METHOD, SYSTEM, APPARATUS AND FORMULATIONS FOR PRODUCING OIL-BASED BLENDS AND MICROEMULSIONS AND NANOEMULSIONS

COMPOSITIONS COMPRISING 2,3-DICHLORO-1,1,1-TRIFLUOROPROPANE, 2 CHLORO-1,1,1-TRIFLUOROPROPENE, 2-CHLORO-1,1,1,2-TETRAFLUOROPROPANE OR 2,3,3,3-TETRAFLUOROPROPENE

Disclosed are compositions comprising HCFC-243db, HCFO-1233xf, HCFC-244db and/or HFO-1234yf and at least one additional compound. For the composition comprising 1234yf, the additional compound is selected from the group consisting of HFO-1234ze, HFO-1243zf, HCFC-243db, HCFC-244db, HFC-245cb, HFC-245fa, HCFO-1233xf, HCFO-1233zd, HCFC-253fb, HCFC-234ab, HCFC-243fa, ethylene, HFC-23, CFC-13, HFC-143a, HFC-152a, HFC-236fa, HCO-1130, HCO-1130a, HFO-1336, HCFC-133a, HCFC-254fb, CHF═CHCl, HFO-1141, HCFO-1242zf, HCFO-1223xd, HCFC-233ab, HCFC-226ba, and HFC-227ca. Compositions comprising HCFC-243db, HCFO-1233xf, and/or HCFC-244db are useful in processes to make HFO-1234yf. Compositions comprising HFO-1234yf are useful, among other uses, as heat transfer compositions for use in refrigeration, air-conditioning and heat pump systems.

Two-component polyurethane composition

A two-component polyurethane composition comprising: an aqueous dispersion comprising an emulsion polymer and a specific sulphate and/or sulfonate surfactant, and a water-dispersible polyisocyanate; the emulsion polymer with a weight average molecular weight of 70,000 g/mol or less comprising, by weight based on the weight of the emulsion polymer, greater than 0.25% of structural units of a phosphorous-containing acid monomer and/or salts thereof, greater than 15% of structural units of a hydroxy-functional alkyl (meth)acrylate, structural units of an monoethylenically unsaturated nonionic monomer, and from zero to 10% of structural units of an additional acid monomer and/or salts thereof; and a process of preparing the two-component polyurethane composition.

EMULSIONS OBTAINED BY A BIOSUSTAINABLE PROCESS

New surfactants with emulsifying, bio and eco-compatible properties, having long-chain aliphatic amides, obtained by a green method, deriving from amino acids, fatty acids and/or oils and/or butters, treated with microwave irradiation are provided.

IMPROVEMENTS IN RELATION TO THE MANUFACTURE OF PERSONAL CLEANSING COMPOSITIONS

AQUEOUS EMULSIFIER PACKAGE WITH ANIONIC SURFACTANT FOR FUEL EMULSION

IMPROVEMENTS RELATING TO DISPERSIONS

Improvements relating to dispersions

COMPOSITIONS COMPRISING 2,3-DICHLORO-1,1,1-TRIFLUOROPROPANE, 2-CHLORO-1,1,1-TRIFLUOROPROPENE, 2-CHLORO-1,1,1,2-TETRAFLUOROPROPANE OR 2,3,3,3-TETRAFLUOROPROPEN

Disclosed are compositions comprising HCFC-243db, HCFO-1233xf, HCFC-244 db and/or HFO-1234yf and at least one additional compound. For the composition comprising 1234yf, the additional compound is selected from the group consisting of HFO-1234ze, HFO-1243zf, HCFC-243db, HCFC-244db, HFC-245cb, HFC-245fa, HCFO-1233xf, HCFO-1233zd, HCFC-253fb, HCFC-234ab, HCFC-243 fa, ethylene, HFC-23, CFC-13, HFC-143a, HFC-152a, HFC-236fa, HCO-1130, HCO-1130a, HFO-1336, HCFC-133a, HCFC-254fb, CHF═CHCl, HFO-1141, HCFO-1242 zf, HCFO-1223xd, HCFC-233ab, HCFC-226ba, and HFC-227ca. Compositions comprising HCFC-243db, HCFO-1233xf, and/or HCFC-244db are useful in processes to make HFO-1234yf. Compositions comprising HFO-1234yf are useful, among other uses, as heat transfer compositions for use in refrigeration, air-conditioning and heat pump systems.

IMPROVED WETTING COMPOSITION

SURFACTANT IMPREGNATED LOST CIRCULATION, SCRUBBING, AND SCOURING MATERIAL

A solid surfactant composition includes a water-wetting surfactant and a plant fiber carrying agent. A process includes forming a solid surfactant composition comprising a water-wetting surfactant and a plant fiber carrying agent and injecting the solid surfactant composition into a wellbore.

Compositions comprising 2,3,3,3-tetrafluoropropene, 1,1,2,3-tetra-chloropropene, 2-chloro-3,3,3-trifluoropropene, or 2-chloro-1,1,1,2-tetrafluoropropane

The present disclosure relates to compositions comprising 2,3,3,3-tetrafluoropropene that may be useful as heat transfer compositions, aerosol propellants, foaming agents, blowing agents, solvents, cleaning agents, carrier fluids, displacement drying agents, buffing abrasion agents, polymerization media, expansion agents for polyolefins and polyurethane, gaseous dielectrics, extinguishing agents, and fire suppression agents in liquid or gaseous form. Additionally, the present disclosure relates to compositions comprising 1,1,2,3-tetrachloropropene, 2-chloro-3,3,3-trifluoropropene, or 2-chloro-1,1,1,2-tetrafluoropropane, which may be useful in processes to produce 2,3,3,3-tetrafluoropropene.

COMPOSITION COMPRISING A COMB COPOLYMER

NOVEL WETTING COMPOSITION

DISPERSION COMPOSITION, DISPERSION AND INK COMPOSITION, AND METHOD OF PRODUCING THE SAME

SURFACTANT COMPOSITIONS WITH SUPRAMOLECULAR STRUCTURES FOR INDUSTRIAL, HOUSEHOLD, AGRICULTURAL AND OIL/GAS USE

Surface-active compositions with supramolecular structures for industrial, household, agricultural, and oil and gas use include a surfactant, a supramolecular host chemical or a supramolecular guest chemical configured to engage in host-guest chemistry with the surfactant, and a solvent. The surface-active compositions optionally can be substantially free of yeast, or protein extracted from yeast. Methods of increasing wettability of a surface and increasing dispersibility in a fluid by using the surface-active compositions are also described.

METHODS AND FORMULATIONS FOR ENHANCED OIL RECOVERY

EMULSIFIER AND EMULSIONS

SURFACTANT IMPREGNATED LOST CIRCULATION, SCRUBBING, AND SCOURING MATERIAL

A solid surfactant composition includes a water-wetting surfactant and a plant fiber carrying agent. A process includes forming a solid surfactant composition comprising a water-wetting surfactant and a plant fiber carrying agent and injecting the solid surfactant composition into a wellbore.

Ophthalmic emulsion

The present invention is directed to an ophthalmic emulsion. The emulsion has a unique combination of ingredients that promotes the stability of small oil droplets within the emulsion. The emulsion also includes a mucoadhesive polymer that aid in delivering a lipid to the ocular surface.

COMPOSITIONS COMPRISING TETRAFLUOROPROPENE AND METHODS OF USE THEREOF

The present invention relates to a composition comprising HFO-1234yf, or trans-HFO-1234ze, or a mixture thereof; HFC-32; and HFC-152a, HFO-1243zf, or a mixture thereof, wherein said composition is selected from the group consisting of: (I) a first composition, wherein said HFO-1234yf or trans-HFO-1234ze or a mixture thereof is at least 56 weight percent of said first composition; (II) a second composition, wherein said HFC-32 is at most 29 weight percent of said second composition; (III) a third composition, wherein said HFC-152a is at least 56 weight percent said third composition; (IV) a fourth composition, wherein said HFC-32 is at least 56 weight percent of said fourth composition; (V) a fifth composition comprising trans-HFO-1234ze, HFC-32, and HFC-152a, HFO-1243zf, or a mixture thereof; and (VI) a sixth composition, wherein said HFO-1243zf or mixture thereof with HFC-152a is at most 20 weight percent of said sixth composition.

Compositions comprising 2,3,3,3-tetrafluoropropene, 1,1,2,3-tetra-chloropropene, 2-chloro-3,3,3-trifluoropropene, or 2-chloro-1,1,1,2-tetrafluoropropane

The present disclosure relates to compositions comprising 2,3,3,3-tetrafluoropropene that may be useful as heat transfer compositions, aerosol propellants, foaming agents, blowing agents, solvents, cleaning agents, carrier fluids, displacement drying agents, buffing abrasion agents, polymerization media, expansion agents for polyolefins and polyurethane, gaseous dielectrics, extinguishing agents, and fire suppression agents in liquid or gaseous form. Additionally, the present disclosure relates to compositions comprising 1,1,2,3-tetrachloropropene, 2-chloro-3,3,3-trifluoropropene, or 2-chloro-1,1,1,2-tetrafluoropropane, which may be useful in processes to produce 2,3,3,3-tetrafluoropropene.

SELF-BINDING SUSPENSIONS COMPRISING TITANIUM DIOXIDE AND ZINC OXIDE NANOPARTICLES AND COATED SUBSTRATES PREPARED USING THE SELF-BINDING SUSPENSIONS

Method of preparing a water in oil emulsion

A method of preparing a water in oil emulsion comprises forming a mixture of oil and emulsifying agent, progressively adding an aqueous salt solution to the mixture and dispersing the aqueous salt solution into the mixture. A concentrated water in oil emulsion is formed with drops of the aqueous salt solution (1) packed inside the oil solution phase (2). The emulsion is added to water and then mixed so that the emulsion absorbs the water. The salt concentration of the emulsion relative to the salt concentration of the water is controlled. Methods of agglomerating fine hydrophobic particles in a slurry using the water in oil emulsion are provided, where the emulsion is added to the slurry and then mixed so that the emulsion absorbs the water in the slurry. The salt concentration of the emulsion relative to the salt concentration of the slurry is controlled.

Compositions comprising 2,3-dichloro-1,1,1-trifluoropropane, 2-chloro-1,1,1-trifluoropropene, 2-chloro-1,1,1,2-tetrafluoropropane or 2,3,3,3-tetrafluoropropene

Disclosed are compositions comprising HCFC-243db, HCFO-1233xf, HCFC-244db and/or HFO-1234yf and at least one additional compound. For the composition comprising 1234yf, the additional compound is selected from the group consisting of HFO-1234ze, HFO-1243zf, HCFC-243db, HCFC-244db, HFC-245cb, HFC-245fa, HCFO-1233xf, HCFO-1233zd, HCFC-253fb, HCFC-234ab, HCFC-243fa, ethylene, HFC-23, CFC-13, HFC-143a, HFC-152a, HFC-236fa, HCO-1130, HCO-1130a, HFO-1336, HCFC-133a, HCFC-254fb, CHF═CHCl, HFO-1141, HCFO-1242zf, HCFO-1223xd, HCFC-233ab, HCFC-226ba, and HFC-227ca. Compositions comprising HCFC-243db, HCFO-1233xf, and/or HCFC-244db are useful in processes to make HFO-1234yf. Compositions comprising HFO-1234yf are useful, among other uses, as heat transfer compositions for use in refrigeration, air-conditioning and heat pump systems.

METHOD FOR VALIDATING A HOMOGENIZING VALVE

EMULSIONS OBTAINED BY A BIOSUSTAINABLE PROCESS

Compositions comprising tetrafluoropropene and methods of use thereof

The present invention relates to a composition comprising HFO-1234yf, or trans-HFO-1234ze, or a mixture thereof; HFC-32; and HFC-152a, HFO-1243zf, or a mixture thereof, wherein said composition is selected from the group consisting of: (I) a first composition, wherein said HFO-1234yf or trans-HFO-1234ze or a mixture thereof is at least 56 weight percent of said first composition; (II) a second composition, wherein said HFC-32 is at most 29 weight percent of said second composition; (III) a third composition, wherein said HFC-152a is at least 56 weight percent said third composition; (IV) a fourth composition, wherein said HFC-32 is at least 56 weight percent of said fourth composition; (V) a fifth composition comprising trans-HFO-1234ze, HFC-32, and HFC-152a, HFO-1243zf, or a mixture thereof; and (VI) a sixth composition, wherein said HFO-1243zf or mixture thereof with HFC-152a is at most 20 weight percent of said sixth composition.

COMPOSITIONS COMPRISING 2,3,3,3-TETRAFLUOROPROPENE, 1,1,2,3 TETRACHLOROPROPENE, 2-CHLORO-3,3,3-TRIFLUOROPROPENE, OR 2-CHLORO-1,1,1,2-TETRAFLUOROPROPANE

The present disclosure relates to compositions comprising 2,3,3,3-tetrafluoropropene that may be useful as heat transfer compositions, aerosol propellants, foaming agents, blowing agents, solvents, cleaning agents, carrier fluids, displacement drying agents, buffing abrasion agents, polymerization media, expansion agents for polyolefins and polyurethane, gaseous dielectrics, extinguishing agents, and fire suppression agents in liquid or gaseous form. Additionally, the present disclosure relates to compositions comprising 1,1,2,3-tetrachloropropene, 2-chloro-3,3,3-trifluoropropene, or 2-chloro-1,1,1,2-tetrafluoropropane, which may be useful in processes to produce 2,3,3,3-tetrafluoropropene.

