POLYACRYLAMIDE ANTIFOAM COMPONENTS FOR USE IN DIESEL FUELS

There is disclosed an antifoam component which includes at least one acrylamide polymer for use in a diesel fuel. Acrylamide polymers prepared by polymerizing a (meth)acrylamide monomer to yield a homopolymer or, alternatively, the acrylamide polymer may be prepared by polymerizing a (meth)acrylamide monomer and a (meth)acrylate monomer to yield a heteropolymer. 113-. (canceled)15. The composition of claim 14 , further comprising at least one acrylate polymer prepared by polymerizing one or more (meth)acrylate monomers comprising a Cto Calkyl-substituted (meth)acrylate.16. The composition of claim 15 , wherein the acrylate polymer is at least one of a copolymer claim 15 , block polymer claim 15 , random polymer claim 15 , terpolymer claim 15 , or combinations thereof.17. The composition of claim 15 , comprising:(i) from 1 wt % to 99 wt % (or 5 wt % to 95 wt %) of the acrylamide polymer; and(ii) from 99 wt % to 1 wt % (or 95 wt % to 5 wt %) of the acrylate polymer.19. The composition of claim 18 , wherein the acrylamide polymer is a homopolymer and X is N.20. The composition of claim 18 , wherein the acrylamide polymer is a heteropolymer having at least two polymer moieties and wherein for at least one polymer moiety X is N and for at least one polymer moiety X is O.21. The composition of claim 18 , wherein Rand/or Ris branched.22. The composition of claim 21 , wherein Ris linear and Ris branched.23. The composition of claim 14 , wherein the (meth)acrylamide monomer comprises a mono- or di-Cto Calkyl-substituted (meth)acrylamide.24. The composition of claim 14 , wherein the (meth)acrylamide monomer comprises a mono- or di-Cto Calkyl-substituted (meth)acrylamide.25. The composition of claim 14 , wherein the acrylamide polymer comprises at least one heteropolymer prepared by polymerizing a (meth)acrylamide monomer and a (meth)acrylate monomer.26. The composition of claim 14 , wherein the acrylamide polymer comprises a heteropolymer prepared from a (meth)acrylate ...

OIL-IN-WATER EMULSIONS

The invention relates to oil-in-water (water continuous) emulsions that can be used as fuels, and which have high static and dynamic stability, to a process for their preparation, and to fuel compositions comprising such emulsions. 1. An oil-in-water emulsion comprising an oil phase; an aqueous phase; from 0.05 to 0.6 wt % of a cationic primary surfactant; and up to 0.25 wt % of a polymeric stabiliser , wherein the polymeric stabiliser comprises one or more cationic polymers , and in particular cationic polymers containing monomers comprising dialkylaminoalkyl acrylate or dialkylaminoalkyl methacrylate quaternary salts , or dialkylaminoalkylacrylamides or methacrylamides and their quaternary salts; wherein the oil phase is dispersed in the aqueous phase; and wherein the oil-in-water emulsion has the following characteristics:an average droplet size (D[4,3]) in the range of from 3 to 15 μm, wherein the average droplet size if expressed as the Volume Moment Mean and is measured using light scattering techniques;less than 3 wt % of the droplets have a particle size of greater than 125 μm, wherein droplet size is measured using light scattering techniques;{'sup': '−1', 'a viscosity of greater than 50 and up to 700 mPas at 50° C.±10% and 20 s±10%, wherein viscosity is measured on a Malvern Kinexus™ instrument; and'}a static stability of less than 5% residue after centrifugation at 50° C.±10% and 2000 g±10% for 30 minutes ±10%.2. The oil-in-water emulsion as claimed in claim 1 , comprising one or more primary surfactants claim 1 , in which at least one primary surfactant is selected from one or more from the group consisting of fatty alkyl amines claim 1 , ethoxylated fatty alkylamines claim 1 , ethoxylated fatty alkyl monoamines claim 1 , methylated fatty alkyl monoamines claim 1 , methylated fatty alkyl amines claim 1 , and quaternary fatty alkyl amines.3. The oil-in-water emulsion according to claim 1 , having a dynamic stability of less than 0.30 μm increase in mean ( ...

Functionalized polymers containing polyamine succinimide for antifouling in hydrocarbon refining processes

A multipurpose chemical additives (MPC) is disclosed to mitigate fouling in hydrocarbon refinery processes, such as in a heat exchanger. A method for reducing fouling of a hydrocarbon is also disclosed that includes (i) providing a crude hydrocarbon for a refining process; and (ii) adding an additive to the crude hydrocarbon.

Polymers as additives for fuels

A method for minimizing power loss, reducing a fuel consumption and/or for reducing and/or avoiding deposits in a fuel system in the direct injection diesel engines. The method contains adding a copolymer to a fuel composition, wherein the copolymer contains, in a copolymerized form: (A) an ethylenically unsaturated mono- or dicarboxylic acid or a derivative thereof, (B) an α-olefin having from 12 to 30 carbon atoms, (C) optionally an additional aliphatic or cycloaliphatic olefin which has at least 4 carbon atoms and is different from monomer (B) and (D) optionally an additional copolymerizable monomers other than monomers (A), (B) and (C), anhydride or carboxylic acid functionalities present in the copolymer are partly reacted with at least one compound (E) comprising an alcohol group and/or an amino group, and the anhydride functionalities present in the copolymer are hydrolysed and/or carboxylic ester functionalities present in the copolymer are partly hydrolyzed.

Functionalized polymers containing polyamine succinimide for antifouling in hydrocarbon refining processes

A multipurpose chemical additives (MPC) is disclosed to mitigate fouling in hydrocarbon refinery processes, such as in a heat exchanger. A method for reducing fouling of a hydrocarbon is also disclosed that includes (i) providing a crude hydrocarbon for a refining process; and (ii) adding an additive to the crude hydrocarbon.

Functionalized polymers containing polyamine succinimide for antifouling in hydrocarbon refining processes

A multipurpose chemical additives (MPC) is disclosed to mitigate fouling in hydrocarbon refinery processes, such as in a heat exchanger. A method for reducing fouling of a hydrocarbon is also disclosed that includes (i) providing a crude hydrocarbon for a refining process; and (ii) adding an additive to the crude hydrocarbon.

Additive compositions and use thereof for improving the cold properties of fuels and combustibles

The present disclosure relates to additive compositions and their use for improving the low temperature properties of motor fuels and fuels. The additive compositions include at least one modified alkylphenol-aldehyde resin and at least one filterability additive chosen from: the terpolymers of C 4 to C 22 alkyl (meth)acrylate, C 20 to C 24 alpha-olefin and maleimide N-substituted by a hydrocarbon chain having between 4 and 30 carbon atoms, the homopolymers of C 1 to C 40 alkyl (meth)acrylate, preferably the C 8 to C 24 alkyl polyacrylates, the ammonium salts of mono- or poly-carboxylic acid comprising at least one linear or branched, saturated or unsaturated hydrocarbon chain, having between 4 and 30 carbon atoms. The present disclosure also relates to compositions of motor fuels or liquid hydrocarbon fuels including such compositions.

POLYMERS AS ADDITIVES FOR FUELS

A method minimizes power loss in a direct injection diesel engine by adding a copolymer to a diesel fuel composition. The copolymer contains, in a copolymerized form, (A) maleic anhydride, (B) an α-olefin having from 12 to 30 carbon atoms, (C) optionally an additional aliphatic or cycloaliphatic olefin which has at least 4 carbon atoms and is different from monomer (B), and (D) optionally an additional copolymerizable monomer other than monomers (A), (B) and (C). Monomer (D) can be a vinyl ester, a vinyl ether, a (meth)acrylic ester of an alcohol having at least 5 carbon atoms, an allyl alcohol or an ester thereof, a N-vinyl compound, an ethylenically unsaturated aromatic, an α,β-ethylenically unsaturated nitrile, a (meth)acrylamide, or an allylamine. Anhydride functionalities present in the copolymer are partly reacted with at least one compound (E) comprising an alcohol group and/or an amino group, and the anhydride functionalities present are hydrolyzed. 114-. (canceled)15. A method for minimizing power loss in a direct injection diesel engine , the method comprising:adding a copolymer to a diesel fuel composition,wherein the copolymer comprises, in a copolymerized form:(A) maleic anhydride,(B) an α-olefin having from 12 to 30 carbon atoms,(C) optionally an additional aliphatic or cycloaliphatic olefin which has at least 4 carbon atoms and is different from monomer (B) and(D) optionally an additional copolymerizable monomer other than monomers (A), (B) and (C), selected from the group consisting of(Da) a vinyl ester,(Db) a vinyl ether,(Dc) a (meth)acrylic ester of an alcohol having at least 5 carbon atoms,(Dd) an allyl alcohol or an ester thereof,(De) a N-vinyl compound selected from the group consisting of a vinyl compound of a heterocycle containing at least one nitrogen atom, a N-vinylamide and a N-vinyllactam,(Df) an ethylenically unsaturated aromatic,(Dg) an α,β-ethylenically unsaturated nitrile,(Dh) a (meth)acrylamide, and(Di) an allylamine,wherein ...

LUBRICATING OIL COMPOSITION

The present invention provides a lubricating oil composition including a viscosity index improver (A) containing a comb-shaped polymer and having an SSI (shear stability index) of 30 or less together with a base oil, wherein an HTHS viscosity (high temperature high shear viscosity) at 150° C. (T) is 1.6 to 2.9 mPa·s, and a ratio of a kinematic viscosity at 40° C. (V) [mm/s] to the HTHS viscosity at 150° C. (T) [mPa·s] (V/T) is 12.4 or less. The lubricating oil composition of the present invention is excellent in fuel consumption reducing properties in a low-temperature region assuming the time of starting an engine while making various properties, such as a viscosity, etc., in a high-temperature region assuming the time of high-speed operation of an engine favorable. 1. A lubricating oil composition , comprisinga viscosity index improver (A) containing a comb-shaped polymer and having a shear stability index of 30 or less, anda base oil,wherein{'sup': '2', 'a high temperature high shear viscosity at 150° C. is 1.6 to 2.9 mPa·s, and a ratio of a kinematic viscosity at 40° C. in mm/s to the high temperature high sheer viscosity at 150° C. is 12.4 or less.'}2. The lubricating oil composition according to claim 1 , wherein a content of the comb-shaped polymer is 0.01 to 10.00 mass % based on a total amount of the lubricating oil composition.3. The lubricating oil composition according to claim 1 , wherein a weight average molecular weight of the comb-shaped polymer is 10 claim 1 ,000 to 1 claim 1 ,000 claim 1 ,000.4. The lubricating oil composition according to claim 1 , wherein a molecular weight distribution Mw/Mn of the comb-shaped polymer claim 1 , where Mw represents a weight average molecular weight of the comb-shaped polymer claim 1 , and Mn represents a number average molecular weight of the comb-shaped polymer claim 1 , is 6.00 or less.5. The lubricating oil composition according to claim 1 , wherein the comb-shaped polymer is a polymer comprising at least a ...

COPOLYMER SUITABLE FOR USE AS A DETERGENT ADDITIVE FOR FUEL

A copolymer obtained by copolymerization of at least: an apolar monomer (m) with the following formula (I), where u=0 or I, w=0 or I, E=-0- or —NH(Z)—, or —O—CO—, or —NH—CO— or —CO—NH—, wherein Z is H or an alkyl group, and G is a group selected among an alkyl, an aromatic ring and an arylalkyl; and a polar monomer (m) selected among those of the following formula (II), wherein t=0 or I, Q is selected among the oxygen atom and the —NR′— group, wherein R′ is selected among a hydrogen atom and hydrocarbon chains, and R is a hydrocarbon chain substituted by at least one quaternary ammonium group and optionally one or more hydroxyl groups. The invention also relates to the use of such a copolymer as a detergent additive in a liquid fuel of an internal combustion engine. 118-. (canceled)20. The copolymer as claimed in claim 19 , wherein the group E of the non-polar monomer (m) is chosen from —O— claim 19 , —NH(Z)— with Z representing H or a C1-C6 alkyl group claim 19 , and —O—CO— in which E is connected to the vinyl carbon by the oxygen atom.21. The copolymer as claimed in claim 19 , wherein w is equal to 0.22. The copolymer as claimed in claim 19 , wherein the group G of the non-polar monomer (m) is chosen from a C4-C34 alkyl claim 19 , an aromatic ring claim 19 , an aralkyl comprising at least one aromatic ring and at least one C1-C34alkyl group.23. The copolymer as claimed in claim 19 , wherein the group G is chosen from a C4-C34 alkyl.25. The copolymer as claimed in claim 19 , wherein the copolymer is chosen from block copolymers and random copolymers.26. The copolymer as claimed in claim 25 , which is a block copolymer comprising at least:{'sub': 'a', 'a block A consisting of a chain of structural units derived from one or more non-polar monomers chosen from the non-polar monomers (m) of formula (I), and'}{'sub': 'b', 'a block B consisting of a chain of structural units derived from one or more polar monomers chosen from the polar monomers (m).'}27. A concentrate ...

