Systems for the control and use of fluids and particles in fuel applications including boilers, refinery and chemical fluid heaters, rotary kilns, glass melters, solid dryers, drying ovens, organic fume incinerators, and scrubbers

Delivery mechanisms and distribution mechanisms are varied, adjusted, or modified based on a desired fuel application. Dimensions, flow rates, pressures, viscosities, temperatures, friction parameters, and combinations thereof may be varied, adjusted or modified. The fuel application may include a scrubber application. The scrubber application uses a delivery mechanism to deliver a wet or dry scrubbing agent at a low pressure to a distribution mechanism. The distribution mechanism distributes the scrubbing agent within the scrubbing chamber. The delivery mechanism is adjustable based on properties of a feedstock utilized to deliver the scrubbing agent, properties of a propellant, or properties of the scrubbing application. The distribution mechanism is adjustable based on desired distribution characteristics including shape, size, or velocity of drops, mists, or particles distributed. Location, processes, and by-products associated with output of the scrubbing application may be based on a stage of the scrubbing application.

Burner having a cast dielectric electrode holder

A burner may include a dielectric body configured to hold one or more electrodes in proximity to a combustion reaction. The dielectric body may be cast from a refractory material. The one or more electrodes may be cast into the dielectric body. The dielectric body and the electrodes may be configured for installation, removal, and replacement as a unit.

DEVICE FOR REDUCING FUEL CONSUMPTION OF AN ENGINE

The device for reducing the fuel consumption of a heat engine, in particular of a motor vehicle, includes a substantially tubular induction member mounted around a pipe which carries the fuel, in order to create an electromagnetic field therein from an AC current received from an electric power source. The induction member includes a sleeve arranged to hold a winding of wire connected to an electric power source. The sleeve is housed in a tubular shell ensuring that the device complies with electromagnetic compatibility standards. 1. A device for reducing fuel consumption of a heat engine , comprising:an induction member with a substantially tubular shape intended to be mounted around a pipe in which the fuel circulates, in order to create an electromagnetic field therein from an alternating current received from an electricity source,wherein said induction member comprises a sleeve around which at least one wire coil is arranged connected to said electricity source by a connector, said sleeve being housed in a tubular shell designed to be capable of guaranteeing compliance with the standards on electromagnetic compatibility by said device.2. The device according to claim 1 , wherein said sleeve is provided with a helical furrow forming a number n of turns claim 1 , and extending along at least its outer face.3. The device according to claim 1 , wherein said shell is comprised of aluminum or incorporates a metal ring.4. The device according to claim 3 , wherein said metal ring is housed between an inner enclosure and an outer enclosure of said shell.5. The device according to claim 4 , wherein said outer enclosure is made from a rigid plastic material while said inner enclosure is comprised of a flexible plastic material.6. The device according to claim 1 , wherein said sleeve and said shell comprise at least one longitudinal slit delimiting at least two longitudinal edges and are configured so as to be able to adopt an open position in which their two longitudinal ...

Methods and apparatus to automatically control oil burning operations

Methods and apparatus to automatically control oil burning operations are disclosed. An example apparatus includes a first control valve to control a flow of a first fluid into a fluid mixture to be burned; and a second control valve to control a flow of a second fluid into the fluid mixture. The example apparatus further includes a meter to monitor a property of the fluid mixture in substantially realtime, the property indicative of a flammability of the fluid mixture, at least one of the first control valve or the second control valve to be automatically adjusted based on a measured value of the property of the fluid mixture

FUEL TREATMENT SYSTEM, AND FUEL TREATMENT METHOD

A fuel treatment system for effecting reduced emissions when combusting the fuel comprises a fuel treatment device comprising an inlet connectable to a main fuel tank and an outlet for supplying treated fuel. The fuel treatment device comprises a treatment section between said inlet and outlet, and a pump for pumping the fuel from said inlet through the treatment section to said outlet. A manifold device has an inlet connected to the outlet of the fuel treatment device, and a first outlet connectable to a fuel consumption device for supplying the treated fuel thereto. A first recirculation line connects a second outlet of the manifold device and the inlet of the fuel treatment device for recirculating treated fuel from the manifold device to the fuel treatment device. 1. A fuel treatment system for effecting reduced emissions when combusting the fuel , the fuel treatment system comprising:a fuel treatment device comprising an inlet configured to be in fluid communication with a main fuel tank for receiving original fuel from the main fuel tank, an outlet for supplying treated fuel, a treatment section between the inlet and the outlet of the fuel treatment device, and a pump for pumping the fuel from the inlet of the fuel treatment device through the treatment section to the outlet of the fuel treatment device; anda manifold device having an inlet configured to be in fluid communication with the outlet of the fuel treatment device for receiving treated fuel from the fuel treatment device, and a first outlet configured to be in fluid communication with a fuel consumption device for supplying the treated fuel to the fuel consumption device,wherein the fuel treatment system further comprises:a first recirculation line configured for fluid communication between a second outlet of the manifold device and the inlet of the fuel treatment device, for recirculating the treated fuel from the manifold device to the fuel treatment device, and through the fuel treatment device to ...

A method and apparatus for oxidizing organic fats within an internal combustion engine

It is widely appreciated that renewable sources of energy are desirable. In particular, in recent years the development of biodiesel has been encouraged in order to find a replacement for fossil fuels in internal combustion engines. Typically, such biodiesel is based on triacylglycerols of vegetable origin. Animal fat, due to its different chemical composition and production process presents additional challenges when attempted to be used as a source of fuel. Most known methods require extensive processing of naturally occurring fats in order for them to be usable in conventional engines. According to the present invention, there is provided a method of oxidizing organic fats within an internal combustion engine to generate power by applying a first electrical charge to an oxidizer (e.g. air) and applying a second electrical charge to the organic fat opposite in polarity to the first electrical charge. In this way, constituents of the organic fat to be oxidized are attracted to the oxidizer, in preference to an interior surface of the combustion chamber. Thus, carbonization of the interior surface of the combustion chamber is reduced, as material contributing to carbonization is retained within exhaust gas.

Material handling system for fluids

Material handling systems for fluids are disclosed herein. The fluid may be a liquid, solution, slurry, or emulsion. The systems receive as inputs the fluid, steam, and water. These feed into a surge tank where additives can be introduced. The steam and water are used to control some physical properties and enable the distribution of the fluid as desired. In particular embodiments, the system is useful for handling materials to be sent to a dual-phase fuel feeder for combustion in a fluidized-bed boiler, the energy being used to generate electricity or in various production processes.

Temperature Control Unit for a Gaseous or Liquid Medium

For a temperature control unit for gaseous or liquid medium with a highly dynamic temperature regulation of the medium, the temperature control unit ( 1 ) is designed with a base body ( 2 ) and a cooling body ( 5 ) between which are arranged multiple thermoelectric modules ( 7 ) and with a media line ( 6 ) in the base body ( 2 ), and it is provided that the mass ratio of the thermal storage mass of the cooling body ( 5 ) to the thermal storage mass of the base body ( 2 ) and the media line ( 6 ) arranged therein is in the range of 0.5 to 1, advantageously in the range of 0.7 to 0.8.

Gas Turbine Combustion System With In-Line Fuel Reforming And Methods Of Use Thereof

A process for providing a fuel supplied to one or more combustors in a gas turbine engine system, comprising: reforming a fraction of the fuel in one or more fuel circuits of the gas turbine combustion system with a plasma reformer system to form at least one of hydrogen and higher order hydrocarbons to be supplied to the one or more combustors with a remaining fraction of the fuel; and controlling at least one of power and fuel flow to the plasma reformer system with an active feedback control system.

Instalacion para tratamiento de combustible para incrementar su energia calorica.

La presente invención se refiere a una instalación para el tratamiento de combustibles para aumentar su energía calórica. La instalación, de acuerdo con la invención reivindicada tiene un alojamiento (15) y un cupón (10), entre los cuales se colocan algunas unidades de excitación (A), cada una de éstas, fija a cada uno de los dos cables (11 y 12), los cuales siguen una trayectoria en espiral a través del cupón (10).

연료의 발열량을 증가시키도록 연료를 처리하기 위한 설비

본 발명은 연료들의 발열량을 증가시키도록 연료들을 처리하기 위한 설비에 관한 것이다. 청구된 본 발명에 따른 설비는 하우징 (15) 및 쿠폰 (10) 를 갖고, 이들 사이에 일부 여기 유닛들 (A) 이 위치되고, 상기 여기 유닛들 (A) 의 각각은 두개의 와이어들 (11 및 12) 의 각각에 부착되고, 상기 두개의 와이어들 (11 및 12) 은 쿠폰 (10) 을 통해 스파이럴 경로를 따른다.

Catalyst delivery system

Method, apparatus, and plant for compounded fuel

FIELD: compounded fuels. SUBSTANCE: invention relates to production of compounded fuel based on hydrocarbon liquid and water and intended for heat-and-power, fuel, transport, and related industrial areas. Method consists in hydroacoustic treatment of mixed liquid and involves feeding the latter into closed space of two counterrotating opposite coaxial working wheels through inlet holes in the disks thereof, periodically discharging mixed liquid through holes in annular walls of working wheels into collection chamber and then into circulation container, from which part of treated mixture is returned into above-indicated space to be retreated, while the other part is withdrawn for use as fuel. Apparatus accommodates two opposite coaxial rotors with working wheels each in the form of disk with annular walls bearing slot-like holes thereon. Working wheels are coaxially coupled by annular walls to provide thereby a closed space. Stator is provided with admission space communicating with space over inlet holes in working wheel disks. Plant has circuit with consecutively connected circulation pump, apparatus, circulation vessel exposed to atmosphere, pumps, cut-off and controlling organs, and pipelines. EFFECT: improved heat capacity of fuel and its stability.

Двуступенчатый реактор и способ конверсии твердой биомассы

1. Двухступенчатый реактор для конверсии твердых частиц материала биомассы, включающий:(i) реактор первой ступени, работающий при температуре T1, в котором по меньшей мере часть указанных твердых частиц материала биомассы подвергается реакции пиролиза, что приводит к получению первичных продуктов реакции; и(ii) реактор второй ступени, работающий при температуре T2, более высокой, чем T1, в котором по меньшей мере часть указанных первичных продуктов реакции подвергается реакции каталитической конверсии с образованием вторичных продуктов реакции, причем указанный реактор второй ступени соединен с реактором первой ступени по текучей среде.2. Двухступенчатый реактор по п. 1, отличающийся тем, что часть указанных твердых частиц материала биомассы проходит из указанного реактора первой ступени в указанный реактор второй ступени и подвергается реакции пиролиза в указанном реакторе второй ступени с образованием продуктов, которые становятся частью указанных первичных продуктов реакции.3. Двухступенчатый реактор по п. 1, отличающийся тем, что каждый из указанного реактора первой ступени и указанного реактора второй ступени имеет внутренний диаметр, где внутренний диаметр реактора второй ступени меньше, чем внутренний диаметр указанного реактора первой ступени.4. Двухступенчатый реактор по п. 1, дополнительно включающий: сепаратор для удаления твердых частиц из указанных вторичных продуктов реакции, где указанные твердые частицы содержат частицы деактивированного катализатора; отгонное устройство для удаления летучих веществ из указанных частиц деактивированного катализатора с получением частиц катализатора без летучих веществ; и ре РОССИЙСКАЯ ФЕДЕРАЦИЯ (19) RU (11) (51) МПК C10G 3/00 (13) 2014 131 227 A (2006.01) ФЕДЕРАЛЬНАЯ СЛУЖБА ПО ИНТЕЛЛЕКТУАЛЬНОЙ СОБСТВЕННОСТИ (12) ЗАЯВКА НА ИЗОБРЕТЕНИЕ (21)(22) Заявка: 2014131227, 04.01.2013 (71) Заявитель(и): КИОР, ИНК. (US) Приоритет(ы): (30) Конвенционный приоритет: 06.01.2012 US 61/583,681 (85) Дата начала рассмотрения заявки PCT ...