COMPOSITIONS COMPRISING 2,3-DICHLORO-1,1,1-TRIFLUOROPROPANE, 2-CHLORO-1,1,1-TRIFLUOROPROPENE, 2-CHLORO-1,1,1,2-TETRAFLUOROPROPANE OR 2,3,3,3-TETRAFLUOROPROPENE

Disclosed are compositions comprising HCFC-243db, HCFO-1233xf, HCFC-244db and/or HFO-1234yf and at least one to additional compound. For the composition comprising 1234yf, the additional compound is selected from the group consisting of HFO-1234ze, HFO-1243zf, HCFC-243db, HCFC-244db, HFC-245cb, HFC-245fa, HCFO-1233xf, HCFO-1233zd, HCFC-253fb, HCFC-234ab, HCFC-243fa, ethylene, HFC-23, CFC-13, HFC-143a, HFC-152a, HFC-236fa, is HCO-1130, HCO-1130a, HFO-1336, HCFC-133a, HCFC-254fb, CHF=CHCl, HFO-1141, HCFO-1242zf, HCFO-1223xd, HCFC-233ab, HCFC-226ba, and HFC-227ca. Compositions comprising HCFC-243db, HCFO-1233xf, and/or HCFC-244db are useful in processes to make HFO-1234yf. Compositions comprising HFO-1234yf are useful, among other uses, as heat transfer compositions for use in refrigeration, air-conditioning and heat pump systems.

Surfactant impregnated lost circulation, scrubbing, and scouring material

A solid surfactant composition includes a water-wetting surfactant and a plant fiber carrying agent. A process includes forming a solid surfactant composition comprising a water-wetting surfactant and a plant fiber carrying agent and injecting the solid surfactant composition into a wellbore.

In-situ foam generation for water shutoff

A system and method for water shutoff, including providing a treatment fluid including a polymer and a nitrogen-generating compound through a wellbore into a water zone in a subterranean formation, generating nitrogen gas in the water zone by a reaction of the nitrogen-generating compound, generating foam from the nitrogen gas and the treatment fluid in the water zone to give foamed polymer in the water zone, and sealing the water zone with the foamed polymer.

COMPOSITIONS COMPRISING 2,3,3,3-TETRAFLUOROPROPENE, 1,1,2,3-TETRA-CHLOROPROPENE, 2-CHLORO-3,3,3-TRIFLUOROPROPENE, OR 2-CHLORO-1,1,1,2-TETRAFLUOROPROPANE

The present disclosure relates to compositions comprising 2,3,3,3-tetrafluoropropene that may be useful as heat transfer compositions, aerosol propellants, foaming agents, blowing agents, solvents, cleaning agents, carrier fluids, displacement drying agents, buffing abrasion agents, polymerization media, expansion agents for polyolefins and polyurethane, gaseous dielectrics, extinguishing agents, and fire suppression agents in liquid or gaseous form. Additionally, the present disclosure relates to compositions comprising 1,1,2,3-tetrachloropropene, 2-chloro-3,3,3-trifluoropropene, or 2-chloro-1,1,1,2-tetrafluoropropane, which may be useful in processes to produce 2,3,3,3-tetrafluoropropene.

Compositions comprising 2,3-dichloro-1,1,1-trifluoropropane, 2-chloro-1,1,1-trifluoropropene, 2-chloro-1,1,1,2-tetrafluoropropane or 2,3,3,3-tetrafluoropropen

Disclosed are compositions comprising HCFC-243db, HCFO-1233xf, HCFC-244db and/or HFO-1234yf and at least one additional compound. For the composition comprising 1234yf, the additional compound is selected from the group consisting of HFO-1234ze, HFO-1243zf, HCFC-243db, HCFC-244db, HFC-245cb, HFC-245fa, HCFO-1233xf, HCFO-1233zd, HCFC-253fb, HCFC-234ab, HCFC-243fa, ethylene, HFC-23, CFC-13, HFC-143a, HFC-152a, HFC-236fa, HCO-1130, HCO-1130a, HFO-1336, HCFC-133a, HCFC-254fb, CHF=CHCl, HFO-1141, HCFO-1242zf, HCFO-1223xd, HCFC-233ab, HCFC-226ba, and HFC-227ca. Compositions comprising HCFC-243db, HCFO-1233xf, and/or HCFC-244db are useful in processes to make HFO-1234yf. Compositions comprising HFO-1234yf are useful, among other uses, as heat transfer compositions for use in refrigeration, air-conditioning and heat pump systems.

Azeotrope-like compositions comprising 1-chloro-3,3,3-trifluoropropene

An azeotrope-like mixture consisting essentially of chlorotrifluoropropene and at least one component selected from the group consisting of a C 1 -C 3 alcohol, a C 5 -C 6 hydrocarbon, a halogenated hydrocarbon, methylal, methyl acetone, water, nitromethane, and combinations thereof.

Emulsifying preparation

An emulsifying preparation for an oil-soluble component, which is sensorily superior when applied to an aqueous phase, can maintain stability for a long time, and imposes less restriction for formulation or production is provided. The emulsifying preparation of the present invention contains (A) an oil phase component containing an oil-soluble component, (B) an aqueous phase component containing a polyol, and (C) an emulsifier containing polyglycerol fatty acid monoester having an average degree of polymerization of not less than 10, and having an HLB value of not less than 14 and not more than 18 or showing a transmittance of 1 wt % aqueous solution at 600 nm of not less than 80%.

Coalescence of emulsions

The invention relates to methods of controlling the stability of emulsions to coalescence and phase separation. Use of chaotropic counterions to promote coalescence and/or phase separation of emulsions stabilized by ionic surfactants is described.

Method to Produce Particulate Filter

A method is provided for producing a particulate filter to pass through select permeate particles in a fluid medium from inflow to outflow regions while restraining reticulate particles. The method includes providing an aluminum oxide substrate; disposing a sol-gel membrane onto the substrate to form a tiered filtration unit; drying the filtration unit; and calcinating the filtration unit

Process for the preparation of water-in-oil and oil-in-water nanoemulsions

Process for the preparation of a water-in-oil or oil-in-water nanoemulsion wherein the dispersed phase is distributed in the dispersing phase in the form of droplets having a diameter ranging from 1 to 500 nm, comprising: 1) the preparation of a homogeneous water/oil blend (I) characterized by an interface tension lower than 1 mN/m, comprising water in an amount of 30 to 70% by weight, at least two surface-active agents having a different HLB, selected from non-ionic, anionic, polymeric surface-active agents, said surface-active agents being present in such a quantity as to make the blend homogeneous; 2) the dilution of the blend (I) in a dispersing phase consisting of oil or water with the addition of a surface-active agent, selected from non-ionic, anionic, polymeric surface-active agents, the quantity of the dispersing phase and surface--active agent being such as to obtain a nanoemulsion having a HLB different from that of the blend (I).

Azeotrope-like compositions of tetrafluoropropene and hydrofluorocarbons

Provided are azeotrope-like compositions comprising tetrafluoropropene and hydrofluorocarbons and uses thereof, including use in refrigerant compositions, refrigeration systems, blowing agent compositions, and aerosol propellants.

Compositions comprising 2,3-dichloro-1,1,1-trifluoropropane, 2-chloro-1,1,1-trifluoropropene, 2-chloro-1,1,1,2-tetrafluoropropane or 2,3,3,3-tetrafluoropropene

Disclosed are compositions comprising HCFC-243db, HCFO-1233xf, HCFC-244db and/or HFO-1234yf and at least one additional compound. For the composition comprising 1234yf, the additional compound is selected from the group consisting of HFO-1234ze, HFO-1243zf, HCFC-243db, HCFC-244db, HFC-245cb, HFC-245fa, HCFO-1233xf, HCFO-1233zd, HCFC-253fb, HCFC-234ab, HCFC-243fa, ethylene, HFC-23, CFC-13, HFC-143a, HFC-152a, HFC-236fa, HCO-1130, HCO-1130a, HFO-1336, HCFC-133a, HCFC-254fb, HCFC-1131, HFO-1141, HCFO-1242zf, HCFO-1223xd, HCFC-233ab, HCFC-226ba, and HFC-227ca. Compositions comprising HCFC-243db, HCFO-1233xf, and/or HCFC-244db are useful in processes to make HFO-1234yf. Compositions comprising HFO-1234yf are useful, among other uses, as heat transfer compositions for use in refrigeration, air-conditioning and heat pump systems.

Surfactant composition

The present invention relates to a surfactant composition capable of making a liquid oil highly remain on the solid surface, which is a surfactant composition containing an anionic surfactant (A), a cationic surfactant (B), a liquid oil (C), and water, wherein the water constitutes a continuous phase; the following molar ratio RA is 0.25 or more and 0.60 or less; and the following molar ratio Rb is 0.6 or more:RA: a molar ratio {(A)/[(A)+(B)]} of the amount of the anionic surfactant (A) to the total amount of the anionic surfactant (A) and the cationic surfactant (B)Rb: a molar ratio {[(a1)+(b1)]/[(A)+(B)]} of the total amount of a branched-type anionic surfactant (a1) and a branched-type cationic surfactant (b1) to the total amount of the anionic surfactant (A) and the cationic surfactant (B).

Methods for making foams using blowing agents comprising unsaturated fluorocarbons

Disclosed herein are blowing agents comprising fluorocarbons and/or hydrofluorocarbons useful in foamable compositions. Also disclosed are methods for forming a foam comprising the aforementioned blowing agents.

Cleaning compositions and emulsions or microemulsions employing extended chain nonionic surfactants

Synergistic combinations of extended chain surfactants and co-surfactants, emulsions or microemulsions and cleaning compositions incorporating the same are provided. In certain embodiments a surfactant system is disclosed which includes extended nonionic surfactants, and a linker surfactant. This system forms stable emulsions or microemulsions with oils, including non-trans fats and fatty acids and these emulsions or microemulsions are stable, irreversible and can be created at low temperature. The cleaning compositions may include the surfactant system alone, a stable emulsion or microemulsion with oil and the surfactant system, a pre-spotter or other pre-treatment or soft surface and hard surface cleaning compositions comprising the surfactant combination.

Compositions comprising z-1,2-difluoroethylene and uses thereof

The present invention relates to compositions for use in refrigeration, air-conditioning, and heat pump systems wherein the composition comprises Z-1,2-difluoroethylene (Z-HFO-1132a). The compositions of the present invention are useful in processes for producing cooling or heat, as heat transfer fluids, foam blowing agents, aerosol propellants, and power cycle working fluids.

Composition comprising hf and 3,3,3-trifluoro-2-chloropropene

An azeotropic or quasi-azeotropic composition including hydrogen fluoride, 3,3,3-trifluoro-2-chloropropene and one or more (hydro)halogen-carbon compounds including between 1 and 3 carbon atoms. Also an azeotropic or quasi-azeotropic composition including hydrogen fluoride, 3,3,3-trifluoro-2-chloropropene, and one or more compounds selected from among 1,3,3,3-tetrafluoropropene, 1,1,1,2,2-pentafluoropropane, 2,3,3,3-tetrafluoropropene, 3,3,3-trifluoropropene, E-3,3,3-trifluoro-1-chloropropene, trifluoropropyne, 1,1,3,3-pentafluoropropane, 1,1,1,3,3-pentafluoropropane, 1,1,1,3,3-pentafluoropropene, 1,1,1,2,3-pentafluoropropene and 2-chloro,1,1,1,2-1 tetrafluoropropane.

Submicronic emulsion

The invention relates to a process for preparing a dispersion of a lipophilic compound in a continuous hydrophilic phase, the morphology of which is submicronic. During the preparation of this dispersion, there is applied, by means of a device which produces a shearing gradient less than 5000 s−1, a shear stress from 100 to 5000 Pa during the addition of the lipophilic compound in the continuous phase which comprises a rheology-modifying compound selected from anionic copolymers, preferably an anionic polymer, in particular an ASE polymer or a HASE polymer. The dispersed particles of the lipophilic compound are nanometric particles whose size is less than 1 μm. The dispersion, particularly in the form of an emulsion, can be used in numerous fields.

Ophthalmic emulsion

The present invention is directed to an ophthalmic emulsion. The emulsion has a unique combination of ingredients that promotes the stability of small oil droplets within the emulsion. The emulsion also includes a mucoadhesive polymer that aid in delivering a lipid to the ocular surface.

Multifunctional foaming composition with wettability modifying, corrosion inhibitory and mineral scale inhibitory/dispersants properties for high temperature and ultra high salinity

The present invention is related to the obtaining and using of multifunctional foaming compositions with wettability modifying, corrosion inhibitory and inhibitory/dispersants mineral scale properties with high stability in environments of high temperature, high pressure and tolerance to high concentrations of divalent ions such as calcium, magnesium, strontium and barium. The multifunctional foaming compositions are obtained from the combination of supramolecular complexes resulting from interactions of alkyl amido propyl hydroxysultaines and/or alkyl amido propyl betaines and/or alkyl hydroxysultaines and/or alkyl betaines and anionic surfactant of type alkyl hydroxyl sodium sulfonate and alkenyl sulphonates of sodium, with cationic surfactants as tetra-alkyl ammonium halides and copolymers derivatives of itaconic acid/sodium vinyl sulfonate and/or terpolymers derived from itaconic acid/sodium vinyl sulphonate/aconitic acid. These multinational foaming compositions control the gas channeling and favorably change the wettability and increase the recovery factor of crude oil in naturally fractured reservoirs of carbonate type and heterogeneous lithology. In addition to this, the multifunctional foaming compositions of this invention exhibit anti-corrosive properties in typical environments of production tubing of crude oil and antifouling/dispersants of mineral salts as calcium carbonate, calcium sulfate, barium and strontium in the reservoir and in the production and injection pipelines.