Cloud point depressant for middle distillate fuels

Disclosed are cloud point depressants and methods of making and using them. The disclosed cloud point depressants comprise copolymers of a maleic moiety polymerized with alpha olefins and then contacted with an aliphatic tertiary amine to provide a cloud depressant reaction product. When the disclosed reactions products are added to middle distillate fuels or blends of middle distillate fuels with biodiesel, the cloud point depressants inhibit the precipitation of waxes and/or biowaxes in the fuels and the fuels exhibit reduced precipitation, gelling, and/or crystallization when subjected to low or cold temperatures.

FUEL ADDITIVE COMPOSITION

A composition of additives for fuel including: one or more copolymer(s) including:—at least one unit of the following formula (I): wherein R1 is selected from hydrogen and methyl group, R′2 is selected from C1 to C34 hydrocarbon-based chains, an aromatic ring, an aralkyl containing at least one aromatic ring and at least one C1-C34 alkyl group, and—at least one unit of following formula (II): wherein R1 is selected from hydrogen and methyl group, Z is selected from the oxygen atom and —NR′— group with R′ being selected from a hydrogen atom and C1 to C12 hydrocarbon-based chains, G includes a C1 to C34 hydrocarbon-based chain substituted with at least one quaternary ammonium group and optionally one or more hydroxyl groups, group G also possibly containing one or more nitrogen and/or oxygen atoms and/or carbonyl groups 25 at least one compound selected from succinimides substituted with a hydrocarbon-based chain. 3. The fuel additive composition as claimed in claim 2 , in which the group G of formula (II) is represented by formula (III) in which:{'sup': '−', 'Xis chosen from organic anions,'}{'sub': 2', '1', '34, 'Ris chosen from Cto Chydrocarbon-based chains,'}{'sub': 3', '4', '5', '1', '18', '3', '4', '5, 'R, Rand Rare identical or different and chosen independently from Cto Chydrocarbon-based chains, optionally substituted with at least one hydroxyl group, it being understood that at least one of the groups R, Rand Rcontains at least one hydroxyl group.'}4. The fuel additive composition as claimed in claim 1 , in which the copolymer(s) (a) consist exclusively of units of formula (I) and of units of formula (II).6. The additive composition as claimed in claim 1 , in which the copolymer (a) is a block copolymer.7. The additive composition as claimed in claim 6 , in which the block copolymer comprises at least one block A and at least one block B.9. The fuel additive composition as claimed in claim 1 , in which the succinimide compound substituted with a hydrocarbon- ...

Additive formulation suitable for antistatic modification and improving the electrical conductivity of inanimate organic material

An additive formulation suitable for antistatic modification and improving the electrical conductivity of inanimate organic material, consisting essentially of (A) from 1 to 50% by weight of an olefin-sulfur dioxide copolymer, (B) from 1 to 50% by weight of a compound which comprises one or more basic nitrogen atoms and has at least one relatively long-chain linear or branched hydrocarbon radical having at least four carbon atoms or an equivalent structural element which ensures the solubility of component (B) in the inanimate organic material, (C) from 0.1 to 30% by weight of an oil-soluble acid and (D) from 1 to 80% by weight of a high-boiling organic solvent which consists of one or more molecule types, where at least 80% by weight of these molecule types have a boiling point of more than 150° C. at standard pressure, where the sum of all components adds up to 100% by weight.

COPOLYMER THAT CAN BE USED AS DETERGENT ADDITIVE FOR FUEL

A block copolymer including: at least one block A of following formula (I): 2. The block copolymer as claimed in claim 1 , in which:{'sub': 'a', 'block A consists of a chain of structural units derived from an alkyl (meth)acrylate monomer (m), and'}{'sub': b', '1', '34, 'block B consists of a chain of structural units derived from an alkyl (meth)acrylate or alkyl(meth)acrylamide monomer (m), the alkyl radical of which is constituted by a Cto Chydrocarbon-based chain substituted with at least one quaternary ammonium group and optionally one or more hydroxyl groups.'}3. The block copolymer as claimed in claim 2 , in which the monomer (m) is chosen from Cto Calkyl acrylates and Cto Calkyl methacrylates.4. The block copolymer as claimed in claim 2 , in which the alkyl radical of the monomer (m) is substituted with at least one quaternary ammonium group and one or more hydroxyl groups.5. The block copolymer as claimed in claim 1 , in which the quaternary ammonium group is chosen from pyrrolinium claim 1 , pyridinium claim 1 , imidazolium claim 1 , triazolium claim 1 , triazinium claim 1 , oxazolium and isoxazolium quaternary salts.6. The block copolymer as claimed in claim 1 , in which the quaternary ammonium group is chosen from trialkylammonium claim 1 , guanidinium and iminium quaternary salts.12. The block copolymer as claimed in claim 1 , in which the block copolymer is obtained by sequenced polymerization claim 1 , optionally followed by one or more post-functionalizations.13. The block copolymer as claimed in claim 1 , in which the copolymer is a copolymer comprising at least one sequence of blocks AB claim 1 , ABA or BAB in which said blocks A and B form a sequence without the presence of an intermediate block of different chemical nature.14. The block copolymer as claimed in claim 1 , in which p is an integer ranging from 2 to 40.15. The block copolymer as claimed in claim 1 , in which p is an integer greater than 40 and less than or equal to 100.16. A fuel ...

COMBINATION OF ADDITIVES FOR FUEL

The invention relates to a composition of additives for fuel, comprising: (a) one or more copolymer(s) comprising the following units of formulae (I) and units of formula (IIa): R representing a hydrocarbon-based chain substituted with at least one amino group comprising at least one quaternary ammonium or iminium function, and (b) one or more copolymer(s) comprising units of formulae (I) and units of formula (IIb): R representing a hydrocarbon-based chain substituted with at least one amino group comprising at least one primary, secondary or tertiary amine function or imine function. The invention also relates to the use of such a composition as a detergent additive and/or demulsifying additive in a liquid fuel for an internal combustion engine. 3. The fuel additive composition according to claim 2 , in which the group R of formula (IIa) is represented by formula (III) in which:{'sup': '−', 'X is chosen from organic anions, preferably conjugate bases of carboxylic acids,'}{'sub': 2', '1', '34', '1', '18, 'Ris chosen from Cto Chydrocarbon-based chains, preferably Cto Calkyl groups,'}{'sub': 3', '4', '5', '1', '18', '3', '4', '5, 'R, Rand Rare identical or different and chosen independently from Cto Chydrocarbon-based chains, optionally substituted with at least one hydroxyl group, it being understood that at least one of the groups R, Rand Rcontains one or more hydroxyl groups.'}4. The fuel additive composition according to claim 1 , in which the group R of formula (IIb) comprises a hydrocarbon-based chain substituted with at least one group chosen from:groups containing at least one amine, imine, amidine, guanidine, aminoguanidine or biguanidine function, preferably alkyl-amines, polyalkylene polyamines, polyalkyleneimines, alkyl-imines, alkyl-amidines, alkyl-guanidines and alkyl-biguanidines, the alkyl substituent possibly being linear or branched, cyclic or acyclic, and preferably containing from 1 to 34 carbon atoms, more preferentially from 1 to 12 carbon atoms ...

Adhesives comprising copolymers of macromonomers and unsaturated acids or anhydrides

This invention relates to an adhesive composition comprising a copolymer comprising units derived from one or more macromonomers and an unsaturated acid or an unsaturated anhydride wherein the weight average molecular weight of the copolymer is at least twice the weight average molecular weight of the macromonomer, the melt index of the copolymer is 1 dg/min or more, and wherein the macromonomer: (1) has a weight average molecular weight between 500 and 100,000; (2) has at least 30% terminal unsaturation; and (3) comprises a copolymer of ethylene and at least one α-olefin, and/or a copolymer of propylene and ethylene or an α-olefin.

Polar monomer containing copolymers derived from olefins useful as lubricant and useful as lubricant and fuel oil additivies process for preparation of such copolymers and additives and use thereof

Polar monomer-containing copolymers derived from at least one α, β unsaturated carbonyl compound, such as alkyl acrylates and one or more olefins, such olefins including ethylene and C 3 -C 20 α-olefins such as propylene and 1-butene, which copolymers have (a) an average ethylene sequence length, ESL, of from about 1.0 to less than about 3.0; (b) an average of at least 5 branches per 100 carbon atoms of the copolymer chains comprising the copolymer; (c) at least about 50% of said branches being methyl and/or ethyl branches; (d) substantially all of said incorporated polar monomer is present at the terminal position of said branches; (e) at least about 30% of said copolymer chains terminated with a vinyl or vinylene group; (f) a number average molecular weight, Mn, of from about 300 to about 15,000 when the copolymer is intended for dispersant or wax crystal modifier uses and up to about 500,000 where intended for viscosity modifier uses; and (g) substantial solubility in hydrocarbon and/or synthetic base oil. The copolymers are produced using late-transition-metal catalyst systems and, as an olefin monomer source other than ethylene preferably inexpensive, highly dilute refinery or steam cracker feed streams that have undergone only limited clean-up steps. Fuel and lubricating oil additives, particularly dispersants, wax crystal modifiers and flow improvers, are produced. Where functionalization and derivatization of these copolymers is required for such additives it is facilitated by the olefinic structures available in the copolymer chains.

Polar monomer containing copolymers derived from olefins useful as lubricant and fuel oil additives, processes for preparation of such copolymers and additives and use thereof

Polar monomer-containing copolymers derived from at least one α, β unsaturated carbonyl compound, such as alkyl acrylates and one or more olefins, such olefins including ethylene and C 3 -C 20 α-olefins such as propylene and 1-butene, which copolymers have (a) an average ethylene sequence length, ESL, of from about 1.0 to less than about 3.0; (b) an average of at least 5 branches per 100 carbon atoms of the copolymer chains comprising the copolymer; (c) at least about 50% of said branches being methyl and/or ethyl branches; (d) substantially all of said incorporated polar monomer is present at the terminal position of said branches; (e) at least about 30% of said copolymer chains terminated with a vinyl or vinylene group; (f) a number average molecular weight, Mn, of from about 300 to about 15,000 when the copolymer is intended for dipersant or wax crystal modifier uses and up to about 500,000 where intended for viscosity modifier uses; and (g) substantial solubility in hydrocarbon and/or synthetic base oil. The copolymers are produced using late-transition-metal catalyst systems and, as an olefin monomer source other than ethylene preferably inexpensive, highly dilute refinery or steam cracker feed streams that have undergone only limited clean-up steps. Fuel and lubricating oil additives, are produced. Where functionalization and derivatization of these copolymers is required for such additives it is facilitated by the olefinic structures available in the copolymer chains.

Stabilized blends containing friction modifiers

The present invention relates to functional fluid compositions containing friction modifiers, and specifically stable compositions containing friction modifiers with limited solubility in and/or limited compatibility with the functional fluids with which they are used. In particular the present invention deals with functional fluids used in internal combustion engines, such as engine oils, and phosphorus-containing friction modifiers, where the friction modifier is present in the functional fluid composition at levels that would otherwise cause the composition to be unstable and/or hazy.

Copolymers of ethylene α-olefin macromers and dicarboxylic monomers and derivatives thereof, useful as additives in lubricating oils and in fuels

A copolymer comprising units of an unsaturated dicarboxylic monomer and an ethylene α-olefin macromer is disclosed. The macromer is an unsaturated ethylene α-olefin polymer comprising units of from ethylene and at least one α-olefin represented by the formula CH 2 ═CHR a , wherein R a is a C 1 to C 18 linear alkyl group or a C 3 to C 18 branched alkyl group; the ethylene α-olefin polymer has a number average molecular weight of from about 500 to about 100,000; and at least about 30% of the unsaturation in the ethylene α-olefin polymer is terminal vinylidene. The copolymer has a carbon-carbon backbone and contains succinic groups and hydrocarbyl groups. The copolymer can be derivatized by reaction with nucleophilic reactants including monoamines, polyamines, monoalcohols, polyols, amino alcohols, reactant metal compounds and mixtures thereof. The derivatized copolymers can be post-treated (e.g., borated) with one or more post-treating agents (e.g., boric acid). The copolymer, its derivatives, and post-treated derivatives are useful as additives (e.g., dispersants and viscosity index improvers) in fuels and in lubricating oils.

Dispersency oil additives

Oil-soluble metal salts of partial imides of monovinyl monomer - maleic anhydride copolymers

FUELS FOR OTTO ENGINES.