Process for producing emulsions, particularly emulsions of liquid fuels and water, and apparatus used in the process

System of delivery of catalytic aerosol and method of catalytic of fuel burning

FIELD: machine building. SUBSTANCE: in invention it is proposed system of delivery of catalytic aerosol, providing receiving of aerosol, containing catalytic agent for deliver directly to area of flame of reacting system of fuel burning, or directly to inlet of air or to inlet of fuel or air-and-fuel mixture or directly into hot waste gases of burning reaction, or into any combination of these three oil fields. System of aerosol delivery for usage jointly with device for burning of fuel contains chamber allowing the first inlet for feeding into chamber of gas source, the second inlet for feeding into chamber of catalytic agent solution, containing one or several inorganic salts of metals, and spray nozzle for outlet of fluid from chamber in the form of aerosol; herewith the first inlet, the second inlet and spray nozzle are located so that gas and fluid in chamber are mixed and are joined so that to form aerosol at outlet through the nozzle, herewith nozzle allows fluid communication to one or several areas, selected from the group, in which it is introduced area for preparation of burning, burning area and afterburning area. Nozzle is located in burning area. Nozzle is located in area of preparation for burning, in which air and fuel are mixed before burning. Nozzle is located in area of preparation for burning, in which is only fuel or only air, so beforehand mixing of two components. Nozzle is located in afterburning area. Nozzle allows conical shape. System of aerosol delivery contains several nozzles. Feeding of gas and catalytic solution into chamber is continuous, so that aerosol is uninterruptedly spraied from nozzle. Catalytic solution contains one or several compositions, containing metal, selected from group, in which there are introduced platinum, palladium, rhodium, rhenium, rutenum, osmium, cerium, iridium, indium, magnesium, aluminium, titanium, copper, zinc, lithium, potassium, sodium, iron, molybdenum, manganese, gold and silver. Composition is in ...

Method of etching semiconductor device provided with hard mask

본 발명은 하드 마스크를 갖는 반도체소자의 식각방법에 관한 것으로, 특히 이 방법은 금속 실리사이드막 내지 금속막을 갖는 반도체소자의 패터닝을 위해 반사방지막과 산소물질 내지 질화물질계 하드 마스크용 절연막을 적층하고 그 위에 포토레지스트 패턴을 형성한 후에 건식 식각 공정으로 상기 패턴에 맞추어 하드 마스크용 절연막 및 반사방지막을 식각하는데, 하드 마스크 패턴 주위에 발생하는 폴리머를 억제하기 위하여 하부의 금속 실리사이드막이 손실되는 양을 100Å이하로 조정하여 하드 마스크 패턴을 형성한다. 이에 따라, 본 발명은 하드 마스크 패턴의 폴리머 생성을 억제하여 정확한 패턴을 얻을 수 있어 마스크 패터닝 제조 공정의 수율을 높인다.

Fuel oxygen conversion unit with a fuel gas separator

A fuel oxygen conversion unit includes a contactor defining a liquid fuel inlet, a stripping gas inlet and a fuel/gas mixture outlet; and a fuel gas separator defining a fuel/gas mixture inlet in flow communication with the fuel/gas mixture outlet of the contactor and an axis. The fuel gas separator further includes a stationary casing; and a separator assembly including a core and a plurality of paddles extending from the core, the separator assembly rotatable about the axis within the stationary casing to separate a fuel/gas mixture received through the fuel/gas mixture inlet into a liquid fuel flow and stripping gas flow.

Fuel oxygen conversion unit

A fuel oxygen conversion unit includes a stripping gas flowpath for a vehicle or an engine of the vehicle. The fuel oxygen conversion unit includes a stripping gas boost pump positioned in airflow communication with the stripping gas flowpath for increasing a pressure of a flow of stripping gas through the stripping gas flowpath; a contactor defining a stripping gas inlet in airflow communication with the stripping gas flowpath, a liquid fuel inlet, and a fuel/gas mixture outlet; a fuel gas separator defining a fuel/gas mixture inlet in fluid communication with the fuel/gas mixture outlet of the contactor, a stripping gas outlet, and a liquid fuel outlet; and a connection assembly mechanically coupling the stripping gas boost pump to the fuel gas separator, the connection assembly having a speed change mechanism such that the stripping gas boost pump rotates at a different rotational speed than the fuel gas separator.

Combustion apparatus for fan heater and boiler

PURPOSE: A combustion device of a boiler and a hot blast heater is provided to secure high efficiency by transferring high pressure mixed gaseous fuel to a second burner. CONSTITUTION: A combustion device of a boiler comprises a combustion container(10), a heat exchanger(20), a fuel tank(30), a water tank(40), filters, pumps, and a control box(70). The combustion container has a first and a second burner and a blower fan. The heat exchanger vaporizes water and fuel and supplies the vaporized material to a second burner. The fuel tank is connected to the first burner and the heat exchanger through first and second fuel supply lines(31,32). The water tank is connected to the heat exchanger and supplies water through a water supply line. The control box controls a first and a second burner.

Liquid fuel combustion device

(57)【要約】 【課題】 本発明は液体燃料燃焼装置の予熱時間の短縮 と、着火時の不快な臭気や室温が低い場合の白煙の発生 を大幅に低減するものである。 【解決手段】 気化部１２に磁界１７ａを与え加熱する 励磁コイル１７と、気化部１２で気化した燃料ガスを燃 焼させるバーナ部２３と、バーナ部２３を励磁コイル１ ７で発生する磁界１７ａ中に配設して構成され、気化部 １２は自己発熱するためにヒータ等による間接加熱に比 べ燃料の気化可能温度までの到達時間を大幅に短縮する ことができる。同時に、磁界１７ａ中に配設されたバ― ナ部２３は誘導電流によって発熱し温度が上昇して最適 な着火温度になるため、円滑にすばやく着火し、炎口部 全面への火炎の伝播が促進されて瞬時に火炎の伝播が完 結することになり排出される未燃混合気が減少して、着 火時の不快な臭気や室温が低い場合の白煙の発生を大幅 に低減することができる。

Energy producing system using emulsion and operating method thereof

본 발명은 탄화수소가 포함된 액체 연료와 액체(liquid)를 혼합하여 에멀젼(emulsion)을 만들어 스트리머(streamer)로 방전시켜 완전 연소하여 에너지로 회수할 수 있도록 구현한 에멀젼을 이용한 에너지 생산 시스템 및 그 운용방법에 관한 것으로, 연료공급부가 탄화수소가 포함된 액체 연료를 공급하며; 액체공급부가 액체를 공급하며; 에멀젼생산부가 연료공급부에서 공급하는 액체 연료와 액체공급부에서 공급하는 액체를 혼합시켜 에멀젼을 생산하여 전달하며; 스트리머발생부가 스트리머를 발생시켜 전달하며; 및 버너부가 에멀젼생산부에서 전달하는 에멀젼을 스트리머발생부에서 전달하는 스트리머로 방전시켜 연소를 진행한다. The present invention is an energy production system using an emulsion that is implemented so that a liquid fuel containing hydrocarbons and a liquid are mixed to form an emulsion and discharged to a streamer to be completely combusted and recovered as energy, and its It relates to an operation method, wherein the fuel supply unit supplies liquid fuel containing hydrocarbons; a liquid supply unit supplies a liquid; The emulsion production unit produces and delivers an emulsion by mixing the liquid fuel supplied from the fuel supply unit and the liquid supplied from the liquid supply unit; The streamer generating unit generates and delivers the streamer; And the burner unit discharges the emulsion delivered from the emulsion production unit to the streamer delivered from the streamer generating unit to proceed with combustion.

AIR / FUEL INJECTION SYSTEM IN A TURBOMACHINE COMBUSTION CHAMBER HAVING MEANS FOR GENERATING COLD PLASMA

Installation for treating a fuel to increase its caloric power

本发明涉及一种用于处理燃料以增加它们的发热量的装置。根据所要求保护的发明的装置具有壳体(15)和取样管(10)，其间放置有一些励磁单元(A)，该励磁单元(A)中的每一个连接至沿螺旋路径前进通过取样管(10)的两根配线(11和12)中的每一根。

Energy producing system using emulsion and operating method thereof

Hypersonic ramjet engines and corresponding aircraft and method

FIELD: aviation. SUBSTANCE: hypersonic ramjet engine includes a convergent inlet opening, a combustion chamber unit configured to introduce a fuel flow into the air flow in the combustion chamber and combust the fuel-air mixture flow with creation of the outgoing flow, and a diverging outlet nozzle configured to accelerate the outgoing flow. Combustion chamber assembly includes fuel injection system including at least one electric arc unit. Method of traction for aircraft includes compression of supersonic incoming air flow in convergent inlet opening, Injection of fuel flow into air flow in combustion chamber with creation of fuel-air mixture flow, ignition of fuel-air mixture flow with creation of outgoing flow and outlet of outgoing flow from expanding outlet nozzle. Injection of fuel flow is carried out at a rate which is at least twice higher than speed of incoming air flow to create shift between fuel flow and air flow. EFFECT: group of inventions is aimed at improving efficiency of mixing fuel and air. 15 cl, 5 dwg РОССИЙСКАЯ ФЕДЕРАЦИЯ (19) RU (11) (13) 2 704 763 C1 (51) МПК F02K 7/14 (2006.01) B64D 27/16 (2006.01) F23R 3/30 (2006.01) F02P 9/00 (2006.01) ФЕДЕРАЛЬНАЯ СЛУЖБА ПО ИНТЕЛЛЕКТУАЛЬНОЙ СОБСТВЕННОСТИ (12) ОПИСАНИЕ ИЗОБРЕТЕНИЯ К ПАТЕНТУ (52) СПК F02K 7/12 (2019.02); B64D 27/16 (2019.02); F23R 3/30 (2019.02); F02P 9/007 (2019.02); F05D 2260/99 (2019.02); F05D 2220/80 (2019.02); F05D 2240/35 (2019.02); F05D 2240/128 (2019.02) (21)(22) Заявка: 2018117481, 11.05.2018 11.05.2018 Дата регистрации: 30.10.2019 (56) Список документов, цитированных в отчете о поиске: RU 2550209 C1, 10.05.2015. RU 154901 U1, 10.09.2015. US 0004766855 A1, 30.08.1988. Энциклопедия, Авиация, Научное издательство Большая Российская Энциклопедия, ЦАГИ, 1994, с. 637,638. US 0003041824 A1, 03.07.1962. 31.07.2017 US 15/665,227 (45) Опубликовано: 30.10.2019 Бюл. № 31 2 7 0 4 7 6 3 R U (54) ГИПЕРЗВУКОВОЙ ПРЯМОТОЧНЫЙ ВОЗДУШНО-РЕАКТИВНЫЙ ДВИГАТЕЛЬ, СООТВЕТСТВУЮЩИЙ ЛЕТАТЕЛЬНЫЙ АППАРАТ И СПОСОБ ...

METHOD AND DEVICE FOR INCREASING GAS COMPOSITION OF HYDROCARBON FUEL

2016112114 А Ко РОССИЙСКАЯ ФЕДЕРАЦИЯ (19) (11) = КО © (51) МПК ВОЛ 19/08 (2006.01) ФЕДЕРАЛЬНАЯ СЛУЖБА ПО ИНТЕЛЛЕКТУАЛЬНОЙ СОБСТВЕННОСТИ (12) ЗАЯВКА НА ИЗОБРЕТЕНИЕ (21)(22) Заявка: 2016112114, 03.09.2014 (71) Заявитель(и): УЛЛА СКЁТТ ЮУЛЬХАНСЕН (1) Приоритет(ы): (30) Конвенционный приоритет: (72) Автор(ы): 03.09.2013 РК РА201300496 ЛИЦИТАР Антонийо (НВ) (43) Дата публикации заявки: 09.10.2017 Бюл. № 28 (85) Дата начала рассмотрения заявки РСТ на национальной фазе: 04.04.2016 (86) Заявка РСТ: ЕР 2014/068701 (03.09.2014) (87) Публикация заявки РСТ: УГО 2015/032801 (12.03.2015) Адрес для переписки: 129090, Москва, ул. Б. Спасская, 25, стр. 3, ООО "Юридическая фирма Городисский и Партнеры" (54) СПОСОБ И УСТРОЙСТВО ДЛЯ УВЕЛИЧЕНИЯ ГАЗОВОЙ СОСТАВЛЯЮЩЕЙ УГЛЕВОДОРОДНОГО ТОПЛИВА (57) Формула изобретения 1. Устройство (100) для обработки жидкого углеводородного топлива для увеличения газовой составляющей углеводородного топлива для применения в двигателях внутреннего сгорания, бойлерах, нагревательных устройствах, газовых турбинах или влюбых других устройствах, сжигающих углеводородное топливо, причем устройство содержит: источник (9) жидкого углеводородного топлива, обрабатывающий блок (3), для обработки углеводородного топлива, причем обрабатывающий блок (3) содержит: впускное отверстие (36) для приема углеводородного топлива в обрабатывающий блок (3), выпускное отверстие (38) для отведения обработанного углеводородного топлива из обрабатывающего блока (3), и насос (11) для подачи потока углеводородной текучей среды к впускному отверстию (36), узел из двух или более трубок (31,32,33) из немагнитного материала, причем две или более трубок (31,32,33) имеют круглое сечение, при этом узел расположен между впускным отверстием (36) и выпускным отверстием (38), при этом две или более трубок (31) имеют различные диаметры, имеют по существу одинаковые длины, выровнены по длинеи расположены концентрически друг с другом, Стр.: 1 УРСС па У 2016112114 А ко образуя множество промежуточных ...