Blowing agent composition of hydrochlorofluoroolefin and hydrofluoroolefin

A blowing agent for thermosetting foams is disclosed. The blowing agent is a hydrofluoroolefin (HCFO), preferably HFCO-1234ze in combination with a hydrochlorofluoroolefin (HCFO) preferably one selected from HCFO-1233zd, HCFO-1223, HCFO-1233xf and mixtures thereof. The blowing agent is effective as a blowing agent in the manufacture of thermosetting foams.

Surfactant compositions and use thereof as inverter of water-in-oil emulsion polymers

Surfactants capable of releasing and/or dissolving polymers to form water-soluble or water-dispersible polymer solutions are disclosed. In addition, polymer compositions containing a water-in-oil emulsion comprising the surfactant are provided and can be used, for example, in methods of dissolving a polymer. These surfactants and polymer compositions can be used in various industries including for water clarification, papermaking, sewage and industrial water treatment, drilling mud stabilizers, and enhanced oil recovery.

Compositions comprising 2,3,3,3-tetrafluoropropene, 1,1,2,3-tetra-chloropropene, 2-chloro-3,3,3-trifluoropropene, or 2-chloro-1,1,1,2-tetrafluoropropane

The present disclosure relates to compositions comprising 2,3,3,3-tetrafluoropropene that may be useful as heat transfer compositions, aerosol propellants, foaming agents, blowing agents, solvents, cleaning agents, carrier fluids, displacement drying agents, buffing abrasion agents, polymerization media, expansion agents for polyolefins and polyurethane, gaseous dielectrics, extinguishing agents, and fire suppression agents in liquid or gaseous form. Additionally, the present disclosure relates to compositions comprising 1,1,2,3-tetrachloropropene, 2-chloro-3,3,3-trifluoropropene, or 2-chloro-1,1,1,2-tetrafluoropropane, which may be useful in processes to produce 2,3,3,3-tetrafluoropropene.

Ethoxylate isocyanate compound and its use as a emulsifier

Provided is a composition comprising one or more compound having the structure of formula II: wherein A is a residue of a polyisocyanate, L is a linking group formed by a reaction of an isocyanate group with an isocyanate-reactive group, n is 5 to 25, m is 0 to 100, and Z is methyl or ethyl or propyl, and wherein the ratio of the sum of the moles of isocyanate groups plus the moles of said L groups to the moles of said Z groups is 2:1 to 30:1. Also provided is an emulsion in which the particles comprise such a composition and further comprise one or more water-insoluble compound that does not have the structure A-NCO,

Asphalt Release Agent

A composition for promoting the release of bituminous materials and other adhesive materials from a substrate and methods of use thereof. More particularly, a composition comprising a silicone oil-in-water emulsion, which is stabilized by an alkoxylated polysiloxane surfactant, for use as a release agent that can be applied to a substrate, such as a truck bed, prior to use for promoting the free release of a bituminous material, such as asphalt, from the substrate.

Fluoropropene compounds and compositions and methods using same

Various uses of fluorinated olefin having an MRI value of less than ethane, in combination with one or more other components, including other fluoroalkenes, hydrocarbons; hydrofluorocarbons (HFCs), ethers, alcohols, aldehydes, ketones, methyl formate, formic acid, water, trans-1,2-dichloroethylene, carbon dioxide and combinations of any two or more of these, in a variety of applications, including as blowing agents, are disclosed.

Method for reducing critical micelle concentration, and surfactant composition

The objective of the present invention is to provide a method for remarkably reducing a critical micelle concentration of an anionic surfactant, which is used in a large amount currently, to reduce the amount to be used. Also, the objective of the present invention is to provide a surfactant composition of which whole critical micelle concentration is remarkably reduced and in which an amount of an anionic surfactant is reduced in comparison with the case of using an anionic surfactant only as a surfactant. The method for reducing a critical micelle concentration of an anionic surfactant according to the present invention is characterized in using a cyclic lipopeptide biosurfactant in combination with the anionic surfactant.

Foam formula and dispensing apparatus

A liquid foam composition and a foam dispenser. The liquid foam composition includes a combination of water, a surfactant, and a emulsifier. The foam dispenser includes a container containing the liquid foam composition. The foam dispenser further includes a foam dispensing pump having mesh within a liquid passage, a closure securing the foam dispensing pump assembly within the container, and a nozzle operably connected to the foam dispensing pump and extending from the closure. The nozzle is fluidly connected to the liquid passage.

Particulate emulsifiers

Use of a particulate emulsifier comprising at least one polymer, in an oil-in water or water-in-oil emulsion, wherein the hydrophilic/hydrophobic balance of the polymer can be varied on application of a stimulus to break the emulsion, or to cause phase inversion.

Pearlescent agent

A pearlizing concentrate containing: (a) from about 30 to 60% by weight of a wax component, the wax component containing: (i) at least 15% by weight, based on the weight of the wax component, of amorphous particles; and (ii) at most 85% by weight, based on the weight of the wax component, of crystalline particles; (b) from about 5 to about 25% by weight of a surfactant component selected from the group consisting of a nonionic surfactant, an amphoteric surfactant, and mixtures thereof; and (c) remainder, to 100%, water.

Nutritional spray microemulsion useful as biodegradation accelerator

Composition azeotropique ou quasi-azeotropique de chloromethane

Toy bubblemaking solution

The present invention relates to an aqueous bubble solution. The solution has at least a surfactant that produces micelles in an aqueous solution, along with an ionic, hydrophobic or hydrogen bonding agent that interacts with the surfactant. When the bubble solution is formed into a bubble the bubble provides a first predetermined effect other than just being formed and popping.

Toy bubblemaking solution

Herbicide composition

The invention relates to an herbicidal composition comprising from about 30 to about 70% by weight of the composition, of at least one dinitroaniline herbicide; an organic solvent having a flash point greater than 60.5°C; and acetophenone in amount in the range from 5-25% by weight. The invention also relates to a method of controlling weeds using the composition.

Liquid solubilizers containing ethoxylated fatty alcohol and ethoxylated triglycerides

A solubilizer comprises at least one ethoxylated fatty alcohol, at least one ethoxylated triglyceride (II) whose acyl radicals are derived from linear or branched 6-22C saturated fatty acids and water. A solubilizer comprises at least one ethoxylated fatty alcohol of formula R 1-O-[(CH 2) 2-O] n-H (I), at least one ethoxylated triglyceride whose acyl radicals are derived from linear or branched 6-22C saturated fatty acids and water. R 1linear or branched 6-12C alkyl;and n : 2-12. An independent claim is included for a formulation (F1) comprising 11C-alkyl-O-(CH 2CH 2O) 8-H, ethoxylated hydrogenated castor oil with ethylene oxide (40 units), water; and optionally substances containing propylene oxide (= 1 wt.%). ACTIVITY : None given. MECHANISM OF ACTION : None given.

Prepn. of solid esterquat used as hair care compsn. by quaternising fatty acid tri:ethanolamine ester - with alkylating agent, in presence of fatty alcohol, fatty acid mono:glyceride or di:alkyl ether as dispersant and opt. emulsifier

Solid esterquats. are prepd. by quaternising fatty acid triethanolamine esters of formula (I) with an alkylating agent, in presence of (a) a fatty alcohol, fatty acid monoglyceride or dialkyl ether as dispersant, and opt. of (b) a fatty alcohol polyglycol ether, fatty acid monoglyceride polyglycol ether, fatty acid polyglyceride polyglycol ether, polysorbate or alkyloligoglucoside as emulsifier. In the formula R1CO=6-22C (un)satd. acyl gp.; R2, R3=H or R1CO; and m+n+p=0-10. Pref., the emulsifier is an adduct of 10-40 FO onto esters of 12-18C fatty acids with technical oligoglycerol mixts. or onto sorbitan esters with lauric, palmitic, stearic and/or oleic acid. USE/ADVANTAGE - A hair care compsn. contg. 14-86 wt.% of (I), 14-86% of dispersant, 5-30% of emulsifier and water to 100% is claimed. The compsn. may be a shampoo, rinse or setting compsn. (I) have better dispersibility in water and stability on storage, and are free from solvents, esp. alcohols. Aq. solns. of (I) remain homogeneous, with constant viscosity, on storage. The hair is more easily combed, and electrostatic charge is reduced.

EMULSIONS OBTAINED BY A BIOSUSTAINABLE PROCESS

New surfactants with emulsifying, bio and eco-compatible properties, having long-chain aliphatic amides, obtained by a green method, deriving from amino acids, fatty acids and/or oils and/or butters, treated with microwave irradiation are provided.

Wax emulsion compositions

The invention comprises water-insoluble, ammonia-soluble resins prepared by (A) reacting together to produce a hydroxyether derivative (1) a condensation product of a phenol and an aldehyde having phenolic hydroxyl groups the phenolic nuclei being substituted by 0 to 0.625 moles of substituent per mole of phenol, and (2) a mono oxirane ring compound, an alkylene halohydrin or an alkylene carbonate, and then (B) esterifying the hydroxyether derivative with a dicarboxylic acid, dicarboxylic acid anhydride or dicarboxylic acid halide to produce a resin containing no free reactive phenolic hydroxyl groups. The polymers may be used in wax emulsion compositions containing natural waxes or polymeric waxes, water, an emulsifying agent and ammonia or an amine. In examples, resins are prepared from phenol and formaldehyde (some are substituted by reaction with styrene, vinyl, toluene and limonene), are hydroxy etherified with propylene oxide, ethylene oxide, ethylene chlorhydrin, ethylene carbonate and propylene carbonate, and the hydroxyether derivatives are esterified with phthalic anhydride, tetrahydrophthalic anhydride, tetrachlorophthalic anhydride, succinic anhydride, maleic anhydride, nadic anhydride, isophthalyl chloride and adipic acid, the polymers are incorporated in emulsions containing carnauba wax, polyethylene, polystyrene, polyvinyl chloride, a terpene-phenol resinous condensation product, oleic acid, morpholine, dibutyl phthalate, trisbutoxyethyl phosphate and water. Other materials are listed.ALSO:Wax emulsion compositions comprise water-insoluble, ammonia-soluble resins prepared by (A) reacting together to produce a hydroxyether derivative (1) a condensation product of a phenol and an aldehyde having phenolic hydroxyl groups the phenolic nuclei being substituted by 0-0,625 moles of substituent per mole of phenol, and (2) a mono oxirane ring compound, an alkylene halohydrin or an alkylene carbonate, and then (B) esterifying the hydroxyether derivative with a ...

Comb-like polyetheralkanolamines in inks

Cleansing storage tanks and tankers containing organic or petrochemical tars and/or sludges by fluidizing into a suspoemulsion using a formulation containing solvent, surfactant, water and dispersing agent

Method of fluidizing a tar and/or a sludge to produce an aqueous suspoemulsion using solvent(s), surfactant(s), water and dispersing agent(s). Either the solvent, surfactant and water, but not the dispersant, are premixed before contacting with the tar or all the components are premixed preferably in the form of a microemulsion or emulsion An Independent claim is also included for a formulation comprising the solvent, surfactant, water and dispersant.

Emulsifier mixture for emulsion polymerization

Emulgatorgemisch, enthaltend einen Emulgator I der Formel DOLLAR F1 worin X für O, S, CH¶2¶, NH oder NR·7·, ein oder zwei der Reste R·1· bis R·6· für eine Gruppe DOLLAR F2 und die übrigen Reste R·1· bis R·6· für H oder eine C¶1¶-C¶18¶-Alkylgruppe, R·7· für eine C¶1¶-C¶18¶-Alkylgruppe und K für ein Gegenkation stehen DOLLAR A einen Emulgator II der Formel DOLLAR F3 worin die Variablen folgende Bedeutung haben: DOLLAR A R·8·: C¶1¶-C¶18¶-Alkyl DOLLAR A Z: DOLLAR F4 oder DOLLAR F5 n: eine ganze Zahl von 1 bis 50 DOLLAR A K: ein Kation DOLLAR A und einen nichtionischen Emulgator III. Emulsifier mixture containing an emulsifier I of the formula DOLLAR F1 in which X for O, S, CH¶2¶, NH or NR · 7 ·, one or two of the radicals R · 1 · to R · 6 · for a group DOLLAR F2 and other radicals R · 1 · to R · 6 · stand for H or a C¶1¶-C¶18¶ alkyl group, R · 7 · for a C¶1¶-C¶18¶ alkyl group and K for a counter cation DOLLAR A is an emulsifier II of the formula DOLLAR F3 in which the variables have the following meaning: DOLLAR AR · 8 ·: C¶1¶-C¶18¶-alkyl DOLLAR AZ: DOLLAR F4 or DOLLAR F5 n: an integer from 1 to 50 DOLLAR AK: a cation DOLLAR A and a nonionic emulsifier III.

