МАРКИРОВОЧНЫЙ СОСТАВ

Markierungszusammensetzung, deren Verwendung und diese enthaltende Gegenstände

Markierungszusammensetzung, umfassend eine Infrarot absorbierende partikuläre Komponente sowie ein Kohlenstoffderivat, wobei das Gewichtsverhältnis von Infrarot absorbierender Komponente zu Kohlenstoffderivat im Bereich von 100:1 bis 10.000:1 liegt, wobei die Infrarot absorbierende Komponente ausgewählt ist aus anorganischen Stoffen der Stoffklassen der Oxide, Sulfide und Selenide von Zinn, Zink, Antimon, Molybdän, Wolfram, Wismut und deren Mischverbindungen, wobei Zinnoxide ausgewählt werden aus mit Antimon dotiertem Zinnoxid und mit Fluor dotiertem Zinnoxid, und wobei das Kohlenstoffderivat ausgewählt ist aus Rußen, Graphit, Fullerenen, Graphenen und Carbon-Nanotubes, deren Derivaten sowie deren Mischungen.

Behandeltes Gewebe, Verfahren zur Behandlung und Fensterabdeckung mit diesem Material

Black organic fibres and fabrics and processes for making them from regenerated cellulose

Black, inert, heat-resistant, non-carbonized organic fibres and fabrics are made by a controlled thermochemical transformation of corresponding fibrous regenerated cellulose fibre, fabric, yarn or tow starting material without loss of fibre identity by impregnating the fibres of the starting material with a water-soluble salt of a strong acid and a nitrogenous base sufficient to bring about the transformation and heating the salt-impregnated material in a dry state at a temperature of 450-600 DEG F. until it has passed beyond the point of lowest fibre strength and has regained a tensile strength equal to at least 20% of the original fibre strength. The fibrous material may be held under tension during processing. A nitrogenous phosphate salt may be used for the impregnation. Salts suitable include amine and ammonium salts of strong acids, provided these have a solubility of at least 10% in water; e.g. salts of ammonium, mono-, di-, and tri-methyl- and ethyl-amines, hydrazine, aniline, morpholine ...

New Process for Producing Colours on Textile and other Materials.

... 23,214. Chester, J. Nov. 28. Dyes, forming on the material.-Textile and like materials of animal origin are dyed by means of a bath containing constituents which interact to form nitrous acid, together with a metallic salt, the bath being strongly heated. According to an.example, a brown shade is produced on wool by immersing it in a bath of sodium nitrite, sodium bichromate, and sulphuric acid, and boiling; copper sulphate gives a reddish-brown colour.

A method of colouring glass fibres or other silicious fibres

... 516,826. Glass threads and fibres; colouring glass; softening water. NAAMLOOZE VENNOOTSCHAP. MAATSCHAPPIJ TOT BEHEER EN EXPLOITATIE VAN OCTROOIEN. July 11, 1938, No. 20483. Convention date, July 16, 1937. [Class 56] Threads or fibres of glass or other siliceous material are coloured by bringing them into contact for example, by immersion, with a solution containing metallic salts or inorganic dyes. Metallic ions from the solution replace basic constitutents of the glass and produce a colouration within the fibres. After 'the glass has absorbed a metallic ion it may be treated with another solution containing a suitable anion which combines with the metallic ion to form a coloured compound within the glass. For example, the fibres may be treated with a solution of lead acetate and.then with a solution of potassium bichromate to form lead chromate in the glass. Organic dyes, particularly of the basic type, may be used similarly. Examples of methods of treatment are given in the Specification ...

Procedure for the treatment from textile threads, yarns, fabrics and such to the preservation of color and (or) gloss differences.

Mélange pour la préparation d'un bain de teinture ou d'impression.

Verfahren zum Färben von Glasfasern und nach demselben gefärbte Glasfaser.

Elektrische Leiteranordnung

Verfahren zur Bildung farbiger Effekte in Kontaktlinsen aus Hydrogelen

Verfahren zur Herstellung von schwarzen, hitzewiderstandsfähigen Textilien

Polish and process for its manufacture

Process of dyeing in black on coarse fibres

Process and product to dye and print the textile matters and other substances or objects

Verfahren zum Faerben von fertigen Glasfasern

PROCESS FOR PREPARATION OF FIBERS THE COLOUR TINGE OF WHICH CHANGES IN RESPONSE TO VARIATIONS IN ATMOSPHERIC HUMIDITY

... 1,243,113. Ornamenting. S. SHIGEHARA. 1 May, 1969 [16 May, 1968], No. 22396/69. Heading B6G. [Also in Division D1] Cellulosic fibres treated with a solution of cobalt chloride are electrodeposited on to the outer surface of ornamental articles while in the wet state and dried thereon. In the humidity range 50-60% the fibres give a blue tinge and in the humidity range 75-80% a light red tinge.

Method of producing colour and similar effects in the mass of hydrogel contact lenses and other hydrogel articles

... 1,057,458. Ornamenting hydrogel articles. CESKOSLOVENSKA AKADAMIE VED. Sept. 17, 1964 [Sept. 11, 1963], No. 36529/64. Heading B6G. [Also in Division G2] A hydrogel article, such as a contact lens, is coloured or patterned by diffusing into it two chemical agents which react within the interstices of the hydrogel mass to produce a precipitate. For instance, the convex surface of a hydrogel contact lens is laid carefully on the surface level of a 5% by weight aqueous potassium ferric cyanide solution. On to the concave lens surface, a drop of 5% by weight ferrous sulphate solution is applied. Impregnation of both solutions from both surfaces of the lens at the same time causes a Prussian blue precipitate to form in the central part of the lens. Many types of precipitates can be formed within the hydrogel mass; light sensitive precipitates such as silver bromide, which can be exposed, developed and fixed by known photographic processes; and sterility producing precipitates such as silver reduced ...

TREATED FABRIC, PROCEDURE FOR THE TREATMENT AND WINDOW COVER WITH THIS MATERIAL

Retroreflective inks

ZIRCHROME MINERAL DYEING PROCESS FOR PRODUCING CELLULOSIC MATERIALS WITH A PLURALITY OF DEGRADATION RESISTANCE FACTORS

МАРКИРОВОЧНЫЙ СОСТАВ

Предлагается маркировочный состав, с помощью которого удается достичь лучшей защиты изделий независимо от их окраски. Маркировочный состав содержит компонент из поглощающих инфракрасное излучение частиц, а также производного углерода, причем весовое соотношение поглощающего инфракрасное излучение компонента и производного углерода находится в пределах от примерно 10:1 до примерно 10000:1. 5 н. и 20 з.п. ф-лы, 5 ил. РОССИЙСКАЯ ФЕДЕРАЦИЯ (19) RU (11) (13) 2 663 402 C2 (51) МПК B41M 3/14 (2006.01) ФЕДЕРАЛЬНАЯ СЛУЖБА ПО ИНТЕЛЛЕКТУАЛЬНОЙ СОБСТВЕННОСТИ (12) ОПИСАНИЕ ИЗОБРЕТЕНИЯ К ПАТЕНТУ (52) СПК B41M 3/14 (2006.01) (21)(22) Заявка: 2015135514, 22.01.2014 (24) Дата начала отсчета срока действия патента: Дата регистрации: 03.08.2018 23.01.2013 DE 10 2013 100 662.0 (43) Дата публикации заявки: 02.03.2017 Бюл. № 7 (45) Опубликовано: 03.08.2018 Бюл. № 22 (85) Дата начала рассмотрения заявки PCT на национальной фазе: 24.08.2015 (56) Список документов, цитированных в отчете о поиске: EP 1790701 A1, 30.05.2007. US (86) Заявка PCT: 2009117278 A1, 07.05.2009. JP 2005025970 A, 27.01.2005. JP 2009155570 A, 16.07.2009. EP 2014/051276 (22.01.2014) C 2 C 2 (73) Патентообладатель(и): ФРАУНХОФЕР-ГЕЗЕЛЛЬШАФТ ЦУР ФЕРДЕРУНГ ДЕР АНГЕВАНДТЕН ФОРШУНГ Е.Ф. (DE), ДОЙЧЕ ИНСТИТУТ ФЮР ТЕКСТИЛЬ УНД ФАЗЕРФОРШУНГ ДЕНКЕНДОРФ (DE) (87) Публикация заявки PCT: WO 2014/114690 (31.07.2014) Адрес для переписки: 129090, Москва, ул. Б. Спасская, 25, стр. 3, ООО "Юридическая фирма Городисский и Партнеры" (54) МАРКИРОВОЧНЫЙ СОСТАВ (57) Реферат: Предлагается маркировочный состав, с помощью которого удается достичь лучшей защиты изделий независимо от их окраски. Маркировочный состав содержит компонент из поглощающих инфракрасное излучение частиц, R U 2 6 6 3 4 0 2 2 6 6 3 4 0 2 Приоритет(ы): (30) Конвенционный приоритет: R U 22.01.2014 (72) Автор(ы): ГРАЙЗИГЕР Хайнц (DE), ШАУЕР Тадеуш (DE), ЭНТЕНМАНН Марк (DE), ЛЕМАНН Хенри (DE), ШНАЙДЕР Райнхольд (DE) Стр.: 1 а также производного углерода, причем весовое ...

An Improved Process for the Proofing of Canvas and like Textile Fabrics.

