Azeotrope-like compositions comprising 1-chloro-3,3,3-trifluoropropene

An azeotrope-like mixture consisting essentially of chlorotrifluoropropene and at least one component selected from the group consisting of a C 1 -C 3 alcohol, a C 5 -C 6 hydrocarbon, a halogenated hydrocarbon, methylal, methyl acetone, water, nitromethane, and combinations thereof.

Azeotrope-like compositions comprising 1-chloro-3,3,3-trifluoropropene

An azeotrope-like mixture consisting essentially of chlorotrifluoropropene and at least one component selected from the group consisting of a C 1 -C 3 alcohol, a C 5 -C 6 hydrocarbon, a halogenated hydrocarbon, methylal, methyl acetone, water, nitromethane, and combinations thereof.

Azeotrope-like compositions of tetrafluoropropene and alcohols

A composition including an effective amount of trans-1,3,3,3-tetrafluoropropene component combined with an effective amount of an alcohol selected from the group of methanol, ethanol, propanol, isopropanol, tert-butanol, isobutanol, 2-ethyl hexanol and any combination thereof, where the composition has azeotropic properties.

Motor Oil Blend and Method for Reducing Wear on Steel and Eliminating ZDDP in Motor Oils by Modifying the Plastic Response of Steel

An environmentally-improved motor oil blend and related methods for properly lubricating components of an engine and favorably modifying a plastic response of components of the engine, the blend being free of zinc di-alkyl-di-thiophosphates (ZDDP) and free of zinc di-thiophosphate (ZDTP), comprising: a motor oil selected from the motor oil group consisting of Group I, Group II, Group III, Group IV, and Group V motor oils; a motor oil additive comprising alpha-olefins and hydroisomerized hydro-treated severe hydrocracked base oil; ZDDP omitted from the chemical constituents of the motor oil; and ZDTP omitted from the chemical constituents of the motor oil. 1. An environmentally-improved motor oil blend for properly lubricating components of an engine and favorably modifying a plastic response of components of the engine , said blend being free of zinc di-alkyl-di-thiophosphates (ZDDP) and free of zinc di-thiophosphate (ZDTP) , comprising:a motor oil selected from the motor oil group consisting of Group I, Group II, Group III, Group IV, and Group V motor oils;a motor oil additive comprising alpha-olefins and hydroisomerized hydro-treated severe hydrocracked base oil;ZDDP omitted from the chemical constituents of said motor oil; andZDTP omitted from the chemical constituents of said motor oil.2. The motor oil blend of claim 1 , further comprising:from 85% to 95% by volume of said motor oil; andfrom 5% to 15% by volume of said motor oil additive.3. The motor oil blend of claim 1 , said motor oil additive further comprising synthetic sulfonates.4. The motor oil blend of claim 3 , said synthetic sulfonates comprising thixotropic calcium sulfonates.5. The motor oil blend of claim 1 , said alpha-olefins comprising polymerized alpha-olefins.6. The motor oil blend of claim 5 , said polymerized alpha-olefins comprising metallocene polymerized alpha-olefins.7. The motor oil blend of claim 1 , said motor oil additive further comprising vacuum distilled non-aromatic solvent.8. ...

COMPOSITIONS AND USES OF CIS-1,1,1,4,4,4-HEXAFLUORO-2-BUTENE

This invention relates to compositions, methods and systems having utility in numerous applications, and in particular, uses for compositions containing the compound cis-1,1,1,4,4,4-hexafluoro-2-butene (Z-HFO-1336mzzm), which has the following structure: 1. A mixture comprising the compound cis-1 ,1 ,1 ,4 ,4 ,4-hexafluoro-2-butene and at least one additional compound selected from the group consisting of HFOs , HFCs , HFEs , CFCs , CO2 , olefins , organic acids , alcohols , hydrocarbons , ethers , aldehydes , ketones , and others such as methyl formate , formic acid , trans-1 ,2 dichloroethylene , carbon dioxide , cis-HFO-1234ze+HFO-1225yez; mixtures of these plus water; mixtures of these plus CO2; mixtures of these trans 1 ,2-dichloroethylene (DCE); mixtures of these plus methyl formate; mixtures with cis-HFO-1234ze+CO2; mixtures with cis-HFO-1234ze+HFO-1225yez+CO2; and mixtures with cis-HFO-1234ze+HFC-245fa.2. (canceled)2. The mixture of claim 1 , wherein the additional compound comprises one or more of the compounds selected from the group consisting of cis-HFO-1234ze; HFO-1234yf; HFO 1225ye(Z); HFO 1225ye(E); HFO1225yc; HFO-1233zd; HFC-1233xf; (CF3)2CFCH═CHF (E & Z); (CF3)2CFCH═CF2; CF3CHFC═CHF (E & Z); and (C2F5)(CF3)C═CH2.3. The mixture of claim 1 , wherein the additional compound comprises one or more of the compounds selected from the group consisting of HFC-245eb; HFC-245ca; HFC-227ea; HFC-236ea; HFC-236fa; HFC-134a; HFC-134; HFC-152a; HFC-32; HFC-125; HFC-143a; HFC-365mfc; HFC-161; and HFC-43-10mee.4. The mixture of claim 1 , wherein the additional compound comprises one or more of the compounds selected from the group consisting of CHF2-O—CHF2; CHF2-O—CH2F; CH2F—O—CH2F; CH2F—O—CH3; cyclo-CF2-CH2-CF2-O; cyclo-CF2-CF2-CH2-O; CHF2-O—CF2-CHF2; CF3-CF2-O—CH2F; CHF2-O—CHF—CF3; CHF2-O—CF2-CHF2; CH2F—O—CF2-CHF2; CF3-O—CF2-CH3; CHF2-CHF—O—CHF2; CF3-O—CHF—CH2F; CF3-CHF—O—CH2F; CF3-O—CH2-CHF2; CHF2-O—CH2-CF3; CH2F—CF2-O—CH2F; CHF2-O—CF2-CH3; CHF2-CF2-O—CH3; CH2F—O— ...

AZEOTROPE-LIKE COMPOSITIONS OF CIS-1,1,1,4,4,4-HEXAFLUORO-2-BUTENE

This invention relates to azeotrope-like compositions, methods and systems having utility in numerous applications, and in particular, uses for azeotrope-like compositions comprising effective amounts of the compound cis-1,1,1,4,4,4-hexafluoro-2-butene (Z-HFO-1336mzzm), which has the following structure: 1. An azeotrope-like composition comprising effective amounts of from greater than zero to about 99 wt % of water and from about 1 wt % to less than 100 wt % of the compound cis-1 ,1 ,1 ,4 ,4 ,4-hexafluoro-2-butene (Z-HFO-1336mzzm) water.2. (canceled)3. (canceled)4. (canceled)5. (canceled)6. The azeotrope-like composition of comprising effective amounts of from greater than zero to about 50 wt % of water and from about 50 wt % to less than 100 wt % of Z-HFO-1336mzzm.7. The azeotrope-like composition of comprising effective amounts of from greater than zero to about 10 wt % of water and from about 90 wt % to less than 100 wt % of Z-HFO-1336mzzm.8. (canceled)9. (canceled)10. (canceled)11. (canceled)12. (canceled)13. A blowing agent comprising an azeotrope-like composition of .14. A method of forming a foam comprising adding to a foamable composition a blowing agent comprising an azeotrope-like composition of .15. A premix of a polyol and a blowing agent wherein the blowing agent comprises an azeotrope-like composition of .16. A closed cell foam prepared by foaming a foamable composition in the presence of a blowing agent comprising the azeotrope-like composition of .17. The closed cell foam of wherein said foamable composition comprises polyurethane claim 15 , polyisocyanurate claim 15 , polystyrene claim 15 , polyethylene claim 15 , and mixtures thereof.18. A refrigerant composition comprising an azeotrope-like composition of .19. A refrigeration system comprising a refrigerant composition of .20. A method for cooling an article which comprises evaporating a refrigerant composition of in the vicinity of the article to be cooled.21. A method for heating an article ...

COMPOSITIONS AND USES OF CIS-1,1,1,4,4,4-HEXAFLUORO-2-BUTENE

This invention relates to compositions, methods and systems having utility in numerous applications, and in particular, uses for compositions containing the compound cis-1,1,1,4,4,4-hexafluoro-2-butene (Z-HFO-1336mzzm), which has the following structure: 130-. (canceled)31. A method for providing refrigeration comprising:(a) providing a centrifugal chiller system comprising a centrifugal compressor, a condenser, an evaporator and a refrigerant in said system, said refrigerant consisting essentially of from about 70% to about 99% by weight of cis-1,1,1,4,4,4-hexafluoro-2-butene and from about 1% by weight to about 30% by weight of trans-1,2 dichloroethylene; and(b) operating said system to provide cooling.32. The method of wherein said refrigerant consists essentially of from about 75% to about 99% by weight of cis-1 claim 31 ,1 claim 31 ,1 claim 31 ,4 claim 31 ,4 claim 31 ,4-hexafluoro-2-butene and from about 1% by weight to about 25% by weight of trans-1 claim 31 ,2 dichloroethylene.33. The method of wherein said refrigerant consists of from about 70% to about 99% by weight of cis-1 claim 31 ,1 claim 31 ,1 claim 31 ,4 claim 31 ,4 claim 31 ,4-hexafluoro-2-butene and from about 1% by weight to about 30% by weight of trans-1 claim 31 ,2 dichloroethylene.34. The method of wherein said refrigerant consists of from about 75% to about 99% by weight of cis-1 claim 31 ,1 claim 31 ,1 claim 31 ,4 claim 31 ,4 claim 31 ,4-hexafluoro-2-butene and from about 1% by weight to about 25% by weight of trans-1 claim 31 ,2 dichloroethylene.35. The method of wherein said refrigerant consists of about 75% of cis-1 claim 34 ,1 claim 34 ,1 claim 34 ,4 claim 34 ,4 claim 34 ,4-hexafluoro-2-butene and about 25% by weight of trans-1 claim 34 ,2 dichloroethylene.36. The method of wherein said centrifugal chiller system is part of a commercial air conditioning system.37. The method of wherein said operating step (b) comprises operating said condenser at a temperature of about 40° C.38. The method ...

EVAPORATION OPERATIVE MATERIALS HAVING LOW ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT

A composition comprising: (a) at least one active component; and (b) a carrier in an amount effective to at least partially solvate or at least partially emulsify said active component, said carrier comprising monochloro, trifluoropropene. 1. A method of bonding two surfaces comprising:(a) providing at least a first surface and a second surface;(b) delivering an adhesive composition to at least one of said surfaces, said adhesive composition comprising:(ii) an active bonding component; and(b) a carrier in an amount effective to at least partially solvate or at least partially emulsify said active bonding compound, said carrier comprising at least monochloro, trifluoropropene;(c) forming a bond between said first and second surfaces by step(s) comprising evaporating at least a portion of said carrier.2. The method of wherein said monochloro claim 1 , trifluoropropene comprises 1-chloro-3 claim 1 ,3 claim 1 ,3-trifluoropropene (HCFO-1233zd).3. The method of wherein said 1-chloro-3 claim 2 ,3 claim 2 ,3-trifluoropropene comprises trans-1-chloro-3 claim 2 ,3 claim 2 ,3-trifluoropropene (trans-HCFO-1233zd).4. The method of wherein said 1-chloro-3 claim 3 ,3 claim 3 ,3-trifluoropropene consists essentially of trans-1-chloro-3 claim 3 ,3 claim 3 ,3-trifluoropropene (trans-HCFO-1233zd).5. The method of wherein said carrier further comprises a co-carrier in addition to said 1-chloro-3 claim 4 ,3 claim 4 ,3-trifluoropropene.6. The method of wherein said 1-chloro-3 claim 2 ,3 claim 2 ,3-trifluoropropene comprises cis-1-chloro-3 claim 2 ,3 claim 2 ,3-trifluoropropene (cis-HCFO-1233zd).7. The method of wherein said delivering step comprises spraying said adhesive composition.8. The method of wherein said 1-chloro-3 claim 7 ,3 claim 7 ,3-trifluoropropene comprises cis-1-chloro-3 claim 7 ,3 claim 7 ,3-trifluoropropene (cis-HCFO-1233zd).9. The method of wherein said 1-chloro-3 claim 7 ,3 claim 7 ,3-trifluoropropene consists essentially of cis-1-chloro-3 claim 7 ,3 claim 7 ,3- ...

Heat transfer compositions having improved miscibility with lubricating oil

A composition including 2,3,3,3-tetrafluoropropene and a lubricating oil including a polyalkylene glycol and a polyol ester, the polyol ester content in the lubricating oil being less than or equal to 25%. A method of lubricating a vapor compression circuit, the method including using a mixture including a polyalkylene glycol and a polyol ester as lubricating oil in the vapor compression circuit, in combination with a heat transfer fluid comprising 2,3,3,3-tetrafluoropropene, the content of polyol ester in the lubricating oil being less than or equal to 25%. Further, the use of said composition in methods for heating or cooling.

