire dispersion of claim 1 , further comprising a dispersing medium selected from the group consisting of water claim 1 , an organic solvent and a mixture thereof.4. The ferromagnetic metal nanowire dispersion of claim 3 , wherein the dispersing medium is a solvent that exhibits reducibility or a solvent containing an antioxidant.5. A method for manufacturing the ferromagnetic metal nanowire dispersion of claim 1 , the method comprising a step of:reducing a ferromagnetic metal ion in a solution of a polymer compound to make a ferromagnetic metal nanowire.6. The method for manufacturing the ferromagnetic metal nanowire dispersion of claim 5 , further comprising a step of:reducing the ferromagnetic metal nanowire.7. The method for manufacturing the ferromagnetic metal nanowire dispersion of claim 5 , further comprising a step of:dispersing the ferromagnetic metal nanowire in a dispersing medium selected from the group consisting of water, an organic solvent and a mixture thereof.8. The method for manufacturing the ferromagnetic metal nanowire dispersion of claim 7 , wherein the dispersing medium is a solvent that exhibits reducibility or a solvent containing an antioxidant.9. An electrically conductive film claim 1 , which is formed from the ferromagnetic metal nanowire dispersion of .10. A laminate comprising a substrate and the electrically conductive film of ...

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14-02-2019 дата публикации

Ultraviolet-hardening hydrogel resin and hydrogel for transdermal administration, and cataplasm agent containing same

Номер: US20190046463A1
Принадлежит: ICURE Pharmaceutical Inc

The present invention relates to a UV-curable hydrogel resin for transdermal administration, a hydrogel prepared using the UV-curable hydrogel resin, and a cataplasm prepared using the UV-curable hydrogel resin. More particularly, the present invention relates to a hydrogel resin with an optimal composition and composition ratio which allows increase in a water content of a hydrogel applied as a drug layer of a cataplasm, skin irritation mitigation, and crosslinking degree adjustment for adhesion control and is capable of controlling drug releasing property and transdermal absorbability, a hydrogel prepared by UV-hardening the hydrogel resin, and a cataplasm including the hydrogel.

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14-02-2019 дата публикации

DISPERSION PAINT

Номер: US20190048214A1
Принадлежит:

Presented and described is a dispersion paint containing, in each case based on the total weight of the dispersion paint, a) 1% to 15% by weight of pigment, b) 30% to 60% by weight of filler, c) 1% to 25% by weight of polymer, d) 0.1% to 3.5% by weight of alkali metal alkyl siliconate, e) 25% to 70% by weight of water, wherein the pH of the dispersion paint is from 10 to 12. Also described is a process for producing the dispersion paint. The dispersion paint is suitable for use in interior and/or exterior applications. 2. The dispersion paint as claimed in claim 1 , characterized in that it contains 0.1% to 2% by weight claim 1 , in particular 0.3% to 2% by weight or 0.5% to 1.5% by weight claim 1 , in each case based on the total weight of the dispersion paint claim 1 , of alkali metal alkyl siliconate.3. The dispersion paint as claimed in or claim 1 , characterized in that the alkali metal alkyl siliconate is potassium methyl siliconate.4. The dispersion paint as claimed in any of the preceding claims claim 1 , characterized in that the pigment is selected from the group consisting of titanium dioxide claim 1 , iron oxide yellow claim 1 , arylide (monoazo) claim 1 , bismuth vanadate claim 1 , perinone claim 1 , rutile-tin-zinc claim 1 , quinacridone claim 1 , diketopyrrolopyrrole claim 1 , iron oxide red claim 1 , phthalocyanine blue claim 1 , dioxazine claim 1 , cobalt blue claim 1 , ultramarine blue claim 1 , phthalocyanine green claim 1 , chromium oxide green claim 1 , cobalt green claim 1 , color carbon black claim 1 , iron oxide black claim 1 , pyrazoloquinazolone claim 1 , naphthol AS monoazopigment and mixtures thereof.5. The dispersion paint as claimed in any of the preceding claims claim 1 , characterized in that the filler is selected from the group consisting of dolomite claim 1 , barium sulfate claim 1 , feldspar claim 1 , quartz claim 1 , calcium carbonate claim 1 , mica claim 1 , kaolin claim 1 , calcinated kaolin claim 1 , talc claim 1 , ...

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25-02-2016 дата публикации

COATING COMPOSITIONS FOR FORMING TONER COATINGS

Номер: US20160053131A1
Принадлежит: ISP Investments Inc.

The present invention provides coating composition for forming a toner coating on a substrate containing a polymer comprising: (a) a N-vinyl amide monomer, (b) a vinyl acetate monomer, (c) a substituted or unsubstituted monomer comprising a cyclic ether, and (d) a solvent. The coating compositions may further comprise an additional hydrophobic monomer moiety. The invention also provides substrates coated with the toner coatings. 1. A coating composition for forming a toner coating on a substrate containing a polymer comprising: (a) a N-vinyl amide monomer , (b) a vinyl acetate monomer , (c) a substituted or unsubstituted monomer comprising a cyclic ether , and (d) a solvent.2. The coating composition according to claim 1 , wherein the (a) N-vinyl amide monomer is selected from the group consisting of N-vinyl pyrrolidone claim 1 , N-vinyl valerolactam claim 1 , N-vinyl caprolactam claim 1 , hydroxyethylpyrrolidone methacrylate claim 1 , and N-vinyl formamide claim 1 , and mixtures thereof.3. The coating composition according to claim 1 , wherein the (c) a substituted or unsubstituted monomer comprising a cyclic ether is selected from the group consisting of allyl glycidyl ether ([(2-propenyloxy)methyl]-oxirane) claim 1 , butadiene monoxide claim 1 , glycidyl acrylate claim 1 , glycidyl methacrylate claim 1 , vinyl cyclohexene monoxide claim 1 , 4-vinyl-1-cyclohexene-1 claim 1 ,2-epoxide claim 1 , 3-N-(6-propyl vinyl ether) benzoxazine claim 1 , 3 claim 1 ,4-epoxycyclohexylmethyl methacrylate claim 1 , (3-ethyl-3-oxetanyl) methyl acrylate claim 1 , (3-ethyl-3-oxetanyl) methyl methacrylate claim 1 , 2-(3-methyl-3oxetanemethoxy)ethyl vinyl ether claim 1 , and mixtures thereof.4. The coating composition according to claim 1 , wherein (a) is 0.1-80% claim 1 , (b) is 1-80% claim 1 , (c) is 0.1-80% claim 1 , and (d) is to 100% claim 1 , by weight.5. The coating composition according to claim 1 , wherein the polymer is selected from the group consisting of N-vinyl ...

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25-02-2016 дата публикации

MOLECULARLY SELF-ASSEMBLING NANOCOMPOSITE BARRIER COATING FOR GAS BARRIER APPLICATIONS AND FLAME RETARDANCY

Номер: US20160053133A1
Автор: Beall Gary W., Cook Ray G.
Принадлежит:

Disclosed is a transparent self-assembling polymer clay nanocomposite coating that is useful in food, drink and electronic packaging as a gas barrier and on textiles and clothing as a flame retardant coating. The coating consists of two main components that include a water dispersible polymer and a sheet like nanoparticle. The polymers are polyvinylpyrrolidone or polyacrylic acid and or co-polymers with pyrrolidone or acrylic acid and the nanoparticles include smectite clays and double metal hydroxides. The coatings can be applied to any substrate. The coatings are applied sequentially with polymer being applied first followed by the nanoparticles. This sequence results in the self-assembly of a highly ordered nanocomposite film that exhibits high barrier properties and flame retardancy. The desired level of gas barrier or flame retardancy desired can be adjusted by the number of bilayers applied. The coating can be applied by ink jet printing, rotogravure printing, doctor knife, dip coating, paint sprayer, or any other method that gives control of layer thickness. The gas barrier performance of 5 bilayers of coatings of this invention exceed that of aluminized mylar yet are transparent. 1. A transparent self-assembling highly ordered polymer nanocomposite coating on a substrate that is extremely impermeable to gases comprised of a water dispersible polymer that has side groups off of the backbone that are polar or ionic and that are bulky and a platy nanoparticle with a large aspect ratio that has small ions or molecules on their surfaces that can readily be exchanged through ion exchange or via ion dipole bonding.2. A nanocomposite coating as described in where the coating is produced by sequentially applying the polymer followed by the nanoparticle iteratively.3. A nanocomposite coating as described in where the nanoparticles of interest are smectic clays or double metal hydroxides.4. A nanocomposite coating as described in where the nanoparticles are preferably ...

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25-02-2021 дата публикации

SOFT MAGNETIC MATERIAL POWDER AND MANUFACTURING METHOD THEREOF, AND MAGNETIC CORE AND MANUFACTURING METHOD THEREOF

Номер: US20210054218A1
Автор: ISHIDA Yuya
Принадлежит: MURATA MANUFACTURING CO., LTD.

A soft magnetic material powder includes soft magnetic material particles, the soft magnetic material particles each include a core formed from an Fe-based soft magnetic material and an insulating film covering the surface of the core, and the insulating film contains an inorganic oxide and a water soluble polymer. A magnetic core includes soft magnetic material particles and a binder bonding the soft magnetic material particles to each other, the soft magnetic material particles each include a core containing an Fe-based soft magnetic material and an insulating film covering the surface of the core, and the insulating film contains an inorganic oxide and a water soluble polymer. 1dispersing an Fe-based soft magnetic material in a solvent; andadding a metal alkoxide, a water soluble polymer, and water to the solvent followed by stirring to form insulating films each containing a metal oxide, which is a hydrolysate of the metal alkoxide, and the water soluble polymer on surfaces of soft magnetic material particles which form the Fe-based soft magnetic material powder, so that an insulating treatment is performed on the soft magnetic material particles.. A method for manufacturing a soft magnetic material powder, the method comprising: This application is Continuation of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 16/861,037 filed Apr. 28, 2020, which is a Divisional of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 15/434,488 filed Feb. 16, 2017, which claims benefit of priority to Japanese Patent Application 2014-209308 filed Oct. 10, 2014, and to International Patent Application No. PCT/JP2015/075945 filed Sep. 14, 2015, the entire content of which is incorporated herein by reference.The present disclosure relates to a soft magnetic material powder used for a magnetic core and a manufacturing method thereof. In addition, the present disclosure also relates to a magnetic core using this soft magnetic material powder and a manufacturing method of the magnetic core.In recent years, in ...

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10-03-2022 дата публикации

Bio-adhesive dissolving compounds and device

Номер: US20220071804A1
Принадлежит: Segal Innovations LLC

A medical device may comprise a body including a mixture of polyvinylpyrrolidone (“PVP”) and mitomycin. The medical device may be in any size or shape such that the medical device may be inserted into living tissue, including, but not limited to, a lacrimal punctal plug and a stent. The mixture of PVP and mitomycin may be coated on a portion of the medical device, contained within a cavity on the medical device, disposed on the surface of the medical device or configured as part of the medical device such that the mixture of PVP and mitomycin can be delivered to tissue.

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05-03-2015 дата публикации

PREPARATION OF PIGMENTS

Номер: US20150059999A1
Принадлежит:

The present invention relates to an aqueous calcium carbonate containing composition, to methods for producing such aqueous calcium carbonate containing compositions and to the use of the aqueous calcium carbonate containing composition in paper, paper coating, plastics and/or paint applications and as filler in paper. 1. An aqueous calcium carbonate containing composition comprisinga) a calcium carbonate containing material in an amount of at least 10 wt.-%, based on the total dry weight of the composition,b) at least one anionically charged comb polymer having a specific charge of −5 to −500 C/g at pH 8,c) optionally at least one binding agent in an amount of at least 2.5 wt.-%, based on the total dry weight of the composition, andd) at least one salt of a divalent or trivalent cation in an amount of between 1 and 20 wt.-%, based on the total dry weight of the composition, whereby at least 95 wt.-% of the total amount of salt is dissolved within the composition, andwherein the composition has a Brookfield viscosity of below 2500 mPa·s at 20° C.2. The aqueous calcium carbonate containing composition of claim 1 , wherein the at least one anionically charged comb polymer has an average molecular weight Min the range between 10 000 and 10 000 000 g/mol claim 1 , preferably between 15 000 and 7 500 000 g/mol claim 1 , more preferably between 20 000 and 5 000 000 g/mol claim 1 , even more preferably between 25 000 and 1 000 000 g/mol claim 1 , and most preferably between 30 000 and 150 000 g/mol.3. The aqueous calcium carbonate containing composition of claim 1 , wherein the at least one anionically charged comb polymer has an intrinsic viscosity in the range of 5 to 500 ml/g claim 1 , preferably in the range of 10 to 400 ml/g and most preferably in the range of 20 to 300 ml/g.4. The aqueous calcium carbonate containing composition of claim 1 , wherein the at least one anionically charged comb polymer has a specific charge from −10 C/g to −500 C/g at pH 8 claim 1 , ...