... 101,894. Inglis, J. Jan. 13, 1916. Proofing.-Relates to the treatment of canvas &c. by the cuprammonia process, and consists in producing varying shades of colour by the use in varying proportions of two solutions of cuprammonia, one of which contains an inorganic agent and the other an organic agent, these agents being of such nature as will modify the colour of the finished proofing. The material may he first partly immersed in one solution and then immersed in the other, or the material may be folded and the folds partly immersed in one solution and then opened out and immersed in the other solution, or the two solutions may be fed in varying quantities to a proofing-machine through which the canvas. &c. is passing. The use of a chromate is given as an example of an inorganic agent, and gallic or tannic acids as examples of an organic agent.

METHOD OF TREATING A FABRIC MATERIAL AND WINDOW COVERING PRODUCT COMPRISING SUCH MATERIAL

The invention relates to a fabric material which may be used for a window covering, for example. The fabric has a first finish on a first side provided by a first pigment having a first particle size and a second finish on the second side provided by a second pigment having a second particle size larger than the first particle size. The material may be produced by a method in which the first and second finishes are applied simultaneously by a single operation.

METHOD OF COLOURING EFFECT VARIABLE CONTAINING AT LEAST GOLD OR AN ALLOY CONTAINING GOLD AS A PARTICULATE AND VARIABLE EFFECT TEXTILE DYEING.

Process of colouring of cellulose ethers intended for the manufacture of plastics

Colorant dye

Process of treatment of cellulosic feedstocks

Process of treatment of glass fibres or other matters similar containing silica, and produced new thus obtained

Metallization and oxidation of all matters

RETROREFLECTIVE MATERIALS

A backdrop or backdrop material for use in television and film studios/sets has a retroreflective ink applied thereto, the ink retroreflective elements in a polymeric matrix. The resulting backdrop has a retroreflectivity which remains substantially uniform from normal (0°) to high (60°+) angles of incidence.

Coloring method for hides

A coloring method, wherein coloring agent or pigment is injected into active cells of an animal hide before the hide is harvested, and a coloring agent injection device with one or more needles, which are injected into the active cells of the hide of an animal whose hide is to be harvested. The coloring agent becomes fixed in the active cells of the hide, which ingest and spread said coloring agent.

Method for manufacturing standard carbon black soiled fabrics

The application relates to the production of a soiled fabric, and more particularly to a method of manufacturing a standard carbon black soiled fabric for performance testing of washing machines. Water is adopted herein as the solvent to prepare a soil, which renders this method safe, environmentally friendly and economical. Moreover, this method introduces a fully-automatic continuous rolling-suction tentering and setting machine to control the pressure of the padder, the drying temperature, the air volume of the fan and the speed of chains, which reduces the manual intervention, achieving a highly-automatic printing and dyeing process. The reflectivity at four points on both sides of the standard carbon black soiled fabric according to the invention is 95% or more.

Verfahren zum Faerben von Stoffen aller Art

Verfahren zur Bildung farbiger und aehnlicher Effekte in Hydrogelen,vorzugsweise zur Herstellung von Kontaktlinsen

Improvements in dyeing processes

Animal fibres or tanned vegetable fibres are dyed by treatment with nitrous acid and metallic salts or oxides in the cold or at temperatures not exceeding 80 DEG C. The metallic compounds may be previously fixed to the fibre and in this case the nitrous acid may be applied as a vapour (generated by hydration of nitrosylsulphuric acid or by treatment of nitric acid with reducing agents such as starch or arsenious acid) so as to produce either dyed or printed effects. In addition with vegetable fibres the tannins may be either fixed to the fibre or in the dyebath. Examples are given of the dyeing of wool or silk with sodium nitrite and copper sulphate with or without acetic or other acid to obtain pink to purple shades and of the dyeing of tanned cotton reddish-brown with sodium nitrite, zinc sulphate and sulphuric acid. The following salts are also specified as suitable, molybdates, tungstates, ferricyanides, alums, corrosive sublimate and salts of uranium, vanadium, manganese, nickel, copper ...

RETROFLECTING INK

Procedure for the education more colored and ähnl. Effects in products from hydraulic gels, in particular in contact contacts

A method for dyeing, by means of mineral colors, textile products of all natures and other matters and objects

A method for increasing the resistance of silk charged with tin chloride

Process of dyeing

MINERAL STAINS FOR WOOD AND OTHER SUBSTRATES

According to the invention, a metal salt and an oxygen source are applied to penetrate or impregnate a suitable substrate sequentially in effective amounts so as to react in contact with the substrate and produce a mineral compound fixed within the surface of the substrate. The inventive combination of a mutually compatible metal salt, oxygen source, and substrate brings about an in situ reaction, and modifies the substrate to bring about a lasting desired effect. The mineral compound that is produced according to the invention is linked to the substrate, is stable and long-lasting or permanent, and is immobilized or insolubilized in the substrate. The mineral compound is bound or contained within and on the substrate of the substrate, so it may be said to be ingrained in the fibers or matrix of the substrate, or embedded within the substrate. The desired effect is preferably a color. A wide variety of metal salts may be used depending on the desired effect. The oxygen source is preferably ...

Verfahren zum Faerben von Faserstoffen in mehreren Farben oder in verschiedenem Glanz oder in beiden

Improvements in and relating to the Manufacture of Dye Stuffs and Processes of Dyeing therewith.

... 117,095. Malcolmson, N., and Fitzgerald, F. W. V. April 4, 1917. Inorganic colouring-matters, dycing with. - Wool is dyed brown to black shades by means of a lead compound (oxide, carbonate, nitrate, acetate, sulphate, &c.) and caustic soda or calcium hydroxide or a mixture of sodium carbonate and lime. The shades may be varied by treating the goods with sulphuric or nitric acid; sodium or ammonium chloride may be added to the dyebath. A preparation containing lead and copper or iron salts is made by dehydrating a salt of copper or iron containing water of crystallization and then replacing the lost water by a saturated solution of a lead salt; these preparations are used in conjunction with sodium carbonate and lime for dyeing wool. Greyish-black shades on cotton are produced by means of the above-described preparations in conjunction with sulphur; the lead or lead and iron or copper compounds may be mechanically mixed with the sulphur and alkali, or the sulphur may be dissolved in heated ...

Improvements in the Dyeing or Staining and Mordanting of Leather.

... 116,123. Wrigley, H., Spence, H., and Spence & Sons, P. May 25, 1917. Inorganic colouring-matters, dyeing with; mordant dyes, dyeing with.-Leather is dyed, stained, or mordanted by means of solutions of titanium dioxide in sulphuric or hydrochloric acid containing considerably more than two molecules of mineral acid per molecule of titanium dioxide; from four to nine molecules of mineral acid are suitable proportions.

A treated fabric, a method of treatment and a window covering product comprising such material

Method for reversibly changing the color

MARKING COMPOSITION

The invention relates to a marking composition, by means of which better protection of goods than hitherto available can be achieved independently of the coloring of the goods. The marking composition comprises an infrared-absorbing particulate component and a carbon derivative, wherein the weight ratio of infrared-absorbing component to carbon derivative is in the range of approx. 10 : 1 to approx. 10,000 : 1.

Composite electric drivers

Process of dyeing

A method for modifying the matter characteristics, in particular the color

[UNK]

Verfahren zur Einfaerbung einer klaren, nichtfaserigen Folie aus regenerierter Cellulose durch Eisenverbindungen

Improvements in processes for dyeing or printing fibres of all kinds

Fibres of all kinds are dyed or printed by reducing tungstates or molybdates by means of aluminium or magnesium amalgam. The amalgam may be prepared by immersing bars, wires, or shavings of the metal in a solution of mercury cyanide or oxycyanide and preferably heating. An example shows the preparation of a bath for dyeing fibres blue comprising aluminium amalgam, ammonium molybdate and dilute hydrochloric acid solution, the temperature being raised to initiate the reaction. The amalgams may be enclosed in an infusing bag, and when they have turned black may be amalgamated again.

Improvements in or relating to the finishing and colouring of leather

254,350. Lamb, M. C., and Spence & Sons, Ltd., P. Dec. 31, 1924. Lakes.-Leather is finished or coloured by applying to its surface a paint or dope containing a titanium tannate lake; mineral pigments, such as ochres, umbers, or clays, or basic or other dyestuffs, may be added.

A method of producing filaments, fibres, films and textile materials from regenerated cellulose

Fabrics or fleeces made from regenerated cellulose filaments or fibres made by (1) the process of the Parent Specification, the salt being of Fe or Pb, are thereafter (2) reacted in the presence of OH- ions with a salt of a heavy metal having greater affinity for S= in alkaline environment than Fe or Pb; and (3) the Fe or Pb hydroxides are then reconverted by S= to the sulphide; these reactions being repeated any number of times. In step (1) viscose containing a dissolved compound of As or Sb is extruded into a bath containing H2SO4, Na2SO4, and optionally ZnSO4; the filaments or fibres are then treated with aqueous Fe or Pb salts which react with the As or Sb sulphides to form Fe or Pb sulphides. With PbS, the salt in reaction (2) may be of Hg, Ag or Cu whereas with FeS, salts of Pb, Sn, Cd, Co, Ni and Zn may also be used. Preferably the salt in step (2) is of a metal with an amphoteric hydroxide, e.g. Cd, Zn, Cu or Ag. The reaction (2) may be performed in ammoniacal solution, the salts used being ammonium or amine complexes. Strong base/weak acid buffer salts, e.g. sodium acetate, may be present, and the heavy metal salts may be acetates. In step (3), the source of S= may be H2S gas or sulphide solutions. The heavy-metal content of the treated material may be more than 50% by weight. The textiles obtained, which are water-repellent, may be used for protective clothing for high energy radiation.