REFRIGERATOR OIL

The present invention provides a refrigerating machine oil comprising a hydrocarbon-based base oil having a viscosity index of 120 or less, and the refrigerating machine oil being used with a 1-chloro-2,3,3,3-tetrafluoropropene refrigerant. 1. A refrigerating machine oil comprising a hydrocarbon-based base oil ,the refrigerating machine oil having a viscosity index of 120 or less, and being used with a 1-chloro-2,3,3,3-tetrafluoropropene refrigerant.2. The refrigerating machine oil according to claim 1 , wherein the hydrocarbon-based base oil has a viscosity index of 120 or less.3. The refrigerating machine oil according to claim 1 , wherein the hydrocarbon-based base oil has a % Cof 10 to 75.4. The refrigerating machine oil according to claim 1 , further comprising at least one additive selected from the group consisting of an acid scavenger claim 1 , an antioxidant claim 1 , an extreme-pressure agent claim 1 , an oiliness agent claim 1 , an antifoaming agent claim 1 , a metal deactivator claim 1 , an antiwear agent claim 1 , a viscosity index improver claim 1 , a pour-point depressant claim 1 , a detergent dispersant claim 1 , a friction modifier and a rust inhibitor.5. (canceled)6. (canceled)7. A working fluid composition for a refrigerating machine comprising:a refrigerating machine oil comprising a hydrocarbon-based base oil, the refrigerating machine oil having a viscosity index of 120 or less, anda 1-chloro-2,3,3,3-tetrafluoropropene refrigerant.8. The working fluid composition for a refrigerating machine according to claim 7 , wherein the hydrocarbon-based base oil has a viscosity index of 120 or less.9. The working fluid composition for a refrigerating machine according to claim 7 , wherein the hydrocarbon-based base oil has a % Cof 10 to 75.10. The working fluid composition for a refrigerating machine according to claim 7 , wherein the refrigerating machine oil further comprises at least one additive selected from the group consisting of an acid scavenger ...

Lubricant oil composition for compression refrigerator

The present invention is able to provide a lubricating oil composition for compression refrigerating machine having excellent thermal/chemical stability even when used for a compression refrigerating machine using a saturated fluorinated hydrocarbon refrigerant having a low carbon number and a low global warming potential, by using a refrigerant containing a saturated fluorinated hydrocarbon having from 1 to 3 carbon atoms, which uses, as a base oil, an oxygen-containing organic compound composed of at least one member selected from a polyoxyalkylene glycol, a polyvinyl ether, a copolymer of a poly(oxy)alkylene glycol and a polyvinyl ether, a copolymer of a poly(oxy)alkylene glycol monoether and a polyvinyl ether, and a polyol ester, each having a hydroxyl value of not more than 15 mgKOH/g.

AZEOTROPE-LIKE COMPOSITIONS OF CIS-1,1,1,4,4,4-HEXAFLUORO-2-BUTENE

This invention relates to azeotrope-like compositions, methods and systems having utility in numerous applications, and in particular, uses for azeotrope-like compositions comprising effective amounts of the compound cis-1,1,1,4,4,4-hexafluoro-2-butene (Z-HF0-1336mzzm), which has the following structure: 1. An azeotrope-like composition comprising effective amounts of from greater than zero to about 99 wt % of the compound cis-1 ,1 ,1 ,4 ,4 ,4-hexafluoro-2-butene (Z-HFO-1336mzzm) and from about 1 wt % to less than 100 wt % of another material selected from the group consisting of water , fluoroketones , alcohols , hydrochloro-fluoroolefins , and combinations of two or more thereof2. The azeotrope-like composition of comprising effective amounts of from about 85 wt % to less than 100 wt % of Z-HFO-1336mzzm and from greater than zero to about 15 wt % of an alcohol claim 1 , and combinations of two or more thereof.3. The azeotrope-like composition of comprising effective amounts of from greater than zero to about 50 wt % of water and from about 50 wt % to less than 100 wt % of Z-HFO-1336mzzm.4. The azeotrope-like composition of comprising effective amounts of from 50 wt % to about 99 wt % of Z-HFO-1336mzzm and from about 1 wt % to less than 50 wt % of a fluoroketone.5. The azeotrope-like composition of comprising effective amounts of from about 1 wt % to about 99 wt % of Z-HFO-1336mzzm and from about 1 wt % to about 99 wt % of trans-1 claim 1 ,1 claim 1 ,1-trifluoro-3-chloropropene.6. A blowing agent comprising an azeotrope-like composition of .7. A method of forming a foam comprising adding to a foamable composition a blowing agent comprising an azeotrope-like composition of .8. A premix of a polyol and a blowing agent wherein the blowing agent comprises an azeotrope-like composition of .9. A closed cell foam prepared by foaming a foamable composition in the presence of a blowing agent comprising the azeotrope-like composition of .10. A refrigerant composition ...

Heat source unit and refrigeration cycle apparatus

A heat source unit and a refrigeration cycle apparatus that are able to reduce damage to a connection pipe when a refrigerant containing at least 1,2-difluoroethylene is used are provided. An outdoor unit ( 20 ) that is connected via a liquid-side connection pipe ( 6 ) and a gas-side connection pipe ( 5 ) to an indoor unit ( 30 ) including an indoor heat exchanger ( 31 ) and that is a component of an air conditioner ( 1 ) includes a compressor ( 21 ) and an outdoor heat exchanger ( 23 ). A refrigerant containing at least 1,2-difluoroethylene is used as a refrigerant. A design pressure of the outdoor unit ( 20 ) is lower than 1.5 times a design pressure of each of the liquid-side connection pipe ( 6 ) and the gas-side connection pipe ( 5 ).

AZEOTROPE-LIKE COMPOSITIONS COMPRISING 1-CHLORO-3,3,3-TRIFLUOROPROPENE

An azeotrope-like mixture consisting essentially of chlorotrifluoropropene and at least one component selected from the group consisting of a C-Calcohol, a C-Chydrocarbon, a halogenated hydrocarbon, methylal, methyl acetone, water, nitromethane, and combinations thereof. 1. A composition comprising a ternary azeotrope-like mixture consisting essentially of 1-chloro-3 ,3 ,3-trifluoropropene , trans-1 ,2-dichloroethylene and a third component selected from the group consisting of methanol , ethanol , n-pentane and isohexane.2. The composition of wherein 1-chloro-3 claim 1 ,3 claim 1 ,3-trifluoropropene is provided as the trans isomer.3. The composition of wherein trans-1-chloro-3 claim 2 ,3 claim 2 ,3-trifluoropropene is provided in an amount from about 80 to about 99.9 wt. % claim 2 , methanol is provided in an amount from about 0.05 to about 15 wt. % claim 2 , and trans-1 claim 2 ,2-dichloroethylene is provided in an amount from about 0.05 to about 10 wt. %.4. The composition of wherein trans-1-chloro-3 claim 2 ,3 claim 2 ,3-trifluoropropene is provided in an amount from about 85 to about 99 wt. % claim 2 , n-pentane is provided in an amount from about 2.0 to about 4.5 wt. % claim 2 , and trans-1 claim 2 ,2-dichloroethylene is provided in an amount from about 0.01 to about 13 wt. %.5. The composition of wherein 1-chloro-3 claim 1 ,3 claim 1 ,3-trifluoropropene is provided as the cis isomer.6. The composition of wherein cis-1-chloro-3 claim 5 ,3 claim 5 ,3-trifluoropropene is provided in an amount from about 60 to about 80 wt. % claim 5 , isohexane is provided in an amount from greater than 0.0 to about 20 wt. % claim 5 , and trans-1 claim 5 ,2-dichloroethylene is provided in an amount from about 20 to about 35 wt. %.7. The composition of wherein cis-1-chloro-3 claim 5 ,3 claim 5 ,3-trifluoropropene is provided in an amount from about 60 to about 80 wt. % claim 5 , ethanol is provided in an amount from greater than 0.0 to about 20 wt. % claim 5 , and trans-1 claim 5 ...

Air-conditioning unit

An air-conditioning unit that is able to suppress ignition at an electric heater even when leakage of refrigerant occurs while a low-GWP refrigerant is used is provided. In an outdoor unit (20) including a casing (60), a compressor (21) provided inside the casing (60) and configured to compress refrigerant containing 1,2-difluoroethylene, and a drain pan heater (54) provided inside the casing (60), an electric power consumption of the drain pan heater (54) is lower than or equal to 300 W.

AZEOTROPE-LIKE COMPOSITIONS COMPRISING 1-CHLORO-3,3,3-TRIFLUOROPROPENE

An azeotrope-like mixture consisting essentially of chlorotrifluoropropene and at least one component selected from the group consisting of a C-Calcohol, a C-Chydrocarbon, a halogenated hydrocarbon, methylal, methyl acetone, water, nitromethane, and combinations thereof. 1. A composition comprising a binary azeotrope-like mixture consisting essentially of 1-chloro-3 ,3 ,3-trifluoropropene and a halogenated hydrocarbon selected from the group consisting of 1-chloropropane , 2-chloropropane , 1 ,1 ,1 ,3 ,3-pentafluorobutane , and trans-1 ,2-dichloroethylene , provided that if said halogenated hydrocarbon is trans-1 ,2-dichloroethylene and said 1-chloro-3 ,3 ,3-trifluoropropene is trans-1-chloro-3 ,3 ,3-trifluoropropene , then said azeotrope-like mixture has a boiling point of about 17° C. to about 19° C. at a pressure of about 14.7 psia±0.5 psi.2. The composition of wherein said azeotrope-like mixture consists essentially of about 96 to about 99.9 weight percent trans-1-chloro-3 claim 1 ,3 claim 1 ,3-trifluoropropene and about 0.1 to about 4 weight percent 1-chloropropane.3. The composition of wherein said azeotrope-like mixture consists essentially of about 94 to about 99.9 weight percent trans-1-chloro-3 claim 1 ,3 claim 1 ,3-trifluoropropene and about 0.1 to about 6 weight percent 2-chloropropane.4. The composition of wherein said azeotrope-like mixture consists essentially of about 89 to about 99.9 weight percent trans-1-chloro-3 claim 1 ,3 claim 1 ,3-trifluoropropene and about 0.1 to about 11 weight percent 1 claim 1 ,1 claim 1 ,1 claim 1 ,3 claim 1 ,3-pentafluorobutane.5. The composition of wherein said azeotrope-like mixture consists essentially of about 42 to about 99.9 weight percent cis-1-chloro-3 claim 1 ,3 claim 1 ,3-trifluoropropene and about 0.1 to about 58 weight percent trans-1 claim 1 ,2-dichloroethylene.6. The composition of further comprising at least one adjuvant.7. A heat transfer composition comprising the composition of claim 6 , wherein said ...

ENVIRONMENTALLY FRIENDLY HIGH PRESSURE LUBRICANT ADDITIVE

Prior high pressure lubricant additives have contained short-chained chlorinated paraffins which are toxic and harmful to the environment. An environmentally friendly high pressure lubricant additives is provided by combining 74.5% to 84.5% by weight chlorinated alkanes, such as PAROIL 310 NR or PAROIL 353 NR, and from 15.5% to 25.5% by weight mineral oil. The high pressure lubricant additive can be added to motor oil, or other lubricants such as hydraulic fluid, cutting oil, gear box oil, automatic transmission fluid and penetrating oil 1. A high pressure lubricant additive comprising from 74.5% to 84.5% by weight chlorinated alkanes , and from 15.5% to 25.5% by weight mineral oil.2. The high pressure lubricant additive of wherein the mineral oil comprises vitamin E.3. The high pressure lubricant additive of further comprising about 0.05% by weight aloe vera.4. The high pressure lubricant additive of wherein said chlorinated alkane is PAROIL 310 NR or PAROIL 353 NR.5. The high pressure lubricant additive of comprising from 84 to 85% PAROIL 310 NR by weight claim 1 , and 15 to 16% mineral oil by weight6. The high pressure lubricant additive of comprising approximately 84.5% by weight PAROIL 310NR claim 5 , and 15.5% by weight mineral oil.7. A lubricant comprising the high pressure lubricant additive of wherein the lubricant is selected from the group consisting of greases claim 1 , motor oil claim 1 , hydraulic oil and fluid claim 1 , cutting oil claim 1 , metal cutting lubricants claim 1 , machine oil claim 1 , industrial gear lubricants. gear box oil claim 1 , automatic transmission fluid claim 1 , power steering fluid and penetrating oil.8. The lubricant of comprising a motor oil and 3 to 6% by weight of the high pressure lubricant additive of .9. The lubricant of comprising about 5% by weight of the high pressure lubricant additive of .10. The lubricant of comprising one part of by weight of the high pressure lubricant additive of and between 10 and 30 parts of ...

Motor Oil Blend and Method for Reducing Wear on Steel and Eliminating ZDDP in Motor Oils by Modifying the Plastic Response of Steel

An environmentally-improved motor oil blend and related methods for properly lubricating components of an engine and favorably modifying a plastic response of components of the engine, the blend being free of zinc di-alkyl-di-thiophosphates (ZDDP) and free of zinc di-thiophosphate (ZDTP), comprising: a motor oil selected from the motor oil group consisting of Group I, Group II, Group III, Group IV, and Group V motor oils; a motor oil additive comprising alpha-olefins and hydroisomerized hydro-treated severe hydrocracked base oil; ZDDP omitted from the chemical constituents of the motor oil; and ZDTP omitted from the chemical constituents of the motor oil. 1. An environmentally-improved motor oil blend capable of use in an engine for properly lubricating components of the engine and favorably modifying a plastic response of components of the engine thereby reducing engine wear , said blend being free of zinc di-alkyl-di-thiophosphates (ZDDP) and free of zinc di-thiophosphate (ZDTP) which are environmentally harmful , comprising:a motor oil; andin combination with said motor oil, a motor oil additive comprising alpha-olefins and hydroisomerized hydro-treated severe hydrocracked base oil;ZDDP omitted from the chemical constituents of said motor oil;ZDTP omitted from the chemical constituents of said motor oil;ZDDP omitted from the chemical constituents of said motor oil additive; andZDTP omitted from the chemical constituents of said motor oil additive; wherein:said motor oil blend contains no ZDDP and no ZDDP yet provides tribologically-measurable antiwear performance comparable to compositions comprising ZDDP or containing ZDTP.2. The motor oil blend of claim 1 , further comprising:from 85% to 95% by volume of said motor oil; andfrom 5% to 15% by volume of said motor oil additive.3. The motor oil blend of claim 1 , said motor oil additive further comprising synthetic sulfonates.4. The motor oil blend of claim 3 , said synthetic sulfonates comprising thixotropic ...

