VISKOELASTISCHES ISOTROPES MATERIAL AUF BASIS VON WASSER, FLUORIERTEN OBERFLAECHENAKTIVEN SUBSTANZEN UND FLUORIERTEN OELEN, IHR HERSTELLUNGSPROZESS UND IHRE ANWENDUNGEN AUF VERSCHIEDENEN GEBIETEN, WIE BEISPIELSWEISE DIE DER OPTIK, DER PHARMAKOLOGIE UND DER ELEKTRODYNAMIK.

SULPHUR CONTAINING POLYETHERURETHANS, PROCESS FOR THEIR PREPARATION AND THEIR USE

ADDITIVE ZUR REGELUNG DES NIEDERSCHLAGS VON QUATERNAEREN.

KONSERVIERUNGSMITTEL FUER WAESSRIGE ZUBEREITUNGEN

HYDRAULIC FLUIDS

... 1341901 Hydraulic fluids BURMAH OIL TRADING Ltd 18 Jan 1972 [21 Jan 1971 21 July 1971] 2873/71 and 34240/71 Heading C5F A hydraulic fluid comprises in major amount (A) 10-90 wt. per cent of one or more esters of formula where R is straight or branched C 2+ alkylene R1 is phenyl or C 1-4 alkyl, R2 is ethylene, propylene or butylene; n is 0-3, R3 is -CH 3 or -C 2 H 5 , R4 is ethylene or propylene, and m is an integer (each n or R1-R4 being the same or different); and (B) 1-90 wt per cent of one or more borate esters of formula where R5 is straight or branched alkylene, R6 is alkyl, p is an integer, q is 2-6, R7 is the residue of a di- or polyhydroxy organic compound having a member of reactive OH groups equal to q, R8 is the residue of a dihydroxy organic compound attached to each boron atom via an oxygen atom, (each R5, R6 and R8 being the same or different. R7 may ...

Synthetic lubricating oil

The invention comprises the di-n-decyl esters of m- and p-phenylenediacetic acids, which are used as lubricants. Details are given of their physical properties and preparation from the acid and alcohol with an esterification catalyst such as p-toluenesulphonic acid. The acid may be prepared from xylylene dichloride by conversion into the dicyanide and hydrolysis. The xylylene dichloride may be obtained by (1) chlorinating xylene; (2) chloromethylating benzene in two stages; or (3) chlorinating toluene and chloromethylating the resulting benzyl chloride. An example is given of the chloromethylation of benzyl chloride to p-xylylene dichloride, conversion to p-xylylene dicyanide with aqueous alcoholic sodium cyanide, hydrolysis to p-phenylenediacetic acid and esterification with 1-decanol. Specification 583,633 is referred to. The Provisional Specification describes similar esters of the general formula where Ar is a benzene or diphenyl nucleus which may contain alkyl ...

Improvements in or relating to methods of making organic hydroxy esters, and the improved organic hydroxy esters resulting therefrom and the improved compounded lubricants including the improved organic hydroxy esters

Additives for lubricating oils comprise hydroxy esters produced by esterifying the partial ester of a di- or poly-hydric alcohol with a fatty acid of at least 6 carbon atoms with an aliphatic hydroxy polycarboxylic acid containing not more than 3 carboxyl groups and not more than 6 carbon atoms and having at least 1 hydroxyl group not more than 2 carbon atoms removed from a carboxyl group, the proportions of reactants being such that the number of free hydroxyl groups of the partial ester is equal to the number of carboxyl groups in the aliphatic hydroxy acid. The fatty acid preferably contains 10-20 carbon atoms. Mineral oil for cutting may contain 1 per cent of the esters, e.g. di-(glycol mono-laurate, stearate or oleate)-malate, tartrate or citrate. In general, lubricants contain 1-10 per cent. Other ingredients, such as chloroalkyl esters of alkyl xanthates, sulphurized sperm or lard oil, and tricresyl phosphate may be added. The Specification as open to inspection under Sect. 91, comprises ...

Water compatible hydraulic fluids

A composition for use in an oil chamber of a tool includes a hydraulic oil; and a surfactant, wherein the surfactant is present at an amount sufficient to form micelles in the hydraulic oil. The composition may further include an amphiphilic copolymer. A method includes providing a hydraulic fluid composition comprising a hydraulic oil and a surfactant capable of forming micelles in the hydraulic oil; and filling a hydraulic chamber in the tool with the hydraulic fluid composition. The hydraulic fluid composition may further include an amphiphilic copolymer.

Complex esters

A complex ester is prepared by esterifying a saturated aliphatic mono-carboxylic acid with an equimolar proportion of a glycol to form a half ester, and esterifying two molar proportions thereof with one of an aliphatic or aromatic dicarboxylic acid. Esters for use as lubricants may have the formula where R1 and R11 are saturated C2-C20 aliphatic hydrocarbon radicals or a series of such C2 or higher radicals linked by one or more ether oxygen and/or thioether sulphur atoms, the total number of C, O, and S atoms being 5-80 and the number of S atoms not more than 2, R2 and R12 are C1-C22 saturated aliphatic hydrocarbon radicals or similar radicals wherein up to 5 of the C atoms are replaced by ether oxygen atoms, there being at least 1 C atom between the carboxyl group and the first O atom, and at least 2 C atoms between each pair of O atoms, or wherein 1 C atom has been replaced by a thioether sulphur atom; R3 is an aliphatic hydrocarbon radical containing up to 30 ...

Esters containing an alkylhydroxyphenyl group and stabilisation of organic material therewith

The invention relates to compounds of the formula wherein A is a straight-chain or branched-chain alkylene radical, m is 0 or 1, R1 and R2 are each independently alkyl radicals having 1 to 6 carbon atoms; R is alkyl having from 2 to 18 carbon atoms, alkylthioalkylene having from 3 to 18 carbon atoms, and hydroxyalkyl thioalkylene having at least 4 carbon atoms, or the radical in which B is a straight- or branched-chain alkylene; R1 and R2 are each independently alkyl radicals having 1 to 6 carbon atoms; m and n are each independently 0 or 1; and X is sulphur or oxygen. Specified compounds are methyl 3,5-di-t-butyl - 4 - hydroxyphenylacetate, n - octadecyl 3,5 - di - t - butyl - 4 - hydroxyphenyl - acetate; n - octadecyl 3,5 - di - t - butyl - 4 - hydroxybenzoate; n - octadecyl - b - (3,5 - di - t - butyl - 4 - hydroxyphenyl) - propionate; 2 - (n - octylthio - ethyl) 3,5 - di - t - butyl - 4 - hydroxybenzoate; 2 - (n - octylthio - ethyl), 3,5 - di ...