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10-03-2022 дата публикации

Universal Printable Topcoat for Graphics

Номер: US20220073780A1
Автор: Patil Dhananjay
Принадлежит:

Coated substrates comprising a topcoat are disclosed. The coated substrate may be substantially free of PVC while having performance comparable to a coated substrate comprising PVC. The topcoat may comprise a base polymer comprising a polyvinylpyrrolidone copolymer, such as polyvinylpyrrolidone/vinyl acetate. The base polymer may also comprise a cationic acrylic resin. The topcoat may also comprise a pigment system and optionally, a crosslinking system. 1. A topcoat comprising a base polymer and a pigment system , wherein the base polymer comprises a polyvinylpyrrolidone copolymer and a cationic acrylic resin.2. The topcoat of claim 1 , wherein the topcoat further comprises a pigment system.3. The topcoat of claim 1 , wherein the topcoat is substantially free of polyvinyl chloride.4. The topcoat of claim 1 , wherein the topcoat comprises from 25 to 80 wt. % base polymer claim 1 , based on the total weight of the topcoat.5. The topcoat of claim 1 , wherein the topcoat comprises from 1 to 20 wt. % polyvinylpyrrolidone copolymer claim 1 , based on the total weight of the topcoat.6. The topcoat of claim 1 , wherein the polyvinylpyrrolidone copolymer comprises polyvinylpyrrolidone and vinyl acetate.7. The topcoat of claim 1 , wherein the cationic acrylic resin does not have hydroxyl functionality and further wherein the topcoat does not comprise a crosslinker.8. The topcoat of claim 1 , wherein the cationic acrylic resin is a high molecular weight cationic stabilized polymer with hydroxyl functionality.9. The topcoat of claim 1 , wherein the base polymer comprises from 20 to 60 wt. % cationic acrylic resin claim 1 , based on the total weight of the topcoat.10. The topcoat of claim 1 , wherein the pigment system comprises a pigment claim 1 , a filler claim 1 , and a binding agent.11. The topcoat of claim 9 , wherein the filler is a silica.12. The topcoat of claim 1 , wherein the binding agent is a metal oxide.13. The topcoat of claim 1 , wherein the pigment system ...

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03-03-2016 дата публикации

COATING COMPOSITIONS FOR FORMING TONER RECEPTIVE COATINGS

Номер: US20160059607A1
Принадлежит: ISP Investments Inc.

The present invention provides coating composition for forming a toner receptive coating on a substrate containing a polymer comprising: (a) a N-vinyl amide monomer, (b) a vinyl acetate monomer, (c) a substituted or unsubstituted monomer comprising a cyclic ether, and (d) a solvent. The coating compositions may further comprise a (e) non-reactive hydrophobic monomer. The invention also provides substrates coated with the toner receptive coatings. 1. A coating composition for forming a toner receptive coating on a substrate containing a polymer comprising: (a) a N-vinyl amide monomer , (b) a vinyl acetate monomer , (c) a reactive monomer comprising an acetoacetate moiety , and (d) a solvent.2. The coating composition according to claim 1 , wherein (a) the N-vinyl amide monomer is selected from the group consisting of N-vinyl pyrrolidone claim 1 , N-vinyl valerolactam claim 1 , N-vinyl caprolactam claim 1 , hydroxyethylpyrrolidone methacrylate claim 1 , and N-vinyl formamide.3. The coating composition according to claim 1 , wherein (a) and (b) are N-vinyl pyrrolidone-co-vinyl acetate or n-vinyl caprolactam-co-vinyl acetate.4. The coating composition according to claim 3 , wherein (a) and (b) is Collacral® VAL.5. The coating composition according to claim 1 , wherein the monomer in (c) the reactive monomer comprising an acetoacetate moiety is selected from the group consisting of amide claim 1 , alkyl claim 1 , carboxyl claim 1 , carbonyl claim 1 , and ether groups.6. The coating composition according to claim 5 , wherein (c) the reactive monomer comprising an acetoacetate moiety is selected from the group consisting of acetoacetoxyethyl methacrylate claim 5 , acetoacetoxyethyl acrylate claim 5 , and allyl acetoacetate.7. The coating composition according to claim 1 , wherein (a) is 0.1-80% claim 1 , (b) is 1-80% claim 1 , (c) is 1-80% claim 1 , and (d) is to 100% claim 1 , by weight.8. The coating composition according to claim 1 , having a solids content of about 15- ...

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02-03-2017 дата публикации

Multilayer coatings and methods of making and using thereof

Номер: US20170056834A1
Принадлежит: Ohio State Innovation Foundation

Multilayer coatings, articles comprising multilayer coatings, and methods of making and using thereof are described herein. The multilayer coating can contain two or more oppositely charged alternating layers, comprising at least one fixed layer comprising a first polymer and at least one inorganic layer comprising a plurality of particles, wherein the inorganic layer forms a surface of the two or more oppositely charged alternating layers. The multilayer coating can further contain an adhesion layer disposed on the at least one inorganic layer, the adhesion layer comprising a second polymer having a charge opposite that of the plurality of particles. The multilayer coating can also contain a functional layer disposed on the adhesion layer, wherein the functional layer forms a surface of the multilayer coating. In some embodiments, the coatings can separate a liquid mixture comprising a polar liquid and a non-polar liquid.

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02-03-2017 дата публикации

Cationic-Stabilized Dispersions, Hybridized Cationic-Stabilized Dispersions, In-Mold Coated Articles Prepared Utilizing Such Stabilized Dispersions, and Methods for Manufacturing Same

Номер: US20170058147A1
Автор: Morgan Paul, Wright Brodie
Принадлежит:

A cationic-stabilized dispersion for use in fabricating an in-mold coated article including at least one of a cationic-stabilized polyurethane dispersion, a cationic-stabilized acrylic dispersion, a cationic-stabilized polyacrylamide dispersion, a cationic-stabilized polyallylamine dispersion, a cationic-stabilized polyetheramine dispersion, and a cationic-stabilized chitosan dispersion. 1. A cationic-stabilized dispersion for use in fabricating an in-mold coated article , comprising:at least one of a cationic-stabilized polyurethane dispersion, a cationic-stabilized acrylic dispersion, a cationic-stabilized polyacrylamide dispersion, a cationic-stabilized polyallylamine dispersion, a cationic-stabilized polyetheramine dispersion, and a cationic-stabilized chitosan dispersion.2. The cationic-stabilized dispersion according to claim 1 , wherein the cationic-stabilized dispersion comprises a cationic-stabilized polyurethane dispersion.3. The cationic-stabilized dispersion according to claim 2 , wherein the cationic-stabilized polyurethane dispersion comprises an aliphatic polyurethane dispersion.4. The cationic-stabilized dispersion according to claim 2 , wherein the cationic-stabilized polyurethane dispersion comprises a cationic-stabilized polyurethane dispersion void of free isocyanate.6. The cationic-stabilized dispersion according to claim 1 , wherein the cationic-stabilized dispersion comprises a cationic-stabilized polyurethane dispersion having approximately 10 to approximately 60 percent solids claim 1 , a Tg of approximately −40 degrees centigrade to approximately 20 degrees centigrade claim 1 , and volatile organic content of less than approximately 10 parts per million.7. The cationic-stabilized dispersion according to claim 1 , wherein the cationic-stabilized dispersion comprises a cationic-stabilized polymeric acrylic dispersion.8. The cationic-stabilized dispersion according to claim 7 , wherein the cationic-stabilized polymeric acrylic dispersion ...

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04-03-2021 дата публикации

Method for inkjet printing

Номер: US20210062023A1
Принадлежит: Eastman Kodak Co

Inkjet printing is carried out to provide monochrome or polychrome inkjet-printed images. An ink-receptive medium is provided with a substrate with an aqueous-based ink-receptive layer disposed thereon. The aqueous-based ink-receptive layer has: (a) one or more water-soluble salts of a multivalent metal cation in an amount of 0.6-49 weight %; (b) one or both of a polyvinyl alcohol and a polyvinyl amine (or a copolymer of a vinyl alcohol and vinyl amine) in a total amount of 0.5-30 weight %; and optionally, (c) a crosslinking agent and (d) silica particles. One or more aqueous pigment-based inks are inkjet printed onto this aqueous-based ink-receptive layer, each ink comprising: a) one or more anionically-stabilized pigment colorants; b) one or more water-miscible humectants that are present in a total amount of 1-20 weight % and each having a carbon atom to oxygen atom ratio of at least 1.0:1.0 and only two hydroxy groups.

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27-02-2020 дата публикации

METHODS OF NANOSCALE DIRECTIONAL WETTING AND USES THEREOF

Номер: US20200061667A1
Принадлежит: PURDUE RESEARCH FOUNDATION

This invention discloses a method for controlling nanoscopic wetting near or at a molecular scale for synthetic material applications. In particular this invention relates to a method for preparing a monolayer or thin film with a patterned nanoscopic wetting surface using a ‘sitting’ phase of polymerizable amphiphile, wherein hydrophobic alkyl chains of the amphiphile extend along the supporting surface and the amphiphile molecules align side-to-side, effectively forming a repeating cross-section of bilayer with alternating hydrophilic and hydrophobic stripes of a ˜6 nm pitch tunable based on the chain length of the amphiphile. Products prepared according to the methods disclosed herein are within the scope of this invention. In some embodiments, monolayers or thin films so prepared are transferable. 1. A monolayer or thin film manufactured according to a process comprising the steps of :a) preparing a polymerizable amphiphile with at least one hydrophobic constituent and one hydrophilic constituent;b) preparing a supporting surface;c) assembling the polymerizable amphiphile on said supporting surface, wherein said amphiphile adopts a horizontal orientation exposing both hydrophobic and hydrophilic constituents; andd) polymerizing the assembled amphiphile to afford a monolayer or thin film with a patterned nanoscopic wetting surface.2. The monolayer or thin film of claim 1 , wherein said monolayer or thin film is used to control orientation and/or phase segregation of a block copolymer.3. The monolayer or thin film of claim 2 , wherein said monolayer or thin film is used to control orientation and/or phase segregation of a block copolymer of an photovoltaic device.4. The monolayer or thin film of claim 1 , wherein said monolayer or thin film is transferable from the supporting surface to another substrate.5. The monolayer or thin film of claim 1 , wherein said monolayer or thin film is transferred to a flexible substrate for a wearable electronic device.61. The ...

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10-03-2016 дата публикации

Methods of layer by layer self-assembly of polyelectrolyte comprising light absorbing or stabilizing compound and articles

Номер: US20160068703A1
Принадлежит: 3M Innovative Properties Co

Methods of protecting a substrate from light-induced degradation are described. The methods comprise providing a substrate and disposing onto the substrate a plurality of layers deposited by layer-by-layer self-assembly. At least a portion of the layers comprise an organic light absorbing compound, an organic light stabilizing compound, or a combination thereof dispersed within a polyelectrolyte. Also described are articles comprising a substrate and a plurality of layers deposited by layer-by-layer self-assembly wherein at least a portion of the layers comprise an organic light absorbing compound, an organic light stabilizing compound, or a combination thereof dispersed within a polyelectrolyte. Random copolymers suitable for use in the method and articles are also described.