Construction chamber assembly for vehicle heating device driven by vehicle combustible material

FIELD: fuel combustion devices.SUBSTANCE: combustion chamber assembly for the vehicle heating device driven by the combustible material includes combustion chamber housing (12) with combustion chamber (18) next to longitudinal axis (L) of body behind peripheral wall (14), which is bounded by peripheral wall (14) and bottom zone (16) and space (32) for the exhaust gas flow open in the direction of longitudinal axis (L) of the body, flame tube (30) and flap (34) from the flame with through hole (60). Between flame tube (30) and surrounding body (38), space (46) is formed for the backflow of the exhaust gases. In first axial end region (48) of space (46) for the return flow of the exhaust gases, space (32) for the exhaust gas flow is open in the direction of space (46) for the backflow of the exhaust gases. In space (46) for the return flow of the exhaust gases, catalyst system (54) adapted to pass through it exhaust gases passing through exhaust gas return space (46) is provided.EFFECT: invention is aimed at reducing emissions of harmful substances.15 cl, 2 dwg РОССИЙСКАЯ ФЕДЕРАЦИЯ (19) RU (11) (13) 2 669 539 C1 (51) МПК F23R 3/40 (2006.01) F23R 3/26 (2006.01) ФЕДЕРАЛЬНАЯ СЛУЖБА ПО ИНТЕЛЛЕКТУАЛЬНОЙ СОБСТВЕННОСТИ (12) ОПИСАНИЕ ИЗОБРЕТЕНИЯ К ПАТЕНТУ (52) СПК F23R 3/40 (2018.05); F23R 3/26 (2018.05) (21)(22) Заявка: 2017131436, 07.09.2017 (24) Дата начала отсчета срока действия патента: (73) Патентообладатель(и): ЭБЕРШПЕХЕР КЛАЙМИТ КОНТРОЛ СИСТЕМЗ ГМБХ УНД КО. КГ (DE) Дата регистрации: 11.10.2018 10130638 A1, 02.01.2003. EP 1275461 A1, 15.01.2003. DE 3526866 A, 05.02.1987. RU 2342601 C1, 27.12.2008. UA 102361 C2, 25.06.2013. 15.09.2016 DE 10 2016 117 408.4 (45) Опубликовано: 11.10.2018 Бюл. № 29 2 6 6 9 5 3 9 R U (54) КОНСТРУКТИВНЫЙ УЗЕЛ КАМЕРЫ СГОРАНИЯ ДЛЯ ПРИВОДИМОГО В ДЕЙСТВИЕ ПОСРЕДСТВОМ ГОРЮЧЕГО МАТЕРИАЛА НАГРЕВАТЕЛЬНОГО ПРИБОРА ТРАНСПОРТНОГО СРЕДСТВА (57) Реферат: Конструктивный узел камеры сгорания для для обратного потока отработанных газов. В приводимого в ...

Fuel processing device having magnetic coupling, and method for operating the same

【課題】 燃料、燃料混合物、および燃料水混合物の均質性を高めるための燃料処理の方法と装置を提供する。 【解決手段】 燃料処理装置（１００）は、回転エネルギーをモータ（５００）から燃料ホモジナイザ（４００）に伝達する磁気カップリング（３００）を有する、この磁気カップリング（３００）は、燃料との接触から隔離されることが可能な磁気部材（３３６、３３８）を有する。 【選択図】 図２

Apparatus for reducing exhaust of polluting gases through catalytic control during combustion

Изобретение относится к устройству для уменьшения выбросов загрязняющих газов посредством каталитического управления в процессе сгорания. Устройство содержит полый цилиндрический корпус (101) с основанием с отверстием (104) впуска топлива на одной стороне цилиндрического корпуса (101) и с другим основанием с отверстием (102) выпуска топлива на другой стороне цилиндрического корпуса (101), перфорированный цилиндрический сепаратор (110) внутри корпуса, и активирующий лист (120), образованный по меньшей мере одним магнитным элементом, который расположен между перфорированным сепаратором (110) и внутренней стенкой полого цилиндрического корпуса (101. Когда топливо протекает внутри устройства (100), часть компонентов углеводорода намагничивается. 2 н. и 7 з.п. ф-лы, 15 ил. РОССИЙСКАЯ ФЕДЕРАЦИЯ (19) RU (11) (13) 2 750 767 C2 (51) МПК F02M 27/04 (2006.01) ФЕДЕРАЛЬНАЯ СЛУЖБА ПО ИНТЕЛЛЕКТУАЛЬНОЙ СОБСТВЕННОСТИ (12) ОПИСАНИЕ ИЗОБРЕТЕНИЯ К ПАТЕНТУ (52) СПК F02M 27/045 (2020.05) (21)(22) Заявка: 2019133709, 31.03.2017 (24) Дата начала отсчета срока действия патента: 02.07.2021 Приоритет(ы): (30) Конвенционный приоритет: 30.03.2017 ES 201730376 (43) Дата публикации заявки: 30.04.2021 Бюл. № 13 (56) Список документов, цитированных в отчете о поиске: EP 2705888 A1, 12.03.2014. ES 2080673 A2, 01.02.1996. WO 2013050882 А2, 11.04.2013. RU 2391551 C2, 10.03.2010. 2 7 5 0 7 6 7 Дата регистрации: (73) Патентообладатель(и): МОРИЛЬЯС ГОМЕС Игнасио (ES), ЭНКОЛЬНВЕСТ ИНТЕРНЭШНЛ, С.Л. (ES) R U 31.03.2017 (72) Автор(ы): МОРИЛЬЯС ГОМЕС Игнасио (ES) (45) Опубликовано: 02.07.2021 Бюл. № 19 (85) Дата начала рассмотрения заявки PCT на национальной фазе: 30.10.2019 ES 2017/070196 (31.03.2017) C 2 C 2 (86) Заявка PCT: (87) Публикация заявки PCT: R U 2 7 5 0 7 6 7 WO 2018/178410 (04.10.2018) Адрес для переписки: 123242, Москва, Кудринская пл., 1, а/я 35, "Михайлюк, Сороколат и партнеры-патентные поверенные" (54) УСТРОЙСТВО ДЛЯ УМЕНЬШЕНИЯ ВЫБРОСОВ ЗАГРЯЗНЯЮЩИХ ГАЗОВ ПОСРЕДСТВОМ КАТАЛИТИЧЕСКОГО ...

IMPROVEMENTS FOR FUEL BURNING

ÐÎÑÑÈÉÑÊÀß ÔÅÄÅÐÀÖÈß RU (19) (11) 2006 122 949 (13) A (51) ÌÏÊ F02M 27/04 (2006.01) ÔÅÄÅÐÀËÜÍÀß ÑËÓÆÁÀ ÏÎ ÈÍÒÅËËÅÊÒÓÀËÜÍÎÉ ÑÎÁÑÒÂÅÍÍÎÑÒÈ, ÏÀÒÅÍÒÀÌ È ÒÎÂÀÐÍÛÌ ÇÍÀÊÀÌ (12) ÇÀßÂÊÀ ÍÀ ÈÇÎÁÐÅÒÅÍÈÅ (21), (22) Çà âêà: 2006122949/06, 17.11.2004 (71) Çà âèòåëü(è): ÌÀÊÑÑÈÑ ËÈÌÈÒÅÄ (GB) (30) Êîíâåíöèîííûé ïðèîðèòåò: 28.11.2003 GB 0327643.3 (43) Äàòà ïóáëèêàöèè çà âêè: 10.01.2008 Áþë. ¹ 1 (72) Àâòîð(û): ÒÈÌÌÇ Íàéäæåë Äýâèä (GB), ÑÈÍÃÕ Áàëäæèò (GB) (87) Ïóáëèêàöè PCT: WO 2005/054658 (16.06.2005) Àäðåñ äë ïåðåïèñêè: 129010, Ìîñêâà, óë. Á.Ñïàññêà , 25, ñòð.3, ÎÎÎ "Þðèäè÷åñêà ôèðìà Ãîðîäèññêèé è Ïàðòíåðû", ïàò.ïîâ. Ã.Á. Åãîðîâîé, ðåã.¹ 513 R U (57) Ôîðìóëà èçîáðåòåíè 1. Óñòðîéñòâî ìàãíèòíîé îáðàáîòêè òåêó÷åé ñðåäû, ñîäåðæàùåå ïî ìåíüøåé ìåðå îäèí ïðîòî÷íûé êàíàë, ïðè÷åì ýòîò èëè êàæäûé ïðîòî÷íûé êàíàë èìååò ïî ìåíüøåé ìåðå äâà ïåðèôåðèéíî ðàñïîëîæåííûõ ìàãíèòà, à óñòðîéñòâî ïðèñïîñîáëåíî âçàèìîäåéñòâîâàòü ñ ïîäàþùèì òåêó÷óþ ñðåäó òðóáîïðîâîäîì òàê, ÷òî ïðè èñïîëüçîâàíèè, ïðîòåêàþùà ÷åðåç ïðîòî÷íûé êàíàë òåêó÷à ñðåäà ïîäâåðãàåòñ âîçäåéñòâèþ ìàãíèòíîãî ïîë ; ïðè ýòîì óïîì íóòûå ïî ìåíüøåé ìåðå äâà ìàãíèòà ðàñïîëîæåíû íà ïðîòèâîïîëîæíûõ ñòîðîíàõ óïîì íóòîãî èëè êàæäîãî ïðîòî÷íîãî êàíàëà è ðàçäåëåíû ðàññòî íèåì ìåíåå ïðèìåðíî 90 ìì. 2. Óñòðîéñòâî ìàãíèòíîé îáðàáîòêè òåêó÷åé ñðåäû, ñîäåðæàùåå ïî ìåíüøåé ìåðå îäèí ïðîòî÷íûé êàíàë, ïðè÷åì ýòîò èëè êàæäûé ïðîòî÷íûé êàíàë èìååò ïî ìåíüøåé ìåðå îäèí ïåðèôåðèéíî ðàñïîëîæåííûé ìàãíèò, à óñòðîéñòâî ïðèñïîñîáëåíî âçàèìîäåéñòâîâàòü ñ ïîäàþùèì òåêó÷óþ ñðåäó òðóáîïðîâîäîì òàê, ÷òî ïðè èñïîëüçîâàíèè, ïðîòåêàþùà ÷åðåç ïðîòî÷íûé êàíàë òåêó÷à ñðåäà ïîäâåðãàåòñ âîçäåéñòâèþ ìàãíèòíîãî ïîë ; ïðè ýòîì îòíîøåíèå ïëîùàäè ïîïåðå÷íîãî ñå÷åíè ïîäàþùåãî òåêó÷óþ ñðåäó òðóáîïðîâîäà ê îáùåé ïëîùàäè ïîïåðå÷íîãî ñå÷åíè ïðîòî÷íîãî êàíàëà èëè âñåõ ïðîòî÷íûõ êàíàëîâ íàõîäèòñ â äèàïàçîíå îò ïî ñóùåñòâó 1:1,1 äî ïî ñóùåñòâó 1:2,8. 3. Óñòðîéñòâî ìàãíèòíîé îáðàáîòêè òåêó÷åé ñðåäû, ñîäåðæàùåå ïî ìåíüøåé ìåðå îäèí ïðîòî÷íûé êàíàë, ïðè÷åì ýòîò èëè êàæäûé ïðîòî÷íûé êàíàë èìååò ...

Method and system for emission combustion

FIELD: power industry. SUBSTANCE: device for multiphase hydrocarbon fluid combustion comprises a multiphase flowmeter having an inlet of multiphase flowmeter connected to the multiphase hydrocarbon fluid source and an outlet of the multiphase flowmeter. The multiphase flowmeter is configured to determine the water content in the multiphase hydrocarbon fluid; a burner having a fuel opening connected to the outlet of the multiphase flowmeter to produce primary fuel flow of multiphase hydrocarbon fluid and an igniter configured to ignite flame in the burner for multiphase hydrocarbon fluid combustion; a source of supplemental fuel having a connection with the burner fuel opening; a supplemental fuel valve arranged between the fuel source and the burner fuel opening. The supplemental fuel valve has a first position configured to block the supplemental fuel flow into the burner fuel opening, and the second position configured to allow the supplemental fuel flow to the burner fuel opening; a controllerfunctionally connected to the multiphase flowmeter and the supplemental fuel valve. The controller is programmed to control the flows of primary and supplemental fuel on the basis of water content in the multiphase hydrocarbon fluid. EFFECT: invention enables to reduce emissions of harmful substances into the atmosphere. 24 cl, 3 dwg РОССИЙСКАЯ ФЕДЕРАЦИЯ (19) RU (11) (13) 2 625 883 C1 (51) МПК F23K 5/02 (2006.01) F23G 7/05 (2006.01) ФЕДЕРАЛЬНАЯ СЛУЖБА ПО ИНТЕЛЛЕКТУАЛЬНОЙ СОБСТВЕННОСТИ (12) ФОРМУЛА (21)(22) Заявка: ИЗОБРЕТЕНИЯ К ПАТЕНТУ РОССИЙСКОЙ ФЕДЕРАЦИИ 2016113689, 13.09.2013 (24) Дата начала отсчета срока действия патента: 13.09.2013 Дата регистрации: (73) Патентообладатель(и): ШЛЮМБЕРГЕР ТЕКНОЛОДЖИ Б.В. (NL) Приоритет(ы): (22) Дата подачи заявки: 13.09.2013 (56) Список документов, цитированных в отчете о поиске: EP 2587151 B1, 29.07.2015. SU (45) Опубликовано: 19.07.2017 Бюл. № 20 (86) Заявка PCT: RU 2013/000797 (13.09.2013) (87) Публикация заявки PCT: Адрес для ...