Copolymeric dispersants and lubricant compositions containing them

Oil-soluble copolymers consisting of (A) a compound having an olefinic double bond and an oil-solubilizing group of 4 to 30 aliphatic carbon atoms and (B) an alpha, beta-unsaturated carboxylic acid in which from 1 to 10 of the carboxyl groups are ester-linked to a poly-1,2-alkylene oxide glycol and from 1 to 10 of the carboxyl groups are ester linked to an alcohol which, in addition to the hydroxy group through which the ester linkage is formed, is substituted by at least one hydroxyl, mercapto, nitro, or amine radical are made by (1) polymerizing an appropriate monomeric mixture, (2) introducing into a homopolymer of (A) the desired radicals or (3) aftertreating a copolymer of (A) and an alpha, beta-unsaturated carboxylic acid. (A) may be selected from an extensive list including hexene-1, cyclohexene and substituted cyclohexenes, p-octylstyrene, 2-hexadecyl-butadiene-1,3, vinyl n-butyl ether, allyl cyclohexyl ether, methallyl n-hexyl ether, vinyl p-octylphenyl ether, 1-decenyl 2-phenylbutyl ether, vinyl caproate, allyl stearate, methallyl palmitate, dodecyl acrylate, cyclohexyl methacrylate, decyl vinyl acetate, p-tert.-amylphenyl octadecyl maleate, di - 2 - ethylhexyl maleate, di-dodecyl mesaconate and citraconate, and 1-hexadecenyl myristate. The alpha, beta unsaturated acid may be acrylic, methacrylic, crotonic, tiglic, angelic, alpha-ethylacrylic, betaethyl crotonic, maleic, fumaric, itaconic, glutaconic, citraconic, mesaconic or aconitic. The poly-(1,2-alkylene oxide) glycols may be diethylene glycol, pentaethylene glycol, nonaethylene glycol, tetra-1,2-propylene glycol, the monobutyl ether of heptaethylene glycol or a polymer of one or more 1,2-alkylene oxides of molecular weight up to 10,000 in which, if desired, at least one of the end groups is replaced by alkoxy or acyloxy groups. The other esterifying compound may be ethylene glycol, ethanolamine, 1,2-propylene glycol, sorbitol, mannitol, glucose, erythritol, pentaerythritol, dipentaerythritol, ...

Oxyalkylene substituted higher fatty acid derivatives and method of preparing them

Lubricants for metal-forming operations are esters of C10- 22 fatty acids substituted in the acyl chain with oxyalkylene radicals having at least 2 oxyalkylene groups, each oxyalkylene radical being adjacent to a hydroxy group or to another such oxyalkylene radical, each alkylene containing 2-4 carbon atoms (see Division C2). In Example I, aqueous solutions of the reaction product of epoxidized soybean oil with ethoxylated nonyl phenol are stated to be of value as a lubricant at a metal-metal interface.ALSO:The invention comprises esters of C10- 22 fatty acids, the acyl chain being substituted with oxyalkylene radicals having at least two oxyalkylene groups, each oxyalkylene radical being adjacent to a hydroxy group or to another such oxyalkylene radical, each alkylene containing 2-4 carbon atoms; and their production by reacting an epoxidized ester with an oxyalkylene ether or ester in the presence of a strong Lewis acid or a tertiary amine (or with a polyoxyalkylene glycol). Preferred ...

HINDERED HYDROXYPHENYLALKANOATES OF SUBSTITUTED ISOPROPANOLS AND STABILIZED COMPOSITIONS

... 1491825 Hydroxyphenyl alkanoates CIBAGEIGY AG 11 Dec1975 [12 Dec 1974] 50784/75 Heading C2C [Also in Divisions C3 and C5] The invention comprises compounds of the formula where R 1 is C 1 -C 30 alkyl, C 5 -C 12 cycloalkyl alkylthioethyl of 4-27 atoms in the chain or alkylpolyoxyalkylene of 4-27 atoms in the chain, having the general structure R0(OC n H 2n ) h or R0(OCH 2 CHR1) h where R‹ is C 1 -C 18 alkyl, n is 2-4, R1 is H, methyl or ethyl and h is 1-3, R 2 is a group of the formula where R 3 is H, C 1 -C 8 alkyl, C 5 -C 6 cycloalkyl or -methylbenzyl, R 4 is C 1 -C 8 alkyl or C 5 -C 6 cycloalkyl, R 5 is H or C 1 -C 4 alkyl or R 3 and R 5 together are a butylene chain, provided when R 3 is H, R 5 is alkyl and R 4 is located on the carbon atom ortho to the hydroxyl group, A is a covalent bond or C 1 -C 8 alkylene or alkylidene, Q is a group of the formula R 6 is H or C 1 -C 4 alkyl, R 7 is H or C 1 -C 8 alkyl, R 8 is H, C 1 -C 8 alkyl or C 6 -C 10 aryl ...

HINDERED HYDROXYPHENYLALKANOATES OF PROPANOLS AND STABILIZED COMPOSITIONS

... 1529470 Hydroxyphenylalkanoates CIBAGEIGY AG 11 Dec 1975 [12 Dec 1974 (2)] 50783/75 Heading C2C [Also in Divisions C3 and C5] The invention comprises compounds of the formula where R 1 , and when X is S, also R 2 are C 1-30 alkyl, C 5-12 cycloalkyl, alkylthioethyl of 4-27 atoms in the chain or alkylpolyoxyalkylene of 4-27 atoms in the chain having the general structure or where R‹ is C 1-18 alkyl, n is 2-4, R1 is H, methyl or ethyl and h is 1-3, 2 and X are O or S, R 3 , and when X is O, also R 2 is a group of the formula where R 4 is H, C 1-8 alkyl, C 5-6 cycloalkyl or - methylbenzyl, R 5 is C 1-8 alkyl or C 5-6 cycloalkyl, R 6 is H or C 1-4 or R 4 and R 6 together are a butylene chain, and provided when R 4 is H, R 6 is alkyl and R 5 is located on the carbon atom ortho to the hydroxyl group and A is a covalent bond or C 1-8 alkylene or alkylidene. The compounds may be prepared by reacting the appropriate hydroxylphenylalkanoic acid or a halide, anhydride or lower alkyl ester ...

NEW MIXTURES ON THE BASIS FROM ALKENYLSUCCIN IMIDES AND PROCEDURES TO THE PRODUCTION OF THE MIXTURES

PROCEDURE FOR MACHINE WORKING ON OF METALS AND LUBRICANT CONCENTRATES.

HYDRAULISCHE FLUESSIGKEIT

AS WELL AS PHOSPHITESTERZUBEREITUNGEN LUBRICANTS AND FUNCTIONAL LIQUIDS, THIS CONTAINING.

DISPERSION OF HALIDES THE RARE GROUND CONNECTION IN WAESSRIGEM MEDIUM.

MORE POLYETHERPHOSPHATESTER

Procedure for the production of a lubricating oil composition

ADDITIVES FOR LUBRICATING OIL COMPOSITIONS, IN PARTICULAR FOR OILS TO ROLLING METALLIC PRODUCTS, PROCEDURE FOR YOUR PRODUCTION AS WELL AS THESE ADDITIVES ABSTENTION LUBRICATING OIL COMPOSITIONS

OIL DISPERSION OR RARE EARTH HALIDES

Novel lubricant compositions contain at least one rare earth halide, e.g., cerium trifluoride, and at least one surfactant including a hydrophobic moiety and a hydrophilic moiety, such hydrophilic moiety comprising ethylene oxide and/or propylene oxide units and, optionally, hydrophilic functional groups, dispersed in an oily medium compatible therewith.

IMPROVED MULTIFUNCTIONAL VISCOSITY INDEX MODIFIER ADDITIVES DERIVED FROM AMIDO AMINES

Automatic transmission fluids of improved viscometric properties

ANTI-OXIDANT COMPOSITIONS

LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS

SPERM OIL SUBSTITUTE FROM BLEND OF CARBOXYLIC ACID ESTERS OF GLYCOLS

SILICONE LUBRICANTS

WATER COMPATIBLE HYDRAULIC FLUIDS

AMINO PHENOL/HETEROCYCLE CONDENSATES AND FUELS, LUBRICANTS AND ADDITIVE CONCENTRATES CONTAINING SAME

NOVEL LUBRICATING OILS AND GREASES

The present invention relates to additives for lubricating oils and greases which endow said lubricating oils and greases with extremely good performance characteristics under boundary lubrication conditions. Such additives are derivatives of monofunctional or difunctional perfluoropolyethers constituted by mercaptans, sulfides, disulfides, phosphines, phosphine-oxides and phosphoric acid triesters.