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09-03-2017 дата публикации

METHOD FOR DELIVERING ALUMINUM INTO WATERBORNE TINT BASE OR PAINT AND REFINISH MIXER SYSTEM

Номер: US20170066935A1
Автор: SERDIUK Paul
Принадлежит: BASF COATINGS GMBH

An automotive refinish coating mixer system includes (a) one or both of (i) at least one pellet of a compressed mixture of metal pigment and a powdered, water-soluble polymer and (ii) at least one pre-measured portion of metal flake pigment sealed in water-soluble polymer film; (b) a plurality of aqueous pigmented and unpigmented bases; and (c) a reducer base. 1. An automotive refinish coating mixer system , comprising: a pellet, the pellet comprising a compressed mixture of a metal pigment and a powdered, water-soluble polymer, and', '(ii) a pre-measured portion of a metal pigment sealed in a water-soluble polymer film;, '(a) at least one of'}(b) a plurality of aqueous pigmented and unpigmented bases; and(c) a reducer base.2. The automotive refinish coating mixer system according to claim 1 , wherein the pellet (i) is present and wherein the metal pigment comprises an aluminum pigment.3. The automotive refinish coating mixer system according to claim 2 , wherein the water-soluble polymer of the pellet (i) comprises polyvinylpyrrolidone.4. The automotive refinish coating mixer system according to claim 2 , wherein the pellet (i) comprises a water soluble coating.5. The automotive refinish coating mixer system according to claim 1 , wherein the pre-measured portion (ii) is present and wherein the metal pigment comprises an aluminum pigment.6. The automotive refinish coating mixer system according to claim 5 , wherein the water-soluble polymer of the pre-measured portion (ii) comprises polyvinyl alcohol.7. The automotive refinish coating mixer system according to claim 1 , wherein the metal pigment comprises a surface treatment that resists degradation by water.8. A pellet comprising:a compressed mixture of a metal pigment, anda powdered, water-soluble polymer.9. The pellet according to claim 8 , wherein the metal pigment comprises an aluminum pigment.10. The pellet according to claim 8 , wherein the water-soluble polymer comprises polyvinylpyrrolidone.11. The pellet ...

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24-03-2022 дата публикации

Metal Surface Treatment Agent, and Metal Material Having Film and Manufacturing Method Therefor

Номер: US20220089882A1
Принадлежит:

The present invention addresses the problem of providing, for example, a novel metal surface treatment agent which can form a film capable of maintaining antimicrobial performance on or over a surface of a metal material. The problem can be solved by a metal surface treatment agent containing: a prescribed copolymer (A) obtained by polymerizing a compound (a) represented by the following Formula (1) [in Formula (1), Rand Reach independently represent a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, Rand Reach independently represent an alkyl group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms, and X— represents an ion of a halogen atom, or an acid anion] with a compound (b) represented by the following Formula (2) or (3) [in Formula (2), Rrepresents a hydrogen atom or a methyl group, Rand Reach independently represent a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, a benzyl group, or a hydroxyalkyl group having 2 or 3 carbon atoms; and, in Formula (3), Rrepresents a hydrogen atom or a methyl group]; and a water-soluble or water-dispersible resin (B). 2. The metal surface treatment agent according to claim 1 , wherein the resin (B) is one or more selected from urethane resins claim 1 , polyvinyl alcohol resins claim 1 , polyamide resins claim 1 , epoxy resins claim 1 , phenolic resins claim 1 , and polyvinylpyrrolidone resins.3. The metal surface treatment agent according to claim 1 , wherein a ratio [A/B] between the mass (A) of the copolymer (A) and the mass (B) of the resin (B) is in a range of 0.05 to 1.0.4. The metal surface treatment agent according to claim 1 , further comprising a crosslinking component (C).5. The metal surface treatment agent according to claim 4 , wherein the crosslinking component (C) is a carboxyl group-containing compound (excluding the copolymer (A)) and/or a water-soluble metal compound.6. The metal surface treatment agent according to claim 4 , wherein a ratio [C/(A+B)] between the mass (C) of the crosslinking component (C) and ...

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18-03-2021 дата публикации

TRANSPARENT CONDUCTIVE FILMS WITH FUSED NETWORKS

Номер: US20210079246A1
Принадлежит:

Fusing nanowire inks are described that can also comprise a hydrophilic polymer binder, such as a cellulose based binder. The fusing nanowire inks can be deposited onto a substrate surface and dried to drive the fusing process. Transparent conductive films can be formed with desirable properties. 1. A method for forming a transparent conductive network , the method comprising:depositing a fusing metal nanowire ink onto a substrate surface, wherein the metal nanowire ink comprises from about 0.001 wt % to about 4 wt % metal nanowires, from about 0.05 wt % to about 5 wt % hydrophilic polymer binder, and from about 0.00025 wt % to about 0.5 wt % metal ions; anddrying the metal nanowire ink to form a transparent conductive film comprising fused metal nanowires in the form of a fused metal nanostructured network, the transparent conductive film having a sheet resistance no more than about 250 ohms/sq.2. The method of wherein the metal nanowires comprise silver nanowires and the metal ions comprise silver ions claim 1 , and wherein the depositing is performed to cover all or a portion of the substrate surface at a metal loading at covered locations from about 0.1 mg/mto about 300 mg/m.3. The method of wherein the hydrophilic polymer binder comprises a polymeric polyol.4. The method of wherein the hydrophilic polymer binder comprises a polysaccharide.5. The method of wherein the hydrophilic polymer binder comprises a cellulose based polymer or chitosan based polymer.6. The method of wherein the metal nanowires comprise silver nanowires claim 1 , and wherein the metal nanowire ink comprises from about 0.1 wt % to about 2 wt % polysaccharide polymer binder claim 1 , and from about 0.001 to about 0.2 wt % metal ions selected from the groups consisting of silver claim 1 , gold claim 1 , platinum claim 1 , palladium claim 1 , zinc claim 1 , nickel and combinations thereof.7. The method of wherein the metal nanowire ink further comprises from about 5 wt % to about 60 wt % liquid ...

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18-03-2021 дата публикации

Coating composition

Номер: US20210079252A1
Принадлежит: Adeka Corp

A coating composition containing a water-soluble polymer selected from the group consisting of the following (1) and (2): (1) a polyvinyl alcohol, a modified product thereof or a derivative thereof; and (2) a polyvinylpyrrolidone, a modified product thereof or a derivative thereof.

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24-03-2016 дата публикации

FUNCTIONALIZED 4- AND 5-VINYL SUBSTITUTED REGIOISOMERS OF 1, 2, 3-TRIAZOLES VIA 1, 3- DIPOLAR CYCLOADDITION AND POLYMERS THEREOF

Номер: US20160083356A1
Автор: MARR Brian, Musa Osama M.
Принадлежит: ISP Investments Inc.

The present invention provides novel functionalized mixtures 4- and 5-vinyl substituted regioisomers of 1,2,3-triazoles via 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition. Functionalized alkyne moieties with a terminal alcoholic functionality are reacted with functionalized organic moieties with a terminal leaving group and an azide to provide an alcoholic functionalized mixture of 4- and 5-substituted regioisomers of 1,2,3-triazole moieties. The mixture may be converted to a wide variety of useful functionalized mixtures of 4- and 5-vinyl substituted regioisomers of 1,2,3-triazole moieties, which in turn can be converted to a wide variety of useful polymers The novel alcoholic functionalized mixtures of 4- and 5-substituted regioisomers can be separated by chromatography to provide the purified 4- and 5-alcoholic functionalized substituted 1,2,3-triazole moieties. The novel compounds of the invention can be employed in a wide variety of compositions (Formulae (I), (II)); wherein R, R, R, and R, are defined herein. 1. An alcoholic mixture of 4- and 5-substituted regioisomers of 1 ,2 ,3-triazole moieties.4. An adhesive , coating , encapsulation , personal care , oilfield , membrane , agricultural , or cleaning composition comprising an alcoholic mixture of 4- and 5-substituted regioisomers of 1 ,2 ,3-triazole moieties.14. A mixture of 4- and 5-vinyl substituted regioisomers of 1 ,2 ,3-triazole moieties.17. An adhesive , coating , encapsulation , personal care , oilfield , membrane , agricultural , or cleaning composition comprising a mixture of 4- and 5-vinyl substituted regioisomers of 1 ,2 ,3-triazole moieties.27. A homopolymer of a mixture of 4- and 5-vinyl substituted regioisomers of 1 ,2 ,3-triazole moieties.29. An adhesive , coating , encapsulation , personal care , oilfield , membrane , agricultural , or cleaning composition comprising a homopolymer of a mixture of 4- and 5-vinyl substituted regioisomers of 1 ,2 ,3-triazole moieties.34. A non-homopolymer of a mixture of 4- and 5- ...

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24-03-2016 дата публикации

Sacrificial coating for intermediate transfer member of an indirect printing apparatus

Номер: US20160083606A1
Принадлежит: Xerox Corp

A coating composition for an image transfer member in an aqueous ink imaging system. The coating composition includes at least one hydrophilic polymer, at least one hygroscopic material, at least one oil-in-water emulsion and at least one surfactant.

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23-03-2017 дата публикации

Controlled Crosslinking of Latex Polymers With Polyfunctional Amines

Номер: US20170081451A1
Принадлежит:

The latex polymer compositions of the present invention exhibit latent crosslinking properties. Latent crosslinking in the polymers takes advantage of the fast interaction between the anionic latex charge and the cationic charge associated with polyfunctional amine crosslinkers. Once the latex is coated onto a substrate, the volatile base evaporates and the groups react to form a crosslinked coating with improved wash-off properties. 5. The polyfunctional amines of claim 4 , wherein when AGE is present during synthesis claim 4 , said linking group is —CHCH(OH)CHO— claim 4 , and wherein said linking group can also be a connecting glycidyl alkenyl compound that is selected from the group consisting of: allyl glycidyl ether claim 4 , vinyl glycidyl ether claim 4 , vinyl cyclohexene oxide claim 4 , glycidyl methacrylate claim 4 , glycidyl acrylate claim 4 , glycidyl acrylamide claim 4 , and glycidyl methacrylamide.9. The synthesis of intermediate polyfunctional amines of wherein said intermediate amines are reacted with a combination consisting of mono/bi claim 7 , mono/tri claim 7 , mono/tetra or bi/bi claim 7 , bi/tri claim 7 , bi/tetra claim 7 , tri/tri claim 7 , tri/tetra and tetra/tetra for tri-glycidyl monomers claim 7 , and bi/bi claim 7 , bi/tri claim 7 , bi/tetra claim 7 , tri/tri claim 7 , tri/tetra and tetra/tetra for bi-glycidyl monomers.11. The polyfunctional amines of claim 1 , wherein said polyfunctional amines are crosslinking agents.12. Polyfunctional amines of wherein said amines are selected from at least one compound from the group consisting of formulae (I-x) and/or (I-x-a- to I-x-f) also comprising additional bi- or tri-glycidyl and amine moieties claim 1 , wherein I-x of said formulae forms structural compounds (I-x-1) claim 1 , (I-x-2′″) claim 1 , and (I-x-3) and wherein said structural compounds are derived from a one-step synthesis product excluding any C═C bonds and wherein said amines also containing an —NH or —NHmoiety that can either be ...

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26-03-2015 дата публикации

METHOD FOR IMMOBILIZING BIOLOGIC MOLECULES ON SOLID SURFACES

Номер: US20150087555A1
Автор: CHIARI Marcella
Принадлежит:

The invention provides a method for immobilization of biological molecules such as nucleic acids, peptides and proteins onto the surface of a glass or plastic solid support. 1. A polymer for the immobilization of biological molecules onto a solid support , obtainable by copolymerization of a mixture comprising:a) a monomer selected from acrylamide and methacrylamide, optionally mono-or di-substituted on the nitrogen by C1-C12 linear or branched alkyl chains which in turn can be substituted by a halogen, preferably fluorine, or by a methoxy group or, in the case of N-mono substituted compounds, by a hydroxy group;b) an ethylene or acrylic monomer linked by means of C1-C6 alkyl chains optionally interrupted by O, N or S atoms, to functional groups able to covalently react with amines, thiols or hydroxyls present on a protein/peptide, or with the amino-modified residue of a nucleic acid.2. A polymer according to claim 1 , obtainable by polymerization of a mixture further containing:c) an ethylene monomer bearing groups able to covalently react with the glass silanols, preferably epoxy groups,d) an ethylene monomer carrying an ionizable group which carries a positive charge in aqueous solution.3. A polymer according to claim 1 , wherein the functional groups of monomers (b) are carboxyimides claim 1 , carboxylic acids or esters claim 1 , oxirane.4. A polymer according to claim 3 , wherein said functional group is succinimide or maleimide.5. A polymer according to claim 1 , wherein monomers (c) contain epoxy groups.6. A polymer according to claim 1 , wherein monomers (d) contain amine or ammonium groups.7. A polymer according to claim 1 , wherein monomer (a) is N claim 1 ,N-dimethylacrylamide.8. A polymer according to claim 1 , wherein monomers (b) are allyl oxymethyl oxirane or N-acryloyloxysuccinimide;9. A polymer according to claim 1 , wherein monomers (c) are glycidyl methacrylate or allyl glycidyl10. A polymer according to claim 1 , wherein monomer (d) is N claim 1 ...