AZEOTROPE-LIKE COMPOSITIONS OF TETRAFLUOROPROPENE AND ALCOHOLS

A composition including an effective amount of trans-1,3,3,3-tetrafluoropropene component combined with an effective amount of an alcohol selected from the group of methanol, ethanol, propanol, isopropanol, tert-butanol, isobutanol, 2-ethyl hexanol and any combination thereof, where the composition has azeotropic properties. 1. A foamable mixture comprising:(a) a blowing agent comprising an azeotrope-like composition comprising trans-1,3,3,3-tetrafluoropropene and ethanol, wherein said trans-1,3,3,3-tetrafluoropropene and ethanol are present in an amount effective to form an azeotrope-like composition, and wherein said azeotrope-like composition has a boiling point of from about −20° C. to about −19° C. at a pressure of about 14.3 psia; and(b) a foamable composition.2. The foamable mixture of claim 1 , wherein said azeotrope-like composition comprises from about 83 to about 98 weight percent of said trans-1 claim 1 ,3 claim 1 ,3 claim 1 ,3-tetrtafluoropropene.3. The composition of claim 2 , wherein said azeotrope-like composition comprises from about 83.4 weight percent to about 98.8 weight percent of said trans-1 claim 2 ,3 claim 2 ,3 claim 2 ,3-tetrafluoropropene.4. The composition of claim 1 , wherein said azeotrope-like composition comprises from about 1 to about 16 weight percent ethanol.5. The composition of claim 4 , wherein said azeotrope-like composition comprises from about 1.2 to about 16.6 weight percent ethanol.6. The foamable mixture of claim 1 , wherein said foamable composition comprises a thermoset foam component.7. The foamable mixture of wherein said thermoset foam component is selected from the group consisting of polyeurethane foam claim 6 , polyisocyanurate foam claim 6 , phenolic foam claim 6 , and combinations of two or more of these.8. The foamable mixture of claim 1 , wherein said foamable composition comprises a thermoplastic foam component.9. The foamable mixture of wherein said thermoplastic foam component is selected from the group ...

AZEOTROPE-LIKE COMPOSITIONS COMPRISING 1-CHLORO-3,3,3-TRIFLUOROPROPENE

An azeotrope-like mixture consisting essentially of chlorotrifluoropropene and at least one component selected from the group consisting of a C-Calcohol, a C-Chydrocarbon, a halogenated hydrocarbon, methylal, methyl acetone, water, nitromethane, and combinations thereof. 1. A composition comprising a binary azeotrope-like mixture consisting essentially of 1-chloro-3 ,3 ,3-trifluoropropene and a C-Chydrocarbon selected from the group consisting of n-pentane , isopentane , n-hexane , isohexane , neopentane , cyclopentane , and cyclopentene.2. The composition of wherein said azeotrope-like mixture consists essentially of about 20 to about 99.5 weight percent cis-1-chloro-3 claim 1 ,3 claim 1 ,3-trifluoropropene and about 0.5 to about 80 weight percent n-pentane.3. The composition of wherein said azeotrope-like mixture consists essentially of about 5 to about 50 weight percent cis-1-chloro-3 claim 1 ,3 claim 1 ,3-trifluoropropene and about 0.1 to about 40 weight percent neopentane.4. The composition of wherein said azeotrope-like mixture consists essentially of about 95 to about 99.9 weight percent trans-1-chloro-3 claim 1 ,3 claim 1 ,3-trifluoropropene and about 0.1 to about 5 weight percent cyclopentane.5. The composition of wherein said azeotrope-like mixture consists essentially of about 42 to about 99 weight percent cis-1-chloro-3 claim 1 ,3 claim 1 ,3-trifluoropropene and about 1 to about 58 weight percent cyclopentane.6. The composition of wherein said azeotrope-like mixture consists essentially of about 95 to about 99.9 weight percent trans-1-chloro-3 claim 1 ,3 claim 1 ,3-trifluoropropene and about 0.1 to about 5 weight percent cyclopentene.7. The composition of wherein said azeotrope-like mixture consists essentially of about 95 to about 99.99 weight percent trans-1-chloro-3 claim 1 ,3 claim 1 ,3-trifluoropropene and about 0.01 to about 5 weight percent n-hexane.8. The composition of wherein said azeotrope-like mixture consists essentially of about 80 to about ...

COOLING AND FLAME-RETARDANT COMPOSITION FOR A PROPULSION SYSTEM OF AN ELECTRIC OR HYBRID VEHICLE

The present invention relates to a composition for cooling a propulsion system of an electric or hybrid vehicle including at least one battery, comprising: (i) at least one base oil or at least one hydrocarbon-based fluid with a boiling point of greater than or equal to 50° C.; (ii) at least one fire retardant corresponding to formula (I) 120-. (canceled)21. A composition for cooling a propulsion system of an electric or hybrid vehicle , comprising:at least one base oil, or at least one hydrocarbon-based fluid with a boiling point of greater than or equal to 50° C.; {'br': None, 'sub': F', 'H, 'R-L-R\u2003\u2003(I)'}, 'at least one fire retardant represented by formula (I)'} [{'sub': 'F', 'Ris a perfluorinated or partially fluorinated group,'}, {'sub': 'H', 'Ris a hydrocarbon-based group, and'}, 'L is a linker; and, 'in which,'}at least one fluoro compound having a boiling point of between 50° C. and 250° C.22. The composition as claimed in claim 21 , wherein:the fluoro compound is different from the fire retardant; andthe composition comprises the base oil or the hydrocarbon-based fluid in an amount of greater than or equal to 80% by weight, relative to the total weight of the composition.23. The composition as claimed in claim 21 , wherein the composition comprises a mass ratio of the fire retardant to the fluoro compound of between 0.2 and 200.24. The composition as claimed in claim 21 , wherein the composition comprises micelles formed by the fire retardant and containing the fluoro compound.25. The composition as claimed in claim 21 , wherein L is chosen from the following divalent groups: —CH— claim 21 , —CH═CH— claim 21 , —O— claim 21 , —S— claim 21 , or —PO—.26. The composition as claimed in claim 21 , wherein the composition comprises between 0.5% and 40% by weight of the fire retardant claim 21 , relative to the total weight of the composition.27. The composition as claimed in claim 21 , wherein the boiling point of the fluoro compound is between 55° C. ...

COOLING AND FLAME-RETARDANT LUBRICATING COMPOSITION FOR A PROPULSION SYSTEM OF AN ELECTRIC OR HYBRID VEHICLE

The present invention relates to a composition for lubricating a propulsion system of an electric or hybrid vehicle, comprising at least one base oil and at least one fire retardant corresponding to formula (I) 116-. (canceled)17. A composition for lubricating a propulsion system of an electric or hybrid vehicle , comprising:at least one base oil; and {'br': None, 'sub': F', 'H, 'R-L-R\u2003\u2003(I),'}, 'at least one fire retardant represented by formula (I) [{'sub': 'F', 'Ris a perfluorinated or partially fluorinated group,'}, {'sub': 'H', 'Ris a hydrocarbon-based group, and'}, 'L is a linker., 'in which,'}18. The composition as claimed in claim 17 , wherein Rincludes between 3 and 22 carbon atoms.19. The composition as claimed in claim 17 , wherein:{'sub': F', '1', '16, 'Ris a perfluorinated or partially fluorinated (C-C)alkyl group, optionally interrupted with one or two heteroatoms chosen from a nitrogen atom and an oxygen atom; and'}{'sub': H', '1', '15', '2', '15', '3', '6, 'Ris a (C-C)alkyl, or (C-C)alkenyl group that is optionally substituted with a (C-C)cycloalkyl, phenyl, or benzyl group.'}20. The composition as claimed in claim 17 , wherein L is chosen from the following divalent groups: —CH— claim 17 , —CH═CH— claim 17 , —O— claim 17 , —S— claim 17 , or —PO—.21. The composition as claimed in claim 17 , wherein the composition comprises the fire retardant in an amount of between 0.5% and 40% by weight claim 17 , relative to the total weight of the composition.22. The composition as claimed in claim 17 , wherein the base oil has a kinematic viscosity ranging from 1.5 to 8 mm/s claim 17 , measured at 100° C. according to the standard ASTM D445.23. The composition as claimed in claim 17 , wherein the base oil is chosen from synthetic oils claim 17 , poly-α-olefins claim 17 , or polyalkylene glycols obtained by polymerization or copolymerization of alkylene oxides comprising from 2 to 8 carbon atoms.24. The composition as claimed in claim 17 , wherein:the ...

Motor Oil Blend and Method for Reducing Wear on Steel and Eliminating ZDDP in Motor Oils by Modifying the Plastic Response of Steel

An environmentally-improved motor oil blend and related methods for properly lubricating components of an engine and favorably modifying a plastic response of components of the engine, the blend being free of zinc di-alkyl-di-thiophosphates (ZDDP) and free of zinc di-thiophosphate (ZDTP), comprising: a motor oil selected from the motor oil group consisting of Group I, Group II, Group III, Group IV, and Group V motor oils; a motor oil additive comprising alpha-olefins and hydroisomerized hydro-treated severe hydrocracked base oil; ZDDP omitted from the chemical constituents of the motor oil; and ZDTP omitted from the chemical constituents of the motor oil. 43. The motor oil blend of claim , said synthetic sulfonates comprising thixotropic calcium sulfonates.51. The motor oil blend of claim , said alpha-olefins comprising polymerized alpha-olefins.6. The motor oil blend of claim 5 , said polymerized alpha-olefins comprising metallocene polymerized alpha-olefins.71. The motor oil blend of claim claim 5 , said motor oil additive further comprising vacuum distilled non-aromatic solvent.81. The motor oil blend of claim claim 5 , said motor oil additive further comprising liquefied polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE).9. A method of producing an environmentally-improved motor oil blend for properly lubricating components of an engine and favorably modifying a plastic response of components of the engine claim 5 , said blend being free of zinc di-alkyl-di-thiophosphates (ZDDP) and free of zinc di-thiophosphate (ZDTP) claim 5 , comprising:providing a motor oil selected from the motor oil group consisting of Group I, Group II, Group III, Group IV, and Group V motor oils;omitting ZDDP from the chemical constituents of said motor oil;omitting ZDTP from the chemical constituents of said motor oil;combining a motor oil additive comprising alpha-olefins and hydroisomerized hydro-treated severe hydrocracked base oil with said motor oil to yield said motor oil blend;omitting ZDDP from the ...

Method Of Forming Additive Packages and Lubricant Compositions That Include A Seal Compatibility Additive

This disclosure is directed to a method of forming an additive package for a lubricant composition. The method includes the step of providing a base oil and a dispersant, the step of heating the base oil and the dispersant, and the step of combining the base oil and the dispersant to form a first mixture. The method further includes the step of providing a detergent, the step of heating the detergent, and the step of combining the first mixture and the detergent to form a second mixture. The method further includes the step of providing an anti-wear additive and a seal compatibility additive, the step of heating the anti-wear additive the seal compatibility additive, and the step of combining the second mixture, the anti-wear additive, and the seal compatibility additive to form the additive package. 1. A method of forming an additive package for a lubricant composition , said method comprising the steps of:providing a base oil and a dispersant;heating the base oil and the dispersant to a temperature of from 75 to 115° C.;combining the base oil and the dispersant to form a first mixture;providing a detergent;heating the detergent to a temperature of from 50 to 90° C.;combining the first mixture and the detergent to form a second mixture;providing an antioxidant, an anti-wear additive, and a seal compatibility additive;heating the antioxidant, the anti-wear additive, and the seal compatibility additive to a temperature of from 30 to 70° C.; andcombining the second mixture, the antioxidant, the anti-wear additive, and the seal compatibility additive to form the additive package.2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the seal compatibility additive comprises an epoxide compound claim 1 , a boroxine compound claim 1 , a sulfonate ester claim 1 , a halogen compound claim 1 , or combinations thereof.3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the dispersant comprises an amine dispersant.4. The method of claim 1 , wherein the anti-wear additive comprises a dihydrocarbyl dithiophosphate ...