LUBRICATING OIL COMPOSITION FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES

Providing a lubricating oil composition for internal combustion engines which has high resistance to oxidation by nitrogen oxides, excellent friction characteristics that is maintained for a prolonged period, and reduces the fuel consumption for a prolonged period. A lubricating oil composition for internal combustion engines is provided consisting of a base oil principally consisting of a hydrocarbon oil which has a dynamic viscosity of 2-20 mm2/s at 100°C and contains 3 wt% or less aromatic components in total, 45 wt% or more one- and two-ring naphthenes in total, 50 wt ppm or less sulfur and 50 wt ppm or less nitrogen, to which are added, with respect to the total weight of the composition, 0.02-0.2 wt% as molybdenum of molybdenum dithiocarbamate, 0.02-0.15 wt% as phosphorus of zinc dithiophosphate, and 0.05-3 wt% of phenol-based antioxidant. The lubricating oil composition according to the invention has a low friction coefficient, which is maintained for a prolonged period even after oxidation by nitrogen oxides.

Composition lubrifiante.

Procédé de lubrification de surfaces métalliques.

Wässeriges Schmiermittel für das Bearbeiten von Metall

Schmierfett.

Schmiermittel, Metallbearbeitungsmittel und Hydraulikflüssigkeiten

Verfahren zur Herstellung eines magnesiumhaltigen Zusatzstoffes für Schmiermittel

Schmiermittel sowie Verfahren zu dessen Herstellung

Procédé pour fabriquer des copolymères greffés, dispersants et solubles dans les huiles

Verfahren zum Stabilisieren von organischen Stoffen

Hydraulische Flüssigkeit

Verwendung von Polyätherthioäthern als Emulgatoren

Composition lubrifiante, procédé pour sa préparation et concentré pour la mise en oeuvre de ce procédé

Härtbare Mischungen

Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Schmiermittels für die spanabhebende oder spanlose Bearbeitung von Metallen

Verfahren zur Herstellung eines feinverteilten Metallpulvers

Verwendung von Oxäthylierungsprodukten als Schmier-bzw. Metallbearbeitungsmittel

Procédé d'apprêt de fils

Wasser und Korrosionsinhibitoren enthaltende, einphasige, hydraulische Flüssigkeit

VERWENDUNG STERISCH GEHINDERTER PHENOLESTERN VON GLYKOLEN ALS STABILISATOREN.

Procédé de fabrication de polyesters copolymères solubles dans les huiles et aptes à y exercer un effet de dispersion

Verfahren zum Stabilisieren von organischen Stoffen

Verfahren zur Herstellung von Amincyanoferraten

Verwendung von mehrkernigen Polyphenolen als Stabilisatoren

Schmiermittel und Verfahren zu dessen Herstellung

Verwendung von Diestern der Alkylmercaptomethylbernsteinsäure zum Stabilisieren von organischen Stoffen

Verfahren zur Herstellung von Polyätherthioäthern

Als Schmier-, Wärmeübertragungs-, Kraftübertragungs- und Luftfiltermittel sowie Dielektrikum geeignete Flüssigkeit

Antioxydationsmittel

PROCEDURE FOR THE PRODUCTION OF SCHWEFELHALTIGEN ETHERS AND THEIR USE.

ВОДОСОВМЕСТИМЫЕ ГИДРАВЛИЧЕСКИЕ ЖИДКОСТИ

Композиция, предназначенная для использования в масляной камере инструмента, включает гидравлическое масло и поверхностно-активное вещество, где поверхностно-активное вещество присутствует в количестве, достаточном для образования мицелл в гидравлическом масле. Композиция дополнительно может включать амфифильный сополимер. Способ включает получение композиции гидравлической жидкости, содержащей гидравлическое масло и поверхностно-активное вещество, способное образовывать мицеллы в гидравлическом масле и заполнение гидравлической камеры в инструменте композицией гидравлической жидкости. Композиция гидравлической жидкости дополнительно может включать амфифильный сополимер.

ВОДОСОВМЕСТИМЫЕ ГИДРАВЛИЧЕСКИЕ ЖИДКОСТИ

Композиция, предназначенная для использования в масляной камере инструмента, включает гидравлическое масло и поверхностно-активное вещество, где поверхностно-активное вещество присутствует в количестве, достаточном для образования мицелл в гидравлическом масле. Композиция дополнительно может включать амфифильный сополимер. Способ включает получение композиции гидравлической жидкости, содержащей гидравлическое масло и поверхностно-активное вещество, способное образовывать мицеллы в гидравлическом масле; и заполнение гидравлической камеры в инструменте композицией гидравлической жидкости. Композиция гидравлической жидкости дополнительно может включать амфифильный сополимер.

Curing agents of metals

Method of preparation of new antioxydant 3,5-dialcoyl-4-hydroxybenzyl-ethers

Mix lubricant

New derivatives of the succinic acid and their applications

COMPOSITION Of OIL CONTAINING SYNTHETIC OLEFIN OLIGOMER AND ITS USE IN AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSIONS AND HAS HAND DRIVE OPERATION

ESTERS

New polyether-thioethers and their method of preparation

Improved lubricating compositions

Synthetic lubricant

LUBRICANT COMPOSITIONS

Compositions of greases

Polynuclear phenolic antioxydants

Synthetic lubricants

Polymeric lubricant

PRODUCED CONDENSATION AMINOPHENOL/HETEROCYCLE AND FUELS, LUBRICANTS AND CONCENTRATE ADDITIVES the CONTAINER

LUBRICATING METHOD AND LUBRICANT COMPOSITION

DERIVED FROM (A) (HYDROXYPHENYLALCANOYLOXY-2 P

Magnetic fluid compositions

Lubricant composition

USE AS COPOLYMER MULTIBLOCS AGENTS THERMOEPAISSISSANTS

The invention concerns the use as thermo-thickeners of multi-block copolymers of general formula (I) or (II), in which: E designates a polyoxyalkylene sequence, each alkylene member having at most 6 carbon atoms; A designates a water-soluble polymer sequence produced from at least one monomer selected from ethylene monomers; X is a sulphur or oxygen atom; Y is an oxygen atom or an -N-R' group, R' being a linear or branched alkyl group optionally comprising at least one heteroatom and a tertiary amine group, or a C3-C8 cycloalkyl radical, or an aryl, aralkyl or alkylaryl group; R is a linear or branched alkyl, aralkyl or alkylaryl group; and n is such that the molecular mass of the multi-block copolymers Mp is greater than 250 000 g/mol.

LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS AND PROCESSES USING OF THE HYDROXY THIOETHERS

COMPOSITION Of LUBRICATING OIL PROTECTING FROM RUST

PRESERVATIVES FOR AQUEOUS COMPOSITIONS

LUBRICATIVE COMPOSITIONS STABILIZED AND PROCESS FOR ITS PREPARATION

ANTI-OXIDANT PRODUCTS

The use of aromatic amine or hindered phenols, and beta-thiodialkanol reaction products are described as being useful anti-oxidants.

Hydrocarbon compositions containing polyolefin graft polymers

Fuel oils and lubricants of improved properties contain ethylene-propylene copolymers bearing units derived from N-vinyl pyrrolidone and phenothiazine.

Ester lubricants containing polyoxyalkylene phenothiazines

Synthetic ester lubricant blends are described which contain 1-90 weight percent of an N-substituted polyoxyalkylene phenothiazine. The polyoxyalkylene group can be derived from ethylene, propylene, butylene or styrene oxides. The blends have superior oxidative and thermal stability and at the same time have good viscosity characteristics and pour points over a wide range of temperatures.