Method and apparatus for increasing gaseous content of a hydrocarbon fuel

一种为了增加燃料的气体含量而处理液体烃燃料的设备（100）和方法，该燃料供内燃机、锅炉、加热单元、燃气轮机或任何其它的烃燃料燃烧装置使用。该设备（100）包括用于增加燃料的气体含量的处理单元（3）。该处理单元（3）包括用于将烃燃料接收到该处理单元中的入口和用于将处理过的烃燃料从该处理单元中排出的出口，以及非磁性材料的两根或更多根管的组合体。该两根或更多根管（32、33）具有圆形的横截面，并且该组合体布置在入口和出口之间。该两根或更多根管具有不同的直径，具有实质上相等的长度，以长度对齐布置，并且同心地布置，所述管限定了多个中介空间，从而在入口到出口之间为烃燃料提供流动路径。此外，最内管和最外管电连接到电流发生器，并且该电流发生器经配置用于利用连接到电流发生器的一个电极的内管和连接到电流发生器的另一个电极的外管供应波动电流，从而增加流经中间罐1的烃燃料的气体含量。

Manufacturing apparatus of alternative combustion fuel for industrial boiler and manufacturing meihod of alternative combustion fuel for industrial boiler

본 발명은 물과 오일을 용이하게 이온결합할 수 있고, 연소전에 일정 온도로 예열시키지 않고 즉시 버너에서 연소시킬 수 있을 뿐만 아니라, 유황 가스, 질소 가스, 일산화탄소, 이산화 탄소 및 다이옥신 등의 대기오염 물질의 배출을 줄일 수 있는 산업 보일러용 대체 연소연료의 제조장치를 제공하는 것을 목적으로 한다. The present invention can easily ionize water and oil, and can burn in a burner immediately without preheating to a certain temperature before combustion, as well as air pollutants such as sulfur gas, nitrogen gas, carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide and dioxin. It is an object of the present invention to provide an apparatus for manufacturing alternative combustion fuel for industrial boilers which can reduce the emission of carbon dioxide. 산업 보일러용 대체연료유의 제조장치 및 산업 보일러용 대체연료유의 제조방법 Manufacturing apparatus of alternative fuel oil for industrial boiler and manufacturing method of alternative fuel oil for industrial boiler

Two-stage process for conversion of solid biomass material

A two-stage reactor/process is disclosed for the conversion of solid particulate biomass material and includes: a first stage, in which solid particulate biomass material is pyrolyzed to primary reaction products, and a second stage in which the primary reaction products are catalytically converted in a second stage which is operated at a temperature higher than that of the first stage.

Air-fuel injection system

FIELD: gas turbine engine engineering. SUBSTANCE: system comprises hollow tubular structure (41) for flowing the fuel-air mixture to combustion chamber (12), means (38) for fuel injection arranged at the front end of the hollow tubular structure, means (28) and (32) for blowing air arranged downstream of means (38) for fuel injection, means (42) for generating cold plasma and mounted downstream of means (28) for air blowing, and means for control of the means (42) for generating cold plasma depending on the regime of operation of the gas turbine engine. EFFECT: reduced toxicity of gas emission. 16 cl, 5 dwg ÐÎÑÑÈÉÑÊÀß ÔÅÄÅÐÀÖÈß RU (19) (11) 2 287 742 (13) C2 (51) ÌÏÊ F23R 3/28 (2006.01) ÔÅÄÅÐÀËÜÍÀß ÑËÓÆÁÀ ÏÎ ÈÍÒÅËËÅÊÒÓÀËÜÍÎÉ ÑÎÁÑÒÂÅÍÍÎÑÒÈ, ÏÀÒÅÍÒÀÌ È ÒÎÂÀÐÍÛÌ ÇÍÀÊÀÌ (12) ÎÏÈÑÀÍÈÅ ÈÇÎÁÐÅÒÅÍÈß Ê ÏÀÒÅÍÒÓ (21), (22) Çà âêà: 2004126198/06, 30.08.2004 (72) Àâòîð(û): ÊÀÇÀËÅÍ Ìèøåëü (FR), Á¨ËÜ Ôðåäåðèê (FR) (24) Äàòà íà÷àëà îòñ÷åòà ñðîêà äåéñòâè ïàòåíòà: 30.08.2004 (73) Ïàòåíòîîáëàäàòåëü(è): ÑÍÅÊÌÀ ÌÎÒÎÐÑ (FR) R U (30) Êîíâåíöèîííûé ïðèîðèòåò: 02.09.2003 FR 0310379 (43) Äàòà ïóáëèêàöèè çà âêè: 10.02.2006 (45) Îïóáëèêîâàíî: 20.11.2006 Áþë. ¹ 32 2 2 8 7 7 4 2 (56) Ñïèñîê äîêóìåíòîâ, öèòèðîâàííûõ â îò÷åòå î ïîèñêå: US 6453660 B1, 18.07.2002. RU 2160414 C2, 10.12.2000. RU 2079700 C1, 20.05.1997. SU 1257271 A1, 15.09.1986. US 3110294 À, 12.11.1963. US 5640841 À, 27.06.1997. US 5784889 À, 28.07.1998. C 2 (57) Ðåôåðàò: Èçîáðåòåíèå îòíîñèòñ ê ñèñòåìàì âïðûñêà òîïëèâîâîçäóøíîé ñìåñè â êàìåðó ñãîðàíè ãàçîòóðáèííîãî äâèãàòåë è ïîçâîë åò ïîâûñèòü óñòîé÷èâîñòü ïëàìåíè ê ñðûâó ãîðåíè è ñîêðàòèòü âûáðîñû âðåäíûõ âåùåñòâ. Ñèñòåìà (10) âïðûñêà òîïëèâîâîçäóøíîé ñìåñè â êàìåðó (12) ñãîðàíè ãàçîòóðáèííîãî äâèãàòåë ñîäåðæèò ïîëóþ òðóá÷àòóþ êîíñòðóêöèþ (41) äë èñòå÷åíè òîïëèâîâîçäóøíîé ñìåñè ê êàìåðå (12) ñãîðàíè , ñðåäñòâà (38) âïðûñêà òîïëèâà, ðàñïîëîæåííûå íà ïåðåäíåì êîíöå ïîëîé òðóá÷àòîé êîíñòðóêöèè, ñðåäñòâà (28, 30) âäóâàíè âîçäóõà, ÃÅÍÅÐÈÐÎÂÀÍÈß ÕÎËÎÄÍÛÕ ÏËÀÇÌ R U ðàñïîëîæåííûå ïî ...

MULTI-STEP METHOD FOR PRODUCING A HYDROGEN-CONTAINING GAS-FUEL AND HEAT AND GAS-GENERATOR INSTALLATION (METHOD ARAKELYAN GG)

1. Многостадийный способ получения водородосодержащего газообразного топлива с замкнутым циклом, включающий запуск процесса в режиме принудительного разогрева и осуществление процесса в штатном режиме саморазогрева включающем перемешивание углеводородного компонента и воды, их ввод нагнетанием под давлением, нагревание, возврат топлива и поджиг, отличающийся тем, что осуществляют раздельный ввод углеводородного компонента и воды, воду нагревают до образования водяного пара, на последующих стадиях водяной пар перемешивают с углеводородным компонентом, затем пароуглеводородную смесь дополнительно нагревают и разогревают до температуры образования водородосодержащего газообразного топлива, поток которого направляют на возврат для поджига для образования огневого факела. ! 2. Способ по п.1, отличающийся тем, что в штатном режиме саморазогрева процессы образования водородосодержащего газообразного топлива осуществляют с нагревом не менее чем в три стадии, в первой стадии вводят воду нагнетанием под давлением 0,3-0,5 Мпа и нагревают ее до образования водяного пара с температурой 500-550°С, во второй стадии вводят нагнетанием в смеситель под давлением 0,3-0,5 Мпа углеводородный компонент, его перемешивают с водой инжектированием водяным паром давлением 0,06-0,25 Мпа при соотношении воды к углеводородному компоненту от 10,5:1 до 8:1 и смесь нагревают до температуры 1000-1100°С, на третьей и последующих стадиях смесь разогревают до температуры 1300-2000°С. ! 3. Способ по п.1, отличающийся тем, что в штатном режиме саморазогрева поджиг осуществляют от огневого факела и/или запальным импульсным устройством с внешним источником-ген� РОССИЙСКАЯ ФЕДЕРАЦИЯ (19) RU (11) 2011 152 015 (13) A (51) МПК C10G 47/00 (2006.01) ФЕДЕРАЛЬНАЯ СЛУЖБА ПО ИНТЕЛЛЕКТУАЛЬНОЙ СОБСТВЕННОСТИ (12) ЗАЯВКА НА ИЗОБРЕТЕНИЕ (21)(22) Заявка: 2011152015/04, 20.12.2011 (71) Заявитель(и): Закрытое акционерное общество Производственно-строительная фирма "Грантстрой" (RU) Приоритет(ы): (22) Дата подачи заявки: 20. ...

Multistage method for obtaining hydrogen-bearing gaseous fuel, and heat gas generator plant for its implementation (arakelyan method)

FIELD: oil and gas industry. SUBSTANCE: invention refers to the method for obtaining hydrogen-bearing gaseous fuel in a turbine-generator plant. The invention refers to a multistage method for obtaining hydrogen-bearing gaseous fuel with a closed cycle, which involves start-up of the process in a forced warm-up mode and implementation of the process in a standard self-heating mode involving the introduction of hydrocarbon component and water by pressure injection, heating, fuel return to the ignition zone for formation of flame. The fuel obtaining process is performed at many stages with separate introduction of hydrocarbon component and water to a process cylinder heated with the flame and separated into isolated steps as per the number of stages of the fuel obtaining process; water is introduced at the first stage, heated till water vapour is formed; at further stages, hydrocarbon component is introduced and mixed with water vapour; then, vapour and hydrocarbon mixture is heated additionally and warmed up to the temperature of formation of hydrogen-bearing gaseous fuel, the flow of which is returned to the ignition zone to provide flame combustion. The invention also deals with heat gas generator plant to obtain hydrogen-bearing gaseous fuel. EFFECT: stable and safe processes of obtaining hydrogen-bearing gaseous fuel is aimed at reducing power consumption and flow rate of hydrocarbon component in fuel. 11 cl, 6 dwg, 1 tbl РОССИЙСКАЯ ФЕДЕРАЦИЯ (19) RU (11) 2 478 688 (13) C2 (51) МПК C10G 47/00 (2006.01) C01B 3/02 (2006.01) C01B 3/32 (2006.01) ФЕДЕРАЛЬНАЯ СЛУЖБА ПО ИНТЕЛЛЕКТУАЛЬНОЙ СОБСТВЕННОСТИ (12) ОПИСАНИЕ ИЗОБРЕТЕНИЯ К ПАТЕНТУ (21)(22) Заявка: 2011152015/04, 20.12.2011 (24) Дата начала отсчета срока действия патента: 20.12.2011 (72) Автор(ы): Аракелян Гамлет Гургенович (RU), Аракелян Артур Гамлетович (RU), Аракелян Грант Гамлетович (RU) (73) Патентообладатель(и): Закрытое акционерное общество Научнопроектное производственно-строительное (43) Дата публикации ...

