Настройки

Укажите год
-

Небесная энциклопедия

Космические корабли и станции, автоматические КА и методы их проектирования, бортовые комплексы управления, системы и средства жизнеобеспечения, особенности технологии производства ракетно-космических систем

Подробнее
-

Мониторинг СМИ

Мониторинг СМИ и социальных сетей. Сканирование интернета, новостных сайтов, специализированных контентных площадок на базе мессенджеров. Гибкие настройки фильтров и первоначальных источников.

Подробнее

Форма поиска

Поддерживает ввод нескольких поисковых фраз (по одной на строку). При поиске обеспечивает поддержку морфологии русского и английского языка
Ведите корректный номера.
Ведите корректный номера.
Ведите корректный номера.
Ведите корректный номера.
Укажите год
Укажите год

Применить Всего найдено 2142. Отображено 199.
10-08-2009 дата публикации

СПОСОБ ОБЕЗЗАРАЖИВАНИЯ ДЫМОВЫХ ГАЗОВ ТОПЛИВОСЖИГАЮЩИХ АГРЕГАТОВ

Номер: RU2363884C2

Изобретение относится к способам обеззараживания дымовых газов и может быть использовано в металлургической и других областях промышленности. Способ обеззараживания дымовых газов топливосжигающих агрегатов включает сжигание топлива в топливной камере 1 топливосжигающего агрегата в режиме неполного сгорания топлива при минимально возможном коэффициенте избытка воздуха α. Дожигание дымовых газов, отходящих от топливосжигающего агрегата, осуществляют в реакторе 5 путем введения в реактор 5 дополнительных газообразного топлива и воздуха. Температуру в реакторе 5 поддерживают на уровне 750-1200°С. Для сжигания горючих составляющих топлива и дымовых газов используют кислород, содержащийся в дымовых газах. Регулирование режима дожига дымовых газов ведут путем регулирования подачи дополнительного газообразного топлива в соответствии со следующей зависимостью: ! , ! где φп - количество дополнительного газообразного топлива, м3/ч; ! φдг - количество дымовых газов, которые поступили на обеззараживание ...

Подробнее
20-08-2014 дата публикации

ПРОМЫШЛЕННАЯ ГОРЕЛКА И СООТВЕТСТВУЮЩИЙ СПОСОБ СГОРАНИЯ ДЛЯ ТЕРМИЧЕСКОЙ ПЕЧИ

Номер: RU2526097C2

Изобретение относится к энергетике. Промышленная горелка, имеющая очень низкие уровни выбросов загрязнений, пригодна для применения в термических печах для обработки заготовок в свободной атмосфере. Горелка может создавать компактное и обедненное пламя с обеспечением очень низких уровней выбросов NOx при любой температуре камеры и при любых излишках воздуха, поддерживающего горение. В горелке предусмотрены отдельный впуск для воздуха, поддерживающего горение, и отдельный впуск для горючего газа. Изобретение позволяет разделить основной процесс сгорания на три ступени, а также обеспечивает рециркуляция топочных газов и обеднение некоторых реагентов. 2 н. и 12 з.п. ф-лы, 8 ил.

Подробнее
13-12-2017 дата публикации

СПОСОБ СЖИГАНИЯ ИЗМЕЛЬЧЁННОГО ТВЕРДОГО ТОПЛИВА И УСТРОЙСТВО ДЛЯ ЕГО ОСУЩЕСТВЛЕНИЯ

Номер: RU2638500C1

Изобретение относится к области теплоэнергетики, а именно к способу сжигания угля, углеродосодержащих отходов производств из разных областей промышленности и других видов твердого топлива. Устройство для сжигания измельченного твердого топлива состоит их двух ступеней, первая ступень выполнена в виде газогенератора, а вторая ступень выполнена в виде камеры дожигания, блок газификации мелкой фракции содержит размещенные соосно первичную противоточную и вторичную противоточную жаровые трубы, размещенную между ними камеру турбулизации, содержащую жаровую трубу, диаметр которой больше диаметров первичной противоточной и вторичной противоточной жаровых труб, каждая первичная противоточная и вторичная противоточная жаровые трубы содержат тангенциальные сопловые закручивающие аппараты, формирующие закрутку потоков с противоположным направлением векторов угловой скорости, при этом первичная противоточная жаровая труба в плоскости тангенциального соплового закручивающего аппарата содержит патрубок ...

Подробнее
20-06-2008 дата публикации

СПОСОБ ОБЕЗЗАРАЖИВАНИЯ ДЫМОВЫХ ГАЗОВ ТОПЛИВОСЖИГАЮЩИХ АГРЕГАТОВ

Номер: RU2006144505A
Принадлежит:

Способ обеззараживания дымовых газов топливосжигающих агрегатов, согласно которому сжигание топлива в топливной камере топливосжигающего агрегата ведут в режиме неполного сгорания топлива при минимально возможном коэффициенте избытка воздуха (α), а дожигание дымовых газов, которые отходят от топливосжигающего агрегата, осуществляют в реакторе, путем введения в реактор дополнительного газообразного топлива и дополнительного воздуха, отличающийся тем, что температуру в реакторе поддерживают на уровне 750-1200°С, при этом для сжигания горючих составляющих топлива и дымовых газов используют кислород, который содержится в дымовых газах, а регулирование режима дожига дымовых газов ведут путем регулирования подачи дополнительного газообразного топлива в соответствии со следующей зависимостью:где ϕ- количество дополнительного газообразного топлива, м/ч;ϕ- количество дымовых газов, которые поступили на обеззараживание, м/ч;C- теплоемкость дымовых газов, ккал/м°С;t- температура дымовых газов в реакторе ...

Подробнее
07-04-2025 дата публикации

Устройство для сжигания суспензионных топлив

Номер: RU2837826C1

Изобретение относится к области энергетики. Устройство для сжигания суспензионных топлив, в том числе водоугольного топлива, содержит предварительную и вторичную камеры сгорания топлива с топливными пневматическими форсунками и дутьевыми соплами для ввода воздуха, камеру дожигания топлива и охлаждения дымовых газов, золоуловитель. Внутренняя поверхность предварительной и вторичной камер сгорания топлива выполнена либо цилиндрической формы, либо в виде призмы с количеством граней более четырех, а камеры дожигания и охлаждения выполнена конической формы, камеры сгорания сообщаются между собой цилиндрическим каналом или каналом прямоугольного поперечного сечения, в нижней центральной части которого выполнено отверстие для вывода шлака в золоуловитель, при этом камера вторичного сгорания топлива расположена вертикально. Изобретение позволяет обеспечить непрерывный вывод шлака из муфельных топок котла, повысить качество сгорания суспензионных топлив и надежность процесса горения топлива в топках ...

Подробнее
07-08-1981 дата публикации

Топка

Номер: SU854280A3
Принадлежит:

Подробнее
13-07-1978 дата публикации

High temp. centrifugal gas reactor for furnaces - generates high centrifugal forces for intensive combustion in combustion chambers without soot build=up

Номер: DE0002700723A1
Принадлежит:

The high temp. centrifugal gas reactor is used in stationary and mobile combustion plants. This reactor can be used to build new heating systems or for converting existing central heating systems, thermal power stations or ship boilers. The reactor can be fired with heavy fuel oil, pulverised coal, sawdust and gases difficult to burn such as blast furnace gases. Optimum combustion conditions are ensured in fully automatic heating plant. The inlet channel accommodates fuel and combustion air mixed in correct proportions. Partially burnt fuel and air mixture is superheated in tangential superheater tube. High centrifugal forces are generated for ensuring intensive combustion and any soot formed is burnt. Heavy residual oil is fired with reactor provided with secondary gasification chamber and rotated there until its components have been broken down due to dissocation. Hot gases generated after burning are displaced against effective centrifugal forces.

Подробнее
15-05-1985 дата публикации

Heat output device for hydrocarbons

Номер: DE0003339741A1
Принадлежит:

The device, with a porous ceramic body provided with a catalytic surface coating and having a hydrocarbon/air mixture passed through it, which body is especially in the form of a ceramic perforated plate, and also with a heat exchanger on the outlet side, a flame barrier preceding the catalytically coated ceramic body and, by preventing combustion of the hydrocarbon/air mixture in front of the surface of the ceramic body, effects as flameless as possible a reaction of the hydrocarbon/air mixture within the ceramic body, especially according to Patent... (Patent Application P 3332572.3), and the flame barrier including a mixer for air and fuel designed like a venturi nozzle, and being constructed such that one of the supply ducts, especially the fuel duct, projects in countercurrent into the nozzle.

Подробнее
03-07-2003 дата публикации

Burner, especially for vehicle applications, e.g. in reformer for fuel cell system, has air feed and mixing zone for mixing air and exhaust gas arranged in exhaust gas outlet

Номер: DE0010160837A1
Принадлежит:

The device has a housing with an inlet, a combustion chamber, an ignition device and an exhaust gas outlet. The combustion chamber is partly filled with material whose porosity along the gas flow direction varies so a critical Peclet number is achieved at the boundaries or in a defined zone by adjusting the pore size; no flame can exist bellows this pore size. An air feed and an air-gas mixing zone are arranged in the exhaust gas outlet. The device has a housing with an inlet, a combustion chamber, an ignition device and an exhaust gas outlet (5). Part of the combustion chamber is filled with porous material whose porosity along the flow direction of a gas varies so that a critical Peclet number is achieved at the boundaries or in a defined zone by adjusting the pore size, whereby no flame can exist bellows this pore size. An air feed (6) and a mixing zone (7) for the air and exhaust gas are arranged in the exhaust gas outlet.

Подробнее
10-05-2001 дата публикации

Verfahren zum Betrieb eines Kombikraftwerkes, wobei Rauchgas eines Kessels mit einer unterstöchiometrisch in vergaserähnlichem Betrieb gefahrenen Wirbelschichtfeuerung gereinigt, mit der Zuführung von Reinluft nachverbrannt und einer Gasturbine zugeführt wird

Номер: DE0004236512C2

Die Erfindung betrifft ein Verfahren zum Betrieb eines Kombikraftwerkes, wobei Rauchgas eines Kessels mit einer unterstöchiometrisch in vergaserähnlichem Betrieb gefahrenen Wirbelschichtfeuerung gereinigt, mit der Zuführung von Reinluft nachverbrannt und einer Gasturbine zugeführt wird. DOLLAR A Der Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde, das Brenngas zwar mit hochkalorischen Werten zu gewinnen und zu nutzen (d. h. eine optimale Nachverbrennung des Rauchgases für eine maximale Eintrittstemperatur in die Gasturbine zu erreichen), aber auch eine Leistungssteigerung der Wirbelschichtfeuerung zu erreichen. DOLLAR A Dies wird dadurch erreicht, daß erfindungsgemäß die Reinluft im Verhältnis 1 : 1 bis 2 : 1 zwischen Kessel und Nachverbrennungseinrichtung aufgeteilt, so ein Luftverhältnis im Kessel von lambda = 0,5 bis 0,7 gefahren und die flüchtigen Schadstoffe nicht aus der Asche ausgetrieben, sondern mit der trockenen Asche aus dem Rauchgasstrom entfernt werden. DOLLAR A Vorteilhafterweise wird ...

Подробнее
18-04-1996 дата публикации

Method of burning liq. or gas fuel with low harmful emission, e.g. for producing steam

Номер: DE0004436728A1
Принадлежит:

The method involves using a burner (2) and a pre-combustion chamber (3) with integrated heat exchanger (6), through which part of the primary air flow (4) passes. There is at least one further stage, e.g. in a steam generating boiler. The input temp. of the air entering the burner is regulated and kept to a constant value under different loads. This is achieved by dividing the primary air flow before it enters the heat exchanger to form a cold air flow and a heated air flow which has passed through the heat exchanger. These are mixed to maintain the desired input temp..

Подробнее
13-10-2011 дата публикации

Gasverbrennungsvorrichtung

Номер: DE102010029726A1
Автор: LIN ARLO, LIN, ARLO
Принадлежит:

Eine Gasverbrennungsvorrichtung umfasst ein Gehäuse (10) und einen Brenner (20), welcher in dem Gehäuse angeordnet ist und einen primären Verbrennungsbereich (21) und einen sekundären Verbrennungsbereich (22) umfasst. Die Gasverbrennungsvorrichtung umfasst weiterhin einen Auswerfer (30), sowie eine in dem Gehäuse angeordnete Luft-Zuführ-Vorrichtung (40). Ein Vorrat an Verbrennungsgas und ein Vorrat an Luft sind in dem Auswerfer angesammelt, wobei der Auswerfer eine Mischkammer (31) umfasst, welche Verbrennungsgas und Luft mischt, sowie eine Dochtvorrichtung (32), mit welchem die Mischung von Verbrennungsgas und Luft in dem primären Verbrennungsbereich injiziert wird. Die Luft-Zuführ-Vorrichtung (40) umfasst ein Gebläse (41) und ein Hüllrohr (42). Weiterhin umfasst eine hitzebeständige Schutzvorrichtung (50, 50a, 50b), in welcher der Brenner angeordnet ist, ein vorderes Ende mit einem Flammen-Begrenzungs-Abschnitt (52, 52a, 52b) und wenigstens eine Entlüftung (53, 53a, 53b), welche daran ...

Подробнее
15-11-1972 дата публикации

Номер: GB0001296057A
Автор:
Принадлежит:

Подробнее
13-01-1993 дата публикации

FLAT GLASS FURNACES

Номер: GB0009224852D0
Автор:
Принадлежит:

Подробнее
03-11-1993 дата публикации

RADIANT TUBE BURNERS

Номер: GB0009319179D0
Автор:
Принадлежит:

Подробнее
07-03-2001 дата публикации

Landfill gas combustor

Номер: GB0000101719D0
Автор:
Принадлежит:

Подробнее
14-04-1976 дата публикации

METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR COMBUSTION OF FLUENT HYDROCARBON FUELS

Номер: GB0001431723A
Автор:
Принадлежит:

... 1431723 Burning fluent fuel AQUA CHEM Inc 18 Oct 1973 [30 Oct 1972] 48651/73 Heading F4B Fluent fuel and insufficient air for complete combustion are injected at one end of combustion chamber 31, which is arranged to radiate heat to a surrounding space, and sufficient additional air to complete combustion is injected to surround the core of flame with colder air, over at least part of the length of the combustion chamber. A perforated wall 45 at the combustion chamber outlet ensures mixing of the core and sheath streams and complete combustion in the combustion space of a tubular boiler. The sheath air may be introduced through louvres so that it swirls about the flame core, and additional air may be introduced near the exit end of the combustion chamber. The gases may pass through a layer of refractory material 55, Fig. 3, to which air may be supplied, as they exit from the chamber, to improve the mixing of the flame core and sheath air. The arrangement reduces the production of nitrogen ...

Подробнее
30-12-1977 дата публикации

METHOD AND AN APPARATUS FOR BURNING HYDROCARBON FUEL

Номер: GB0001496116A
Автор:
Принадлежит:

... 1496116 Burning hydrocarbon fuel UNITED STIRLING (SWEDEN) AB & CO 24 June 1976 26230/76 Heading F4B Hydrocarbon fuel is divided into two parts, one part being burnt with a substantial excess of preheated air in a first combustion chamber, and the second part is burnt in a second combustion chamber with the cooled combustion gases from the first combustion chamber providing substantially the whole of the oxygen for the combustion in the second combustion chamber. The combustion air for the first chamber, which may be preheated by the gases from the second combustion chamber, is between 2 and 2À5 the stoichiometric amount required by the fuel, and the two parts of fuel are substantially equal. The first combustion chamber is cooled so that the gases fed to the second combustion chamber are at a temperature between 750‹ and 850‹ C. and the air is preheated to a temperature of between 650‹ and 750‹ C.

Подробнее
15-09-2001 дата публикации

EINRICHTUNG ZUR ERZEUGUNG EINES HEISSEN TREIBGASSTROMES

Номер: ATA8252000A
Автор:
Принадлежит:

Подробнее
15-01-2019 дата публикации

PROCESS FOR THE REDUCTION OF NITROGEN OXIDES IN STRIP TREATMENT FURNACES

Номер: AT0000520134A2
Принадлежит:

Den Gegenstand dieser Erfindung bildet ein Verfahren zur Behandlung eines Metallbandes (5), wobei das Metallband (5) zuerst in einem direkt befeuerten Ofen (1) wärmebehandelt wird und danach in einem mit Strahlungsrohren beheizten Ofen (10) weiter wärmebehandelt wird. Erfindungsgemäß wird zumindest ein Teil der Abgase (16) aus den Strahlungsrohren dem direkt befeuerten Ofen (1) zugeführt.

Подробнее
15-03-2019 дата публикации

INCINERATOR

Номер: AT0000520305B1
Принадлежит:

Die Erfindung betrifft eine Verbrennungsanlage mit einem ersten Zug (8), mit wenigstens einer Brennstoffzugabe (1) zum Verbrennen eines Brennstoffs und mit einem Wirbelbelt (2). Sie ist vornehmlich dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass in einem vom Wirbelbett (2) durch eine Umlenkung (3) separierten Bereich eine Zufuhr für Sekundärluft (4.4a) zur vollständigen Verbrennung in einem idealerweise abwärtsdurchströmten zweiten Zug (5) angeordnet ist. Die Erfindung betrifft auch ein Verfahren in einer Verbrennungsanlage. Durch diese Anordnung können ein Herabfallen von an den Wänden anhaftender Schlacke in das Wirbelbett und dadurch unnötige Stillstände verhindert werden.

Подробнее
15-09-1994 дата публикации

HEISSGASERZEUGER

Номер: ATA180490A
Автор:
Принадлежит:

Подробнее
15-05-1997 дата публикации

MECHANISM FOR A PROCESS HEAT PRODUCTION

Номер: AT0000151855T
Принадлежит:

Подробнее
15-05-1997 дата публикации

PROCEDURE FOR A LOW-POLLUTION BURN IN A POWER STATION BOILER

Номер: AT0000151854T
Принадлежит:

Подробнее
25-04-2002 дата публикации

EINRICHTUNG ZUR ERZEUGUNG EINES HEISSEN TREIBGASSTROMES

Номер: AT0000408956B
Автор:
Принадлежит:

Подробнее
15-02-1982 дата публикации

PROCEDURE FOR THE ENTERPRISE OF BURN MECHANISMS.

Номер: AT0000000593T
Принадлежит:

Подробнее
15-06-1999 дата публикации

PROCEDURE FOR BURNING POWDERY MATERIALEN

Номер: AT0000180558T
Принадлежит:

Подробнее
02-09-1976 дата публикации

REDUCTION OF GASEOUS POLLUTANTS

Номер: AU0000475791B2
Автор:
Принадлежит:

Подробнее
17-04-1989 дата публикации

NON-POLLUTING METHOD OF BURNING FUEL FOR HEAT AND CO2

Номер: AU0008028687A
Автор: MOSS GERALD, GERALD MOSS
Принадлежит:

Подробнее
03-10-1996 дата публикации

Improvements in and relating to heating apparatus

Номер: AU0006068696A
Принадлежит:

Подробнее
15-02-2018 дата публикации

CLC method and facility with production of high-purity nitrogen

Номер: AU2016294865A1
Принадлежит: Griffith Hack

The invention relates to a CLC method, and the facility for same, producing high-purity dinitrogen, comprising: (a) combustion of a hydrocarbon feedstock by reduction of an oxidation-reduction active mass placed in contact with the feedstock, (b) a first oxidation step of the reduced active mass (25) from step (a) in contact with a fraction of a depleted stream of air (21b) in order to produce a high-purity stream of dinitrogen (28) and a stream of partially re-oxidised active mass (26); (c) a second oxidation step of the active mass stream (26) in contact with air (20) to produce the depleted air stream and the re-oxidised active mass stream (24) intended to be used in step (a); (d) dividing the depleted air stream from step (c) in order to form the depleted air fraction used in step (b) and a complementary depleted air fraction extracted from the CLC.

Подробнее
19-05-1994 дата публикации

Compact boiler having low nox emissions

Номер: AU0004895893A
Принадлежит:

Подробнее
11-07-1989 дата публикации

DEVICE FOR THE COMBUSTION OF FLUID COMBUSTIBLE MATERIALS

Номер: CA1257145A

A device for the combustion of fluid materials, especially particulate (i.e, powdered or granular) solid fuels, suspended in a fluid medium, for example coal suspended in water, with an nozzle and a combustion chamber. The nozzle is located in a precombustion chamber opening into the combustion chamber g and the device includes means for directing a minor part of the combustion air to the region of the orifice of the nozzle in the precombustion chamber, and a major part of the combustion air to the region of the mouth of the precombustion chamber where it opens into the combustion chamber.

Подробнее
23-06-1981 дата публикации

VAPOR GENERATORS

Номер: CA1103532A
Принадлежит: VAPOR ENERGY INC, VAPOR ENERGY, INC.

Disclosed is an improved vapor generator of the kind in which a fuel-air mixture is combusted in a chamber through which water is flowed. The water acts as a coolant for the unit and is vaporized or converted to steam in the chamber in the presense of the flame. The steam formed from the feed water, the steam formed as a product of combustion, and the non-conden-sibles remaining after combustion issue from the chamber as a hot mixture suitable for a variety of uses, such as process steam, comfort-heating steam, and the like. The improvements include means for dividing the air feed into two parts, and means for forming a well-mixed stoichiometric mixture of fuel and the air of one part, which mixture is ignited and burned in a prechamber surrounded by and cooled by the air of the other part. The second part of the air is fed into the mid-region of the so-formed flame in the main chamber to lean it out and insure completeness of combustion, reducing production of carbon monoxide to extremely ...

Подробнее
23-01-1973 дата публикации

TWO-CHAMBER FUEL BURNER

Номер: CA919577A
Автор:
Принадлежит:

Подробнее
19-01-1982 дата публикации

SWINGFIRE HEATING APPARATUS

Номер: CA0001116506A1
Автор: HUBER LUDWIG
Принадлежит:

Подробнее
16-12-1980 дата публикации

MULTI-STAGE PROCESS FOR COMBUSTING FUELS CONTAINING FIXED-NITROGEN CHEMICAL SPECIES

Номер: CA0001091570A1
Принадлежит:

Подробнее
24-08-2017 дата публикации

METHOD AND EQUIPMENT FOR COMBUSTION OF AMMONIA

Номер: CA0003012085A1
Принадлежит:

A method for the combustion of ammonia, wherein a first combustion chamber (2) receives ammonia (4) and hydrogen (5) in controlled proportions, and an oxygen-containing gas. Combustion of the ammonia and hydrogen produces NH2 - ions among other combustion products (22). A second combustion chamber (3) receives the combustion products (22) from the first combustion chamber and receives further ammonia (4) and further hydrogen (5) in controlled proportions, wherein combustion produces nitrogen oxides among other combustion products (24). A third combustion chamber (14) receives the nitrogen oxides along with further ammonia and further hydrogen in further controlled proportions along with further oxygen-containing gas, such that the nitrogen oxides are combusted into nitrogen and water.