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12-03-2020 дата публикации

HYDROPHILIC COATING METHOD FOR CONTACT LENS SURFACE

Номер: US20200081157A1
Принадлежит:

The present invention provides a hydrophilic coating method for contact lens surface, firstly performing a hydration procedure S to form a hydrated polymer from a non-hydrated polymer, then sequentially contacting the hydrated polymer with a first solution and a second solution containing a high molecular compound at a specific temperature between 50° C. and 70° C. to complete a first hydration process S and a second hydration process S A contact lens obtained according to the above procedures has a contact angle ranging from about 30° to 65°, and proteins and lipids are not easily deposited on a surface of the contact lens thereby providing the user with good comfort when wearing. 1. A hydrophilic coating method for contact lens surface , comprising following steps of:{'b': '1', 'performing a hydration procedure S to form a hydrated polymer from a non-hydrated polymer;'}{'b': '2', 'performing a first hydration process S for contacting the hydrated polymer with a first solution at a first temperature for a first treatment time, the first solution comprising at least one composition selected from a group consisting of polyvinyl alcohol (PVA), polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP), polyethylene glycol (PEG) and the combination thereof; and'}{'b': '3', 'performing a second hydration process S for contacting the hydrated polymer with a second solution at a second temperature for a second treatment time, the second solution comprising at least one composition selected from a group consisting of polyvinyl alcohol, polyvinylpyrrolidone, polyethylene glycols and the combination thereof;'}wherein the first temperature and the second temperature are between 50° C. and 70° C. independently.2. The hydrophilic coating method for contact lens surface of claim 1 , wherein the first temperature and the second temperature are between 55° C. and 65° C. independently.3. The hydrophilic coating method for contact lens surface of claim 1 , wherein each of the first solution and the second solution ...

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31-03-2016 дата публикации

Polymerizable composition, ink composition for ink-jet recording, method of ink-jet recording, and printed article

Номер: US20160090494A1
Автор: Shota Suzuki
Принадлежит: Fujifilm Corp

A polymerizable composition includes: a polymer compound; a polymerization initiator; and a polymerizable compound. The polymer compound contains at least one of a repeating unit represented by the following Formula (1) or a repeating unit represented by the following Formula (2). An ink composition for ink-jet recording includes the polymerizable composition. A method of ink jet recording and a printed article use the ink composition.

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21-03-2019 дата публикации

DEVELOPMENT OF A SOL-GEL ANTICORROSION TREATMENT

Номер: US20190085175A1
Принадлежит:

The invention relates to a process for treating a metal alloy part, characterized in that it comprises the following steps: —producing a stock formulation by mixing, in equal molar parts of silicon, an alcoholic solution of hydrolysed epoxysilane and an alcoholic solution of hydrolysed aminosilane, —mixing the stock formulation with a suspension comprising conductive nanowires in an amount by weight of between 0.1% and 10% relative to the total weight of the stock formulation in order to obtain a dilute formulation, and —depositing the dilute formulation on the part in order to obtain the coating. 1. A treatment process for a metal alloy part comprising the following steps:produce a stock formulation by mixing, in equal molar parts of silicon, an alcoholic solution of hydrolyzed epoxysilane and an alcoholic solution of hydrolyzed aminosilane,mix the stock formulation with a suspension comprising conductive nanowires in an amount by weight between 0.1% and 10% based on the total weight of the stock formulation to obtain a dilute formulation, anddeposit the dilute formulation on the part to obtain the coating.2. The process according to claim 1 , wherein the conductive nanowires comprise silver nanowires claim 1 , carbon nanowires and/or copper nanowires.3. The process according to claim 1 , wherein the conductive nanowires comprise silver nanowires claim 1 , the suspension of silver nanowires being produced by centrifugation of a suspension of nanowires and silver particles at a speed between 2000 and 6000 revolutions per minute.4. The process according to claim 3 , wherein the suspension of silver nanowires is obtained in accordance with the following sub-steps:dissolve polyvinyl pyrrolidone in ethylene glycol to obtain a solution,heat the solution thus obtained to a temperature between 100° C. and 160° C., andafter temperature stabilization, add a solution of sodium chloride and iron(II) acetylacetonate, then add a solution of silver nitrate in ethylene glycol.5. ...

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30-03-2017 дата публикации

PHOTOSENSITIVE INK COMPOSITIONS AND TRANSPARENT CONDUCTORS AND METHOD OF USING THE SAME

Номер: US20170088726A1
Автор: Allemand Pierre-Marc
Принадлежит:

This disclosure is related to photosensitive ink compositions comprising conductive nanostructures and a photosensitive compound, and method of using the same. 1. A method , comprising: depositing an ink composition on the substrate, wherein the ink composition comprises a plurality of conductive nanostructures, a binding material, a photosensitive compound, and a polar solvent; and', 'removing the polar solvent; and, 'forming a thin film of interconnecting conductive nanostructures on a substrate, wherein the forming comprisingexposing a first portion of the thin film to an ultra violet (UV) light source to cause the binding material in the first portion of the thin film to crosslink.2. The method of claim 1 , further comprising placing a mask above the thin film prior to exposing the first portion of the thin film to the UV light source claim 1 , wherein the mask comprises an opening that overlies the first portion of the thin film.3. The method of claim 1 , further comprising dissolving a second portion of the thin film that is not exposed to the UV light source.4. The method of claim 1 , wherein the binding material is a crosslinkable polymer selected from the group consisting of polyvinylpyrrolidone claim 1 , polyvinyl alcohol claim 1 , polyacrylamides claim 1 , polyacrylates claim 1 , polyethylene oxides claim 1 , polyethylene imine claim 1 , anionic and cationic polyelectrolytes claim 1 , and poly (2-ethyl-2-oxazoline).5. The method of claim 1 , wherein the binding material is polyvinylpyrrolidone.6. The method of claim 1 , wherein the binding material is a crosslinkable polymer selected from the group consisting of hydroxypropylmethyl cellulose claim 1 , hydroxypropylmethyl cellulose phthalate claim 1 , hydroxypropyl cellulose claim 1 , hydroxybutylmethyl cellulose claim 1 , ethylhydroxyethyl cellulose claim 1 , sodium carboxymethyl-hydroxyethyl cellulose claim 1 , and carboxymethylethyl cellulose.7. The method of claim 1 , wherein the binding material is ...

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05-05-2022 дата публикации

SEPARATOR FOR RECHARGEABLE LITHIUM BATTERY AND RECHARGEABLE LITHIUM BATTERY INCLUDING THE SAME

Номер: US20220140440A1
Принадлежит:

A separator for a rechargeable lithium battery and a rechargeable lithium battery, the separator including a porous substrate; and a coating layer on at least one surface of the porous substrate coating layer on at least one surface of the porous substrate, wherein the coating layer includes a binder resin and inorganic particles, the binder resin includes a first polymer including a structural unit represented by Chemical Formula 1 and a second polymer including a structural unit represented by Chemical Formula 2, and a weight ratio of the first polymer and the second polymer in the binder resin is about 35:65 to about 75:25,

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01-04-2021 дата публикации

Residual Disinfectant Composition

Номер: US20210092949A1
Принадлежит:

A disinfectant composition that is capable of inactivating non-enveloped viruses as well as other microorganisms, such as gram negative and gram positive bacteria, fungi, parasites, enveloped viruses, etc., is provided. Through selective control over the nature of the acid(s) employed and the overall pH level, the present inventors have discovered that the composition can achieve rapid antiviral efficacy, particularly against non-enveloped viruses. Once applied to a surface (e.g., hard surface), the disinfectant composition forms a film that remains capable of providing residual antiviral activity. Notably, the present inventors have discovered that the use of a vinylpyrrolidone copolymer in combination with a polyquaternary ammonium polymer and cationic surfactant can have a synergistic effect on the stability of the film such that it can also achieve long-term, residual antiviral activity. 2. The disinfectant composition of claim 1 , wherein acids constitute from about 0.1 wt. % to about 10 wt. % of the composition.3. The disinfectant composition of claim 1 , wherein the vinylpyrrolidone copolymer constitutes from about 0.5 wt. % to about 3 wt. % of the composition.4. The disinfectant composition of claim 1 , wherein the polyquaternary ammonium polymer constitutes from about 0.2 wt. % to about 2 wt. % of the composition.5. The disinfectant composition of claim 1 , wherein the weight ratio of the vinylpyrrolidone copolymer to the polyquaternary ammonium polymer is from about 1.0 to about 8.0.6. The disinfectant composition of claim 1 , wherein the acid is an inorganic acid.7. The disinfectant composition of claim 1 , wherein the acid is an organic carboxylic acid.8. The disinfectant composition of claim 7 , wherein the organic carboxylic acid is citric acid claim 7 , malic acid claim 7 , maleic acid claim 7 , mandelic acid claim 7 , succinic acid claim 7 , sulfosuccinic acid claim 7 , tannic acid claim 7 , lactic acid claim 7 , glyoxylic acid claim 7 , gallic acid ...

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19-03-2020 дата публикации

ACTIVE ENERGY RAY CURABLE COMPOSITION, STEREOSCOPIC MODELING MATERIAL, ACTIVE ENERGY RAY CURABLE INK, INKJET INK, ACTIVE ENERGY RAY CURABLE COMPOSITION CONTAINER, TWO-DIMENSIONAL OR THREE-DIMENSIONAL IMAGE FORMING APPARATUS, TWO-DIMENSIONAL OR THREE-DIMENSIONAL IMAGE FORMING METHOD, CURED PRODUCT, AND PROCESSED PRODUCT

Номер: US20200087535A1
Принадлежит:

An active energy ray curable composition including a polymerization initiator and a polymerizable compound is provided. When the active energy ray curable composition is formed into a cured film on a substrate under the specific condition, the cured film satisfies the following conditions (1) and (2): 117-. (canceled)18. An active energy ray curable composition , comprising:a polymerization initiator;a polymerizable compound; anda black pigment,wherein the polymerizable compound comprises at least one monofunctional monomer and at least one polyfunctional monomer and/or polyfunctional oligomer,wherein the polymerization initiator includes at least two members selected from the group consisting of an aminoalkylphenone compound, an acylphosphine oxide compound, and a thioxanthone derivative,wherein the monofunctional monomer comprises at least one acrylamide compound selected from the group consisting of acryloyl morpholine and methacryloyl morpholine,{'sup': '2', 'wherein, when the active energy ray curable composition is formed into a film having an average thickness of 10 μm on a substrate and irradiated active energy ray until an accumulated amount of light becomes 300 mL/cmto become a cured film, the cured film satisfies the following conditions (1) and (2)(1) when the substrate is a polyethylene terephthalate substrate, the cured film on the substrate has a transmission density of from 1.5 to 3.0 that is measured with a transmission densitometer, and{'b': 1', '2', '2', '1, '(2) when the substrate is a polycarbonate substrate, the cured film on the substrate has a first length (L) and a second length (L) before and after a tensile test, respectively, and a ratio of the second length (L) to the first length (L) ranges from 1.5 to 4.0, wherein the tensile test includes forming the cured film on the substrate into a dumbbell-shaped specimen No. 6 defined in Japanese Industrial Standards K6251 and stretching the specimen with a tensile tester at a stretching speed of ...