LUBRICANT COMPOSITIONS COMPRISING CORE-SHELL NANOPARTICLES

Lubricant compositions, core-shell nanoparticles, and related methods are disclosed. In an exemplary embodiment, a lubricant composition includes a plurality of core-shell nanoparticles. The nanoparticles include a core, a first shell disposed on the core, and a second shell disposed on the first shell. The first shell is formed from a siliceous material and the second shell is formed from a hydrophobic material. The first and second shells form functional coatings that reduce wear and friction of parts lubricated with the lubricant composition. 2. The nanoparticle of claim 1 , wherein the first shell is conformally coated onto the core and the second shell is conformally coated onto the first shell.3. The nanoparticle of claim 1 , wherein the core is formed from a shearable material.4. The nanoparticle of claim 1 , wherein the core is formed from a fluorinated organic polymer.5. The nanoparticle of claim 4 , wherein the core is formed from polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE).6. The nanoparticle of claim 5 , wherein the PTFE is carboxylated.7. The nanoparticle of claim 1 , wherein the core has a length of 10-500 nm in three dimensions.8. The nanoparticle of claim 1 , wherein the first shell comprises a plurality of layers differing in chemical composition.9. The nanoparticle of claim 1 , wherein a degree of crosslinking and/or a molecular weight of the siliceous material of the first shell varies in a radial direction of the nanoparticle.10. The nanoparticle of claim 1 , wherein the first shell has an average thickness of 1-20 nm.11. The nanoparticle of claim 1 , wherein the second shell has an average thickness of 1-20 nm.12. The nanoparticle of claim 1 , wherein the hydrophobic material of the second shell is an organic polymer.13. The nanoparticle of claim 12 , wherein the organic polymer comprises a poly(meth)acrylate claim 12 , a polyketone claim 12 , a polyaldehyde claim 12 , a polyvinyl claim 12 , a polyalkylene claim 12 , or a mixture thereof.14. The nanoparticle ...

Lubricant Composition

A lubricant composition includes a base oil and an additive package. The additive package includes a seal compatibility additive chosen from a halide seal compatibility additive, an epoxide seal compatibility additive, a boroxine seal compatibility additive, a sulfonate ester seal compatibility additive, and combinations thereof. The alkoxylated amide and the ester are set forth in general formulas A and B, respectively: In general formulas A and B, each R, R, R, and R, is, independently, a linear or branched, saturated or unsaturated, hydrocarbyl group. In addition, at least one of Rand Rinclude an alkoxy group, and Rincludes an amine group. 4. The lubricant composition of claim 1 , wherein said seal compatibility additive is an epoxide compound claim 1 , wherein the epoxide compound includes fewer than five oxirane rings per molecule of said epoxide compound claim 1 , and wherein said epoxide compound has a weight average molecular weight of from 30 to 1500.5. (canceled)7. The lubricant composition of wherein at least one of Rand Rof said alkoxylated amide comprises at least one propoxy group.9. The lubricant composition of wherein 1≤(n+m)≤3.12. The lubricant composition of wherein 0≤(p+q)≤3.13. The lubricant composition of wherein Rof said alkoxylated amide and said ester are each claim 1 , independently claim 1 , a linear or branched claim 1 , saturated or unsaturated claim 1 , C-Caliphatic hydrocarbyl group.14. The lubricant composition of wherein Rof said alkoxylated amide or said ester comprises a hydroxyl group.15. The lubricant composition of wherein: {'br': None, 'sup': 13', '17', '18', '17', '18, 'sub': n', 'm, 'R—C(═O)—N[R—O—R—H][R—O—R—H]; and'}, 'said alkoxylated amide is further defined as having a general formula {'br': None, 'sup': 13', '17', '17', '18', '18, 'sub': q', 'p, 'R—C(═O)—O—R—N[R—O—R—H][R—H];'}, 'said ester is further defined as having a general formula [{'sup': '13', 'sub': 7', '23, 'each Ris, independently, a linear or branched, ...

ROLLING BEARING

A rolling bearing is filled with a grease composition that contains a fluorine-based grease including a fluorine-based base oil and a fluorine-based thickener, a non-fluorine-based grease including a non-fluorine-based base oil and a non-fluorine-based thickener, and an additive serving as a dispersant. The non-fluorine-based thickener includes at least one of aliphatic-aromatic urea, alicyclic-aliphatic urea and aliphatic urea. The dispersant includes at least one of polycarboxylic acid metal salt, fluorine-containing group/lipophilic group-containing oligomer, fluorinated ether diamide, and organic acid metal salt. 1. A rolling bearing filled with a grease composition , the grease composition comprising:a fluorine-based grease including a fluorine-based base oil and a fluorine-based thickener;a non-fluorine-based grease including a non-fluorine-based base oil and a non-fluorine-based thickener; andan additive serving as a dispersant, whereinthe non-fluorine-based thickener includes at least one of an aliphatic-aromatic urea, an alicyclic-aliphatic urea and an aliphatic urea, andthe dispersant includes at least one of a polycarboxylic acid metal salt, a fluorine-containing group/lipophilic group-containing oligomer, a fluorinated ether diamide and an organic acid metal salt.2. The rolling bearing according to claim 1 , wherein {'br': None, 'sub': 1', '2', '3, 'R—NHCONH—R—NHCONH—R\u2003\u2003(1)'}, 'the non-fluorine-based thickener includes a diurea compound represented by following general formula (1){'sub': 1', '3', '1', '3', '2, 'where Rand Rare an aliphatic hydrocarbon group, an alicyclic hydrocarbon group or an aromatic hydrocarbon group, wherein at least one of Rand Ris an aliphatic hydrocarbon group or an alicyclic hydrocarbon group, and Ris an aromatic hydrocarbon group.'}3. The rolling bearing according to claim 1 , whereinthe non-fluorine-based grease is contained in a content rate of 10 wt % to 50 wt % inclusive based on the entire grease composition.4. ...

SOLVENT COMPOSITION, CLEANING METHOD, COATING FILM-FORMING COMPOSITION, AND METHOD OF FORMING A COATING FILM

There are provided a solvent composition containing tDCE, which does not exert an adverse effect on the global environment, has high solubility and incombustibility, and can maintain initial incombustibility even in use accompanied by a phase change, a cleaning method using the solvent composition, a coating film-forming composition including the solvent composition, and a method of forming a homogeneous coating film using the coating film-forming composition. A solvent composition includes: tDCE; a first HFE having a boiling point of 40 to 65° C.; and a second HFE having a boiling point of 70 to 120° C., in which a ratio of tDCE is 65 to 80 mass %, a ratio of the first HFE is 5 to 25 mass %, and a ratio of the second HFE is 5 to 25 mass % with respect to a total amount of tDCE, the first HFE, and the second HFE. 1. A solvent composition , comprising:trans-1,2-dichloroethylene;a first hydrofluoroether having a boiling point of 40 to 65° C.; anda second hydrofluoroether having a boiling point of 70 to 120° C., wherein:the first hydrofluoroether contains at least one selected from a group consisting of 1,1-difluoroethyl-2,2,2-trifluoroethyl ether, 1,1,2,2-tetrafluoroethyl-2,2,2-trifluoroethyl ether, and 1,1-difluoroethyl-2,2,3,3,3-pentafluoropropyl ether; anda ratio of trans-1,2-dichloroethylene is 65 to 80 mass %, a ratio of the first hydrofluoroether is 5 to 25 mass %, and a ratio of the second hydrofluoroether is 5 to 25 mass %, with respect to a total amount of trans-1,2-dichloroethylene, the first hydrofluoroether, and the second hydrofluoroether.2. The solvent composition according to claim 1 , whereinthe second hydrofluoroether contains at least one selected from a group consisting of ethoxynonafluorobutane, 1,1,2,3,3,3-hexafluoropropyl-2,2,2-trifluoroethyl ether, 1,1,2,2-tetrafluoroethyl-2,2,3,3,3-pentafluoropropyl ether, 1,1-difluoroethyl-2,2,3,3-tetrafluoropropyl ether, 1,1,2,3,3,3-hexafluoropropyl-2,2,3,3,3-pentafluoropropyl ether, 1,1,2,2-tetrafluoroethyl- ...

Refrigerating oil for refrigerant or refrigerant composition, method for using refrigerating oil, and use of refrigerating oil

There are provided a refrigerating oil for refrigerant compositions in which good lubricity can be achieved when a refrigeration cycle is performed using a refrigerant having a sufficiently low GWP, a method for using the refrigerating oil, and use of the refrigerating oil. The refrigerating oil for a refrigerant composition contains a refrigerant containing trans-1,2-difluoroethylene (HFO-1132(E)), trifluoroethylene (HFO-1123), and 2,3,3,3-tetrafluoro-1-propene (R1234yf).

Refrigeration cycle apparatus

A refrigeration cycle apparatus including a heat exchanger can decrease the material cost. An air conditioning apparatus (10) that is a refrigeration cycle apparatus includes a flammable refrigerant containing at least 1,2-difluoroethylene, an outdoor heat exchanger (23), and an indoor heat exchanger (27). One of the outdoor heat exchanger (23) and the indoor heat exchanger (27) is an evaporator that evaporates the refrigerant, and the other one is a condenser that condenses the refrigerant. The outdoor heat exchanger (23) and the indoor heat exchanger (27) each are a heat exchanger that includes metal plates (19) serving as a plurality of fins made of aluminum or an aluminum alloy, and flat tubes (16) serving as a plurality of heat transfer tubes made of aluminum or an aluminum alloy, and that causes the refrigerant flowing inside the flat tubes (16) and the air flowing along the metal plates (19) to exchange heat with each other. The refrigerant repeats a refrigeration cycle by circulating through the outdoor heat exchanger (23) and the indoor heat exchanger (27).

COMPOSITIONS AND USES OF CIS-1,1,1,4,4,4-HEXAFLUORO-2-BUTENE AND CYCLOPENTANE

Disclosed is a thermoset, thermal insulating foams having desirable and unexpectedly low thermal conductivity, and to compositions, method and systems which use and/or are used to make such foams comprising: (a) providing thermosetting foam forming component and a blowing agent for forming predominantly closed cells in the foam, wherein the blowing agent comprises: (i) cis-1,1,1,4,4,4-hexafluoro-2-butene (HFO-1336mzzm(Z)) and cyclopentane, with the HFO-1336mzzm(Z) and cyclopentane in the blowing agent together comprising at least about 50% by weight of the total of all components in the blowing agent and (ii) the weight ratio of HFO-1336mzzm(Z) to cyclopentane in the blowing agent is from about 45:55 to less than 68:32 and (b) forming foam from said provided foamable composition. 1. A method of making thermoset , thermal insulating foam , said foam being selected from panel and pour-in-place foams , said method comprising:(a) providing a foamable composition comprising a thermosetting foam forming component and blowing agent for forming closed cells in the foam, wherein the blowing agent comprises: cis-1,1,1,4,4,4-hexafluoro-2-butene (HFO-1336mzzm(Z)) and cyclopentane, wherein (i) said HFO-1336mzzm(Z) and said cyclopentane in the blowing agent together comprise at least about 50% by weight of the total of all components in the blowing agent; and (ii) the weight ratio of HFO-1336mzzm(Z) to cyclopentane in the blowing agent is from about 45:55 to less than 68:32, and(b) forming panel foam or pour-in-place foam from said provided foamable composition.2. The method of wherein said thermosetting foam components comprise a polyurethane foam forming component.3. The method of wherein said HFO-1336mzzm(Z) and said cyclopentane in the blowing agent together comprise at least about 70% by weight of the foam blowing agent.4. The method of wherein said HFO-1336mzzm(Z) and said cyclopentane in the blowing agent together comprise about 100% by weight of the foam blowing agent.5. ...

Foaming agents and compositions containing fluorine substituted olefins, and methods of foaming

Various uses of fluoroalkenes, including tetrafluoropropenes, particularly (HFO-1234) in a variety of applications, including as blowing agents are disclosed.

Compositions and uses of cis-1,1,1,4,4,4-hexafluoro-2-butene

This invention relates to compositions, methods and systems having utility in numerous applications, and in particular, uses for compositions containing the compound cis-1,1,1,4,4,4-hexafluoro-2-butene (Z-HFO-1336mzzm), which has the following structure:

플루오르 치환된 올레핀을 함유한 조성물들

냉각 장비(refrigeration equipment)를 포함하는 다양한 적용처에 있어서, 테트라플루오로프로펜, 특히 (HFO-1234)의 다양한 용도가 개시되어 있다. 이러한 물질들은 일반적으로 가열 및 냉각용 냉매, 발포제, 에어로졸 추진제, 용매 조성물 및 소화 및 내화제로서 사용된다.

发泡剂和含氟取代烯烃组合物以及起泡方法

本发明涉及发泡剂和含氟取代烯烃组合物以及起泡方法。氟代乙烯包括四氟丙烯的各种用途，特别是公开了HFO‑1234在各种应用包括作为发泡剂的各种用途。

Compositions and uses of cis-1,1,1,4,4,4-hexafluoro-2-butene

This invention relates to compositions, methods and systems having utility in numerous applications, and in particular, uses for compositions containing the compound cis-1,1,1,4,4,4-hexafluoro-2-butene (Z-HFO-1336mzzm), which has the following structure: (formula I).

Compositions containing fluorine substituted olefins

냉각 장비(refrigeration equipment)를 포함하는 다양한 적용처에 있어서, 테트라플루오로프로펜, 특히 (HFO-1234)의 다양한 용도가 개시되어 있다. 이러한 물질들은 일반적으로 가열 및 냉각용 냉매, 발포제, 에어로졸 추진제, 용매 조성물 및 소화 및 내화제로서 사용된다. Various applications of tetrafluoropropenes, particularly (HFO-1234), have been disclosed for a variety of applications including refrigeration equipment. These materials are commonly used as refrigerants for heating and cooling, foaming agents, aerosol propellants, solvent compositions and fire retardants and fire retardants.

