БЛОК СТРОИТЕЛЬНЫЙ

FIELD: construction unit for building assembly dispensing with cement. SUBSTANCE: construction unit is made in the form of parallelepiped with four vertical and two horizontal faces. Horizontal faces mount female and male members made in the form of continuous lengthwise embossment arranged on upper horizontal face throughout entire length of construction unit and continuous longitudinal slot on lower face. Continuous longitudinal channel formed by steep edge attached to inclined surface of embossment and joined to horizontal bottom is provided near lengthwise embossment. Continuous longitudinal step formed by edge attached to very steep wall or set vertically is provided near longitudinal slot. When one construction unit is placed on top of other, step and channel which are facing each other constitute continuous longitudinal space spreading throughout entire length of unit. EFFECT: provision for dispensing with binding material. 19 cl, 17 dwg СУСС ПЧ сэ (19) РОССИЙСКОЕ АГЕНТСТВО ПО ПАТЕНТАМ И ТОВАРНЫМ ЗНАКАМ ВИ” 2157 442‘ (51) МПК? 13) С2 Е 04 С 1/00 12) ОПИСАНИЕ ИЗОБРЕТЕНИЯ К ПАТЕНТУ РОССИЙСКОЙ ФЕДЕРАЦИИ (21), (22) Заявка: 5053020/03, 21.12.1990 (24) Дата начала действия патента: 27.12.1990 (30) Приоритет: 27.12.1989 ЕК 89/17273 (46) Дата публикации: 10.10.2000 (56) Ссылки: СВ 1561935 А, 05.03.1980. 4$ 4627209 А, 09.12.1986. ЕР 0001360 АЛ, 04.04.1979. $Ц 1145106 А, 15.03.1985. (86) Заявка РСТ: ЕК 90/00953 (27.12.1990) (87) Публикация РСТ: М/О 91/10022 (11.07.1991) (98) Адрес для переписки: 103735, Москва, ул. Ильинка 5/2, "Союзпатент", Ятровой Л.И. (71) Заявитель: Жан Ив Кристьян МУЛЕН (ЕК), Жером ГИБЕР (ЕК) (72) Изобретатель: Жан Ив Кристьян МУЛЕН (ЕК), Жером ГИБЕР (ЕК) (73) Патентообладатель: Жан Ив Кристьян МУЛЕН (ЕК), Жером ГИБЕР (ЕК) (54) БЛОК СТРОИТЕЛЬНЫЙ (57) Изобретение относится к строительству, в частности к строительному блоку для сборки здания без цемента. — Техническим результатом изобретения является обеспечение сборки блоков без использования ...

СОСТАВНОЙ КОНСТРУКТИВНЫЙ ЭЛЕМЕНТ 2

FIELD: instrument engineering.SUBSTANCE: invention relates to wooden construction elements. Wooden element includes: a first wooden timber of a round profile, having a first interacting surface, extending longitudinally along its length, second wooden timber of a round profile, having second and third interacting surfaces extending longitudinally along its length, and a third wooden timber of a round profile, having a fourth interacting surface, extending in the longitudinal direction along its length, in which the first interacting surface is shaped, providing interaction with the second interacting surface, and the third interacting surface is shaped, providing interaction with the fourth interacting surface. All three timbers are fastened to each other in a block using fasteners located at distance from each other along the length of an element, which are installed both at an acute angle and at an obtuse angle to the longitudinal axis of the element, with the fastening elements passing through the first, second and third wooden timbers of a round profile.EFFECT: technical result of the invention is to increase the strength of the element.33 cl, 6 dwg

УСОВЕРШЕНСТВОВАННЫЙ БЕТОННЫЙ СТЕНОВОЙ ПУСТОТЕЛЫЙ БЛОК

... 1. Строительный блок, имеющий корпус с тремя группами противоположных наружных сторон, ограничивающих в целом прямоугольную внешнюю форму, при этом корпус имеет по меньшей мере один проход с открытым верхним концом в верхней части блока и открытым нижним концом в нижней части блока, внутренняя часть блока выполнена из первого материала, а второй материал, отличный от указанного первого материала, образует облицовку по меньшей мере на избранных наружных поверхностях блока, причем на одной стороне одной из групп противоположных сторон имеется по меньшей мере один выступ, проходящий в наружном направлении от плоской поверхности этой стороны, а на другой противоположной стороне из той же группы противоположных сторон имеется по меньшей мере одна полость, положение и размер которой позволяют разместить еще один блок, имеющий такую же форму и размер, что и указанный первый блок, и произвести их совмещение путем установки выступа или выступов соответственно в полость или полости. ! 2. Строительный ...

“New Structural components”.

Brickwork system with combinable modules.

BRICK OR MASONRY BLOCK OF CUBOIDAL CONFIGURATION

Brick or masonry block of cuboidal configuration and with an essentially rectangular standing surface. In order, in the case of such a brick or masonry block 1, to make it easier to position the same for erecting a masonry structure and to lay installation lines 10, provision is made for at least one of the lateral surfaces 2, 2', 3, 4 to be provided with at least one groove 5 and/or, if appropriate, with at least one protrusion 6, these extending in the direction of the vertical axis of the brick 1, and/or for at least one lateral surface 2, 2', 3, 4 to be provided with at least one groove 13 and, if appropriate, at least one protrusion 6, these extending in the direction perpendicular to the vertical axis of the brick 1. ...

TIMBER CONSTRUCTION STONE

MAUERSTEIN UND VERFAHREN ZU SEINER HERSTELLUNG

BAUSTEIN

BRICK OR MASONRY UNIT WITH QUADERFOERMIGER SHAPE

PALISADE

NEW CONSTRUCTION ITEMS

BUILDING ELEMENT FOR ERECTING A RETAINING WALL

Flue walls using interlocking bricks

VERTICALLY ASSEMBLING BOX TYPE BLOCKS

SOLID WOOD BLOCK

Parpaing en bois massif ou bois aggloméré qui s'utilise en construction sur le même principe que le parpaing de maçonnerie par empilement en quinconce. Il est pourvu de deux boudins (1) sur sa partie supérieure, de deux cannelures (2) sur sa partie inférieure et son assemblage en bout est réalisé par embrèvement à fausse languette (8). Deux percements (10) fraises sont sur sa partie supérieure et aux deux extrémités et de façon symétrique. Ces avant- trous permettent le passage d'une vis ou d'une pointe métallique afin de lier le parpaing au support de départ ou au parpaing inférieur. L'assemblage des angles chaînés impose de meuler les boudins (1) sur la partie de l'assemblage (13) uniquement. Ces parpaings permettent de constituer des murs dans le domaine de la construction d'édifices sans faire appel à des connaissances techniques particulières. Ils sont un moyen de valoriser et de stocker rapidement des produits accidentels tels que les chablis de valoriser les chutes des industries ...

CONTROL TUBE BEARING ASSEMBLY

Disclosed herein is a control tube bearing assembly comprising in one example a main body having an outer surface, a longitudinal axis, a radial axis; and an actuator sleeve radially exterior of the main body longitudinally repositionable thereto. The actuator sleeve in use is grasped by a user and repositioned relative to the main body so as to actuate tape dispensing, mastic dispensing, creasing components, and/or tape cutting components or a taper as desired.

SET OF BUILDING BLOCKS

... : The invention proposes a set of masonry blocks which comprises at least three masonry blocks to be arranged in a linear manner with respect to one another. For this purpose, the invention provides, in a predetermined module dimension, a 1/1-basic block and a 3/4-end block and a 1/4-end block. For supplementing and producing angled-off masonry structures, a further hinge block is provided. All the blocks contain, at least on one side, cutouts and/or extensions in order to make possible a positively locking connection, if appropriate by means of an additional connecting block.

Hohlmauer

Elément de construction

Elément de liaison.

Elément de construction

Mauerkonstruktion.

Brique creuse.

Elément de construction, creux.

Mur formé de blocs creux.

Backstein.

Construction.

Bauelement.

Elément de construction.

Bauelement.

Bauwerk.

Hohlmauer.

Bloc de construction.

Baukonstruktion.

Bauelement zur schalungslosen Herstellung eines tragenden Mauerwerkes.

Procédé de construction au moyen d'éléments creux, de parois et murs isolants et insonores avec circulation d'air intérieure.

Brique de protection contre les rayonnements radio-actifs

Schalungselement

Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Zusammenbau von Bauplatten oder Brettern, unter Einbinden von Verbindungsplatten zu Baueinheiten

Bauwerk mit mindestens einer Wand aus rechteckigen Platten

Bauelement

Block made of superpressed and stabilised earth for construction

Square=shaped brick for erecting walls etc.

The brick has on at least two of its opposing faces a pan-shaped depression and a corresponding humped-shaped protrusion. The depression is provided for receiving mortar. The depression fits a protrusion, while the protrusion on the opposite side of the brick fits into a corresponding depression. Once the bricks have been placed on top of each other, there remains a crevice with a predetermined hight between the boundary surfaces of the depression and the protrusion. The depression and the protrusion stretch along the whole length of the brick.

Masonry unit system.

