СПОСОБ ПОЛУЧЕНИЯ ТКАНЕЙ, СОДЕРЖАЩИХ ПОЛИМЕРНЫЕ ЛЕНТЫ, РАСПОЛОЖЕННЫЕ В ОДНОМ НАПРАВЛЕНИИ

... 1. Способ получения тканей, содержащих, по меньшей мере, один слой полимерных лент, расположенных в одном направлении, причем ленты содержат, по меньшей мере, один центральный компонент, и указанные ленты имеют отношение ширины к высоте, по меньшей мере, 2 и имеют, по существу, четырехугольное сечение, причем способ включает в себя этапы: образования, по меньшей мере, одного слоя расположенных в одном направлении полимерных лент на ткацкой машине, в которой полимерные ленты используются как основная пряжа, а скрепляющая нить используется как уточная пряжа, или в которой полимерные ленты используются как уточная пряжа, а скрепляющая нить используется как основная пряжа, и последующего уплотнения, по меньшей мере, одного монослоя под действием давления и тепла, отличающийся тем, что температура плавления скрепляющей нити лежит ниже температуры уплотнения, а температура плавления центрального компонента полимерных лент лежит выше температура уплотнения. ! 2. Способ по п.1, отличающийся тем ...

Temporär unelastische Kombinations-Stickgarne, Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung und ihre Verwendung.

SCHLAUCH- UND ROHRVERSTÄRKUNG

Covering for rollers

Hose and pipe reinforcement

A reinforcement fabric for use in manufacture of hoses and pipes having a body matrix of polymer material, comprises a collection of substantially parallel reinforcement yarns arranged along a longitudinal direction of the fabric and a plurality of transverse and/or bias yarns interconnecting the reinforcement yarns, wherein the reinforcement fabric is a stable fabric adapted for direct application to the polymer body matrix of the hose or pipe by the transverse and/or bias yarns being substantially lighter than the reinforcement yarns, and by at least one surface of the fabric being tackified for adhesion to the polymer body matrix of the hose or pipe. The fabric may be knitted, woven, braided or nonwoven.

Method of manufacturing stretchable knitted goods and woven fabrics

Woven or knitted stretch fabric comprises synthetic thermoplastic yarn twisted with or spiralled round yarn of polyvinyl alcohol. The latter yarn is soluble in warm or hot water, or hot water under high pressure; its degree of polymerisation may be 500 to 2000 and it may be partially or completely saponified. The fabric (which is of open construction) is shrunk in water below the dissolving temperature, then heat set, and the polyvinyl alcohol is finally dissolved out.

CONVEYOR BELT

Textile articles improved containing wool.

Textile new articles.

BACKING MEMBERS OF IMPROVED DIMENSIONAL STABILITY

BACKING MEMBERS OF IMPROVED DIMENSIONAL STABILITY

BREATHABLE FABRIC

... ²²²A fabric comprising a textile layer comprising yarns, wherein said textile ²layer is permeable to water vapour and impermeable to liquid water; and ²disposed on at least part of one side of the textile layer is a wicking means.² ...

DRYER FABRIC

The present invention relates to a dryer fabric (1) having a longitudinal direction (MD) and a cross direction (CMD) and a first surface (FS) and a second surface (SS). The dryer fabric extends in the longitudinal direction from a first end (FE) to a second end (SE) and in the cross direction from a first edge (7) to a second edge (8). The dryer fabric comprises a weft comprising cross machine direction yarns (6); a double warp, the double warp comprising a first warp comprising first machine direction yarns (5) and a second warp comprising second machine direction yarns (9), the yarns of the first warp being arranged above the yarns of the second warp on the first surface (FS) side in the thickness direction of the dryer fabric (1), the first warp comprises primary yarns (51) whose breaking load remains substantially stable within 15 days in conditions where RH = 100 %, T = 125°C and p = 2.3 bar; and a first seam-forming counterpart (3) at the first end (FE) and a second seam-forming counterpart ...

COILED ACTUATOR SYSTEM AND METHOD

A system and method of generating a coiled actuator fiber. The method includes twisting a fiber to generate a twisted fiber, wrapping the twisted fiber around a core to generate a coil in the twisted fiber; and removing at least a portion of the core to generate a coiled actuator fiber. In some aspects that fiber can be a yarn with one or more fibers or a fiber comprising a single elongated element. In some aspects, a portion of the core includes a removable sacrificial portion. The removable sacrificial portion can be dissolvable in a solvent or physically removable. In some aspects, the core further includes a non-dissolvable portion that is not dissolvable and generating a coiled actuator can include removing the sacrificial portion by treating a twisted fiber on the core to remove the sacrificial portion and leaving the non-dissolvable portion.

CYLINDRICAL COVERING FABRIC FOR A DAMPING FORM ROLLER OF AN OFFSET PRINTING MACHINE

NOVEL POLYVINYL ALCOHOL ARTICLES

The present invention relates to novel polyvinyl alcohol non- woven films and fabrics which have been modified so as to have a breathable coalesced lower porosity surface polyvinyl alcohol layer attached to a fibrous polyvinyl alcohol layer by a transition layer and to a process for their preparation.

Doppelgewebe für Bekleidungszwecke

Verfahren zur Herstellung eines potentiell elastischen zusammengesetzten Garnes

Nonwoven fabric formed from polyvinyl butyral continuous fibers, and manufacturing method therefor

ETOFFE CYLINDRIQUE DE REVETEMENT POUR CYLINDRE MOUILLEUR D'IMPRIMEUR OFFSET

L'INVENTION CONCERNE UNE ETOFFE CYLINDRIQUE DE REVETEMENT D'UN CYLINDRE MOUILLEUR. ELLE SE RAPPORTE A UNE ETOFFE CYLINDRIQUE QUI COMPREND DES FILS D'ARMATURE ET DES FILS HYDROPHILES DE VELOURS. LES FILS D'ARMATURE COMPRENNENT DES FIBRES DE POLYURETHANNE ETIREES AU MOINS AU DOUBLE DE LEUR LONGUEUR A L'ETAT LIBRE ET DES FIBRES HYDROSOLUBLES, PAR EXEMPLE D'ALCOOL POLYVINYLIQUE, AUTOUR DESQUELLES SONT ENTOUREES DES FIBRES INSOLUBLES DANS L'EAU, PAR EXEMPLE POLYESTER OU D'ALCOOL POLIVYNILIQUE INSOLUBLE. APPLICATION AUX CYLINDRES MOUILLEURS DES IMPRIMEURS OFFSET.

TIRES REINFORCE WITH SYNTHETIC FIBRE CABLES CONTAINING POLY (VINYL ALCOHOL) HAS HIGH TENACITY

BI-DIRECTIONAL AND MULTI-AXIAL FABRICS AND FABRIC COMPOSITES

Method to apply multiple coatings to a fiber web

Hygro terry structures, articles, and related processes

A terry woven fabric includes hygro yarns structures. The hygro yarns are formed with soluble fibers, which are later removed, to define yarn structures with hollow cores.

HYGRO MATERIALS FOR USE IN MAKING YARNS AND FABRICS

Process for producing fabrics comprising unidirectionally arranged polymeric tapes

Process for producing fabrics comprising at least one layer of unidirectionally arranged polymeric tapes with the tapes comprising at least a core component, the process comprises the steps of forming at least one layer of unidirectionally arranged polymeric tapes in a weaving machine with the polymeric tapes being used as warp yarn and a binding thread being used as weft yarn or with the polymeric tapes being used as weft yarn and a binding thread being used as warp yarn and subsequently consolidating the at least one monolayer using pressure and heat, characterised in that the melting temperature of the binding yarns lies below the consolidating temperature and the melting temperature of the core component of the polymeric tapes lies above the consolidating temperature.

СПОСОБ ПОЛУЧЕНИЯ ТКАНЕЙ, СОДЕРЖАЩИХ ПОЛИМЕРНЫЕ ЛЕНТЫ, РАСПОЛОЖЕННЫЕ В ОДНОМ НАПРАВЛЕНИИ

... 1. Способ получения бронезащитных структур, содержащих, по меньшей мере, два слоя полимерных лент, расположенных в одном направлении, причем ленты содержат, по меньшей мере, один центральный компонент, причем способ включает в себя этапы: образования, по меньшей мере, двух слоев расположенных в одном направлении полимерных лент на ткацкой машине, в которой полимерные ленты используются как основная пряжа, а скрепляющая нить используется как уточная пряжа, или в которой полимерные ленты используются как уточная пряжа, а скрепляющая нить используется как основная пряжа, при этом, по меньшей мере два слоя расположенных в одном направлении полимерных лент накладывают стопкой друг на друга с полимерными лентами соседних слоев, уложенных под углом, причем уложенные стопкой слои уплотняют под действием давления и тепла,температура плавления скрепляющей нити лежит ниже температуры уплотнения, а температура плавления центрального компонента полимерных лент лежит выше температуры уплотнения, при ...

SCHUSSFESTES MISCHGEWEBE

CONVEYOR BELT

DUCTILE CONSTRUCTION WITH CONNECTION INTERFACE

PROCEDURE FOR THE PRODUCTION OF UNIDIRECTIONALLY ARRANGEMENT POLYMER VOLUMES CONTAINING MATERIALS

PROCEDURE FOR MANUFACTURING A PURE KASHMIR TEXTILE ARTICLE

Hose and pipe reinforcement

Reinforcing fiber substrate, composite material and method for producing the same

BACKING MEMBERS OF IMPROVED DIMENSIONAL STABILITY

A woven heat stretched fabric of polyester fiber yarns is provided which offers an improved, dimensionally stable backing member for the manufacture of coated abrasive material. Coated abrasive material incorporating this backing member is characterized by suitably controlled elongation characteristics.

GARMENT PREPARED FROM FLUOROPOLYMER STAPLE YARN

A single layer, lightweight protective garment prepared from a fabric made of woven polytetrafluoroethylene staple fiber yarn, the fabric having an outer surface composed fluoropolymer staple fibers.

BALLISTIC-RESISTANT ARTICLE AND PROCESS FOR MAKING THE SAME

Ballistic-resistant articles comprise a plurality of polybenzoxazole or polybenzothiazole polymer fibers and are lighter, more comfortable to wear and exhibit better ballistic-resistant properties than existing ballistic-resistant articles of equal weight.

Electrospinning solution, polyvinyl alcohol nanofibers and ion-exchange membrane

With improved chemical and physical stability and of nano-fiber-containing nano-fiber

Poly methyl pentene composite fiber or poly methyl pentene porous fiber and fiber structure comprising them

TIRE REINFORCED WITH STEEL CABLES-BASED SYNTHETIC FIBERS OF POLY (VINYL ALCOHOL) HAVING HIGH TENACITY

Pneus renforces avec des cables en fibres synthetiques a base de poly(alcool vinylique) a haute tenacite

L'invention a pour objet un pneu comportant des cables faits de fibres a base de poly(alcool vinylique) et satisfaisant aux exigences suivantes : (1) la tenacite, S (g/d), des cables retires du pneu satisfont a la relation : S ‗ 14,5 - 12NT, dans laquelle NT est le coefficient de torsion, represente par :NT = N x 0,139 x D/'ro' x 10-3N, D et 'ro' etant respectivement le numero de torsion (tours/10 cm), la moitie du denier total des cables et la masse volumique des cables; (2) le pourcentage de conservation de la tenacite des cables, dans un etat absolument sec, n'est pas inferieur a 90 % de la valeur avant le traitement a l'eau bouillante. L'etat absolument sec signifie que le cable est seche apres avoir ete traite a l'eau bouillante a 120 °C tout en etant maintenu a une longueur constante.

WIRE BI-COMPOSANT AND ARTICLE HAVE SEAM USING THIS WIRE

CYLINDRICAL FABRIC OF COATING FOR CYLINDER SPRINKLER Of PRINTER OFFSET

Thread used to make very fine fabrics, e.g. for support stockings, comprises central, dissolvable core and fibrous coating

Ce fil à âme centrale comporte une âme en un matériau soluble dans un solvant dans lequel le reste du fil n'est pas soluble. L'âme en matériau soluble est sous forme filamentaire le reste du fil étant constitué par une couverture de fibres enroulée autour de cette âme, le nombre de fibres dans la section droite de ladite couverture étant au plus égal au seuil de filabilité desdites fibres seules. Après avoir confectionné une étoffe à l'aide de ce fil, on la fait passer dans un solvant dans lequel la matière de ladite âme est soluble pour la dissoudre.

Disposal of fabric article of thermoplastic PVA fibre

L'invention concerne un procédé pour éliminer des vêtements et d'autres articles produits à partir d'une étoffe tissée, non tissée, tricotée ou formée d'une autre manière, par mise en contact avec de l'eau à une température suffisante pour dissoudre totalement l'étoffe, l'eau et l'étoffe dissoute étant ensuite rejetées. L'étoffe est constituée de fibres d'un polymère d'alcool vinylique thermoplastique, hydrosoluble seulement à des températures supérieures à approximativement 50degré C. Application: élimination plus sûre de vêtements et autres articles médicaux après utilisation.

NONWOVEN FIBER SHEET, METHOD FOR PRODUCING SAME, AND FILTER

COURROIE TRANSPORTEUSE.

Courroie transporteuse en caoutchouc, en matière plastique semblable au caoutchouc ou en plastique tel que le PVC, comportant une ou plusieurs armatures tissées qui sont composées de fils de chaine en polyester et de fils de trame en polyamide, un matériau de chaine porteur supplémentaire étant ajouté aux fils de chaine en polyester. L'essentiel de cette invention consiste en ce que le matériau de chaine supplémentaire y n'est pas retordu avec les fils de chaine en polyester (système EY) et en ce que la proportion E de polyester dans le système EY s'élève à 51 à 70%.

METHOD OF REMOVAL OF HYDROCARBONS FROM FABRIC

L'invention concerne un procédé d'élimination et de destruction d'hydrocarbures absorbés dans un tissu, le procédé consistant à prendre un tissu non tissé contenant plus de 55 % de fibres de polyalcool vinylique, le tissu non tissé étant contaminé par des hydrocarbures; à plonger le tissu non tissé dans un bain aqueux chauffé à une température sensiblement inférieure à la température de dissolution des fibres de polyalcool vinylique, ce qui entraîne l'élimination des hydrocarbures du tissu.

Polymethylpentene conjugate fiber or porous polymethylpentene fiber and fiber structure comprising same

Provided are a polymethylpentene conjugate fiber, which is capable of imparting to a lightweight polymethylpentene fiber an ability to develop a vivid and deep color, and a porous polymethylpentene fiber, which has a lightweight, a high pore diameter uniformity and a high porosity retention ratio against an external force, said polymethylpentene conjugate fiber and said porous polymethylpentene fiber being appropriately usable as a fiber structure for woven knitted goods, non-woven fabrics, yarns, cotton waddings, etc. The polymethylpentene conjugate fiber is characterized by having an island-in-sea structure wherein the sea component comprises a polymethylpentene-based resin and the island component comprises a thermoplastic resin. The porous polymethylpentene fiber, which comprises a polymethylpentene-based resin, is characterized in that the coefficient of variation (CV) of pore diameter at the fiber cross section is 1-50%.

Process for manufacturing air rich yarn and air rich fabric

A process for manufacturing air-rich yarn and air-rich fabric is provided. The process of the present invention uses optimized parameters for blending, doubling, drafting and spinning in draw frame, roving frame and ring frame respectively. The process of the present invention provides an air rich yarn comprising a plurality of fibers of a water soluble material interlinked and distributed homogenously across a cross-section of the yarn using the optimized parameters. The plurality of fibers of water soluble material after treatment with water provides an improved air rich yarn comprising a plurality of interlinked through-pores distributed homogenously across the cross-section of the yarn. Further, the present invention provides a process of preparing an air-rich fabric from the air-rich yarn, where the fabric exhibits high wettability, easy dry ability, quick absorbency and increased thickness due to homogenous distribution of the plurality of interlinked through-pores across the cross-section ...

MATERIAL SHEET AND PROCESS FOR ITS PREPARATION

A material sheet is formed of a woven fabric of polymer tapes, wherein the width of a tape varies less than 2% on average in the longitudinal direction of the tape. Processes for the preparation of the material sheet, and to a ballistic resistant article comprising the material sheet are also provided. A ballistic resistant article which includes the material sheet exhibits excellent antiballistic properties.

METHOD OF MAKING TEXTILE PRODUCTS FROM HYGRO MATERIAL

A process is described wherein pile yarn is woven with cotton weft and warp yarns to produce terry fabrics, such as towels. The fabric is then washed in warm water to dissolve the PVA fibers. The amount of fibers dissolved, depends upon the count of the yarn or yarns used. By dissolving the PVA fibers, a hollow air space is produced throughout the pile yarn, corresponding to an increase in the air space in the pile yarn. By increasing the air space in the pile yarn, the resulting towels are softer and bulkier than standard cotton towels. The present invention further relates to pile yarn in terry woven fabric (warp yarn), or weft yarn, in the case of flat fabrics. 124-. (canceled)25. A method of making a textile product , comprising: (i) a first sliver made from one of cotton; blends of polyester and cotton; blends of polyester and viscose; blends of cotton and modal; blends of cotton; silk and modal; blends of cotton and bamboo; blends of cotton and sea weed fibers; blends of cotton and silver fibers; blends of cotton and charcoal fibers; and any combination thereof, and', '(ii) a water-soluble sliver made from water-soluble fibers;, '(a) forming a plurality of slivers comprising,'}(b) forming a roving from the plurality of slivers, comprising forming a twist in the roving by wrapping the plurality of slivers such that the water-soluble sliver forms a core of the roving, and such that a sheath is formed around the core, the sheath comprising the first sliver;(c) spinning the roving into a yarn; and(d) using the yarn to make the textile product, including dissolving the water-soluble fibers from the water-soluble sliver of the yarn to provide space within the yarn itself for absorbing water.26. The method of claim 25 , wherein the spinning of the roving is performed using a ring spinning frame.27. The method of claim 25 , wherein the forming of the roving is performed using a speed frame28. The method of claim 27 , wherein the forming of the twist in the roving is ...