The composition of cis-1,1,1,4,4,4-hexafluoro-2-butene and purposes

本发明涉及可用于许多用途的组合物、方法和系统，特别是含有具有下列结构的化合物顺式-1,1,1,4,4,4-六氟-2-丁烯（Z-HFO-1336mzzm）的组合物的用途：

Compositions containing fluoro-substituted olefins and use thereof

FIELD: chemistry. SUBSTANCE: invention relates to a method of replacing existing liquid heat carrier contained in a heat-transfer system, having evaporation temperature from 35.5°F to 50°F and condenser temperature from 80°F to 120°F, involving removal of at least a portion of the existing liquid heat carrier from the system, wherein the existing liquid heat carrier is selected from a group consisting of HFC, HCFC, CFC and combination thereof; and feeding the replacing heat carrier composition into the system, containing 1,1,1-trifluoro-3-chloropropene (HFCO-1233zd). The invention also relates to a heat-transfer method using a liquid heat carrier containing trans-1,1,1-trifluoro-3-chloropropene. EFFECT: said heat carrier has higher efficiency. 69 cl, 8 tbl, 6 ex РОССИЙСКАЯ ФЕДЕРАЦИЯ (19) RU (11) 2 443 746 (13) C2 (51) МПК C09K 5/04 (2006.01) B01J 37/00 (2006.01) C07C 21/18 (2006.01) ФЕДЕРАЛЬНАЯ СЛУЖБА ПО ИНТЕЛЛЕКТУАЛЬНОЙ СОБСТВЕННОСТИ (12) ОПИСАНИЕ ИЗОБРЕТЕНИЯ К ПАТЕНТУ (21)(22) Заявка: 2008102162/04, 26.06.2006 (24) Дата начала отсчета срока действия патента: 26.06.2006 2 4 4 3 7 4 6 R U (85) Дата начала рассмотрения заявки PCT на национальной фазе: 24.01.2008 C 2 C 2 (56) Список документов, цитированных в отчете о поиске: US 2004256594 А1, 23.12.2004. US 2004127383 A1, 01.07.2004. WO 2004037913 A2, 06.05.2004. ЕР 1191080 A2, 27.03.2002. US 6258292 В1, 10.07.2001. RU 2073058 C1, 10.02.1997. US 5714083 A, 03.02.1998. RU 2140955 C1, 10.11.1999. (86) Заявка PCT: US 2006/024886 (26.06.2006) (87) Публикация заявки РСТ: WO 2007/002625 (04.01.2007) Адрес для переписки: 119019, Москва, Гоголевский б-р, 11, "Гоулингз Интернэшнл Инк.", В.Н.Дементьеву (54) КОМПОЗИЦИИ, СОДЕРЖАЩИЕ ФТОРЗАМЕЩЕННЫЕ ОЛЕФИНЫ, И ИХ ПРИМЕНЕНИЕ (57) Реферат: Изобретение относится к способу замены существующего жидкого теплоносителя, содержащегося в системе теплопередачи, имеющей температуру испарителя от 35.5°F до 50°F и температуру конденсатора от 80°F до 120°F, включающему удаление по крайней мере ...

Non-flammable liquid penetrating lubricant

The present invention relates to a non-flammable, anti-corrosive, non-discoloring product which has both penetrating and lubricating characteristics and is prepared with a non-flammable propellant that does not emit volatile organic compounds, but does replace water, and to a process for producing the same.

Compositions containing fluorine substituted olefins

本发明涉及含有经氟取代烯烃的组合物。四氟丙烯的各种用途，特别是(HFO‑1234)在各种应用包括致冷装置中的各种用途。这些材料通常用于作为加热和冷却的致冷剂、作为发泡剂、作为气雾剂推进剂、作为溶剂组合物和作为扑灭和抑制火焰剂。

Eco-friendly release composition for pipe tube manufacturing

개시된 내용은 지관제조용 친환경 이형제 조성물에 관한 것으로, 더욱 상세하게는 용매, 유화제, 실리콘 혼합물, 붕소 및 지방산으로 이루어진다. 상기의 성분으로 이루어지는 지관제조용 친환경 이형제 조성물은 친환경적인 성분으로 이루어지며, 저온에서도 우수한 이형성능을 나타내고, 지관제조용 금형의 표면에 고르게 도포되어 비용절감과 작업환경을 개선하는 효과를 나타낸다. The disclosed content relates to an eco-friendly release agent composition for paper pipe manufacturing, and more specifically, consists of a solvent, an emulsifier, a silicone mixture, boron and fatty acids. The eco-friendly release agent composition for paper pipe manufacturing made of the above-mentioned components is made of eco-friendly components, exhibits excellent releasability even at low temperatures, and is evenly applied to the surface of the paper pipe manufacturing mold to reduce costs and improve the working environment.

Sliding contact grease

Heat transfer compositions, methods and systems

본 발명은 냉장 응용을 포함하는 열 교환 시스템에서 사용하기 위한 냉매 조성물로서, 트라이플루오로요오도메탄(CF 3 I); 1,1,1,2-테트라플루오로프로펜(HFO-1234yf); 및 다이플루오로메탄(HFC-32)을 포함하는 냉매 조성물에 관한 것이며, 특정 태양에서, 가열 및 냉각 응용을 위한 냉매 R-22 또는 R-404A의 대체물로서의 그러한 조성물의 용도, 및 R-22 또는 R-404A와 함께 사용하기 위해 설계된 시스템을 포함하는 열 교환 시스템을 개장하는 것에 관한 것이다.

HFC-161-containing environment-friendly refrigeration composition

本发明公开了一种含HFC‑161的环保型制冷组合物，所述制冷组合物由HFC‑161、第二组分和第三组分组成，所述第二组分为HFO‑1234yf和/或HFO‑1234ze(E)，第三组分为HFC‑32和/或HFO‑1123，且各组分的质量百分比为：HFC‑161：40％～90％；第二组分：5％～30％；第三组分：5％～40％。本发明的制冷组合物具有优异的制冷性能和制热性能、可实现原系统的原位替代等优点。

Compositions containing fluorine substituted olefins

냉각 장비(refrigeration equipment)를 포함하는 다양한 적용처에 있어서, 테트라플루오로프로펜, 특히 (HFO-1234)의 다양한 용도가 개시되어 있다. 이러한 물질들은 일반적으로 가열 및 냉각용 냉매, 발포제, 에어로졸 추진제, 용매 조성물 및 소화 및 내화제로서 사용된다.

Compositions containing fluorine-substituted olefins

【課題】加熱および冷却用の冷媒、発泡剤、エアゾール噴射剤、溶剤組成物、並びに消火剤および鎮火剤として有用である、フルオロアルケンを含む組成物を提供する。【解決手段】Ｘは炭素数２または炭素数３の不飽和な置換または非置換のアルキル基であり、Ｒは独立にＣｌ，Ｆ，Ｂｒ，Ｉ，またはＨであり、かつｚは１〜３である、化学式（Ｉ）：ＸＣＦｚＲ３−ｚ（Ｉ）の少なくとも１つのフルオロアルケン、を含有する熱移動組成物であって、約１５０以下の地球温暖化係数（ＧＷＰ）を有する、熱移動組成物である。【選択図】なし

Heat-transfer compositions containing fluoroalkenes and method of transfering heat

FIELD: chemistry. SUBSTANCE: invention relates to heat-transfer compositions for use in air conditioning systems, having at least one fluoroalkene of formula II: , where each R independently denotes CI, F, Br, I or H; R ' is (CR 2 ) n Y; Y is CF 3 ; and n equals 0 or 1, and where at least one R in the unsaturated terminal carbon is not F; and at least one adjuvant. The said fluoroalkene has global warming potential (GWP) which is not greater than approximately 150, and fluoroalkenes in formula II make up not less than 50% of the weight of the composition. The adjuvant is selected from a group comprising lubricant materials, compatibility agents, surfactants, solubilising agents or a combination of two or more of these adjuvants. The invention also relates to a method of transferring heat to or from air, involving forced phase transition in a fluoroalkene of formula II in a heat transfer composition. EFFECT: lower thermodynamic efficiency of the coolant and energy efficiency, low toxicity. 45 cl, 1 tbl, 3 ex РОССИЙСКАЯ ФЕДЕРАЦИЯ (19) RU (11) 2 395 555 (13) C2 (51) МПК C09K 5/00 (2006.01) ФЕДЕРАЛЬНАЯ СЛУЖБА ПО ИНТЕЛЛЕКТУАЛЬНОЙ СОБСТВЕННОСТИ, ПАТЕНТАМ И ТОВАРНЫМ ЗНАКАМ (12) ОПИСАНИЕ ИЗОБРЕТЕНИЯ К ПАТЕНТУ (21), (22) Заявка: 2005115867/04, 27.10.2003 (24) Дата начала отсчета срока действия патента: 27.10.2003 (73) Патентообладатель(и): ХАНИВЕЛЛ ИНТЕРНЭШНЛ, ИНК. (US) R U (30) Конвенционный приоритет: 25.10.2002 US 60/421,263 25.10.2002 US 60/421,435 (72) Автор(ы): СИНГХ Раджив Р. (US), ФАМ Ханг Т. (US), УИЛСОН Дейвид П. (US), ТОМАС Рэймонд Х. (US) (43) Дата публикации заявки: 10.01.2006 2 3 9 5 5 5 5 (45) Опубликовано: 27.07.2010 Бюл. № 21 (56) Список документов, цитированных в отчете о поиске: US 5788886 A, 04.08.1998. US 5616275 A, 01.04.1997. RU 2238964 C2, 27.10.2004. 2 3 9 5 5 5 5 R U (86) Заявка PCT: US 03/33874 (27.10.2003) C 2 C 2 (85) Дата перевода заявки PCT на национальную фазу: 25.05.2005 (87) Публикация PCT: WO 2004/037913 (06.05.2004) Адрес для переписки ...

Piston for a combustion engine and method for coating the hub bores thereof

本发明涉及一种用于内燃机的活塞(1)，它包括具有滑动轴承面(5)的用来装入活塞销的活塞销孔(3)。为了高效和成本低廉地防止活塞销和活塞销孔间发生咬住和磨损，直接在滑动轴承面的至少一个区段(Tb)上，利用旋转喷涂涂敷一层由其中掺有固体润滑材料颗粒的热硬化树脂构成的自润滑涂层(6)。

Foaming agent, fluorine-containing substituted olefin composition, and foaming method

本申请涉及发泡剂和含氟取代烯烃组合物以及起泡方法。氟代乙烯包括四氟丙烯的各种用途，特别是公开了HF0‑1234在各种应用包括作为发泡剂的各种用途。

COMPOSITIONS CONTAINING Fluoro-Substituted Olefins

1. Вспениваемая композиция, включающая, по меньшей мере, один формирующий пену компонент и вспенивающий агент, содержащий, по меньшей мере, один фторалкен формулы II: ! ! где каждый R независимо означает Cl, F, Br, I или Н; ! R′ означает (CR2)nY; ! Y означает CF3; ! и n равно 0 или 1, и где, по меньшей мере, один R у ненасыщенного концевого углерода является Н и, по меньшей мере, один из остающихся R представляет собой F, причем названный фторалкен имеет потенциал глобального потепления (ПГП) не более чем приблизительно 150. ! 2. Композиция по п.1, в которой вспенивающий агент имеет ПГП не более чем приблизительно 100. ! 3. Композиция по п.1, в которой вспенивающий агент имеет потенциал истощения озонового слоя (ПИОС) не более чем приблизительно 0,05. ! 4. Композиция по п.1, в которой, по меньшей мере, один заместитель у ненасыщенного концевого углерода фторалкена представляет собой F. ! 5. Композиция по п.1, в которой образующий пену компонент содержит, по меньшей мере, полиол. ! 6. Композиция по п.5, в которой образующий пену компонент дополнительно включает изоцианатсодержащее соединение. ! 7. Пена, содержащая пористую структуру и вспенивающий агент, включенный внутрь этой пористой структуры, который в свою очередь содержит, по меньшей мере, один фторалкен формулы II. ! ! где каждый R независимо означает Cl, F, Br, I или Н; ! R′ означает (CR2)nY; ! Y означает CF3; ! и n равно 0 или 1, и где, по меньшей мере, один R у ненасыщенного концевого углерода является Н и, по меньшей мере, один из остающихся R представляет собой F, причем названный фторалкен имеет потенциал глобального потепления (ПГП) не более чем приблизительно 150. ! 8. Способ формирования пены, включающий добавлени РОССИЙСКАЯ ФЕДЕРАЦИЯ (19) RU (11) 2009 113 568 (13) A (51) МПК C09K 5/00 (2006.01) ФЕДЕРАЛЬНАЯ СЛУЖБА ПО ИНТЕЛЛЕКТУАЛЬНОЙ СОБСТВЕННОСТИ, ПАТЕНТАМ И ТОВАРНЫМ ЗНАКАМ (12) ЗАЯВКА НА ИЗОБРЕТЕНИЕ (21), (22) Заявка: 2009113568/05, 10.04.2009 (71) Заявитель(и): ХАНИВЕЛЛ ИНТЕРНЭШНЛ, ИНК. (US) (30) ...

Compositions containing fluorine substituted olefins

냉각 장비(refrigeration equipment)를 포함하는 다양한 적용처에 있어서, 테트라플루오로프로펜, 특히 (HFO-1234)의 다양한 용도가 개시되어 있다. 이러한 물질들은 일반적으로 가열 및 냉각용 냉매, 발포제, 에어로졸 추진제, 용매 조성물 및 소화 및 내화제로서 사용된다.