Подробнее
26-01-2017 дата публикации

CLC METHOD AND FACILITY WITH PRODUCTION OF HIGH-PURITY NITROGEN

Номер: CA0002992691A1
Принадлежит:

L'invention porte sur un procédé CLC, et son installation, produisant du diazote de haute pureté, comprenant : (a) la combustion d'une charge hydrocarbonée par réduction d'une masse active oxydo-réductrice mise en contact avec la charge, (b) une première étape d'oxydation de la masse active réduite (25) issue de l'étape (a) au contact d'une fraction d'un flux d'air appauvri (21b), pour produire un flux de diazote (28) de haute pureté et un flux de masse active partiellement ré-oxydée (26); (c) une deuxième étape d'oxydation du flux de masse active (26) au contact d'air (20) pour produire le flux d'air appauvri et un flux de masse active ré-oxydée (24) destiné à être utilisé à l'étape (a). (d) une division du flux d'air appauvri issu de l'étape (c) pour former la fraction d'air appauvri utilisée à l'étape (b) et une fraction complémentaire d'air appauvri extrait du CLC.

Подробнее
09-10-2014 дата публикации

METHOD AND DEVICE FOR CHEMICAL LOOP COMBUSTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON FEEDSTOCKS

Номер: CA0002907810A1
Принадлежит:

L'invention porte sur un procédé de combustion par oxydo-réduction en boucle chimique (CLC) de charges hydrocarbonées liquides réalisé en lit fluidisé, dans lequel on vaporise partiellement la charge hydrocarbonée liquide (2) au contact d'un solide chaud (1) sous forme de particules pour former une charge liquide partiellement vaporisée et pour former du coke sur ledit solide (1), avant de mettre en contact la charge liquide partiellement vaporisée (19) avec une masse active oxydo-réductrice sous forme de particules (12) pour réaliser la combustion de la charge liquide partiellement vaporisée (19). Les particules du solide chaud (1) utilisées pour porter le coke peuvent notamment former une deuxième boucle de circulation de particules en lit fluidisé, la première étant celle des particules de la masse active oxydo-réductrice transporteur d'oxygène (12) circulant entre les réacteurs d'oxydation et de combustion, permettant alors le recyclage des particules porteur de coke (1) dans le procédé ...

Подробнее
15-04-2010 дата публикации

PETROLEUM STOVE

Номер: CA0002727084A1
Принадлежит:

The present invention relates to a petroleum stove, more specifically to a recombustion device which prevents imperfect combustion after ignition and before normal combustion and burns combustion gas effectively, thereby enabling favorable heating. The present invention comprises: a stove body (20) in which a fixed core (23) is inserted in a core pipe (22), an oil supply controller (35) which is installed on the other side of a support (10) and connected to the core pipe (22) through a fuel supply pipe (36) supplying fuel from a fuel tank (37), and a recombustion unit (40) which is installed on top of a support cover (29) and includes a heat radiation unit (41) in which a recombustion chamber (42) is installed. The recombustion chamber comprises: an inner recombustion chamber (43a) which is formed in a cup shape, and an outer recombustion chamber (43b) which is formed in the shape of a cylinder with a wide top and narrow bottom with a bottom diameter less than the diameter of an outer combustion ...

Подробнее
19-01-2016 дата публикации

COMBUSTION SYSTEM WITH PRECOMBUSTOR FOR RECYCLED FLUE GAS

Номер: CA0002733109C

There is a need in the art for an oxy-fuel combustion system and method for its usage that can employ recycled flue-gas (RFG) in a burner that can produce a flame having desirable properties. The instant invention solves problems associated with conventional practices by providing a burner with a precombustor that utilizes recycled flue gas, fuel and oxygen to adjust properties of an oxy/fuel flame. The invention includes a precombustor system to be used in conjunction with an oxy-fuel burner employing recycled flue gas, and also includes a method of introducing streams into the precombustor to achieve desired improvements in flame properties.

Подробнее
08-12-2011 дата публикации

CHEMICAL LOOPING COMBUSTION PROCESS WITH A REACTION ZONE INCORPORATING A GAS/SOLID SEPARATION ZONE AND PLANT USING SUCH A PROCESS

Номер: CA0002799133A1
Принадлежит:

L'invention a pour objet un procédé de combustion d'une charge solide en boucle chimique dans laquelle circule un matériau porteur d'oxygène, ledit procédé comprenant au moins: - une mise en contact des particules de charge solide en présence de particules d'oxydes métalliques dans une première zone de réaction (R1) opérant en lit fluidisé dense, - une combustion des effluents gazeux issus de la première zone de réaction (R1) en présence de particules d'oxydes métalliques dans une seconde zone de réaction (R2), - une séparation au sein d'un mélange issu de la deuxième zone (R2) du gaz, des particules d'imbrûlés, et des particules d'oxydes métalliques dans une zone de séparation (S3) - une réoxydation des particules d'oxydes métalliques dans une zone d'oxydation (R4) avant de les renvoyer vers la première zone (R1).

Подробнее
09-12-2014 дата публикации

BURNER DEVICE

Номер: CA0002794191C
Принадлежит: IHI CORPORATION, IHI CORP

Disclosed is a burner apparatus (S1) for combusting an air-fuel mixture comprising fuel and an oxidizing agent. The apparatus is provided with a partition member (8) that forms a partition in a manner such that an air-fuel mixture (Y) can pass through an ignition region (R2) for igniting the air-fuel mixture (Y) and a flame stabilization region (R3) for maintaining combustion of the air-fuel mixture (Y); the partition member (8) also adjusts the flow rate of the air-fuel mixture (Y) supplied by the ignition region (R2) to the flame stabilization region (R3). The partition member (8) is provided with a protruding portion (8a1) that protrudes out into an oxidizing agent flow passage (1), and which holds back a portion of the oxidizing agent flowing through the oxidizing agent flow passage (1) and guiding the same into an intake passage region (R1). Thus, the disclosed burner apparatus can stabilize the combustion state of an air-fuel mixture by supplying a sufficient amount of oxidizing agent ...

Подробнее
28-11-1993 дата публикации

Low Nox Aspirated Burner Apparatus

Номер: CA0002095083A1
Принадлежит:

Подробнее
20-08-1996 дата публикации

COMBUSTION SYSTEM FOR SUPPRESSING EMISSION OF GASES BELIEVED TO CAUSE GREEN-HOUSE-EFFECT

Номер: CA0002039460C
Принадлежит: TOSHIBA KK, KABUSHIKI KAISHA TOSHIBA

A toxic gas exhaust suppression-type combustion system burns a hydrocarbon-based fuel and comprises, an imcomplete combustion section for causing imcomplete combustion by supplying the fuel and a small amount of air, a solid component removing section, connected to said imcomplete combustion section, for collecting and removing a solid component, such as soot, within an unburned gas generated by said imcomplete combustion section, and a complete combustion section for perfectly burning a remaining unburned gas by supplying a sufficient amount of air, the remaining unburned gas being obtained by removing the solid component from the unburned gas generated by said imcomplete combustion section by flowing the unburned gas through said solid component removing section.

Подробнее
24-01-1994 дата публикации

FIRE TUBE BOILER

Номер: CA0002101047A1
Принадлежит:

A fire tube boiler having a combustion chamber equipped with a burner, and a group of fire tubes provided adjacent to the combustion chamber, the fire tube boiler comprising a heat exchanger disposed in the combustion chamber and serving for heat exchange with combustion flame from the burner, wherein the combustion chamber is divided into a first combustion chamber and a second combustion chamber by the disposition of the heat exchanger. Thus, the fire tube boiler allows further reduction in harmful exhausts such as NOx and CO.

Подробнее
05-12-1996 дата публикации

INTERNAL COMBUSTION GAS GENERATOR

Номер: CA0002221594A1
Принадлежит:

Apparatus is disclosed herein for reducing engine nitrogen oxide emissions by mixing hydrogen prepared from a portion or all of engine fuel within a simple burner. The apparatus includes an insulated burner (10) having an internal combustion chamber (17, 40) for receiving either a portion of or all the gaseous fuel or liquid fuel for mixture with air and subsequent ignition by a spark plug (27). The chamber is within a feed preheater assembly. A mixing chamber (17, 40) is included having a series of baffles (22, 23, 32, 37) against which injected air and fuel vapor impinge causing thorough and complete air/fuel blending into a mixture subsequently ignited and burned, and then discharged into the combustion chamber of the engine itself. The preheating assembly (15, 31) raises the temperature of the incoming air/fuel mixture via a heat exchanging process with post combusted gases from the combustion chamber. The apparatus improves operability and performs by conserving energy by insulating ...

Подробнее
19-12-1998 дата публикации

DUAL-PURPOSE COMBUSTOR FOR ORDINARY COMBUSTION AND PULSE COMBUSTION

Номер: CA0002221898A1
Принадлежит:

A dual-purpose combustor for ordinary combustion and pulse combustion especially suited to be installed for a spray dryer, which is used not only as an ordinary combustion gas generator but also as a pulse combustion gas generator capable of generating high frequency sound waves and hot blast in large capacity to enhance the drying efficiency. The dual-purpose combustor is composed essentially of successionally connected chambers: a concentric narrow ring form fuel/combustion air mixed gas supply slit, a concentric wider ring form combustion chamber having an ignition means and a narrow outlet portion, a concentric narrow ring form exhaust gas chamber, a concentric wider ring form upper secondary combustion chamber, and a concentric cylindrical form lower secondary combustion chamber having the same diameter with the outer diameter of the concentric ring form upper secondary combustion chamber.

Подробнее
14-05-1976 дата публикации

Номер: CH0000575574A5
Автор:
Принадлежит: AQUA CHEM INC, AQUA-CHEM, INC.

Подробнее
29-04-1977 дата публикации

Номер: CH0000587443A5
Автор:
Принадлежит: AQUA CHEM INC, AQUA-CHEM, INC.

Подробнее
15-07-1977 дата публикации

Номер: CH0000589823A5
Автор:
Принадлежит: SCHUMANN WOLFGANG, SCHUMANN, WOLFGANG

Подробнее
15-01-1980 дата публикации

PROCEDURE FOR BURNING NITROGENOUS FUELS.

Номер: CH0000615263A5

Подробнее
29-11-1985 дата публикации

Recirculating burner

Номер: CH0000652816A5
Принадлежит: ULRICH ROHS DR ING, DR.-ING. ULRICH ROHS

The recirculating burner has, arranged at a distance in front of the mixing pipe (11) and flush with it, an incoming-air opening (8) and a fuel nozzle (9) which is eccentric in relation to the mixing pipe. As a result of the injector effect of the combustion air, hot combustion gas is guided back as recirculating gas into the antechamber (17) of the mixing pipe. The closure of the combustion chamber (5) is formed by a deflection wall (6) which is arranged essentially perpendicularly to the axis of and at a distance behind the mixing pipe (11) which is held in an intermediate wall (12). This deflection wall has at least one combustion chamber outlet opening (14) which opens into the furnace space (4) of the boiler. Situated in the intermediate wall (12) next to the mixing pipe is at least one recirculating opening (13) for the combustion gas, towards which the fuel nozzle (9) is directed. The fuel is injected exclusively into the recirculating gas. This recirculating burner provides, in ...

Подробнее
30-09-1992 дата публикации

MULTI-MATERIAL INCINERATOR.

Номер: CH0000680608A5
Автор: ACKERMANN, KARL
Принадлежит: ACKERMANN KARL, KARL ACKERMANN

Подробнее
15-02-1995 дата публикации

Procedure for the process heat production.

Номер: CH0000684960A5
Автор: KELLER, JAKOB, DR.
Принадлежит: ASEA BROWN BOVERI, ASEA BROWN BOVERI AG

Подробнее
15-02-1995 дата публикации

Procedure for a low-pollution burn in a power station boiler.

Номер: CH0000684959A5
Принадлежит: ASEA BROWN BOVERI, ASEA BROWN BOVERI AG

Подробнее
15-11-2012 дата публикации

Gas turbo-'s group and associated operating procedure.

Номер: CH0000704829A2
Принадлежит:

Bei einer Gasturbogruppe (1), welche im Wesentlichen aus mindestens einem Verdichter, mindestens einem ersten Brenner (8), mindestens einem dem ersten Brenner nachgeschalteten zweiten Brenner (9), mindestens einer dem zweiten Brenner nachgeschalteten Turbine (5) besteht, bildet mindestens der erste und der zweite Brenner (8, 9) in Strömungsrichtung ihres Verbrennungspfades Bestandteil eines zwischen Verdichter (2) und Turbine (5) sich erstreckenden und in sich abgeschlossenen oder quasi-abgeschlossenen rohrförmigen oder quasi-rohrförmigen Brennkammerelementes (100). Die Brennkammerelemente sind ringförmig um den Rotor der Gasturbogruppe angeordnet.

Подробнее
30-08-2010 дата публикации

СПОСОБ И УСТАНОВКА ДЛЯ ТЕРМИЧЕСКОЙ ОБРАБОТКИ МЕЛКОЗЕРНИСТЫХ ТВЕРДЫХ ЧАСТИЦ

Номер: EA0201000410A1
Принадлежит:

Настоящее изобретение относится к способу химической и/или физической обработки псевдоожижаемых материалов в реакторе (1, 1'), включающему предпочтительно подачу топлива и воздуха горения предпочтительно в камеру сгорания (4), находящуюся выше по потоку от реактора, и сжигание при температуре в интервале приблизительно от 1000 до 1500°С. Горячий газ вводят во внутренний объем (2) реактора через центральную трубу (3). Горячий газ и центральную трубу (3) охлаждают с помощью хладагента. Кроме того, настоящее изобретение относится к установке для осуществления указанного способа.

Подробнее
10-01-2008 дата публикации

METHOD FOR DECONTAMINATION OF FUME GASES OF FUEL BURNING UNITS

Номер: UA0000081527C2
Принадлежит:

Подробнее
30-09-2016 дата публикации

METHOD AND DEVICE FOR STEAM REFORMING, AND ALSO FOR STEAM CRACKING OF HYDROCARBONS

Номер: EA0201690986A1
Автор:
Принадлежит:

Подробнее
30-01-2012 дата публикации

СПОСОБ И УСТАНОВКА ДЛЯ ТЕРМИЧЕСКОЙ ОБРАБОТКИ МЕЛКОЗЕРНИСТЫХ ТВЕРДЫХ ЧАСТИЦ

Номер: EA0000016016B1
Принадлежит: ОУТОТЕК ОЙЙ (FI)

Настоящее изобретение относится к способу химической и/или физической обработки псевдоожижаемых материалов в реакторе (1, 1'), включающему предпочтительно подачу топлива и воздуха горения предпочтительно в камеру сгорания (4), находящуюся выше по потоку от реактора, и сжигание при температуре в интервале приблизительно от 1000 до 1500°С. Горячий газ вводят во внутренний объем (2) реактора через центральную трубу (3). Горячий газ и центральную трубу (3) охлаждают с помощью хладагента. Кроме того, настоящее изобретение относится к установке для осуществления указанного способа.

Подробнее
12-01-2018 дата публикации

LOW NOX COMBUSTION SYSTEM FOR TRAVELLING GRATE PELLETIZING PLANTS

Номер: CN0107580669A
Принадлежит:

Подробнее
04-05-1988 дата публикации

Secondary cycle fluidized bed reactor and its operating method

Номер: CN0087103862A
Автор: JACOB KOLMBURG
Принадлежит:

Подробнее
13-02-2013 дата публикации

Chemical looping combustion process with a reaction zone incorporating a gas/solid separation zone and plant using such a process

Номер: CN102933902A
Принадлежит:

The subject of the invention is a chemical looping combustion process for combusting a solid feedstock, in which loop an oxygen-carrying material flows, said process comprising at least: bringing the solid feedstock particles into contact with metal-oxide particles in a first reaction zone (R1) operating as a dense-fluidized bed; combusting the exhaust gases obtained from the first reaction zone (R1) in the presence of metal-oxide particles in a second reaction zone (R2); separating from a mixture obtained from the second zone (R2), in a separation zone (S3), the gas, the unburnt particles and the metal-oxide particles; and reoxidizing the metal-oxide particles in an oxidation zone (R4) before returning them to the first zone (R1).

Подробнее
23-11-1984 дата публикации

DISPOSITIF DE REACTION A HAUTE TEMPERATURE

Номер: FR0002546077A
Принадлежит:

LA PRESENTE INVENTION A TRAIT A UN DISPOSITIF POUR REACTION A HAUTE TEMPERATURE QUI COMPREND EN COMBINAISON: -UNE CHAMBRE DE REACTION 1 FORMEE D'UN CORPS CREUX PRESENTANT UNE PAROI INTERNE 4 A SYMETRIE DE ROTATION TELLE QUE CYLINDRIQUE; -UN SYSTEME D'ALIMENTATION D'AU MOINS UN REACTIF SOUS FORME GAZEUSE QUI COMPREND UN ESPACE ANNULAIRE 5 ENTOURANT LA CHAMBRE DE REACTION ALIMENTEE PAR DES TUBULURES 10, LEDIT ESPACE COMMUNIQUANT AVEC LA CHAMBRE DE REACTION PAR DES CONDUITS 6, DEBOUCHANT TANGENTIELLEMENT, DE MANIERE A INTRODUIRE LADITE PHASE GAZEUSE A L'INTERIEUR DE LA CHAMBRE DE REACTION SOUS FORME D'UN ECOULEMENT HELICOIDAL SYMETRIQUE. LEDIT DISPOSITIF EST CARACTERISE PAR LE FAIT QU'IL COMPREND DES MOYENS DE REFROIDISSEMENT 7 MENAGES ENTRE L'ESPACE ANNULAIRE ET LA CHAMBRE DE REACTION 1. IL S'APPLIQUE NOTAMMENT A LA PRODUCTION D'ACIDE CHLORHYDRIQUE ET A LA GAZEIFICATION DU CHARBON.

Подробнее
17-06-2016 дата публикации

DEVICE FOR HEATING A FLUID

Номер: FR0002981143B1
Принадлежит:

Подробнее
12-07-1985 дата публикации

PROCEEDED OF COMBUSTION WITH REDUCTION OF the QUANTITY Of NITROGEN OXIDES IN GASES Of EVACUATION

Номер: FR0002412786B1
Автор:
Принадлежит:

Подробнее
24-05-1968 дата публикации

Heating appliance

Номер: FR0001526659A
Автор:
Принадлежит:

Подробнее
22-06-1979 дата публикации

PROCEDE EN PLUSIEURS STADES POUR EFFECTUER LA COMBUSTION DE COMBUSTIBLES CONTENANT DES COMPOSES CHIMIQUES COMPRENANT DE L'AZOTE A L'ETAT COMBINE

Номер: FR0002410218A
Автор:
Принадлежит:

L'INVENTION CONCERNE UN PROCEDE DE COMBUSTION D'UN COMBUSTIBLE CONTENANT DES COMPOSES CHIMIQUES COMPRENANT DE L'AZOTE A L'ETAT COMBINE. IL COMPREND LES ETAPES CONSISTANT A: A.MELANGER LE COMBUSTIBLE AVEC AU MOINS UN PREMIER AGENT OXYDANT AVEC UN RAPPORT D'EQUIVALENCE D'AU MOINS ENVIRON 1, 2; B.EFFECTUER UNE COMBUSTIBLE PARTIELLE DU MELANGE RESULTANT AU COURS D'AU MOINS UN PREMIER STADE A UNE TEMPERATURE D'ENVIRON 1950 A 2400K, AVEC UN TEMPS DE SEJOUR D'AU MOINS 0,01 SECONDE; C.MELANGER LES PRODUITS DE COMBUSTION RESULTANTS AVEC AU MOINS UN SECOND AGENT OXYDANT, AVEC UN RAPPORT D'EQUIVALENCE EGAL OU INFERIEUR A ENVIRON 1, 0, EN EFFECTUANT CE MELANGE NE DEPASSE PAS ENVIRON 1750K; ET D.EFFECTUER LA COMBUSTION TOTALE DU MELANGE RESULTANT A UNE TEMPERATURE INFERIEURE A ENVIRON 1750K. APPLICATION AUX COMBUSTIBLES SOLIDES, LIQUIDES OU GAZEUX.

Подробнее
09-06-1978 дата публикации

FURNACE INTENDS TO BE USES IN PARTICULAR IN BOILERS

Номер: FR0002370924A1
Автор:
Принадлежит:

Подробнее
24-08-1973 дата публикации

Reduction of gaseous pollutants in combustion flue gas

Номер: FR0002167747A1
Автор:
Принадлежит:

Подробнее
23-11-1984 дата публикации

DEVICE OF REACTION HAS HIGH TEMPERATURE

Номер: FR0002546077A1
Принадлежит:

Подробнее
23-03-1973 дата публикации

Shielding gas generator - with recycling from fire chamber to burner to improve stability

Номер: FR0002148875A5
Автор:
Принадлежит:

Подробнее
17-01-2019 дата публикации

하이브리드 균질 촉매 연소 시스템

Номер: KR0101939924B1
Принадлежит: 티유비아이티에이케이

... 본 발명은 농후한(rich) 균질 연소와 희박한(lean) 촉매 연소가 연속적으로 수행되어, 제로 NOx 배출이 되고 가정용 온수를 얻는데 사용되는 하이브리드 연소 시스템(1)에 관한 것이다. 본 발명은 농후한 균질 연소 유닛 및 희박한 촉매 연소 유닛의 출구에 위치되는 2개의 직렬 연결된 열교환기 유닛이 온수 생성을 위해 물 및/또는 수돗물을 가열하는 가정용 라디에이터로 연소 반응 동안 생성되는 열을 전달하는 연소 시스템에 관한 것이다.

Подробнее
31-03-2006 дата публикации

CATALYTIC COMBUSTION SYSTEM AND COMBUSTION CONTROL METHOD

Номер: KR0100566504B1
Автор:
Принадлежит:

Подробнее
10-02-2017 дата публикации

하이브리드 균질 촉매 연소 시스템

Номер: KR1020170015987A
Принадлежит:

... 본 발명은 농후한(rich) 균질 연소와 희박한(lean) 촉매 연소가 연속적으로 수행되어, 제로 NOx 배출이 되고 가정용 온수를 얻는데 사용되는 하이브리드 연소 시스템(1)에 관한 것이다. 본 발명은 농후한 균질 연소 유닛 및 희박한 촉매 연소 유닛의 출구에 위치되는 2개의 직렬 연결된 열교환기 유닛이 온수 생성을 위해 물 및/또는 수돗물을 가열하는 가정용 라디에이터로 연소 반응 동안 생성되는 열을 전달하는 연소 시스템에 관한 것이다.

Подробнее
26-11-2002 дата публикации

Förfarande för avgasrening jämte gasbrännare

Номер: SE0000518816C2
Автор:
Принадлежит:

Подробнее
02-01-1986 дата публикации

COMBUSTION OF COKE PRESENT ON SOLID PARTICLES

Номер: TR0000022009A
Автор:

Подробнее
18-05-2012 дата публикации

OXY-FUEL FIRED BOILER WITH SEPARATELY FIRED COMBUSTION CHAMBER FOR SUPERHEATER AND REHEATER DUTIES

Номер: WO2012064577A3
Принадлежит:

Combustion apparatus useful for generating steam employs two combustion chambers that are connected in series to satisfy the overall heat duty.