LA INVENCION SE REFIERE A COMBUSTIBLE ESPECIFICOS PARA MOTORES OTTO, QUE CONTIENEN COPOLIMEROS DE OLEFINAS DE 2 A 40 ATOMOS DE CARBONO Y/O OTROS COMPUESTOS ALIFATICOS, TAL Y COMO SE DESCRIBE EN EL TEXTO DE LA INVENCION,CON UNA MASA TOTAL DE 500 20000 G POR MOL, DONDE LOS GRUPOS CARBOACILOS QUE FORMAN PARTE DE DICHOS COPOLIMEROS SE TRANSFORMAN BAJO LA ACCIOM DE LA ACCION DE UNA SAL ALCALINOFERROSA EN PRESENCIA DE ALCALI, MIENTRAS QUE EL RESTO DE LOS GRUPOS CARBOXILO SE TRANSFORMAN EN ALCOHOXIDOS POR LA ACCION DE LOS CORRESPONDIENTES GRUPOS AMINA Y/O SALES DE AMONIO THE INVENTION REFERS TO FUEL SPECIFIC FOR OTTO ENGINES, WHICH CONTAIN COPOLYMERS OF OLEFINS OF 2 TO 40 ATOMS OF CARBON AND / OR OTHER ALIPHATIC COMPOUNDS, AS DESCRIBED IN THE TEXT OF THE INVENTION, WITH A TOTAL MASS OF 500 POR MOL, WHERE THE CARBOACIL GROUPS THAT ARE PART OF THESE COPOLYMERS ARE TRANSFORMED UNDER THE ACTION OF THE ACTION OF AN ALKALINOFERROUS SALT IN THE PRESENCE OF ALCALI, WHILE THE REST OF THE CARBOXYLUS GROUPS ARE BROUGHT BY ALCOHOXIDOS BY THE ALCOHOXIDOS AND / OR AMMONIUM SALTS

Gel-free alpha-olefin dispersant additives useful in oleaginous compositions

Gel-free dispersant additives for lubricating and fuel oil compositions comprise at least one adduct of (A) .alpha.-olefin homopolymer or interpolymer of 700 to 10,000 number average molecular weight, free radically grafted with an average of from about 0.5 to about 5 carboxylic acid producing moieties per polymer chain, and (B) at least one non-aromatic nucleophilic post-treating reactant selected from (i) amine compounds containing only a single reactive amino group per molecule, (ii) alcohol compounds containing only a single hydroxy group per molecule, (iii) polyamine compounds containing at least two reactive amino groups per molecule, (iv) polyol compounds containing at least two reactive hydroxy groups per molecule, (v) aminoalcohol compounds containing at least one reactive amino group and at least one reactive hydroxy group per molecule, and (vi) mixtures of (i) to (v): provided that when said post-treating reactant includes one or more of (iii), (iv) or (v), the reaction between (A) and (B) is conducted in the presence of sufficient chain-stopping or end-capping co-reactant (C) to ensure that the grafted and post-reacted product mixture is gel-free.

Gel-free ethylene interpolymer dispersant additives useful in oleaginous compositions

Gel-free dispersant additives for lubricating and fuel oil compositions comprise at least one adduct of (A) .alpha.-olefin homopolymer or interpolymer of 700 to 10,000 number average molecular weight, free radically grafted with an average of from about 0.5 to about 5 carboxylic acid producing moieties per polymer chain, and (B) at least one non-aromatic nucleophilic post-treating reactant selected from (i) amine compounds containing only a single reactive amino group per molecule, (ii) alcohol compounds containing only a single hydroxy group per molecule, (iii) polyamine compounds containing at least two reactive amino groups per molecule, (iv) polyol compounds containing at least two reactive hydroxy groups per molecule, (v) aminoalcohol compounds containing at least one reactive amino group and at least one reactive hydroxy group per molecule, and (vi) mixtures of (i) to (v); provided that when said post-treating reactant includes one or more of (iii), (iv) or (v), the reaction between (A) and (B) is conducted in the presence of sufficient chain-stopping or end-capping co-reactant (C) to ensure that the grafted and post-reacted product mixture is gel-free.

Substantially linear ethylene/alpha-olefin polymers as viscosity index improvers or gelling agents

Polyolefin-derived dispersants

Ethylene-C 3 -C 10 alpha olefin copolymers, dispersants and lubricating oils/fuel compositions incorporating dispersants, and related methods are generally described herein. The copolymer may comprise ethylene-derived units and C 3 -C 10 alpha-olefin-derived units. The C 3 -C 10 alpha-olefin-derived units may have a carbon number from three to ten. For example, the C 3 -C 10 alpha-olefin-derived units may be propylene-derived units.

Functionalized polymers containing polyamine succinimide for demulsification in hydrocarbon refining processes

A method for treating an emulsion of a hydrocarbon is disclosed. The method includes providing an emulsion of a crude hydrocarbon, and adding an additive to the emulsion to obtain a treated hydrocarbon.

Functionalized polymers containing polyamine succinimide for antifouling in hydrocarbon refining processes

A multipurpose chemical additives (MPC) is disclosed to mitigate fouling in hydrocarbon refinery processes, such as in a heat exchanger. A method for reducing fouling of a hydrocarbon is also disclosed that includes (i) providing a crude hydrocarbon for a refining process; and (ii) adding an additive to the crude hydrocarbon.

Methods and systems for predicting a need for introducing anti-fouling additives to a hydrocarbon stream to reduce fouling of crude hydrocarbon refinery components

Method and system for predicting a need for introducing anti-fouling additives to a hydrocarbon stream in a hydrocarbon refinery. The method comprises characterizing whether the hydrocarbon stream is a non-high solvency dispersive power (“HSDP”) crude and performing at least one of determining whether the hydrocarbon stream is subject to filterable solids levels greater than about 100 wppm or classifying whether the hydrocarbon stream has an expected low flow velocity during normal operating conditions within the refinery. The method further comprises indicating, using a processor, that anti-fouling additives are recommended if the hydrocarbon stream is characterized to be a non-HSDP crude and either the hydrocarbon stream is determined to be subject to filterable solids levels greater than about 100 wppm or the hydrocarbon stream is classified as having expected low flow within a heat exchanger of the refinery.

Functionalized polymers containing polyamine succinimide for demulsification in hydrocarbon refining processes

A method for treating an emulsion of a hydrocarbon is disclosed. The method includes providing an emulsion of a crude hydrocarbon, and adding an additive to the emulsion to obtain a treated hydrocarbon.

Functionalized polymers containing polyamine succinimide for demulsification in hydrocarbon refining processes

A method for treating an emulsion of a hydrocarbon is disclosed. The method includes providing an emulsion of a crude hydrocarbon, and adding an additive to the emulsion to obtain a treated hydrocarbon.

Functionalized polymers containing polyamine succinimide for antifouling in hydrocarbon refining processes

A multipurpose chemical additives (MPC) is disclosed to mitigate fouling in hydrocarbon refinery processes, such as in a heat exchanger. A method for reducing fouling of a hydrocarbon is also disclosed that includes (i) providing a crude hydrocarbon for refining process; and (ii) adding an additive to the crude hydrocarbon.

Functionalized polymers containing polyamine succinimide for antifouling in hydrocarbon refining processes

A multipurpose chemical additives (MPC) is disclosed to mitigate fouling in hydrocarbon refinery processes, such as in a heat exchanger. A method for reducing fouling of a hydrocarbon is also disclosed that includes (i) providing a crude hydrocarbon for a refining process; and (ii) adding an additive to the crude hydrocarbon.

Low-sulfur mineral oil distillate additives comprising graft copolymers based on ethylene-vinyl ester copolymers

Gegenstand der Erfindung sind Pfropfcopolymere, erhältlich durch Pfropfung eines Esters (a) aus einem C¶8¶- bis C¶22¶-Alkohol und Acrylsäure auf ein Copolymer (b), enthaltend neben Ethylen 0,5 bis 16 Mol-% mindestens eines Vinylesters der Formel 1 DOLLAR A CH¶2¶=CH-OCOR·1·, DOLLAR A worin R·1· für einen verzweigten C¶6¶- bis C¶15¶-Alkylrest steht, mit der Maßgabe, dass das Copolymer (b) weniger als 3,5 Mol-% Vinylacetat enthält. The invention relates to graft copolymers obtainable by grafting an ester (a) from a C¶8¶ to C¶22¶ alcohol and acrylic acid onto a copolymer (b) containing 0.5 to 16 mol% of at least one in addition to ethylene Vinyl ester of the formula 1 DOLLAR A CH¶2¶ = CH-OCOR · 1 ·, DOLLAR A where R · 1 · stands for a branched C¶6¶ to C¶15¶ alkyl radical, with the proviso that the copolymer ( b) contains less than 3.5 mol% vinyl acetate.

LOW MOLECULAR WEIGHT (METH) ACRYLIC POLYMERS, FREE FROM SULFUR, METAL AND HALOGEN COMPOUNDS AND LOW RESIDUAL MONOMER RATES, PREPARATION METHOD AND USES THEREOF

L'invention a pour objet des polymères (méth)acryliques à chaîne grasse linéaire ou ramifiée en C8 ou plus pouvant comporter au moins une insaturation éthylénique, de masse moléculaire moyenne en poids Mw inférieure à 20.000 g/mole, exempts de composés soufrés, métalliques et halogènes et dont le taux de monomères résiduels mesuré par GPC est inférieur ou égal à 10 % massique, de préférence inférieur ou égal à 7% massique. L'invention a encore pour objet le procédé de synthèse et leur utilisation. The subject of the invention is (meth)acrylic polymers with a linear or branched fatty chain in C8 or more which may contain at least one ethylenic unsaturation, with a weight-average molecular mass Mw of less than 20,000 g/mole, free of sulfur compounds, metallic and halogens and whose level of residual monomers measured by GPC is less than or equal to 10% by mass, preferably less than or equal to 7% by mass. A further subject of the invention is the process of synthesis and their use.

Substantially linear ethylene/alpha-olefin polymers as viscosity index improvers or gelling agents

Substantially linear ethylene polymers, such as ethylene/octene copolymers and ethylene/propylene/diene modified polymers, when added in a viscosity modifying amount to an oleaginous material, such as a lubricating oil, provides the material with a viscosity index that exceeds that of the material alone. The substantially linear ethylene polymers, prepared by constrained geometry catalysis, may be grafted with one or more unsaturated organic compounds, such as maleic anhydride, that contain ethylenic unsaturation. The grafted polymer may be further functionalized by reactions with, for example, an alcohol or an amine compound. The substantially linear ethylene polymers, when subjected to shearing action either before or after addition to an oleaginous material, improve shear stability of the oleaginous material. The substantially li near ethylene polymers, whether grafted, grafted and further reacted or not, also work as a thickening agent for compositions such as those used in greases, cable filling coumpounds and cosmetics. In addition, the substantially linear ethylene polymers provide effective results when blended with other components of conventional oleaginous material compositions.

Adhesives comprising copolymers of macromonomers and unsaturated acids or anhydrides

This invention relates to an adhesive composition comprising a copolymer comprising units derived from one or more macromonomers and an unsaturated acid or an unsaturated anhydride wherein the weight average molecular weight of the copolymer is at least twice the weight average molecular weight of the macromonomer, the melt index of the copolymer is 1dg/min or more, and wherein the macromonomer: (1) has a weight average molecular weight between 500 and 100,000; (2) has at least 30 % terminal unsaturation; and (3) comprises a copolymer of ethylene and at least one α-olefin, and/or a copolymer of propylene and ethylene or an α-olefin.

Branched polymers with polyolefin arms

A highly branched polymer in the form of a comb, star, nanogel and structural combinations thereof in which a plurality of polyolefin arms formed of polymers of 1-alkenes are attached to a backbone having repeating units containing aliphatic groups, aromatic groups, heteroatom-containing groups and combinations thereof.

Polymer mixtures to improve the lubricating activity of middle distillates

Method using low friction loss liquid composition having resistance to shear degradation

A method of reducing the shear degradation when pumping through conduits, such as well tubing during hydraulic fracturing operations and pipelines, a liquid containing a friction loss reducing additive comprising adding to the liquid the friction loss reducing additive at least partially in chunk or granular form so that the additive is present at least partially in chunk or granular form when the mixture is passed through the pump.

Polymers and their uses

This invention relates to a copolymer having structural units derived from monomers which are (A) at least one ethylenically unsaturated alcohol, carboxylic acid or ester, with at least one of (B) an ethylenically unsaturated carboxylic ester with a polar group in the ester, and (C) an ethylenically unsatured carboxylic amide. The invention also relates to the use of such a copolymer in hydrocarbon and aqueous fluid media.

Branched polymers with polyolefin arms

A highly branched polymer in the form of a comb, star, nanogel and structural combinations thereof in which a plurality of polyolefin arms formed of polymers of 1-alkenes are attached to a backbone having repeating units containing aliphatic groups, aromatic groups, heteroatom-containing groups and combinations thereof.

Branched polyolefin polymers as additives in fuel and lubricating oil compositions

A branched polyolefin additive for use in fuel and/or lubricating oil in the form of a comb, star, nanogel and structural combinations thereof in which a plurity of polyolefin arms are attached to a backbone having repeating units containing aliphatic groups, aromatic groups, heteroatom-containing groups and combinations thereof, to provide a branched polymeric additive in which the properties of the additive can be conveniently tailored to a single or multi-functional performance criteria of a fuel and/or lubricating oil composition.

