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Небесная энциклопедия

Космические корабли и станции, автоматические КА и методы их проектирования, бортовые комплексы управления, системы и средства жизнеобеспечения, особенности технологии производства ракетно-космических систем

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Мониторинг СМИ

Мониторинг СМИ и социальных сетей. Сканирование интернета, новостных сайтов, специализированных контентных площадок на базе мессенджеров. Гибкие настройки фильтров и первоначальных источников.

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Поддерживает ввод нескольких поисковых фраз (по одной на строку). При поиске обеспечивает поддержку морфологии русского и английского языка
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Применить Всего найдено 4886. Отображено 100.
01-03-2012 дата публикации

Heat Engine and Heat to Electricity Systems and Methods with Working Fluid Mass Management Control

Номер: US20120047892A1
Принадлежит: Echogen Power Systems LLC

Various thermodynamic power-generating cycles employ a mass management system to regulate the pressure and amount of working fluid circulating throughout the working fluid circuits. The mass management systems may have a mass control tank fluidly coupled to the working fluid circuit at one or more strategically-located tie-in points. A heat exchanger coil may be used in conjunction with the mass control tank to regulate the temperature of the fluid within the mass control tank, and thereby determine whether working fluid is either extracted from or injected into the working fluid circuit. Regulating the pressure and amount of working fluid in the working fluid circuit helps selectively increase or decrease the suction pressure of the pump, which can increase system efficiency.

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03-05-2012 дата публикации

Heating system utilizing waste heat from illuminating device

Номер: US20120103574A1
Автор: Mingwei Zhu
Принадлежит: Individual

A heating system utilizing waste heat from illuminating device includes at least one illuminating device and a water supply device. The illuminating device has at least one light-emitting module, which has one side in contact with at least one heat-dissipation device. The heat-dissipation device and the water supply device are connected to each other via a pipeline. Water is supplied by the water supply device to the heat-dissipation device for directly absorbing heat that is transferred from the light-emitting module to the heat-dissipation device and accordingly cooling the heat-dissipation device. The heat-absorbed water is then delivered via the pipeline to a water reservoir for people to use. Thus, waste heat produced by the illuminating device is effectively converted into a usable energy source to be fully utilized.

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31-05-2012 дата публикации

Heat engines with cascade cycles

Номер: US20120131918A1
Автор: Timothy James Held
Принадлежит: Echogen Power Systems LLC

Systems and methods for recovering energy from waste heat are provided. The system includes a waste heat exchanger coupled to a source of waste heat to heat a first flow of a working fluid. The system also includes a first expansion device that receives the first flow from the waste heat exchanger and expands it to rotate a shaft. The system further includes a first recuperator coupled to the first expansion device and to receive the first flow therefrom and to transfer heat from the first flow to a second flow of the working fluid. The system also includes a second expansion device that receives the second flow from the first recuperator, and a second recuperator fluidly coupled to the second expansion device to receive the second flow therefrom and transfer heat from the second flow to a combined flow of the first and second flows.

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28-06-2012 дата публикации

Fluid heater

Номер: US20120163781A1
Принадлежит: Hotstart Inc

A fluid heater is disclosed and which has a heater, pump, and a plurality of temperature sensors which are electrically coupled with first and second temperature controlled relays, and wherein the fluid heater is operable to maintain a source of fluid used by an object of interest within a predetermined temperature range and further, is operable under given temperature conditions to discontinue operation so as to protect the object of interest and the heater from becoming damaged through overheating of the fluid which is utilized by same.

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19-07-2012 дата публикации

Ptc heater unit and pressure reducing valve for lpg fuel

Номер: US20120183282A1
Принадлежит: Keihin Corp

In a PTC heater unit configured to heat gas flowing through an inside of a heating gas passage with a PTC element, a gap passage ( 60 ) forming at least part of the heating gas passage ( 59 ) is formed between an inner peripheral surface of a base tube portion ( 42 a ) having the PTC element ( 43 ) disposed on an outer peripheral surface thereof and an outer peripheral surface of an insertion tube ( 61 ) inserted in the base tube portion ( 42 a ). Accordingly, it is possible to provide a pressure reduction valve for LPG fuel attached with a PTC heater unit capable of improving efficiency of heating using a PTC element.

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31-01-2013 дата публикации

Heat-transfer-medium heating apparatus and vehicle air conditioning apparatus using the same

Номер: US20130026151A1
Принадлежит: Mitsubishi Heavy Industries Ltd

Provided is a heat-transfer-medium heating apparatus including: a first heat-transfer-medium circulating box and a second heat-transfer-medium circulating box, which are attached to each other in a fluid-tight manner, in which heat-transfer-medium circulating paths are formed therein in close contact with both surfaces of a PTC heater; an electrical-component cooling wall member that is provided in, for example, the first heat-transfer-medium circulating box so as to be located adjacent to the heat-transfer-medium circulating path; and an electrical component that is fixed on the electrical-component cooling wall member, wherein a protruding portion is formed on the surface at the heat-transfer-medium circulating path side of the electrical-component cooling wall member so as to be positioned at exactly behind an installation position of the electrical component and to extend towards the heat-transfer-medium circulating path.

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07-02-2013 дата публикации

Heat Engine and Heat to Electricity Systems and Methods for Working Fluid Fill System

Номер: US20130033037A1
Принадлежит: Echogen Power Systems LLC

Embodiments provide a heat engine system containing working fluid (e.g., sc-CO 2 ) within high and low pressure sides of a working fluid circuit and a heat exchanger configured to transfer thermal energy from a heat source to the working fluid. The heat engine system further contains an expander for converting a pressure drop in the working fluid to mechanical energy, a shaft coupled to the expander and configured to drive a device (e.g., generator or pump) with the mechanical energy, a recuperator for transferring thermal energy between the high and low pressure sides, and a cooler for removing thermal energy from the working fluid in the low pressure side. The heat engine system also contains a pump for circulating the working fluid, a mass management system (MMS) fluidly connected to the working fluid circuit, and a supply tank fluidly connected to the MMS by a supply line.

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15-08-2013 дата публикации

Thermal solar absorber system generating heat and electricity

Номер: US20130205778A1
Принадлежит: INNOGIE APS

The invention provides a solar power system for use as a solar roofing concept based on an absorber system with a solar thermal absorber and a circulation system for circulating absorber liquid through the absorber and a core system which extracts energy from the absorber liquid and provides hot water to a building. An intelligent controller uses data about external conditions to control the core system, where both current conditions and predicted conditions are taken into account. In preferred embodiments, the system can generate heat, hot water and electric energy to cover the need for a normal household. When excess heat is generated, the thermal energy can be used by an organic Rankine cycle (ORC) machine for electricity production. A forecasting and control unit using external weather measurements in combination with internet weather forecasts will by fuzzy logic calculate the optimum periods of time for use of the heat pump during the colder periods. Preferably, the intelligent controller can switch between 15 different modes of operation of the system to optimized energy efficiency to match the actual working conditions. In embodiments, the system includes a geothermal hose also connected to the liquid system of the absorber system, thus providing a synergetic exchange of energy with the solar absorber

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22-08-2013 дата публикации

Heating and cooling table

Номер: US20130216213A1
Автор: Brad THOMAS
Принадлежит: Individual

A temperature controlled table has a hollow support base with a hollow table top portion. A series of air intake openings in the support base allow air to be drawn in from the outside and circulated through the table. A series of controllable vents arraigned on the outside edge of the table top allow users to control and direct the airflow. In one embodiment, a heating element is provided within the support base to heat air as it circulates. An ice tray is provided to cool air flowing through. In this way, the user can control the temperature in close proximity to the table to enhance their comfort.

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06-01-2022 дата публикации

FLUID HEATER

Номер: US20220003455A1
Принадлежит:

Disclosed in an embodiment is a fluid heater including a main body including a partitioning part having a plate shape and a flow passage forming part forming a flow passage on the other surface of the partitioning part, a heating plate disposed on the flow passage forming part and having a plate shape and including a heating pattern having a shape corresponding to the flow passage, a circuit board disposed on one surface of the partitioning part and configured to control the heating pattern to generate heat, and a bus bar electrically connecting the heating pattern and the circuit board, wherein the flow passage forming part includes a turning vane disposed in a curved flow passage of the flow passage. 1. A fluid heater comprising:a main body including a partitioning part having a plate shape and a flow passage forming part forming a flow passage on the other surface of the partitioning part;a heating plate disposed on the flow passage forming part and having a plate shape and including a heating pattern having a shape corresponding to the flow passage;a circuit board disposed on one surface of the partitioning part and configured to control the heating pattern to generate heat; anda bus bar electrically connecting the heating pattern and the circuit board,wherein the flow passage forming part includes a turning vane disposed in a curved flow passage of the flow passage.2. The fluid heater of claim 1 , wherein:the flow passage includes a plurality of linear flow passages and a plurality of curved flow passages which are alternately connected; andthe turning vane guides a fluid discharged from the curved flow passage to the linear flow passage to flow toward an inner wall of the linear flow passage.3. The fluid heater of claim 2 , wherein:the flow passage forming part includes a first linear part, a second linear part, and a third linear part, which are disposed in parallel, and a curved part connecting the first linear part and the third linear part;the turning vane ...

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03-01-2019 дата публикации

Hot water controller

Номер: US20190003725A1
Принадлежит: Sharp Energy Solutions

This invention relates in general to a renewable energy water heating system and method for residential and commercial applications. The heating system has a renewable energy source providing a DC electric current and a controller connected to the renewable energy source. The water heater is connected to the controller, the water heater having a water storage tank and at least one heating element for heating water in the tank responsive to an electric current supplied thereto. The controller modulates and switches the DC electric current to produce a converted output to provide the electric current to the at least one heating element to heat the water.

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05-01-2017 дата публикации

SOLAR OPERATED DOMESTIC WATER HEATING SYSTEM

Номер: US20170005609A1
Автор: MORENO Benjamin
Принадлежит:

The invention relates to a solar water heating system which comprises: (a) a photovoltaic array for converting sun radiation to DC voltage; (b) a water tank which comprises a single heating element; and (c) a connection box receiving a first input from said photovoltaic array, and a second input from an AC residential supply, and outputting a combined voltage to said single heating element at the water tank, wherein said combined output voltage is a combination of one or more of—(i) a full rectified signal resulting from said AC residential supply passing through a full rectification semi-conductor element; and (ii) a DC voltage resulting from said DC voltage from the photo voltaic array passing through a unidirectional semi-conductor element. 1. A solar water heating system which comprises:a. a photovoltaic array for converting sun radiation to DC voltage;b. a water tank which comprises a single heating element; and (i) a full rectified signal resulting from said AC residential supply passing through a full rectification semi-conductor element; and', '(ii) a DC voltage resulting from said DC voltage from the photo voltaic array passing through a unidirectional semi-conductor element., 'c. a connection box receiving a first input from said photovoltaic array, and a second input from an AC residential supply, and outputting a combined voltage to said single heating element at the water tank, wherein said combined output voltage is a combination of one or more of2. A system according to claim 1 , wherein said full rectification semi-conductor element is a diode bridge.3. A system according to claim 1 , wherein said unidirectional semi-conductor element is a diode.4. A system according to claim 1 , wherein said water tank is located at a crawl base within an apartment or house.5. A system according to claim 1 , wherein said water tank further comprises a thermostat in series with said single heating element claim 1 , and wherein said combined voltage is supplied to ...