Die Erfindung betrifft ein Mauersteinsystem (2), umfassend als Mauersteine (1) mehrere Langsteine (3), wobei die Mauersteine (1) einer Mauerlage mit dem oder den Nachbarsteinen jeweils formschlüssig verbunden sind, wobei jeder Langstein (3) eine Bodenseite (4), eine Deckseite (5), eine linke Kontaktseite (6), rechte Kontaktseite (7), eine vordere Sichtseite (8) und eine hintere Sichtseite (9) aufweist und wobei eine Längsmittelebene (10) parallel zu den Sichtseiten (8, 9) verläuft. Hierbei schliessen die parallel zu der Längsmittelebene (10) verlaufenden Sichtseiten (8, 9) in der Draufsicht auf die Deckseite (5) des jeweiligen Langsteins (3) betrachtet mit der rechten bzw. mit der linken Kontaktseite (6, 7) jeweils einen Winkel ein, welcher jeweils wenigstens 95° beträgt.

Quaderförmiges Bauelement, Verfahren zur Herstellung eines quaderförmigen Bauelements und System umfassend zwei quaderförmige Bauelemente.

Die Erfindung richtet sich auf ein quaderförmiges Bauelement (102) zumindest teilweise aus Kunststoff zur Verwendung als Baumaterial. Das Bauelement (102) umfasst vier Seitenflächen (21, 22, 23, 24), die in einer Einbaulage (11) des Bauelements (102) vertikal ausgerichtet sind. Die Seitenflächen (21, 22, 23, 24) weisen jeweils mindestens eine Aufnahmestruktur (3) auf. Die Oberseite (4) des Bauelements (102) weist in der Einbaulage (11) zumindest ein männliches Verbindungselement oder ein weibliches Verbindungselement auf und eine Unterseite des Bauelements weist mindestens das andere männliche Verbindungselement oder weibliche Verbindungselement auf. Das männliche Verbindungselement und weibliche Verbindungselement sind komplementär zueinander geformt.

Строительный камень

Строительный камень для каменной кладки содержит боковые соединительные поверхности 3, 4 и верхнюю и нижнюю опорные поверхности 1, 2, причем в боковых соединительных поверхностях 3, 4 выполнено, по крайней мере, одно углубление 5, отстоящее от верхней и нижней опорных поверхностей 1, 2, при этом углубление 5 занимает только часть высоты h строительного камня. П. формулы: 7 Фиг.: 11 ...

Building stone

ELEMENT MODULAIRE POUR CONSTRUCTION INTERIEURE

L'ELEMENT MODULAIRE EST FORME D'UN BLOC DE BOIS PARALLELEPIPEDIQUE ET DEUX AU MOINS DE SES FACES OPPOSEES 2 ET 3 SONT PERCEES DE TROUS BORGNES 4 SUSCEPTIBLES D'ETRE PLACES EN VIS A VIS DE TROUS BORGNES CORRESPONDANTS PERCES DANS D'AUTRES BLOCS SIMILAIRES, CHAQUE COUPLE DE TROUS BORGNES AINSI CONSTITUE ETANT SUSCEPTIBLE D'ETRE PENETRE PAR UN MEME TOURILLON. CONSTRUCTION INTERIEURE, NOTAMMENT DE SUPPORTS DE BIBLIOTHEQUE, CLAUSTRAS, ETC.

Hollow bricks or structural components hollow

BLOCS A BANCHER A ISOLATION INTEGREE

BLOCS A BANCHER A ISOLATION INTEGREE SE COMPOSANT D'ELEMENTS ISOLANTS AVEC PLANELLES 2 SEPAREES OU D'ELEMENTS MONOBLOCS QUI SE MONTENT A SEC. LA PARTIE ISOLANTE EST DE FORME PARALLELEPIPEDIQUE EVIDEE A L'INTERIEUR POUR RECEVOIR LE BETON. CES BLOCS COURANTS S'EMBOITENT LES UNS SUR LES AUTRES, ILS SE COMPOSENT DE BLOCS COURANTS D'ANGLES OU D'EMBRASURES. ILS ONT LEUR EMPLOI DANS LA CONSTRUCTION.

Improvements brought to the breeze blocks intended for the construction of houses at a cheap rate or other constructions

Process and device of construction of buildings

Genus of bricks to sides and grooved

Process of construction

VENTILATED WALL BLOCKS

L'invention concerne des blocs préfabriqués et superposables pour la construction de murs d'habitation, ventilés par des canalisations internes, composés de matériaux légers « BIL » pour les rendre thermiques, phoniques, antisismiques et acoustique. La ventilation se fait en haut du mur vers l'intérieur ou vers l'extérieur de l'habitation grâce à une turbine (10) reliée à une sonde qui détermine la température de l'air dans la canalisation du mur et à un thermostat placé à l'intérieur de l'habitation. Un bloc est constitué d'éléments d'aboutement (1) et/ou d'emboîtement (2) permettant la mise en série latérale de blocs ou de demi-blocs qui vont constituer chaque rangée du mur d'habitation, de petites lames d'air (3) fermées non débouchantes pour renforcer l'isolation thermique, et d'une canalisation d'air (4) au centre du bloc. L'invention est particulièrement destinée à des entreprises du bâtiment ou à des particuliers qui souhaitent construire ou modifier leur lieu d'habitation.

BUILDING BLOCKS

CONSTRUCTION WITHOUT BINDING

BLOCO DE CONSTRUCAO OU PAINEL APERFEICOADO

KIT FOR BUILDING COMPOSITE WALLS

The connection surfaces (24) of bricks (12) each have a groove (28) and a complementary tongue (26) which is disposed symmetrically relative to the vertical central axis of the connection surface (24) so that a wall can easily be built from a kit. The connection surfaces (24) are identical, so enabling each connection surface (24) of a brick (12) to adjoin another brick (12), the grooves (28) and tongues (26) of connecting surfaces (24) which face one another providing a positive connection effective in the lateral direction.

MORTARLESS CONCRETE BLOCK SYSTEM HAVING REINFORCING BOND BEAM COURSES

Prior mortarless block construction system failed to provide secure T-intersections and cross-wall intersections. In a mortarless interlocking concrete or other material block of the present system, general purpose intersection blocks (40) have parallel grooves (47) formed on their bottom surfaces (46), but each has mating ridges (45) on the upper surface (44) of its inner end (41) only. The corner end portion (51) has, in each of its two opposite side faces (54, 56) and in its outer end face (52), parallel vertical grooves (53, 55, 57) matable with tongues (17) on the system's stretcher block (10), to provide interengagement at both left and right corners and T-shaped and crossing-wall intersections. Breakout provisions (121) in the corner core (120) inward of these faces (111, 113, 115) make it simple, at any intersection, to lend horizontal reinforcing rods b to the cored corner (120) end portions (110) through which vertical rodding a and grouting is provided. By utilizing horizontal ...

BLOCK FOR CONSTRUCTING RETAINING WALL, PREFABRICATED REINFORCED RETAINING WALL CONSTRUCTED USING THE BLOCK AND CONSTRUCTION METHOD OF THE PREFABRICATED REINFORCED RETAINING WALL

Provided are blocks for constructing a retaining wall, a prefabricated reinforced earth retaining wall constructed using the blocks, a method for constructing the prefabricated reinforced earth retaining wall. The block for constructing a retaining wall comprises a front surface 10 forming a surface of the retaining wall, and a rear surface 20; left and rights sides 30 and 30’ having corresponding intermeshing portions 32 and 32’ formed thereon; a top surface 40 having reinforcement member insertion grooves 44 formed in a front-to-rear direction, and fixture grooves 46 formed on either side of the front of the reinforcement member insertion grooves 44 for fixing the reinforcement member or anchor; and a bottom surface 50 corresponding to the top surface 40, wherein a connecting pin insertion hole h1 for pinning upper and lower blocks with a connecting pin and a lifting pin insertion hole h2 for simultaneously lifting the upper and blocks, penetrate through the top and bottom ...

Block construction system

A block construction system includes interlocking, self-aligning blocks that can be used to construct structures with mortarless joints. A typical block has a top face that is formed with a raised, substantially flat horizontal portion that extends between a pair of longitudinally aligned rounded edges. Longitudinally aligned horizontal stop surfaces extend from each rounded edge. A bottom face of the block is formed with a pair of longitudinally aligned stop surfaces and a substantially flat portion that is positioned between and recessed from the stop surfaces. For two stacked blocks, the recessed portion of the top block receives and engages the raised portion of the bottom block preventing lateral movement of one block relative to the other. To interlock adjacent blocks on a common course, one end face of each block is formed with a vertically aligned tongue and the other end face is formed with a corresponding groove.

Retaining wall construction

A retaining wall construction comprising, in combination, a first block having a hollow interior and opposed side and opposed end walls, a recess formed in at least one of the end walls, and an anchor comprising a generally U-shaped member with a base and sides. The anchor is able to engage the recess with the base extending through the recess and a side extending into the hollow interior of the block. The retaining wall construction of the present invention is very stable and can be assembled to a greater stable height than is possible with conventional retaining walls.

Wall element, especially a palisade

A wall component, in particular a palisade, has visible or wall surfaces disposed on opposing sides, and intermediate end faces, wherein a projecting head is formed on one of the end faces and a receptacle is formed on the other end face. The head and the receptacle engage with a receptacle and a head of a neighboring wall component when forming a wall. The wall component is characterized in that a depression is formed on a first visible or wall surface which extends through the entire length of the wall component. The peripheral surface of the head extends into the depression and the opposing second visible or wall surface is substantially flat and maps smoothly into the peripheral surface of the head.

