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Небесная энциклопедия

Космические корабли и станции, автоматические КА и методы их проектирования, бортовые комплексы управления, системы и средства жизнеобеспечения, особенности технологии производства ракетно-космических систем

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Мониторинг СМИ

Мониторинг СМИ и социальных сетей. Сканирование интернета, новостных сайтов, специализированных контентных площадок на базе мессенджеров. Гибкие настройки фильтров и первоначальных источников.

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Поддерживает ввод нескольких поисковых фраз (по одной на строку). При поиске обеспечивает поддержку морфологии русского и английского языка
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Применить Всего найдено 137. Отображено 92.
02-01-2020 дата публикации

Lightweight geardrive systems

Номер: US20200003083A1
Принадлежит: Individual

An improved, lightweight gear drive having a rim gear mounted on a shaft, the shaft formed of one or more shaft segments, each of the shaft segments supporting a segregated arc. The segregated arcs forming a circumferential portion of a bearing surface of the shaft.

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03-01-2019 дата публикации

FOLLOWER MECHANISM

Номер: US20190003568A1
Автор: Schick Gary
Принадлежит:

A follower mechanism movable along an axis within a bore including an alignment groove. The follower mechanism includes a bucket with a cylindrical inner surface and a cylindrical outer surface, and a yoke positioned at least partially within the bucket, the yoke including a bottom wall and two opposed sidewalls depending upwardly therefrom, each sidewall defining a shaft aperture. A shaft with first and second ends is received in the shaft apertures, and a roller follower is rotatably received on the shaft such that a portion of the roller follower extends axially outwardly beyond the bucket. 1a bucket including a cylindrical inner surface and a cylindrical outer surface;a yoke positioned at least partially within the bucket, the yoke including a bottom wall and two opposed sidewalls depending upwardly therefrom, each sidewall defining a shaft aperture;a shaft having first and second ends received in the shaft apertures; anda roller follower rotatably received on the shaft such that a portion of the roller follower extends axially outwardly beyond the bucket.. A follower mechanism movable along an axis within a bore including an alignment groove, comprising: This is a continuation application of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 14/377,471 filed Aug. 7, 2014, now U.S. Pat. No. 9,982,767, which is a 35 U.S.C. 371 national stage application of PCT/US2012/024225 filed Feb. 8, 2012, the disclosures of which are incorporated by reference herein.The present invention relates generally to follower mechanisms. More particularly, the present invention relates to designs and assembly methods of follower mechanisms and their associated alignment devices.Follower mechanisms are often used in a valve train of an internal combustion engine to transmit motion from a camshaft of the engine to one or more intake or exhaust valves. As the camshaft rotates, the follower mechanisms receive both a sideways force and a downward force from corresponding lobes on the camshaft, but only ...

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09-02-2017 дата публикации

WEAR-RESISTANT COPPER-BASED ALLOY, CLADDING ALLOY, CLADDING LAYER, AND VALVE SYSTEM MEMBER AND SLIDING MEMBER FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE

Номер: US20170037495A1
Принадлежит:

A wear-resistant copper-based alloy includes: at least one selected from the group made of molybdenum, tungsten, and vanadium and niobium carbide; chromium in an amount of less than 1.0% in terms of wt %; and a matrix and hard particles dispersed in the matrix, in which the hard particles include niobium carbide and at least one selected from the group made of Nb—C—Mo, Nb—C—W, and Nb—C—V around the niobium carbide. 1. A wear-resistant copper-based alloy comprising:at least one selected from the group consisting of molybdenum, tungsten, and vanadium and niobium carbide;chromium in an amount of less than 1.0% in terms of wt %; anda matrix and hard particles dispersed in the matrix,wherein the hard particles include niobium carbide and at least one selected from the group consisting of Nb—C—Mo, Nb—C—W, and Nb—C—V around the niobium carbide.2. The wear-resistant copper-based alloy according to claim 1 , whereinthe wear-resistant copper-based alloy includes, in terms of wt %:nickel: 5.0% to 30.0%;silicon: 0.5% to 5.0%;iron: 3.0% to 20.0%;chromium: less than 1.0%;niobium carbide: 0.01% to 5.0%; andat least one selected from the group consisting of molybdenum, tungsten, andvanadium: 3.0% to 20.0%.3. The wear-resistant copper-based alloy according to claim 1 , whereinthe wear-resistant copper-based alloy does not include chromium.4. The wear-resistant copper-based alloy according to claim 1 , whereinthe amount of chromium is more than 0% and less than 1.0%.5. The wear-resistant copper-based alloy according to claim 1 , whereinan amount of cobalt is less than 2.0%.6. The wear-resistant copper-based alloy according to claim 5 , whereinan amount of molybdenum is 10% or less.7. The wear-resistant copper-based alloy according to claim 1 , whereinthe balance is copper and unavoidable impurities.8. A cladding alloy which is made of the wear-resistant copper-based alloy according to .9. A cladding layer which is made of the wear-resistant copper-based alloy according to .10. A ...

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09-02-2017 дата публикации

CONNECTION CONCEPT OF A MULTIPART ROTOR FOR A HYDRAULIC CAMSHAFT ADJUSTER

Номер: US20170037746A1
Автор: Weber Juergen
Принадлежит:

A multipart rotor () for a hydraulic camshaft adjuster, including a rotor main body () which is connected to a first rotor auxiliary body () for conjoint rotation and in an axially fixed manner, the rotor main body () and the first rotor auxiliary body () together forming at least one hydraulic medium guide channel (). A second ring-shaped rotor auxiliary body () is arranged concentric to the rotor main body () and the first rotor auxiliary body () on the radially inner side of both components, the second rotor auxiliary body () being fastened to the rotor main body () and/or to the first rotor auxiliary body () for conjoint rotation and in an axially fixed manner. 110-. (canceled)11. A multipart rotor for a hydraulic camshaft adjuster , the multipart rotor comprising:a rotor main body connected to a first rotor secondary body in a rotatably fixed and axially fixed manner, the rotor main body and the first rotor secondary body together forming at least one hydraulic medium-conducting channel, anda ring-shaped second rotor secondary body being situated concentrically with respect to the rotor main body and the first rotor secondary body on a radially inner side of the rotor main body and the first rotor secondary body,the second rotor secondary body being secured to the rotor main body or to the first rotor secondary body in an axially fixed and rotatably fixed manner.12. The rotor as recited in wherein the axially fixed and rotatable fixed manner is achieved via a press fit or caulking.13. The rotor as recited in wherein the axially fixed and rotatable fixed manner is achieved via a longitudinal press fit.14. The rotor as recited in wherein the second rotor secondary body is designed as an oil-conducting ring conducting oil supplied axially from two sides of the oil-conducting ring to different hydraulic medium-conducting channels of the at least one hydraulic medium-conducting channel claim 11 , oil from one side of the oil-conducting ring being supplied only to ...

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07-02-2019 дата публикации

A SEGMENT FOR A CAMSHAFT AND ITS MANUFACTURE

Номер: US20190039116A1
Принадлежит: OVAKO SWEDEN AB

A segment adapted to be mounted on a shaft to form a camshaft, wherein the segment comprises a through hole adapted to receive the shaft, and wherein the shape of the hole in the segment is adapted to the cross section of the shaft in such a way that when mounted, the segment has a strain causing it to exert a radial load on the shaft in at least two contact points, wherein an inner surface of the hole has at least one deviation to create at least three contact points between the segment and the shaft, and wherein the at least three contact points are non-uniformly distributed about the circumference of the hole. Advantages include that the camshaft can be made lightweight, with less difficulties and at a lower cost as well as with increased precision in angular positioning of the segment on the shaft. 1. A segment adapted to be mounted on a shaft to form a camshaft , wherein the segment comprises a through hole adapted to receive the shaft , and wherein the shape of the hole in the segment is adapted to the cross section of the shaft in such a way that when mounted , the segment has a strain causing it to exert a radial load on the shaft in at least two contact points , wherein an inner surface of the hole has at least one deviation to create at least three contact points between the segment and the shaft , and wherein the at least three contact points are non-uniformly distributed about the circumference of the hole.2. The segment according to claim 1 , wherein two contact points associated with the at least one deviation are positioned substantially opposite a third contact point.3. The segment according to claim 1 , wherein the inner surface of the hole in the segment comprises at least one pattern selected from the group consisting of groves claim 1 , ribs claim 1 , flutes claim 1 , serrations claim 1 , and ridges.4. The segment according to claim 1 , wherein the at least one segment comprises at least one steel.5. The segment according to claims claim 1 , ...

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21-02-2019 дата публикации

High Performance Iron-Based Alloys For Engine Valvetrain Applications And Methods of Making And Use Thereof

Номер: US20190055860A1
Принадлежит: L.E. Jones Company

An iron-based alloy includes, in weight percent, carbon from about 1 to about 2 percent; manganese from about 0.1 to about 1 percent; silicon from about 0.1 to about 2.5 percent; chromium from about 11 to about 19 percent; nickel up to about 8 percent; vanadium from about 0.8 to about 5 percent; molybdenum from about 11 to about 19 percent; tungsten up to about 0.5 percent; niobium from about 1 to about 4 percent; cobalt up to about 5.5 percent; boron up to about 0.5 percent; nitrogen up to about 0.5 percent, copper up to about 1.5 percent, sulfur up to about 0.3 percent, phosphorus up to about 0.3 percent, up to about 5 percent total of tantalum, titanium, hafnium and zirconium; iron from about 50 to about 70 percent; and incidental impurities. The alloy is suitable for use in elevated temperature applications such as in valve seat inserts for combustion engines. 1. An iron-based alloy comprising , in weight percent:carbon from about 1 to about 2 percent;manganese from about 0.1 to about 1 percent;silicon from about 0.1 to about 2.5 percent;chromium from about 11 to about 19 percent;nickel up to about 8 percent;vanadium from about 0.8 to about 5 percent;molybdenum from about 11 to about 19 percent;tungsten up to about 0.5 percent;niobium from about 1 to about 4 percent;cobalt up to about 5.5 percent;boron up to about 0.5 percent;nitrogen up to about 0.5 percent;copper up to about 1.5 percent;sulfur up to about 0.3 percent;phosphorus up to about 0.3 percent;up to about 5 percent total of tantalum, titanium, hafnium and zirconium;iron from about 50 to about 70 percent; andincidental impurities.2. The alloy according to claim 1 , wherein the alloy comprises:carbon from about 1.1 to about 1.8 percent;manganese from about 0.2 to about 0.8 percent;silicon from about 0.5 to about 1.5 percent;chromium from about 11.5 to about 18.5 percent;nickel from about 1 to about 3 percent;vanadium from about 1 to about 4.5 percent;molybdenum from about 11.5 to about 18.5 percent; ...

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21-02-2019 дата публикации

SPOOL SHUTTLE CROSSOVER VALVE AND COMBUSTION CHAMBER IN SPLIT-CYCLE ENGINE

Номер: US20190055881A1
Принадлежит: Tour Engine, Inc.

A split-cycle engine includes: a first cylinder housing a first piston, wherein the first piston performs an intake stroke and a compression stroke, but does not perform an exhaust stroke; a second cylinder housing a second piston, wherein the second piston performs an expansion stroke and an exhaust stroke, but does not perform an intake stroke; and a valve chamber housing a valve, the valve comprising an internal chamber that selectively fluidly couples to the first and second cylinders, wherein the valve and internal chamber move within the valve chamber and relative to the first and second cylinders. 1. A split-cycle engine comprising:a first cylinder housing a first piston, wherein the first piston performs an intake stroke and a compression stroke, but does not perform an exhaust stroke;a second cylinder housing a second piston, wherein the second piston performs an expansion stroke and an exhaust stroke, but does not perform an intake stroke; anda valve cylinder housing a valve, the valve comprising an internal chamber that selectively fluidly couples to the first and second cylinders, wherein the valve and internal chamber move reciprocally within the valve cylinder and relative to the first and second cylinders, and wherein the valve has a port that fluidly couples the internal chamber to the first and second cylinder.2. The engine of claim 1 , wherein claim 1 , during movement of the valve claim 1 , the internal chamber fluidly couples with the first cylinder and fluidly couples with the second cylinder separately.3. The engine of claim 1 , wherein claim 1 , during movement of the valve claim 1 , the internal chamber fluidly couples with the first cylinder and fluidly couples with the second cylinder simultaneously.4. The engine of claim 3 , wherein claim 3 , during movement of the valve claim 3 , the internal chamber fluidly couples with the first cylinder and fluidly couples with the second cylinder simultaneously claim 3 , and wherein the valve and ...

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08-03-2018 дата публикации

COBALT-BASED CLADDING ALLOY FOR ENGINE VALVE AND ENGINE

Номер: US20180066342A1
Принадлежит: TOYOTA JIDOSHA KABUSHIKI KAISHA

A cobalt-based cladding alloy for an engine valve includes, by mass %: Cr: 13% to 35%; Mo: 5% to 30%; Si: 0.1% to 3.0%; C: 0.04% or less; Ni: 15% or less; W: 9% or less; Fe: 30% or less; Mn: 3% or less; S: 0.4% or less; and Co and inevitable impurity elements as a remainder. The amount of Co is 30% or more. 1. A cobalt-based cladding alloy for an engine valve comprising , by mass %:Cr: 13% to 35%;Mo: 5% to 30%;Si: 0.1% to 3.0%;C: 0.04% or less;Ni: 15% or less;W: 9% or less;Fe: 30% or less;Mn: 3% or less;S: 0.4% or less; andCo and inevitable impurity elements as a remainder,wherein an amount of Co is 30% or more.2. An engine comprising:{'claim-ref': {'@idref': 'CLM-00001', 'claim 1'}, 'an engine valve on which a cladding material made of the cobalt-based cladding alloy according to is deposited,'}wherein a fuel for the engine is any one of ethanol, ethanol-blended gasoline, compressed natural gas, and liquefied petroleum gas. The disclosure of Japanese Patent Application No. 2016-175665 filed on Sep. 8, 2016 including the specification, drawings and abstract is incorporated herein by reference in its entirety.The present disclosure relates to a cobalt-based cladding alloy for an engine valve, and an engine provided with an engine valve on which a cladding material made of the cobalt-based cladding alloy is deposited.A cobalt-based cladding alloy excellent in corrosion resistance and wear resistance is employed by a valve face of an engine valve.For example, Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 5-84592 (JP 5-84592 A) discloses a cobalt-based cladding alloy consisting of, by parts by weight, Cr: 10% to 40%, Mo: more than 10% to 30%, W: 1% to 20%, Si: 0.5% to 5%, C: 0.05% to 3%, Al: 0.001% to 0.12%, 0: 0.001% to 0.1%, Fe: 30% or less, Ni: 20% or less, Mn: 3% or less, and Co and inevitable impurity elements as the remainder (here, the amount of Co is 30 wt % to 70 wt %).According to the cobalt-based cladding alloy described in JP 5-84592 A, since Fe is contained ...