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12-01-2017 дата публикации

Combination Heat Exchanger and Burner

Номер: US20170010021A1
Автор: Hofbauer Peter
Принадлежит:

It is common in heating systems, such as in a hot water heater for there to be a combustor with the exhaust gases from the combustor provided to a heat exchanger to heat up the water. Disclosed herein is an integrated heat exchanger and burner assembly in which the combustion occurs proximate the surface of the heat exchanger. Such a system may include at least one tube that is coiled into a number of turns, that is a tube coil with the at least one tube having an inlet and an outlet and the distance between adjacent turns is less than a predetermined distance, i.e. a the quench distance. 1. An integrated heat exchanger and burner assembly , comprising:at least one tube that is coiled into a number of turns, that is a tube coil, wherein the at least one tube has an inlet and an outlet and the distance between adjacent turns is less than a predetermined distance;an entrance housing in which the tube coil is housed with the entrance housing located on the upstream side of the tube coil;a fuel supply coupled to the entrance housing;an air supply coupled to the entrance housing; andan ignitor proximate a second side of the tube coil.2. The assembly of wherein the tube coil forms a spiral with the turns located substantially in a plane claim 1 , the assembly further comprising:an exit housing coupled to the entrance housing wherein the ignitor is mounted in the exit housing.3. The assembly of wherein the tube coil forms a helix in which the diameter of the helix increases monotonically from one end to the other.4. The assembly of wherein the cross section of the tube forms a quadrilateral.5. The assembly of claim 1 , further comprising:an exit housing coupled to the entrance housing;a thermocouple disposed in the exit housing;a valve in the fuel supply; andan electronic control unit (ECU) electronically coupled to the thermocouple and the valve wherein the ECU commands a position to the valve based at least on a signal from the thermocouple.6. The assembly of claim 1 , ...

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09-01-2020 дата публикации

ELECTRICAL HEATING APPARATUS

Номер: US20200009943A1
Принадлежит:

An electrical heating apparatus for a motor vehicle includes a volume for receiving and conducting a liquid, a liquid inlet and a liquid outlet. The liquid can flow in through the liquid inlet into the volume and can flow out through the liquid outlet. At least one heating element is arranged in the volume. At least one deviating device is provided in such a way that the liquid flowing from the liquid inlet to the liquid outlet is deviated so that a flow path is increased. 1. Electrical heating apparatus for a motor vehicle , comprising a volume for receiving and conducting a liquid , a liquid inlet and a liquid outlet , in such a way that the liquid can flow in through the liquid inlet into the volume and can flow out through the liquid outlet ,wherein at least one heating element is arranged in the volume,wherein at least one deviating device is provided in such a way that the liquid flowing from the liquid inlet to the liquid outlet is deviated so that a flow path is increased.2. Electrical heating apparatus for a motor vehicle comprising a volume for receiving and conducting a liquid , a liquid inlet and a liquid outlet , in such a way that the liquid can flow in through the liquid inlet into the volume and can flow out through the liquid outlet ,wherein a heating element is arranged in the volume,wherein the electrical heating apparatus is configured in such a way that it can be mounted and vented in at least two different installation positions.3. Electrical heating apparatus according to claim 1 ,whereinthe liquid inlet and the liquid outlet are arranged next to one another and/or on the same side of the electrical heating apparatus.4. Electrical heating apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein the liquid inlet and the liquid outlet are at a distance from one another which is less than half a maximum possible distance between two points inside the volume.5. Electrical heating apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein the liquid outlet lies either at the same ...

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03-02-2022 дата публикации

INLINE HEATER

Номер: US20220034549A1
Принадлежит: Tom Richards, Inc.

An inline heater includes a heater core that includes a heat spreader assembly comprising a tubular heat spreader that extends axially along a longitudinal axis and that comprises an external surface. The heat spreader assembly includes a fluid inlet and a fluid outlet. At least one conduit extends helically about the longitudinal axis of the heat spreader between the fluid inlet and the fluid outlet to define a fluid heating flow path that fluidically connects the fluid inlet and the fluid outlet. The heat spreader assembly further comprising an electrically operated heating element for heating the heat spreader. 1. An inline heater comprising a heater core , said heater core comprising: a tubular heat spreader that extends axially along a longitudinal axis and that comprises an external surface, said heat spreader assembly comprising a fluid inlet and a fluid outlet;', 'at least one conduit that extends helically about said longitudinal axis of said tubular heat spreader between said fluid inlet and said fluid outlet to define a fluid heating flow path that is engaged with said tubular heat spreader and that fluidically connects said fluid inlet and said fluid outlet;', 'said heat spreader assembly further comprising an electrically operated heating element for heating the tubular heat spreader., 'a heat spreader assembly comprising2. The inline heater as set forth in claim 1 , wherein said tubular heat spreader comprises at least one heat transfer channel that extends helically about said external surface claim 1 , wherein said at least one conduit is seated in said at least one heat transfer channel.3. The inline heater as set forth in claim 1 , wherein said at least one heat transfer channel comprises opposite first and second side walls and bottom wall claim 1 , wherein said at least one conduit is in contact with said first and second side walls and said bottom wall.4. The inline heater as set forth in claim 2 , wherein said at least one heat transfer channel ...

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22-01-2015 дата публикации

Heating device

Номер: US20150020756A1
Автор: Peter Jan Cool
Принадлежит: Intergas Heating Assets BV

A device for heating a flowing medium (e.g., water), wherein the device comprises a heating module and a heat exchanger enclosed by an insulating material comprising a vacuum-packed core material. The heating module and the heat exchanger may further be received in a housing having a number of walls, wherein the vacuum-packed core material is arranged between one of the walls and the heating module and/or the heat exchanger.

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21-01-2021 дата публикации

Tankless Water Heater System

Номер: US20210018221A1
Принадлежит: Stiebel Eltron GmbH & Co. KG

A tankless water heater system (), with a heat exchanger device () comprising at least one hollow chamber ( ) and at least one electrical heating element (), and: 11002021222324525354. A tankless water heater system () , with a heat exchanger device () comprising at least one hollow chamber ( , , , ) and at least one electrical heating element ( , , ) , further comprising at least:{'b': 30', '35', '32', '33', '34, 'a controller device () with a temperature control unit (), a tap event counter unit (), a down-time counter unit () and a time delay unit ();'}{'b': 41', '42', '43', '52', '53', '54, 'an electrical switching element (, , ) for connecting or disconnecting one or several heating elements (, , ) to/from a power supply;'}{'b': 27', '35, 'an outlet temperature sensor () linked with the temperature control unit ();'}{'b': '29', 'a flow rate sensor ();'}wherein:{'b': 32', '29, 'sub': '1', 'the tap counter unit () is connected to the flow rate sensor () and is triggered when water flow rate exceeds a tap indication threshold {dot over (V)}'}{'b': 33', '32, 'the down-time counter unit () is triggered and retriggered by the tap counter unit () and both provide a down-time event signal after any inactivity period with no water flow and records the duration of inactivity;'}{'b': 34', '32', '33, 'sub': 'OFF', 'the time delay unit () is connected to and triggered by the tap counter unit () starting a delay period Δtwhich duration is switched from a short default delay period to a long delay period by the down-time signal provided by the down-time counter unit (); and'}{'b': 41', '42', '53', '34, 'the switching elements (, , ) are triggered by the time delay unit () only after the delay period has elapsed.'}233. The tankless water heater system of claim 1 , wherein the long delay period is increased by each down-time signal provided by the down-time counter unit () until a maximum delay period is reached.310030313233343530. The tankless water heater system () of claim 2 ...

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28-01-2016 дата публикации

Tankless Water Heater

Номер: US20160025372A1
Принадлежит:

A water heater () is suitable for point-of-use applications. The water heater includes a tank housing () and one or more electrically powered heating elements (). A water inlet line () and a water outlet line () may be molded as a unitary structure with the tank housing. The water outlet line includes a lower port () and an upper port () for mixing water in the outlet line. The housing may be mounted such that its axis is either vertical or horizontal. 1. A water heater securable to a vertical surface , comprising:a tank housing having a first end, a second end, a middle spaced equidistantly between the first end and the second end, an internal chamber with a curved inner sidewall and a central tank axis, the tank housing securable to the vertical surface in one of a horizontal orientation, to orient the central tank axis horizontally, and a vertical orientation to orient the central tank axis vertically;a heating element coupled to the first end of the tank housing to extend from the first end and into the internal chamber, the heating element connected to terminals disposed exterior to the internal chamber to a current source;a water inlet line having a first longitudinal axis parallel to the central tank axis, the water inlet line connectable at a first end to a water source and extending at a second end from outside the tank housing through an inlet port in fluid communication with an upper portion of the internal chamber of the tank housing to introduce water supplied from the water source into the internal chamber of the tank housing;a water outlet line exterior of the internal chamber to remove water displaced from the internal chamber by water introduced into the internal chamber of the tank housing, the water outlet line extending from the tank housing and fluidically connected to the internal chamber of the tank housing, the water outlet line having a second longitudinal axis parallel to the first axis;a first outlet port extending through the curved inner ...