Automatic transmission fluids of improved viscometric properties

This invention provides a composition and method for producing partial synthetic automatic transmission fluids having improved shear-stability and low temperature properties without the need to incorporate polymeric viscosity modifiers.

Quaternary deposit control additives

A fuel composition is disclosed containing 30 to 10,000 ppm of an additive comprising quaternized polyoxyalkylene amine salts of molecular weight 500 to about 2500, the polyoxyalkylene moiety comprising 1 to 30 oxyalkylene units, the units having 2 to 4 carbon atoms and the amine comprising 1 to 12 amine nitrogen atoms and 2 to 40 carbon atoms and having a connecting moiety linking the polyoxyalkylene moiety to the amine moiety. Also disclosed are lubricating oil compositions containing the additive, concentrates of this additive and the composition of the additive itself.

Nitrogen containing anti-oxidant compositions

This invention describes compositions containing nitrogen, sulfur and optionally oxygen which are useful as antioxidants for lubricants.

LUBRICANT COMPOSITION

An antioxidant package composition including a combination of: (i) at least one aromatic amine, and (ii) at least one polyether sulphide; a lubricant composition including: (a) the above antioxidant package and (b) at least one base oil; a process for preparing the antioxidant package; and a process for preparing the lubricant composition. 1. An antioxidant package composition comprising a combination of: (i) at least one aromatic amine , and (ii) at least one polyether sulphide.2. The antioxidant composition of claim 1 , wherein the aromatic amine is an alkylated diphenylamine.3. The antioxidant composition of claim 1 , wherein the aromatic amine is a butylated/octylated diphenylamine.4. The antioxidant composition of claim 1 , wherein the polyether sulphide is derived from an alkoxylate derivative of thiodiglycol.5. The antioxidant composition of claim 1 , wherein the polyether sulphide is derived from a propoxylate derivative of thiodiglycol.6. The antioxidant composition of claim 1 , wherein the polyether sulphide is derived from a butoxylate derivative of thiodiglycol.7. The antioxidant composition of claim 1 , wherein the concentration of the aromatic amine in the antioxidant package composition is from about 2 weight percent to about 50 weight percent.8. The antioxidant composition of claim 1 , wherein the concentration of the aromatic amine in the antioxidant package composition is from about 2 weight percent to about 10 weight percent.9. The antioxidant composition of claim 1 , wherein the concentration of the polyether sulphide in the antioxidant package composition is from about 50 weight percent to about 98 weight percent.10. The antioxidant composition of claim 1 , wherein the concentration of the polyether sulphide in the antioxidant package composition is from about 90 weight percent to about 98 weight percent.11. The antioxidant composition of claim 1 , wherein the concentration of the polyether sulphide in the antioxidant package composition is from ...

LUBRICANT COMPOSITION

An antioxidant package composition including a combination of: (i) at least one hindered phenolic antioxidant, and (ii) at least one polyether sulphide; a lubricant composition including: (a) the antioxidant package composition and (b) at least one base oil; a process for preparing the antioxidant package composition; and a process for preparing the lubricant composition. 1. An antioxidant package composition comprising a combination of: (i) at least one hindered phenolic antioxidant , and (ii) at least one polyether sulphide.2. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the hindered phenolic is benzenepropanoic acid claim 1 , 3 claim 1 ,5-bis(1 claim 1 ,1-dimethylethyl)-4-hydroxy- claim 1 ,C7-9-branched alkyl esters.3. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the polyether sulphide is derived from an alkoxylate derivative of thiodiglycol.4. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the polyether sulphide is derived from a propoxylate derivative of thiodiglycol.5. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the polyether sulphide is derived from a butoxylate derivative of thiodiglycol.6. The antioxidant composition of claim 1 , wherein the concentration of the hindered phenolic in the antioxidant package composition is from about 0.01 weight percent to about 20 weight percent.7. The antioxidant composition of claim 1 , wherein the concentration of the polyether sulphide in the antioxidant package composition is from about 10 weight percent to about 90 weight percent.8. The antioxidant composition of claim 1 , wherein the weight ratio of the hindered phenolic to the polyether sulphide is from about 10:1 to about 1:10.910.-. (canceled)11. A lubricant composition comprising:(a) at least one base oil,(b) at least one hindered phenolic antioxidant, and(c) at least one polyether sulphide.12. The lubricant composition of claim 11 , wherein the base oil is a polyalkylene glycol.13. The lubricant composition of claim 11 , wherein the base oil is an oil soluble polyalkylene glycol.14. The ...

Fiber finish compositions

A fiber finish composition, consisting of a mixture of a major amount of lubricant and a minor amount of a stabilizer of said fiber finish and a process for employment thereof.

Compounded lubricating oil

Ashless lubricating oil dispersant

POLYISOBUTENYL-SUBSTITUTED N-AMINOETHYLETHANOLAMINES ARE PROVIDED WHICH FUNCTION AS AHSLESS NITROGEN-CONTAINING DISPERSANTS FOR LUBRICATING OIL COMPOSITIONS.

Nitrogen containing anti-oxidant compositions

This invention describes compositions containing nitrogen, sulfur and optionally oxygen which are useful as antioxidants for lubricants.

Condensation of beta-hydroxyethyl sulfides with compounds containing hydroxyl groups

Multifunctional viscosity index modifier additives derived from polyamines containing one primary amino group and at least one secondary amino group

ABSTRACT OF THE DISCLOSURE An oil soluble composition of matter useful as a multifunctional viscosity improver additive for oleaginous composition comprising adduct of: (A) high molecular weight ethylene copolymer substituted carboxylic acid material comprising reaction product of (i) ethylene copolymer having a number average molecular weight of at least about 15,000, and (ii) mono-unsaturated carboxylic acid material; and (B) at least one polyamine containing one primary amino group and at least one, preferably from 1 to about 6, secondary amino group.

Lubricant composition containing combination of polyol ester and acylnitrogen compound for dispersion as well as vernish prevention

Esters of trisubstituted hydroxyphenylalkonoic acids

A kind of water base lathe rust preventive cutting fluid and preparation method thereof

本发明公开了一种水基机床用防锈切削液，包括以下的原料：水、三乙醇胺、柠檬酸钠、油酸三乙醇胺酯、聚丙烯酸钠、植物油、椰油酰胺丙基甜菜碱、月桂醇聚氧乙烯醚硫酸钠、防锈剂。本发明还公开了所述水基机床用防锈切削液的制备方法。本发明制备的防锈切削液具有优异的防锈性能，能够为机床切削加工提供良好的保护，组分简单，属于环保型水基切削液；同时，通过添加由聚乙二醇、甲基硅酸钠和苯并三氮唑制备的防锈剂和超声波微波组合效应相互配合，起到了协同增效的作用，在不影响切削液使用性能的前提下能够有效提高切削液的防锈性能，能够大规模工业化生产，具有广阔的市场前景。

Additive for a metalworking composition and its use

Silicone lubricant

lubricant

Additives for lubricants

Visco-elastic, isotropic materials based on water, fluorinate sufactants and fluorinated oils, process for their preparation, and their use in various fields, such as optics, pharmacology and electrodynamics

These materials having the appearance and the consistency of gels are characterized in that they contain a very high proportion of water, of the order of from 60 to 98% weight, and that their structure is a microcellular compartmentalized structure having a very high density of water droplets enclosed in a fine surfactant membrane and contained in a continuous oil/surfactant phase, this structure being impermeable to water and permeable to hydrophobic compounds soluble in fluorocarbons. Use in the field of optics, fillers, cosmetics, pharmacology, lubricants, textiles, photochemistry and electrodynamics.