Water-in-oil emulsion of cationic polymer

소수성 액체를 포함하는 연속상, 수용성 양이온 중합체를 포함하는 불연속상, 및 하나 이상의 일반식(Ⅰ) 또는 (Ⅱ)의 알킬 포스페이트와 상기 하나 이상의 알킬 포스페이트와 혼화되는 하나 이상의 다른 계면활성제의 혼합물을 포함하는 전화용 계면활성제 시스템을 포함하는 전화용으로 적합한 양이온 중합체의 유중수 유체. A continuous phase comprising a hydrophobic liquid, a discontinuous phase comprising a water soluble cationic polymer, and a mixture of at least one alkyl phosphate of formula (I) or (II) with at least one other surfactant miscible with said at least one alkyl phosphate A water-in-oil fluid of a cationic polymer suitable for inversion, comprising a surfactant system for inversion. 상기식에서, R 1 은 탄소수 8 내지 18의 포화 또는 불포화 탄화수소 그룹을 나타내고, R 2 및 R 3 는 동일하거나 상이할 수 있으며, 각각 탄소수 8 내지 18의 포화 또는 불포화 탄화수소 그룹을 나타내며, X 및 Y는 동일하거나 상이할 수 있으며, 각각 수소원자, 알칼리 금속, 암모늄 그룹 또는 알칼올아미노 그룹을 나타내고, n 1 , n 2 및 n 3 는 각각 0 또는 1 내지 4의 정수를 나타낸다. Wherein R 1 represents a saturated or unsaturated hydrocarbon group of 8 to 18 carbon atoms, R 2 and R 3 may be the same or different, and each represents a saturated or unsaturated hydrocarbon group of 8 to 18 carbon atoms, X and Y represent It may be the same or different and each represents a hydrogen atom, an alkali metal, an ammonium group or an alkalolamino group, and n 1 , n 2 and n 3 each represent an integer of 0 or 1 to 4, respectively.

Polymerisation process

Стабильная в хранении гомогенная суспензия

ÐÎÑÑÈÉÑÊÀß ÔÅÄÅÐÀÖÈß RU (19) (11) 2006 123 548 (13) A (51) ÌÏÊ A23C 9/00 (2006.01) ÔÅÄÅÐÀËÜÍÀß ÑËÓÆÁÀ ÏÎ ÈÍÒÅËËÅÊÒÓÀËÜÍÎÉ ÑÎÁÑÒÂÅÍÍÎÑÒÈ, ÏÀÒÅÍÒÀÌ È ÒÎÂÀÐÍÛÌ ÇÍÀÊÀÌ (12) ÇÀßÂÊÀ ÍÀ ÈÇÎÁÐÅÒÅÍÈÅ (21), (22) Çà âêà: 2006123548/13, 10.11.2004 (71) Çà âèòåëü(è): ÞÍÈËÅÂÅÐ Í.Â. (NL) (30) Êîíâåíöèîííûé ïðèîðèòåò: 04.12.2003 EP 03257647.2 (43) Äàòà ïóáëèêàöèè çà âêè: 10.01.2008 Áþë. ¹ 1 (87) Ïóáëèêàöè PCT: WO 2005/053414 (16.06.2005) Àäðåñ äë ïåðåïèñêè: 103735, Ìîñêâà, óë. Èëüèíêà, 5/2, ÎÎÎ "Ñîþçïàòåíò", ïàò.ïîâ. È.Ñ.Ñàëîìàòèíîé R U (57) Ôîðìóëà èçîáðåòåíè 1. Âîäíà ñóñïåíçè , ñîäåðæàùà áåëîê, æèð èëè æèðîçàìåíèòåëü è îò 0,01 äî 1 ìàñ.% ýìóëüãàòîðà ñ ïîêàçàòåëåì ãèäðîôèëüíî/ëèïîôèëüíîãî áàëàíñà, ðàâíûì èëè íèæå 16, îòëè÷àþùà ñ òåì, ÷òî ñóñïåíçè ñîäåðæèò îò 0,01 äî 1 ìàñ.% ìîíîãëèöåðèäíîãî ýìóëüãàòîðà, èìåþùåãî ïîêàçàòåëü ãèäðîôèëüíî/ëèïîôèëüíîãî áàëàíñà, ðàâíûé èëè íèæå 16, è òåì, ÷òî ñóñïåíçè ïîäâåðãàåòñ ñòåðèëèçàöèè. 2. Âîäíà ñóñïåíçè ïî ï.1, ñîäåðæàùà îò 0,5 äî 10 ìàñ.% áåëêà. 3. Âîäíà ñóñïåíçè ïî ï.1, â êîòîðîé áåëîê âë åòñ ìîëî÷íûì áåëêîì. 4. Âîäíà ñóñïåíçè ïî ï.1, â êîòîðîé ýìóëüãàòîð âûáèðàåòñ èç ãðóïïû, âêëþ÷àþùåé ìîíîãëèöåðèäû, ëåöèòèíû, äèãëèöåðèäû, äèàöåòèëîâûå ýôèðû ìîíî- è äèãëèöåðèäîâ âèííîé êèñëîòû, ñëîæíûå ýôèðû ñàõàðîçû è æèðíûõ êèñëîò, ñòåîðîèë-ëàêòèëàò íàòðè (SSL), ñëîæíûå ýôèðû ìîíî- è äèãëèöåðèäîâ ëèìîííîé êèñëîòû èëè èõ êîìáèíàöèþ. 5. Âîäíà ñóñïåíçè ïî ï.1, â êîòîðîé êîëè÷åñòâî ýìóëüãàòîðà ñîñòàâë åò îò 0,05 äî 0,2 ìàñ.% 6. Âîäíà ñóñïåíçè ïî ï.1, ñîäåðæàùà îò 0,1 äî 8 ìàñ.% æèðà. 7. Âîäíà ñóñïåíçè ïî ëþáîìó èç ïï.1-6, ñîäåðæàùà ôèòîñòåðèí. 8. Ñïîñîá ïðèãîòîâëåíè âîäíîé ñóñïåíçèè, ñîäåðæàùåé áåëîê, æèð èëè æèðîçàìåíèòåëü è îò 0,01 äî 1 ìàñ.% ýìóëüãàòîðà ñ ïîêàçàòåëåì ãèäðîôèëüíîëèïîôèëüíîãî áàëàíñà, ðàâíûì èëè íèæå 16, â êîòîðîì óêàçàííà ñóñïåíçè ñîäåðæèò îò 0,01 äî 1 ìàñ.% ìîíîãëèöåðèäíîãî ýìóëüãàòîðà ñ ïîêàçàòåëåì ãèäðîôèëüíî-ëèïîôèëüíîãî áàëàíñà, ðàâíûì èëè íèæå 16, îòëè÷àþùèéñ òåì, ÷òî ñïîñîá âêëþ÷àåò ñòåðèëèçàöèþ ñóñïåíçèè. 9. Ñïîñîá ïî ïóíêòó 8, â ...

Thickened amphoteric surfactant solutions

Aqueous compositions containing a water-soluble amphoteric surfactant are effectively thickened without substantial loss in clarity by a suitable pH responsive, synthetic addition copolymeric thickener such as a copolymer of an α, β-ethylenically unsaturated carboxylic acid (e.g., methacrylic acid), a nonionic chain extender of an α, β-ethylenically unsaturated monomer (e.g., ethyl acrylate), and a nonionic vinyl surfactant ester (e.g., nonylphenoxy(polyethyleneoxy)ethyl methacrylate). Due to the ability of the copolymeric thickener to increase the viscosity of the amphoteric surfactant composition without substantially reducing the clarity thereof, the resulting thickened compositions are useful as shampoos, cleaning compounds and the like.

Эмульсия масло-в-воде для придания продукту новой консистенции

1. Эмульсия масло-в-воде, в которой капли масла имеют диаметр от 5 нм до нескольких сотен мкм, демонстрируя нано-размерную самоорганизующуюся структуру с гидрофильными доменами, имеющими диаметр от 0,5 до 200 нм, обусловленную присутствием липофильной добавки, и в которой эмульсия содержит загуститель или желирующий агент в количестве от 0,01% до 80 мас.% в пересчете на общую массу готового продукта. ! 2. Эмульсия масло-в-воде по п.1, в которой загуститель выбирается из группы, состоящей из гидроколлоидов, полисахаридов, геллана, фурцеллерана, ксантановой камеди, каррагинана, карбоксиметилцеллюлозы (CMC), микрокристаллической целлюлозы (МСС), галактоманнанов, гуаровой камеди, камеди бобов рожкового дерева, гидроксипропил-метилцеллюлозы (НРМС), крахмала, мальтодекстринов, декстрина, декстрозы, сахара, инвертного сиропа, сахарозы, глюкозы, глицерина, обработанных ферментами крахмалов, производных крахмала, физически модифицированного крахмала, амилопектина, амилазы, агара, камеди семян тамаринда, камеди конжак, гуммиарабика, камеди семян рожкового дерева, низко- и высокометоксилированных пектинов, производных пектина, пропиленгликоль-альгината (PGA), альгината, желатина, гелей из белковых частиц молочной сыворотки, казеиновых гелей, образование которых индуцировано подкислением, и смесей перечисленного. ! 3. Эмульсия масло-в-воде по п.1, содержащая дисперсные капли масла, имеющие нано-размерное самоорганизующееся структурированное содержимое, включающее: ! (i) масло, выбранное из группы, состоящей из минеральных масел, углеводородов, растительных масел, восков, спиртов, жирных кислот, моно-, ди-, триацилглицеринов, эфирных масе� РОССИЙСКАЯ ФЕДЕРАЦИЯ (19) RU (11) 2008 125 118 (13) A (51) МПК A23D 7/00 (2006.01) ФЕДЕРАЛЬНАЯ СЛУЖБА ПО ИНТЕЛЛЕКТУАЛЬНОЙ СОБСТВЕННОСТИ, ПАТЕНТАМ И ТОВАРНЫМ ЗНАКАМ (12) ЗАЯВКА НА ИЗОБРЕТЕНИЕ (21), (22) Заявка: 2008125118/13, 22.11.2006 (71) Заявитель(и): НЕСТЕК С.А (CH) (30) Конвенционный приоритет: 23.11.2005 EP 05025526.4 R U (54) ЭМУЛЬСИЯ ...

Compositions comprising 2,3,3,3-tetrafluoropropene and 1,1,1-trifluoropropene

Emulsifiers useful in the manufacture of high solids emulsion polymers

A surfactant for use in the preparation of high solids emulsion polymers comprises nonyl phenol tetra ethoxylate, the sulfate salt of the tetra ethoxylate and a sulfate salt.

Method for preparation of stable hydrocarbon emulsion in water

FIELD: chemistry. SUBSTANCE: essence: liquid additive is used, which tends to form gel, when mixed with water at temperature less than maximum gelatification temperature Т G ; water flow of temperature Т C , which is less than gelatification temperature Т G , is generated. Water flow with energy added is supplied to the static mixer inlet, and liquid additive is added and mixed with water. The said energy prevents gelatification at the flow temperature Т C , which results in essentially homogeneous solution of liquid additive in water, and the solution obtained is mixed with hydrocarbon in the mixer, which results in hydrocarbon emulsion in water. EFFECT: improved emulsion stability, no gelatification when using various additives. 14 cl, 1 tbl, 12 dwg, 2 ex ÐÎÑÑÈÉÑÊÀß ÔÅÄÅÐÀÖÈß (19) RU (11) 2 323 960 (13) C2 (51) ÌÏÊ C10L 1/32 B01F 3/08 (2006.01) (2006.01) ÔÅÄÅÐÀËÜÍÀß ÑËÓÆÁÀ ÏÎ ÈÍÒÅËËÅÊÒÓÀËÜÍÎÉ ÑÎÁÑÒÂÅÍÍÎÑÒÈ, ÏÀÒÅÍÒÀÌ È ÒÎÂÀÐÍÛÌ ÇÍÀÊÀÌ (12) ÎÏÈÑÀÍÈÅ ÈÇÎÁÐÅÒÅÍÈß Ê ÏÀÒÅÍÒÓ (21), (22) Çà âêà: 2003116155/04, 02.06.2003 (24) Äàòà íà÷àëà îòñ÷åòà ñðîêà äåéñòâè ïàòåíòà: 02.06.2003 (30) Êîíâåíöèîííûé ïðèîðèòåò: 03.06.2002 (ïï.1-14) US 10/162042 (43) Äàòà ïóáëèêàöèè çà âêè: 20.02.2005 R U (72) Àâòîð(û): ÃÓÐÔÈÍÊÅË ÊÀÑÒÈËÜÎ Ìàðèàíî Å. (VE), ÌÀÐÐÓÔÔÎ ÐÎÄÐÈÃÅÑ Ôðàíñî Àãóñòèí (VE), ×ÈÐÈÍÎÑ Ìàíóýëü Ñåãóíäî (VE), ÑÈËÂÀ Ôåëèêñ Àáðàõàì (VE), ÏÀÄÐÎÍ Ãóñòàâî À. (VE), ÍÓÍÜÅÑ Ãóñòàâî À. (VE), ÌÀÒÀ Êëàðà Å. (VE), ÁËÀÍÊÎ Êàðîëèíà (VE) (45) Îïóáëèêîâàíî: 10.05.2008 Áþë. ¹ 13 (73) Ïàòåíòîîáëàäàòåëü(è): ÈÍÒÅÂÅÏ, Ñ.À. (VE) (57) Ðåôåðàò: Èñïîëüçîâàíèå: ïðè ïîëó÷åíèè ñòàáèëüíûõ ýìóëüñèé óãëåâîäîðîäîâ â âîäå. Ñóùíîñòü: èñïîëüçóþò æèäêóþ äîáàâêó, êîòîðà ïðè ïåðåìåøèâàíèè ñ âîäîé ïðè òåìïåðàòóðå, ìåíüøåé ìàêñèìàëüíîé òåìïåðàòóðû ÒG ãåëåîáðàçîâàíè , îáëàäàåò ñêëîííîñòüþ ê îáðàçîâàíèþ ãåë , ñîçäàþò ïîòîê âîäû ñ òåìïåðàòóðîé ÒC, ìåíüøåé òåìïåðàòóðû ÒG ãåëåîáðàçîâàíè . Ïîäàþò ïîòîê âîäû íà âõîä ñòàòè÷åñêîãî ñìåñèòåë ñ ïðèäàíèåì ïîòîêó âîäû ýíåðãèè, äîáàâë þò â ñìåñèòåëü æèäêóþ äîáàâêó, êîòîðà ...