Branched polyolefin polymers as additives in fuel and lubricating oil compositions

A branched polyolefin additive for use in fuel and/or lubricating oil in the form of a comb, star, nanogel and structural combinations thereof in which a plurity of polyolefin arms are attached to a backbone having repeating units containing aliphatic groups, aromatic groups, heteroatom-containing groups and combinations thereof, to provide a branched polymeric additive in which the properties of the additive can be conveniently tailored to a single or multi-functional performance criteria of a fuel and/or lubricating oil composition.

Antistatic agents for organic liquids

This invention relates to imides of α-olefin-maleic copolymers and to blends of imides of α-olefin-maleic copolymer and α-olefin-sulfur dioxide copolymers; and to systems, such as hydrocarbon fuels, containing such compositions as antistatic agents.

Dispersant and dispersant viscosity index improvers from selectively hydrogenated aryl-substituted olefin containing diene copolymers

The invention provides dispersants and dispersant viscosity index improvers which include polymers of conjugated dienes which have been hydrogenated, functionalized, optionally modified, and post treated. The dispersant substances include a copolymer of two different conjugated dienes and an aryl-substituted olefin. The polymers are selectively hydrogenated to produce polymers which have highly controlled amounts of unsaturation, permitting highly selective functionalization. Also provided are lubricant fluids, such as mineral and synthetic oils, which have been modified in their dispersancy and/or viscometric properties by means of the dispersant substances of the invention. Also provided are methods of modifying the dispersancy and/or viscometric properties of lubricating fluids such as mineral and synthetic lubricating oils. The dispersant substances may also include a carrier fluid to provide dispersant concentrates.

Additive composition suitable for endowing non-living organic material with antistatic properties and improving electroconductivity thereof

FIELD: chemistry. SUBSTANCE: additive composition consists of: (A) 1-50 wt % olefin and sulphur dioxide copolymer, (B) 1-50 wt % compound containing one or more basic nitrogen atoms, with long-chain carbon residues with at least 4 carbon atoms or an equivalent structural element which enables solubility of component (B) in non-living organic material, (C) 0.1-30 wt % oil-soluble acid and (D) 1-80 wt % high-boiling organic solvent, wherein 80 wt% of types of its molecules are characterised by boiling point higher than 150°C at normal pressure. EFFECT: high electroconductivity of non-living organic material. 10 cl, 9 ex РОССИЙСКАЯ ФЕДЕРАЦИЯ (19) RU (11) 2 462 504 (13) C2 (51) МПК C10L 1/14 (2006.01) ФЕДЕРАЛЬНАЯ СЛУЖБА ПО ИНТЕЛЛЕКТУАЛЬНОЙ СОБСТВЕННОСТИ (12) ОПИСАНИЕ ИЗОБРЕТЕНИЯ К ПАТЕНТУ (21)(22) Заявка: 2009136262/05, 28.02.2008 (24) Дата начала отсчета срока действия патента: 28.02.2008 (73) Патентообладатель(и): БАСФ СЕ (DE) (43) Дата публикации заявки: 10.04.2011 Бюл. № 10 2 4 6 2 5 0 4 (45) Опубликовано: 27.09.2012 Бюл. № 27 (56) Список документов, цитированных в отчете о поиске: ЕР 1568756 А1, 31.08.2005. ЕР 1274819 B1, 22.06.2005. US 3917466 A, 04.11.1975. ЕР 1749874 А2, 07.02.2007. RU 2114898 C1, 10.07.1998. RU 2041921 C1, 20.08.1995. RU 2163251 C2, 20.02.2001. 2 4 6 2 5 0 4 R U (86) Заявка PCT: EP 2008/052451 (28.02.2008) C 2 C 2 (85) Дата начала рассмотрения заявки PCT на национальной фазе: 02.10.2009 (87) Публикация заявки РСТ: WO 2008/107371 (12.09.2008) Адрес для переписки: 105064, Москва, а/я 88, "Патентные поверенные Квашнин, Сапельников и партнеры" (54) ПРИСАДОЧНАЯ КОМПОЗИЦИЯ, ПРИГОДНАЯ ДЛЯ ПРИДАНИЯ АНТИСТАТИЧЕСКИХ КАЧЕСТВ НЕЖИВОМУ ОРГАНИЧЕСКОМУ МАТЕРИАЛУ И УЛУЧШЕНИЯ ЕГО ЭЛЕКТРОПРОВОДНОСТИ (57) Реферат: Присадочная композиция состоит из: (A) 150% мас. сополимера олефина и диоксида серы, (B) 1-50% мас. соединения, содержащего один или несколько основных атомов азота, с длинноцепочечными углеродными остатками, по меньшей мере, с 4 атомами углерода или ...

中間留分およびエチレンと不飽和カルボン酸エステルとのコポリマーを基材とする燃料油

(57)【要約】 【課題】 中間留分およびエチレンと不飽和カルボン酸 エステルとのコポリマーを含有する燃料油を提供する。 【解決手段】 A)曇り点が-8℃未満であり、沸点範囲 （90〜20％）が120 ℃未満でありそしてCFPPとPPとの差 が10℃未満である鉱油およびB)B1) -CH 2 -CH 2 - （１）で 表される二価の構造単位およびB2) -CH 2 -CR 1 R 2 - （２） （式中、R 1 は、水素またはメチルであり、R 2 は、COO R 3 、OR 3 またはOCOR 3 であり、R 3 は、少なくとも４個 そして最高で30個の炭素原子を有するアルキル基であ る）で表される一種またはそれ以上の二価の構造単位を 含有するか、または成分B2) がマレイン酸から誘導され た式(2a) 【化１】 で表される二価の構造単位である一種またはそれ以上の コポリマーを含有する。

聚合物作为燃料和润滑剂的添加剂

本发明涉及用于燃料和润滑剂的腐蚀抑制剂。本发明也涉及腐蚀抑制剂在燃料和润滑剂中的用途。

Corrosion inhibitors for fuels and lubricants

FIELD: chemistry.SUBSTANCE: invention relates to novel applications of corrosion inhibitors in fuels and lubricants. As corrosion inhibitors in diesel and carb fuel containing at least 0.1 part per million of alkali and/or alkali-earth metals and/or zinc, which are selected from a group consisting of sodium, zinc, magnesium and calcium, copolymers are used. Copolymers are obtained by reacting maleic anhydride and at least one α-olefin with 16–28 carbon atoms. Then, optionally, second reaction stage of partial or complete hydrolysis of anhydride functional groups contained in obtained at first reaction stage copolymer is carried out. Second reaction stage is carried out at least if the copolymer obtained at the first reaction stage does not contain free carboxylic acid functional groups. Copolymer has weight-average molecular weight M(determined by gel permeation chromatography with tetrahydrofuran and polystyrene as standard) 1500–4000 g/mol. Copolymers retain activity and do not precipitate in the presence of calcium.EFFECT: corrosion inhibitors have high compatibility with calcium ions and retain the action typical for corrosion inhibitors.5 cl, 1 dwg, 7 tbl, 3 ex РОССИЙСКАЯ ФЕДЕРАЦИЯ (19) RU (11) (13) 2 689 799 C2 (51) МПК C10L 10/04 (2006.01) C08L 1/14 (2006.01) C10L 1/16 (2006.01) C10L 1/196 (2006.01) C08F 222/06 (2006.01) C08F 210/14 (2006.01) ФЕДЕРАЛЬНАЯ СЛУЖБА ПО ИНТЕЛЛЕКТУАЛЬНОЙ СОБСТВЕННОСТИ (12) ОПИСАНИЕ ИЗОБРЕТЕНИЯ К ПАТЕНТУ (52) СПК C10L 1/146 (2019.02); C10L 1/1641 (2019.02); C08F 210/14 (2019.02); C08F 222/06 (2019.02); C10L 1/1963 (2019.02); C10L 1/1966 (2019.02) (21)(22) Заявка: 2016134922, 29.01.2015 29.01.2015 Дата регистрации: 29.05.2019 (73) Патентообладатель(и): БАСФ СЕ (DE) 29.01.2014 EP 14152991.7; 04.12.2014 EP PCT/EP2014/076622; 16.12.2014 EP 14198266.0 (56) Список документов, цитированных в отчете о поиске: EP 0307815 A1, 22.03.1989. WO (43) Дата публикации заявки: 05.03.2018 Бюл. № 7 (85) Дата начала рассмотрения заявки PCT на ...

Corrosion inhibitors for fuel and lubricant materials

FIELD: chemistry.SUBSTANCE: invention discloses the use of polymers that statistically have an average of at least 4 acid groups per polymer chain, ratio of carbon atoms to the acid group ranges from 7 to 35 and the acid number ranges from 80 to 320 mg KOH/g, determined by potentiographic titration with 0.5 molar aqueous hydrochloric acid after three hours of heating in 0.5 molar ethanolic potassium hydroxide solution as corrosion inhibitors in fuels that have an alkali and/or alkali-earth metal and/or zinc content of at least 0.1 ppm, wherein the fuel is diesel or gasoline. Also disclosed is the use of polymers in additive kits for reducing corrosion in diesel and gasoline fuels that have an alkali and/or alkali-earth metal and/or zinc content of at least 0.1 ppm.EFFECT: reduced corrosion.14 cl, 1 dwg, 3 ex, 9 tbl РОССИЙСКАЯ ФЕДЕРАЦИЯ ФЕДЕРАЛЬНАЯ СЛУЖБА ПО ИНТЕЛЛЕКТУАЛЬНОЙ СОБСТВЕННОСТИ (12) (19) RU (11) (13) 2 684 323 C2 (51) МПК C10M 145/12 (2006.01) C10M 145/16 (2006.01) C10L 1/14 (2006.01) C10L 1/16 (2006.01) C10L 1/196 (2006.01) C10L 10/04 (2006.01) C10M 171/00 (2006.01) ОПИСАНИЕ ИЗОБРЕТЕНИЯ К ПАТЕНТУ (52) СПК C10M 145/12 (2018.08); C10M 145/16 (2018.08); C10L 1/14 (2018.08); C10L 1/16 (2018.08); C10L 1/196 (2018.08); C10L 10/04 (2018.08); C10M 171/00 (2018.08) (21)(22) Заявка: 2016134920, 29.01.2015 29.01.2015 Дата регистрации: 08.04.2019 29.01.2014 EP 14152991.7; 04.12.2014 EP PCT/EP2014/076622; 16.12.2014 EP 14198266.0 (73) Патентообладатель(и): БАСФ СЕ (DE) (43) Дата публикации заявки: 05.03.2018 Бюл. № 7 (85) Дата начала рассмотрения заявки PCT на национальной фазе: 29.08.2016 (86) Заявка PCT: R U 2 6 8 4 3 2 3 EP 2015/051825 (29.01.2015) (87) Публикация заявки PCT: WO 2015/114053 (06.08.2015) Адрес для переписки: 105064, Москва, а/я 88, "Патентные поверенные Квашнин, Сапельников и партнеры" (54) ИНГИБИТОРЫ КОРРОЗИИ ДЛЯ ТОПЛИВА И СМАЗОЧНЫХ МАТЕРИАЛОВ (57) Реферат: Изобретение раскрывает применение едкого калия, в качестве ингибиторов коррозии полимеров, ...

用于燃料和润滑剂的缓蚀剂

本发明涉及用于燃料和润滑剂的缓蚀剂。本发明还涉及缓蚀剂在燃料和润滑剂中的用途。

Paraffin suppressant compositions and methods

FIELD: chemistry. SUBSTANCE: group of inventions relates to paraffin suppressant compositions and methods for their preparation and application. The paraffin suppressant composition contains an organic ammonium salt of alkylbenzenesulfonic acid, wherein the alkyl of alkylbenzene is a C10-C20 alkyl, and a paraffin inhibitor. The paraffin inhibitor contains a polymer containing an imide residue and one or more α-olefin residues. EFFECT: reduced deposition, gelation and/or crystallization of the paraffin inhibitor from hydrocarbon media exposed to temperatures from 4°C to -60°C. 22 cl, 2 dwg, 4 tbl, 4 ex РОССИЙСКАЯ ФЕДЕРАЦИЯ (19) RU (11) (13) 2 752 630 C2 (51) МПК C09K 8/524 (2006.01) C10L 10/16 (2006.01) ФЕДЕРАЛЬНАЯ СЛУЖБА ПО ИНТЕЛЛЕКТУАЛЬНОЙ СОБСТВЕННОСТИ (12) ОПИСАНИЕ ИЗОБРЕТЕНИЯ К ПАТЕНТУ (52) СПК C09K 8/524 (2021.01); C10L 10/16 (2021.01) (21)(22) Заявка: 2019112093, 28.09.2017 (24) Дата начала отсчета срока действия патента: (73) Патентообладатель(и): ЭКОЛАБ ЮЭсЭй, ИНК. (US) Дата регистрации: 29.07.2021 29.09.2016 US 62/401,402 (43) Дата публикации заявки: 30.10.2020 Бюл. № 31 (56) Список документов, цитированных в отчете о поиске: US 2016/0115369 A1, 28.04.2016. RU 2257400 C2, 27.07.2005. US 5851429 A, 22.12.1998. US 6174843 B1, 16.01.2001. US 4992080 A, 12.02.1991. (45) Опубликовано: 29.07.2021 Бюл. № 22 (85) Дата начала рассмотрения заявки PCT на национальной фазе: 29.04.2019 2 7 5 2 6 3 0 Приоритет(ы): (30) Конвенционный приоритет: R U 28.09.2017 (72) Автор(ы): КУНДУ, Кусик (US), ГАРНЕР, Сьюзан, Эми (US) US 2017/053903 (28.09.2017) C 2 C 2 (86) Заявка PCT: (87) Публикация заявки PCT: R U 2 7 5 2 6 3 0 WO 2018/064272 (05.04.2018) Адрес для переписки: 129090, Москва, ул. Б.Спасская, 25, строение 3, ООО "Юридическая фирма Городисский и Партнеры" (54) КОМПОЗИЦИИ ПАРАФИНОВОГО СУПРЕССАНТА И СПОСОБЫ (57) Реферат: Группа изобретений относится к композициям органическую аммониевую соль парафинового супрессанта и способам их алкилбензолсульфоновой кислоты, причем алкил ...