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07-03-2019 дата публикации

Actuation apparatus for variable valve drive

Номер: US20190072011A1
Автор: LUBOS Tomiska, Majo Cecur
Принадлежит: Eaton Intelligent Power Ltd, Eaton Srl

An actuator for actuating valve-lift modes of a valve train assembly of an internal combustion engine, The valve train assembly is capable of being switched between a first valve-lift mode and a second valve-lift mode. The actuator includes a first body and a second body, The second body is mounted for reciprocal movement with respect to the first body between a first position to cause the first valve-lift mode and a second position to cause the second valve-lift mode. The actuator includes a third body supported by the second body, the third body for moving a first component of the valve train assembly to cause the second valve-lift mode, The third body is moveable relative to the second body. The actuator includes a first biaser for biasing the third body away from the second body towards the first component of the valve train assembly.

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30-03-2017 дата публикации

VALVE SEAT OF SINTERED IRON-BASED ALLOY

Номер: US20170089228A1
Принадлежит: Kabushiki Kaisha Riken

The present invention provides a valve seat of a Co-free, sintered iron-based alloy having excellent heat resistance, oxidation resistance and wear resistance, as well as excellent machinability, which is usable for internal combustion engines using a gas fuel. The valve seat is produced by using a prealloy containing 12% or more by mass of Cr in a matrix for, and hard particles having high strength and hardness at high temperatures are used, such that the entire valve seat has a composition comprising by mass 5.0-20.0% of Cr, 0.4-2.0% of Si, 2.0-6.0% of Ni, 5.0-25.0% of Mo, 0.1-5.0% of W, 0.5-5.0% of V, 1.0% or less of Nb, and 0.5-1.5% of C, the balance being Fe and inevitable impurities. 1. A valve seat of a sintered iron-based alloy having hard particles dispersed in a matrix , said valve seat having a composition comprising as a whole by mass 5.0-20.0% of Cr , 0.4-2.0% of Si , 2.0-6.0% of Ni , 5.0-25.0% of Mo , 0.1-5.0% of W , 0.5-5.0% of V , 1.0% or less of Nb , and 0.5-1.5% of C , the balance being Fe and inevitable impurities.2. The valve seat of a sintered iron-based alloy according to claim 1 , wherein said hard particles are Fe—Mo—Si alloy particles comprising by mass 40.0-70.0% of Mo claim 1 , 0.4-2.0% of Si claim 1 , and 0.1% or less of C claim 1 , the balance being Fe and inevitable impurities.3. The valve seat of a sintered iron-based alloy according to claim 1 , whose sliding surface has a Cr oxide film.4. The valve seat of a sintered iron-based alloy according to claim 1 , wherein said matrix comprises a martensite or sorbite phase.5. The valve seat of a sintered iron-based alloy according to claim 1 , wherein said matrix contains secondary carbides of one or more of Cr claim 1 , Mo claim 1 , W claim 1 , V claim 1 , Nb and Fe.6. The valve seat of a sintered iron-based alloy according to claim 1 , in which 0.5-3% by mass of MnS particles are dispersed.7. A method for producing the valve seat of a sintered iron-based alloy according to claim 1 , ...

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30-03-2017 дата публикации

Method and apparatus for reducing emissions and/or reducing friction in an internal combustion engine

Номер: US20170089241A1
Принадлежит: Henkel AG and Co KGaA

A method and apparatus for reducing at least one of HC, CO, and NO x , emissions from an operating internal combustion engine fueled by hydrocarbon or similar fuels, such as alcohols, wherein a portion of the internal combustion chamber has aluminum and/or titanium containing surfaces coated with a titanium dioxide coating further comprising a dopant in and/or on the adherent titanium dioxide coating.

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23-04-2015 дата публикации

IMPACT DAMPENING TAPPET

Номер: US20150107541A1
Принадлежит:

A valve assembly is provided herein. The valve assembly may include a valve stem coupled to a coil spring and an impact dampening tappet partially enclosing the spring and valve stem and in contact with a cam, the impact dampening tappet including an exterior metal layer having a cam contacting surface and an interior elastomeric layer traversing at least a portion of the interior surface of the exterior metal layer. 119-. (canceled)20. A valve assembly comprising:an overhead camshafta valve stem coupled to a coil spring; andan impact dampening tappet partially enclosing the spring and a valve stem and in direct contact with a cam of the camshaft, the tappet including an exterior metal layer having a cam contacting surface and an interior elastomeric layer contiguous with and extending across a top surface of the exterior metal layer, and an interior metal layer including a valve actuating surface in contact with the valve stem, the interior elastomeric layer positioned between the exterior metal layer and the interior metal layer.21. The valve assembly of claim 20 , where the interior metal layer and the exterior metal layer comprise different materials.22. The valve assembly of claim 20 , where the interior metal layer includes a valve actuating surface in contact with the valve stem.23. The valve assembly of claim 20 , where the interior elastomeric layer includes a valve actuating surface in contact with the valve stem claim 20 , and where the interior elastomeric layer is on an valve contacting side of the impact dampening tappet.24. The valve assembly of claim 20 , where the interior elastomeric layer is press fit into the exterior metal layer.25. The valve assembly of claim 20 , where the interior elastomeric layer includes a ring component positioned inside the interior elastomeric layer configured to apply a radial force on the interior elastomeric layer.26. The valve assembly of claim 20 , where a ratio between a thickness of the exterior metal layer and a ...

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04-04-2019 дата публикации

FLUID SYSTEM

Номер: US20190101220A1
Принадлежит: Microjet Technology Co., Ltd.

A fluid system includes a fluid active region, a fluid channel, a convergence chamber and plural valves. The fluid active region includes at least one fluid-guiding unit enabled to transport fluid and the fluid is discharged out through an outlet aperture of the fluid active region. The fluid channel is in communication with the outlet aperture, and includes plural branch channels. The convergence chamber is in communication with the fluid channel. Each valve includes a base, a piezoelectric actuator and a linking bar. When the piezoelectric actuator is enabled, the carrier plate is driven to move, and the stopping part of the linking bar is correspondingly moved to selectively close or open an outlet of the base. Each valve is disposed in the corresponding branch channel, and the fluid is selectively transported through the branch channels under control of the on/off states of the valves disposed therein. 1. A fluid system produced by an integrated process , comprising: at least one fluid-guiding unit enabled to transport fluid; and', 'at least one outlet aperture through which the fluid is discharged out;, 'a fluid active region comprisinga fluid channel in communication with the at least one outlet aperture of the fluid active region, the fluid channel comprising plural branch channels for splitting the fluid discharged from the fluid active region to achieve a required amount of the fluid to be transported;a convergence chamber in fluid communication with the fluid channel for allowing the fluid to be accumulated in the convergence chamber; a base comprising a first passage and a second passage separated from each other, the first passage and the second passage being in communication with the corresponding branch channel, wherein a cavity is concavely formed on a surface of the base, and the cavity comprises a first outlet in communication with the first passage and a second outlet in communication with the second passage;', 'a piezoelectric actuator comprising: ...

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11-04-2019 дата публикации

TAPERED ROLLER DRIVE FOR ELECTRIC VCT PHASER

Номер: US20190107016A1
Автор: McCloy Chad
Принадлежит:

An electric phaser for dynamically adjusting a rotational relationship of a camshaft with respect to an engine crankshaft of an internal combustion engine includes an electric motor and a tapered roller drive. The tapered roller drive includes a sun, rollers, a carrier, at least one ring, and at least one load generator providing an axial load. The rollers are maintained in rolling engagement with the sun and the ring without the use of teeth. In some embodiments, the tapered roller drive is based on a fixed-sun design. In other embodiments, the tapered roller drive is based on a split ring design. 1. An electric phaser for dynamically adjusting a rotational relationship of a camshaft with respect to a crankshaft of an internal combustion engine , the electric phaser comprising:an electric motor; and a sun driven to rotate around a sun axis by the electric motor, the sun having a sun contact surface having a circular cross section without teeth and tapering with respect to the sun axis;', 'a carrier rotatable around the sun axis and coupled to rotate with the camshaft;', 'a plurality of rollers arranged around the sun, each roller rotatable on a roller axis at a roller angle with respect to the sun axis, each roller having a roller contact surface without teeth in rolling engagement with the sun contact surface, wherein the rollers are rotatably mounted on the carrier to rotate on the roller axes;', 'at least one ring coupled to rotate with the camshaft having a ring contact surface without teeth in rolling engagement with the roller contact surfaces and defining a circular cross sectional interior space; and', 'a load generator applying an axial load to maintain the plurality of rollers in rolling engagement with the sun and the ring;, 'a fixed sun tapered roller drive comprisingwherein the electric motor is driven at a motor speed to dynamically maintain or adjust the rotational relationship of the camshaft with respect to the crankshaft.2. The electric phaser of ...

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26-04-2018 дата публикации

GASKET FOR A VALVE OF AN INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE

Номер: US20180112564A1
Автор: Barth Armin, BOSCOLO Marco
Принадлежит:

There is described a gasket for a valve of an internal combustion engine; this gasket has a central axis and comprises: an elastically deformable annular seal element; a support member made of plastic material, also annular and having at least a retention portion coupled coaxially on a first portion of the seal element to press it on a guide element of the valve; and elastic means acting on a second portion of the seal element to press it on a stem of the valve; the elastic means comprise a thrust portion of the support member made in one single piece with the retention portion; the seal element is formed by means of an injection moulding operation in a moulding chamber containing the support member. 1111112327811111. A gasket ( , ′ , ″ , ′″ , ″″) for a valve () of an internal combustion engine (); said valve () comprising a guide element () , defining a through seat , and a stem () sliding in said seat; said gasket ( , ′ , ″ , ′″ , ′″) comprising:{'b': 12', '12', '12', '12', '12', '2', '8', '7, 'an elastically deformable seal element (, ′, ″, ′″, ″″), preferably comprising a fluorinated elastomer, having an annular shape with respect to an axis (A) and adapted to be arranged externally on said valve () to cooperate with said stem () and/or with said guide element ();'}{'b': 13', '13', '13', '13', '13', '33', '33', '33', '22', '12', '12', '12', '12', '12', '22', '33', '33', '33', '13', '13', '13', '13', '13', '2, 'a support member (, ′, ″, ′″, ″″) made of plastic, preferably comprising a polyamide polymer, having an annular shape with respect to said axis (A) and having at least one retention portion (, ′, ″) coupled coaxially on a first portion () of said seal element (, ′, ″, ′″, ″″) so that said first portion () is in use radially interposed between said retention portion (, ′, ″) of said support member (, ′, ″, ′″, ″″) and said valve (); and'}{'b': 34', '34', '34', '34', '20', '20', '20', '12', '12', '12', '12', '12', '22', '20', '20', '20', '2, 'elastic means ...

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04-05-2017 дата публикации

METHOD AND APPRATUS FOR REDUCING EMISSIONS AND/OR REDUCING FRICTION IN AN INTERNAL COMBUSITION ENGINE

Номер: US20170122147A1
Принадлежит:

A method and apparatus for reducing at least one of HC, CO, and NOemissions from an operating internal combustion engine fueled by hydrocarbon or similar fuels, such as alcohols, wherein a portion of the internal combustion chamber has aluminum and/or titanium containing surfaces coated with a titanium dioxide coating further comprising a dopant in and/or on the adherent titanium dioxide coating. 2. The method according to claim 1 , comprising applying the coating to at least one surface of a piston.3. The method according to claim 1 , comprising applying the coating to a surface of walls of a cylinder.4. The method according to claim 1 , comprising applying the coating to a surface of a cylinder head exposed to the combustion chamber.5. The method according to claim 1 , comprising applying the coating to a surface of walls of a cylinder liner.6. The method according to claim 1 , further comprising a dopant in and/or on the chemically adherent titanium dioxide containing coating.7. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the chemically adherent amorphous titanium dioxide containing coating is deposited electrolytically and exhibits an amorphous morphology comprising surface pores which extend only partially into the coating.8. An internal combustion engine comprising:{'sub': 2', 'x', 'x, 'external surfaces and internal surfaces, said internal surfaces comprising a group of internal surfaces located on at least one of a combustion chamber, an exhaust passage, an exhaust manifold, a valve and combinations thereof; at least a portion of said group of internal surfaces being metal selected from aluminum and aluminum alloy; and at least some portions of the metal being coated metal surfaces having a chemically adherent amorphous metal oxide coating comprising TiOelectrolytically deposited and dried and further in the absence of any subsequent oven treatment, said coated metal surfaces positioned such that, during operation of said engine, intake air, fuel/air mixture ...

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02-05-2019 дата публикации

VALVE FOR INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES

Номер: US20190128150A1
Принадлежит:

A valve for an internal-combustion engine may include a body. The body may include a titanium alloy. At least one region of the body may include a nitrided layer. The nitrided layer may include at least one of titanium nitrides and aluminium-titanium nitrides. 1. A valve for an internal-combustion engine comprising a body including a titanium alloy , wherein at least one region of the body includes a nitrided layer including at least one of titanium nitrides and aluminium-titanium nitrides.2. The valve according to claim 1 , wherein the nitrided layer includes at least 50% by volume of the at least one of titanium nitrides and aluminium-titanium nitrides to a depth of 50 microns or more in a thickness of the nitrided layer.3. The valve according to claim 1 , wherein a thickness of the nitrided layer is 500 microns or less.4. The valve according to claim 1 , wherein a surface hardness of the nitrided layer is from 1100 HV to 2000 HV.5. The valve according to claim 1 , wherein a hardness of the nitrided layer is 700 HV or more to a depth of 200 microns or more in a thickness of the nitrided layer.6. The valve according to claim 1 , wherein all surfaces of the body include the nitrided layer.7. The valve according to claim 1 , wherein the at least one region includes a region corresponding to a tip of the body.8. The valve according to claim 1 , wherein the body is composed of the titanium alloy that contains 5.5% by weight to 6.75% by weight of aluminium claim 1 , 3.5% by weight to 4.5% by weight of vanadium claim 1 , and a remainder of titanium and impurities.9. The valve according to claim 1 , wherein the body is composed of the titanium alloy that contains 5.5% by weight to 6.75% by weight of aluminium claim 1 , 1.30% by weight to 2.00% by weight of iron claim 1 , 0.07% by weight to 0.13% by weight of silicon claim 1 , 0.15% by weight to 0.20% by weight of oxygen claim 1 , and a remainder of titanium and impurities.10. The valve according to claim 1 , wherein the ...

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18-05-2017 дата публикации

Cylinder head cover for a motor vehicle

Номер: US20170138255A1
Автор: Hans Janssen, Helen Esders
Принадлежит: Polytec Plastics Germany GmbH and Co KG

The invention relates to a cylinder head cover for a motor vehicle, said cylinder head cover being made of plastic material and being provided with an integrated camshaft timing mechanism.

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30-04-2020 дата публикации

Method of Designing and Producing Carbon Fiber Push Rods

Номер: US20200131944A1
Автор: Bryan Gill
Принадлежит: Individual

A method of designing and producing a push rod uses continuous or discontinuous or chopped fiber pre-impregnated composite material wrapped around or surrounding a titanium tube, wherein the method allows push rod designers to machine several different push rod designs, lengths, diameters, and end types. The push rod would be shaped in a basic form (a blank having suitable length and stiffness), and then machined into a push rod. After the specific machining is performed, the oil drain hole is substituted with a titanium tube and the ends are capped with a suitable end for bearing against the rocker or the lifter, we then finish machining all surfaces. Push rods are then impregnated with Sodium Silicate to arrest fluid uptake.