IMPROVEMENTS RELATING TO A CONCRETE MASONRY HOLLOW BLOCK

Baustein

Zweischalige Wand aus winkelfoermigen Hohlbausteinen und Hohlbaustein zu deren Herstellung

Hochloch-Leichtziegel

HOLZBAUSTEIN

Improvements in or relating to building-blocks

... 144,378. Lovell, C. P. March 8, 1919. Wall plugs.-Wood strips are inserted in holes B in the slab A. Woodwork is secured in place by means of screws which pass through holes C into the wood strips.

INTERLOCKING BLOCKWORK

Protective screen block

A protective screen block for inhibiting transmission of radiation through a wall built of these has two main faces 11,12, upper and lower sides 14,22 and a pair of vertical sides 18,20, one side of each pair having a male formation 16,18 extending therealong, and the other side of each pair having a corresponding female formation 20,22, the block having a hollow interior into which a fluid may be introduced.. The block may have a port 28, with stopper 27, for the introduction of e.g. water, sand, lead shot, or concrete. Corner and half blocks may be produced: the blocks may have hand-holds 23, or may have recesses for the receipt of auxiliary fasteners.

Improved building block or panel

PCT No. PCT/AU82/00184 Sec. 371 Date Jul. 6, 1983 Sec. 102(e) Date Jul. 6, 1983 PCT Filed Nov. 11, 1982 PCT Pub. No. WO83/01803 PCT Pub. Date May 26, 1983.A building block or panel having the shape of a right parallelepiped having two opposed major faces (11), the remaining faces being edge faces which are formed to interlockingly engage with the edge faces of similar building blocks wherein two pairs of adjacent edge faces at opposed sides of the block are each formed with an elogate recess (13) extending from the respective corner of said adjacent edge faces to an intermediate location on each edge face, each edge face being formed with an elongate projection (15) which is able to be received in the recess (13) of a corresponding block; the one end (17) of each projection (15) adjacent the respective recess (13) being contoured to define at least a portion inclined at an angle of less than 90 DEG between the face and the base of the respective recess wherein the other end of each projection ...

IMPROVED BUILDING BLOCK OR PANEL

Improvements in or relating to hollow bricks

... 520,668. Building-blocks. WEIL, F. Feb. 6, 1939, No. 3785. [Class 87 (i)] A hollow brick, of small overall width for partition walls, is provided with at least four parallel rows of cavities by vertical and horizontal partitions b, c the cross sectional area of the cavities exceeding that of the partitions. The top is furnished with reinforced ribs e which fit recess h in the bottom of an adjacent brick.

A building block and associated building framework

Protective Brick against Radio-Active Radiations

... 1,150,789. Bricks. C. LEUTHOLD and F. LEUTHOLD. 5 Oct., 1967 [11 Oct., 1966], No. 45398/67. Heading E1B. A lead brick for protective screens comprises parallel front and rear faces 1, 2, convex and concave end surfaces 3 and 5 respectively bounded by flat shoulders 4, 4' and 6, 6', and convex and concave upper and lower faces 7 and (11) respectively bounded by flat shoulders 8, 8' and (12, 12') and having central recesses 9 and 13 defined by edges 10, 10 and (14, 14') respectively. Locating lugs 19 or 20 may be provided on the lower face to correspond with slots in the upper face. Arcuate or angle bricks may be formed.

ELEMENT FOR MORTAR LOTS THE PRODUCTION OF RETAINING WALLS WITH VARIABLE INCLINATION

MASONRY UNIT KIT

HIGH HOLE LIGHT BRICK.

COMPONENT TO MORTAR LOTS WALLS

Diskwell-behaved element for the thermal insulation of building walls

Elements, preferably components

BAUSTEIN

ZUR TROCKENMONTAGE GEEIGNETER BAUSTEIN

ZIEGEL ODER MAUERSTEIN MIT QUADERFOERMIGER GESTALT

MASSIVZIEGEL

FOR THE DRYING ASSEMBLY SUITABLE COMPONENT

FOR THE DRYING ASSEMBLY SUITABLE COMPONENT

OUTER WALL SYSTEM FROM COMPONENTS, AS WELL AS COMPONENT FOR USE IN AN EXTERNAL WALL

MULTI BLOCK

Trois types de blocs de formes spécifiques qui, une fois assemblés, font office de murs ou de surface. Installés sur une fondation stable, ils servent à construire des structures sans connaissance approfondie et sans la compétence d'ouvriers spécialisés. Les blocs servent de structure au mur ou à la surface et peuvent être composés de n'importe quels matériaux (polystyrène, bois, ciment etc.). des blocs s'emboîtent les uns dans les autres par des cavités ou des excroissances longitudinales. Ils s'installent par simple superposition. La cavité ou l'excroissance longitudinale que l'on appelle la partie mâle et la partie femelle sont généralement en forme de demi-lune mais peuvent avoir d'autres formes, en autant qu'ils s'imbriquent parfaitement les unes dans les autres. Ainsi les blocs scellent toute arrivée d'air et crée un auto- alignement parfait. A ces blocs peuvent être attachés une structure quelconque (bois, placoplâtre etc.), adaptée aux besoins de construction.

WALL STRUCTURE WITH HOLLOW PLASTIC MODULES

The wall is formed by stacking hollow plastic modular elements (1), with dovetailing on their upper and lower faces, from a lower metal channel (2) up to another, upper metal channel (3), the structure being stiffened by means of vertical steel bars (4) that pass through said modules (1) via vertical conduits in the modules that extend from the lower channel (2) to the upper channel (3).

STRUCTURAL COMPONENT AND ITS PROCESS AND APPARATUS OF PRODUCTION

System for all kinds of the building slab

Air-conducting construction material against moisture and the bad weather

Bloc de construction réversible pour montage sans ciment.

Le bloc pour la construction d'ouvrages est du type ayant une forme générale de parallélépipède et présente donc six faces, quatre d'entre elles devant être verticales et les deux autres horizontales, bloc qui présente en outre des éléments mâles et des éléments femelles destinés à s'interpénétrer lors de la juxtaposition et de la superposition de plusieurs blocs pour leur assemblage sans ciment, mortier ni autre lien de scellement. Il est caractérisé en ce que: - au moins deux faces 110 et 111 devant être verticales et destinées à contribuer aux parties apparentes d'un ouvrage, ont un aspect de dernière finition n'exigeant aucun revêtement de surface, - au moins deux faces 112 et 113 devant être verticales comprennent des éléments mâles 114-115 et femelles 116-117 qui, en considérant comme opposées lesdites deux faces 112 et 113, sont disposés en symétrie polaire par rapport à un axe vertical virtuel X imaginé entre ces faces 112 et 113 et au milieu de la distance qui les sépare.

Modular concrete building block and methods

A concrete block includes first, second, third, fourth, fifth, and sixth planar faces. The first and second faces are generally parallel, and the distance between the first and second faces define a thickness of the first block; the third and fourth faces are parallel to each other and perpendicular to the first and second faces; the fifth face is perpendicular to the first, second, third, and fourth faces; the sixth face: extends perpendicular to the third face; extends toward the fourth face and ends at a non-planar remainder section; is parallel to the fifth face; is contained in a plane that intersects a plane containing the third face; and a distance from the intersection to the remainder section is at least as long as the thickness of the first block; and the remainder section extends between the sixth face and the fourth face and has a shape such that when a second block of the same construction as the first block has its remainder section engaged against the remainder section of first block, the remainder sections of the first and second blocks mate.

Surface Reinforced Concrete Masonry Units

A masonry wall is formed of masonry block units abutted with one another in series within stacked rows. Each masonry block unit is a concrete body having two opposing exterior side walls defining respective portions of the assembly masonry wall. Vertical reinforcement channels are formed in the exterior side walls of each masonry block unit so as to be open laterally to the exterior. The reinforcement channels align with corresponding channels in the masonry block units in adjacent stacked rows to receive elongate reinforcement members, for example rebar, inserted laterally therein from the exterior surface of the assembly masonry wall. A bonding material can then be recessed laterally into the reinforcement channels so as to bond the reinforcement members to the masonry assembly.

CONSTRUCTION BLOCK

A construction block () including a rigid outer shell () and a thermally insulating insert (). The outer shell () defines a pair of outer shell side elements () extending substantially vertically and substantially parallel to each other and at least one outer shell transversal element () extending between the outer shell side elements (). The outer shell side and transversal elements () are hollow and together define an outer shell cavity () delimited by the outer shell (). The insert () is contained inside the outer shell cavity (). 1. A construction block , the construction block comprising: a pair of outer shell side elements extending substantially vertically and substantially parallel to each other between the outer shell first and second ends; and', 'at least one outer shell transversal element extending between the outer shell side elements;', 'the outer shell side and transversal elements being hollow and together defining an outer shell cavity delimited by the outer shell;', 'the outer shell side and transversal elements together delimiting at least one block passageway extending vertically through the construction block; and, 'a substantially rigid outer shell, the outer shell defining substantially vertically opposed outer shell top and bottom ends and substantially horizontally opposed outer shell first and second ends, the outer shell including;'}an insert made of a thermally insulating material, the insert being contained inside the outer shell cavity.2. The construction block as defined in claim 1 , wherein the outer shell further defines at least one utility conduit extending vertically therethrough.3. The construction block as defined in claim 2 , wherein the utility conduit extends through one of the outer shell side elements and through a portion of the insert located in the one of the outer shell side elements.4. The construction block as defined in claim 3 , wherein the outer shell further defines at least one other utility conduit extending ...