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28-01-2016 дата публикации

WATER HEATER

Номер: US20160025373A1
Автор: FUJIMOTO Yu, Wada Norihide
Принадлежит: NORITZ CORPORATION

A water heater includes a burner of a premixed type, a heat exchanger, and a fan suctioning combustion gas and exhausting combustion gas to the outside. The burner includes a burner case partitioned into a combustion chamber and a gas introduction chamber by a partition plate and a plurality of combustion tubes arranged in the combustion chamber. An air supply opening for supplying air into the gas introduction chamber is provided in the burner case. The partition plate has a plurality of opening portions communicating with the inside of the combustion tubes and a plurality of through holes communicating with the outside of the combustion tubes within the combustion chamber. The air supply opening is constructed to have an opening area smaller than the total sum of the total of opening areas of the plurality of opening portions and the total of opening areas of the plurality of through holes. 1. A water heater , comprising:a burner of a premixed type which generates combustion gas by burning an air fuel mixture in a combustion region;a heat exchanger heating water which flows through inside, through heat exchange with combustion gas generated in the burner; anda fan suctioning combustion gas which has passed through the heat exchanger and exhausting combustion gas to outside,the burner including a burner case partitioned into a combustion chamber and a gas introduction chamber by a partition plate and a plurality of combustion tubes arranged in the combustion chamber,the burner case being provided with an air supply opening for supplying air into the gas introduction chamber,the partition plate having a plurality of opening portions communicating with inside of the combustion tubes and a plurality of through holes communicating with outside of the combustion tubes within the combustion chamber, andthe air supply opening being constructed to have an opening area smaller than a total sum of a total of opening areas of the plurality of opening portions and a total of ...

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25-01-2018 дата публикации

Heat exchanger element and method for manufacturing such a heat exchanger element

Номер: US20180023844A1
Принадлежит: Winterwarm B.V.

A heat exchanger includes a lamellar structure of a plurality of parallel heat exchange elements with an intermediate air gap between each pair of adjacent heat exchange elements. Along a longitudinal direction of the lamellar structure the heat exchange elements is interconnected in a top portion of the lamellar structure that forms an inlet channel through the heat exchange elements and in a bottom portion of the lamellar structure that forms an outlet channel through the heat exchange elements. 1. A heat exchanger comprising a lamellar structure of a plurality of parallel heat exchange elements with an intermediate air gap between each pair of adjacent heat exchange elements;along a longitudinal direction of the lamellar structure the heat exchange elements being interconnected in a top portion of the lamellar structure forming an inlet channel through the heat exchange elements and being interconnected in a bottom portion of the lamellar structure forming an outlet channel through the heat exchange elements;the heat exchange elements forming parallel channels between the inlet channel and the outlet channel;in the outlet channel, the heat exchanger comprising a filler body, the filler body filling up cavities of the heat exchange elements below an opening of the outlet channel and forming a floor in the outlet channel along the longitudinal direction of the lamellar structure.2. The heat exchanger according to wherein the floor of the filler body has a substantially flat or concave surface traverse to the longitudinal direction.3. The heat exchanger according to claim 1 , wherein the lamellar structure is provided with a drain for liquid at an exhaust of the outlet channel.4. The heat exchanger according to claim 3 , wherein the floor in the outlet channel is sloped downwards in the longitudinal direction of the lamellar structure towards the exhaust.5. The heat exchanger according to claim 1 , wherein claim 1 , in use claim 1 , the inlet channel is arranged for ...

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24-01-2019 дата публикации

Water dispensing apparatus and method of controlling the same

Номер: US20190023554A1
Принадлежит: LG ELECTRONICS INC

A water dispensing apparatus includes a hot water module configured to heat supplied water using an induction heating method, a water supply pipe configured to supply water to the hot water module, a flow rate control valve provided on the water supply pipe to control a flow rate of water supplied to the hot water module, a flow rate sensing device provided on the water supply pipe to sense the flow rate of water supplied to the hot water module, and a controller configured to increase an opening speed of the flow rate control valve when the flow rate of supplied water sensed through the flow rate sensing device is equal to or less than a set flow rate.

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23-01-2020 дата публикации

ELECTRIC HEATER

Номер: US20200023713A1
Принадлежит:

The invention relates to an electric heater, in particular auxiliary heating system, for a motor vehicle, comprising a volume () for receiving and conducting a liquid, in particular water, as well as a liquid inlet () and a liquid outlet () in such a manner that liquid can flow into the volume () via the liquid inlet () and can flow out via the liquid outlet (), wherein at least one heating element (), in particular a heating resistor, and a flow-conducting device () is disposed in the volume (), wherein the flow-conducting device () comprises at least one flow-deflecting and/or turbulence-generating device () for deflecting the flow and/or for generating turbulence. 1. Electric heater for a motor vehicle , comprising a volume for receiving and conducting a liquid , as well as a liquid inlet and a liquid outlet in such a manner that liquid can flow into the volume via the liquid inlet and can flow out via the liquid outlet , wherein at least one heating element and a flow-conducting device is disposed in the volume , wherein the flow-conducting device comprises at least one flow-deflecting and/or turbulence-generating device for deflecting the flow and/or for generating turbulence.2. Electric heater claim 1 , according to claim 1 , for a motor vehicle claim 1 , comprising a volume for receiving and conducting a liquid claim 1 , as well as a liquid inlet and a liquid outlet in such a manner that liquid can flow into the volume via the liquid inlet and can flow out via the liquid outlet claim 1 , wherein at least one heating element and a flow-conducting device is disposed in the volume claim 1 , wherein the flow-conducting device is detachably connected to a main body of the electric heater.3. Electric heater according to or claim 1 ,whereinthe flow-conducting device comprises a deflecting device in such a manner that liquid flowing from the liquid inlet to the liquid outlet is deflected so that a flow path is enlarged.4. Electric heater according to claim 1 , ...

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23-01-2020 дата публикации

METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR STARTING AN INTERMITTENT FLAME-POWERED PILOT COMBUSTION SYSTEM

Номер: US20200025375A1
Принадлежит:

A flame powered intermittent pilot combustion controller may include a first power source and a second power source separate from the first power source, a thermal electric and/or photoelectric device, an igniter and a controller. The thermal electric and/or photoelectric device may charge the first power source when exposed to a flame. The controller and the igniter may receive power from the first power source when the first power source has sufficient available power, and may receive power from the second power source when the first power source does not have sufficient available power. 1. A flame powered intermittent pilot ignition system , comprising:a pre-charged power source;a rechargeable power source;a thermal electric and/or photoelectric device configured to charge the rechargeable power source in response to the thermal electric and/or photoelectric device being exposed to a flame;an ignitor configured to receive power from the rechargeable power source; and receive power from the pre-charged power source; and', 'control the ignitor to ignite a pilot flame of a gas-powered appliance., 'a controller configured to2. The system of claim 1 , wherein the ignitor is configured to receive power from the pre-charged power source for igniting the pilot flame of the gas-powered appliance in a first ignition following installation of the gas-powered appliance and/or after an extended duration of non-use.3. The system of claim 2 , wherein the ignitor is configured to receive power from the rechargeable power source for igniting the pilot flame of the gas-powered appliance during subsequent operation of the gas-powered appliance.4. The system of claim 1 , wherein the pre-charged power source comprises a battery.5. The system of claim 1 ,wherein the flame powered intermittent pilot ignition system is installed in the gas-powered appliance, andwherein the pre-charged power source is pre-charged prior to installation of the gas-powered appliance at a customer site.6. ...

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10-02-2022 дата публикации

POINT-OF-USE INDUCTION WATER HEATER

Номер: US20220046767A1
Принадлежит:

A point of use induction water heater has a water receiving space arranged between an inlet and outlet, and at least one inductor coil disposed in the water receiving space, arranged to become submerged by water flowing between the inlet and outlet. At least one conductive body is also contained in the water receiving space, and arranged to be inductively heated by the inductor coil upon driving of the coil with a current. 1. A point of use induction water heater for installation in-line with a water supply pipe , for heating water flowing through the water heater between an inlet and an outlet thereof , the water heater comprising:a water receiving space arranged between the inlet and outlet;at least one inductor coil contained in the water receiving space and being configured, in use, to be in contact with and to be submerged by water flowing between the inlet and the outlet; andat least one electrically conductive body contained in the water receiving space, and configured for magnetic inducement therein of electrical currents through driving of the at least one inductor coil, the electrical currents for heating the conductive body, to thereby heat water flowing in use between the inlet and outlet.215.-. (canceled)16. A water heater as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the water heater further comprises a capacitor electrically coupled with the at least one inductor coil claim 1 , to thereby form a resonant circuit with the at least one inductor coil claim 1 , the resonant circuit having an electrical resonance frequency.17. (canceled)18. (canceled)19. A water heater as claimed in claim 16 , wherein the capacitor is arranged in thermal communication with the water receiving space for transferring heat to water flowing through said water receiving space between the inlet and outlet.20. A water heater as claimed in claim 19 , whereinthe water receiving space is enclosed by an electrically conductive housing, an interior surface of the housing arranged to contact water ...

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17-02-2022 дата публикации

AIR HEATING ASSEMBLY, HEATING MODULE, CONTROLLABLE HEATING MODULE, AND ELECTRONIC CIGARETTE DEVICE

Номер: US20220046989A1
Автор: Liu Liu, YAN Huabin
Принадлежит:

A heating module is provided by the present application, which includes a heat insulating tube, wherein a ventilation separator dividing the heat insulating tube into an upper tube chamber and a lower tube chamber is disposed therein, and a plurality of air guiding holes are provided in the ventilation separator, and an air intake structure is configured in the lower tube chamber; a receiving tube disposed inside the upper tube chamber, and an air heating assembly, wherein the air heating assembly is disposed inside the lower tube chamber. 1. An air heating assembly , comprising:a heat retention part, wherein a plurality of air heating passages are arranged in the heat retention part; anda heating element, wherein the heating element is disposed on the heat retention part, and the heating element is configured to heat gas passing by the air heating passages.2. The air heating assembly of claim 1 , wherein the heat retention part comprises a first end and a second end disposed opposite to each other claim 1 , and each of the air heating passage passes through the heat retention part along a direction from the first end to the second end.3. The air heating assembly of claim 2 , wherein each of the air heating passage is defined as a through hole provided in the heat retention part.4. The air heating assembly of claim 2 , wherein each of the air heating passage is defined as a concave provided in a sidewall of the heat retention part.5. The air heating assembly of claim 1 , wherein the heating element is disposed inside the heat retention part claim 1 , the heating element is a metal heating coil claim 1 , and the metal heating coil is configured to be a hollow spiral pipe shape.6. The air heating assembly of claim 1 , wherein the heating element is disposed on an outer surface of the heat retention part claim 1 , the heating element is a resistance heating circuit claim 1 , and the resistance heating circuit is coated on the outer surface of the heat retention part.7. ...