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31-05-2018 дата публикации

VALVE OPENING/CLOSING TIMING CONTROL DEVICE

Номер: US20180149044A1
Автор: Asahi Takeo, Noguchi Yuji
Принадлежит: AISIN SEIKI KABUSHIKI KAISHA

A valve opening/closing timing control device includes a driving rotary body rotatable in synchronism with a crankshaft of an internal combustion engine, a driven rotary body rotatable in unison with a cam shaft of the internal combustion engine and rotatable also relative to the driving rotary body within this driving rotary body, a fluid pressure chamber formed by the driving rotary body and the driven rotary body, and a partitioning portion that partitions the fluid pressure chamber into an advance chamber and a retard chamber. The driving rotary body includes an aluminum housing having a pulley that receives a drive force of the crankshaft via a drive belt and a plate attached to at least one face of the housing. Between the housing and the plate, there is provided a gap allowing outflow of fluid. 1. A valve opening/closing control device comprising:a driving rotary body rotatable in synchronism with a crankshaft of an internal combustion engine and rotatable also about a rotational axis;a driven rotary body rotatable in unison with a cam shaft of the internal combustion engine about the rotational axis and rotatable also relative to the driving rotary body within this driving rotary body;a fluid pressure chamber formed by the driving rotary body and the driven rotary body;a partitioning portion provided within the fluid pressure chamber for partitioning the fluid pressure chamber into a retard chamber and an advance chamber allowing introduction and discharge of fluid thereto/therefrom, the partitioning portion selectively displacing relative rotation phase of the driven rotary body relative to the driving rotary body in a retard direction in which capacity inside the retard chamber is increased in association with introduction of the fluid or an advance direction in which capacity inside the advance chamber is increased in association with introduction of the fluid;the driving rotary body including an aluminum housing having a pulley that inputs drive force ...

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08-06-2017 дата публикации

ULTRA HIGH-STRENGTH SPRING STEEL

Номер: US20170159160A1
Принадлежит:

A steel composition is provided and includes carbon of about 0.5 to 0.7 wt %; silicon of about 1.3 to 2.3 wt %; manganese of about 0.6 to 1.2%; chromium of about 0.6 to 1.2 wt %; molybdenum of about 0.1 to 0.5 wt %; nickel of about 0.05 to 0.8 wt %; vanadium of about 0.05 to 0.5 wt %; niobium of about 0.05 to 0.5 wt %; titanium of about 0.05 to 0.3 wt %; cobalt of about 0.01 to 3 wt %; zirconium of about 0.001 to 0.2 wt %; yttrium of about 0.01 to 1.5 wt %; copper of about 0.3% or less but greater than 0 wt %; aluminum of about 0.3% or less but greater than 0 wt %; nitrogen of about 0.03% or less but greater than 0 wt %; oxygen of about 0.003% or less but greater than 0 wt %. Additionally, a balance iron, based on the total weight is included. 1. A steel composition , comprising:carbon (C) in an amount of about 0.5 to 0.7 wt %,silicon (Si) in an amount of about 1.3 to 2.3 wt %;manganese (Mn) in an amount of about 0.6 to 1.2%;chromium (Cr) in an amount of about 0.6 to 1.2 wt %;molybdenum (Mo) in an amount of about 0.1 to 0.5 wt %;nickel (Ni) in an amount of about 0.05 to 0.8 wt %;vanadium (V) in an amount of about 0.05 to 0.5 wt %;niobium (Nb) in an amount of about 0.05 to 0.5 wt %;titanium (Ti) in an amount of about 0.05 to 0.3 wt %;cobalt (Co) in an amount of about 0.01 to 3 wt %;zirconium (Zr) in an amount of about 0.001 to 0.2 wt %;yttrium (Y) in an amount of about 0.01 to 1.5 wt %;copper (Cu) in an amount of about 0.3% or less but greater than 0 wt %;aluminum (Al) in an amount of about 0.3% or less but greater than 0 wt %;nitrogen (N) in an amount of about 0.03% or less but greater than 0 wt %;oxygen (O) in an amount of about 0.003% or less but greater than 0 wt %; andiron (Fe) constituting the remaining balance of the steel composition,all the wt % based on the total weight of the steel composition.2. The steel composition of claim 1 , wherein the steel composition has a tensile strength of about 3000 MPa or greater.3. The steel composition of claim 1 , wherein ...

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30-05-2019 дата публикации

METHOD FOR PRODUCING A CONSTRUCTED CAMSHAFT OF AN INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE

Номер: US20190160605A1
Автор: Meier Alex
Принадлежит:

A method for producing a constructed camshaft of an internal combustion engine may be used in connection with a camshaft having a cam, a shaft, and an anti-friction bearing. The method may involve machining the cam, machining the shaft to produce a setting region for arranging the cam, heating the cam and the anti-friction bearing, pushing the cam onto the shaft into a preliminary position and pushing the anti-friction bearing onto the shaft into a bearing position, equalizing a temperature between the shaft, the cam, and the anti-friction bearing by cooling at least the cam, and setting the cam onto an end position by way of pushing the cam onto the setting region. 113.-. (canceled)14. A method for producing a constructed camshaft of an internal combustion engine , the camshaft comprising a cam , a shaft , and an anti-friction bearing , wherein the method comprises:machining the cam;machining the shaft to produce a setting region for arranging the cam;heating the cam and the anti-friction bearing;pushing the cam onto the shaft into a preliminary position, and pushing the anti-friction bearing onto the shaft into a bearing position;equalizing a temperature between the shaft, the cam, and the anti-friction bearing by cooling at least the cam; andsetting the cam onto an end position by way of pushing the cam onto the setting region.15. The method of comprising cooling the shaft before heating the cam and the anti-friction bearing.16. The method of comprising cooling the shaft after heating the cam and the anti-friction bearing.17. The method of wherein equalizing the temperature between the shaft claim 14 , the cam claim 14 , and the anti-friction bearing comprises heating the shaft.18. The method of wherein machining the shaft to produce the setting region comprises forming an elevation on an outer surface of a circumferential face of the shaft.19. The method of wherein machining the shaft comprises producing a bearing region for arranging the anti-friction bearing ...

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15-06-2017 дата публикации

Valve opening and closing timing control apparatus

Номер: US20170167314A1
Принадлежит: Aisin Seiki Co Ltd

A valve opening and closing timing control apparatus includes a torsion coil spring provided at an accommodation chamber which is defined by a front member provided at a drive-side rotational member and a tubular void provided at a driven-side rotational member, the torsion coil spring engaging with the front member and the driven-side rotational member to bias the driven-side rotational member in an advanced or a retarded angle direction relative to the driven-side rotational member and an oil reservoir portion defined by an outer surface of the torsion coil spring facing the driven-side rotational member and at least one recess portion provided at the driven-side rotational member, the recess portion being provided in a radially outer direction from a position at a radially outer side than an inner diameter of the torsion coil spring and at a radially inner side than an outer diameter of the torsion coil spring.

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21-05-2020 дата публикации

Drive force transmission mechanism

Номер: US20200157976A1
Принадлежит: Toyota Motor Corp

A drive force transmission mechanism includes: a sprocket attached to a camshaft; a timing chain meshing with the sprocket and transmitting a drive force of a crankshaft to the camshaft; and a guide unit facing the timing chain, wherein the guide unit is located within a mesh zone where the timing chain and the sprocket mesh with each other, is not located in a zone other than the mesh zone, and has a length at least equal to a length of one link of the timing chain

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21-05-2020 дата публикации

Internal combustion engine

Номер: US20200157979A1
Автор: Manabu Tateno
Принадлежит: Toyota Motor Corp

An internal combustion engine includes: intake and exhaust ports; an intake valve including an intake valve shaft and an intake valve head; and an exhaust valve including an exhaust valve shaft and an exhaust valve head. The surface of the intake valve includes an intake-valve-head front surface exposed in a combustion chamber when the intake valve is closed and an intake-valve-head back surface exposed in the intake port when the intake valve is closed. The surface of the exhaust valve includes an exhaust-valve-head front surface exposed in the combustion chamber when the exhaust valve is closed and an exhaust-valve-head back surface exposed in the exhaust port when the exhaust valve is closed. The arithmetic mean roughness of the whole exhaust-valve-head back surface is greater than the arithmetic mean roughness of each of the whole intake-valve-head front surface, the whole intake-valve-head back surface and the whole exhaust-valve-head front surface.

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21-06-2018 дата публикации

VALVE GUIDE

Номер: US20180171836A1
Принадлежит: Bleistahl-Produktions GmbH & Co KG

The invention relates to a valve guide manufactured by powder-metallurgical processes for combustion engines, said guide comprising a central section, a cam-side end piece and a duct-side end piece, wherein the central section consists of a first material and the duct-side end piece of a second material, with the cam-side and/or duct-side end piece being infiltrated with copper. 1. Valve guide manufactured by powder-metallurgical processes for combustion engines , said guide comprising a central section , an end piece facing the cam , and an end piece facing the duct , characterized in that the central section consists of a first material and the duct-side end piece of a second material , wherein the cam-side and/or duct-side end piece are infiltrated with copper.2. Valve guide according to claim 1 , characterized in that the cam-side end piece consists of the first claim 1 , of the second or of a third material.3. Valve guide according to claim 1 , characterized in that the first material consists of 78 to 95% w/w Fe claim 1 , 3 to 20% w/w Cu claim 1 , 0.8 to 3% w/w Mn claim 1 , 0.4 to 0.6% S claim 1 , 0.8 to 1% w/w C claim 1 , and up to 4% w/w of further elements claim 1 , with infiltrated copper not being taken into account.4. Valve guide according to claim 1 , characterized in that the second material consists of 80 to 86/w Fe claim 1 , 1.1 to 1.3% w/w Cr claim 1 , 12 to 16% w/w Cu claim 1 , 0.6 to 0.8% w/w Mn claim 1 , 0.4 to 0.6% w/w 5 claim 1 , 0.5 to 0.7% w/w C claim 1 , and 0.9 to 1.1% w/w Sn claim 1 , with infiltrated copper not being taken into account.5. Valve guide according to claim 1 , characterized in that the first material for the central section has a thermal conductivity ranging between 21 and 48 W/(mK) and/or the second material has a thermal conductivity of between 40 and 80 W/(mk).6. Valve guide according to claim 1 , characterized in that the first material has a porosity ranging between 10 and 20% and preferably between 15 and 20%.7. Valve ...

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22-06-2017 дата публикации

CAM FOLLOWER ROLLER DEVICE

Номер: US20170175591A1
Принадлежит: AKTIEBOLAGET SKF

The cam follower roller device provides a tappet body, a pin and a roller mounted on the pin. The tappet body provides holes for mounting pin ends of the pin on the tappet body. The device further provides one deformable ring disposed between each pin end of the pin and an inner wall of the associated hole of the tappet body. 1. A cam follower roller device comprising:a tappet body,a pin,a roller mounted on the pin, the tappet body having holes for mounting pin ends of the pin on the tappet body, andone deformable ring disposed between each pin end of the pin and an inner wall of the associated hole of the tappet body.2. The device according to claim 1 , wherein each deformable ring is secured to the tappet body.3. The device according to claim 1 , wherein an outer surface of each deformable ring is in radial contact with the inner wall of the associated hole of the tappet body.4. The device according to claim 1 , wherein a bore of each deformable ring is in radial contact with the associated pin end of the pin.5. The device according to claim 1 , further comprising one sleeve interposed between each pin end of the pin and the associated deformable ring.6. The device according to claim 5 , wherein each pin end of the pin is press-fitted into the associated sleeve.7. The device according to claim 5 , wherein each sleeve comprises at least one tubular portion interposed between each pin end of the pin and the associated deformable ring.8. The device according to claim 7 , wherein each sleeve further comprises a radial flange connected to the tubular portion and extending radially outwards claim 7 , the radial flange being axially located on the side opposite to the roller with respect to the tappet body.9. The device according to claim 8 , wherein the radial flange of each sleeve extends one end of the tubular portion.10. The device according to claim 8 , wherein the radial flange of each sleeve axially comes into contact with at least one of the associated deformable ...

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28-05-2020 дата публикации

Iron-based sintered alloy valve guide and method for manufacturing same

Номер: US20200165945A1
Принадлежит: TPR Co Ltd

Provided are a valve guide made of an iron-based sintered alloy excellent in wear resistance and thermal conductivity, and a method of producing the same. Specifically, provided are a method of producing a valve guide made of an iron-based sintered alloy, the method including the steps of: molding raw material powder including diffusion-alloyed powder including core iron powder and Cu bonded to the core iron powder through diffusion to obtain a molded body; and sintering the molded body, to thereby produce a valve guide made of an iron-based sintered alloy, and a valve guide produced by the production method.

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28-06-2018 дата публикации

MOMENT-CANCELLING 4-STROKE ENGINE

Номер: US20180179893A1
Автор: Gurney Daniel Sexton
Принадлежит:

A moment-cancelling, four-stroke engine is disclosed. The engine includes a first cylinder having a first piston and a second cylinder having a second piston, a first crankshaft operably connected to the first piston and a second crankshaft operably connected to the second piston. The first crankshaft rotates in a first direction and the second crankshaft rotates in a second direction that is opposite the first direction to cancel the moments applied to the engine and reduce engine vibration. 18-. (canceled)9. An internal combustion engine , comprising:a first cylinder having a first piston;a second cylinder having a second piston;a first crankshaft operably connected to the first piston;a second crankshaft operably connected to the second piston;a cylinder head comprising at least one intake port and at least one exhaust port per cylinder, said at least one intake port connected to the first cylinder such that fluid can pass through the at least one intake port into the first cylinder and said at least one exhaust port connected to the first cylinder such that fluid can pass from the first cylinder through the at least one exhaust port;a movable intake valve positioned at least partially within the at least one intake port configured to control the flow of fluid through the at least one intake port, a diameter of the intake valve greater than 0.55 inches and less than 2.56 inches;a movable exhaust valve positioned at least partially within the at least one exhaust port configured to control the flow of fluid through the at least one exhaust port, a diameter of the exhaust valve greater than 0.44 inches and less than 2.06 inches;wherein the at least one intake port has a minimum intake port diameter and a first inside radius positioned toward an intake port valve seat from the minimum intake port diameter smoothly transitions to a second inside radius positioned toward the intake port valve seat from the first radius so that the intake port expands to meet the ...