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12-05-2022 дата публикации

DIP-COAT BINDER SOLUTIONS COMPRISING METAL DIP-COAT POWDER FOR USE IN ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING

Номер: US20220145102A1
Принадлежит: GENERAL ELECTRIC COMPANY

A dip-coat binder solution comprises a metal dip-coat powder and a dip-coat binder. The dip-coat binder solution has a viscosity greater than or equal to 1 cP and less than or equal to 40 cP. The metal dip-coat powder may comprise a stainless steel alloy, a nickel alloy, a copper alloy, a copper-nickel alloy, a cobalt-chrome alloy, a titanium alloy, an aluminum alloy, a tungsten alloy, or a combination thereof. A method of forming a part includes providing a green body part comprising a plurality of layers of print powder, dipping the green body part in a dip-coat binder solution to form a dip-coated green body part, and heating the dip-coated green body part. After dipping, the dip-coated green body part has a surface roughness Ra less than or equal to 10 μm. 1. A dip-coat binder solution comprising:greater than or equal to 25 wt % and less than or equal to 70 wt % of a metal dip-coat powder, based on a total weight of the dip-coat binder solution, the metal dip-coat powder having a median particle size distribution greater than or equal to 0.5 μm and less than or equal to 30 μm; anda dip-coat binder,wherein the dip-coat binder solution has a viscosity greater than or equal to 1 cP and less than or equal to 40 cP.2. The dip-coat binder solution of claim 1 , wherein the dip-coat binder solution comprises greater than or equal to 30 wt % and less than or equal to 70 wt % of the metal dip-coat powder claim 1 , based on a total weight of the dip-coat binder solution.3. The dip-coat binder solution of claim 1 , wherein the metal dip-coat powder has a median particle size distribution greater than or equal to 1 μm and less than or equal to 25 μm.4. The dip-coat binder solution of claim 1 , wherein the metal dip-coat powder comprises a stainless steel alloy claim 1 , a nickel alloy claim 1 , a copper alloy claim 1 , a copper-nickel alloy claim 1 , a cobalt-chrome alloy claim 1 , a titanium alloy claim 1 , an aluminum alloy claim 1 , a tungsten alloy claim 1 , or a ...

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06-04-2017 дата публикации

SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR SYNTHESIS OF POSS-STARCH DERIVATIVES AS EFFECTIVE FILLERS FOR DEVELOPING HIGH PERFORMANCE COMPOSITES

Номер: US20170096535A1

According to an embodiment, natural polymers will be used to enhance the biodegradability of nanocomposites, increase potential use of sustainable polymer matrices, improve the interlaminar fracture toughness of graphite/epoxy composites and attain complete nanoparticle dispersion through covalent bonding of nanoparticles and natural polymers. The starch derivatives containing POSS (polyhedral silsesquioxane) were synthesized by reacting natural polymer with different POSS molecules in a solvent in presence of a catalyst. Interlaminar fracture toughness testing results from the epoxy based nanocomposites containing 3, 5, 7, and 10 wt % POSS modified natural polymer in the interlaminar area are presented. The biodegradability of the composites is expected to improve through the incorporation of the natural polymer derivatives. 1. A method of synthesizing a POSS grafted polymer , comprising:selecting a POSS molecule including at least one reactive functional group capable of reacting with an —OH functional group;selecting a polymer molecule including at least one —OH functional group;exposing said POSS to said polymer such that said at least one reactive functional group of said POSS reacts with said —OH functional group of said polymer so as to graft said POSS to said polymer.2. The method of wherein a volume of said POSS molecules are exposed to a volume of said polymer molecules.3. The method of wherein said volume of said PUSS molecules and said volume of said polymer molecules are dissolved in a solvent to form a mixture.4. The method of wherein said solvent is trimethyl sulfoxide.5. The method of wherein a catalyst is added to said mixture.6. The method of wherein said catalyst is aluminum triflate.7. The method of wherein said mixture is refluxed at approximately 80° C. claim 5 , cooled claim 5 , filtered claim 5 , dissolved in a dispersant and applied to a matrix/resin interface to form a composite.8. The method of wherein 3 parts by weight of said POSS are ...

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26-03-2020 дата публикации

COPOLYMER AND OPTICAL FILM USING SAME

Номер: US20200095358A1
Автор: Fujii Yasuyoshi, Ito Saki
Принадлежит: TOSOH CORPORATION

A novel copolymer suitable for an optical film which is excellent in optical characteristics and has high retardation even in a thin film state, and an optical film containing the same are provided. A copolymer excellent in optical characteristics and easy to form a composite with a different polymer, and an optical film composed of the same are also provided. 2: The copolymer according to claim 1 , wherein Ris selected from the group consisting of a cyano group claim 1 , an ester group claim 1 , an amide group claim 1 , and an acyl group.3: The copolymer according to claim 1 , wherein Ris a cyano group.4: The copolymer according to claim 1 , wherein Ris a 5-membered heterocyclic residue or a 6-membered heterocyclic residue including at least one nitrogen atom or oxygen atom as a heteroatom claim 1 , andthe 5-membered heterocyclic residue and the 6-membered heterocyclic residue may form a fused ring structure with another cyclic structure.5: The copolymer according to claim 1 , wherein the residue unit A of the formula (1) is at least one selected from the group consisting of an α-cyanocinnamate ester residue unit claim 1 , a benzalmalononitrile residue unit claim 1 , a nitrobenzalmalononitrile residue unit claim 1 , a cinnamonitrile residue unit claim 1 , a chalcone residue unit claim 1 , an alkoxychalcone residue unit claim 1 , a benzylidenemalonate diester residue unit claim 1 , and an N claim 1 ,N-dialkylcinnamamide residue unit.6: The copolymer according to claim 1 , wherein any one or more of Rto Rin the residue unit A of the formula (1) is a hydroxy group.8: The copolymer according to claim 1 , wherein a molar ratio A/B of the residue unit A of the formula (1) to the residue unit B of the formula (2) falls within the range of 0.05 to 6.9: The copolymer according to claim 7 , wherein the copolymer has a number-average molecular weight of 3 claim 7 ,000 to 500 claim 7 ,000 in terms of standard polystyrene when the residue unit B is a residue unit B of other ...

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12-04-2018 дата публикации

COATING AGENT FOR REDUCING ROUGHNESS OF RESIST PATTERN, AND METHOD FOR FORMING RESIST PATTERN IN WHICH ROUGHNESS IS REDUCED

Номер: US20180101098A1
Автор: WATANABE Ryoji
Принадлежит:

A coating agent capable of favorably reducing the roughness of a resist pattern and a method for forming a resist pattern in which roughness is reduced. The method includes coating the resist pattern with the coating agent. The coating agent is a composition including a resin, a quaternary carbon-atom-containing compound, and a solvent, the quaternary carbon-atom-containing compound having an aliphatic hydrocarbon group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms and a group having a specific structure having a specific amount of ethylene oxide and/or propylene oxide added thereto. 2. The coating agent according to claim 1 , wherein the resin (A) is a water-soluble polymer or an alkali-soluble polymer.3. The coating agent according to claim 1 , wherein the solvent (S) comprises water.4. The coating agent according to claim 1 , further comprising a basic compound (C).5. A method for forming a resist pattern in which roughness is reduced claim 1 , the method comprising:{'claim-ref': {'@idref': 'CLM-00001', 'claim 1'}, 'coating a resist pattern on a substrate with a coat film comprising the coating agent according to ; and'}removing the coat film from the surface of the resist pattern.6. The method for forming a resist pattern according to claim 5 , further comprising heating the resist pattern after coating with the coat film. This application claims priority to Japanese Patent Application No. 2016-198452, filed Oct. 6, 2016, the entire content of which is incorporated herein by reference.The present invention relates to a coating agent for reducing the roughness of a resist pattern, and a method for forming a resist pattern in which roughness is reduced.In the production of electronic components, such as semiconductor devices and liquid crystal devices, photolithographic techniques have been used when a process such as etching is performed on a substrate. In the photolithographic techniques, a coat film (resist layer) is formed on a substrate using a so-called photoresist material ...

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02-06-2022 дата публикации

Cationic-Stabilized Dispersions, Hybridized Cationic-Stabilized Dispersions, In-Mold Coated Articles Prepared Utilizing Such Stabilized Dispersions, and Methods for Manufacturing Same

Номер: US20220169885A1
Автор: Morgan Paul, Wright Brodie
Принадлежит:

A cationic-stabilized dispersion for use in fabricating an in-mold coated article including at least one of a cationic-stabilized polyurethane dispersion, a cationic-stabilized acrylic dispersion, a cationic-stabilized polyacrylamide dispersion, a cationic-stabilized polyallylamine dispersion, a cationic-stabilized polyetheramine dispersion, and a cationic-stabilized chitosan dispersion. 120-. (canceled)22. The cationic-stabilized dispersion according to claim 21 , wherein the cationic-stabilized dispersion comprises a cationic-stabilized polyurethane dispersion having approximately 10 to approximately 60 percent solids.23. The cationic-stabilized dispersion according to claim 21 , wherein the cationic-stabilized dispersion comprises a cationic-stabilized polyurethane dispersion having a Tg of approximately −40 degrees centigrade to approximately 20 degrees centigrade.24. The cationic-stabilized dispersion according to claim 21 , wherein the cationic-stabilized dispersion comprises a volatile organic content of less than approximately 10 parts per million.25. The cationic-stabilized dispersion according to claim 21 , wherein the cationic-stabilized dispersion comprises a cationic-stabilized polyurethane dispersion having approximately 10 to approximately 60 percent solids claim 21 , a Tg of approximately −40 degrees centigrade to approximately 20 degrees centigrade claim 21 , and volatile organic content of less than approximately 10 parts per million. This application is a continuation of U.S. application Ser. No. 16/826,267, entitled “CATIONIC-STABILIZED DISPERSIONS, HYBRIDIZED CATIONIC-STABILIZED DISPERSIONS, IN-MOLD COATED ARTICLES PREPARED UTILIZING SUCH STABILIZED DISPERSIONS, AND METHODS FOR MANUFACTURING SAME,” filed Mar. 22, 2020, now U.S. Pat. No. 11,142,666, which is a continuation of U.S. application Ser. No. 16/290,069, entitled “CATIONIC-STABILIZED DISPERSIONS, HYBRIDIZED CATIONIC-STABILIZED DISPERSIONS, IN-MOLD COATED ARTICLES PREPARED UTILIZING SUCH ...

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20-04-2017 дата публикации

Contrast pattern application for three-dimensional imaging

Номер: US20170105905A1
Автор: David Licata, Jian Lu
Принадлежит: Arges Imaging Inc

Provided herein are compositions for applying a reference marker pattern or grid to the surface of an object to be imaged three-dimensionally. These compositions can be quick drying for ease of use. Methods of use of the compositions are also provided as well as devices and kits for the application of the compositions.

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26-04-2018 дата публикации

Oral Care Compositions and Methods for Anti-Attachment Polymers and Coatings

Номер: US20180110228A1
Принадлежит:

Antimicrobial compositions and methods for depositing or coating the antimicrobial or antibacterial compositions on a substrate to prevent microbial adhesion are provided. The antimicrobial composition may include a cationic polymer having a poly-allylamine backbone. A portion of the poly-allylamine backbone may be functionalized with at least one of a guanidine functional group and a biguanide functional group. 1. An antimicrobial composition , comprising a cationic polymer having a poly-allylamine backbone , wherein at least a portion of the poly-allylamine backbone is functionalized with at least one of a guanidine functional group and a biguanide functional group.2. The antimicrobial composition of claim 1 , wherein the poly-allylamine backbone is functionalized with the guanidine functional group.3. The antimicrobial composition of claim 2 , wherein at least 50% of the poly-allylamine backbone is functionalized with the guanidine functional group.4. The antimicrobial composition of claim 1 , wherein the poly-allylamine backbone is functionalized with the biguanide functional group.5. An oral care composition claim 1 , comprising:{'claim-ref': {'@idref': 'CLM-00001', 'claim 1'}, 'the antimicrobial composition of ; and'}an orally acceptable vehicle.6. The oral care composition of claim 5 , wherein the antimicrobial composition does not comprise an anionic polymer.7. The oral care composition of claim 5 , wherein the oral care composition is at least one of a mouthwash and a toothpaste.8. A cleansing composition claim 5 , comprising:a soap; and{'claim-ref': {'@idref': 'CLM-00001', 'claim 1'}, 'the antimicrobial composition of .'}9. An antimicrobial composition claim 5 , comprising:a substrate; anda cationic polymer deposited on a surface of the substrate, wherein the cationic polymer comprises a poly-allylamine backbone, and wherein at least a portion of the poly-allylamine backbone is functionalized with at least one of a guanidine functional group and a ...