BLOCKS AND MOLDS FOR BUILDING LANDSCAPE WALLS AND METHODS OF MAKING THE BLOCKS

The present disclosure generally pertains to blocks for building landscape walls and similar structures, the molds used to make the blocks, and the methods for making the blocks. Such block can be securely coupled to another block. A block can be vertically coupled to another block by coupling the dorsal face of one block to the ventral face of another block. The block can be horizontally coupled by coupling the male side of one block to the female side of another block. A secure, exemplary landscape wall may be created by coupling the blocks both horizontally and vertically to reach a desired height, width, and shape. 1. A block comprising:a male side, a female side, two lateral faces, a dorsal face, and a ventral face;wherein the planes of the dorsal face and the ventral face are approximately parallel;wherein the lateral faces are approximately parallel;wherein the ventral face comprises a circular indentation that is indented orthogonally to the ventral face and is positioned equidistant from each lateral face and proximal to the male side;wherein the male side is convex; andwherein the female side is concave.2. The block of claim 1 , wherein the dorsal face comprises a circular protrusion that protrudes orthogonally from the dorsal face and is positioned equidistant from each lateral face and proximal to the male side; wherein the depth of the circular indentation relative to the ventral face is about the same distance as the protrusion of the circular protrusion from the dorsal face; and wherein the radius of the circular indentation is about equal to the radius of the circular protrusion.3. The block of claim 2 , wherein the circular protrusion is beveled claim 2 , wherein the circumference of the circular protrusion decreases within increasing distance from the dorsal face; and wherein the circular indentation is beveled claim 2 , wherein the circumference of the circular indentation decreases within increasing distance from the ventral face.4. The block of ...

PARALLELEPIPED STRUCTURE WITH BLOCK FORM, ARTIFICIALLY MADE OF CONCRETE

The objective of the present invention is to give a set of solution for linkage of uses of a Parallelepiped structure with block form, Artificially made of Concrete that eliminates the risk of assembly because of its rectangular parallelepiped form mixed with curvilinear, which gives a conventional prefabricated construction element, corner or finishing pieces and interlocking canal (inner joining block, inner locking, or locking element) of different densities, resistances and levels of isolation using the interlocking connection, which allows us to construct more resistant walls with faster construction, lowering the down time of construction, Parallelepiped Structure with Block form Artificially made of Concrete, comprehends of or includes the following blocks (A), (B) and (C) as well as its assembly process. 1123. Parallelepiped Structure with Block Form Artificially Made of Concrete , composed of the following blocks (A) , (B) and (C) like its building process.211345674111. The block (A) according to claim 1 , because it is characterized for having the elements () claim 1 , two () claim 1 , () claim 1 , () claim 1 , two () claim 1 , () and (.) claim 1 , (.) claim 1 , which give a peculiar and proper design.3212345874111. The block (B) according to claim 1 , because it is characterized for having the following elements claim 1 , two () claim 1 , () claim 1 , two () claim 1 , two () claim 1 , two () claim 1 , two () claim 1 , two () and two (.) claim 1 , two (.) claim 1 , which give a peculiar and proper design.431345810111212411113. The block (C) according to claim 1 , because it is characterized for having the following elements claim 1 , two () claim 1 , two () claim 1 , two () two () claim 1 , two () claim 1 , two claim 1 , () claim 1 , two () claim 1 , one () forms the concave of the interlocking (male-female)connection of the (male) blocks (A) or (B) claim 1 , two () claim 1 , and two (.) claim 1 , two (.) claim 1 , the element two times the () which give a ...

Brick having complementary ends

A brick of an embodiment includes a concave first end, a convex second end, a first side, a second side, a top, and a bottom wherein the first end and the second end are complementary so that mortar filled the gaps between the first end of a brick and the second end of an adjacent brick may bind them together for a prolonged period of time. Further, holes are formed through top and bottom in another embodiment.

BLOCKS AND MOLDS FOR BUILDING LANDSCAPE WALLS AND METHODS OF MAKING THE BLOCKS

The present disclosure generally pertains to blocks for building landscape walls and similar structures, the molds used to make the blocks, and the methods for making the blocks. Such block can be securely coupled to another block. A block can be vertically coupled to another block by coupling the dorsal face of one block to the ventral face of another block. The block can be horizontally coupled by coupling the male side of one block to the female side of another block. A secure, exemplary landscape wall may be created by coupling the blocks both horizontally and vertically to reach a desired height, width, and shape. 121-. (canceled)22. A wall building system comprising: a second lateral face opposing the first lateral face,', 'a top face,', 'a bottom face opposing the top face, the bottom face including a channel formed therein,', 'a rounded convex end, and', 'a rounded concave end opposing the rounded convex end., 'a first lateral face,'}, 'a first block including,'}, 'a plurality of blocks configured for building a wall, the plurality of blocks including,'}23. The system of wherein the channel extends through the rounded concave end.24. The system of wherein the channel extends through the rounded concave end and the channel does not extend through the rounded convex end.25. The system of wherein a curved corner is formed by an intersection of the rounded concave end and the first lateral side.26. The system of wherein the first lateral face and the second lateral face are parallel.27. The system of wherein the channel tapers towards the top face.28. The system of wherein the top face is flat.29. The system of wherein the bottom face includes a substantially U-shaped ridge extending adjacent to the channel.30. The system of wherein the plurality of blocks include a second block having opposing lateral faces claim 22 , opposing top and bottom faces claim 22 , a first end and a rounded concave second end claim 22 , wherein the rounded convex end of the first ...

Building block system of prefabricated non-masonry mortarless interlocking building blocks with cap attachments

A building block system of a plurality of transportable, lightweight, and reusable hollow prefabricated non-masonry interlocking mortarless building blocks that have corresponding mating formations being protuberances and concavities that run vertically up the building blocks being joined together and when aligned in a staggered manner upwardly are held together with threaded reinforcement rods extending vertically between and connected to the top and bottom channels through connectable couplings and capped off with complementary cap attachments.

Control Tube Bearing Assembly

Disclosed herein is a control tube bearing assembly comprising in one example a main body having an outer surface, a longitudinal axis, a radial axis; and an actuator sleeve radially exterior of the main body longitudinally repositionable thereto. The actuator sleeve in use is grasped by a user and repositioned relative to the main body so as to actuate tape dispensing, mastic dispensing, creasing components, and/or tape cutting components or a taper as desired.

Thin stabilized segmental wall blocks, soil reinforcing system, and methods

A segmental wall block, soil reinforcing system, and method related thereto, wherein the wall block may be used for constructing retaining walls. In one embodiment, the segmental wall block may include: a front face; a rear face; a slot disposed along the rear face; a troughed top face; a bottom face; a first and second open core extending from the top face to the bottom face; a first side having a tongue; and an opposing second side having a groove, wherein the tongue is shaped to interlock with the groove. A soil system may include: a wall block component including a first configuration of interlocked segmented wall blocks as described, and a stabilizing component. A method of reinforcing soil may include the steps of: installing a leveling pad of concrete or gravel; and providing a soil stabilizing system.

Set of building blocks

Proposed is a set of building blocks consisting of at least three blocks designed to be laid in a line. The set includes a 1/1-size basic block (1), a 3/4-size end block (2) and a 1/4-size end block (3). Also included is a joint block (5) designed to enable angled walls to be built. All the blocks have recesses (14) or projections at one end, making it possible to lock the blocks together, optionally using an additional connecting block (45).

Insulating thin-brick, thin-stone, and thin-block siding system

Surface facing materials structured for facing indoor and outdoor surfaces, consisting of facing sections having interdigitating connectors on opposing first and second surfaces so as to securely connect a long connecting-side of a section to a long connecting-side of an adjacent section and/or interdigitating connectors on each end so as to securely connect each section end to an end of an adjacent section, so as to provide light weight, moisture resistant, sound and heat insulating facing. One style of the facing section comprises a single row of thin-bricks positioned short end to short end securely adhered to an elongate, lightweight, insulating backing-panel having interdigitating connectors sized so as to accept a single row of bricks so as to result in a thin-bricked panel. In one preferred embodiment, from 2 to 10 thin-bricks are adhered end to end to a backing-panel forming an elongated row of thin-bricks on a backing panel.