COMPOUNDS FOR FLUOROPOLIRTEREI

LUBRICANT-COOLING LIQUID FOR COLD AND WARM METAL PROCESSING BY PRESSURE

Phosphorus, nitrogen and sulfo-containing additives

Compositions made by reaction of (A) at least one phosphorus acid compound of the formula: ##STR1## wherein each X is independently oxygen or divalent sulfur, M is hydrogen or an equivalent of metal or ammonium cation, R is a hydrogen atom or a hydrocarbyl or hydrocarbyloxy or hydrocarbyl mercapto group of about one to about thirty carbon atoms and R' is XM or R with the proviso that the total number of carbon atoms in both R and R' is at least two, with (B) at least one sulfo-containing compound of the formulae: ##STR2## wherein y is one or two, R 3 is hydrogen or lower alkyl group, R 2 is a divalent or trivalent hydrocarbyl group, R 4 is a trivalent hydrocarbyl group, and Q is --OH, --OR 3 , --OM, an alkylene polyamine residue, or N(R 3 ) 2 , are novel and useful and have utility as, for example, additives for water-containing hydraulic fluids.

Oil soluble polyalkylene glycols

Case 7739(2) ABSTRACT OF THE DISCLOSURE OIL-SOLUBLE POLYALKYLENE GLYCOLS A sequential block copolymer containing: (i) a moiety R1X derived from a starter molecule having at least one active hydrogen wherein R1 is either an alkyl or alkaryl group having from 1 to 30 carbon atoms, X is O,S or N, (ii) a polymeric block derived from at least one alkylene oxide of formula CxH2xO wherein x is an integer from 2 to 4, and at least 50 mole % of said polymeric block is derived from an alkylene oxide where x is 3 or 4, and (iii) a polymeric block derived from at least one alkylene oxide of formula CyH2yO wherein y is an integer in the range from 6 to characterised in that the sequential block copolymer has the formula: R1X-[(CyH2yO)m - (CxH2xO)n - H]q (I) wherein R1, X, y and x are as defined above, q is 1 when X is O or S, q is 2 when X is N; and m and n are such that the molecular weight is in the range from 600 to 4000 and the (CyH2yO) polymeric block (ii) derived from the alkylene oxide of formula CyH2yO forms from 1 to 40% by weight of the copolymer and the polymeric block derived from the alkylene oxide of formula CyH2yO constitutes the first polymeric block of the sequential block copolymer and is linked directly to the moiety R1Xis described. The alkylene oxide CxH2xO is preferably propylene oxide. The copolymer can be prepared by a two step process in which a starter molecule R1X(R2)q is reacted with CyH2yO to give an intermediate product which is then reacted with CxH2xO.

Patent FR2131827B1

ISOTROPIC VISCOELASTIC MATERIALS BASED ON WATER, FLUORINATED SURFACTANTS AND FLUORINATED OILS, THEIR PROCESS FOR OBTAINING AND THEIR APPLICATIONS IN VARIOUS AREAS, SUCH AS OPTICS, PHARMACOLOGY AND ELECTRODYNAMICS

Lubricating oil

Patent FR2414542B1

LUBRICANT COMPOSITIONS CONTAINING AN ALKYLENE OXIDE POLYMER AND SULFUR OR A MATERIAL CONTAINING SULFUR

Aqueous lubricating compositions for rolling metals

Partial acid esters as additives to lubricating oils

Lubricants

Engine oil composition with reduced deposit-formation tendency

The invention relates to engine oil compositions with reduced deposit-formation tendency which contain between 0.05 and 10 % by weight, in relation to the total weight of the engine oil composition, of an alkyl alkoxylate of formula (I), in which R1, R2 and R3 independently are hydrogen or a hydrocarbon rest with up to 40 carbon atoms; R4 is hydrogen, a methyl or ethyl rest; L is a linking group; n is a whole number between 4 and 40; A is an alkoxy group with between 2 and 25 recurring units derived from ethylene oxide, propylene oxide and/or butylene oxide and comprises homopolymers and statistical copolymers of at least two of the above compounds; and z is 1 or 2. The nonpolar part of compound (I) of the formula (II) contains at least 9 carbon atoms. The invention also relates to the preparation of such engine oils and to the use of alkyl alkoxylates of formula (I) for the reduction of deposit formation.

NOVEL SULFIDE COMPOUNDS, THEIR PREPARATION AND THEIR USE AS LUBRICATING OIL ADDITIVES.

Novel sulphurized compounds, their preparation and use. The compounds are based on the general formula {[R-Sx-(CH2)n-]z CH3-z-(CH2)p-}2 Sy, in which R is a monovalent hydrocarbon radical having 1 to 30 carbon atoms, optionally functionalized; x is a number equal to or greater than 1; z is an integer equal to 1 or 2; when z = 1, n is an integer from 0 to 3 and p is an integer from 0 to 3, with n + p being an integer from 0 to 3; when z = 2, n is an integer from 1 to 3 and p is an integer from 0 to 3; and y is a number equal to or greater than 1, at least one of the numbers x and y being strictly greatly than 1. The sulphurized compounds can be used as extreme pressure or wear prevention additives in lubricating oils, in particular in oils for gear systems and those used in working metal.

Patent FR2254632B3

Synthetic lubricating oil

Process for preparing additives to lubricating oils

NOVEL SULFIDE COMPOUNDS, THEIR PREPARATION AND THEIR USE AS LUBRICANT OIL ADDITIVES.

Hydraulic oils

DISPERSIONS OF HALIDES OF RARE EARTHS IN OILY ENVIRONMENTS

La présente invention a pour objet des dispersions d'halogénures de terres rares, en milieu huileux et leur procédé de préparation. Les dispersions d'halogénures de terres rares en milieu huileux de l'invention, sont caractérisées par le fait qu'elles comprennent au moins un halogénure de terre rare, une base d'huile et au moins un agent tensio-actif comportant une partie hydrophobe et une partie hydrophile constituée par des motifs d'oxyde d'éthylène et/ou d'oxyde de propylène et, éventuellement, un groupe fonctionnel hydrophile.

Ep additive for lube oil composition

EP additive for lube oil composition.. G4-. is a cpd. corresponding to the formula YCX2Y (I) (where X is Cl, Br. or J; and Y is Cn or one of where R is alkyl, aryl, alkaryl, aralkyl, alkenyl, haloalkyl, haloaryl, haloaralkyl, haloalkenyl, haloalkaryl or nitroaryl with 1-22C; R' is R or H or halogen; both X groups can be H only when both Y groups are (Ia), and one X can be H only when Y is (Ia), (Ib) or CN. The additive is used in quantities of 1-20 (pref. 2-10) wt.% based on the total lubricant composition.