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04-02-2016 дата публикации

HEATING DEVICE

Номер: US20160033169A1
Автор: HANTSCHEL Jochen
Принадлежит:

A heating device, in particular for heating at least one fluid, includes at least one first heating resistor and at least one supply electronics unit, which is provided for supplying at least the first heating resistor with current provided by at least one first photovoltaic plant. It is proposed that the supply electronics unit is provided for operating at least the first heating resistor in a clocked manner at least in one operating mode. 1. A heating device , in particular for heating at least one fluid , with at least one first heating resistor and with at least one supply electronics unit , which is provided for supplying at least the first heating resistor with current provided by at least one first photovoltaic plant , wherein the supply electronics unit is provided for operating at least the first heating resistor in a clocked manner at least in one operating mode.2. The heating device according to claim 1 , wherein the supply electronics unit is provided for operating at least the first heating resistor at a frequency between 1 kHz and 100 kHz in at least one operating mode.3. The heating device according to claim 1 , wherein the supply electronics unit is provided for adapting a duty cycle of the clocked operation for setting a power dropping across the heating resistor.4. The heating device according to claim 3 , wherein the supply electronics unit is provided for varying a duty cycle of the clocked operation at least of the first heating resistor for optimizing the power dropping across the first heating resistor.5. The heating device according to one of the preceding claim 1 , wherein the supply electronics unit comprises at least one buffering capacity that is allocated to the first heating resistor and is provided for an at least intermediary storage of energy from the photovoltaic plant.6. The heating device according to claim 5 , wherein the supply electronics unit is provided for measuring a voltage over the buffering capacity to determine a power ...

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01-02-2018 дата публикации

PTC HEATER FOR LIQUID HEATING

Номер: US20180031272A1
Принадлежит:

A PTC (Positive Temperature Coefficient) heater for liquid heating may include: a heat conductor; a PTC heating assembly; and water pipe assembly. The heat conductor may have a first accommodating duct and a second accommodating duct. The PTC heating assembly at least partially is disposed in the first accommodating duct; moreover, the water pipe assembly at least partially is disposed in the second accommodating duct, with an outer surface of the water pipe assembly at least partially abutting against an inner surface of the second accommodating duct. The PTC liquid heating tube of the present disclosure can achieve a better corrosion resistance and greatly extend the service life of the PTC heater as well as prevent electric leakage accidents. Furthermore, the PTC heater of the present disclosure will have a simple structure and low costs for being convenient to assemble, especially in the replacement of the water pipes for maintaining the PTC heater in future. 1. A PTC heater for liquid heating , comprising:a heat conductor comprising at least one first accommodating duct and at least one second accommodating duct;a PTC heating assembly at least partially disposed in the first accommodating duct; andat least one water pipe assembly at least partially disposed in the second accommodating duct, with an outer surface of the water pipe assembly at least partially abutting against an inner surface of the second accommodating duct.2. The PTC heater for liquid heating of claim 1 , wherein the first and second accommodating ducts are disposed in parallel.3. The PTC heater for liquid heating of claim 1 , wherein the first accommodating duct is disposed between at least two second accommodating ducts.4. The PTC heater for liquid heating of claim 1 , wherein the heat conductor is a material of an aluminum alloy.5. The PTC heater for liquid heating of claim 1 , wherein the water pipe assembly is a material of a corrosion-resistant heat-conducting material.6. The PTC heater ...

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01-02-2018 дата публикации

FURNACE FOR A ROOFTOP UNIT

Номер: US20180031340A1
Автор: Wilson Stephen C.
Принадлежит:

A heating, ventilating, and air conditioning (HVAC) system includes a furnace having a primary heat exchanger and a secondary heat exchanger, where the primary heat exchanger and the secondary heat exchanger form a heat exchange relationship between an airflow and an exhaust gas, and where the primary heat exchanger is positioned upstream of the secondary heat exchanger, a burner configured to generate the exhaust gas, a sensor configured to monitor an ambient temperature, and a control system configured to receive feedback from the sensor, compare the feedback to a threshold, operate the furnace in a first mode when the ambient temperature exceeds the threshold, and operate the furnace in a second mode when the ambient temperature is at or below the threshold, where the furnace operates above a condensation temperature when in the second mode, such that the exhaust gas does not condense when operating in the second mode. 1. A heating , ventilating , and air conditioning (HVAC) system , comprising:a furnace comprising a primary heat exchanger and a secondary heat exchanger, wherein the primary heat exchanger and the secondary heat exchanger are configured to form a heat exchange relationship between an airflow through the furnace and an exhaust gas flowing through the primary heat exchanger and the secondary heat exchanger, and wherein the primary heat exchanger is positioned upstream of the secondary heat exchanger with respect to a flow of the exhaust gas;a burner of the furnace configured to generate the exhaust gas and direct the exhaust gas to the primary heat exchanger;a sensor configured to monitor an ambient temperature; anda control system configured to receive feedback from the sensor indicative of the ambient temperature, compare the feedback indicative of the ambient temperature to a temperature threshold, operate the furnace in a first operating mode when the ambient temperature exceeds the temperature threshold, and operate the furnace in a second ...

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31-01-2019 дата публикации

COMBINATION SYSTEMS AND RELATED METHODS FOR PROVIDING POWER, HEAT AND COOLING

Номер: US20190032954A1
Принадлежит: Enginuity Power Systems

A combined heat, cooling and power system is configured to generate energy as well capture a large percentage of energy that would otherwise be lost using components, including heat transfer components, embedded within a vessel to transfer energy in the form of heat to liquid within the vessel. 1. A combined heat , cooling and power system comprising: a replaceable engine connected to a plurality of generators and a turbo-generator, the sub-system operable to generate electricity and exhaust gases, and provide energy to an energy storage sub-system, and', 'a vessel for storing liquid, the liquid heated by waste heat from the engine;, 'an energy generation sub-system comprising,'} coils operable to circulate heated coolant received from the energy generation sub-system, and,', 'fans operable to direct air over the coils to heat the directed air, and operable to distribute the heated air; and, 'an energy distribution sub-system comprising,'}an energy storage sub-system operable to receive and store the energy from the energy generation sub-system.2. The system as in wherein the energy storage sub-system comprises a battery.3. The system as in where the energy storage sub-system is operable to discharge the stored energy to the energy distribution sub-system or to an electrical utility grid.4. The system as in wherein the turbo-generator is operable to receive the exhaust gases from the engine and convert the exhaust gases to electricity claim 1 , the turbo-generator configured at a position between the engine and a catalytic converter.5. The system as in further comprising:a catalytic converter embedded in the vessel and configured to be positioned within a distance from the engine, where a temperature of the exhaust gases optimizes the operation of the catalytic converter.6. The system as in further comprising:a muffler embedded in the vessel and operable to reduce a level of sound from the engine and the exhaust gases.7. The system as in further comprising an ...

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04-02-2016 дата публикации

Oil diffusion pump and vacuum film formation device

Номер: US20160037587A1
Автор: Shinichiro Saisho
Принадлежит: Shincron Co Ltd

Provided is an oil diffusion pump equipped with an oil vapor generator capable of eliminating the problems occurring when a heater wire is used as a heating source for an operating oil. The present invention is a vacuum pump for which an oil vapor generator ( 70 ) is arranged within a casing ( 51 ) and this oil vapor generator is operated to vaporize an operating oil ( 8 ), thereby producing oil vapor and this oil vapor is sprayed from a jet ( 53, 53 a ) to exhaust intake air. The oil vapor generator ( 70 ) is equipped with: a container ( 71, 72 ) in the interior of which oil is stored, with the lower end of the tubular member ( 71 ), which comprises a material to be heated, being closed; and induction coil ( 75 ) wrapped around the atmosphere-side perimeter of the tubular member ( 71 ) (in particular, the case inner wall ( 71 b )) with an insulating material ( 73 ) therebetween; and a power supply means that applies a low-frequency alternating current of several tens of Hz to several hundreds of Hz to the induction coil ( 75 ). The configuration is such that the tubular member ( 71 ) itself is heated when the power supply means is operated and the low-frequency alternating current is applied to the induction coil ( 75 ), thereby vaporizing the oil within the container.

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17-02-2022 дата публикации

Electric Heating Device and Method for Manufacturing the Same

Номер: US20220053610A1
Принадлежит: Eberspaecher Catem GmbH and Co KG

An electric heating device includes a housing with a partition wall which separates a connection chamber from a heating chamber for emitting heat. At least one heating assembly housing projects from the partition wall in the direction of the heating chamber. The heating assembly housing supports at least one PTC element and strip conductors in an electrically insulated manner A housing wall projecting from the partition wall and delimiting the connection chamber and/or the heating chamber and/or the heating assembly housing is connected to the partition wall by material bonding, which may be by induction soldering. Also disclosed is a method of making an electric heating device.

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24-02-2022 дата публикации

Energy And Environmental Optimisation Of A Facility Comprising At Least One Combustion Apparatus With Burner

Номер: US20220057084A1
Принадлежит: Bulane

The invention concerns a system for energy and environmental optimisation of a facility comprising at least one combustion apparatus () with a burner (). The system comprises an electrolyser () and an injection system () connected to at least one fuel () and/or oxidant () inlet of the burner (). The injection system is capable of injecting, at such an inlet, gases from the electrolyser () and/or a mixture of these gases and a combustible fluid and/or an oxidising fluid. The electrolyser () and/or the injection system () are controlled on the basis of at least one piece of information originating from the combustion apparatus () and/or sensors () of the installation. The electrolyser can comprise a heat exchanger () for cooling the device and/or preheating the water (EP) that is intended to then be heated (EC) by the combustion apparatus (). 1. A system for energy and environmental optimization of a facility , the facility comprising at least one combustion apparatus comprising at least one burner , the system comprising:at least one production device for producing hydrogen and/or oxygen by water electrolysis, and 'the system configured for:', 'at least one injection system connected to at least one fuel and/or oxidant inlet of the burner,'} 'injecting into the oxidant inlet gases coming from the production device, and/or a mixture of these gases, as well as an oxidant fluid,', 'injecting into the fuel inlet gases coming from the production device, and/or a mixture of these gases, as well as a fuel fluid, and/or'}the system comprising at least one electronic module connected to the production device, to the combustion apparatus and/or to sensors equipping the facility,the module configured for controlling the production device and/or the injection system as a function of at least one piece of information coming from the combustion apparatus and/or the sensors.2. The system as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the production device comprises a heat exchanger configured for ...

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24-02-2022 дата публикации

DUAL FUNCTION DOMESTIC HOT WATER PREHEATER AND INTEGRATED SPACE HEATER

Номер: US20220057088A1
Принадлежит: Radiator Labs, Inc.