Process for colouring cellulose esters and ethers

... 275,553. Soc. Chimique des Usines du Rh¶ne. Aug. 3, 1926, [Convention date]. Cellulose ester and ether compositions.-Cellulose esters and ethers are coloured for use in the manufacture of solid articles in the manner of celluloid, by forming in a solution in an organic solvent of the ester or ether a dispersed mineral colouring matter, the reagents necessary to the formation of the colouring matter being introduced in aqueous solution, and subsequently precipitating the coloured ester or ether, and washing and drying the coloured product, In examples, into a solution of cellulose acetate in acetone is stirred a solution of ferric chloride and subsequently a solution of potassium ferrocyanide, and the acetate recovered by precipitation with water or by evaporation of the solvent, giving a product coloured blue; cadmium sulphate is stirred into the solution obtained when acetylating cellulose, and a solution of sodium sulphide slowly added, and on precipitation a yellow-coloured cellulose ...

A new and improved method of treating glass fibres

... 511,594. Making glass fibres. NAAMLOOZE VENNOOTSCHAP MAATSCHAPPIJ TOT BEHEER EN EXPLOITATIE VAN OCTROOIEN. Nov. 17, 1937, No. 31601. Void. Convention date, Nov. 17, 1936. [Class 56] Glass fibres are subjected to the action of a substance which is capable of etching the glass either to roughen the fibres, or to reduce their diameters, or to strengthen them by removing surface discontinuities. Hydrofluoric acid, or fluorides in acid solution, or alkaline liquors such as solutions of sodium or potassium hydroxide, may be used as corrosives, and suitable baths may be used for stopping the action. The treatment may be applied to the fibres or to yarns or fabricated material. After treatment, lubricating or coating materials may be applied.

Improvements in or relating to electrical conductors

... 715,359. Transmission lines. WESTERN ELECTRIC CO., Inc. Feb. 29, 1952 [March 7, 1951], No. 5363/52. Class 40 (8). [Also in Groups XXXVI and XL(c)] Losses due to skin effect are reduced at frequencies within the megacycle range by utilizing a conductor consisting of an assembly of spaced elongated conductive elements insulated from each other and extending parallel to the direction of flow of current, the elements having a transverse dimension which is small compared to the "skin-depth" of a corresponding solid conductor. The skin depth is the distance at which the current or field penetrating into a solid conductor decreases by one neper, i.e. is reduced by a factor 1/ e =.3679.... The invention may be applied to co-axial cables, wave-guides, antennae, coils, parallel cables or to single composite conductors. Fig. 7b shows the invention applied to a co-axial line, the inner and outer conductors of which are made up of alternate laminations of metal 66 and dielectric material 67 ...

MARKING COMPOSITION

The invention relates to a marking composition, by means of which better protection of goods than hitherto available can be achieved independently of the coloring of the goods. The marking composition comprises an infrared-absorbing particulate component and a carbon derivative, wherein the weight ratio of infrared-absorbing component to carbon derivative is in the range of approx. 10 : 1 to approx. 10,000 : 1.

Process of obtaining synthetic articles formatted starting from regenerated cellulose, for example of fibres, wire or sheets

Process of dyeing of textile products of all kinds

Process of dyeing of articles formed out of organic materials of an high degree of polymerization

Process of dyeing

Process of treatment of glass fibres

Improved process for the dyeing of vat sulphur and mineral khaki colours on fabrics

Improved treatment of textile fibres, yarns, fabrics or the like for obtaining effects of colour or lustre or both

245,407. Naamlooze Vennootschap Nederlandsche Kunstzijdefabriek. Dec. 30, 1924, [Convention date]. Yarns, threads, &c., treating with liquids, gases, and vapours.-Differential lustre or colour effects or both are produced on textile fibre yarns, for example of silk, wool, cotton or artificial silk, by treating the fibres of which a part has a content of free sulphur whilst another part is free from sulphur, with an agent, rather than vat dyestuff, which produces a differential lustre or colour effect as between the sulphured and unsulphured portions. A precipitate of sulphur may be produced on the< >fibres on parts of the fibres by impregnation with an alkali metal or ammonium polysulphide and treatment with acid, or by impregnation with a solution of sulphur in an organic solvent followed by evaporation of the solvent; or alternatively, a fabric may be woven so that the weft is of unbleached viscose silk (containing sulphur), and the warp of bleached viscose silk. The colour effects may be obtained by treating the fabric so obtained with a dyestuff, such as Indanthrene rose, which produces a colour on the sulphured portion different from that on the unsulphured part; or the sulphur in the material may be converted into coloured compounds by solutions of metal salts or into colourless metal compounds, and in either case the metal sulphide either as such may act as a mordant for an organic dyestuff, in such cases if desired, the metal mordant may be subequently removed. The Specification as open to inspection under Sect. 91 (3) (a) includes broadly the application of sulphur to portions only of the materials, and refers to a modification in which the sulphur is deposited over the material and then removed from portions thereof by printing, for example, with a paste containing a solvent for sulphur, or by printing with a water-repellent medium such as wax and then treating the whole fabric with a solvent; it also refers to the use of solutions of the salts ...

METHOD OF TREATING A FABRIC MATERIAL AND WINDOW COVERING PRODUCT COMPRISING SUCH MATERIAL

The invention relates to a fabric material which may be used for a window covering, for example. The fabric has a first finish on a first side provided by a first pigment having a first particle size and a second finish on the second side provided by a second pigment having a second particle size larger than the first particle size. The material may be produced by a method in which the first and second finishes are applied simultaneously by a single operation.

METHODS FOR PRODUCING IMAGED COATED ARTICLES BY USING MAGNETIC PIGMENTS

Methods and devices for producing images on coated articles are provided. The methods generally comprise applying a layer of magnetizable pigment coating in liquid form on a substrate, with the magnetizable pigment coating containing a plurality of magnetic non-spherical particles or flakes. A magnetic field is then applied to selected regions of the pigment coating while the coating is in liquid form, with the magnetic field altering the orientation of selected magnetic particles or flakes. Finally, the pigment coating is solidified, affixing the reoriented particles or flakes in a non-parallel position to the surface of the pigment coating to produce an image such as a three dimensional- like image on the surface of the coating. The pigment coating can contain various interference or non-interference magnetic particles or flakes, such as magnetic color shifting pigments.

Fibers and heat resistant organic tissue

New black dyeing to dye wool, the silk and other textile fibres of animal origin to the made fabric or wire state

Sanitary functional eye-to-body construction

Retroreflective inks

The combination of ingredients, especially for use in the formulation of a one or two-pack retroreflective ink, comprising retroreflective elements, microbeads additional to said retroreflective elements and/or constituting said retroreflective elements at least in part, binder chemicals for attaching the retroreflective elements and microbeads to a substrate to which the ink is to be applied, and a coupling agent for coupling the microbeads and cross-linking the binder chemicals, the coupling agent being unreactive until the printing process is carried out.

Marking ink mixture for material section(s) - based on inorganic pigments, is applied with a hollow needle device

Marking ink mixt. for marking sections of matl. either singly or stacked in a pile, comprises an aqs. dispersion of (a) a heat-stable inorg. pigment which is sol. in acids and/or bases but in insol. in water, in an amt. sufficient to mark each section of matl.; (b) an anti-sedimentation agent in an amt. calcd. to maintain the pigment dispersed in the water; (c) a water-miscible agent retarding volatilisation or evapn., in an amt. calcd. to keep the rate of volatilisation or evapn. of the dispersion lower than that of water, and (d) a water-miscible penetration agent in an amt. sufficient to improve the penetration of the marking ink into the section of matl. Used for marking posns. of buttons, sewing lines, etc. on the matl., the ink being applied from a hollow needle device. It is non-tacky after about 10 mins. and is easily removed by contact with an acid or a base.

Improved manufacture of textile fibres, yarns, fabric or the like, for obtaining effects of colour or lustre or both

... 249,538. Naamlooze Vennootschap Nederlandsche Kunstzijdefabriek. March 17, 1925, [Convention date]. Addition to 245,407. Yarns &c., treating with liquids.-The process of the parent case for producing colour and lustre effects on yarns &c., is modified by arranging that the sulphur contents of the fibres thereof varies at different parts of the material; thereby it is possible to obtain contrasting lustre effects, and on subsequent dyeing, differences in colour in the material. Viscose silk materials are more particularly operated on. The sulphured fibres may be associated with non-sulphured fibres. To prepare the material, the latter may be treated at different parts with unequal quantities of sulphur, or the sulphured fibres, or a part of them, may be desulphurized to different degrees. According to a second modification, particularly applicable to viscose silk, by the use of a mild desulphurizing-agent only the sulphur is removed from some of the fibres, that in the core remaining untouched ...

Improvements in processes of dyeing textile materials with inorganic metallic compounds

In the dyeing of cellulosic textiles wherein the material is impregnated with a solution of a soluble inorganic iron salt, if desired in admixture with other soluble inorganic metallic salts, and treated with an alkaline solution to precipitate the metallic hydroxides or basic salts, deeper shades are obtained by heating the dried dyed material for a few minutes at a temperature above 120 DEG C. Specification 730,601 is referred to.