Compositions comprising 2,3-dichloro-1,1,1-trifluoropropane, 2-chloro-1,1,1-trifluoropropene, 2-chloro-1,1,1,2-tetrafluoropropane or 2,3,3,3-tetrafluoropropene

HCFC-243db, HCFO-1233xf, HCFC-244db 및/또는 HFO-1234yf 및 적어도 하나의 추가 화합물을 포함하는 조성물이 개시된다. 1234yf를 포함하는 조성물의 경우, 추가 화합물은 HFO-1234ze, HFO-1243zf, HCFC-243db, HCFC-244db, HFC-245cb, HFC-245fa, HCFO-1233xf, HCFO-1233zd, HCFC-253fb, HCFC-234ab, HCFC-243fa, 에틸렌, HFC-23, CFC-13, HFC-143a, HFC-152a, HFC-236fa, HCO-1130, HCO-1130a, HFO-1336, HCFC-133a, HCFC-254fb, HCFC-1131, HFO-1141, HCFO-1242zf, HCFO-1223xd, HCFC-233ab, HCFC-226ba, 및 HFC-227ca로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택된다. HCFC-243db, HCFO-1233xf, 및/또는 HCFC-244db를 포함하는 조성물은 HFO-1234yf를 제조하는 공정에 유용하다. HFO-1234yf를 포함하는 조성물은 용도 중에서도 특히 냉장, 공조 및 열 펌프 시스템에 사용하기 위한 열전달 조성물로서 유용하다. Disclosed are compositions comprising HCFC-243db, HCFO-1233xf, HCFC-244db and / or HFO-1234yf and at least one additional compound. For compositions comprising 1234yf, additional compounds are HFO-1234ze, HFO-1243zf, HCFC-243db, HCFC-244db, HFC-245cb, HFC-245fa, HCFO-1233xf, HCFO-1233zd, HCFC-253fb, HCFC-234ab , HCFC-243fa, ethylene, HFC-23, CFC-13, HFC-143a, HFC-152a, HFC-236fa, HCO-1130, HCO-1130a, HFO-1336, HCFC-133a, HCFC-254fb, HCFC-1131 , HFO-1141, HCFO-1242zf, HCFO-1223xd, HCFC-233ab, HCFC-226ba, and HFC-227ca. Compositions comprising HCFC-243db, HCFO-1233xf, and / or HCFC-244db are useful in the process for preparing HFO-1234yf. Compositions comprising HFO-1234yf are useful, among other uses, as heat transfer compositions for use in refrigeration, air conditioning and heat pump systems.

Patent JPH0333376B2

A composition comprising; (A) a basic amino acid salt of a higher aliphatic phosphate represented by the following formula (I): <CHEM> in which R1 is an alkyl or alkenyl group having from 12 to 22 carbon atoms, and (B) an alpha -monoalkyl glyceryl ether represented by the following formula (II): <CHEM> in which R2 is an alkyl group having from 12 to 24 carbon atoms. The composition provides an O/W type emulsion suitable for use as cosmetics which has a small viscosity decrease at a high temperature and a small viscosity increase at a low temperature, is stable during storage over a long period of time, provides good feelings and a moisture retaining effect on use to the skin, and yet has an excellent safety.

Porous amphiphilic molecular sieve containing hydrophilic groups outside pores and containing oleophilic groups inside pores, preparation method and application thereof

一种孔外含有亲水基团孔内含有亲油基团的多孔级双亲分子筛、制备方法及其在乳化剂或发泡剂方面的应用，属于功能化分子筛制备技术领域。是将微米ZSM‑5分子筛晶体分散于甲苯中，加入含有亲水基团的有机硅烷，30℃～90℃反应3h～16h，得到含有亲水基团的微孔分子筛；将其置于氢氟酸水溶液中，在70℃～130℃下反应16～32h，得到孔外含有亲水基团的大孔/介孔‑微孔分子筛；将其分散于甲苯中，加入含有亲油基团的有机硅烷，在30℃～90℃下反应3h～16h，得到孔外含有亲水基团孔内含有亲油基团的多级孔双亲分子筛。本发明得到含有亲水和亲油基团的双亲分子筛，适用于不同的分子筛和不同的有机硅烷，并且结构参数高度可控，可以作为乳化剂或发泡剂应用。

Water in oil type emulsion and its production process

내용 없음. No content.

Foamable drilling fluid and methods of use in well drilling operations

A foamable drilling fluid for use in well operations such as deep water offshore drilling where risers are not employed in returning the fluid to the surface mud pit. A preferred foamable drilling fluid comprises a prehydrated clay such as bentonite, sea water, a surfactant selected from the group consisting of α-olefinsulfonates, alkylpolyglycosides, alcohol sulfates, salts of ethoxylated alcohol sulfates, and a stabilizing surfactant consisting of cocoamine betaine. The stabilized foam drilling fluid resists foam breakdown upon drilling cessation, prevents fluid loss to reduce filter cake buildup and increases the carrying capacity of cuttings and other solids. In addition, a foamable drilling fluid is provided including an hydraulic material selected from the group consisting of Portland cement, siliceous material like fumed silica, blast furnace slag and pozzolans such as fly ash. The hydraulic material solidifies the filter cake, reduces the filter cake permeability, and provide better bonding between the filter cake and cement slurry.

Method of performing well drilling operations with a foamable drilling fluid

A foamable drilling fluid for use in well operations such as deep water offshore drilling where risers are not employed in returning the fluid to the surface mud pit. A preferred foamable drilling fluid comprises a prehydrated clay such as bentonite, sea water, a surfactant selected from the group consisting of α-olefinsulfonates, alkylpolyglycosides, alcohol sulfates, salts of ethoxylated alcohol sulfates, and a stabilizing surfactant consisting of cocoamine betaine. The stabilized foam drilling fluid resists foam breakdown upon drilling cessation, prevents fluid loss to reduce filter cake buildup and increases the carrying capacity of cuttings and other solids. In addition, a foamable drilling fluid is provided including an hydraulic material selected from the group consisting of Portland cement, siliceous material like fumed silica, blast furnace slag and pozzolans such as fly ash. The hydraulic material solidifies the filter cake, reduces the filter cake permeability, and provide better bonding between the filter cake and cement slurry.

Foamable drilling fluid

A foamable drilling fluid for use in well operations such as deep water offshore drilling where risers are not employed in returning the fluid to the surface mud pit, comprises a prehydrated clay such as bentonite; water; a surfactant selected from α-olefinsulfonates, alkylpolyglycosides, alcohol sulfates and salts of ethoxylated alcohol sulfates; and a stabilizing surfactant such as cocoamine betaine. The drilling fluid can also contain an hydraulic material selected from Portland cement, siliceous material like fumed silica, blast furnace slag and pozzolans such as fly ash.

Compositions and methods for gas well treatment

A microemulsion system is disclosed which comprises a solvent subsystem, a co-solvent subsystem and a surfactant subsystem comprises at least one monoalkyl branched propoxy sulfate anionic surfactant, where the microemulsion system are useful in drilling, producing, remediation, and fracturing application to reduce water blocks and water blocking in formation of a producing formation.

Complementary surfactant compositions and methods for making and using same

Complementary surfactant systems and downhole fluids made using the systems are disclosed along with methods for making and using same, where the surfactant systems include from 0 wt. % to 100 wt. % of a first surfactant subsystem, from 100 wt. % to 0 wt. % of a second surfactant subsystem, and from 0 wt. % to 100 wt. % of a solvent subsystem based on the wt. % of the surfactant subsystems, where the system is tailored to foam the fluid including the analyzed crude and/or condensate.

Композиция, содержащая трифторэтилен

Изобретение относится к композиции для переноса тепла. Композиция содержит трифторэтилен (HFO-1123) и по меньшей мере одно первое соединение, выбранное из E-1,2-дифторэтилена, Z-1,2-дифторэтилена, 1,1-дифторэтилена, хлортрифторэтилена, E-1-хлор-1,2-дифторэтилена, Z-1-хлор-1,2-дифторэтилена, 1,1,2-трифторэтана и метана. Общая доля первого соединения в композиции составляет от 0,0001 до менее 0,5% мас. от общего количества HFO-1123 и первого соединения. Изобретение обеспечивает композицию HFO-1123 с низким потенциалом глобального потепления (ПГП) и пригодной для широкого применения в качестве агента для переноса тепла, распыляемого аэрозоля, пенообразующего агента, газообразующего агента, растворителя. 3 н. и 12 з. п. ф-лы, 8 табл., 2 пр. РОССИЙСКАЯ ФЕДЕРАЦИЯ (19) RU (11) (13) 2 669 280 C2 (51) МПК C09K 5/04 (2006.01) C09K 3/30 (2006.01) ФЕДЕРАЛЬНАЯ СЛУЖБА ПО ИНТЕЛЛЕКТУАЛЬНОЙ СОБСТВЕННОСТИ (12) ОПИСАНИЕ ИЗОБРЕТЕНИЯ К ПАТЕНТУ (52) СПК C09K 5/045 (2018.05); C09K 5/044 (2018.05); C09K 3/30 (2018.05) (21)(22) Заявка: 2015151178, 25.04.2014 (24) Дата начала отсчета срока действия патента: Дата регистрации: 09.10.2018 (73) Патентообладатель(и): ЭйДжиСи Инк. (JP) (56) Список документов, цитированных в отчете о поиске: WO 2012157764 A, 22.11.2012.WO 30.04.2013 JP 2013-095491 (43) Дата публикации заявки: 05.06.2017 Бюл. № 16 2012157762 A, 22.11.2012.RU 2010105051 A, 20.08.2011.JP 2005314376 A, 10.11.2005. (45) Опубликовано: 09.10.2018 Бюл. № 28 (86) Заявка PCT: C 2 C 2 (85) Дата начала рассмотрения заявки PCT на национальной фазе: 30.11.2015 JP 2014/061764 (25.04.2014) (87) Публикация заявки PCT: WO 2014/178352 (06.11.2014) 2 6 6 9 2 8 0 2 6 6 9 2 8 0 Приоритет(ы): (30) Конвенционный приоритет: R U R U 25.04.2014 (72) Автор(ы): ТАНИГУТИ Томоаки (JP), ОКАМОТО Хидекадзу (JP), ФУРУТА Седзи (JP), ТАКЕУТИ Ю (JP) Адрес для переписки: 129090, Москва, ул. Б. Спасская, 25, строение 3, ООО "Юридическая фирма Городисский и Партнеры" (54) КОМПОЗИЦИЯ, СОДЕРЖАЩАЯ ТРИФТОРЭТИЛЕН (57) Реферат: ...

Compositions and methods for gas well treatment

A microemulsion system is disclosed which comprises a solvent subsystem, a co-solvent subsystem and a surfactant subsystem comprises at least one monoalkyl branched propoxy sulfate anionic surfactant, where the microemulsion system are useful in drilling, producing, remediation, and fracturing application to reduce water blocks and water blocking in formation of a producing formation.

Compositions and methods for gas well treatment

A microemulsion system is disclosed which comprises a solvent subsystem, a co-solvent subsystem and a surfactant subsystem comprises at least one monoalkyl branched propoxy sulfate anionic surfactant, where the microemulsion system are useful in drilling, producing, remediation, and fracturing application to reduce water blocks and water blocking in formation of a producing formation.

Compositions and methods for gas well treatment

A microemulsion system is disclosed which comprises a solvent subsystem, a co-solvent subsystem and a surfactant subsystem comprises at least one monoalkyl branched propoxy sulfate anionic surfactant, where the microemulsion system are useful in drilling, producing, remediation, and fracturing application to reduce water blocks and water blocking in formation of a producing formation.

Methods for using complementary surfactant compositions

Methods for using complementary surfactant systems and downhole fluids, where the systems are tailored to foam the fluids, which include the analyzed crude and/or condensate.

Additive for oil-based drilling fluids

A method and product is disclosed which provides emulsion stability and filtration control to invert emulsion drilling fluids. The product comprises a blend of a carboxylic acid terminated polyamide and/or a wetting agent with a reaction product or mixture produced by the Diels-Alder reaction of dienophiles, preferably carboxylic acids, polycarboxylic acids, acid anhydrides, or combinations or mixes thereof, with a mixture of fatty acids and resin acids. The product of the invention is extremely effective, decreasing by about two-thirds the amount of emulsifier generally required to formulate an effective drilling fluid. The product of the invention also greatly reduces and in many cases eliminates the need for conventional fluid loss additives, and additionally provides electrical stability. Moreover, the product of the invention has a pour point as low as about 20 degrees Fahrenheit with minimal solvents, thereby eliminating the need to ship large amounts of inert material for use, and may be transported in a highly active state.