USE AS THERMO-THICKENING AGENTS OF MULTIBLOCK COPOLYMERS

Patent FR1489641A

Synthetic lubricating compositions

OLEFIN SYNTHETIC OLIGOMERE OIL COMPOSITION AND ITS USE IN AUTOMATIC AND MANUAL CONTROL TRANSMISSIONS

L'INVENTION CONCERNE DES COMPOSITIONS D'HUILE UTILISABLES DANS DES TRANSMISSIONS AUTOMATIQUES ET A COMMANDE MANUELLE. CES COMPOSITIONS COMPRENNENT: 1.UNE HUILE DE BASE COMPRENANT UNE QUANTITE MAJEURE D'UN OLIGOMERE SYNTHETIQUE LIQUIDE D'OLEFINES A BASES D'HYDROCARBURES, ET 2.UNE QUANTITE MINEURE D'AGENT D'EXTREME PRESSION CONTENANT DU PHOSPHORE ET DU SOUFRE. CES COMPOSITIONS ONT DES PROPRIETES AMELIOREES DE FLUIDITE A BASSE TEMPERATURE, DE CONSERVATION DE LA VISCOSITE A TEMPERATURE ELEVEE ET DE STABILITE AU CISAILLEMENT. THE INVENTION RELATES TO OIL COMPOSITIONS FOR USE IN AUTOMATIC AND MANUALLY CONTROLLED TRANSMISSIONS. THESE COMPOSITIONS INCLUDE: 1. A BASE OIL COMPRISING A MAJOR AMOUNT OF A LIQUID SYNTHETIC OLIGOMER OF OLEFINS BASED ON HYDROCARBONS, AND 2. A MINOR QUANTITY OF EXTREME PRESSURE AGENT CONTAINING PHOSPHORUS AND SULFUR. THESE COMPOSITIONS HAVE IMPROVED PROPERTIES OF LOW TEMPERATURE FLUIDITY, HIGH TEMPERATURE VISCOSITY CONSERVATION, AND SHEAR STABILITY.

Process for the preparation of lubricant additives and lubricants

Lubricating composition

Engine oil composition with reduced deposit-formation tendency

The invention relates to engine oil compositions with reduced deposit-formation tendency which contain between 0.05 and 10 % by weight, in relation to the total weight of the engine oil composition, of an alkyl alkoxylate of formula (I), in which R1, R2 and R3 independently are hydrogen or a hydrocarbon rest with up to 40 carbon atoms; R4 is hydrogen, a methyl or ethyl rest; L is a linking group; n is a whole number between 4 and 40; A is an alkoxy group with between 2 and 25 recurring units derived from ethylene oxide, propylene oxide and/or butylene oxide and comprises homopolymers and statistical copolymers of at least two of the above compounds; and z is 1 or 2. The nonpolar part of compound (I) of the formula (II) contains at least 9 carbon atoms. The invention also relates to the preparation of such engine oils and to the use of alkyl alkoxylates of formula (I) for the reduction of deposit formation.

High oleic polyol esters, compositions and lubricants, functional fluids and greases containing the same

A polyol ester is described which is derived from: (A) an aliphatic or alicyclic polyol; and (B) an aliphatic monocarboxylic mixture derived from a natural vegetable oil, said acid mixture comprising at least about 72% by weight of oleic acid. The invention also relates to compositions comprising the polyol esters and at least one antioxidant, and lubricating oil compositions comprising an oil of lubricating viscosity and the polyol esters of the invention. Lubricating oil compositions comprising polyol esters of the invention, at least one antioxidant, and an oil of lubricating viscosity also are described and are particularly useful.

Novel polyol esters of ether carboxylic acids and fiber finishing methods

A compound of general formula (I), wherein R is alkyl from about 4 to about 22 carbon atoms, R?1 and R2¿ independently of one another are alkyl from about 1 to about 22 carbon atoms, X is either sulphur or oxygen, Y is -C¿2?H4O- or -C3H6O- or a mixture of -C2H4O and -C3H6O-, m is a number from about 1 to about 20, n is a number from about 1 to about 6, p is a number from 2 to 4, q is a number from 0 to about 2 and r is a number from 0 to about 2, with q + r + p being the integer 4. This invention is also directed to the method for treating fibers by applying this compound.

Synthetic lubricant

Process for the production of thioetherglycols

Hydraulic oils

Low friction grease for constant velocity universal joints

A silicon elastomer compatible constant velocity joint grease comprises a urea grease composed of a lubricating oil and a urea thickener and an effective amount of a friction reducing additive package comprising vermiculite, molybdenum oxysulfide dithiocarbamate, polyphenylene sulfide and potassium triborate. The additive package solids have particle sizes below about 40 microns.

Lubricants

Phosphorus nitrogen and sulphur-containing additives for lubricants and hydraulic fluids

1478505 Organophosphorus olefin adducts LUBRIZOL CORP 29 Nov 1974 [12 Dec 1973] 51819/74 Heading C2P [Also in Division C5] The invention comprises compounds of Formulae I and II wherein the symbol =|= indicates that X-H is added across the olefinic bond in either direction; each X is O or S; R and R<SP>1</SP> are each H or a hydrocarbyl, hydrocarbyloxy or hydrocarbylthio group which is optionally substituted and contains a total of 1-30 carbon atoms, R<SP>1</SP> alternatively being XM where M is hydrogen, metal, ammonium or substituted ammonium, it being provided that R and R<SP>1</SP> together contain at least two carbon atoms; R<SP>2</SP> is a di- or trivalent hydrocarbon group which is optionally substituted and contains a total of 1-18 carbon atoms; each R<SP>3</SP> is H or an alkyl group which is optionally substituted and contains a total of 1-7 carbon atoms; R<SP>4</SP> is a trivalent hydrocarbon group which is optionally substituted and contains a total of 1-18 carbon atoms; Q is-OM, -OR<SP>3</SP>, -O-(alk-O) n -R<SP>3</SP>, -N(R<SP>3</SP>) 2 or -NR 3 -(alk-NR<SP>3</SP>) n -R<SP>3</SP> wherein M and R<SP>3</SP> are defined above, n has an average value of 1-10, and alk is optionally substituted alkylene having a total of 1-10 carbon atoms ; y is 1 or 2; and z is 1 or 2. Compounds I and II are prepared from the olefin moieties thereof by reaction with (R)(R<SP>1</SP>)P(X)(XM), whereafter a free SO 3 H group may be salified, or esterified by reaction with an epoxide or polyoxyalkylene glycol. Compounds I and II are used as extreme pressure, anti-wear, and load-carrying additives for lubricants and hydraulic fluids.

HALOGENIDISPERSIONER AV SAELLSYNTA JORDMETALLER I VATTENMEDIUM.

ADDITIVES FOR LUBRICANTS

Composés répondant à la formule : Compounds corresponding to the formula:

Improvements in or relating to organic compounds

The invention comprises a derivative of a polyether having the general formula <FORM:0996481/C2/1> or <FORM:0996481/C2/2> where R is a branched chain alkylene radical having 3 or 4 carbon atoms, R1 and R2 are H, alkyl, cycloalkyl, aryl, aralkyl, or alkaryl groups, X is chlorine or bromine, Z is the residue of an organic acid containing at least one acidic divalent sulphur atom and is attached to R by a sulphur atom, l is an integer, m is an integer of at least 2 and is at least half l, n is zero or an integer, and p is an integer of from 1 to 4. The group Z may be for example <FORM:0996481/C2/3> , <FORM:0996481/C2/4> or <FORM:0996481/C2/5> where R3 and R4 are hydrocarbon radicals which may be substituted by halogen, Y is oxygen or sulphur and q is zero or one. Preferred radicals are xanthyl, dithiocarbamyl, dithiophosphate and benzthiazolythio. The novel compounds may be made by reacting a halogenated polyether of the general formula <FORM:0996481/C2/6> where R, R1, R2, X and n are as defined above and a=(m+l), with a salt of Z with a metal selected from group I of the Periodic Table or with a sulphide or di- or polysulphide of such a metal. The value of m+l will normally be from 3 to 70, n is preferably zero or not greater than m+l; R1 and R2 are preferably hydrogen or alkyl radicals which may contain up to 20 carbon atoms. Detailed examples are given. Specification 916,096 is referred to.ALSO:The invention comprises a derivative of a polyether having the general formula <FORM:0996481/C3/1> or <FORM:0996481/C3/2> where R is a branched chain alkylene radical having 3 or 4 carbon atoms, R1 and R2 are H, alkyl, cycloalkyl, aryl, aralkyl, or alkaryl groups, X is chlorine or bromine, Z is the residue of an organic acid containing at least one acidic divalent sulphur atom and is attached to R by a sulphur atom, l is an integer, m is an integer of at least 2 and is at least half l, n is zero or an integer, and p is an ...