Coloured cellulosic articles and method for the manufacture thereof

A sheet or film of cellulosic material impregnated with ferric hydroxide is provided with a film-forming polymer coating on a surface thereof. Specified cellulosic materials are regenerated cellulose, carboxymethyl cellulose, cellulose acetate and cellulose nitrate. Specified coatings are copolymers containing at least 50% vinylidene chloride, vinyl chloride-vinyl acetate copolymers, nitrocellulose, and polyalkylenes, e.g. polyethylene and polypropylene. Before coating, the ferric hydroxide-impregnated cellulosic sheet or film is treated with a plasticizer and an anchoring agent, both of which may be incorporated in an aqueous treating bath of water soluble. The plasticizer may be glycerol. Specified anchoring agents are melamine-formaldehyde precondensates, urea-formaldehyde precondensates, polyalkylenimines, and epoxy-resins. In one embodiment, a plasticized and anchor treated regenerated film is coated by conventional techniques with a lacquer comprising 20% of a copolymer of 90% vinylidene ...

Improvements in or relating to the finishing and ornamentation of textile fabrics

Textile fabrics, such as cotton, linen, wool and silk, are finished or ornamented by applying such as by printing or padding a solution of cellulose in ammoniacal cupric oxide in conjunction with a reagent to precipitate the copper in the form of an insoluble copper compound. The reagent may be applied before or after the cellulose solution, and mordants, pigments, dyestuffs &c. may be added to the cellulose solution to produce special effects. A preferred cellulose solution is a 1-3 per cent solution of bleached cotton. In examples the fabric treated with the cuprammonium cellulose is treated with ammonium molybdate to produce a light green, with ammonium vanadate for a yellowish green, with Rongalite to obtain a yellowish brown, and with caustic soda or soap solution to produce a dark brown or the effect of a brown on a mercerized ground or "crimp" or transparent effects on the unmercerized or previously mercerized fabric printed with the cellulose solution. Treatment of fabrics which ...

Method for the production of dyeings on textile articles

... 521,648. Dyeing protein fibres. NILSSEN, O. B. A. Nov. 24, 1938, No. 34148. [Class 15 (ii)] Protein fibres, e.g., wool, silk or artificial fibres from casein, are dyed level shades, fast to washing and to light, by subjecting them to the action of (a) nitrous acid or a nitrite, (b) a salt of a mordanting metal, and (c) a compound, not containing a phenolic or aromatic amino group, capable of forming a complex compound with the metal. The reagents (a), (b) and (c) may be applied simultaneously or successively in two or three stages. Specified mordanting metals are aluminium, chromium, copper, nickel, cobalt, zinc, cadmium and uranium and specified complex-forming compounds are potassium cyanide, ethylenediamine, glycine, thioxamide and dimethyl glyoxime. A mordant dyestuff may be applied for shading purposes, additional mordant being, in this case, unnecessary. Complex nitrites of the mordanting metal, particularly of Co., e.g., sodium cobaltinitrite (in conjunction with a complex-forming ...

Marking composition

The invention relates to a marking composition, by means of which better protection of goods than hitherto available can be achieved independently of the coloring of the goods. The marking composition comprises an infrared-absorbing particulate component and a carbon derivative, wherein the weight ratio of infrared-absorbing component to carbon derivative is in the range of approx. 10 : 1 to approx. 10,000 : 1.

Retroreflective materials

Process of dyeing

Process of artificial silk dyeing

Process of colouring in the mass in particular of objects out of hydrogels such as contact lenses and products in conformity with those obtained by this process or similar process

Production of wool blends lightfast

ACTIVATED SINGLE BATH PEARL GRAY CHROME GREEN MINERAL DYEING AND COMPOSITING THEREFOR

Mineral stains for wood and other substrates

According to the invention, a metal salt and an oxygen source are applied to penetrate or impregnate a suitable substrate sequentially in effective amounts so as to react in contact with the substrate and produce a mineral compound fixed within the surface of the substrate. The inventive combination of a mutually compatible metal salt, oxygen source, and substrate brings about an in situ reaction, and modifies the substrate to bring about a lasting desired effect. The mineral compound that is produced according to the invention is linked to the substrate, is stable and long-lasting or permanent, and is immobilized or insolubilized in the substrate. The mineral compound is bound or contained within and on the surface of the substrate, so it may be said to be ingrained in the fibers or matrix of the substrate, or embedded within the substrate. The desired effect is preferably a color. A wide variety of metal salts may be used depending on the desired effect. The oxygen source is preferably ...

Improvements in dyeing processes

Fibres, leathers, hairs and the like are coloured by reduction in a slightly acid hot or cold medium of ferricyanides or of ferrocyanides in presence of traces of acid mercury sulphate, and particularly of Denige's reagent, obtained by dissolving the yellow oxide in sulphuric acid. Suitable reducing agents are sugar, glucose, formaldehyde, formic acid, catechol, resorcinol, hydroquinone, naphthols, aniline salts, dextrin, soluble starch, tannins and saponins such as Saponaria vaccaria, French soap-worts or Panama wood. The reducing agents may be previously fixed to the fibre or added to the bath. An example shows the dyeing of wool, silk or cotton in a bath of sugar, acid mercury sulphate and potassium ferricyanide to obtain a blue. With hot treatment greens are obtained in the first stage. Ferrocyanides yield lighter colours and may be employed together with ferricyanides and preferably also ferric chloride or sulphate.

Process of obtaining synthetic articles formatted starting from regenerated cellulose, for example of fibres, wire or sheets

Process of colouring of cellulose ethers intended for the manufacture of plastics

Manufactoring processes of flexible cellulose articles coloured and new resulting products

Improvements with the preparation and the application of composed of titanium

RETROREFLECTIVE MATERIALS

L'invention concerne un fond ou une matière de fond s'utilisant dans les ensembles/studios de télévision et de film, revêtu d'une encre rétroréfléchissante et renfermant des éléments d'encre rétroréfléchissants dans une matrice polymère. Il en résulte un fond présentant une rétroréflectivité sensiblement uniforme avec des angles d'incidence compris entre (0°) et (60°+).

Verfahren zum Faerben von Faserstoffen in mehreren Farben

METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING STANDARD CARBON BLACK SOILED FABRICS

The application relates to the production of a soiled fabric, and more particularly to a method of manufacturing a standard carbon black soiled fabric for performance testing of washing machines. Water is adopted herein as the solvent to prepare a soil, which renders this method safe, environmentally friendly and economical. Moreover, this method introduces a fully-automatic continuous rolling-suction tentering and setting machine to control the pressure of the padder, the drying temperature, the air volume of the fan and the speed of chains, which reduces the manual intervention, achieving a highly-automatic printing and dyeing process. The reflectivity at four points on both sides of the standard carbon black soiled fabric according to the invention is 95% or more. 1. A method of manufacturing a standard carbon black soiled fabric , comprising:(1) adding 2000 mL of water to a first beaker; adding 49-52 g of gum acacia powder; shearing the first reaction mixture by a shear emulsifying machine at 3000-5000 rpm for 15-20 min; adding 18-20 g of ink; shearing the first reaction mixture by the shear emulsifying machine at 3000-5000 rpm for 10-15 min; and then heating the first reaction mixture in a water bath to 90° C.;(2) adding 1000 mL of water to a second beaker; heating the second beaker in the water bath to 90° C.; adding 14-16 g of lecithin; shearing the second reaction mixture by the shear emulsifying machine at 3000-5000 rpm for 10-15 min; adding 6-8 g of castor oil; and shearing the second reaction mixture by the shear emulsifying machine at 3000-5000 rpm for 10-20 min;(3) slowly pouring the second reaction mixture obtained in step (2) into the first reaction mixture obtained in step (1) to produce a third reaction mixture; heating the third reaction mixture in the water bath at 90° C.; and shearing the third reaction mixture by the shear emulsifying machine at 3000-5000 rpm for 30-40 min to produce a stable carbon black soil;(4) threading an original fabric to ...

MARKING COMPOSITION

The invention relates to a marking composition, by means of which better protection of goods than hitherto available can be achieved independently of the coloring of the goods. The marking composition comprises an infrared-absorbing particulate component and carbon derivative, wherein the weight ratio of infrared-absorbing component to carbon derivative is in the range of approx.. 10:1 to approx.. 10,000:1.

Methods for producing imaged coated articles by using magnetic pigments

Methods and devices for producing images on coated articles are provided. The methods generally comprise applying a layer of magnetizable pigment coating in liquid form on a substrate, with the magnetizable pigment coating containing a plurality of magnetic non-spherical particles or flakes. A magnetic field is then applied to selected regions of the pigment coating while the coating is in liquid form, with the magnetic field altering the orientation of selected magnetic particles or flakes. Finally, the pigment coating is solidified, affixing the reoriented particles or flakes in a non-parallel position to the surface of the pigment coating to produce an image such as a three dimensional-like image on the surface of the coating. The pigment coating can contain various interference or non-interference magnetic particles or flakes, such as magnetic color shifting pigments.

Natural Dyeing Method Combining Colored Soil Dyeing and Plant Dyeing and Its Dyed Natural Fabrics

본 발명은 색토(色土)염색과 식물염색을 결합한 천연염색방법과 그 염색된 천연직물에 관한 것으로, 더욱 구체적으로는 자연에서 채취된 색토를 물로 수비하여 미립화된 색토염료를 준비하는 단계와, 죽의 형태로 수비된 색토염료를 물과 혼합하여 염액을 만드는 단계와, 잘 정련된 천연섬유를 염색조에 투입, 80∼90℃의 온도에서 염색 및 수세·건조한 후 다시 수세하는 단계와, 그 수세된 천연섬유를 100∼130℃의 온도, 1∼1.3 압력 조건으로 열처리하고 다시 수세하는 단계와, 염색하고자 하는 식물염료를 준비하여 각각의 식물염료염색에 준하는 식물염색단계로 이루어지는 천연염색방법에 관한 것이다. 본 발명의 염색방법으로 얻은 천연직물은 기존의 황토염색 또는 식물염색을 단독으로 행한 염색물에서는 찾아볼 수 없는 실루엣 현상, 카멜레온 현상 등의 고급스러운 색감을 창출할 수 있으며, 다양한 색상과 우수한 염색견뢰도를 가지고 있다.