Подробнее
05-03-2009 дата публикации

A GAS POWERED HEATING UNIT AND A HEAT NOT BURN VAPORISING DEVICE

Номер: WO2009027959A1
Принадлежит:

A vaporising device (80) for vaporising vaporisable matter without burning the vaporisable matter, typically, tobacco, comprises a vaporisation chamber (61) for the vaporisable matter, and a gas powered heating unit (1) for heating the vaporisation chamber (61). The heating unit (1) comprises a housing (2) having a main cylindrical side wall (4) closed at its respective ends by a first end wall (5) and a second end wall (6) to form a main chamber (8) within which fuel gas is converted to heat. A secondary cylindrical side wall (62) extends from the second end wall (6) to form the vaporisation chamber (61) for receiving a tobacco product (81), a cylindrical sleeve (83) of tobacco (84) for producing an aerosol of vaporisable constituents in the tobacco (84). A cylindrical partition wall (10) concentric with the main side wall (4) of the housing (2) extends into the main chamber (8) from the first end wall (5) and defines a primary combustion chamber (11 ) and a secondary combustion chamber ...

Подробнее
30-05-2002 дата публикации

BOILER

Номер: WO2002042693A1
Автор: LEE, Chung-Ki
Принадлежит:

There is provided a boiler (1), constructed in such a manner that a primary combustion chamber (2) is formed at the center of the boiler (1) according to a primary water chamber (3) having an approximate cylindrical shape; a secondary water chamber (5) is formed, surrounding the primary water chamber (3), to form secondary combustion chamber (6); a guide plate (8) is set at the position where a heat source is injected from a burner (7) in the primary combustion chamber (2) to guide the heat source to a screw (9) having a plurality of veins (96) for guiding the heat source; and a plurality of guide plates (11) are formed having a predetermined interval on the outside wall of the primary water chamber constructing the secondary combustion chamber (6), the guide plates (11) being inclined downward. Therefore, heat transfer effect is maximized and fuel expense is reduced.

Подробнее
23-02-2012 дата публикации

Steam Generation System Having Multiple Combustion Chambers and Dry Flue Gas Cleaning

Номер: US20120042810A1
Автор: Tidjani Niass
Принадлежит: Saudi Arabian Oil Co

A method for producing steam while concurrently reducing emissions. The method includes combusting fuel and an oxidant stream having a high concentration of oxygen in a combustion zone having multiple combustion chambers and heat exchangers to produce a flue gas. The flue gas is subsequently cleaned in a dry flue gas cleaning chamber by contacting it with a dry adsorbent. In one embodiment, the method advantageously regenerates the dry adsorbent so that the dry adsorbent can be subsequently recycled back into the dry gas flue chamber.

Подробнее
27-09-2012 дата публикации

Combustion System Using Recycled Flue Gas to Boost Overfire Air

Номер: US20120244479A1
Автор: David Moyeda, Wei Zhou
Принадлежит: General Electric Co

The present application and the resultant patent provide a combustion system. The combustion system may include a combustion chamber for combusting a flow of fuel and a flow of air to a flow of flue gases, an overfire air system in communication with the combustion chamber, and a flue gas return line in communication with the overfire air system such that a recycled flue gas flow mixes with an overtire air flow before entry into the combustion chamber.

Подробнее
10-01-2013 дата публикации

Process of operating a glass melting oven

Номер: US20130011805A1
Принадлежит: GDF Suez SA

A combustion method for melting glass in which two fuels of the same nature or different natures are fed into a fusion furnace at two locations remote from each other for distributing the fuel to reduce NOx emissions. The combustion air is supplied at only one of the locations. In a method for operating a glass melting furnace, the fuel injection is distributed to reduce NOx emissions. The furnace includes a melting vessel for receiving the glass to be melted and containing a bath of molten glass, walls defining the furnace, a hot combustion air inlet, a hot smoke outlet, at least one burner for injecting a first fuel, and at least one injector for injecting a second fuel. The injector has an adjustable flow complementary relative to the flow to the burner so that up to 100 % of the totality of the first and second fuels used may be injected.

Подробнее
25-04-2013 дата публикации

Combustion Apparatus And Applications Thereof

Номер: US20130098279A1
Принадлежит: Cormetech Inc

In one aspect, combustion apparatus are described herein which, in some embodiments, can provide advantageous NO x loads while mitigating the formation of SCR catalyst deactivation species in the flue gas stream. In some embodiments, a combustion apparatus described herein comprises a furnace providing a flue gas stream, the furnace comprising a primary combustion zone having an air to fuel stoichiometric ratio ranging from 0.89 to 1.05 and air staging apparatus associated with the furnace.

Подробнее
25-07-2013 дата публикации

Fuel Oil Combustion and Energy Saving Method and Burner Thereof

Номер: US20130189630A1
Автор: Ching Ng King
Принадлежит:

The present invention relates to a method and a device with fuel for combustion that is used in the sectors of industry, canteen and power plant, in particular, it relates to an energy-saving, efficient and environment-friendly fuel-combustion method and device. The combustion method is: 1) it contains an input port let the fuel enter into the furnace where the fuel is ignited to bring forth the incomplete combustion: 2) it contains another input port for adding the supplementary fuel to the furnace, which is mixed with the early-coming fuel that is burning to bring forth the complete combustion, 3) so the burning fuel experiences the phenomenon of cracking, gasification and expansion, but it is restrained in the boiler for compression, resulting in the fusion reaction for the purpose of perfect combustion; 4) Synchronized with the above steps, the air taken from the furnace side wall is mixed with the burning fuel in the furnace, which makes the heat generated in the furnace erupt due to the combustion. The present invention also discloses a method of a burner. The burner allows fuel combustion in the boiler to bring forth continuous repeated cracking, differentiation, gasification, expansion and compression, so the fuel molecules experience fusion reaction to release heat completely without release of thermal radiation, meanwhile, it significantly reduces the generation of all kinds of harmful gases. 1. A fuel-combustion energy-saving method , characterized in that: the combustion method is:1> An input port lets the fuel enter into the furnace, where the fuel is ignited to bring forth the incomplete combustion:2> Another input port is used for adding the supplementary fuel to the furnace, which is mixed with the early-coming fuel in the furnace that is burning to bring forth the complete combustion;3> The burning fuel experiences the phenomenon of cracking, gasification and expansion, but it is restrained in the furnace for compression, resulting in the fusion ...

Подробнее
06-03-2014 дата публикации

Single-fireball tangentially-firing boiler for the burning of anthracite

Номер: US20140065561A1
Принадлежит: Shanghai Boiler Works Co Ltd

A tangentially-fired furnace for the burning of anthracite is disclosed. The furnace may contain a boiler with a chamber having four corners. Four burner groups located at the four corners may be configured to eject pulverized coal flow into the chamber for combustion, in order to form a single fireball substantially at the center of the chamber during combustion. Each burner group may contain a first burner which includes primary-air/rich-portion nozzles for ejecting rich-portion coal flow into a lower section of the chamber, and a second burner which includes primary-air/thin-portion nozzles for ejecting thin-portion coal flow into a higher section of the chamber.

Подробнее
01-01-2015 дата публикации

PRECOMBUSTOR SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR COMBUSTION FOR BIOMASS

Номер: US20150000572A1
Принадлежит:

A precombustor system () including an ignition chamber () having a front wall (), a central axis, a diameter D, and an outlet () configured to discharge a product gas (). The ignition chamber () includes a central ignition oxygen injector () configured to inject a first oxygen stream from the front wall () substantially parallel to the central axis, and a tangential primary fuel injector () configured to inject a primary fuel stream tangential to the central axis at a location an axial distance Xdownstream of the front wall (). The ratio X/Dis from 0.25 to 4.0. The central axis forms an angle a with a vertical line of less than or equal to about 45 degrees. The trajectory of the primary fuel stream forms an angle θ with a plane that is perpendicular to the central axis of less than or equal to about 20 degrees. A method for combustion is also disclosed. 1. A precombustor system comprising:{'sub': 'ic', 'an ignition chamber having a front wall, a central axis, a diameter D, and an outlet configured to discharge a product gas, the ignition chamber comprisinga central ignition oxygen injector configured to inject a first oxygen stream from the front wall substantially parallel to the central axis, and{'sub': 'pf', 'a tangential primary fuel injector configured to inject a primary fuel stream tangential to the central axis at a location an axial distance Xdownstream of the front wall,'}{'sub': pf', 'ic, 'wherein the ratio X/Dis from 0.25 to 4.0, the central axis forms an angle α with a vertical line and the magnitude of the angle α is less than or equal to about 45 degrees, and the trajectory of the primary fuel stream forms an angle Θ with a plane that is perpendicular to the central axis and the magnitude of the angle Θ is less than or equal to about 20 degrees.'}2. The system of claim 1 , wherein the ratio X/Dis from 0.5 to 3.0.3. The system of claim 1 , wherein the ratio X/Dis from 1.5 to 3.0.4. The system of claim 1 , further comprising a secondary injector ...

Подробнее
04-01-2018 дата публикации

FUEL COMBUSTION SYSTEM WITH A PERFORATED REACTION HOLDER

Номер: US20180003378A1
Принадлежит:

A combustion system such as a furnace or boiler includes a perforated reaction holder configured to hold a combustion reaction that produces very low oxides of nitrogen (NOx). 1. A combustion system , comprising:a fuel and oxidant source configured to output fuel and oxidant into a combustion volume; anda perforated reaction holder disposed in the combustion volume and including fibers that define a plurality of perforations aligned to receive a mixture of the fuel and oxidant from the fuel and oxidant source and to support a combustion reaction of the fuel and oxidant within the perforations.2. The combustion system of claim 1 , wherein the fibers are reticulated fibers.3. The combustion system of claim 2 , wherein the reticulated fibers are reticulated ceramic fibers.4. The combustion system of claim 3 , wherein the perforations are branching perforations that weave around and through the reticulated fibers.5. The combustion system of claim 1 , wherein the reticulated fibers include cordierite.6. The combustion system of claim 1 , wherein the reticulated fibers include mullite.7. The combustion system of claim 1 , wherein the fuel and oxidant source includes a fuel nozzle configured to output the fuel into the combustion volume.8. A combustion system claim 1 , comprising:a fuel and oxidant source configured to output fuel and oxidant into a combustion volume; an input surface;', 'an output surface;', 'a plurality of fibers defining a plurality of perforations extending between the input surface and the output surface, wherein the perforated reaction holder is aligned to receive a mixture of the fuel and oxidant into the perforations and to support a combustion reaction of the fuel and oxidant within the perforations., 'a perforated reaction holder including9. The combustion system of claim 8 , wherein the fibers are reticulated fibers.10. The combustion system of claim 9 , wherein the reticulated fibers are reticulated ceramic fibers.11. The combustion system of ...

Подробнее
03-01-2019 дата публикации

STARTUP METHOD AND MECHANISM FOR A BURNER HAVING A PERFORATED FLAME HOLDER

Номер: US20190003705A1
Принадлежит:

According to an embodiment, a combustion system is provided, which includes a nozzle configured to emit a diverging fuel flow, a flame holder positioned in the path of the fuel flow and that includes a plurality of apertures extending therethrough, and a preheat mechanism configured to heat the flame to a temperature exceeding a startup temperature threshold. 1. A burner , comprising:a primary nozzle having a longitudinal axis and configured to emit a fuel flow;a primary flame holder having first and second faces and a plurality of apertures extending through the flame holder from the first face to the second face, positioned with the first face toward the nozzle and intersecting the longitudinal axis of the nozzle; anda preheat mechanism configured to preheat the primary flame holder.2. The burner of claim 1 , wherein the preheat mechanism includes an electrically resistive element.3. The burner of claim 2 , wherein the electrically resistive element is integral with the primary flame holder.4. The burner of claim 2 , wherein the electrically resistive element is coupled to one of the first and second faces of the primary flame holder.5. The burner of claim 2 , wherein the electrically resistive element is coupled to a lateral surface of the primary flame holder.6. The burner of claim 2 , wherein the electrically resistive element is interleaved through a number of the plurality of apertures of the primary flame holder.7. The burner of claim 2 , wherein the electrically resistive element is encapsulated by the primary flame holder.8. The burner of claim 2 , wherein the electrically resistive element is a component of a material of the primary flame holder.9. The burner of claim 1 , wherein the preheat mechanism includes an electrically inductive element.10. The burner of claim 9 , wherein the electrically inductive element is integral with the primary flame holder.11. The burner of claim 9 , wherein the electrically inductive element is coupled to one of the first ...

Подробнее
13-01-2022 дата публикации

CYLINDRICAL BURNER APPARATUS AND METHOD

Номер: US20220010957A1
Автор: Shaffer Yul E.
Принадлежит:

A cylindrical burner apparatus and method which produce low NOemissions and low noise levels without being dependent upon a blower, or natural draft, for providing air flow or flue gas recirculation. A flow of combustion air is induced into the initial tube pass of the burner by discharging a gas fuel from a plurality of discharge ports located in the initial tube pass. At the same time, a flow of recycled flue gas is induced through a bypass duct between a subsequent tube pass of the burner and the initial tube pass by discharging one or more jets of gas fuel through the bypass duct. 1. A cylindrical burner apparatus comprising:an initial tube pass having a longitudinal axis and a rearward end;a first fuel ejection structure or assembly, or an array of ejector elements, comprising a plurality of primary fuel jet discharge ports positioned in the initial tube pass forwardly of the rearward end, at least some of the primary fuel jet discharge ports discharging jets of a gas fuel which induce a flow of combustion air into the initial tube pass through the rearward end:a subsequent tube pass downstream of the initial tube pass;a flue gas recirculation duct having an inlet in fluid communication with an interior of the subsequent tube pass and a discharge in fluid communication with an interior of the initial tube pass; anda second fuel ejection structure or assembly, or an array of ejector elements, comprising one or more secondary fuel jet discharge ports, each of the one or more secondary fuel jet discharge ports discharging a jet of the gas fuel which induces a flow of a recycled flue gas through the flue gas recirculation duct from the interior of the subsequent tube pass to the interior of the initial tube pass.2. The cylindrical burner apparatus of further comprising:the primary fuel jet discharge ports being located in the initial tube pass downstream of the discharge of the flue gas recirculation duct andthe secondary fuel jet discharge ports being positioned ...

Подробнее
14-01-2016 дата публикации

COMBUSTION BURNER

Номер: US20160008830A1
Принадлежит: TAIYO NIPPON SANSO CORPORATION

An object of the present invention is to provide a combustion burner which is capable of heating or melting a raw material powder efficiently by dispersing the raw material powder, and which is capable of improving a collection rate of the heated or melted raw material powder, the invention providing a combustion burner that forms flame including a dispersal member which is provided in the raw material powder outlet which spouts the raw material powder into the flame, includes first and second inclined surfaces, and which disperses the raw material powder by colliding with the raw material powder that is supplied to the raw material powder outlet. 1. A combustion burner that forms flame comprising:a raw material powder outlets which spouts a raw material powder into the flame;a plurality of first fuel outlets, which are disposed further on an inner side than the raw material powder outlets, and which spout a first fuel;a plurality of first oxidant outlets, which are disposed further on the inner side than the raw material powder outlets, and which spout a first oxidant;a plurality of second fuel outlets which are disposed further on an outer side than the raw material powder outlets, and which spout a second fuel;a plurality of second oxidant outlets which are disposed further on the outer side than the raw material powder outlets, and which spout a second oxidant; anda dispersal member which is provided in the raw material powder outlet, and which disperses the raw material powder by colliding with raw material powder that is supplied to the raw material powder outlet.2. The combustion burner according to claim 1 ,wherein a shape of the raw material powder outlet is a ring form which is partitioned by a leading end of a first circular member and a leading end of a second circular member which is disposed on the outer side of the first circular member, andthe dispersal member includes a first inclined surface that disperses the raw material powder in a direction ...

Подробнее
14-01-2016 дата публикации

SEQUENTIAL COMBUSTOR ARRANGEMENT WITH A MIXER

Номер: US20160010867A1
Принадлежит:

The invention refers to a sequential combustor arrangement having a first burner, a first combustion chamber, a mixer for admixing a dilution gas to the hot gases leaving the first combustion chamber during operation, a second burner, and a second combustion chamber arranged sequentially in a fluid flow connection. The mixer includes of injection tubes pointing inwards from the side walls of the mixer for admixing the dilution gas to cool the hot flue gases leaving the first combustion chamber. A flow guide is arranged in the connecting duct and/or the injection tubes for guiding the dilution gas into the injection tubes. The invention further refers to a gas turbine and a method for operating a gas turbine with such a sequential combustor arrangement. 1. A sequential combustor arrangement comprising a first burner , a first combustion chamber , a mixer for admixing a dilution gas to the hot gases leaving the first combustion chamber during operation , a second burner , and a second combustion chamber arranged sequentially in a fluid flow connection , wherein the mixer is adapted to guide combustion gases in a hot gas flow path extending between the first combustion chamber and the second burner comprising a duct having an inlet at an upstream end adapted for connection to the first combustion chamber and an outlet at a downstream end adapted for connection to the second burner , wherein the mixer includes at least one group of injection tubes pointing inwards from the side walls of the mixer for admixing the dilution gas to cool the hot flue gases leaving the first combustion chamber wherein the injection tubes are arranged circumferentially distributed along the side wall of the mixer , a duct wall at least partly encloses the side wall delimiting a connecting duct for feeding dilution gas to the injection tubes and wherein a flow guide is arranged in the connecting duct and/or the injection tubes for guiding the dilution gas flow into the injection tubes.2. The ...

Подробнее
13-02-2020 дата публикации

BURNERS FOR CONVERSION OF METHANE TO OLEFINS, AROMATICS, AND NANOPARTICLES

Номер: US20200049346A1
Принадлежит:

Embodiments of the present disclosure describe burner () configurations used in an industrial process to convert methane to olefins, aromatics, and nanoparticles/nanomaterials. Both a vitiated coflow burner and piloted turbulent burner with inhomogeneous inlets are disclosed. 1. A method of controlling secondary reactions of a burner of combustion products using injected methane , the method comprising:establishing a jet flame in coaxial flow of hot combustion products from a premixed vitiated coflow of gas passing through a porous plate or catalytic monolith, said jet flame established by gas exiting from a central tube;providing a tube positioner to translate the tip of the central tube to an offset height relative to the porous plate or catalytic monolith; andcontrolling the tube positioner to vary the offset height of the central tube tip in a dynamic manner based on chemical inputs, with said controlling resulting in different secondary reactions of combustion products from the burner.2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the central tube is a blunt-tipped tube and the gas exiting the central tube is methane.3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the coflow gas is a combination of methane and oxygen.4. The method of claim 1 , wherein offset height of the central tube tip is controlled to provide both a methane/oxygen combustion process and subsequent pyrolysis of methane to form olefins claim 1 , aromatics or nanoparticles.5. A method of controlling secondary reactions of a burner of combustion products using injected methane claim 1 , the method comprising:establishing a jet flame in coaxial flow of hot combustion products from gas passing through a porous plate or catalytic monolith, with said jet flame established by a piloted turbulent burner with inhomogeneous inlets and defining three concentric tubes;providing a tube positioner to translate an innermost one of the three concentric tubs to different positions relative to an intermediate tube; andcontrolling the ...

Подробнее
04-03-2021 дата публикации

REGENERATIVE BURNER FOR STRONGLY REDUCED NOx EMISSIONS

Номер: US20210063013A1
Принадлежит:

The invention relates to a burner with a refractory burner body for burning liquid or aerosol fuels, in particular, gaseous fuels. With the aim of reducing NOemissions, the burner body comprises a gas nozzle and a plurality of air nozzles , which are at least partially formed as integral mouldings in the burner body and flow out on a front side of the burner body. Here, the air nozzles are symmetrically arranged around the gas nozzle and diverge at an angle α to the gas nozzle. Likewise, the invention relates to a method for burning liquid or aerosol fuels, in particular, gaseous fuels with reduced NOemissions. 1. Burner with a refractory burner body for burning liquid or aerosol fuels , in particular , gaseous fuels.whereinthe burner body comprises a gas nozzle and a plurality of air nozzles which are at least partially formed as integral mouldings in the burner body and flow out on a front side side of the burner body.wherein the air nozzles are arranged symmetrically around the gas nozzle and diverge at an angle of the gas nozzle.2. Burner according to claim 1 ,whereinthe angle α is between 1 and 45 degrees.3. Burner according to claim 1 ,whereinthe burner body comprises two to eight, preferably four, air nozzles.4. Burner according to claim 1 ,whereinthe air nozzles comprise outlet openings with a total surface that is not more than half of a circular surface of the front side of the burner body.5. Burner according to claim 1 ,whereinthe air nozzles comprise outlet openings, the widths of which grow radially from the gas nozzle.6. Burner according to claim 1 ,whereinthe gas nozzle comprises a pre-combustion chamber which is formed in the burner body, and at least one air nozzle comprises a pre-combustion air nozzle, which connects the air nozzle to the pre-combustion chamber.7. Burner according to claim 1 ,whereinthe gas nozzle comprises a swirl nozzle for swirling the fuel, which is used in the burner body.8. Burner according to claim 1 ,whereinthe burner body ...

Подробнее
10-03-2016 дата публикации

Dilution gas or air mixer for a combustor of a gas turbine

Номер: US20160069568A1
Автор: Adnan Eroglu, Andrea Ciani
Принадлежит: General Electric Technology GmbH

The invention referring to a sequential combustor arrangement including a first burner, a first combustion chamber, a mixer arrangement for admixing a dilution air to the hot gases leaving the first combustion chamber during operation, a second burner, and a second combustion chamber arranged sequentially in a fluid flow connection. The mixer is adapted to guide combustion gases in a hot gas flow path extending between the first combustion chamber. The second burner including a duct having an inlet at an upstream end adapted for connection to the first combustion chamber and an outlet at a downstream end adapted for connection to the second burner. The mixer includes at least one group of injection pipes pointing inwards from the side walls of the mixer for admixing the dilution air to cool the hot flue gases leaving the first combustion chamber. The injection pipes are distributed circumferentially along the side wall of the mixer and wherein the injection pipes having a conical or quasi-conical shape addressed to the center of the mixer.

Подробнее
27-02-2020 дата публикации

GAS FIRED PROCESS HEATER WITH ULTRA-LOW POLLUTANT EMISSIONS

Номер: US20200064021A1
Принадлежит: GAS TECHNOLOGY INSTITUTE

Process heaters and associated methods of processing with ultra-low pollutant emissions are provided. The process heaters and methods utilize a heat exchange tube having disposed therein a radiant permeable matrix burner at a first end of the tube. The tube further includes a thermally insulated insert disposed adjacent the radiant burner opposite an oxidant-fuel mixer that feeds the burner. The process heaters and methods act to reduce emissions of CO and NOx. 1. A process heater comprising:a tank adapted to contain a body of liquid;a heat exchange tube including at least a first end disposed in the body of liquid;a radiant permeable matrix burner disposed inside of the heat exchange tube at the first end, the burner producing hot combustion products directed into the heat exchange tube;an oxidant-fuel mixer to mix an oxidant material with a fuel material to form a combustible mixture of oxidant and fuel, the oxidant-fuel mixer exteriorly disposed adjacent the first end of the heat exchange tube in oxidant-fuel mixture fluid transfer communication with the radiant burner; anda thermally insulated insert disposed within the heat exchange tube adjacent the radiant burner opposite the oxidant-fuel mixer.2. The process heater of wherein the thermally insulated insert has a shape of an annular cylinder.3. The process heater of wherein the body of liquid comprises water.4. The process heater of wherein the oxidant material comprises air.5. The process heater of wherein the fuel material comprises natural gas.6. The process heater of wherein the oxidant-fuel mixer comprises a fuel injector.7. The process heater of wherein the oxidant-fuel mixture comprises an air to fuel ratio that is 0% up to 30% air in excess of complete combustion of the fuel.8. The process heater of wherein the oxidant-fuel mixture combusts within or on the surface of the permeable matrix.9. The process heater of wherein the radiant burner combusts the oxidant-fuel mixture to produce combustion ...