Method and device to increase the hydrocarbon fuel gas component

FIELD: chemical or physical processes. SUBSTANCE: invention relates to the liquid fuel processing for use in an internal combustion engine, boilers, heating devices, gas turbines, or any other hydrocarbon fuel burning devices. Device comprises a processing unit for the fuel gas component increasing. Processing unit comprises inlet opening for the hydrocarbon fuel reception into the processing unit and outlet opening for the processed hydrocarbon fuel withdrawal from the processing unit and the two or more non-magnetic material tubes assembly. Two or more tubes have circular cross-section and the assembly is located between the inlet and the outlet openings. Two or more tubes have different diameters, have substantially the same lengths, are aligned by the length, and are arranged concentrically with the tubes, forming plurality of intermediate spaces, thereby providing flow channels for the hydrocarbon fuel between the inlet openings and the outlet opening. Moreover, the closest to the center tube and the furthest from the center tube are electrically connected to the electric current generator, and the electric current generator is configured to supply fluctuating current, wherein the inner tube is connected to the electric current generator one pole and the outer tube is connected to the electric current generator another pole so that thereby increase the flowing through the intermediate tank hydrocarbon fuel gas component. EFFECT: invention allows to increase the supplied for combustion fuel gas component. 10 cl, 3 dwg РОССИЙСКАЯ ФЕДЕРАЦИЯ (19) RU (11) (13) 2 659 248 C2 (51) МПК B01J 19/08 (2006.01) F02M 27/04 (2006.01) ФЕДЕРАЛЬНАЯ СЛУЖБА ПО ИНТЕЛЛЕКТУАЛЬНОЙ СОБСТВЕННОСТИ (12) ОПИСАНИЕ ИЗОБРЕТЕНИЯ К ПАТЕНТУ (52) СПК B01J 19/08 (2006.01); F02M 27/04 (2006.01) (21)(22) Заявка: 2016112114, 03.09.2014 (24) Дата начала отсчета срока действия патента: (73) Патентообладатель(и): УЛЛА СКЁТТ ЮУЛЬ-ХАНСЕН (LU) Дата регистрации: 29.06.2018 R U 03.09.2014 (72) Автор(ы): ...

METHOD AND DEVICE FOR OXIDATION OF ORGANIC FATS IN THE INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE

РОССИЙСКАЯ ФЕДЕРАЦИЯ (19) RU (11) (13) 2018 120 862 A (51) МПК F02M 27/04 (2006.01) ФЕДЕРАЛЬНАЯ СЛУЖБА ПО ИНТЕЛЛЕКТУАЛЬНОЙ СОБСТВЕННОСТИ (12) ЗАЯВКА НА ИЗОБРЕТЕНИЕ (21)(22) Заявка: 2018120862, 27.10.2016 (71) Заявитель(и): АЙОНАЙЗИНГЭНЕРДЖИ ЛИМИТЕД (GB) Приоритет(ы): (30) Конвенционный приоритет: 06.11.2015 GB 1519613.2; 07.04.2016 GB 1605928.9 (72) Автор(ы): ПАЛМЕР Брюс (GB) (85) Дата начала рассмотрения заявки PCT на национальной фазе: 06.06.2018 GB 2016/053336 (27.10.2016) (87) Публикация заявки PCT: R U Адрес для переписки: 123242, Москва, пл. Кудринская, д. 1, а/я 35, "Михайлюк, Сороколат и партнеры патентные поверенные" (54) СПОСОБ И УСТРОЙСТВО ОКИСЛЕНИЯ ОРГАНИЧЕСКИХ ЖИРОВ В ДВИГАТЕЛЕ ВНУТРЕННЕГО СГОРАНИЯ (57) Формула изобретения 1. Способ окисления органических жиров в двигателе внутреннего сгорания для выработки энергии, включающий следующие этапы: предоставление двигателя внутреннего сгорания, содержащего камеру сгорания, заборник топлива в камеру сгорания и заборник окислителя в камеру сгорания; предоставление окислителя для использования в двигателе внутреннего сгорания; применение к окислителю первого электрического заряда; введение заряженного окислителя в камеру сгорания через заборник окислителя; предоставление органического жира для окисления в двигателе внутреннего сгорания; применение к органическому жиру второго электрического заряда; введение заряженного органического жира в камеру сгорания через заборник топлива; и окисление заряженных органических жиров в камере сгорания для выработки энергии; при этом первый электрический заряд имеет полярность, по существу противоположную второму электрическому заряду. 2. Способ по п. 1, отличающийся тем, что дополнительно включает этап предварительного нагрева органического жира перед введением в камеру сгорания. 3. Способ по п. 1 или 2, отличающийся тем, что этап применения к окислителю Стр.: 1 A 2 0 1 8 1 2 0 8 6 2 A WO 2017/077272 (11.05.2017) 2 0 1 8 1 2 0 8 6 2 (86) Заявка PCT: R U (43) Дата публикации ...

Chemical fuel conditioning and activation

Methods, systems, and devices are disclosed for chemically activating a fuel for injection and ignition in a combustion engine. In one aspect, a method to initiate combustion includes transforming an interim fuel substance into constituents including radicals, the interim fuel substance formed by a chemical conversion using a fuel, in which the interim fuel substance has a lower ignition energy than that of the fuel, injecting the constituents into a combustion chamber of an engine, and providing a gaseous fluid including oxidants in the combustion chamber to react with the constituents in a combustion reaction, in which the combustion reaction of the constituents occurs at a reduced energy than that of a combustion reaction of the fuel substance.

Patent RU2018120862A3

ВУ“? 2018120862” АЗ Дата публикации: 16.12.2019 Форма № 18 ИЗИМ-2011 Федеральная служба по интеллектуальной собственности Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение 5 «Федеральный институт промышленной собственности» (ФИПС) ОТЧЕТ О ПОИСКЕ 1. . ИДЕНТИФИКАЦИЯ ЗАЯВКИ Регистрационный номер Дата подачи 2018120862/06(032900) 27.10.2016 РСТ/ОВ2016/053336 27.10.2016 Приоритет установлен по дате: [ ] подачи заявки [ ] поступления дополнительных материалов от к ранее поданной заявке № [ ] приоритета по первоначальной заявке № из которой данная заявка выделена [ ] подачи первоначальной заявки № из которой данная заявка выделена [ ] подачи ранее поданной заявки № [Х] подачи первой(ых) заявки(ок) в государстве-участнике Парижской конвенции (31) Номер первой(ых) заявки(ок) (32) Дата подачи первой(ых) заявки(ок) (33) Код страны 1. 1519613.2 06.11.2015 ОВ 2. 1605928.9 07.04.2016 СВ Название изобретения (полезной модели): [Х] - как заявлено; [ ] - угочненное (см. Примечания) СПОСОБ И УСТРОЙСТВО ОКИСЛЕНИЯ ОРГАНИЧЕСКИХ ЖИРОВ В ДВИГАТЕЛЕ ВНУТРЕННЕГО СГОРАНИЯ Заявитель: АЙОНАЙЗИНГЭНЕРДЖИ ЛИМИТЕД, СВ 2. ЕДИНСТВО ИЗОБРЕТЕНИЯ [Х] соблюдено [ ] не соблюдено. Пояснения: см. Примечания 3. ФОРМУЛА ИЗОБРЕТЕНИЯ: [Х] приняты во внимание все пункты см. п см. Примечания [ ] приняты во внимание следующие пункты: [ ] принята во внимание измененная формула изобретения (см. Примечания) 4. КЛАССИФИКАЦИЯ ОБЪЕКТА ИЗОБРЕТЕНИЯ (ПОЛЕЗНОЙ МОДЕЛИ) (Указываются индексы МПК и индикатор текущей версии) Е02М 27/44 (2006.01) Е02В 51/04 (2006.01) Е02М 31/125 (2006.01) Е02М 31/16 (2006.01) 5. ОБЛАСТЬ ПОИСКА 5.1 Проверенный минимум документации РСТ (указывается индексами МПК) ВО2М, Е02В 5.2 Другая проверенная документация в той мере, в какой она включена в поисковые подборки: 5.3 Электронные базы данных, использованные при поиске (название базы, и если, возможно, поисковые термины): РУУРТ, Езрасепек, Рабеагсв, ОЗРТО 6. ДОКУМЕНТЫ, ОТНОСЯЩИЕСЯ К ПРЕДМЕТУ ПОИСКА Кате- Наименование документа с указанием (где ...

Emulsion fuel supply apparatus and supply method thereof

DEVICE FOR REDUCING POLLUTANT GAS EMISSIONS BY CATALYTIC MANAGEMENT IN THE COMBUSTION PROCESS

Dispositivo de reducción de emisiones de gases contaminantes por gestión catalítica en el proceso de combustión caracterizado porque comprende una forma cilíndrica hueca con un orificio para entrada de combustible en un lateral de dicha forma cilíndrica y otro para salida de combustible en el otro lateral de dicha forma cilíndrica, un separador perforado cilíndrico en su interior y con una lámina compuesta al menos por un elemento magnético, situada entre dicho separador perforado y la pared interior de la forma cilíndrica hueca, de modo que, cuando el combustible fluye por el interior de dicho dispositivo parte de los componentes del hidrocarburo se magnetizan.

Fuel saver/collector

This device changes liquid fuel to a usable gas state for combustion purposes. Transformation to a state of gas rather than liquid for this purpose creates a much better fuel for combustion. This device provides an intimate mixture of fuel in its liquid form with air to create (perfect) (the most combustible)state of this gas. The information in the accompanying package explains the design and features responsible for this production of the gas. This unit will produce a much more efficient fuel for combustion at all levels, than is presently done with liquid fuel.

Preparing a fuel gas from fuel, comprises heating a mixture including liquid fuel and water to obtain mixture of vaporized fuel and steam and the balance of water and liquid fuel, and overheating and diluting the mixture of fuel and steam

The method comprises heating a mixture including a liquid fuel and water so as to obtain a mixture of vaporized fuel and steam and the balance of water and liquid fuel, and overheating and diluting the mixture of fuel and steam. The overheating step comprises adding dry steam with sufficient quantity to the saturated mixture so that the temperature of fuel gas obtained reaches or exceeds a predetermined value so as to avoid the water and liquid fuel formation the obtained fuel gas. The first step is carried out in a container (R). The method comprises heating a mixture including a liquid fuel and water so as to obtain a mixture of vaporized fuel and steam and the balance of water and liquid fuel, and overheating and diluting the mixture of fuel and steam. The overheating step comprises adding dry steam with sufficient quantity to the saturated mixture so that the temperature of fuel gas obtained reaches or exceeds a predetermined value so as to avoid the water and liquid fuel formation the obtained fuel gas. The first step is carried out in a container (R) whose temperature is maintained at a selected value so that the pressure of the saturated mixture in the container allows a transfer of fuel gas downstream from the container. The obtained fuel gas at the conclusion of the overheating step has a predetermined content of steam or a temperature exceeding a predetermined variation compared to its temperature of hydrocarbon dew point and/or a predetermined variation compared to its temperature of aqueous dew point. The method is carried out in a continuous mode. The container is powered in continuous or intermittent mode so as to ensure the permanent and simultaneous presence of the water and liquid fuel. One of the water and the liquid fuel is continuously transferred through a first valve (V1) in a line (L) that includes a mixer at the entry of which the dry steam is added. The opening of the first valve is controlled to keep a constant pressure downstream from the ...

DEVICE FOR TREATING A COMBUSTION CHAMBER SUPPLY FUEL

Pour le traitement d'un carburant à base d'hydrocarbures alimentant une chambre de combustion en milieu oxygéné, l'invention propose un dispositif comportant des moyens de création d'un champ magnétique dans un conduit de circulation du carburant (2), dans lequel lesdits moyens comportent une pluralité d'aimants permanents (tels 12) s'étendant chacun le long dudit conduit, qui sont répartis en disposition rayonnante autour dudit conduit et individuellement polarisés en direction radiale dudit conduit. Il est prévu en outre que plusieurs aimants (11, 12, 13) se succèdent le long du conduit, avantageusement avec des longueurs différentes. For the treatment of a hydrocarbon-based fuel supplying a combustion chamber in an oxygenated medium, the invention proposes a device comprising means for creating a magnetic field in a fuel circulation duct (2), in which said means comprise a plurality of permanent magnets (such as 12) each extending along said conduit, which are distributed radially around said conduit and individually radially biased in said conduit. It is furthermore provided that several magnets (11, 12, 13) follow one another along the duct, advantageously with different lengths.

