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Небесная энциклопедия

Космические корабли и станции, автоматические КА и методы их проектирования, бортовые комплексы управления, системы и средства жизнеобеспечения, особенности технологии производства ракетно-космических систем

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Мониторинг СМИ

Мониторинг СМИ и социальных сетей. Сканирование интернета, новостных сайтов, специализированных контентных площадок на базе мессенджеров. Гибкие настройки фильтров и первоначальных источников.

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Поддерживает ввод нескольких поисковых фраз (по одной на строку). При поиске обеспечивает поддержку морфологии русского и английского языка
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Применить Всего найдено 5020. Отображено 199.
27-12-2017 дата публикации

Liquid crystal medium containing polymerisable compounds

Номер: GB0201718720D0
Автор:
Принадлежит:

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09-07-2019 дата публикации

Method for planar photo-alignment

Номер: CN0105074556B
Автор:
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28-04-2015 дата публикации

Номер: KR1020150045479A
Автор:
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26-06-2014 дата публикации

METHOD FOR THE PLANAR PHOTOALIGNMENT

Номер: WO2014095414A1
Принадлежит:

The present invention relates to a method for the planar photoalignment of liquid crystals by using at least an aligning polymer and at least a polymerizable monomer. In addition, the present invention relates to a polymerizable monomer, to a composition comprising said aligning polymer and said polymerizable monomer and its use for alignment layers in optical, electro optical or optoelectronic devices, especially liquid crystal devices (LCDs), more especially in LCDs having IPS mode.

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03-04-2014 дата публикации

LIQUID CRYSTAL COMPOSITION, METHOD FOR PRODUCING SAME, AND FILM

Номер: WO2014050426A1
Принадлежит:

The present invention provides a method for producing a liquid crystal composition in a single step, said liquid crystal composition using two or more different types of carboxylic acid as a type of raw material, and having the ability to inhibit crystallization, and having high solubility and liquid crystallinity. The method for producing the liquid crystal composition involves reacting a compound represented by formula (III) with a carboxylic acid represented by formula (IV) and a carboxylic acid represented by formula (V) so as to simultaneously obtain a liquid crystal compound represented by formula (I) and a liquid crystal compound represented by formula (II). (P1 is a polymerizable group; Sp1 is a divalent aliphatic group or the like having three to twelve carbons; T1 is a 1,4-phenylene group; T2 is a divalent group having a single bond and cyclic structure; A1 is -COO- or the like; A2 and A3 are -OCO- or the like; B is a divalent group having a cyclic structure; X is a hydrogen atom ...

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03-01-2018 дата публикации

Liquid crystal medium contaaining polymerisable compounds

Номер: GB0201718991D0
Автор:
Принадлежит:

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22-12-2017 дата публикации

중합성 화합물, 폴리머, 중합성 조성물, 필름, 및 투영상 표시용 하프 미러

Номер: KR0101811974B1
Принадлежит: 후지필름 가부시키가이샤

... 본 발명은, 식 (I)로 나타나는 중합성 화합물: 식 중, Z1 및 Z2는, 아릴렌기 등을 나타내며, m은 1 또는 2의 정수, n은 0 또는 1의 정수를 나타내고, m이 2일 때 n은 0이며, L1, L2, L3, L4는 각각 독립적으로, -C(=O)O-, -OC(=O)- 등의 연결기를 나타내고, T3은 -Sp4-R4를 나타내며, X는 -O- 등을 나타내고, r은 1에서 4를 나타내며, Sp1, Sp2, Sp3, Sp4, Sp5는 각각 독립적으로, 단결합 또는 연결기를 나타내고, R1 및 R2는 각각 독립적으로, 중합성기를 나타내며, R3, R4, R5는 각각 독립적으로, 수소 원자 혹은 중합성기 등을 나타낸다; 상기 중합성 화합물을 포함하는 중합성 조성물; 상기 중합성 조성물로 형성되는 필름; 및 상기 필름을 포함하는 투영상 표시용 하프 미러를 제공한다.

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25-04-2018 дата публикации

Liquid crystal medium containing polymerisable compounds

Номер: GB0002555276A
Принадлежит:

The present invention relates to a liquid crystal (LC) medium comprising polymerisable compounds, to a process for its preparation, to its use for optical, electro-optical and electronic purposes, in particular in LC displays, and to LC displays comprising it.

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19-10-1993 дата публикации

Fluorine-containing chiral smectic liquid crystals

Номер: US0005254747A
Автор:
Принадлежит:

Compounds are provided which comprise a fluorocarbon terminal portion and a chiral hydrocarbon terminal portion, said terminal portions being connected by a central core, said compounds having tilted smectic mesophases or having latent tilted smectic mesophases which develop when said compounds having said latent mesophases are in admixture with said compounds having tilted smectic mesophases or said compounds having latent tilted smectic mesophases.

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08-04-2004 дата публикации

Fluorinated dendrons and self-organizing ultrahigh density nanocylinder compositions

Номер: AU2003276893A8
Принадлежит:

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08-04-2004 дата публикации

FLUORINATED DENDRONS AND SELF-ORGANIZING ULTRAHIGH DENSITY NANOCYLINDER COMPOSITIONS

Номер: AU2003276893A1
Принадлежит:

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13-06-2016 дата публикации

COMPOUND, HAZE-LOWERING AGENT, LIQUID CRYSTAL COMPOSITION, POLYMER MATERIAL, AND FILM

Номер: KR0101629587B1
Принадлежит: 후지필름 가부시키가이샤

... 하기 일반식 (I) 로 나타내는 화합물은 충분한 용해성을 나타내고, 사용 가능한 농도 범위가 넓고, 우수한 헤이즈 저하성을 나타낸다 [식 중, L1 ∼ L6 은 단결합, -O-, -CO-, -COO- 등;Sp1 ∼ Sp4 는 단결합 또는 탄소수 1 ∼ 10 의 알킬렌기;A1, A2 는 3 가 또는 4 가의 방향족 탄화수소기 또는 복소 고리기;T 는 하기의 기 등;Hb 는 탄소수 2 ∼ 30 의 퍼플루오로알킬기;m, n 은 2 또는 3;o, p 는 0 이상의 정수를 나타낸다.].

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09-05-2002 дата публикации

LIQUID CRYSTAL ORIENTATION ACCELERATOR, LIQUID CRYSTAL COMPOSITION, OPTICALLY ANISOTROPIC ELEMENT, OPTICAL COMPENSATION SHEET, AND STN-TYPE LIQUID CRYSTAL DISPLAY

Номер: JP2002129162A
Принадлежит:

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To homogeneously orient liquid crystal molecules even at a side where an orientation layer is not formed. SOLUTION: A compound represented by formula (I): (Hb-L1-)nBl (wherein Hb is a 6-40C aliphatic group or a 6-40C aliphatic-substituted oligosiloxanoxy group; L1 is a single bond or a divalent linking group; (n) is an integer of 2-12; and Bl is an n-valent group containing at least three cyclic structures) is used as a liquid crystal orientation accelerator. COPYRIGHT: (C)2002,JPO ...

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18-04-2018 дата публикации

Liquid crystal medium containing polymerisable compounds

Номер: GB0002555045A
Принадлежит:

The present invention relates to a liquid crystal (LC) medium comprising polymerisable compounds, to a process for its preparation, to its use for optical, electro-optical and electronic purposes, in particular in LC displays, and to LC displays comprising it.

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16-01-2014 дата публикации

LIQUID CRYSTAL ORIENTATION PROMOTER, LIQUID CRYSTALLINE COMPOSITION, MACROMOLECULAR MATERIAL AND FILM

Номер: US20140014877A1
Принадлежит: Fujifilm Corporation

A liquid crystal orientation promoter including a compound represented by the following formula (I) is a material that exhibits a sufficient solubility, has a wide available concentration range, and exhibits excellent liquid crystal orientation promoting property [L1 to L6 represent a single bond, -O-, -CO-, -COO- and the like; Sp represents a single bond or an alkylene group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms; A1 and A2 represent a divalent aromatic hydrocarbon group or a heterocyclic group; T represents the following linking group or the like; Hb represents an alkyl fluoride group having 3 to 30 carbon atoms; k, l, m, n and p represent integers of 0 or more; and o represents an integer of 1 to 4].

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15-02-2017 дата публикации

액정 조성물 및 그 제조 방법 그리고 필름

Номер: KR0101707348B1
Принадлежит: 후지필름 가부시키가이샤

... 상이한 2 종 이상의 카르복실산을 원료의 일종으로서 이용하여, 결정화 억제능, 용해성 및 액정성이 높은 액정 조성물을 한번에 제조하는 방법의 제공. 식 (III) 으로 나타내는 화합물을, 식 (IV) 로 나타내는 카르복실산 및 식 (V) 로 나타내는 카르복실산과 반응시킴으로써, 식 (I) 로 나타내는 액정 화합물 및 식 (II) 로 나타내는 액정 화합물을 동시에 얻는 액정 조성물의 제조 방법 (P1 은 중합성기 ; Sp1 은 탄소수 3 ∼ 12 의 2 가의 지방족기 등. T1 은 1,4-페닐렌기 ; T2 는 단결합, 고리형 구조를 갖는 2 가의 기 ; A1 은 -COO- 등 ; A2, A3 은 -OCO- 등 ; B 는 고리형 구조를 갖는 2 가의 기 ; X 는 수소 원자, 탄소수 1 ∼ 12 의 알킬기 등 ; Y1, Y2 는 O, NR1, S ; R1 은 수소 원자, 메틸기). 식 (I) P1-Sp1-T1-A1-B-A2-T1-Sp1-P1 식 (II) P1-Sp1-T1-A1-B-A3-T2-X 식 (III) HY1-B-Y2H 식 (IV) P1-Sp1-T1-COOH 식 (V) X-T2-COOH ...

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01-03-2017 дата публикации

Liquid crystal medium containing polymerisable compounds

Номер: TW0201708518A
Принадлежит:

The present invention relates to a liquid crystal (LC) medium comprising polymerisable compounds, to a process for its preparation, to its use for optical, electro-optical and electronic purposes, in particular in LC displays, and to LC displays comprising it.

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01-04-2014 дата публикации

Liquid crystal composition and method for manufacturing the same, film, polarizing plate and liquid crystal display device

Номер: TW0201412955A
Принадлежит:

A method for manufacturing a liquid crystal composition in one fell swoop using two or more different carboxylic acids as a kind of raw material is provided. The liquid crystal composition has high crystallization suppression ability, solubility and liquid crystalline property. In the method for manufacturing the liquid crystal composition, a liquid crystal compound represented by formula (I) and a liquid crystal compound represented by formula (II) are obtained simultaneously by having a compound represented by formula (III) react with a carboxylic acid represented by formula (IV) and a carboxylic acid represented by formula (V). Formula (I) P1-Sp1-T1-A1-B-A2-T1-Sp1-P1; formula (II) P1-Sp1-T1-A1-B-A3-T2-X; formula (III) HY1-B-Y2H; formula (IV) P1-Sp1-T1-COOH; formula (V) X-T2-COOH.

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08-03-2018 дата публикации

Flüssigkristallmedium enthaltend polymerisierbare Verbindungen

Номер: DE112016002882T5
Принадлежит: MERCK PATENT GMBH, Merck Patent GmbH

Die vorliegende Erfindung betrifft ein Flüssigkristall(FK)-Medium enthaltend polymerisierbare Verbindungen, ein Verfahren zu dessen Herstellung, seine Verwendung für optische, elektrooptische und elektronische Zwecke, insbesondere in FK-Anzeigen, sowie FK-Anzeigen, die dieses enthalten.

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12-01-2012 дата публикации

LIQUID CRYSTAL DEVICE AND A METHOD FOR WRITING GREYSCALE

Номер: WO2012005681A1
Принадлежит:

Example embodiments presented herein may be directed towards an antiferroelectric liquid crystal (AFLC) device and a method for writing greyscale in the AFLC device. The device may comprise two electrode substrates confining an antiferroelectric liquid crystal (AFLC) material. The method may comprise driving the AFLC device with an electrical signal, where the electrical signal does not comprise a direct current holding voltage for a writing of at least a portion of written levels of grey. The method may also comprise inducing a greyscale configuration in the AFLC device as a function of the driving, wherein the inducing is temperature independent. The method may also comprise applying a high-frequency signal, to stabilize a well-defined horizontal tilt plane of the antiferroelectric or, in particular, of the orthoconic antiferroelectric. The examples embodiments presented herein provide for fast and precise writing of greyscales in orthoconic antiferroelectrics.

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10-02-2015 дата публикации

Stabilization of antiferroelectric liquid crystals

Номер: US8953139B2
Принадлежит: LAGERWALL SVEN T, RUDQUIST PER

Example embodiments disclosed herein relate to the stabilization of the orthoconic state in orthoconic antiferroelectric liquid crystal devices. According to some of the example embodiments, the stabilization may be obtained by tuning a device cell as well as material parameters. The orthoconic state may be stabilized by means of the cell surfaces, electric fields, and/or polymer-stabilization, and combinations thereof, under selected conditions. The example embodiments presented herein advances several new working modes as well as new types of applications of orthoconic antiferroelectric liquid crystals.

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02-06-1998 дата публикации

ALIGNMENT RESTORATION AGENT AND LIQUID CRYSTAL COMPOSITION CONTAINING THE SAME

Номер: JP0010147784A
Принадлежит:

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To obtain an alignment restoration agent which can markedly restore the alignment of a liq. crystal compsn. merely by applying an electric signal irrespective of the degree of temp. change of the distance between smectic layers even after the alignment is disordered by selecting the same from among specific comps. SOLUTION: This agent is selected from among compds. represented by formulas I (wherein Y is a signal bond O, or COO; Cf is CF3 or CH3; (m) is 6-16; (n) is 2-10; and (*) is an optically active center), II (wherein p is 1-12), and III (wherein X is H or F; (q) is 1 or 2; and (r) is 2-12). Though the agent is effective for all the liq. crystal compsns., it is markedly effective for an antiferroelectric liq. crystal compsn., esp. for a liq. crystal comspn, which exhibits an alignment restoration ratio of 30% or higher even when it does not contain the agent. The alignment restoration ratio of an antiferroelectric liq. crystal compsn. can be improved by 80% or ...

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06-03-2018 дата публикации

중합가능 화합물을 함유하는 액정 매질

Номер: KR1020180022859A
Принадлежит:

... 본 발명은 중합가능 화합물을 포함하는 액정(LC) 매질, 이의 제조 방법, 광학적, 전기-광학적 및 전기적 목적을 위한, 특히 액정 디스플레이에서 이의 용도 및 이를 포함하는 액정 디스플레이에 관한 것이다.

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02-01-2003 дата публикации

Process for vertical alignment of rod-like liquid crystal molecules

Номер: US2003003246A1
Автор:
Принадлежит:

A process for alignment of rod-like liquid crystal molecules comprises the steps of: forming an orientation layer for vertical alignment on a support; and forming a liquid crystal layer containing rod-like liquid crystal molecules on the orientation layer to align the rod-like liquid crystal molecules at an average inclined angle of 50 to 90°. The liquid crystal layer further contains a compound represented by the formula (I): (Hb-L1-Cy1-L2-)nCy2 (I) wherein Hb is an aliphatic group having 6 to 40 carbon atoms or an siloxanoxy group substituted with an aliphatic group having 6 to 40 carbon atoms, each of L1 and L2 is a single bond or a divalent linking group, Cy1 is a divalent aromatic group or a divalent heterocyclic group, n is 2, 3 or 4, and Cy2 is an n-valent aromatic group or an n-valent heterocyclic group.

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07-11-2016 дата публикации

중합성 화합물, 폴리머, 중합성 조성물, 필름, 및 투영상 표시용 하프 미러

Номер: KR1020160128368A
Принадлежит:

... 본 발명은, 식 (I)로 나타나는 중합성 화합물: 식 중, Z1 및 Z2는, 아릴렌기 등을 나타내며, m은 1 또는 2의 정수, n은 0 또는 1의 정수를 나타내고, m이 2일 때 n은 0이며, L1, L2, L3, L4는 각각 독립적으로, -C(=O)O-, -OC(=O)- 등의 연결기를 나타내고, T3은 -Sp4-R4를 나타내며, X는 -O- 등을 나타내고, r은 1에서 4를 나타내며, Sp1, Sp2, Sp3, Sp4, Sp5는 각각 독립적으로, 단결합 또는 연결기를 나타내고, R1 및 R2는 각각 독립적으로, 중합성기를 나타내며, R3, R4, R5는 각각 독립적으로, 수소 원자 혹은 중합성기 등을 나타낸다; 상기 중합성 화합물을 포함하는 중합성 조성물; 상기 중합성 조성물로 형성되는 필름; 및 상기 필름을 포함하는 투영상 표시용 하프 미러를 제공한다.

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06-03-2018 дата публикации

중합가능 화합물 함유 액정 매질

Номер: KR1020180022781A
Принадлежит:

... 본 발명은 중합가능화합물을 포함하는 액정(LC) 매질, 이의 제조 방법, 이의 광학적, 전기-광학적 및 전자적 목적, 특히 액정 디스플레이를 위한 용도, 및 이를 포함하는 액정 디스플레이에 관한 것이다.

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06-09-2013 дата публикации

COMPOUND, LIQUID CRYSTAL COMPOSITION, POLYMER MATERIAL, AND FILM

Номер: WO2013129121A1
Принадлежит:

The problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a liquid crystal composition which exhibits little haziness when subjected to liquid crystal alignment and made into a film, and with which cissing can be inhibited when a film laminate having 2 or more layers is formed. The present invention provides a liquid crystal composition including liquid crystal molecules, a compound represented by general formula (1), and a compound represented by general formula (2).

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26-12-2019 дата публикации

POLYMERIZABLE POLAR COMPOUND, LIQUID CRYSTAL COMPOSITION AND LIQUID CRYSTAL DISPLAY ELEMENT

Номер: US20190390115A1

To provide a polar compound having high chemical stability, a high ability to align liquid crystal molecules, and high solubility in a liquid crystal composition, and a high voltage holding ratio of a liquid crystal display element. A compound represented by Formula (1): R1is a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group that may be substituted; a is 2 to 12; and R2is Formula (1-a), Formula (1-b), and Formula (1-c); Sp1to Sp3are a single bond or an alkylene group that may be substituted; M1and M2are H, F, Cl, or an alkyl group that may be substituted; and X1is —OH, —NH2, —OR3, —N(R3)2, —COOH, —SH or —Si(R3)3.

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04-06-2014 дата публикации

COMPOUND, HAZE-LOWERING AGENT, LIQUID CRYSTAL COMPOSITION, POLYMER MATERIAL, AND FILM

Номер: EP2738155A1
Принадлежит:

A compound represented by the following formula (1) has sufficient solubility, a wide usable concentration range, and excellent haze-lowering performance. In the formula, L1 to L6 represent a single bond, -O-, -CO-, -COO-, etc; Sp1 to Sp4 represent a single bond or alkylene of 1 to 10 carbon atoms; A1 and A2 represent trivalent or tetravalent aromatic hydrocarbon or heterocyclic; T represents the following formulae, etc; Hb represent perfluoroalkyl of 2 to 30 carbon atoms; m and n are 2 or 3; and o and p are an integer of 0 or more. (Hb-Sp1-L1-Sp2-L2)m-A1-L3-T-L4-A2-(L5-Sp3-L6-Sp4-Hb)n (1) ...

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15-11-1995 дата публикации

Liquid crystal composition, liquid crystal device and display method using the composition

Номер: EP0000682098A2
Принадлежит:

A liquid crystal composition includes at least one fluorine-containing mesomorphic compound (a) having a fluorocarbon terminal portion and a hydrocarbon terminal portion, and at least one optically active compound (b) having an optically active cyclic group and a terminal alkyl group free from a perfluorocarbon atom. The compound (a) and the compound (b) are mutually soluble readily to form a homogeneous liquid crystal composition. The liquid crystal composition shows a layer structure of so-called bookshelf or a layer structure having a small inclination angle (closer to bookshelf structure). The liquid crystal composition is useful in improving response characteristics and display characteristics, particularly a contrast ratio, of a liquid crystal device using the liquid crystal composition. ...

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16-02-2017 дата публикации

Liquid crystal medium containing polymerisable compounds

Номер: TW0201706399A
Принадлежит:

The present invention relates to a liquid crystal (LC) medium comprising polymerisable compounds, to a process for its preparation, to its use for optical, electro-optical and electronic purposes, in particular in LC displays, and to LC displays comprising it.

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11-12-2014 дата публикации

Flüssigkristallines Medium und seine Verwendung in einer elektrooptischen Flüssigkristallanzeige

Номер: DE102012020940B4
Принадлежит: MERCK PATENT GMBH

Die Erfindung betrifft ein in Anspruch 1 definiertes flüssigkristallines Medium, das mindestens je eine der Verbindungen der Formeln I2a-1, I2a-3, I2b-1 und IIg sowie mindestens eine Verbindung ausgewählt aus den Formeln VI-3, VI-4 oder VI-5 enthält und seine Verwendung in einer elektrooptischen Flüssigkristallanzeige mit einer Umorientierungsschicht zur Umorientierung der Flüssigkristalle, deren Feld eine für die Umorientierung ausschlaggebende Komponente parallel zur Flüssigkristallschicht aufweist.

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25-08-2015 дата публикации

평면 광배향을 위한 방법

Номер: KR1020150096795A
Принадлежит:

... 본 발명은 적어도 배향 중합체 및 적어도 중합가능한 단량체를 사용하여 액정의 평면 광배향을 위한 방법에 관한 것이다. 또한, 본 발명은 중합가능한 단량체, 상기 배향 중합체 및 상기 중합가능한 단량체를 포함하는 조성물, 및 광학, 전자 광학 또는 광전자 디바이스, 특히 액정 디바이스(LCD), 더 특히 IPS 모드를 갖는 LCD에서의 배향 층을 위한 이의 용도에 관한 것이다.