Подробнее
17-03-2016 дата публикации

CENTRAL BURNER FOR MULTI-FUEL MULTIPLE LANCE BURNER SYSTEM

Номер: US20160076763A1
Принадлежит: LOESCHE GmbH

The invention relates to a central burner for multi-fuel multiple lance burner systems having a central lance with an inner pipe and an outer pipe. The inner pipe and the outer pipe form an annular clearance duct. A plurality of outer lances are arranged around the central lance. A funnel-like mixing device is provided in the extension of the annular clearance duct in the region of the end of the inner pipe. This funnel-like mixing device has openings in its wall for combustion media to flow through. The outer lances each have a nozzle which has openings along the lateral circumferential area, said openings being arranged asymmetrically. 11. Central burner () for multi-fuel multiple lance burner systems ,{'b': 10', '11', '12, 'having a central lance () with an inner pipe () and an outer pipe () which are provided coaxially relative to each other,'}{'b': 11', '12', '13', '13, 'wherein the inner pipe () and the outer pipe () are arranged spaced apart from each other in the radial direction to form an annular clearance duct (), and combustion media can be conveyable through the annular clearance duct (),'}{'b': 12', '10', '61', '60, 'wherein the outer pipe () of the central lance () extends from a first feed chamber () to a combustion chamber (),'}{'b': 21', '10', '21', '62', '60, 'wherein a plurality of outer lances () are arranged around the central lance (), said outer lances () extending from at least a second feed chamber () to the combustion chamber (),'}{'b': 12', '60', '11, 'wherein the outer pipe () extends further into the combustion chamber () than the inner pipe (),'}{'b': 14', '13', '11, 'wherein a funnel-like mixing device () is provided in the extension of the annular clearance duct () in the region of the end of the inner pipe (),'}{'b': 14', '11', '11, 'said mixing device () having an opening in the region of the end of the inner pipe (), said opening corresponding substantially to the diameter of the inner pipe (),'}{'b': 14', '13', '11', '12, ' ...

Подробнее
19-03-2015 дата публикации

OXY-FIRED BOILER UNIT AND METHOD OF OPERATING THE SAME

Номер: US20150079526A1
Принадлежит: ALSTOM Technology Ltd

An oxy-combustion boiler unit is disclosed which includes a furnace for combusting fuel and for emitting flue gas resulting from combustion. The furnace has first, second and third combustion zones, and an air separation unit for separating oxygen gas from air and providing a first portion of the separated oxygen to a first oxidant flow, a second portion to a second oxidant flow, and a third portion of the separated oxygen gas to the first, second, and third zones of the furnace. A controller can cause the separated oxygen gas to be distributed so that the first and second oxygen flows have a desired oxygen content, and so that the first, second, and third zones of the furnace receive a desired amount of oxygen based on a combustion zone stoichiometry control. 1. An oxy-combustion boiler unit , comprising:a furnace for combusting fuel and for emitting flue gas resulting from combustion, the furnace having a first combustion zone, a second combustion zone and a third combustion zone;an air separation unit for receiving air and for separating oxygen gas from the air;at least one conduit for mixing a first portion of the separated oxygen gas with a first flow of the flue gas to form a first oxidant flow having a first predetermined content of oxygen therein, for mixing a second portion of the separated oxygen gas with a second flow of the flue gas to form a second oxidant flow having a second predetermined content of oxygen therein, and for directing a third portion of the separated oxygen gas to the first, second and third combustion zones of the furnace for combustion of the fuel, wherein the conduit directs the first oxidant flow to the first combustion zone of the furnace and directs the second oxidant flow to the first, second and third combustion zones of the furnace; anda controller for combustion zone stoichiometry control of the furnace by causing a first amount of the third portion of the separated oxygen gas to be sent to the first combustion zone, a second ...

Подробнее
05-06-2014 дата публикации

STAGED CHEMICAL LOOPING PROCESS WITH INTEGRATED OXYGEN GENERATION

Номер: US20140154634A1
Принадлежит: Saudi Arabian Oil Company

Disclosed is a method for enhanced fuel combustion to maximize the capture of by-product carbon dioxide. According to various embodiments of the invention, a method for combusting fuel in a two-stage process is provided, which includes in-situ oxygen generation. In-situ oxygen generation allows for the operation of a second oxidation stage to further combust fuel, thus maximizing fuel conversion efficiency. The integrated oxygen generation also provides an increased secondary reactor temperature, thereby improving the overall thermal efficiency of the process. The means of in-situ oxygen is not restricted to one particular embodiment, and can occur using an oxygen generation reactor, an ion transport membrane, or both. A system configured to the second stage combustion method is also disclosed. 1. A method of two-stage combustion integrating in situ oxygen generation , the method comprising:oxidizing, using an air reactor, a reduced oxygen carrier stream to form an oxidized oxygen carrier stream;separating, in a primary separator, an oxygen carrier and oxygen-depleted air from the oxidized oxygen carrier stream;producing, in an oxygen generation system, gaseous oxygen;combusting, using a primary fuel reactor, fuel in the presence of the oxygen carrier;combusting, using a secondary fuel reactor, at least one of an additional fuel supply and an unburned fuel exiting the primary fuel reactor in the presence of the gaseous oxygen.2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the oxidizing comprises oxidizing the reduced oxygen carrier stream using one of a riser reactor and a fluidized bed reactor.3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the combusting comprises combusting the fuel using the primary fuel reactor being one of a fluidized bed reactor and a moving bed reactor.4. The method of claim 1 , wherein the combusting the at least one of the additional fuel supply and the unburned fuel exiting the primary fuel reactor comprises combusting such a fuel using an oxy-fuel boiler or any ...

Подробнее
18-03-2021 дата публикации

Method for Reducing Nitrogen Oxides In Strip Heat Treatment Furnaces

Номер: US20210080102A1
Принадлежит:

A method for treating a metal strip, where the metal strip undergoes heat treatment in a directly fired furnace and is subsequently heat-treated further in a radiant tube furnace. At least part of the exhaust gases from the radiant tubes is fed to the directly fired furnace. 110-. (canceled)115. A method for treating a metal strip () , comprising:{'b': '5', 'providing a metal strip ();'}{'b': 5', '1, 'heat treating the metal strip () in a directly fired furnace () to yield a directly heated metal strip;'}{'b': 10', '16, 'heat treating the directly heated metal strip in a radiant tube furnace (), thereby forming exhaust gases (); and'}{'b': 16', '1, 'feeding at least a portion of the exhaust gases () from the radiant tubes to a burner in the directly fired furnace ().'}12161. The method according to claim 11 , comprising the step of cooling exhaust gases () prior to the step of feeding at least a portion of the exhaust gases to the directly fired furnace ().1316. The method of claim 12 , wherein the exhaust gases () are cooled with the aid of a heat exchanger.1419141169. The method according to claim 11 , wherein the directly fired furnace () has an afterburner chamber () in which exhaust gases () formed in the directly fired furnace () undergo post-combustion claim 11 , comprising the step of feeding at least sub-portion of the exhaust gases () fed from the radiant tubes to the afterburner chamber ().1519141169. The method according to claim 12 , wherein the directly fired furnace () has an afterburner chamber () in which exhaust gases () formed in the directly fired furnace () undergo post-combustion claim 12 , comprising the step of feeding at least sub-portion of the exhaust gases () fed from the radiant tubes to the afterburner chamber ().16169. The method according to claim 14 , wherein a sub-portion of the exhaust gases () fed from the radiant tubes is fed directly to the afterburner chamber ().171618209. The method according to claim 14 , wherein a sub- ...

Подробнее
26-03-2015 дата публикации

GAS POWERED HEATING UNIT AND A HEAT NOT BURN VAPORISING DEVICE

Номер: US20150083149A1

A vaporising device () for vaporising vaporisable matter without burning the vaporisable matter, typically, tobacco, comprises a vaporisation chamber () for the vaporisable matter, and a gas powered heating unit () for heating the vaporisation chamber (). The heating unit () comprises a housing () having a main cylindrical side wall () closed at its respective ends by a first end wall () and a second end wall () to form a main chamber () within which fuel gas is converted to heat. A secondary cylindrical side wall () extends from the second end wall () to form the vaporisation chamber () for receiving a tobacco product (), a cylindrical sleeve () of tobacco () for producing an aerosol of vaporisable constituents in the tobacco (). A cylindrical partition wall () concentric with the main side wall () of the housing () extends into the main chamber () from the first end wall () and defines a primary combustion chamber () and a secondary combustion chamber (). A cylindrical primary gas catalytic combustion element () is located in the primary combustion chamber (), and a cylindrical secondary gas catalytic combustion element () is located in the secondary combustion chamber (). A fuel gas/air mixture is delivered into the primary combustion chamber () through a fuel gas inlet () in the first end wall () for conversion to heat by the primary gas catalytic combustion element (). Exhaust gases with entrained unburnt fuel gas from the primary combustion chamber () pass into the secondary combustion chamber () where remaining unburnt fuel gas is converted to heat by the secondary gas catalytic combustion element (). An exhaust gas outlet () through the main side wall () accommodates exhaust gases from the secondary combustion chamber (). 1. A gas powered heating unit as claimed in in which the first catalytic combustion chamber comprises a cylindrical claim 13 , chamber.2. A gas powered heating unit as claimed in in which the second catalytic element is configured to define ...

Подробнее
31-03-2016 дата публикации

Low nox, high efficiency, high temperature, staged recirculating burner and radiant tube combustion system

Номер: US20160091199A1

Embodiments of the present invention include high-temperature staged recirculating burners and radiant tube burner assemblies that provide high efficiency, low NOx and CO emissions, and uniform temperature characteristics. One such staged recirculating burner includes a combustion tube having inside and outside helical fins forming opposing spiral pathways for combustion gases and products of combustion, a combustion nozzle coupled to the combustion tube, a gas tube running axially into the combustion tube, and a staging gas nozzle coupled to the gas tube, where the staging gas nozzle includes radial exit holes into the combustion tube and an axial gas staging tube extending into the combustion nozzle to stage combustion.

Подробнее
05-05-2022 дата публикации

Cylindrical burner apparatus and method

Номер: US20220136693A1
Автор: Yul E. Shaffer
Принадлежит: Gastech Engineering LLC

A cylindrical burner apparatus and method which produce low NO x emissions and low noise levels without being dependent upon a blower, or natural draft, for providing air flow. A flow of combustion air is induced into a cylindrical burner lube by discharging a gas fuel from a plurality of discharge ports located inside the rearward end of the tube. At least some of the discharge ports are oriented to direct jets of the gas fuel toward flame stabilization structures positioned downstream of the discharge ports.

Подробнее
05-05-2022 дата публикации

CYLINDRICAL BURNER APPARATUS AND METHOD

Номер: US20220136694A1
Автор: Shaffer Yul E.
Принадлежит:

A cylindrical burner apparatus and method which produce low NOemissions and low noise levels without being dependent upon a blower, or natural draft, for providing air flow or flue gas recirculation. A flow of combustion air is induced into an initial tube pass of the burner by discharging a gas fuel from a plurality of discharge ports located in the initial tube pass. At the same time, a flow of recycled flue gas is induced through a bypass duct between a subsequent tube pass of the burner and the initial tube pass by discharging one or more jets of gas fuel through the bypass duct.

Подробнее
12-05-2022 дата публикации

Design and Scheduling of Semi-Batch Chemical-Looping Reactors

Номер: US20220143570A1
Принадлежит: University of Connecticut

Systems/methods for continuous operation of fixed bed reactors using gaseous fuels for the purpose of power generation through integration with a combined cycle power plant are provided. The fixed bed reactors are assumed to operate in a semi-batch mode composed of reactor modules that are integrated into module trains that comprise the chemical-looping combustion island of the power plant. The scheduling of each reactor train is cast as an optimization problem that maximizes thermodynamic efficiency subject to constraints imposed to each reactor and the entire island. When the chemical-looping reactors are arranged cyclically, each feeding to or being fed from another reactor, in an operating scheme that mimics simulated moving bed reactors, the thermodynamic efficiency of the reactor island can be improved. Allowing the reversal of module order in the cyclically arranged reactor modules further improves the overall thermodynamic efficiency (to 84.7%), while satisfying constraints imposed for carbon capture, fuel conversion, power plant safety and oxygen carrier stability. 1. A system for chemical-loop reactor-based processing , comprising a plurality of chemical-looping reactors arranged cyclically , each of the plurality of chemical-looping reactors feeding to or being fed from another of the plurality of chemical-looping reactors , in an operating scheme that mimics a simulated moving bed reactor , thereby delivering improved thermodynamic efficiency.2. The system of claim 1 , wherein by allowing reversal of module order in the cyclically arranged chemical-looping reactors claim 1 , overall thermodynamic efficiency is further improved.3. The system of claim 2 , wherein cyclic arrangement of the plurality of chemical-looping reactors achieves a desired level of at least one of carbon capture claim 2 , fuel conversion claim 2 , power plant safety and oxygen carrier stability.4. The system of claim 1 , wherein the plurality of chemical-looping reactors are fixed ...

Подробнее
16-04-2015 дата публикации

METHOD FOR A PART LOAD CO REDUCTION OPERATION FOR A SEQUENTIAL GAS TURBINE

Номер: US20150101341A1
Принадлежит:

The invention concerns a method for a part load CO reduction operation and a low-CO emissions operation of a gas turbine with sequential combustion. The gas turbine essentially includes at least one compressor, a first combustor which is connected downstream to the compressor. The hot gases of the first combustor are admitted at least to an intermediate turbine or directly or indirectly to a second combustor. The hot gases of the second combustor are admitted to a further turbine or directly or indirectly to an energy recovery. At least one combustor runs under a caloric combustion path having a can-architecture, and wherein the air ratio (λ) of the combustion at least of the second combustor is kept below a maximum air ratio (λ). 1. A method for a part load CO reduction operation and a low-CO emissions operation of a gas turbine with sequential combustion , wherein the gas turnbine essentially includes at least one compressor , a first combustor which is connected downstream to the compressor , and the hot gases of the first combustor are admitted to a second combustor; the method comprising of the hot gases of the second combustor are admitted to a turbine , wherein at least one combustor runs under a caloric combustion path having a can-architecture , and wherein the air ratio (λ) of the combustion at least of the second combustor is kept below a maximum air ratio (λ).2. The method as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the first and second combustor run under a caloric combustion path having a can-architecture or in that the first combustor runs under a caloric combustion path having an annular architecture claim 1 , and the second combustor runs under a caloric combustion path having a can-architecture or in that the first combustor runs under a caloric combustion path having a can-architecture claim 1 , and the second combustor runs under a caloric combustion path having an annular architecture.3. A method for a part load CO reduction operation and a low-CO emissions ...

Подробнее
28-03-2019 дата публикации

BURNER APPARATUS AND METHOD OF COMBUSTION

Номер: US20190093881A1
Принадлежит:

A burner apparatus () includes a fluid-based flame stabilizer for discharging a stabilized flame therefrom, a burner tile (), and fuel lances associated with the burner tile. Each of the fuel lances has a discharge nozzle (). A Coanda feature () having a Coanda surface directs a portion of the stabilized flame from the passage defined by the burner tile at the discharge end of a primary flow passage () toward at least one first fuel lance of the plurality of fuel lances to cross light the at least one first fuel lance. In another embodiment, a method of combustion includes supplying a first gaseous fuel to fuel lances of a burner apparatus and igniting and sustaining combustion of a gaseous fuel by cross lighting at the discharge nozzles of the fuel lances by flow from the fluid-based flame stabilizer along a Coanda surface of a Coanda feature toward the discharge nozzles. 1. A burner apparatus comprising:a fluid-based flame stabilizer for discharging a stabilized flame therefrom;a burner tile defining a primary flow passage therein, the primary flow passage having an inlet end, a discharge end, and a wall connecting the inlet end to the discharge end and surrounding the primary flow passage, wherein the fluid-based flame stabilizer is operatively disposed to direct the stabilized flame into the primary flow passage of the burner tile; anda plurality of fuel lances associated with the burner tile, each of the plurality of fuel lances having a discharge nozzle, the discharge nozzles of the plurality of fuel lances being positioned proximate the discharge end of the primary flow passage of the burner tile and spaced to distribute a first gaseous fuel proximate the discharge end of the primary flow passage of the burner tile;wherein a first Coanda feature having a Coanda surface directs a portion of the stabilized flame from the primary flow passage defined by the burner tile at the discharge end of the primary flow passage toward at least one first fuel lance of the ...

Подробнее
28-03-2019 дата публикации

Method for converting a gas boiler into a liquid-fuel boiler

Номер: US20190093918A1
Автор: Giovanni Pisani
Принадлежит: ICI Caldaie SpA

A method for converting a gas boiler into a liquid-fuel boiler. The gas boiler comprises an enclosure which accommodates a firebox, which forms a combustion chamber and is provided with a supporting wall which supports a burner provided with a combustion head, which protrudes from the supporting wall and has a substantially cylindrical shape with an internal cavity formed axially; the enclosure is provided with a passage in which an atomizing nozzle, connected to a liquid fuel supply duct, and at least one ignition electrode are inserted from the outside; a snorkel-shaped body is also applied to the end of the combustion head that is opposite with respect to the supporting wall and the supply duct is connected supply duct is connected to a pressurized source of liquid fuel.

Подробнее
12-04-2018 дата публикации

Combustor device for a gas turbine engine and gas turbine engine incorporating said combustor device

Номер: US20180100651A1
Принадлежит: ANSALDO ENERGIA SWITZERLAND AG

A combustor device for a gas turbines engines includes first and a second tubular members telescopically fitted in axially sliding manner to one another with interposition of annular centering and sealing which include at least a centering annular shoulder and a sealing ring arranged coaxial to one another. The sealing ring is axially spaced apart from the centering annular shoulder so that an axial distance between the centering annular shoulder and the sealing ring is greater than a maximum axial movement allowed between the first and said second tubular members.

Подробнее
29-04-2021 дата публикации

SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR SYNCHRONIZED OXY-FUEL BOOSTING OF A REGENERATIVE GLASS MELTING FURNACE

Номер: US20210122659A1
Принадлежит: AIR PRODUCTS AND CHEMICALS, INC.

A system and method for synchronized oxy-fuel boosting of a regenerative glass melting furnace including first and second sets of regenerative air-fuel burners, a first double-staged oxy-fuel burner mounted in a first wall, and a second double-staged oxy-fuel burner mounted in a second wall, each oxy-fuel burner having a primary oxygen valve to apportion a flow of oxygen between primary oxygen and staged oxygen and a staging mode valve to apportion the flow of staged oxygen between an upper staging port and a lower staging port in the respective burner, and a controller programmed to control the primary oxygen valve and the staging mode valve of each of the first and second oxy-fuel burners to adjust flame characteristics of the first and second oxy-fuel burners depending on the state of operation of the furnace. 1. A system for synchronized oxy-fuel boosting of a regenerative glass melting furnace having a first set of regenerative air-fuel burners and a second set of regenerative air-fuel burners , and a furnace control system programmed to control alternate firing of the first set of air-fuel burners and the second set of air-fuel burners such that when the first set of air-fuel burners is firing the second set of air-fuel burners is regenerating , and when the first set of air-fuel burners is regenerating the second set of air-fuel burners is firing , the system comprising:a first double-staged oxy-fuel burner mounted in a first wall of the furnace and having a primary oxygen valve to apportion a flow of oxygen between primary oxygen and staged oxygen and a staging mode valve to apportion the flow of staged oxygen between an upper staging port and lower staging port;a second double-staged oxy-fuel burner mounted in a second wall of the furnace, the second wall being opposite the first wall, and having a primary oxygen valve to apportion a flow of oxygen between a flow of primary oxygen and a flow of staged oxygen and a staging mode valve to apportion the flow of ...

Подробнее
26-04-2018 дата публикации

Inwardly burning surface stabilized gas premix burner

Номер: US20180112867A1
Принадлежит: Bekaert Combustion Technology BV

The burner ( 100 ) comprises a cylindrical porous substrate ( 110 ); and an end cap ( 130 ) at a first end of the cylindrical porous substrate ( 110 ). The cylindrical porous substrate ( 110 ) is provided for flow of a premix of combustible gas and air from the outside of the cylindrical porous substrate ( 110 ) through the pores of the cylindrical porous substrate ( 110 ) to an interior cavity ( 140 ), for the combustible gas to be combusted on the inner surface of the cylindrical porous substrate ( 110 ) thereby generating hot gas. The burner has an opening ( 182 ) at the second end of the cylindrical porous substrate ( 110 ) to exit the hot flue gas out of the interior cavity ( 140 ). The cylindrical porous substrate ( 110 ) has a higher permeability section ( 170 ), located at the opening ( 182 ) at the second end. The higher permeability section ( 170 ) has a lower resistance to gas flow than other sections of the cylindrical porous substrate ( 110 ).

Подробнее
26-04-2018 дата публикации

SMOKELESS INCINERATOR AND SYSTEM USING SAME

Номер: US20180112868A1
Автор: Suzuki Takao
Принадлежит:

A smokeless incinerator burns unburned gas to inhibit generation of black smoke. The incinerator contains a first combustion chamber with a main combustor having firebrick walls into which waste is thrown and an auxiliary burner for burning the waste. A water cooling jacket is located above the main combustor. A second combustion chamber is located on top of the first combustion chamber and has a re-burning burner for unburned gas. A filter-equipped combustion chamber is aligned with and adjacent the second combustion chamber and has a ceramic filter. A third combustion chamber is aligned with and adjacent to the filter-equipped combustion chamber and has a dust collection cyclone. A fourth combustion chamber is located on top of the third combustion chamber and has a re-burning burner for unburned gas. An exhaust stack is located on top of the fourth combustion chamber and has a forced exhaust. 1. A smokeless incinerator comprising: [{'b': 1', '12', '31, 'a main combustor (A) into which wastes are thrown having firebrick walls (A) and an auxiliary burner (A) for supporting burning of the wastes; and'}, {'b': 2', '1', '27, 'a water cooling jacket (A) that is located above the main combustor (A) and has water cooling jacket walls (A);'}], 'a first combustion chamber (A) provided with{'b': '1', 'a second combustion chamber (B) that is located on top of the first combustion chamber (A) and has a re-burning burner (B) for burning unburned gas;'}{'b': '1', 'a filter-equipped combustion chamber (C) that is aligned with and adjacent to the second combustion chamber (B) and has a ceramic filter (C);'}{'b': '3', 'a third combustion chamber (D) that is aligned with and adjacent to the filter-equipped combustion chamber (C) and has a dust collection cyclone (D);'}{'b': '1', 'a fourth combustion chamber (E) that is located on top of the third combustion chamber (D) and has a re-burning burner (E) for burning unburned gas; and'}{'b': 2', '5, 'an exhaust stack (F) that is located ...