FABRIC COMPRISING WARP AND WEFT MADE OF SYNTHETIC RESIN MATERIAL AND APPARATUS FOR MAKING SAME

НОВЫЕ ПОЛИВИНИЛСПИРТОВЫЕ ИЗДЕЛИЯ

1. Нетканая воздухопроницаемая ткань, содержащая поливиниловый спирт и имеющая по крайней мере один коалесцированный поверхностный слой, содержащий низкопористый поливиниловый спирт, и слой, состоящий по существу из волокнистого поливинилового спирта, причем указанный коалесцированный слой более восприимчив к теплопередаче, чем указанный волокнистый слой.2. Ткань по п.1, содержащая переходный слой из волокнистого поливинилового спирта и коалесцированного низкопористого поливинилового спирта, скрепляющий указанный поверхностный слой с волокнистым поливинилспиртовым слоем.3. Ткань по п.1, в которой к упомянутому волокнистому поливинилспиртовому слою присоединен другой слой из термопластичного полимера.4. Ткань по п.1, в которой указанный по крайней мере один поверхностный слой содержит водоотталкивающий состав.5. Ткань по п.1, в которой упомянутый поверхностный слой является в по существу непористым.6. Ткань по п.1, образующая одежду, где ткань содержит пластификатор.7. Ткань по п.1, образующая одежду, в том числе медицинскую одежду.8. Ткань по п.1, образующая одежду, в которой упомянутый поливиниловый спирт является гидросплетенным.9. Нетканая воздухопроницаемая пленка, содержащая поливиниловый спирт и имеющая по крайней мере один коалесцированный поверхностный слой, содержащий низкопористый поливиниловый спирт, и слой, состоящий по существу из волокнистого поливинилового спирта, причем указанный коалесцированный слой более восприимчив к теплопередаче, чем указанный волокнистый слой.10. Пленка по п.9, содержащая переходный слой из волокнистого поливинилового спирта и коалесцированного низкопористого полив РОССИЙСКАЯ ФЕДЕРАЦИЯ (19) RU (11) (51) МПК A41D 27/24 (13) 2012 130 454 A (2006.01) ФЕДЕРАЛЬНАЯ СЛУЖБА ПО ИНТЕЛЛЕКТУАЛЬНОЙ СОБСТВЕННОСТИ (12) ЗАЯВКА НА ИЗОБРЕТЕНИЕ (21)(22) Заявка: 2012130454/12, 17.07.2012 (71) Заявитель(и): ЛЭЙКЛЭНД ИНДАСТРИЗ, ИНК. (US) Приоритет(ы): (30) Конвенционный приоритет: (72) Автор(ы): СМИТ В. Новис (US), РОБЕРСОН Чарльз (US) 18.07.2011 ...

Herstellungsverfahren für in Erdbau anwendbarem Gitter

Process for manufacturing spun yarn

A yarn composed of a mixture of staple fibres of polyvinyl alcohol with fibres of cotton, wool, silk, hair, hemp, flax or artificial materials, or mixtures thereof, is scoured with a selective solvent so that the polyvinyl alcohol fibres are removed. The polyvinyl alcohol fibres may include other fibres soluble in the same solvent, e.g. slightly acetalized or esterified vinyl alcohol fibres, and may have been treated with a thermally reversible gelling agent such as boric acid, a borate or congo red. The solvent may be hot (above 80 DEG C.) or cold water or aqueous solutions, e.g. soap solution, a solution of an organic or inorganic acid (hydrochloric, sulphuric, or acetic) or a concentrated solution of a neutral salt such as calcium nitrate or magnesium or calcium chloride.

Thread

Improvements in and relating to manufacture of yarn and fabric

Yarn with material property that varies along a portion of the length of the yarn in accordance with a pre-defined function. The material property may be choice of material, blend of materials, colour, thickness of fibres, length of fibres, elasticity of materials. The material property may vary monotonically along at least a portion of the length of the yarn. The property may vary linearly. The property may vary along all of the length of the yarn. The linear density may be constant throughout the length of the yarn. Also claimed are strands created by methods of loading carding machines with component loaded schedules comprising a plurality of discrete loading steps.

TEMPORARLY INELASTIC COMBINATION STICK YARNS, PROCEDURES FOR YOUR PRODUCTION AND YOUR USE.

PROCEDURE FOR THE PRODUCTION OF A FABRIC FROM EXTRA-FINE ANIMAL FIBERS, THE NOT INDUSTRIALISTS WOVEN ABILITY

PROCEDURE FOR THE PRODUCTION OF A FABRIC FROM EXTRA-FINE ANIMAL FIBERS, WHICH ARE NOT INDUSTRIAL WEB BAR, BY USE OF CONTINUOUS AND SYNTHETIC WATER-SOLUBLE YARNS

Reinforcing fiber substrate, composite material and method for producing the same

Breathable fabric

A fabric comprising a textile layer comprising yarns, wherein said textile layer is permeable to water vapour and impermeable to liquid water; and disposed on at least part of one side of the textile layer is a wicking means.

COMFORTABLE FABRICS OF HIGH DURABILITY

TITLE COMFORTABLE FABRICS OF HIGH DURABILITY Woven fabrics from blends of high and low modulus fibers provide comfort plus high durability to hard surface abrasion are disclosed. The highly durable woven fabric made from yarns of discrete staple fibers having good textile aesthetics comprises 8-70% high modulus organic staple fibers having a modulus of greater than 200 g/dtex and a linear density of less than 10 decitex per fiber and 30-92% low modulus organic staple fibers having a modulus of less than 100 g/dtex and a linear density of less than 10 decitex per fiber. The fabric has a Specific Wyzenbeek Abrasion Resistance on at least one face of the fabric at least 25% greater than the Specific Wyzenbeek AbrasionResistance on the same face of a greige fabric of the same basis weight and construction made from 100% of the high modulus staple fibers.

MULTILAYERED FABRIC, ITS USE INCLUDING PROCESSES FOR PRODUCTION OF COMPOSITES

This present invention relates to a multilayered fabric consisting of more than one twin layer, whereby each double layers is constructed from two layers, namely one layer from structurally arranged reinforcement fibres Vo, Vm and Vu such as for example carbon fibres, and one layer from structurally arranged thermoplastic matrix fibres M1 and M2, such as for example PEEK fibres. Several double layers are connected with binder fibre B. Additionally the invention comprises use of the multilayer fabric as a semi-finished product and for manufacture of composites plus a process for manufacture of composites using a special multilayered fabric with an "Advanced Synchron Weave" zero crimp fabric structure (Fig. 1).

Antistatic vortex spinning yarns

High-density ultra-fine fabrics

The present invention relates to high-density ultra-fine fabrics, and more particularly, to high-density ultra-fine fabrics which eliminate the necessity of cire processing as a post-processing. The present invention manufactures high-density ultra-fine fabrics in which one ply of either the warp or weft or both has a fineness of 5 denier or higher to 100 denier or lower, the monofilament in said one ply of either said warp or weft or both has a fineness of 0.1 denier or higher to 1.5 denier or lower, said warp is a nylon or a polyester, or a composite yarn of nylon and polyester, said weft is a nylon or a polyester, or a composite yarn of nylon and polyester, and either the warp or the weft is mixed or arrayed with a high stretch nylon yarn, a semi-oriented yarn of nylon material, or a spin draw yarn of nylon material having an elongation of 25% or higher, or PVA-based water soluble fibers having a shrunken k value of 22 or higher.

Polyvinyl alcohol article

PNEUMATIC TIRE HAVING A CARCASS PLY-REINFORCED POLYVINYL ALCOHOL

PACK POLYESTER FORMING SUPPORT Of ABRASIVES BRACKETS

Manufactoring process of knitted or woven fabrics including/understanding elastic natural rubber, polyurethane wire or synthetic or different

Threads mixed with soluble polyvinyl alcohol fibres, their process defabrication, and fabrics obtained with these threads

Colouring fabrics of plastic coated yarns - by stencil printing with sublimable organic colourants

COURROIE DE CONVOYEUR

Courroie de convoyeur en caoutchouc, en matière plastique caoutchouteuse ou en une matière plastique telle que le CPV, comportant une ou plusieurs couches de textile intermédiaires qui sont faites de fils de chaîne en polyester et de fils de trame en polyamide, une matière de chaîne porteuse supplémentaire étant adjointe aux fils de chaîne en polyester. L'essentiel de la présente invention consiste en ce que la matière de chaîne supplémentaire Y n'est pas retordue avec les fils de chaîne de polyester (système EY) et en ce que la proportion de polyester E dans le système EY est comprise entre 51 et 70%. (CF DESSIN DANS BOPI) ...

METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING POLYVINYL ALCOHOL NANOFIBER NON-WOVEN FABRIC CONTAINING FUNCTIONAL EXTRACTS BY HETEROGENEOUS SAPONIFICATION OF POLYVINYL ACETATE NANOFIBER NON-WOVEN FABRIC

The present invention relates to a method for manufacturing polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) nanofiber non-woven fabric containing functional extracts by heterogeneous saponification of polyvinyl acetate nanofiber non-woven fabric, capable of increasing a specific surface area by forming wrinkles and nanopores on a surface of PVA nanofiber non-woven fabric which contains. According to the present invention, the method comprises the steps of: immersing the polyvinyl acetate nanofiber non-woven fabric containing the functional extracts in a first solvent capable of maintaining a non-woven fabric shape; and saponifying the immersed polyvinyl acetate nanofiber non-woven fabric containing functional extracts; and converting the saponified polyvinyl acetate nanofiber non-woven fabric containing the functional extracts into the PVA nanofiber non-woven fabric containing the functional extracts. COPYRIGHT KIPO 2016 (AA) PVAc nano-nonwoven fabric (BB) Heterogeneous saponification (CC) Natural extract (DD) ...

HIGH-DENSITY ULTRA-FINE FABRICS

The present invention relates to high-density ultra-fine fabrics, and more particularly, to high-density ultra-fine fabrics which eliminate the necessity of cire processing as a post-processing. The present invention manufactures high-density ultra-fine fabrics in which one ply of either the warp or weft or both has a fineness of 5 denier or higher to 100 denier or lower, the monofilament in said one ply of either said warp or weft or both has a fineness of 0.1 denier or higher to 1.5 denier or lower, said warp is a nylon or a polyester, or a composite yarn of nylon and polyester, said weft is a nylon or a polyester, or a composite yarn of nylon and polyester, and either the warp or the weft is mixed or arrayed with a high stretch nylon yarn, a semi-oriented yarn of nylon material, or a spin draw yarn of nylon material having an elongation of 25% or higher, or PVA-based water soluble fibers having a shrunken k value of 22 or higher.

Reinforcing fiber substrate, composite material and method for producing the same

A reinforcing fiber substrate formed by at least a reinforcing fiber yarn group arranged with reinforcing fiber yarns in parallel to each other in one direction, wherein a resin material whose main constituent is a thermoplastic resin is provided at 2 to 15% by weight at least on one surface of the reinforcing fiber substrate, and the reinforcing fiber volume fraction Vpf of the reinforcing fiber substrate is in a range of 40 to 60%, and a composite material made therefrom. A substrate excellent in handling property and a composite material excellent in mechanical properties can be obtained.

Process for producing polyvinyl alcohol articles

The present invention relates to novel polyvinyl alcohol non-woven films and fabrics which have been modified so as to have a breathable coalesced lower porosity surface polyvinyl alcohol layer attached to a fibrous polyvinyl alcohol layer by a transition layer. The fabrics are useful as clothing or wraps for inert articles. 1. A non-woven breathable article comprising polyvinyl alcohol having at least one coalesced surface layer having a reduced porosity polyvinyl alcohol and a layer consisting essentially of fibrous polyvinyl alcohol , said coalesced layer being more susceptible to thermal transfer than the fibrous layer.2. The article of comprising a transition layer of fibrous polyvinyl alcohol and coalesced reduced porosity polyvinyl alcohol bonding the surface layer to said fibrous polyvinyl alcohol layer.3. The article of wherein upper surface and bottom surface comprise said coalesced polyvinyl alcohol.4. The article of wherein the at least one surface layer is formed with steam.5. The article of wherein said fibrous polyvinyl alcohol layer has attached a different thermoplastic polymer layer.6. The article of wherein said different thermoplastic layer is a polyolefin.7. The article film of wherein said polyvinyl alcohol has a degree of polymerization of 700 to 1500.8. The article of wherein the at least one surface layer comprises a water repelling composition.9. The article of wherein the at least one layer comprises an antimicrobial composition.10. The article of wherein the polyvinyl alcohol is cross-linked.11. The article of wherein the surface layer is substantially non porous.12. The article of wherein the polyvinyl alcohol has acetyl groups.13. Clothing comprising the article of .14. The clothing of wherein the article contains a plastisizer.15. The clothing of including an antimicrobial coating.16. The clothing of which comprises medical clothing.17. The clothing of wherein the polyvinyl alcohol is spun laced.18. The article of which is film.19. A ...

POLYMER YARNS FOR FABRIC STABILITY AND UNIFORMITY, PLIES MANUFACTURED THEREFROM AND ARTICLES COMPRISING THE SAME

Disclosed herein is a composite ply comprising fill and warp tows; or optional axial and bias tows; wherein one or more of the fill tows and/or the warp tows or wherein one or more of the optional axial and/or bias tows comprise a polymer yarn while the remaining portion of the fill tows and/or the warp tows or the remaining portion of the bias and/or optional axial tows comprise the polymer yarn; and wherein the polymer yarn is melted to bond to the fill or warp tows to prevent removal from the ply.

Composite low-twist yarn towel and production method thereof

A composite low-twist towel that is formed of three parts: terry yarn, ground warp yarn and weft yarn. The ground warp yarn and the weft yarn are normal towel yarns and the terry yarn is a composite low-twist yarn. The composite low-twist yarn is composed of two yarns of different thickness, among them, the spun yarn is synthetic fiber spun yarn or filament yarn, and the thick yarn is the pure cotton yarn or the blended yarn of pure cotton and other fibers. The composite low-twist yarn is made into a warp beam through warping and sizing. Then, it interweaves with ground warp yarns and weft yarns through a towel loom or warp loom to form terry fabrics.

СПОСОБ ПРОИЗВОДСТВА ПОЛИМЕРНЫХ НАНОВОЛОКОН И ЛИНЕЙНАЯ СИСТЕМА ИЗ ПОЛИМЕРНЫХ НАНОВОЛОКОН, ПОЛУЧЕННАЯ ЭТИМ СПОСОБОМ

Изобретение касается способа производства полимерных нановолокон, при котором формование полимерных нановолокон осуществляется под действием силы электрического поля на раствор или расплав полимера, находящийся на поверхности волокнообразующего электрода, около которой для электростатического формования волокна поочередно создается электрическое поле между волокнообразующим электродом (1), на который подается переменное напряжение, и ионами (30, 31) воздуха и/или газа, образовавшимися и/или подведенными в окружающее его пространство, без использования противоэлектрода, причем в зависимости от фазы переменного напряжения на волокнообразующем электроде (1) формуются полимерные нановолокна с противоположным электрическим зарядом и/или с участками с противоположным электрическим зарядом, которые после своего возникновения под действием электростатических сил группируются, образуя линейную систему в виде миниатюрного жгута или полосы, которая свободно движется в пространстве от волокнообразующего ...

СУЧЕНАЯ ПРЯДЬ И ТКАНЬ ИЗ СУЧЕНОЙ ПРЯДИ

Сученная прядь этого изобретения - это прядь, сученная из одной некрученной нити (1) с коэффициентом свивки не больше 300, и одной крученной нити или длиной нити (2) на стороне долины, волокна на некрученной нити параллельно выстраиваются, в составе ткани из сученной нити по этому изобретении имеются основа и уток, основа и уток из сученной пряди, одна нить из пряди - не крученная нить (1) с коэффициентом свивки не больше 300, волокна на некрученной пряже параллельно выстраиваются, другая нить из пряди - крученная нить или длинная нить (2), не крученная нить (1) с коэффициентом свивки не больше 300 и крученная нить или длинная нить (2) на стороне длины скручиваются, на верхность ткани выпуклость. Ткань из сученной пряди вышесказанной отличается комфортностью, уютностью и мягкостью с большой плотностью, неизменяемостью, воздухопроницаемостью и влагопоглощаемостью.

ПОЛНОСТЬЮ СИНТЕТИЧЕСКАЯ ПРОТИРОЧНАЯ ТКАНЬ, СПОСОБИ УСТАНОВКА ДЛЯ ИЗГОТОВЛЕНИЯ УКАЗАННОЙ ПРОТИРОЧНОЙ ТКАНИ

... 1. Протирочная ткань для мокрой и влажной очистки, состоящая из нетканого материала, изготовленного из волокон из поливинилового спирта, которые связаны с помощью связующего на основе поливинилового спирта, характеризующаяся тем, что протирочная ткань состоит из волокон, изготовленных из чистого поливинилового спирта, которые не подвергаются усадке при температурах до 100°С, которые для повышения прочности переплетены и дополнительно пропитаны связующим, содержащим много гидроксильных групп, мягчители которого химически связаны и после нанесения вспененного вещества и последующей поликонденсации их нельзя разделить. 2. Протирочная ткань по п.1, отличающаяся тем, что для связывания нетканого материала волокна переплетены механическим способом, таким как иглопробивной способ. 3. Протирочная ткань по п.1, отличающаяся тем, что для связывания нетканого материала волокна переплетены гидродинамическим способом, таким как иглопробивной способ. 4. Способ получения полностью синтетической протирочной ...

Verstärkungscord aus Polyvinylalkoholfilamenten für Luftreifen

LUFTREIFEN

Künstliches rohrförmiges Organ.

BINDERFASERN AUS POLYVINYLALKOHOL UND DIESE FASERN ENTHALTENDES PAPIER UND VLIESSTOFF

Breathable fabric

A fabric comprising a textile layer comprising yarns, wherein said textile layer is permeable to water vapour and impermeable to liquid water; and disposed on at least part of one side of the textile layer is a wicking means. A separate layer of wicking fibres may be sewn or adhered to a layer of textile fibres which may be woven, knitted or nonwoven, but in a preferred embodiment the textile layer and wicking layer are woven integrally with hydrophobic warps and wefts in the textile layer and warps and wefts of low-denier wicking fibres in the wicking layer. The wicking fibres may be microfibres or nanofibres. The fabric may be treated with one or more sanitary agents. The fabric is suitable for clothing.

BINDER FIBERS FROM POLYVINYL ALCOHOL AND THESE FIBERS CONTAINING PAPER AND FLEECE MATERIAL

HOSE AND TUBING REINFORCEMENT

MANUFACTURING PROCESS FOR IN EARTHWORK APPLICABLE LATTICE

FULLSYNTHETIC WIPING CLOTH, PROCEDURE AND PLANT FOR THE PRODUCTION OF THE WIPING CLOTH

PROCEDURE FOR MAKING A MATERIAL OF EXTRA-THIN YARN FROM HIGH QUALITATIVE ONE FIBERS, WHICH INDUSTRIALISTS MANUFACTURED WOULD NOT KNOW OTHERWISE

Breathable fabric

Process for producing fabrics comprising unidirectionally arranged polymeric tapes

BREATHABLE FABRIC

METHOD TO APPLY MULTIPLE COATINGS TO A FIBER WEB

A method for applying multiple polymeric coatings onto a fibrous substrate. More particularly, a method for applying multiple polymeric coatings onto fibrous substrates without regard to chemical or physical incompatibilities of the polymeric coating materials. A first polymeric material is applied onto at least one fibrous substrate, and a second polymeric material is applied onto a support. The fibrous substrate and support are joined, contacting the first polymeric material with the second polymeric material, followed by separating the support from the fibrous substrate, such that at least a portion of the second polymeric material remains on the first polymeric material on the fibrous substrate.

Colouring fabrics of plastic coated yarns - by stencil printing with sublimable organic colourants

Method for manufacturing a stretch fabric comprising plant fibres and stretch fabric manufactured by such method

A method includes the operating steps of providing a stretch twisted yarn including a plurality of single threads twisted together. A pair of mixed threads has substantially inextensible plant fibers mixed with water-soluble fibers, and an elastic single thread includes synthetic elastic fibers. The method further includes providing a further yarn, manufacturing a fabric through weaving by interlacing the twisted yarn with the further yarn, and dissolving the water-soluble fibers from the fabric.

Tubular woven fabric

A tubular woven fabric is useful as a transport hose for a fluid or a powder, as a protective hose for linear bodies such as wires, cables and conduits, as a tubular filter, or as a base material of a vascular prosthesis. The tubular woven fabric includes warp yarns and weft yarns interwoven with each other, the tubular woven fabric having an outer diameter with a variation of within 10% along the warp direction and satisfying the formula: ( L 2− L 1)/ L 1≤0.1.