Process of Natural Dyeing for Fabric

본 발명은 지구상에 광범위하게 존재하는 각종 광물질(흙)로부터 지층의 색채별로 염료를 채취하여 정련 및 선매염 공정을 거친 천연섬유에 염색함으로써 천연염료에 의한 색표준화가 가능토록 하는 섬유의 천연염색방법에 관한 것이다. 본 발명은 지상의 모든 흙(광물질)으로부터 염료를 채취하여 천연염색할 수 있도록 하는 것으로 정련공정→수비공정→염료채취공정→선매염공정→중매염염색공정→후매염염색공정→증열처리공정으로 이루어진다. 이에 따라, 흙(광물질)에서 여러종류의 색깔을 완전히 얻을 수 있으므로 색표준화가 가능하게 되고, 또한 화학제를 전혀 사용하지 않았기 때문에 환경 친화적이며 흙(광물질)으로 천연염색을 하였기 때문에 건강에 매우 좋은 효과가 있다. The present invention is a natural dyeing method of the fiber to allow color standardization by natural dyes by dyeing the natural fibers after the refining and pre-staining process by collecting dyes from the various minerals (soil) widely present on the earth It is about. The present invention is to allow dyeing from all the soil (mineral) on the ground, and natural dyeing process, such as refining process → defense process → dye collection process → pre-staining process → medium dyeing process → post-staining dyeing process → steaming process Is done. As a result, various types of colors can be obtained from the soil (mineral), so color standardization is possible. Also, since no chemicals are used, it is environmentally friendly and natural dyeing with soil (mineral) is very good for health. It works.

A Bed Usig Yellow Soil Cotton Fabrics

본 고안은 천연황토 염색 면직물을 이용한 생황토 침대로, The present invention is a raw ocher bed using natural ocher dyed cotton fabric, 무게를 탄성 지지하는 쿠션재와; 상기 쿠션재에 적층되며, 전기적 절연기능을 수행하는 절연 코팅층과; 상기 절연 코팅층에 적층되는 특수 단열 우레탄층과; 상기 특수 단열 우레탄층 상부에 적층되는 알루미늄 집착층과; 상기 알루미늄 집착층 상부에 적층되며, 기준이상 열발생시 전원공급을 차단시키는 과열방지 바이메탈과; 상기 과열방지 바이메탈 상부에 적층되며, 황토 침대 내부의 온도를 감지하는 온도감지 센서와; 상기 온도감지 센서 상부에 적층되며, 황토 침대를 단열하는 내 단열층과; 상기 내단열층 상부에 적층되며, 황토 침대 내부에 열을 공급하는 특수 전자파 차단 열선과; 상기 특수 전자파 차단 열선 상부에 적층되며, 열효율을 증가시키고 전자파를 차폐하는 알루미늄 강판과; 상기 알루미늄 강판 상부에 적층되며, 바닥으로부터 올라오는 수맥을 차단하는 동판층과; 상기 동판층 상부에 적층되며, 외부로 음이온을 발생시키는 천연 참숯 부직포와; 상기 천연 참숯 부직포 상부에 적층되며, 외부로 원적외선을 발생시키는 황토 매트와; 상기 황토매트 상부에 적층되는 천연황토 염색 면직물로 이루어지는 것이 특징이다. A cushioning material for elastically supporting the weight; An insulating coating layer laminated on the cushion material and performing an electrical insulating function; A special insulating urethane layer laminated on the insulating coating layer; An aluminum adhesion layer laminated on the special insulation urethane layer; An overheat prevention bimetal stacked on the aluminum adhesion layer and blocking power supply when heat generation exceeds a reference level; A temperature sensing sensor stacked on an upper portion of the overheat-resistant bimetal and sensing a temperature inside an ocher bed; An inner heat insulating layer stacked on the temperature sensor and insulating the ocher bed; A special electromagnetic shielding heating wire stacked on the inner heat insulation layer and supplying heat to the loess bed; An aluminum steel sheet laminated on the special electromagnetic wave shielding heating wire to increase thermal efficiency and shield electromagnetic waves; A copper plate layer laminated on the aluminum steel plate and blocking water veins coming from the bottom; A natural charcoal nonwoven fabric laminated on the copper plate layer and generating negative ions to the outside; An ocher mat laminated on the natural charcoal nonwoven fabric and generating far infrared rays to the ...

Marking composition

Stable coloring by in situ formation of micro-particles

Micro-particles of transition metals or their compounds can be generated as an integral part of a textile fiber by first attaching a nucleating agent to the fiber, and then adding a solution of metal ions. The ions are reduced by the nucleating agent in the fiber, and micro-particles are generated in or on the fiber. Because of the strong color signal resulting from a low concentration of metal micro-particles, the method is cost effective even when using gold or titanium ions. Various colors were generated by changing the size and spacing of the micro-particles, the metal or metal complex used, and the characteristics of the textile. The dyed textile displayed colors ranging from pink, red, purple, yellow, orange, peach, brown, gold, silver, grey, green, and black. These colors resisted bleaching by either chemicals or light.

Method for manufacturing polarizer and polarizer manufactured thereby

The present specification relates to a method for manufacturing a polarizer, the method including: a step of dyeing at least one dye of iodine and dichroic dyes on a polyvinyl alcohol-based film; a first cross-linking step of cross-linking the polyvinyl alcohol-based film and the dye by using a first aqueous solution including a polyvalent carboxylic acid compound and a boron compound; a second cross-linking step of cross-linking the polyvinyl alcohol-based film and the dye by using a second aqueous solution including a polyvalent carboxylic acid compound and a boron compound; and a third cross-linking step of cross-linking the polyvinyl alcohol-based film and the dye by using a third aqueous solution including a polyvalent carboxylic acid compound, in which in the first cross-linking step and the second cross-linking step, stretching is performed along with cross-linking, and a polarizer manufactured by using the same.

Method for manufacturing polarizer and polarizer manufactured thereby

The present specification relates to a method for a manufacturing polarizer, and a polarizer manufactured thereby, the method comprising: a step of dyeing a polyvinyl alcohol-based film with at least one dye between iodine and dichroic dye; a first cross-linking step for cross-linking the polyvinyl alcohol-based film and the dye using a first aqueous solution containing a polyvalent carboxylic acid compound and a boron compound; a second cross-linking step for cross-linking the polyvinyl alcohol-based film and the dye using a second aqueous solution containing a polyvalent carboxylic acid compound and a boron compound; and a third cross-linking step for cross-linking the polyvinyl alcohol-based film and the dye using a third aqueous solution containing a polyvalent carboxylic acid compound, wherein the first cross-linking step and the second cross-linking step comprise performing elongation together with cross-linking.

Polarizer manufacturing method

Activated single bath pearl gray chrome green mineral dyeing and composition therefor

Conventional ''''pearl gray'''' chrome green mineral dyes require a double decomposition process for depositing green chromium oxide in cellulosics. By forming a unique alkaline complex of a chromic chloride with ammonium oxalate and zirconyl ammonium carbonate, a single dye bath is produced, enabling the dyes to apply the ''''pearl gray'''' chrome green mineral dyeing by a simple pad, dry, cure, and wash procedure. The dyeings are uniform and the cellulosic is not tendered or physically degraded. Not only does this invention reduce processing steps, but it eliminates the conventional problem of tendering resulting from drying the chromic chloride on cellulosics prior to processing through a second bath of soda ash and soap. The invention makes it possible to prepare a modified chromic chloride stock solution that can be used for either the conventional ''''pearl gray'''' processing or the single bath process described above.

Health functional fabric by microorganism ocher

미생물황토에의한 건강기능 직물 우리인체에 황토가 미치는 여러 가지 건강기능은 공지된사실인바 이를 섬유직물에 직접 활착시킨 의상을 착용시 아주놀라운 건강효과를 얻게되는 본고안은 원적외선방사도가 높은 황토를 선별하여여기에 황토에서 체취한 미생물을 특수배양방법으로 증식시킨후 이를 황토에 활착하여 섬유직물에 천연착색시킴으로서 화학색소염색에서오는 인체에미치는 부작용을 해소하고 황토자체에서 방사되는 원적외선의 건강효과와 활착된 항균성미생물이 체내에서분비되는 땀과 불순물을먹이사슬로삼아 번식생존하며 땀내등을소취하고 체지방을 흡취하여 체질개선 노화방지 혈액순환 소화촉진등 다양한 건강효과를 기대할 수 있는 획기적인 기술이라고 확신한다

Stainproof fiber structure

A soil resistant fiber structure, including a fiber and a soil resistant resin fixed to at least a part of a surface of the fiber, wherein the resin has, in at least a part inside the resin, one or more regions dyed with osmium oxide as observed with a transmission electron microscope, at least one of the regions is circular, the regions have a maximum diameter of 100 nm or more and 500 nm or less, and the soil resistant fiber structure has a mass concentration ratio of oxygen atoms to fluorine atoms (O/F) of 3 or more as obtained by measuring the surface of the fiber with an energy dispersive X-ray analyzer. The present invention provides a fiber structure having high anti-adhesion property against aqueous soils and oily soils as well as soil release property by washing.