Embodiments described herein generally relate to a domestic hot water (DHW) preheater operable to supply domestic hot water to a structure and/or to preheat a cold return of a space heating system. 1. An apparatus comprising:a boiler having an inlet and an outlet, the boiler configured to supply heated fluid to a space heating circuit via the outlet; anda water heater configured to supply domestic hot water, cold fluid from the space heating circuit configured to be preheated by the water heater before entering the inlet of the boiler.2. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the water heater includes:a tank configured to contain domestic hot water; anda heat exchanger configured to transfer heat from the domestic hot water to the cold fluid from the space heating circuit.3. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the water heater is configured to heat water using an electric heater and a fossil fuel source.4. The apparatus of claim 3 , further comprising an electric immersion heater and a fossil fuel burner.5. The apparatus of claim 3 , further comprising a processor configured to:obtain a real-time electricity price, andselectively actuate one of the electric heater or the fossil fuel source based, at least in part, on the real-time electricity price.6. The apparatus of claim 1 , further comprising:an electric immersion heater configured to completely meet a predetermined peak demand for domestic hot water; anda fossil fuel source configured to completely meet the predetermined peak demand for domestic hot water.7. The apparatus of claim 6 , further comprising a processor configured to balance the electric immersion heater and the fossil fuel source based claim 6 , at least in part claim 6 , on a real-time electricity price.8. The apparatus of claim 1 , further comprising a closed water heater loop including a first heat exchanger immersed in a tank of the water heater and a second heat exchanger disposed outside the tank of the water heater claim 1 , the second heat ...

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18-02-2021 дата публикации

BURNER CONTROL SYSTEM

Номер: US20210048223A1
Принадлежит:

A water heater control system the water heater system comprising a rechargeable and non-rechargeable power source. In one or more examples, a controller such as a microcontroller of the water heater system is configured to receive power from the non-rechargeable power source and does not receive power from the rechargeable power source. Various other components of the water heater system are configured to receive power from the rechargeable power source. The system may comprise an energy storage system electrically connected to a pilot valve operator and electrically isolated from a main valve operator. The controller may be configured to recognize a call for main burner operation and may also be configured to check an available voltage of the energy storage system against a setpoint. 1. A water heater comprising:a power source that is non-rechargeable;a controller configured to receive power from the power source;an energy storage system comprising a rechargeable power supply and configured to provide power to one or more components of the water heater, wherein the water heater is configured to prevent the controller from receiving power from the rechargeable power supply; anda thermoelectric device configured to provide power to recharge the rechargeable power supply, wherein the thermoelectric device is configured to generate power in response to a pilot flame in proximity to the thermoelectric device.2. The water heater of claim 1 , wherein the rechargeable power supply is configured to receive power for recharging from the power supply in instances when there is no pilot flame and a power level of the rechargeable power supply is less than a threshold.3. The water heater of claim 1 , wherein the controller is configured to selectively receive power from at least one of the power source or the thermoelectric device.4. The water heater of claim 1 , further comprising:a first valve operator configured to cause a first gas flow, wherein the first valve operator is ...

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18-02-2021 дата публикации

LEAKAGE DETECTION IN CONDENSING WATER HEATER

Номер: US20210048364A1
Принадлежит:

A water heater system includes a gas burner configured to selectively produce flue gases, and a heat exchanger for heating water in the water heater system. The water heater system is operable in a heating mode, and a standby mode. An exhaust assembly is in communication with the heat exchanger, and includes a condensate collector configured to receive the flue gases and condensate. A first temperature sensor is positioned to sense a temperature of the condensate within the condensate collector. The first temperature sensor is configured to detect a rate of temperature change of the condensate. A controller is configured to determine a leakage when the rate of temperature change adjusts from a first state to a second state when the water heater system is in the standby mode after the water heater system was in the heating mode. 1. A water heater system comprising:a gas burner configured to selectively produce flue gases; 'wherein the water heater system is operable in a heating mode in which the flue gases are flowing through the water heater system to heat the water in the water heater system, and a standby mode in which there is an absence of the flue gases flowing through the water heater system;', 'a heat exchanger for heating water in the water heater system, the heat exchanger configured to receive one of the water and the flue gases,'}an exhaust assembly in fluid communication with the heat exchanger, the exhaust assembly including a condensate collector configured to receive the flue gases and condensate produced by the flue gases, the condensate collector including a condensate management portion;a first temperature sensor positioned to sense a temperature of the condensate within the condensate collector, the first temperature sensor configured to detect a rate of temperature change of the condensate; anda controller configured to determine a leakage of the water heater system when the rate of temperature change adjusts from a first state to a second state ...

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14-02-2019 дата публикации

Furnace

Номер: US20190049122A1
Автор: Danny N. Haynes
Принадлежит: Fire Chief Industries LLC

A furnace including a housing and a firebox in the housing having a combustion chamber. The furnace includes a combustion air delivery system for delivering combustion air to the combustion chamber. The combustion air delivery system includes a manifold mounted outside the combustion chamber and extending vertically along the front face of the combustion chamber from a lower end to an upper end. An air blower is mounted on the manifold. The combustion air delivery system includes a primary combustion air passage for delivering air from the air blower to a primary combustion air outlet at the front face of the combustion chamber. The combustion air delivery system includes a secondary combustion air passage for delivering air to a secondary combustion air outlet positioned inside the combustion chamber adjacent the top face of the combustion chamber.

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14-02-2019 дата публикации

Next Generation Bare Wire Water Heater

Номер: US20190049149A1
Принадлежит: EEMAX, INC.

A heating unit for heating fluid is described having at least one electrical resistance heating element on an outer surface of a tube. At least one indexed groove is provided around a surface of the tube allowing for at least one retention clip to hold the electrical resistance heating element. A heating chamber is also provided to enclose a portion of the tube and to provide a flow channel therebetween. The heating chamber includes an optical sensor to detect overheating of the at least one electrical resistance heating element. Fluid is heated by flowing over the surface of the at least one electrical resistance heating element and through the tube. 1a tube having a flange and at least one indexed groove located along a length of the cylindrical tube and forming a continuous recession across a circumference of the cylindrical tube, wherein the at least one indexed groove contains a retention clip; andat least one electrical resistance heating element positioned outside the indexed grooves and having a first end connected to the tube via the flange and a second end connected to the tube via the retention clip.. A heating unit comprising: This Application is a continuation application of U.S. application Ser. No. 14/951,001 filed Nov. 24, 2015, which is a continuation of U.S. application Ser. No. 13/835,346 filed Mar. 15, 2013, which is based upon and claims the benefit of priority from the U.S. Provisional Application No. 61/740,653, filed on Dec. 21, 2012, the entire contents of each which are incorporated herein by reference.There are a variety of methods for heating fluid. One method involves the user of an electrically charged bare wire to heat fluids passing over the bare wire. As fluid in this method is passed directly over the bare wire itself, the water is heated at an extremely high rate. However, bare wire elements are susceptible to damage when dry fired or operated under low pressure. In other words, fluid must be continually present and flowing using ...

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25-02-2021 дата публикации

Electrical Load Resistance

Номер: US20210054819A1
Принадлежит: Eberspaecher Catem GmbH and Co KG

An electrical load resistance includes a housing having at least one U-shaped receiving pocket, in which at least one PTC heating element is accommodated. The PTC heating element includes at least one PTC element and at least one contact plate electrically conductively connected to the PTC element for energizing the PTC element. The contact plate has a terminal lug for plug contacting the PTC element, and the PTC heating element abuts at least on opposite main side surfaces of the receiving pocket in a heat-conducting manner and projects beyond the terminal lug of the receiving pocket. The housing of the electrical load resistance is closed, and thus has no inlet or outlet openings for a medium to be heated. Also provided is a device with an electrical load resistance for reducing the starting time of an internal combustion engine, a method for reducing the starting time of an internal combustion engine, and a use of a PTC heating device as an electrical load resistance for reducing the starting time of an internal combustion engine.

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13-02-2020 дата публикации

Electric water heater having instantaneous hot water storage-type structure

Номер: US20200049375A1
Автор: Young-Hwan Choi
Принадлежит: Individual

The present invention relates to an electric water heater having an instantaneous hot water storage-type structure allowing a continuous outflow of a large amount of hot water instantaneously, without having to heat the water accommodated inside a housing directly. In the present invention, since the water flowed into the housing is heated while passing through the first and second heat exchange pipes, there is an effect that a large amount of hot water is instantaneously provided without having to heat a large amount of the water accommodated in the housing directly.

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10-03-2022 дата публикации

SUBLIMATING A SUBLIMATING PRINTING SUBSTANCE

Номер: US20220072888A1

Disclosed is an apparatus to generate heated air to sublimate a sublimating printing substance. The apparatus comprises: a self-regulating heating element; an air retaining device to retain air in the apparatus for heating by the self regulating heating element; and an airflow generating device arranged selectively to urge heated air to leave the retaining device. Also disclosed is a method to sublimate a sublimating printing substance deposited on a printing medium and a system to produce printing content on a printing substrate using a sublimating printing substance. 1. An apparatus to generate heated air to sublimate a sublimating printing substance , the apparatus comprising:a self-regulating heating element;an air retaining device to retain air in the apparatus for heating by the self-regulating heating element; andan airflow generating device arranged selectively to urge heated air to leave the retaining device.2. The apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein the self-regulating heating element self-regulates the power consumption of the positive temperature coefficient heating element to reach a stable temperature of between 186° C. and 240° C.3. The apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein the air retaining device comprises a plurality of fins to retain air in the apparatus.4. The apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein the self-regulating heating element is a positive temperature coefficient heating element.5. The apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein the airflow generating device is a fan.6. The apparatus according to claim 5 , wherein the fan is to generate an airflow with a speed between 0.1 m/s and 10 m/s.7. A method to sublimate a sublimating printing substance deposited on a printing medium claim 5 , the method comprising:hold heated air in an air holding device;positioning the printing medium at a sublimation position; andactivating an airflow compelling device, after positioning the printing medium at the sublimation position, to compel heated ...

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20-02-2020 дата публикации

Electrical connection interface of an electric heating device for a motor vehicle

Номер: US20200056809A1
Принадлежит: Valeo Systemes Thermiques SAS

An electrical connection interface (100) of a device for electrically heating a flow of air flowing within a ventilation, heating and/or air conditioning system of a motor vehicle comprises, in a panel (102), at least one notch that is dimensioned for receiving a connection terminal (126) mounted at the end of an electrode of a heating element of the electric heating device. The electrical connection interface comprises at least one device for limiting the shear (101) of the connection terminal which extends proud from the panel (102) adjacent to the notch.