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03-11-2016 дата публикации

POLYMERIZABLE COMPOUND, POLYMERIZABLE COMPOSITION, FILM, AND HALF MIRROR FOR DISPLAYING PROJECTION IMAGE

Номер: US20160318845A1
Принадлежит: FUJIFILM Corporation

The present invention provides a new polymerizable compound which is represented by Formula (I). In the formula, R1indicates an alkyl group or the like, A represents a (m+n)valent cyclic group, L1indicates a single bond or the like, L2indicates —COO— or the like, Z indicates —COO— or the like, Sp indicates an alkylene group, an alkyleneoxy group, or the like, Q indicates a polymerizable group such as a (meth)acryloyl groups, l indicates an integer of 0 to 2, m indicates an integer of 1 or 2, and n indicates an integer of 1 to 3. The present invention also provides a polymerizable composition which includes the polymerizable compound described above, a film which is formed from the polymerizable composition described above, and a half mirror for displaying a projection image which includes the film described above. Using the polymerization composition described above, it is possible to manufacture films such as a low birefringence retardation film and a reflection film with high reflection ...

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16-02-2021 дата публикации

Liquid crystal composition and display device thereof

Номер: US0010920146B2

Provided is a liquid crystal composition, which comprises a component prepared from one or more compounds selected from a general formula I; and a component prepared from one or more compounds selected from a general formula II. The liquid crystal composition has the characteristics of low viscosity, high reliability, appropriate optical anisotropy, and appropriate dielectric anisotropy, and is applicable to liquid crystal display devices.

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28-03-2018 дата публикации

Liquid crystal medium containing polymerisable compounds

Номер: GB0002554288A
Принадлежит:

The present invention relates to a liquid crystal (LC) medium comprising polymerisable compounds, to a process for its preparation, to its use for optical, electro-optical and electronic purposes, in particular in LC displays, and to LC displays comprising it.

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17-01-2018 дата публикации

Liquid crystal medium containing polymerisable compounds

Номер: GB0201719972D0
Автор:
Принадлежит:

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28-06-2016 дата публикации

COMPOUND, LIQUID CRYSTAL COMPOSITION, POLYMER MATERIAL, AND FILM

Номер: KR0101634475B1
Принадлежит: 후지필름 가부시키가이샤

... 본 발명이 해결하고자 하는 과제는 액정 배향시켜 필름화했을 때에 헤이즈가 낮고, 2 층 이상의 필름 적층체를 형성할 때에 크레이터링을 억제할 수 있는 액정 조성물을 제공하는 것에 있다. 본 발명에서는, 액정 분자와 일반식 (1) 로 나타내는 화합물과 일반식 (2) 로 나타내는 화합물을 포함하는 액정 조성물을 제공한다.

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06-03-2018 дата публикации

중합성 화합물을 함유하는 액정 매질

Номер: KR1020180022811A
Принадлежит:

... 본 발명은, 중합성 화합물을 포함하는 액정(LC) 매질, 이의 제조 방법, 이의 광학, 전기-광학 및 전자적 목적, 특히 LC 디스플레이에서의 용도, 및 이를 포함하는 LC 디스플레이에 관한 것이다.

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28-05-2014 дата публикации

Liquid crystal compound having CF2OCF3 at terminal, liquid crystal composition and liquid crystal display device

Номер: EP2735599A1
Принадлежит:

To provide a liquid crystal compound having high stability to heat, light and so forth, a high clearing point, a low minimum temperature of a liquid crystal phase, small viscosity, suitable optical anisotropy, large dielectric anisotropy, a suitable elastic constant and excellent compatibility with other liquid crystal compounds, a liquid crystal composition containing the compound, and a liquid crystal display device including the composition. The compound is represented by formula (1-1): wherein, for example, R1 is hydrogen, halogen or alkyl having 1 to 20 carbons; ring A1, ring A2, ring A3, ring A4 and ring A5 are independently 1, 4-cyclohexylene or 1, 4-phenylene; Z1, Z2, Z3 and Z4 are independently a single bond, -(CH2)2-, -CH=CH- or -CF=CF-: and a, b, c and d are independently 0 or 1, and a sum of a, b, c and d is one or more.

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18-11-2015 дата публикации

Method for the planar photoalignment

Номер: CN0105074556A
Принадлежит:

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21-10-2016 дата публикации

화합물, 액정 조성물, 고분자 재료 및 필름

Номер: KR0101668543B1
Принадлежит: 후지필름 가부시키가이샤

... 하기 일반식으로 나타내는 화합물을 함유하는 액정 조성물은, 충분한 용해성을 나타내고, 사용 가능한 농도 범위가 넓으며, 우수한 헤이즈 저하성을 나타낸다 [식 중, B1 은 탄소수 1 ∼ 40 인 n 가의 사슬형 연결기 {그 사슬형 연결기는, 적어도 1 개의 -CR101R102- (R101 및 R102 는 수소 원자, 할로겐 원자, -COOH, -SO3H, -SH, -NH3 또는 -OH) 를 함유하고, 고리형 구조를 함유하지 않는다} ; L1 및 L2 는 단결합, -O-, -S-, -CO-, -COO-, -OCO-, -COS-, -SCO-, -C(=S)O-, -NR0CO- 또는 -CONR0- (R0 은 수소 원자 또는 탄소수 1 ∼ 6 의 알킬기) ; A1 은 2 가의 방향족 탄화수소기 또는 복소 고리기 ; A2 는 l + 1 가의 방향족 탄화수소기 ; Sp1 은 단결합 또는 탄소수 1 ∼ 10 의 알킬렌기 ; Hb1 은 탄소수 4 ∼ 30 의 불소 치환 알킬기, n 은 2 ∼ 6, m 은 0 ∼ 2, l 은 2 또는 3 을 나타낸다].

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27-09-2012 дата публикации

LIQUID CRYSTAL ORIENTATION PROMOTER, LIQUID CRYSTAL COMPOSITION, POLYMER MATERIAL, AND FILM

Номер: WO2012128306A1
Принадлежит:

A liquid crystal orientation promoter that contains the chemical compound represented by general formula (I) exhibits sufficient solubility, has a wide range of usable concentrations, and is a material that exhibits superior liquid crystal orientation promoting properties. [L1-L6 represent single bonds, such as -O-, -CO-, -COO, and the like; Sp represents a single bond or a C1-10 alkylene group; A1 and A2 represent divalent aromatic hydrocarbon groups or heterocycle groups; T represents the linking group shown or the like; Hb represents a C3-30 fluorinated alkyl group; k, l, m, n, and p represent integers of 0 or greater; and o represents an integer of 1 - 4.] ...

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11-05-2004 дата публикации

Fluorinated dendrons and self-organizing ultrahigh density nanocylinder compositions

Номер: US0006733883B2

This invention relates to novel fluorinated dendrons and to a universal strategy for producing functional fluorinated dendrons programmed to self-assemble into supramolecular nanocylinder compositions containing p-stacks of high electron or hole mobility donors (D), acceptors (A), or D-A complexes in the core. Such nanocylinder compositions are uniquely applicable to devices spanning from single supramolecule to nanoscopic and to macroscopic scales including transistors, photovoltaics, photoconductors, photorefractives, light emissives, and optoelectronics.

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07-11-2012 дата публикации

Номер: JP0005065711B2
Автор:
Принадлежит:

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30-10-2014 дата публикации

Номер: KR1020140126362A
Автор:
Принадлежит:

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26-03-2025 дата публикации

중합성 액정 물질 및 중합된 액정 필름

Номер: KR102785469B1
Принадлежит: 메르크 파텐트 게엠베하

The invention relates to a polymerisable LC material comprising one or more compounds of formula ND and one or more compounds of formula OE, wherein R1 to R4, A1 to A4, Z1 to Z4 U1 and U2, m, n, o, p, B, q, X and L1 to L3 have one of the meanings as given in claim 1. Furthermore, the present invention relates also to a method for its preparation, a polymer film with improved thermal durability obtainable from the corresponding polymerisable LC material, to a method of preparation of such polymer film, and to the use of such polymer film and said polymerisable LC material for optical, electro-optical, decorative or security devices.

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22-03-2016 дата публикации

Liquid crystal orientation promoter, liquid crystalline composition, macromolecular material and film

Номер: US0009290697B2

A liquid crystal orientation promoter including a compound represented by the following formula (I) is a material that exhibits a sufficient solubility, has a wide available concentration range, and exhibits excellent liquid crystal orientation promoting property [L1 to L6 represent a single bond, O, CO, COO and the like; Sp represents a single bond or an alkylene group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms; A1 and A2 represent a divalent aromatic hydrocarbon group or a heterocyclic group; T represents the following linking group or the like; Hb represents an alkyl fluoride group having 3 to 30 carbon atoms; k, l, m, n and p represent integers of 0 or more; and o represents an integer of 1 to 4].

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10-07-2018 дата публикации

Method of fabricating array of nanoparticle clusters using thermal transformation of sublimable liquid crystal film

Номер: US0010017393B2

The present invention relates to a method for fabricating an array of nanoparticle clusters, in which a thermally transformable organic liquid crystal film having a periodic array of micro-sized dimple-like defect structures spontaneously transformed by thermal sublimation of liquid crystal molecules is used as a template, and nanoparticles form self-assembled clusters having a uniform size with respect to the defect structures, thereby achieving a periodic array of nanoparticle clusters.

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30-04-2014 дата публикации

Flüssigkristallines Medium und elektrooptische Flüssigkristallanzeige

Номер: DE102012020940A1
Принадлежит:

Die Erfindung betrifft eine elektrooptische Flüssigkristallanzeige mit einer Umorientierungsschicht zur Umorientierung der Flüssigkristalle, deren Feld eine für die Umorientierung ausschlaggebende Komponente parallel zur Flüssigkristallschicht aufweist, enthaltend ein flüssigkristallines Medium, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass es eine oder mehrere Verbindungen der Formel I1 bis I3,und mindestens eine Verbindung der Formel II,enthält, worin die Parameter R11, R11*, Z0, Sp, k, l, p, Y21 bis Y22, R21 und R22 die in Anspruch 1 angegebenen Bedeutungen haben.

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11-10-2016 дата публикации

Liquid crystal composition, method for manufacturing the same, and film

Номер: US0009464228B2

A method for manufacturing a liquid crystal composition, the method including concurrently obtaining a liquid crystal compound represented by the formula (I) and a liquid crystal compound represented by the formula (II), by allowing a compound represented by the formula (III) to react with a carboxylic acid represented by the formula (IV) and a carboxylic acid represented by the formula (V), wherein P1 represents a polymerizable group; Sp1 represents a C3-12 divalent aliphatic group, etc; T1 represents a 1,4-phenylene group; T2 represents a divalent group having a single bond or cyclic structure; A1 represents —COO—, etc; A2 and A3 represents —OCO—, etc; X represents a hydrogen atom, C1-12 alkyl group, etc; Y1 and Y2 represents O, NR1 or S; R1 represents a hydrogen atom or methyl group; Formula (I) P1-Sp1-T1-A1-B-A2-T1-Sp1-P1; Formula (II) P1-Sp1-T1-A1-B-A3-T2-X; Formula (III) being HY1—B—Y2H; Formula (IV) P1-Sp1-T1-COOH; Formula (V) X-T2-COOH.

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21-10-2015 дата публикации

化合物、液晶組成物、高分子材料およびフィルム

Номер: JP0005797132B2
Принадлежит:

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12-12-2017 дата публикации

중합성 화합물, 중합성 조성물, 필름, 및 투영상 표시용 하프 미러

Номер: KR0101808475B1
Принадлежит: 후지필름 가부시키가이샤

... 본 발명은, 식 (I)로 나타나는 신규 중합성 화합물을 제공한다. 식 중, R1은 알킬기 등을 나타내고, A는 m+n가의 환상기를 나타내며, L1은 단결합 등을 나타내고, L2는 -COO- 등을 나타내며, Z는 -COO- 등을 나타내고, Sp는 알킬렌기 또는 알킬렌옥시기 등을 나타내며, Q는 (메트)아크릴로일기 등의 중합성기를 나타내고, l은 0~2의 정수를 나타내며, m은 1 또는 2의 정수를 나타내고, n은 1~3의 정수를 나타낸다. 본 발명은, 상기 중합성 화합물을 포함하는 중합성 조성물, 상기 중합성 조성물로 형성되는 필름, 및 상기 필름을 포함하는 투영상 표시용 하프 미러도 제공한다. 상기 중합성 조성물을 이용하여, 저복굴절성 위상차막, 반사 파장역의 선택성이 높은 반사막 등의 필름의 제조가 가능하다.

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09-07-2015 дата публикации

액정 매질 및 전자-광학 액정 디스플레이

Номер: KR1020150080542A
Принадлежит:

... 본 발명은, 액정의 재정렬을 위한 재정렬 층을 갖는 전자-광학 디스플레이에 관한 것으로, 이때 재정렬 층의 전기장이, 액정 층에 평행인, 재정렬에 중요한 성분을 가지며, 디스플레이가 하나 이상의 하기 화학식 I1 내지 I3의 화합물 및 하나 이상의 하기 화학식 II의 화합물을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 한다: 상기 식에서, 변수 R11, R11*, Z0, Sp, k, I, p, Y21 내지 Y22, R21 및 R22는 청구 범위 제 1 항에 기재된 의미를 갖는다.

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27-12-2018 дата публикации

LIQUID CRYSTAL MEDIUM CONTAINING POLYMERISABLE COMPOUNDS

Номер: US20180371319A1
Принадлежит: Merck Patent GmbH

The present invention relates to a liquid crystal (LC) medium comprising polymerisable compounds, to a process for its preparation, to its use for optical, electro-optical and electronic purposes, in particular in LC displays, and to LC displays comprising it.

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23-10-1996 дата публикации

Номер: JP0002547857B2
Автор:
Принадлежит:

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08-03-2018 дата публикации

FLÜSSIGKRISTALLIMEDIUM ENTHALTEND POLYMERISIERBARE VERBINDUNGEN

Номер: DE112016002886T5
Принадлежит: MERCK PATENT GMBH, Merck Patent GmbH

Die vorliegende Erfindung betrifft ein Flüssigkristall(FK)-Medium enthaltend polymerisierbare Verbindungen, ein Verfahren zu dessen Herstellung, seine Verwendung für optische, elektrooptische und elektronische Zwecke, insbesondere in FK-Anzeigen, sowie FK-Anzeigen, die dieses enthalten.

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22-03-2018 дата публикации

액정 박막 및 나노입자 조립체의 제조방법

Номер: KR0101841263B1
Автор: 윤동기, 김대석
Принадлежит: 한국과학기술원

... 본 발명은 기판 상의 승화성 액정 초분자를 가열하는 단계; 및 상기 가열된 액정 초분자를 스멕틱 상으로 냉각하는 단계를 포함함으로써, 주기적인 결함 구조를 갖는 액정 박막을 용이하게 형성하고, 이에 따라 주기적인 배열의 나노입자 조립체를 용이하게 형성할 수 있도록 하는 액정 박막의 제조방법 및 상기 방법으로 제조된 액정 박막을 이용한 나노입자 조립체의 제조방법에 관한 것이다.

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16-01-2020 дата публикации

Polymerisable liquid crystal material and polymerised liquid crystal film

Номер: TW0202003652A
Принадлежит:

The invention relates to a polymerisable LC material comprising one or more compounds of formula ND and one or more compounds of formula OE, wherein R1 to R4, A1 to A4, Z1 to Z4U1 and U2, m, n, o, p, B, q, X and L1 to L3 have one of the meanings as given in claim 1. Furthermore, the present invention relates also to a method for its preparation, a polymer film with improved thermal durability obtainable from the corresponding polymerisable LC material, to a method of preparation of such polymer film, and to the use of such polymer film and said polymerisable LC material for optical, electro-optical, decorative or security devices.

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12-01-2012 дата публикации

STABILIZATION OF ANTIFERROELECTRIC LIQUID CRYSTALS

Номер: WO2012005682A1
Принадлежит:

Example embodiments disclosed herein relate to the stabilization of the orthoconic state in orthoconic antiferroelectric liquid crystal devices. According to some of the example embodiments, the stabilization may be obtained by tuning a device cell as well as material parameters. The orthoconic state may be stabilized by means of the cell surfaces, electric fields, and/or polymer-stabilization, and combinations thereof, under selected conditions. The example embodiments presented herein advances several new working modes as well as new types of applications of orthoconic antiferroelectric liquid crystals.

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12-09-2013 дата публикации

COMPOUND, LIQUID CRYSTAL COMPOSITION, POLYMER MATERIAL AND FILM

Номер: WO2013132991A1
Принадлежит:

A liquid crystal composition which contains liquid crystal molecules and a compound represented by the formula shown below. If this liquid crystal composition is subjected to crystal alignment and formed into a film, the resulting film has a low haze, while having a low surface energy so that repelling can be suppressed when a film laminate composed of two or more layers is formed thereof. (In the formula shown below, each of L1-L6 represents a single bond, -O-, -S-, -CO-, -COO-, -OCO-, -SCO-, -COS-, -NRCO-, -CONR-, -OCHR- or -CHRO-; each of Sp1-Sp4 represents a single bond or an alkylene group having 1-10 carbon atoms; A1 represents an (m + 1)-valent aromatic hydrocarbon group; A2 represents an (n + 1)-valent group that is formed of a ring structure; T1 represents a single bond or a divalent or trivalent group that is formed of a ring structure; each of Hb1 and Hb2 represents a fluoroalkyl group having 2-30 carbon atoms; l is a number from 0 to 2; m is 2 or 3; n is 1 or 2; and m > n.) ...

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12-09-2013 дата публикации

COMPOUND, LIQUID CRYSTAL COMPOSITION, POLYMER MATERIAL AND FILM

Номер: WO2013133178A1
Принадлежит:

A liquid crystal composition containing a compound represented by general formula (AA) exhibits sufficient solubility and excellent haze lowering properties, while being usable in a wide concentration range. (In the formula, B1 represents an n-valent chain linking group having 1-40 carbon atoms (said chain linking group containing at least one -CR101R102- (wherein each of R101 and R102 represents a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, -COOH, -SO3H, -SH-, -NH3 or -OH) but not containing a cyclic structure); each of L1 and L2 represents a single bond, -O-, -S-, -CO-, -COO-, -OCO-, -COS-, -SCO-, -C(=S)O-, -NR0CO- or -CONR0- (wherein R0 represents a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1-6 carbon atoms); A1 represents a divalent aromatic hydrocarbon group or heterocyclic group; A2 represents an (l + 1)-valent aromatic hydrocarbon group; Sp1 represents a single bond or an alkylene group having 1-10 carbon atoms; Hb1 represents a fluorine-substituted alkyl group having 4-30 carbon atoms; n is a number ...

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19-10-1993 дата публикации

Fluorine-containing chiral smectic liquid crystals

Номер: US0005254747A1
Автор: Janulis; Eugene P.

Compounds are provided which comprise a fluorocarbon terminal portion and a chiral hydrocarbon terminal portion, said terminal portions being connected by a central core, said compounds having tilted smectic mesophases or having latent tilted smectic mesophases which develop when said compounds having said latent mesophases are in admixture with said compounds having tilted smectic mesophases or said compounds having latent tilted smectic mesophases.

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19-11-2014 дата публикации

Compound, liquid crystal composition, polymer material and film

Номер: CN104159996A
Принадлежит:

A liquid crystal composition containing a compound represented by general formula (AA) exhibits sufficient solubility and excellent haze lowering properties, while being usable in a wide concentration range. (In the formula, B1 represents an n-valent chain linking group having 1-40 carbon atoms (said chain linking group containing at least one -CR101R102- (wherein each of R101 and R102 represents a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, -COOH, -SO3H, -SH-, -NH3 or -OH) but not containing a cyclic structure); each of L1 and L2 represents a single bond, -O-, -S-, -CO-, -COO-, -OCO-, -COS-, -SCO-, -C(=S)O-, -NR0CO- or -CONR0- (wherein R0 represents a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1-6 carbon atoms); A1 represents a divalent aromatic hydrocarbon group or heterocyclic group; A2 represents an (l + 1)-valent aromatic hydrocarbon group; Sp1 represents a single bond or an alkylene group having 1-10 carbon atoms; Hb1 represents a fluorine-substituted alkyl group having 4-30 carbon atoms; n is a number ...

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27-10-2020 дата публикации

LIQUID-CRYSTALLINE MEDIUM AND ELECTRO-OPTICAL LIQUID-CRYSTAL DISPLAY

Номер: KR0102169768B1
Автор:
Принадлежит:

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24-04-2014 дата публикации

COMPOUND, HAZE-LOWERING AGENT, LIQUID CRYSTAL COMPOSITION, POLYMER MATERIAL, AND FILM

Номер: KR1020140049022A
Автор:
Принадлежит:

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01-01-2020 дата публикации

Additives for liquid-crystal mixtures

Номер: TW0202000872A
Принадлежит:

The invention relates to liquid-crystal mixtures which comprise polyfluorinated additives, and to liquid-crystal displays based on these mixtures.

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21-03-1995 дата публикации

Fluorine-containing chiral smectic liquid crystals

Номер: US0005399701A1
Автор: Janulis; Eugene P.

Compounds are provided which comprise a fluorocarbon terminal portion and a chiral hydrocarbon terminal portion, said terminal portions being connected by a central core, said compounds having tilted smectic mesophases or having latent tilted smectic mesophases which develop when said compounds having said latent mesophases are in admixture with said compounds having tilted smectic mesophases or said compounds having latent tilted smectic mesophases.

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05-09-2019 дата публикации

METHOD OF PRODUCING LIQUID CRYSTAL DISPLAY DEVICE AND ALIGNMENT FILM MATERIAL

Номер: US20190271867A1
Принадлежит:

A method of producing the liquid crystal display device of the present invention is a method of producing a liquid crystal display device including a pair of substrates and a liquid crystal layer disposed between the substrates, the method including: forming the liquid crystal layer by sealing a liquid crystal material containing liquid crystal molecules including an alkenyl group between the substrates facing each other with a sealant in between; and performing an alignment treatment on an alignment film containing a polymer including a polymerizable group in a side chain and being disposed on a liquid crystal layer side surface of at least one of the substrates by irradiating the alignment film with ultraviolet rays and thereby polymerizing the polymerizable group.