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28-04-2016 дата публикации

AQUEOUS HYDROPHILIC COATING COMPOSITION CAPABLE OF FORMING COATING FILM HAVING EXCELLENT SELF-CLEANING ABILITY AGAINST STAINS ADHERED THEREON, AND SURFACE-TREATED MATERIAL HAVING FORMED THEREON COATING FILM HAVING EXCELLENT SELF-CLEANING ABILITY AGAINST STAINS ADHERED THEREON

Номер: US20160115342A1
Принадлежит: NIHON PARKERIZING CO., LTD.

A water-based hydrophilic coating composition is characterized in that it is obtained by adding to a liquid medium: an inorganic compound (A) with colloidal silica (a) modified with at least one or more of organoalkoxysilane compounds (b) having one or more groups selected from the group consisting of a glycidyl group, a vinyl group and an amino group; a water-soluble resin (B); and amorphous silica (C) represented by MO.SiO, where the mass ratio of MO/SiOis from 0.05 to 0.3. 1. A water-based hydrophilic coating composition obtained by adding to a liquid medium:an inorganic compound (A) having colloidal silica (a) modified with at least one or more of organoalkoxysilane compounds (b) having one or more groups selected from the group consisting of a glycidyl group, a vinyl group and an amino group;a water-soluble resin (B); and{'sub': 2', '2', '2', '2, 'amorphous silica (C) represented by MO.Si, wherein the mass ratio of MO/SiOis from 0.05 to 0.3.'}2. The water-based hydrophilic coating composition according to claim 1 , wherein a mass ratio (a/b) of the component (a) to the component (b) in the inorganic compound (A) is from 0.25 to 4.3. The water-based hydrophilic coating composition according to claim 1 , wherein a mass ratio (A/B) of the inorganic compound (A) to the water-soluble resin (B) is from 1.0 to 9.0.4. The water-based hydrophilic coating composition according to claim 1 , wherein a mass ratio (C/[A+B]) of the amorphous silica (C) to the sum of the inorganic compound (A) and water-soluble resin (B) is from 0.05 to 0.2.5. A method for producing a surface-treated material having a hydrophilic coating film formed claim 1 , comprising applying and drying the water-based hydrophilic coating composition according to on a surface of a substrate.6. A surface-treated material having a hydrophilic coating film formed claim 5 , which is manufactured by the method for producing according to .7. The method according to claim 5 , wherein a mass ratio (a/b) of the ...

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10-07-2014 дата публикации

Polyelectrolyte multilayers having salt-controlled internal structures

Номер: US20140193644A1
Принадлежит: US Department of Navy

A method, and an article made therefrom, of: contacting a substrate with a first solution of first polyelectrolyte chains to form a layer of the first polyelectrolyte on the substrate; and contacting the layer of the first polyelectrolyte with a second solution of second polyelectrolyte chains to form a layer of the second polyelectrolyte. The first polyelectrolyte has a polyanion or polycation chain. The second polyelectrolyte has a polyanion or polycation chain of a charge opposite to that of the first polyelectrolyte. The first solution or the second solution is an aggregate-forming solution comprising an ionic species having at least two discrete sites of a charge opposite to that of the polyelectrolyte chains in the aggregate-forming solution. The ionic species forms, via bridging interactions, aggregates of the polyelectrolyte chains that remain intact in the aggregate-forming solution during the contact.

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30-04-2015 дата публикации

ANTIFOAMING AGENT FOR NONAQUEOUS COATING AGENTS

Номер: US20150119524A1
Принадлежит: KYOEISHA CHEMICAL CO., LTD.

Provided is an antifoaming agent for a coating agent, which suppresses foaming of a coating agent by being blended into a nonaqueous agent in a small amount, thereby improving pinhole preventing performance, and which may form a thermo-setting coating film or a thermo-drying coating film having an excellent aesthetic appearance by suppressing the generation of pinholes without deteriorating smoothing performance of the coating film even under conditions where pinholes are easily generated. The antifoaming agent for the nonaqueous agent comprises a copolymerization product having a weight-molecular weight of 10,000-350,000, which is copolymerized with 2-40 parts by weight of a hydrophilic monomer at least of one selected form the group consisting of: an N-vinyl lactam monomer; tetrahydrofurfuryl (meth)acrylate monomer; a (meth)acrylate monomer; a (meth)acrylamide monomer; and a hydroxyalkyl (meth)acrylate monomer, and 60-98 parts by weight of an alkyl (meth)acrylate having an alkyl group and/or a hydrophobic monomer of vinyl ether having an alkyl group. 2. The antifoaming agent for the nonaqueous coating agent according to claim 1 , wherein the hydrophilic monomer is:the N-vinyl lactam monomer at least one selected from the group consisting of N-vinyl-2-pyrrolidone and N-vinyl-ε-caprolactam;{'sup': '2', 'the (meth)acrylate monomer represented by Formula (I) whose Ris a methyl group, an ethyl group, a n-propyl group, an isopropyl group, a n-butyl group, an isobutyl group and/or a tert-butyl group;'}the (meth)acrylamide monomer at least one selected from the group consisting of N-methyl (meth)acrylamide, N-ethyl (meth)acrylamide, N,N-dimethyl (meth)acrylamide, and N,N-diethyl (meth)acrylamide; and/orthe hydroxyalkyl (meth)acrylate monomer at least one selected from the group consisting of 2-hydroxyethyl (meth)acrylate, 2-hydroxypropyl (meth)acrylate, 3-hydroxypropyl (meth)acrylate, 2-hydroxybuthyl (meth)acrylate, 3-hydroxybuthyl (meth)acrylate, 4-hydroxybuthyl (meth) ...

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07-05-2015 дата публикации

INK COMPOSITION FOR MANUFACTURING LIGHT ABSORPTION LAYER INCLUDING METAL NANO PARTICLES AND METHOD OF MANUFACTURING THIN FILM USING THE SAME

Номер: US20150122335A1
Принадлежит:

Disclosed are an ink composition for manufacturing a light absorption layer including metal nano particles and a method of manufacturing a thin film using the same, more particularly, an ink composition for manufacturing a light absorption layer including copper (Cu)-enriched Cu—In bimetallic metal nano particles and Group IIIA metal particles including S or Se dispersed in a solvent and a method of manufacturing a thin film using the same. 1. An ink composition for manufacturing a light absorption layer comprising copper (Cu)-enriched Cu—In bimetallic metal nano particles and Group IIIA metal particles comprising S or Se dispersed in a solvent.2. The ink composition according to claim 1 , wherein the copper (Cu)-enriched Cu—In bimetallic metal nano particles are at least one selected from the group consisting of Cu11In9 claim 1 , Cu16In4 claim 1 , Cu2In claim 1 , Cu7In3 claim 1 , and Cu4In.3. The ink composition according to claim 2 , wherein the copper (Cu)-enriched Cu—In bimetallic metal nano particles are Cu2In.4. The ink composition according to claim 1 , wherein the Group IIIA metal particles comprising S or Se are represented by Formula 1 below:{'br': None, 'i': x', 'm', 'y', 'n, '(InxGa1−)(SySe1−)\u2003\u2003(1)'}wherein 0≦x≦1, 0≦y≦1 and 0<(n/m)≦10.5. The ink composition according to claim 4 , wherein a ratio of an amount of S and Se to an amount of In and Ga (n/m) in Formula 1 is 0.5<(n/m)≦3.6. The ink composition according to claim 4 , wherein the Group IIIA metal particles comprising S or Se are at least one compound selected from the group consisting of InS claim 4 , InSe claim 4 , In4S3 claim 4 , In4Se3 claim 4 , In2S3 claim 4 , In2Se3 claim 4 , GaS claim 4 , GaSe claim 4 , Ga2S3 claim 4 , Ga2Se3 claim 4 , (In claim 4 ,Ga)S claim 4 , (In claim 4 ,Ga)Se claim 4 , (In claim 4 ,Ga)2Se3 claim 4 , and (In claim 4 ,Ga)2S3.7. The ink composition according to claim 1 , wherein the copper (Cu)-enriched Cu—In bimetallic metal nano particles and Group IIIA metal ...

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26-04-2018 дата публикации

FORMULATIONS AND ELECTRONIC DEVICES

Номер: US20180114912A1
Принадлежит:

A formulation comprising at least one solvent and at least two different functional compounds of formula (I) 123.-. (canceled)25. The formulation of claim 24 , wherein the functional structural element A in formula (I) serves as host material.26. The formulation of claim 24 , wherein the functional structural element A in formula (I) is a unit that has hole-injection and/or hole-transport properties.27. The formulation of claim 24 , wherein the functional structural element A in formula (I) is a unit that has electron-injection and/or electron-transport properties.28. The formulation of claim 24 , wherein the functional structural element A in formula (I) is a unit which has light-emitting properties.29. The formulation of claim 24 , wherein the formulation comprises at least one functional compound in which the functional structural element A in formula (I) is a unit having phosphorescent properties.30. The formulation of claim 29 , wherein the formulation comprises at least one functional compound in which the functional structural element A in formula (I) is a unit which includes at least one heavy atom having an atomic number of greater than 36.31. The formulation of claim 24 , wherein the functional structural element A in formula (I) is a unit which improves the transfer from the singlet state to the triplet state of light-emitting compounds.32. The formulation of claim 24 , wherein the formulation comprises at least one functional compound in which the functional structural element A in formula (I) is a unit which has light-emitting properties claim 24 , and at least one functional compound in which the functional structural element A in formula (I) is a unit which can serve as host material.33. The formulation of claim 24 , wherein the formulation comprises at least two functional compounds in which the functional structural element A in formula (I) is a unit which can serve as host material.34. The formulation of claim 24 , wherein the formulation comprises ...

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17-07-2014 дата публикации

RESIN COMPOSITION

Номер: US20140200304A1
Принадлежит: NISSAN CHEMICAL INDUSTRIES, LTD.

There is provided a resin composition. A resin composition includes: a copolymer having structural units of the following Formula (1), Formula (2) and Formula (3): 4. The resin composition according to claim 1 , wherein the weight average molecular weight of the copolymer is 1 claim 1 ,000 to 50 claim 1 ,000.5. The resin composition according to claim 1 , wherein the resin composition is used for a microlens.6. The resin composition according to claim 1 , wherein the resin composition is used for a planarizing film.7. A cured film obtained from the resin composition according to .8. A microlens produced from the resin composition according to .9. A planarizing film produced from the resin composition according to . The present invention relates to a thermosetting resin composition, and a cured film, a microlens, and a planarizing film formed from the resin composition.In recent years, development of higher definition CCD/CMOS image sensors is underway, and this requires the improvement in sensitivity of the sensors. Therefore, microlenses mounted on such sensors are required to have high transparency and high heat resistance.A known method for producing a microlens for CCD/CMOS image sensors is an etch back method (Patent Document 1 and Patent Document 2). That is, a resist pattern is formed on a resin layer for a microlens formed on a color filter layer, and this resist pattern is heat-treated to cause reflow, thus forming a lens pattern. The lens pattern formed by allowing this resist pattern to reflow is used as an etching mask, and the resin layer for a microlens as the underlayer is subjected to etch back to transfer the lens pattern shape to the resin layer for a microlens. Thus, a microlens is produced.In the etch back method, in order to transfer a lens pattern shape accurately to a resin layer for a microlens as the underlayer, it is required that the dry etching rate X of the resist and the dry etching rate Y of the resin layer for a microlens be ...