Methods for producing imaged coated articles by using magnetic pigments

Methods and devices for producing images on coated articles are provided. The methods generally comprise applying a layer of magnetizable pigment coating in liquid form on a substrate, with the magnetizable pigment coating containing a plurality of magnetic non-spherical particles or flakes. A magnetic field is then applied to selected regions of the pigment coating while the coating is in liquid form, with the magnetic field altering the orientation of selected magnetic particles or flakes. Finally, the pigment coating is solidified, affixing the reoriented particles or flakes in a non-parallel position to the surface of the pigment coating to produce an image such as a three dimensional-like image on the surface of the coating. The pigment coating can contain various interference or non-interference magnetic particles or flakes, such as magnetic color shifting pigments.

Supercritical noble gases and coloring methods

Coloring compositions including, for example, a supercritical fluid comprising a noble gas in a supercritical state and a colorant within the supercritical fluid are disclosed. For example, the noble gas may be at least one of helium, argon, krypton, neon, xenon and radon. Methods of producing such compositions and methods of coloring an article with such composition are also disclosed.

Methods for producing imaged coated articles by using magnetic pigments

Methods and devices for producing images on coated articles are provided. The methods generally comprise applying a layer of magnetizable pigment coating in liquid form on a substrate, with the magnetizable pigment coating containing a plurality of magnetic non-spherical particles or flakes. A magnetic field is then applied to selected regions of the pigment coating while the coating is in liquid form, with the magnetic field altering the orientation of selected magnetic particles or flakes. Finally, the pigment coating is solidified, affixing the reoriented particles or flakes in a non-parallel position to the surface of the pigment coating to produce an image such as a three dimensional-like image on the surface of the coating. The pigment coating can contain various interference or non-interference magnetic particles or flakes, such as magnetic color shifting pigments.

A kind of manufacture craft of Standard carbon blacks pollution cloth

本发明涉及一种污染布的制作工艺，具体涉及一种用于洗衣机性能检测的标准炭黑污染布的制作工艺。本发明的制作工艺中，以水作为配置污染液的生产溶剂，安全环保，且成本低；采用全自动连续式轧吸拉幅定型机进行印染，通过控制轧车的压力、烘干机的烘干温度、风机风量以及链条速率等，减少了印染过程的人工干预，自动化程度高。本工艺制得的标准炭黑污染布成品两侧四点的反射率在22%‑28%之间，成品率可达95%以上。

Textile material and method of dyeing the same

Method for manufacturing polarizer and polarizer manufactured by the same

본 명세서는 폴리비닐알코올계 필름에 요오드 및 이색성 염료 중 적어도 하나의 염료를 염착시키는 단계; 상기 폴리비닐알코올계 필름과 상기 염료를 다가 카복시산 화합물 및 붕소 화합물을 포함하는 제1 수용액을 이용하여 가교시키는 제1 가교 단계; 상기 폴리비닐알코올계 필름과 상기 염료를 다가 카복시산 화합물 및 붕소 화합물을 포함하는 제2 수용액을 이용하여 가교시키는 제2 가교 단계; 상기 폴리비닐알코올계 필름과 상기 염료를 다가 카복시산 화합물을 포함하는 제3 수용액을 이용하여 가교시키는 제3 가교 단계를 포함하고, 상기 제1 가교 단계 및 제2 가교 단계는 가교와 함께 연신을 수행하는 것인 편광자의 제조방법 및 이를 이용하여 제조된 편광자에 관한 것이다.

Cold Pad Dyeing Method of Natural Fiber and Knitted Fabrics Using Ocher and Tidal Flats

본 발명은 황토 및 갯벌을 이용한 천연섬유 직ㆍ편물의 콜드패드 염색(Cold-Pad Dyeing)방법에 관한 것으로, The present invention relates to a cold-pad dyeing method of natural fiber woven and knitted fabric using ocher and tidal flats, 이 방법은 천연섬유를 정련, 표백, 중화 및 수세하는 전처리 단계; The method comprises a pretreatment step of refining, bleaching, neutralizing and washing natural fibers; 황토 및 갯벌을 물에 희석하여 미립자를 여과해낸 다음 물로 1:2-1:20의 비로 희석하는 염욕 조성 단계; A salt bath composition step of diluting the loess and the mudflat in water to filter out the fine particles, and then diluting it with water in a ratio of 1: 2-1: 20; 상기 염액에 섬유 원단을 침지시키고 압착 로울러를 사용하여 상온에서 패딩하는 단계를 원하는 색농도를 얻을 때까지 반복하는 염색단계; 및 Immersing the fabric in the salt solution and repeating the step of padding at room temperature using a compression roller until the desired color concentration is obtained; And 상기 염색된 직물을 불균염이 없도록 수세한 다음 흡착된 황토입자를 고착시키는 후처리 단계;로 이루어진다. Washing the dyed fabric so that there is no uneven salt and then the post-treatment step of fixing the adsorbed ocher particles. 상기한 바에 따르면, 황토 및 갯벌로 염색하는데 있어 패딩 방법을 사용함으로써 황토 입자에 의한 염색기 마모 현상을 방지하고 고온, 고압의 가혹한 조건 또한 배제하면서 세탁견뢰도와 마찰견뢰도가 우수하였다. 또한 불균염 발생시 색상 수정이 용이하며, 연속적으로 처리하여 생산성을 높일 수 있다. According to the above, by using the padding method in the dyeing of loess and tidal-flat, it prevented the dyeing machine wear phenomenon by the ocher particles, and also excellent washing fastness and friction fastness while excluding the harsh conditions of high temperature and high pressure. In addition, it is easy to correct the color in the event of inhomogeneity, it is possible to increase the productivity by processing continuously.

Methods for producing imaged coated articles by using magnetic pigments

Methods and devices for producing images on coated articles are provided. The methods generally comprise applying a layer of magnetizable pigment coating in liquid form on a substrate, with the magnetizable pigment coating containing a plurality of magnetic non-spherical particles or flakes. A magnetic field is then applied to selected regions of the pigment coating while the coating is in liquid form, with the magnetic field altering the orientation of selected magnetic particles or flakes. Finally, the pigment coating is solidified, affixing the reoriented particles or flakes in a non-parallel position to the surface of the pigment coating to produce an image such as a three dimensional-like image on the surface of the coating. The pigment coating can contain various interference or non-interference magnetic particles or flakes, such as magnetic color shifting pigments.

How to color the skin

Color textile

A TREATED FABRIC, A TREATMENT METHOD, AND A WINDOW COATING PRODUCT INCLUDING SUCH MATERIAL.

The invention relates to a fabric material which may be used for a window covering, for example. The fabric has a first finish on a first side provided by a first pigment having a first particle size and a second finish on the second side provided by a second pigment having a second particle size larger than the first particle size. The material may be produced by a method in which the first and second finishes are applied simultaneously by a single operation.

コンタクトレンズ用の色止め組成物、コンタクトレンズ及びその製造方法

【課題】パール調の色合いのあるコンタクトレンズ用の色止め組成物を提供する。【解決手段】パール調の色合いのあるコンタクトレンズ用の色止め組成物は、パールトナーと、補助剤と、を含む。補助剤は、アルコール類、アミン類、ケトン類、アルケン類、エステル類、樹脂類、ポリアミド、セルロース類、多塩基酸類、アンモニウム塩類、リン酸類、オレフィン酸類、又はシラン類のうちの少なくとも２つを含有して、パールトナーをレンズに安定的に付着させ、パターン層を形成する。【選択図】図１

Retroreflektierende tinten

Lidar reflective fabric

A composite material including a black pigment and a textile material. The composite material has a reflectivity toward near infrared electromagnetic radiation having a wavelength from 800 nm to 2500 nm of greater than or equal to 12%, and has a reflectivity toward visible light having a wavelength from 350 nm to 750 nm of less than or equal to 10%. The composite material also has a blackness (M y ) from 125 to 165.

Manufatto stratificato compostabile atto alla decorazione di tessuti, in particolare di capi di abbigliamento

Mineral stains for wood and other substrates

According to the invention, a metal salt and an oxygen source are applied to penetrate or impregnate a suitable substrate sequentially in effective amounts so as to react in contact with the substrate and produce a mineral compound fixed within the surface of the substrate. The inventive combination of a mutually compatible metal salt, oxygen source, and substrate brings about an in situ reaction, and modifies the substrate to bring about a lasting desired effect. The mineral compound that is produced according to the invention is linked to the substrate, is stable and long-lasting or permanent, and is immobilized or insolubilized in the substrate. The mineral compound is bound or contained within and on the substrate of the substrate, so it may be said to be ingrained in the fibers or matrix of the substrate, or embedded within the substrate. The desired effect is preferably a color. A wide variety of metal salts may be used depending on the desired effect. The oxygen source is preferably a peroxide, and the substrate is preferably a cellulose product such as wood, cotton, or paper; leather; or masonry. The invention contemplates methods of treating substrates, treatment kits, and treated products. With wood products, the invention provides a water-based stain of low toxicity useful for soft woods.

Improved process of making soluble bluing for use in laundries and bleaching

Colored textile

Disclosed herein is a colored textile, which includes a textile substrate, a titanium layer and a layer of transparent metal oxide. The titanium layer and the layer of transparent metal oxide are disposed in sequence on the textile substrate, and the thickness of the deposited transparent metal oxide layer is adjusted so as to allow the textile substrate to exhibit at least one color without including a pigment or a dye therein.