Patent RU2015151178A3

`”ВУ“” 2015151178” АЗ Дата публикации: 30.03.2018 Форма № 18 ИЗ,ПМ-2011 Федеральная служба по интеллектуальной собственности Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение 9 «Федеральный институт промышленной собственности» (ФИПС) ОТЧЕТ О ПОИСКЕ 1. . ИДЕНТИФИКАЦИЯ ЗАЯВКИ Регистрационный номер Дата подачи 2015151178/05(078771) 25.04.2014 РСТ/Р2014/061764 25.04.2014 Приоритет установлен по дате: [ ] подачи заявки [ ] поступления дополнительных материалов от к ранее поданной заявке № [ ] приоритета по первоначальной заявке № из которой данная заявка выделена [ ] подачи первоначальной заявки № из которой данная заявка выделена [ ] подачи ранее поданной заявки № [Х] подачи первой(ых) заявки(ок) в государстве-участнике Парижской конвенции (31) Номер первой(ых) заявки(ок) (32) Дата подачи первой(ых) заявки(ок) (33) Код страны 1. 2013-095491 30.04.2013 ]Р Название изобретения (полезной модели): [Х] - как заявлено; [ ] - уточненное (см. Примечания) КОМПОЗИЦИЯ, СОДЕРЖАЩАЯ ТРИФТОРЭТИЛЕН Заявитель: АСАХИ ГЛАСС КОМПАНИ, ЛИМИТЕД, ]Р 2. ЕДИНСТВО ИЗОБРЕТЕНИЯ [Х] соблюдено [ ] не соблюдено. Пояснения: см. Примечания 3. ФОРМУЛА ИЗОБРЕТЕНИЯ: [Х] приняты во внимание все пункты (см. Примечания) [ ] приняты во внимание следующие пункты: [ ] принята во внимание измененная формула изобретения (см. Примечания) 4. КЛАССИФИКАЦИЯ ОБЪЕКТА ИЗОБРЕТЕНИЯ (ПОЛЕЗНОЙ МОДЕЛИ) (Указываются индексы МПК и индикатор текущей версии) СО9К 5/04 (2006.01) СО9К 3/30 (2006.01) 5. ОБЛАСТЬ ПОИСКА 5.1 Проверенный минимум документации РСТ (указывается индексами МПК) СО9К 5/04, СО9К 3/00, СО9К 3/30 5.2 Другая проверенная документация в той мере, в какой она включена в поисковые подборки: 5.3 Электронные базы данных, использованные при поиске (название базы, и если, возможно, поисковые термины): ЕАРАТГУ, Езрасепек, С1оБа1 Без1еп РабаБазе, Соозе, /]-Р]а( Ра, РАТЕМТЗСОРЕ, РаеагсВ, КОРТО, ОРТО, Уапдех 6. ДОКУМЕНТЫ, ОТНОСЯЩИЕСЯ К ПРЕДМЕТУ ПОИСКА Кате- Наименование документа с указанием (где необходимо) частей, ...

composition, product, use of composition and method

Patent FR2679150B1

Water-based inorganic filler dispersant and preparation method thereof

本发明提供了一种水性无机填料分散剂，其原料包括以下组分，各组分以及各组分的质量份分别为：羧酸单体、倍半硅氧烷颗粒、长链单体、纯化水、分子量控制剂、引发剂、手性磷酸、相容剂；所述水性无机填料分散剂为粉体形态，其微观形态为均匀球体颗粒，颗粒平均粒径为12μm～25μm。本发明所制得的水性无机填料分散剂粉体均匀，使用方便简单，且在常温环境下保存24个月不会失效，对于一般的无机材料有良好的分散作用，抗干扰能力强。

Azeotropic or quasi-azeotropic composition of chloromethane

본 발명은 클로로메탄을 포함하는 준-공비성 또는 공비성 조성물에 관련된다.

Emulsifier for invert emulsion to increase oil recovery of formations

FIELD: oil, gas and coke-chemical industries. SUBSTANCE: invention relates to oil industry, in particular to emulsifiers of invert emulsions for increasing oil recovery of formations. Emulsifier of invert emulsion for increasing oil recovery of formations, including oil-soluble surfactant - surfactant Neonol AF 9 -6, oleic acid and hydrocarbon solvent, additionally contains cocamidopropyl dimethylamine or oleylamidopropyldimethylamine, and as a hydrocarbon solvent - furnace or diesel fuel, with the following ratio of components, wt. %: Neonol AF 9 -6 5–10, oleic acid 5–15, cocamidopropyl dimethylamine or oleylamidopropyldimethylamine 5–15, furnace or diesel fuel, the weight ratio of oleic acid and cocamidopropyl dimethylamine or oleylamidopropyldimethylamine ranges from 1:1.5 to 1.5:1. EFFECT: technical result is increase in the emulsifier action efficiency due to increase of displacing ability in relation to oil. 1 cl, 1 tbl, 1 ex РОССИЙСКАЯ ФЕДЕРАЦИЯ (19) RU (11) (13) 2 720 113 C1 (51) МПК B01F 17/16 (2006.01) B01F 17/22 (2006.01) C09K 8/68 (2006.01) ФЕДЕРАЛЬНАЯ СЛУЖБА ПО ИНТЕЛЛЕКТУАЛЬНОЙ СОБСТВЕННОСТИ (12) ОПИСАНИЕ ИЗОБРЕТЕНИЯ К ПАТЕНТУ (52) СПК C09K 8/68 (2020.02); Y10S 507/935 (2020.02); C09K 2208/14 (2020.02); B01F 17/0078 (2020.02); B01F 17/0085 (2020.02) (21)(22) Заявка: 2019105809, 28.02.2019 28.02.2019 Дата регистрации: 24.04.2020 (45) Опубликовано: 24.04.2020 Бюл. № 12 (56) Список документов, цитированных в отчете о поиске: RU 2613975 C1, 22.03.2017. RU 2296614 C1, 10.04.2007. RU 2167920 C2, 27.05.2001. RU 2201959 C1, 10.04.2003. RU 2336291 C1, 20.10.2008. RU 2414290 C1, 20.03.2011. RU 2539484 C1, 20.01.2015. US 4173455 A, 06.11.1974. 2 7 2 0 1 1 3 R U (54) Эмульгатор инвертной эмульсии для увеличения нефтеотдачи пластов (57) Реферат: Изобретение относится к нефтедобывающей компонентов, мас.%: Неонол АФ9-6 5-10, промышленности, в частности к эмульгаторам олеиновая кислота 5-15, инвертных эмульсий для увеличения нефтеотдачи кокамидопропилдиметиламин или ...

Process for dedusting solids-containing hydrocarbon oils

Very finely divided particulate solids are removed from unconventional whole heavy petroleum crudes, heavy petroleum crude fractions, and residua, syncrudes and syncrude fractions, particularly shale oil and shale oil fractions, by the use of novel surface active agents. The surface active agent is characterized as an admixture of (I) a surfactant comprised of (A) an ethoxylated or propoxylated ester, or ester constituted of a 1,4 sorbitan skeleton to which at least one and up to three ethoxy, propoxy, or mixed ethoxy-propoxy, and at least one and up to three fatty acid substitutents are attached through oxygen to the 2,3,5 and 6 carbon atoms; and preferably this compound (A), or mixture thereof, is further admixed with (B) an organo sulfonic acid; and more preferably an admixture of (B) an organo sulfonic acid and (C) an ammonium ion substituted, a substituted ammonium ion substituted, or alkali metal substituted sulfonate. In its more preferred form, the surfactant (I) is admixed with (II) a demulsifier which is characterized as an ethoxylated, propoxylated, or mixed ethoxylated/propoxylated phenol formaldehyde resin substituted at a position para to said ethoxy and/or propoxy group, or groups, with a hydrocarboyl group. The surface active agent is admixed with the solids-containing oil, and in a first stage the mixture is emulsified with water, and heated, the novel surface active agent causing transfer of solids to the aqueous phase. An oil phase of reduced solids content is recovered from the first stage, and in a second stage it is again admixed with water, emulsified, heated, and then passed to an electric coaleser wherein a clean oil product suitable for use in refining operations is recovered.

Surface active agent compositions containing polypeptides and lignin sulfonic acid

A surface active agent is comprised of lignin sulfonic acids, and optionally, an alkylaryl sulfonic free acid with at least 10 carbon atoms and a polypeptide having a molecular weight of about 2,500 to about 15,000. In addition, a disperse dye composition is provided which includes solid particles of a dye or pigment which have a particle size of less than 2 microns with the surface active agent disposed at the surface of the particles.

Surface active agent compositions

A surface active agent is comprised of lignin sulfonic acids, and optionally, an alkylaryl sulfonic free acid with at least 10 carbon atoms and a polypeptide having a molecular weight of about 2,500 to about 15,000. In addition, a disperse dye composition is provided which includes solid particles of a dye or pigment which have a particle size of less than 2 microns with the surface active agent disposed at the surface of the particles.

TRANSLUCENT NANOEMULSION, MANUFACTURING METHOD THEREOF AND USES THEREOF IN THE COSMETIC, DERMATOLOGICAL AND / OR OPHTHALMOLOGICAL FIELDS

PROCEDURE FOR THE PREPARATION OF NANOEMULSIONS WATER ION OIL AND OIL IN WATER

Floor treatment compositions

Aqueous pigment preparations comprising anionic additives based on allyl ether and vinyl ether

本发明涉及水性颜料制剂，其含有(A)至少一种有机和/或无机颜料，(B)式(I)、(II)、(III)或(IV)的分散剂，或式(I)、(II)、(III)或(IV)的分散剂的混合物，(C)任选的增湿剂，(D)任选的其它表面活性剂和/或分散剂，(E)任选的一种或多种有机溶剂或一种或多种助水溶性物质，(F)任选的通常用于制备水性颜料分散体的其它添加物质，和(G)水。

Aqueous pigment preparations comprising anionic additives based on allyl ether and vinyl ether

본 발명은, (A) 하나 이상의 유기 및/또는 무기 안료, (B) 하기 화학식 I, II, III 또는 IV의 분산제 또는 하기 화학식 I, II, III 또는 IV의 분산제들의 혼합물, (C) 임의적으로, 습윤제, (D) 임의적으로, 추가의 계면활성제 및/또는 분산제, (E) 임의적으로, 하나 이상의 유기 용매 또는 하나 이상의 굴수성 성분, (F) 임의적으로, 수성 안료 분산액 제조에 통상적인 추가의 첨가제, 및 (G) 물을 포함하는 수성 안료 제제에 관한 것이다. [화학식 I] [화학식 II] [화학식 III] [화학식 IV] (B) a dispersant of formula (I), (II), (III) or (IV) or a mixture of dispersants of formula (I), (E) optionally, at least one organic solvent or at least one water-soluble component; (F) optionally, additional additives customary in the preparation of aqueous pigment dispersions; , And (G) water. (I) &Lt; RTI ID = 0.0 & (III) (IV)

METHOD FOR PREPARING STABLE EMULSIONS USING DYNAMIC OR STATIC MIXERS

ÐÎÑÑÈÉÑÊÀß ÔÅÄÅÐÀÖÈß (19) RU (51) ÌÏÊ 7 (11) 2003 116 155 (13) A C 10 L 1/32 ÔÅÄÅÐÀËÜÍÀß ÑËÓÆÁÀ ÏÎ ÈÍÒÅËËÅÊÒÓÀËÜÍÎÉ ÑÎÁÑÒÂÅÍÍÎÑÒÈ, ÏÀÒÅÍÒÀÌ È ÒÎÂÀÐÍÛÌ ÇÍÀÊÀÌ (12) ÇÀßÂÊÀ ÍÀ ÈÇÎÁÐÅÒÅÍÈÅ (21), (22) Çà âêà: 2003116155/04, 02.06.2003 (71) Çà âèòåëü(è): ÈÍÒÅÂÅÏ, Ñ.À. (VE) (30) Ïðèîðèòåò: 03.06.2002 US 10/162042 (43) Äàòà ïóáëèêàöèè çà âêè: 20.02.2005 Áþë. ¹ 5 (54) ÑÏÎÑÎÁ ÏÐÈÃÎÒÎÂËÅÍÈß ÑÒÀÁÈËÜÍÛÕ ÝÌÓËÜÑÈÉ Ñ ÈÑÏÎËÜÇÎÂÀÍÈÅÌ R U Ôîðìóëà èçîáðåòåíè 1. Ñïîñîá ïðèãîòîâëåíè ýìóëüñèè óãëåâîäîðîäà â âîäå, çàêëþ÷àþùèéñ â òîì, ÷òî ïðèãîòàâëèâàþò æèäêóþ äîáàâêó, êîòîðà ïðè ïåðåìåøèâàíèè ñ âîäîé ïðè òåìïåðàòóðå, ìåíüøåé òåìïåðàòóðû TG ãåëåîáðàçîâàíè , îáëàäàåò ñêëîííîñòüþ ê îáðàçîâàíèþ ãåë , ñîçäàþò ïîòîê âîäû ñ òåìïåðàòóðîé ÒÑ, ìåíüøåé òåìïåðàòóðû TG ãåëåîáðàçîâàíè , ïîäàþò ïîòîê íàãðåòîé âîäû â èìåþùèé âõîä ñìåñèòåëü, â êîòîðîì ïîòîêó âîäû ïåðåäàåòñ ýíåðãè , äîáàâë þò çà âõîäîì â ñìåñèòåëü â ïðîòåêàþùèé ÷åðåç íåãî ïîòîê âîäû æèäêóþ äîáàâêó, ïðè ýòîì òàêà æèäêà äîáàâêà ïåðåìåøèâàåòñ â ñìåñèòåëå ñ âîäîé, à óêàçàííà ýíåðãè ïðåï òñòâóåò îáðàçîâàíèþ ãåë èç äîáàâëåííîé ê âîäå æèäêîé äîáàâêè, â ðåçóëüòàòå ÷åãî îáðàçóåòñ ïî ñóùåñòâó îäíîðîäíûé ðàñòâîð æèäêîé äîáàâêè â âîäå, è ïîëó÷åííûé ðàñòâîð ïåðåìåøèâàþò ñ óãëåâîäîðîäîì â ñìåñèòåëå ñ ïîëó÷åíèåì ýìóëüñèè óãëåâîäîðîäà â âîäå. 2. Ñïîñîá ïî ï.1, â êîòîðîì ïîëó÷àþò ïîòîê âîäû ñ òåìïåðàòóðîé, ðàâíîé òåìïåðàòóðå îêðóæàþùåãî âîçäóõà, è íàãðåâàþò ïîòîê äî òåìïåðàòóðû ÒÑ. 3. Ñïîñîá ïî ï.1, â êîòîðîì â êà÷åñòâå æèäêîé äîáàâêè èñïîëüçóþò ïî ìåíüøåé ìåðå îäíó äîáàâêó èç ãðóïïû, âêëþ÷àþùåé íåèîíîãåííûå ïîâåðõíîñòíî-àêòèâíûå âåùåñòâà, àíèîíîãåííûå ïîâåðõíîñòíî-àêòèâíûå âåùåñòâà, áèîàêòèâíûå ïîâåðõíîñòíî-àêòèâíûå âåùåñòâà, èíåðòíûå ïîâåðõíîñòíî-àêòèâíûå âåùåñòâà, àêòèâèðóþùèå äîáàâêè, ïðåäíàçíà÷åííûå äë àêòèâàöèè èíåðòíûõ ïîâåðõíîñòíî-àêòèâíûõ âåùåñòâ, ïîëèìåðû, ÷àñòèöû ãëèí è ò.ï., à òàêæå èõ êîìáèíàöèè. 4. Ñïîñîá ïî ï.3, â êîòîðîì â êà÷åñòâå æèäêîé äîáàâêè èñïîëüçóþò äîáàâêó èç ãðóïïû, âêëþ÷àþùåé ýòîêñèëèðîâàííûé íîíèëôåíîë, ýòîêñèëèðîâàííûé ñïèðò è ...