AIR / FUEL INJECTION SYSTEM IN A TURBOMACHINE COMBUSTION CHAMBER HAVING MEANS FOR GENERATING COLD PLASMA

Système d'injection (10) d'un mélange air/carburant dans une chambre de combustion (12) de turbomachine, comportant une structure tubulaire creuse (41) pour l'écoulement du mélange air/carburant vers la chambre de combustion (12), des moyens d'injection de carburant (38) disposés à une extrémité amont de la structure tubulaire creuse, des moyens d'injection d'air (28, 30) disposés en aval des moyens d'injection de carburant (38), des moyens de génération de plasmas froids (42) disposés en aval des moyens d'injection d'air (28, 30) afin de générer des espèces actives dans l'écoulement du mélange air/carburant et de réaliser un précassage des molécules du mélange air/carburant, et des moyens de commande desdits moyens de génération de plasmas froids (42) en fonction du régime de fonctionnement de la turbomachine. Injection system (10) of an air / fuel mixture in a turbomachine combustion chamber (12), comprising a hollow tubular structure (41) for the flow of the air / fuel mixture to the combustion chamber (12) , fuel injection means (38) disposed at an upstream end of the hollow tubular structure, air injection means (28, 30) arranged downstream of the fuel injection means (38), cold plasma generation means (42) disposed downstream of the air injection means (28, 30) for generating active species in the flow of the air / fuel mixture and for preconditioning the molecules of the air mixture / fuel, and means for controlling said cold plasma generating means (42) as a function of the operating speed of the turbomachine.

FUEL PROCESSING DEVICE USING A MAGNETIC FIELD

Apparatus for optimizing hydrocarbon combustion

A device for optimizing hydrocarbon combustion has at least one dipole antenna comprising first and second wires extending in opposite directions. At least one power source can supply the wires with voltages which are intermittent, alternating and sinusoidal, said voltages being between 2,000 V to 100,000 V and having frequencies between 30 KHz and 1 MHz. The voltage in the second wire is opposite and balanced to the voltage in the first wire. When the dipole antenna is placed parallel and in close proximity to a hydrocarbon supply, an electromagnetic field acts on the hydrocarbon to enhance combustion of the hydrocarbon. An apparatus including the device and a method of using the device to optimize hydrocarbon combustion are also provided.

Mineral additive blend compositions and methods for operating combustors for avoiding problems such as agglomeration, deposition, corrosion and reducing emissions

연소 문제점들, 예컨대 응집, 침적, 부식을 회피하고 배출들을 감소시키기 위한 미네랄 첨가제 배합 조성물들 및 로의 작동 방법이 제공된다. 로, 예컨대 유동층 반응기, 분말화-연료 연소실, 화상 연소실의 작동 방법에는 연료 및 점토와 기능성 미네랄을 포함하는 미네랄 첨가제 배합물의 로 내로의 도입이 포함된다. 상기 방법에는 적어도 일부 점토가 적어도 부분적으로 소성되고 적어도 부분적으로 소성된 점토 및 기능성 미네랄이 로에 존재하는 적어도 일부 무기 휘발성 화합물들을 흡착하고 연료 연소 동안 생성된 재와 반응하여 그 내화도를 증가시키도록 적어도 일부 무기 화합물-함유 재료 및 점토를 가열하는 것이 추가로 포함된다. 상기 방법에는 로에서부터 적어도 부분적으로 소성된 점토 및 흡착된 무기 화합물들을 적어도 일부 제거하는 것이 추가로 포함된다. Mineral additive blending compositions and methods of operating a furnace are provided to avoid combustion problems, such as aggregation, deposition, corrosion and to reduce emissions. Processes for operating furnaces, such as fluidized bed reactors, powdered-fuel combustion chambers, burner combustion chambers, include the introduction of fuel and mineral additive formulations including clays and functional minerals into the furnace. The process includes at least some clay to at least partially calcined and at least partially calcined clay and functional minerals to adsorb at least some inorganic volatile compounds present in the furnace and to react with the ash produced during fuel combustion to increase its fire resistance. It further includes heating the inorganic compound-containing material and clay. The method further includes removing at least some of the at least partially calcined clay and adsorbed inorganic compounds from the furnace.

Processing fuel and water

Fuel is oxidized with air in a pressurized reaction chamber containing water. Water, fuel, or both may be communicated into the reaction chamber in a gaseous state, a liquid state, or both. For example, a liquid mixture that includes the water and/or the fuel can be evaporated to form a gas mixture, and the gas mixture can be communicated into the reaction chamber. Additionally or alternatively, the liquid mixture that includes the water and/or the fuel can be communicated into the reaction chamber and evaporated in the reaction chamber. The water and the fuel may be communicated into the reaction chamber separately or in combination.

Air/fuel injection system with cold-plasma generation capability

Système d'injection (10) d'un mélange air/carburant dans une chambre de combustion (12) de turbomachine, comportant une structure tubulaire creuse (41) pour l'écoulement du mélange air/carburant vers la chambre de combustion (12), des moyens d'injection de carburant (38) disposés à une extrémité amont de la structure tubulaire creuse, des moyens d'injection d'air (28, 30) disposés en aval des moyens d'injection de carburant (38), des moyens de génération de plasmas froids (42) disposés en aval des moyens d'injection d'air (28, 30) afin de générer des espèces actives dans l'écoulement du mélange air/carburant et de réaliser un précassage des molécules du mélange air/carburant, et des moyens de commande desdits moyens de génération de plasmas froids (42) en fonction du régime de fonctionnement de la turbomachine.

Multistage method for producing hydrogen-containing gaseous fuel and thermal gas-generator unit

The invention relates to a method for producing a hydrogen-containing gaseous fuel in a turbogenerator plant. The multi-stage method for producing a hydrogen-containing gaseous fuel (G.G. Arakelyan method) is implemented in a turbogenerator plant which performs at least three stages of separation of process flows and comprises separation of the supply of water and hydrocarbon component, wherein, in the first stage, water is fed for heating and steam generation, in the second stage, the hydrocarbon component is fed and is then mixed with the steam by an injection method, and the mixture is heated and passed on to the third and subsequent steps of heating to produce fuel, and then the fuel produced is passed on from the latter step to the inlet of a firing system for forming a firing flare which heats a process cylinder for the multi-step formation of fuel, and a working flare, and some of the fuel is directed for external use.

Treatment device of a heating system

The present invention materially enhances the quality of the environment and mankind by contributing to the restoration or maintenance of the basic life-sustaining natural elements. The present invention reduces the amount of carbon monoxide introduced to the atmosphere of a combustion system. This is achieved by furnishing a systems approach to optimize the amount of oxygen to be chemically combined with fuel upon ignition of both allowing the correct amount of carbon to combine with the correct amount of oxygen thus fully release the thermal energy stored therein. By so furnishing the level of oxygen with carbon of the fuel, more carbon dioxide is produced thus proportionally reduces the amount of carbon monoxide released to the atmosphere. The present invention provides a heating system that surpasses the net and gross efficiency performance of a natural gas burner.

DEVICE FOR TREATMENT OF A FUEL SUPPLY OF A COMBUSTION CHAMBER

Pour le traitement d'un carburant à base d'hydrocarbures alimentant une chambre de combustion en milieu oxygéné, l'invention propose un dispositif comportant des moyens de création d'un champ magnétique dans un conduit de circulation du carburant (2), dans lequel lesdits moyens comportent une pluralité d'aimants permanents (tels 12) s'étendant chacun le long dudit conduit, qui sont répartis en disposition rayonnante autour dudit conduit et individuellement polarisés en direction radiale dudit conduit. Il est prévu en outre que plusieurs aimants (11, 12, 13) se succèdent le long du conduit, avantageusement avec des longueurs différentes. For the treatment of a hydrocarbon-based fuel supplying a combustion chamber with an oxygenated medium, the invention provides a device comprising means for creating a magnetic field in a fuel circulation pipe (2), in which said means comprise a plurality of permanent magnets (such as 12) each extending along said duct, which are distributed in a radiating arrangement around said duct and individually polarized in the radial direction of said duct. It is further provided that several magnets (11, 12, 13) follow one another along the duct, advantageously with different lengths.

Combustion apparatus for fan heaters and boilers

This invention relates to a combustion apparatus for fan heaters or boilers, which can improve heat efficiency, save fuel, increase capacity of fan heaters or boilers, and reduce hazardous gas emission. The present invention comprises; a combustion cylinder(10) comprising the first and second burners(11)(12) and a blower fan(13); a heat exchanger(20) which is installed in the said combustion cylinder(10) to vaporize water and fuel and feed the mixture of the vapour into the second burner(12); a fuel container(30) which feeds fuel to the first burner(11) and heat exchanger(20) via the first and second fuel feed lines(31)(32); a water container(40) which feeds water to the heat exchanger(20) via water feed line(41); filters(50)(51)(52) and pumps(60)(61)(62) installed in the first and second fuel feed lines(31)(32) and the water feed line(41), respectively, and; a control box(70) which controls the first and second burners(11)(12), blower fan(13), and pumps(60)(61)(62).

Method and system for effluent combustion

Methods and systems of burning a multi-phase hydrocarbon fluid include determining a water content of the multi-phase hydrocarbon fluid, communicating the multiphase hydrocarbon fluid to a fuel port of a burner in a primary fuel flow, initiating a flame at the burner to combust the multi-phase hydrocarbon fluid, communicating an auxiliary fuel source to the burner fuel port in an auxiliary fuel flow, and controlling the primary and auxiliary fuel flows based on the water content of the multi-phase hydrocarbon fluid.

Apparatus for optimizing hydrocarbon combustion

A device for optimizing hydrocarbon combustion has at least one dipole antenna comprising first and second wires extending in opposite directions. At least one power source, can supply the wires with voltages which are intermittent, alternating and sinusoidal, said voltages being between 2,000 V to 100,000 V and having frequencies between 30 KHz and 1 MHz. The voltage in the second wire is opposite and balanced to the voltage in the first wire. When the dipole antenna is placed parallel and in close proximity to a hydrocarbon supply, an electromagnetic field acts on the hydrocarbon to enhance combustion of the hydrocarbon. An apparatus including the device and a method of using the device to optimize hydrocarbon combustion are also provided.

FCC catalyst additive and preparation process thereof

本发明涉及一种用于石油原料裂化的FCC催化剂添加剂及其制备工艺。本发明的FCC催化剂添加剂包括至少一种沸石、至少一种黏土、至少一种粘结剂、呈P2O5形式的磷和至少一种IVB族金属化合物。本发明的FCC催化剂添加剂是水热稳定的并且即使在各种水热处理后也具有改进的基质表面积。本发明的FCC催化剂添加剂可以与用于催化裂化的常见FCC催化剂结合使用，以选择性地提高丙烯和LPG产量。

Ionizer

An ionization electrode consists of a plate-like positive pole (31a) formed with plural pointed ends (31b) on its outer edge, and a spheric negative pole (32a) opposing a flat surface of the positive pole (31a). Since the pointed ends (31b) of the positive pole (31a) are not in direct face-to-face relation with the negative pole (32a), corona discharge is prevented from concentrating on some of the pointed ends (31b) that are closer to the negative pole (32b) than the rest due to the working errors or mounting errors of the poles. Therefore, the corona discharge occurs in a stable manner.

An fcc catalyst additive and a process for preparation thereof

The present disclosure relates to an FCC catalyst additive for cracking of petroleum feedstock and a process for its preparation. The FCC catalyst additive of the present disclosure comprises at least one zeolite, at least one clay, at least one binder, phosphorous in the form of P2O5, and at least one Group IVB metal compound. The FCC catalyst additive of the present disclosure is hydrothermally stable and has improved matrix surface area even after various hydrothermal treatments. The FCC catalyst additive of the present disclosure can be used in combination with the conventional FCC catalyst for catalytic cracking to selectively enhance the propylene and LPG yields.

Potential fluctuation type material denaturing equipment

本発明は、料、動物、繊維、植物、魚類、土壌、金属等の被処理物質を変動電場内にさらすことにより、簡単な装置と少ない消費エネルギーでもって各種物質の物性を高能率で変性若しくは改善する。本発明は、端子を接地した交流電源と、当該交流電源の他方の非接地側出力端子に直列に接続したＬＣ共振回路とからなり、当該ＬＣ共振回路の他端を出力端子として、前記交流電源の出力電圧ｖと外部電磁波により前記ＬＣ共振回路に誘導された誘導起電力ｖ’との重畳波ｖｏを出力する電源装置と、当該電源装置の前記出力端子にリード線を介して接続され、被処理物質に接触固定若しくは被処理物質の近傍に固定した導電体製電極板とから構成され、前記電源装置からの重畳波の出力電圧により導電体製電極板の電位を変動させて電場変動を生じさせ、被処理物質を変動電場にさらしてその物性を変性又は改善する。 In the present invention, by subjecting a substance to be treated such as a material, animal, fiber, plant, fish, soil, metal, etc. to a variable electric field, the physical properties of various substances can be modified with high efficiency or with a simple device and low energy consumption. Improve. The present invention comprises an AC power supply having a terminal grounded and an LC resonance circuit connected in series to the other non-grounded output terminal of the AC power supply, and the other end of the LC resonance circuit as an output terminal. A power supply device that outputs a superposed wave vo of an output voltage v of the power supply and an induced electromotive force v ′ induced in the LC resonance circuit by an external electromagnetic wave, and is connected to the output terminal of the power supply device via a lead wire. It consists of a conductive electrode plate fixed in contact with the treated substance or in the vicinity of the treated substance, and the electric field fluctuation is caused by changing the potential of the conductive electrode plate by the output voltage of the superimposed wave from the power supply device. And subjecting the material to be treated to a varying electric field to modify or improve its physical properties.