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05-07-2018 дата публикации

LEVER FOR ACTUATING GAS EXCHANGE VALVES OF AN INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE

Номер: US20180185920A1
Принадлежит: SCHAEFFLER TECHNOLOGIES AG & CO. KG

A lever arranged for actuation by a cam for the purpose of actuating gas exchange valves of an internal combustion engine is provided. The lever has a contact pad which is configured at one end of the lever on the underside thereof for at least one gas exchange valve, and a contact face for a supporting element, arranged at an opposite end of the lever on the underside. At least one cam thrust face is arranged on an upper side in a region between the contact pad and the contact face. The lever can be loaded is can be manufactured in one piece as either a 2C-MIM (2-Component Metal Injection Molding) component, combined 2C-MIM component and CIM (Ceramic Injection Molding) component, or as a 2C-sintered part having two metal components or having one metal component and one ceramic component. 1. (canceled)2. (canceled)3. (canceled)4. (canceled)5. (canceled)6. (canceled)7. (canceled)8. (canceled)9. (canceled)10. A lever arranged for actuation by a cam , having:on an underside of one end of the lever a contact pad configured to contact at least one gas exchange valve;on an underside of an opposite end of the lever a contact face configured for a support element; and,an upper side between the contact pad and the contact face, the upper side having at least one cam thrust face; and,the lever is produced in one piece as a two-component metal injection molding part, or as a combined two-component metal injection molding and ceramic injection molding part, or as a two-component sintered part having two metal components, or having one metal component and one ceramic component; and,wherein a lever material comprises a first component and a second component, the second component forming at least the at least one cam thrust face of the lever.11. The lever of claim 10 , wherein:the first component is a material having a core hardness that is less than a surface hardness; and,the second component is a material that maintains a constant hardness throughout its depth.12. The lever of ...

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05-07-2018 дата публикации

Control Valve for a Camshaft Adjuster

Номер: US20180187578A1
Принадлежит: Schaeffler Technologies AG and Co KG

Control valves for a hydraulic camshaft adjuster are disclosed. In one example, the control valve includes a housing and a control piston mounted in a receiver of the housing. Several openings may be provided on an inner casing surface of the receiver, at least some of which may be assigned to an inlet port P, a supply port A, a supply port B or a supply port C. The control piston may include a first control groove, a second control groove and a third control groove which can each be connected to at least two openings of the housing depending on a position of the control piston relative to the housing. The first control groove may be configured to be brought into fluid-conductive connection with a first inlet opening assigned to the inlet port P and with an opening assigned to the supply port A. The second control groove may be configured to be brought into fluid-conductive connection with an opening assigned to the supply port A and/or with an opening assigned to the supply port B and/or with an opening assigned to the supply port C. The third control groove may be configured to be brought into fluid-conductive connection with the first inlet opening or a second inlet opening assigned to the inlet port P and with an opening assigned to the supply port B.

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20-07-2017 дата публикации

METALLIC HOLLOW VALVE FOR AN INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE OF A UTILITY MOTOR VEHICLE

Номер: US20170204752A1
Принадлежит:

A metallic hollow valve for an internal combustion engine of a utility vehicle may include a tubular valve stem and a valve head merging into the valve stem. The valve head may have an outer diameter that is enlarged compared to the valve stem. The valve stem and the valve head may together delimit a hollow space. The valve stem may have an outer diameter of more than 7 mm, for example between 8 mm and 11 mm. The valve stem may have an inner diameter of at least 4.5 mm, for example between 5 mm and 7 mm. 1. A metallic hollow valve for an internal combustion engine of a utility vehicle , comprising:a tubular valve stem and a valve head merging into the valve stem, the valve head having an outer diameter that is enlarged compared to the valve stem;the valve stem and the valve head together delimiting a hollow space;wherein the valve stem has an outer diameter of more than 7 mm; andwherein the valve stem has an inner diameter of at least 4.5 mm.2. The metallic hollow valve according to claim 1 , wherein the valve head includes a head base facing away from the valve stem claim 1 , and wherein the head base has a base thickness between 2 mm and 5 mm.3. The metallic hollow valve according to claim 1 , wherein the valve stem has a wall thickness between 1.5 mm and 5 mm.4. The metallic hollow valve according to claim 1 , further comprising a valve neck arranged between valve stem and valve head claim 1 , wherein the valve neck has a wall thickness between 1.5 mm and 5 mm.5. The metallic hollow valve according to claim 1 , wherein the valve head is at least one of forged and electrochemically machined.6. The metallic hollow valve according to claim 1 , wherein the hollow space is at least partly filled with a fluid.7. An internal combustion engine for a utility vehicle claim 1 , comprising:at least one cylinder including a combustion chamber having an air inlet and an exhaust outlet; a tubular valve stem and a valve head merging into the valve stem;', 'the valve stem and the ...

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01-08-2019 дата публикации

ATTACHMENT STRUCTURE FOR VEHICLE MOTOR, IN-VEHICLE EQUIPMENT, AND BRUSHLESS MOTOR

Номер: US20190234251A1
Принадлежит: Denso Corporation

An attachment structure for a vehicle motor is applied for the purpose of attaching a vehicle motor to in-vehicle equipment. The attachment structure for a vehicle motor is provided with an axial gap motor that includes a rotor and a stator facing each other in the axial direction. The motor is attached to the in-vehicle equipment in a mode in which the axial direction is perpendicular to the vertical direction. 1. A vehicle motor attachment structure attached to an in-vehicle device , the attachment structure comprising:an axial gap type motor including a rotor and a stator opposing each other in an axial direction,wherein the motor is attached to the in-vehicle device so that the axial direction is perpendicular to a vertical direction.2. The vehicle motor attachment structure according to claim 1 , wherein the axial direction of the motor is perpendicular to a front-rear direction of a vehicle.3. The vehicle motor attachment structure according to claim 1 , wherein the in-vehicle device is a variable valve timing device of an internal combustion engine.4. The vehicle motor attachment structure according to claim 1 , wherein the in-vehicle device is a variable compression ratio device of an internal combustion engine.5. The vehicle motor attachment structure according to claim 1 , wherein the in-vehicle device is a coolant circulation device of an internal combustion engine.6. The vehicle motor attachment structure according to claim 1 , wherein the axial direction of the motor is perpendicular to a reciprocation direction of a piston of the internal combustion engine.7. The vehicle motor attachment structure according to claim 1 , wherein the in-vehicle device is an electric power steering device.8. The vehicle motor attachment structure according to claim 1 , wherein the in-vehicle device is an electric brake device.9. The vehicle motor attachment structure according to claim 1 , wherein the in-vehicle device is an electric compressor.10. The vehicle motor ...

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01-08-2019 дата публикации

INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE WITH TUBULAR VALVES AND BRAKING SYSTEM

Номер: US20190234254A1
Автор: TAVERNIER Jonathan
Принадлежит:

A tubular roller valve for an internal combustion engine, which includes a hollow tube having at least one hole, the at least one hole being configured to access an air inlet or an exhaust of a cylinder in an engine block, a tubular outer insulator outside of the hollow tube, the outer insulator being fixed to a cylinder head, and a tubular inner insulator inside of the hollow tube. An additional tube between the hollow tube and the outer insulator can serve to operate as a compression release brake. 1. A valve for an internal combustion engine , comprising:a hollow tube;at least one hole in the hollow tube, the at least one hole being configured to access an air inlet or an exhaust of a cylinder in an engine block;a tubular outer insulator outside of the hollow tube, the outer insulator being fixed to a cylinder head; anda tubular inner insulator inside of the hollow tube.2. The valve according to claim 1 , wherein the outer insulator has a hole corresponding to each cylinder in the engine block.3. The valve according to claim 1 , wherein the inner insulator has a hole corresponding to each cylinder in the engine block.4. The valve according to claim 1 , wherein the outer insulator has a hole corresponding to each cylinder in the engine block claim 1 , and each hole in the outer insulator is associated with a lubrication port.5. The valve according to claim 1 , further comprising a gear at one end of the outer tube.6. The valve according to claim 1 , wherein a clearance between the hollow tube and each of the outer insulator and the inner insulator is between 0.001 inches and 0.003 inches.7. A valve system for an internal combustion engine claim 1 , comprising:{'claim-ref': {'@idref': 'CLM-00001', 'claim 1'}, 'first and second valves according to , wherein'}the first valve is an air inlet valve, andthe second valve is an exhaust valve.8. The valve system according to claim 7 , wherein the inlet valve is formed from carbon alloy martensitic steel.9. The valve system ...

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08-08-2019 дата публикации

LIGHTWEIGHT GEARDRIVE SYSTEMS

Номер: US20190242275A1
Принадлежит:

A gearbox comprising an input shaft fixed with a first gear, an output shaft fixed with a second gear, and a rim gear without a web or hub rotatably mounted on a shaft having a hollow space. A lubrication line extends from within the shaft to a lubrication space disposed between an inner surface of the rim gear and an outer surface of the shaft. The rim gear is held in place on the shaft by a first interior surface of a first chamber member and a second interior surface of a second chamber member. 1. A gearbox comprising:a first chamber member and a second chamber member at least partially enclosing a gear chamber, the gear chamber containing a first rim gear, a second rim gear, and a compound rim gear;an input shaft and an output shaft, the output shaft extending through a first aperture in the first chamber member and the input shaft extending through a second aperture in the second chamber member;a first gear shaft and a second gear shaft extending from an interior wall of the gear chamber;the first rim gear comprising a first rim with outward-facing gear teeth, the first rim gear rotatably mounted on the first gear shaft, a first faceplate coupled with a first end face of the first rim gear and the input shaft coaxially coupled with the first rim gear at the first faceplate;the second rim gear comprising a second rim with outward-facing gear teeth, the second rim gear rotatably mounted on the second gear shaft, a second faceplate coupled with a second end face of the second rim gear and the output shaft coaxially coupled with the second rim gear at the second faceplate;the compound rim gear comprising a larger-diameter rim gear fixedly coupled with a smaller-diameter rim gear by a third faceplate, the larger-diameter rim gear coaxially aligned with the smaller-diameter rim gear;a third gear shaft and a fourth gear shaft extending from an interior wall of the gear chamber, the smaller-diameter rim gear rotatably mounted on the third gear shaft, and the larger- ...

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07-09-2017 дата публикации

WEAR-RESISTANT COPPER-BASE ALLOY

Номер: US20170253950A1
Принадлежит: TOYOTA JIDOSHA KABUSHIKI KAISHA

Provided is a copper-base alloy with excellent wear resistance. The wear-resistant copper-base alloy includes, by mass %: 5.0 to 30.0% nickel; 0.5 to 5.0% silicon; 3.0 to 20.0% iron; less than 1.0% chromium; less than or equal to 5.0% niobium; less than or equal to 2.5% carbon; 3.0 to 20.0% of at least one element selected from the group consisting of molybdenum, tungsten, and vanadium; 0.5 to 5.0% manganese and/or 0.5 to 5.0% tin; balance copper; and inevitable impurities, and has a matrix and hard particles dispersed in the matrix, when niobium is contained, the hard particles contain niobium carbide and at least one compound selected from the group consisting of Nb—C—Mo, Nb—C—W, and Nb—C—V around the niobium carbide, and when niobium is not contained, the hard particles contain at least one compound selected from the group consisting of molybdenum carbide, tungsten carbide, and vanadium carbide. 1. A wear-resistant copper-base alloy comprising , by mass %:5.0 to 30.0% nickel;0.5 to 5.0% silicon;3.0 to 20.0% iron;less than 1.0% chromium;less than or equal to 5.0% niobium;less than or equal to 2.5% carbon;3.0 to 20.0% of at least one element selected from the group consisting of molybdenum, tungsten, and vanadium;0.5 to 5.0% manganese and/or 0.5 to 5.0% tin;balance copper; andinevitable impurities,wherein:the wear-resistant copper-base alloy has a matrix and hard particles dispersed in the matrix,when niobium is contained, the hard particles contain niobium carbide and at least one compound selected from the group consisting of Nb—C—Mo, Nb—C—W, and Nb—C—V around the niobium carbide, andwhen niobium is not contained, the hard particles contain at least one compound selected from the group consisting of molybdenum carbide, tungsten carbide, and vanadium carbide.2. The wear-resistant copper-base alloy according to claim 1 , whereina hardness of the matrix is 200 to 400 HV,a hardness of the hard particles is 500 to 1200 HV, andan area rate of the hard particles ...

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07-09-2017 дата публикации

Composite hybrid cam carrier

Номер: US20170254230A1
Принадлежит: FORD GLOBAL TECHNOLOGIES LLC

A cam carrier assembly includes a body made of a material lighter than aluminum. The body has a first side operably coupled with a cylinder head and a second side having bearing surfaces with bearing inserts. The bearing inserts support the camshaft. A series of apertures extend between the first and second sides of the body. Lobes of the camshaft operably couple with the valves of the cylinder head through the series of apertures extending between the first and second sides of the body.

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28-09-2017 дата публикации

ENGINE VALVE AND METHOD OF PRODUCING THE SAME

Номер: US20170276032A1
Автор: Murakami Takafumi
Принадлежит:

An engine valve and a method of producing the engine valve are provided. The engine valve includes a shaft part and an umbrella part formed at one end of the shaft part. The engine valve opens and closes an intake port or an exhaust port of a combustion chamber of an internal combustion engine. Further, at least a portion of the engine valve that extends from the umbrella part to a position on the shaft part in a longitudinal direction thereof includes a valve body made of steel or nickel alloy, and a core member made of copper or copper alloy and provided inside the valve body. 1. An engine valve for opening and closing an intake port or an exhaust port of a combustion chamber of an internal combustion engine , the engine valve including a shaft part and an umbrella part formed at one end of the shaft part ,wherein at least a portion of the engine valve that extends from the umbrella part to a position on the shaft part in a longitudinal direction thereof comprises:a valve body made of steel or nickel alloy; anda core member made of copper or copper alloy and provided inside the valve body.2. The engine valve according to claim 1 , wherein a gap is formed at least in part between the valve body and the core member at temperature lower than an operating temperature of the internal combustion engine claim 1 , andthe valve body and the core member is in close contact with each other due to thermal expansion at the operating temperature or more.3. A method of producing an engine valve for opening and closing an intake port or an exhaust port of a combustion chamber of an internal combustion engine claim 1 , the engine valve including a shaft part and an umbrella part formed at one end of the shaft part claim 1 ,the method comprising:a billet forming step of forming a billet by loading an inside of first material of steel or nickel alloy with second material of copper or copper alloy;a shaft part forming step of extruding the billet in a warm temperature range or a hot ...

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29-08-2019 дата публикации

Multi-way valve as well as actuator comprising such a multi-way valve

Номер: US20190264586A1
Принадлежит: Freevalve AB

A multi-way valve includes a control pressure channel, first and second control fluid channels, a valve body in the first and second control fluid channels, and an electrically controlled device having a drive member and an armature. The armature moves back and forth by the drive member between inactive and active positions. Movement of the armature from the inactive to the active position displaces the valve body arrangement to an active position, closing the first and opening the second control fluid channel is open. The electrically controlled device includes a drive body connected to the armature and a first spring member between the armature and the drive body. The valve body arrangement is biased towards the inactive position by a second spring member. The armature in the inactive position is biased towards the active position by a third spring member. Also disclosed is an actuator including the valve.