Cosmetics biology surfactant microemulsion production micro emulsion reaction kettle

本发明涉及一种化妆品生物表活剂微乳液生产用微乳状液反应釜，包括微乳状液反应釜，微乳状液反应釜包括釜体以及釜体内设置的第一搅拌轴，第一搅拌轴的外围设置油相进液管，油相进液管的管身上间隔设置布液板件，布液板件为一开口向上的第二锥形罩构成，第二锥形罩的中部开设通孔，第二锥形罩的罩体内部设置成空腔状，第二锥形罩的外罩面上均匀设置用于构成布气孔的针管，针管的长度方向与第二锥形罩的罩面相垂直布置，针管在第二锥形罩的罩面上呈圈状设置，且针管的长度随第二锥形罩的半径增大而增大。上述技术方案中提供的化妆品生物表活剂微乳液生产用微乳状液反应釜，将其用于化妆品生物表活剂微乳液生产，从而快速制得生物表面活性剂的微乳状液。

Fluid formulation and method for dust control and wetting enhancement

Dispersing / fluidifying composition based on polyacrylic acid salt and phosphonic acid salt for concentrated suspensions of mineral materials.

Use of charged amphiphilic statistic polymers for thickening phases comprising giant micelles of surfactants and aqueous compositions comprising same

本发明涉及可溶于水性组合物的至少一种带电荷的无规两亲型聚合物作为包括至少5wt％的含有其平均长度为平均直径的至少4倍的巨胶束的一种或几种相组织化表面活性剂水性组合物的增稠剂的用途；所述两亲型聚合物以使得包括该两亲型聚合物的水性组合物的粘度比不含两亲型聚合物的组合物的粘度和单独含有该两亲型聚合物的水性组合物的粘度高至少3倍的含量使用。本发明还涉及含有所述两亲型聚合物的水性组合物，并且尤其设计用于化妆品用途。

Mixed system containing fatty acid type surfactant and preparation method thereof

本发明涉及表面活性剂领域，公开了一种含脂肪酸型表面活性剂的混合体系及其制备方法，该混合体系含有碳原子数为11‑16的长链脂肪酸、3,3’‑亚氨基双(N,N‑二甲基丙胺)和水，其中，所述长链脂肪酸与3,3’‑亚氨基双(N,N‑二甲基丙胺)之间的摩尔比为45‑305:100。另一方面，本发明公开的制备含脂肪酸型表面活性剂的混合体系的方法包括将碳原子数为11‑16的长链脂肪酸、3,3’‑亚氨基双(N,N‑二甲基丙胺)和水混合直至固体溶解。此外，本发明还公开了上述方法制得的混合体系。即使长链脂肪酸以较高浓度存在，本发明的混合体系仍能够稳定保存，不结晶。而且，本发明的配方及配制方法简单，易于推广应用。

Compositions comprising 2,3-dichloro-1,1,1-trifluoropropane, 2-chloro-1,1,1-trifluoropropene, 2-chloro-1,1,1,2-tetrafluoropropane or 2,3,3,3-tetrafluoropropene

HCFC-243db, HCFO-1233xf, HCFC-244db 및/또는 HFO-1234yf 및 적어도 하나의 추가 화합물을 포함하는 조성물이 개시된다. 1234yf를 포함하는 조성물의 경우, 추가 화합물은 HFO-1234ze, HFO-1243zf, HCFC-243db, HCFC-244db, HFC-245cb, HFC-245fa, HCFO-1233xf, HCFO-1233zd, HCFC-253fb, HCFC-234ab, HCFC-243fa, 에틸렌, HFC-23, CFC-13, HFC-143a, HFC-152a, HFC-236fa, HCO-1130, HCO-1130a, HFO-1336, HCFC-133a, HCFC-254fb, HCFC-1131, HFO-1141, HCFO-1242zf, HCFO-1223xd, HCFC-233ab, HCFC-226ba, 및 HFC-227ca로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택된다. HCFC-243db, HCFO-1233xf, 및/또는 HCFC-244db를 포함하는 조성물은 HFO-1234yf를 제조하는 공정에 유용하다. HFO-1234yf를 포함하는 조성물은 용도 중에서도 특히 냉장, 공조 및 열 펌프 시스템에 사용하기 위한 열전달 조성물로서 유용하다.

Preparation of high solids polymeric microemulsions

A novel method for preparing anionic, cationic or non-ionic polymeric microemulsions comprising a multi-step process to achieve high solids and low emulsifier and oil content. The polymeric microemulsions are useful in papermaking as retention aids, in solid-liquid separation as flocculants and in enhanced oil recovery as a drive fluid.

Azeotropic or quasi-azeotropic composition of chloromethane

本发明涉及含有氯甲烷的准共沸或共沸组合物。

Compositions comprising branched sulfonated surfactants

Compositions, such as surfactant and/or detergent compositions, that include branched sulfonated surfactants. Related methods.

Compositions comprising 2,3-dichloro-1,1,1-trifluoropropane, 2-chloro-1,1,1-trifluoropropene, 2-chloro-1,1,1,2-tetrafluoropropane or 2,3,3,3-tetrafluoropropene

HCFC-243db, HCFO-1233xf, HCFC-244db 및/또는 HFO-1234yf 및 적어도 하나의 추가 화합물을 포함하는 조성물이 개시된다. 1234yf를 포함하는 조성물의 경우, 추가 화합물은 HFO-1234ze, HFO-1243zf, HCFC-243db, HCFC-244db, HFC-245cb, HFC-245fa, HCFO-1233xf, HCFO-1233zd, HCFC-253fb, HCFC-234ab, HCFC-243fa, 에틸렌, HFC-23, CFC-13, HFC-143a, HFC-152a, HFC-236fa, HCO-1130, HCO-1130a, HFO-1336, HCFC-133a, HCFC-254fb, HCFC-1131, HFO-1141, HCFO-1242zf, HCFO-1223xd, HCFC-233ab, HCFC-226ba, 및 HFC-227ca로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택된다. HCFC-243db, HCFO-1233xf, 및/또는 HCFC-244db를 포함하는 조성물은 HFO-1234yf를 제조하는 공정에 유용하다. HFO-1234yf를 포함하는 조성물은 용도 중에서도 특히 냉장, 공조 및 열 펌프 시스템에 사용하기 위한 열전달 조성물로서 유용하다.

Manufacturing method of pickering emulsion using fine dust particles and pickering emulsion stabilizer used for the same

본 발명은 미세먼지를 이용한 피커링 에멀젼의 제조방법 및 이에 사용되는 피커링 에멀젼 안정화제를 개시한다. 본 발명의 실시예에 따른 미세먼지를 이용한 피커링 에멀젼의 제조방법은 미세먼지를 포함하는 미세먼지 수용액을 제조하는 단계; 및 상기 미세먼지 수용액에 양이온성 계면 활성제를 첨가하여 상기 미세먼지의 표면에 상기 양이온성 계면 활성제를 결합시키는 단계; 상기 양이온성 계면 활성제가 첨가된 미세먼지 수용액을 타겟 물질과 혼합하여 피커링 에멀젼을 제조하는 단계;를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 한다. The present invention discloses a method for producing a Pickering emulsion using fine dust and a Pickering emulsion stabilizer used therein. A method for preparing a Pickering emulsion using fine dust according to an embodiment of the present invention includes preparing an aqueous solution of fine dust containing fine dust; and binding the cationic surfactant to the surface of the fine dust by adding a cationic surfactant to the fine dust aqueous solution; and mixing the aqueous solution of fine dust to which the cationic surfactant is added with a target material to prepare a Pickering emulsion.

Method for producing aqueous pigment dispersion and aqueous pigment dispersion obtained from the method

Aqueous pigment formulations containing anionic additives based on allyl- and vinyl ethers

The composition and method of lecithin and plasticizer

本发明涉及具有卵磷脂和增塑剂的组合物。还公开了用于生产这些组合物的方法。本发明还涉及所述新颖组合物作为分散化合物的分散剂的用途，诸如在涂料、墨、化妆品等领域中。在一个实施方案中，本发明的分散剂用于分散颜料。

Surfactant blends for aqueous solutions useful for enhanced oil recovery

本发明涉及用于从地下储层回收液体烃的含水流体，该流体包括含水介质和表面活性剂混合物。含水流体具有碱性pH。表面活性剂混合物包括至少一种合成聚异丁烯表面活性剂和至少一种选自如下的第二表面活性剂：磺酸盐表面活性剂、醇、非离子表面活性剂。表面活性剂混合物降低了烃油和含水流体之间的界面张力。

Carbon dioxide foamed fluids

An aqueous viscoelastic surfactant (VES) fluid foamed or energized with carbon dioxide, in which the VES is more compatible with the carbon dioxide, is made by the addition of one or more than one synergistic co-surfactant. The synergist co-surfactant includes quaternary amines and ethoxylated carboxylates having a hydrophobic chain shorter than the hydrophobic chain of the VES. Improved compatibility is evidenced for a given surfactant concentration either by formation and maintenance of a foam under conditions at which the foam could not otherwise have been formed or maintained, or by either higher viscosity of the foamed fluid at a given temperature or longer foam life at a given temperature or a higher temperature at which useful fluid viscosity can be generated or maintained for a useful time. The aqueous carbon dioxide foamed fluids may be used in acidizing, acid fracturing, gravel packing, diversion, and well cleanout.

Compositions comprising 2,3-dichloro-1,1,1-trifluoropropane, 2-chloro-1,1,1-trifluoropropene, 2-chloro-1,1,1,2-tetrafluoropropane or 2,3,3,3-tetrafluoropropene

HCFC-243db, HCFO-1233xf, HCFC-244db 및/또는 HFO-1234yf 및 적어도 하나의 추가 화합물을 포함하는 조성물이 개시된다. 1234yf를 포함하는 조성물의 경우, 추가 화합물은 HFO-1234ze, HFO-1243zf, HCFC-243db, HCFC-244db, HFC-245cb, HFC-245fa, HCFO-1233xf, HCFO-1233zd, HCFC-253fb, HCFC-234ab, HCFC-243fa, 에틸렌, HFC-23, CFC-13, HFC-143a, HFC-152a, HFC-236fa, HCO-1130, HCO-1130a, HFO-1336, HCFC-133a, HCFC-254fb, HCFC-1131, HFO-1141, HCFO-1242zf, HCFO-1223xd, HCFC-233ab, HCFC-226ba, 및 HFC-227ca로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택된다. HCFC-243db, HCFO-1233xf, 및/또는 HCFC-244db를 포함하는 조성물은 HFO-1234yf를 제조하는 공정에 유용하다. HFO-1234yf를 포함하는 조성물은 용도 중에서도 특히 냉장, 공조 및 열 펌프 시스템에 사용하기 위한 열전달 조성물로서 유용하다. HCFC-243db, HCFO-1233xf, HCFC-244db and / or HFO-1234yf and at least one further compound. 1234yf, the further compounds are HFO-1234ze, HFO-1243zf, HCFC-243db, HCFC-244db, HFC-245cb, HFC-245fa, HCFO-1233xf, HCFO-1233zd, HCFC-253fb, HCFC-234ab , HCFC-243fa, ethylene, HFC-23, CFC-13, HFC-143a, HFC-152a, HFC-236fa, HCO-1130, HCO-1130a, HFO-1336, HCFC-133a, HCFC- , HFO-1141, HCFO-1242zf, HCFO-1223xd, HCFC-233ab, HCFC-226ba, and HFC-227ca. A composition comprising HCFC-243db, HCFO-1233xf, and / or HCFC-244db is useful in the process of making HFO-1234yf. Compositions comprising HFO-1234yf are useful as heat transfer compositions for use in refrigeration, air conditioning and heat pump systems, among others.