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05-05-2016 дата публикации

PHOTORESIST OVERCOAT COMPOSITIONS

Номер: US20160122574A1
Принадлежит:

Photoresist overcoat compositions are provided. The compositions comprise: a matrix polymer, an additive polymer a basic quencher and an organic solvent. The additive polymer has a lower surface energy than a surface energy of the matrix polymer, and the additive polymer is present in the overcoat composition in an amount of from 1 to 20 wt % based on total solids of the overcoat composition. The compositions have particular applicability in the semiconductor manufacturing industry for use in negative tone development processes. 2. The photoresist overcoat composition of claim 1 , wherein the additive polymer comprises a unit formed from a monomer of the general formula (II).3. The photoresist overcoat composition of claim 1 , wherein the additive polymer comprises a unit formed from a monomer of the general formula (III).4. The photoresist overcoat composition of claim 1 , wherein the additive polymer comprises a unit containing a fluorine atom.5. The photoresist overcoat composition of claim 4 , wherein the additive polymer comprises a unit containing a fluoroalcohol.6. The photoresist overcoat composition of claim 1 , wherein the matrix polymer is free of fluorine and silicon.7. The photoresist overcoat composition of claim 1 , wherein the basic quencher comprises a basic moiety on the matrix polymer.8. The photoresist overcoat composition of claim 1 , wherein the basic quencher is an additive separate from the additive polymer and the matrix polymer.9. The photoresist overcoat composition of claim 1 , wherein the additive polymer is present in the overcoat composition in an amount of from 3 to 15 wt % based on total solids of the overcoat composition. This application claims the benefit of priority under 35 U.S.C. §119(e) to U.S. Provisional Application No. 62/073,935, filed Oct. 31, 2014, the entire contents of which are incorporated herein by reference.The invention relates generally to the manufacture of electronic devices. More specifically, this invention ...

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25-08-2022 дата публикации

Two-component treatment agent, treatment method for making metal surface antibacterial and antibacterial treatment agent

Номер: US20220267615A1
Автор: Takahiro Senzaki
Принадлежит: Tokyo Ohka Kogyo Co Ltd

To provide a two-component treatment agent that is capable of easily making a metal surface composed of a variety of metals antibacterial by application thereof and can be used in an antibacterial treatment of a metal surface, a treatment method for making a metal surface antibacterial using the two-component treatment agent, and an antibacterial treatment agent that can be incorporated in the two-component treatment agent. An antibacterial treatment is carried out on a metal surface using a two-component treatment agent composed of a primer solution containing a metallic bonding compound (A) having a functional group capable of bonding to the metal surface and an antibacterial solution containing an antibacterial layer-forming compound (B), wherein the metallic bonding compound (A) and the antibacterial layer-forming compound (B) are capable of forming a covalent bond.

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16-04-2020 дата публикации

FILM WITH LOW HEAT CONDUCTIVITY, REDUCED DENSITY AND LOW SOLAR ABSORPTION

Номер: US20200115521A1
Автор: HUGO GERD
Принадлежит:

The invention relates to a dark, flat element, preferably a plastic, lacquer coating or fiber material, having reduced density, low heat conductivity and low solar absorption. The flat element has a relatively high reflection infrared range of the electromagnetic spectrum reduce heating by sunlight in the near infrared dark tinting in the visible range. Low density conductivity are obtained inter alia by inserting in the near in order to area despite and low heat light filling materials into the flat element. Said flat element can be used in places where surfaces are dark tinted for aesthetic or technical reasons but should not heat up in sunlight and should give off little heat when touched by hand or by other parts of the body. Other areas of application include surfaces which should have a heat insulating effect in addition to the above-mentioned characteristics. 132-. (canceled)33: A film with low heat conductivity , reduced density and low solar absorption , the film comprising:at least one combination of a plastic support material and components incorporated into the plastic support material, the components incorporated into the plastic support material consisting of:a) and/or b);and at least one of c), d), and e); and a) comprises inorganic and/or organic light fillers, which reduce the density and heat conductivity of the plastic support material;', 'b) comprises gases selected from the group consisting of air, nitrogen, carbon dioxide, and noble gases, which form cavities in the plastic support material and reduce the density and heat conductivity of the plastic support material;', 'c) comprises dyes, which reflect with spectral selectivity in the wavelength range of visible light from 400 to 700 nm and have an average transparency of greater than 50% in the wavelength range of the near infrared from 700 to 1,000 nm;', 'd) comprises first pigments, which reflect with spectral selectivity in the wavelength range of visible light from 400 to 700 nm and have ...

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16-04-2020 дата публикации

REINFORCEMENT FIBERS WITH IMPROVED STIFFNESS

Номер: US20200115846A1
Принадлежит:

A stiffened reinforcement fiber is provided that includes a surface treatment disposed thereon. The surface treatment comprises at least one film former. The stiffened reinforcement fiber has a stiffness that is at least 50% higher than an otherwise identical reinforcement fiber that has not been surface treated. 1. A reinforcement fiber comprising:a surface treatment having a solids content of about 2.5 wt. % to about 5.0 wt. %, said surface treatment comprising about 0.5 to 5.0 wt. % of at least one film former and at least one compatibilizer comprising one or more of a silicone-based coupling agent, a titanate coupling agent, and a zirconate coupling agent, said reinforcement fiber having a stiffness that is at least 50% higher than an otherwise identical reinforcement fiber that has not been surface treated.2. The reinforcement fiber of claim 1 , wherein said film former comprises one or more of polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP) claim 1 , polyvinylacetate (PVA) claim 1 , polyurethane (PU) claim 1 , and epoxy.3. The reinforcement fiber of claim 2 , wherein said polyvinylpyrrolidone has a molecular weight of 1 claim 2 ,000 claim 2 ,000 to 1 claim 2 ,700 claim 2 ,000.4. The reinforcement fiber of claim 1 , wherein said reinforcement fiber comprises carbon.5. The reinforcement fiber of claim 1 , wherein the reinforcement fiber has a stiffness that is at least 80% higher than an otherwise identical reinforcement fiber that has not been surface treated.6. The reinforcement fiber of claim 1 , wherein said surface treatment has a solids content of about 0.5 to about 3.0 wt. %.7. A stiffened carbon fiber bundle comprising:{'claim-ref': {'@idref': 'CLM-00004', 'claim 4'}, 'a plurality of carbon reinforcement fibers according to , wherein said stiffened carbon fiber bundle comprises no greater than 15,000 filaments.'}8. The stiffened carbon fiber bundle of claim 7 , wherein said carbon fiber bundle comprises no greater than 12 claim 7 ,000 filaments.9. The stiffened carbon fiber ...

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27-05-2021 дата публикации

CROSS LINKED SURFACE COATING AND INTERFACIAL LAYER FOR A PEROVSKITE MATERIAL PHOTOVOLTAIC DEVICE

Номер: US20210159135A1
Принадлежит:

A photovoltaic device includes a photoactive material comprising a perovskite material and an interfacial layer comprising a cross-linked polymer that comprises a fullerene or fullerene derivative, a cross-linking agent, and one or more polymers selected from the group consisting of polystyrene, [6,6]-phenyl-C61-butyric acid methyl ester, poly(4-vinylphenol), [6,6]-phenyl-C61-butyric acid, and any combination thereof. 1. A cross-linked interfacial layer composition comprising:a fullerene or fullerene derivative;a cross-linking agent; andone or more polymers.2. The cross-linked interfacial layer composition of claim 1 , wherein the fullerene or fullerene derivative is selected from the group consisting of: a generic fullerene claim 1 , a substituted fullerene claim 1 , an endohedral fullerene claim 1 , an exohedral fullerene claim 1 , and any combination thereof.3. The cross-linked interfacial layer composition of claim 1 , wherein the fullerene or fullerene derivative is selected from the group consisting of: [6 claim 1 ,6]-phenyl-C61-butyric acid methyl ester claim 1 , [6 claim 1 ,6]-phenyl-C61-butyric acid claim 1 , polyhydroxylfullerene claim 1 , and any combination thereof.4. The cross-linked interfacial layer composition of claim 1 , wherein the cross-linking agent comprises a silane.5. The cross-linked interfacial layer composition of claim 4 , wherein the silane is a halosilyalkane.6. The cross-linked interfacial layer composition of claim 1 , wherein the one or more polymers comprise a polyvinylaryl.7. The cross-linked interfacial layer composition of claim 1 , wherein the one or more polymers are selected from the group consisting of: 4-(polyvinylphenol) claim 1 , poly(3-vinylphenol) claim 1 , poly(2-vinylphenol) claim 1 , poly(3 claim 1 ,5-dihydroxystyrene) claim 1 , poly(3 claim 1 ,4-dihydroxystyrene) claim 1 , poly(3 claim 1 ,4 claim 1 ,5-trihydroxystyrene) claim 1 , poly(4-chlorostyrene) claim 1 , and any combination thereof.8. The cross-linked ...

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01-09-2022 дата публикации

Aqueous Dispersion, Production Method Therefor, Coating Composition, and Coating Film

Номер: US20220275152A1
Автор: Makoto Fujiwara
Принадлежит: NIPPON SHOKUBAI CO LTD

An aqueous dispersion including a polymer having a 2-oxazoline group; and a surfactant, the surfactant containing a sulfuric acid ester compound represented by the following Chemical Formula (S):R1—O—(R2O)nSO3X  (S)wherein R1 represents an aliphatic hydrocarbon group having 8 to 20 carbon atoms; R2 represents an alkylene group having 2 to 4 carbon atoms; n represents 2 to 15; and X represents a monovalent cation.

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23-04-2020 дата публикации

HIGH PURITY ALLYLAMINE (CO)POLYMER AND METHOD FOR PRODUCING SAME

Номер: US20200123284A1
Принадлежит: NITTO BOSEKI CO., LTD.

Even when used in applications such as electronic materials, display materials, and inks, in which required standards in terms of coloring prevention, long term stability, low impurity content, and the like, are extremely high, the present invention can meet such required standards. The present invention addresses the problem of providing an allylamine (co)polymer which overcomes the limitations of the prior art, undergoes little coloring, contains little impurities and exhibits excellent long term stability; and a method for producing the same. This problem can be solved by an allylamine (co)polymer which has constituent units derived from allylamine and contains sulfuric acid groups in the structure thereof, in which the proportion of the sulfuric acid groups with respect to the total mass of the allylamine (co)polymer is 20,000 ppm by mass or less. 1. An allylamine (co)polymer which has constituent units derived from allylamine and contains sulfuric acid groups in the structure thereof , in which the proportion of the sulfuric acid groups with respect to the total mass of the allylamine (co)polymer is 20 ,000 ppm by mass or less.2. The allylamine (co)polymer according to claim 1 , wherein the proportion of the sulfuric acid groups with respect to the total mass of the allylamine (co)polymer is 15 claim 1 ,000 ppm by mass or less.3. The allylamine (co)polymer according to claim 1 , wherein the weight average molecular weight is 250 to 2500.4. The allylamine (co)polymer according to claim 1 , wherein the initial absorbance Aat the wavelength of 510 nm claim 1 , which is measured for an aqueous solution of the allylamine (co)polymer prepared to have the concentration of 10 mass % and the pH of 11 claim 1 , is 0.5 or less claim 1 , and the ratio A′/Abetween the absorbance A′at the wavelength of 510 nm after the aqueous solution is held at 70° C. for 2 days and the initial absorbance Ais 3 or less.5. The allylamine (co)polymer according to claim 1 , wherein the ...

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03-06-2021 дата публикации

SHEET FOR HEAT EXCHANGE

Номер: US20210164737A1
Принадлежит: Toray Industries, Inc.