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27-09-2018 дата публикации

CAMSHAFT CENTERING IN THE SPLIT ROTOR OF A HYDRAULIC CAMSHAFT ADJUSTER

Номер: US20180274399A1
Автор: Weber Juergen
Принадлежит:

A camshaft adjuster () is provided for an internal combustion engine of the vane cell type, having a stator () and a rotor () which can be rotated relative to the stator () and consists of a plurality of rotor parts () which are connected to one another, wherein the rotor () can be connected fixedly to a camshaft () of the internal combustion engine so as to rotate with it, and a first rotor part () is configured in such a way that the camshaft () is supported with contact on the first rotor Part () in an operating state, wherein the first rotor part () is produced by a sintering process, and at least one first supporting surface (), supporting the camshaft (), of the first rotor part () is set geometrically by a chipless machining operation, and to a method for producing a rotor () for a camshaft adjuster () of this type. 1. A camshaft adjuster for an internal combustion engine of the vane cell type comprising:a stator; anda rotor rotatable relative to the stator and made up of a first rotor part, a second rotor part and a third rotor part, the first, second and third rotor parts being nested together at least one of axially or radially such that the first, second and third rotor parts are rotatable together within the stator, the rotor being connectable in a rotatably fixed manner to a camshaft of the internal combustion engine, the first rotor part including at least one first supporting surface configured for contacting the camshaft, the at least one first supporting support surface being geometrically adjusted such that a porosity of the at least one first supporting surface is lower than other surfaces of the first rotor part.2. The camshaft adjuster as recited in wherein the at least one first supporting surface is an inner circumferential surface of the first rotor part configured for contacting the camshaft in a radial direction.3. The camshaft adjuster as recited in wherein the second rotor part supports the camshaft in an axial direction claim 1 , the ...

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06-10-2016 дата публикации

HARDENING NICKEL-CHROMIUM-IRON-TITANIUM-ALUMINIUM ALLOY WITH GOOD WEAR RESISTANCE, CREEP STRENGTH, CORROSION RESISTANCE AND PROCESSABILITY

Номер: US20160289807A1
Автор: HATTENDORF HEIKE
Принадлежит: VDM Metals GmbH

Age-hardening nickel-chromium-iron-titanium-aluminum wrought alloy with very good wear resistance and at the same time good creep strength, good high-temperature corrosion resistance and good processability, with (in mass-%)>18 to 26% chromium, 1.5 to 3.0% titanium, 0.6 to 2.0% aluminum, 7.0 to 40% iron, 0.005 to 0.10% carbon, 0.0005 to 0.050% nitrogen, 0.0005 to 0.030% phosphorus, max. 0.010% sulfur, max. 0.020% oxygen, max. 0.70% silicon, max. 2.0% manganese, max. 0.05% magnesium, max. 0.05% calcium, max. 0.5% molybdenum, max. 0.5% tungsten, max. 0.2% niobium, max. 0.5% copper, max. 0.5% vanadium, if necessary 0 to 15% Co, if necessary 0 to 0.20% Zr, if necessary 0.0001 to 0.008% boron, wherein optionally the following elements may also be contained in the alloy: Y 0-0.20% and/or La 0-0.20% and/or Ce 0-0.20% and/or Ce mixed metal 0-0.20% and/or Hf 0-0.20% and/or Ta 0-0.60%, remainder nickel and the usual unavoidable impurities, wherein the relationship Cr+Fe+Co≧25% must be satisfied in order to achieve good processability and the relationship fh≧0 with fh=6.49+3.88 Ti+1.36 Al−0.301 Fe+(0.759−0.0209 Co)Co−0.428Cr−28.2C, has to be satisfied in order that an adequate strength is achieved at higher temperatures, wherein Ti, Al, Fe, Co, Cr and C are the concentrations of the elements in question in mass-% and fh is expressed in %. 122-. (canceled)24: Alloy according to claim 23 , with an aluminum content of 0.9 to 2.0%.25: Alloy according claim 23 , with a carbon content of 0.01 to 0.10%26: Alloy according to claim 23 , which if necessary contains a cobalt content of >0 to 12.0%.27: Alloy according to claim 23 , with a boron content of 0.0005 to 0.006%.28: Alloy according to claim 23 , in which the nickel content is greater than 45%.29: Alloy according to claim 23 , in which the nickel content is greater than 50%.30: Alloy according to claim 23 , with{'br': None, 'Cr+Fe+Co≧26%\u2003\u2003(1a)'}wherein Cr, Fe and Co are the concentrations of the elements in question in ...

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06-10-2016 дата публикации

VALVE OPENING/CLOSING TIMING CONTROL DEVICE

Номер: US20160290180A1
Принадлежит: AISIN SEIKI KABUSHIKI KAISHA

The valve opening/closing timing control device includes: the driving rotating body; the driven rotating body; an advancing chamber and a retarding chamber formed by partitioning a fluid pressure chamber between the driving and driven rotating bodies; and a phase control unit supplying pressurized fluid to the advancing or retarding chamber via an advancing channel or a retarding channel penetrating through the driven rotating body. In the driven rotating body, an outer circumferential member and an inner circumferential member are formed integrally/coaxially with each other. The advancing and retarding channel form a predetermined angle. Between every pair of an advancing channel and a retarding channel, a groove portion is formed in one of an inner circumferential surface of the outer circumferential member and an outer circumferential surface of the inner circumferential member, and an elongated protruding portion is formed on the other, at a position that corresponds to the groove portion. 1. A valve opening/closing timing control device , comprising:a driving rotating body that rotates in synchronization with a crankshaft of an internal combustion engine;a driven rotating body that is located on an inner circumference side of the driving rotating body coaxially with a rotational axis of the driving rotating body so as to be relatively rotatable, and that rotates in synchronization with a camshaft for opening/closing a valve of the internal combustion engine;a fluid pressure chamber that is formed between the driving rotating body and the driven rotating body;an advancing chamber and a retarding chamber that are formed by partitioning the fluid pressure chamber with a partitioning portion that is provided on an outer circumference side of the driven rotating body, and at least one advancing channel and at least one retarding channel that are formed to penetrate through the driven rotating body in a radial direction of the driven rotating body; anda phase control ...

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05-10-2017 дата публикации

Roller-Type Rocker Arm

Номер: US20170284233A1
Автор: Maehara Mitsuhiro
Принадлежит: Kabushiki Kaisha Riken

A roller-type rocker arm had a function for transmitting a rotational motion of a cam to an intake and exhaust valve. The roller-type rocker arm includes a roller shaft, an inner ring roller slidably attached to an outer circumference surface of the roller shaft, and an outer ring roller slidably attached to an outer circumference surface of the inner ring roller. The inner ring roller is made of a resin material. 1. A roller-type rocker arm having a function for transmitting a rotational motion of a cam to an intake and exhaust valve , the roller-type rocker arm comprising:a roller shaft;an inner ring roller made of a resin material, the inner ring roller slidably attached to an outer circumference surface of the roller shaft; andan outer ring roller slidably attached to an outer circumference surface of the inner ring roller.2. The roller-type rocker arm according to claim 1 , wherein the resin material comprises a material selected from the consisting of polyetheretherketon claim 1 , polyphenylenesulfide claim 1 , polytetrafluoroethene claim 1 , polyethersulphone claim 1 , polybensimidazole claim 1 , polyimide or poliamide.3. The roller-type rocker arm according to claim 2 , wherein the resin material further includes a material selected from the group consisting of a carbon fiber claim 2 , CNT (carbon nano tube) claim 2 , CNC (carbon nano coil) claim 2 , and reinforced fiber with a glass fiber.4. The roller-type rocker arm according to claim 2 , wherein the resin material includes reinforced fibers that are arranged approximately in parallel to a sliding direction of the inner ring roller.5. The roller-type rocker arm according to claim 1 , wherein the outer circumference surface slidably attached to an outer circumference surface of the roller shaft is formed with an amorphous hard carbon coat.6. The roller-type rocker arm according to claim 1 , wherein an inner surface of the outer ring roller is formed with an amorphous hard carbon coat.7. The roller-type ...

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19-10-2017 дата публикации

CLADDING ALLOY POWDER AND METHOD FOR PRODUCING ENGINE VALVE USING THE SAME

Номер: US20170297149A1
Принадлежит: TOYOTA JIDOSHA KABUSHIKI KAISHA

Provided are a cladding alloy powder that can increase the wear resistance of a cladding alloy to be deposited and a counterpart member adapted to contact the cladding alloy, and a method for producing an engine valve using the cladding alloy powder. The cladding alloy powder includes 0.2 to 0.5 mass % C, 30 to 45 mass % Mo, 15 to 35 mass % Ni, 0.5 to 2.0 mass % Zr, and a balance including Co with unavoidable impurities. The method for producing an engine valve includes melting the cladding alloy powder, and cladding a valve face portion of an engine valve adapted to contact a valve seat with the melted cladding alloy powder. 1. A cladding alloy powder comprising:0.2 to 0.5 mass % C;30 to 45 mass % Mo;15 to 35 mass % Ni;0.5 to 2.0 mass % Zr; anda balance including Co with unavoidable impurities.2. A method for producing an engine valve , comprising:{'claim-ref': {'@idref': 'CLM-00001', 'claim 1'}, 'melting the cladding alloy powder recited in ; and'}cladding a valve face portion of an engine valve adapted to contact a valve seat with the melted cladding alloy powder.3. The method for producing an engine valve according to claim 2 , wherein the engine valve is adapted to be used for an engine in which an alcohol fuel claim 2 , Liquefied Petroleum Gas or Compressed Natural Gas is used as a fuel. The present application claims priority from Japanese patent application JP 2016-080575 filed on Month Date, Year, the content of which is hereby incorporated by reference into this application.The present disclosure relates to a cladding alloy powder for cladding the surface of a steel material, and a method for producing an engine valve using the cladding alloy powder.Conventionally, devices that are used under a high-temperature environment, such as intake valves and exhaust valves of internal combustion engines, are formed using heat-resisting steel in order to have increased wear resistance and the like. In particular, valve face portions and the like of engine valves are ...

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19-10-2017 дата публикации

METHOD FOR COATING THE NOSE OF THE CAMS OF A CAMSHAFT WITH DLC, CAMSHAFT OBTAINED IN THIS WAY AND FACILITY FOR IMPLEMENTING SAID METHOD

Номер: US20170298783A9
Принадлежит:

A cam treatment to reduce the friction coefficient thereof relative to a counterpart in an area provided with a hard coating made from amorphous Diamond-Like Carbon or DLC, involves disposing the cams on a support, bringing the support and the cams into a chamber placed under vacuum so as to clean the cams, bringing the support into relative movement along a trajectory of travel relative to a coating source, and taking the cams off the support before assembling them on a camshaft; the method involves disposing the cams on the support in a fixed configuration which is defined in such a way that the cams are brought successively opposite the source with orientations and at distances substantially identical relative to the source, to deposit a hard coating made from amorphous Diamond-Like Carbon or DLC, selectively on the fraction of the section of the cams that is oriented towards the source. 1. Method for treating the cams of a camshaft for a vehicle with an internal combustion engine in order to reduce the friction thereof with respect to an opposing part in a zone provided with a hard coating based on amorphous carbon of the diamond-like carbon or DLC type , these cams having a section that has a circular zone and an elongated portion forming a nose having a length defined by the maximum dimension measured from their nose to the circular zone , according to which the cams are arranged on a support , this support is brought into a chamber that is put under vacuum so as to ensure cleaning of the cams , this support is put in relative motion following a path of travel relative to a source for the vacuum deposition of a hard-coating material based on amorphous carbon of the diamond-like carbon or DLC type and these cams are removed from the support before they are assembled onto a camshaft , wherein the cams are arranged on the support according to a fixed configuration , this fixed configuration and this path of travel being defined in such a way that these cams are ...

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18-10-2018 дата публикации

METHOD FOR THE COMPENSATION OF TOLERANCES BETWEEN A STATOR AND A ROTOR OF A PHASE SHIFTER FOR AN ADJUSTABLE CAMSHAFT

Номер: US20180298789A1
Принадлежит:

A method may be used to adjust a gap between a stator and a rotor of a phase shifter for an adjustable camshaft. The stator may be connected to an outer shaft, and the rotor may be connected to an inner shaft of the adjustable camshaft. When the rotor rotates in the stator, a phase position of the inner shaft is adjusted relative to a phase position of the outer shaft. A gap may be formed between sliding surfaces on the stator and rotor. The method may involve coating at least one of the sliding surfaces with a removable coating, assembling the phase shifter including a joining of the rotor in the stator, starting up the phase shifter by rotating the rotor in the stator, and adjusting the gap between the stator and the rotor by way of abrasion of at least a partial thickness of the coating. 110.-. (canceled)11. A method for compensation of tolerances between a stator and a rotor of a phase shifter for an adjustable camshaft , wherein the stator is connected to an outer shaft and the rotor is connected to an inner shaft of the adjustable camshaft , wherein a phase position of the inner shaft is adjusted relative to a phase position of the outer shaft when the rotor rotates in the stator , wherein a gap is formed between a sliding surface on the stator and a sliding surface on the rotor , the method comprising:coating at least one of the sliding surface on the stator or the sliding surface on the rotor with a removable coating;assembling the phase shifter, which comprises a joining of the rotor in the stator;starting up the phase shifter by rotating the rotor in the stator; andadjusting the gap between the stator and the rotor by way of abrasion of at least a partial thickness of the removable coating.12. The method of further comprising removing the removable coating by an abrasion process by way of the sliding surface on the stator or on the rotor opposite the removable coating when the adjustable camshaft is put into operation.13. The method of wherein the ...

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18-10-2018 дата публикации

INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE COMPONENT AND PRODUCING METHOD THEREFOR

Номер: US20180298792A1
Принадлежит:

Provided is an internal combustion engine component in which a satisfactory heat insulating property is combined with durability superior to that in the related art. The internal combustion engine component constitutes the inner wall surface of the combustion chamber of an internal combustion engine, wherein (1) in the component, a porous layer is formed at least on a surface exposed to the combustion chamber, and (2) the porous layer is a layer formed by three-dimensionally interconnected grains of a ferrite which is spinel type iron oxide. 1. An internal combustion engine component constituting an inner wall surface of a combustion chamber of an internal combustion engine , wherein(1) in the component, a porous layer is formed at least on a surface exposed to an atmosphere within the combustion chamber, and(2) the porous layer is a layer formed by three-dimensionally interconnected grains of a ferrite which is an iron oxide.2. The internal combustion engine component according to claim 1 , whereinthe porous layer is formed of dendritic clusters of the ferrite that continuously extend upward from1) a surface of a base material of the component or2) a surface of a metallic film which has been formed in advance on the surface of the base material of the component.3. The internal combustion engine component according to claim 1 , wherein the porous layer is formed by a hydrothermal synthesis reaction of 1) a surface of a base material of the component or 2) a surface of a metallic film which has been formed in advance on the surface of the base material of the component claim 1 , and an aqueous solution or an aqueous dispersion containing an iron component.4. The internal combustion engine component according to claim 1 , wherein the ferrite which is a spinel type oxide is an oxide having a spinel type crystal structure represented by a following general formula: AFeOwhere A represents at least one kind of metal element substitutable for a Fe site constituting a ...