Azeotrope-like compositions cis-1,1,1,4,4,4-hexofluorine-2-butene

FIELD: process engineering. SUBSTANCE: invention relates to application of azeotrope-like compositions with effective amount of cis-1,1,1,4,4,4-hexofluorine-2-butene and other substance selected from the group including water, fluoroketones, alcohols, hydro chlorfluorolefines and combinations of two or mote thereof. Application of foaming composition including azeotrope-like compositions with effective amount of cis-1,1,1,4,4,4-hexofluorine-2-butene (Z-HFO-1336mzzm) and trans-1,1,1-trifluorine-3-chlorpropene (E-HCFO-1233zd) where foaming agent possesses the potential of global warming potential (GWP) not exceeding about 150 and ozone depletion potential (ODP) not exceeding about 0.1 consists in production of self-hardening foamer with closed pores. Production of foaming material comprises addition of foamer containing said azeotrope-like composition to foaming composition. EFFECT: ecologically acceptable azeotrope-like composition for various applications not facilitating ODP. 25 cl, 1 dwg, 7 tbl, 5 ex РОССИЙСКАЯ ФЕДЕРАЦИЯ (19) RU (11) (13) 2 568 722 C2 (51) МПК C07C 21/18 (2006.01) C09K 3/30 (2006.01) C08J 9/14 (2006.01) C09K 5/04 (2006.01) ФЕДЕРАЛЬНАЯ СЛУЖБА ПО ИНТЕЛЛЕКТУАЛЬНОЙ СОБСТВЕННОСТИ (12) ОПИСАНИЕ (21)(22) Заявка: ИЗОБРЕТЕНИЯ К ПАТЕНТУ 2012129847/05, 15.12.2010 (24) Дата начала отсчета срока действия патента: 15.12.2010 Приоритет(ы): (30) Конвенционный приоритет: (43) Дата публикации заявки: 27.01.2014 Бюл. № 3 (56) Список документов, цитированных в отчете о поиске: WO 2008154612 A1, 18.12.2008. WO 2008121776 A1,09.10.2008. EP 0001951838 A2, 06.08.2008. (85) Дата начала рассмотрения заявки PCT на национальной фазе: 16.07.2012 2 5 6 8 7 2 2 (45) Опубликовано: 20.11.2015 Бюл. № 32 (73) Патентообладатель(и): ХОНИВЕЛЛ ИНТЕРНЭШЕНЕЛ ИНК. (US) R U 16.12.2009 US 61/287,041; 14.12.2010 US 12/967,522 (72) Автор(ы): ХУЛСЕ Райн (US), СИНХ Раджив Ратна (US), ПАОНЕССА Мартин Р. (US), ФАМ Ханг Т. (US), БОГДАН Мэри (US), ГИТТЕРЕ Клифф (US), ЧЕНЕЙ Мартин (US) (86) Заявка ...

Patent RU2015143288A3

“ВУ? 2015143288” АЗ Дата публикации: 10.04.2019 Форма № 18 ИЗ,ПМ-2011 Федеральная служба по интеллектуальной собственности Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение «Федеральный институт промышленной собственности» ж 9 (ФИПС) ОТЧЕТ О ПОИСКЕ 1. . ИДЕНТИФИКАЦИЯ ЗАЯВКИ Регистрационный номер Дата подачи 2015143288/05(066882) 15.12.2010 Приоритет установлен по дате: [ ] подачи заявки [ ] поступления дополнительных материалов от к ранее поданной заявке № [Х] приоритета 16.07.2012 по первоначальной заявке № 2012129847 из которой данная заявка выделена [ ] подачи первоначальной заявки № из которой данная заявка выделена [ ] подачи ранее поданной заявки № [Х] подачи первой(ых) заявки(ок) в государстве-участнике Парижской конвенции (31) Номер первой(ых) заявки(ок) (32) Дата подачи первой(ых) заявки(ок) (33) Код страны 1. 61/287,041 16.12.2009 05 2. 12/967,522 14.12.2010 05 Название изобретения (полезной модели): [Х] - как заявлено; [ ] - уточненное (см. Примечания) АЗЕОТРОПОПОДОБНЫЕ КОМПОЗИЦИИ ЦИС-1,1,1,4,4,4-ГЕКСАФТОР-2-БУТЕНА Заявитель: ХОНИВЕЛЛ ИНТЕРНЭШЕНЕЛ ИНК., 05 2. ЕДИНСТВО ИЗОБРЕТЕНИЯ [Х] соблюдено [ ] не соблюдено. Пояснения: см. Примечания 3. ФОРМУЛА ИЗОБРЕТЕНИЯ: [Х] приняты во внимание все пункты (см. Примечания) [ ] приняты во внимание следующие пункты: [ ] принята во внимание измененная формула изобретения (см. Примечания) 4. КЛАССИФИКАЦИЯ ОБЪЕКТА ИЗОБРЕТЕНИЯ (ПОЛЕЗНОЙ МОДЕЛИ) (Указываются индексы МПК и индикатор текущей версии) С07С 21/18 (2006.01) СО9К 3/30 (2006.01) (08.1 9/14 (2006.01) СО9К 5/04 (2006.01) 5. ОБЛАСТЬ ПОИСКА 5.1 Проверенный минимум документации РСТ (указывается индексами МПК) С07С 21/18, СО9К 3/30, С08. 9/14, С09К 5/04 5.2 Другая проверенная документация в той мере, в какой она включена в поисковые подборки: 5.3 Электронные базы данных, использованные при поиске (название базы, и если, возможно, поисковые термины): РУ/РТ, Езрасепе, Соозе, Соое Ржеп$, РАТЕМТЫСОРЕ, Ра Зеагсь, КОРТО 6. ДОКУМЕНТЫ, ОТНОСЯЩИЕСЯ К ПРЕДМЕТУ ПОИСКА Кате- ...

Foaming agent and composition containing fluorine substituted olefins and foaming processes

本申请涉及发泡剂和含氟取代烯烃组合物以及起泡方法。氟代乙烯包括四氟丙烯的各种用途，特别是公开了HF0‑1234在各种应用包括作为发泡剂的各种用途。

Compositions containing fluorine-substituted olefins

Pentafluoropropene-based compositions

Composition containing fluorine-substituted alkene

本发明涉及含有经氟取代的烯烃的组合物。公开了四氟丙烯，特别是(HFO‑1234)在各种应用包括制冷装置中的各种用途。这些材料通常用于作为加热和冷却的制冷剂、作为发泡剂、作为气雾剂抛射剂、作为溶剂组合物和作为扑灭和抑制火焰剂。

Azeotropic compositions of cis-1,1,1,4,4,4-hexafluoro-2-butene

FIELD: chemistry. SUBSTANCE: invention relates to azeotropic compositions which can have various applications, for example as foaming agents, coolants, heat carriers, agents for use in power cycles, cleaning agents, propellants for spraying of aerosols, sterilizing agents, lubricants, extractants of flavoring and aromatic substances, which reduce flammability of agents and fire-fighting reagents. Azeotropic or azeotrope-like composition contains trans-1,1,1-trifluoro-3-chloropropene (E-HCFO-1233zd) and cis-1,1,1,4,4,4-hexafluoro-2-butene (Z-HFO-1336mzzm) or water and cis-1,1,1,4,4,4-hexafluoro-2-butene (Z-HFO-1336mzzm). EFFECT: invention provides ultra-low potential of global warming. 13 cl, 7 tbl, 1 dwg, 4 ex РОССИЙСКАЯ ФЕДЕРАЦИЯ (19) RU (11) (13) 2 710 429 C2 (51) МПК C07C 21/18 (2006.01) C09K 3/30 (2006.01) C08J 9/14 (2006.01) C09K 5/04 (2006.01) ФЕДЕРАЛЬНАЯ СЛУЖБА ПО ИНТЕЛЛЕКТУАЛЬНОЙ СОБСТВЕННОСТИ (12) ОПИСАНИЕ ИЗОБРЕТЕНИЯ К ПАТЕНТУ (52) СПК C07C 21/18 (2019.08); C09K 3/30 (2019.08); C08J 9/14 (2019.08); C09K 5/04 (2019.08) (21)(22) Заявка: 2015143288, 15.12.2010 (24) Дата начала отсчета срока действия патента: Дата регистрации: 26.12.2019 16.12.2009 US 61/287,041; 14.12.2010 US 12/967,522 Номер и дата приоритета первоначальной заявки, из которой данная заявка выделена: 2012129847 16.12.2009 (43) Дата публикации заявки: 28.12.2018 Бюл. № 1 2 7 1 0 4 2 9 R U (56) Список документов, цитированных в отчете о поиске: WO 2009085857 A2, 09.07.2009. WO 2008121776 A1, 09.10.2008. RU 2021339 C1, 15.10.1994. EP 1132365 A1, 12.09.2001. Адрес для переписки: 119019, Москва, Гоголевский б-р, 11, этаж 3, "Гоулингз Интернэшнл Инк.", Строкова Ольга Владимировна (54) АЗЕОТРОПОПОДОБНЫЕ КОМПОЗИЦИИ ЦИС-1,1,1,4,4,4-ГЕКСАФТОР-2-БУТЕНА (57) Реферат: Изобретение относится к азеотропоподобным снижающих воспламеняемость средств и композициям, которые могут иметь противопожарных реагентов. Азеотропная или разнообразное применение, например в качестве азеотропоподобная композиция содержит ...

Semifluorinated alkanes and the use thereof

The invention concerns semi-fluorinated alkanes of the general formulae RFRH or RFRHRF, RF being a linear or branched perfluoroalkyl group and RH being a linear or branched saturated (hydrocarbon)-alkyl group.

Compositions containing fluorine substituted olefins

HEAT TRANSFER COMPOSITIONS HAVING IMPROVED MISCIBILITY WITH LUBRICATING OIL

Azeotrope-like compositions of tetrafluoropropene and alcohols

A composition including an effective amount of trans-1,3,3,3 -tetrafluoropropene component combined with an effective amount of an alcohol selected from the group of methanol, ethanol, propanol, isopropanol, tert-butanol, isobutanol, 2-ethyl hexanol and any combination thereof, where the composition has azeotropic properties.

Evaporation operative materials having low environmental impact

A composition comprising: (a) at least one active component; and (b) a carrier in an amount effective to at least partially solvate or at least partially emulsify said active component, said carrier comprising monochloro,trifluoropropene.

Foaming agent and composition containing fluorine substituted olefins and foaming processes

本发明涉及发泡剂和含氟取代烯烃组合物以及起泡方法。氟代乙烯包括四氟丙烯的各种用途，特别是公开了HFO‑1234在各种应用包括作为发泡剂的各种用途。

ISOTROPIC VISCOELASTIC MATERIALS BASED ON WATER, FLUORINATED SURFACTANTS AND FLUORINATED OILS, THEIR PROCESS FOR OBTAINING AND THEIR APPLICATIONS IN VARIOUS AREAS, SUCH AS OPTICS, PHARMACOLOGY AND ELECTRODYNAMICS

HEAT TRANSFER COMPOSITIONS HAVING IMPROVED MISCIBILITY WITH LUBRICATING OIL

L'invention concerne une composition comprenant du 2,3,3,3-tétrafluoropropène et une huile de lubrification comprenant un polyalkylène glycol et un ester de polyol, la teneur en ester de polyol dans l'huile de lubrification étant inférieure ou égale à 25 %. L'invention concerne également l'utilisation de cette composition dans des procédés de chauffage ou de refroidissement. The invention relates to a composition comprising 2,3,3,3-tetrafluoropropene and a lubricating oil comprising a polyalkylene glycol and a polyol ester wherein the content of polyol ester in the lubricating oil is less than or equal to 25%. %. The invention also relates to the use of this composition in heating or cooling processes.

Patent FR2529219A1

LA PRESENTE INVENTION CONCERNE UNE COMPOSITION ORGANIQUE CONTENANT DE L'AZOTE. CETTE COMPOSITION COMPREND UNE COMBINAISON DE: A.AU MOINS UN AMINOPHENOL DE FORMULE GENERALE: (CF DESSIN DANS BOPI) OU R EST UN SUBSTITUANT A BASE D'HYDROCARBURES PRATIQUEMENT SATURE AYANT AU MOINS 8ATOMES DE CARBONE ALIPHATIQUES; A, B ET C REPRESENTENT CHACUN DE FACON INDEPENDANTE UN NOMBRE ENTIER VALANT DE UNE A TROIS FOIS LE NOMBRE DE NOYAUX AROMATIQUES PRESENTS DANS AR AVEC LA PRECISION QUE LA SOMME DE A, B, ET C N'EXCEDE PAS LE NOMBRE DE VALENCES INSATISFAITES DE AR; ET AR EST UNE FRACTION AROMATIQUE AYANT DE 0 A 3SUBSTITUANTS FACULTATIFS CHOISIS DANS LE GROUPE CONSTITUE PAR ALCOYLE INFERIEURE, ALCOXYLE INFERIEUR NITRO, HALO OU DES COMBINAISONS DE DEUX OU PLUSIEURS DESDITS SUBSTITUANTS; ET B.AU MOINS UN COMPOSE CONTENANT DU CHLORE CHOISI DANS LE GROUPE CONSTITUE PAR LES COMPOSES A BASE D'HYDROCARBURE CHLORO-ALIPHATIQUES, LES COMPOSES A BASE D'HYDROCARBURE CHLORO-ALICYCLIQUES OU LEURS MELANGES. CETTE COMPOSITION EST UTILE COMME LUBRIFIANT ET ADDITIF POUR COMBUSTIBLES. THE PRESENT INVENTION RELATES TO AN ORGANIC COMPOSITION CONTAINING NITROGEN. THIS COMPOSITION INCLUDES A COMBINATION OF: A. AT LEAST ONE AMINOPHENOL OF THE GENERAL FORMULA: (CF DRAWING IN BOPI) OR R IS A SUBSTANTIAL BASED ON PRACTICALLY SATURATED HYDROCARBONS HAVING AT LEAST 8ATOMS OF ALIPHATIC CARBON; A, B AND C EACH INDEPENDENTLY REPRESENTS A WHOLE NUMBER OF ONE TO THREE TIMES THE NUMBER OF AROMATIC CORES PRESENT IN AR WITH THE PRECISION THAT THE SUM OF A, B, AND C DOES NOT EXCEED THE NUMBER OF DISSATISFIED VALENCES OF AR; AND AR IS AN AROMATIC FRACTION HAVING 0 TO 3 OPTIONAL SUBSTITUENTS CHOSEN FROM THE GROUP CONSTITUTING LOWER ALCOYL, LOWER ALCOXYL NITRO, HALO OR COMBINATIONS OF TWO OR MORE SUBSTITUTES; AND B. AT LEAST ONE COMPOUND CONTAINING CHLORINE CHOSEN FROM THE GROUP CONSTITUTING OF CHLORO-ALIPHATIC HYDROCARBON COMPOUNDS, CHLORO-ALICYCLIC HYDROCARBIDE COMPOUNDS OR MIXTURES. THIS COMPOSITION ...