WATER COMPOSITIONS FOR COATING

ÐÎÑÑÈÉÑÊÀß ÔÅÄÅÐÀÖÈß (19) RU (11) 2006 118 327 (13) A (51) ÌÏÊ C09D 5/00 (2006.01) ÔÅÄÅÐÀËÜÍÀß ÑËÓÆÁÀ ÏÎ ÈÍÒÅËËÅÊÒÓÀËÜÍÎÉ ÑÎÁÑÒÂÅÍÍÎÑÒÈ, ÏÀÒÅÍÒÀÌ È ÒÎÂÀÐÍÛÌ ÇÍÀÊÀÌ (12) ÇÀßÂÊÀ ÍÀ ÈÇÎÁÐÅÒÅÍÈÅ (21), (22) Çà âêà: 2006118327/04, 21.10.2004 (71) Çà âèòåëü(è): ÊÀÁÎÒ ÊÎÐÏÎÐÅÉØÍ (US) (30) Êîíâåíöèîííûé ïðèîðèòåò: 28.10.2003 US 10/694,975 (72) Àâòîð(û): ÍÃÓÉÅÍ Ëýíã Õ. (US) (43) Äàòà ïóáëèêàöèè çà âêè: 10.12.2007 Áþë. ¹ 34 (87) Ïóáëèêàöè PCT: WO 2005/044927 (19.05.2005) Àäðåñ äë ïåðåïèñêè: 129010, Ìîñêâà, óë. Á.Ñïàññêà , 25, ñòð.3, ÎÎÎ "Þðèäè÷åñêà ôèðìà Ãîðîäèññêèé è Ïàðòíåðû", ïàò.ïîâ. Ã.Á. Åãîðîâîé R U (57) Ôîðìóëà èçîáðåòåíè 1. Êîìïîçèöè äèñïåðãàòîðà, ñîäåðæàùåãî i) ïî ìåíüøåé ìåðå, îäíî íåèîííîå ïîâåðõíîñòíî-àêòèâíîå âåùåñòâî è ii) ïî ìåíüøåé ìåðå, îäèí ïîëèìåð, ñîäåðæàùèé, ïî ìåíüøåé ìåðå, îäíó ñîëü ãðóïïû êàðáîíîâîé êèñëîòû. 2. Êîìïîçèöè äèñïåðãàòîðà ïî ï.1, â êîòîðîé íåèîííîå ïîâåðõíîñòíî-àêòèâíîå âåùåñòâî ïðåäñòàâë åò ñîáîé ïîëèàëêèëåíîêñèä. 3. Êîìïîçèöè äèñïåðãàòîðà ïî ï.2, â êîòîðîé ïîëèàëêèëåíîêñèä ñîäåðæèò ãðóïïó àëêèëåíîêñèäà ïðèìåðíî èç 1-ïðèìåðíî 12 àòîìîâ óãëåðîäà. 4. Êîìïîçèöè äèñïåðãàòîðà ïî ï.2, â êîòîðîé ïîëèàëêèëåíîêñèä ñîäåðæèò ãðóïïó -CH2-CH2-O-, ãðóïïó -CH(CH3)-CH2-O-, ãðóïïó -CH2-CH(CH3)-O-, ãðóïïó -CH2-CH2-CH2-O- èëè èõ ñî÷åòàíèå. 5. Êîìïîçèöè äèñïåðãàòîðà ïî ï.2, â êîòîðîé ïîëèàëêèëåíîêñèä ñîäåðæèò áëîêèðóþùóþ ãðóïïó. 6. Êîìïîçèöè äèñïåðãàòîðà ïî ï.5, â êîòîðîé áëîêèðóþùà ãðóïïà ïðåäñòàâë åò C1-C20 àëêèëüíóþ ãðóïïó èëè àðîìàòè÷åñêóþ ãðóïïó. 7. Êîìïîçèöè äèñïåðãàòîðà ïî ï.2, â êîòîðîé ïîëèàëêèëåíîêñèä èìååò ìîëåêóë ðíóþ ìàññó â ïðåäåëàõ ïðèìåðíî ìåæäó 500 è 20000. 8. Êîìïîçèöè äèñïåðãàòîðà ïî ï.7, â êîòîðîé ïîëèàëêèëåíîêñèä èìååò ìîëåêóë ðíóþ ìàññó â ïðåäåëàõ ïðèìåðíî ìåæäó 1000 è 10000. 9. Êîìïîçèöè äèñïåðãàòîðà ïî ï.1, â êîòîðîé íåèîííîå ïîâåðõíîñòíî-àêòèâíîå âåùåñòâî âë åòñ íåðàñòâîðèìûì â âîäå. 10. Êîìïîçèöè äèñïåðãàòîðà ïî ï.1, â êîòîðîé ïîëèìåð ñîäåðæèò àììîíèåâóþ ñîëü Ñòðàíèöà: 1 RU A 2 0 0 6 1 1 8 3 2 7 A (54) ÂÎÄÍÛÅ ÊÎÌÏÎÇÈÖÈÈ ÄËß ÍÀÍÅÑÅÍÈß ...

Aqueous emulsions for crosslinking

Aqueous emulsions containing a crosslinking agent, an emulsifying agent, a vegetable oil, and optionally a freeze point depressing agent are provided. Also provided are fluids that include the aqueous emulsion and a crosslinkable organic polymer, and additional fluids that contain the aqueous emulsion, a crosslinkable organic polymer and a proppant. The aqueous emulsions and fluids are useful in a variety of oil field and gas field applications. Furthermore, methods for the recovery of petroleum using the fluids described herein are also provided.

Lipid nanocapsules, preparation method and use as medicine

본 발명은 특히 평균 크기가 50nm미만이고, 상온에서 액체 또는 반액체인 지질 코어, 상온에 고체이고 두께가 2 - 10nm인 지질 필름으로 필수적으로 구성된다. 본 발명은 또한 몇번의 온도 증가 및 감소 사이클에 의해 초래되는 수성 에멀젼의 상 역전을 발생시키는 것으로 구성되는 이의 제조방법에 관한 것이다. 상기 지질 나노 캡슐은 특히 약의 제조에 사용된다. The present invention consists essentially of a lipid core having an average size of less than 50 nm and a liquid or semi-liquid lipid core at room temperature, and a lipid film that is solid at room temperature and has a thickness of 2-10 nm. The invention also relates to a process for its preparation consisting of generating a phase inversion of an aqueous emulsion caused by several temperature increase and decrease cycles. The lipid nanocapsules are particularly used in the manufacture of medicines.

Preparation of stable emulsion using dynamic or static mixers

制备水包烃乳液的方法包括如下步骤：提供一种液体添加剂，该添加剂在低于胶凝温度T G 的温度下与水混合易于胶凝；提供水流，其温度T C 低于胶凝温度T G ；将所述水流送入混合器，该混合器有一混合器入口，能为水流提供能量；在混合器入口的水流下游处加入液体添加剂使其与水流混合，水流的能量抑制液体添加剂胶凝，从而形成基本上均匀的液体添加剂的水溶液；将该溶液与烃在混合器中混合以形成水包烃乳液。根据本发明，还可形成不同乳液，并将其混合来提供具有所需性质的混合乳液。

Process for preparing self-crosslinkable aminosiloxane emulsion

一种制备自交联氨基硅氧烷的方法，其中包括： 在阳离子表面活性剂和非离子表面活性剂存在下在水中乳化分散： (A)一种特定的带有一个羟基和/或一个烷氧基的有机硅化合物；( B)一种特定的含有带氮的一价烃基有机硅化合物； (C)一种特定的含有羟基和/或烷氧基的有机硅烷和或其部分水解-缩合的产物； 随后在碱性催化剂存在下进行乳液聚合，然后中和反应产物。 最终的乳液对各种纺织品可用作柔软剂、光滑剂或手感改善剂，并可用于纤维之间的粘结剂。

Three-component compositions for low-productivity cooling

FIELD: chemistry. SUBSTANCE: invention relates to compositions, containing 2,3,3,3-tetrafluoropropene, applied as a heat-conductive liquid. Described is the application of a composition, containing from 10 to 90 wt % of 2,3,3,3-tetrafluoropropene, from 5 to 80 wt % of HFC-134a and from 5 to 10 wt % of HFC-32, as a heat-conductive fluid medium in compressor cooling systems with heat-exchangers, functioning in a counter-flow mode. EFFECT: invention provides the ozone-safe heat-conductive composition, which has a zero value of the ozone layer depletion (ODP) and a reduced in comparison with HFC-134a value of the global warming potential (GWP) with an increased efficiency coefficient. 6 cl, 2 tbl РОССИЙСКАЯ ФЕДЕРАЦИЯ (19) RU (11) (13) 2 554 180 C2 (51) МПК C09K 3/30 (2006.01) C09K 5/04 (2006.01) C08J 9/14 (2006.01) C11D 7/50 (2006.01) ФЕДЕРАЛЬНАЯ СЛУЖБА ПО ИНТЕЛЛЕКТУАЛЬНОЙ СОБСТВЕННОСТИ (12) ОПИСАНИЕ (21)(22) Заявка: ИЗОБРЕТЕНИЯ К ПАТЕНТУ 2012114163/05, 20.08.2010 (24) Дата начала отсчета срока действия патента: 20.08.2010 (72) Автор(ы): РАШЕ Виссам (FR) (73) Патентообладатель(и): АРКЕМА ФРАНС (FR) Приоритет(ы): (30) Конвенционный приоритет: (43) Дата публикации заявки: 20.10.2013 Бюл. № 29 R U 11.09.2009 FR 0956249 (45) Опубликовано: 27.06.2015 Бюл. № 18 2008314073 A1, 25.12.2008. WO 2008009923 A2, 24.01.2008. WO2006094303 A2, 08.09. 2006; . RU 2006130970 A, 10.03.2008; . RU 2005115867 A, 10.01.2006 (86) Заявка PCT: FR 2010/051747 (20.08.2010) C 2 C 2 (85) Дата начала рассмотрения заявки PCT на национальной фазе: 11.04.2012 (87) Публикация заявки PCT: 2 5 5 4 1 8 0 WO 2011/030032 (17.03.2011) R U 2 5 5 4 1 8 0 (56) Список документов, цитированных в отчете о поиске: US 2006243944 A1, 02.11.2006. US Адрес для переписки: 129090, Москва, ул. Б. Спасская, 25, строение 3, ООО "Юридическая фирма Городисский и Партнеры" (54) ТРЕХКОМПОНЕНТНЫЕ КОМПОЗИЦИИ ДЛЯ ОХЛАЖДЕНИЯ МАЛОЙ ПРОИЗВОДИТЕЛЬНОСТИ (57) Реферат: Изобретение относится к композициям, теплообменниками, функционирующими ...

Stable double emulsions

FIELD: food industry. SUBSTANCE: invention relates to food industry. The double emulsion contains an internal water phase in an oil phase with "oil in water" type emulsion formation. The said "oil in water" type emulsion is dispersed in the internal water phase. In the double emulsion the "oil in water" type emulsion contains a mixture of at least two various emulsifiers. The emulsifiers have different molecular weight. The first emulsifier is represented by glycerine monooleate. The second emulsifier is represented by polyglycerol polyricinoleate (PGPR) with molecular weight equal to no more than 1200. The internal water phase contains dissolved substances. The internal water phase contains whey protein isolate, amidated low methoxyl pectin, egg yolk or their mixture. EFFECT: invention allows to produce a double emulsion with a high physical stability, stable viscosity without separation into phases or whey isolation during several weeks. 12 cl, 4 dwg, 17 ex РОССИЙСКАЯ ФЕДЕРАЦИЯ (19) RU (11) 2 480 018 (13) C2 (51) МПК A23D 7/005 (2006.01) ФЕДЕРАЛЬНАЯ СЛУЖБА ПО ИНТЕЛЛЕКТУАЛЬНОЙ СОБСТВЕННОСТИ (12) ОПИСАНИЕ ИЗОБРЕТЕНИЯ К ПАТЕНТУ (21)(22) Заявка: 2010102931/13, 27.06.2008 (24) Дата начала отсчета срока действия патента: 27.06.2008 (43) Дата публикации заявки: 10.08.2011 Бюл. № 22 (73) Патентообладатель(и): НЕСТЕК С.А. (CH) (56) Список документов, цитированных в отчете о поиске: WO 2003049553 A1, 19.06.2003. DE 19649101 A1, 05.03.1998. RU 2196597 C2, 20.01.2003. 2 4 8 0 0 1 8 R U (86) Заявка PCT: EP 2008/058318 (27.06.2008) C 2 C 2 (85) Дата начала рассмотрения заявки PCT на национальной фазе: 29.01.2010 (87) Публикация заявки РСТ: WO 2009/003960 (08.01.2009) Адрес для переписки: 109012, Москва, ул. Ильинка, 5/2, ООО "Союзпатент" (54) СТАБИЛЬНЫЕ ДВОЙНЫЕ ЭМУЛЬСИИ (57) Реферат: Изобретение относится к пищевой промышленности. Двойная эмульсия содержит внутреннюю водную фазу в масляной фазе с образованием эмульсии типа «вода-в-масле». Указанная ...

Formulation