The present invention addresses the problem of providing a sheet for heat exchange elements, which has high water resistance, while also having excellent productivity by achieving excellent shape stability. The present invention is a sheet for heat exchange elements, which is provided with a laminate that is composed of at least a porous substrate and a resin layer, and which is configured such that the resin layer contains at least a urethane resin and a polyvinylpyrrolidone and/or a vinylpyrrolidone copolymer. 1. A sheet for heat exchange elements comprising at least a laminate of a porous base material and a resin layer , the resin layer containing at least polyvinylpyrrolidone and/or a vinylpyrrolidone copolymer and a urethane resin.2. A sheet for heat exchange elements as set forth in claim 1 , wherein the resin layer contains an acrylic resin.3. A sheet for heat exchange elements as set forth in claim 2 , wherein the acrylic resin contains an acrylic resin in which acrylate chains each having two or more carbon-carbon double bonds are crosslinked.5. A sheet for heat exchange elements as set forth in claim 1 , wherein the content of the polyvinylpyrrolidone and/or vinylpyrrolidone copolymer is 50% by mass or more and 95% by mass or less relative to the entire resin layer.6. A sheet for heat exchange elements as set forth in claim 1 , wherein the content of the polyvinylpyrrolidone and/or vinylpyrrolidone copolymer is 50% by mass or more and 90% by mass or less relative to the entire resin layer and the content ratio between the polyvinylpyrrolidone and/or vinylpyrrolidone copolymer and the urethane resin (content (mass %) of the polyvinylpyrrolidone and/or vinylpyrrolidone copolymer/content (mass %) of the urethane resin) is 1.0 or more and 9.0 or less.7. A sheet for heat exchange elements as set forth in claim 1 , wherein the content of the polyvinylpyrrolidone and/or vinylpyrrolidone copolymer is 50% by mass or more and 85% by mass or less relative to the ...

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19-05-2016 дата публикации

IMMOBILIZED MELANIN AND ITS CHEMICAL DERIVATIVES FOR THE HARVESTING OR SHIELDING OF HIGH ENERGY ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION

Номер: US20160143195A1
Принадлежит:

A method and apparatus for a photocatalytic and electrolytic electromagnetic shielding and responsive polymer includes in various aspects one or more electromagnetic shielding and responsive polymers, a method for forming a electromagnetic shielding and responsive polymer, an electrolytic electromagnetic energy dispersion cell, and a reaction method, as well as applications. 1. A electromagnetic shielding and responsive polymer comprising:a first component selected from melanin and its derivatives; and a second component bonded to the first component, wherein the second component is selected from fluorinated sulfonic acid based polymers, other polymers or monomers and combinations thereof.2. The electromagnetic shielding and responsive polymer of claim 1 , wherein the electromagnetic shielding and responsive polymer is photocatalytic and electrocatalytic.3. The electromagnetic shielding and responsive polymer of claim 1 , wherein one or more additional protein enzymes are added to the polymer claim 1 , which are selected from compounds such as porphyrins claim 1 , chlorophyll claim 1 , photosystem enzymes claim 1 , ribulose-1 claim 1 ,5-bisphosphate carboxylase oxygenase (RuBisCO) claim 1 , melanin claim 1 , azurite claim 1 , hemoglobin claim 1 , ferritin claim 1 , co-enzyme Q claim 1 , vitamins claim 1 , or derivatives thereof and combinations thereof claim 1 , including but not limited to complexes with ferromagnetic metals.4. The electromagnetic shielding and responsive polymer of claim 1 , wherein the fluorinated sulfonic acid based polymer comprises sulfonated tetrafluoroethylene based fluoropolymer-copolymer.5. The electromagnetic shielding and responsive polymer of claim 1 , wherein the electromagnetic shielding and responsive polymer is selective to gases to disperse electromagnetic energy.6. The electromagnetic shielding and responsive polymer of further comprising a support material.7. The electromagnetic shielding and responsive polymer of claim 6 , ...

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14-08-2014 дата публикации

SILVER NANOWIRE-CONTAINING COMPOSITION, BIOSENSOR STRIP COMPRISING THE SAME AND ITS PREPARATION METHOD

Номер: US20140224653A1
Принадлежит:

Provided is a silver nanowire-containing composition for a biosensor strip, a biosensor strip comprising the same and its preparation method. The biosensor strip comprises a conductive pattern layer made of the silver nanowire-containing composition. With the aspect ratio of 50 to 500, the silver nanowire-containing composition has good dispersion and high conductivity, such that the biosensor strip comprising the same can have high stability and provide a more accurate and efficient detection. 1. A silver nanowire-containing composition for a biosensor strip , comprising:a coating agent comprising a hydroxyl compound, a carbonyl compound, or their combination; andmultiple silver nanowires enclosed by the coating agent and having aspect ratios ranging from 50 to 500.2. The silver nanowire-containing composition as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the silver nanowires have lengths ranging from 50 nanometers to 100000 nanometers.3. The silver nanowire-containing composition as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the silver nanowires are each enclosed by the coating agent to form multiple coating layers around the silver nanowires claim 1 , and the coating layers have thicknesses ranging from 0.1 nanometers to 100 nanometers.4. The silver nanowire-containing composition as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the hydroxyl compound is a polyhydroxyl compound claim 1 , and the molecular weight of the polyhydroxyl compound ranges from 800 Da to 1800000 Da.5. The silver nanowire-containing composition as claimed in claim 4 , wherein the polyhydroxyl compound is selected from the group consisting of: polyhydroxyl alkane claim 4 , heteroaliphatic polyol claim 4 , saturated aliphatic polyol claim 4 , aromatic polyol claim 4 , saturated heteroalicyclic polyol claim 4 , heteroaromatic polyol and any combination thereof.6. The silver nanowire-containing composition as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the carbonyl compound is pyrrolidones claim 1 , polyamides claim 1 , polyesters or any combination ...

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08-09-2022 дата публикации

DISPLAY PANEL AND MANUFACTURING METHOD THEREOF

Номер: US20220285444A1
Принадлежит:

A display panel and a manufacturing method thereof are provided. The display panel includes a substrate, an encapsulation layer, a black matrix layer, and an oleophobic layer. The encapsulation layer is disposed on a surface of the substrate. The black matrix layer is disposed on the encapsulation layer. The black matrix layer includes a through hole. The through hole extends through the black matrix layer to expose the encapsulation layer. The oleophobic layer covers the black matrix layer. 1. A display panel , comprising:a substrate;an encapsulation layer disposed on a surface of the substrate;a black matrix layer disposed on the encapsulation layer, wherein the black matrix layer comprises a through hole, and the through hole extends through the black matrix layer to expose the encapsulation layer;an oleophobic layer covering the black matrix layer; anda color filter disposed within the through hole.2. The display panel as claimed in claim 1 , wherein an upper surface of the black matrix layer comprises a microstructure.3. The display panel as claimed in claim 1 , wherein a surface of the black matrix layer is provided with a polar anionic group claim 1 , the oleophobic layer comprises a first compound and a second compound claim 1 , the first compound comprises an organic cationic polymer claim 1 , the second compound comprises a hydrophobic anionic compound claim 1 , the first compound is adsorbed on the polar anionic group claim 1 , and the second compound is adsorbed on the first compound.4. The display panel as claimed in claim 3 , wherein a molecular weight of the organic cationic polymer ranges from 10 claim 3 ,000 to 1 claim 3 ,000 claim 3 ,000.5. The display panel as claimed in claim 3 , wherein the polar anionic group is selected from a group consisting of COO— claim 3 , O— claim 3 , and CO—.6. The display panel as claimed in claim 3 , wherein the organic cationic polymer is selected from a group consisting of poly diallyl dimethyl ammonium halide claim ...

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24-05-2018 дата публикации

Switchable water-based paint or coating compositions

Номер: US20180142117A1

The present application provides switchable, homogeneous paint composition and methods of painting and/or forming films or coatings using the composition. The composition includes a liquid having an aqueous solution and dissolved acid gas (e.g., carbonated water), and a switchable polymer. The switchable polymer converts from a protonated, water-soluble form in the liquid to a water-insoluble unprotonated form following removal or substantial removal of the liquid and acid gas.

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04-06-2015 дата публикации

Formulation of inks containing ceramic nanoparticles

Номер: US20150152239A1
Принадлежит: Abengoa Solar New Technologies SA

The present invention relates to formulations comprising aluminum nitride nanoparticles, at least one dispersant and at least one aqueous solvent, to the method for obtaining said formulations as well as to their use for obtaining a leveling barrier layer.

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25-05-2017 дата публикации

PACKAGING COMPOSITION AND PACKAGING STRUCTURE EMPLOYING THE SAME

Номер: US20170145247A1
Автор: CHIOU Kuo-Chan, HO Shou-Yi

A packaging composition and packaging structure employing the same are disclosed. The packaging composition includes: (a) 30-70 parts by weight of free radical polymerizable monomer, and (b) 30-70 parts by weight of prepolymer. In particular, the oligomer is a reaction product of polythiol compound and polyester oligomer having acrylate functional group. 1. A packaging composition , comprising:(a) 30-70 parts by weight of free radical polymerizable monomer; and(b) 30-70 parts by weight of prepolymer, wherein the prepolymer is a reaction product of polythiol compound and polyester oligomer having at least one acrylate functional group, wherein the (a) free radical polymerizable monomer and the (b) prepolymer are 100 parts by weight in total.2. The packaging composition as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the (a) free radical polymerizable monomer2-carboxyethyl acrylate claim 1 , ethoxylated bisphenol-A dimethacrylate claim 1 , 2-phenylphenoxyethyl acrylate claim 1 , dipropylene glycol diacrylate claim 1 , dipentaerythritol penta-/hexa-acrylate claim 1 , hexamethylene diacrylate claim 1 , isobornyl acrylate claim 1 , triallyl-1 claim 1 ,3 claim 1 ,5-triazine-2 claim 1 ,4 claim 1 ,6-trione claim 1 , trimethylolpropane triacrylate claim 1 , tri(propylene glycol) diacrylate claim 1 , 4-Acryloylmorpholine claim 1 , N-vinyl-2-pyrrolidone claim 1 , tetrahydrofurfuryl acrylate claim 1 , or a combination thereof.3. The packaging composition as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the polythiol compound is pentaerythritol tetra(3-mercaptopropionate) claim 1 , pentaerythritol tetrakis(3-mercaptobutylate) claim 1 , glycol di(3-mercaptopropionate claim 1 , pentaerythritol tetramercaptoacetate claim 1 , trimethylolpropane trimercaptoacetate claim 1 , trimethylolpropane tris(3-mercaptopropionate) claim 1 , glycol dimercaptoacetate claim 1 , ethoxylated trimethylpropane tri(3-mercapto-propionate) claim 1 , or a combination thereof.4. The packaging composition as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the ...

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07-05-2020 дата публикации

HEAT-RAY SHIELDING PARTICLE DISPERSION AND METHOD FOR PRODUCING SAME

Номер: US20200140698A1

Provided is a heat-ray shielding particle dispersion which contains: ITO particles having a heat-ray shielding capability; a solvent containing 60% by mass or more of water; and a dispersant. The ITO particles have a BET specific surface area of 20 m/g or more, have a blue or dark blue tone represented by an L value of 50 or less and a<0 and b<0 in the Lab color system, and are contained in an amount of 1-90% by mass with respect to 100% by mass of the dispersion. The solvent is a component obtained by removing the heating residue from the heat-ray shielding particle dispersion, and is contained in an amount of 6.1-99.0% by mass with respect to 100% by mass of the dispersion. The dispersant is at least one kind among a phosphate ester-based dispersant, a polyglycerin-based dispersant, a polyvinylpyrrolidone-based dispersant, a polyoxyethylene-polyoxypropylene condensate-based dispersant, and a polyacrylate-based dispersant. 1. A heat-ray shielding particle dispersion comprisinga heat-ray shielding particle dispersion which contains ITO particles having a heat-ray shielding capability, a solvent containing 60% by mass or more of water and a dispersant,{'sup': '2', 'the ITO particles have a BET specific surface area of 20 m/g or more, have a blue or dark blue tone represented by an L value of 50 or less, a<0 and b<0 in an Lab color system, and are contained in an amount of 1-90% by mass with respect to 100% by mass of the dispersion,'}the solvent is a component obtained by removing the heating residue from the heat-ray shielding particle dispersion, and is contained in an amount of 6.1-99.0% by mass with respect to 100% by mass of the dispersion,the dispersant is one kind or two or more kinds of dispersants selected from the group consisting of a phosphate ester-based dispersant, a polyglycerin-based dispersant, a polyvinylpyrrolidone-based dispersant, a polyoxyethylene-polyoxypropylene condensate-based dispersant, and a polyacrylate-based dispersant, anda content of ...

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