Amide containing friction modifier for use in power transmission fluids

Friction modifier additives useful in power transmission compositions, particularly automatic transmission fluids, is disclosed. The additive comprises Component-1 alone formed by condensing a polyamine, such as tetraethylene pentamine, with an aliphatic mono acid, such as isostearic acid, or a mixture, and/or salt, of Component-1 and a Component-2 wherein Component-2 is an acid ester formed by reacting a heterodialkanol such as thiobisethanol and a hydrocarbyl substituted dicarboxylic acid or anhydride, such as octadecenyl succinic anhydride.

PHOSPHITE PREPARATIONS AND LUBRICANTS AND FUNCTIONAL LIQUIDS CONTAINING THEM.

Hydraulic fluids

SILICONE LUBRICANT

Polymers and lubricant additives of alkylene dithiothiadiazoles and alkylene cyanodithioimidocarbonates

Abstract of the Disclosure Novel dimercapto thiadiazoles and cyanodithioimido-carbonate polymers having the formula wherein Z is or X is and p is zero or 1, provided that when p is 1 m is zero, n is an integer of 4-100; and Y is and m is zero or 1, provided that when m is 1 Z can also be.

Novel lubricating oils and greases

The present invention relates to additives for lubricating oils and greases which endow said lubricating oils and greases with extremely good performance characteristics under boundary lubrication conditions. Such additives are derivatives of monofunctional or difunctional perfluoropolyethers constituted by mercaptans, sulfides, disulfides, phosphines, phosphine-oxides and phosphoric acid triesters.

Lubricating grease composition

High oleic polyol esters, compositions and lubricants, functional fluids an d greases containing same

Thiadizole dimer additives and lubricating compositions containing the same

2,5-dimercapto-1,3,4-thiadiazole dimer-poly(ether)glycol reaction products and adducts useful as extreme pressure additives. Lubricating compositions (e.g.. greases) containing reaction products and adducts exhibit improved Timken Load proper-ties.

POLYMERIC COMPOSITION, LUBRICATING COMPOSITION AND LUBRICATING ADDITIVE

Water compatible hydraulic fluids

A composition for use in an oil chamber of a tool includes a hydraulic oil; and a surfactant, wherein the surfactant is present at an amount sufficient to form micelles in the hydraulic oil. The composition may further include an amphiphilic copolymer. A method includes providing a hydraulic fluid composition comprising a hydraulic oil and a surfactant capable of forming micelles in the hydraulic oil; and filling a hydraulic chamber in the tool with the hydraulic fluid composition. The hydraulic fluid composition may further include an amphiphilic copolymer.

LUBRICANTS FOR METALLONING METAL AND METHOD FOR METALLONING.

Water-based lubricant for high-speed drawing of galvanized filaments and preparation method thereof

本发明公开了一种高速拉拔镀锌细丝的水性润滑剂及其制备方法，润滑剂包括月桂酸15～35％，棕榈油3～20％，阴离子表面活性剂2～15％，EDTA二钠0.5～1.5％，羟乙磷酸四钠0.5～2.0％，极压剂2～8％，二氯异氰尿酸钠0.3～1.2％，余下为去离子水至100％。制备方法包括将计量好的月桂酸、棕榈油、阴离子表面活性剂，加入搪瓷搅拌釜中搅拌20分钟；将计量好的去离子水加入步骤一的反应釜中，边搅拌边加热至70℃，再搅拌20分钟；停止加热，将计量好的EDTA、羟乙磷酸四钠、极压剂、二氯异氰尿酸钠加入步骤二的反应釜中，搅拌30分钟后，冷却至室温包装。本发明主要原材料来源广泛，制得的水性润滑剂价格合适，且储存、运输安全；润滑剂制备方法简捷，一步制备，且无三废排放。

Heterocyclic nitrogen containing (per)fluoropolyether additives for perfluoropolyether oils or greases

Compounds having the following formula: wherein: A and A 1 , equal or different, are respectively H or an aromatic end group as defined below; optionally said aromatic group being substituted; n is an integer different from zero, such that the number average molecular weight of the compound of formula (I) is in the range 1,800-50,000, T is the bivalent group -Y-CH 2 -CFW 1 -O-Rf-CFW 2 -CH 2 -Y- wherein: Y = O, S; W 1 and W 2 , equal or different, are F, CF 3 ; Rf is a (per)fluoropolyoxyalkylene chain formed of one or more repeating units, statistically distributed along the chain; R 1 , R 2 , R 3 , equal to or different from each other, are selected from H; linear or branched C 1 -C 8 perfluoroalkyl, linear or branched C 1 -C 15 (per)fluorooxyalkyl; linear or branched C 1 -C 8 alkyl; linear or branched C 1 -C 8 oxyalkyl, optionally containing one or more oxygen atoms; NO 2 ; CN.

Self-lubricating wear-resistant coating swash plate and technique for producing the same

本发明所述的自润滑耐磨涂层斜盘，是由金属基体和自润滑耐磨涂层组成，在金属基体两侧环形平面上涂有自润滑耐磨涂层，所述的自润滑耐磨涂层的组成成份包括主材高分子材料、氟塑料、固体润滑剂及无机物。本发明所述的自润滑耐磨涂层斜盘的生产工艺，其自润滑耐磨涂层是配制成液态涂料涂上去的，液态涂料的配置方法为先用溶剂N－甲基吡咯烷酮或二甲基乙酰胺溶觧高分子材料主材，再添加氟塑料、固体润滑剂和耐磨无机物进行充分的搅拌和分散，制成一定含固量的涂料。本发明的斜盘自润滑和耐磨性能好，生产工艺简单，生产成本低且不含对人体和环境有害的金属铅。

Low friction grease for constant speed universal joints

Lubricant composition

An antioxidant package composition including a combination of: (i) at least one aromatic amine, and (ii) at least one polyether sulphide; a lubricant composition including: (a) the above antioxidant package and (b) at least one base oil; a process for preparing the antioxidant package; and a process for preparing the lubricant composition.

Patent JPS5128076B1

Functional fluid with borated epoxides, carboylic solubilizers, zinc salts, and calcium complexes.

A multipurpose functional fluid which is comprised of a major amount of a hydrocarbon oil and a minor amount, sufficient to improve characteristics of the fluid of a novel additive. The aditive is comprised of a calcium salt complex, a group II metal dithiophosphate salt, a borated epoxide and a carboxylic solubilizer. The calcium salt is preferably in the form of an overbased calcium sulfonate salt, the antiwear agent is preferably in the form of a zinc dithiophosphate salt, the borated epoxide is preferably the reaction product of boric acid and a 16 carbon 1,2-epoxide and the carboxylic solubilizer is preferably in the form of a reaction product of an acylating agent containing a substituted hydrocarbyl-based substituent containing about 12 to 500 carbon atoms. Other components such as viscosity improvers and anti-foaming agent are generally present in the fluid. The resulting fluid has improved low temperature fluidity and filterability, improved EP/antiwear performance, excellent friction improving properties, antichatter capability as well as being capable of passing hydraulic/transmission tests, power steering and brake capacity tests. These features are maintained simultaneously without harming other desirable performance characteristics of the fluid. The EP/antiwear performance characteristics are maintained concurrently with the anticorrosion characteristics and transmission performance capabilities. The improved water tolerance is maintained concurrently with the improved EP performance characteristics.