THREAD

A stiffening thread for use in increasing the durability of a crease in a panel of fabric comprises at least one ply of thermofusible material having a melting point between 75° C. and 125° C. and at least one carrier ply of material which is not thermofusible, having a melting point above 125° C., wherein the at least one thermofusible ply is a monofilament thermofusible ply. 1. A stiffening thread for use in increasing the durability of a crease in a panel of fabric , the thread comprising at least one ply of thermofusible material having a melting point between 75° C. and 125° C. and at least one carrier ply of material which is not thermofusible , having a melting point above 125° C. , the thread further comprising at least one characteristic selected from the group consisting of:a) the at least one thermofusible ply is a monofilament thermofusible plyb) the thread is of wrapped construction with the carrier ply providing a core and the thermofusible ply being wrapped around the carrier plyc) the carrier ply is of polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) and is soluble in water at temperatures of above 40° C.d) the thread is of braided construction.2. A thread according to comprising at least two thermofusible plies.3. A thread according to wherein the melting point the thermofusible material is between 80° C. and 125° C.4. A thread according to claim wherein the melting point of the thermofusible material is 85° C.5. A thread according to wherein the melting point of the thermofusible material is 110° C.6. A thread according to wherein each thermofusible ply has a grist of between 100 and 600 Denier.7. A thread according to wherein each carrier ply has grist of between 75 and 400 Denier.8. A thread according to having a carrier ply of grist between 220 and 280 Denier and a thermofusible ply of between 400 and 500 Denier.9. A thread according to wherein the thermofusible ply is of monofilament construction.10. A thread according to wherein the thread is of braided construction. ...

OBTAINING WARP KNIT FABRICS FROM COTTON YARN WITH WARP KNITTING MACHINES AND WARP KNIT FABRIC OBTAINED

A method for obtaining terry or non-terry warp knit fabric with or without pile from % cotton yarns with increased elasticity and tensile strength due to modified torsion and twisting values, using warp knitting machines, intended to be used in the design of different constructions. 1. A method for obtaining warp knit fabric from cotton yarns in warp knitting fabrics , intended to be used in designs of different constructions , wherein; it comprises:a. using 80/2 Ne cotton yarn with increased elasticity and tensile strength through use of two or more multiple twisting cotton yarn as the warp yarn;b. using 16/1 Ne cotton yarn with increased strength through twisting two or more multiple twisting cotton yarn with thickness equal to 0.5 or less than 0.5 with PVA yarn as the pile yarn;c. using _20/2 Ne carded cotton obtained from two or more multiple twisting cotton yarn as the ground yarn and weaving the fabric in warp knitting machine;d. treating the obtained fabric with acid at 90° C. for 20 minutes and removing the PVA yarn from the fabric; ande. consequently, applying conventional bleaching and dying processes, process steps.2. A method for obtaining warp knit fabric according to claim 1 , wherein claim 1 , in process step b claim 1 , the tension created between the needle rail and the inlay rail is decreased using the elasticity of the PVA thread.3. A method for obtaining warp knit fabric according to claim 1 , wherein claim 1 , in process step c claim 1 , pile and terry warp knit fabrics are obtained by adding a pile plate to the warp knitting machine.4. A method for obtaining warp knit fabric according to claim 1 , wherein claim 1 , in process step d claim 1 , the mentioned acid is acetic acid or formic acid.5. A warp knit fabric having a 100% cotton composition claim 1 , obtained through the method of . The invention relates to a method for obtaining warp knit fabrics (spacer fabrics) made of 100% cotton yarn with warp knitting machines.The invention in ...

POLYMER COMPOSITE AND METHOD OF FORMING SAME

In accordance with one embodiment, a polymer composite comprises a filler and a matrix. The filler comprises an electrospun polymer mat. The matrix comprises a polymer film. The filler is arranged to respond to stimuli by altering its mechanical properties. In one example, the mat can be electrospun from poly(vinyl alcohol), and the matrix can be formed from ethylene oxide-epichlorohydrin 1:1 copolymer. The filler can be arranged so that the tensile storage modulus of the polymer composite changes in response to the filler being exposed to a stimulus. In another example, the filler is about four percent by weight of the polymer composite. 1. A polymer composite comprising:a filler comprising an electrospun polymer mat;a matrix comprising a polymer film;wherein the filler is arranged to respond to a stimulus so that the mechanical properties of the polymer composite change.2. The polymer composite of claim 1 , wherein the filler is electrospun from poly(vinyl alcohol).3. The polymer composite of claim 1 , wherein the polymer film is formed from ethylene oxide-epichlorohydrin 1:1 copolymer.4. The polymer composite of claim 1 , wherein the filler is about four percent by weight of the polymer composite.5. The polymer composite of claim 1 , wherein the filler can be arranged so that the tensile storage modulus of the polymer composite changes in response to the filler being exposed to a stimulus.6. The polymer composite of claim 1 , wherein the filler can be arranged so that the transparency of the polymer composite changes in response to the filler being exposed to a stimulus.7. The polymer composite of claim 1 , wherein the filler can be arranged so that the shape memory of the polymer composite changes in response to the filler being exposed to a stimulus. This application claims priority to and the full benefit of U.S. Provisional Patent Application Ser. No. 61/495,942 filed Jun. 10, 2011, and titled “Articles Mimicking Naturally Occurring Materials and Structures ...

CHARGED NANOFIBERS AND METHODS FOR MAKING

Described herein are nanofibers and methods for making nanofibers that include any one or more of (a) a non-homogeneous charge density; (b) a plurality of regions of high charge density; and/or (c) charged nanoparticles or chargeable nanoparticles. In one aspect, the present invention fulfills a need for filtration media that are capable of both high performance (e.g., removal of particle sizes between 0.1 and 0.5 ?m) with a low pressure drop, however the invention is not limited in this regard. 140-. (canceled)41. A nanofiber comprising a plurality of charged nanoparticles , the charged nanoparticles being non-aggregated and embedded in a continuous nanofiber matrix.421. The nanofiber of claim , wherein the standard deviation of charge density of the nanofiber is at least 300% of the net charge density of the nanofiber.431. The nanofiber of claim , wherein the nanoparticles have a diameter of at least 3 nm and at most 50 nm.441. The nanofiber of claim , wherein the charged nanoparticles are distributed substantially uniformly on the nanofiber.451. The nanofiber of claim wherein the nanoparticles comprise metal oxide.46. The nanofiber of claim 45 , wherein the metal oxide is selected from the group consisting of MgO claim 45 , TiO2 claim 45 , CuO claim 45 , ZnO and ZrO2.471. The nanofiber of claim claim 45 , wherein nanofiber matrix is a polymer matrix.48. The nanofiber of claim 47 , wherein the polymer of the polymer matrix is polyvinylalcohol (PVA) or polyacrylonitrile (PAN).491. The nanofiber of claim claim 47 , wherein the nanofiber matrix is a ceramic matrix.501. The nanofiber of claim claim 47 , wherein the mass of the nanoparticles is at most 50% of the mass of the nanofiber.511. The nanofiber of claim claim 47 , wherein the nanofiber has a diameter of at most 1 claim 47 ,000 nm and an aspect ratio of at least 100.52. A method for preparing a nanofiber claim 47 , the method comprising gas-assisted electrospinning a fluid stock claim 47 , the fluid stock ...

POLYMETHYLPENTENE CONJUGATE FIBER OR POROUS POLYMETHYLPENTENE FIBER AND FIBER STRUCTURE COMPRISING SAME

Provided are a polymethylpentene conjugate fiber, which is capable of imparting to a lightweight polymethylpentene fiber an ability to develop a vivid and deep color, and a porous polymethylpentene fiber, which has a lightweight, a high pore diameter uniformity and a high porosity retention ratio against an external force, said polymethylpentene conjugate fiber and said porous polymethylpentene fiber being appropriately usable as a fiber structure for woven knitted goods, non-woven fabrics, yarns, cotton waddings, etc. The polymethylpentene conjugate fiber is characterized by having an island-in-sea structure wherein the sea component comprises a polymethylpentene-based resin and the island component comprises a thermoplastic resin. The porous polymethylpentene fiber, which comprises a polymethylpentene-based resin, is characterized in that the coefficient of variation (CV) of pore diameter at the fiber cross section is 1-50%. 1. Polymethylpentene conjugate fiber having a sea-island structure comprising polymethylpentene based resin as sea component and thermoplastic resin as island component.2. Polymethylpentene conjugate fiber as set forth in claim 1 , wherein the thermoplastic resin of the island component comprises one or more compounds selected from the group consisting of polyester claim 1 , polyamide claim 1 , thermoplastic polyacrylonitrile claim 1 , thermoplastic polyurethane claim 1 , and cellulose derivatives.3. Polymethylpentene conjugate fiber as set forth in claim 1 , wherein the coefficient of variation CV of the dispersion diameter of the island domains in a fiber cross section is 1 to 50%.4. Polymethylpentene conjugate fiber as set forth in claim 1 , wherein the content ratio (by weight) of the sea component to the island component is 20/80 to 99/1.5. Polymethylpentene conjugate fiber as set forth in claim 1 , wherein the dispersion diameter of the island domains in a fiber cross section is 0.001 to 2 μm.6. Polymethylpentene conjugate fiber as set ...

BUNDLED YARN, HYDRAULIC COMPOSITION AND MOLDED BODY

The present invention relates to a bundled yarn, comprising plural fibers integrated by a sizing agent, wherein the sizing agent is a modified polyvinyl alcohol comprising a structural unit (X) derived from an unsaturated carboxylic acid or derivative thereof in an amount of 0.1 to 10% by mole, taking the amount of all monomer units as 100% by mole, which modified polyvinyl alcohol has a saponification degree of 85% by mole or higher. 1. A bundled yarn , comprising plural fibers integrated by a sizing agent ,wherein the sizing agent is a modified polyvinyl alcohol comprising a structural unit (X) derived from an unsaturated carboxylic acid or derivative thereof in an amount of 0.1 to 10% by mole, taking an amount of all monomer units as 100% by mole, which modified polyvinyl alcohol has a saponification degree of 85% by mole or higher.2. The bundled yarn according to claim 1 , wherein the modified polyvinyl alcohol has a viscosity-average polymerization degree of 100 to 5 claim 1 ,000.3. The bundled yarn according to claim 1 , wherein the saponification degree of the modified polyvinyl alcohol is 88 to 100% by mole.4. The bundled yarn according to claim 1 , wherein the unsaturated carboxylic acid or derivative thereof is at least one selected from the group consisting of a (meth)acrylic acid claim 1 , a (meth)acrylic acid alkyl ester claim 1 , and a (meth)acrylic acid metal salt.6. The bundled yarn according to claim 5 , wherein a molar amount ratio (X1/(X1+X2)) of the structural unit represented by Formula (X1) with respect to a total molar amount of the structural unit represented by Formula (X1) and the structural unit represented by Formula (X2) in the modified polyvinyl alcohol is 0.65 to 1.0.7. The bundled yarn according to claim 1 , wherein the plural fibers are polyvinyl alcohol fibers.8. The bundled yarn according to claim 1 , wherein the plural fibers have an average fiber diameter of 3 to 900 μm.9. The bundled yarn according to claim 1 , wherein the ...

Composite Low-twist Yarn Towel and Production Method Thereof

A composite low-twist towel that is formed of three parts: terry yarn, ground warp yarn and weft yarn. The ground warp yarn and the weft yarn are normal towel yarns and the terry yarn is a composite low-twist yarn. The composite low-twist yarn is composed of two yarns of different thickness, among them, the spun yarn is synthetic fiber spun yarn or filament yarn, and the thick yarn is the pure cotton yarn or the blended yarn of pure cotton and other fibers. The composite low-twist yarn is made into a warp beam through warping and sizing. Then, it interweaves with ground warp yarns and weft yarns through a towel loom or warp loom to form terry fabrics.

NONWOVEN SHEET, PROCESS FOR PRODUCING THE SAME, AND FILTER

A nonwoven sheet contains a substrate layer formed from a fiber aggregate nonwoven structural member; the fiber aggregate nonwoven structural member containing a thermal adhesive fiber; the thermal adhesive fibers are melt-bonded to fix the fibers of the member. The average thickness of the substrate layer is adjusted to not less than 0.2 mm to less than 1 mm, and the thermal adhesive fibers are substantially uniformly melt-bonded in a surface direction of the substrate layer. The sheet may have a surface layer over at least one side of the substrate layer, the surface layer may contain a fiber aggregate nonwoven structural member having an apparent density higher than the apparent density of the substrate layer. The surface layer may comprise a layer formed by heat-pressing or may be formed from a meltblown nonwoven fabric. The thermal adhesive fiber may be substantially uniformly melt-bonded in a thickness direction of the substrate layer. The thermal adhesive fiber may contain an ethylene-vinyl alcohol-series copolymer; the copolymer may form a continuous area of a surface of the fiber. The sheet has an improved flexural rigidity, less deformation under a load, and an excellent formability, in spite of a small thickness thereof. 1. A nonwoven sheet , comprising a substrate layer comprising a fiber aggregate nonwoven structural member , the fiber aggregate nonwoven structural member comprising a thermal adhesive fiber , the thermal adhesive fibers being melt-bonded to fix the fibers of the fiber aggregate nonwoven structural member ,{'sup': '3', 'wherein the substrate layer has an average thickness of not less than 0.2 mm to less than 1 mm and an apparent density of 30 to 170 kg/m, and the thermal adhesive fibers are substantially uniformly melt-bonded in a surface direction of the substrate layer.'}2. The nonwoven sheet according to claim 1 , which further comprises a surface layer over a side of the substrate layer claim 1 , wherein the surface layer comprises a ...

WATER SOLUBLE FIBERS WITH POST PROCESS MODIFICATIONS AND ARTICLES CONTAINING SAME

Methods of treating fibers comprising a polymer including at least one of a vinyl acetate moiety or a vinyl alcohol moiety, and resulting fibers or the products comprising the resulting fibers are disclosed. In an example embodiment, a method of treating fibers includes contacting a surface of a fiber comprising the polymer with a modification agent to chemically modify at least a portion of the polymer with the modification agent in a region of the fiber comprising at least the surface of the fiber to form a modified fiber. 1. A method of treating a fiber , comprising:contacting a surface of a fiber comprising a polymer comprising at least one of a vinyl acetate moiety or a vinyl alcohol moiety with a modification agent to chemically modify at least a portion of the polymer with the modification agent in a region of the fiber comprising at least the surface of the fiber so as to form a modified fiber.2. The method according to claim 1 , further comprising adding a solvent for the modification agent.3. The method according to claim 2 , wherein contacting a surface of the fiber with the modification agent comprises admixing the fiber comprising at least one of a vinyl acetate moiety or a vinyl alcohol moiety claim 2 , the modification agent claim 2 , and the solvent.4. The method according to claim 2 , wherein the fiber is not soluble in the solvent for a duration of contact of the fiber with the solvent.5. The method according to claim 2 , further comprising heating the fiber in the solvent prior to contacting a surface of the fiber with the modification agent.6. The method according to claim 2 , further comprising heating the fiber claim 2 , the modification agent claim 2 , and the solvent.7. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the surface of the fiber is contacted with the modification agent for a period of time up to about 48 hours.8. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the surface of the fiber is contacted with the modification agent at a temperature ...

ELECTROSPUN ANTI-ADHESION BARRIER

An article includes a fibrous mat of poly(glycerol sebacate) (PGS) resin and a resin of a hydrogel forming polymer, such as a polyvinyl alcohol (PVOH). Methods of making such articles include electrospinning a combination of PGS resin and PVOH resin to form nanofibers and depositing the nanofibers onto a surface to form the fibrous mat. The mat is suitable for a variety of medical uses, including as a barrier that can be deployed in surgical procedures. 1. A method comprisingelectrospinning a combination of poly(glycerol sebacate) (PGS) resin and a hydrogel forming polymer resin to form nanofibers; anddepositing the nanofibers onto a surface to form a fibrous mat.2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the combination is free of a cross-linking agent.3. The method of claim 2 , wherein the hydrogel forming polymer resin is poly(vinyl alcohol) (PVOH) and the nanofibers exhibit cross-linking between the PGS and PVOH upon deposition onto the surface.4. The method of claim 3 , wherein the PGS and PVOH are a blend.5. The method of claim 4 , wherein the PGS and PVOH are blended in a common solvent to form a solution for the electrospinning.6. The method of claim 5 , wherein the total solids content of the solution is in the range of about 2% to about 10% by weight.7. The method of claim 6 , wherein the nanofibers are electrospun from the solution being pumped at a rate of about 1 microliter per minute to about 200 microliters per minute.8. The method of comprising electrospinning at a voltage differential in the range of 5 kV to 70 kV.9. The method of claim 1 , wherein the surface onto which the nanofibers are deposited is a textile.10. The method of claim 1 , further comprising forming a pouch from the fibrous mat.11. The method of claim 1 , further comprising electrospinning a second set of nanofibers from a composition different than the combination of PGS and the hydrogel forming polymer and co-depositing the second set of nanofibers with the PGS-hydrogel forming nanofibers ...

METHOD OF MANUFACTURING HIGH-STRENGTH SYNTHETIC FIBER UTILIZING HIGH- TEMPERATURE MULTI-SECTIONAL DRAWING

A method of manufacturing a high-strength synthetic fiber utilizing high-temperature multi-sectional drawing, two-stage high-temperature multi-sectional drawing, or multi-stage high-temperature multi-sectional drawing. The method comprises the following steps: performing, on a synthetic resin, melt spinning or melt extrusion, cooling, multi-sectional high-temperature drawing, heat setting and a fiber surface treatment, wherein the multi-sectional high-temperature drawing comprises independently adjusting temperatures at a front section and a rear section of an furnace, and the temperature at the rear section is higher than that at the front section. The temperature adjustment is performed on different locations in the furnace and according to a crystallization orientation of a fiber molecular chain, significantly increasing fiber strength. The method is widely applicable to manufacturing of various types of fibers, enhancing application performance of the fibers. 1. A method for preparing high strength synthetic fibers by high temperature segmented drawing processes , comprising the following steps: melt spinning or melt extrusion of synthetic resins , cooling , high temperature segmented drawing and heat setting; wherein in the high temperature segmented drawing , the temperature of a front part and a latter part of an oven is independently controlled , where the temperature of the latter part is higher than that of the front part.2. The method as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the heating temperature of the front part in the oven is 30 to 200° C. claim 1 , and that of the latter part is 50 to 300° C.3. The method as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the drawing ratio is 1 to 50 times.4. A method for preparing high strength synthetic fibers by two-stage high temperature segmented drawing processes claim 1 , comprising the following steps: melt spinning or melt extrusion of synthetic resins claim 1 , cooling claim 1 , high temperature segmented drawing and heat setting; ...