Method and system for effluent combustion

Methods and systems of burning a multi-phase hydrocarbon fluid include determining a water content of the multi-phase hydrocarbon fluid, communicating the multiphase hydrocarbon fluid to a fuel port of a burner in a primary fuel flow, initiating a flame at the burner to combust the multi-phase hydrocarbon fluid, communicating an auxiliary fuel source to the burner fuel port in an auxiliary fuel flow, and controlling the primary and auxiliary fuel flows based on the water content of the multi-phase hydrocarbon fluid.

A method and apparatus for oxidizing organic fats within an internal combustion engine

It is widely appreciated that renewable sources of energy are desirable. In particular, in recent years the development of biodiesel has been encouraged in order to find a replacement for fossil fuels in internal combustion engines. Typically, such biodiesel is based on triacylglycerols of vegetable origin. Animal fat, due to its different chemical composition and production process presents additional challenges when attempted to be used as a source of fuel. Most known methods require extensive processing of naturally occurring fats in order for them to be usable in conventional engines. According to the present invention, there is provided a method of oxidizing organic fats within an internal combustion engine to generate power by applying a first electrical charge to an oxidizer (e.g. air) and applying a second electrical charge to the organic fat opposite in polarity to the first electrical charge. In this way, constituents of the organic fat to be oxidized are attracted to the oxidizer, in preference to an interior surface of the combustion chamber. Thus, carbonization of the interior surface of the combustion chamber is reduced, as material contributing to carbonization is retained within exhaust gas.

Combustion process with reduced nitrogen oxide emissions

The combustion method with reduced nitrous oxide output involves the combustion of methane with which an inert gas has been mixed. The mixture is then brought into contact with fresh air and then burnt in a combustion chamber (2). The inert gas is flue gas or contains such gas. The inert gas is retrieved from the combustion chamber as exhaust gas. The flue gas is mixed with the methane under excess pressure, after having been previously mixed with fresh air. During this latter process it is cooled. Volumetrically approximately the same amounts of flue gas and fresh air are mixed with the methane. The inert gas also contains water vapor.

Tubular induction member for reducing the fuel consumption of an engine

La présente invention concerne un dispositif pour la réduction de la consommation en carburant d'un moteur thermique, notamment de véhicule automobile, du type comportant un organe d'induction (1) de forme sensiblement tubulaire destiné à être monté autour d'un conduit (5) dans lequel circule le carburant, pour y créer un champ électromagnétique à partir d'un courant alternatif reçu d'une alimentation électrique. Il est caractérisé en ce que ledit organe d'induction (1) comporte un manchon (3) agencé pour recevoir un enroulement de fil (4) raccordé à ladite alimentation électrique, ledit manchon (3) étant logé dans une coquille tubulaire (7) conçue apte à assurer le respect des normes en termes de compatibilité électromagnétique par ledit dispositif.

Method for operating a combustion chamber

Ionizer

An ionizing electrode (3) comprises a flat anode (31a) with a plurality of pointed parts (31b) on the outer edges and a spherical cathode (32a) opposed to the anode (31a). Since the pointed parts (31b) of the anode (31a) do not directly face the cathode (32a), the concentration of the corona discharge is prevented from occurring even if some of the pointed parts (31b) are closer than other pointed parts (31b) to the cathode (32b) due to the machining or mounting errors, resulting in a stabilized corona discharge.

Liquid fuel high combustion efficiency system

Emulsion fuel supply apparatus and supply method thereof

燃焼装置の安定した駆動が可能で、単純な装置構成からなるエマルジョン燃料供給装置及びその供給方法を提供する。エマルジョン燃料を燃焼装置７０に供給する装置１である。原水から、Ｃａ，Ｍｇイオンを除去し、Ｎａイオンを残留させ又は添加する加工水生成装置１０と、タンク２０，３０と、タンク３０からの燃料油と、タンク２０からの加工水を合流させる手段と、合流した燃料油と加工水との混合物から、エマルジョン燃料を生成する手段５０と、エマルジョン燃料を燃焼装置７０に供給する手段と、を備える。 Provided are an emulsion fuel supply apparatus and a supply method thereof which can drive a combustion apparatus stably and have a simple apparatus configuration. This is a device 1 for supplying emulsion fuel to the combustion device 70. A processing water generator 10 for removing Ca and Mg ions from raw water and leaving or adding Na ions, tanks 20 and 30, fuel oil from tank 30, and means for joining processing water from tank 20 And means 50 for producing emulsion fuel from the combined fuel oil and processed water, and means for supplying the emulsion fuel to the combustion device 70.

Process and installation for increasing the burning energy produced by a natural fuel gas

The invention refers to a process and an installation for increasing the burning energy of a natural fuel gas upon burning the same for domestic or industrial purposes. The process claimed by the invention for increasing the burning energy produced by the natural fuel gas is characterized in that it comprises the steps of supplying the natural gas into a treatment chamber confined by a cylindrical-shaped wall made up of a diamagnetic material, in front of which some electromagnetic units are placed in a spiral shape, of said electromagnetic units the terminal ones are diametrically opposed relatively to the longitudinal vertical axis of the chamber, to create a rotating magnetic field which acts on the gas with only one polarity, in the conditions in which a rotating thermal field created by the cores of the electromagnetic units maintained at a temperature between 31~ C ... 65~ C acts simultaneously on the gas, thereby an energy transfer being ensured from the zero fluctuations of the vacuum towards the natural gas mass passing in an upward flow through the said chamber, before entering the chamber, the gas being pre-heated and having a temperature ranging between 18~ C ... 30~ C, and in the end, the gas thus treated is directed towards a burner.

Method and apparatus for increasing gaseous content of a hydrocarbon fuel

An apparatus and method for treating liquid hydrocarbon fuel for increasing the gaseous content of the fuel includes a treatment unit for increasing the gaseous content of the fuel, the treatment unit including an inlet for receiving hydrocarbon fuel and an outlet for discharging a treated hydrocarbon fuel, and a plurality of concentric, spaced apart circular tubes of substantially equal lengths and of a non-magnetic material, the tubes defining a plurality of intermediary spaces, defining flow paths for the hydrocarbon fuel between the inlet to the outlet, and an innermost tube and an outermost tube are electrically connected to opposite poles of an electrical current generator configured for supplying a fluctuating current to thereby increase the gaseous content of the hydrocarbon fuel flowing through the intermediate tank.

Heating system

This invention materially enhances the quality of the environment and mankind by contributing to the restoration or maintenance of the basic life-sustaining natural elements, by reducing the amount of carbon monoxide introduced to the atmosphere from a combustion system, achieved by furnishing a system's approach to optimize the amount of oxygen to be chemically combined with fuel upon ignition of both allowing the correct amount of carbon to combine with the correct amount of oxygen thus fully release the thermal energy stored therein.

Air / fuel injection system having low temperature plasma generating means

Nanobubble liquid manufacturing apparatus and manufacturing method

An apparatus and process for production of a liquid containing fuel that avoid the need to add any extra surfactant and also the need to apply ultrasonic wave energy and attain high stability of minute bubbles, etc. Production apparatus for a liquid containing fuel comprises pump for pressurizing a stored fuel and nanobubble generating unit adapted to inject a liquid containing the pressurized fuel. The apparatus may be equipped with homogenizing means for storing the liquid containing fuel. The process for production of a liquid containing fuel is characterized by sequentially performing storing of a liquid containing fuel in storage means, pressurizing the liquid so as to obtain a high-pressure liquid with a given pressure, injecting the same through a nozzle into a matrix of liquid containing fuel and effecting collision thereof with a wall so that nanobubbles of foreign substance are dispersed in the matrix of liquid containing fuel.

Method and system for separation of contaminants from coal

This invention is directed to a novel method and system to separate magnetically non-susceptible impurities from coal intended for combustion, and it includes the removal of such impurities together with magnetically susceptible impurities that are collocated within the same lump of coal, prior to the combustion of the coal, by the use of the magnetic properties of the magnetically susceptible impurities. The invention is based on the fact that the former impurities are normally collocated in the same lumps of coal as the latter, especially as far as pyrite and cinnabar are concerned, provided the lumps have not been liberated, in particular, they meet the requirement that at least 50% by mass of the coal lumps should be at least 2 mm in maximum dimension.

Device and method to optimize combustion of hydrocarbons

Device (10) and method to optimize the combustion of hydrocarbons able to be used as fuel and mixed with air containing oxygen, said device (10) comprising means (20, 23) to generate a magnetic field, advantageously of the pulsating type, in correspondence with a fuel feed pipe (13).

Process and installation for increasing the burning energy produced by a natural fuel gas

Postupak za povećanje energije izgaranja dobivene od prirodnog plina, naznačen time, da obuhvaća korake dobave prirodnog plina u komoru za tretiranje zatvorenu cilindrično oblikovanom stjenkom koja je izrađena od dijamagnetskog materijala, ispred koje su smještene elektromagnetske jedinice spiralnog oblika, kod navedenih elektromagnetskih jedinica, krajnje jedinice su smještene dijametralno suprotno relativno u odnosu na uzdužnu vertikalnu os komore, radi stvaranja rotirajućeg magnetskog polja koje djeluje na plin sa samo jednim polaritetom, u uvjetima u kojima rotirajuće toplinsko polje koje stvaraju elektromagnetske jezgre navedenih jedinica se održava na temperaturi između 31 °C i 65 °C i istovremeno djeluje na plin, čime se osigurava prijenos energije od nulte fluktuacije u vakuumu prema masi prirodnog plina koji prolazi u protoku prema gore kroz navedenu komoru, te se prije ulaska u komoru plin predgrijava i ima temperaturu koja se kreće u rasponu od 18 °C i 30 °C, te se na kraju tako tretirani plin usmjerava prema plameniku. Patent sadrži još 5 patentnih zahtjeva. A method for increasing the combustion energy obtained from natural gas, comprising the steps of supplying natural gas to a treatment chamber closed by a cylindrically shaped wall made of diamagnetic material, in front of which are spiral-shaped electromagnetic units, in said electromagnetic units, end units. are located diametrically opposite relative to the longitudinal vertical axis of the chamber, to create a rotating magnetic field acting on a gas with only one polarity, in conditions where the rotating heat field generated by the electromagnetic cores of these units is maintained at a temperature between 31 ° C and 65 ° C and simultaneously acts on the gas, thus ensuring the transfer of energy from zero fluctuation in vacuum to the mass of natural gas passing upstream through said chamber, and before entering the chamber the gas is preheated and has a temperature in the range of 18 ° C and 30 ° ...

Temperature control unit for a gaseous or liquid medium

Für eine Temperiereinheit für ein gasförmiges oder flüssiges Medium mit einer hochdynamische Temperaturregelung des Mediums ist die Temperiereinheit (1) mit einem Grundkörper (2) und einem Kühlkörper (5), zwischen denen eine Anzahl von thermoelektrischen Modulen (7) angeordnet sind, und mit einer Medienleitung (6) im Grundkörper (2) ausgeführt, und es ist vorgesehen, dass die Medienleitung (6) im Grundkörper (2) in Form einer eingängigen Spirale von außen nach innen geführt angeordnet ist und dass das Massenverhältnis der thermischen Speichermasse des Kühlkörpers (5) zur thermischen Speichermasse von Grundkörper (2) und darin angeordneter Medienleitung (6) im Bereich von 0,5 bis 1, vorteilhaft im Bereich von 0,7 bis 0,8, liegt. For a tempering unit for a gaseous or liquid medium with a highly dynamic temperature control of the medium, the temperature control unit (1) with a base body (2) and a heat sink (5), between which a number of thermoelectric modules (7) are arranged, and with a Media line (6) in the base body (2) executed, and it is provided that the media line (6) in the base body (2) is arranged outwardly guided in the form of a catchy spiral and that the mass ratio of the thermal storage mass of the heat sink (5 ) to the thermal storage mass of the base body (2) and arranged therein media line (6) in the range of 0.5 to 1, advantageously in the range of 0.7 to 0.8, is located.

PROCESS AND INSTALLATION TO INCREASE COMBUSTION ENERGY PRODUCED BY A COMBUSTIBLE NATURAL GAS.