Подробнее
18-04-2019 дата публикации

REDUCED FOULING IN STAGED COMBUSTION

Номер: US20190113222A1
Принадлежит:

In staged combustion, wherein fuel is fed into a furnace, and less than all of the gaseous oxidant needed to completely combust the fuel is fed with the fuel and combusted, providing uncombusted fuel, and the remaining portion of gaseous oxidant needed to combust the fuel is fed into the furnace through a second port, fuel is fed and combusted at the second port to heat the second port and lessen the tendency of deposits to form at the second port. 1. A method of combusting fuel in a furnace , comprising:(A) feeding a first stream of fuel into the furnace, feeding a first stream of gaseous oxidant into the furnace in an amount that provides less oxygen than the amount of oxygen that is required to completely combust the fuel that is fed in said first stream of fuel, and combusting the fuel in the first stream of fuel with the oxygen in the first stream of gaseous oxidant in the furnace to produce a mixture of combustion products and incompletely combusted fuel;(B) feeding a second stream of fuel into the interior space of a port which is recessed in a wall of the furnace and which opens toward the furnace interior, and feeding a second stream of gaseous oxidant into the interior space of the port in an amount that provides a stoichiometric excess of oxygen relative to the fuel that is fed in the second stream of fuel, and combusting the fuel and gaseous oxygen that are fed into the interior space of the port in a flame whose base is within the port, to heat the port to at least 1500 F and to produce a second mixture, comprising products of said combustion and unreacted oxygen from the second stream of oxidant, that is at a temperature of at least 1500E and tills the second port; and(C) passing the second mixture into the furnace and combusting incompletely combusted fuel in the furnace with said unreacted oxygen.2. A method of producing molten glass , comprising:feeding glassmaking ingredients that contain material selected from the group consisting of oxides, ...

Подробнее
03-05-2018 дата публикации

Burner comprising a pre-combustion chamber

Номер: US20180119948A1
Принадлежит: KHD HUMBOLDT WEDAG GMBH

A gas burner for use in low-oxygen environments in which the oxygen concentration is insufficient to ensure complete combustion. The burner includes a central air supply that is annularly surrounded by a gas supply, thereby preventing the fuel from burning out with a delay in places where burn-out is detrimental to a system or plant. 1. A gas burner for use in an oxygen-impoverished environment , the oxygen concentration of which is insufficient for supporting a complete combustion , wherein the burner has a central air supply pipe which is annularly encompassed by a gas supply pipe.2. The gas burner as claimed in claim 1 , wherein provision is made for a control device in the form of a throttle valve claim 1 , which claim 1 , by an adjustment of the supplied air flow and fuel flow claim 1 , sets an air/fuel ratio λ to a value of 0.05 to 0.3 claim 1 , wherein the control device claim 1 , by means of a closed-loop control device with a control loop claim 1 , sets the desired λ value via at least one of a measured temperature in the combustion chamber or a spectrometrically measured gas concentration.3. The gas burner as claimed in claim 1 , wherein claim 1 , in the region of the mixing of fuel and air as oxidation means claim 1 , an annularly disposed group of nozzles claim 1 , forming a spiral vortex or a laminar flow claim 1 , is arranged claim 1 , via which the fuel is mixed with the centrally injected air.4. The gas burner as claimed in claim 1 , wherein provision is made for at least one additional pilot burner which claim 1 , in the region of the combustion chamber claim 1 , reliably ignites the mixture of injected fuel and oxidation means.5. The gas burner as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the inner walls of the burner have at least one air suction nozzle claim 1 , by means of which claim 1 , sucked-in ambient air flows into the burner in the region of the walls of said burner and claim 1 , as a result claim 1 , cools the inner walls of the burner. This ...

Подробнее
25-08-2022 дата публикации

DRY LOW NOx STAGED COMBUSTION SYSTEM

Номер: US20220268439A1
Принадлежит:

A dry low NOstaged combustion system includes a fuel nozzle and a combustion compartment. The fuel nozzle includes a purge gas tube, a diffusion combustion fuel tube, an isolation gas tube, a premixed combustion fuel tube, a premixed combustion air tube. The purge gas tube is configured to feed a purge gas. The diffusion combustion fuel tube is fitted over the purge gas tube, and having an end provided with a diffusion combustion fuel swirler. The isolation gas tube is fitted over the diffusion combustion fuel tube. The premixed combustion fuel tube is fitted over the isolation gas tube. The premixed combustion air tube is fitted over the premixed combustion fuel tube. The combustion compartment is located downstream of the fuel nozzle. 1. A dry staged combustion system , comprising: a purge gas tube configured to feed a purge gas;', 'a diffusion combustion fuel tube fitted over the purge gas tube, and having an end provided with a diffusion combustion fuel swirler;', 'an isolation gas tube fitted over the diffusion combustion fuel tube;', 'a premixed combustion fuel tube fitted over the isolation gas tube; and', 'a premixed combustion air tube fitted over the premixed combustion fuel tube, and provided with a premixed passage swirler to divide an interior of the premixed combustion air tube into a premixed combustion air passage upstream of the premixed passage swirler and a premixed chamber downstream of the premixed passage swirler; and, 'a fuel nozzle comprisinga combustion compartment located downstream of the fuel nozzle and communicated with the purge gas tube, the diffusion combustion fuel tube, and the premixed chamber, respectively;wherein the premixed combustion fuel tube is provided with a cut-off plate on a same section as the premixed passage swirler to divide an interior of the premixed combustion fuel tube into a premixed combustion fuel passage upstream of the cut-off plate and a secondary passage for an isolation gas downstream of the cut-off plate ...

Подробнее
02-05-2019 дата публикации

Scalable And Robust Burner/Combustor And Reactor Configuration

Номер: US20190127295A1
Принадлежит:

Disclosed herein are processes, apparatuses, and systems for producing chemicals. One system may comprise a wall defining a chamber; a plurality of burners configured in an arrangement within the chamber, wherein each of the burners is supplied with a material and facilitates combustion of the material, and wherein the arrangement defines an inner volume disposed radially inwardly relative thereto; and an injector disposed within the inner volume and configured to introduce a feedstock into the chamber, wherein the plurality of burners provide thermal energy to facilitate thermal pyrolysis of the feedstock. 1. A system comprising:a wall defining a chamber;a plurality of burners configured in an arrangement within the chamber, wherein each of the burners is supplied with a material and facilitates combustion of the material, and wherein the arrangement defines an inner volume disposed radially inwardly relative thereto; andan injector disposed within the inner volume and configured to introduce a feedstock into the chamber, wherein the plurality of burners provide thermal energy to facilitate thermal pyrolysis of the feedstock.2. The system of claim 1 , wherein the arrangement of the plurality of burners is dependent on a cross-sectional shape of the chamber.3. The system of claim 1 , wherein the arrangement of the plurality of burners comprises an annular configuration.4. The system of claim 1 , wherein the material comprises methane claim 1 , oxygen claim 1 , or a combination thereof5. The system of claim 1 , wherein the feedstock comprises a hydrocarbon.6. The system of claim 1 , further comprising a plurality of second injectors disposed radially outwardly relative to the arrangement of the plurality of burners claim 1 , wherein each of the second injectors is configured to introduce a second feedstock into the chamber claim 1 , wherein the plurality of burners provide thermal energy to facilitate thermal pyrolysis of the second feedstock.7. The system of claim 6 ...

Подробнее
01-09-2022 дата публикации

LOW NOX, HIGH EFFICIENCY, HIGH TEMPERATURE, STAGED RECIRCULATING BURNER AND RADIANT TUBE COMBUSTION SYSTEM

Номер: US20220275932A1
Принадлежит:

Embodiments of the present invention include high-temperature staged recirculating burners and radiant tube burner assemblies that provide high efficiency, low NOx and CO emissions, and uniform temperature characteristics. One such staged recirculating burner includes a combustion tube having inside and outside helical fins forming opposing spiral pathways for combustion gases and products of combustion, a combustion nozzle coupled to the combustion tube, a gas tube running axially into the combustion tube, and a staging gas nozzle coupled to the gas tube, where the staging gas nozzle includes radial exit holes into the combustion tube and an axial gas staging tube extending into the combustion nozzle to stage combustion. 1. A staged recirculating burner , comprising:a combustion tube including inside and outside helical fins forming opposing spiral pathways for combustion gases and products of combustion;a combustion nozzle coupled to the combustion tube;a gas tube running axially into the combustion tube; anda heat exchanger coupled to the combustion tube to heat the combustion gases provided to the combustion tube using the products of combustion from the combustion tube.2. The staged recirculating burner of claim 1 , wherein the gas tube runs axially through a central bore of the heat exchanger and into the combustion tube.3. The staged recirculating burner of claim 1 , wherein the heat exchanger is coupled to the combustion tube.4. The staged recirculating burner of claim 1 , wherein the heat exchanger is connected to the combustion tube via a ceramic thread.5. The staged recirculating burner of claim 4 , wherein the ceramic thread comprises SiC.6. The staged recirculating burner of claim 1 , wherein the direction of flow of the combustion gases and the direction of flow of the products of combustion are opposite claim 1 , and the combustion tube includes a ceramic wall separating the flow of the combustion gases and the flow of the products of combustion.7. ...

Подробнее
09-05-2019 дата публикации

PERFORATED FLAME HOLDER SUPPORT STRUCTURE WITH HEATING ELEMENT

Номер: US20190137096A1
Принадлежит:

In a fuel and oxidant combustion system, a flame holder support structure includes a heating element that receives electrical energy from an electrical power source. The heating element is raised to an auto-ignition temperature of a fuel and oxidant mixture directed, along an axis proximate the flame holder support structure, to a flame holder for combustion thereof. 1. A burner system , comprising:a fuel and oxidant source configured to output a fuel and oxidant mixture along an axis;a flame holder spaced away from the fuel and oxidant source, and positioned to receive the fuel and oxidant mixture;a flame holder support structure operatively coupled to the flame holder; andan electrical power supply operatively coupled to the flame holder support structure and configured to provide electrical energy to at least a portion of the flame holder or the flame holder support structure;wherein the flame holder support structure comprises a heater configured to employ the electrical energy to raise the temperature of the flame holder at least to a temperature corresponding to an auto-ignition temperature of the fuel and oxidant mixture.2. The burner system of claim 1 , wherein the flame holder support structure further comprises a tower structure having a plurality of longitudinal members claim 1 , each spanning at least a distance between the flame holder and the fuel and oxidant source claim 1 , and a plurality of cross members spanning at least a distance between the longitudinal members.3. The burner system of claim 2 , wherein the heater is integrally formed with at least one of the cross members of the flame holder support structure claim 2 , the at least one cross member configured to receive the electrical energy from the electrical power supply.4. The burner system of claim 3 , further comprising a controller configured to control an amount of the electrical energy provided to the at least one cross member.5. The burner system of claim 3 , further comprising a ...

Подробнее
26-05-2016 дата публикации

PLANT, COMBUSTION APPARATUS, AND METHOD FOR REDUCTION OF NOx EMISSIONS

Номер: US20160146462A1
Принадлежит: General Electric Technology GmbH

A combustion apparatus includes a combustion chamber having multiple combustion zones. A first wind box is in communication with the first combustion zone to feed the fuel to be fed into the combustion chamber for initial combustion of the fuel within the first combustion zone. A second wind box has a reburner in communication with the second combustion zone. The reburner is configured to feed fuel, a reagent and a first portion of the flue gas to be recycled to the second combustion zone into the second combustion zone to reduce nitrogen oxide emissions of the apparatus. A third wind box is in communication with the third combustion zone to feed air to the third combustion zone to complete the combustion process.

Подробнее
26-05-2016 дата публикации

COMBUSTION DEVICE

Номер: US20160146463A1
Принадлежит:

In accordance with the flow distribution of combustion gas including an unburned portion, an after-air port (AAP) arranged downstream of the two-stage combustion burner can effectively reduce the unburned portion by dividing as appropriate so as to avoid interaction, and by mixing together, two types of after-air having functions of linearity and spreading. As the configuration of this AAP, a primary nozzle for supplying primary after-air and having a vertical height greater than the horizontal width is provided in the center in the opening of the AAP, a secondary nozzle for supplying secondary after-air is provided in the opening outside of the primary nozzle, and one or more secondary after-air guide vanes having a fixed or variable tilt angle relative to the after-air port center axis are provided at the outlet of the said secondary nozzle to deflect and supply the secondary after-air horizontally to the left or right. 1. A combustion device in which burners are disposed on a furnace wall to burn fuel with an amount of air of theoretical air or less , and after-air ports to supply air are disposed on the furnace wall in the downstream side from the position where the burners are disposed , the combustion device characterized in that it comprises:{'b': 5', '17', '1, 'a primary after-air nozzle () which is provided at the central part in an opening () of the after-air port with larger vertical height than horizontal width to supply a primary after-air ();'}{'b': 14', '17', '5', '11, 'secondary after-air nozzles () which are provided in the opening () of the after-air port at the outside of the primary after-air nozzle () to supply a secondary after-air (); and'}{'b': 15', '14', '11, 'one or more pairs of secondary after-air guide vanes () which are provided in the outlet parts of the secondary after-air nozzles () and have inclination angles with respect to a central axis of the after-air port, so as to deflect the secondary after-air () right and left in the ...

Подробнее
21-08-2014 дата публикации

Mixed fuel vacuum burner-reactor

Номер: US20140234787A1
Автор: Jorge De La Sovera
Принадлежит: Individual

A mixed-fuel vacuum burner-reactor includes a primary combustion chamber having a conical interior and a first set of directing blades. The conical interior is connected to an intake manifold on one end and a reduction nozzle on the other end. Injectors are mounted perpendicularly to the reduction nozzle to inject a second fuel into the primary combustion chamber. The reduction nozzle is connected to a cylindrical secondary combustion chamber having a second set of directing blades configured to direct air into the secondary combustion chamber. Methods of efficiently burning mixed fuels in a triple-vortex vacuum burner-reactor are also disclosed. Vacuum conditions are created and fuels are introduced into a conical primary combustion chamber. The fuels are passed over a first set of directing blades to form three vortices before additional fuels are injected in a direction opposite to a direction of rotation of the first set of fuels.

Подробнее
17-06-2021 дата публикации

METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR BURNING ODOR GAS

Номер: US20210180250A1
Автор: KYTÖ Matti
Принадлежит:

A method for burning primary fuel (F), wherein the primary fuel (F) comprises at least a first compound containing nitrogen and a second compound comprising sulfur. The method comprises producing primary combustion gas (G) having a temperature of at least 450° C. and comprising oxygen; feeding the primary fuel (F) and the primary combustion gas (G) to a primary process zone (Z) of a furnace (); feeding tertiary combustion gas (G) to a secondary process zone (Z) of the furnace (); letting the primary fuel (F), the primary combustion gas (G), and/or their reaction products to move from the primary process zone (Z) via the secondary process zone (Z) to a tertiary process zone (Z) of the furnace (); and feeding quaternary combustion gas (G) comprising oxygen to the tertiary process zone (Z) of the furnace (). An embodiment comprises collecting the primary fuel (F) from a pulp process. A corresponding system. 117-. (canceled)18. A method for burning primary fuel , wherein the primary fuel comprises at least a first compound containing nitrogen and a second compound comprising sulfur , the method comprising:producing primary combustion gas having an oxygen content from 7 vol % to 19 vol % by burning a tertiary fuel,feeding the primary fuel and the primary combustion gas to a primary process zone of a furnace,feeding tertiary combustion gas to a secondary process zone of the furnace,letting at least one of the primary fuel, the primary combustion gas, or their reaction products move from the primary process zone via the secondary process zone to a tertiary process zone of the furnace,feeding quaternary combustion gas comprising oxygen to the tertiary process zone of the furnace,producing such primary combustion gas that has a temperature of at least 450° C., anddelivering the primary combustion gas to the primary process zone by means of a compressor or a fan.19. The method of claim 18 , wherein an oxygen content of the quaternary combustion gas is higher than an oxygen ...

Подробнее
17-06-2021 дата публикации

Burner comprising a pre-combustion chamber

Номер: US20210180788A1
Принадлежит:

A gas burner for use in low-oxygen environments in which the oxygen concentration is insufficient to ensure complete combustion. The burner includes a central air supply that is annularly surrounded by a gas supply, thereby preventing the fuel from burning out with a delay in places where burn-out is detrimental to a system or plant. 1. A method for operating a calcinator in a plant for producing cement clinker , in which lime , as hot meal , is freed of carbon dioxide and converted into burnt line , the method comprising:providing a gas burner for use in an oxygen-impoverished environment, an oxygen concentration of which is insufficient for supporting a complete combustion, and,supplying methane-rich natural gas as a fuel to the gas burner wherein the burner has a central air supply pipe which is annularly encompassed by a gas supply pipe,wherein the air supply pipe is dimensioned such that a sub-stoichiometric combustion takes place in the burner, and,wherein the fuel is conditioned as a result of the sub-stoichiometric combustion such that a complete burnout takes place under the oxygen-impoverished environment in the calcinator in the presence of carbon dioxide and hot meal,wherein, in a region of a mixing of fuel and air, an annularly disposed group of nozzles, forming a spiral vortex, is arranged, which mix the fuel with the air.2. The method as claimed in claim 1 , further comprising:providing a control device in the form of a throttle valve, which, by an adjustment of the supplied air flow and fuel flow, sets an air/fuel ratio λ to a value of 0.05 to 0.3,wherein the control device, by means of a closed-loop control device with a control loop, sets the desired λ value via at least one of a measured temperature in the combustion chamber or a spectrometrically measured gas concentration.3. The method as claimed in claim 1 , further comprising:providing at least one additional pilot burner which, in the region of the combustion chamber, reliably ignites the ...

Подробнее
11-06-2015 дата публикации

BURNER FOR COMBUSTION OF HEAVY FUEL OILS

Номер: US20150159862A1
Принадлежит:

A combustion chamber for combustion of heavy fuel oil, enclosed by a wall extending longitudinally toward a gas outlet in a tapered manner, defining an elongated chamber. The chamber includes a pre-combustion region operative for mixing the fuel oil with air, a peak-combustion region, and a secondary-combustion region. An upstream group of confinement apertures, and a downstream group of confinement apertures, circumferentially disposed around the perimeter of the wall, allow pressurized air flow into the combustion chamber to form an air curtain barrier between the pre-combustion region and peak-combustion region and an air curtain barrier between the peak-combustion region and secondary-combustion region during the combustion of the air-fuel mixture, such that the air-fuel mixture is temporarily detained and confined within the peak-combustion region, prolonging the combustion within the peak-combustion region. A corresponding method for combustion of heavy fuel oil is also provided. 1. A combustion chamber for combustion of heavy fuel oil , the combustion chamber enclosed by a wall extending longitudinally toward a gas outlet in a tapered manner , defining an elongated chamber having a longitudinal axis normal to said gas outlet , said chamber comprising:a pre-combustion region;a peak-combustion region;and a secondary-combustion region,wherein said pre-combustion region is operative for mixing said fuel oil with air,said chamber further comprising a plurality of apertures, operative for allowing air flow into said chamber, said apertures comprising:an upstream group of confinement apertures, circumferentially disposed around the perimeter of said wall between said pre-combustion region and said peak-combustion region; anda downstream group of confinement apertures, circumferentially disposed around the perimeter of said wall between said peak-combustion region and said secondary-combustion region,wherein said groups of confinement apertures allow pressurized air ...

Подробнее
01-06-2017 дата публикации

A HYBRID HOMOGENOUS-CATALYTIC COMBUSTION SYSTEM

Номер: US20170153024A1
Принадлежит: TUBITAK

The present invention relates to a hybrid combustion system () wherein rich homogeneous combustion and lean catalytic combustion are carried out consecutively, which results in zero NOemission and is used for obtaining domestic hot water. The present invention relates to a combustion system wherein two serially connected heat exchangers units, which are located in the outlets of the rich homogeneous combustion unit and the lean catalytic combustion unit, transfers the heat generated during combustion reactions into domestic radiator heating water and/or tap water for hot water generation. 1. A combustion system essentially comprising:a body;a surface-type burner which is located on a lower part of the body where a rich fuel air mixture is burnt;an ignition electrode which ignites the rich fuel air mixture;a fuel valve whereby natural gas required for the surface-type burner is given;a compressor (or fan) whereby air required for the surface-type burner is provided;an air valve which is located downstream of the compressor; whereina primary heat exchanger, where exhaust gases, which are-generated as a result of a combustion occurring in the surface-type burner, enter and heat water passing through;a pump to pressurize the water passing through the primary heat exchanger;a heat exchanger valve which is located in front of the primary heat exchanger and a flow meter (rotameter, etc.) which measures water flow;a tubular secondary heat exchanger which is positioned on an upper part of the primary heat exchanger, passing through a jacket part of the tubular secondary heat exchanger, thereby heating secondary air pumped for the combustion through the tubular secondary heat exchanger;a secondary heat exchanger air valve which controls the air passing through the secondary heat exchanger;a gas distributor plate which is located on an upper part of the secondary heat exchanger and generates poor gas mixture by mixing the exhaust gases and the air exiting the secondary heat ...

Подробнее
07-06-2018 дата публикации

Hydrogen gas burner structure and hydrogen gas burner device including the same

Номер: US20180156451A1
Принадлежит: Toyota Motor Corp

A hydrogen gas burner structure includes a first cylinder tube, a second cylinder tube, a third cylinder tube, and an ignition device. An inside of the first cylinder tube is configured such that hydrogen gas flows. A space between the first cylinder tube and the second cylinder tube is configured such that a first combustion-supporting gas containing oxygen gas flows. A space between the second cylinder tube and the third cylinder tube is configured such that a second combustion-supporting gas containing oxygen gas flows. The ignition device is configured to ignite mixed gas. The tip of the first cylinder tube is located upstream of the tips of the second and third cylinder tubes in a gas flow direction in which the hydrogen gas and the first combustion-supporting gas and the second combustion-supporting gas flow.

Подробнее
24-06-2021 дата публикации

BURNER SYSTEM INCLUDING A DISTAL FLAME HOLDER AND A NON-REACTIVE FLUID SOURCE

Номер: US20210190310A9
Принадлежит:

A burner includes a distal flame holder, first and second fuel nozzles, a fuel and oxidant source, and a mixing tube disposed upstream from the distal flame holder. Fuel emitted from the first fuel nozzle mixes with oxidant from the oxidant source to form a fuel and oxidant mixture to support combustion in the distal flame holder. A non-reactive fluid source such as recirculated flue gas provides a non-reactive fluid for dilution of the fuel and oxidant mixture to prevent flashback. 1. A burner system , comprising:a distal flame holder for disposition in a combustion volume and configured to receive and ignite a fuel and oxidant mixture;a fuel source configured to contribute a fuel to the fuel and oxidant mixture;an oxidant source configured to contribute an oxidant to the fuel and oxidant mixture; anda non-reactive fluid source configured to deliver a non-reactive fluid in a dilution region between the distal flame holder and the non-reactive fluid source.2. The burner system of claim 1 , further comprising:a mixing tube disposed in the dilution region and being open between the distal flame holder and the fuel source, the mixing tube configured to receive, and facilitate mixing of, the fuel and the oxidant; anda pilot fuel nozzle disposed proximate the distal flame holder and downstream from a distal end of the mixing tube.3. The burner system of claim 2 , wherein the non-reactive fluid is flue gas from downstream of the distal flame holder claim 2 , anda flow of the fuel and oxidant from the fuel and oxidant source toward the distal flame holder draws the flue gas into a proximal end of the mixing tube from at least downstream of the distal flame holder along an outer surface of the mixing tube.4. The burner system of claim 2 , wherein the proximal end of the mixing tube includes a flared portion.5. The burner system of claim 1 , further comprising a pilot flame holding feature disposed to hold a pilot flame;wherein the non-reactive fluid source is configured to ...