CARBON AND CARBON PRECURSORS IN NANOFIBERS

Provided herein are nanofibers comprising carbon precursors, nanofibers comprising carbon matrices, and processes for preparing the same. In specific examples, provided herein are high performance lithium ion battery anodic nanofibers comprising non-aggregated silicon domains in a continuous carbon matrix. 1. A process for preparing a silicon-carbon nanocomposite nanofiber , the process comprising:a. providing a fluid stock comprising polyvinylalcohol, a plurality of silicon nanoparticles, and a nanostructured carbon;b. electrospinning the fluid stock, producing a nanofiber comprising the polyvinylalcohol, the silicon nanoparticles, and the nanostructured carbon; andc. thermally treating the nanofiber producing the silicon-carbon nanocomposite nanofiber.2. The process of claim 1 , wherein the electrospinning is gas-assisted.3. The process of claim 2 , wherein the electrospinning is coaxially gas-assisted.4. The process of claim 1 , wherein the fluid stock is aqueous.5. The process of claim 3 , wherein the fluid stock is aqueous.6. The process of claim 1 , wherein the nanostructured carbon comprises high aspect ratio nanostructured carbon claim 1 , the aspect ratio thereof being at least 10.7. The process of claim 1 , wherein the nanostructured carbon comprises carbon black claim 1 , graphene claim 1 , or carbon nanotubes.8. The process of claim 1 , wherein the nanostructured carbon comprises graphene or carbon nanotubes.9. The process of claim 6 , wherein the nanostructured carbon comprises graphene or carbon nanotubes.10. The process of claim 1 , wherein the plurality of silicon nanoparticles have an average diameter of less than 100 nm.11. The process of claim 1 , wherein the fluid stock comprises the nanostructured carbon and the polyvinyl alcohol in a weight-to-weight ratio of at least 1:10.12. The process of claim 1 , wherein the fluid stock comprises the nanostructured carbon and the polyvinyl alcohol in a weight-to-weight ratio of 1:4 to 4:1.13. The process ...

High Surface Area Fiber and Method of Construction Thereof

A high surface area fiber and method of construction thereof is provided. The high surface area fiber includes an inner fiber extending along a longitudinal central axis. The inner fiber has a plurality of legs extending lengthwise in generally parallel relation with one another and with the central axis. Each of the legs extends radially away from the central axis to a first peak. First channels are formed between adjacent legs in generally parallel relation with one another and with the central axis. At least some of the legs have protrusions extending laterally outwardly therefrom. The protrusions extend lengthwise in generally parallel relation with one another and with the central axis. 1. A high surface area fiber , comprising:an elongate inner fiber extending along a longitudinal central axis, said inner fiber having a plurality of elongate legs extending lengthwise in generally parallel relation with one another and with said central axis, each of said legs extending radially outwardly from said central axis to a first peak, said legs being spaced circumferentially from one another by first channels extending between adjacent legs, at least some of said legs having protrusions extending laterally outwardly therefrom, each of said protrusions extending to a second peak, said protrusions being spaced from one another by second channels extending between adjacent protrusions; andan outer sheath at least partially filling said first and second channels.2. The high surface area fiber of wherein said protrusions extend lengthwise in generally parallel relation with one another and with said central axis.3. The high surface area fiber of wherein each leg has opposite first sides claim 1 , each of said opposite first sides having a plurality of said protrusions extending outwardly therefrom.4. The high surface area fiber of wherein said opposite sides of each leg converge toward said first peak.5. The high surface area fiber of wherein each protrusion has opposite ...

ANTIMICROBIAL FIBERS

The invention provides an antimicrobial fiber which exhibits excellent antimicrobial properties even without the addition of antimicrobial agents and can remain antimicrobial even after repeated washing. The antimicrobial fiber comprises a fiber having on a surface thereof a polyacetal copolymer (X) containing oxyalkylene groups, the molar amount of oxyalkylene groups in the polyacetal copolymer (X) being 0.2 to 5 mol % relative to the total of the molar amount of oxymethylene groups and the molar amount of oxyalkylene groups. 2. The antimicrobial fiber according to claim 1 , wherein the orientation factor of the polyacetal copolymer (X) is not less than 60%.3. The antimicrobial fiber according to claim 1 , wherein the fiber having the polyacetal copolymer (X) on a surface thereof is a monolayer fiber of the polyacetal copolymer (X).4. The antimicrobial fiber according to claim 1 , wherein the fiber having the polyacetal copolymer (X) on a surface thereof is a multilayer fiber having a coating of the polyacetal copolymer (X) on a fiber including a thermoplastic resin.5. The antimicrobial fiber according to claim 1 , wherein the fiber having the polyacetal copolymer (X) on a surface thereof is a conjugate fiber having the polyacetal copolymer (X) on a surface of a fiber including a thermoplastic resin.6. The antimicrobial fiber according to claim 4 , wherein the thermoplastic resin is one or more selected from polyacetal homopolymers claim 4 , polyacetal copolymers other than the polyacetal copolymer (X) claim 4 , polyolefin resins claim 4 , polylactic acid resins claim 4 , nylon resins claim 4 , polyester resins claim 4 , polyvinyl resins and elastomers of these resins.7. A nonwoven fabric comprising the antimicrobial fiber according to .8. A filter comprising the nonwoven fabric according to .9. A knitted fabric comprising the antimicrobial fiber according to .10. A woven fabric comprising the antimicrobial fiber according to .11. A felt comprising the ...

APPARATUS AND METHOD PROVIDING A WEARABLE USER INTERFACE DEVICE

A flexible substrate including a conductive path formed on a side of the flexible substrate from a flexible conductive thread attached to the substrate and an electronic component attached to the same side of the substrate as the conductive path and electrically connected to the conductive path and having an adhesive on the same side suitable for adhering the flexible substrate including the conductive path and the electronic component on a region of skin of a user's body. 1. A method comprising:fastening a sheet of flexible material on a first side of a flexible substrate layer;adhering a flexible conductive thread to a second side of the flexible substrate;fastening an electronic component to the substrate and to the conductive path at the location to form an electrical connection of the component to the conductive path; andapplying an adhesive to the second side of the substrate, thereby enabling affixing the substrate including the conductive path and the electronic component to a region of skin of a user's body.2. The method of wherein the sheet of flexible material provides a pattern for fastening the flexible conductive thread to the second side of the flexible substrate.3. The method of further comprising forming the pattern on the sheet of flexible material prior to fastening the sheet of flexible material to the first side of the flexible substrate layer.4. The method of wherein the step of adhering the conductive thread to the second side of the substrate comprises sewing the conductive thread to the second side of the substrate.5. The method of wherein the step of sewing comprises stitching along the pattern using a sewing machine having an upper thread and a lower thread wherein the lower thread comprises the flexible conductive thread claim 5 , and stitches created by the stitching fasten the sheet of flexible material on the first side of the flexible substrate using the first thread and adhere the flexible conductive thread to the second side of the ...

HYGRO MATERIALS FOR USE IN MAKING YARNS AND FABRICS

A process is described wherein pile yarn is woven with cotton weft and warp yarns to produce terry fabrics, such as towels. The fabric is then washed in warm water to dissolve the PVA fibers. The amount of fibers dissolved, depends upon the count of the yarn or yarns used. By dissolving the PVA fibers, a hollow air space is produced throughout the pile yarn, corresponding to an increase in the air space in the pile yarn. By increasing the air space in the pile yarn, the resulting towels are softer and bulkier than standard cotton towels. The present invention further relates to pile yarn in terry woven fabric (warp yarn), or weft yarn, in the case of flat fabrics. 124-. (canceled)25. A method for making an absorbent fabric , comprising: (i) a water-insoluble sliver made from water-insoluble fibers, and', '(ii) a water-soluble sliver made from water-soluble fibers;, '(a) forming a plurality of slivers comprising,'}(b) forming a roving from the plurality of slivers, comprising wrapping the water-insoluble sliver around the water-soluble sliver such that the water-soluble sliver forms a core of the roving;(c) forming a twist in the roving;(d) spinning the roving into a yarn;(e) weaving a fabric using the yarn; and(f) dissolving the water-soluble fibers from the water-soluble sliver of the yarn woven in the fabric.26. The method of claim 25 , wherein the spinning of the roving is performed using a ring spinning frame.27. The method of claim 25 , wherein the forming of the roving is performed using a speed frame.28. The method of claim 27 , wherein the forming of the twist in the roving is performed using the speed frame.29. The method of claim 25 , wherein the forming of the twist comprises forming a Z or S twist in the roving.30. The method of claim 25 , further comprising forming the water-insoluble sliver by carding cotton fibers and drawing the cotton fibers on a draw frame.31. The method of claim 25 , further comprising forming the water-soluble sliver by carding ...

Dryer Fabric with Warp Yarns of Multiple Materials

A dryer fabric has a weft of cross machine direction yarns () and a first warp of first machine direction yarns () and a second warp of second machine direction yarns (). The yarns of the first warp are arranged above the yarns of the second warp on a first surface (FS) side. The first warp has primary yarns () of PPS or PK yarns whose breaking load remains substantially stable within 15 days in conditions where RH=100%, T=125° C. and p=2.3 bar; and secondary yarns () of PET with breaking loads which substantially decrease under the same conditions. At least every second yarn of the first warp is a secondary yarn (). The secondary yarns () may be two out of three or three out of four of the first machine direction yarns (). PET reduces cost and adds elasticity to the dryer fabric. 1. A dryer fabric having a machine direction and a cross machine direction and a first surface for supporting a fiber web and a second surface for supporting the dryer fabric in a paper machine dryer section , the dryer fabric extending in the machine direction from a first end to a second end and in the cross machine direction from a first edge to a second edge , the dryer fabric comprising:a weft comprising cross machine direction yarns;a first warp comprising first machine direction yarns further comprising primary yarns and secondary yarns;a second warp comprising second machine direction yarns;wherein the yarns of the first warp form the first surface and are arranged above the yarns of the second warp in a thickness direction of the dryer fabric;wherein the first warp primary yarns have a breaking load which remains substantially stable after 15 days exposure to conditions of relative humidity of 100%, temperature of 125° C., and at a pressure of 2.3 bar;a first seam-forming counterpart at the first end and a second seam-forming counterpart at the second end;wherein in the first warp, the secondary yarns are arranged so that the secondary yarns are at least every second yarn of the ...

HYGRO MATERIALS FOR USE IN MAKING YARNS AND FABRICS

A process is described wherein pile yarn is woven with cotton weft and warp yarns to produce ferry fabrics, such as towels. The fabric is then washed in warm water to dissolve the PVA fibers. The amount of fibers dissolved, depends upon the count of the yarn or yarns used. By dissolving the PVA fibers, a hollow air space is produced throughout the pile yarn, corresponding to an increase in the air space in the pile yarn. By increasing the air space in the pile yarn, the resulting towels are softer and bulkier than standard cotton towels. The present invention further relates to pile yarn in terry woven fabric (warp yarn), or weft yarn, in the case of flat fabrics. 124-. (canceled)25. A towel , comprising a terry fabric having pile yarns woven with cotton weft and warp yarns , wherein the pile yarns include hollow air spaces defined throughout the pile yarns by dissolving polyvinyl alcohol fibers present in the pile yarns when the pile yarns were made , with the result that the towel absorbs and retains three times its weight in water after being immersed in water.26. The towel of claim 25 , wherein the amount of polyvinyl alcohol fibers present in the pile yarns when the pile yarns were made was from about 8% to about 25% by weight of the pile yarn when made.27. The towel of claim 25 , wherein the amount of polyvinyl alcohol fibers present in the pile yarns when the pile yarns were made was about 8% by weight of the pile yarn when made.28. The towel of claim 25 , wherein the amount of polyvinyl alcohol fibers present in the pile yarns when the pile yarns were made was about 25% by weight of the pile yarn when made.29. The towel of claim 25 , wherein the pile yarns comprise hollow cores defined by the hollow air spaces.30. The towel of claim 25 , wherein the polyvinyl alcohol fibers present in the pile yarns when the pile yarns were made were provided in a spinning system in the form of a polyvinyl alcohol slivers.31. A towel claim 25 , comprising a terry fabric ...

Process for Making Fibrous Structures

Processes for making fibrous structures and more particularly processes for making fibrous structures comprising filaments are provided.

INVENTION OF THE HOLLOW STRETCH YARN

A substantially hollow structured elastic core-spun yarn has a dissoluble core and main stretch core covered with single or multiple slivers. The dissoluble core would be partially or totally removed in yarn processing, or fabric finishing, or garment finishing, and removed with combination of different stages' processing. 1. A process for producing a composite main stretch core with substantially formed with hollow structure after removed the dissolvable core. The process comprising feeding of composite core and covered with sliver or slivers (shown as ).2. The process of claim 1 , wherein the main stretch core is chosen from the group consisting multiple filaments claim 1 , spun yarn and composite thereof.3. The process of claim 1 , wherein the fiber covering is made of materials chosen from the group of natural fibers claim 1 , artificial fibers and synthetic fibers.4. The process of claim 1 , wherein the composite core is made of main stretch core and dissolvable core chosen from the group of natural fibers claim 1 , artificial fibers and/or filaments claim 1 , synthetic fibers and/or filaments and composite thereof.5. The process of claim 1 , wherein the composite core is fed in the way chosen from parallel feeding claim 1 , ply yarn form claim 1 , or core spun and composite thereof (shown as FIGS. A & B).6. The process of removing the dissolvable core of composite core in chosen from yarn stage claim 1 , fabric stage claim 1 , garment stage and composite thereof (shown as FIG. C). This application claims priority under 35 U.S.C. 119(a-d) to CN 201811097773.0, filed Sep. 20, 2018.This invention relates to an elastic yarn structure with substantial hollow structure. The core is composed of dissolvable part (dissolvable core) and elastic part (main elastic core) covered with single or multiple slivers, as well as fabrics containing such yarns and garments made use of such fabric.The invention is particularly concerned with improvements of core-spun elastic yarns ...

Bi-component fibers with evoh on the surface for concrete reinforcement

The present invention provides bi-component polymeric macrofibers having an ethylene-vinyl alcohol (EVOH) outer component and a core or second component comprising a polymer blend of polypropylene grafted with maleic anhydride and polypropylene or polyethylene. The bi-component polymeric macrofibers provide excellent fiber reinforcement in concrete applications.

Method for the manufacture of fibrous dosage forms

Recently, we have introduced fibrous dosage forms that enable predictable microstructures with a greater range of pharmaceutically relevant properties. Presented herein, accordingly, is a method for the manufacture of such fibrous dosage forms. The method includes extruding a plasticized matrix through an exit port of an extrusion channel to form one or more plasticized fibers, structuring said fibers to a three dimensional structural network by patterning on a translating or rotating stage, and solidifying the patterned structure. 1. A method of manufacturing pharmaceutical solid dosage forms comprising the steps of:injecting at least one active ingredient, at least one excipient, and at least one solvent into an extrusion channel having a cross section extending along its length inside a housing;mixing the at least one active ingredient, the at least one excipient, and the at least one solvent to form a plasticized matrix;conveying the plasticized matrix towards an exit port of the extrusion channel by applying mechanical work on the plasticized matrix;extruding the plasticized matrix through an exit port to form one or more plasticized fibers;structuring one or more plasticized fibers to a three dimensional structural network by depositing said fibers along a path defined by motion of a translating or rotating stage; andsolidifying the deposited three dimensional structural network of one or more fibers by application of a gas flow through said network.2. The method of claim 1 , wherein at least one excipient is injected as a granular solid.3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the stage is movable in at least three directions relative to an exit port for depositing one or more plasticized fibers along a path defined by motion of said stage.4. The method of claim 1 , wherein two directions in which the stage is movable span a plane oriented at an angle to the central axis of the extruded fiber to pattern said fiber on a substrate defined by or attached to said stage ...

Multi-layer fabric, use thereof and method for producing composites

This present invention relates to a multilayered fabric consisting of several twin layers, whereby each twin layers is constructed from two layers, namely one layer from structurally arranged reinforcement fibres Vo, Vm and Vu such as for example carbon fibres, and one layer from structurally arranged thermoplastic matrix fibres M1 and M2, such as for example PEEK fibres. Several twin layers are connected with binder fibre B. Additionally the invention comprises use of the multilayer fabric as a semi-finished product and for manufacture of composites plus a process for manufacture of composites using a special multilayered fabric with an “Advanced Synchron Weave” zero crimp fabric structure (FIG. 1 ).

REINFORCING NANOFIBER ADDITIVES

Provided herein are high performance reinforcing nanostructure additives, high throughput processes for using such additives, and composites comprising such additives. Such nanostructure additives include nanofibers, including nanofiber fragments, of various matrix materials, including metal(s) (e.g., elemental metal(s), metal alloy(s), etc.), metal oxide(s), ceramic(s), metal carbide(s), carbon (e.g., carbon nanocomposites comprising carbon matrix with metal component embedded therein), and/or combinations thereof. 1. A nanofiber comprising a metal precursor and a polymer , the weight-to-weight ratio of the metal precursor to the polymer being at least 1:2 , at least 20% of the metal precursor being associated with the polymer.2. The nanofiber of claim 1 , wherein the weight-to-weight ratio of the metal precursor to the polymer is at least 1:1.3. The nanofiber of claim 2 , wherein the weight-to-weight ratio of the metal precursor to the polymer is at least 2:1.4. The nanofiber of claim 1 , wherein at least 50% of the metal precursor is associated with the polymer.5. The nanofiber of claim 4 , wherein at least 85% of the metal precursor is associated with the polymer.6. The nanofiber of claim 1 , wherein at least 20% of the polymer is loaded with metal precursor.7. The nanofiber of claim 6 , wherein at least 40% of the polymer is loaded with metal precursor.8. The nanofiber of claim 7 , wherein at least 60% of the polymer is loaded with metal precursor.9. The nanofiber of claim 8 , wherein at least 80% of the polymer is loaded with metal precursor.10. The nanofiber of claim 1 , wherein the polymer is polyvinylalcohol (PVA) claim 1 , polyethylene oxide (PEO) claim 1 , polyvinyl ether claim 1 , polyvinyl pyrrolidone (PVP) claim 1 , polyglycolic acid claim 1 , hydroxyethylcellulose (“HEC”) claim 1 , ethylcellulose claim 1 , cellulose ethers claim 1 , polyacrylic acid claim 1 , polyisocyanate.11. The nanofiber of claim 10 , wherein the polymer is polyvinylalcohol (PVA) ...

READILY FIBRILLATIVE POLYVINYL ALCOHOL FIBER AND METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING SAME

A polyvinyl alcohol fiber that can easily be fibrillated at a low manufacture cost is provided. The readily fibrillative polyvinyl alcohol fiber contains a polyalkylene oxide in addition to a polyvinyl alcohol. A mass ratio of the polyalkylene oxide ranges from 3 to 40% relative to the total mass of the polyvinyl alcohol and the polyalkylene oxide. A method for manufacturing the polyvinyl alcohol fiber is also provided. 1. A fibrillative polyvinyl alcohol fiber , comprising:a polyalkylene oxide and a polyvinyl alcohol.2. The fibrillative polyvinyl alcohol fiber according to claim 1 , whereina mass ratio of the polyalkylene oxide is 3 to 40% relative to a total amount of the polyvinyl alcohol and the polyalkylene oxide.3. The fibrillative polyvinyl alcohol fiber according to claim 1 , whereinan acetalization degree of the polyvinyl alcohol is 3 to 40% by mol.4. The fibrillative polyvinyl alcohol fiber according to claim 1 , whereina fiber true circle equivalent diameter of the fibrillative polyvinyl alcohol fiber is 5 to 50 μm.5. The fibrillative polyvinyl alcohol fiber according to claim 1 , whereinthe polyalkylene oxide is at least one selected from the group consisting of a polyethylene oxide, a polypropylene oxide, and an ethylene oxide/propylene oxide copolymer.6. The fibrillative polyvinyl alcohol fiber according to claim 1 , whereina weight average molecular weight of the polyalkylene oxide is 60,000 to 3,000,000.7. A method for manufacturing the fibrillative polyvinyl alcohol fiber according to claim 1 , the method comprising:preparing a spinning dope that comprises a polyvinyl alcohol, a polyalkylene oxide, and water;obtaining a fiber by spinning using the spinning dope;stretching the fiber, andacetalizing the polyvinyl alcohol comprised in the fiber. The present invention relates to a readily fibrillative polyvinyl alcohol fiber that can easily be fibrillated and whose manufacture cost can be suppressed, and a method for manufacturing the same.A fibril ...