Сополимеры в качестве добавок для топлив и смазочных веществ

РОССИЙСКАЯ ФЕДЕРАЦИЯ (19) RU (11) (13) 2018 105 763 A (51) МПК C10L 1/196 (2006.01) ФЕДЕРАЛЬНАЯ СЛУЖБА ПО ИНТЕЛЛЕКТУАЛЬНОЙ СОБСТВЕННОСТИ (12) ЗАЯВКА НА ИЗОБРЕТЕНИЕ (21)(22) Заявка: 2018105763, 12.07.2016 (71) Заявитель(и): БАСФ СЕ (DE) Приоритет(ы): (30) Конвенционный приоритет: 16.07.2015 EP 15177078.1 (85) Дата начала рассмотрения заявки PCT на национальной фазе: 16.02.2018 R U (43) Дата публикации заявки: 16.08.2019 Бюл. № 23 (72) Автор(ы): ГАРСИЯ КАСТРО Иветте (DE), ПЕРЕТОЛЬЧИН Максим (DE), МЕЦГЕР Йохен (DE), МЮЛЬБАХ Клаус (DE) (86) Заявка PCT: (87) Публикация заявки PCT: WO 2017/009305 (19.01.2017) A Адрес для переписки: 105064, Москва, а/я 88, ООО "Патентные поверенные Квашнин, Сапельников и партнеры" R U (57) Формула изобретения 1. Применение сополимеров, получаемых в результате - на первой стадии реакции (I) сополимеризации (A) по меньшей мере одной ненасыщенной по этиленовому типу моно- или дикарбоновой кислоты или ее производных, предпочтительно, дикарбоновой кислоты или ее производных, особенно предпочтительно, ангидрида дикарбоновой кислоты, (B) по меньшей мере одного α-олефина, имеющего по меньшей мере от 12 вплоть до 30 атомов углерода включительно, (C) необязательно по меньшей мере одного дополнительного, имеющего по меньшей мере 4 атома углерода, алифатического или циклоалифатического олефина, который отличается от (В), и (D) необязательно одного или нескольких дополнительных способных к сополимеризации мономеров, которые отличаются от мономеров (А), (В) и (С), выбираемых из группы, состоящей из (Da) сложных виниловых эфиров, (Db) простых виниловых эфиров, (Dc) сложных эфиров из (мет)акриловой кислоты и спиртов, которые имеют по меньшей мере 5 атомов углерода, (Dd) аллиловых спиртов или их простых эфиров, (De) N-виниловых соединений, выбранных из группы, состоящей из виниловых Стр.: 1 A 2 0 1 8 1 0 5 7 6 3 (54) СОПОЛИМЕРЫ В КАЧЕСТВЕ ДОБАВОК ДЛЯ ТОПЛИВ И СМАЗОЧНЫХ ВЕЩЕСТВ 2 0 1 8 1 0 5 7 6 3 EP 2016/066465 (12.07.2016) A 2 0 1 8 1 0 5 7 6 3 A R U 2 0 ...

Polymers as additives for fuels and lubricants

FIELD: chemistry.SUBSTANCE: use of copolymers, having on average: at least four acid groups per polymer chain, wherein the acid groups are carboxyl groups, the ratio of carbon atoms to the acid group ranges from 7 to 35 and the acid number ranges from 80 to 320 mg KOH/g, determined by potentiographic titration with 0.5 molar aqueous hydrochloric acid after three-hour heating in 0.5 molar ethanolic potassium hydroxide solution; as a fuel additive for reducing fuel consumption by direct injection diesel engines and to minimise power loss in direct injection diesel engines, as an additive to diesel fuels for reducing and / or preventing deposits in feed systems and / or as a petrol additive for reducing deposits in the inlet system of a direct injection and spark ignition (DISI) petrol engine and port fuel injector (PFI) petrol engine, copolymers have solubility in toluene at 20 °C of at least 5 g/100 ml.EFFECT: technical result consists in the use of said copolymers as fuel additives to reduce fuel consumption, to minimise power loss and to reduce and / or prevent deposits.13 cl, 1 dwg, 2 tbl, 12 ex РОССИЙСКАЯ ФЕДЕРАЦИЯ (19) RU (11) (13) 2 685 271 C2 (51) МПК C10M 145/12 (2006.01) C10L 1/14 (2006.01) C10L 1/16 (2006.01) C10L 1/196 (2006.01) C10L 10/04 (2006.01) C10L 10/18 (2006.01) ФЕДЕРАЛЬНАЯ СЛУЖБА ПО ИНТЕЛЛЕКТУАЛЬНОЙ СОБСТВЕННОСТИ C10M 145/16 (2006.01) C10M 171/00 (2006.01) (12) ОПИСАНИЕ ИЗОБРЕТЕНИЯ К ПАТЕНТУ (52) СПК C08F 210/14 (2019.02); C08F 222/06 (2019.02); C10L 1/146 (2019.02); C10L 1/1641 (2019.02); C10L 1/188 (2019.02); C10L 1/1883 (2019.02); C10L 1/1963 (2019.02); C10L 1/1966 (2019.02); C10L 1/1973 (2019.02); C10L 1/1976 (2019.02); C10L 10/04 (2019.02); C10L 10/06 (2019.02); C10L 10/18 (2019.02); C10M 129/34 (2019.02); C10M 129/72 (2019.02); C10M 129/92 (2019.02); C10M 145/12 (2019.02); C10M 145/16 (2019.02); C10M 159/005 (2019.02); C10M 171/00 (2019.02) (24) Дата начала отсчета срока действия патента: Дата регистрации: 17.04.2019 Приоритет(ы): (30) ...

Fuel composition

FIELD: fuels. SUBSTANCE: fuel composition on the basis of liquid hydrocarbon fuel has additionally 0.005-1.0% mixture of two addition agents at their ratio 0.1-10. The first addition agent is a copolymer of ethylene with propylene or terpolymer of ethylene, propylene and diene, or copolymer of ethylene with unsaturated acid, anhydride or ester with molecular mass 10000-100000, viscosity is 0.05-1.0 dl/g. The second addition agent is an imidized acrylic polymer or copolymer containing imide compounds of the formula given in invention description where R 1 and R 2 are similar or different each of other and mean hydrogen or methyl radical; R 3 C 11 -C 18 -alkyl. EFFECT: enhanced quality of fuel composition. 2 cl, 5 tbl бус ПЧ Го РОССИЙСКОЕ АГЕНТСТВО ПО ПАТЕНТАМ И ТОВАРНЫМ ЗНАКАМ (19) (51) МПК ВИ” 2 041 921 ' 13) Сл С 10 Е 1/22 12) ОПИСАНИЕ ИЗОБРЕТЕНИЯ К ПАТЕНТУ РОССИЙСКОЙ ФЕДЕРАЦИИ (21), (22) Заявка: 4895375/04, 29.04.1991 (30) Приоритет: 30.04.1990 |[Т 20179А/90 (46) Дата публикации: 20.08.1995 (56) Ссылки: Патент США М 4211534, кл. С 10. 1/22, 1980. (71) Заявитель: Сочиета Италиана Аддитиви пер Карбуранти срл-СИАК (1) (72) Изобретатель: Лучано Канова[1], Этторе Санторо[], Лучано Боноли[П], Паоло Фалки[!1] (73) Патентообладатель: Сочиета Италиана Аддитиви пер Карбуранти срл. -СИАК (1) (54) ТОПЛИВНАЯ КОМПОЗИЦИЯ (57) Реферат: Сущность изобретения: топливная КОМПОЗИЦИЯ на основе жидкого углеводородного топлива дополнительно содержит 0,005 - 1,0 смеси двух присадок в их отношении 0,1 10. Первая присадка представляет собой сополимер этилена с пропиленом или терполимер этилена, пропилена и диена, или сополимер этилена с ненасыщенной кислотой, ангидридом или сложным эфиром, имеющих мол.м. 10000 100000 и вязкостью 0,05 1,0 длл. Вторая присадка представляет собой имидизованный акриловый полимер или сополимер, имеющий имидные соединения Фф-лы, указанной в описании изобретения, где Кл и В> равные или отличные друг от друга и являются водородом или метиловым радикалом, К з -алкил ...

Dispersency oil additives

Patent RU2019112093A3

ВИ“? 2019112093” АЗ Дата публикации: 28.01.2021 Форма № 18 ИЗПМ-2011 Федеральная служба по интеллектуальной собственности Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение 5 «Федеральный институт промышленной собственности» (ФИПС) ОТЧЕТ О ПОИСКЕ 1. . ИДЕНТИФИКАЦИЯ ЗАЯВКИ Регистрационный номер Дата подачи 2019112093/03(023514) 28.09.2017 РСТ/О$2017/053903 28.09.2017 Приоритет установлен по дате: [ ] подачи заявки [ ] поступления дополнительных материалов от к ранее поданной заявке № [ ] приоритета по первоначальной заявке № из которой данная заявка выделена [ ] подачи первоначальной заявки № из которой данная заявка выделена [ ] подачи ранее поданной заявки № [Х] подачи первой(ых) заявки(ок) в государстве-участнике Парижской конвенции (31) Номер первой(ых) заявки(ок) (32) Дата подачи первой(ых) заявки(ок) (33) Код страны 1. 62/401,402 29.09.2016 05 Название изобретения (полезной модели): [Х] - как заявлено; [ ] - уточненное (см. Примечания) КОМПОЗИЦИИ ПАРАФИНОВОГО СУПРЕССАНТА И СПОСОБЫ Заявитель: ЭКОЛАБ ЮЭсЭй, ИНК., 05 2. ЕДИНСТВО ИЗОБРЕТЕНИЯ [Х] соблюдено [ ] не соблюдено. Пояснения: см. Примечания 3. ФОРМУЛА ИЗОБРЕТЕНИЯ: [Х] приняты во внимание все пункты (см. Примечания) [ ] приняты во внимание следующие пункты: [ ] принята во внимание измененная формула изобретения (см. Примечания) 4. КЛАССИФИКАЦИЯ ОБЪЕКТА ИЗОБРЕТЕНИЯ (ПОЛЕЗНОЙ МОДЕЛИ) (Указываются индексы МПК и индикатор текущей версии) СО9К 85/524 (2006.01) С1ОГ. 10/16 (2006.01) 5. ОБЛАСТЬ ПОИСКА 5.1 Проверенный минимум документации РСТ (указывается индексами МПК) С09К8/00-С09К 8/94, С10Т.10/00-С10Т.10/18, Е21В43/00, Е21В43/16, Е21В43/22, Е21В 37/00, Е21В37/06 5.2 Другая проверенная документация в той мере, в какой она включена в поисковые подборки: 5.3 Электронные базы данных, использованные при поиске (название базы, и если, возможно, поисковые термины): ЕАРАТУ, Езрасепек, ]-Р1аРаг, РАТЕМТСОРЕ, Рабеагсв, КОРТО, ОЗРТО 6. ДОКУМЕНТЫ, ОТНОСЯЩИЕСЯ К ПРЕДМЕТУ ПОИСКА Кате- Наименование документа с указанием (где ...

무생물 유기 물질의 전기 전도도 개선 및 대전 방지 개질에 적합한 첨가제 제제

본질적으로 하기로 구성되는, 무생물 유기 물질의 전기 전도도를 개선하고, 대전 방지 개질에 적합한 첨가제 제제로서, (A) 올레핀-이산화황 공중합체 1 내지 50 중량%, (B) 무생물 유기 물질 중 성분 (B)의 용해도를 보장하는 4개 이상의 탄소 원자를 갖는 하나 이상의 상대적으로 긴 사슬 선형 또는 분지 탄화수소 라디칼 또는 동등한 구조의 원소를 가지며, 하나 이상의 염기성 질소 원자를 포함하는 화합물 1 내지 50 중량%, (C) 지용성 산 0.1 내지 30 중량%, 및 (D) 하나 이상의 분자 유형으로 구성되며, 이들 분자 유형의 80 중량% 이상이 표준 기압에서 150℃ 초과의 비점을 갖는 것인 고비점 유기 용매 1 내지 80 중량%, 모든 성분의 합은 100 중량%이다.