Подробнее
21-06-2018 дата публикации

Process of using a submerged combustion melter to produce hollow glass fiber or solid glass fiber having entrained bubbles, and burners and systems to make such fibers

Номер: US20180170792A1
Принадлежит: JOHNS MANVILLE

Processes and systems for producing glass fibers having regions devoid of glass using submerged combustion melters, including feeding a vitrifiable feed material into a feed inlet of a melting zone of a melter vessel, and heating the vitrifiable material with at least one burner directing combustion products of an oxidant and a first fuel into the melting zone under a level of the molten material in the zone. One or more of the burners is configured to impart heat and turbulence to the molten material, producing a turbulent molten material comprising a plurality of bubbles suspended in the molten material, the bubbles comprising at least some of the combustion products, and optionally other gas species introduced by the burners. The molten material and bubbles are drawn through a bushing fluidly connected to a forehearth to produce a glass fiber comprising a plurality of interior regions substantially devoid of glass.

Подробнее
13-06-2019 дата публикации

Acetylene Production By Staged Combustion With Accommodative Cross-Sectional Area

Номер: US20190177623A1
Принадлежит: Sabic Global Technologies B.V.

A systems and method for production of acetylene by pyrolysing a feedstock through combustion products are disclosed. The system comprises: a combustion chamber having a chamber structure including sidewalls; a first stage having one or more first inlets, the one or more first inlets having one or more first inlet directions incident to respective areas of the sidewalls at one or more first inlet angles, the one or more first inlets configured to provide fluid for combustion in the combustion chamber, the first stage producing one or more of an axial jet and a radial jet within the combustion chamber; a second stage having one or more second inlets, the one or more second inlets having one or more second inlet directions incident to respective areas of the sidewalls at one or more second inlet angles, the one or more second inlets configured to provide fluid for combustion in the combustion chamber, the second stage producing a radial jet within the combustion chamber; and a process feed for providing a feedstock acted upon by the combustion within the combustion chamber, wherein a firing rate of about 30 MMBtu/h to about 1000 MMBtu/h is exhibited in the combustion chamber. 1. A system , comprising:a combustion chamber having a chamber structure including sidewalls;a first stage having one or more first inlets, the one or more first inlets having one or more first inlet directions incident to respective areas of the sidewalls at one or more first inlet angles, the one or more first inlets configured to provide fluid for combustion in the combustion chamber, the first stage producing one or more of an axial jet and a radial jet within the combustion chamber;a second stage having one or more second inlets, the one or more second inlets having one or more second inlet directions incident to respective areas of the sidewalls at one or more second inlet angles, the one or more second inlets configured to provide fluid for combustion in the combustion chamber, the second ...

Подробнее
07-07-2016 дата публикации

PROCESS UTILIZING SYNERGISTIC MIXTURE OF FUELS TO PRODUCE ENERGY AND REDUCE EMISSIONS IN BOILERS

Номер: US20160195264A1
Принадлежит:

Emissions from the primary combustion process are captured, cooled (in order to avoid premature combustion before reaching the combustion chamber), compressed, mixed with Magnegas, and then re-combusted in a secondary combustion chamber. 1. A process for the production of a clean burning dual fuel combination in which emissions from primary combustion of solid and/or gaseous fuels are captured , cooled , compressed , Magnegas is mixed with the emissions so that it bonds to the emissions to create a structured dual fuel combination , and then re-combusted in a secondary combustion chamber.2. A process according to in which the primary fuels comprise coal claim 1 , rubber bitumen claim 1 , LPG and natural gas.3. A process according to in which Magnegas reforms the emissions into a cleaner burning structured dual fuel which provides more effective combustion resulting in greater heat output and reducing emissions.4. A process according to in which Magnegas converts or draws atoms from the molecules in the primary fuel emissions (including those in emissions targets) into electromagnecular clusters (being stable clusters of isolated and unbonded atoms claim 1 , dimers and molecules) which then recombine during the course of combustion in the secondary combustion chamber.5. A process according to in which claim 1 , depending on the fuel claim 1 , the molecules in emissions targets are any one or all of CO and CO2 claim 1 , NOx (NO & NO2) claim 1 , SO.6. A process according to in which smoke and particulates are also reduced.7. A process according to claim 1 , whereby no additional atmospheric oxygen is required.8. A process according to whereby oxygen is released during the secondary combustion process.9. A process according to in which the emissions from primary combustion are mixed with Magnegas in a mixing chamber before/prior to being fed into the secondary combustion chamber.10. A process according to in which the emissions from primary combustion are mixed with ...

Подробнее
05-07-2018 дата публикации

Method and equipment for combustion of ammonia

Номер: US20180187883A1
Принадлежит: SIEMENS AG

In a method and system for the combustion of ammonia, wherein a first combustion chamber receives ammonia and hydrogen in controlled proportions, and an oxygen-containing gas such as air. Combustion of the ammonia and hydrogen produces nitrogen oxides among other combustion products. A second combustion chamber receives the nitrogen oxides along with further ammonia and hydrogen in further controlled proportions along with further oxygen-containing gas such as air. The nitrogen oxides are combusted into nitrogen and water.

Подробнее
20-06-2019 дата публикации

Low NOx Burner with Exhaust Gas Recycle and Partial Premix

Номер: US20190186732A1
Принадлежит:

The pre-mix burner assembly includes a jet pump comprising a suction chamber, a flue gas inlet, and a combustion air tube with a combustion air nozzle. The combustion air inlet includes a combustion air tube with a tapered nozzle, and it is connected to a combustion air fan. The flue gas inlet is connected to the suction chamber and the combustion air fan. The suction chamber surrounds the combustion air tube, and it has a jet pump nozzle with a discharge. The assembly includes a fuel gas inlet connected to the combustion air tube. The combustion air and fuel gas mixture exits the combustion air nozzle creating a negative pressure in the suction chamber and drawing flue gas into the suction chamber. The assembly includes a mixing tube positioned downstream of the jet pump discharge, and a burner block connected to an outlet of the mixing tube. 1. A pre-mix burner assembly comprising: the combustion air tube receiving combustion air and having an inlet at one end and a combustion air nozzle at the opposite end, the combustion air nozzle tapering to an outlet having a smaller diameter than a diameter of the combustion air tube, the combustion air tube connected to a combustion air fan;', 'the flue gas inlet connected to the suction chamber and a source of flue gas;', 'the suction chamber surrounding the combustion air tube and the combustion air nozzle, the suction chamber having a jet pump nozzle with a jet pump discharge;, 'a jet pump comprising a combustion air tube, a flue gas inlet, and a suction chamber;'}a fuel gas inlet connected to the combustion air tube to allow fuel gas to mix with the combustion air in the combustion air tube to form a combustion air and fuel gas mixture, wherein the combustion air and fuel gas mixture exiting the combustion air nozzle creates a negative pressure in the suction chamber and draws flue gas from the flue gas inlet into the suction chamber, the suction chamber receiving the flue gas;a burner housing positioned downstream of ...

Подробнее
13-07-2017 дата публикации

Solid Fuel Burner and Method of Operating

Номер: US20170198904A1
Принадлежит: Air Products and Chemicals Inc

An oxy-gaseous fuel burner ( 400, 500 ) or a solid fuel burner ( 700 ) having an annular cavity ( 404, 504, 704 ) upstream from and proximate to an outlet plane ( 416, 516, 716 ) and a converging ( 434, 734 ) or converging-diverging nozzle ( 537 ) located upstream from and proximal to the cavity ( 404, 504, 704 ). The solid fuel burner ( 700 ) also is preferably operated so that the velocity of gas exiting a second annulus ( 730 ) is less than the velocity of gas exiting a central conduit ( 710 ).

Подробнее
18-06-2020 дата публикации

BOILER AND METHOD FOR CONTROLLING BOILER

Номер: US20200191382A1
Автор: Okabe Akiyoshi
Принадлежит: MIURA CO., LTD.

An object of the present disclosure is to appropriately reduce NOx and CO. A boiler includes: a can body having water pipe; a burner for supplying primary fuel and air into the can body; a secondary fuel supply unit for supplying secondary fuel into the can body downstream of the burner in a flow direction of combustion gas; a cooling line for introducing a cooling fluid for reducing temperature of a predetermined space in the can body downstream of the burner in the flow direction of the combustion gas; a flow rate adjusting unit capable of adjusting a flow rate of the cooling fluid introduced into the can body from the cooling line; and a control unit for controlling the flow rate adjusting unit to control the flow rate of the cooling fluid such that the temperature of the predetermined space is 800° C. or more and 1200° C. or less. 1. A boiler comprising:a can body having water pipe;a burner connected to the can body and for supplying primary fuel and air into the can body;a secondary fuel supply unit for supplying secondary fuel into the can body downstream of the burner in a flow direction of combustion gas;a cooling line for introducing a cooling fluid for reducing temperature of a predetermined space in the can body downstream of the burner in the flow direction of the combustion gas;a flow rate adjusting unit provided in the cooling line and capable of adjusting a flow rate of the cooling fluid introduced into the can body from the cooling line; anda control unit for controlling the flow rate adjusting unit to control the flow rate of the cooling fluid introduced into the can body such that the temperature of the predetermined space is 800° C. or more and 1200° C. or less.2. The boiler according to claim 1 , wherein the control unit controls the flow rate adjusting unit such that a rate increases at which the flow rate of the cooling fluid increases when a supply amount of the primary fuel increases claim 1 , as the supply amount of the primary fuel ...

Подробнее
18-06-2020 дата публикации

Low nox and co combustion burner method and apparatus

Номер: US20200191385A1
Принадлежит: John Zink Co Llc

Emissions of NOx and/or CO are reduced at the stack by systems and methods wherein a primary fuel is thoroughly mixed with a specific range of excess combustion air. The primary fuel-air mixture is then discharged and anchored within a combustion chamber of a burner. Further, the systems and methods provide for dynamically controlling NOx content in emissions from a furnace by adjusting the flow of primary fuel and of a secondary stage fuel, and in some cases controlling the amount or placement of combustion air into the furnace.

Подробнее
02-10-2014 дата публикации

METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR BURNING HYDROCARBONS AND OTHER LIQUIDS AND GASES

Номер: US20140295358A1
Принадлежит: OILON OY

A method and apparatus for burning hydrocarbons or other combustible liquids and gases, the apparatus (APP) has been provided with at least one inlet for a liquid and/or gaseous fuel (FUE) and air (AIR) and at least one outlet (EXHG) for gases for removing the gases (EXHG) generated in the apparatus (APP), at least one measurement and adjustment unit (C) for adjusting the amount of fuel (FUE) and air (AIR), at least one pre-combustion zone (Cz, Cz, Tz) for the partial combustion of gases, and at least one post-combustion zone (Tz, Cz, Cz) for the combustion of gases generated in pre-combustion, for the reduction of NOx's produced in pre-combustion, and/or for the oxidation of hydrocarbon and carbon monoxide emissions. 1. A method for burning hydrocarbons or other combustible liquids and gases in an apparatus (APP) , which is provided with at least one inlet for a liquid or gaseous fuel (FUE) and for air (AIR) and at least one outlet for gases for removing gases (EXHG) generated in said apparatus (APP) , as well as with at least one measurement and adjustment unit (C) for adjusting said amount of fuel (FUE) and air (AIR) , wherein said method comprises at least the following operations:{'b': 11', '12', '1, 'the partial pre-combustion of fuel (FUE) in at least one pre-combustion zone (Cz, Cz, Tz), such that the supplied fuel is burned only partially,'}{'b': 1', '21', '22', '2, "the post-combustion of pre-combustion-generated gases (GAS) in at least one post-combustion zone (Cz, Cz, Tz) for burning the pre-combustion-generated gases, for the reduction of pre-combustion-generated NOx's, and/or for the oxidation of hydrocarbon and carbon monoxide emissions."}211122122. A method as set forth in claim 1 , wherein the pre-combustion and/or the post-combustion are/is carried out in at least one catalytic zone (Cz claim 1 , Cz claim 1 , Cz claim 1 , Cz).312. A method as set forth in claim 1 , wherein the pre-combustion and/or the post-combustion are/is carried out in at least ...

Подробнее
19-07-2018 дата публикации

Combustor

Номер: US20180202662A1
Автор: Ik Soo Kim
Принадлежит: Hanwha Techwin Co Ltd

A combustor includes a combustion tube having a cylindrical shape with a combustion space where fuel is combusted and including an inlet through which the fuel is introduced, an outlet through which a gas generated when the fuel is combusted is discharged, and a protrusion protruding inward from a wall surface between the inlet and the outlet; an injection unit configured to inject fuel into the combustion tube through the inlet of the combustion tube; and an additional injection unit located on the protrusion of the combustion tube and configured to inject fuel into the combustion tube.

Подробнее
26-07-2018 дата публикации

Combustion Apparatus

Номер: US20180209640A1
Автор: Asai Yusuke
Принадлежит: Rinnai Corporation

In a combustion apparatus provided with: a combustion box having a connection flange part for connecting a heat exchanger to an upper end of the combustion box; a partition plate disposed inside the combustion box for partitioning space inside the combustion box into a combustion chamber and an air supply chamber which lies under the combustion chamber; and a plurality of laterally arrayed burners which are elongated longitudinally, the internal volume of the combustion box is increased without increasing a height dimension or without enlarging the connection flange part, thereby restraining the occurrence of resonance sounds. A drawn part projecting laterally outward of the combustion box is provided in such a portion of each side-plate part as is above the partition plate, over a predetermined range in the vertical and longitudinal directions. An upper side of the drawn part is preferably positioned below the upper end of the burners, and is preferably parallel with the upper end of the burners. 1. A combustion apparatus comprising:a combustion box having, on an upper end thereof, a connection flange part for connecting thereto a heat exchanger;a partition plate inside the combustion box in order to partition space therein into a combustion chamber and an air supply chamber which lies under the combustion chamber;a plurality of burners which are laterally arrayed in the combustion chamber, each of the burners being longitudinally elongated with flame holes on an upper end thereof such that air can be supplied from the air supply chamber to the combustion chamber through a multiplicity of distribution holes formed in the partition plate;wherein a drawn part is disposed in a portion, above the partition plate, of a side-plate part on each lateral side of the combustion box, the drawn part being projecting laterally outward of the side-plate part over a predetermined range in the vertical and longitudinal directions.2. The combustion apparatus according to claim 1 , ...

Подробнее
03-09-2015 дата публикации

ADVANCED SEQUENTIAL BATCH GASIFICATION PROCESS

Номер: US20150247636A1
Автор: Einarsson Fridfinnur
Принадлежит:

The invention relates to a two stage process for the thermal treatment of wastes consisting of a batch gasification process followed by a syngas combustion process. A system and method are provided comprising of one or more first process stage batch gasification chambers () which are connected to a common second process stage chamber, the syngas combustion chamber, or alternatively a syngas conditioning chamber () and afterwards a combustion of the syngas in either a combustion chamber, reciprocating engine, boiler, gas turbine or an internal combustion device. The process can also be used to process biomass and fuels by gasification. The gasification chamber () has separated nozzle areas corresponding to plenum sections of the bottom where a mixture of air and recirculated flue-gas () is blown under the combustible material. Flue gas flow is regulated by varying the production of syngas in the gasification chambers () by a feedback signal from devices such as draught sensors, thermocouples, fan speeds indicators, steam flow meters, oxygen concentration meters and power production indicators. 1. A process for thermal oxidation of combustible materials comprising the steps of:a) gasification of combustible materials in one or more gasification chambers,b) transferring syngas from the one or more gasification chambers to a combustion unit, andc) combustion of syngas from the gasification chamber in the combustion unit,wherein external air, recirculated flue-gas from the combustion unit or a mixture thereof is blown under the combustible material in separated nozzle areas of the bottom of each gasification chamber, said nozzle areas corresponding to plenum sections of the bottom of each gasification chamber, at different times of a gasification cycle.2. The process according to claim 1 , wherein the combustible materials comprise waste claim 1 , fuel or biomass.3. The process according to claim 1 , wherein the combustion unit is a combustion chamber claim 1 , ...

Подробнее
25-08-2016 дата публикации

APPARATUS FOR BURNING PULVERIZED SOLID FUELS WITH OXYGEN

Номер: US20160245505A1
Автор: TAYLOR Curtis L.
Принадлежит:

A burner assembly combines oxygen and fuel to produce a flame. The burner assembly includes an oxygen supply tube adapted to receive a stream of oxygen and a fuel supply tube arranged to extend through the oxygen tube to convey a stream of fluidized, pulverized, solid fuel into a flame chamber. Oxygen flowing through the oxygen supply tube passes through oxygen-injection holes formed in the fuel supply tube and then mixes with fluidized, pulverized, solid fuel passing through the fuel supply tube to create an oxygen-fuel mixture in a downstream portion of the fuel supply tube. This mixture is discharged into the flame chamber and ignited in a flame chamber to produce a flame. 1. A burner assembly for combining oxygen and fuel to produce a flame , the burner assembly comprising:an outer tube formed to include a first end, a second end, and an annular side wall lying between the first and second ends, anda fuel supply tube extending through the outer tube and lying in spaced-apart relation to the annular side wall to define an oxygen flow passage therebetween, the fuel supply tube being formed to include an outlet end face formed to include an oxygen-fuel outlet opening and upstream oxygen-injection holes arranged to conduct oxygen flowing in the oxygen flow passage into a stream of fluidized, pulverized, solid fuel flowing at an initial velocity in the fuel supply tube toward the oxygen-fuel outlet opening to establish a combustible oxygen-fuel mixture exiting the fuel supply tube through the oxygen-fuel outlet opening, the fuel supply tube further including means for decelerating fluid flow in the fuel supply tube to cause the combustible oxygen-fuel mixture exiting the fuel supply tube through the oxygen-fuel outlet opening to flow at a final velocity that is about equal to the initial velocity even though oxygen is discharged through the upstream oxygen-injection holes into the stream of fluidized, pulverized solid fuel flowing in the fuel supply tank,wherein the ...

Подробнее
17-09-2015 дата публикации

Method and apparatus for combustion

Номер: US20150260395A1
Принадлежит: Reformtech Heating Holding AB

A combustor for providing homogeneous combustion of liquid fuels includes an essentially tube shaped combustion body, including a combustion chamber having a plurality of reaction zones, one of which is an injection zone, the others being combustion zones for staged homogeneous combustion of evaporated fuel and air. A swirler, including a base and swirler elements, is configured to operate at a swirl number between 0.6-2.5 in combination with a flow constriction plate whose size is such that the ratio of the open diameter (De) of the constriction to the diameter (D) of the combustion body is <0.7 and the constrictor plate is placed at a distance (L 1 ) from the base of the swirler base so that L 1/ De>1. A primary mixing plate is placed downstream from the constriction plate at a distance (L 2 ) so that the ratio L 2/ L 1 <1 to allow maximum mixing of the homogeneous combustion.

Подробнее
30-07-2020 дата публикации

BURNER SYSTEM INCLUDING A DISTAL FLAME HOLDER AND A NON-REACTIVE FLUID SOURCE

Номер: US20200240628A1
Принадлежит:

A burner includes a distal flame holder, first and second fuel nozzles, a fuel and oxidant source, and a mixing tube disposed upstream from the distal flame holder. Fuel emitted from the first fuel nozzle mixes with oxidant from the oxidant source to form a fuel and oxidant mixture to support combustion in the distal flame holder. A non-reactive fluid source such as recirculated flue gas provides a non-reactive fluid for dilution of the fuel and oxidant mixture to prevent flashback. 1. A burner system , comprising:a distal flame holder for disposition in a combustion volume and configured to receive and ignite a fuel and oxidant mixture;a fuel source configured to contribute a fuel to the fuel and oxidant mixture;an oxidant source configured to contribute an oxidant to the fuel and oxidant mixture; anda non-reactive fluid source configured to deliver a non-reactive fluid in a dilution region between the distal flame holder and the non-reactive fluid source.2. The burner system of claim 1 , further comprising:a mixing tube disposed in the dilution region and being open between the distal flame holder and the fuel source, the mixing tube configured to receive, and facilitate mixing of, the fuel and the oxidant; anda pilot fuel nozzle disposed proximate the distal flame holder and downstream from a distal end of the mixing tube.3. The burner system of claim 2 , wherein the non-reactive fluid is flue gas from downstream of the distal flame holder claim 2 , anda flow of the fuel and oxidant from the fuel and oxidant source toward the distal flame holder draws the flue gas into a proximal end of the mixing tube from at least downstream of the distal flame holder along an outer surface of the mixing tube.4. The burner system of claim 2 , wherein the proximal end of the mixing tube includes a flared portion.5. The burner system of claim 1 , further comprising a pilot flame holding feature disposed to hold a pilot flame;wherein the non-reactive fluid source is configured to ...

Подробнее
30-07-2020 дата публикации

METHOD AND BURNER ASSEMBLY FOR COMBUSTING A FUEL GAS WITH AN OXIDANT

Номер: US20200240634A1
Принадлежит: Messer Industries USA, Inc.

The invention relates to a method for combusting a fuel gas with an oxidant by using a burner assembly () comprising a burner () and a lance (), the method comprising providing via the burner () a main gas flow to a combustion, wherein the main gas flow comprises a main part of the fuel gas and a first part of the oxidant. Further, the method comprises providing via the lance () a staging gas flow to the combustion, wherein the staging gas flow comprises a second part of the oxidant and an auxiliary part of the fuel gas. The main part of the fuel gas is larger than the auxiliary part of the fuel gas. Furthermore, the invention relates to a burner assembly () and a furnace comprising such. 114-. (canceled)15101214. A method for combusting a fuel gas with an oxidant by using a burner assembly () comprising a burner () and a lance () , the method comprising:{'b': '12', 'providing via the burner () a main gas flow to a combustion, wherein the main gas flow comprises a main part of the fuel gas and a first part of the oxidant; and'}{'b': '14', 'providing via the lance () a staging gas flow to the combustion, wherein the staging gas flow comprises a second part of the oxidant and an auxiliary part of the fuel gas;'}wherein the main part of the fuel gas is larger than the auxiliary part of the fuel gas, and wherein the auxiliary part of the fuel gas provided via the lance is selected from the group consisting of not more than 20% of the total fuel gas provided to the combustion, not more than 10% of the total fuel gas provided to the combustion, not more than 5% of the total fuel gas provided to the combustion, and not more than 2% of the total fuel gas provided to the combustion.16. The method according to claim 15 , wherein the auxiliary part of the fuel gas preheats at least a part of the staging gas flow before the staging gas flow is provided to the combustion.1712. The method according to claim 15 , wherein the first part of the oxidant provided via the burner () is ...