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30-03-1993 дата публикации

FERROELECTRIC LIQUID CRYSTAL COMPOSITION

Номер: US5198151A
Автор:
Принадлежит:

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24-02-2016 дата публикации

Liquid crystal composition and its manufacturing method, film, polarizing plate and liquid crystal display device

Номер: CN0104662127B
Автор:
Принадлежит:

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31-01-2013 дата публикации

COMPOUND, HAZE-LOWERING AGENT, LIQUID CRYSTAL COMPOSITION, POLYMER MATERIAL, AND FILM

Номер: WO2013015077A1
Принадлежит:

A compound represented by general formula (I) exhibits adequate solubility, can be used in a broad range of concentrations, and exhibits excellent haze-lowering performance [In the formula, L1 to L6 are single bonds, -O-, -CO-, -COO-, or the like; Sp1 to Sp4 are single bonds or C1-10 alkylene groups; A1 and A2 are trivalent or tetravalent aromatic hydrocarbon groups or heterocyclic groups; T is a below-mentioned group or the like; Hb is a C2-30 perfluoroalkyl group; m and n are 2 or 3; and o and p represent integers of 0 or higher.].

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09-04-2020 дата публикации

METHOD FOR PRODUCING REFLECTIVE LAYER, AND REFLECTIVE LAYER

Номер: US20200110202A1
Принадлежит: FUJIFILM Corporation

An object of the present invention is to provide a method for producing a reflective layer having an excellent diffuse reflectivity and a wide reflection wavelength range. Another object of the present invention is to provide a reflective layer having an excellent diffuse reflectivity and a wide reflection wavelength range. The method for producing a reflective layer of the present invention includes: a step 1 of applying a composition selected from the group consisting of the following composition X and the following composition Y onto a substrate to form a composition layer; a step 2 of heating the composition layer to align a liquid crystal compound in the composition layer into a cholesteric liquid crystalline phase state; a step 3 of cooling or heating the composition layer in a cholesteric liquid crystalline phase state to reduce a helical pitch; and a step 4 of irradiating at least a partial region of the composition layer with light, between the step 1 and the step 2, between the ...

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29-01-2014 дата публикации

LIQUID CRYSTAL ORIENTATION PROMOTER, LIQUID CRYSTAL COMPOSITION, POLYMER MATERIAL, AND FILM

Номер: EP2690155A1
Принадлежит:

A liquid crystal orientation promoter including a compound represented by the following formula (I) is a material that exhibits a sufficient solubility, has a wide available concentration range, and exhibits excellent liquid crystal orientation promoting property [L1 to L6 represent a single bond, -O-, -CO-, -COO- and the like; Sp represents a single bond or an alkylene group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms; A1 and A2 represent a divalent aromatic hydrocarbon group or a heterocyclic group; T represents the following linking group or the like; Hb represents an alkyl fluoride group having 3 to 30 carbon atoms; k, 1, m, n and p represent integers of 0 or more; and o represents an integer of 1 to 4]. Formula (I) Hb-(L1)k-Sp-(L2-A1)l-L3-T-L4-(A2-L5)m-Sp-(L6)n-Hb Linking group T ...

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25-12-2014 дата публикации

COMPOUND, LIQUID CRYSTAL COMPOSITION, POLYMER MATERIAL AND FILM

Номер: US20140374657A1
Принадлежит: FUJIFILM CORPORATION

A liquid crystal composition comprising a compound represented by the following formula has sufficient solubility and a wide usable concentration range, and exhibits excellent haze-lowering performance. B1 represents an n-valent chain linking group, L1 and L2 represent a single bond, O, S, CO, COO, OCO, etc, A1 represents a divalent aromatic hydrocarbon group or a divalent heterocyclic group, A2 represents an aromatic hydrocarbon group, Sp1 represents a single bond, or an alkylene group, Hb1 represents a fluorine-substituted alkyl group, n represents 2 to 6, m represents 0 to 2, and l represents 2 or 3.

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05-09-2016 дата публикации

중합성 화합물, 중합성 조성물, 필름, 및 투영상 표시용 하프 미러

Номер: KR1020160104659A
Принадлежит:

... 본 발명은, 식 (I)로 나타나는 신규 중합성 화합물을 제공한다. 식 중, R1은 알킬기 등을 나타내고, A는 m+n가의 환상기를 나타내며, L1은 단결합 등을 나타내고, L2는 -COO- 등을 나타내며, Z는 -COO- 등을 나타내고, Sp는 알킬렌기 또는 알킬렌옥시기 등을 나타내며, Q는 (메트)아크릴로일기 등의 중합성기를 나타내고, l은 0~2의 정수를 나타내며, m은 1 또는 2의 정수를 나타내고, n은 1~3의 정수를 나타낸다. 본 발명은, 상기 중합성 화합물을 포함하는 중합성 조성물, 상기 중합성 조성물로 형성되는 필름, 및 상기 필름을 포함하는 투영상 표시용 하프 미러도 제공한다. 상기 중합성 조성물을 이용하여, 저복굴절성 위상차막, 반사 파장역의 선택성이 높은 반사막 등의 필름의 제조가 가능하다.

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30-05-2013 дата публикации

FILM, AND METHOD FOR PRODUCING SAME

Номер: WO2013077207A1
Принадлежит:

A method for producing a film, which comprises: a coating step wherein a substrate is coated with a polymerizable liquid crystal composition that contains (A) a polymerizable liquid crystal compound, (B) a liquid crystal aligning agent that is capable of controlling the alignment of the polymerizable liquid crystal compound, (C) a polymerization initiator and (D) a solvent; and a drying step wherein the thus-formed coating film is dried. The liquid crystal aligning agent is a compound represented by formula (AA), and the liquid crystal aligning agent is added in an amount of 0.005-0.2 part by mass per 100 parts by mass of the polymerizable liquid crystal compound. In this method for producing a film, uneven wind during the drying is suppressed, so that a film that has good liquid crystal alignment and good other surface properties can be produced. (In formula (AA), each of L1 and L2 independently represents an alkylene group that may be substituted by a fluorine atom and has 1-6 carbon ...

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02-04-2014 дата публикации

Compound, haze-lowering agent, liquid crystal composition, polymer material, and film

Номер: CN103702971A
Принадлежит:

A compound represented by general formula (I) exhibits adequate solubility, can be used in a broad range of concentrations, and exhibits excellent haze-lowering performance [In the formula, L1 to L6 are single bonds, -O-, -CO-, -COO-, or the like; Sp1 to Sp4 are single bonds or C1-10 alkylene groups; A1 and A2 are trivalent or tetravalent aromatic hydrocarbon groups or heterocyclic groups; T is a below-mentioned group or the like; Hb is a C2-30 perfluoroalkyl group; m and n are 2 or 3; and o and p represent integers of 0 or higher.].

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04-12-2014 дата публикации

Номер: KR1020140138849A
Автор:
Принадлежит:

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01-05-2014 дата публикации

LIQUID CRYSTALLINE MEDIUM AND ELECTRO-OPTICAL LIQUID CRYSTAL DISPLAY

Номер: WO2014063817A1
Принадлежит:

The invention relates to an electro-optical liquid crystal display having a re-orientation layer for the re-orientation of the liquid crystals, the field of which has a component crucial for the re-orientation, parallel to the liquid crystal layer, comprising a liquid crystalline medium, characterized in that the medium contains one or several compounds of the formula I1 to I3, (I1) (I2) (I3), and at least one compound of the formula (II), wherein the parameters R11, R11*, Z0, Sp, k, I, p, Y21 to Y22, R21 and R22 have meanings as specified in claim 1.

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08-03-2018 дата публикации

Flüssigkristallmedium enthaltend polymerisierbare Verbindungen

Номер: DE112016002852T5
Принадлежит: MERCK PATENT GMBH, Merck Patent GmbH

Die vorliegende Erfindung betrifft ein Flüssigkristall(FK)-Medium enthaltend polymerisierbare Verbindungen, ein Verfahren zu dessen Herstellung, seine Verwendung für optische, elektrooptische und elektronische Zwecke, insbesondere in FK-Anzeigen, sowie FK-Anzeigen, die dieses enthalten.

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11-12-2013 дата публикации

Liquid crystal orientation promoter, liquid crystal composition, polymer material, and film

Номер: CN103443246A
Принадлежит:

A liquid crystal orientation promoter that contains the chemical compound represented by general formula (I) exhibits sufficient solubility, has a wide range of usable concentrations, and is a material that exhibits superior liquid crystal orientation promoting properties. [L1-L6 represent single bonds, such as -O-, -CO-, -COO, and the like; Sp represents a single bond or a C1-10 alkylene group; A1 and A2 represent divalent aromatic hydrocarbon groups or heterocycle groups; T represents the linking group shown or the like; Hb represents a C3-30 fluorinated alkyl group; k, l, m, n, and p represent integers of 0 or greater; and o represents an integer of 1 - 4.]. Formula (I): Hb-(L<1>)[k]-Sp-(L<2>-A<1>)[1]-L<3>-T-L<4>-(A<2>-L<5>)[m]-Sp-(L<6>)[n]-Hb is linked with a group T.

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16-03-2017 дата публикации

Liquid crystal medium containing polymerisable compounds

Номер: TW0201710477A
Принадлежит:

The present invention relates to a liquid crystal (LC) medium comprising polymerisable compounds, to a process for its preparation, to its use for optical, electro-optical and electronic purposes, in particular in LC displays, and to LC displays comprising it.

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11-10-2016 дата публикации

Compound, liquid crystal composition, polymer material, and film

Номер: US0009464232B2
Принадлежит: FUJIFILM Corporation, FUJIFILM CORP

A liquid crystal composition containing a liquid crystal molecule, a compound represented by the formula (1), and a compound represented by the formula (2) can provide a film with a reduced haze.

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28-02-1991 дата публикации

FERROELECTRIC LIQUID CRYSTAL COMPOSITION

Номер: JP0003047891A
Принадлежит:

PURPOSE: To obtain the subject composition having high-speed responsiveness and memory characteristics suitable for mass display by blending a liquid (compatible) compound having terminal fluoroalkyl groups in a ferroelectric liquid crystal assuming a smectic C phase. CONSTITUTION: The objective composition obtained by blending 0.01-1wt.% liquid crystal compound or liquid crystal compatible compound (preferred examples; compounds expressed by formulas I to VIII) having terminal fluoroalkyl groups in a ferroelectric liquid crystal assuming a smectic C phase at about ambient temperature. Furthermore, base liquid crystals are preferably suitably mixed so as to have phase series, such as isotropic-smectic A-smectic C(IAC) or isotropic-nematic-smectic A-smectic C(INAC). COPYRIGHT: (C)1991,JPO&Japio ...

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03-02-2016 дата публикации

末端にCF2OCF3を有する液晶化合物、液晶組成物および液晶表示素子

Номер: JP0005850023B2
Принадлежит:

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23-12-2015 дата публикации

Compound, haze reducing agent, the liquid crystal composition, polymer material and film

Номер: CN0103702971B
Автор:
Принадлежит:

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12-01-2017 дата публикации

POLYMERIZABLE COMPOUND, POLYMER, POLYMERIZABLE COMPOSITION, FILM, AND HALF MIRROR FOR DISPLAYING PROJECTION IMAGE

Номер: US20170009138A1
Принадлежит: FUJIFILM Corporation

The present invention provides a polymerizable compound denoted by Formula (I): in the formula, Z 1 and Z 2 represent an arylene group, and the like, m represents 1 or 2, n represents an integer of 0 or 1, and when m is 2, n is 0, L 1 , L 2 , L 3 , and L 4 each independently represent a linking group such as —C(═O)O— and —OC(═O)—, T 3 represents -Sp 4 -R 4 , X represents —O—, and the like, r represents 1 to 4, Sp 1 , Sp 2 , Sp 3 , Sp 4 , and Sp 5 each independently represent a single bond or a linking group, R 1 and R 2 each independently represent a polymerizable group, and R 3 , R 4 , and R 5 each independently represent a hydrogen atom, a polymerizable group, or the like; a polymerizable composition containing the polymerizable compound described above; a film formed of the polymerizable composition described above; and a half mirror for displaying a projection image including the film described above.

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11-09-2014 дата публикации

FILM, AND METHOD OF PRODUCING SAME

Номер: US2014253860A1
Принадлежит:

Provided is a method of producing a film including: a coating step of coating, on a substrate, a polymerizable liquid crystal composition containing a polymerizable liquid crystal compound, an alignment controlling agent capable of controlling alignment of the polymerizable liquid crystal compound, a polymerization initiator and coated film a solvent; and a drying step of drying, wherein the alignment controlling agent is a compound represented by formula (1) below, and the alignment controlling agent is added in 0.005 to 0.2 parts by mass relative to 100 parts by mass of the polymerizable liquid crystal compound: In general formula (1), each of L1 and L2 represents an alkylene group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms that may be substituted with a fluorine atom or the like, and n1 and n2 represents integers of 3 or more.

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01-12-2010 дата публикации

Номер: JP0004592225B2
Автор:
Принадлежит:

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05-01-2012 дата публикации

Process of producing light-reflective film and light-reflective film

Номер: US20120002125A1
Автор: Kazuhiro Oki
Принадлежит: Fujifilm Corp

A process for producing a light-reflective film is disclosed. The process comprises (a) applying a curable liquid crystal composition to a first film having a thickness of d 1 ; (b) drying the applied curable liquid crystal composition to form a cholesteric liquid crystal phase; (c) carrying out a curing reaction of the curable liquid crystal composition and fixing the cholesteric liquid crystal phase to form a lower layer; (d) repeating the set of the steps (a)-(c) three or more times on the lower layer to form a light-reflective multilayer having four or more layers of a fixed cholesteric liquid crystal phase; and (e) transferring the light-reflective multilayer, formed on the first film, onto a second film having a thickness of d 2 which is smaller than d 1 ; wherein the first film, fulfilling the condition of formula (1), is used. ( d 1 ) 2 × ( Y 1 ) ( d 3 ) × ( 1 - P 1 ) ≧ 0.0002 ( 1 )

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08-03-2012 дата публикации

Liquid crystal composition, liquid crystal panel using the same, and liquid crystal shutter glasses

Номер: US20120057086A1
Принадлежит: Toshiba Corp

According to one embodiment, a liquid crystal composition includes a liquid crystal material and a polymer. The liquid crystal material exhibits a blue phase. The polymer has a first repeating unit containing a fluorine atom and an acrylic group.

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19-04-2012 дата публикации

Polymerizable compound and liquid crystal composition including it

Номер: US20120092608A1
Принадлежит: JNC Corp, JNC Petrochemical Corp

Provided is a polymerizable compound with large solubility in a liquid crystal composition and high reactivity irradiated by ultraviolet in the longer wavelength range. Provided is a liquid crystal composition that satisfies at least one of characteristics such as high maximum temperature of a nematic phase, low minimum temperature of a nematic phase, small viscosity, suitable optical anisotropy, large negative dielectric anisotropy, large specific resistance, high stability to ultraviolet light and high stability to heat, or that is suitably balanced between at least two of the characteristics. Provided is the polymerizable compound wherein at least one of a 1,3-phenylene structure and a 2,7-fluorenediyl structure is introduced to the polymerizable compound to give stable displays by forming a polymer with a high degree of polymerization in a PSA device production process using longer wavelengths, the liquid crystal composition includes the compound, and the liquid crystal display device contains the composition.

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07-06-2012 дата публикации

Simplified control of color shifting properties of a chiral liquid crystal polymer

Номер: US20120141745A1
Принадлежит: SICPA HOLDING SA

A chiral liquid crystal precursor composition which comprises at least one salt that changes a position of the selective reflection band exhibited by the composition in a cured state compared to the position of a selective reflection band exhibited by a composition in the cured state that does not contain the at least one salt. This abstract is neither intended to define the invention disclosed in this specification nor intended to limit the scope of the invention in any way.

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06-09-2012 дата публикации

Photo-responsive layer and layer assembly

Номер: US20120223248A1
Принадлежит: KONINKLIJKE PHILIPS ELECTRONICS NV

The present invention relates to a photo-responsive layer and layer assembly which can be used for controlling a flow of liquid for example in a water-purification device. The photo-responsive layer according to the invention comprises a first domain comprising a first material comprising molecules having a photo-responsive moiety, wherein the first domain of the photo-responsive layer is capable of undergoing a reversible geometrical change when said photo-responsive moiety is exposed to photo-activating illumination, such as UV-radiation. The photo-responsive layer is useful in UV controlled membranes e.g. for water purification.

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06-09-2012 дата публикации

Liquid crystal film

Номер: US20120224126A1
Принадлежит: LG Chem Ltd

A liquid crystal film (LCF) is provided. The exemplified LCF can be used as a reflective polarization plate, which can improve luminance and light utilization efficiency of a display device, such as an LCD, and the like.

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20-09-2012 дата публикации

Liquid crystal composition and liquid crystal display device

Номер: US20120236246A1
Принадлежит: JNC Corp, JNC Petrochemical Corp

Provided is a liquid crystal composition satisfying at least one of characteristics such as high maximum temperature of a nematic phase, low minimum temperature of the nematic phase, small viscosity, suitable optical anisotropy, large negative dielectric anisotropy, large specific resistance, high stability to ultraviolet light and high stability to heat, or having a suitable balance regarding at least two of the characteristics. Also provided is an AM device having a short response time, a large voltage holding ratio, a large contrast ratio, a long service life and so forth. The liquid crystal composition contains a specific compound having a polymerizable group as a first component, a specific compound having a large negative dielectric anisotropy and a low minimum temperature as a second component, or a specific compound having a small viscosity or a large maximum temperature as a third component, and a liquid crystal display device contains the composition.

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06-12-2012 дата публикации

Semiconducting polymers

Номер: US20120305853A1
Принадлежит: Merck Patent GmBH

The invention relates to novel polymers containing repeating units based on benzodithiophene or derivatives thereof, monomers and methods for their preparation, their use as semiconductors in organic electronic (OE) devices, especially in organic photovoltaic (OPV) devices, and to OE and OPV devices comprising these polymers.

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27-12-2012 дата публикации

Substrate with a modified liquid crystal polymer marking

Номер: US20120328852A1
Принадлежит: SICPA HOLDING SA

The present invention relates to a marking on an item or substrate, which marking is based on a chiral nematic (also called cholesteric) liquid crystal precursor composition. Prior to curing the chiral liquid crystal precursor composition in the chiral liquid crystal state at least one optical property exhibited by the composition is modified by two modifying agents of different types in at least one area of the item or substrate.

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31-01-2013 дата публикации

Photoalignment material, display substrate having an alignment layer formed using the same, and to a method of manufacturing the display substrate

Номер: US20130029443A1
Принадлежит: Samsung Display Co Ltd

A photoalignment material includes an alignment polymer, a photoalignment additive including a compound represented by the following Chemical Formula 1 and an organic solvent. In Chemical Formula 1, R 1 represents a cyclic compound. A and B independently represent a single bond or —(C n H 2n )—. “n” represents an integer in a range of 1 to 12. Each —CH 2 — of A and/or B may be replaced with R 3 represents an alkyl group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms, and each —CH 2 — of A and/or B may be replaced with —O—. R 4 represents In Chemical Formula 1, each hydrogen atom excluding hydrogen atoms of R 4 may be replaced with chlorine (Cl) or fluorine (F).

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09-05-2013 дата публикации

Liquid crystalline media and liquid crystal displays with a polymer-stabilized homeotropic orientation

Номер: US20130114034A1
Принадлежит: Merck Patent GmBH

The present invention relates to liquid-crystal displays (LC displays) with polymer-stabilised, homeotropic (vertical) alignment of the liquid-crystalline medium (LC medium) without conventional imide alignment layers. The LC medium according to the invention comprises particles having a mass of at least 450 Da which have been functionalised by a polar, organic anchor group.

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18-07-2013 дата публикации

Liquid-crystalline media

Номер: US20130183460A1
Принадлежит: Merck Patent GmBH

The invention relates to liquid-crystalline media which can be used, in particular, for electro-optical displays having active-matrix addressing based on the ECB effect and for IPS (in-plane switching) displays or FFS (fringe field switching) displays.

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12-09-2013 дата публикации

Liquid crystal display device

Номер: US20130235293A1
Принадлежит: Sharp Corp

The technology presented herein has a feature of providing a liquid crystal display device of an excellent viewing angle characteristic and high brightness, including: liquid crystals containing polymerizable monomers between a first substrate with a pixel electrode having micro slits and a second substrate facing the first substrate; wherein the monomers are polymerizable with voltage applied to the liquid crystals; and an alignment orientation of the liquid crystals is controllable to a direction of extending the micro slit, wherein the pixel electrode includes: a direct coupling part electrically connected to a switching element; a capacitive coupling part electrically insulated from the switching element, and a space between the direct and capacitive coupling parts, wherein directions in which the micro slits are extended along the direct and capacitive coupling parts are orthogonal to each other.

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14-11-2013 дата публикации

Liquid crystal medium composition

Номер: US20130299741A1
Автор: Xinhui Zhong

A liquid crystal medium composition includes negative type liquid crystal material, stabilizer, and reactive monomer capable of reacting when being irradiated by ultraviolet light; the amount of the reactive monomer is 5% to 85% by weight based on the total amount of the liquid crystal medium composition. The reactive monomer at least includes a single-polymerisable-group monomer having structure shown in the following Formula (1) and double-polymerisable-group monomer having structure shown in the following Formula (2), and the amount of the single-polymerisable-group monomer is 5% to 85% by mole based on the total amount of the reactive monomer. The single-polymerisable-group monomer or the multiple-polymerisable-group monomer is capable of being irradiated by ultraviolet light to allow for the polymerization reaction to form the polymer. Additionally, the reaction speed is moderate to prevent the polymer from being oversized and loosely piled up for high reaction speed.