FUGITIVE FIBER COMMINGLING TO PROVIDE LOFT IN CERAMIC FIBER TOWS

A method of making a ceramic fiber tow and the system regarding the same may be included. The method may include commingling a plurality of ceramic fibers with a fugitive fiber to form a single ceramic fiber tow. The fugitive fiber may be positioned between at least two ceramic fibers included in the single ceramic fiber tow. The method may further include forming a porous ceramic preform including at least the single ceramic fiber tow. The method may further include removing the fugitive fiber from the ceramic fiber tow leaving a space between at least two ceramic fibers of the single ceramic fiber tow. The method may further include replacing the spaces between ceramic fibers included in the ceramic fiber tows with a ceramic matrix. 1. A method comprising:commingling a plurality of ceramic fibers with a fugitive fiber to form a ceramic fiber tow, the fugitive fiber positioned between at least two ceramic fibers of the ceramic fiber tow;forming a porous ceramic preform comprising at least the ceramic fiber tow; andremoving the fugitive fiber from the ceramic fiber tow leaving a space between the at least two ceramic fibers of the ceramic fiber tow.2. The method of claim 1 , further comprising removing a native polymer from the ceramic fibers.3. The method of claim 2 , wherein removing the native polymer from the ceramic fibers comprises thermally decomposing the native polymer.4. The method of claim 2 , wherein removing the native polymer from the ceramic fibers comprises dissolving the native polymer.5. The method of claim 1 , wherein commingling the ceramic fibers with the fugitive fiber comprises rolling the ceramic fibers and the fugitive fiber through a series of rollers.6. The method of claim 1 , wherein commingling the plurality of ceramic fibers with the fugitive fiber is carried out with a ratio of ceramic fibers to fugitive fiber is between 1:0.05 and 1:2 by volume.7. The method of claim 1 , wherein the commingling the ceramic fibers with the fugitive ...

PROCESS FOR PREPARING A SILICON-CARBON NANOCOMPOSITE NANOFIBER

Provided herein are nanofibers comprising carbon precursors, nanofibers comprising carbon matrices, and processes for preparing the same. In specific examples, provided herein are high performance lithium ion battery anodic nanofibers comprising non-aggregated silicon domains in a continuous carbon matrix. 2. The process of claim 1 , wherein the silicon-carbon nanocomposite nanofiber comprises at least 75 elemental wt. % silicon.3. The process of claim 1 , wherein thermally treating comprises heating to a temperature between 400° C. and 2000° C.4. The process of claim 1 , wherein the thermal treatment carbonizes the polyvinylalcohol.5. The process of claim 1 , wherein the thermal treatment is performed under inert or reducing conditions.6. The process of claim 1 , wherein the electrospinning is coaxially gas-assisted.7. A process for preparing a composite nanofiber claim 1 , the process comprising:a. providing a fluid stock comprising a polymer and a nanostructured carbon, the fluid stock comprising a weigh-to-weight ratio of nanostructured carbon to polymer of at least 1:10; andb. electrospinning the fluid stock, producing a nanofiber comprising the polymer, and the nanostructured carbon, the electrospinning being gas assisted.8. The process of claim 7 , wherein the fluid stock comprises the nanostructured carbon and the polymer in a nanostructured carbon-to-polymer weight-to-weight ratio of 1:4 to 4:1.9. The process of claim 7 , wherein the fluid stock further comprises a plurality of silicon nanoparticles.10. The process of claim 9 , wherein the plurality of silicon nanoparticles has an average diameter of less than 100 nm.11. The process of claim 7 , wherein the fluid stock comprises the silicon nanoparticles and the polymer in a silicon nanoparticles-to-polymer weight-to-weight ratio of at least 1:10.12. The process of claim 7 , further comprising thermally treating the nanofiber claim 7 , thereby producing the carbon composite nanofiber.13. The process of ...

Process for Manufacturing Air Rich Yarn and Air Rich Fabric

A process for manufacturing air-rich yarn and air-rich fabric is provided. The process of the present invention uses optimized parameters for blending, doubling, drafting and spinning in draw frame, roving frame and ring frame respectively. The process of the present invention provides an air rich yarn comprising a plurality of fibers of a water soluble material interlinked and distributed homogenously across a cross-section of the yarn using the optimized parameters. The plurality of fibers of water soluble material after treatment with water provides an improved air rich yarn comprising a plurality of interlinked through-pores distributed homogenously across the cross-section of the yarn. Further, the present invention provides a process of preparing an air-rich fabric from the air-rich yarn, where the fabric exhibits high wettability, easy dry ability, quick absorbency and increased thickness due to homogenous distribution of the plurality of interlinked through-pores across the cross-section of the yarn. 1. A process for manufacturing a yarn comprising a plurality of interlinked through-pores distributed homogenously across a cross-section of the yarn , said process comprising:preparing a plurality of blended slivers, wherein each of the plurality of blended slivers are prepared by blending one or more slivers of a water soluble material with one or more slivers of a base material;doubling the plurality of blended slivers to obtain a homogenously blended sliver such that a plurality of fibers of the water soluble material in each of the one or more slivers of the water soluble material and a plurality of fibers of the base material in each of the one or more slivers of the base material distribute radially and homogenously across a cross-section of the homogenously blended sliver;drafting the homogenously blended sliver to obtain a roving such that the plurality of fibers of the water soluble material and the plurality of fibers of the base material distribute ...

CHARGED NANOFIBERS AND METHODS FOR MAKING

Described herein are nanofibers and methods for making nanofibers that include any one or more of (a) a non-homogeneous charge density; (b) a plurality of regions of high charge density; and/or (c) charged nanoparticles or chargeable nanoparticles. In one aspect, the present invention fulfills a need for filtration media that are capable of both high performance (e.g., removal of particle sizes between 0.1 and 0.5 μm) with a low pressure drop, however the invention is not limited in this regard. 1. A nanofiber comprising a continuous matrix material and a second material , the second material being embedded within and/or located on the surface of the continuous matrix material , the continuous matrix material being an organic polymer , and the nanofiber comprising the first material and the second material in a first material-to-second material weight ratio of at least 1:2.2. The nanofiber of claim 1 , wherein a plurality of discrete domains of the second material are embedded within the continuous matrix material.3. The nanofiber of claim 2 , wherein the discrete domains are charged or chargeable.4. The nanofiber of claim 2 , wherein the plurality of discrete domains comprise a plurality of nanoparticles.5. The nanofiber of claim 2 , wherein fewer than 50% of the discrete domains are aggregated.6. The nanofiber of claim 5 , wherein fewer than 25% of the discrete domains are aggregated.7. The nanofiber of claim 6 , wherein fewer than 10% of the discrete domains are aggregated.8. The nanofiber of claim 1 , wherein the first material-to-second material weight ratio is at least 1:1.9. The nanofiber of claim 8 , wherein the first material-to-second material weight ratio is at least 2:1.10. The nanofiber of claim 1 , wherein the second material comprises metal claim 1 , metal oxide claim 1 , ceramic claim 1 , or a combination thereof.11. The nanofiber of claim 10 , wherein the second material comprises ceramic.12. The nanofiber of claim 10 , wherein the second material ...

BIODEGRADABLE PLANT WOUND DRESSING COMPOSED OF ELECTROSPUN NANOFIBERS

A plant wound dressing composed of a blend of polymers and methods for their manufacture and use are described. 1. A biodegradable plant wound dressing comprising a plurality of electrospun nanofibers produced from a blend of at least two different polymers , wherein at least one of the polymers is a biopolymer and said dressing is microorganism impermeable.2. The biodegradable plant wound dressing of claim 1 , wherein the biopolymer comprises a starch claim 1 , cellulose claim 1 , hemicellulose claim 1 , lignin claim 1 , pullulan claim 1 , alginate claim 1 , chitin claim 1 , chitosan claim 1 , dextran claim 1 , or protein.3. The biodegradable plant wound dressing of claim 1 , wherein the biopolymer is derived from biowaste or a by-product.4. The biodegradable plant wound dressing of claim 1 , wherein the other polymer comprises a synthetic polymer.5. The biodegradable plant wound dressing of claim 4 , wherein the synthetic polymer comprises a polyvinyl alcohol claim 4 , polycaprolactone claim 4 , polyesteramide claim 4 , modified polyethylene terephthalate claim 4 , polylactic acid claim 4 , polyglycolic acid claim 4 , polyalkylene carbonate claim 4 , polyhydroxyalkanoate claim 4 , poly-3-hydroxybutyrate claim 4 , poly-3-hydroxyvalerate claim 4 , poly-3-hydroxybutyrate-co-4-hydroybutyrate claim 4 , poly-3-hydroxybutyrate-co-3-hydroxyvalerate copolymer claim 4 , poly-3-hydroxybutyrate-co-3-hydroxyhexanoate claim 4 , poly-3-hydroxybutyrate-co-3-hydroxyoctanoate claim 4 , poly-3-hydroxybutyrate-co-3-hydroxy decanoate claim 4 , poly-3-hydroxybutyrate-co-3-hydroxyoctadecanoate claim 4 , polybutylene succinate claim 4 , polybutylene succinate adipate claim 4 , an aliphatic-aromatic copolyester claim 4 , polyethylene succinate or a combination thereof.6. The biodegradable plant wound dressing of claim 1 , further comprising at least one adhesive.7. The biodegradable plant wound dressing of claim 6 , wherein the at least one adhesive is water soluble.8. The biodegradable ...

Process for Making an Article of Manufacture

A process, for example a continuous process, for making an article of manufacture containing a fibrous structure and more particularly a process for making an article of manufacture containing a fibrous structure, such as a soluble fibrous structure, containing soluble filaments is provided. 1. A process for making a fibrous structure , the process comprising the steps of:a. providing one or more soluble filament-forming materials;b. forming an aqueous composition comprising the one or more soluble filament-forming materials;c. processing the aqueous composition to produce a filament-forming composition;d. delivering the filament-forming composition to one or more dies;e. spinning the filament-forming composition to form a plurality of soluble filaments; andf. collecting the soluble filaments on a collection device to form a fibrous structure.2. The process according to wherein at least one of the one or more soluble filament-forming materials comprises a hydroxyl polymer.3. The process according to wherein the hydroxyl polymer comprises polyvinyl alcohol.4. The process according to wherein at least one of the one or more filament-forming materials is in the form of pellets.5. The process according to wherein at least about 30% by weight of water is added to the one or more filament-forming materials in step b.6. The process according to wherein the step of processing the aqueous composition occurs within an extruder.7. The process according to wherein the aqueous composition present in the extruder exhibits a % solids of from about 20% to about 95%.8. The process according to wherein the filament-forming composition exits the extruder at an exit pressure of from about 10 to about 80 bar.9. The process according to wherein the extruder subjects the filament-forming composition to a temperature of at least 49° C.10. The process according to wherein the filament-forming composition exits the extruder on a solids throughput basis of from about 0.10 to about 0.50 kW-h/ ...

Process for Making an Article of Manufacture

A process, for example a continuous process, for making an article of manufacture containing a fibrous structure, for example a composite structure, and more particularly to a process for making an article of manufacture containing a fibrous structure, such as a soluble fibrous structure, containing soluble filaments is provided. 1. A process for coforming a plurality of soluble filaments and a plurality of solid additives , the process comprising the steps of:a. spinning a plurality of soluble filaments from one or more dies;b. commingling the plurality of soluble filaments with a plurality of solid additives; andc. collecting the commingled soluble filaments and solid additives in a formation zone on a collection device to form a composite structure.2. The process according to wherein the step of spinning further comprises the step of providing a filament-forming composition comprising one or more filament-forming materials to the one or more dies.3. The process according to wherein the step of commingling comprises introducing the solid additives into the plurality of soluble filaments between at least one of the dies and the collection device.4. The process according to wherein the soluble filaments comprise filament forming material which is a polymer.5. The process according to wherein the polymer comprises polyvinyl alcohol.6. The process according to wherein at least one of the soluble filaments comprises one or more active agents present within the filament.7. The process according to wherein at least one of the one or more active agents comprises a surfactant.8. The process according to wherein the solid additives comprise particles.9. The process according to wherein the particles comprise water-soluble particles.10. The process according to wherein the particles comprise water-insoluble particles.11. The process according to wherein at least one of the particles is an agglomerate.12. The process according to wherein the particles exhibit a D50 particle ...

BIOACTIVE SUBSTANCE-CONTAINING NANOFIBERS AND USES THEREOF

An ultrafine fiber comprises a ceramic-based fibrous body and a biologically active substance encapsulated in the body, substantially encapsulated in the body, or surface-attached to the body. In an example, an ultrafine fiber comprises a core comprising a biologically active substance and a ceramic-based shell surrounding or substantially surrounding the core. 1. An ultrafine fiber comprising:a ceramic-based fibrous body; anda biologically active substance encapsulated in the body, substantially encapsulated in the body, or surface-attached to the body.2. The ultrafine fiber of claim 1 , wherein the body comprises a polymer and a ceramic gel network.3. The ultrafine fiber of claim 2 , wherein the polymer comprises a water-soluble polymer.4. The ultrafine fiber of claim 2 , wherein the ceramic gel network comprises at least one of a silica gel network and a bioactive glass gel network.5. The ultrafine fiber of claim 1 , wherein the fibrous body is a nanofiber or a microfiber.6. The ultrafine fiber of claim 1 , wherein the ceramic-based fibrous body comprises a core comprising the biologically active substance claim 1 , and a ceramic-based shell surrounding or substantially surrounding the core.7. The ultrafine fiber of claim 6 , wherein the core comprises a core polymer encapsulating or substantially encapsulating the biologically active substance claim 6 , and wherein the shell comprises a shell polymer and a ceramic gel network.8. The ultrafine fiber of claim 7 , wherein one or both of the core polymer and the shell polymer comprises a water-soluble polymer.9. The ultrafine fiber of claim 7 , wherein the ceramic gel network of the shell comprises at least one of a silica gel network and a bioactive glass gel network.10. The ultrafine fiber of claim 1 , wherein the biologically active substance comprises at least one of DNA claim 1 , RNA claim 1 , one or more proteins claim 1 , one or more viruses claim 1 , bacteria claim 1 , and mammalian cells.11. A reactive mat ...

COMPOSITE FIBER, METHOD FOR PRODUCING POLYURETHANE ELASTOMER FABRIC, AND POLYURETHANE ELASTOMER FABRIC

Provided is a composite fiber capable of forming a fabric giving a good wearing feeling to a human body. This composite fiber is composed of a polyurethane elastomer having a glass transition temperature of 15 to 50° C. as a component A, and a readily soluble thermoplastic polymer as a component B. In a cross section of the fiber, the component A constitutes a core, and the component B covers 70% or longer of the circumference of the component A. The component B may be, for example, a readily soluble polyester or thermoplastic polyvinyl alcohol-based polymer. The composite ratio (mass ratio) of the component A to the component B may be 90:10 to 40:60. 1. A composite fiber comprising:a polyurethane elastomer having a glass transition temperature of 15 to 50° C. as a component A, the component A constituting a core in a cross section of the fiber, anda readily soluble thermoplastic polymer as a component B, the component B covering 70% or longer of the circumference of the component A in the cross section.2. The composite fiber according to claim 1 , wherein the component B comprises at least one selected from the group consisting of a readily soluble polyester and a thermoplastic polyvinyl alcohol-based polymer.3. The composite fiber according to claim 1 , which has a single fiber fineness of 0.3 to 50 dtex.4. The composite fiber according to claim 1 , wherein the composite ratio (mass ratio) of the component A to the component B is 90:10 to 40:60.5. The composite fiber according to claim 1 , which has a core-sheath structure in which the component A is a core component and the component B is a sheath component.6. A method for producing a polyurethane elastomer fabric claim 1 , comprising:{'claim-ref': {'@idref': 'CLM-00001', 'claim 1'}, 'preparing a composite fiber as claimed in ;'}producing a fabric comprising the composite fiber by using the composite fiber; andremoving the component B from the fabric to produce a polyurethane elastomer fabric comprising a ...

HIGH DENSITY ARTIFICIAL LEATHER HAVING EXCELLENT SURFACE TOUCH AND METHOD OF MANUFACTURING THE SAME

A method for manufacturing a high density artificial leather, may include (a) manufacturing a long fiber-type non-woven fabric having an areal weight of 400 to 500 g/mand an apparent density of 0.3 to 0.6 g/cmby self-twist spinning a sea component polymer fiber and an island component polymer fiber; (b) shrinking the long fiber-type non-woven fabric with hot water; (c) eluting the sea component polymer fiber from the shrunken non-woven fabric by immersing the shrunken non-woven fabric in an aqueous alkaline solution; and (d) impregnating a polymer elastomer in a non-woven fabric from which the sea component polymer fiber is eluted, to manufacture a long fiber-type fine yarn non-woven fabric. 1. A method for manufacturing a high density artificial leather , the method comprising:{'sup': 2', '3, '(a) manufacturing a long fiber-type non-woven fabric having an areal weight of 400 to 500 g/mand an apparent density of 0.3 to 0.6 g/cmby self-twist spinning a sea component polymer fiber and an island component polymer fiber;'}(b) shrinking the long fiber-type non-woven fabric with hot water;(c) eluting the sea component polymer fiber from the shrunken non-woven fabric by immersing the shrunken non-woven fabric in an aqueous alkaline solution; and(d) impregnating a polymer elastomer in a non-woven fabric from which the sea component polymer fiber is eluted, to manufacture a long fiber-type fine yarn non-woven fabric.2. The method of claim 1 , wherein in the manufacturing (a) claim 1 , a mixing ratio of the sea component polymer fiber and the island component polymer fiber is a weight ratio of 25 to 60:40 to 75 claim 1 , and each of the sea component and island component polymer fibers has a fineness of 1 to 5 denier.3. The method of claim 1 , wherein in the manufacturing (a) claim 1 , the sea component polymer fiber is one or more selected from a group consisting of co-polyethylene terephthalate (co-PET) claim 1 , polystyrene claim 1 , polyvinyl alcohol claim 1 , ...