Brick usable as a mold and method for constructing a wall using the same

본 발명의 거푸집 겸용 벽돌은 일정 간격을 두고 형성된 판 형태의 한쌍의 벽면부와, 이 한쌍의 벽면부 사이에서 양 벽면부를 연결하는 하나 또는 그 이상의 연결부를 구비하여 구성된다. 본 발명의 벽돌은 흙을 초벌구이하여 형성하는 것이 바람직하다. 또한, 한쌍의 벽면부의 적어도 한쪽 바깥면은 유약처리됨으로써 타일과 같은 효과를 낼 수도 있다. 본 발명에서는, 벽면을 형성할 곳에 본 발명의 거푸집 겸용 벽돌들을 일렬로 한 줄 또는 그 이상의 줄을 쌓은 후에 벽돌 안에 형성되는 공간에 흙을 주입하고, 흙이 굳으면 다시 그 위에 벽돌들을 쌓아서 다시 흙을 주입하는 것을 반복함으로써 벽면을 시공한다. 본 발명에 따르면, 별도의 거푸집을 만들 필요가 없어서 시공하기 간편하고, 벽돌과 벽돌 사이에 시멘트 등의 접착재료를 사용하여 접착할 필요가 없으므로 공정이 간단하고 접착부위가 드러나지 않고 벽면에 문양을 표시하거나 다양한 색채를 입힐 수 있으므로 외관상으로도 보기 좋은 벽면 형성이 가능하다. 벽돌, 거푸집, 흙벽, 황토, 타일, 벽면, 시공

Modular structure of a load-bearing structure made of reusable load-bearing elements

提供了一种新的民用基础设施建造方案，该方案能够满足各种目标，包括减少气候变化、解决劳动力短缺问题、以及提高建造生产率。形成承载结构的方法包括将第一可重复使用的承载元件邻近第二可重复使用的承载元件放置。第一可重复使用的承载元件相对于第二可重复使用的承载元件被固定，而不需要任何粘合剂或砂浆。第一可重复使用的承载元件和第二可重复使用的承载元件分别具有大于或等于约25MPa的抗压强度。第一可重复使用的承载元件和第二可重复使用的承载元件任选地可以通过利用可打印的胶接组合物进行增材制造来形成，该可打印的胶接组合物诸如为工程胶接复合材料。

REVERSIBLE BUILDING BLOCK FOR CEMENTLESS MOUNTING.

The building block is of the kind which has a generally parallelepiped shape and therefore has six sides, four of which are vertical and two horizontal. The building block further comprises male and female elements which interlock when several blocks are placed next to each other and one on top of the other so that they can be assembled without cement, mortar or any other anchoring substance. The building block is characterized in that at least two vertical sides (110, 111) intended to form the exposed parts of a structure both have the same finished appearance and require no surface coating, and in that at least two vertical sides (112, 113) include male (114, 115) and female (116, 117) elements which, assuming said two faces (112, 113) are opposite each other, are arranged in polar symmetry with respect to a virtual vertical axis X half way between these faces (112, 113).

Hollow brick with rows of through holes - channels formed for insertion of insulation and arc circulation

A brick designed to give good insulation properties and to prevent penetration and disintegration due to bad weather conditions, has rows of elongated holes passing through it from top to bottom, which tend to prevent condensation. Each abutting face of the brick has a shallow channel at the centre to receive mortar. The channels formed by the outer rows of holes through the bricks can be filled with a grid of insulating material, while the further channels formed by the inner rows of holes form air circulation routes. The design also allows reinforcing and teying rods to be inserted. Many types of brick are shown, some with narrow cross slots to form breakage points.

Heavy wood construction block has two lumps on upper part and two flutings in lower part and assembled end to end by false tongue housing, reamed holes allow passage of screw connecting block to support

Parpaing en bois massif ou bois aggloméré qui s'utilise en construction sur le même principe que le parpaing de maçonnerie par empilement en quinconce.Il est pourvu de deux boudins(1) sur sa partie supérieure, de deux cannelures(2) sur sa partie inférieure et son assemblage en bout est réalisé par embrèvement à fausse languette(8).Deux percements(10) fraises sont sur sa partie supérieure et aux deux extrémités et de façon symétrique.Ces avant-trous permettent le passage d'une vis ou d'une pointe métallique afin de lier le parpaing au support de départ ou au parpaing inférieur.L'assemblage des angles chaînés impose de meuler les boudins(1) sur la partie de l'assemblage(13) uniquement.Ces parpaings permettent de constituer des murs dans le domaine de la construction d'édifices sans faire appel à des connaissances techniques particulières.Ils sont un moyen de valoriser et de stocker rapidement des produits accidentels tels que les chablis de valoriser les chutes des industries du bois.

prefabricated building element

BLOCKS FOR VENTILATED WALLS

Improvements to bricks or concrete blocks

Prefabricated building element.

Monochrome tiles that can be juxtaposed to form patterned pavements and tiles

ELEMENT OF CONSTRUCTION AND ITS PRODUCTION PROCESS AND APPARATUS

concrete construction element

Patent FR2261385B3

Improvements in building blocks

142,824. Kilp, O. April 6, 1918, [Convention date]. Columns; double walls. - The skeleton of a building is formed of ferro-concrete blocks, Fig. 1, of a width about one-third of the length and with tongues b and grooves c on the edges. Adjacent blocks interlock when grouped to form columns and iron keys or bolts are passed through the holes d. The Specification as open to inspection under Sect. 91 (3) (a) describes also intermediate posts and door and window posts, Fig. 3 (Cancelled), formed of single blocks. The vertical members of the skeleton are connected by ferro-concrete beams, and the walls are completed by hard slagconcrete slabs on the outside separated by an airspace from porous slag-concrete slabs on the inside. This subject-matter does not appear in the Specification as accepted.

Hollow brick improvements

Construction element.

Patent FR2079254A1

Patent FR2509344B1

Silo

Kind of brick

Profiled construction brick

The invention relates to face walls, permitting the construction of a wall by means of a dry-type assembly followed by a connection operation involving casting of wall pockets. The brick comprises two curved horizontal contact surfaces, permitting rapid plumb positioning, and two trapezoidal vertical contact surfaces allowing the elements to be connected to each other. The central core of the brick consists of a series of identical wall pockets permitting different positionings in the vertical direction. Among the applications of the invention which are of most interest, mention may be made of the construction of walls having a large surface area (such as hangars of metal structure) and also the construction of walls of detached houses of all types, by virtue of the range of blocks arising from the invention.

building element

ELEMENT AND ASSEMBLY OF CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, METHOD OF MANUFACTURE, MOLD, WALL COMPRISING SUCH A COMPONENT AND REAL ESTATE CONSTRUCTION

Un élément de construction solide (100), qui comporte : - deux faces opposées planes (105 et 145), dites « primaires », - une face (110), dite « secondaire », présentant au moins un relief convexe (115) dont la face opposée (150), elle aussi dite « secondaire », présente le relief concave complémentaire (120), et - une face « tertiaire » (125) présentant : - au moins un relief (130) dont la face opposée (155), elle aussi dite « tertiaire », présente le relief complémentaire, et - au moins une extrémité d'une ouverture traversante (135), dont la face opposée (150) présente l'autre extrémité. A solid structural element (100), which comprises: two opposite planar faces (105 and 145), called "primary" faces, a ("secondary") face (110) having at least one convex relief (115) of which the opposite face (150), also called "secondary", has the complementary concave relief (120), and - a "tertiary" face (125) presenting: - at least one relief (130) whose opposite face (155) , also called "tertiary", has the complementary relief, and - at least one end of a through opening (135), the opposite side (150) has the other end.

SMALL NEW CONSTRUCTION COMPONENTS.

La présente invention a pour objet un élément primaire de construction. Cet élément est formé de deux profilés-supports 10, 11 longitudinaux de longueur et hauteur égales et de largeur différente séparés l'un de l'autre et reliés entre eux par un profilé de liaison 1C longitudinal de même longueur reliant les deux profilés-supports 10, 11 de façon à former, en section transversale, un pont dont les profilés-supports 10, 11 forment les piles, une arche 1D étant formée entre ces deux profilés supports 10, 11 et le profilé de liaison 1C, la configuration géométrique de l'extrados 1B du profilé de liaison 1C étant semblable à celle de la configuration de l'arche 1D de sorte que l'extrados 1B du profilé de liaison 1C d'un autre élément de construction puisse exactement se loger dans ladite arche 1D.

Construction element for use in residential dwelling, has lower semi-element and upper semi-element with large thickness, and pressurized zone distributing sealing material on entire or part of sealing interface

The construction element (1) has a lower semi-element (3) and an upper semi-element (2) with large thickness piled with respect to each other. The element (3) has an upper surface with a support zone to position the element (2). A sealing zone defines a sealing interface with the element (2), and a channel receives a sealing material. The element (2) has a lower surface with a contact zone complementary to the support zone. A pressurized zone distributes the material on the entire or a part of the interface during installation of the element (2) on the element (3). Independent claims are also included for the following: (1) a method for constructing a wall (2) a construction wall obtained by implementation of wall construction method.

Improvements in building blocks

1,112,932. Faced building blocks. WILLIAM TOWNSON & SONS Ltd. 2 Aug., 1966 [11 Aug., 1965], No. 34312/65. Heading B5A. Faced building blocks are manufactured from clinker, breeze, foamed slag, or similar material by introducing a block thereof into a mould. wetting the block and applying a cement or stucco mix thereto in the mould, vibrating the mould, roughening and graining the surface thereof before the cement or stucco has finally set and after setting, removing the block from the mould. The block may have a central longitudinal groove on the top or bottom with a longitudinal groove in one end and a longitudinal rib on the other end.