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20-02-2020 дата публикации

EXHAUST DUCT DETACHABLE FROM OUTLET, WATER-HEATING DEVICE HAVING THE EXHAUST DUCT, AND METHOD FOR REPAIRING THE WATER-HEATING DEVICE

Номер: US20200056810A1
Принадлежит:

An exhaust duct includes an upper duct being open at opposite ends thereof and a lower duct being open at a tip end thereof. One end of the upper duct is connected, inside an enclosure of a water-heating device, to an exhaust adaptor disposed on the enclosure, and an opposite end of the upper duct communicates with the tip end of the lower duct. The upper duct is connected to the lower duct so as to be slidable along a reference direction in which the lower duct extends from the tip end of the lower duct, and the upper duct is configured to be separated from the exhaust adaptor by sliding along the reference direction. 1. An exhaust duct comprising:an upper duct being open at opposite ends thereof, wherein one end of the upper duct is connected, inside an enclosure of a water-heating device, to an exhaust adaptor disposed on the enclosure; anda lower duct being open at a tip end thereof, wherein an opposite end of the upper duct communicates with the tip end of the lower duct,wherein the upper duct is connected to the lower duct so as to be slidable along a reference direction in which the lower duct extends from the tip end of the lower duct, and the upper duct is configured to be separated from the exhaust adaptor by sliding along the reference direction.2. The exhaust duct of claim 1 , further comprising:a coupling part connected to the upper duct and the lower duct in an overlapping portion that is a region in which the upper duct and the lower duct overlap each other, the coupling part being configured to fix the upper duct and the lower duct to prevent the upper duct from sliding relative to the lower duct.3. The exhaust duct of claim 2 , wherein in the overlapping portion claim 2 , the lower duct includes a coupling hole formed through part of an outer surface of the lower duct claim 2 ,wherein in the overlapping portion, the upper duct includes a coupling groove concavely formed in a radially inward direction, andwherein the coupling part includes a stopping ...

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22-05-2014 дата публикации

Selective catalytic reduction tank with heating element

Номер: US20140138368A1
Принадлежит: Bekaert NV SA

The invention describes a tank comprising a solution, dispersion or emulsion for selective catalytic reduction in combustion engines. The tank comprises an electrical resistive heating element immersed in the tank. The electrical resistive heating element comprises at least one heating cord. The heating cord comprises metal filaments. The metal filaments • comprise a copper layer or a layer in a copper alloy, and comprise a surrounding layer in stainless steel, • or comprise a steel layer, surrounded by a layer in copper or in a copper alloy, surrounded by a nickel, zinc or tin layer or a layer of alloys comprising such metals; • or comprise a layer of low carbon or high carbon steel, and comprise a surrounding nickel, zinc or tin layer or layer of alloys comprising such metals, and the heating cord comprises a polymer coating layer.

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17-03-2022 дата публикации

EQUIPMENT FOR LASER HEATING OF FLUIDS FOR INJECTION IN WELLS

Номер: US20220082301A1
Принадлежит:

The object of the invention is to solve the problem of casing and string collapse of production or injection wells, which occurs due to cooling caused by injection of completion fluids into the well, by applying heat to the fluid being injected during operations, such as acid treatments, secondary recovery, scale removal, and inhibiting squeeze. 1. A system for laser heating of fluids comprising:a tank,a valve for accessing the front external manifold,a laser heating system,a control panel provided with a supervisory system,a valve for accessing the rear external manifold,a cover for accessing the tank,an inlet line for the fluid to be heated,an outlet line for the heated fluid, andan internal system having spiral-shaped lines.2. A system for laser heating of fluids according to claim 1 , wherein the internal system includes spiral-shaped lines in water inside the tank.3. A system for laser heating of fluids according to claim 1 , wherein the heating system includes a laser source.4. A system for laser heating of fluids according to claim 3 , wherein the heating system is situated at the center of the spiral-shaped lines.5. A system for laser heating of fluids according to claim 1 , wherein control of heat exchange inside the tank system is performed by the control panel provided with the supervisory system. The present invention relates to the field of oil-well, fluid-injection activities, e.g., injection of acid treatments in order to enhance well productivity, injection of water in order to pressurize the reservoir, injection of scale-removal treatments into the well production columns and/or into the reservoir, and squeeze injection of scale-inhibition treatments into the reservoir.The laser-heating equipment applied in fluids for injection in wells can be used in an integral fashion in areas, where the need for fluid heating is required due to the possibility of collapse. Column and casing collapse may occur due to cooling during the fluid-injection ...

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27-02-2020 дата публикации

HEAT EXCHANGING UNIT, HEAT EXCHANGING APPARATUS, AND HOT WATER SUPPLY SYSTEM

Номер: US20200064020A1
Принадлежит: PURPOSE CO., LTD.

A heat exchanging unit exchanges heat between a fluid to be heated and exhaust gas. The heat exchanging unit includes a heat exchange portion, a header portion, and a flow changing portion. The heat exchange portion includes a heat exchange pipe in the interior of which the fluid to be heated flows. The header portion is connected to the heat exchange pipe, the header portion allowing the fluid to be heated to flow from the header portion to the heat exchange pipe or from the heat exchange pipe to the header portion. The flow changing portion changes the state of flow of the exhaust gas introduced into the heat exchange portion. 1. A heat exchanging unit for exchanging heat between a fluid to be heated and exhaust gas , the heat exchanging unit comprising:a heat exchange portion including a heat exchange pipe allowing the fluid to be heated to flow in the heat exchange pipe;a header portion connected to the heat exchange pipe, the header portion allowing the fluid to be heated to flow from the header portion to the heat exchange pipe or from the heat exchange pipe to the header portion; anda flow changing portion that changes the state of flow of the exhaust gas introduced into the heat exchange portion.2. The heat exchanging unit of claim 1 , whereinthe flow changing portion includes a wind direction plate that changes the direction of flow of the exhaust gas flowing in the heat exchange portion for the exhaust gas flowing in the heat exchange portion to contact with the wind direction plate or to flow along the wind direction plate, thereby turning the exhaust gas into a turbulent flow.3. The heat exchanging unit of claim 2 , whereinthe heat exchange portion includes an exhaust flow path formed from a plurality of wind direction plates including the wind direction plate for the exhaust flow path to bend flow of the exhaust gas at right angles, at approximate right angles, or at angles more than right angles, so that the exhaust gas flows.4. The heat exchanging ...

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07-03-2019 дата публикации

THERMAL ENERGY STORAGE SYSTEM

Номер: US20190072339A1

A thermal energy storage (TES) component includes a shell having first and second ports, and at least a first set of thermally conductive sealed containers that contain a TES media for storing thermal energy. A first set of sealed tubes containing a first TES media are in a first section of the shell, and a second set of sealed tubes containing a different TES media are in a second section of the shell. Electric heating elements are immersed in at least some of the tubes, and may extend only from one end of the tube. In some embodiments more than one heating element is immersed in the TES media and positioned to enhance convective flow. In some embodiments electric heating elements are disposed externally on the sealed tubes. Some tubes are tapered or frustoconical, with heating elements provided in a larger-diameter portion of the tubes. 1. A thermal energy storage (TES) component comprising:a shell defining an enclosed volume, and having a first port into the volume and a second port into the volume;a first set of spaced-apart thermally conductive sealed containers disposed in a first section of the enclosed volume, the first set of sealed containers enclosing a first TES media;a second set of spaced-apart thermally conductive sealed containers disposed in a second section of the enclosed volume, the second set of sealed containers enclosing a second TES media; anda flow path for a heat transfer fluid extending sequentially through the first port, then through the second section in spaces between the first set of sealed containers, then through the second section in spaces between the second set of sealed containers, and then through the second port.2. The TES component of claim 1 , wherein the second TES media is different from the first TES media.3. The TES component of claim 1 , wherein the first and second sets of thermally conductive sealed containers are cylindrical tubes.4. The TES component of claim 3 , wherein the first set of sealed containers are ...

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24-03-2022 дата публикации

Dynamically Adjusting Heater

Номер: US20220090823A1
Принадлежит:

Apparatus and methods for a gas furnace are disclosed. The gas furnace includes a variable combustion control which monitors the temperature of the burner and modifies one of the amount of combustion air supplied and the amount of gas fuel supplied to the mixing chamber. The described systems can dynamically accommodate differences in air quality and gas fuel supply to provide an optimum BTU output irrespective of differences in geographic location of usage. The gas furnace can include a dynamic response unit which predicts an optimum rate of heating to maintain a target room temperature, thereby preventing unnecessary shut down and costly re-ignition sequences, and maintaining the gas furnace at an optimum BTU output level. 1. A heating apparatus for use with an HVAC system configured for heating a room , comprising:a combustion air supply;a gas fuel supply;a pressure sensor;a mixing chamber;a combustion chamber including an ignition module and a temperature sensor; and{'claim-text': ['receive a temperature input from the temperature sensor;', 'receive a pressure input from the pressure sensor;', 'determine a current BTU output; and', 'modify one of the combustion air supply and the gas fuel supply to provide a target BTU output.'], '#text': 'a variable combustion controller configured to:'}2. The heating apparatus of claim 1 , further including a modulator configured to modify one of the gas fuel supply or the combustion air supply claim 1 , the variable combustion controller modifying a modulator output to modify the current BTU output to the target BTU output.3. The heating apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the modulator is one of a fan or a solenoid valve.4. The heating apparatus of claim 1 , wherein a first pressure sensor is configured to determine a pressure of the gas fuel supply.5. The heating apparatus of claim 4 , wherein a second pressure sensor is configured to determine a pressure of the combustion air supply.6. The heating apparatus of claim 1 , further ...

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16-03-2017 дата публикации

HIGH THERMAL TRANSFER FLOW-THROUGH HEAT EXCHANGER

Номер: US20170074545A1
Принадлежит:

A flow-through fluid heater comprises: a high thermal conductivity conduit-defining body shaped to provide a conduit that extends between an inlet port and an outlet port; one or more heating elements connected to the body for providing heat to the body, thereby permitting the body to provide heat to fluid flowing through the conduit; a temperature sensor connected to sense a measured temperature indicative of a temperature of the fluid in a vicinity of the temperature sensor; one or more flow rate sensors for sensing a measured flow rate of the fluid through the conduit; and a controller connected to receive signals from the temperature sensor and the flow rate sensors, the controller configured to control an amount of heat energy imparted to the fluid during a period that the fluid is resident in the conduit between the inlet port and the outlet port based at least in part on the measured temperature and the measured flow rate. 1. A flow-through heater for heating a fluid , the flow-through heater comprising:a high thermal conductivity conduit-defining body shaped to provide, within the conduit-defining body, a conduit that extends between an inlet port and an outlet port;one or more heating elements connected to the conduit-defining body by corresponding heat-conducting connections for providing heat to the conduit-defining body, thereby permitting the conduit defining-body to provide heat to fluid flowing through the conduit;a temperature sensor connected to sense a measured temperature indicative of a temperature of the fluid in a vicinity of the temperature sensor;one or more flow rate sensors for sensing a measured flow rate of the fluid through the conduit; anda controller connected to receive a temperature sensor signal generated by the temperature sensor and a flow rate signal generated by the one or more flow rate sensors, the controller configured to control an amount of heat energy imparted to the fluid during a period that the fluid is resident in the ...