FIBER FOR CONTACT COLD SENSATION AND FIBROUS PRODUCT USING THE SAME

A fiber having on a surface a polyacetal copolymer containing a prescribed amount of oxyalkylene unit(s), wherein a cloth comprising the fiber has a heat retention rate of not more than 10%, as measured in accordance with JIS L 1096 A method, is superior in contact cold sensation. 2. The fiber according to claim 1 , wherein the polyacetal copolymer (X) has a degree of orientation of molecular chains of at least 60%.3. The fiber according to or claim 1 , wherein the fiber having on a surface a polyacetal copolymer (X) is a single-layer fiber of the polyacetal copolymer (X).4. The fiber according to claim 1 , wherein the fiber having on a surface a polyacetal copolymer (X) is a multilayer fiber claim 1 , in which a fiber comprising a thermoplastic resin is coated with the polyacetal copolymer (X).5. The fiber according to claim 1 , wherein the fiber having on a surface a polyacetal copolymer (X) is a composite fiber having the polyacetal copolymer (X) on a surface of a fiber comprising a thermoplastic resin.6. The fiber according to claim 4 , wherein the thermoplastic resin is at least one member selected from a polyacetal homopolymer claim 4 , a polyacetal copolymer other than the polyacetal copolymer (X) claim 4 , a polyolefin resin claim 4 , a polylactic acid resin claim 4 , a nylon resin claim 4 , a polyester resin claim 4 , a polyvinyl resin claim 4 , and an elastomer thereof.7. A clothing article from the fiber according to .8. A bedding article from the fiber according to .9. An interior article from the fiber according to .10. An interior automotive trim from the fiber according to . The present invention relates to a fiber for contact cold sensation and fibrous product from the same.Polyacetal is an engineering plastic which is excellent in mechanical physical properties, heat resistance, chemical resistance, and electrical properties, and has been widely used in the fields of, for example, electric devices, automobiles, machines, and building materials. ...

Hygro materials for use in making yarns and fabrics

A process is described wherein pile yarn is woven with cotton weft and warp yarns to produce terry fabrics, such as towels. The fabric is then washed in warm water to dissolve the PVA fibers. The amours of fibers dissolved, depends upon the count of the yarn or yarns used. By dissolving the PVA fibers, a hollow air space is produced throughout the pile yarn, corresponding to an increase in the air space in the pile yarn. By increasing the air space in the pile yarn, the resulting towels are softer and bulkier than standard cotton towels. The present invention further relates to pile yarn in terry woven fabric (warp yarn), or weft yarn, in the case of flat fabrics.

LITHIUM SELECTIVE CROWN ETHER,LITHIUM ADSORBENT USING SAME, AND PREPARATION METHOD THEREOF.

Disclosed herein are a novel crown ether with bulky and rigid groups and a method for preparing the same. Also provided are a lithium adsorbent comprising the novel crown ether immobilized onto a nanofiber, and a method for preparing the same. The lithium-selective crown ether is synthesized through intermolecular cyclization between a bulky epoxide and a rigid aromatic compound such as 1,2-dihydroxybenzene, and can effectively recover lithium ions. For use as a lithium adsorbent, the novel crown ether with both bulky and rigid subunits is immobilized onto a polymer nanofiber. The crown ether-immobilized polymer nanofibers may be formed into a recyclable membrane. 1. A method for preparing a lithium-selective crown ether comprising reacting by cyclization a bis-epoxide and a hydroxy benzene.2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the bis-epoxide is synthesized by reacting a diol with an allyl compound to give a dialkene compound (step a) and reacting the dialkene compound with a benzoic acid (step b).3. The method of claim 2 , wherein the diol is selected from the group consisting of pinacol claim 2 , 2 claim 2 ,2-diethyl-1 claim 2 ,3-propanediol claim 2 , [1 claim 2 ,1′-bicyclopentyl]-1 claim 2 ,1′-diol claim 2 , cis-1 claim 2 ,2-cyclohexanediol claim 2 , cis-1 claim 2 ,2-cyclopentanediol claim 2 , and a combination thereof.4. The method of claim 2 , wherein the allyl compound is allyl bromide.6. The method of claim 2 , wherein the benzoic acid is m-chlorobenzoic acid.8. The method of claim 1 , wherein the hydroxybenzene is 1 claim 1 ,2-dihydroxybenzene.9. The method of claim 1 , wherein the cyclization is carried out by reacting the bis-epoxide with the hydroxy benzene in presence of a metal hydroxide in a solvent.12. A method for preparing a lithium adsorbent using a crown ether claim 1 , comprising: mixing the crown ether and a polymer material in a solvent to give a dope solution (step a′); electrospinning the dope solution into polymer nanofibers (step b′); and ...

HYGRO MATERIALS FOR USE IN MAKING YARNS AND FABRICS

A process is described wherein pile yarn is woven with cotton weft and warp yarns to produce terry fabrics, such as towels. The fabric is then washed in warm water to dissolve the PVA fibers. The amount of fibers dissolved, depends upon the count of the yarn or yarns used. By dissolving the PVA fibers, a hollow air space is produced throughout the pile yarn, corresponding to an increase in the air space in the pile yarn. By increasing the air space in the pile yarn, the resulting towels are softer and bulkier than standard cotton towels. The present invention further relates to pile yarn in terry woven fabric (warp yarn), or weft yarn, in the case of flat fabrics. 1. A method of making a woven fabric , comprising:forming a first sliver comprising water soluble fibers;forming a second sliver comprising natural fibers;combining the first sliver and the second sliver at a draw frame to form a third sliver having water soluble fibers disposed within the natural fibers;forming the third sliver into a roving on a speed frame;spinning the roving into a spun yarn comprising water soluble fibers disposed within the natural fibers;weaving the woven fabric to include the spun yarn; andprocessing the woven fabric with hot water to remove the water soluble fibers from within the natural fibers to create open spaces within the spun yarn in the woven fabric.2. The method of claim 1 , wherein weaving the woven fabric including weaving a terry fabric having a ground and piles that project from the ground claim 1 , wherein the piles comprise the spun yarn; and3. The method of claim 1 , wherein weaving the woven fabric including weaving a flat fabric having a warp yarns and weft yarns claim 1 , wherein either or both of the warp yarns and the weft yarns comprise the spun yarn.4. The method of claim 1 , wherein forming the first sliver comprises:carding the water soluble fibers; anddrawing the water soluble fibers.5. The method of claim 1 , wherein forming the second sliver comprises: ...

REINFORCING NANOFIBER ADDITIVES

Provided herein are high performance reinforcing nanostructure additives, high throughput processes for using such additives, and composites comprising such additives. Such nanostructure additives include nanofibers, including nanofiber fragments, of various matrix materials, including metal(s) (e.g., elemental metal(s), metal alloy(s), etc.), metal oxide(s), ceramic(s), metal carbide(s), carbon (e.g., carbon nanocomposites comprising carbon matrix with metal component embedded therein), and/or combinations thereof. 1. A composite comprising a reinforcing additive and a matrix material , the reinforcing additive comprising a plurality of nanostructures , each of the plurality of nanostructures comprising a continuous matrix of silicon carbide , the silicon carbide constituting at least 90 wt. % of the plurality of nanostructures , on average;the plurality of nanostructures having an average aspect ratio of more than 20;the plurality of nanostructures having a Young's modulus of at least 500 GPa, on average; andthe plurality of nanostructures having an ultimate strength of at least 4000 MPa, on average.2. The composite of claim 1 , wherein the nanostructures have a diameter of less than 2000 nm claim 1 , on average.3. The composite of claim 2 , wherein the nanostructures have a diameter of 100 nm to 1000 nm claim 2 , on average.4. The composite of claim 2 , wherein the nanostructures have a diameter of less than 50 nm claim 2 , on average.5. The composite of claim 1 , wherein the nanostructures have a Young's modulus of at least 1000 GPa claim 1 , on average.6. The composite of claim 1 , wherein the nanostructures have an average Young's modulus-to-diameter ratio of at least 0.15 GPa/nm.7. The composite of claim 5 , wherein the nanostructures have an average Young's modulus-to-diameter ratio of at least 0.2 GPa/nm.8. The composite of claim 6 , wherein the nanostructures have an average Young's modulus-to-diameter ratio of at least 0.5 GPa/nm.9. The composite of claim ...

NONWOVEN FABRIC FORMED FROM POLYVINYL BUTYRAL CONTINUOUS FIBERS, AND MANUFACTURING METHOD THEREFOR

A web is formed by integrating continuous fibers produced by melt-spinning, at a temperature of 220° C. or lower, polyvinyl butyral pellets having a butyralization degree of 50 to 90 mass %, an MFR of 0.5 to 45 g/10 min at 150° C. and 2.16 kgf, an acid value of 0.12 mgKOH/g or less, and a 1-butanal content of 5 mass ppm or less, to give a meltblown nonwoven fabric or a spunbonded nonwoven fabric having a 1-butanal content of 10 mass ppm or less. The present invention thus provides a nonwoven fabric formed from PVB continuous fibers whose distinct odor is suppressed, and a manufacturing method therefor. 1. A meltblown or spunbonded nonwoven fabric made of continuous fibers of polyvinyl butyral having a butyralization degree of 50 to 90 mass % ,wherein a content of 1-butanal is 10 mass ppm or less.2. A laminate wherein an inorganic fiber layer is adhered to another layer via an adhesion layer made of the nonwoven fabric as claimed in .3. A method for manufacturing the nonwoven fabric as claimed in claim 1 , comprising forming a web by integrating continuous fibers produced by melt-spinning claim 1 , at a temperature of 220° C. or lower claim 1 , polyvinyl butyral pellets having a butyralization degree of 50 to 90 mass % claim 1 , an MFR of 0.5 to 45 g/10 min at 150° C. and 2.16 kgf claim 1 , an acid value of 0.12 mgKOH/g or less claim 1 , and a 1-butanal content of 5 mass ppm or less.4. The method for manufacturing a nonwoven fabric as claimed in claim 3 , comprising charging a polyvinyl butyral powder with a moisture content of 5 mass % or less in an extruder; forming pellets by melt-kneading the powder at a temperature of 220° C. or lower while devolatilizing at a reduced pressure of 0.005 MPa or less by means of at least one vent; and melt-spinning the pellets. The present invention relates to a nonwoven fabric made of continuous fibers of polyvinyl butyral (hereinafter, sometimes referred to as “PVB”) and a manufacturing method therefor.A polyvinyl butyral ...

METHOD FOR PRODUCTION OF POLYMERIC NANOFIBERS BY SPINNING OF SOLUTION OR MELT OF POLYMER IN ELECTRIC FIELD, AND A LINEAR FORMATION FROM POLYMERIC NANOFIBERS PREPARED BY THIS METHOD

The invention relates to a method for production of polymeric nanofibers, in which polymeric nanofibers are created due to the action of force of an electric field on solution or melt of a polymer, which is located on the surface of a spinning electrode, whereby the electric field for electrostatic spinning is created alternately between the spinning electrode (), to which is supplied alternating voltage, and ions () of air and/or gas generated and/or supplied to proximity of the spinning electrode (), whereby according to the phase of the alternating voltage on the spinning electrode () polymeric nanofibers with an electric charge of opposite polarity and/or with segments with an electric charge of opposite polarity are created, which after their creation cluster together under the influence of the electrostatic forces into linear formation in the form of a tow or a band, which moves freely in space in direction of gradient of the electric fields away from the spinning electrode (). The invention further relates to a linear formation from polymeric nanofibers fabricated by this method. 1. A method for production of polymeric nanofibers , in which polymeric nanofibers are created due to the action of force of an electric field on a solution or melt of a polymer , which is located on the surface of a spinning electrode , wherein the electric field for electrostatic spinning is created alternately between the spinning electrode , onto which is supplied alternating voltage , and ions of air and/or gas generated and/or supplied to the proximity of the spinning electrode , whereby according to the phase of the alternating voltage on the spinning electrode polymeric nanofibers with an electric charge of opposite polarity and/or with segments with an electric charge of opposite polarity are created , which after their creation cluster together under the influence of the electrostatic forces into a linear formation in the form of a tow or a band , which moves freely in ...

ARTIFICIAL CORNEA AND METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING THE ARTIFICIAL CORNEA

Provided are an artificial cornea having sufficient strength and optical properties, in which deviation or infection of the artificial cornea is restrained, and a method for manufacturing the artificial cornea. According to the present invention, the method for manufacturing the artificial cornea includes a nonwoven fabric preparation step of preparing a nonwoven fabric formed therein with a through-hole, and a gel arrangement step of arranging an aqueous polymer gel to cover the through-hole. 1. An artificial cornea comprising:a nonwoven fabric formed therein with a through-hole; andan aqueous polymer gel arranged to cover the through-hole.2. A method for manufacturing an artificial cornea , the method comprising:a nonwoven fabric preparation step of preparing a nonwoven fabric formed therein with a through-hole; anda gel arrangement step of arranging an aqueous polymer gel to cover the through-hole.3. The method of claim 2 , wherein fibers forming the nonwoven fabric include nanofibers.4. The method of claim 3 , wherein the fibers forming the nonwoven fabric include polyvinyl alcohol-based nanofibers.5. The method of claim 4 , wherein the nonwoven fabric includes a composite nanofiber of polyvinyl alcohol claim 4 , hydroxyethyl cellulose claim 4 , and graphite (PVA-HEC-GR).6. The method of claim 5 , wherein the nonwoven fabric is formed through an electrospinning scheme using a spinning solution as a source material obtained by dispersing the graphite in a mixed solution of the polyvinyl alcohol and the hydroxyethyl cellulose.7. The method of claim 2 , wherein a hydroxyapatite (HA) is attached to the nonwoven fabric.8. The method of claim 2 , wherein the nonwoven fabric preparation step comprises attaching the hydroxyapatite to the nonwoven fabric by performing one time or several times of a cycle of immersing the nonwoven fabric in an aqueous solution of calcium chloride claim 2 , and immersing the nonwoven fabric in an aqueous solution of disodium phosphate (DSP ...

Inulin Nanofibers

Electrospun Polyvinyl Alcohol (PVA)/Inulin composite nanofibers (CNFs) are provided using electrospinning technique and tested for their prebiotic and antibacterial activities. The PVA/Inulin electrospun CNFs were tested for prebiotic activity with sp. and for antibacterial activity against both () and (). A number of electrospinning parameters such as solution concentration, PVA: Inulin mixing ratio, solution flow rate and applied voltage were carefully varied and the best PVA/Inulin electrospun CNFs (bead free) were selected for prebiotic and antibacterial tests. The concentration of the composite solution varied between 14-20%, the flow rate ranged between 0.005-0.5 mL/min and the applied voltage used ranged between 15-20 Kv. The structural properties and morphology of the PVA/Inulin electrospun CNFs were fully characterized by Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FT-IR) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). 1. A composition of electrospun composite nanofibers , comprising cross-linked polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) and inulin electrospun nanofibers , wherein the inulin is 4 to 10% of the total weight of the composite nanofibers.2. The composition as set forth in claim 1 , wherein the PVA is 8% to 12% of the total weight of the composite nanofibers.3. The composition as set forth in claim 1 , wherein the composite nanofibers are produced at a range of 300 nm to 640 nm.4. The composition as set forth in claim 1 , wherein the composite nanofibers are chemically crosslinked by glutaraldehyde. This invention relates to prebiotics and antibacterial assessment. In particular, the invention relates to inulin nanofibers.The human gastrointestinal microbiota plays an important role in improving human health and preventing different gut diseases. The microbiota's function is to prevent and/or reduce pathogenic bacteria colonization. The gastrointestinal tract (GIT) is inhabited by a complex community of microorganisms and the large intestinal microbiota only is inhabited by ...

Electrospinning Solution, Polyvinyl Alcohol Nanofibers and Ion-Exchange Membrane

An ion-exchange membrane is provided, and the fibers of the ion-exchange membrane are obtained by electrospinning. The electrospinning solution contains 100 parts by weight of polyvinyl alcohol (PVA), 10-100 parts by weight of a modifier, 10-100 parts by weight of an ion exchanger, and 100-2,500 parts by weight of water. The modifier has a reactive group that can react with the hydroxyl groups of the PVA. The ion exchanger has a polar functional group that can form hydrogen bonds with the hydroxyl groups of the PVA, and has an anion group that can provide ion-exchange ability.

SACRIFICIAL 3-DIMENSIONAL WEAVING METHOD AND CERAMIC MATRIX COMPOSITES FORMED THEREFROM

A ceramic matrix composite (CMC) is formed using a three-dimensional (3-D) woven preform by removing the set of sacrificial fibers from the 3-D woven preform and allowing a metal or metal alloy infiltrate the 3-D woven preform. The 3-D woven preform is formed by a method that includes providing a woven layer comprising a first set of ceramic fibers oriented in a first (x) direction woven with a second set of ceramic fibers oriented in a second (y) direction; stacking a plurality of woven layers on top of each other, said woven layers providing a two-dimensional (2-D) preform; weaving a set of sacrificial fibers in a third (z) direction with the 2-D preform, said weaving providing the 3-D woven preform; and shaping the 3-D woven preform into a predetermined shape. 1. A method of forming a three-dimensional (3-D) woven preform for use in a ceramic matrix composite (CMC) , the method comprising:providing a woven layer comprising a first set of ceramic fibers oriented in a first (x) direction woven with a second set of ceramic fibers oriented in a second (y) direction;stacking a plurality of woven layers on top of each other, said woven layers providing a two-dimensional (2-D) preform;weaving a set of sacrificial fibers in a third (z) direction with the 2-D preform, said weaving providing the 3-D woven preform; andshaping the 3-D woven preform into a predetermined shape.2. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the first set of ceramic fibers and the second set of ceramic fibers comprise individual filaments or filament bundles that are the same or different in composition and/or diameter.3. The method according to claim 2 , wherein the first set of ceramic fibers and the second set of ceramic fibers are the same in composition and/or diameter.4. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the first set of ceramic fibers claim 1 , the second set of ceramic fibers claim 1 , and the sacrificial fibers are woven such that each are present in an amount that ranges between ...

NANOFIBERS WITH IMPROVED CHEMICAL AND PHYSICAL STABILITY AND WEB CONTAINING NANOFIBERS

A non woven web containing water insoluble nanofibers and/or microfibers obtained by an electrospinning process using water based solution containing at least two components, a first component having carboxylic acid and/or anhydride functionalities and a second component having primary and/or secondary amino functionalities, the web being cured upon a heat treatment. Application: filtration and separation. 1. A process for manufacturing a nonwoven web of nanofibers and/or microfibers comprising:(i) preparing an aqueous polymeric solution comprising at least a first component having carboxylic acid and/or anhydride functionalities, a second component having primary and/or secondary amino functionalities, and an organic or inorganic acid cosolvent,(ii) electrospinning the aqueous polymer solution to form nanofibers and/or microfibers therefrom;(iii) collecting on a substrate a nonwoven web of the nanofibers and/or microfibers which are formed according to step (ii); and(iv) curing the nonwoven web by crosslinking the nanofibers and/or microfibers of the nonwoven web by thermal treatment at a temperature of at least 140° C. to thereby form the amide linkages between polymer chains thereof by an aminolysis reaction.2. The process according to claim 1 , wherein the first component is selected from the group consisting of polyacrylic acid claim 1 , polymaleic acid claim 1 , polymethacrylic acid claim 1 , polycrotonic acid claim 1 , polyglutaminic acid claim 1 , polyaspartic acid and copolymers and anhydrides thereof.3. The process according to claim 2 , wherein the second component is selected from the group consisting of polyallylamine claim 2 , polyethylenimine claim 2 , polyvinylamine claim 2 , polyvinylformamide claim 2 , chitosan claim 2 , polyamidoamine and copolymers thereof.4. The process according to claim 1 , wherein the second component is selected from the group consisting of polyallylamine claim 1 , polyethylenimine claim 1 , polyvinylamine claim 1 , ...