Improvements relating to a concrete masonry hollow block

A building block having a body with three sets of opposing outer sides defining thereby a generally rectangular outer shape, the body having at least one passageway having an upper open end at a top of the block and an open lower end at a bottom of the block. An inner part of the block is comprised of a first material, and a second different material surrounds the inner part providing thereby an at least substantially continuous outer surface of said second material. A one side of a one of the sets of opposing sides having at least one protrusion extending outwardly from a planar surface of the side, and at least one cavity in the further opposed side of the same set of opposed sides in a position and of a size to receive and effect an alignment of a further block having the same shape and size of this first defined block, by receiving a or the protrusions into the cavity or cavities.

Yin-yang brick

This new type of brick is called Yin - yang brick. This product is researched and produced in order to overcome the limit of the traditional bricks produced previously. With such different details (convex semicircular brick rib & concave brick chute) and masonry mortar, persistent binding among the bricks in the wall will be obtained. Additionally, the binding of the bricks in the wall will be increased thanks to the notches arranged along the brick chute and on the brick rib. Compared with the traditional brick, using Yin - yang brick, masonry mortar will be saved, execution period will be reduced, labor productivity will be increased, operation will be easier and simpler than traditional one. If such product is used, socio-economic meaning will be high because production cost is not higher than the traditional product. Using Yin - yang brick masonry mortar will be saved significantly, which makes contribution to the environmental protection.

Patent NO752880L

Procedure for the obtaining of earth blocks. (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)

This block consists of a solid or hollow body (1) profiled with shoulders (2, 3) and with receiving recesses (4, 5) ensuring, by juxtaposition and superposition, the self-stabilised jointing of the load-bearing surfaces. It is particularly intended, by virtue of its functional shape, to allow self-alignment for the construction of walls and frames of a building.

Perimeter foundation wall for manufactured homes

A perimeter foundation wall of a manufactured home having rim joists and a concrete footing located beneath the rim joists. The perimeter foundation wall includes a plurality of precast panels extending around the perimeter of the manufactured home. The panels have a height slightly less than the distance between the bottom of the rim joist and the top of the concrete footing. The ends of adjacent precast panels interlock. The tops of the panels are held in abutment with the bottom of the rim joist by support means located between the bottom of the panels and the concrete footing. The tops of the panels are connected to the rim joist by at least one top connector. The bottoms of the panels are connected to the concrete footing by at least one bottom connector.

Yin-yang brick

This new type of brick is called Yin - yang brick. This product is researched and produced in order to overcome the limit of the traditional bricks produced previously. With such different details (convex semicircular brick rib & concave brick chute) and masonry mortar, persistent binding among the bricks in the wall will be obtained. Additionally, the binding of the bricks in the wall will be increased thanks to the notches arranged along the brick chute and on the brick rib. Compared with the traditional brick, using Yin - yang brick, masonry mortar will be saved, execution period will be reduced, labor productivity will be increased, operation will be easier and simpler than traditional one. If such product is used, socio-economic meaning will be high because production cost is not higher than the traditional product. Using Yin - yang brick masonry mortar will be saved significantly, which makes contribution to the environmental protection.

Patent JPS5927810B2

Thin and stable segmented wall block and soil stabilization system and method

分段式墙块、土壤加固系统及其相关方法，其中，墙块可用于构造挡土墙。在一个实施例中，分段式墙块可包括：正面；背面；沿背面设置的狭槽；凹陷的顶面；从顶面延伸到底面的第一和第二敞开芯；具有榫舌的第一侧面；具有凹槽的相对的第二侧面，其中，榫舌的形状形成为与凹槽互锁。一种土壤系统可以包括：墙块部件，其包括如上所述的互锁的分段式墙块的第一构造，以及稳定部件。一种加固土壤的方法可以包括以下步骤：安装混凝土或砾石的找平垫；并提供土壤稳定系统。

Large format ceramic brick or plate with graduated scale

The brick or plate (1) has a graduated millimeter scale (4) on sides (2) or on longitudinal smooth or plane bands (3) of the brick or plate. The bands define grooved spaces (6) of the brick. The scale is realized by remarking half centimeter and centimeter and a symmetrical central point for facilitating the verification of measurements towards both sides of the brick. The scale is cut by low-relief, high-relief or screen process with a facultative number device.

Limestone sandstone

Improvements in Blocks for Building or other purposes.

24,469. Bennett, J. H. Oct. 26. Building-blocks, special shapes of.-Building- blocks of concrete, stone, asphalt, fire-clay, wood, or metal are formed with ribs A and recesses B in the upper and lower faces, arranged at an angle to the main axis, and with ribs C and recesses D on the end faces.

Interlocking blockwork

A building block has protuberances 1 formed on one side and complimentary recesses 2 formed on an opposite side. The protuberances are adapted to guide a block in one layer into aligned engagement with an adjacent block in a second layer. Preferably, the joints are left dry. It is also preferred that the blocks have holes 5 therethrough, in which liquid cement and/or metal rods 4 can be accommodated.

NEW CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS

LA PRESENTE INVENTION A POUR OBJET UN ELEMENT PRIMAIRE DE CONSTRUCTION. CET ELEMENT EST FORME DE DEUX PROFILES-SUPPORTS 10, 11 LONGITUDINAUX DE LONGUEUR ET HAUTEUR EGALES ET DE LARGEUR EVENTUELLEMENT DIFFERENTE SEPARES L'UN DE L'AUTRE ET RELIES ENTRE EUX PAR UN PROFILE DE LIAISON 1C LONGITUDINAL DE MEME LONGUEUR RELIANT LES DEUX PROFILES- SUPPORTS 10, 11 DE FACON A FORMER, EN SECTION TRANSVERSALE, UN PONT DONT LES PROFILES-SUPPORTS 10, 11 FORMENT LES PILES, UNE ARCHE 1D ETANT FORMEE ENTRE CES DEUX PROFILES-SUPPORTS 10, 11 ET LE PROFILE DE LIAISON 1C, LA CONFIGURATION GEOMETRIQUE DE L'EXTRADOS 1B DU PROFILE DE LIAISON 1C ETANT SEMBLABLE A CELLE DE LA CONFIGURATION DE L'ARCHE 1D DE SORTE QUE L'EXTRADOS 1B DU PROFILE DE LIAISON 1C D'UN AUTRE ELEMENT DE CONSTRUCTION PUISSE EXACTEMENT SE LOGER DANS LADITE ARCHE 1D, L'EXTRADAS 1B DU PROFILE DE LIAISON COMPORTANT UNE RAINURE 9 ET L'ARCHE 1D UNE NERVURE 9' DESTINEES A PERMETTRE UN DOSAGE PRECIS DE LA QUANTITE DE LIANT EMPLOYEE. THE PRESENT INVENTION HAS A PRIMARY ELEMENT OF CONSTRUCTION. THIS ELEMENT IS MADE OF TWO SUPPORT PROFILES 10, 11 LONGITUDINALS OF EQUAL LENGTH AND HEIGHT AND POSSIBLY DIFFERENT WIDTH SEPARATED FROM ONE ANOTHER AND LINKED TO THEM THROUGH A LINK PROFILE 1C LONGITUDINAL OF THE SAME LINK SUPPORTS 10, 11 TO FORM A BRIDGE OF WHICH SUPPORT PROFILES 10, 11 FORM A CROSS SECTION, A 1D ARCH BEING FORMED BETWEEN THESE TWO SUPPORT PROFILES 10, 11 AND THE CONNECTION PROFILE 1C, THE CONFIGURATION GEOMETRIC OF THE EXTRADOS 1B OF THE LINK PROFILE 1C IS SIMILAR TO THAT OF THE CONFIGURATION OF THE ARCH 1D SO THAT THE EXTRADOS 1B OF THE LINK PROFILE 1C OF ANOTHER CONSTRUCTION ELEMENT MAY EXACTLY ACCOMMODATE IN THE said ARCH 1D , EXTRADAS 1B OF THE LINK PROFILE COMPRISING A GROOVE 9 AND THE ARCH 1D A RIB 9 'INTENDED FOR ALLOWING A PRECISE DETERMINATION OF THE QUANTITY OF BINDER EMPLOYED.

Wall structure with hollow plastic modules

The wall is formed by stacking hollow plastic modular elements (1), with dovetailing on their upper and lower faces, from a lower metal channel (2) up to another, upper metal channel (3), the structure being stiffened by means of vertical steel bars (4) that pass through said modules (1) via vertical conduits in the modules that extend from the lower channel (2) to the upper channel (3).

Patent FR433373A

Heat-insulating wall construction - is made of blocks which contain three series of vertically extending passages

The heat-insulating wall is constructed out of prefabricated blocks which have a parallelepiped shape and contain three series of vertically extending passages (2,3,4). A first row of blocks are arranged end to end with their internal passages in alignment and with one of the major faces (1d) outermost. Subsequent rows of blocks are placed on top of and offset w.r.t. each preceeding row until the desired height is reached, ensuring that corresponding passages intercommunicate. The central bassages (4) are filled with concrete and the external passages (3) are filled with a thermally insulating material.