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27-10-2016 дата публикации

CAM FOLLOWER, INJECTION PUMP AND VALVE ACTUATOR COMPRISING SUCH A CAM FOLLOWER, AND MANUFACTURING METHOD

Номер: US20160312665A1
Принадлежит: AKTIEBOLAGET SKF

The invention concerns a cam follower providing a tappet having a cylindrical outer surface centered on a longitudinal axis (Y) and adapted to slide in a housing surrounding the tappet, a pin extending between two opposite ends along a transverse axis (X) perpendicular to the longitudinal axis, and a roller element movable in rotation relative to the pin around the transverse axis and adapted to roll on a cam. The tappet is made of a composite material integrating at least one dry lubricant released at the cylindrical outer surface when the cam follower is in operation. The invention also concerns a valve actuator for a motor vehicle, providing such a cam follower. The invention also concerns a method for manufacturing such a cam follower. 1. A cam follower comprising:{'b': '1', 'a tappet having a cylindrical outer surface centered on a longitudinal axis (Y) and adapted to slide in a housing surrounding the tappet,'}{'b': 1', '1, 'a pin extending between two opposite ends along a transverse axis (X) perpendicular to the longitudinal axis (Y), and'}{'b': '1', 'a roller element movable in rotation relative to the pin around the transverse axis (X) and adapted to roll on a cam, wherein'}the tappet is made of a composite material integrating at least one dry lubricant released at the cylindrical outer surface when the cam follower is in operation.2. The cam follower according to claim 1 , wherein the tappet comprises a synthetic matrix claim 1 , for example made from at least one of a polyamide claim 1 , polyphtalamide claim 1 , polyether-ether-ketone and a polyaryletherketone.3. The cam follower according to claim 1 , wherein the tappet further comprises reinforcement fibers that include at least one of glass fibers claim 1 , carbon fibers and para-aramid synthetic fibers.4. The cam follower according to claim 1 , wherein the reinforcement fibers and the at least one dry lubricant constitute between 28 and 32% in weight of the tappet.5. The cam follower according to ...

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12-11-2015 дата публикации

Variable valve device for internal combustion engine

Номер: US20150322826A1
Принадлежит: HITACHI AUTOMOTIVE SYSTEMS LTD

A device includes a timing sprocket configured to receive a rotational force from a crankshaft and includes an annular internal-teeth constituting portion having an inner circumferential portion formed with internal teeth; an eccentric shaft portion provided on a motor output shaft of an electric motor and formed in a cylindrical shape such that an outer circumferential surface of the eccentric shaft portion is eccentric relative to a rotational center of the eccentric shaft portion; and a plurality of rollers provided between the internal teeth and the eccentric shaft portion and having total number smaller than total number of the internal teeth. A laser hardening is performed from a tooth top and both tooth surfaces of each internal tooth to attain a high degree of hardness. On the other hand, a tooth bottom surface of each internal tooth is not treated with the laser hardening.

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01-12-2016 дата публикации

SLIDING MECHANISM

Номер: US20160348545A1
Принадлежит: NISSAN MOTOR CO., LTD.

A sliding mechanism includes a first sliding member and a partner second sliding member configured to slide relative to the first sliding member . The first sliding member includes a matrix phase and a hard phase that is harder than the matrix phase , in which the hard phase is embedded in the matrix phase in a dispersed state. The second sliding member includes a base and a surface-treatment layer that is formed on the sliding surface of the base and is harder than the matrix phase 18.-. (canceled)9. A sliding mechanism , comprising: 'wherein the first sliding member consists of a matrix phase and a hard phase that is harder than the matrix phase, in which the hard phase is embedded in the matrix phase in a dispersed state,', 'a first sliding member and a partner second sliding member configured to slide relative to the first sliding member,'}the matrix phase is composed of copper or a copper alloy (which is neither a brass-based alloy nor a bronze-based alloy),the hard phase is composed of an iron alloy, andthe second sliding member is harder than the matrix phase.10. The sliding mechanism according to claim 9 , wherein the first sliding member comprises the hard phase that is exposed in a sliding surface of the first sliding member.11. The sliding mechanism according to claim 9 , wherein the second sliding member or a surface-treatment layer formed on a sliding surface of the second sliding member is harder than the first sliding member.12. The sliding mechanism according to claim 11 , wherein the surface-treatment layer is composed of at least one layer selected from the group consisting of a nitride layer claim 11 , a carburized layer claim 11 , a chromium plating layer and a diamond-like carbon coating layer.13. The sliding mechanism according to claim 9 , further comprising: 'wherein the cooling unit has at least one cooling function selected from the group consisting of water cooling, oil cooling and air cooling, and', 'a cooling unit disposed around the ...

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14-11-2019 дата публикации

Side Draft, Slide Valve Aspiration

Номер: US20190345851A1
Автор: Cotton Gary W.
Принадлежит: Grace Capital Partners, LLC

Aspiration and multi-section slide valves () for internal combustion engines (). The slide valves () include a central, reduced diameter neck () connecting separate cylindrical valve sections (), which have multiple spaced-apart ring groove arrays seating multiple rings. Slide valves () utilize spaced apart, continuously pressurized, annular oil confinement zones () that are defined between the slide valve exterior and its sleeve () between groups of piston ring arrays. The oil zones are axially spaced along the length of the slide valve and continuously pressured by oil flow passageways (). During slide valve movement these pressurized oil zones tend to stabilize the slide valve (), preventing metal-to-metal contact such as that associated with rocking, tipping, chafing or scrubbing. When appropriately displaced, the slide valve neck () facilitates transverse fluid flow through the slide valve and its confining sleeve between cylinder gas pathways (). 1. A slide valve aspiration system for an internal combustion engine comprising at least one cylinder , the cylinder bordering gas inlet and gas outlet pathways , the slide valve aspiration system comprising:a slide valve adapted to be reciprocated between a gas conducting position and a spaced-apart gas blocking position within a cylindrical tunnel having transverse gas ports, the slide valve comprising at least a pair of spaced-apart, elongated, rigid, cylindrical sections connected by a reduced diameter neck, said slide valve adapted to be connected to a reciprocation actuator for reciprocating the slide valve;each cylindrical section provided with a plurality of ring arrays, each ring array comprising at least one ring;at least one annular oil confinement zone defined between at least one cylindrical valve section and the tunnel in which the valve is disposed between adjacent ring arrays;an oil inlet communicating with said oil confinement zone;wherein at least one slide valve section is adapted to periodically ...

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13-12-2018 дата публикации

Valve

Номер: US20180355766A1
Принадлежит: DELPHI AUTOMOTIVE SYSTEMS LUXEMBOURG SA

A valve for restricting flow through an opening of a control valve in a vehicle engine includes a tubular shell having a central axis that extends between open ends of the shell. The shell also includes a base and a blocking element having an interior surface exposed to an internal space of the shell and an exterior surface exposed to an exterior space surrounding the shell. The blocking element is connected to the base by a deflectable connector such that the blocking element can be deflected towards the central axis in response to fluid pressure acting on the exterior surface, and away from the central axis in response to fluid pressure acting on the interior surface so as to selectively block the opening.

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29-12-2016 дата публикации

METHOD FOR PRODUCING A VALVE SEAT RING

Номер: US20160375494A1
Принадлежит:

A valve seat ring and a method for producing the same may include a first material and a second material. The first material may be composed of approximately 15 to 30% by weight of Mo, approximately 5 to 30% by weight of chromium, approximately 0 to 5% by weight of Si, approximately 0 to 2% by weight of C, and up to 5% by weight of other elements and a portion of Co. The second material may be composed of approximately 10 to 12% by weight of Cr, approximately 0.5 to 0.8% by weight of Mn, approximately 0.5 to 1% by weight of Si, approximately 0.5 to 0.9% by weight of C, up to approximately 3% by weight of other elements and a reminder of Fe. 1. A method for producing a valve seat ring , comprising: providing a first material composed of approximately 15 to 30% by weight of molybdenum , approximately 5 to 30% by weight of chromium , approximately 0 to 5% by weight of silicon , approximately 0 to 2% by weight of carbon , and up to 5% by weight of other elements and a proportion of cobalt , and a second material composed of approximately 10 to 12% by weight of chromium , approximately 0.5 to 0.8% manganese , approximately 0.5 to 1% by weight of silicon , approximately 0.5 to 0.9% by weight of carbon , up to approximately 3% by weight of other elements and a remainder of iron ,processing the first materials and the second material to form a powder by atomising a metal melt so that the first material and the second material have a mean particle size of approximately 5 to 13 μm,processing the powder of each of the first material and the second materials into a flowable granulate with a granulate size of substantially smaller than 300 μm and greater than 15 μm,admixing a proportion of 1 to 5% by weight of an organic pressing additive,filling the granulates of the first material and of the second material into a press tool one after the other and subsequently uniaxially pressing the granulate in the press tool with a pressing pressure of 400 Подробнее

29-12-2016 дата публикации

ROCKER ARM ASSEMBLY AND METHOD OF FORMING RETENTION ELEMENTS IN A ROCKER ARM

Номер: US20160376937A1
Принадлежит: GT TECHNOLOGIES

An assembly for a valvetrain having a valve, a lash adjuster, and a lobe. The assembly includes a shaft, a bearing supported by the shaft for engaging the lobe, and a rocker having a pad for the valve and a socket for the lash adjuster. Walls are disposed between the pad and socket, have inner and outer wall surfaces, and define a valley for the shaft. Upwardly-opening arc-shaped bearing surfaces are disposed longitudinally between the pad and socket spaced laterally from each other and support the shaft when the bearing engages the lobe. A retention element formed in each wall with a depressed portion spaced from the outer wall surface and a lip portion arranged under the depressed portion extends into the valley above the bearing surfaces such that the shaft is prevented from moving out of the valley in absence of engagement between the bearing and the lobe. 1. A rocker arm assembly for use in an internal combustion engine valvetrain having a valve , a lash adjuster , and a camshaft having a lobe; said rocker arm assembly comprising:a shaft;a bearing rotatably supported by said shaft for engaging the lobe of the camshaft; and a pad for engaging the valve,', 'a socket spaced from said pad for engaging the lash adjuster,', 'a pair of walls disposed between said pad and said socket with each of said walls having an inner wall surface and an outer wall surface, said walls defining a valley between said inner wall surfaces for accommodating said shaft,', 'a pair of upwardly-opening arc-shaped bearing surfaces spaced laterally from each other and disposed longitudinally between said pad and said socket for rotatably supporting said shaft when said bearing engages the lobe of the camshaft, and', 'a retention element formed in each of said walls with a depressed portion spaced laterally from said outer wall surface and a lip portion arranged under said depressed portion and extending from said wall at least partially into said valley, said lip portions of said retention ...

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20-12-2018 дата публикации

VALVE TIMING CHANGE DEVICE

Номер: US20180363512A1
Принадлежит: Mikuni Corporation

A valve timing change device includes: a housing rotor (); a vane rotor; a fastening bolt (); and an advance angle oil passage communicating with an advance angle chamber and a delay angle oil passage communicating with a delay angle chamber, via oil passages which are open at intervals on an outer-circumferential surface of the fastening bolt. The vane rotor includes: a rotor body () formed of a material having a thermal expansion coefficient greater than that of the fastening bolt; and a rotor sleeve () that is formed of a material having a thermal expansion coefficient equal to that of the fastening bolt and is integrally incorporated such that the rotor sleeve does not contact a cam shaft and tightly contacts the outer circumferential surface (), in a region in which the advance angle oil passage () and the delay angle oil passage () are blocked from each other. 1. A valve timing change device which changes an opening/closing timing of an intake valve or an exhaust valve driven by a cam shaft , the valve timing change device comprising:a housing rotor that rotates on an axis of the cam shaft;a vane rotor that demarcates an advance angle chamber and a delay angle chamber in cooperation with the housing rotor and rotates on the axis;a fastening bolt that fastens the vane rotor such that the vane rotor rotates integrally with the cam shaft, and has oil passages; andan advance angle oil passage that communicates with the advance angle chamber and a delay angle oil passage that communicates with the delay angle chamber, via oil passages which are open at intervals on an outer circumferential surface of the fastening bolt,wherein the vane rotor includes a rotor body that is formed of a material having a thermal expansion coefficient greater than the thermal expansion coefficient of the fastening bolt, and a rotor sleeve that is formed of a material having a thermal expansion coefficient equal to the thermal expansion coefficient of the fastening bolt and is integrally ...

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28-11-2019 дата публикации

SINTERED VALVE SEAT

Номер: US20190360366A1
Автор: HASHIMOTO Kimiaki
Принадлежит: Kabushiki Kaisha Riken

To provide a sintered valve seat having excellent valve coolability making it usable for high-efficiency engines, as well as excellent deformation resistance, wear resistance and detachment resistance, the valve seat is provided with a two-layer structure having a seat layer repeatedly abutting a valve face, and a support layer abutting bottom and inner peripheral surfaces of a valve-seat-press-fitting opening of a cylinder head; the seat layer containing at least one selected from Co-based hard particles and Fe-based hard particles in a matrix of Cu or its alloy; and the support layer containing at least one selected from Fe particles and Fe alloy particles in a matrix of Cu or its alloy. 1. A sintered valve seat press-fitted into a cylinder head of an internal engine;said valve seat having a two-layer structure comprising a seat layer repeatedly abutting a valve face, and a support layer abutting bottom and inner peripheral surfaces of a valve-seat-press-fitting opening of a cylinder head;said seat layer containing at least one selected from Co-based hard particles and Fe-based hard particles in a matrix of Cu or its alloy; andsaid support layer containing at least one selected from Fe particles and Fe alloy particles in a matrix of Cu or its alloy.2. The sintered valve seat according to claim 1 , whereinsaid seat layer contains 25-70% by mass of at least one selected from Co-based hard particles and Fe-based hard particles; andsaid support layer contains 30-70% by mass of at least one selected from Fe particles and Fe alloy particles.3. The sintered valve seat according to claim 1 , wherein said support layer has higher thermal conductivity than that of said seat layer.4. The sintered valve seat according to claim 1 , wherein the volume ratio of said seat layer to said support layer is 25/75-70/30.5. The sintered valve seat according to claim 1 , whereinsaid Co-based hard particles contained in said seat layer are at least one selected from Co—Mo—Cr—Si alloy ...

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12-12-2019 дата публикации

Rotor and Method of Manufacturing Rotor With Equalized Surface Areas for Grinding

Номер: US20190375019A1
Принадлежит:

A rotor for a variable valve timing engine is disclosed in which the opposing planar surface(s) of the rotor have one or more recesses formed therein in order to balance, equilibrate, or equalize the planar surface areas on the opposing surfaces. Among other things, this can improve the accuracy and efficiency with which the rotor is ground during a related method of manufacturing the rotor. 1. A method of manufacturing a rotor for a variable valve timing engine , the method comprising the steps of:compacting a powder metal material in a tool and die set to form a powder metal compact;sintering the powder metal compact to form a sintered powder metal part, the sintered powder metal part compact having a pair of axial sides each having a respective planar surface to provide a pair of planar surfaces on the sintered powder metal part that are parallel with one another and facing oppositely away from one another, wherein at least one of the pair of axial sides have at least one recessed surface axially offset from the respective planar surface to equalize a surface area of the respective planar surface with a surface area of the other planar surface; andgrinding the pair of planar surfaces simultaneously to produce a pair of finished planar surfaces on the sintered powder metal part to produce the rotor.2. The method of wherein the surface areas of each one of the pair of planar surfaces are within 15% of each other.3. The method of wherein the surface areas of each one of the pair of planar surfaces are within 10% of each other.4. The method of wherein the surface areas of each one of the pair of planar surfaces are within 5% of each other.5. The method of wherein the rotor includes a central body having a plurality of vanes extending radially outward from the central body.6. The method of wherein claim 5 , on at least one of the pair of planar surfaces claim 5 , each of the plurality of vanes has a recessed surface formed therein.7. The method of wherein claim 5 , on ...