Подробнее
14-10-2021 дата публикации

Burner cooling structures

Номер: US20210317986A1
Принадлежит: General Electric Co

A burner includes a main body having an outer surface and at least partially defining an interior. The main body further includes an upstream end axially spaced from a downstream end. The outer surface includes a burner front face at the downstream end of the main body. An annular cooling air plenum is defined in the main body radially inwardly from the outer surface. A cooling air passage extends from the outer surface to the annular cooling air plenum. A plurality of cooling channels is circumferentially spaced apart from one another along the burner front face. Each cooling channel of the plurality of cooling channels extends from a respective inlet in fluid communication with the annular cooling air plenum to a respective outlet.

Подробнее
14-09-2017 дата публикации

METHOD FOR COMBUSTION OF MULTIPLE FUELS

Номер: US20170261201A1
Принадлежит:

According to embodiments, a co-fired or multiple fuel combustion system is configured to apply an electric field to a combustion region corresponding to a second fuel that normally suffers from poor combustion and/or high sooting. Application of an AC voltage to the combustion region was found to increase the extent of combustion and significantly reduce soot evolved from the second fuel. 1. A method for operating a combustion system , comprising:outputting a first fuel and a first oxidant;supporting a first combustion reaction with the first fuel and first oxidant;supporting a second combustion reaction of a heated second fuel to the produce a flue gas including entrained particles;providing an electrical charge to the second combustion reaction, wherein the electrical charge is carried by the entrained particles;supporting a first field electrode adjacent to a main flow of the flue gas;applying a first voltage to the first field electrode; andelectrostatically attracting the entrained particles toward the first field electrode to remove at least a portion of the entrained particles from a main flow of the flue gas.2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the first voltage is opposite in polarity to the electrical charge provided to the second combustion reaction.3. The method of claim 1 , wherein providing the electrical charge to the second combustion reaction includes applying a voltage to a grate supporting the second fuel and transferring charges from the grate to the second fuel.4. The method of claim 3 , wherein the grate comprises a crucible.5. The method of claim 1 , wherein providing the electrical charge to the second combustion reaction includes operating an ionizer to apply charges to the first combustion reaction.6. The method of claim 1 , further comprising: outputting a second oxidant proximal to the second fuel.7. The method of claim 6 , wherein providing the electrical charge to the second combustion reaction includes operating an ionizer to apply ...

Подробнее
01-10-2015 дата публикации

Internal combustion heating device of coal pyrolyzing furnace

Номер: US20150275107A1
Автор: Wang Wenbu, WANG XINMIN
Принадлежит:

An internal combustion heating device of a coal pyrolyzing furnace includes a coke quenching exhaust heater and at least one set of a third gas heater and a fourth gas heater with equal structures and associated with each other; wherein the coke quenching exhaust heater comprises an internal flame path, a first air supply tube, a second air supply tube, a central annular wall and a central path, wherein an internal flame path is divided into at least one set of an internal main flame path and an internal sub flame path, the central annular wall inside the internal loop wall of the carbonizing room and at least one the internal flame path isolating wall; the internal sub flame path is divided into an upper section, a middle section and a lower section. 1. An internal combustion heating device of a coal pyrolyzing furnace , arranged in an internal loop wall of a carbonizing room above a flame path bow , comprising: a coke quenching exhaust heater and at least one set of a third gas heater and a fourth gas heater with equal structures and associated with each other; wherein said coke quenching exhaust heater comprises an internal flame path , an air supplement tube , a first air supply tube , a second air supply tube , an air supply annular path , a central annular wall , an internal flame path isolating wall and a central path , wherein said internal flame path is divided into at least one set of an internal main flame path and an internal sub flame path in parallel by said internal loop wall of said carbonizing room , said central annular wall inside said internal loop wall of said carbonizing room and at least one said internal flame path isolating wall; an upper plugging separating plate and a lower plugging separating plate are provided in said internal sub flame path and divide said internal sub flame path into an upper section , a middle section and a lower section , which forms an upper internal sub flame path section , a middle internal sub flame path section ...

Подробнее
29-08-2019 дата публикации

PROCESS OF USING A SUBMERGED COMBUSTION MELTER TO PRODUCE HOLLOW GLASS FIBER OR SOLID GLASS FIBER HAVING ENTRAINED BUBBLES, AND BURNERS AND SYSTEMS TO MAKE SUCH FIBERS

Номер: US20190263712A1
Принадлежит:

Processes and systems for producing glass fibers having regions devoid of glass using submerged combustion melters, including feeding a vitrifiable feed material into a feed inlet of a melting zone of a melter vessel, and heating the vitrifiable material with at least one burner directing combustion products of an oxidant and a first fuel into the melting zone under a level of the molten material in the zone. One or more of the burners is configured to impart heat and turbulence to the molten material, producing a turbulent molten material comprising a plurality of bubbles suspended in the molten material, the bubbles comprising at least some of the combustion products, and optionally other gas species introduced by the burners. The molten material and bubbles are drawn through a bushing fluidly connected to a forehearth to produce a glass fiber comprising a plurality of interior regions substantially devoid of glass. 1. A method of operating a submerged combustion melter for melting a glass-forming material , the method comprising:providing the submerged combustion melter comprising a melt chamber having an interior at least partially defined by a melt chamber floor, at least one melt chamber sidewall, and a melt chamber roof;disposing, in the interior of the melt chamber, the glass-forming material;disposing, in the melt chamber floor, a submerged combustion burner;introducing, to the submerged combustion burner, a first fluid via a first conduit disposed in the submerged combustion burner and a second fluid via at least one second conduit disposed in the submerged combustion burner, wherein the first conduit defines a longitudinal axis of the submerged combustion burner;introducing, to a body secured to an end of the burner opposite a base of the burner, the first fluid from the first conduit;introducing, to the body secured to the end of the burner, the second fluid from the at least one second conduit, wherein the body defines a first passage for receiving a ...

Подробнее
08-10-2015 дата публикации

BURNER WITH A SERIES OF FUEL GAS EJECTORS AND A PERFORATED FLAME HOLDER

Номер: US20150285491A1
Принадлежит:

A combustion system outputs fuel gas from a plurality of fuel ejectors toward a forward end of a burner wall and preheats a perforated flame holder by sustaining combustion reaction of the fuel gas at combustion zone between the burner wall and a perforated flame holder. The combustion system then outputs fuel gas from the fuel ejectors onto the perforated flame holder and sustains a combustion reaction of the fuel gas within the perforated flame holder. 1. A burner providing reduced NOemissions comprising:a burner wall having a forward end;at least one first fuel gas nozzle positioned longitudinally rearward of and laterally outward from the forward end of the burner wall;at least one fuel gas delivery port positioned in the first fuel gas nozzle to deliver fuel gas in a flow path outside of the burner wall to a combustion zone at the forward end of the burner wall;at least one exterior ledge provided on the burner wall and positioned between the fuel gas delivery port and the forward end of the burner wall such that at least a portion of the fuel gas traveling in the flow path will contact the exterior ledge, the exterior ledge being spaced apart from the forward end; and an input face proximal to the front end of the burner wall;', 'an output face distal from the burner; and', 'a plurality of perforations extending between the input and output faces., 'a perforated flame holder including2. The burner of claim 1 , wherein the exterior ledge is positioned longitudinally rearward of and laterally outward from the forward end of the burner wall.3. The burner of claim 1 , wherein the burner wall and the at least one fuel gas nozzle are configured to preheat the perforated flame holder to a threshold temperature by supporting a first combustion reaction in the combustion zone.4. The burner of claim 1 , wherein the combustion zone is positioned between the forward end of the burner wall and the perforated fame holder.5. The burner of claim 3 , wherein the at least one ...

Подробнее
28-09-2017 дата публикации

LOW-NOx-BURNER

Номер: US20170276344A1
Принадлежит:

The invention relates to a burner, particularly Low-NO-burner, for generating a flame by combustion of a fuel, comprising: a tile () surrounding an opening () of the tile () extending along a burner axis (), the tile () further comprising a front side () and a rear side () facing away from the front side (), wherein the rear side () comprises an air inlet () connected to said opening for feeding air (A, A′, A″) into said opening (), and wherein said front side () comprises a discharge outlet () connected to said opening () for discharging a flame () generated by the burner () into a surrounding area (S), and wherein the tile () further comprises an inside () facing said opening () as well as an outside () facing away from said opening (). According to the invention the burner () further comprises at least one oxygen lance () extending along the burner axis () in a first recess () of said tile (), the at least one oxygen lance () having an ejection nozzle () at an end region of the at least one oxygen lance () for ejecting oxygen (O), particularly such that the oxygen (O) is at first ejected into a colder flue gas region () surrounding the relatively hotter flame () generated by the burner (). Further, the invention relates to a method for generating a flame (). 1. A burner for generating a flame by combustion of a fuel , comprising: a tile surrounding an opening of the tile extending along a burner axis , the tile further comprising a front side and a rear side facing away from the front side , wherein the rear side comprises an air inlet connected to said opening for feeding air into said opening , and wherein said front side comprises a discharge outlet connected to said opening for discharging a flame generated by the burner into a surrounding area , and wherein the tile further comprises an inside facing said opening as well as an outside facing away from said opening , the burner further comprising at least one oxygen lance extending along the burner axis in a ...

Подробнее
05-10-2017 дата публикации

LOW-NOx-BURNER

Номер: US20170284659A1
Принадлежит: LINDE AKTIENGESELLSCHAFT

The invention relates to a burner, particularly Low-NO-burner, for generating a flame by combustion of a fuel, comprising: a tile () surrounding an opening () of the tile () extending along a burner axis (), the tile () further comprising a front side () and a rear side () facing away from the front side (), wherein the rear side () comprises an air inlet () connected to said opening for feeding air (A, A′, A″) into said opening (), and wherein said front side () comprises a discharge outlet (a, b) connected to said opening () for discharging a flame () generated by the burner () into a surrounding area (S), and wherein the tile () further comprises an inside () facing said opening () as well as an outside () facing away from said opening (). According to the invention the burner () further comprises at least one oxygen lance () extending along the burner axis () in a first recess () of said tile (), the at least one oxygen lance () having an ejection nozzle () at an end region of the at least one oxygen lance () for ejecting oxygen (O), particularly such that the oxygen (O) is at first ejected into a colder flue gas region () surrounding the relatively hotter flame () generated by the burner (). Further, the invention relates to a method for generating a flame (). 1. A burner for generating a flame by combustion of a fuel , comprising: a tile surrounding an opening of the tile extending along a burner axis , the tile further comprising a front side and a rear side facing away from the front side , wherein the rear side comprises an air inlet connected to said opening for feeding air into said opening , and wherein said front side comprises a discharge outlet connected to said opening for discharging a flame generated by the burner into a surrounding area , and wherein the tile further comprises an inside facing said opening as well as an outside facing away from said opening , the burner further comprising at least one oxygen lance extending along the burner axis ...

Подробнее
12-09-2019 дата публикации

FUEL COMBUSTION SYSTEM WITH A PERFORATED REACTION HOLDER

Номер: US20190277492A1
Принадлежит:

A combustion system such as a furnace or boiler includes a perforated reaction holder configured to hold a combustion reaction that produces very low oxides of nitrogen (NOx). 1. A combustion system , comprising:a fuel and oxidant source configured to output fuel and oxidant into a combustion volume;a perforated reaction holder disposed in the combustion volume and including reticulated fibers that define a plurality of perforations aligned to receive a mixture of the fuel and the oxidant from the fuel and oxidant source and to support a combustion reaction of the fuel and the oxidant within the perforations; anda heating apparatus configured to cause heating of the perforated reaction holder;wherein the perforated reaction holder is configured to support the combustion reaction supported by the fuel and oxidant mixture in the plurality of perforations after the heating apparatus preheats the perforated reaction holder.2. The combustion system of claim 1 , further comprising:a control circuit operatively coupled to the heating apparatus, the control circuit being configured to cause the heating apparatus to operate.3. The combustion system of claim 2 , further comprising:a heat sensor operatively coupled to the control circuit, the heat sensor being configured to detect a temperature of the perforated reaction holder;wherein the control circuit is configured to control the heating apparatus responsive to input from the heat sensor.4. The combustion system of claim 2 , wherein the control circuit is configured to cause the heating apparatus to maintain the temperature of the perforated reaction holder.5. The combustion system of claim 2 , further comprising:a fuel control valve configured to control a flow of fuel from a fuel source to the fuel and oxidant source, the fuel control valve being operatively coupled to the control circuit, wherein the control circuit is configured to control the heating apparatus to heat the perforated reaction holder to an operating ...

Подробнее
13-10-2016 дата публикации

Pre-mixed fuel burner with perforated flame holder

Номер: US20160298838A1
Принадлежит: Clearsign Combustion Corp

A combustion system such as a furnace or boiler includes a perforated reaction holder configured to hold a combustion reaction that produces very low oxides of nitrogen (NOx).

Подробнее
19-10-2017 дата публикации

Gas turbine with sequential combustion arrangement

Номер: US20170298837A1
Принадлежит: ANSALDO ENERGIA SWITZERLAND AG

The present disclosure refers to a method for operating a gas turbine with sequential combustors having a first-burner, a first combustion chamber, and a second combustor arranged sequentially in a fluid flow connection. To minimize emissions and combustion stability problems during transient changes when the fuel flow to a second combustor is initiated the method includes the steps of increasing the second fuel flow to a minimum flow, and reducing the first fuel flow to the first-burner of the same sequential combustor and/or the fuel flow to at least one other sequential combustor of the sequential combustor arrangement in order keep the total fuel mass flow to the gas turbine substantially constant. Besides the method a gas turbine with a fuel distribution system configured to carry out such a method is disclosed.

Подробнее
27-10-2016 дата публикации

RICH-LEAN BURNER

Номер: US20160312999A1
Автор: Ojiro Takashi
Принадлежит: Rinnai Corporation

A rich-lean burner has on an upper end portion thereof: a lean flame port longitudinally extended to eject a lean fuel-air mixture which is leaner in fuel concentration than a theoretical fuel-air ratio; a blind clearance located on each lateral side of the lean flame port, the blind clearance being free from ejection of a fuel-air mixture; and a rich flame port located on lateral outside of each of the blind clearances to eject a rich fuel-air mixture which is richer in fuel concentration than the theoretical fuel-air ratio. The rich-lean burner further has a lean-flame deforming device to deform a lean flame formed by combustion of the lean fuel-air mixture ejected from the lean flame port such that the shape of one lateral side of the lean flame becomes asymmetrical with the shape of laterally opposite side of the lean flame. 1. A rich-lean burner comprising on an upper end portion thereof: a lean flame port longitudinally extended to eject a lean fuel-air mixture which is leaner in fuel concentration than a theoretical fuel-air ratio; a blind clearance located on each lateral side of the lean flame port , the blind clearance being free from ejection of a fuel-air mixture; and a rich flame port located on lateral outside of each of the blind clearances to eject a rich fuel-air mixture which is richer in fuel concentration than the theoretical fuel-air ratio ,wherein the rich-lean burner further comprises a lean-flame deforming means to deform a lean flame formed by combustion of the lean fuel-air mixture ejected from the lean flame port such that the shape of one lateral side of the lean flame becomes asymmetrical with the shape of laterally opposite side of the lean flame.2. The rich-lean burner according to claim 1 , wherein the lean-flame deforming means is arranged such that a breadth of blind clearance on one lateral side of the lean flame port is different from a breadth of blind clearance on the laterally opposite side of the lean flame port.3. The rich- ...

Подробнее
01-11-2018 дата публикации

BURNER

Номер: US20180313533A1
Автор: VAN DER VEKEN André
Принадлежит:

The invention relates to a burner for gaseous, fluid or powdery fuels, into which three components are introduced: a fuel (); an oxidizing gas (), for example air; and an inert gas (), for example gases produced by combustion, nitrogen or water vapor. Two components, for example, air and inert gas, are mixed together and propelled by at least one injection stage () arranged at different positions in relation to the movement of the fuel. 2. The burner of claim 1 , wherein said fuel comprises one or more of: hydrocarbon gas claim 1 , mineral oil claim 1 , solid fuel.3. The burner of claim 1 , wherein said fuel comprises gaseous and/or volatile products emitted by a pyrolysis furnace.4. The burner claim 1 , wherein said mixture of two components and the injection of the mixture into the third component takes place in an injector based on the Venturi effect.5. The burner of claim 1 , wherein said oxidizing gas is air and said inert gas is a part of the flue gases from the combustion claim 1 , the air being introduced under overpressure into a conduit of the oxidizing gas provided with a plurality of injectors claim 1 , wherein the conduit for the oxidizing gas is surrounded at least partially by an inert gas conduit claim 1 , equipped with injection stages opposite the injectors.6. The burner of claim 1 , in which said oxidizing gas is air and said inert gas is pressurized water vapor or a pressurized inert gas introduced into an inert gas conduit provided with a plurality of injectors surrounded at least partially by a conduit for the oxidizing gas claim 1 , equipped with injection stages opposite the injectors.7. The burner of claim 1 , wherein said oxidizing gas is air and said inert gas is pressurized water vapor or a pressurized inert gas introduced into an inert gas conduit provided with a plurality of injectors surrounded at least partially by a conduit for the oxidizing gas claim 1 , equipped with injection stages opposite the injectors.8. The burner of claim 1 ...

Подробнее
09-11-2017 дата публикации

PROCESS AND APPARATUS FOR MAKING A MINERAL MELT

Номер: US20170321885A1
Автор: Hansen Lars Elmekilde
Принадлежит:

The invention relates to a method of making a mineral melt, the method comprising providing a circulating combustion chamber which comprises an upper zone, a lower zone and a base zone, injecting primary particulate fuel and particulate mineral material and primary combustion gas into the upper zone of the circulating combustion chamber, thereby at least partially combusting the primary particulate fuel and thereby melting the particulate mineral material to form a mineral melt and generating exhaust gases, injecting into the lower zone of the circulating combustion chamber, through at least one first burner, secondary combustion gas and gaseous fuel and secondary particulate fuel, wherein the secondary combustion gas and gaseous fuel and secondary particulate fuel are injected via a single first burner, wherein the amount of secondary combustion gas injected via each first burner is insufficient for stoichiometric combustion of the total amount of gaseous fuel and secondary particulate fuel injected via that first burner, and injecting tertiary combustion gas into the lower zone of the circulating combustion chamber, through at least one tertiary combustion gas injector, whereby the tertiary combustion gas enables completion of the combustion of the gaseous fuel and the secondary particulate fuel, separating the mineral melt from the hot exhaust gases so that the hot exhaust gases pass through an outlet in the circulating combustion chamber and the mineral melt collects in the base zone. The invention also relates to apparatus suitable for use in the method. 1. A method of making a mineral melt , the method comprisingproviding a circulating combustion chamber in which suspended particulate materials and gas circulate in a system which is or approaches a cyclone circulation system, the circulating combustion chamber comprising an upper zone, a lower zone and a base zone,injecting primary particulate fuel and particulate mineral material and primary combustion gas ...

Подробнее
10-10-2019 дата публикации

High turndown ratio gaseous fuel burner nozzle and control

Номер: US20190309941A1
Автор: Joseph PONDO
Принадлежит: GAS TECHNOLOGY INSTITUTE

High turndown ratio gaseous fuel burner nozzles and the control thereof are provided. High turndown ratio gaseous fuel burner nozzles include a mechanically adjustable nozzle port, such as in the form of an iris port, for expanded turndown control. A nozzle extension longitudinally extending from the mechanical adjustable nozzle port can be included to assist in shaping the flow of combustible gas from the nozzle port. A laminar flow insert can be housed within the nozzle extension to assist in producing laminar flow of the combustible gas flowing therethrough. A burner nozzle controller in control communication with the mechanically adjustable nozzle port can adjust the size of the nozzle port to selectively maintain exit velocity of the gaseous fuel from the nozzle port for one or more of combustion stability and flame stability.

Подробнее
01-10-2020 дата публикации

Method and device for automatically adapting a flame to variable operating conditions

Номер: US20200309366A1

Process for combusting a fuel with an oxidant and burner for the implementation thereof, process wherein at least one stream of the fuel is injected through at least one first perforation, a main flow of oxidant is injected below or above the one or more streams of the fuel through at least one second perforation, an auxiliary flow of the oxidant is introduced into contact with the at least one fuel stream so as to generate an initial flame by an initial partial combustion of the fuel with the auxiliary flow of the oxidant, this initial partial combustion being completed downstream of the initial flame by means of the at least one main stream of the oxidant, the flow rate of the main flow of the oxidant or the ratio between the flow rate of the main flow of the oxidant and the flow rate of the auxiliary flow of the oxidant being adjusted depending on the emission intensity of the initial flame.

Подробнее
23-11-2017 дата публикации

LOW NOx BURNER FOR ETHYLENE CRACKING FURNACES AND OTHER HEATING APPLICATIONS

Номер: US20170336068A1
Автор: Martin Richard Ray
Принадлежит:

A burner assembly for and method of producing ethylene having a mechanism to inject either primary fuel, staged fuel, or both by premix methods before combustion in a furnace. The burner assembly has at least one premix injection assembly for either exclusively primary fuel or exclusively staged fuel injection paired with a nozzle mix injection or injection means for primary and staged fuel both by premix methods. The primary fuel premix assembly associates with a burner tile that consists of multiple inlets and outlets connected by venturi channels to direct and combine combustion air and staged fuel coming from staged fuel orifice spuds. Primary fuel and combustion air are mixed in a premix assembly and directed inside the furnace, and above the burner tile to complete the reaction with the staged fuel and combustion air mixture in a combustion zone inside of the furnace. 1. A burner assembly for a furnace , comprising:at least one primary fuel tip associated with a burner tile;at least one staged fuel orifice spud associated with said burner tile; a connective opening for the at least one primary fuel tip;', 'a discharge opening to discharge primary fuel in a furnace;', 'multiple staged fuel inlets to receive staged fuel from the at least one staged fuel orifice spud;', 'multiple angled discharge outlets, wherein said discharge outlets are respectively connected to said staged fuel inlets by way of multiple venturi channels; and', 'multiple combustion air inlets to receive combustion air from outside of said furnace, wherein said multiple combustion air inlets fluidly connect to said multiple venturi channels and to said multiple discharge outlets., 'said burner tile including2. The burner assembly of claim 1 , wherein said multiple discharge outlets release staged fuel claim 1 , combustion air claim 1 , and combustion products into a furnace.3. A burner assembly for a furnace claim 1 , comprising:at least one primary premix venturi and tip assembly associated ...

Подробнее
24-10-2019 дата публикации

Over fire arrangement and method

Номер: US20190323705A1
Автор: Marko Huttunen
Принадлежит: Valtion teknillinen tutkimuskeskus

The present invention relates to an over fire air arrangement for a furnace (1), the furnace (1) having opposing first wall (4) and second wall (6) and opposing first side wall (5) and second side wall (7) between the first and second walls (4, 6) for forming a furnace enclosure (2). The over fire air arrangement comprising at least one first over fire air port (20) provided to the first wall (4) for supplying a first over fire air flow (40) into the furnace (1) and at least one first additional over fire air port (50) provided to at least one of the first and second side walls (5, 7) in the vicinity of the first wall (4), the at least one first additional over fire air port (50) being arranged to supplying a first additional over fire air flow (60) into the furnace (1) transversely to the first over fire air flow (40).