Proceso para aumentar la energía de combustión producida por el gas natural combustible, caracterizado por que comprende los pasos de suministrar el gas natural a una cámara de tratamiento confinada por una pared de forma cilíndrica hecha de un material diamagnético, enfrente de la cual se disponen varias unidades electromagnéticas en una forma espiral, de dichas unidades electromagnéticas, estando las extremas opuestas diametralmente en relación con el eje vertical longitudinal de la cámara, para crear un campo magnético rotatorio que actúa sobre el gas con sólo una polaridad, en las condiciones en las que un campo térmico rotatorio creado por los núcleos de las unidades electromagnéticas mantenidas a una temperatura comprendida entre 31ºC y 65ºC actúa simultáneamente sobre el gas, asegurando de este modo una transferencia de energía a partir de las fluctuaciones cero del vacío con respecto a la masa que pasa en un flujo hacia arriba a través de dicha cámara, siendo precalentado el gas antes de entrar en la cámara y teniendo una temperatura comprendida entre 18ºC y 30ºC, y al final, el gas así tratado es dirigido hacia un quemador. Process for increasing the combustion energy produced by combustible natural gas, characterized in that it comprises the steps of supplying natural gas to a treatment chamber confined by a cylindrical wall made of a diamagnetic material, in front of which several are arranged electromagnetic units in a spiral form, of said electromagnetic units, the extremes being diametrically opposed in relation to the longitudinal vertical axis of the chamber, to create a rotating magnetic field that acts on the gas with only one polarity, under the conditions in which a rotating thermal field created by the cores of the electromagnetic units maintained at a temperature between 31 ° C and 65 ° C acts simultaneously on the gas, thus ensuring a transfer of energy from the zero fluctuations of the vacuum with respect to the passing mass in an upward flow ...

Device for treating a fluid

Vorrichtung zur Behandlung eines Fluids mit einem Rohr, durch welches das Fluid fließt und um welches herum mehrere elektromagnetische Spulen gewickelt sind, wobei mindestens eine Gruppe von zwei hintereinander angeordneten elektromagnetischen Spulen vorhanden ist, die derart mit elektrischer Spannung versorgt werden, dass bei benachbarten Spulen innerhalb der eben genannten Gruppe jeweils eine Polaritätsumkehr erfolgt, die magnetischen Pole dieser beiden Spulen also wie folgt zueinander liegen: Nordpol-Südpol, Südpol-Nordpol oder Südpol-Nordpol, Nordpol-Südpol, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass- für die Spannungsversorgung der elektromagnetischen Spulen eine Einrichtung vorgesehen ist, die schubweise Frequenzen zwischen einer Minimalfrequenz und einer Maximalfrequenz aufbaut, nach Erreichen der Maximalfrequenz wieder auf die Minimalfrequenz springt und dann erneut auf die Maximalfrequenz hochfährt und- die Minimalfrequenz 100 Hz und die Maximalfrequenz 4 kHz beträgt. Apparatus for treating a fluid comprising a tube through which the fluid flows and around which a plurality of electromagnetic coils are wound, there being at least one group of two electromagnetic coils arranged one behind the other, which are supplied with electrical voltage in such a way that adjacent coils within of the group just mentioned, a polarity reversal takes place, so the magnetic poles of these two coils are in relation to one another as follows: north pole-south pole, south pole-north pole or south pole-north pole, north pole-south pole, characterized in that- a device for the voltage supply of the electromagnetic coils is provided, which builds up intermittent frequencies between a minimum frequency and a maximum frequency, jumps back to the minimum frequency after reaching the maximum frequency and then ramps up again to the maximum frequency and- the minimum frequency is 100 Hz and the maximum frequency is 4 kHz.

A method and apparatus for oxidizing organic fats within an internal combustion engine

It is widely appreciated that renewable sources of energy are desirable. In particular, in recent years the development of biodiesel has been encouraged in order to find a replacement for fossil fuels in internal combustion engines. Typically, such biodiesel is based on triacylglycerols of vegetable origin. Animal fat, due to its different chemical composition and production process presents additional challenges when attempted to be used as a source of fuel. Most known methods require extensive processing of naturally occurring fats in order for them to be usable in conventional engines. According to the present invention, there is provided a method of oxidizing organic fats within an internal combustion engine to generate power by applying a first electrical charge to an oxidizer (e.g. air) and applying a second electrical charge to the organic fat opposite in polarity to the first electrical charge. In this way, constituents of the organic fat to be oxidized are attracted to the oxidizer, in preference to an interior surface of the combustion chamber. Thus, carbonization of the interior surface of the combustion chamber is reduced, as material contributing to carbonization is retained within exhaust gas.

Method and device for charging processing plants

A device and method for charging processing plants, in particular, combustion furnaces (1), is disclosed, in which a flowing process material (3), which has solid components (6) in addition to liquid components (5), is introduced into the processing plant (1), by means of a conveyor line (2) under pressure. According to the invention, advantageous charging conditions may be achieved, by means of mixing the process material (3) before pressurisation.

Device for reducing pollutant gas emissions by means of catalyst management in the combustion process

Fuel conditioning device and method for fuel treatment

Zur verbesserten Handhabung des Problems der Asphaltene (dichte Kohlenstoffpartikel, die in Kraftstofflagerbehältern und in Kraftstoffhandhabungssystemen Schlamm bilden), schlägt die Erfindung ein Verfahren zur Kraftstoffaufbereitung vor, bei welchem eine Kupplung bereitgestellt wird, die ein Antriebselement mit einem ersten magnetischen Element und ein angetriebenes Element mit einem zweiten magnetischen Element aufweist, wobei das Antriebselement magnetisch mit dem angetriebenen Element durch das erste und das zweite magnetische Element verbunden ist, wobei ferner ein Kraftstoffhomogenisator bereitgestellt wird, der einen Stator und einen Rotor aufweist, der drehbar in Bezug auf den Stator befestigt ist, wobei der Rotor des Homogenisators drehbar mit dem angetriebenen Element der Kupplung verbunden ist, wobei Kraftstoff für den Homogenisator und Drehenergie für das Antriebselement bereitgestellt werden, wobei die Drehenergie des Antriebselementes das erste magnetische Element dreht und wobei das magnetische Element Drehenergie auf das zweite magnetische Element überträgt und den Rotor des Homogenisators dreht. For improved handling of the problem of asphaltenes (dense carbon particles which form sludge in fuel storage tanks and in fuel handling systems), the invention proposes a fuel conditioning method in which a clutch is provided having a drive element with a first magnetic element and a driven element a second magnetic member, the drive member being magnetically connected to the driven member through the first and second magnetic members, further comprising a fuel homogenizer having a stator and a rotor rotatably mounted with respect to the stator, wherein the rotor of the homogenizer is rotatably connected to the driven member of the clutch, wherein fuel for the homogenizer and rotational energy for the drive element are provided, wherein the rotational energy of the drive element, the first magnetic element dre ht and wherein the magnetic element transmits ...

Fuel processing device having magnetic coupling and method of operating thereof

A fuel processing device has a magnetic coupling that transfers rotational energy from a motor to a fuel homogenizer. The magnetic coupling has magnetic members that may be isolated from contact with fuel.

Temperature control unit for gas or liquid medium

매체의 고도의 동적 온도 조절에 따른 가스 또는 액체 매체용 온도 제어 유닛으로서, 온도 제어 유닛(1)은 기저 몸체(2) 내의 매체 라인(6)을 가지며, 기저 몸체(2)와 냉각 몸체(5) 사이에 다수의 열전 모듈(7)이 배열되고, 매체 라인(6)은 외측으로부터 내측으로 단일-시작 나선의 형태로 기저 몸체(2) 내에 배열되고, 다수의 열전 모듈(7)이 기저 몸체(7) 상에 복수의 열로 배열되고, 외측을 향하여 배열된 열전 모듈(2)의 모듈 가열력은 반경방향의 내측을 향하여 배열된 열전 모듈(7)의 모듈 가열력보다 더 크다.

Process and installation for increasing the burning energy produced by a natural fuel gas

Fluid medium magnetic treatment device (versions)

FIELD: heating systems. ^ SUBSTANCE: invention refers to power engineering. Fluid medium magnetic treatment device consists of at least one flow passage, at that, this flow channel or each flow channel has at least two peripheral magnets, and the device can interact with fluid medium supply pipeline so that when being used the fluid medium flowing via flow passage is subject to magnetic field effect; at that, the above at least two magnets are located on the opposite sides of the above flow passage or each flow passage and are located at a distance of less than approximately 90 mm from each other. ^ EFFECT: increasing fuel burning quality. ^ 22 cl, 54 dwg

Patent RU2019124871A3

Methods and apparatus for combustion of fuels

Methods relating to combustion efficiencies in, e.g., internal combustion engines and external combustion devices are disclosed. A combustion process in accordance with a disclosed method comprises feeding a fuel to a combustion zone (320); feeding combustion oxygen to the combustion zone (320); combusting the fuel in the combustion zone (320); passing a return stream of exhaust gas (EGR) from the combustion zone (320); and treating at least one of the fuel, the combustion oxygen, and the exhaust gas by simultaneous exposure in a treatment zone to independently generated electric and magnetic fields. Apparatus relating to the above-described methods are also disclosed.

Dissolved gas removal system

A fuel gas removal system (5) includes a venturi (10) for reducing a pressure of the fuel, a bubble separator (60) containing media to assist in the formation of gas bubbles within the fuel to separate the gas bubbles from the fuel, and a port (80) to remove gas bubbles created by the reduction of pressure of the fuel and the bubble separator (60).

Device and method to optimize combustion of hydrocarbons

Device (10) and method to optimize the combustion of hydrocarbons able to be used as fuel and mixed with air containing oxygen, said device (10) comprising means (20, 23) to generate a magnetic field, advantageously of the pulsating type, in correspondence with a fuel feed pipe (13).

Two-stage reactor and process for conversion of solid biomass material

A two-stage reactor/process is disclosed for the conversion of solid particulate biomass material and includes: a first stage, in which solid particulate biomass material is pyrolyzed to primary reaction products, and a second stage in which the primary reaction products are catalytically converted in a second stage which is operated at a temperature higher than that of the first stage.

Device for reducing the fuel consumption of an engine

Process and device for treating natural gas or fuel oil from a boiler or heat engine

L’invention concerne un dispositif de traitement d’un combustible gaz naturel ou fioul d’une chaudière ou d’un moteur industriel, ledit dispositif comportant une tubulure d’entrée (20) du combustible, une tubulure de sortie (22), une réserve en dioxygène de manière à injecter du dioxygène dans le combustible de sorte à former un mélange combustible-comburant, un corps central (4), situé entre la tubulure d’entrée et la tubulure de sortie, comportant une conduite (3), avantageusement cylindrique à paroi métallique, s’étendant longitudinalement et possédant un axe de symétrie linéaire x’x, transportant le mélange combustible-comburant jusqu’à la tubulure de sortie, caractérisé en ce qu’il comprend en outre des perturbateurs d’écoulement fluidique (2), disposés dans la conduite (3), perturbant l’écoulement du mélange combustible-comburant pour former, sur au moins une portion de la conduite (3), un parcours sinusoïdal du mélange combustible-comburant et au moins deux aimants permanents (1) fixés dans la susdite conduite (3), les deux aimants étant disposés en série suivant l’écoulement du mélange combustible-comburant. Figure à publier avec l’abrégé : Fig. 3 The invention relates to a device for processing natural gas or fuel oil from a boiler or an industrial engine, said device comprising a fuel inlet pipe (20), an outlet pipe (22), a dioxygen reserve so as to inject dioxygen into the fuel so as to form a fuel-oxidant mixture, a central body (4), located between the inlet pipe and the outlet pipe, comprising a conduit (3), advantageously cylindrical with a metal wall, extending longitudinally and having an axis of linear symmetry x'x, conveying the fuel-oxidant mixture to the outlet pipe, characterized in that it further comprises fluidic flow disturbers ( 2), arranged in the pipe (3), disturbing the flow of the fuel-oxidant mixture to form, over at least a portion of the pipe (3), a sinusoidal path of the fuel-oxidant mixture and at least two permanent magnets ( ...

Ionizer

Device for reducing fuel consumption in engine

FIELD: internal combustion engines. SUBSTANCE: invention can be used in fuel supply systems for internal combustion engines (ICE). A device is proposed for reducing fuel consumption in an internal combustion engine of a car, which contains an induction element (1) of a predominantly tubular shape, intended for installation around a pipeline (5) through which fuel circulates, to create an electromagnetic field in it from an alternating current obtained from an electric current source. The induction element (1) comprises a bushing (3) around which is located at least one wire winding (4) connected to the above-mentioned power supply, while the above-mentioned bushing (3) is located in a tubular sleeve (7) designed to ensure compliance EMC regulations when using the above device. The bushing (3) is equipped with a spiral groove (6) along its entire outer surface. EFFECT: simple design device, which is removable and is characterized by quick installation on the fuel system pipeline, reliability and efficiency in use. 16 cl, 8 dwg

Process for the preparation of emulsions, in particular emulsions of liquid fuels and water, and device therefor