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14-03-2019 дата публикации

Flow heater

Номер: US20190077224A1
Принадлежит: BorgWarner Ludwigsburg GmbH

Flow heater comprising a housing having an inlet and an outlet, a plate shaped heating insert that is arranged in the housing and defines a flow path from the inlet to the outlet. According to this disclosure the plate shaped heating insert comprises a first heating plate, a second heating plate, and a plate support arranged between the first heating plate and the second heating plate, wherein the first heating plate and the second heating plate are arranged on opposite sides of the plate support, and the first heating plate and the second heating plate each comprise a substrate plate carrying a resistive layer.

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14-03-2019 дата публикации

Combustion Apparatus

Номер: US20190078776A1
Автор: Ojiro Takashi
Принадлежит: Rinnai Corporation

A combustion apparatus includes a burner having a sheet-metal combustion plate which covers an open surface of a burner body; and a combustion box having a connection flange part to be coupled to a body flange part enclosing the open surface of the burner body, and is equipped with a cooling means for cooling the combustion box, an arrangement is made that overheating of the burner body due to heat transmission from the combustion plate can be prevented, even without enhancing thermal insulation performance of a packing to be interposed between a combustion plate flange part and the body flange part. The connection flange part is kept in direct contact with the combustion plate flange part and, coupled to the body flange part. The packing is provided with: a combustion plate seal part to be pressed under pressure against the combustion plate flange part; and a combustion box seal. 1. A combustion apparatus comprising:a burner made up of a burner body which is supplied therein with air-fuel mixture, and a sheet-metal combustion plate which covers an open surface of the burner body and has an ejection part for the air-fuel mixture;a combustion box which has, at one end, a connection flange part adapted to be coupled to a body flange part enclosing the open surface of the burner body, and which contains therein a heat exchanger; andcooling means which is disposed in that portion of the combustion box which lies between the burner and the heat exchanger, thereby cooling the combustion box;wherein a packing is interposed between the body flange part and a combustion plate flange part on a circumference of the combustion plate which protrudes outward beyond an inner circumference of the body flange part; andwherein the connection flange part is coupled to the body flange part by a fastening operation in a state in which the connection flange part is in direct contact with the combustion plate flange part, and the packing has a combustion plate seal part which is ...

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24-03-2016 дата публикации

MOBILE HEATER AND FAN SYSTEM AND METHODS OF COMMISIONING A DATA CENTER

Номер: US20160084528A1
Автор: Sasser John D.
Принадлежит:

A mobile system for simulating a thermal load and airflow expected in the operation of a data center includes a thermal energy source, an impeller and impeller drive unit, an outlet port, a frame and a ground engaging member. The thermal energy source provides thermal energy to air adjacent to the thermal energy source. The impeller controls a flow rate of air adjacent to the adjacent to the thermal energy source. The outlet port outputs the flowing air. The impeller drive unit drives the impeller at a frequency based on a determined airflow at the outlet port. The frame supports the thermal energy source, the impeller, the output port and the drive unit. The ground engaging member supports the frame and enables the mobility of the system. 1. A mobile system for simulating a thermal and airflow load expected in operation of a data center , the system comprising:a thermal energy source configured to provide thermal energy to air adjacent to the thermal energy source;an impeller oriented substantially horizontal and configured to control a flow rate of the air adjacent to the thermal energy source such that the air adjacent to the thermal energy source flows in a vertically upward direction;an output port positioned vertically above the impeller and oriented substantially horizontal, wherein the output port is configured to output the vertically flowing air;an impeller drive unit configured to drive the impeller at a rotational frequency that is varied during operation of the system based on a comparison of a predetermined airflow range and an actual airflow through the output port, wherein the actual airflow is monitored during the operation of the system by an airflow meter that is positioned either adjacent or within the output port wherein the predetermined airflow range corresponds to the airflow load expected in the operation of the data center and a predetermined airflow tolerance;a frame configured to support the thermal energy source, the impeller, the output ...

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31-03-2022 дата публикации

Temperature control device

Номер: US20220100215A1
Принадлежит: Kelk Ltd

A temperature control device includes a smoother including a smoothing channel through which fluid from a first inlet flows, and a first outlet from which the fluid flowed through the smoothing channel flows out, the smoother making a temperature fluctuation amount of the fluid in the first outlet smaller than that in the first inlet, a thermoregulator including a second inlet into which the fluid from the first outlet flows, a thermoregulating channel through which the fluid from the second inlet flows, a thermoregulating unit regulating a temperature of the fluid flowing through the thermoregulating channel, and a second outlet from which the fluid flowed through the thermoregulating channel flows out, calculating a temperature regulation amount of the thermoregulating unit, based on temperature of the fluid in the smoothing channel, and calculating the temperature regulation amount, based on temperature of the fluid at a position downstream of the second outlet.

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12-03-2020 дата публикации

Heating System for Heating a Fluid Medium

Номер: US20200080749A1
Принадлежит:

The present invention relates to a heating system for heating a fluid medium, said heating system comprises a carrier unit and a heating unit, with the carrier unit having a surface comprising at least a plane portion being at least substantially normal to a longitudinal axis and an at least part-circularly shaped groove extending from said carrier unit and wound about the longitudinal axis, and the heating unit having a heating element at least partially arranged in said groove of said carrier unit. In the inventive heating system, the groove extends at least partially helically about the longitudinal axis. The present invention further relates to a heated conveyor pump for conveying and heating a fluid medium, said pump comprises a drive unit, a pump housing and the inventive heating system. The heating system is coupled to the pump housing with the groove extending into the pump housing in a manner such that the size of the cross-section of the groove decreases in the flow direction of the conveyed fluid medium. 1. A heating system for heating a fluid medium , said heating system comprising:a disk-like carrier unit and a heating unit;the carrier unit having a central axis, a groove extending at least partially around the central axis and a bottom; andthe heating unit having a heating element at least partially arranged in said groove of said carrier unit;characterized in that at least a section of the groove bottom has an inclination with an inclination angle >0°.2. The heating system according to claim 1 ,characterized in that the gradient of the inclination of the groove bottom is at least partially continuous.3. The heating system according to claim 1 ,characterized in that the gradient of the inclination of the groove bottom is at least partially discontinuous.4. The heating system according to claim 1 ,characterized in that the bottom of the groove has at least two sections the inclination angles of which are unequal.5. The heating system according to claim ...

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24-03-2016 дата публикации

FLUID HEATING DEVICE

Номер: US20160088686A1
Принадлежит:

This invention provides a fluid heating device that is free from breakage even though a conductor tube is transformed due to being heated. Concretely, this invention is provided with an electrical connecting member that constitutes a short circuit by electrically connecting each of required portions of the conductor tube, and uses the electrical connecting member that is transformable in accordance with a transformation resulting from a temperature change of the conductor tube. 1. A fluid heating device that applies heat to a fluid that flows in a conductor tube of a helical shape by applying induction heat or electrical heat to the conductor tube , comprising:an electrical connecting member that constitutes a short circuit by electrically connecting each of required portions of the conductor tube, whereinthe electrical connecting member is transformable in accordance with a transformation resulting from a temperature change of the conductor tube.2. The fluid heating device described in claim 1 , whereinthe electrical connecting member is mounted on the conductor tube along an axial direction of the helical shape.3. The fluid heating device described in claim 1 , whereina cross-sectional area and a number of connections of the electrical connecting member are set based on a value of an electric current that flows in the electrical connecting member for every portion where the electrical connecting member is mounted.4. The fluid heating device described in claim 1 , whereinthe electrical connecting member is formed by the use of a metal mesh.5. The fluid heating device described in claim 1 , whereinthe electrical connecting member is formed by the use of a metal plate whose middle area is provided with a folded portion.6. The fluid heating device described in claim 1 , whereinthe conductor tube generates superheated vapor by applying heat to the fluid. This invention relates to a fluid heating device that applies heat to a fluid that flows in a conductor tube of a ...

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24-03-2016 дата публикации

FLUID HEATING DEVICE

Номер: US20160088687A1
Принадлежит:

An object of this invention is to detect breakage of a conductor tube before it happens and to prevent leakage of the heated fluid. More concretely, this invention is a fluid heating device that applies heat to a fluid that flows in the conductor tube of a helical shape by applying induction heat to the conductor tube and that comprises an electrical connecting member that constitutes a short circuit by electrically connecting each of required portions of the conductor tube, and a potential measuring instrument that measures a potential of the conductor tube. 1. A fluid heating device that applies heat to a fluid that flows in a conductor tube of a helical shape by applying induction heat to the conductor tube , the fluid heating device comprising:an electrical connecting member that constitutes a short circuit by electrically connecting each of required portions of the conductor tube; anda potential measuring instrument that measures a potential of the conductor tube.2. The fluid heating device described in claim 1 , further comprising:a notification part that notifies that the potential measured by the potential measuring instrument exceeds a predetermined value; ora driving halt part that outputs a driving halt signal in a case that the measured potential exceeds the predetermined value.3. The fluid heating device described in claim 1 , whereinthe electrical connecting member is transformable in accordance with a transformation of the conductor tube resulting from a temperature change of the conductor tube.4. The fluid heating device described in claim 1 , whereinthe conductor tube generates superheated vapor by applying heat to the fluid. This invention relates to a fluid heating device that applies heat to a fluid that flows in a conductor tube of a helical shape by applying induction heat or electrical heat to the conductor tube.A conventionally known fluid heating device is shown in the patent document 1 wherein a plurality of rounds of a helical conventional ...