BUILDING BLOCK AND METHOD FOR BUILDING WALLS USING SUCH BLOCK

1. Строительный блок для использования в фундаментах, подпорных стенках и габионах, отличающийся тем, что он содержит:по меньшей мере две плоские боковины или поверхности (1, 2) прямоугольной формы;по меньшей мере одну боковину или поверхность (3), по меньшей мере один из концов которой имеет выпуклую форму;по меньшей мере две боковины или поверхности (4, 5), по меньшей мере один из концов которых имеет выпуклую форму, и которые вместе с выпуклым концом боковины или поверхности (3) формируют в блоке вершину или гребень (6),причем два из концов его боковин или поверхностей (4А и 5А) имеют выпуклую форму и направлены внутрь, придавая многограннику оживальную форму.2. Строительный блок по п.1, отличающийся тем, что он содержит полости или углубления (9).3. Строительный блок по п.2, отличающийся тем, что в полостях или углублениях (9) блока содержится песок и другие заполнители.4. Строительный блок по любому из пп.1-3, отличающийся тем, что две боковые поверхности (4, 5) содержат по меньшей мере два полукруглых выреза (7) или (8) в виде гребня и паза.5. Строительный блок по любому из пп.1-3, отличающийся тем, что выполнен из бетона, предварительно изготовленного бетона или керамического кирпича, или повторно используемого монолитного бетона.6. Строительный блок по п.1, отличающийся тем, что внутри он содержит ящики из металлической сетки, служащие в качестве габиона.7. Строительный блок по любому из пп.1-3 или 6, отличающийся тем, что по меньшей две из его поверхностей, состоящие из изгибов (11) для соединения и полуэллиптических вырезов (12), имеют неправильную форму, что делает возможным образование отверстий (13) и (14) для заполнения.8. Способ возведения с� РОССИЙСКАЯ ФЕДЕРАЦИЯ (19) RU (11) (13) 2012 141 675 A (51) МПК E02D 29/02 (2006.01) ФЕДЕРАЛЬНАЯ СЛУЖБА ПО ИНТЕЛЛЕКТУАЛЬНОЙ СОБСТВЕННОСТИ (12) ЗАЯВКА НА ИЗОБРЕТЕНИЕ (21)(22) Заявка: 2012141675/03, 09.03.2011 (71) Заявитель(и): ВЬЕЙРА ДА КУНА Антонью Жозе (PT) Приоритет(ы): (30) Конвенционный приоритет: (72) Автор( ...

Block brick with high combination strength

本发明公开了一种组合强度高的砌块砖，包括有砖本体，所述砖本体设置有多个贯穿砖本体上下的贯穿孔；所述砖本体左侧面设置有凹槽或插块，所述砖本体右侧面对应所述凹槽设置有插块或对应所述插块设置有凹槽，两左右相邻的所述砖本体堆砌时，其中一砖本体的插块插置于另一砖本体的凹槽；所述砖本体的顶面设置有向上凸伸的凸棱，所述砖本体的底面对应所述凸棱设置有凹陷的棱槽，两上下相邻的所述砖本体堆砌时，其中一砖本体的凸棱插置于另一砖本体的棱槽；借助上述结构，本发明上下、左右相邻的砌块砖之间的组合强度高且可方便快速堆砌施工，堆砌而成墙体的整体稳定性和抗震性能好。

Lightweight vertically perforated brick

The invention proposes a lightweight vertically perforated brick having a perforation pattern comprising perforations which form a plurality of perforation rows, extending in the longitudinal direction, and are separated from one another by webs. In order to achieve an improved coefficient of thermal conductivity and to reduce the flank transmission, the invention proposes the combination of the following features: thickness of the webs ≦5 mm, ratio of the largest and smallest inside widths of the perforation cross-section is between 1:1 and 1:2.5, spacing of the perforation rows ≦22 mm, proportion of perforations ≧50% and apparent density of the brick material ≧1.5 kg/dm 3 . Hexagonal perforations, with corners directed towards the side walls, and a fibrous porosity agent are to be preferred. The abutment surfaces should be designed such that they are essentially in mirror symmetry with respect to one another, with the result that the protrusions bear against one another and the depressions respectively form a cavity together.

Masonry block with continuously curved surfaces

The present invention is directed to interlocking building block with continuously curved surface profiles suitable for general wall construction, and, when using desireably dense materials, particularly suitable for constructing walls capable of significantly blocking electromagnetic radiation, such as photon, gamma, and neutron radiation.

A kind of construction material for hollow brick or hollow integral backboard which can regulate the temperature of the building spontaneously

This kind of utility model provides a kind of environmental friendly construction material for hollow brick and hollow integral backboard which can regulate the temperature of the building spontaneously. It's mainly characterized with hollow brick or hollow integral backboard in which the hole filled with infiltrated material by paraffin wax or other natural or artificial waxiness. It's applying with the natural character of the paraffin wax transforming from solid to softening or from softening to solid, during which process it absorbs or gives off heat. Accordingly it regulates the temperature of the building; it saves the energy and keeps environmental friendly. This utility model design can integrate the construction material and shortens the construction period; it saves the material, keeps the building solid and durable, and helps saving the energy.

BUILDING BLOCK.

Method and apparatus for manufacture of constructional elements

Apparatus for manufacturing wave-shape building blocks

A building block is disclosed which is intended to be arranged in substantially horizontal layers stacked upon each other without the use of mortar. The upper and lower support surfaces of the blocks are wave-shaped in two perpendicular directions in such a manner that the wave-patterns in both directions have the same amplitude and periodicity and a constant wave section over their entire extension. Disclosed also is apparatus for manufacturing the blocks, comprising at least one mold which has a bottom surface having a wave-shape corresponding to that of the block and an upper edge profile corresponding to the wave-shape of the top of the block in the longitudinal direction of the block. Means is located above the mold for supplying a casting mass to the mold and a rotary and vertically movable roll is located above the mold for levelling out and smoothing the mass at the upper end of the mold. The roll has means for cooperating with the wave-shaped upper edge profile of the sidewalls of the mold, the roll having a profile corresponding to the desired wave-shape of the block in a direction perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the mold.

building element

Advanced building blocks

Building blocks

Un bloque de construcción para paredes, pavimentos y estructuras similares, que comprende un primer par de caras opuestas que forman aristas con un par de caras longitudinales planas mutuamente paralelas y un par d extremos transversales planos mutuamente paralelos, caracterizado porque dichas caras opuestas son superficies curvadas continuamente y están destinadas a enclavarse con caras correspondientes de bloques adyacentes colocados en orden de medio pie, a fin de impedir el movimiento relativo entre ellos.

Vertically assembling box type blocks

Vertically assembling box type blocks characterized in that each of the blocks consists of a cross-sectionally rectangular or H-shaped concrete body (1) having a hollow portion (2), a stepped locking portion (3) on the upper end surface of the inner part thereof, a locking projection (4) on the bottom surface thereof, and fixing rod inserting bores (5) in the corner portions thereof.

Wall block, range of wall blocks, and formwork for producing a wall block

Wall block (2) consisting of artificial stone material: it has an overall elongate format and has a first seating side (10); an opposite, second seating side (12); a first end side (14); an opposite, second end side (16); a first wall surface side (18); an opposite, second wall surface side (20); it has a first seating surface (4) on its first seating side and a second seating surface (6) on its second seating side; it has a lateral surface (8) and on its first seating side, arranged in a row, a plurality of extension arrangements (30), and on its second seating side, arranged in a row, a plurality of receiving arrangements (40), wherein these arrangements are each complementary to one another in such a way that a respective extension arrangement fits together in form-fitting engagement with a respective receiving arrangement of a third further wall block, which is formed like a receiving arrangement of the claimed wall block, and in such a way that a respective receiving arrangement fits together in form-fitting engagement with a respective extension arrangement of a fourth further wall block, which is formed like an extension arrangement of the claimed wall block, wherein the respective extension arrangement and the respective receiving arrangement are formed in such a way that the form-fitting engagement - in itself - is possible both when the longitudinal centre axes of the claimed wall block and of the third further or of the fourth further wall block are parallel to one another and when the longitudinal centre axes of the claimed wall block and of the third further or of the fourth further wall block - as seen in a plan view of the first seating side or the second seating side of the claimed wall block - extend at an angle (81) to one another; and said wall block is formed with a fin (60) at the transition between its first end side and its first wall surface side and/or at the transition between its first end side and its second wall surface side, said fin ( ...