Azeotrope-like compositions of tetrafluoropropene and alcohols

메탄올, 에탄올, 프로판올, 이소프로판올, tert-부탄올, 이소부탄올, 2-에틸 헥사놀 및 이들의 어떠한 조합의 그룹으로부터 선택된 유효양의 알코올과 합하여진 유효양의 트랜스-1,3,3,3-테트라플루오로프로펜 성분을 포함하며, 공비특성을 갖는 조성물이 제공된다.

Heat exchange compositions

FIELD: heating. SUBSTANCE: claimed invention relates to heat exchange composition to be used for replacement of existing coolants that must have the decreased potential of global rise in temperature. Said heat exchange composition consists of, in fact, approx. 82-88 wt % of trans-1,3,3,3-tetra fluoropropren (R-1234ze (E)) and 12-18 wt % of 1,1-difluoroethane (R-152a). This invention discloses also the heat exchange composition containing approx 5-85 wt % of R-1234ze (E), 2-20 wt % of R-152a and 5-60 wt % of 1,1,1,2-tetrafluoroethane (R-134a). EFFECT: coolant with decreased potential of global rise in temperature, lower toxicity and inflammability. 48 cl, 1 dwg, 8 tbl РОССИЙСКАЯ ФЕДЕРАЦИЯ (19) RU (11) (51) МПК C09K 3/30 C09K 5/04 C09K 21/02 C09K 21/06 C10M 131/04 C08J 9/14 ФЕДЕРАЛЬНАЯ СЛУЖБА C08K 5/02 ПО ИНТЕЛЛЕКТУАЛЬНОЙ СОБСТВЕННОСТИ C11D 7/50 (12) ОПИСАНИЕ (21)(22) Заявка: (13) 2 580 725 C2 (2006.01) (2006.01) (2006.01) (2006.01) (2006.01) (2006.01) (2006.01) (2006.01) ИЗОБРЕТЕНИЯ К ПАТЕНТУ 2012139456/05, 14.02.2011 (24) Дата начала отсчета срока действия патента: 14.02.2011 (72) Автор(ы): ЛОУ Роберт Э. (GB) (73) Патентообладатель(и): МЕКСИЧЕМ АМАНКО ХОЛДИНГ С.А. ДЕ С.В. (MX) R U Приоритет(ы): (30) Конвенционный приоритет: 16.02.2010 GB 1002616.9 (43) Дата публикации заявки: 27.03.2014 Бюл. № 9 (45) Опубликовано: 10.04.2016 Бюл. № 10 2 5 8 0 7 2 5 (56) Список документов, цитированных в отчете о поиске: US 2006243945 A1, 02.11. 2006. WO 2005105947 A2, 10.11. 2005. RU 2006142192 A, 10.06.2008. US 2008314073 A1, 25.12. 2008. WO 2005105947 A2, 10.11. 2005. RU 2008121877 A, 10.12. 2009. (86) Заявка PCT: GB 2011/000200 (14.02.2011) C 2 C 2 (85) Дата начала рассмотрения заявки PCT на национальной фазе: 17.09.2012 (87) Публикация заявки PCT: R U 2 5 8 0 7 2 5 WO 2011/101620 (25.08.2011) Адрес для переписки: 109012, Москва, ул. Ильинка, 5/2, ООО "Союзпатент" (54) ТЕПЛООБМЕННЫЕ КОМПОЗИЦИИ (57) Реферат: Изобретение относится к теплообменной композиции, которая может быть ...

COOLING AND FIRE RETARDANT COMPOSITION FOR A PROPULSION SYSTEM OF AN ELECTRIC OR HYBRID VEHICLE

Patent FR2529219B1

ADDITIVE COMPOSITIONS CONTAINING COMBINATIONS OF AMINOPHENOL USEFUL AS LUBRICANTS AND AS ADDITIVES FOR FUELS

CES COMPOSITIONS COMPRENNENT UNE COMBINAISON DE : A.AU MOINS UN AMINOPHENOL DE FORMULE GENERALE : (CF DESSIN DANS BOPI) OU R EST UN SUBSTITUANT PRATIQUEMENT SATURE A BASE D'HYDROCARBURE D'AU MOINS 8ATOMES DE CARBONE ALIPHATIQUES; A, B ET C REPRESENTENT CHACUN DE FACON INDEPENDANTE UN NOMBRE ENTIER EGAL A UNE A TROIS FOIS LE NOMBRE DE NOYAUX AROMATIQUES PRESENTS DANS AR AVEC LA PRECISION QUE LA SOMME DE A, B ET C N'EXCEDE PAS LE NOMBRE DE VALENCES INSATISFAITES DE AR; ET AR EST UNE FRACTION AROMATIQUE AYANT DE 0 A 3 SUBSTITUANTS EVENTUELS CHOISIE DANS LE GROUPE CONSTITUE PAR ALCOYLE INFERIEUR, ALCOXYLE INFERIEUR, NITRO, HALO OU DES COMBINAISONS DE DEUX OU PLUSIEURS DESDITS SUBSTITUANTS; ET B.UNE OU PLUSIEURS COMPOSITIONS DE DERIVES CARBOXYLIQUES PRODUITES EN FAISANT REAGIR AU MOINS UN AGENT ACYLANT SUCCINIQUE SUBSTITUE AVEC UN REACTIF CHOISI DANS LE GROUPE CONSTITUE PAR A.UNE AMINE CARACTERISEE PAR LA PRESENCE DANS SA STRUCTURE D'AU MOINS UN GROUPE H-N; B.UN ALCOOL; C.UN METAL REACTIF OU COMPOSE METALLIQUE REACTIF; ET D.UNE COMBINAISON DE DEUX OU PLUSIEURS DE L'UN QUELCONQUE DES CONSTITUANTS A. A C. CES COMPOSITIONS SONT UTILES COMME LUBRIFIANTS ET COMME ADDITIFS POUR LES COMBUSTIBLES. THESE COMPOSITIONS INCLUDE A COMBINATION OF: A. AT LEAST ONE AMINOPHENOL OF THE GENERAL FORMULA: (CF DRAWING IN BOPI) OR R IS A PRACTICALLY SATURATED SUBSTITUTE BASED ON HYDROCARBIDE AT LEAST 8ATOMS OF ALIPHATIC CARBON; A, B AND C EACH INDEPENDENTLY REPRESENTS A WHOLE NUMBER EQUAL TO ONE TO THREE TIMES THE NUMBER OF AROMATIC CORES PRESENT IN AR WITH THE PRECISION THAT THE SUM OF A, B AND C DOES NOT EXCEED THE NUMBER OF DISSATISFIED VALENCES OF AR ; AND AR IS AN AROMATIC FRACTION HAVING 0 TO 3 POSSIBLE SUBSTITUTES CHOSEN FROM THE GROUP CONSTITUTED BY LOWER ALCOYL, LOWER ALCOXYL, NITRO, HALO OR COMBINATIONS OF TWO OR MORE SUBSTITUTES; AND B. ONE OR MORE COMPOSITIONS OF CARBOXYL DERIVATIVES PRODUCED BY REACTING AT LEAST ONE SUBSTITUTE ACYLANT AGENT WITH A REAGENT ...

Compositions containing fluorine substituted olefins

Use as a cleaning composition, of a composition comprising at least one fluoroalkene of Formula I:          XCF z R 3-z      (I) where X is a C 2 or a C 3 unsaturated, substituted or unsubstituted, alkyl radical, R is independently Cl, F, Br, I or H, and z is 1 to 3.

Semi-fluorinated alkanes and their use

본 발명은 일반식 R F R H 및 R F R H R F 로 표시되며, 여기서 R F 는 선형 또는 분기형 퍼플루오로알킬기이고, R H 는 선형 또는 분기형 포화 (탄화수소)-알킬기인 반플루오르화 알칸에 관한 것이다. The present invention is represented by the general formula R F R H and R F R H R F wherein R F is a linear or branched perfluoroalkyl group and R H is a linear or branched saturated (hydrocarbon) Lt; / RTI >

Use of compositions comprising HFCO-1233zd

COOLING AND FIRE-RESISTANT COMPOSITION FOR THE PROPULSION SYSTEM OF AN ELECTRIC OR HYBRID VEHICLE

La présente invention concerne une composition de refroidissement d'un système de propulsion d'un véhicule électrique ou hybride comprenant : (i) au moins une huile base, ou au moins un fluide hydrocarboné ayant un point d'ébullition supérieur ou égal à 50°C ; et (ii) au moins un retardateur de flammes répondant à la formule (I) RF-L-RH (I) dans laquelle RF est un groupe perfluoré ou partiellement fluoré, RH est un groupe hydrocarboné, et L est un linker, ledit retardateur de de flammes de formule (I) se trouvant au moins partiellement sous une forme encapsulée. L'invention concerne également l'utilisation d'au moins un retardateur de flammes de formule (I), se trouvant au moins partiellement sous une forme encapsulée dans une composition de refroidissement d'un système de propulsion d'un véhicule électrique ou hybride, comportant au moins une batterie, pour lui conférer des propriétés de résistance à l'inflammation. Enfin, elle est relative à un procédé de refroidissement et d'ignifugation d'une batterie d'un système de propulsion d'un véhicule électrique ou hybride comprenant au moins une étape de mise en contact d'au moins une batterie, en particulier une batterie Lithium-ion ou Nickel-Cadmium, avec une composition selon l'invention. The present invention relates to a composition for cooling a propulsion system of an electric or hybrid vehicle comprising: (i) at least one base oil, or at least one hydrocarbon fluid having a boiling point greater than or equal to 50 ° VS ; and (ii) at least one flame retardant of formula (I) RF-L-RH (I) wherein RF is a perfluorinated or partially fluorinated group, RH is a hydrocarbon group, and L is a linker, said retarder of flames of formula (I) being at least partially in an encapsulated form. The invention also relates to the use of at least one flame retardant of formula (I), which is at least partially in an encapsulated form in a cooling composition of a ...

Drawing method of metallic tube and producing method of metallic tube using same

Disclosed is a method for the cold-drawing of a metal pipe, which comprises filling a high-pressure container having a base pipe inserted thereinto with a lubricant oil, increasing the pressure of the lubricant oil by means of a pressure-increasing machine, and drawing the base pipe while lubricating the inner and outer surfaces of the base pipe forcibly, wherein a lubricant oil having a kinematic viscosity of 100 to 2000 mm2/s at 40°C and under ambient pressure and a viscosity-pressure coefficient of 15 to 24 GPa-1 at 40°C is used as the lubricant oil, thereby preventing the burning or vibration which usually occurs during the drawing of the base pipe and also preventing the decrease in roughness degree of the inner surface of the finished metal pipe which is usually caused by the generation of oil pits. In the method, it is preferred that the lubricant oil to be used contains one or more extreme pressure additives independently selected from a sulfur-containing extreme pressure additive, a chlorine-containing extreme pressure additive, an organic calcium metal salt, a phosphorus-containing extreme pressure additive, an organic zinc-containing extreme pressure additive and an organic molybdenum-containing extreme pressure additive each containing a specific component in the total amount of 10 mass% or more.

Azeotrope-like compositions of cis-1,1,1,4,4,4-hexafluoro-2-butene

본 발명은 다양한 적용에 있어서 유용성을 갖는 공비성 조성물, 방법 및 시스템에 관한 것이고, 구체적으로 이하의 구조: 를 갖는 cis-1,1,1,4,4,4-헥사플루오로-2-부텐(Z-HFO-1336mzzm) 화합물; 및 물, 플루오로케톤, 알코올, 하이드로클로로플루오로올레핀 및 이들의 둘 이상의 조합으로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택되는 다른 물질을 유효량으로 포함하는 공비성 조성물의 사용에 관한 것이다. 이러한 조성물은 발포제, 냉매, 가열제, 동력 사이클제(power cycle agent), 세정제, 에어로졸 추진제, 살균제, 윤활제, 맛과 향기 추출용매, 인화성 감소제, 및 인화 억제제와 같은 다양한 적용에 사용될 수 있다. The present invention relates to azeotropic compositions, methods and systems having utility in a variety of applications, specifically the following structures: Cis-1,1,1,4,4,4-hexafluoro-2-butene (Z-HFO-1336mzzm) compound having; And an azeotropic composition comprising an effective amount of water, fluoroketones, alcohols, hydrochlorofluoroolefins, and other materials selected from the group consisting of two or more thereof. Such compositions can be used in a variety of applications such as blowing agents, refrigerants, heating agents, power cycle agents, cleaners, aerosol propellants, fungicides, lubricants, flavor and fragrance extraction solvents, flammability reducing agents, and ignition inhibitors.