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26-12-2019 дата публикации

PISTON FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE AND METHOD OF MANUFACTURING SAME

Номер: US20190390591A1
Принадлежит: Hitachi Automotive Systems, Ltd.

Provided is a piston for an internal combustion engine, the piston enabling both an improvement in heat efficiency and a reduction in emissions, and enabling the prevention of overheating of the piston to prevent the occurrence of knocking, pre-ignition, and a drop in air filling efficiency. This piston () for an internal combustion engine constitutes a portion of a combustion chamber () of an internal combustion engine () and includes a substrate (), a first film () provided on a section of the top surface of the substrate () contacting the combustion chamber (), and a second film () provided on another section of the top surface. The piston for the internal combustion engine is characterized in that: the first film () has a lower heat conductivity and heat capacity than the substrate (), and the second film () has a lower heat conductivity than the substrate () and a higher heat capacity than the first film (). 1. A piston for an internal combustion engine , the piston constituting a part of a combustion chamber of the internal combustion engine , the piston for the internal combustion engine comprising:a base material;a first film provided on a portion of a top surface of the base material in contact with the combustion chamber; anda second film provided on another portion of the top surface, whereinthe first film has a heat conductivity and a heat capacity smaller than those of the base material, and the second film has a heat conductivity smaller than that of the base material, and a heat capacity greater than that of the first film.2. The piston for the internal combustion engine according to claim 1 , whereinthe first film and the second film are disposed in parallel when the piston is viewed from above.3. The piston for the internal combustion engine according to claim 1 , whereina recess is provided on a surface of the base material, and the second film is disposed on a bottom surface or a side surface of the recess, or on both the bottom surface and the ...

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07-08-2018 дата публикации

Control valve

Номер: US10041384B2
Принадлежит: GM GLOBAL TECHNOLOGY OPERATIONS LLC

A control valve includes a valve housing extending along a longitudinal axis. The valve housing defines an inlet port, a first outlet port, and a second outlet port. In addition, the control valve includes a spool guide disposed inside the valve housing and a flow guide belt disposed around the spool guide. The flow guide belt is disposed inside the valve housing. The control valve further includes a spool movably disposed in the spool guide. The spool can move relative to the valve housing along the longitudinal axis between a first spool position and a second spool position. The first outlet port is in fluid communication with the inlet port when spool is disposed in the first spool position.

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25-12-2018 дата публикации

Hydraulic control valve and valve-timing control device for internal-combustion engine using hydraulic control valve

Номер: US10161274B2
Автор: Yasuhide Takada
Принадлежит: HITACHI AUTOMOTIVE SYSTEMS LTD

A hydraulic control valve allows increased flexibility of port layout without requiring high dimensional accuracy. The hydraulic control valve includes a cylindrical valve body having, at a cylindrical shaft portion, retard and advance ports and reintroduction ports, and a spool valve provided slidably in an axial direction in the valve body and permitting switching between supply/discharge of working fluid to/from retard and advance hydraulic chambers through land portions. The control valve further includes a cylindrical sleeve formed with synthetic resin material and fixed to an outer peripheral surface of the cylindrical shaft portion, and an actuator that moves the spool valve in an axial direction. The sleeve has, at a peripheral wall thereof, retard and advance oil passage holes communicating with retard and advance ports, and has, on an inner peripheral surface thereof, communication grooves communicating with the reintroduction ports.

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25-12-2018 дата публикации

Valve opening and closing timing control apparatus

Номер: US10161273B2
Принадлежит: Aisin Seiki Co Ltd

A valve opening and closing timing control apparatus includes a driving-side rotational body, a driven-side rotational body, a cylindrical member provided at an inner portion of the driven-side rotational body, a bolt including a cylinder shaft portion, an advanced angle flow passage and a retarded angle flow passage, an introduction passage bringing the working fluid supplied from an outside to flow, a first connection passage bringing the working fluid at the introduction passage to flow to an inner side of the cylinder shaft portion, a second communication passage and a third communication passage arranged at the cylinder shaft portion, and a control valve element provided at the inner side of the cylinder shaft portion, the second communication passage and the advanced angle flow passage being in communication with a void provided between the bolt head and the cylindrical member and between the cylinder shaft portion and the driven-side rotational body.

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02-04-2019 дата публикации

Control valve having an outflow channel

Номер: US10247060B2
Автор: David KOEHLER, Jens Hoppe
Принадлежит: Schaeffler Technologies AG and Co KG

A control valve (1) for a camshaft adjustment device, and to an internal combustion engine having a camshaft adjustment device and a control valve (1) is provided. The control valve (1) includes a valve housing (3) and a pressure medium guiding insert (23) arranged coaxially in a recess of the valve housing (3). A discharge passage (27, 28) of the pressure medium guiding insert (23) transitions into a discharge duct (22) running in the axial direction, wherein the discharge connection T can be connected to the control connections A, B and wherein the discharge connection T is arranged in a region between the second end (8), which is opposite the first end (6), and the control connections A, B.

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02-04-2018 дата публикации

밸브

Номер: KR20180033233A

차량 엔진 내의 제어 밸브의 개구를 통해 흐름을 제한하기 위한 밸브(60)로서, 상기 밸브(60)는 중심축(A)을 갖는 관형 쉘을 포함하는 바디(64)를 갖고, 상기 중심축(A)은 상기 쉘의 개방 단부(68, 70)들 사이로 연장되고, 상기 쉘은 베이스(72), 및 상기 쉘의 내부 공간으로 노출되는 내부면(82)과, 상기 쉘을 둘러싸는 외부 공간으로 노출되는 외부면(84)을 갖는 차단 요소(74)를 포함하고, 상기 차단 요소(74)가 편향가능한 커넥터(76)에 의해 상기 베이스에 연결되어, 상기 차단 요소(74)는 상기 외부면(84)에 작용하는 유체 압력에 응답하여 상기 중심축(A)을 향해 그리고 상기 내부면(82)에 작용하는 유체 압력에 응답하여 상기 중심축(A)으로부터 멀어지게 편향될 수 있음으로써 상기 밸브(60)가 사용될 때 상기 개구를 선택적으로 차단하는, 밸브.

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07-04-2015 дата публикации

Apparatus for the variable setting of the control times of gas exchange valves of an internal combustion engine

Номер: US8997704B2
Принадлежит: Individual

An apparatus for variable setting of control times of gas exchange valves of an internal combustion engine which has a drive element an output element and a side cover. The drive element is brought into drive connection with a crankshaft, the output element is brought into drive connection with a camshaft, and the output element is arranged such that it can be pivoted with respect to the drive element. The side cover, which has a sealing cover with an opening and a mating element, axially delimits the output element and/or the drive element, and is connected in a rotationally fixed manner to the drive or output element by means of a fastening element. The fastening element reaches at least partially through the opening and interacts with the fastening element producing a rotationally fixed connection between the side cover and output element or drive element.

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05-05-2015 дата публикации

Apparatus for the variable setting of the control times of gas exchange valves of an internal combustion engine

Номер: US9021680B2
Принадлежит: Schaeffler Technologies AG and Co KG

An apparatus for variable setting of control times of gas exchange valves of an internal combustion engine which has a drive element, an output element and a side cover. The drive element is brought into drive connection with a crankshaft, the output element is brought into drive connection with a camshaft, and the output element is arranged such that it can be pivoted with respect to the drive element. The side cover, which has a sealing cover with an opening and a mating element, axially delimits the output element and/or the drive element, and is connected in a rotationally fixed manner to the drive or output element by means of a fastening element. The fastening element reaches at least partially through the opening and interacts with the fastening element producing a rotationally fixed connection between the side cover and output element or drive element.

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30-05-2017 дата публикации

Cam follower roller device

Номер: US9664266B2
Принадлежит: SKF AB

A cam follower roller device, in particular for a fuel injection pump of an internal combustion engine, includes a tappet with a sleeve having an opening for partially accommodating a roller, a roller mounted rotatably in the sleeve and having a portion which protrudes axially from the opening of the sleeve provided to cooperate with a cam, and a roller support body housed in the sleeve. The roller includes a cylindrical spindle and a cylindrical body, the ends of the spindle projecting from the lateral faces of the body. The support body includes supports open towards the opening of the sleeve and supporting the ends of the spindle.

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30-12-2014 дата публикации

Internal combustion engine with lubrication system

Номер: US8919321B2
Принадлежит: S&S Cycle Inc

An internal combustion engine for a vehicle, such as a motorcycle, includes a crankcase defining a sump, and a lubrication system scavenging oil from the crankcase and supplying oil to the crankshaft and to first and second cylinder heads. The lubrication system includes a pump with housing and rotor, the housing being fixed to the crankcase and the rotor being rotatable around a crankshaft axis and being rotated by the crankshaft. A plurality of oil supply passages extend through the crankcase, potentially including at least one being formed in the crankcase.

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20-12-2016 дата публикации

Ignition device for spark-ignition internal combustion engine

Номер: US9523342B2
Принадлежит: Imagineering Inc

It is configured such that plasma generated at a time of ignition should diffuse over an entire combustion chamber in a spark ignition type internal combustion engine in order to improve fuel efficiency. An ignition device for a spark ignition type internal combustion engine is provided including an ignition plug and a transmission antenna provided in the vicinity of the ignition plug and adapted to transmit an electromagnetic wave to a combustion chamber. The ignition device allows a spark discharge generated between a central electrode and a ground electrode of the ignition plug to react with an electric field created via the transmission antenna in the combustion chamber so as to generate plasma and ignite fuel air mixture. A receiving antenna is arranged on a combustion chamber-facing surface of at least one of an intake valve and an exhaust valve, and is adapted to receive the electromagnetic wave transmitted from the transmission antenna.

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05-05-2020 дата публикации

Camshaft adjuster comprising a spring

Номер: US10641139B2
Автор: Ali Bayrakdar
Принадлежит: Schaeffler Technologies AG and Co KG

A camshaft adjuster, comprising a drive element and an output element, wherein the drive element can be rotated in relation to the output element within an angular range between an early and a late position. The camshaft adjuster also includes a spring configured to brace the drive element with the output element, wherein the spring is configured to rotate the drive element in relation to the output element into a desired position within the angular range and is further configured to angularly adjust from both an early position and a late position into a direction of the desired position.

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14-03-2017 дата публикации

Impact dampening tappet

Номер: US9593601B2
Принадлежит: FORD GLOBAL TECHNOLOGIES LLC

A valve assembly is provided herein. The valve assembly may include a valve stem coupled to a coil spring and an impact dampening tappet partially enclosing the spring and valve stem and in contact with a cam, the impact dampening tappet including an exterior metal layer having a cam contacting surface and an interior elastomeric layer traversing at least a portion of the interior surface of the exterior metal layer.

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29-09-2015 дата публикации

Variable travel valve apparatus for an internal combustion engine

Номер: US9145797B2
Принадлежит: JP Scope Inc

An apparatus includes a valve and an actuator. The valve has a portion movably disposed within a valve pocket defined by a cylinder head of an engine. The valve is configured to move relative to the cylinder head a distance between a closed position and an opened position. The portion of the valve defines a flow opening that is in fluid communication with a cylinder of an engine when the valve is in the opened position. The actuator is configured to selectively vary the distance between the closed position and the opened position.

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08-11-2016 дата публикации

Direct injection gasoline engine and method of controlling the direct injection gasoline engine

Номер: US9488094B2
Принадлежит: Mazda Motor Corp

A direct injection engine includes an ignition assistance section applying energy to fuel injected into a cylinder using an injector to assist auto-ignition combustion of the fuel when the engine is within an auto-ignition combustion operation range. A start time of fuel injection is set within a period from a terminal stage of a compression stroke to a compression top dead center. The energy is applied to the fuel injected into the cylinder in a period from start of the fuel injection to an initial stage of an expansion stroke such that a time of a specific crank angle when an increase rate of in-cylinder pressure, which is a ratio of a change in the in-cylinder pressure to a change in a crank angle in motoring the engine, reaches a negative maximum value overlaps a combustion period when a combustion mass percentage of the fuel ranges from 10% to 90%.

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08-03-2016 дата публикации

Manufacturing method for valve seat

Номер: KR101600907B1
Принадлежит: 티피알 가부시키가이샤

압환강도 및 내마모성이 뛰어난 밸브 시트를 제공한다. 이 밸브 시트는, 4 wt%~15 wt%의 Co입자와, 경도가 600HV~1600 HV인 경질 입자를 함유하는 철기소결 합금을 산화 처리해, 철기소결 합금의 표면 및 내부에 사산화삼철(Fe 3 O 4 )과 산화 코발트(CoO)를 주체로 하는 산화물이 형성된 산화 처리 철기소결 합금으로 구성되고, 상기 경질 입자는, 주기표 4a~6a족으로부터 선택되는 1종 이상의 원소를 포함한 금속간 화합물, 탄화물, 규화물, 질화물 및 붕화물 중의 적어도 1개의 화합물을 포함한다. 산화처리 철기소결 합금은, 실린더 헤드에 장착되기 전의 상태에서, 산화 처리 철기소결 합금의 단면에 있어서의 상기 산화물의 면적율이 5%~25%이다. A valve seat excellent in pressure resistance and abrasion resistance is provided. This valve seat is formed by oxidizing an iron-based sintered alloy containing 4 wt% to 15 wt% of Co particles and hard particles having a hardness of 600 HV to 1600 HV to produce iron oxide sphere (Fe 3 O 4 ) and an oxidized iron-based sintered alloy in which an oxide mainly composed of cobalt oxide (CoO) is formed, and the hard particles are composed of an intermetallic compound, carbide, or metal oxide containing at least one element selected from Groups 4a to 6a of the periodic table, And at least one compound selected from the group consisting of silicides, nitrides and borides. The area ratio of the oxide on the cross section of the oxidized iron sintered alloy is 5% to 25% in a state before the oxidation-treated iron-based sintered alloy is mounted on the cylinder head.

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17-03-2020 дата публикации

Sliding mechanism

Номер: US10590812B2
Принадлежит: Nissan Motor Co Ltd

A sliding mechanism 1 includes a first sliding member 10 and a partner second sliding member 20 configured to slide relative to the first sliding member 10 . The first sliding member 10 includes a matrix phase 11 and a hard phase 13 that is harder than the matrix phase 11 , in which the hard phase 13 is embedded in the matrix phase 11 in a dispersed state. The second sliding member 20 includes a base 21 and a surface-treatment layer 23 that is formed on the sliding surface 20 of the base 21 and is harder than the matrix phase 11.