Anti-static additive compositions for hydrocarbon fuels

It has been discovered that less expensive, and in some cases synergistically effective anti-static additive blends may be added to hydrocarbon fuels to improve the conductivity thereof. The blend includes an anti-static amount of at least one hydrocarbon soluble copolymer of an alkylvinyl monomer and a cationic vinyl monomer and an anti-static amount of at least one hydrocarbon soluble polysulfone copolymer of at least one olefin and sulfur dioxide. Optional ingredients include polymeric polyamines and aryl sulfonic acids.

Improvements in or relating to hydrocarbon compositions

The invention teaches that hydrocarbon compositions may be improved in terms of their stability reserve and in terms of their combustion efficiency, by co-use of a conductivity improver. There is optionally presenta combustion improver selected from an iron compound, a manganese compound, a calcium compound and a cerium compound; and/or an organic compound selected from a bicyclic monoterpene, a substituted bicyclic monoterpene, adamantane, a substituted or unsubstituted bicyclic tetraterpene, and propylene carbonate.

Hydrocarbon compositions

The invention teaches that hydrocarbon compositions may be improved in terms of their stability reserve and in terms of their combustion efficiency, by co-use of a conductivity improver. There is optionally present a combustion improver selected from an iron compound, a manganese compound, a calcium compound and a cerium compound; and/or an organic compound selected from a bicyclic monoterpene, a substituted bicyclic monoterpene, adamantane, a substituted or unsubstituted bicyclic tetraterpene, and propylene carbonate.

Hydrocarbon compositions

The invention teaches that hydrocarbon compositions may be improved in terms of their stability reserve and in terms of their combustion efficiency, by co-use of a conductivity improver. There is optionally present a combustion improver selected from an iron compound, a manganese compound, a calcium compound and a cerium compound; and/or an organic compound selected from a bicyclic monoterpene, a substituted bicyclic monoterpene, adamantane, a substituted or unsubstituted bicyclic tetraterpene, and propylene carbonate.

Additive formulation suited for anti-static finishing and improvement of the electrical conductivity of inanimate organic material

The invention relates to an additive formulation for the anti-static finishing and improvement of the electrical conductivity of inanimate organic material made of (A) 1 to 50% by weight of an olefin-sulfur dioxide copolymer, (B) 1 to 50% by weight of a compound having alkaline nitrogen atoms with longer-chained hydrocarbon groups with at least 4 carbon atoms or an equivalent structural element, which ensures the solubility of (B) in the inanimate organic material, (C) 0.1 to 30% by weight of an acid soluble in oil, and (D) 1 to 80% by weight of an organic solvent with a high boiling point, wherein at least 80% by weight of the molecule types have a boiling point that is higher than 150ºC at normal pressure.

Additive formulation suitable for antistatic modification and improving the electrical conductivity of inanimate organic material

An additive formulation suitable for antistatic modification and improving the electrical conductivity of inanimate organic material, consisting essentially of (A) from 1 to 50% by weight of an olefin-sulfur dioxide copolymer, (B) from 1 to 50% by weight of a compound which comprises one or more basic nitrogen atoms and has at least one relatively long-chain linear or branched hydrocarbon radical having at least four carbon atoms or an equivalent structural element which ensures the solubility of component (B) in the inanimate organic material, (C) from 0.1 to 30% by weight of an oil-soluble acid and (D) from 1 to 80% by weight of a high-boiling organic solvent which consists of one or more molecule types, where at least 80% by weight of these molecule types have a boiling point of more than 150° C. at standard pressure, where the sum of all components adds up to 100% by weight.

Additive compositions for stabilized diesel fuel

Una composición de combustible diésel que comprende un combustible diésel, un compuesto catalizador metálico solubilizado o dispersado de forma coloidal para la regeneración de trampas de partículas diésel y 10 a 1.000 ppm de un compuesto orgánico soluble en aceite o dispersable en aceite que tiene una cadena de hidrocarbilo lipófila que tiene unidos a la misma directamente al menos dos grupos funcionales de cabeza polar contiguos, en donde el compuesto catalizador metálico consiste en óxido de hierro o cerio o mezclas de los mismos y en donde el compuesto orgánico está representado por la fórmula generalizada A-C-B, donde C representa una cadena de hidrocarbilo con un Mn (peso molecular promedio en número) de 200-4.000 y A y B representan al menos dos residuos de carboxilato contiguos unidos directamente a un extremo de la cadena de C lipófila, que son bien grupos de fórmula -COOH, bien ionizados como -(COO-)nMn+, donde M es un catión metálico de carga positiva sencilla o doble (es decir, siendo n >= 1 o 2) o un catión de amonio cuaternario. A diesel fuel composition comprising a diesel fuel, a colloidally dispersed or solubilized metal catalyst compound for the regeneration of diesel particulate traps, and 10 to 1,000 ppm of an oil-soluble or oil-dispersible organic compound having a chain of lipophilic hydrocarbyl having directly attached to it at least two contiguous polar head functional groups, wherein the metal catalyst compound consists of iron or cerium oxide or mixtures thereof and wherein the organic compound is represented by the generalized formula ACB , where C represents a hydrocarbyl chain with an Mn (number average molecular weight) of 200-4,000 and A and B represent at least two contiguous carboxylate residues directly attached to one end of the lipophilic C chain, which are either groups of formula -COOH, well ionized as - (COO-) nMn +, where M is a metal cation with a single or double positive charge (it is cir, where n> = 1 or 2) or a ...

Patent RU2019112843A3

ВУ’? 2019112843” АЗ Дата публикации: 02.02.2021 Форма № 18 ИЗПМ-2011 Федеральная служба по интеллектуальной собственности Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение 5 «Федеральный институт промышленной собственности» (ФИПС) ОТЧЕТ О ПОИСКЕ 1. . ИДЕНТИФИКАЦИЯ ЗАЯВКИ Регистрационный номер Дата подачи 2019112843/03(024896) 28.09.2017 РСТ/О$2017/053901 28.09.2017 Приоритет установлен по дате: [ ] подачи заявки [ ] поступления дополнительных материалов от к ранее поданной заявке № [ ] приоритета по первоначальной заявке № из которой данная заявка выделена [ ] подачи первоначальной заявки № из которой данная заявка выделена [ ] подачи ранее поданной заявки № [Х] подачи первой(ых) заявки(ок) в государстве-участнике Парижской конвенции (31) Номер первой(ых) заявки(ок) (32) Дата подачи первой(ых) заявки(ок) (33) Код страны 1. 62/401,413 29.09.2016 05 Название изобретения (полезной модели): [Х] - как заявлено; [ ] - уточненное (см. Примечания) КОМПОЗИЦИИ НА ОСНОВЕ ИНГИБИТОРОВ И ДЕПРЕССОРОВ ПАРАФИНООТЛОЖЕНИЯ И СПОСОБЫ Заявитель: ЭКОЛАБ ЮЭсЭй ИНК., 0$ 2. ЕДИНСТВО ИЗОБРЕТЕНИЯ [Х] соблюдено [ ] не соблюдено. Пояснения: см. Примечания 3. ФОРМУЛА ИЗОБРЕТЕНИЯ: [Х] приняты во внимание все пункты (см. Примечания) [ ] приняты во внимание следующие пункты: [ ] принята во внимание измененная формула изобретения (см. Примечания) 4. КЛАССИФИКАЦИЯ ОБЪЕКТА ИЗОБРЕТЕНИЯ (ПОЛЕЗНОЙ МОДЕЛИ) (Указываются индексы МПК и индикатор текущей версии) СО9К 85/524 (2006.01) С1ОГ. 10/16 (2006.01) Е21В 37/06 (2006.01) 5. ОБЛАСТЬ ПОИСКА 5.1 Проверенный минимум документации РСТ (указывается индексами МПК) С09К8/00-С09К 8/94, С10Г.10/00-С10Г.10/18, Е21В43/00, Е21В43/16, Е21В43/22, Е21В 37/00, Е21В37/06, С08Е210/00, С08Е210/14, С08Е222/00, С08Е222/12- С08Е222/40 5.2 Другая проверенная документация в той мере, в какой она включена в поисковые подборки: 5.3 Электронные базы данных, использованные при поиске (название базы, и если, возможно, поисковые термины): ЕАРАТУ, Езрасепек, ]-Р1аРаг, РАТЕМТСОРЕ, ...

폴리에테르아민과 α, β-불포화 디카복실산의 중합체와의 반응 생성물

본 발명은 20 내지 80mol%, 바람직하게는 40 내지 60mol%의 2가 구조 단위 (A) 및/또는 (C)및, 경우에 따라, (B)및 80 내지 20mol%, 바람직하게는 60 내지 40mol%의 2가 구조 단위(D)를 포함하는 디하이드록실산 무수술을 포함하는 중합체와 폴리에테르아민과의 반응 생성물에 관한 것이다. 상기식에서, R 1 및 R 2 는 서로 독립적으로 수소 또는 메틸이고, a및 b는 0 또는 1이고 a+b는 1이고, Y는 X 또는 NRR 3 이고, X는 -OH, -0-C 1-30 -알킬, NR 3 R 4 또는 이고, R 3 및 R 4 는 서로 독립적으로 수소, C 6 -C 40 -알킬 또는 R이고, R은 이고, Z는 C 2 -C 4 -알킬이고, n은 1내지 1000의 수이고, R 5 는 수소, C 1 -C 30 -알킬, C 5 -C 12 -사이클로알킬 또는 C 6 -C 30 -아릴이고, R 6 은 수소 또는 C 1 -C 4 -알킬, 바람직하게는 메틸이고, R 7 은 수소 또는 C 1 -C 4 -알킬이고, R 8 은 C 1 -C 60 -알킬 또는 C 6 -C 18 -아릴이고, 단, 중합체에 결합된 무수물 그룹의 1mol% 이상은 폴리에테르아민과 반응한다.

Gel-free dispersant additives useful in oleaginous compositions, derived from functionalized and grafted alpha-olefin polymers

Gel-free dispersant additives for lubricating and fuel oil compositions comprise at least one adduct of (A) α-olefin homopolymer or interpolymer of 700 to 10,000 number average molecular weight, free radically grafted with an average of from about 0.5 to about 5 carboxylic acid producing moieties per polymer chain, and (B) at least one non-aromatic nucleophilic post-treating reactant selected from (i) amine compounds containing only a single reactive amino group per molecule, (ii) alcohol compounds containing only a single hydroxy group per molecule, (iii) polyamine compounds containing at least two reactive amino groups per molecule, (iv) polyol compounds containing at least two reactive hydroxy groups per molecule, (v) aminoalcohol compounds containing at least one reactive amino group and at least one reactive hydroxy group per molecule, and (vi) mixtures of (i) to (v); provided that when said post-treating reactant includes one or more of (iii), (iv) or (v), the reaction between (A) and (B) is conducted in the presence of sufficient chain-stopping or end-capping co-reactant (C) to ensure that the grafted and post-reacted product mixture is gel-free.

Gel-free α-olefin dispersant additives useful in oleaginous compositions

Gel-free dispersant additives for lubricating and fuel oil compositions comprise at least one adduct of (A) α-olefin homopolymer or interpolymer of 700 to 10,000 number average molecular weight, free radically grafted with an average of from about 0.5 to about 5 carboxylic acid producing moieties per polymer chain, and (B) at least one non-aromatic nucleophilic post-treating reactant selected from (i) amine compounds containing only a single reactive amino group per molecule, (ii) alcohol compounds containing only a single hydroxy group per molecule, (iii) polyamine compounds containing at least two reactive amino groups per molecule, (iv) polyol compounds containing at least two reactive hydroxy groups per molecule, (v) aminoalcohol compounds containing at least one reactive amino group and at least one reactive hydroxy group per molecule, and (vi) mixtures of (i) to (v); provided that when said post-treating reactant includes one or more of (iii), (iv) or (v), the reaction between (A) and (B) is conducted in the presence of sufficient chain-stopping or end-capping co-reactant (C) to ensure that the grafted and post-reacted product mixture is gel-free.

Gel-free ethylene interpolymer dispersant additives useful in oleaginous compositions

Gel-free dispersant additives for lubricating and fuel oil compositions comprise at least one adduct of (A) α-olefin homopolymer or interpolymer of 700 to 10,000 number average molecular weight, free radically grafted with an average of from about 0.5 to about 5 carboxylic acid producing moieties per polymer chain, and (B) at least one non-aromatic nucleophilic post-treating reactant selected from (i) amine compounds containing only a single reactive amino group per molecule, (ii) alcohol compounds containing only a single hydroxy group per molecule, (iii) polyamine compounds containing at least two reactive amino groups per molecule, (iv) polyol compounds containing at least two reactive hydroxy groups per molecule, (v) aminoalcohol compounds containing at least one reactive amino group and at least one reactive hydroxy group per molecule, and (vi) mixtures of (i) to (v); provided that when said post-treating reactant includes one or more of (iii), (iv) or (v), the reaction between (A) and (B) is conducted in the presence of sufficient chain-stopping or end-capping co-reactant (C) to ensure that the grafted and post-reacted product mixture is gel-free.