BEAUTY CARE PACK AND METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING SAME

Provided is a beauty care pack including a release film and a beauty care sheet which is separably attached to the release film, wherein the beauty care sheet comprises: a support; a fiber layer which is laminated on the support and in which water-soluble polymers are formed in the form of a nanofiber web; a moisturizing layer which is laminated on the fiber layer and consists of the water-soluble polymers and moisturizing materials; and a beauty care layer which is laminated on the moisturizing layer and in which the water-soluble polymers and functional materials are formed in the form of a nanofiber web, such that active ingredients are absorbed into the skin while being dissolved by moisture. 1. A beauty care pack comprising:a release film; anda beauty care sheet which is separably attached to the release film,wherein the beauty care sheet comprises:a support;a fiber layer which is laminated on the support and in which water-soluble polymers are formed in the form of a nanofiber web;a moisturizing layer which is laminated on the fiber layer and made of water-soluble polymers and moisturizing materials; anda beauty care layer which is laminated on the moisturizing layer and in which the water-soluble polymers and functional materials are formed in the form of a nanofiber web.2. The beauty care pack of claim 1 , wherein the support is formed by using any one of PET (polyethylene terephthalate) claim 1 , PE (polyethylene) claim 1 , PP (polypropylene) claim 1 , woven fabrics claim 1 , and nonwoven fabrics.3. The beauty care pack of claim 1 , wherein the support is formed in a netting thread shape by weaving a metal wire.4. The beauty care pack of claim 1 , further comprising a mesh member laminated on the support.5. The beauty care pack of claim 4 , wherein the mesh member is made of any one of polyester claim 4 , PET (polyethylene terephthalate) claim 4 , PE (polyethylene) claim 4 , PP (polypropylene) claim 4 , woven fabrics claim 4 , and nonwoven fabrics claim 4 , ...

Hygro Textile Structures And Related Processes

A woven fabric includes a plurality of warp yarns and a plurality of weft yarns interwoven with the plurality of warp yarns to define the woven fabric. Multiple weft yarns are inserted through the shed during weaving cycle to form higher thread count fabrics. 1. A package dyed plied staple yarn that is elongated along a length , the package dyed plied staple yarn comprising:a first package dyed staple yarn having a first outer sheath of staple fibers twisted together and a first hollow core within the first outer sheath of the staple fibers, wherein the first hollow core extends along the length; anda second package dyed staple yarn having a second outer sheath of staple fibers twisted together and a second hollow core within the first outer sheath of the staple fibers, wherein the second hollow core extends along the length,wherein the first packaged dyed staple yarn and the second package dyed staple yarn are twisted around each other and about a yarn central axis that is aligned with the length of the plied staple yarn.2. The package dyed plied staple yarn of claim 1 , wherein each package dyed staple yarn includes color agents disposed in each of the staple fibers.3. The package dyed plied staple yarn of claim 1 , wherein each package dyed staple yarn is a single end staple yarn.4. The package dyed plied staple yarn of claim 1 , wherein the staple fibers include a) cotton fibers claim 1 , or b) cotton fiber and blends of one or more other fibers.5. The package dyed plied staple yarn of claim 1 , wherein the first and second hollow cores each include water soluble fibers.6. The package dyed plied staple yarn of claim 1 , wherein the water soluble fibers are polyvinyl alcohol fibers.7. The package dyed plied staple yarn of claim 1 , wherein each of the package dyed staple yarn is a ring-spun yarn.8. A process for manufacturing a textile structure claim 1 , comprising:spinning a first staple yarn to include a first outer sheath of staple fibers twisted around a ...

Hygro Flat Woven Fabrics, Articles, And Related Processes

A woven fabric and related process that includes hygro yarn structures with hollow cores that formed into flat woven fabrics suitable for bedding applications. 1. A woven fabric , comprising:a warp component including warp yarns; anda weft component including weft yarns interwoven with the warp yarns to define the woven fabric, wherein at least one of a) the warp component, and b) the weft component include a plurality of plied staple yarns,each plied staple yarn having a length and a plurality of separate package dyed staple yarns twisted together, each package dyed staple yarn including an outer sheath of staple fibers twisted together, and a hollow core within the outer sheath of staple fibers, wherein the hollow core extends along the length of the plied staple yarn.2. The woven fabric of claim 1 , wherein the plurality of plied staple yarns have a first tensile strength adapted for formation into the woven fabric claim 1 , and each package dyed staple yarn has a second tensile strength that is less than the first tensile strength.3. The woven fabric of claim 1 , wherein the at least one plied yarn is a two-ply yarn claim 1 , and the plurality of separate package dyed staple yarns include a first package dyed staple yarn and a second package dyed staple yarn twisted with the first package dyed staple yarn to define the two-ply yarn.4. The woven fabric of claim 1 , wherein each package dyed staple yarn defines a yarn cross-sectional dimension and the hollow core defines a core cross-sectional dimension that is aligned with the yarn cross-sectional dimension along a direction claim 1 , wherein the core cross-sectional dimension is between about 5% to about 40% of the yarn cross-sectional dimension.5. The woven fabric of claim 1 , wherein the staple fibers are a) cotton fibers claim 1 , orb) blends of cotton fibers with one or more other fibers.6. The woven fabric of claim 1 , wherein the warp and weft yarns are arranged to define a thread count between about 100 ...

Linear Fibrous Formation with a Coating of Polymeric Nanofibers Enveloping a Supporting Linear Formation Constituting a Core, a Method and a Device for Producing It

A method, system, and resulting linear fibrous formation are provided wherein a supporting linear formation defines a core that is transported through a spinning chamber. A coating of polymeric nanofibers enveloping the supporting linear formation in the spinning chamber. The coating of polymeric nanofibers comprises a flat stripe wound around the core into a helical form, the flat stripe created from a hollow electrically neutral nanofibrous plume generated in a spinning space above a spinning electrode during spinning by AC electric voltage in the spinning chamber.

METHOD FOR PRODUCING MULTI-HOLE ULTRA SOFT YARNS

The present invention provides a method for successively introducing water soluble fibers into finish fibers (e.g. cotton) to produce a hollow and ultra soft structure, by introducing water soluble slivers into the center of a fabric feeder with one or more cotton fiber slivers arranged around the water soluble fiber in a pre-drawing process via a fabric sliver feeder. A plurality of these fibers can be drawn together to produces a fiber having multiple water soluble fibers. A cloth, e.g., towel, can be made using the method. 1. A method of producing soft yarns , comprising the steps of:providing a plurality of finish fibers;providing a water soluble fiber;providing a hole drawing tool;introducing the plurality of finish fibers and the water soluble fiber into respective holes of the hole drawing tool with the finish fibers arranged around the water soluble fiber;drawing the finish fibers and the water soluble fibers through the hole drawing tool to form a combined fiber, the combined fiber having the water soluble fiber surrounded by the finish fiber; androving the combined fiber.2. The method of claim 1 , further including the step of exposing the combined fiber to water to remove the water soluble fiber.3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the finish fiber is selected from cotton or a cotton polyester blend.4. The method of claim 1 , wherein the water soluble fiber is PVA.5. The method of claim 1 , wherein the hole drawing tool is selected from a single or multi-hole drawing tool.6. The method of claim 5 , wherein the multi-hole drawing tool includes six holes arranged about a central seventh hole.7. The method of claim 6 , wherein introducing step includes the steps of passing the water soluble fiber into the central seventh hole and the finish fibers into the other six holes.8. A method of manufacturing a cloth claim 6 , comprising the steps of:{'claim-ref': {'@idref': 'CLM-00001', 'claim 1'}, 'weaving the cloth using at least one yarn produced by the method of ...

Method for producing single-hole ultra soft yarns

The present invention provides a method for successively introducing water soluble fibers into natural fibers (e.g. cotton) to produce a hollow and ultra soft structure, by introducing water soluble slivers into the center of a multi-hole feeder with multiple cotton fiber slivers arranged around the water soluble fiber in a pre-drawing process via a multi-hole sliver feeder. A cloth, e.g., made using the method.

METHOD FOR PRODUCING MULTI-HOLE ULTRA SOFT YARNS

The present invention provides a method for successively introducing water soluble fibers into finish fibers (e.g. cotton) to produce a hollow and ultra soft structure, by introducing water soluble slivers into the center of a multi-hole feeder with multiple cotton fiber slivers arranged around the water soluble fiber in a pre-drawing process via a multi-hole sliver feeder. A plurality of these fibers can be drawn together to produces a fiber having multiple water soluble fibers. A cloth, e.g., towel, can be made using the method. 1. A method of producing soft yarns , comprising the steps of:providing a plurality of finish fibers;providing a water soluble fiber;providing a multi-hole drawing tool;introducing the plurality of finish fibers and the water soluble fiber into respective holes of the multi-hole drawing tool with the finish fibers arranged around the water soluble fiber;drawing the finish fibers and the water soluble fibers through the multi-hole drawing tool to form a combined fiber, the combined fiber having the water soluble fiber surrounded by the finish fiber;providing a plurality of the combined fibers;drawing the plurality of the combined fibers to form a multi-combined fiber, the multi-combined fiber having multiple water soluble fiber surrounded by the finish fiber; androving the multi-combined fiber.2. The method of claim 1 , further including the step of exposing the multi-combined fiber to water to remove the multiple water soluble fibers.3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the finish fiber is cotton.4. The method of claim 1 , wherein the water soluble fibers are PVA.5. The method of claim 1 , wherein the multi-hole drawing tool includes six holes arranged about a central seventh hole.6. The method of claim 5 , wherein introducing step includes the steps of passing the water soluble fiber into the central seventh hole and the finish fibers into the other six holes.7. The method of claim 1 , further including the steps of:providing a plurality of ...

Process for making fibrous structures

Processes for making fibrous structures and more particularly processes for making fibrous structures comprising filaments are provided.

Process for making fibrous structures

Processes for making fibrous structures and more particularly processes for making fibrous structures comprising filaments are provided.

Process for making fibrous structures

Processes for making fibrous structures and more particularly processes for making fibrous structures comprising filaments are provided.

Preparation Method of Electroconductive Nanofiber through Electrospinning followed by Electroless Plating

본 발명은 a) 섬유 형성능이 있는 고분자 및 무전해 도금 촉매가 포함된 전기방사액을 제조하는 단계; b) 상기 전기방사액을 전기방사하여 10㎚ 내지 5㎛ 크기의 직경을 갖는 나노섬유를 제조하는 단계; c) 상기 나노섬유를 무전해 도금하는 단계를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 금속도금 나노섬유 제조 방법에 관한 것이다. 본 발명에 따르면, 전기 전도성 섬유 제작에 필요한 시간 및 비용을 상당부분 줄일 수 있으며, 유연성에 따른 크랙발생이 적으며, 금속만큼의 전기 전도도를 유지할 수 있는 전기 전도성 나노섬유를 제조할 수 있게 된다. The present invention comprises the steps of: a) preparing an electrospinning liquid containing a polymer having a fiber forming ability and an electroless plating catalyst; b) electrospinning the electrospinning liquid to prepare nanofibers having a diameter of 10 nm to 5 μm; and c) electroless plating the nanofibers. According to the present invention, it is possible to significantly reduce the time and cost required for manufacturing the electrically conductive fibers, less cracks due to flexibility, it is possible to manufacture electrically conductive nanofibers that can maintain the electrical conductivity as much as the metal.

PROCEDURE AND CONTINUOUS PRODUCTION SYSTEM OF A TEXTILE STRUCTURE RESISTANT TO PERFORATION AND PENETRATION AND TEXTILE STRUCTURE SO IT HAS OBTAINED

Fabric architectures for improved ballistic impact performance

A woven fabric (10') from yarn for use in the manufacture of ballistic projectile or puncture resistant articles where the fabric has a first plurality of parallel oriented yarns (1) within the plane of the fabric interwoven with a second plurality of parallel oriented yarns (2') within the plane of the fabric having a direction/orientation within the plane of the fabric different from that of the first plurality and where the crossing of any fiber yam from the first plurality with a fiber yam (1') from the second plurality (2') forms a pair of acute vertical angles (A', B') having an angular measurement less than 90 degrees.

Bi-directional and multi-axial fabrics and fabric composites

Bi-directional and multi-axial fabrics, fabric composites, ballistically resistant assemblies thereof, and the methods by which they are made. The fabrics are comprised of sets of strong, substantially parallel, unidirectional yarns lying in parallel planes, one above the other, with the direction of the yarns in a given plane rotated at an angle to the direction of the yarns in adjacent planes; and one or more sets of yarns having lower strength and higher elongation interleaved with the strong yarns. The fabrics of the invention provide superior ballistic effectiveness compared to ordinary woven and knitted fabrics but retain the ease of manufacture on conventional looms and knitting machines.

卷曲致动器系统和方法

一种产生卷曲致动器纤维的系统和方法。该方法包括：对纤维加捻以产生加捻纤维；将加捻纤维缠绕在芯上，以在加捻纤维中产生卷；以及移除芯的至少一部分以产生卷曲致动器纤维。在一些方面中，该纤维可以是具有一根或多根纤维的纱线、或者包括单个细长元件的纤维。在一些方面中，芯的一部分包括可移除的牺牲部分。可移除的牺牲部分可以是可溶解于溶剂中的，或者可以是物理可移除的。在一些方面中，芯还包括不可溶解的非可溶部分，并且产生卷曲致动器可以包括通过以下方式来移除牺牲部分：通过处理芯上的加捻纤维以移除牺牲部分并留下非可溶部分。

Composite materials including high modulus polyolefin fibers

Disclosed are composite laminates that can exhibit high strength and/or low dielectric loss and can also be lightweight. The laminates include layers formed of high modulus polyolefin fiber. The fibers can be woven or knit to form a fabric or can be included in a nonwoven fabric that can be one or more layers of the composite structures. The layers including the high modulus polyolefin fibers can include other fibers, such as fiberglass. The composites can also include layers of other materials, for instance layers formed of polyaramids, fiberglass, or carbon fiber wovens or nonwovens. The composites can advantageously be utilized in low loss dielectric applications, such as in forming circuit board substrates, or in applications beneficially combining strength with low weight, such as automobile and boat materials.

Composite materials including high modulus polyolefin fibers

Disclosed are composite laminates that can exhibit high strength and/or low dielectric loss and can also be lightweight. The laminates include layers formed of high modulus polyolefin fiber. The fibers can be woven or knit to form a fabric or can be included in a nonwoven fabric that can be one or more layers of the composite structures. The layers including the high modulus polyolefin fibers can include other fibers, such as fiberglass. The composites can also include layers of other materials, for instance layers formed of polyaramids, fiberglass, or carbon fiber wovens or nonwovens. The composites can advantageously be utilized in low loss dielectric applications, such as in forming circuit board substrates, or in applications beneficially combining strength with low weight, such as automobile and boat materials.

Methof of manufacturing poly-vinyl-alcohol nano fiber non-woven

본 발명은 폴리비닐알코올 나노 섬유 부직포의 제조방법에 관한 것으로, 폴리비닐알코올 수지를 증류수에 용해하여 소정의 고형성분을 가지는 방사용액을 형성하는 용해 단계; 상기 용해 단계에서 형성된 방사용액을 전기방사장치의 전압이 걸려있는 노즐을 통해 방사하여 컬렉터(collector)상에 집적하여 폴리비닐알코올 나노 웹(web)을 생성하는 전기방사 단계; 및 The present invention relates to a method for producing a polyvinyl alcohol nanofiber nonwoven fabric, comprising: dissolving a polyvinyl alcohol resin in distilled water to form a spinning solution having a predetermined solid component; An electrospinning step of generating a polyvinyl alcohol nano web by spinning the spinning solution formed in the dissolving step through a nozzle on which a voltage of an electrospinning device is applied to accumulate on a collector; And 상기 전기방사 단계에서 생성된 폴리비닐알코올 나노 웹을 유리전이온도 이상의 온도로부터 결정화온도 이하의 온도로 열처리하는 열처리 단계;를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 한다. And heat-treating the polyvinyl alcohol nanoweb generated in the electrospinning step from a temperature above a glass transition temperature to a temperature below a crystallization temperature. 본 발명에 의한 폴리비닐알코올 나노 섬유 부직포의 제조방법은 열처리를 통한 결정성의 향상과 부분가교를 통한 내수성의 향상으로 용도의 전개를 쉽게 할 수 있으며, 용매로 증류수만을 이용하고, 어떤 화학적 처리를 하지 않음으로서 폴리비닐알코올이 가지는 생체적합성의 고유한 성질을 변화시키지 않으면서도 전기방사시 제조되는 나노웹의 특성을 발현시킴으로써 의료용 응용분야로의 폭넓은 확대를 가질 수 있는 장점이 있다. The method for producing a polyvinyl alcohol nanofiber nonwoven fabric according to the present invention can be easily developed by improving the crystallinity through heat treatment and the water resistance through partial crosslinking, using only distilled water as a solvent, and not performing any chemical treatment. By not expressing the properties of the nanoweb prepared during electrospinning without changing the inherent properties of the biocompatibility of polyvinyl alcohol has the advantage that it can have a broad expansion into medical applications. 전기방사, 폴리비닐알코올, PVA, 생체친화성고분자 Electrospinning, polyvinyl alcohol, PVA, biocompatible polymer

There is the bicomponent fibre of EVOH on surface for concrete enhancing

本发明提供含有外部组分和芯组分或第二组分的双组分聚合物长纤维，所述外部组分为乙烯‑乙烯醇(EVOH)，所述芯组分或第二组分含有接枝了马来酸酐的聚丙烯与聚丙烯或聚乙烯的聚合物掺混物。所述双组分聚合物长纤维在混凝土应用中提供优异的纤维增强。

A kind of fabric for motorcycle sport protective garment and preparation method thereof

本发明公开了一种用于摩托车运动防护服的面料及其制备方法，该面料的成分及其重量份为：功能聚酯纤维42~50份、碳纤维13~18份、锦纶10~16份、维纶5~13份、玄武岩纤维1~5份，面料的制备方法包括功能助剂配制、功能母粒制备、功能聚酯纤维制备、混纺纤维、编织。有益效果为：本发明面料具有较高的强度，耐磨性能好，缓冲能力较好，可以有效的吸收冲击力，弹性好，织物在受到外力作用时具有一定的弯曲性能，手感较为柔软，穿着舒服的，且具有一定的抗菌抑菌、防紫外、抗静电特性，且制备方法简单，操作控制方便，面料质量稳定，生产效率高，易于大规模工业化生产，发展潜力巨大。

Novel polyvinyl alcohol products

FIELD: chemistry. SUBSTANCE: claimed invention relates to polyvinyl alcohol nonwoven films and fabrics and method of obtaining them. Nonwoven air-permeable fabric or film contains polyvinyl alcohol and has at least one coalesced surface layer, containing low porous polyvinyl alcohol, and layer, consisting in fact from fibrous polyvinyl alcohol. Said coalesced layer is more susceptible to heat transmission that said fibrous layer. Method of selective modification of surface of polyvinyl alcohol film or fabric is realised by selective coalescing of at least one surface of polyvinyl alcohol by means of heat and water with formation of low porous surface layer, attached to layer of non-modified polyvinyl alcohol. Film or fabric are soluble at higher temperatures. EFFECT: provided is obtaining outer surface of polyvinyl alcohol air-permeable fabric with unlimitedly regulated porosity and susceptibility to heat transmission, instant dissolution in water with temperature 80-90°C. 19 cl, 8 dwg, 3 ex РОССИЙСКАЯ ФЕДЕРАЦИЯ (19) RU (11) (13) 2 518 657 C2 (51) МПК B32B 27/00 (2006.01) B32B 5/02 (2006.01) D04H 1/40 (2012.01) C08F 16/06 (2006.01) ФЕДЕРАЛЬНАЯ СЛУЖБА ПО ИНТЕЛЛЕКТУАЛЬНОЙ СОБСТВЕННОСТИ (12) ОПИСАНИЕ (21)(22) Заявка: ИЗОБРЕТЕНИЯ К ПАТЕНТУ 2012130454/12, 17.07.2012 (24) Дата начала отсчета срока действия патента: 17.07.2012 (72) Автор(ы): СМИТ В. Новис (US), РОБЕРСОН Чарльз (US) (73) Патентообладатель(и): ЛЭЙКЛЭНД ИНДАСТРИЗ, ИНК. (US) Приоритет(ы): (30) Конвенционный приоритет: R U 18.07.2011 US 13/135,917; 01.11.2011 US 13/317,965 (43) Дата публикации заявки: 27.01.2014 Бюл. № 3 (56) Список документов, цитированных в отчете о поиске: US 4731266 A, 15.03.1988. US 3322593 A, 30.05.1967. US 3607812 A, 21.09.1971. JP 6002259 A, 11.01.1994 2 5 1 8 6 5 7 R U (54) НОВЫЕ ПОЛИВИНИЛСПИРТОВЫЕ ИЗДЕЛИЯ (57) Реферат: Данное изобретение относится к коалесцирования по крайней мере одной поливинилспиртовым нетканым пленкам и поверхности поливинилового спирта с помощью тканям и способу ...