THERMALLY INSULATING CONSTRUCTION MODULE AND THERMALLY INSULATING CONSTRUCTION ASSEMBLY COMPRISING SUCH A MODULE

Le module de construction isolant thermiquement (10) comprend un premier panneau de parement (11) et un second panneau de parement (12) entre lesquels est fixement interposée une couche isolante thermiquement (13), lesdits premiers et seconds panneaux de parement et la couche isolante thermiquement étant en matériau naturel, et la couche isolante thermiquement également matériau naturel présentant un coefficient de conductivité thermique supérieur à 0.03W/m.K. Le module comporte dans sa structure interne et dans ses plans de joints des particularités techniques faisant nouveauté et permettant de solutionner des points faibles connus que comportent habituellement les modules de construction « tout-en-un » soit : - L'auto-stabilité des parties non porteuses - L'étanchéité à l'eau sans enduit extérieur - L'exemption des points thermiques - la praticité et la précision de mise en œuvre par l'emboitement The thermally insulating construction module (10) includes a first cladding panel (11) and a second cladding panel (12) between which a thermally insulating layer (13) is interposed, said first and second cladding panels and the cladding layer. thermally insulating material being made of natural material, and the thermally insulating layer also a natural material having a coefficient of thermal conductivity greater than 0.03W / mK The module has in its internal structure and in its joint planes novel technical peculiarities that make it possible to solve known weaknesses that usually comprise the "all-in-one" building modules: - the self-stability of the parts non-load bearing - watertightness without external coating - exemption of thermal points - practicality and precision of implementation by interlocking

Brick refinements

CONSTRUCTION BLOCK WITH ADJUSTED PORTION, METHOD OF MANUFACTURE AND WORK OBTAINED

Improvements in the construction of buildings and the bricks used for this purpose

Heat insulation covering structure of a low temperature cargo tank

The present invention provides a heat insulation covering for a spherical storage tank such as an LNG tank or the like for storing an extremely low temperature liquid. The covering is constructed by using elongated panel-like heat insulating panels. A plurality of slit parts having a U-shaped cross section are formed along the longitudinal direction of a foam-resin heat insulating panel formed in an elongated panel-like configuration. In the slit part, a heat insulating material is inserted. The material has a sufficient expandability under extremely low temperatures. The heat insulating panel can be deformed along the curvature of the surface of the spherical tank. The heat insulation covering of the spherical tank is formed of the heat insulating panels which have an elongated configuration. With such a structure, only a few kinds of heat insulating panels need be prepared, which is favorable in terms of cost.

A Construction system

For the block that builds and the method by described block building wall

用于地基系统挡墙和笼的构建的块体和用于从所述块体建筑墙或笼的方法。所述块体包括：矩形且平坦构造的至少两个侧面或面（1和2）；至少一个侧面或面（3），所述至少一个侧面或面具有呈凸起形状的端部中的至少一个；至少两个侧面或面（4和5），所述至少两个侧面或面的端部的至少一个端部以凸起形状，并且所述至少一个端部与所述侧面或面（3）的凸起端部一起可以为所述块体提供顶点（6）和相应的地球动力学形状。本块体意图用于土木建筑行业，更具体地，通过块体或施加具有块体的形式的框架用于挡墙的构建。

A Construction system

The unit 30A for constructing curved walls comprises a first end 36A having a convex profile. The second end 32A may have a concave or convex profile, or may be flat. The unit may have at least one recessed region 38A along at least one side between its two ends. The convex and/or concave profile may be arcuate. The unit may have at least one protrusion 34A on its upper surface and at least one corresponding recess on its opposite surface. Also claimed is an architectural construction system comprising the units, and a wall comprising the units.

Process for the construction of walls and partitions

Improved Method of Construction for Reinforced Concrete and Concrete Portable Buildings.

20,844. Christmas, W. Sept. 7. No Patent granted (Sealing fee not paid). Slabs.-In a dismountable s t r u cture, slabs, Fig. 1, are interlocked by means of tongues and grooves, and dowels a, b cast in the slabs. Fig. 9 shows an isolated slab, the deep recess c allowing the corresponding side dowel to move downwards while the adjacent slab is being lowered over the dowel a in the course beneath. The slabs, when erected, are further secured by diagonal lacing laths of iron or wood lying in grooves on the back and fastened by bolts e cast in the slabs. Walls at right-angles are connected by bolts and nuts h, Fig. 6, the nuts being cast in the slabs.

Masonry block with continuously curved surfaces

The present invention is directed to interlocking building block with continuously curved surface profiles suitable for general wall construction, and, when using desireably dense materials, particularly suitable for constructing walls capable of significantly blocking electromagnetic radiation, such as photon, gamma, and neutron radiation.

Block for construction and method to build walls with said block.

Un bloque para construcción de sistemas de cimentación, muros de contención y gaviones y para métodos para construir muros o gaviones a partir de dicho bloque. El bloque está comprendido por al menos dos lados o caras de configuración rectangular y plana (1 y 2); al menos un lado o cara (3) que tiene al menos uno de los extremos en forma convexa; al menos dos lados o caras (4 y 5) que tienen al menos uno de sus extremos en forma convexa y que junto con el extremo convexo del lado o cara (3) pueden proporcionar a dicho bloque un ápice (6) y forma geodinámica respectiva. El presente bloque se pretende para el sector de construcción civil, más específicamente para la construcción de muros de contención por medio de bloques o aplicar encofrado con la forma de los bloques.

Patent FR2201377A1

Patent FR1194236A

Composite structural member 2

The present invention provides a timber structural member comprising: a first timber round having a first cooperating surface extending longitudinally along the length thereof, a second timber round having a second and a third cooperating surfaces extending longitudinally along the length thereof, and a third timber round having a fourth cooperating surface extending longitudinally along the length thereof wherein, the first cooperating surface is shaped to cooperate with the second cooperating surface, and the third cooperating surface is shaped to cooperate with the fourth cooperating surface, the first, second and third timber rounds are secured together to form a structurally integral unit in which the first cooperating surface is in contact with the second cooperating surface, and the third cooperating surface is in contact with the fourth cooperating surface, and the first, second and third timber rounds are substantially parallel to each other, and wherein the first, second and third timber rounds are secured to each other by a plurality of fasteners spaced along the length of the member, the plurality of fasteners comprising fasteners provided at both acute and obtuse angles from a longitudinal axis of the structural member, the fasteners extending through the first, second and third timber rounds.

Prefabricated building element.

Patent FR2243388A1

Wall of building blocks and method of constructing it

A wall of building blocks, each block being in the form of a parallelepipedon having corrugated or sawtooth shaped upper and lower surfaces, the corrugations or teeth of one surface extending perpendicular to the corrugations or teeth of the other. Two opposite ends of the block may be provided with parallel ribs and slots in asymmetric relation so that when two such blocks are arranged end-to-end a slot in each block accommodates a rib of the other block. Some blocks may have one flat end and a slot in one of its sides to accommodate the rib of another block when the two blocks are arranged to form a corner. All the blocks have cavities extending completely through them. A plurality of such blocks can be arranged end-to-end and one above the other, with the corrugations or sawteeth of each block meshing with the corrugations or sawteeth of another, to form a wall, and mortar or concrete is then poured into all the aligned cavities of the blocks.

Patent FR2243388B3

Construction block

A construction block (100) including a rigid outer shell (106) and a thermally insulating insert (112). The outer shell (106) defines a pair of outer shell side elements (114, 116) extending substantially vertically and substantially parallel to each other and at least one outer shell transversal element (132) extending between the outer shell side elements (114, 116). The outer shell side and transversal elements (114, 116, 132) are hollow and together define an outer shell cavity (110) delimited by the outer shell (106). The insert (112) is contained inside the outer shell cavity (110).

Construction block

A construction block (100) including a rigid outer shell (106) and a thermally insulating insert (112). The outer shell (106) defines a pair of outer shell side elements (114, 116) extending substantially vertically and substantially parallel to each other and at least one outer shell transversal element (132) extending between the outer shell side elements (114, 116). The outer shell side and transversal elements (114, 116, 132) are hollow and together define an outer shell cavity (110) delimited by the outer shell (106). The insert (112) is contained inside the outer shell cavity (110).

Concrete block for retaining wall

The block comprises a more or less parallelepipal body 1 the lower face of which comprises two ribs from front to back 8, 9 on the edges of the face, the upper face of which comprises two ribs from front to back 11, 12 on the edges of the face. Transverse ribs 14, 15 cross in the central lower hollow 10 separating the lower front to back ribs 8, 9. Transverse grooves 19, 20 are formed in the front to back ribs 11, 12 of the upper face. The blocks are piled up in a staggered arrangement, the lower ribs 8, 9 being housed in the central upper hollow 13 separating the upper ribs 11, 12. The transverse ribs 14, 15 are housed in the upper grooves 19, 20.

Brick and masonry, at least partially consisting of this brick

hollow construction element

MODULAR CONSTRUCTION BLOCKS

Bloc de construction modulaire (1, 21, 31, 41, 51) comportant un corps à six faces de forme sensiblement parallélépipédique qui s'étend suivant un axe longitudinal (XX'), le corps comprend au moins deux alvéoles (4a, 4b, 4c, 4d, 4e, 4f) séparées par une cloison interne (7) qui coupe transversalement l'axe longitudinal (XX') et deux faces d'appui (9, 10) traversées par l'axe longitudinal du corps parallélépipédique telles qu'au moins une des faces d'appui (9, 10) comporte une fenêtre (13) sur sensiblement l'ensemble de sa superficie par laquelle débouche au moins une alvéole de l'intérieur du corps. Modular building block (1, 21, 31, 41, 51) comprising a six-sided body of substantially parallelepipedal shape which extends along a longitudinal axis (XX '), the body comprises at least two cells (4a, 4b, 4c, 4d, 4e, 4f) separated by an internal partition (7) which crosses transversely the longitudinal axis (XX ') and two bearing faces (9, 10) traversed by the longitudinal axis of the parallelepiped body such that at least one of the bearing faces (9, 10) has a window (13) on substantially all of its area through which opens at least one cell of the interior of the body.

BUILDING ELEMENTS PREFERREDLY BUILDING STONE

Masonry block with continuously curved surfaces