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21-11-2013 дата публикации

Phenolic compound having carbonyl as neighboring group and application thereof

Номер: US20130306909A1
Принадлежит: JNC Corp, JNC Petrochemical Corp

To provide a liquid crystal compound having a large negative value of dielectric anisotropy (Δ∈). A compound is represented by formula (1): wherein, in formula (1), R 1 and R 2 are hydrogen, halogen or alkyl having 1 to 10 carbons, and in the alkyl, at least one of —CH 2 — may be replaced by —O—, at least one of —(CH 2 ) 2 — may be replaced by —CH═CH—, and at least one of hydrogen may be replaced by halogen; ring A 1 and ring A 2 are 1,4-cyclohexylene or 1,4-phenylene; Z 1 is a single bond, —(CH 2 ) 2 —, —CH 2 O—, —OCH 2 —, —CF 2 O—, —OCF 2 —, —COO—, or —OCO—; Y is halogen, —CF 3 , —CF 2 H or —CH 2 F; and m, n and p are 0, 1 or 2, and a sum (m+n) of m and n is 0, 1 or 2.

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21-11-2013 дата публикации

Liquid Crystal Display

Номер: US20130306910A1
Принадлежит: Merck Patent GmBH

The present invention relates to liquid-crystal (LC) media for use in LC displays of the PS (polymer stabilised) or PSA (polymer sustained alignment) type.

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26-12-2013 дата публикации

Polymer-stabilized optical isotropic liquid crystal formulation and optical isotropic liquid crystal device

Номер: US20130341566A1
Автор: Pao-Ju Hsieh

An embodiment provides a polymer-stabilized optical isotropic liquid crystal formulation, including 50 to 99.5 parts by weight of an optical isotropic liquid crystal material; and 0.5 to 50 parts by weight of polymer, wherein the polymer is polymerized by an acrylic monomer containing fluorine groups and an acrylic monomer with a liquid crystal phase and/or an acrylic monomer without a liquid crystal phase.

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09-01-2014 дата публикации

Polymerizable compound, liquid crystal composition and liquid crystal display device

Номер: US20140008572A1
Принадлежит: JNC Corp, JNC Petrochemical Corp

The compound represented by formula (1). For example, the rings A 1 , A 2 , A 3 and A 4 are 1,4-phenylene, Z 1 and Z 2 are alkylene having 1 to 10 carbons in which at least one —CH 2 — may be replaced by —O— or —CH═CH—; L 1 , L 2 and L 3 are a single bond, —COO— or —CH═CH—; G 1 and G 2 area single bond or —O—; s, t and u are 0 or 1; and P 1 and P 2 is the group (P-1), the group (P-2) or the group (P-3). M 1 and M 2 are hydrogen or methyl.

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09-01-2014 дата публикации

Liquid crystal composition and liquid crystal display device

Номер: US20140010973A1
Принадлежит: JNC Corp, JNC Petrochemical Corp

A liquid crystal composition including a polymerizable compound, and an AM device including the liquid crystal composition are described. The liquid crystal composition includes the compound (1) and the compound (2): wherein P 1 and P 2 are polymerizable groups; the rings A, B, C and E are 1,4-cyclohexylene or 1,4-phenylene, etc.; the ring D is 2,3-difluoro-1,4-phenylene, etc.; Z 1 and Z 2 are alkylene, etc.; L 1 , Z 3 and Z 4 are a single bond, etc.; R 1 and R 2 are alkyl, etc.; and q, r and s are 1, etc.

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06-03-2014 дата публикации

Polymerizable monomer and liquid crystal material applied to display panel

Номер: US20140065323A1
Принадлежит: AU OPTRONICS CORP

A polymerizable monomer adopted to a display panel is represented as following chemical formula: wherein, m≧0; “Z” is selected from oxygen, sulfur, carbonyl, caroboxyl, methyoxy, methylthio, thio, ethenylcarbonyl, carbonylethenyl, difluoromethoxy, difluoro methylthio, ethyl, difluoroethane, 1,2 difluoroethane, vinylene, difluoroethenylene, ethynyl, or single bond. “X 1 ” and “X 2 ” are independently selected from oxygen, sulfur, methyoxy, carbonyl, caroboxyl, -carbamoyl, methylthio, ethenylcarbonyl, carbonylethenyl, or single bond. “Sp 1 ” and “Sp 2 ” are independently a spacer or single bond. “P 1 ” and “P 2 ” are independently a polymerizable group.

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20-03-2014 дата публикации

Liquid crystal medium and liquid crystal display

Номер: US20140077130A1
Принадлежит: Merck Patent GmBH

The instant invention relates to mesogenic media exhibiting a blue phase, comprising one, two or more compounds of formula I-A wherein the parameters are as specified in the text, preferably stabilised by a polymer, and their use in electro-optical light modulation elements and their respective use in displays, as well as to such displays.

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27-03-2014 дата публикации

Mixture for Liquid Crystal Medium and Liquid Crystal Display Using the Same

Номер: US20140084211A1
Автор: XING Feng, Xinhui Zhong

The present invention provides a mixture for liquid crystal medium and a liquid crystal display using the same. The mixture for liquid crystal medium comprises: at least one anisotropic liquid crystal material and only one polymerizable monomer which will polymerize under UV irradiation. The weight percentage of the polymerizable monomer accounts for 0.1% to 1% of the total mixture for liquid crystal medium. In the mixture for liquid crystal medium and a liquid crystal display using the same according to the present invention, by using only one polymerizable monomer which will polymerize under UV irradiation and the appropriate content ratio, the polymer bump with small size and good uniformity can be obtained within the mixture for liquid crystal medium after the polymerization, which avoids the bad liquid crystal alignment and the light spot occurred at the dark state of the liquid crystal panel, and then increases the response rapid of the liquid crystal panel to obtain high contrast ratio and stable mass production.

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27-03-2014 дата публикации

Mixture for Liquid Crystal Medium and Liquid Crystal Display Using the Same

Номер: US20140085591A1

The present invention provides a mixture for liquid crystal medium and a liquid crystal display using the same. The mixture for liquid crystal medium comprises: at least one anisotropic liquid crystal material and two or more polymerizable monomers which will polymerize under UV irradiation. The liquid crystal material comprises an alkenyl compound which is stable to the polymerization reaction during the polymerization of the polymerizable monomers. The weight percentage of the polymerizable monomers accounts for 0.1% to 1% of the total mixture for liquid crystal medium. In the mixture for liquid crystal medium and a liquid crystal display using the same according to the present invention, by using two or more polymerizable monomers which will polymerize under UV irradiation and the appropriate content ratio, the polymer bump with small size and good uniformity can be obtained within the mixture for liquid crystal medium after the polymerization, which avoids the bad liquid crystal alignment and the light spot occurred at the dark state of the liquid crystal panel, and then increases the response rapid of the liquid crystal panel to obtain high contrast ratio and stable mass production.

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27-03-2014 дата публикации

Mixture for Liquid Crystal Medium and Liquid Crystal Display Using the Same

Номер: US20140085592A1

The present invention provides a mixture for liquid crystal medium and a liquid crystal display using the same. The mixture for liquid crystal medium comprises: a liquid crystal material, a polymerizable monomer and a sensitizer. The liquid crystal material comprises an alkenyl compound which is stable to the polymerization reaction during the polymerization of the polymerizable monomer. The sensitizer has strong absorbability within the wavelength range of 300-360 nm of the ultraviolet light. The liquid crystal display comprising: an upper substrate and a lower substrate which are parallel with each other, and a mixture for liquid crystal medium provided between the upper substrate and the lower substrate. The sensitizer according to the present invention has strong absorbability within the wavelength range of 300-360 nm of the ultraviolet light, which allows the response wavelength of the polymerizable monomer shifting to longer wavelength. Ultraviolet light irradiation within the wavelength range of 300-360 nm avoids the absorption band of the liquid crystal material, which reduces the damaging effects of ultraviolet light on liquid crystal material and alignment material of polyimide (P1), and improves the efficiency of the polymerization reaction and uniformity of the polymerizable monomer.

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27-03-2014 дата публикации

Mixture for Liquid Crystal Medium and Liquid Crystal Display Using the Same

Номер: US20140085594A1
Автор: XING Feng, Xinhui Zhong

The present invention provides a mixture for liquid crystal medium and a liquid crystal display using the same. The mixture for liquid crystal medium comprises: at least one anisotropic liquid crystal material and two or more polymerizable monomers which will polymerize under UV irradiation. The weight percentage of the polymerizable monomers accounts for 0.1% to 1% of the total mixture for liquid crystal medium. In the mixture for liquid crystal medium and a liquid crystal display using the same according to the present invention, by using two or more polymerizable monomers which will polymerize under UV irradiation and the appropriate content ratio, the polymer bump with small size and good uniformity can be obtained within the mixture for liquid crystal medium after the polymerization, which avoids the bad liquid crystal alignment and the light spot occurred at the dark state of the liquid crystal panel, and then increases the response rapid of the liquid crystal panel to obtain high contrast ratio and stable mass production.

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01-01-2015 дата публикации

Nematic liquid crystal composition and liquid crystal display device using same

Номер: US20150001444A1
Принадлежит: DIC Corp

A composition containing a compound represented by general formula (i) and a compound represented by general formula (ii): in the formulas, each of X i1 to X i6 independently represents a hydrogen atom, a fluorine atom or a chlorine atom, and each of X ii1 to X ii4 independently represents a hydrogen atom, a fluorine atom or a chlorine atom.

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05-01-2017 дата публикации

Polymerizable compound, composition, polymer, optically anisotropic body, liquid crystal display device, and organic el device

Номер: US20170002123A1
Принадлежит: DIC Corp

It is an object of the present invention to provide a polymerizable compound suitable as a material for optically anisotropic bodies having excellent optical properties, a composition containing the polymerizable compound, a polymer obtained by polymerizing the polymerizable compound, an optically anisotropic body formed of the polymer, and a liquid crystal display device including the optically anisotropic body.

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07-01-2016 дата публикации

Liquid crystal medium, optical device, and liquid crystal compound

Номер: US20160002536A1
Принадлежит: JNC Corp, JNC Petrochemical Corp

A liquid crystal medium having stability to heat, light and so forth, a wide liquid crystal phase temperature range, a low driving voltage and a small permittivity and exhibiting an optically isotropic liquid crystal phase is described. An optical device or the like having a short response time, a large contrast ratio, a low driving voltage and a small permittivity is also described. The liquid crystal composition contains an achiral component (T) and a chiral agent, and exhibits an optically isotropic liquid crystal phase. The achiral component (T) includes at least one compound represented by formula (1): wherein, for example, R 1 is alkyl having 1 to 12 carbons, A 1 and A 2 are 1,4-phenylene, Z 1 and Z 2 are single bonds, Z 3 is —COO— or —CF 2 O—, L 11 is hydrogen, fluorine or chlorine, Y 1 is fluorine, chlorine, —CF 3 or —OCF 3 , n1 and n2 are each independently 0 or 1, and n1+n2≧1.

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02-01-2020 дата публикации

Polymerizable polar compound, liquid crystal composition and liquid crystal display element

Номер: US20200002613A1
Принадлежит: JNC Corp, JNC Petrochemical Corp

A compound represented by Formula (1): R 1 is hydrogen or an alkyl group that may be substituted; rings A 1 to A 2 are cyclohexylene or phenylene that may be substituted; a is 0 to 4; Z 1 is a single bond or an alkylene group that may be substituted; Sp 1 to Sp 3 are a single bond or an alkylene that may be substituted; M 1 to M 4 are H, F, Cl, or an alkyl group that may be substituted; R 2 and R 3 are hydrogen, a group represented by Formula (1-a), or an alkyl group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms that may be substituted; and at least one of R 2 and R 3 is a group represented by Formula (1-a); Sp 4 is a single bond or an alkylene group that may be substituted; R 4 and R 5 are hydrogen or an alkyl group; and at least one of R 4 and R 5 is an alkyl group.

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04-01-2018 дата публикации

LIGHT MODULATION ELEMENT

Номер: US20180004045A1
Принадлежит: Merck Patent GmBH

The invention relates to a light modulation element comprising a cholesteric liquid crystalline medium sandwiched between two substrates (1), provided with a common electrode structure (2) and a driving electrode structure (3) individually, wherein the substrate with driving and/or common electrode structure is additionally provided with an alignment electrode structure (4) which is separated from the driving and or common electrode structure on the same substrate by a dielectric layer (5), characterized in that it comprises at least one alignment layer (6) directly adjacent to the liquid crystalline medium. The invention is further related to a method of production of said light modulation element and to the use of said light modulation element in various types of optical and electro-optical devices, such as electro-optical displays, liquid crystal displays (LCDs), non-linear optic (NLO) devices, and optical information storage devices. 1. Light modulation element comprising a cholesteric liquid crystalline medium sandwiched between two substrates (1) , provided with a common electrode structure (2) and a driving electrode structure (3) individually , wherein the substrate with driving and/or common electrode structure is additionally provided with an alignment electrode structure (4) , which is separated from the driving and or common electrode structure on the same substrate by a dielectric layer (5) , characterized in that it comprises at least one alignment layer (6) directly adjacent to the liquid crystalline medium.2. Light modulation element according to claim 1 , wherein the alignment electrode structure comprises periodic substantially parallel stripes electrodes having a gap between each electrode in the range from 500 nm to 10 μm claim 1 , and an width of each stripe electrode is in a range from 500 nm to 10 μm claim 1 , and wherein the height of each stripe electrode is in a range from 10 nm to 10 μm.3. Light modulation element according to claim 1 , ...

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12-01-2017 дата публикации

POLYMERIZABLE COMPOUND, POLYMERIZABLE COMPOSITION, POLYMER, AND OPTICALLY ANISOTROPIC PRODUCT

Номер: US20170008833A1
Автор: OKUYAMA Kumi, Sakamoto Kei
Принадлежит: ZEON CORPORATION

The present invention is a polymerizable compound represented by a general formula (I), a polymerazable composition, a polymer, and an optically anisotropic product. In the formula: Qto Qrepresent hydrogen atoms, an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms or the like; X represents a divalent aromatic group having 6 to 12 carbon atoms or the like; Arepresents a group represented by a general formula (II); Arepresents a group represented by a general formula (III); n represents 0 or 1; “*” indicates a bonding position; Yto Yand Yto Yrepresent a chemical single bond, —O—, —S—, —O—C(═O)—, —C(═O)—O—, —O—C(═O)—O— or the like; G, G, Gand Grepresent a divalent aliphatic group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms or the like; Z, Z, Zand Zrepresent an alkenyl group having 2 to 10 carbon atoms or the like; Aand Arepresent a trivalent aromatic group or the like; A, A, Aand Arepresent a divalent aromatic group having 4 to 30 carbon atoms or the like; and Aand Arepresent a divalent alicyclic hydrocarbon group having 3 to 30 carbon atoms or the like. 2. The polymerizable compound according to claim 1 , wherein each of Aand Ais independently a substituted or unsubstituted trivalent benzene ring group claim 1 , or a substituted or unsubstituted trivalent naphthalene ring group claim 1 , and each of A claim 1 , A claim 1 , A claim 1 , and Ais independently a substituted or unsubstituted phenylene group claim 1 , or a substituted or unsubstituted naphthylene group.3. The polymerizable compound according to claim 1 , wherein each of Yto Yand Yto Yis independently a chemical single bond claim 1 , —O— claim 1 , —O—C(═O)— claim 1 , —C(═O)—O— claim 1 , or —O—C(═O)—O—.4. The polymerizable compound according to claim 1 , wherein each of Z claim 1 , Z claim 1 , Z claim 1 , and Zis independently CH═CH— claim 1 , CH═C(CH)— claim 1 , or CH═C(Cl)—.5. The polymerizable compound according to claim 1 , wherein each of G claim 1 , G claim 1 , G claim 1 , and Gis independently a substituted or unsubstituted ...

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27-01-2022 дата публикации

Polarizer and image display device

Номер: US20220025266A1
Принадлежит: Fujifilm Corp

Provided is a polarizer-forming composition from which a polarizer with a high degree of alignment and excellent heat resistance can be formed, a polarizer, and an image display device. The polarizer-forming composition includes a liquid crystal compound, and a dichroic material, in which the liquid crystal compound is a polymer liquid crystal compound, and a content of a component having a number average molecular weight of 1000 or less which is contained in the polymer liquid crystal compound is in a range of 0.10% to 5.0% by mass.

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14-01-2016 дата публикации

Liquid crystal composition and liquid crystal display device

Номер: US20160009996A1

The present invention provides a liquid crystal composition, the liquid crystal composition including at least one compound of general formula (I); at least one compound of general formula (II) that accounts for 5-75% of the total weight of the liquid crystal composition; at least one compound of general formula (III) that accounts for 0-25% of the total weight of the liquid crystal composition; and at least one compound of general formula (IV) that accounts for 5-75% of the total weight of the liquid crystal composition. The liquid crystal composition of the present invention has characteristics of great optical anisotropy, small viscosity, good low-temperature stability, high stability against ultraviolet rays and high thermal stability, is applicable to AM elements, and has characteristics such as a short corresponding time, great contrast and a long service life. The present invention further provides an active matrix liquid crystal display device including the liquid crystal composition.

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14-01-2016 дата публикации

Liquid crystal composition and liquid crystal display device

Номер: US20160009998A1
Принадлежит: JNC Corp, JNC Petrochemical Corp

A liquid crystal composition and an AM device containing the liquid crystal composition are described. The liquid crystal composition has a negative dielectric anisotropy, and includes a specific compound having a large optical anisotropy and a small viscosity as a first component, a specific compound having a small viscosity as a second component, and a specific compound having a large optical anisotropy as a third component. The composition may further include a specific compound having a high maximum temperature as a fourth component, a specific compound having a negative dielectric anisotropy as a fifth component, and/or a specific compound having a polymerizable group as an additive component.

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11-01-2018 дата публикации

LIQUID CRYSTAL COMPOSITION AND LIQUID CRYSTAL DISPLAY DEVICE

Номер: US20180010044A1
Автор: Saito Masayuki
Принадлежит:

The invention is to provide a liquid crystal composition satisfying at least one of characteristics such as a high maximum temperature of a nematic phase, a low minimum temperature of the nematic phase, a small viscosity, a suitable optical anisotropy, a large negative dielectric anisotropy, a large specific resistance, a high stability to ultraviolet light and a high stability to heat, or having a suitable balance regarding at least two of the characteristics; and is to provide an AM device having a short response time, a large voltage holding ratio, a large contrast ratio, a long service life and so forth; wherein the liquid crystal composition includes a specific compound having a large negative dielectric anisotropy and a low minimum temperature as a first component, a specific compound having a small viscosity or a large maximum temperature as a second component and a specific compound having a polymerizable group as a third component, and a liquid crystal display device contains the composition. 7. The liquid crystal composition according to claim 5 , wherein the third component is at least one compound selected from the group of compounds represented by formula (3-2).8. The liquid crystal composition according to claim 6 , wherein the third component is at least one compound selected from the group of compounds represented by formula (3-2).9. The liquid crystal composition according to claim 5 , wherein the third component is at least one compound selected from the group of compounds represented by formula (3-3).10. The liquid crystal composition according to claim 6 , wherein the third component is at least one compound selected from the group of compounds represented by formula (3-3).11. The liquid crystal composition according to claim 5 , wherein the third component is at least one compound selected from the group of compounds represented by formula (3-4).12. The liquid crystal composition according to claim 6 , wherein the third component is at least one ...

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11-01-2018 дата публикации

Polymerisable compounds and the use thereof in liquid-crystal displays

Номер: US20180010046A1
Принадлежит: Merck Patent GmBH

The present invention relates to polymerisable compounds, to processes and intermediates for the preparation thereof, to liquid-crystal (LC) media comprising them, and to the use of the polymerisable compounds and LC media for optical, electro-optical and electronic purposes, in particular in LC displays, especially in LC displays of the polymer sustained alignment type.

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10-01-2019 дата публикации

BIMESOGENIC COMPOUNDS AND MESOGENIC MEDIA

Номер: US20190010400A1
Принадлежит: Merck Patent GmBH

The invention relates to bimesogenic compounds of formula I 2. Bimesogenic compounds according to claim 1 , characterized in that MGand MGare independently of each other selected of partial formula II{'br': None, 'sup': 11', '11', '12, 'sub': 'k', '-A-(Z-A)- \u2003\u2003II'}wherein{'sup': '11', 'sub': 2', '2', '2', '2', '2', '2', '2', '4', '2', '2, 'Zare, independently of each other in each occurrence, a single bond, —COO—, —OCO—, —O—CO—O—, —OCH—, —CHO—, —OCF—, —CF)—, —CHCH—, —(CH)—, —CFCF—, —CH═CH—, —CF═CF—, —CH═CH—COO—, —OCO—CH═CH— or —C≡C—, optionally substituted with one or more of F, S and/or Si,'}{'sup': 11', '12, 'sub': '2', 'Aand Aare each independently in each occurrence 1,4-phenylene, wherein in addition one or more CH groups may be replaced by N, trans-1,4-cyclo-hexylene in which, in addition, one or two non-adjacent CHgroups may be replaced by O and/or S, 1,4-cyclohexenylene, 1,4-bicyclo-(2,2,2)-octylene, piperidine-1,4-diyl, naphthalene-2,6-diyl, decahydro-naphthalene-2,6-diyl, 1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-naphthalene-2,6-diyl, cyclobutane-1,3-diyl, spiro[3.3]heptane-2,6-diyl or dispiro[3.1.3.1] decane-2,8-diyl, it being possible for all these groups to be unsubstituted, mono-, di-, tri- or tetrasubstituted with F, Cl, CN or alkyl, alkoxy, alkylcarbonyl or alkoxycarbonyl groups with 1 to 7 C atoms, wherein one or more H atoms may be substituted by F or Cl, and'}k is 0, 1, 2, 3 or 4.3. Bimesogenic compounds according to claim 1 , characterized in that MGand MGare independently of one another selected from the group of formulae II-1 to II-26{'br': None, '-Phe-Z-Phe- \u2003\u2003II-1'}{'br': None, '-Phe-Z-Cyc- \u2003\u2003II-2'}{'br': None, '-Cyc-Z-Cyc- \u2003\u2003II-3'}{'br': None, '-Phe-Z-PheL- \u2003\u2003II-4'}{'br': None, '-PheL-Z-Phe- \u2003\u2003II-5'}{'br': None, '-PheL-Z-Cyc- \u2003\u2003II-6'}{'br': None, '-PheL-Z-PheL- \u2003\u2003II-7'}{'br': None, '-Phe-Z-Phe-Z-Phe- \u2003\u2003II-8'}{'br': None, '-Phe-Z-Phe-Z-Cyc- \u2003\u2003II-9'}{'br': None, '-Phe- ...