Подробнее
10-12-2015 дата публикации

Axial piston motor and method for operation of an axial piston motor

Номер: US20150354356A1
Автор: Dieter Voigt, Ulrich Rohs

To provide an axial piston motor, comprising at least one main burner, which has at least one main combustion space and at least one main nozzle space, and comprising at least one pre-burner, which has at least one pre-combustion space and at least one pre-nozzle space, wherein the pre-combustion space is connected to the main nozzle space by way of at least one hot gas feed, that has improved operating and control characteristics even under non-steady-state operating conditions, the pre-nozzle space of the pre-burner has at least one auxiliary hot gas feed.

Подробнее
30-11-2017 дата публикации

PULVERIZED FUEL-OXYGEN BURNER

Номер: US20170343212A1
Принадлежит:

A burner assembly combines oxygen and fuel to produce a flame. The burner assembly includes an oxygen supply tube adapted to receive a stream of oxygen and a solid fuel conduit arranged to extend through the oxygen tube to convey a stream of fluidized, pulverized, solid fuel into a flame chamber. Oxygen flowing through the oxygen supply tube passes generally tangentially through a first set of oxygen-injection holes formed in the solid fuel conduit and off-tangentially from a second set of oxygen-injection holes formed in the solid fuel conduit and then mixes with fluidized, pulverized, solid fuel passing through the solid fuel conduit to create an oxygen-fuel mixture in a downstream portion of the solid fuel conduit. This mixture is discharged into a flame chamber and ignited in the flame chamber to produce a flame. 1. A burner assembly for combining fuel and oxygen to produce a combustible fuel-oxygen mixture , the burner assembly comprising: the solid fuel conduit is formed to include a fuel transport passage for transporting fluidized, pulverized solid fuel; and', 'the solid fuel conduit defines a fuel-oxygen nozzle, wherein the fuel-oxygen nozzle has a side wall and is formed to include a fuel-oxygen transport passage;, 'a solid fuel conduit, whereinan oxygen conduit located about the fuel-oxygen nozzle, wherein the oxygen conduit is formed to include an oxygen inlet and an oxygen passage;a plurality of oxygen injection nozzles located in the side wall of the fuel-oxygen nozzle; andan oxygen distribution ring located within the oxygen passage between the oxygen inlet and the plurality of oxygen injection nozzles, wherein the oxygen distribution ring defines a plurality of apertures in fluid communication with the oxygen inlet and the plurality of oxygen injection nozzles.2. The burner assembly of claim 1 , further comprising an additional oxygen distribution ring located in the oxygen passage between the oxygen distribution ring and the plurality of oxygen ...

Подробнее
08-12-2016 дата публикации

Combustion burner, solid-fuel-combustion burner, solid-fuel-combustion boiler, boiler, and method for operating boiler

Номер: US20160356494A1
Принадлежит: Mitsubishi Heavy Industries Ltd

Provided is a combustion burner including: a fuel nozzle ( 51 ) that is able to blow a fuel gas obtained by mixing pulverized coal with primary air; a secondary air nozzle ( 52 ) that is able to blow secondary air from the outside of the fuel nozzle ( 51 ); a flame stabilizer ( 54 ) that is provided at a front end portion of the fuel nozzle ( 51 ) so as to be near the axis center; and a rectification member ( 55 ) that is provided between the inner wall surface of the fuel nozzle ( 51 ) and the flame stabilizer ( 54 ), wherein an appropriate flow of a fuel gas obtained by mixing solid fuel with air may be realized.

Подробнее
07-11-2019 дата публикации

LOW NOX, HIGH EFFICIENCY, HIGH TEMPERATURE, STAGED RECIRCULATING BURNER AND RADIANT TUBE COMBUSTION SYSTEM

Номер: US20190338945A1
Принадлежит:

Embodiments of the present invention include high-temperature staged recirculating burners and radiant tube burner assemblies that provide high efficiency, low NOx and CO emissions, and uniform temperature characteristics. One such staged recirculating burner includes a combustion tube having inside and outside helical fins forming opposing spiral pathways for combustion gases and products of combustion, a combustion nozzle coupled to the combustion tube, a gas tube running axially into the combustion tube, and a staging gas nozzle coupled to the gas tube, where the staging gas nozzle includes radial exit holes into the combustion tube and an axial gas staging tube extending into the combustion nozzle to stage combustion. 1. A heat exchanger insert comprising a ceramic body , the ceramic body comprising:a plurality of spirals extending around a central cavity in a length direction of the body, wherein each spiral of the plurality of spirals comprises an inner spiral channel defining a flow pathway for a fluid through the spiral;the ceramic body comprises silicon carbide,and the ceramic body is adapted to be inserted around a center tube.2. The heat exchanger insert according to claim 1 , comprising a plurality of helical gaps between the plurality of spirals.3. The heat exchanger insert according to claim 1 , wherein the heat exchanger insert is adapted so that air flowing through the inner spiral channel of each spiral is preheated to a temperature greater than 400° C. when exiting the inner spiral channel.4. The heat exchanger insert according to claim 1 , wherein the plurality of spirals includes at least six spirals.5. The heat exchanger insert according to claim 1 , further comprising a straight introductory port section for each spiral.6. The heat exchanger insert according to claim 1 , wherein one revolution of each spiral extends approximately 0.8 inches in the length direction of the body. This application is a continuation application of and claims ...

Подробнее
14-11-2019 дата публикации

BURNER SYSTEM FOR A COOKING APPLIANCE, AND METHOD FOR OPERATING A BURNER SYSTEM FOR A COOKING APPLIANCE

Номер: US20190343330A1
Автор: LOEW Florian
Принадлежит:

A burner system for a cooking device has at least one burner surface wherein the at least one burner surface is designed in such a way that the burner system has a low minimum power density with homogeneous temperature distribution at the same time. 1. (canceled)2: A burner system for a cooking device , comprising a fuel supply and a first burner surface for the combustion of fuel that is provided downstream of the fuel supply , wherein the burner system comprises a second burner surface for afterburning that is separate from the first burner surface and is provided downstream from the first burner surface.3: The burner system according to claim 2 , wherein at least one of the first burner surface and the second burner surface are provided with a catalyst material.4: The burner system according to claim 2 , wherein an ignition electrode is provided on the first burner surface for igniting the fuel.5: The burner system according to claim 2 , wherein a first air supply is provided upstream of the first burner surface.6: the burner system according to claim 2 , wherein a second air supply is provided upstream of the second burner surface in such a way that it can supply air to the second burner surface.7: The burner system according to claim 6 , wherein an exhaust chamber is configured between the first burner surface and the second burner surface claim 6 , wherein the second air supply opens into the exhaust chamber.8: The burner system according to claim 2 , wherein several first burner surfaces are provided which are covered by the second burner surface.9: The burner system according to claim 2 , wherein the first burner surface is part of a radial burner or part of a surface burner.10: The burner system according to claim 2 , wherein at least one of the first burner surface and the second burner surface are each configured on a burner body claim 2 , such as at least one of a metal-fiber mat claim 2 , a mesh claim 2 , a knitted material claim 2 , a porous ceramic ...

Подробнее
05-12-2019 дата публикации

Ultra low emissions firetube boiler burner

Номер: US20190368723A1
Принадлежит: Clearsign Combustion Corp

According to an embodiment, a fired heater includes a fuel and combustion air source configured to output fuel and combustion air into a combustion volume, the combustion volume including a combustion volume wall defining a lateral extent separate from an exterior volume. According to an embodiment, the fired heater includes a boiler heater and the combustion volume wall comprises a combustion pipe defining a lateral extent of the combustion volume, the combustion pipe being disposed to separate the combustion volume from a water and steam volume. The fired heater includes a mixing tube aligned to receive the fuel and combustion air from the fuel and combustion air source. The mixing tube may be separated from the combustion volume wall by a separation volume. The fired heater includes a bluff body flame holder aligned to receive a fuel and combustion air mixture from an outlet end of the mixing tube. The bluff body flame holder may be configured to hold a combustion reaction for heating a combustion volume wall. The combustion volume wall may include a combustion pipe. The combustion pipe may be configured to heat the water in the water and steam volume.

Подробнее
17-12-2020 дата публикации

STAGED FUEL BURNER

Номер: US20200393124A1
Принадлежит:

A insert for a staged fuel burner and processes for using a burner with the insert. The insert has a burner tip that injects a mixture of primary fuel and combustion air into a combustion zone to produce a flame. A staged fuel is also injected into the combustion zone. Prior to being injected into the combustion zone, from the burner tip, the staged fuel, is injected into the burner tip and draws combustion air from the mixer of the burner insert into the burner tip with the staged fuel. 1. An insert for a staged fuel burner , the insert comprising:a mixer having an internal volume;a burner tip comprising a body having an inner surface facing the internal volume of the mixer and an outer surface opposite the inner surface, the outer surface of the burner tip comprising a first plurality of exhaust ports, wherein the exhaust ports from the first plurality are in communication with the internal volume of the mixer; and,a conduit within the mixer extending towards the burner tip, the conduit terminating at a first end with an outlet, the outlet is spaced from the burner tip so as to draw gas from the mixer to mix with fuel passing into the burner tip from the outlet.2. The insert of claim 1 , wherein the conduit comprises at least one injection port spaced from the outlet and configured to provide a fuel from the conduit to the internal volume of the mixer.3. The insert of claim 1 , further comprising a second plurality of exhaust ports configured to receive the fuel from the conduit.4. The insert of claim 3 , wherein the exhaust ports from the second plurality are disposed on an uppermost portion of the outer surface of the burner tip.5. The insert of claim 4 , wherein the exhaust ports from the first plurality are disposed on an outer side wall of the outer surface of the burner tip.6. The insert of claim 1 , wherein the burner tip comprises an inlet configured to receive a fuel from the outlet of the conduit.7. The insert of claim 6 , wherein the inlet of the burner ...

Подробнее
17-12-2020 дата публикации

GAS FURNACE

Номер: US20200393125A1
Принадлежит:

A gas furnace includes a mixing pipe through which a mixture formed by mixing fuel gas and air flows; a burner assembly that generates combustion gas by burning the mixture that passed through the mixing pipe; and a heat exchanger through which the combustion gas flows. In this case, the burner assembly includes a burner in which flame generated when the mixture is burned is seated; and a mixing chamber that mediates delivery of the mixture from the mixing pipe to the burner, thereby significantly reducing NOx emission. 1. A gas furnace comprising:a mixing pipe through which a mixture formed by mixing fuel gas and air flows;a burner assembly that generates combustion gas by burning the mixture that passed through the mixing pipe; anda heat exchanger through which the combustion gas flows,wherein the burner assembly comprises:a burner in which flame generated when the mixture is burned is seated;a mixing chamber that mediates delivery of the mixture from the mixing pipe to the burner;a burner plate to which the burner is coupled; anda plurality of combustion chambers having one end coupled to the other side of the burner plate, and the other end positioned adjacent to the heat exchanger,wherein the burner plate has a plurality of burner holes communicating with the plurality of combustion chambers, and a flame propagation opening for mediating flame propagation between the burners.2. The gas furnace of claim 1 , wherein a plurality of heat exchangers have the same number as a plurality of burners.3. The gas furnace of claim 2 , wherein the mixing chamber is positioned in a front end of the plurality of burners claim 2 , and guides the mixture passed through the mixing pipe to the plurality of burners and the flame propagation opening.4. The gas furnace of claim 3 , wherein the burner assembly further comprises a flame propagation tunnel that is formed between the plurality of adjacent combustion chambers claim 3 , as a position corresponding to a position where the ...

Подробнее
28-08-2002 дата публикации

Improved staged combustion method

Номер: EP0748982B1
Принадлежит: Praxair Technology Inc

Подробнее
20-05-1998 дата публикации

Method of operating regenerative glass-melting furnace and regenerative glass-melting furnace

Номер: RU2111180C1

FIELD: glass melting. SUBSTANCE: method of operating regenerative glass-melting furnace with transversal propagation of flame designed to produce glass sheets with minimum release of nitrogen oxides is characterized by availability of sealed regenerators functioning as heat exchangers. Fuel is supplied in excess with regard to its amount providing stoichiometric burning leading to formation of the glass with required quality and yield, while release gases coming out of furnace through regenerators contain some combustible material. The latter interacts with sufficient amount of air ensuring allowable contents of combustible material and nitrogen oxides in release gases. Design of the furnace is also provided. EFFECT: increased purity of release gases. 23 cl, 9 dwg, 7 tbl оз Ггс ПЧ ГЭ РОССИЙСКОЕ АГЕНТСТВО ПО ПАТЕНТАМ И ТОВАРНЫМ ЗНАКАМ ЗВО“” 24141 180 ' (51) МПК 13) Сл С 03 В 5/04 12) ОПИСАНИЕ ИЗОБРЕТЕНИЯ К ПАТЕНТУ РОССИЙСКОЙ ФЕДЕРАЦИИ (21), (22) Заявка: 93052388/03, 26.11.1993 (30) Приоритет: 27.11.1992 СВ 9224852.5 (46) Дата публикации: 20.05.1998 (56) Ссылки: Ц5, патент, 4599100, кл. С 03 В 5/16, 1986. Ц$, патент, 43721710, кп. С 03 В 5/16, 1983. Ц$, патент, 4347072, С 03 В 5/16, 1982. (71) Заявитель: Пилкингтон Гласс Лимитед (СВ) (72) Изобретатель: Квирк Ричард[СВ], Берд Дэвид Алан[ГСВ], Шалвер Ян Найджел Вилльям[СВ], Мкинтош Робин Максвелл[СВ] (73) Патентообладатель: Пилкингтон Гласс Лимитед (СВ) (54) СПОСОБ РАБОТЫ РЕГЕНЕРАТИВНОЙ СТЕКЛОВАРЕННОЙ ПЕЧИ И РЕГЕНЕРАТИВНАЯ СТЕКЛОВАРЕННАЯ ПЕЧЬ (57) Реферат: Сущность изобретения: способ действия регенеративной стекловаренной печи с поперечным направлением распространения пламени, предназначенной для варки листового стекла, при котором сводится к минимуму выброс оксидов азота МО»; в отходящие газы, выходящего из печи, характеризующейся наличием герметизированных регенераторов, которые выступают в роли теплообменников. Способ включает в себя подачу топлива в количестве, избыточном по отношению к тому, которое требуется для ...

Подробнее
22-10-1985 дата публикации

Fast fluidized bed reactor and method of operating the reactor

Номер: US4548138A
Автор: Jakob Korenberg
Принадлежит: York Shipley Inc

A fast fluidized bed reactor, comprising an upright reaction chamber for containing a bed of granular material, the chamber having a cylindrical upper region and a lower region; a feeder for feeding matter into the lower region; apparatus for supplying pressurized air to the reaction chamber to fluidize the granular material in the circulating regime, whereby a portion of the granular material is entrained into the upper region; apparatus for tangentially supplying pressurized air to the upper region, the second stream of air being supplied, and the reactor being constructed, in a manner to provide a Swirl number of at least 0.6 and a Reynolds number of at least 18,000 in the upper region, thereby creating a cyclone of turbulence; apparatus for separating the granular material and the reaction gases exiting from the reaction chamber and returning the separated granular material to the lower region; a second fluidized bed fluidized in the bubbling regime and situated in the lower region adjacent a partition formed in the lower region for partitioning the circulating fluidized bed from the second fluidized bed, the second fluidized bed fluidizing the granular material separated from the reaction gases and the partition being situated to permit a portion of the granular material from the second fluidized bed to overflow into the circulating bed; and a heat exchanger immersed in the second fluidized bed.

Подробнее
09-10-2002 дата публикации

Combustion apparatus

Номер: EP0716263B1
Принадлежит: Matsushita Electric Industrial Co Ltd

Подробнее
02-12-2004 дата публикации

Gas turbine assembly especially for a power unit has cooling component between two combustion chambers in the gas turbine

Номер: DE10312971A1
Принадлежит: Alstom Technology AG

A gas turbine assembly, especially for a power unit, comprises a compressor (2) and two downstream combustion chamber (3,4) in series followed by a turbine (5). There is a cooling unit (12) between the two combustion chambers. An independent claim is also included for an operating process for the above.

Подробнее
02-09-1997 дата публикации

Hydrocarbon gas conversion system and process for producing a synthetic hydrocarbon liquid

Номер: AU1058697A
Автор: John J Waycuilis
Принадлежит: Marathon Oil Co

Подробнее
08-11-1983 дата публикации

Process for combusting carbonaceous solids containing nitrogen

Номер: US4413573A
Принадлежит: Tosco Corp USA

A dual stage combustion system and process for achieving high fuel combustion efficiency and reduced nitric oxide emissions. Combustion is carried out in two stages. A first partial combustion carried out in an oxygen deficient atmosphere followed by a second complete carbon combustion in an oxidizing atmosphere. The second combustion step achieves complete fuel utilization, but generates a nitrogen oxide containing flue gas. The nitrogen oxide containing flue gas is passed to the first combustion step where it is removed by interaction with the partially combusted solids.

Подробнее
27-03-2003 дата публикации

Burner for liquid-fuel combustion apparatuses

Номер: RU2201553C2
Принадлежит: Донг-Ман ПАРК

FIELD: combustion of liquid fuels to produce heat energy used for hotwater supply or boiler systems. SUBSTANCE: burner has housing mounted at inlet of first combustion tank of liquid-fuel combustion apparatus accommodating liquid-fuel injector and means for igniting liquid fuel being injected, and fan feeding combustion air into burner housing; burner also has its housing temperature metering facility disposed inside mentioned housing, pump delivering liquid fuel under pressure to liquid-fuel injector, preheat pipe running from mentioned fan to housing and mounted at inlet of combustion tank, and heat-insulating slab installed between first combustion tank and rear section of burner housing for shielding sensitive parts of burner against heat transferred from first combustion tank. In addition apparatus is provided with second and third combustion tanks forming cylindrical combustion chambers whose shape and size are identical or almost identical to those of firsttank combustion chamber, diameter of the latter being greater than that of liquid-fuel injector; this combustion chamber is elongated in direction of gas mixture supply and serves for primary combustion of gas mixture introduced into this chamber along its center line; second-tank combustion chamber is joined at its inlet to outlet of first-tank combustion chamber through first small-diameter pipe connection to provide for secondary combustion of gas primarily burned in first-tank combustion chamber; inlet of third-tank combustion chamber is joined through second small-diameter pipe connection to outlet of second-tank combustion chamber and functions to ensure complete combustion of gas burnt in second chamber prior to being exhausted into the atmosphere so as to ensure better completeness of liquid fuel combustion, to reduce amount of unburned gases and harmful exhaust gases emitted into the atmosphere. EFFECT: enhanced efficiency of apparatus, reduced probability of environment pollution. 6 cl, 13 dwg ...

Подробнее
15-07-2000 дата публикации

Multistage process for combustion fuel mixtures

Номер: KR100261783B1

본 발명은 일련의 특정한 촉매 및 촉매구조물 및 선택적으로, 선정된 1050℃ 내지 1700℃의 바람직한 온도에서 연소가스를 생산하는 최종의 균질한 연소구역을 이용하여 연소/산소-가스함유 혼합물을 단계적으로 연소시키는 연소공정에 관한 것이다. The present invention utilizes a series of specific catalysts and catalyst structures and optionally staged combustion of the combustion / oxygen-gas containing mixture using a final homogeneous combustion zone that produces combustion gas at a desired temperature of 1050 ° C. to 1700 ° C. To a combustion process. 조작압력에 근거하여 둘 또는 셋의 분리된 촉매 단계가 존재한다. There are two or three separate catalyst stages based on the operating pressure. 적분 열교환을 이용하는 것을 포함하여, 특정 구조물의 용도 및 촉매의 선택을 통해 비교적 저온에서 안정하고 해롭지 않으며, 게다가 생성연소 가스나 가스 터어빈, 노, 보일러 등에 사용하기 적합한 온도로 존재하고 낮은 NOx 함량을 지니게 하는 촉매 및 그 지지체의 제조에 관한 것이다. Through the use of specific structures and the choice of catalysts, including the use of integrated heat exchangers, they are stable and harmless at relatively low temperatures, and are also present at temperatures suitable for use in combustion gas or gas turbines, furnaces, boilers, etc., and with low NOx content. It relates to the production of a catalyst and its support. 초기 단계를 제외하고 연료 및 공기는 연소공정에 첨가되지 않는다. Except at the initial stage, fuel and air are not added to the combustion process.

Подробнее
16-12-2020 дата публикации

Method of increasing efficiency of continuous combustion systems

Номер: RU2738747C1

FIELD: power engineering. SUBSTANCE: method for increasing efficiency of continuous combustion systems is non-stoichiometric and takes place in a continuous-action furnace, wherein the method comprises the following steps: amount of hydrogen is added with respect to the main fuel from 0.001 % to 0.1 % (v/v) of the total volume of gases introduced into the combustion process; wherein introduction of hydrogen is carried out continuously or intermittently at one or several inlet points in continuous combustion chamber, which are located: in air-carrying air; or there, where temperature profile in quasi-stationary state provides self-ignition of hydrogen; continuously measuring the content of volatile organic compounds and carbon monoxide in the gas mixture leaving the furnace; hydrogen introduction is controlled depending on measured content of volatile organic compounds and carbon monoxide. EFFECT: invention increases efficiency of combustion and reduces its effect on environment. 6 cl, 1 tbl РОССИЙСКАЯ ФЕДЕРАЦИЯ (19) RU (11) (13) 2 738 747 C1 (51) МПК F23C 6/04 (2006.01) F23R 3/34 (2006.01) F02M 21/12 (2006.01) ФЕДЕРАЛЬНАЯ СЛУЖБА ПО ИНТЕЛЛЕКТУАЛЬНОЙ СОБСТВЕННОСТИ (12) ОПИСАНИЕ ИЗОБРЕТЕНИЯ К ПАТЕНТУ (52) СПК F23C 6/042 (2020.02); F23R 3/34 (2020.02); F02M 21/12 (2020.02) (21)(22) Заявка: 2019122581, 07.02.2017 (24) Дата начала отсчета срока действия патента: Дата регистрации: 16.12.2020 (73) Патентообладатель(и): АТИС - АЛТИМИТ ТЕКНОЛОДЖИ ТУ ИНДАСТРИАЛ СЭЙВИНГЗ, ЛДА (PT) 03.02.2017 PT 109894 (45) Опубликовано: 16.12.2020 Бюл. № 35 (56) Список документов, цитированных в отчете о поиске: WO 2014/110295 A3, 17.07.2014. WO 2016/064289 A1, 28.04.2016. JP H07190371 A, 28.07.1995. US 4111160 A1, 05.09.1978. RU 2167317 C2, 20.05.2001. RU 2013146086 A, 20.04.2015. RU 2168649 C1, 10.06.2001. (85) Дата начала рассмотрения заявки PCT на национальной фазе: 03.09.2019 (86) Заявка PCT: 2 7 3 8 7 4 7 R U (87) Публикация заявки PCT: WO 2018/142191 (09.08.2018) C 1 C 1 IB 2017/050652 ( ...

Подробнее