Verfahren zur reversiblen farbveränderung

Die Erfindung betrifft ein Verfahren zur reversiblen Farbveränderung von Materialien, wobei durch die Verwendung von Mineralen der Sodalith-Gruppe als alleiniges Farbpigment und/oder als Farbkomponente zur Erzielung von Mischfarben eine sich verändernde Farbgebung erzielt wird.

Coloring method for hides

A coloring method, wherein coloring agent or pigment (13) is injected into active cells of an animal hide (2) before the hide is harvested from the animal (1). The coloring agent (13) becomes fixed in the grain layer (5) and reticular layer (6), wherein active cells ingest and spread the coloring agent (13). The present invention also relates to a coloring agent injection device (14) with one or more needles (16) which are injected into the active cells of the hide of an animal (1) whose hide (2) is to be harvested.

Coloring method for hides

A coloring method, wherein coloring agent or pigment is injected into active cells of an animal hide before the hide is harvested, and a coloring agent injection device with one or more needles, which are injected into the active cells of the hide of an animal whose hide is to be harvested. The coloring agent becomes fixed in the active cells of the hide, which ingest and spread said coloring agent.

皮の着色方法

(57)【要約】 【課題】 皮に対し定着性及び発色性に優れた着色を施 す。 【解決手段】 皮採取用動物１からの原料皮の採取に先 立ち、活性状態の細胞を有する皮採取用動物１の皮２ を、着色料注入器具１４の多数本の針１６で突き、着色 料１３を塗り込むことにより、着色料１３を皮２の内部 （例えば銀面層５）に注入する。すると、着色料１３の 色素１７は細胞質の中に入り、毛細血管を伝わって銀面 層５内に浸透してゆく。色素１７は活性状態の細胞が有 する貪食作用により、細胞内に取込まれる。この作業を 複数の箇所に対し行う。すると、色素１７は銀面層５の 広範囲の領域に行き渡り、そこにどまり細胞組織に定着 する。

Improvement in the process of coloring hats, furs

用于隐形眼镜的固色组合物、其隐形眼镜及镜片制备方法

提供一种用于隐形眼镜的固色组合物、其隐形眼镜及镜片制备方法。所述用于隐形眼镜的固色组合物包含：珠光色粉；以及辅剂。辅剂包含以下至少二者：醇类、胺类、酮类、烯类、酯类、树脂类、聚酰胺、纤维素类、多元酸类、铵盐类、磷酸类、烯酸类、或硅烷类，以使珠光色粉稳定附着在镜片形成图纹层。

Color fixing combination for contact lens, contact lens and method of manufacturing thereof

A color fixing combination for contact lens with pearlescent is provided, including a pearlescent powder and an adjuvant. The adjuvant includes at least two of the following: alcohols, amines, ketones, alkenes, esters, resins, polyamides, celluloses, polyacids, ammonium salts, phosphoric acids, alkene acids, or silanes, so that the pearlescent powder stably adheres to the lens to form a pattern layer.

Color fixing combination for contact lens, contact lens and method of manufacturing thereof

A color fixing combination for contact lens with pearlescent is provided, including a pearlescent powder and an adjuvant. The adjuvant includes at least two of the following: alcohols, amines, ketones, alkenes, esters, resins, polyamides, celluloses, polyacids, ammonium salts, phosphoric acids, alkene acids, or silanes, so that the pearlescent powder stably adheres to the lens to form a pattern layer.

用於隱形眼鏡的固色組合物、其隱形眼鏡及其製備方法

提供一種用於具有珠光色澤隱形眼鏡的固色組合物，包含：珠光色粉；以及輔劑。輔劑包含以下至少二者：醇類、胺類、酮類、烯類、酯類、樹脂類、聚醯胺、纖維素類、多元酸類、銨鹽類、磷酸類、烯酸類、或矽烷類，以使珠光色粉穩定附著在鏡片形成圖紋層。

황토분을 이용한 섬유의 염색방법

1. 청구범위에 기재된 발명이 속한 기술분야 본 발명은 황토분을 이용하여 염색하는 방법에 관한 것이다. 2. 발명이 해결하고자 하는 기술적 과제 황토를 이용하는 실존된 염색방법을 부활함과 동시에 염색과정에서의 색도저하를 방지할 수 있으며 세탁시 탈색, 얼룩 등이 발생하지 않아 우수한 염착효과를 나타낼 수 있는 염색방법을 제공하고자 하는 것이다. 3. 발명의 해결방법의 요지 상기의 문제점을 해결하기 위한 본 발명은 “0.005mm 이하의 입경을 갖는 황토분을 채취하여 물에 현탁시켜 황토분이 현탁된 황토염욕을 제조하고, 황토염욕을 가열하여 염욕의 온도를 90℃이상으로 유지하면서 염색하고자 하는 섬유를 침지시켜 5분 내지 10분간 교반하여 황토분을 섬유상에 염착시킨다음 염욕으로부터 염착된 섬유를 건져내어 건조한 후, 이를 물 : 수분산성 유기 점착재의 혼합비율이 200 : 0.8 내지 1.2로 혼합되어 있으며 95 내지 100℃의 온도를 갖는 수용액에 고르게 침적시킨 다음 건조”하여 줌으로서 달성될 수 있다. 4. 발명의 중요한 용도 본 발명은 직물 등 섬유제품의 황토염착에 이용된다.

Lidar reflective fabric

A composite material having a black pigment and a textile material. The composite material has a reflectivity toward near infrared electromagnetic radiation having a wavelength from 800 nm to 2500 nm of greater than or equal to 12%, and the composite material has a reflectivity toward visible light having a wavelength from 350 nm to 750 nm of less than or equal to 10%.

Lidar reflective fabric

A composite material including a black pigment and a textile material. The composite material has a reflectivity toward near infrared electromagnetic radiation having a wavelength from 800 nm to 2500 nm of greater than or equal to 12%, and has a reflectivity toward visible light having a wavelength from 350 nm to 750 nm of less than or equal to 10%. The composite material also has a blackness ( M y ) from 125 to 165.

증발기 성능 개선 시스템

본 발명은 해수 담수화 설비를 구성하는 증발기와 관한 것으로, 증발기의 성능을 향상시키고, 증발기 내부에 이상이 발생하는 경우에도 전체 해수 담수화 설비에서 생성되는 증류수의 품질을 보장할 수 있는 증발기 성능 개선 시스템에 관한 것이다. 본 발명에 따르면, 증류수 도관의 상부에 구비되는 증류수 덤핑 채널, 상기 증류수 덤핑 채널에 고이는 생성물의 염분 함유량을 측정할 수 있는 센서, 및 상기 센서에서 염분이 함유된 생성물이 상기 증류수 덤핑 채널로 유입되는 것이 감지되는 경우 상기 증류수 덤핑 채널에 고이는 생성물을 증발기 하부의 증발 챔버로 모두 흐르게 할 수 있는 덤핑 수단으로 구성되는 증발기 성능 향상 시스템이 제공되며, 본 시스템에 따르면, 증발기의 내부에 구비되는 증발튜브가 손상되어 해수가 증류수 터널로 유입되는 것을 감지하고, 해수로 오염된 물을 증발기 하부의 증발 챔버로 흐르게 함으로써, 담수화 설비 전체의 생성물이 오염되는 것을 막을 수 있다.

一种牛仔布连续染色的方法

本发明提供一种牛仔布连续染色的方法，属于面料加工技术领域，牛仔布含有棉纤维，上述方法包括以下步骤：用含有渗透剂和烧碱的溶液对牛仔布进行预处理，水洗2‑3次；利用染色助剂溶液将S1步骤得牛仔布进行改性处理；采用二浸二轧方法，用含有天然矿物染料的染色液对牛仔布进行染色，固色，烘干。本发明实现天然矿物染料对牛仔布的连续染色，获得的染色牛仔布具有较高K/S值、良好的匀染性和优良的耐摩擦色牢度，且热水洗后水洗残液色度较低。本发明方法用分散剂提高天然矿物染料的上染率和固色率，降低纤维在染色过程中所受的损伤，改善牛仔布的光泽度及柔软度。

一种牛仔布连续染色的方法

本发明提供一种牛仔布连续染色的方法，属于面料加工技术领域，牛仔布含有棉纤维，上述方法包括以下步骤：用含有渗透剂和烧碱的溶液对牛仔布进行预处理，水洗2‑3次；利用染色助剂溶液将S1步骤得牛仔布进行改性处理；采用二浸二轧方法，用含有天然矿物染料的染色液对牛仔布进行染色，固色，烘干。本发明实现天然矿物染料对牛仔布的连续染色，获得的染色牛仔布具有较高K/S值、良好的匀染性和优良的耐摩擦色牢度，且热水洗后水洗残液色度较低。本发明方法用分散剂提高天然矿物染料的上染率和固色率，降低纤维在染色过程中所受的损伤，改善牛仔布的光泽度及柔软度。

Method of dyeing and preserving fabrics

Mineral stains for wood and other substrates

According to the invention, a metal salt and an oxygen source are applied to penetrate or impregnate a suitable substrate sequentially in effective amounts so as to react in contact with the substrate and produce a mineral compound fixed within the surface of the substrate. The inventive combination of a mutually compatible metal salt, oxygen source, and substrate brings about an in situ reaction, and modifies the substrate to bring about a lasting desired effect. The mineral compound that is produced according to the invention is linked to the substrate, is stable and long-lasting or permanent, and is immobilized or insolubilized in the substrate. The mineral compound is bound or contained within and on the substrate of the substrate, so it may be said to be ingrained in the fibers or matrix of the substrate, or embedded within the substrate. The desired effect is preferably a color. A wide variety of metal salts may be used depending on the desired effect. The oxygen source is preferably a peroxide, and the substrate is preferably a cellulose product such as wood, cotton, or paper; leather; or masonry. The invention contemplates methods of treating substrates, treatment kits, and treated products. With wood products, the invention provides a water-based stain of low toxicity useful for soft woods.