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14-01-2021 дата публикации

CIRCULARLY POLARIZING PLATE

Номер: US20210011210A1
Принадлежит:

Provided is a circularly polarizing plate and a display device that includes the circularly polarizing plate. The circularly polarizing plate can be applied to a display device such as an organic light emitting display device to minimize blocking of light in the visible light region affecting image quality while blocking harmful ultraviolet rays appropriately and also has excellent durability. 1. A circularly polarizing plate comprisinga polarizer; anda phase difference layer formed on one side of the polarizer,wherein the phase difference layer comprises a polymerized unit of a normal dispersion polymerizable liquid crystal compound and a polymerization unit of a reverse dispersion polymerizable liquid crystal compound,the phase difference layer has ultraviolet absorptivity that transmittance for light having a wavelength of 385 nm is 3% or less, and {'br': None, 'i': Ra−Ri', 'Ri, 'Phase difference change ratio=100×()/\u2003\u2003[Equation A]'}, 'the phase difference layer has an absolute value of a phase difference change ratio according to Equation A below of 17% or lesswherein, Ri is the initial in-plane phase difference of the phase difference layer for a wavelength of 550 nm, and Ra is the in-plane phase difference of the phase difference layer for a wavelength of 550 nm after an endurance condition, where the endurance condition is a condition that the phase difference layer is allowed to stand at a temperature of 85° C. for 50 hours or more.2. A circularly polarizing plate comprisinga polarizer; anda phase difference layer formed on one side of the polarizer,wherein the phase difference layer comprises a polymerized unit of a normal dispersion polymerizable liquid crystal compound and a polymerization unit of a reverse dispersion polymerizable liquid crystal compound, andthe phase difference layer has ultraviolet absorptivity that transmittance for light having a wavelength of 385 nm is 3% or less, and does not comprise an ultraviolet absorber having a ...

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03-02-2022 дата публикации

POLYMERISABLE LIQUID CRYSTAL MATERIAL AND POLYMERISED LIQUID CRYSTAL FILM

Номер: US20220033711A1
Принадлежит: Merck Patent GmBH

The invention relates to a polymerisable LC material comprising one or more di- or multireactive mesogenic compounds and one or more compounds of formula UVI, 2. Polymerisable LC material according to claim 1 , wherein at least one di- or multireactive mesogenic compound is selected of formula DRM{'br': None, 'sup': 1', '1', '2', '2, 'P-Sp-MG-Sp-P\u2003\u2003DRM'}wherein{'sup': 1', '2, 'Pand Pindependently of each other denote a polymerisable group,'}{'sup': 1', '2, 'Spand Spindependently of each other are a spacer group or a single bond, and'} {'br': None, 'sup': 1', '1', '2, 'sub': 'n', '-(A-Z)-A-\u2003\u2003MG'}, 'MG is a rod-shaped mesogenic group, which is preferably selected of formula MG'}wherein{'sup': 1', '2', '1, 'Aand Adenote, in case of multiple occurrence independently of one another, an aromatic or alicyclic group, which optionally contains one or more heteroatoms selected from N, O and S, and is optionally mono- or polysubstituted by L,'}{'sup': 1', '00', '000', '00', '00', '00', '000, 'sub': 2', '5, 'Lis P-Sp-, F, Cl, Br, I, —CN, —NO, —NCO, —NCS, —OCN, —SCN, —C(═O)NRR, —C(═O)OR, —C(═O)R, —NRR, —OH, —SF, optionally substituted silyl, aryl or heteroaryl with 1 to 12 C atoms, straight chain or branched alkyl, alkoxy, alkylcarbonyl, alkoxycarbonyl, alkylcarbonyloxy or alkoxycarbonyloxy with 1 to 12, C atoms, wherein one or more H atoms are optionally replaced by F or Cl,'}{'sup': 00', '000, 'Rand Rindependently of each other denote H or alkyl with 1 to 12 C-atoms,'}{'sup': 1', '00', '00', '00', '000', '00', '00', '00', '1', '2, 'sub': 2', '2', '2', '2', '2', '2', '2', '2', '2', '2', '2', 'n1', '2', '2', '2', '2', '2', '2, 'Zdenotes, in case of multiple occurrence independently of one another, —O—, —S—, —CO—, —COO—, —OCO—, —S—CO—, —CO—S—, —O—OCO—, —CO—NR—, —NR—CO—, —NR—CO—NR, —NR—CO—O—, —O—CO—NR—, —OCH—, —CHO—, —SCH—, —CHS—, —CFO—, —OCF—, —CFS—, —SCF—, —CHCH—, —(CH), —CFCH—, —CHCF—, —CFCF—, —CH═N—, —N═CH—, —N═N—, —CH═CR—, —CY═CY—, —C≡C—, —CH═CH—COO—, —OCO ...

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21-01-2016 дата публикации

Liquid crystal composition and liquid crystal display element including the same

Номер: US20160017227A1
Принадлежит: DIC Corp

An object of the present invention is to provide a liquid crystal composition suitable for producing liquid crystal display elements which reduces the risk of the formation of droplet traces during production and allows a liquid crystal material to be ejected at a constant rate during an ODF process without deteriorating the properties of the liquid crystal display element, such as dielectric anisotropy, viscosity, nematic-phase upper-limit temperature, nematic-phase stability at a low temperature, and γ 1 , and the image sticking resistance of the display element, and a liquid crystal display element including the liquid crystal composition. Provided are a liquid crystal composition having a negative dielectric anisotropy, the liquid crystal composition including one or more compounds represented by General Formula (I), one or more compounds represented by General Formula (II), and the compound represented by Formula (IIIb-1) and a liquid crystal display element including the liquid crystal composition.

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18-01-2018 дата публикации

LIGHT MODULATION ELEMENT

Номер: US20180016499A1
Автор: Chen Kuan-Yu, WU Ming-Chou
Принадлежит: Merck Patent GmBH

The invention relates to a light modulation element comprising a cholesteric liquid crystalline medium sandwiched between two substrates (1), provided with a common electrode structure (2) and a driving electrode structure (3) individually, wherein the substrate with driving and/or common electrode structure is additionally provided with an alignment electrode structure (4) which is separated from the driving and or common electrode structure on the same substrate by a dielectric layer (5). The invention is further related to a method of production of said light modulation element and to the use of said light modulation element in various types of optical and electro-optical devices, such as electro-optical displays, liquid crystal displays (LCDs), non-linear optic (NLO) devices, and optical information storage devices. 112345. Light modulation element comprising a cholesteric liquid crystalline medium sandwiched between two substrates () , provided with a common electrode structure () and a driving electrode structure () individually , wherein the substrate with driving and/or common electrode structure is additionally provided with an alignment electrode structure () , which is separated from the driving and or common electrode structure on the same substrate by a dielectric layer ().2. Light modulation element according to claim 1 , wherein the alignment electrode structure comprises periodic substantially parallel stripes electrodes having a gap between each electrode in the range from 500 nm to 10 μm claim 1 , and an width of each stripe electrode is in a range from 500 nm to 10 μm claim 1 , and wherein the height of each stripe electrode is in a range from 40 nm to 10 μm.312. Light modulation element according to claim 1 , wherein the driving electrode structure is electrically connected to the drain of a first TFT (TFT) and the alignment electrode structure is electrically connected to the drain of a second TFT (TFT).412. Light modulation element according to ...

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25-01-2018 дата публикации

BIMESOGENIC COMPOUNDS AND MESOGENIC MEDIA

Номер: US20180022996A1
Принадлежит: Merck Patent GmBH

The invention relates to bimesogenic compounds of formula I 2. Bimesogenic compounds according to claim 1 , characterized in that{'sup': '1', 'CGis H-J-K, wherein'}{'sub': 2', '2', '2', '2', '3', '2, 'claim-text': alternatively, either —H-J- or -J-K— together may be —CH═CH— or —C≡C— and,', 'again alternatively, —H-J-K— together may be —CH═C═CH—, and, 'H, J and K are independently of each other selected from —CH—, —CHF—, —CF—, —O—, —S—, —(C═O)—, —CH(OR)—, —CH(R)—, —C(R)(R′)—, —SO—, —CF—, —CH(CF)—, —C(═CH)—, —NH—, —N(R)— and, —S(R)(R′)—,'}{'sub': '2', 'R and R′ are independently of each other an alkyl group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms, wherein one or two non-terminal and non-adjacent —CH— groups may be replaced by O.'}3. Bimesogenic compounds according to claim 1 , characterized in that at least one of Rand Ris selected from OCF claim 1 , CF claim 1 , F claim 1 , Cl and CN.4. Bimesogenic compounds according to claim 1 , characterized in that CGis (—CH) claim 1 , —CH—CF—O— claim 1 , —O—CF—CH— claim 1 , —CH—C(O)—O— or —O—C(O)—CH—.5. A method which comprises including one or more bimesogenic compounds according to in a liquid crystalline medium.6. Liquid-crystalline medium claim 1 , characterised in that it comprises one or more bimesogenic compounds according to .7. Liquid-crystalline medium according to claim 6 , characterised in that it additionally comprises one or more compounds selected from the group of the compounds of the formulae III{'br': None, 'sup': 31', '31', '31', '3', '32', '32', '32, 'R-MG-X-Sp-X-MG-R\u2003\u2003III'}wherein{'sup': 31', '32, 'sub': '2', 'claim-text': {'sub': '3', '—N(CH)—, —CO—, —COO—, —OCO—, —O—CO—O—, —S—CO—, —CO—S—, —CH═CH—, —CH═CF—, —CF═CF— or —C≡C— in such a manner that oxygen atoms are not linked directly to one another,'}, 'Rand Rare each independently H, F, Cl, CN, NCS or a straight-chain or branched alkyl group with 1 to 25 C atoms which may be unsubstituted, mono- or polysubstituted by halogen or CN, it being also possible for ...

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25-01-2018 дата публикации

LIQUID CRYSTAL DISPLAYS AND LIQUID CRYSTALLINE MEDIA WITH HOMEOTROPIC ALIGNMENT

Номер: US20180022997A1

The present invention relates to liquid-crystalline media (LC media) having negative or positive dielectric anisotropy comprising self-aligning mesogens (SAMs) which effect homeotropic (vertical) alignment of the LC media at a surface or the cell walls of a liquid-crystal display (LC display). The invention therefore also encompasses LC displays having homeotropic alignment of the liquid-crystalline medium (LC medium) without conventional imide alignment layers. The LC media may be supplemented by a polymerisable or polymerised component, which serves for stabilisation of the alignment, for adjustment of the tilt angle and/or as passivation layer. 1. A LC medium comprising a low-molecular-weight liquid-crystalline component and one or more organic compounds , where the organic compound contains at least one polar anchor group and at least one ring group , the polar anchor group of the organic compound contains at least one OH structure or an N atom in a primary or secondary or tertiary amino group , and wherein the anchor group is not comprised of a OH group which is a screened OH group as in 2 ,6-di-tert-butylphenol ,said LC medium being nematic.2. The LC medium according to claim 1 , additionally comprising a polymerizable or polymerized component claim 1 , where the polymerized component is obtainable by polymerization of a polymerizable component.3. The LC medium according to claim 1 , wherein the organic compound has a relative molar mass of greater than 100 g/mol.4. The LC medium according to claim 1 , wherein the polar anchor group of the organic compound denotes a group of the formula R claim 1 , where{'sup': 2', '0, 'sub': '2', 'Rdenotes straight-chain, branched or cyclic alkyl having 1 to 25 C atoms, in which, in addition, one or more non-adjacent CHgroups may be replaced by —NR, —O—, —S—, —CO—, —CO—O—, —O—CO—, —O—CO—O— in such a way that N, O and/or S atoms are not linked directly to one another, and in which, in addition, one or more tertiary carbon ...

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25-01-2018 дата публикации

Reactive mesogen and liquid crystal composition including the same

Номер: US20180023000A1
Автор: Ho Lim
Принадлежит: Samsung Display Co Ltd

Provided are a reactive mesogen that may improve display quality of a liquid crystal display, and a liquid crystal composition including the same. The reactive mesogen is represented by the following Formula: where A 1 , A 2 , and A 3 are each independently a substituted or unsubstituted divalent hydrocarbon ring, or a substituted or unsubstituted divalent heterocycle, L 1 and L 2 are each independently a direct linkage, —O—, —S—, —CO—, —COO—, —OCOO—, —O(CH 2 ) k1 —, —S(CH 2 ) k1 —, —O(CF 2 ) k1 —, —S(CF 2 ) k1 —, —(CH 2 ) k1 —, —CF 2 CH 2 —, —(CF 2 ) k1 —, —CH═CH—, —CF═CF—, —C≡C—, —CH═CH—COO—, or —(CH 2 ) k1 —COO—(CH 2 ) k2 —O—, Z 1 and Z 2 are each independently a direct linkage, —O—, —S—, —CO—, —COO—, —OCOO—, —O(CH 2 ) m1 —, —S(CH 2 ) m1 —, —O(CF 2 ) m1 —, —S(CF 2 ) m1 —, —(CH 2 ) m1 —, —CF 2 CH 2 —, —(CF 2 ) m1 —, —CH═CH—, —CF═CF—, —C≡C—, —CH═CH—COO—, —(CH 2 ) m1 —COO—, —(CH 2 ) m1 —COO—(CH 2 ) m2 —O—, —CH—(S p —Pa)—, —CH 2 CH—(S p —Pa)—, or —(CH—(S p —Pa)—CH—(S p —Pa))—, Pa is a polymerizable group, B is an unsubstituted heterocycle, a substituted or unsubstituted crown ether group, or wherein T 1 and T 2 are each independently —OH, —CH 3 , —CF 3 , —CHF 2 , —CH 2 F, —CH 2 Br, —CHBr 2 , —CHCl 2 , or —CH 2 Cl.

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24-01-2019 дата публикации

VERTICAL ALIGNMENT LIQUID CRYSTAL DISPLAY AND MANUFACTURE METHOD THEREOF

Номер: US20190023988A1
Автор: Lee Yungjui, Zhong Xinhui

A vertical alignment liquid crystal display includes a first substrate, a second substrate, a liquid crystal layer located between the first substrate and the second substrate, a first and a second passivation layers respectively located at inner sides of the first and the second substrates, a common electrode layer and a pixel electrode layer respectively located on the first and the second passivation layers. The liquid crystal layer includes liquid crystal molecules, auxiliary alignment agent and a polymer network penetrating the entire liquid crystal layer. The auxiliary alignment agent makes the liquid crystal molecules in the liquid crystal layer vertically aligned on the surfaces of the first and the second substrates. The polymer network stabilizes alignment of the liquid crystal molecules and enhances vertical alignment effect of the auxiliary alignment agent to the liquid crystal molecules. 1. A vertical alignment liquid crystal display , comprising a first substrate , a second substrate , oppositely located with the first substrate , a liquid crystal layer located between the first substrate and the second substrate , a first passivation layer and a second passivation layer respectively located at inner sides of the first substrate and the second substrate , and a common electrode layer and a pixel electrode layer respectively located on the first passivation layer and the second passivation layer;wherein the liquid crystal layer comprises liquid crystal molecules, auxiliary alignment agent and a polymer network penetrating the entire liquid crystal layer; the auxiliary alignment agent makes the liquid crystal molecules in the liquid crystal layer vertically aligned on the first substrate and the second substrate; the polymer network stabilizes alignment of the liquid crystal molecules and enhances vertical alignment effect of the auxiliary alignment agent to the liquid crystal molecules;wherein the polymer network is formed through polymerization of ...

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23-01-2020 дата публикации

POLYMERISABLE LC MEDIUM AND POLYMER FILM WITH FLAT OPTICAL DISPERSION

Номер: US20200024519A1
Принадлежит: Merck Patent GmBH

The invention relates to a polymerisable LC medium with flat optical dispersion, a polymer film with flat optical dispersion obtainable from such a medium, and the use of the polymerisable LC medium and polymer film in optical, electro optical, electronic, semiconducting or luminescent components or devices. 5. Polymerisable LC medium according to claim 1 , characterized in that the aromatic and non-aromatic groups claim 1 , or Ain formula I claim 1 , are selected from trans-1 claim 1 ,4-cyclohexylene and 1 claim 1 ,4-phenylene that is optionally substituted with one or more groups L claim 1 ,{'sub': 2', '5, 'sup': 0', '00', '0', '0', '0', '00', '0', '00, 'claim-ref': {'@idref': 'CLM-00001', 'claim 1'}, 'where L is selected from P-Sp-, F, Cl, Br, I, —CN, —NO, —NCO, —NCS, —OCN, —SCN, —C(═O)NRR, —C(═O)X, —C(═O)OR, —C(═O)R, —NRR, —OH, —SF, optionally substituted silyl, aryl with 1 to 12, and straight chain or branched alkyl, alkoxy, alkylcarbonyl, alkoxycarbonyl, alkylcarbonyloxy or alkoxycarbonyloxy with 1 to 12, wherein one or more H atoms are optionally replaced by F or Cl, wherein Rand Rare as defined in and X is halogen.'}6. Polymerisable LC medium according to claim 1 , characterized in that the linkage groups connecting the aromatic and non-aromatic cyclic groups in the mesogenic groups claim 1 , or Zin formula I claim 1 , are selected from —O— claim 1 , —S— claim 1 , —CO— claim 1 , —COO— claim 1 , —OCO— claim 1 , —O—COO— claim 1 , —CO—NR— claim 1 , —NR—CO— claim 1 , —NR—CO—NR— claim 1 , —OCH— claim 1 , —CHO— claim 1 , —SCH— claim 1 , —CHS— claim 1 , —CFO— claim 1 , —OCF— claim 1 , —CFS— claim 1 , —SCF— claim 1 , —CHCH— claim 1 , —(CH)— claim 1 , —(CH)— claim 1 , —CFCH— claim 1 , —CHCF— claim 1 , —CFCF— claim 1 , —CH═CH— claim 1 , —CY═CY— claim 1 , —CH═N— claim 1 , —N═CH— claim 1 , —N═N— claim 1 , —CH═CR— claim 1 , —C≡C— claim 1 , —CH═CH—COO— claim 1 , —OCO—CH═CH— claim 1 , CRRor a single bond claim 1 , wherein R claim 1 , R claim 1 , Yand Yhave the meanings ...

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28-01-2021 дата публикации

Optical element and light guide element

Номер: US20210026062A1
Принадлежит: Fujifilm Corp

An object of the present invention is to provide: an optical element in which incident light can be transmitted or reflected at an angle in the predetermined direction and the wavelength dependence of the amount of transmitted light or reflected light is small; and an optical element including the optical element. The optical element according to the present invention comprises: an optically-anisotropic layer that is formed using a composition including a liquid crystal compound and an infrared absorbing colorant, in which the optically-anisotropic layer has a liquid crystal alignment pattern in which a direction of an optical axis derived from the liquid crystal compound changes while continuously rotating in at least one in-plane direction, and an absorption of the infrared absorbing colorant in a wavelength range of 700 to 2000 nm in a minor axis direction is higher than an absorption of the infrared absorbing colorant in a wavelength range of 700 to 2000 nm in a major axis direction.

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28-01-2021 дата публикации

LIQUID CRYSTAL DISPLAY DEVICE

Номер: US20210026206A1
Принадлежит: DIC CORPORATION

The present invention provides a liquid crystal display device that includes a first substrate having an electrode A formed thereon; a second substrate having an electrode B formed thereon and being disposed to oppose the first substrate; and a liquid crystal layer disposed between the first substrate and the second substrate and substantially vertically aligned with respect to the first and second substrates when no voltage is applied between electrodes, in which the electrode A has a fishbone pattern having a branched portion, and a space (S μm) between adjacent branches of branches of the fishbone pattern and an inter-substrate distance (d μm) between the first substrate and the second substrate satisfy a relationship of formula (1): 1. A liquid crystal display device comprising:a first substrate having an electrode A formed thereon;a second substrate having an electrode B formed thereon and being disposed to oppose the first substrate; anda liquid crystal layer disposed between the first substrate and the second substrate and substantially vertically aligned with respect to the first and second substrates when no voltage is applied between electrodes, {'br': None, 'i': d−', 'S', 'd+, '(0.6)/1.25<<(1.1)/1.25\u2003\u2003formula (1)'}, 'wherein the electrode A has a fishbone pattern having a branched portion, and a space (S μm) between adjacent branches of branches of the fishbone pattern and an inter-substrate distance (d μm) between the first substrate and the second substrate satisfy a relationship of formula (1)2. The liquid crystal display device according to claim 1 , wherein d is smaller than 3.6.3. The liquid crystal display device according to claim 1 , wherein S is smaller than 3.4.4. The liquid crystal display device according to claim 1 , wherein a value of a product Δn-d of a refractive-index anisotropy (Δn) of the liquid crystal layer and d is 320 to 360.5. The liquid crystal display device according to claim 1 , wherein Δn is 0.089 to 0.360.6. The ...

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02-02-2017 дата публикации

Antioxidant for liquid crystal composition, liquid crystal composition, and liquid crystal display device using liquid crystal composition

Номер: US20170029698A1
Автор: Go Sudo, Yasuo Umezu
Принадлежит: DIC Corp

The present invention is to provide an antioxidant for liquid crystal composition which contains one or more kinds of liquid crystal compounds having a positive dielectric anisotropy of 4 or more as an absolute value at 3% or more and is represented by Formula (II-1) (in the Formula (II-1), M y represents a hydrocarbon having from 1 to 25 carbon atoms, a 1,4-phenylene group, or a trans-1,4-cyclohexylene group, X y represent an alkylene group having from 1 to 15 carbon atoms, —OCH 2 —, —CH 2 O—, —COO—, —OCO—, —CF 2 O—, —OCF 2 —, —CF 2 CF 2 —, —CH═CH—COO—, —CH═CH—OCO—, —COO—CH═CH—, —OCO—CH═CH—, —CH═CH—, —C≡C—, a singlebond, a 1,4-phenylene group, or a trans-1,4-cyclohexylene group, and l represents an integer from 2 to 6), a liquid crystal composition containing the antioxidant, and a liquid crystal display device using the liquid crystal composition.