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18-11-2015 дата публикации

Hollow poppet valve

Номер: KR20150128653A
Принадлежит: 니탄 밸브 가부시키가이샤

밸브 축부의 소직경 중공부(S2)의 축 방향 소정 위치에, 난류를 발생시키기 위한 단차부를 설치함으로써, 열방산 효과가 개선된 중공 포핏 밸브를 제공한다. 축부의 일단측에 우산부(14)를 일체로 형성한 포핏 밸브의 우산부(14)로부터 축부(12)에 걸쳐 중공부(S)가 형성되고, 중공부(S)에 냉각재(19)가 장전된 중공 포핏 밸브(10)이며, 우산부(14) 내의 대직경 중공부(S1)에 연통되는 축부(12) 내의 소직경 중공부(S2)의 축단부 근처 중공부(S21)의 내경을 우산부 근처 중공부(S22)보다 크게 하고, 소직경 중공부(S2)에 단차부(17)를 설치하고, 이 단차부(17)를 초과하는 위치까지 냉각재(19)를 장전했다. 밸브(10)의 상하 동작에 따라 냉각재(19)가 소직경 중공부(S2) 내를 이동할 때에, 단차부(17) 근방에 난류가 발생하여, 냉각재(19)의 교반을 촉진한다.

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29-11-2016 дата публикации

Variable valve timing control apparatus of internal combustion engine

Номер: US9506378B2
Автор: Taisuke Sakane
Принадлежит: HITACHI AUTOMOTIVE SYSTEMS LTD

A variable valve timing control apparatus has a drive rotary member having therein working chambers; a vane rotor relatively rotatably housed in the drive rotary member and defining the working chambers as retard and advance working chambers; and a spring forcing the vane rotor in one rotation direction with respect to the drive rotary member. The vane rotor has a tubular portion formed with the vane rotor and protruding from a middle position of a side of the vane rotor and a recessed portion formed on an outer peripheral surface of the tubular portion. An engaging end of an outermost circumferential portion of the spring is engaged with the drive rotary member, an engaging end of an innermost circumferential portion of the spiral spring is engaged with the tubular portion, and part of the innermost circumferential portion is inserted in the recessed portion.

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07-04-2020 дата публикации

Temperature independent camshaft phaser actuation strategy

Номер: US10612431B2
Автор: Andrew MLINARIC
Принадлежит: Schaeffler Technologies AG and Co KG

A method of operating a cam shaft phaser including a stator including a radially inwardly extending protrusion, a rotor including a radially outwardly extending protrusion and a slot in the radially outwardly extending protrusion, a cover non-rotatably connected to the stator, a chamber circumferentially bounded by the radially inwardly extending protrusion and the radially outwardly extending protrusion, a pin disposed in the slot, and a first channel connecting the chamber with the slot. The method comprises: blocking, with the locking pin, rotation of the rotor with respect to the stator; applying pulse width modulation voltage to a control valve as a non-rectangular wave form; flowing fluid from the control valve to the chamber; flowing the fluid through the first channel to the slot; axially displacing the locking pin with the fluid; disengaging the locking pin from the cover; and rotating the rotor with respect to the stator.

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30-06-2015 дата публикации

Double-reed exhaust valve engine

Номер: US9068484B2
Автор: Charles L. Bennett

An engine based on a reciprocating piston engine that extracts work from pressurized working fluid. The engine includes a double reed outlet valve for controlling the flow of low-pressure working fluid out of the engine. The double reed provides a stronger force resisting closure of the outlet valve than the force tending to open the outlet valve. The double reed valve enables engine operation at relatively higher torque and lower efficiency at low speed, with lower torque, but higher efficiency at high speed.

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29-12-2015 дата публикации

Cam follower system for engine

Номер: US9222376B2
Принадлежит: General Electric Co

Various systems are provided for a cam follower of a cam follower system. In one embodiment, a cam follower of a cam system comprises a tappet positioned between a cylinder valve and a camshaft, the tappet configured to drive the cylinder valve, a roller, and a pin coated with a diamond-like carbon coating coupling the roller to the tappet, the pin having a depressed contour on an outer surface of the pin.

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19-07-2016 дата публикации

Electromagnetic valve apparatus with nonlinear spring

Номер: US9395012B2
Принадлежит: LAUNCHPOINT TECHNOLOGIES Inc

An electromagnetic valve apparatus with nonlinear springs for variable valve timing in an internal combustion engine. The apparatus includes a valve, floating spring assembly, translational cam, and motor. The cam and spring serve to minimize lash and valve stem bending forces. During opening and closing of the valve, spring potential energy is converted into valve kinetic energy and then back into potential energy at the end of the motion. The potential energy is then available for the next opening/closing event. The motor initiates motion, replaces friction and vibration losses, and terminates motion. However, the motor supplies minimal energy as the valve opens and closes, and vice-versa, naturally due to combined effects of system inertia and the nonlinear spring. In addition to valve control, the apparatus may be applied to fuel injectors, or any reciprocating linear or rotary mechanism where electronic control is used.

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14-02-2017 дата публикации

Hermetically sealed lash adjuster

Номер: US9567877B2
Принадлежит: Nittan Valve Co Ltd, Toyota Motor Corp

A sealed type lash adjuster ( 100 A) includes a plunger ( 2 A), a body ( 1 ) in which the plunger ( 2 A) is inserted in a fitting manner, a first sealing means ( 5 ) provided between the plunger ( 2 A) and the body ( 1 ), and a second sealing member ( 20 A) that can prevent or suppress intrusion of an engine oil from an outside. The second sealing means ( 20 A) seals a portion of the plunger ( 2 A) exposed from the body and is arranged so as to cover a clearance (K) formed between an open end portion of the body and the plunger ( 2 A). More specifically, the second sealing member ( 20 A) has a one-end portion ( 20 a A) and an other-end portion ( 20 b A) as sealing parts having a function of preventing or suppressing intrusion of the engine oil from the outside.

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08-03-2019 дата публикации

저마찰 코팅막이 형성된 타펫 및 그 제조방법

Номер: KR20190024846A

본 발명은 타펫을 물리증착 장치 내부에 배치한 후, 불활성가스를 투입하고, 질소가스(N 2 ) 또는 질소원소(N)를 함유하는 반응가스를 투입하여, Zr-Cu-Si계 합금타겟을 물리증착함으로써 질소를 함유하는 나노 복합 코팅막을 상기 타펫의 표면에 형성하는 단계;를 포함하되, 상기 합금타겟의 조성은 Zr이 82원자% 내지 90원자%; Cu가 4원자% 내지 14원자%; 및 Si이 4원자% 내지 8원자%;로 이루어진 것을 특징으로 하는, 타펫의 제조방법을 제공한다.

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24-03-2020 дата публикации

Heat treatment method for cam piece

Номер: US10602571B2
Автор: Hiroki Tateishi
Принадлежит: Toyota Motor Corp

Provided is a heat treatment method for a cam piece, and the cam piece has an insertion hole into which a cam shaft is inserted, a base portion configuring a base circle of a cam, and a nose portion configuring a cam ridge. The heat treatment method for the cam piece includes: a first step of using a jig formed into a shape having a cavity, the jig being inserted into the insertion hole such that the cavity is located between an inner circumferential surface of the nose portion of the cam piece and a central axis of the jig; and a second step of heating the cam piece from an outer circumferential surface side by high-frequency induction heating in a state in which the jig is inserted in the insertion hole of the cam piece.

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13-09-2016 дата публикации

밸브 개폐 시기 제어 장치

Номер: KR20160107260A
Принадлежит: 아이신세이끼가부시끼가이샤

비틀림 코일 스프링과 종동측 회전체의 사이에 효율적으로 오일을 공급할 수 있는 오일 저장부를 구비한 밸브 개폐 시기 제어 장치를 제공한다. 구동측 회전체측에 설치된 프론트 부재와, 당해 프론트 부재에 대향하는 상태로 종동측 회전체에 형성된 통 형상 공간으로 형성되는 수용실에 설치되고, 프론트 부재와 종동측 회전체에 걸림 지지되어, 종동측 회전체를 구동측 회전체에 대하여 진각 방향 혹은 지각 방향으로 가압하는 비틀림 코일 스프링을 구비하고, 종동측 회전체를 향하는 비틀림 코일 스프링의 외면과, 종동측 회전체에 형성된 적어도 하나의 오목부에 의해 구획 형성되는 오일 저장부를 구비하고, 오목부는, 비틀림 코일 스프링의 내경보다 직경 방향 외측, 또한 외경보다 직경 방향 내측의 위치로부터 직경 외측 방향으로 형성된다.

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27-12-2017 дата публикации

밸브 개폐 시기 제어 장치

Номер: KR101812913B1
Принадлежит: 아이신세이끼가부시끼가이샤

비틀림 코일 스프링과 종동측 회전체의 사이에 효율적으로 오일을 공급할 수 있는 오일 저장부를 구비한 밸브 개폐 시기 제어 장치를 제공한다. 구동측 회전체측에 설치된 프론트 부재와, 당해 프론트 부재에 대향하는 상태로 종동측 회전체에 형성된 통 형상 공간으로 형성되는 수용실에 설치되고, 프론트 부재와 종동측 회전체에 걸림 지지되어, 종동측 회전체를 구동측 회전체에 대하여 진각 방향 혹은 지각 방향으로 가압하는 비틀림 코일 스프링을 구비하고, 종동측 회전체를 향하는 비틀림 코일 스프링의 외면과, 종동측 회전체에 형성된 적어도 하나의 오목부에 의해 구획 형성되는 오일 저장부를 구비하고, 오목부는, 비틀림 코일 스프링의 내경보다 직경 방향 외측, 또한 외경보다 직경 방향 내측의 위치로부터 직경 외측 방향으로 형성된다.

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20-06-2017 дата публикации

Spark ignition type internal combustion engine

Номер: US9683480B2
Принадлежит: Toyota Central R&D Labs Inc

In a spark ignition engine, a thermal insulation thin layer is formed over a wall surface, facing an inside of a combustion chamber, of a base material forming the combustion chamber, and for a thermal conductivity λ [W/(m·K)], a thermal diffusivity κ [mm 2 /s], and a thickness L [μm] of the thermal insulation thin layer, L≧16.7×λ and L≦207.4×(κ) 0.5 are satisfied. With such a configuration, a heat loss Q_total escaping from gas in a cylinder to the wall of the combustion chamber over all strokes can be reduced, and the thermal efficiency can be improved without inducing degradation of knocking due to an increase in an amount of heating Q_intake of the gas in the cylinder during an intake stroke.

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12-06-2018 дата публикации

Oil feed member and lubricant feed mechanism for engine provided with same

Номер: US09995191B2
Принадлежит: Taiho Kogyo Co Ltd

There is provided an oil feed member capable of preventing lubricant from being excessively fed from an oil feed member to lubrication portions of valve gears, and a lubricant feed mechanism for an engine provided with the same. An oil feed member for feeding lubricant to lubrication portions of valve gears for opening and closing intake valves and exhaust valves of an engine, the oil feed member including: an upper panel member and a lower panel member laid over each other; and an oil feed passage formed by recessing laid surfaces of the upper panel member and the lower panel member, wherein the oil feed passage includes basis oil passages formed on a downstream side, and an introduction oil passage formed on an upstream side and having a smaller lubricant flow area than that of the basis oil passages.

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12-06-2018 дата публикации

Valve timing control device for internal combustion engine

Номер: US09995185B2
Автор: Kotaro Watanabe
Принадлежит: HITACHI AUTOMOTIVE SYSTEMS LTD

A valve timing control device 1 has a lock mechanism 30 which limits a relative rotation of a vane rotor 20 with respect to a housing 10 by engaging a lock plate 31 that is accommodated slidably in a radial direction with an engagement groove 32 of the vane rotor 20 by biasing force of a spring 33 in the housing 10 . The lock plate 31 is provided with a plurality of penetrating holes 35 which are opened on a circumferential direction side surface of the lock plate 31.

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05-06-2018 дата публикации

Valve-timing control apparatus for internal combustion engine and power-feeding mechanism used in valve-timing control apparatus

Номер: US09991766B2
Принадлежит: HITACHI AUTOMOTIVE SYSTEMS LTD

A valve-timing control apparatus includes a motor housing formed with an accommodating space; a permanent magnet provided along an inner circumference of the accommodating space of the motor housing; a rotor configured to rotate relative to the permanent magnet; a transmitting mechanism configured to transmit a rotational force of the rotor to a cam shaft; a switching brush mounted on the motor housing and configured to switch an energization of coil; a power-feeding brush provided to one of the motor housing and a fixed member and configured to feed electric power to the switching brush; a slip ring provided to another of the motor housing and the fixed member and being in contact with the power-feeding brush; a pigtail harness connecting the power-feeding brush with a power-feeding terminal; and contact portions bending the pigtail harness at a plurality of spots of the pigtail harness by contact with the pigtail harness.

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29-05-2018 дата публикации

Follower mechanism

Номер: US09982767B2
Автор: Gary Schick
Принадлежит: Koyo Bearings North America LLC

A follower mechanism movable along an axis within a bore including an alignment groove. The follower mechanism includes a bucket with a cylindrical inner surface and a cylindrical outer surface, and a yoke positioned at least partially within the bucket, the yoke including a bottom wall and two opposed sidewalls depending upwardly therefrom, each sidewall defining a shaft aperture. A shaft with first and second ends is received in the shaft apertures, and a roller follower is rotatably received on the shaft such that a portion of the roller follower extends axially outwardly beyond the bucket.

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29-05-2018 дата публикации

Hydraulic camshaft adjuster, at least two-part rotor, and method for producing a rotor of a hydraulic camshaft adjuster

Номер: US09982575B2
Автор: Juergen Weber
Принадлежит: Schaeffler Technologies AG and Co KG

A hydraulic camshaft adjuster includes an at least two-part rotor which can be rotated about an axis and comprises a first rotor element and a second rotor element. The first rotor element has at least one first bore, which is aligned with at least one second bore of the second rotor element. A connecting element sits in the at least one first bore and the at least one second bore such that the first rotor element is connected to the second rotor element in a positive-locking, frictional, and/or bonded manner. An at least two-part rotor of a hydraulic camshaft adjuster is also provided, and a method for producing a rotor of a hydraulic camshaft adjuster.

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29-05-2018 дата публикации

Connection concept of a multipart rotor for a hydraulic camshaft adjuster

Номер: US09982574B2
Автор: Juergen Weber
Принадлежит: Schaeffler Technologies AG and Co KG

A multipart rotor ( 1 ) for a hydraulic camshaft adjuster, including a rotor main body ( 2 ) which is connected to a first rotor auxiliary body ( 3 ) for conjoint rotation and in an axially fixed manner, the rotor main body ( 2 ) and the first rotor auxiliary body ( 3 ) together forming at least one hydraulic medium guide channel ( 5 ). A second ring-shaped rotor auxiliary body ( 4 ) is arranged concentric to the rotor main body ( 2 ) and the first rotor auxiliary body ( 3 ) on the radially inner side of both components, the second rotor auxiliary body ( 4 ) being fastened to the rotor main body ( 2 ) and/or to the first rotor auxiliary body ( 3 ) for conjoint rotation and in an axially fixed manner.

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