Gel-free alpha-olefin dispersant additives useful in oleaginous compositions

Gel-free dispersant additives for lubricating and fuel oil compositions comprise at least one adduct of (A) α-olefin homopolymer or interpolymer of 700 to 10,000 number average molecular weight, free radically grafted with an average of from about 0.5 to about 5 carboxylic acid producing moieties per polymer chain, and (B) at least one non-aromatic nucleophilic post-treating reactant selected from (i) amine compounds containing only a single reactive amino group per molecule, (ii) alcohol compounds containing only a single hydroxy group per molecule, (iii) polyamine compounds containing at least two reactive amino groups per molecule, (iv) polyol compounds containing at least two reactive hydroxy groups per molecule, (v) aminoalcohol compounds containing at least one reactive amino group and at least one reactive hydroxy group per molecule, and (vi) mixtures of (i) to (v); provided that when said post-treating reactant includes one or more of (iii), (iv) or (v), the reaction between (A) and (B) is conducted in the presence of sufficient chain-stopping or end-capping co-reactant (C) to ensure that the grafted and post-reacted product mixture is gel-free.

Composition

聚合物作为燃料和润滑剂的添加剂

本发明涉及用于燃料和润滑剂的腐蚀抑制剂。本发明也涉及腐蚀抑制剂在燃料和润滑剂中的用途。

Polymers as additives for fuels and lubricants

본 발명은 연료 및 윤활제를 위한 부식 저해제에 관한 것이다. 본 발명은 또한 연료 및 윤활제에서의 부식 저해제의 용도에 관한 것이다. The present invention relates to corrosion inhibitors for fuels and lubricants. The present invention also relates to the use of corrosion inhibitors in fuels and lubricants.

폴리올레핀-유도된 분산제

에틸렌-C 3 -C 10 알파 올레핀 공중합체, 분산제, 및 분산제를 포함하는 윤활유/연료 조성물, 및 관련 방법이 본원에 전반적으로 기재된다. 상기 공중합체는 에틸렌-유도 단위 및 C 3 -C 10 알파-올레핀-유도 단위를 포함할 수 있다. C 3 -C 10 알파-올레핀-유도 단위는 3 내지 10개의 탄소수를 가질 수 있다. 예를 들어, C 3 -C 10 알파-올레핀-유도 단위는 프로필렌-유도 단위일 수 있다. 상기 분산제는 낮은 금속 및/또는 불소 함량을 갖는 공중합체로부터 제조될 수 있다.

Multifunctional viscosity index modifier additives derived from polyamines containing one primary amino group and at least one secondary amino group

ABSTRACT OF THE DISCLOSURE An oil soluble composition of matter useful as a multifunctional viscosity improver additive for oleaginous composition comprising adduct of: (A) high molecular weight ethylene copolymer substituted carboxylic acid material comprising reaction product of (i) ethylene copolymer having a number average molecular weight of at least about 15,000, and (ii) mono-unsaturated carboxylic acid material; and (B) at least one polyamine containing one primary amino group and at least one, preferably from 1 to about 6, secondary amino group.

Композиции на основе ингибиторов и депрессоров парафиноотложения и способы

РОССИЙСКАЯ ФЕДЕРАЦИЯ (19) RU (11) (13) 2019 112 843 A (51) МПК C09K 8/524 (2006.01) ФЕДЕРАЛЬНАЯ СЛУЖБА ПО ИНТЕЛЛЕКТУАЛЬНОЙ СОБСТВЕННОСТИ (12) ЗАЯВКА НА ИЗОБРЕТЕНИЕ (21)(22) Заявка: 2019112843, 28.09.2017 (71) Заявитель(и): ЭКОЛАБ ЮЭсЭй ИНК. (US) Приоритет(ы): (30) Конвенционный приоритет: 29.09.2016 US 62/401,413 (85) Дата начала рассмотрения заявки PCT на национальной фазе: 29.04.2019 R U (43) Дата публикации заявки: 29.10.2020 Бюл. № 31 (72) Автор(ы): КУНДУ, Кусик (US), ГАРНЕР, Сьюзан Эми (US), ПЕЙНТЕР, Томас О. (US) (86) Заявка PCT: (87) Публикация заявки PCT: WO 2018/064270 (05.04.2018) A Адрес для переписки: 129090, Москва, ул. Б. Спасская, 25, стр. 3, ООО "Юридическая фирма Городисский и Партнеры" (57) Формула изобретения 1. Композиция, содержащая полимер, причем полимер содержит остатки: α–олефина, имеющего формулу (I) R U где R1 представляет собой C10–C14–алкил; α–олефина, выбранного из формулы (II) и формулы (III) Стр.: 1 A 2 0 1 9 1 1 2 8 4 3 (54) КОМПОЗИЦИИ НА ОСНОВЕ ИНГИБИТОРОВ И ДЕПРЕССОРОВ ПАРАФИНООТЛОЖЕНИЯ И СПОСОБЫ 2 0 1 9 1 1 2 8 4 3 US 2017/053901 (28.09.2017) где R2 представляет собой C15–C19–алкил и R3 представляет собой C20–C30–алкил; и имид, имеющий формулу (V), соединение, имеющее формулу (Va), или сложный эфир, имеющий формулу (VI) R U A R U 2 0 1 9 1 1 2 8 4 3 A 2 0 1 9 1 1 2 8 4 3 где R5 представляет собой C15–C19–алкил, R15 и R16 выбирают из водорода и C1–C50–алкил, где по меньшей мере один из R15 и R16 представляет собой водород, а R6 и R7, независимо, выбирают из водорода или C15–C50–алкил. 2. Композиция по п. 1, отличающаяся тем, что α–олефин имеет формулу (III) и R3 представляет собой C20–C24–алкил. 3. Композиция по любому из пп. 1 или 2, дополнительно содержащая остаток α–олефина, имеющий формулу (IV) где R4 представляет собой C30–C50–алкил. 4. Композиция по любому из пп. 1–3, отличающаяся тем, что R5 представляет собой Стр.: 2 С18–алкил. 5. Композиция по любому из пп. 1–4, отличающаяся тем, что R1 представляет собой С12–С14–алкил. 6 ...

Additive for inhibiting the formation of gas hydrates

The invention relates to the use of polymers which contain between 1 and 99 mol. % structural units of formula 1, wherein R1 represents hydrogen or C¿1?-C6-alkyl, R?2¿ represents C¿1?-C24-alkyl, C2-C24-alkenyle or a C6-C18- aryl radical, which can be substituted with a C1-C12-alkyl group, A represents identical or different C2-C4-alkylene radicals and, x represents a whole number from 2-40, in quantities from 0.01 2 wt. %, in relation to the aqueous phase. Said polymers can be used as gas hydrate inhibitors.

Copolymers, and reaction products of the copolymers and amines as fuel and lubricant additives

본 발명은 관능기를 가지며 하기를 포함하는 공중합체(Ⅰ), 그 제조방법, 그로부터의 아민과의 반응에 의해 얻을 수 있는 지용성 반응 생성물 및 윤활유 및 연료용 첨가제로서의 상기 반응 생성물에 관한 것이다: The present invention relates to a copolymer (I) having a functional group, to a preparation method thereof, to a fat-soluble reaction product obtainable by reaction with an amine therefrom, and to the reaction product as an additive for lubricating oils and fuels: a) 20 내지 60 몰%의 1 개 이상의 모노에틸렌적으로 불포화된 C 4 -C 6 -디카르복실산 또는 이것의 무수물; a) 20 to 60 mole% of at least one monoethylenically unsaturated C 4 -C 6 -dicarboxylic acid or anhydride thereof; b) 10 내지 70 몰%의, 300 내지 5000의 평균 분자량(M W )를 갖는 1 개 이상의 프로펜 또는 C 4- C 10 의 측쇄 1-올레핀의 올리고머 ; 및 b) oligomers of at least one propene or C 4 -C 10 side chain 1-olefin having an average molecular weight (M W ) of 10 to 70 mol%; And c) 1 내지 50 몰%의, 단량체 a) 및 b)와 공중합될 수 있는 1개 이상의 모노에틸렌적으로 불포화된 화합물. c) 1 to 50 mole% of at least one monoethylenically unsaturated compound which can be copolymerized with monomers a) and b).

Oil compositions

Stabilized blends containing friction modifiers

공중합체, 및 연료 및 윤활유 첨가제로서 상기 공중합체와 아민의 반응 생성물(copolymers and their reaction products with amines suitable as fuel and lubricant additives)

본 발명은 관능기를 가지며 하기를 포함하는 공중합체(1), 그 제조방법, 그로부터의 아민과의 반응에 의해 얻을 수 있는 지용성 반응 생성물 및 윤활유 및 연료용 첨가제로서의 상기 반응 생성물에 관한 것이다 : a) 20 내지 60몰%의 1개 이상의 모노에틸렌적으로 불포화된 C 4 ~C 6 -디카르복실산 또는 이것의 무수물; b) 10 내지 70몰%의 300 내지 5000의 평균 분자량(M w )를 갖는 1개 이상의 프로펜 또는 C 4 ~C 10 의 측쇄 1-올레핀의 올리고머; 및 c) 1 내지 50몰%의, 단량체 a) 및 b)와 공중합될 수 있는 1개 이상의 모노에틸렌적으로 불포화된 화합물.

Reaction products of polyetheramines with polymers of alpha, beta- unsaturated dicarboxylic acids

Conversion products of polyetheramines having dicarboxylic and anhydride groups contain 20-80 (pref. 40-60) mol.% bivalent structural units A and/or C, and opt. B, and 80-20 (pref. 60-40) mol.% bivalent structural units D. R1 and R2 = H or Me, a,b = 0 or 1, and a+b = 1; Y = NRR3; X = OH, O-(1-30)C alkyl, NR3R4 O<->N<+>R3R4; R3 and R4 = H, 6-40C alkyl or R; R = -Z(OCH(R6)CH2)nOR5; A=2-4C alkyl; n=1-1000; R5 = 1-30C alkyl; 5-12C cycloalkyl; or 6-30C alkyl; R6 = H, 1-4C alkyl, pref. Me; R7 = H or 1-4C alkyl; and R8 = 1-60C alkyl or 6-18C aryl; with the proviso that at least 1 mol.% of the polymer bound acid anhydride gps. is reached with polyetheramine. Also claimed is the prodn. of conversion products. Further claimed is a mixt. consisting of conversion product and at least one ethylene-vinyl ester copolymer.

Polyetheramines with polymers of α, β-unsaturated dicarboxylic acids

The invention relates to reaction products of polyetheramines with polymers containing dicarboxylic anhydride groups, which contain 20-80, preferably 40-60, mol % of bivalent structural units A and/or C and, if required, B ##STR1## in which R 1 and R 2 , independently of one another, are hydrogen or methyl, a and b are equal to zero or one and a+b is equal to one, Y is X or NRR 3 , X is --OH, --O--C 1-30 -alkyl, NR 3 R 4 or --O.sup.⊖ N.sup.⊕ R 3 R 4 , R 3 and R 4 , independently of one another, are hydrogen, C 6 -C 40 -alkyl or R, R is ##STR2## with the proviso that at least 1 mol % of the anhydride groups bonded to the polymer have reacted with a polyetheramine, Z is C 2 -C 4 -alkyl, n is a number from 1 to 1000, R 5 is hydrogen, C 1 -C 30 -alkyl, C 5 -C 12 -cycloalkyl or C 6 -C 30 -aryl and R 6 is hydrogen or C 1 -C 4 -alkyl, preferably methyl, and 80-20 mol %, preferably 60-40 mol % of bivalent structural units D ##STR3## in which R 7 is hydrogen or C 1 -C 4 -alkyl and R 8 is C 1 -C 60 -alkyl or C 6 -C 18 -aryl.

Stabilizer compositions for blends of petroleum and renewable fuels

Disclosed herein is a fuel oil composition comprising stabilized Renewable Fuel feed stocks or the blends of Petroleum based fuels with such Renewable Fuels. Also described herein are additive compositions for increasing stability of Renewable Fuel feed stocks or the blends of Petroleum based fuels with such Renewable Fuels.