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01-02-2018 дата публикации

Liquid crystal composition and liquid crystal display device

Номер: US20180030348A1
Принадлежит: JNC Corp, JNC Petrochemical Corp

Provided are a liquid crystal composition satisfying at least one of characteristics such as high maximum temperature, low minimum temperature, small viscosity, suitable optical anisotropy, large negative dielectric anisotropy, large specific resistance, high stability to ultraviolet light and high stability to heat, or the liquid crystal composition having a suitable balance regarding at least two of the characteristics; and an AM device having characteristics such as a short response time, a large voltage holding ratio, low threshold voltage, a large contrast ratio and a long service life. The liquid crystal composition has negative dielectric anisotropy and contains a specific compound having large negative dielectric anisotropy as a first component, a specific compound having low minimum temperature as a second component, and a specific compound having small viscosity as a third component, and the composition may contain a specific compound having high maximum temperature or small viscosity as a fourth component, a specific compound having negative dielectric anisotropy as a fifth component, or a specific compound having a polymerizable group as an additive component.

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02-02-2017 дата публикации

Liquid crystal display

Номер: US20170031213A1
Автор: Sun Young Kwon
Принадлежит: Samsung Display Co Ltd

A liquid crystal display including: a first insulation substrate; a first alignment layer disposed on the first insulation substrate; a second insulation substrate facing the first insulation substrate; a second alignment layer disposed on a surface of the second insulation substrate facing the first insulation substrate; and a liquid crystal layer including liquid crystal molecules and disposed between the first alignment layer and the second alignment layer, wherein the liquid crystal molecules include at least one of a first compound represented by Chemical Formula 1 and a second compound represented by Chemical Formula 2:

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04-02-2016 дата публикации

Field induced heliconical structure of cholesteric liquid crystal

Номер: US20160033806A1
Принадлежит: KENT STATE UNIVERSITY

A diffraction grating comprises a liquid crystal (LC) cell configured to apply an electric field through a cholesteric LC material that induces the cholesteric LC material into a heliconical state with an oblique helicoid director. The applied electric field produces diffracted light from the cholesteric LC material within the visible, infrared or ultraviolet. The axis of the heliconical state is in the plane of the liquid crystal cell or perpendicular to the plane, depending on the application. A color tuning device operates with a similar heliconical state liquid crystal material but with the heliconical director axis oriented perpendicular to the plane of the cell. A power generator varies the strength of the applied electric field to adjust the wavelength of light reflected from the cholesteric liquid crystal material within the visible, infrared or ultraviolet.

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17-02-2022 дата публикации

Mesogen Compounds

Номер: US20220049161A1
Принадлежит:

The present invention relates to mesogen compounds that include a first mesogen (Mesogen-1) and a second mesogen (Mesogen-2) that are connected by a linking group (-L-), as represented by the following Formula (I): 2. The mesogen-containing compound of claim 1 , wherein:{'claim-text': {'sub': '1', '#text': 'Qis a divalent group selected from the group consisting of unsubstituted or substituted cycloalkyl; unsubstituted or substituted phenyl; unsubstituted or substituted naphthyl; and unsubstituted or substituted triptycenyl; wherein the cycloalkyl substituents, phenyl substituents, naphthyl substituents, and triptycenyl substituents are each independently selected from alkyl and halogen; and'}, '#text': '(B) for Formula (III),'}{'claim-text': {'sub': ['2', '3'], '#text': 'Qand Qfor each occurrence are independently a divalent group selected from the group consisting of unsubstituted or substituted cycloalkyl; unsubstituted or substituted phenyl; unsubstituted or substituted naphthyl; and unsubstituted or substituted triptycenyl; wherein the cycloalkyl substituents, phenyl substituents, naphthyl substituents, and triptycenyl substituents are each independently selected from alkyl and halogen.'}, '#text': 'wherein independently for each of Formula (II) and Formula (III),'}3. The mesogen-containing compound of claim 2 , wherein:{'sub': '1', '#text': 'for Formula (III), Qis a divalent group selected from the group consisting of unsubstituted or substituted 1,4-cyclohexyl; unsubstituted or substituted 1,4-phenyl; unsubstituted or substituted 1,5-naphthyl; unsubstituted or substituted 2,6-naphthyl; unsubstituted or substituted 1,8-naphthyl; and unsubstituted or substituted 1,4-triptycenyl; wherein the 1,4-cyclohexyl substituents, 1,4-phenyl substituents, 1,5-naphthyl substituents, 2,6-naphthyl substituents, 1,8-naphthyl substituents, and 1,4-triptycenyl substituents are each independently selected from alkyl and halogen; and'}{'claim-text': {'sub': ['2', '3'], '#text': ' ...

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05-02-2015 дата публикации

Polymerizable compound having oxygen-containing five-membered ring, liquid crystal composition and liquid crystal display device

Номер: US20150034871A1
Принадлежит: JNC Corp, JNC Petrochemical Corp

An object is to provide a polymerizable compound having high polymerization reactivity, a high conversion ratio and high solubility in a liquid crystal composition, a polymerizable composition containing the compound, a liquid crystal composite prepared from the composition, and a liquid crystal display device having the composite. A solution is a polymerizable compound represented by formula (1). In the formula, for example, P 1 and P 2 are —OCO—(CH 3 )C═CH 2 ; S 1 and S 2 are a single bond; ring A 1 , ring A 2 and ring A 3 are 1,4-phenylene; Z 1 , Z 2 and Z 3 are a single bond; two of G is —CH═ or —N═; and a is 0 or 1.

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17-02-2022 дата публикации

BISTABLE LIQUID CRYSTAL DISPERSION DEVICES COMPRISING METAL-ORGANIC MESOGENS AND APPLICATIONS THEREOF

Номер: US20220050316A1
Принадлежит:

A bistable liquid crystal film, comprising: a first transparent flexible film coated with conductive material; a second transparent flexible film; at least one layer of liquid crystal dispersions disposed between the transparent flexible conductive films; and an ionic dopant disposed within the layer of liquid crystal dispersions. The bistable liquid crystal film is characterized as having two modes, a transparent mode and a scattering mode, with transitions between the two modes being accomplished by voltage pulses with no need to maintain a voltage across the film in order to maintain it in a particular mode. The ionic dopant is an ionic mesogen, preferably an ionic metal-organic mesogen. 2. The bistable liquid crystal film according to claim 1 , wherein said liquid crystal dispersion is selected from the group consisting of:a smectic A composition;a nematic composition;a cholesteric composition; and,any combination thereof.3. The bistable liquid crystal film according to claim 1 , wherein at least one of the following is true:switching from said mode-A to said mode-B is achieved upon application of a high frequency voltage pulse; and,switching from said mode-B to said mode-A is achieved upon application of a low frequency voltage pulse.4. The bistable liquid crystal film according to claim 1 , wherein said bistable liquid crystal film comprises electrical connections attached to said each of said transparent films.5. The bistable liquid crystal film according to claim 1 , wherein said liquid crystal dispersion is characterized by a liquid crystal dispersion morphology in polymer matrix selected from the group consisting of nano-droplets claim 1 , micro-droplets claim 1 , macro-droplets and polymer network.6. The bistable liquid crystal film according to claim 1 , wherein said bistable liquid crystal film comprises a liquid crystal composition selected from the group consisting of Polymer Dispersed Liquid Crystal (PDLC) claim 1 , Polymer Stabilized Liquid Crystal ...

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09-02-2017 дата публикации

POLYMERIZABLE COMPOUNDS, COMPOSITIONS, POLYMERS, OPTICALLY ANISOTROPIC ARTICLES, LIQUID CRYSTAL DISPLAY DEVICES AND ORGANIC EL DEVICES

Номер: US20170037159A1
Принадлежит: DIC CORPORATION

An object of the invention is to provide polymerizable compounds having excellent optical characteristics and suited as materials for optically anisotropic articles, compositions containing the polymerizable compounds, polymers obtained by polymerising the polymerizable compounds, optically anisotropic articles formed of the polymers, and liquid crystal display devices including the optically anisotropic articles. 5. The polymerizable compound according to claim 1 , wherein Rand Rare each independently a monovalent substituent and at least one of Rand Ris a cyano group.6. The polymerizable compound according to claim 1 , wherein Rand Rare each independently a monovalent substituent and R or R is an alkyl carboxylate having an alkyl group with 1 to 3 carbon atoms.8. The polymerizable compound according to claim 1 , wherein X claim 1 , X claim 1 , Xand Xeach independently represent a single bond claim 1 , —CHCH— claim 1 , —CH═CH— claim 1 , —C═C— claim 1 , —CH═CHCOO— claim 1 , —OCO—CH═CH— claim 1 , —(CH)—O—COO— claim 1 , —(CH)—OCO— claim 1 , —(CH)—COO— claim 1 , —(CH)—O— claim 1 , —O—COO—(CH)— claim 1 , —OCO—(CH)— claim 1 , —COO—(CH)— or —O—(CH)— (wherein u is an integer of 0 to 2).9. A composition comprising the polymerizable compound described in .10. A polymer obtained by polymerizing the composition described in .11. An optically anisotropic article comprising the polymer described in .12. A liquid crystal display device comprising the optically anisotropic article described in .13. An organic EL device comprising the optically anisotropic article described in . The present invention relates to polymerizable compounds, compositions, polymers, optically anisotropic articles, liquid crystal display devices and organic EL devices.Optically anisotropic articles such as retardation films and polarizers used in liquid crystal displays may be produced by the application of a solution containing a polymerizable liquid crystal material onto a rubbed substrate or a substrate ...

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09-02-2017 дата публикации

Liquid crystal composition and liquid crystal optical device

Номер: US20170037317A1
Принадлежит: Asahi Glass Co Ltd

To provide a high quality liquid crystal optical device irrespective of the size of the liquid crystal optical device, while simplifying the production process, and a liquid crystal composition suitable for such a liquid crystal optical device. The liquid crystal composition of the present invention is a liquid crystal composition comprising a liquid crystal compound which shows liquid crystallinity and which is a non-curable compound, a liquid crystalline curable compound having a polymerizable functional group, and a non-liquid crystalline curable compound having a polymerizable functional group, wherein the content of the non-liquid crystalline curable compound is larger than the content of the liquid crystalline curable compound, and the total amount of the liquid crystalline curable compound and the non-liquid crystalline curable compound is at least 8 mass % and less than 20 mass % of the entirety.

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24-02-2022 дата публикации

POLYMERIZABLE LIQUID CRYSTAL INK FORMULATIONS

Номер: US20220056340A1
Принадлежит: Merck Patent GmBH

The present invention relates to polymerizable liquid crystalline formulations and especially to an ink formulation for inkjet printing comprising 10 to 50% w/w of one or more polymerizable liquid crystalline compounds and 50 to 90% w/w of one or more organic solvents selected from the group of aliphatic ketones, cyclic ketones, alkyl ethers of ethylene glycol or propylene glycol, alkyl esters of menthyl or aromatic solvents. 1. An ink formulation comprising 10 to 50% w/w of one or more polymerizable liquid crystalline compounds and 50 to 90% w/w of one or more organic solvents selected from the group of aliphatic ketones , cyclic ketones , alkyl ethers of ethylene glycol or propylene glycol , alkyl esters of menthyl or aromatic solvents , said ink formulations being suitable for inkjet printing.2. The formulation according to comprising one or more polymerizable liquid crystalline compounds that are di- or multireactive compounds of formula DRM{'br': None, 'sup': 1', '1', '2', '2, 'P-Sp-MG-Sp-P\u2003\u2003DRM'}wherein{'sup': 1', '2, 'Pand Pindependently of each other denote a polymerizable group,'}{'sup': 1', '2, 'Spand Spindependently of each other are a spacer group or a single bond, and'}MG is a rod-shaped mesogenic group.3. The ink formulation according to claim 1 , wherein one or more polymerizable compounds are selected from monoreactive liquid crystalline compounds formula MRM claim 1 ,{'br': None, 'sup': 1', '1, 'P-Sp-MG-R\u2003\u2003MRM'}wherein{'sup': '1', 'Pdenoted a polymerizable group,'}{'sup': '1', 'Spis a spacer group or a single bond, and'}MG is a rod-shaped mesogenic group,{'sub': 2', '5, 'sup': x', 'y', 'x', 'y', 'x', 'y, 'R F, Cl, Br, I, —CN, —NO, —NCO, —NCS, —OCN, —SCN, —C(═O)NRR, —C(═O)X, —C(═O)OR, —C(═O)R, —NRR, —OH, —SF, optionally substituted silyl, straight chain or branched alkyl, alkoxy, alkylcarbonyl, alkoxycarbonyl, alkylcarbonyloxy or alkoxycarbonyloxy with 1 to 12, wherein one or more H atoms are optionally replaced by F or Cl,'}X is ...

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24-02-2022 дата публикации

LIQUID CRYSTAL COMPOSITION FOR LIGHT-SCATTERING LIQUID CRYSTAL DEVICE, LIGHT-SCATTERING LIQUID CRYSTAL DEVICE, AND SMART WINDOW

Номер: US20220057672A1
Принадлежит: DIC CORPORATION

The present invention relates to a liquid crystal composition for a light-scattering liquid crystal device shown in FIG. containing a polymerizable compound selected from the group consisting of compounds represented by the following general formula (1) as a first component and containing a compound having a negative dielectric anisotropy as a second component, a light-scattering liquid crystal device using the liquid crystal composition, and a smart window using the light-scattering liquid crystal device. A reverse mode type light-scattering liquid crystal device can have excellent transparency when no voltage is applied and a reduced driving voltage by the liquid crystal composition of the present invention. 4. The liquid crystal composition for a light-scattering liquid crystal device according to claim 3 , wherein a content percentage of the first component with respect to the total mass of the first component and the second component is 2 to 20 mass %.5. A light-scattering liquid crystal device in which a polymer network is formed by polymerizing the polymerizable compound in the light-scattering liquid crystal composition according to .6. A smart window using the light-scattering liquid crystal device according to . The present invention relates to a liquid crystal composition for a light-scattering liquid crystal device, a light-scattering liquid crystal device using the composition, and a smart window.In recent years, along with diversification and higher performance of display applications, it is expected to realize transparent displays, liquid crystal display devices with a high contrast ratio, and dimming devices having an optical shutter function capable of dimming to a desired degree of transmission/scattering, and development of dimming materials to achieve them is an important issue.A light-scattering liquid crystal display device using a polymer network type liquid crystal as a material for transmission/scattering type dimming device among dimming ...

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01-05-2014 дата публикации

Cinnamic acid derivative, polymer thereof, and liquid crystal alignment layer comprising cured product thereof

Номер: US20140121345A1
Принадлежит: DIC Corp

Provided is a liquid crystal alignment layer of which a constituent member is a compound represented by the general formula (I).

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16-02-2017 дата публикации

POLYMERIZABLE COMPOUND, POLYMERIZABLE COMPOSITION, POLYMER, AND OPTICALLY ANISOTROPIC MATERIAL

Номер: US20170044279A1
Автор: OKUYAMA Kumi, Sakamoto Kei
Принадлежит: ZEON CORPORATION

The present invention relates to: a polymerizable compound (I), wherein Yto Yare a chemical single bond, —O—C(═O)—, —C(═O)—O— or the like, Gand Gare a divalent aliphatic group, Zand Zare an alkenyl group, Ais a fused ring group represented by a formula (II), wherein X is —NR—, an oxygen atom, a sulfur atom or the like, Ris a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, and D is a substituted or unsubstituted ring having 1 to 20 carbon atoms that includes at least one nitrogen atom, Ais a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group, Ais a trivalent aromatic group or the like, Aand Aare a divalent aromatic group having 6 to 30 carbon atoms or the like, and Qis a hydrogen atom, or an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms. 3. A method for producing an optically anisotropic article , comprising:{'claim-ref': {'@idref': 'CLM-00001', 'claim 1'}, 'reacting the hydrazine compound according to with a carbonyl compound for preparing a polymerizable compound;'}forming a liquid crystal layer including a polymer by polymerizing the polymerizable compound or a polymerizable composition containing the polymerizable compound and an initiator on a substrate having an alignment film.4. A method for producing a polymerizable compound comprising reacting the hydrazine compound according to with a precursor compound of said polymerizable compound.5. The method according to claim 4 , wherein the polymerizable compound is a liquid crystalline compound.7. The method according to claim 6 , wherein the polymerizable compound is a liquid crystalline compound.9. A method for producing an optically anisotropic article claim 6 , comprising:{'claim-ref': {'@idref': 'CLM-00008', 'claim 8'}, 'reacting the hydrazine compound according to with a carbonyl compound for preparing a polymerizable compound;'}forming a liquid crystal layer including a polymer formed by polymerizing the polymerizable compound or a polymerizable composition containing the polymerizable compound and an initiator on a ...

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16-02-2017 дата публикации

REACTIVE MESOGEN BASED POLYMER PARTICLES

Номер: US20170044439A1
Принадлежит: Merck Patent GmBH

This invention relates to a process for the preparation of monodisperse optical and shape anisotropic polymer particles comprising monomer units of at least one reactive mesogen, such particles per se, the use of these particles for the preparation of optical, electrooptical, electronic electrochemical, electrophotographic, electrowetting and electrophoretic displays and/or devices and security, cosmetic, decorative, and diagnostic applications, and electrophoretic fluids and displays. 1. A process for the preparation of polymer particles with optical anisotropy and shape anisotropy by dispersion polymerisation comprisinga) forming a solution comprising at least one reactive mesogen having a molecular structure providing non-covalent interactions in the polymer particles, at least one solvent, at least one initiator, optionally at least one surfactant, and optionally at least one co-monomerb) polymerising the solution,and optionallyc) separating, washing and/or drying the polymer particles.2. Process according to claim 1 , characterised in that the reactive mesogen has a molecular structure providing π-interactions claim 1 , hydrogen-bondings claim 1 , and/or halogen-halogen interactions in the polymer particles.3. Process according to claim 1 , characterised in that the reactive mesogen comprises at least one diphenylacetylene group.6. Process according to claim 1 , characterised in that claim 1 , at least one co-monomer is selected from polymerisable dyes claim 1 , reactive mesogens other than according to Formula I claim 1 , ionic co-monomers claim 1 , and polymerisable stabilisers claim 1 , wherein the co-monomers comprise one or more ethylenically unsaturated groups.7. Process according to claim 1 , characterised in that the polymerisation is a thermal polymerisation.8. Process according to claim 1 , characterised in that the surfactant is PVP.9. Process according to claim 1 , characterised in that at least one polar solvent selected from water claim 1 , ...

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03-03-2022 дата публикации

SWITCHING LAYERS FOR USE IN A SWITCHING ELEMENT

Номер: US20220064532A1
Принадлежит: Merck Patent GmBH

The present invention relates to an assembly of switching layers for dimming and scattering of light and to window elements comprising the arrangement of switching layers. 1. A multilayer arrangement for regulating the passage of light , which comprisesa first switching layer which is switchable between an optically clear state and a light scattering state and which contains a material which comprises a liquid-crystalline medium comprising one or more mesogenic compounds and one or more chiral compounds, and a polymeric component, wherein the polymeric component is contained in the material in an amount, based on the overall contents of the material, of 5% by weight or less, anda switching element comprising a second switching layer, wherein the switching element is switchable between a bright state and a dark state and wherein the second switching layer is a liquid-crystalline layer.2. The multilayer arrangement according to claim 1 , wherein the first switching layer and the second switching layer are each interposed between two transparent substrates each respectively supporting an electrode which is arranged as a transparent conductive layer claim 1 , wherein optionally alignment layers are further provided which are in direct contact with the switching layers.3. The multilayer arrangement according to claim 1 , wherein the second switching layer comprises one or more dichroic dyes and optionally one or more chiral compounds.4. The multilayer arrangement according to claim 1 , wherein the switching element comprises another switching layer which is a liquid crystalline layer and which contains at least one dichroic dye and optionally one or more chiral compounds.5. The multilayer arrangement according to claim 1 , wherein the switching element further comprises at least one polarization layer and optionally at least one retardation layer.6. The multilayer arrangement according to claim 1 , wherein claim 1 , relative to the outer face which is facing the light ...

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14-02-2019 дата публикации

LIQUID CRYSTAL COMPOSITION AND LIQUID CRYSTAL DISPLAY DEVICE INCLUDING THE SAME

Номер: US20190048262A1
Автор: TANIGUCHI Shiro
Принадлежит: DIC CORPORATION

The liquid crystal composition contains one or two or more compounds represented by general formula (I): and one or two or more compounds represented by general formula (J). The liquid crystal composition is highly practical as a liquid crystal composition for liquid crystal displays and is effective in achieving high contrast, faster response, and high quality reliability. 3. The liquid crystal composition according to claim 1 , wherein the liquid crystal composition has positive dielectric anisotropy (Δε) at 25° C.4. The liquid crystal composition according to claim 1 , wherein a total content of general formula (I) in the liquid crystal composition is 0.01% by mass to 5% by mass.5. The liquid crystal composition according to claim 1 , wherein a total content of the compounds represented by general formula (J) in the liquid crystal composition is 10% by mass to 90% by mass.6. The liquid crystal composition according to claim 2 , wherein a total content of the compounds represented by general formula (L) in the liquid crystal composition is 10% by mass to 90% by mass.7. The liquid crystal composition according to claim 1 , further comprising one or two or more polymerizable compounds and/or one or two or more antioxidants.8. A liquid crystal display device comprising the liquid crystal composition according to . The present invention relates to a nematic liquid crystal composition that is useful as an electro-optical liquid crystal display material and that exhibits a positive value of dielectric anisotropy (Δε).Liquid crystal display devices are used for, for example, timepieces, electronic calculators, various measuring instruments, automotive panels, word processors, electronic notepads, printers, computers, television sets, timepieces, and advertising display panels. Typical examples of a liquid crystal display mode include a twisted nematic (TN) mode, a super-twisted nematic (STN) mode, a vertical alignment (VA) mode and an in-plane switching (IPS) mode/an FFS ...