Polyether-based industrial and automotive lubricating oil compositions, method for their preparation and their use

Polynuclear phenolic antioxidants

The invention comprises a polynuclear phenol containing a hydrocarbon group having one or two benzene rings, the latter being substituted with one or more hydroxyl groups (a) and two or more 3,5 - dialkyl - 4- hydroxybenzyl groups (b) so that not more than three (a) and not more than three (b) groups are bound to each benzene ring and at least one of the alkyl groups of each hydroxybenzyl group is branched on the alpha-carbon atom; but polynuclear phenols claimed in Specification 892,261 are disclaimed. Specific compounds claimed are 2,4,6-tri (3,5-di-t-butyl-4-hydroxybenzyl) phenol; 3,31, 5,51-tetra (3,5-di-t - aryl - 4 - hydroxybenzyl)-4, 41-dihydroxy-biphenol and 2,21-bis [3,5-di-(3,5-di-t-butyl-4-hydroxybenzyl) - 4 - hydroxphenyl] propane, but other compounds including those containing a naphthalene ring, are described, The compounds of the invention are prepared by reacting the appropriate phenol not substituted by groups (b) but having at least two replaceable hydrogen atoms on the benzene ring(s), with a 3,5-dialkyl-4-hydroxybenzyl alcohol having at least one alpha branched alkyl group, or an alkyl ether thereof with not more than four carbon atoms in the alkoxy group, in an inert solvent in presence of sulphuric acid or a Friedel-Crafts catalyst. The compounds of the invention may be employed as inhibitors in monomers such as methyl ethyl and 2-ethylhexyl acrylates, methyl and ethyl methacrylates and acrylonitrile.ALSO:Polynuclear phenols wherein one or two benzene rings are substituted with at least one hydroxyl group and at least two 3,5-dialkyl-4-hydroxybenzyl groups (see Division C2), optionally together with an organic sulphur compound described below, are used in minor amount to stabilize organic compounds normally subject to oxidative deterioration such as poly-alphaolefins (e.g. polystyrene, polyethylene, polypropylene or ethylene/propylene copolymer) and natural or synthetic rubbers such as SBR, polybutadiene or polyisoprene. Organic sulphur ...

Patent FR2131827A1

Polyalkylene glycol esters of hindered phenolic substituted alkanoic acids as stabilizers

1355425 Esters CIBA-GEIGY AG 5 July 1971 [6 July 1970] 31426/71 Heading C2C [Also in Divisions C3 and C5] The invention comprises compounds of the formula RX[(C a H 2a )X] b R where X is oxygen or sulphur, a is 2-6, b is 3-10 and R is a group of the formula where R 1 is alkyl or 1-8 carbon atoms, R 2 is H or alkyl of 1-8 carbon atoms and x is 0-6. The compounds are prepared by esterification procedures.

NEW COMPOSITIONS BASED ON ALCENYLSUCCINIMIDES, DERIVED FROM TRIS (5-AMINO-THIA-3 PENTYL) AMINE, THEIR PREPARATION PROCESS AND THEIR APPLICATION AS ADDITIVES FOR LUBRICANTS

Nouvelles compositions comprenant au moins un alcénylsuccinimide de formule :

Additives for lubrication compositions, notably for rolling oils for metallic products, processes for their preparation and lubricant compositions containing these additives

New cpds. are of the general formula (I): R = alkyl, tert. alkyl, benzyl or allyl (opt. functionalised); R' and R" (similar or different) = H, alkyl or tert. alkyl (opt. functionalised); x = 1-5; n = 1-25, - are claimed. Also claimed are their methods of synthesis and use in lubricating compsns. to form aq. emulsions.

Heat resistant lubricating oil composition

Synthetic lubricant

Preparation of esters

Polyesters prepared by the esterification of glycol monoesters containing a secondary hydroxyl group in the presence of a neutral or basic tin compound as catalyst (see Division C2) are used in lubricating compositions. Polyesters of formula <FORM:1030213/C4-C5/1> where R and R1 are alkyl (1-4C) radicals, R11 represents a divalent hydrocarbon radical, e.g. alkylene or alkenylene (1-10C), phenylene or substituted phenylene, a divalent alicyclic radical, -R-O-R-, or -R-S-R-, oxygen or the covalent C-C bond between the two carboxyl groups of oxalic acid, n is 1 or alone, and of formula <FORM:1030213/C4-C5/2> where Ra, Rb, Rc and Rd are each an alkyl group, R1 is an isobutyryl group, R is an alkylene, alkenylene, divalent alicyclic, phenylene, -R1-O-R1- or -R1-S-R1-, where R1 is an alkylene, n is 1 to 5, X is R, HO-CO-R-CO-, or R1-CO-, R1 and R as above, and the isomers thereof are claimed. Examples describe the preparation of polyesters from adipic acid phthalic anhydride, azelaic acid and maleic acid, and 2,2,4-trimethyl-1,3-pentanediol monoisobutyrate which may be used as lubricants with a major or minor amount of conventional diesters; of a polyester from adipic acid and 2,4-dimethyl-2-ethyl-1,3-hexanediol mono-2-methyl butyrate. Many acids and esters are listed from which the esters may be prepared.ALSO:Glycol mono-esters with a free secondary hydroxyl group, are esterified with a carboxylic acid in the presence of a neutral or basic tin compound as catalyst to yield polyesters. Polyesters of formula <FORM:1030213/C2/1> where R and R1 are alkyl (1-4 C) radicals, R11 represents a divalent hydrocarbon radical, e.g. alkylene or alkenylene (1-10 C), phenylene or substituted phenylene, a divalent alicyclic radical, -R-O-R- or -R-S-R-, oxygen or the covalent C-C bond between the two carboxyl groups of oxalic acid, n is 1 or above, and of formula <FORM:1030213/C2/2> where Ra, Rb, Rc and Rd are each an alkyl group and R1 is an isobutyryl group, R is ...

Engine oil composition with reduced deposit-formation tendency

The invention relates to engine oil compositions with reduced deposit-formation tendency which contain between 0.05 and 10 % by weight, in relation to the total weight of the engine oil composition, of an alkyl alkoxylate of formula (I), in which R?1, R2 and R3¿ independently are hydrogen or a hydrocarbon rest with up to 40 carbon atoms; R4 is hydrogen, a methyl or ethyl rest; L is a linking group; n is a whole number between 4 and 40; A is an alkoxy group with between 2 and 25 recurring units derived from ethylene oxide, propylene oxide and/or butylene oxide and comprises homopolymers and statistical copolymers of at least two of the above compounds; and z is 1 or 2. The nonpolar part of compound (I) of the formula (II) contains at least 9 carbon atoms. The invention also relates to the preparation of such engine oils and to the use of alkyl alkoxylates of formula (I) for the reduction of deposit formation.

High oleic polyol esters, compositions and lubricants functional fluids and greases containing the same

A polyol ester is described which is derived from: (A) an aliphatic or alicyclic polyol: and (B) an aliphatic monocarboxylic mixture derived from a natural vegetable oil, said acid mixture comprising at least about 72% by weight of oleic acid. The invention also relates to compositions comprising the polyol esters and at least one antioxidant, and lubricating oil compositions comprising an oil of lubricating viscosity and the polyol esters of the invention. Lubricating oil compositions comprising polyol esters of the invention, at least one antioxidant, and an oil of lubricating viscosity also are described and are particularly useful.

Polyether lubricant

Stabilization of organic materials, in particular polypropylene, using phenoxy-alkanoic acid derivatives

Patent NO134660C