COOLING AND FIRE RETARDANT COMPOSITION FOR A PROPULSION SYSTEM OF AN ELECTRIC OR HYBRID VEHICLE

La présente invention concerne une composition de refroidissement d'un système de propulsion d'un véhicule électrique ou hybride comprenant : (i) au moins une huile base, ou au moins un fluide hydrocarboné ayant un point d'ébullition supérieur ou égal à 50°C ; et (ii) au moins un retardateur de flammes répondant à la formule (I) RF-L-RH (I) dans laquelle RF est un groupe perfluoré ou partiellement fluoré, RH est un groupe hydrocarboné, et L est un linker, ledit retardateur de de flammes de formule (I) se trouvant au moins partiellement sous une forme encapsulée. L'invention concerne également l'utilisation d'au moins un retardateur de flammes de formule (I), se trouvant au moins partiellement sous une forme encapsulée dans une composition de refroidissement d'un système de propulsion d'un véhicule électrique ou hybride, comportant au moins une batterie, pour lui conférer des propriétés de résistance à l'inflammation. Enfin, elle est relative à un procédé de refroidissement et d'ignifugation d'une batterie d'un système de propulsion d'un véhicule électrique ou hybride comprenant au moins une étape de mise en contact d'au moins une batterie, en particulier une batterie Lithium-ion ou Nickel-Cadmium, avec une composition selon l'invention. The present invention relates to a composition for cooling a propulsion system of an electric or hybrid vehicle comprising: (i) at least one base oil, or at least one hydrocarbon fluid having a boiling point greater than or equal to 50 ° VS ; and (ii) at least one flame retardant corresponding to the formula (I) RF-L-RH (I) in which RF is a perfluorinated or partially fluorinated group, RH is a hydrocarbon group, and L is a linker, said retarder of flames of formula (I) being at least partially in an encapsulated form. The invention also relates to the use of at least one flame retardant of formula (I), being at least partially in an encapsulated form in a composition for ...

Metal tube drawing method and metal tube manufacturing method using the same

素管を挿入した高圧容器に潤滑油を充満させた後、当該潤滑油を増圧機により昇圧し、素管をその内外面を強制潤滑した状態で引き抜く金属管の引抜加工方法において、潤滑油として、４０℃かつ常圧での動粘度が１００〜２０００ｍｍ２／ｓであって、４０℃での粘度圧力係数が１５〜２４ＧＰａ−１である潤滑油を使用することにより、素管に引抜加工を施す際に発生する焼き付きや振動を防止することができるとともに、得られる金属管でオイルピットの生成による内面粗度の低下を抑制できる。この場合、潤滑油が、極圧添加剤として、所定の成分を含有する硫黄系極圧添加剤、塩素系極圧添加剤、有機カルシウム金属塩、リン系極圧添加剤、有機亜鉛系極圧添加剤および有機モリブデン系極圧添加剤のうちの１種または２種以上を合計で１０質量％以上含むものを使用するのが好ましい。 After filling the high-pressure vessel in which the raw pipe is inserted with the lubricating oil, pressurize the lubricating oil with a pressure intensifier, and pull out the raw pipe with its inner and outer surfaces forcedly lubricated. The base tube is drawn by using a lubricating oil having a kinematic viscosity at 40 ° C. and normal pressure of 100 to 2000 mm 2 / s and a viscosity pressure coefficient at 40 ° C. of 15 to 24 GPa−1. In addition to preventing seizure and vibration occurring at the time, it is possible to suppress a decrease in inner surface roughness due to oil pit formation in the obtained metal pipe. In this case, the lubricating oil contains a sulfur-based extreme pressure additive, a chlorine-based extreme pressure additive, an organic calcium metal salt, a phosphorus-based extreme pressure additive, an organic zinc-based extreme pressure, which contains a predetermined component as an extreme pressure additive. It is preferable to use an additive and one or more of organic molybdenum-based extreme pressure additives containing 10% by mass or more in total.

COMPOSITIONS CONTAINING OLEFINS REPLACED WITH FLUOR.

Uso como agente de soplado de una composición que comprende 1,3,3,3-tetrafluoropropeno (HFO-1234ze). Use as a blowing agent of a composition comprising 1,3,3,3-tetrafluoropropene (HFO-1234ze).

Thermoset foam comprising HFCO-1233zd as blowing agent

Compositions containing fluorine substituted olefins

A composition comprises: (a) at least one fluoroalkene having the Formula I:          XCF z R 3-z      (I) where X is a C 2 to C 5 unsaturated, substituted or unsubstituted, radical, each R is independently Cl, F, Br, I or H, and z is 1 to 3; and (b) at least one additional component selected from the group consisting of lubricants, stabilizers, metal passivators, corrosion inhibitors, flammability suppressants, compatibilisers, trichlorofluoromethane (CFC-11), dichlorodifluoromethane (CFC-12), difluoromethane (HFC-32), pentafluoroethane(HFC-125), 1,1,2,2-tetrafluoroethane(HFC-134), 1,1,1,2-tetrafluoroethane(HFC-134a), difluoroethane (HFC-152a), 1,1,1,2,3,3,3-heptafluoropropane (HFC-227ea), 1,1,1,3,3,3-hexafluoropropane (HFC-236fa), 1,1,1,3,3-pentafluoropropane (HFC-245fa), 1,1,1,3,3-pentafluorobutane (HFC-365mfc), water, CO 2 , HFC-152, CF 3 I, propane, butanes, pentanes, and combinations of two or more of these.

Fluorinated alkanes and their use

The invention concerns semi-fluorinated alkanes of the general formulae RFRH and RFRHRF, RF being a linear or branched perfluoroalkyl group and RH being a linear or branched saturated (hydrocarbon)-alkyl group.

USE OF A SPECIFIC POLYOXYALKYLENGLYCOL DERIVATIVE AS A LUBRICANT FOR COMPRESSION-TYPE REFRIGERATORS AND A METHOD FOR CONDUCTING LUBRICATION AND A COMPRESSION-TYPE REFRIGERATOR SYSTEM.

DICHO ACEITE COMPRENDE UN COMPONENTE PRINCIPAL DERIVADO DE POLIOXIALQUILENGLICOL REPRESENTADO POR LA FORMULA GENERAL (I) (DONDE LOS SIMBOLOS SON COMO SSE DEFINE EN LA ESPECIFICACION). DICHO ACEITE TIENE UNA FAVORABLE COMPATIBILIDAD CON REFRIGERANTES Y UNA EXCELENTE PROPIEDAD LUBRICANTE, Y ES UTILIZADO EN ELLOS EMPLEANDO UNOS REFRIGERANTE DE COMPUESTO DE FLON QUE CONTIENEN HIDROGENO E INCLUYE FLON 134A. SUCH OIL INCLUDES A MAIN COMPONENT DERIVED FROM POLYOXYALKYLENE GLYCOL REPRESENTED BY THE GENERAL FORMULA (I) (WHERE THE SYMBOLS ARE AS DEFINED IN THE SPECIFICATION). SUCH OIL HAS A FAVORABLE COMPATIBILITY WITH REFRIGERANTS AND EXCELLENT LUBRICATING PROPERTY, AND IT IS USED IN THEM USING SOME FLON COMPOUND REFRIGERANT THAT CONTAINS HYDROGEN AND INCLUDES FLON 134A.

Azeotrope-like compositions of tetrafluoropropene and alcohols

A composition including an effective amount of trans-1,3,3,3 -tetrafluoropropene component combined with an effective amount of an alcohol selected from the group of methanol, ethanol, propanol, isopropanol, tert-butanol, isobutanol, 2-ethyl hexanol and any combination thereof, where the composition has azeotropic properties.

COOLING AND FIRE-RESISTANT COMPOSITION FOR THE PROPULSION SYSTEM OF AN ELECTRIC OR HYBRID VEHICLE

Method of limiting chemical degradation due to nitrogen dioxide contamination

An additive composition for limiting the chemical degradation of hydrocarbonaceous liquids due to nitrogen dioxide contamination at elevated temperature comprises the combination of an ionic liquid composed of a cation and a boron- and halogen-free, multi-functional anion and a detergent additive, the combination of ionic liquid and detergent serving to inhibit the nitration of hydrocarbonaceous liquid components that initiates degradation.

Freeing of seized valves

In order to free a seized valve, an inspection port (52) is formed in a wall of the valve body and the areas where the valve is seized are determined. One or more injection ports (54) are formed in the valve body adjacent to the seized portions of the valve, pressurised fluid (preferably an insoluble lubricant having a very high cone penetration) is injected through the or each injection port and the injection ports are then closed.

Azeotrope-like compositions of cis-1,1,1,4,4,4-hexafluoro-2-butene

This invention relates to azeotrope-like compositions, methods and systems having utility in numerous applications, and in particular, uses for azeotrope-like compositions comprising effective amounts of the compound cis-1,1,1,4,4,4-hexafluoro-2-butene (Z-HFO-1336mzzm), which has the following structure: (I) and another material selected from the group consisting of water, fluoroketones, alcohols, hydrochlorofluoroolefins, and combinations of two or more thereof. These compositions may be used in a wide variety of applications such as, blowing agents, refrigerants, heating agents, power cycle agents, cleaning agents, aerosol propellants, sterilization agents, lubricants, flavor and fragrance extractants, flammability reducing agents, and flame suppression agents. Please note: Abstract contains a structure (figure) which will not copy to this program. Please review electronic file for complete abstract.

Lubricating oil for refrigerator with compressor

내용 없음. No content.

Water resistant grease composition

ABSTRACT OF THE DISCLOSURE A grease composition having improved water resistance is disclosed. More specifically, the addition of a copolymer of ethylene and at least one other alpha-olefin monomer and an ethylene copolymer having an amine functionality to a base grease comprising a lubricating oil and a water insoluble thickener results in a grease composition which has excellent water resistance. In a preferred embodi-ment, polyisoprene is added to obtain a further improvement in water resistance.

LUBRICANTS FOR METALLONING METAL AND METHOD FOR METALLONING.

Sliding film, sliding member, composition for sliding film, sliding device, swash-plate type compressor, process for forming sliding film, and process for producing sliding member

본 발명에 따른 슬라이딩 피막은 고체 윤활제, 바인더 수지 그리고 저융점 재료를 함유한다. 상기 바인더 수지는 고체 윤활제를 기재(基材)의 표면 위에 유지하기 위한 것으로 유리전이온도를 가진다. 상기 저융점 재료는 상기 바인더 수지의 유리전이온도보다 낮은 융점을 가진다. 상기 저융점 재료는 슬라이딩 부재들 사이에 발생되는 마찰열을 흡수할 수 있는 잠열을 가짐으로 바인더 수지의 열화(劣化)를 지연시킨다. 결과적으로, 상기 슬라이딩 피막은 높은 내눌러붙음성을 만들어낸다. The sliding coating according to the present invention contains a solid lubricant, a binder resin and a low melting point material. The binder resin has a glass transition temperature for holding a solid lubricant on the surface of a substrate. The low melting point material has a melting point lower than the glass transition temperature of the binder resin. The low melting point material has latent heat capable of absorbing frictional heat generated between the sliding members, thereby delaying deterioration of the binder resin. As a result, the sliding coating produces high pressing resistance.

Compositions containing fluorine substituted olefins

本發明揭示四氟丙烯，尤其係(HFO-1234)在包括製冷設備在內之多種應用中的各種用途。此等材料通常可用作加熱及冷卻致冷劑、用作發泡劑、用作氣溶膠推進劑、用作溶劑組合物、以及用作滅火劑及抑燃劑。

Refrigerant compositions containing a compatibilizer and use therof in a compression refrigeration apparatus

The present invention provides compositions that are useful for compatibilizing a conventional, non-polar, compression refrigeration lubrica nt and a hydrofluorocarbon and/or hydrochlorofluorocarbon refrigerant in a compression refrigeration apparatus. Additionally, these compositions promot e efficient return of lubricant from the non-compressor zones to the compresso r zones of the aforesaid refrigeration apparatus.

Compositions containing fluorine-substituted olefins

Lubricant for compression type refrigerating machines

The present invention is a lubricating oil for compression-type refrigerators using a difluoromethane (R32) refrigerant. The lubricating oil for compression-type refrigerators contains a first polyvinyl ether compound that is a polymer having a structural unit of a specific structure and has a carbon/oxygen molar ratio of from 3.0 to less than 4.0.

Compositions containing fluorine substituted olefins

含有经氟取代烯烃的组合物，以及该组合物的各种用途，特别是(HF0‑1234)在各种应用包括致冷装置中的各种用途。这些材料通常用于作为加热和冷却的致冷剂、作为发泡剂、作为气雾剂推进剂、作为溶剂组合物和作为扑灭和抑制火焰剂。