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14-02-2019 дата публикации

Oriented film, polymer, and liquid crystal display device

Номер: US20190049796A1
Принадлежит: Sharp Corp

The present invention aims to provide a liquid crystal display device in which image sticking and stains are sufficiently reduced. The present invention relates to an alignment film including: a polymer, wherein the polymer is a polysiloxane or a polyvinyl and contains a silsesquioxane group. The present invention also relates to a polymer for use in the alignment film, the polymer containing a silsesquioxane group. The present invention also relates to a liquid crystal display device including: the alignment film; a pair of substrates; and a liquid crystal layer disposed between the substrates, wherein the alignment film is disposed between at least one of the substrates and the liquid crystal layer.

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15-05-2014 дата публикации

Optically isotropic liquid crystal medium and optical device

Номер: US20140132868A1
Принадлежит: JNC Corp, JNC Petrochemical Corp

An optically isotropic liquid crystal composition is described. The liquid crystal composition contains an achiral component T and a chiral agent, contains at least one compound represented by formula (1) as a first component of the achiral component T, and exhibits an optically isotropic liquid crystal phase: wherein, for example, R 1 is alkyl having 1 to 20 carbons; L 1 to L 8 are independently hydrogen or fluorine; Z 1 to Z 3 are each independently a single bond, —COO— or —CF 2 O—, but at least one thereof is —COO—; n1 and n2 are each independently 0 or 1; and X 1 is halogen.

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10-03-2022 дата публикации

METHOD FOR PRODUCING REFLECTIVE LAYER AND REFLECTIVE LAYER

Номер: US20220075217A1
Автор: KATOH Shunya, TAKASAGO Rie
Принадлежит: FUJIFILM Corporation

Provided is a method for producing a reflective layer having excellent diffuse reflectivity. The method for producing a reflective layer of the present invention includes Step 1 of applying a composition containing a liquid crystal compound and a chiral agent onto a substrate and heating the applied composition to align the liquid crystal compound into a cholesteric liquid crystalline phase state, and Step 2 of forming a reflective layer by cooling or heating the composition so that the helical twisting power of the chiral agent contained in the composition in the cholesteric liquid crystalline phase state increases by 5% or more. 1. A method for producing a reflective layer , comprising:Step 1 of applying a composition containing a liquid crystal compound and a chiral agent onto a substrate and heating the applied composition to align the liquid crystal compound into a cholesteric liquid crystalline phase state; andStep 2 of forming a reflective layer by cooling or heating the composition so that the helical twisting power of the chiral agent contained in the composition in the cholesteric liquid crystalline phase state increases by 5% or more.2. The method for producing a reflective layer according to claim 1 , wherein the composition is cooled or heated in Step 2 so that the helical twisting power of the chiral agent increases by 10% or more.3. The method for producing a reflective layer according to claim 1 , wherein the composition is cooled or heated in Step 2 so that claim 1 , in a cross section of a coating layer formed in Step 1 claim 1 , a bright portion and a dark portion derived from the cholesteric liquid crystalline phase are changed into a state not parallel to the substrate.4. The method for producing a reflective layer according to claim 3 , wherein the composition is cooled or heated in Step 2 so that claim 3 , in the cross section of the coating layer formed in Step 1 claim 3 , the bright portion and the dark portion derived from the cholesteric ...

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01-03-2018 дата публикации

Liquid-crystalline media having homeotropic alignment

Номер: US20180057743A1
Принадлежит: Merck Patent GmBH

The present invention relates to liquid-crystalline media (LC media) having negative or positive dielectric anisotropy, comprising a low-molecular-weight component and a polymerizable component. The polymerizable component comprises self-aligning, polymerizable mesogens (polymerizable self-alignment additives) which effect homeotropic (vertical) alignment of the LC media at a surface or the cell walls of a liquid-crystal display (LC display). The invention therefore also encompasses LC displays having homeotropic alignment of the LC medium without alignment layers. The invention discloses novel structures for self-alignment additives which have a certain position of the functional groups.

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01-03-2018 дата публикации

Liquid crystal composition and liquid crystal display device

Номер: US20180057747A1
Принадлежит: JNC Corp, JNC Petrochemical Corp

The subject is to provide a liquid crystal composition that includes a polymerizable compound (or polymer) and a polar compound, where the homeotropic alignment of liquid crystal molecules can be achieved by the action of these compounds, and a liquid crystal display device including this composition. The means concerns a nematic liquid crystal composition that has positive dielectric anisotropy and that includes a polymerizable compound as a first additive and a polar compound as a second additive, and the composition may include a specific liquid crystal compound having a large positive dielectric anisotropy and a specific liquid crystal compound having a high maximum temperature or a small viscosity, and concerns a liquid crystal display device including the composition.

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04-03-2021 дата публикации

DIELECTRIC MATERIALS

Номер: US20210062091A1
Принадлежит: Merck Patent GmBH

The present invention relates to a novel class of polymers which can be used as dielectric material for the preparation of passivation layers in electronic devices. The polymers are prepared from polymerizable compounds having mesogenic groups and they provide excellent film forming capability and excellent mechanical properties and have a low dielectric constant and a low coefficient of thermal expansion (CTE). There is further provided a method for forming said polymers and an electronic device containing said polymers as dielectric material. Beyond that, the present invention relates to a manufacturing method for preparing a packaged microelectronic structure and to a microelectronic device comprising said packaged microelectronic structure formed by said manufacturing method. 1. Polymerizable compound , represented by Formula (1):{'br': None, 'sup': 1', '1', '1', '1, 'sub': 'm', 'P-Sp-(MG-Sp)-P\u2003\u2003Formula (1)'}wherein:m is an integer from 1 to 60;{'sup': '1', 'Pdenotes a polymerizable group (P);'}{'sup': '1', 'Spdenotes at each occurrence a spacer group (Sp) or a single bond;'} {'br': None, 'sup': 21', '21', '22', '22', '23, 'sub': k', 'l, '-(A-Z)-A-(Z-A)- \u2003\u2003Formula (2)'}, 'MG is a rod-shaped mesogenic group, which is preferably selected from Formula (2)wherein:{'sup': 21', '23, 'Ato Aare independently and at each occurrence independently of one another an aryl group, heteroaryl group, heterocyclic group, alicyclic group or cyclic imide group optionally being substituted by one or more identical or different groups L;'}{'sup': 21', '22', '01', '01', '01', '02', '01', '01', '01', '01', '02, 'sub': 2', '2', '2', '2', '2', '2', '2', '2', '2', '2', '2', '4', '2', '2', '2', '2', '2', '2, 'Zand Zare independently and at each occurrence independently from each other, —O—, —S—, —CO—, —COO—, —OCO—, —S—CO—, —CO—S—, —O—COO—, —CO—NR—, —NR—CO—, —NR—CO—NR, —NR—CO—O—, —O—CO—NR—, —OCH—, —CHO—, —SCH—, —CHS—, —CFO—, —OCF—, —CFS—, —SCF—, —CHCH—, —(CH)—, —CFCH—, — ...

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04-03-2021 дата публикации

Polymerizable Liquid Crystal Compound, Liquid Crystal Composition for Optical Element, Polymer, Optically Anisotropic Body, and Optical Element for Display Device

Номер: US20210062092A1
Принадлежит: LG CHEM, LTD.

A polymerizable liquid crystal compound represented by Chemical Formula 1, a liquid crystal composition for an optical element comprising the same, a polymer polymerized from the same, an optically anisotropic body comprising a cured material or polymerized reactant of the liquid crystal composition or the polymer, and an optical element for a display device comprising the optical anisotropic body are disclosed herein. 3. The polymerizable liquid crystal compound of claim 1 , wherein Ar is an arylene group having 6 to 30 carbon atoms claim 1 , or a cycloalkylene group having 3 to 30 carbon atoms claim 1 , and{'sub': 2', '2', '2', '2', '2, 'wherein X is —O—, —COO—, —OCHO—, —CHCH—, —CHO— or —OCH—.'}6. A liquid crystal composition for an optical element comprising the polymerizable liquid crystal compound of .7. The liquid crystal composition for an optical element of claim 6 , further comprising:one or more second polymerizable liquid crystal compounds having a different structure from the polymerizable liquid crystal compound.8. The liquid crystal composition for an optical element of claim 6 , further comprising:a polymerization initiator; anda solvent.10. The polymer of claim 9 , obtained by further copolymerizing with one or more second polymerizable liquid crystal compounds having a different structure than the polymerizable liquid crystal compound.11. An optically anisotropic body comprising a cured material or a polymerized reactant of the liquid crystal composition of .12. An optically anisotropic body comprising the polymer of .13. An optical element for a display device comprising the optically anisotropic body of .14. An optical element for a display device comprising the optically anisotropic body of . This application claims priority to and the benefits of Korean Patent Application No. 10-2018-0051165, filed with the Korean Intellectual Property Office on May 3, 2018, the entire contents of which are incorporated herein by reference.The present ...

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22-05-2014 дата публикации

Liquid-crystalline medium

Номер: US20140138581A1
Принадлежит: Merck Patent GmBH

The invention relates to a liquid-crystalline medium based on a mixture of polar compounds having a negative dielectric anisotropy which contains at least one self-aligning additive, especially at least one additive selected from the group of the compounds of the formula IA to ID in which R 1A , R 1B , R 1C , L 1-12 , R 1D , Ring I, u, v, w, x, y, z and m have the meanings indicated in Claim 4 and to the use thereof for an active-matrix display, in particular based on the VA, PSA and PS-VA effect in LC displays.

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22-05-2014 дата публикации

Liquid crystal display device

Номер: US20140139794A1
Принадлежит: Sharp Corp

Provided is a liquid crystal display device reducing display unevenness and image sticking even though employing a PSA polymerization step in which monomers are added to a liquid crystal layer. The liquid crystal display device includes a pair of substrates, at least one of the substrates including an alignment film and a structure consisting of an organic insulating material; a polymer layer that is formed on the alignment film to control the alignment of liquid crystal molecules; and a liquid crystal layer containing a liquid crystal material, the layer being placed between the pair of substrates, wherein the polymer layer is formed by polymerization of one or more kinds of radical polymerizable monomers contained in the liquid crystal layer, and at least one kind of the radical polymerizable monomers includes a structure which generates radicals through self-cleavage reaction by light irradiation and two or more radical polymerizable groups.

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28-02-2019 дата публикации

DIELECTRIC DEVICES AND METHODS OF FABRICATION

Номер: US20190062635A1
Принадлежит:

Self-aligned liquid crystal materials and structures are disclosed. The structures can exhibit piezoelectric and flexoelectric properties. 120-. (canceled)21. A dielectric layer comprising polymerized mesogenic monomers , wherein the polymerized mesogenic monomers comprise a combination of mesogenic monomers having the structure of Formula (1):{'br': None, 'sub': w', 'z, 'sup': '1', 'P-(L)-(M-X)\u2003\u2003(1)'} [ i) a group —R;', {'sub': 'y', 'ii) a group represented by -(L)-R;'}, 'iii) a group represented by -(L)-R;', {'sub': 'w', 'iv) a group represented by -(L)-Q;'}, {'br': None, 'sup': y', '2, 'sub': 'w', '-(L)-M-(L)-P (2)'}, 'v) a group represented by a moiety of Formula (2), {'sub': 'y', 'vi) a group represented by -(L)-P; or'}, {'sub': w', 'w', 'y, 'vii) a group represented by -(L)-[(L)-P];'}], 'a) each —X is independently, 'b) P comprises a reactive group;', 'c) Q is selected from hydroxyl, amine, alkenyl, alkynyl, azido, silyl, silylhydride, oxy(tetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-yl), thiol, isocyanato, thioisocyanato, acryloxy, methacryloxy, 2-(acryloxy)ethylcarbamyl, 2-(methacryloxy)ethylcarbamyl, aziridinyl, allylcarbonate, epoxy, carboxylic acid, carboxylic ester, amide, carboxylic anhydride, and acyl halide;', {'sub': 1-30', '1-30', '1-30', '1-30', '1-30', '1-30', '1-30', '1-30', '1-30', '1-30', '1-30', '1-30', '1-30', '1-30', '1-30', '1-30', '1-30', '1-30', '2-30', '1-30', '1-30', '1-30', '1-5', '1-5', '1-5, 'd) each L is independently selected from a single bond, a polysubstituted, monosubstituted, unsubstituted or branched spacer independently comprising aryl, (C)alkyl, (C)alkylcarbonyloxy, (C)alkylamino, (Calkoxy, (C)perfluoroalkyl, (C)perfluoroalkoxy, (C)alkylsilyl, (C)dialkylsiloxyl, (C)alkylcarbonyl, (C)alkoxycarbonyl, (C)alkylcarbonylamino, (C)alkylaminocarbonyl, (C)alkylcarbonate, (C)alkylaminocarbonyloxy, (C)alkylaminocarbonylamino, (C)alkylurea, (C)alkylthiocarbonylamino, (C)alkylaminocarbonylthio, (C)alkene, (C)thioalkyl, (C)alkylsulfone, or (C) ...

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12-03-2015 дата публикации

Liquid crystal medium

Номер: US20150070609A1
Принадлежит: Merck Patent GmBH

The present invention relates to a liquid crystal (LC) medium comprising a polymerizable compound, to a process for its preparation, to its use for optical, electro-optical and electronic purposes, in particular in an LC display, especially in an LC display of the PSA (“polymer sustained alignment”) type, and to an LC display comprising the LC medium.

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12-03-2015 дата публикации

Liquid crystal composition

Номер: US20150072086A1
Принадлежит: LG Chem Ltd

The present application relates to a liquid crystal composition, a liquid crystal cell, a liquid crystal film, and methods of preparing the same. As an exemplary liquid crystal composition, according to the present application can provide a liquid crystal layer aligned without a special alignment layer. According to the liquid crystal composition, all of the liquid crystal cell, in which the liquid crystal layer is maintained in a non-polymerized state, and the liquid crystal film prepared by polymerizing the liquid crystal layer can be provided.

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09-03-2017 дата публикации

POLYMERIZABLE COMPOSITION COMPRISING COMPOUND HAVING MESOGENIC GROUP, AND POLYMER THEREOF

Номер: US20170066967A1
Принадлежит: DIC CORPORATION

The invention provides a polymerizable composition including a compound that has a mesogenic group and satisfying an expression represented by Expression (1): 1.0≦YI/Δn≦50.0, wherein YI represents a yellowness index of a material including only a compound having a mesogenic group in the polymerizable composition, and Δn represents a refractive index anisotropy of a material including only a compound having a mesogenic group in the polymerizable composition, with the proviso that a chiral compound having a mesogenic group is excluded in the material including only the compound having the mesogenic group. The polymerizable composition has high storage stability and is unlikely to cause an increase of the content of a polymer component when being added to a polymerizable liquid crystal composition, and is excellent in adhesiveness, is not unlikely to cause discoloration, and exhibits good coating properties and good alignment properties in preparing an optical anisotropic body. 1. A polymerizable composition comprising a compound which has a mesogenic group and satisfying an expression represented by Expression (1):{'br': None, 'i': 'n', '1.0≦YI/Δ≦50.0\u2003\u2003Expression (1)'}wherein YI represents a yellowness index of a material including only a compound having a mesogenic group in the polymerizable composition, and Δn represents a refractive index anisotropy of a material including only a compound having a mesogenic group in the polymerizable composition, with the proviso that a chiral compound having a mesogenic group is excluded in the material including only a compound having a mesogenic group.2. The polymerizable composition according to claim 1 , wherein one or more of the compound having the mesogenic group have a polymerizable group.3. The polymerizable composition according to claim 1 , wherein the total content of the compound having a mesogenic group is 5.0% by mass to 99.9% by mass based on the total amount of the polymerizable composition.4. The ...

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11-03-2021 дата публикации

Compound, liquid crystal composition and liquid crystal display device

Номер: US20210071080A1
Принадлежит: JNC Corp, JNC Petrochemical Corp

Provided is a compound represented by formula (1) described below. In formula (1), a and b are independently 0, 1 or 2, and expressions: 0≤a+b≤3 hold, ring A 1 , ring A 2 , ring A 3 and ring A 4 are independently 1,4-cyclohexylene, for example, Z 1 , Z 2 , Z 3 , Z 4 and Z 3 are independently a single bond, alkylene having 1 to 10 carbons, or the like, Sp 1 and Sp 2 are independently a single bond, alkylene having 1 to 10 carbons, or the like, and P 1 and P 2 are independently a specific polymerizable group.

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11-03-2021 дата публикации

LIQUID CRYSTAL MIXTURE AND LIQUID CRYSTAL DISPLAY

Номер: US20210071081A1
Принадлежит: Merck Patent GmBH

The invention relates to a compound of formula I, 7. Use of compounds of formula I according in a liquid crystal mixture.8. Liquid crystal mixture claim 1 , characterised in that it comprises a component A) comprising one or more compounds of formula I according to claim 1 , and a liquid-crystalline component B) claim 1 , comprising one or more mesogenic or liquid-crystalline compounds.9. Liquid crystal mixture according to characterised in that the total concentration of compounds of formula I in the mixture is in the range of from 0.01 to 10% by weight.10. Liquid crystal mixture according to claim 8 , characterised in that it additionally comprises a polymerizable component C) comprising one or more polymerizable mesogenic or polymerizable isotropic compounds.11. Liquid crystal mixture according to claim 10 , characterised in that the concentration of polymerizable mesogenic or polymerizable isotropic compounds is in the range of from 0.01 to 10% by weight.13. Liquid crystal mixture according to claim 8 , characterized in that the LC host mixture has negative dielectric anisotropy.15. Liquid crystal mixture according to claim 8 , characterised in that the LC host mixture has positive dielectric anisotropy.22. Use of the liquid crystal mixture according to claim 8 , for the fabrication of a liquid crystal display.23. Process for the fabrication of a liquid crystal display claim 8 , comprising at least the steps of:providing a first substrate which includes a pixel electrode and a common electrode for generating an electric field substantially parallel to a surface of the first substrate in the pixel region;providing a second substrate, the second substrate being disposed opposite to the first substrate;{'claim-ref': {'@idref': 'CLM-00008', 'claim 8'}, 'interposing a liquid crystal mixture according to ;'}irradiating the liquid crystal mixture with linearly polarised light causing photoalignment of the liquid crystal;curing the polymerizable compounds of the liquid ...

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11-03-2021 дата публикации

Polarizer and image display device

Номер: US20210072443A1
Принадлежит: Fujifilm Corp

An object of the present invention is to provide a polarizer with a high degree of alignment and an image display device including the polarizer. The polarizer of the present invention is a polarizer which is formed of a polarizer-forming composition containing a liquid crystal compound, a first dichroic material, and a second dichroic material, in which the first dichroic material and the second dichroic material are aligned horizontally with respect to a surface of the polarizer, the first dichroic material is a compound compatible with the liquid crystal compound, and the second dichroic material is a compound which is not compatible with the liquid crystal compound.

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11-03-2021 дата публикации

OPTICALLY ANISOTROPIC LAYER, METHOD OF MANUFACTURING THE SAME, LAMINATE, METHOD OF MANUFACTURING THE SAME, POLARIZING PLATE, LIQUID CRYSTAL DISPLAY DEVICE, AND ORGANIC EL DISPLAY DEVICE

Номер: US20210072444A1
Принадлежит: FUJIFILM Corporation

To suppress a phenomenon where an optical axis of the optically anisotropic layer is tilted when the optically anisotropic layer is produced by using a liquid crystalline compound showing smectic phase as a materials showing a higher level of orderliness. An optically anisotropic layer wherein a polymerizable composition, containing one or more polymerizable rod-like liquid crystal compound showing a smectic phase, is fixed in a state of smectic phase, and a direction of maximum refractive index of the optically anisotropic layer is inclined at 10° or smaller to the surface of the optically anisotropic layer, a method for manufacturing the same, a laminate and a method for manufacturing the same, a polarizing plate, a liquid crystal display device, and an organic EL display device. 1. A laminate comprising an optically anisotropic layer and a birefringence layer formed on the surface of the optically anisotropic layer ,wherein a polymerizable composition, containing one or more polymerizable rod-like liquid crystal compound showing a smectic phase, is fixed in a state of smectic phase in the optically anisotropic layer, a direction of maximum refractive index of said optically anisotropic layer is inclined at 10° or smaller to the surface of said optically anisotropic layer,the birefringence layer is a uniaxial birefringence layer having a refractive index in the thickness direction larger than the refractive index in the in-plane direction, andin the birefringence layer, a polymerizable composition, containing one or more polymerizable rod-like liquid crystal compound showing a smectic phase, is fixed.2. The laminate of claim 1 , wherein claim 1 , in the birefringence layer claim 1 , a polymerizable composition claim 1 , containing one or more polymerizable rod-like liquid crystal compound showing a smectic phase claim 1 , is fixed in a state of smectic phase3. The laminate of claim 1 , wherein the birefringence layer satisfies −200≤Rth(550)≤−60.4. The laminate of ...

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08-03-2018 дата публикации

Circuit board having conductive polymer

Номер: US20180070437A1

A circuit board includes a flexible board, a composite film, and a copper layer. The composite film is formed on the flexible board and defines at least one through hole. The composite film includes a base layer having an active surface, and a conductive layer formed by coated a conductive polymer on the active surface. The conductive polymer is made by a mixture comprising liquid crystal monomers, a silver complex, an initiator, and a catalytic agent, and a solvent, the mixture is heated to undergo atom transfer radical polymerization. The copper layer covers the conductive layer and an inner wall of each of the at least one through hole. The copper layer is electrically connected to the flexible substrate by the through hole.

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15-03-2018 дата публикации

Liquid crystal composition, method for producing retardation layer, and circularly polarizing plate

Номер: US20180072952A1
Принадлежит: Zeon Corp

A liquid crystal composition including: a polymerizable liquid crystal compound capable of expressing birefringence with inverse wavelength dispersion; a surfactant containing a fluorine atom; and a solvent, wherein the surfactant contains a fluorine atom at a ratio of 30% by weight or less in a molecule of the surfactant.