Process for making fibrous structures

Processes for making fibrous structures and more particularly processes for making fibrous structures comprising filaments are provided.

Polymethylpentene composite fiber or polymethylpentene porous fiber and fiber structure comprising the same

軽量性に優れるポリメチルペンテン繊維へ鮮やかで深みのある発色性を付与し、もしくは、軽量性に優れるとともに孔径の均一性や外力に対する空孔の保持率が高く、織編物や不織布、紡績糸、詰め綿などの繊維構造体として好適に採用できるポリメチルペンテン複合繊維およびポリメチルペンテン多孔質繊維を提供する。海成分がポリメチルペンテン系樹脂であり、島成分が熱可塑性樹脂である海島構造からなることを特徴とするポリメチルペンテン複合繊維である。また、ポリメチルペンテン系樹脂からなり、繊維横断面における空孔の直径の変動係数ＣＶが１〜５０％であることを特徴とするポリメチルペンテン多孔質繊維である。

Process for making fibrous structures

Processes for making fibrous structures and more particularly processes for making fibrous structures comprising filaments are provided.

Method for preparing high-strength synthetic fiber through multi-channel high-temperature sectional drafting

一种多道高温分段牵伸制备高强度合成纤维的方法，包括以下步骤：合成树脂熔融纺丝或熔融挤出、冷却、分段高温牵伸、热定型、纤维表面处理，其中所述分段高温牵伸为烘箱的前段和后段独立调控温度,且后段的温度高于前段；所述分段高温牵伸包括多道分段高温牵伸，即分段高温牵伸过程包括依次进入多个烘箱的多道牵伸，且后一道前段加热温度不低于前一道后段，后一道牵伸倍率不低于前一道。本发明根据纤维分子链的取向结晶情况在烘箱的不同位置进行相应的温度调整，纤维强度得到了大幅度的提升。本发明可广泛的应用于多种纤维的制备，大大提高了纤维的使用性能。

Dissolvable fibrous web structure article comprising active agents

The personal care compositions of the present invention are in the form of an Article comprising a dissolvable fibrous web structure. The fibers of the dissolvable fibrous web structure comprise a surfactant; a water soluble polymeric structurant; and a plasticizer. Additionally the ratio of the water soluble water soluble polymeric structurant to the active agent in the fiber is 3.5 or less.

Dissolvable fibrous web structure article comprising active agents

The personal care compositions of the present invention are in the form of an Article comprising a dissolvable fibrous web structure. The fibers of the dissolvable fibrous web structure comprise a surfactant; a water soluble polymeric structurant; and a plasticizer. Additionally the ratio of the water soluble water soluble polymeric structurant to the active agent in the fiber is 3.5 or less.

Novel elastic yarn and manufacturing method thereof and fabric

本申请提供一种新型的弹性纱线及其制造方法及面料，芯纱，芯纱为包括至少一根弹性长丝；外包纱，外包纱包括第一纱线和第二纱线，第一纱线和第二纱线交叉相缠并包覆于芯纱的外表面；第一纱线的捻系数范围为4.1~5.5，第二纱线的捻系数范围为3.0~4.0。本申请采用由两种不同捻度的短纤维交叉相缠而成的外包纱包覆于弹性芯纱上，其中一种短纤维为高捻度，另一种短纤维为常用捻度，两种不同捻度的短纤维相互综合，使得弹性芯纱受到外包纱的压力适中，进而使得利用本申请的弹性纱线织造而成的面料既具有优良的回复性能，又能够有效控制织物的缩水率。

Artificial tubular organ

An artificial tubular organ composed of a tubular supporting frame made of a plastic material which is provided on at least one surface therefore with a medical prosthetic material. The supporting frame is composed of a plurality of ring portions arranged on an axis, and a plurality of pairs of connecting portions extending between adjacent two ring portions so as to connect them to each other, every other pair of the connecting portions being diametrically arranged on the ring portions, the remaining pairs of the connecting portions being arranged such that a plane containing their center lines is perpendicular to a plane containing the center lines of pairs of diametrically arranged connecting portions. The medical prosthetic material may be a woven fabric, a knitted fabric, a nonwoven fabric, or a combination thereof. Preferred fabric includes absorbable macromolecular yarns and nonabsorbable macromolecular yarns.

Multifunctional wool composite yarn and preparation method thereof

本发明公开了一种多功能羊毛复合纱的制备方法，包括以下步骤：S1.将美丽诺羊毛和甲壳素纤维通过成纱工序制备成羊毛/甲壳素混合纤维；S2.以尼龙66为芯纱，将步骤S1制备的羊毛/甲壳素混合纤维绞合在所述芯纱上形成第一外包层，然后通过静电纺丝的方法将石墨烯/聚乙烯醇纺丝原液喷纺在所述第一外包层上，接着在第一外包层外侧依次交替绞合棉纤维和纯羊毛纤维形成第二外包层，从而得到所述多功能羊毛复合纱。本发明的多功能羊毛复合纱，具有防缩、抗菌防蛀、抗静电、远红外、保暖等多种功能，且制备方法简单。

A method for preparing polyvinyl alcohol nanofibers nonwoven fabric comprising functional extracts by the heterogeneous surface saponification of polyvinyl acetate nanofibers nonwoven fabric

본 발명은 표면 상에 주름 및 나노 기공이 형성되어 비표면적이 향상된 기능성 추출물 함유 폴리비닐알코올 나노 섬유 부직포의 제조방법에 관한 것으로, 기능성 추출물 함유 폴리아세트산비닐 나노 섬유 부직포가 부직포 형태를 유지시킬 수 있는 제1용매에 함침시킨 상태에서 기능성 추출물 함유 폴리아세트산비닐 나노 섬유 부직포를 비누화하여 기능성 추출물 함유 폴리비닐알코올 나노 섬유 부직포로 전환시키는 단계를 포함하는, 표면 상에 주름 및 나노 기공이 형성된 기능성 추출물 함유 폴리비닐알코올 나노 섬유 부직포의 제조방법에 관한 것이다. The present invention relates to a method for producing a polyvinyl alcohol nanofiber nonwoven fabric containing a functional extract having a wrinkle and nano pores formed on a surface thereof and having a specific surface area improved. The polyvinyl alcohol nanofiber nonwoven fabric containing a functional extract is a non- A polyvinyl alcohol nanofiber nonwoven fabric comprising a functional extract and a polyvinyl alcohol nanofiber nonwoven fabric containing a functional extract and saponifying the polyvinyl alcohol nanofiber nonwoven fabric containing functional extract in a state of being impregnated with a first solvent, Vinyl alcohol non-woven fabric non-woven fabric.

Composite textile material and preparation method

本发明提供了一种复合纺织材料及其制备方法，所述复合纺织材料按重量份数由如下原料制备得到：椰壳纤维36‑54份；甲壳素纤维21‑36份；水溶性聚合物/石墨烯复合纤维10‑25份；羧甲基纤维素20‑32份；纳米微晶纤维素1‑5份；聚乙烯醇缩乙醛纤维1‑5份；水溶性聚合物/石墨烯复合纤维中水溶性聚合物与石墨烯的质量比为100:2‑100:10。所述复合纺织材料的强度高、吸湿透气性好，并且柔软性优异；同时所述复合纺织材料的生产方法具有高速高产、大卷筒、短工艺和生产成本低等优点。

Development of regenerated protein fiber from collagen and water-soluble polymer complex

A method for manufacturing a regenerated protein fiber is provided to supplement the material property of the protein fiber, by adding polyvinyl alcohol and alginic acid into collagen protein so as to form a spinning solution for the protein fiber. A spinning solution is formed by mixing collagen protein, polyvinyl alcohol, and a cross-linking material, wherein the collagen protein is obtained by using saving scrap as a raw material. The spinning solution is wet-spun within a coagulation bath containing two or more kinds of coagulation material. The resultant material is chemically cross-lined within a cross-linking bath containing a cross-linking material. The spinning solution is formed by mixing the collagen protein, the polyvinyl alcohol, the cross-linking material, and alginic acid of 0.1~10 wt%.

Graphic-containing soluble articles and methods for making same

Articles having a graphic thereon and methods for making same are provided.

A kind of worsted fabric and its processing method

本发明提供了一种精纺面料，精纺面料中的羊毛含量控制在40‑50wt％之间，桑蚕丝的含量控制在50‑60wt％之间，其公制支数为300s/2以上。加工方法包括：(A)将桑蚕丝、水溶性纤维和羊毛进行混纺，再与桑蚕丝合股纺制成所述纱线，最后将纱线织成超薄面料；(B)将所述超薄面料在70‑80℃的水中浸泡，取出静置4‑5h使水溶性纤维充分溶胀，再在80‑90℃的水中浸泡40‑60min进行退维，即得。本发明实施例的精纺面料公制支数能够达到300s/2以上，其面料既具有羊毛的细腻、保暖、弹性的优点又具有桑蚕丝轻薄、柔软、光泽自然的优点，在达到超薄要求的前提下，具有很强的服用性。

Graphic-Containing Soluble Articles and Methods for Making Same

Articles having a graphic thereon and methods for making same are provided.

Reinforcing fiber substrate, composite material and method for producing the same

Polyvinyl alcohol tire cord

A kind of spinning technique of looping blended yarn of down feather

本发明公开了一种包缠羽绒混纺纱的纺制工艺，包括如下步骤：S1:预处理，选取维纶短纤维和羽绒按照1:1的比例放入混料装置中混合，混合好的物料在梳棉机的给绵板上均匀铺放，将乳化剂均匀喷洒在混合物料的表面，并经过24小时的静置渗透处理；S2:混合好的物料进入梳棉机中经过刺辊、锡林盖板、道夫工序；S3:将步骤2得到的棉条依次经过精梳机、并条机、粗纱机和细纱机形成细纱并卷绕在筒管上。本发明利用混料装置使维纶和羽绒均匀混合来实现使后续加工中的棉条内的羽绒分布均匀的目的。

Composite fiber of cellulose-polyvinylalcohol and preparation method thereof

본 발명은 셀룰로오스-폴리비닐알코올 복합섬유 및 그 제조방법에 관한 것으로서, 보다 상세하게는 셀룰로오스(cellulose): 폴리비닐알코올(polyvinylalcohol)을 70:30~99:1의 중량비로 포함하며, 상기 폴리비닐알코올은 교대배열 다이애드기(diad group)의 함량이 53 내지 60%이며, 검화도(degree of saponification)가 적어도 99.0%인 셀룰로오스-폴리비닐알코올 복합섬유 및 그 제조방법에 관한 것이다. The present invention relates to a cellulose-polyvinyl alcohol composite fiber and a method for manufacturing the same, and more specifically, to cellulose (poly): polyvinyl alcohol (polyvinylalcohol) in a weight ratio of 70:30 ~ 99: 1, the polyvinyl Alcohol relates to a cellulose-polyvinyl alcohol composite fiber having a content of alternating diad groups of 53 to 60% and a degree of saponification of at least 99.0%, and a method for producing the same. 본 발명에 따른 셀룰로오스-폴리비닐알코올 복합섬유는 검화도가 높은 교대배열 폴리비닐알코올(Syndiothetic Polyvinyl Alcohol)을 사용함에 따라 제조과정에서 폴리비닐알코올 성분이 수세욕에 유출되지 않아 용매의 회수가 용이할 뿐만 아니라, 종래의 셀룰로오스 섬유와 비교하여 동등 이상의 강도, 신도 및 유연성을 나타낼 수 있는 장점이 있다. The cellulose-polyvinyl alcohol composite fiber according to the present invention uses a high degree of saponification, alternating polyvinyl alcohol (Syndiothetic Polyvinyl Alcohol), so that the polyvinyl alcohol component does not leak into the washing bath during the manufacturing process, so that the solvent may be easily recovered. In addition, there is an advantage that can exhibit strength or elongation and flexibility equal to or higher than the conventional cellulose fibers. 셀룰로오스, 폴리비닐알코올, 교대배열, 용출, 타이어코드 Cellulose, polyvinyl alcohol, alternating arrangement, elution, tire cord

Easily fibrillatable polyvinyl alcohol fibers and method for producing the same

本发明提供一种含有聚氧化烯烃的易原纤化聚乙烯醇纤维。

Composite fiber with EVOH on the surface for concrete reinforcement

Polymethylpentene conjugate fiber and fiber structure comprising the same

A kind of production technology of spandex jacquard weave four-side elasticity fabric

本发明公开了一种氨纶提花四面弹面料的生产工艺，包括如下步骤：步骤A涤纶空包纱的制备、步骤B经纱的制备、步骤C整经、步骤D浆纱、步骤E织造、步骤F退浆退维、步骤G染色、步骤H定型。本发明所涉及的氨纶提花四面弹面料的生产工艺，经纬纱中采用由涤氨包芯纱与水溶性维纶的合股纱，采用涤氨包芯纱积极送纱的方式，使得合股纱没有弹性，采用常规的织机可以进行织造，并在织造后再将退维，使得经纬向恢复弹性。由于退维所留下的空隙，使得面料具有较好的透气性能。

TUBULAR FABRIC

РОССИЙСКАЯ ФЕДЕРАЦИЯ (19) RU (11) (13) 2019 113 522 A (51) МПК D03D 3/02 (2006.01) ФЕДЕРАЛЬНАЯ СЛУЖБА ПО ИНТЕЛЛЕКТУАЛЬНОЙ СОБСТВЕННОСТИ (12) ЗАЯВКА НА ИЗОБРЕТЕНИЕ (21)(22) Заявка: 2019113522, 29.09.2017 (71) Заявитель(и): ТОРЭЙ ИНДАСТРИЗ, ИНК. (JP) Приоритет(ы): (30) Конвенционный приоритет: 07.10.2016 JP 2016-199137; 30.11.2016 JP 2016-232444 (85) Дата начала рассмотрения заявки PCT на национальной фазе: 07.05.2019 JP 2017/035530 (29.09.2017) (87) Публикация заявки PCT: A WO 2018/066476 (12.04.2018) Адрес для переписки: 129090, Москва, ул. Б. Спасская, 25, стр. 3, ООО "Юридическая фирма Городисский и Партнеры" R U (57) Формула изобретения 1. Трубчатая ткань, содержащая нити основы и нити утка, переплетенные друг с другом, где данная трубчатая ткань имеет внешний диаметр с вариацией в пределах 10% вдоль направления основы и удовлетворяет следующей формуле: (L2-L1)/L1≥0,1 в которой L1 обозначает измерительную длину трубчатой ткани, когда она сжата в направлении основы путем приложения нагрузки 0,01 сН/дтекс, определяемую после того, как внешний диаметр трубчатой ткани измеряют без приложения нагрузки к трубчатой ткани, чтобы определить максимальный внешний диаметр, и затем контрольные риски наносят вокруг внешней окружности трубчатой ткани, так что контрольные риски разделены пятикратной длиной максимального внешнего диаметра трубчатой ткани; и L2 обозначает измерительную длину трубчатой ткани, когда она вытянута в направлении основы путем приложения нагрузки 0,01 сН/дтекс, определяемую после того, как внешний диаметр трубчатой ткани измеряют без приложения нагрузки к трубчатой ткани, чтобы определить максимальный внешний диаметр, и затем контрольные риски наносят вокруг внешней окружности трубчатой ткани, так что контрольные риски разделены пятикратной длиной максимального внешнего диаметра Стр.: 1 A 2 0 1 9 1 1 3 5 2 2 (54) ТРУБЧАТАЯ ТКАНЬ 2 0 1 9 1 1 3 5 2 2 (86) Заявка PCT: R U (43) Дата публикации заявки: 09.11.2020 Бюл. № 31 (72) Автор(ы): ТАНАКА, Нобуаки (JP ...

Bulletproof woven fabric and its production

(57)【要約】 【課題】 フィラメント自身の持つ機械的性能を十分に 発揮させ、軽量で且つ強力な耐弾性能を示す耐弾織物を 提供することを目的とする。またこの耐弾織物の製造方 法を提供することを目的とする。 【解決手段】 １０d/f 以下の高強度高弾性率フィラメ ントを主体とする総デニールが１０〜１０００ｄの無撚 ・無交絡マルチフィラメントを経糸・緯糸とする。下式 (1) で与えられるαが８．５〜１０．５である。通気度 （Ｐ）が下式(2)を満足するものである。 α＝Ｎ・Ｄ／１０００ …(1) Ｎ：打込密度（本／インチ） Ｄ：総デニール（ｄ） Ｐ≦α 2 ／［７＋Ｄ (1/2N) ］ …(2) Ｐ：通気度（cc/cm 2 /s）［JIS L 1079 5-20 による］

Filament short-fiber composite yarn warp knitting fabric and preparation method thereof

本发明公开了一种长丝短纤维复合纱经编面料及其制备方法，该长丝短纤维复合纱经编面料由相应的长丝短纤维复合纱经编面料制备方法制备而成，该长丝短纤维复合纱经编面料制备方法具有良好的可织造性，且能够有效地制备尺寸稳定性好、柔软、弹性好、抗皱且具有良好手感和舒适性的经编面料，且可加入可溶纤维长丝来制备出部分或者全部是100%短纤维纱的经编面料或者3D间隔经编面料，还可加入低熔点长丝来制备出任意裁切且无卷边变化的经编面料。

A kind of preparation method of durable flame-proof knitted cotton

本发明涉及一种耐久阻燃针织棉的制备方法，包括以下步骤：（1）纱线成分配比：10~50wt%高强维纶纤维、30~50wt%棉纤维和10~30wt%阻燃PTFE纤维；（2）纺纱：各成分混配均匀一致，棉纤维采用长绒棉，纺纱方式采用赛络纺工艺；（3）织布：采用喷气织机或箭杆织机；（4）接着依次按照如下流程进行：烧毛→退浆、煮练、漂白→丝光→染色→阻燃→氨熏→氧化→水洗→预缩→检验包装。该工艺充分利用了三种高性能纤维的特点，实现了优势互补，成功开发出来一种高强、耐磨、阻燃面料，手感柔软，透气性好，穿着舒适。