Versions of method of producing additive for reducing temperature of turbidity of average petroleum distillate

Изобретение относитс  к получению новых высокомолекул рных полимеров с азотсодержащими функциональными группами. Новые полимеры могут быть использованы в качестве добавок, понижающих температуру помутнени  средних дистилл тов углеводородов нефти (теплив, газойл ). Изобретение позвол ет в 2-4 раза повысить эффективность действи  добавки за счет проведени  сополимеризации сложного эфира формулы СН )С- где COORo L, R - Н, R - С -С -алкнльный радикал, с малеиновым ангидридом и об-олефином, содержащим 18-40 атомов углерода, при нагревании в присутствии радикального инициатора с последующей конденсацией образующегос  сополимера с соединением, содержащим одну первичную аминогруппу. В качестве последнего используют одно или несколько соединений формул R - NH - -(СН)-,- Н, где т О или ; R - линейный С,-С2 -алкильный радикал; НО - , где R, - С5-С,о-алки- леновый радикал; R4 - О - С(СН), -Н, где п I или 2, R С -Сгг  л- кильные радикалы, и Rg-Isl-(СН2) Re где Rj, Rg - Cg-C,J-aлкильныe радикалы . Сополимеризацию осуществл ют при мол рном соотношении сложного эфира, малеинового ангидрида и оле- фина 0,25 - 0,5 : 0,5 - 0,75 : 0,5. Конденсацию провод т при эквимол рном соотношении сое;1,инени ,. содержащего первичную аминогруппу, и малеинового ангидрида. Указанна  эффективность действи  добавки достигаетс  также вторым вариантом способа - проведением радикальной сополимеризации 2- этилгексилакрилата с продуктом взаимодействи  малеинового ангидрида и эквимол рного количества смеси жирных аминов RNHj, где R - линейный C,-C,g- алкильный радикал, с с6-олефином, содержащим 22-30. атомов углерода; сопо- лимеризацию осуществл ют при эквимол рном соотношении реагентов в среде углеводородного растворител  в присутствии радикального инициатора при нагревании. 2 с,п. ф-лы, 7 табл. § (У) 4;i оо О5 00 СХ) CN This invention relates to the production of new high molecular weight polymers with nitrogen-containing functional groups. New polymers can be used as additives that lower the cloud point ...

A kind of compound and the method for improving coal dispersion stability

本发明公开了一种复合物及提高油煤浆分散体系稳定性的方法，所述复合物用于与原料油、煤粉以预设比例进行混合，所述复合物为不同类型的表面活性剂按照一定比例组成，所述复合物包括普通表面活性剂和聚合物类；所述方法包括将煤粉研磨至200目以下，在110℃下干燥3小时，得到干燥后的煤粉；将预热好的原料油、所述干燥后的煤粉及复合物按预设比例进行混合；在预设时间内以预设速率进行搅拌以使油煤浆混合均匀，其中，所述复合物为不同类型的表面活性剂按照一定比例组成，所述复合物包括普通表面活性剂和聚合物类。本发明提供的复合物及提高油煤浆分散体系稳定性的方法，提高了油煤浆分散体系稳定性，减轻了油煤浆中煤粉的沉积现象。

Hydrocarbon-base fuel comprising additive improving low- temperature property

FIELD: organic chemistry, fuels. SUBSTANCE: invention elates to the development of new mixture of polyfunctional additives improving possibility for using middle distillates at low temperatures. Polyfunctional additive consists of copolymers of at least one dicarboxylic compound and at least one olefin on which nitrogen-containing and/or ester functional groups are grafted of the general formula: wherein R 1 and R 2 are similar or different and they mean hydrogen atom or alkyl radicals comprising from 1 to 20 carbon atoms, and R 3 is taken among alkyl groups comprising from 12 to 30 carbon atoms when R 6 represents hydrogen atom, and vice versa; R 4 and R 5 are similar or different and mean hydrogen atom or alkyl radical comprising from 1 to 22 carbon atoms; n and m mean whole numbers changing in the range from 1 to 50; X is taken among amine salts and N-alkylpolyalkylenepolyamines and their mono- and polyhydroxylated derivatives, alkyl esters and N-alkylpolyalkylenepolyamine esters, and alkylamines and N-alkylpolyalkylenepolyamines. Addition provides reducing and maintaining maximal working temperature below -20°C and to increase cetane rating of distillates without precipitation of paraffins in middle distillates. EFFECT: valuable properties of fuel. 15 cl, 6 tbl, 4 ex ÐÎÑÑÈÉÑÊÀß ÔÅÄÅÐÀÖÈß (19) RU (51) ÌÏÊ 7 (11) 2 257 400 (13) C2 C 10 L 1/22, C 08 F 222/38 ÔÅÄÅÐÀËÜÍÀß ÑËÓÆÁÀ ÏÎ ÈÍÒÅËËÅÊÒÓÀËÜÍÎÉ ÑÎÁÑÒÂÅÍÍÎÑÒÈ, ÏÀÒÅÍÒÀÌ È ÒÎÂÀÐÍÛÌ ÇÍÀÊÀÌ (12) ÎÏÈÑÀÍÈÅ ÈÇÎÁÐÅÒÅÍÈß Ê ÏÀÒÅÍÒÓ (21), (22) Çà âêà: 2002120507/04, 27.12.2000 (72) Àâòîð(û): ÝÉÄÓ Ôðàíê (FR), ÔËÎÐ Ôèëèïï (FR), ÂÈØÀÐ Äîìèíèê (FR), ÆÅÐÌÀÍÎ Ëîðàí (FR) (24) Äàòà íà÷àëà äåéñòâè ïàòåíòà: 27.12.2000 (30) Ïðèîðèòåò: 28.12.1999 FR 9916560 (73) Ïàòåíòîîáëàäàòåëü(ëè): ÅËÔ ÀÍÒÀÐ ÔÐÀÍÑ (FR) (45) Îïóáëèêîâàíî: 27.07.2005 Áþë. ¹ 21 2 2 5 7 4 0 0 (56) Ñïèñîê äîêóìåíòîâ, öèòèðîâàííûõ â îò÷åòå î ïîèñêå: ÅÐ 0688796 À, 27.12.1995. RU 2128210 C1, 27.03.1999. RU 2103333 Ñ1, 27.01.1998. US 4356002 À, 26.10.1982. (85) Äàòà ïåðåâîäà ...

Quaternized copolymer

本发明涉及一种可以通过如下步骤得到的季化共聚物：(A)使可以带有不能与胺反应得到酰胺或酰亚胺或与醇反应得到酯的氧-或氮官能取代基的直链、支化或环状烯属不饱和C 2 -C 100 烃与可以与胺反应得到酰胺或酰亚胺或与醇反应得到酯的烯属不饱和C 3 -C 12 单羧酸或二羧酸或酸衍生物共聚，得到数均分子量为500-20000的共聚物；(B)通过使它们与具有2-6个氮原子的低聚胺或醇胺反应而部分或完全酰胺化或酰亚胺化或酯化羧酸官能团，所述低聚胺或醇胺各自包含伯或仲氮原子或羟基和可季化叔氮原子；(C)用季化剂部分或完全季化叔氮原子。如此制备的季化共聚物适合在直喷式柴油发动机中作为燃料添加剂。

Additive composition suitable for antistatic treatment and conductivity improvement of non-biological organic materials

OIL COMPOSITIONS

본 발명은 탄화수소 오일의 저온성질을 개선시키는 특정한 하이드로카빌 기를 갖는 첨가제에 관한 것이다.

Dispersers and dispersing addition agents based on selectively hydrogenated polymers improving viscosity index

FIELD: chemistry of polymers. SUBSTANCE: invention proposes DISPERSERS and dispersing addition agents improving viscosity index that involve polymers of coupled dienes subjected for hydrogenation and incorporation of functional groups. Dispersing substances involve the composition including copolymer of two different coupled dienes, copolymer of p-alkylstyrene and coupled diene or homopolymer of coupled diene. Polymers are hydrogenated selectively to synthesize polymers with exactly controlled level of unsaturation providing to introduce functional groups with high specificity. Also, invention proposes lubricant liquid, for example, mineral and synthetic oils with improved dispersity and/or viscous properties by using dispersing substances to be proposed. Also, invention proposes methods of modification of dispersity and/or viscous properties of lubricant liquids, for example, mineral and synthetic lubricant oils. Dispersing substance can include also carrying liquid to obtain concentrates of disperser. EFFECT: improved quality and properties. 37 cl, 5 tbl, 5 dwg с999Ьс ПЧ с» (19) РОССИЙСКОЕ АГЕНТСТВО ПО ПАТЕНТАМ И ТОВАРНЫМ ЗНАКАМ КИ ”2 176 663 5) МК’ С 40 М 145/00, С 08 Е 8/00, 8/04//С 10 М 30:04 (13) С2 (12) ОПИСАНИЕ ИЗОБРЕТЕНИЯ К ПАТЕНТУ РОССИЙСКОЙ ФЕДЕРАЦИИ (21), (22) Заявка: 98100229/04, 13.05.1996 (24) Дата начала действия патента: 13.05.1996 (30) Приоритет: 07.06.1995 Ц$ 08/488,046 (43) Дата публикации заявки: 27.11.1999 (46) Дата публикации: 10.12.2001 (56) Ссылки: Ч$ 5288937 А, 22.02.1994. 4$ 5359009 А, 25.10.1994. Ц$ 5352143 А, 04.10.1994. 9$ 2306180 А, 26.04.1994. КУ 2058331 СЛ, 20.04.1996. КЦ 2028306 СЛ, 09.02.1995. (85) Дата перевода заявки РСТ на национальную фазу: 08.01.1998 (86) Заявка РСТ: 0$ 96/06752 (13.05.1996) (87) Публикация РСТ: \М/О 96/40846 (19.12.1996) (98) Адрес для переписки: 103735, Москва, ул. Ильинка 5/2, ООО Союзпатент, Высоцкой Н.Н. (71) Заявитель: . МОБИЛ ОИЛ КОРПОРЕИШН (15$) (72) Изобретатель: БРЭНДЕС Эллен Бернис (Ц$), ЛАВЛЕСС ...

Polyolefin-derived dispersants

Ethylene-C 3 -C 10 alpha olefin copolymers, dispersants and lubricating oils/fuel compositions incorporating dispersants, and related methods are generally described herein. The copolymer may comprise ethylene-derived units and C 3 -C 10 alpha-olefin-derived units. The C 3 -C 10 alpha-olefin-derived units may have a carbon number from three to ten. For example, the C 3 -C 10 alpha-olefin-derived units may be propylene-derived units. The dispersants may be made from copolymers having low metal and/or fluorine contents.

Fuel compositions containing detergents derived from ethylene-alpha olefin copolymers

A fuel composition including a fuel and a fuel additive including a fuel soluble detergent selected from succinimide compounds of the Formula (I), Mannich detergents of the formulae (IIa), and amine detergents of the formulae (IIIa) and (IIIb). The fuel soluble detergents are derived from a specific class of ethylene -alpha olefin copolymers having an Mn of less than 5,000 g/mol, an ethylene unit content of more than 40 mol% to less than 90 mol%; a terminal unsaturation of 70 mol% or greater; at least 70 mol% of the unsaturation is terminal vinylidene, one or more tri-substituted isomers of the terminal vinylidene or any combination thereof, an average ethylene run length of less than 2.6; and wherein. Methods employing the fuel compositions for operating diesel and gasoline engines to reduce injector valve deposits, valve sticking and injector nozzle fouling, and a method for stabilizing a diesel fuel composition.

Polyolefin-derived dispersants

Ethylene-C3-C10 alpha olefin copolymers, dispersants and lubricating oils/fuel compositions incorporating dispersants, and related methods are generally described herein. The copolymer may comprise ethylene-derived units and C3-C10 alpha-olefin-derived units. The C3-C10 alpha-olefin-derived units may have a carbon number from three to ten. For example, the C3-C10 alpha-olefin-derived units may be propylene-derived units. The dispersants may be made from copolymers having low metal and/or fluorine contents.

Polyolefin-derived dispersants

Ethylene-C 3 -C 10 alpha olefin copolymers, dispersants and lubricating oils/fuel compositions incorporating dispersants, and related methods are generally described herein. The copolymer may comprise ethylene-derived units and C 3 -C 10 alpha-olefin-derived units. The C 3 -C 10 alpha-olefin-derived units may have a carbon number from three to ten. For example, the C 3 -C 10 alpha-olefin-derived units may be propylene-derived units. The dispersants may be made from copolymers having low metal and/or fluorine contents.

DRAG REDUCING COPOLYMERS FOR COLD LIQUID APPLICATIONS

Composiciones reductoras de arrastre que comprenden partículas de polímero, donde las partículas de polímero incluyen copolimeros que comprenden los residuos de al menos un monómero metacrilato y al menos un comonomero que tiene un grupo polimerizable de vinilo, donde el comonomero tiene no más de un colgante sustituto por carbono de vinilo. Las composiciones reductoras de arrastre pueden tener tasas mejoradas de disolución en líquidos que contienen hidrocarburos. Las composiciones reductoras de arrastre pueden ser agregadas a un líquido que contiene hidrocarburos para disminuir la caída en presión asociada con el flujo turbulento del líquido que contiene hidrocarburos a través de un conducto.

Conductivity additive for liquid hydrocarbons

A COMPOSITION CONSISTING ESSENTIALLY OF A TRIVALENT CHROMIUM SALT OF AN ORGANIC PHOSPHATE, A NITROGEN CONTAINING COPOLYMER AND AN AMINE NEUTRALIZED ALKYL PHOSPHATE INCREASES THE CONDUCTIVITY OF LIQUID HYDROCARBONS AND PREVENTS ACCUMULATION OF STATIC CHARGE IN HYDROCARBON FUELS AND SOLVENTS.