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07-03-2019 дата публикации

LIQUID CRYSTAL CURED FILM AND METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING SAME

Номер: US20190071604A1
Принадлежит: ZEON CORPORATION

A liquid crystal cured film includes a liquid crystal cured layer formed of a cured product of a liquid crystal composition containing a polymerizable liquid crystal compound capable of expressing birefringence with reverse wavelength distribution, the polymerizable liquid crystal compound containing an ethylenically unsaturated bond and an aromatic ring. The film satisfies 1.00 Подробнее

07-03-2019 дата публикации

POLYMERIZABLE LIQUID CRYSTAL COMPOSITION AND OPTICAL ANISOTROPICAL BODY THEREOF

Номер: US20190071605A1
Автор: MIYAGAWA Nagahisa
Принадлежит:

A polymerizable liquid crystal composition is presented which can form a polymer that allows formation of a uniform homeotropic alignment even without forming an alignment film on the supporting substrate and has excellent chemical strengths such as heat resistance and solvent resistance. The polymerizable liquid crystal composition includes at least one type of polyfunctional polymerizable liquid crystal compound and a cardo-type fluorene monomer, wherein based on a total amount of the polyfunctional polymerizable liquid crystal compound, a content of a monofunctional polymerizable liquid compound is less than 5.0% by weight. 1. A polymerizable liquid crystal composition , comprising:a polyfunctional polymerizable liquid crystal compound and a cardo-type fluorene monomer, wherein based on a total amount of the polyfunctional polymerizable liquid crystal compound, a content of a monofunctional polymerizable liquid compound is less than 2% by weight.3. The polymerizable liquid crystal composition according to claim 2 , wherein the cardo-type fluorene monomer is at least one compound selected from the group of compounds represented by formula (A-1) claim 2 , formula (A-2) claim 2 , formula (A-3) claim 2 , formula (A-5) and formula (A-6).4. The polymerizable liquid crystal composition according to claim 1 , wherein a polymerizable functional group of the polyfunctional polymerizable liquid crystal compound is a (meth)acryloxy group.6. The polymerizable liquid crystal composition according to claim 1 , wherein based on a total amount of the polymerizable liquid crystal composition claim 1 , a content of the polyfunctional polymerizable liquid crystal compound is from 3% by weight to 60% by weight.7. The polymerizable liquid crystal composition according to claim 1 , wherein based on a total amount of the polymerizable liquid crystal composition claim 1 , a content of the cardo-type fluorene monomer is from 0.01% by weight to 15% by weight.8. A polymerizable liquid ...

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16-03-2017 дата публикации

MIXTURE THAT INCLUDES COMPOUND CONTAINING MESOGENIC GROUP

Номер: US20170073581A1
Принадлежит:

The present invention provides a mixture including a compound that has a mesogenic group and satisfying an expression represented by Expression (1): 1. A mixture comprising a compound which has a mesogenic group and satisfying an expression represented by Expression (1):{'br': None, 'i': 'YI/Δn≦', '1.0≦50.0\u2003\u2003Expression (1)'}wherein YI represents a yellowness index of the mixture and Δn represents a refractive index anisotropy of the compound having a mesogenic group.2. The mixture according to claim 1 ,wherein the compound having a mesogenic group has a polymerizable group.3. A composition comprising:{'claim-ref': {'@idref': 'CLM-00001', 'claim 1'}, 'the mixture according to .'}4. A composition comprising:{'claim-ref': {'@idref': 'CLM-00001', 'claim 1'}, 'the mixture according to in a total amount of 5.0% by mass to 90.0% by mass.'}5. A liquid crystal composition comprising:{'claim-ref': {'@idref': 'CLM-00001', 'claim 1'}, 'the mixture according to .'}6. A polymer obtained by polymerizing a polymerizable composition containing the mixture according to .7. An optical anisotropic body obtained by polymerizing a polymerizable composition containing the mixture according to .8. A retardation film obtained by polymerizing a polymerizable composition containing the mixture according to .9. A display device comprising:{'claim-ref': {'@idref': 'CLM-00007', 'claim 7'}, 'the optical anisotropic body according to .'}10. An optical element comprising:{'claim-ref': {'@idref': 'CLM-00007', 'claim 7'}, 'the optical anisotropic body according to .'}11. A light-emitting device comprising:{'claim-ref': {'@idref': 'CLM-00007', 'claim 7'}, 'the optical anisotropic body according to .'}12. A printed matter comprising:{'claim-ref': {'@idref': 'CLM-00007', 'claim 7'}, 'the optical anisotropic body according to .'}13. An optical information recording apparatus comprising:{'claim-ref': {'@idref': 'CLM-00007', 'claim 7'}, 'the optical anisotropic body according to .'}14. A ...

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19-03-2015 дата публикации

Optically anisotropic layer, method of manufacturing the same, laminate, method of manufacturing the same, polarizing plate, liquid crystal display device, and organic el display device

Номер: US20150079380A1
Принадлежит: Fujifilm Corp

To suppress a phenomenon where an optical axis of the optically anisotropic layer is tilted when the optically anisotropic layer is produced by using a liquid crystalline compound showing smectic phase as a materials showing a higher level of orderliness. An optically anisotropic layer wherein a polymerizable composition, containing one or more polymerizable rod-like liquid crystal compound showing a smectic phase, is fixed in a state of smectic phase, and a direction of maximum refractive index of the optically anisotropic layer is inclined at 10° or smaller to the surface of the optically anisotropic layer, a method for manufacturing the same, a laminate and a method for manufacturing the same, a polarizing plate, a liquid crystal display device, and an organic EL display device.

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05-03-2020 дата публикации

POLYMERISABLE LIQUID CRYSTAL MATERIAL AND POLYMERISED LIQUID CRYSTAL FILM

Номер: US20200071618A1
Принадлежит: Merck Patent GmBH

The invention relates to a polymerisable LC material comprising one or more direactive mesogenic compounds selected from the group of compounds of formula I, 5. Polymerisable LC material according to wherein the proportion of polymerizable mesogenic compounds of formula I is in the range from 5 to 40% by weight.6. Polymerisable LC material according to wherein the proportion of polymerizable mesogenic compounds of formula II is in the range from 5 to 30% by weight.7. Polymerisable LC material according to comprising one or more surfactants.8. Polymerisable LC material according to comprising one or more antioxidants.9. Polymerisable LC material according to comprising one or more photoinitiators.10. Polymerisable LC material according to comprising optionally one or more additives selected from the group consisting of , further stabilisers , catalysts , sensitizers , inhibitors , chain-transfer agents , co-reacting monomers , reactive thinners , surface-active compounds , lubricating agents , wetting agents , dispersing agents , hydrophobing agents , adhesive agents , flow improvers , degassing or defoaming agents , deaerators , diluents , reactive diluents , auxiliaries , colourants , dyes , pigments and nanoparticles.11. Process for the preparation of the polymerisable LC material according to comprising the step of mixing at least one direactive mesogenic compound of formula I , with at least one monoreactive mesogenic compound of formula II.12. Process for the preparation of the of a polymer film byproviding a layer of a polymerisable LC material according to onto a substrate,polymerising the polymerisable LC material, andoptionally removing the polymerised LC material from the substrateand/or optionally providing it onto another substrate.13. Polymer film obtainable from a polymerisable LC material according to by a process comprising the stepsproviding a layer of the polymerisable LC material onto a substrate,polymerising the LC material, andoptionally, ...

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22-03-2018 дата публикации

POLYMERIZABLE LIQUID CRYSTAL COMPOUNDS, POLYMERIZABLE LIQUID CRYSTAL COMPOSITIONS, LIQUID CRYSTALLINE POLYMERS, PHASE DIFFERENCE FILM AND DISPLAY DEVICE

Номер: US20180079957A1
Принадлежит:

Provided is a polymerizable liquid crystal compound represented by formula (1). 2. The polymerizable liquid crystal compound according to claim 1 , wherein at least one of Wis alkyl having 1 to 5 carbons claim 1 , and at least one of Zis —CHCHCOO— or —OCOCHCH—.3. The polymerizable liquid crystal compound according to claim 1 , wherein PG is a functional group represented by formula (PG-1).4. The polymerizable liquid crystal compound according to claim 1 , wherein at least one of Zis —CHCHCOO— claim 1 , and at least one of Zis —OCOCHCH—.5. A polymerizable liquid crystal composition claim 1 , containing the polymerizable liquid crystal compound according to .6. The polymerizable liquid crystal composition according to claim 5 , containing 5 to 70 parts by weight of a polymerizable liquid crystal compound represented by formula (1) when the total amount of the polymerizable liquid crystal compound in a polymerizable liquid crystal composition is taken as 100 parts by weight.7. A liquid crystal polymer claim 5 , obtained by curing the polymerizable liquid crystal composition according to .8. The liquid crystal polymer according to claim 7 , wherein liquid crystal molecules were immobilized in a state in which the liquid crystal molecules are aligned by a photoalignment film.9. A phase difference film claim 7 , comprising the liquid crystal polymer according to .10. A display device claim 7 , having the liquid crystal polymer according to . The invention relates to a polymerizable liquid crystal compound for obtaining a phase difference film having high front contrast, a polymerizable liquid crystal composition containing the polymerizable liquid crystal compound and a liquid crystal polymer.A liquid crystal polymer prepared by using a polymerizable liquid crystal composition as a raw material can be utilized in a display device having a film or a device consisting of an optically anisotropic film such as a phase difference film, an optical compensation film, a ...

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22-03-2018 дата публикации

Liquid crystal element with negative dielectric anisotropy

Номер: US20180079959A1
Принадлежит: DIC Corp

An object of the present invention is to provide a liquid crystal element which sufficiently optimizes mainly the electrooptical properties of a VA display, has a wide operating temperature range, a high-speed responsiveness at a low temperature, a halftone response speed, a high contrast, a wide viewing angle, a low threshold voltage, and a high resistance value, and includes a small amount of residual monomers and shows a high voltage holding ratio, even after polymerization of a polymerizable liquid crystal compound is performed. As a result of intensive studies to achieve the object described above, the inventors found the optimal configuration of a liquid crystal element and completed the present invention.

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24-03-2016 дата публикации

Liquid crystal composition and liquid crystal display comprising the liquid crystal composition

Номер: US20160083654A1
Принадлежит: Samsung Display Co Ltd

A liquid crystal composition comprises at least one of first liquid crystal compounds represented by Formula 1, and a liquid crystal display including the liquid crystal composition: Wherein R 11 and R 12 , and n11 and n12 are defined as in the specification.

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24-03-2016 дата публикации

Cyanostilbenes

Номер: US20160083655A1
Принадлежит: ROLIC AG

The present invention relates to novel compounds that are particularly useful for the alignment, especially photoalignment, of slave material, especially liquid crystals for optical or electro-optical applications, such as security applications, liquid crystal devices or optical or electro-optical films.

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12-03-2020 дата публикации

LIQUID CRYSTAL MEDIA COMPRISING POLYMERISABLE COMPOUNDS

Номер: US20200080000A1
Принадлежит: Merck Patent GmBH

Liquid crystal (LC) media comprising polymerisable compounds as further specified in the description and claims and a self-alignment additive for vertical alignment. The media are adapted for use in LC displays, especially in LC displays of the polymer-sustained alignment type. 5. The LC medium according to claim 1 , wherein claim 1 , in formula I claim 1 , P denotes acrylate or methacrylate.6. The LC medium according to claim 1 , wherein claim 1 , in formula I claim 1 , Sp is a single bond or denotes —(CH)— claim 1 , —(CH)—O— claim 1 , —(CH)—CO—O— claim 1 , —(CH)—O—CO— claim 1 , wherein p2 is 2 claim 1 , 3 claim 1 , 4 claim 1 , 5 or 6 claim 1 , and the O-atom or the CO-group claim 1 , respectively claim 1 , is connected to the Agroup.7. The LC medium according to claim 1 , wherein said self-alignment additive for vertical alignment is of formula IIa{'br': None, 'sup': 1', '2', '2', '1', 'a, 'sub': 'm', 'R-[A-Z]-A-R\u2003\u2003IIa'}in which{'sup': 1', '2', '1, 'A, Aeach, independently of one another, denote an aromatic, heteroaromatic, alicyclic or heterocyclic group, which may also contain fused rings, and which may also be mono- or polysubstituted by groups Land/or -Sp-P,'}{'sup': 1', '0', '0, 'sub': 2', '2, 'Lin each case, independently of one another, denotes F, Cl, Br, I, —CN, —NO, —NCO, —NCS, —OCN, —SCN, —C(═O)N(R), —C(═O)R, optionally substituted silyl, optionally substituted aryl or cycloalkyl having 3 to 20 C atoms, or straight-chain or branched alkyl, alkoxy, alkylcarbonyl, alkoxycarbonyl, alkylcarbonyloxy or alkoxycarbonyloxy having up to 25 C atoms, in which, in addition, one or more H atoms may each be replaced by F or Cl,'}P denotes a polymerizable group,Sp denotes a spacer group or a single bond,{'sup': 2', '0', '00, 'sub': 2', '2', '2', '2', '2', '2', '2', '2', '2', 'n1', '2', '2', '2', '2', '2', 'n1', 'n1', '2, 'Zin each case, independently of one another, denotes a single bond, —O—, —S—, —CO—, —CO—O—, —OCO—, —O—CO—O—, —OCH—, —CHO—, —SCH—, —CHS—, — ...

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31-03-2016 дата публикации

Liquid-crystalline medium

Номер: US20160090533A1
Принадлежит: Merck Patent GmBH

Liquid-crystalline medium which comprises at least one compound of the formula I, in which R 1 and R 1* each, independently of one another, denote an alkyl or alkoxy radical having 1 to 15 C atoms, where, in addition, one or more CH 2 groups in these radicals may each be replaced, independently of one another, by —C≡C—, —CF 2 O—, —OCF 2 —, —CH═CH—,  —O—, —CO—O—, —O—CO— in such a way that O atoms are not linked directly to one another, and in which, in addition, one or more H atoms may be replaced by halogen, L 1 and L 2 each, independently of one another, denote F, Cl, CF 3 or CHF 2 , and the use thereof for an active-matrix display, in particular based on the VA, PSA, PA-VA, PS-VA, PALC, IPS, PS-IPS, FFS or PS-FFS effect.

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21-03-2019 дата публикации

REACTIVE PERPENDICULAR ALIGNED ORGANOSILICON MATERIAL AND MANUFACTURE METHOD OF LIQUID CRYSTAL DISPLAY PANEL

Номер: US20190085246A1
Автор: Lan Song
Принадлежит:

A reactive perpendicular aligned organosilicon material is provided, having a general structural formula in the form of A-R, where A is —SiCland R represents a linear chained or a branched chained alkyl group with 5-20 carbon atoms. A CHgroup in the alkyl group is substituted by a phenyl group, a naphthenic base, —CONH—, —COO—, —O—CO—, —S—, —CO—, or —CH═CH—, or an F atom or a Cl atom substitutes an H atom in the alkyl group. A Cl atom in the reactive perpendicular aligned organosilicon material and —OH on a surface of a substrate having no Pl thereon form a hydrogen bond, leading to vertical arrangement of liquid crystal molecules between two opposite substrates. 1. A reactive perpendicular aligned organosilicon material , having a general structural formula that is A-R ,{'sub': '3', 'where A is —SiCl; and'}{'sub': '2', 'R represents a linear chained or a branched chained alkyl group with 5-20 carbon atoms, wherein a CHgroup in the alkyl group is substituted by a phenyl group, a naphthenic base, —CONH—, —COO—, —O—CO—, —S—, —CO—, or —CH═CH—, or an F atom or a Cl atom substitutes an H atom in the alkyl group.'} This is a divisional application of co-pending U.S. patent application Ser. No. 14/914,646, filed on Feb. 26, 2016, which is a national stage of PCT Application No. PCT/CN2015/098500, filed on Dec. 23, 2015, claiming foreign priority of Chinese Patent Application No. 201510797130.7, filed on Nov. 17, 2015.The present disclosure relates to a display technology field, and more particularly to a reactive perpendicular aligned organosilicon material and a manufacture method of a liquid crystal display panel.With the development of the display technology, flat display devices such as a liquid crystal display (LCD) are widely employed in various consumer electronics like a mobile phone, a television, personal digital assistance, a digital camera, a laptop, a desktop computer, locating in the mainstream of display devices.Most of liquid crystal display devices on the ...

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21-03-2019 дата публикации

Liquid crystal display device

Номер: US20190086736A1
Принадлежит: Sharp Corp

A liquid crystal display device includes: a pair of substrates; a liquid crystal layer sandwiched between the pair of substrates; alignment films disposed between the liquid crystal layer and the pair of substrates; and polymer layers disposed between the alignment films and the liquid crystal layer. A material for forming the liquid crystal layer is a liquid crystal material. The liquid crystal material contains a liquid crystal compound having a polyphenylene group. A material for forming the alignment film is an alignment film material containing an acrylic resin having a photoreactive functional group. The polymer layer is a polymer of a (meth)acrylate monomer containing an aryl group having no condensed ring structure.

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19-03-2020 дата публикации

Polymerizable compound and liquid crystal composition

Номер: US20200087240A1
Принадлежит: DIC Corp

A compound represented by formula (i) has, as Ki1 in the formula (i), a structure represented by any one of formula (K-1) to formula (K-3). When used in a liquid crystal composition, it adheres to substrates which hold the liquid crystal composition (liquid crystal layer) therebetween, thereby permitting liquid crystal molecules to be maintained in the state of being aligned in the vertical direction. The liquid crystal composition using the compound enables liquid crystal molecules to be aligned even when the PI layer is not provided (vertical alignment of liquid crystal molecules is induced without the voltage applied and horizontal alignment of liquid crystal molecules is realized with the voltage applied). It is possible to provide a polymerizable compound being excellent in storability and capable of uniform vertical alignment of liquid crystal molecules with no PI layer provided.

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19-03-2020 дата публикации

OPTICALLY ANISOTROPIC LAYER, METHOD OF MANUFACTURING THE SAME, LAMINATE, METHOD OF MANUFACTURING THE SAME, POLARIZING PLATE, LIQUID CRYSTAL DISPLAY DEVICE, AND ORGANIC EL DISPLAY DEVICE

Номер: US20200088924A1
Принадлежит: FUJIFILM Corporation

To suppress a phenomenon where an optical axis of the optically anisotropic layer is tilted when the optically anisotropic layer is produced by using a liquid crystalline compound showing smectic phase as a materials showing a higher level of orderliness. An optically anisotropic layer wherein a polymerizable composition, containing one or more polymerizable rod-like liquid crystal compound showing a smectic phase, is fixed in a state of smectic phase, and a direction of maximum refractive index of the optically anisotropic layer is inclined at 10° or smaller to the surface of the optically anisotropic layer, a method for manufacturing the same, a laminate and a method for manufacturing the same, a polarizing plate, a liquid crystal display device, and an organic EL display device. 2. The optically anisotropic layer of claim 1 , wherein Ar represents a divalent aromatic ring group represented by the formulae (II-1) claim 1 , (II-3) or (II-4)3. The optically anisotropic layer of claim 1 , wherein Ar represents a divalent aromatic ring group represented by the formulae (II-1) in which Yis 2-thienyl.4. The optically anisotropic layer of claim 1 , wherein X is not sulfur atom.5. The optically anisotropic layer of claim 1 , wherein Ar is a divalent aromatic ring group represented by the formulae (II-2) in which X is ═C(CN).6. The optically anisotropic layer of claim 1 , wherein Ar represents a divalent aromatic ring group represented by the formulae (II-3) or (II-4)7. The optically anisotropic layer of claim 1 , wherein the optically anisotropic layer has a thickness d of 1000 to 5000 nm claim 1 , Re(550) of 10 to 400 nm claim 1 , Re(550)/d of 0.01 to 0.1 where both of d and Re(550) are given in nm claim 1 , and a contrast of 100 claim 1 ,000 or larger and 200 claim 1 ,000 or smaller.8. The optically anisotropic layer of claim 1 , wherein a ratio of the polymerizable rod-like liquid crystal compound which remains unpolymerized is 5% by mass or less.9. The optically ...

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01-04-2021 дата публикации

LIQUID CRYSTAL COMPOSITION AND PHOTOELECTRIC DISPLAY DEVICE THEREOF

Номер: US20210095208A1

A liquid crystal composition includes one or more compounds of general Formula I in an amount of 1%-30% by weight of the total weight of the liquid crystal composition, one or more compounds of general Formula II in an amount of 5%-35% by weight of the total weight of the liquid crystal composition, and one or more compounds of general Formula III in an amount of 1%-35% by weight of the total weight of the liquid crystal composition. The liquid crystal composition has an appropriate clearing point, an appropriate optical anisotropy, an appropriate dielectric anisotropy, as well as a higher voltage holding ratio, a higher transmittance, a good high-temperature resistant performance and a faster response speed, thus being suitable for display modes, such as VA, IPS and FFS. A photoelectric display device includes the liquid crystal composition. 3. The liquid crystal composition according to claim 1 , wherein the one or more compounds of general Formula I provides 5%-25% by weight of the total weight of the liquid crystal composition claim 1 , the one or more compounds of general Formula II provides 8%-30% by weight of the total weight of the liquid crystal composition claim 1 , and the one or more compounds of general Formula III provides 5%-30% by weight of the total weight of the liquid crystal composition.5. The liquid crystal composition according to claim 4 , wherein the one or more compounds of general Formula IV provides 20%-60% by weight of the total weight of the liquid crystal composition.8. The liquid crystal composition according to claim 7 , wherein at least one of Rand Rrepresents Calkenyl.9. The liquid crystal composition according to claim 8 , wherein the compound of general Formula V provides 0-15% by weight of the total weight of the liquid crystal composition.10. A photoelectric display device comprising the liquid crystal composition according to . This application claims priority to and benefit of Chinese Patent Application No. 201910944321.X ...

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