염료를 사용하지 않고 은물촉매로한 직물염색제조방법

본 발명은 염료를 전혀 사용하지 않고 은용액을 촉매로 하여 여러종류의 색상을 직물 또는 가죽등에 염색 하는 방법이다. 본 발명을 요약한다면 먼저 은용액의 촉매제를 만들기 위하여 은괴를 용융하여 이것을 소립하여 용해조에 넣어서 가열하면서 질산을 서서히 첩가하면 아질산깨스를 발생해서 질산은 용액이 얻어진다. 상기 용액에 소량의 명반을 투입시키고 은촉매제의 은교형분 은괴의 용량 500배-3,000배 사이의 물을 질산은용액에 희석하여 본 발명의 염색촉매제인 은용액을 만든다. 또한 가교제는 알카리용액을 만든다. 본 발명의 염색하고자하는 직물을 정연한 것을 본 발명의 은촉매용액에 담갔다가 가교제인 알카리 용액에 넣는 순간 브라운 색깔이 착염된다. 색상은 은용액의 고형분과 알카리 용액의 PH에 따라 색상이 달라지고 제2가교재등에 따라 여러 종류의 색상을 간단하게 염색할 수 있는 방법이다.

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Methods and compositions for marking and detecting objects

The present invention relates to the field of marking at least one object or a subject of interest in situ during an ongoing event, for tracking and/or future detection purposes. Specifically, the present invention is directed to a method for marking at least one object or a subject of interest using at least one non-toxic composition comprising at least one photoluminescent compound, and detecting and/or tracking the at least one marked object or subject of interest, using at least one specialized detection device. The photoluminescent compound can be a fluorescent or phosphorescent compound which emits radiation in the infrared (IR) spectrum, visible light spectrum, or both.

Verfahren zur Reversiblen Farbveränderung

Vorrichtung zur Messung und Anzeige von UV-Strahlung

Procédé de teinture de produits textiles et de fibres de tous genres, ainsi que dematières à cuir et objets analogues, en prenant des colorants minéraux

양말 황토염색방법

본 발명은 양말에 황토천연염색방법에 관한 것으로 원단 천 등은 단일소재이지만 양말은 3-4가지의 소재로 이루어져 있다. 양말의 겉실은 순면 a/c사 메란지사 코마사 카드사 등이 쓰이며 속실은 나이론사 폴리에스텔사 40/75스판텍스가 쓰인다. 여기서 황토 염색이 잘 되는 소재는 면과 나이론사가 좋다. 폴리에스텔은 제일 염색이 안되는 것을 알 수가 있다. 기존 제품에 속실은 인조섬유인 합성섬유가 발 피부에 닿는다. 본 발명은 천연 염색이 잘되는 섬유와, 갑종기계로 편직해서 봉조를 뒤집어서 하고 완성하면 피부에 순면이 닿게되고 황토염색을 하면 냄새제거 방습효과 아토스 피부병에 좋다. 나이론사의 속실에 염색이 잘 되도록 지방성분을, 면에 염색이 잘 되도록 단백질로 각각 정련하여 염색해야 한다. 두, 세가지로 편직된 제품을 따로따로 섬유조건에 맞추어 염색하면 된다.

Fremgangsmåde til frembringelse af farver og mønstre inde i kontaktlinser af kvældede hydrogeler.

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Improvement in bluing-powders for laundry use

Lidar reflective fabric

A composite material including a black pigment and a textile material. The composite material has a reflectivity toward near infrared electromagnetic radiation having a wavelength from 800 nm to 2500 nm of greater than or equal to 12%, and has a reflectivity toward visible light having a wavelength from 350 nm to 750 nm of less than or equal to 10%. The composite material also has a blackness (My) from 125 to 165.

증발기 성능 개선 시스템

본 발명은 해수 담수화 설비를 구성하는 증발기와 관한 것으로, 증발기의 성능을 향상시키고, 증발기 내부에 이상이 발생하는 경우에도 전체 해수 담수화 설비에서 생성되는 증류수의 품질을 보장할 수 있는 증발기 성능 개선 시스템에 관한 것이다. 본 발명에 따르면, 증류수 도관의 상부에 구비되는 증류수 덤핑 채널, 상기 증류수 덤핑 채널에 고이는 생성물의 염분 함유량을 측정할 수 있는 센서, 및 상기 센서에서 염분이 함유된 생성물이 상기 증류수 덤핑 채널로 유입되는 것이 감지되는 경우 상기 증류수 덤핑 채널에 고이는 생성물을 증발기 하부의 증발 챔버로 모두 흐르게 할 수 있는 덤핑 수단으로 구성되는 증발기 성능 향상 시스템이 제공되며, 본 시스템에 따르면, 증발기의 내부에 구비되는 증발튜브가 손상되어 해수가 증류수 터널로 유입되는 것을 감지하고, 해수로 오염된 물을 증발기 하부의 증발 챔버로 흐르게 함으로써, 담수화 설비 전체의 생성물이 오염되는 것을 막을 수 있다.

미분화된 옥을 함유한 모시섬유와 그 제조방법

본 발명은 미분화된 옥을 함유한 모시섬유와 그 제조방법에 관한 것으로서, 미분화된 옥을 빙초산 15%용액에 혼탁하여 섭씨 70∼90도로 2∼3시간을 가열한 다음 염기성 염료를 투입하고 섭씨 100도까지 끓인 후 바로 상온에서 48시간을 침전상태로 유지시킨 후 수세하여 건조시키므로서 옥을 착색하여 안료화 하는 방법과, 미분화된 옥을 수지고형분 0.5∼7%의 수지유액에 중량비 15∼25%를 현탁하고 계면활성제를 액비0.2∼0.5%를 첨가하여 만든 착염제에 모시섬유를 착염한 다음 견고성을 위하여 수분 함량 92∼93%의 날콩즙액에 모시섬유를 침지시 킨 후 탈수하여, 수세하는 방법으로 상기 방법들에 의해 옥을 함유한 모시섬유를 제조함으로써 동의보감이나 현대의학에 의해 밝혀진 옥의 유익한 성분으로 인하여 건강 보조 효과를 얻을 수 있다.

게르마늄을 이용한 나염 제조 공정 방법.

게르마늄을 이용한 나염 제조 공정 방법이란 형판을 사용하여 부분적인 염색으로 패턴을 표현할 때 염료 용액에 게르마늄을 함유시켜 나염하는 방법이다. 나염풀 속에 미세한 마이크로 입자의 게르마늄을 9:1 의 비율로 석어 섬유에 흡착시켜 염색한다. 면,폴리에스테르,나일론 등 모든 직물에 고착시킬 수 있고 나염된 무늬에서 원적외선이 방사되기 때문에, 항균기능은 물론 땀냄새까지 거의 완벽하게 제거해 줄 수 있다. 이런 게르마늄으로 나염한 원사는 다양한 섬유제품을 생산할 수 있고 항균과 방취효과가 탁월하다. 또 원적외선이 방출되기 때문에 무좀이나 땀띠를 방지하는데도 효과가 있고 기존의 면섬유에 비해 통풍성도 뛰어난 것이 특징이다. 또한 옷장안에 넣어두면 냄새는 물론 곰팡이균등 인체에 유해한 균들도 없앨 수 있다.

Verfahren zur Herstellung gefaerbten Leders

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布染色液及制备方法

本发明公开了一种布染色液及制备方法，包括以下质量份数的各种成分：具有色素的土20‑30份、榴莲壳粉末5‑10份、明矾2‑5份、对苯二硼酸3‑6份、山梨糖醇1‑3份、二烷基苯丙酸钠2‑5份、蚁酸3‑5份、水80‑120。其工艺简单，操作方便，染色效果好，颜色鲜艳，附着力高，满足市场使用需求，有利于产品的推广。

Lidar reflective fabric

A composite material including a black pigment and a textile material. The composite material has a reflectivity toward near infrared electromagnetic radiation having a wavelength from 800 nm to 2500 nm of greater than or equal to 12%, and has a reflectivity toward visible light having a wavelength from 350 nm to 750 nm of less than or equal to 10%. The composite material also has a blackness (My) from 125 to 165.

Verfahren zum Färben von Textilfasern, Leder, Holz und dergl. mit Silber-, Uran- und Chromsalzen

Verfahren zum Schwarzfaerben von Faserstoffen aller Art, Pelzen usw

Methods for controlling color during a metallization process and resulting products

System and methods that enables fabric to be metalized and dyed to reach final colors that were previously unobtainable. The systems and methods relate to processes for controlling the color of metalized fabrics. Specifically, for some embodiments, the systems and methods relate to methods of making metalized fabrics that are lighter in color than prior metalized fabrics. Such fabrics may be printed on or dyed using lighter colors than would be possible when using prior metalized fabrics. The systems and methods herein may include dye baths and wash baths that are hotter than prior art processes.

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Behandeltes gewebe, verfahren zur behandlung und fensterabdeckung mit diesem material