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31-03-2016 дата публикации

Furnace Cabinet with Integral Protrusion

Номер: US20160091221A1
Принадлежит:

A furnace has a cabinet having at least one wall at least partially defining an interior space of the cabinet, a heat exchanger disposed in the interior space, and a protrusion formed integrally with the at least one wall, the protrusion extending generally inward into the furnace to at least partially obstruct a circulation airflow through the cabinet. 1. A furnace , comprising:a cabinet comprising at least one wall at least partially defining an interior space of the cabinet;a heat exchanger disposed in the interior space; anda protrusion formed integrally with the at least one wall, the protrusion extending generally inward into the furnace to at least partially obstruct a circulation airflow through the cabinet.2. The furnace of claim 1 , wherein the heat exchanger comprises a tubular primary heat exchanger.3. The furnace of claim 1 , wherein at least a portion of the protrusion is located upstream in the circulation airflow relative to the heat exchanger.4. The furnace of claim 1 , wherein the protrusion comprises a ramp configured to gradually guide the circulation airflow into greater contact with the heat exchanger.5. The furnace of claim 1 , wherein the protrusion comprises a ridge configured to redirect the circulation airflow into greater contact with the heat exchanger.6. The furnace of claim 5 , wherein the protrusion comprises a ramp configured to redirect the circulation airflow into greater contact with the heat exchanger in advance of the circulation airflow contacting the ridge.7. The furnace of claim 1 , wherein the protrusion is formed by stamping a substantially flat sheet of material.8. A furnace cabinet claim 1 , comprising:a three wall wrapper comprising a sheet of material bent substantially into a U-shape;wherein at least one of the three walls comprise a first integral protrusion that extends into a space generally bound by the three walls.9. The furnace cabinet of claim 8 , wherein the three wall wrapper comprises two opposing walls and ...

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21-03-2019 дата публикации

SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR OPERATING A GRID CONTROLLED WATER HEATER

Номер: US20190086121A1
Принадлежит:

Methods and systems for water heater system receiving electrical power from an electrical grid. The system includes an electronic processor configured to monitor an average water temperature of the water within a water tank of the system based on a first and second signal from a upper and lower temperature sensor, operate a upper heating element heating an upper portion of the tank and a lower heating element heating a lower portion of the tank in a first operation mode, receiving, via a transceiver, either an add load command or a shed load command from a grid controller, operating the upper heating element and lower heating element in a second mode in response to receiving the add load command, and operating the upper heating element and lower heating element in a third mode in response to receiving the shed load command. 1. A water heater system receiving electrical power from an electrical grid , the system includinga water tank having a vertical axis, an upper portion and a lower portion;an upper heating element;a lower heating element disposed below the upper heating element with respect to the vertical axis, the upper heating element and the lower heating element for heating water within the water tank;an upper temperature sensor configured to produce a first signal having a relation to a water temperature within the upper portion;a lower temperature sensor configured to produce a second signal having a relation to a water temperature within the lower portion; a transceiver communicatively coupled to a grid controller, and', monitor an average water temperature of the water within the water tank based on the first and second signal,', 'operate the upper heating element and lower heating element in a first operation mode,', 'receive, via the transceiver, at least one selected from a group consisting of an add load command or a shed load command,', 'upon receiving the add load command, operate the upper heating element and lower heating element in a second mode ...

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05-05-2022 дата публикации

FILM TYPE LIQUID HEATER AND UNIFORM HEATING METHOD THEREOF

Номер: US20220136733A1
Принадлежит:

The present invention discloses a film type liquid heater and a uniform heating method thereof. End fixation plates are arranged at two ends of a barrel. A heating pipe is arranged in the barrel. Pipe ports run through the two end fixation plates, respectively. Connecting pipes are arranged in the pipe ports. Sealing connection components are arranged at inner ends of the two connecting pipes. A heating film layer is coated outside the heating pipe. Electrode layers are connected left and right sides of the heating film layer, and the electrode layers are connected to an external power supply. An insulating layer is coated outside the heating film layer. A flow splitting column is fixedly connected in the heating pipe. A heating chamber is formed between an inner side of the heating pipe and the flow splitting column. Flow splitting grooves are formed at left and right ends and on the inner side of the flow splitting column. Two outer ends of the flow splitting grooves are communicated with the connecting pipes, and the flow splitting grooves are communicated with the heating chamber. The heating film layer is electrified to generate heat. The heat is conducted inward to the heating pipe and the flow splitting column, and conducted outward to the barrel. Liquid flows into the heating chamber through the connecting pipes and the flow splitting grooves, so that the heating uniformity of the liquid flow flowing through the heating chamber is improved.

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19-03-2020 дата публикации

A DYNAMICALLY ADAPTIVE COMBINED HEAT AND POWER SYSTEM AND METHOD THEREOF

Номер: US20200088450A1
Принадлежит:

The present invention provides for a combined heat and power system, comprising: at least one engine, operatively coupled to a generator, having at least one first heat source adapted to provide a first thermal energy output at a first temperature range, and at least one second heat source adapted to provide a second thermal energy output at a second temperature range; at least one first heat exchanger, operatively coupled to said at least one engine, and adapted to selectively receive and transfer at least a portion of any one or all of said first thermal energy output and said at least one second thermal energy output; and a dynamically adaptive heat storage system. The dynamically adaptive heat storage system further comprises: a selectively variable first thermal energy store, adapted to accept, store and discharge thermal energy at said first temperature range; at least one selectively variable second thermal energy store, adapted to accept, store and discharge thermal energy at said second temperature range; at least one first heat pump, operatively coupled to said first thermal energy store and said at least one second thermal energy store, and which is adapted to transfer and thermally upgrade the thermal energy stored in said at least one second thermal energy store to said first thermal energy store, and a system controller, adapted to selectively engage any one or all of said at least one first heat source and said at least one second heat source and control the amount of thermal energy that is stored, upgraded or discharged, so as to optimise the energy efficiency of said combined heat and power system. 1. A combined heat and power system , comprising:at least one engine, operatively coupled to a generator, having at least one first heat source adapted to provide a first thermal energy output at a first temperature range, and at least one second heat source adapted to provide a second thermal energy output at a second temperature range;at least one first ...

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12-05-2022 дата публикации

METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR CONTROLLING AN INTERMITTENT PILOT WATER HEATER SYSTEM

Номер: US20220146149A1
Принадлежит:

A water heater may include a water tank, a burner, a pilot for igniting the burner, an ignitor for igniting the pilot, a thermoelectric device in thermal communication with a flame of the pilot, a controller for controlling an ignition sequence of the pilot using the ignitor, and a rechargeable power storage device for supplying power to the ignitor and the controller. The rechargeable power storage device may be rechargeable using the energy produced by the thermoelectric device. The controller is configured to selectively ran only the pilot for at least pan of a heating cycle to increase the recharge lime of the rechargeable power storage device while still healing the water in the water heater. 1. A method for controlling a water heater , the water heater including a water tank , a burner , a pilot for igniting the burner , an ignitor for igniting the pilot , a thermoelectric device in thermal communication with a flame of the pilot , a controller , and a rechargeable power storage device for supplying power to the ignitor and the controller , the rechargeable power storage device is rechargeable using energy produced by the thermoelectric device , the method comprising: running the pilot and the burner to heat the water in the water tank when the temperature of the water in the water tank falls to a lower temperature setpoint threshold;', 'not running the pilot or the burner when the temperature of the water in the water tank rises to an upper temperature setpoint threshold;, 'when the rechargeable power storage device is detected to have a charge that has not fallen below a charge threshold 'when the temperature of the water in the water tank is at or above the lower temperature setpoint threshold and below the upper temperature setpoint threshold, running the pilot but not the burner to heat the water in the water tank for a first heating segment toward the upper temperature setpoint threshold, and running the pilot and the burner to heat the water in the ...

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28-03-2019 дата публикации

WATER-PURIFYING DEVICE AND METHOD FOR CONTROLLING THE WATER-PURIFYING DEVICE

Номер: US20190093924A1
Автор: KIM Min Ki
Принадлежит:

The present disclosure relates to a water-purifying device and a method for controlling the water-purifying device. In order to maintain a hot-water discharge temperature of water in the hot-water storage tank upon a hot-water discharge request from a user, an upper-limit temperature and lower-limit temperature corresponding to the hot-water discharge temperature are determined. Thus, the water-purifying device according to the present disclosure may drive a heating module thereof based on the upper-limit temperature and lower-limit temperature. 1. A water-purifying device comprising:a hot-water storage tank;a working coil provided on the hot-water storage tank to heat water in the hot-water storage tank;a resonant current generation circuitry including at least one switching element, wherein the resonant current generation circuitry supplies a resonant current to the working coil via a switching operation of the at least one switching element;a drive circuitry that supplies a switching signal to the resonant current generation circuitry, wherein the switching signal activates the switching operation of the at least one switching element; and determines upper-limit and lower-limit temperatures corresponding to a particular hot-water discharge temperature; and', 'manages a supply of the switching signal from the drive circuitry to the resonant current generation circuitry based on the upper-limit temperature and the lower-limit temperature., 'a controller that2. The water-purifying device of claim 1 , further comprising:a temperature sensor that determines a temperature of the water in the hot-water storage tank,wherein when the temperature of water in the hot-water storage tank is above or equal to the upper-limit temperature, the controller manages the drive circuitry such that the switching signal is not supplied to the resonant current generation circuitry, andwherein when the temperature of water in the hot-water storage tank is below or equal to the lower-limit ...

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26-03-2020 дата публикации

Fluid heating device and method for the production thereof

Номер: US20200094654A1
Принадлежит: Webasto SE

A method for producing an electrical fluid heater, in particular an air heater for a motor vehicle, including at least one fluid guiding channel for the fluid to be guided through, wherein at least one conductive polymer structure containing a polymer component and a conductive component, in particular carbon component, is coated, in particular cohesively, with at least one metallic layer.

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26-03-2020 дата публикации

AIR HEATING DEVICE

Номер: US20200094655A1
Принадлежит:

An electrical air heater, in particular for a motor vehicle, including a first heating element and at least one second heating element The heating elements each include a first conductive layer, in particular a first metal layer, a second conductive layer, in particular a second metal layer (), and a polymer layer. The polymer layer contains a polymer component and a conductive carbon component. An interspace is formed between the heating elements, through which interspace air is able to flow for the heating thereof. 1. Electrical air heater for a motor vehicle , comprising a first heating element and at least one second heating element , wherein the heating elements each comprise a first conductive layer , a second conductive layer , and a polymer layer , wherein the polymer layer contains a polymer component and a conductive carbon component ,wherein an interspace is formed between the heating elements, through which interspace air is able to flow for the heating thereof.2. Air heater according to claim 1 ,whereinfirst and/or second heating element extend(s) at least substantially along an air flow direction and/or extend(s) at an angle relative to the air flow direction.3. Air heater according to claim 1 ,whereinthe respective first and/or second conductive layer are/is embodied as a plate.4. Air heater according to claim 1 ,whereinthe respective first and/or second conductive layer and/or the polymer layer are/is embodied in at least substantially planar fashion.5. Air heater according to claim 1 ,whereinat least three heating elements with corresponding interspaces are provided.6. Air heater according to claim 1 ,whereina diameter of the interspace between the first and the second heating element is greater than a thickness of the first and/or second heating element.7. Air heater according to claim 1 ,whereinat least one protrusion is provided on the respective conductive layer, for the purpose of enlarging the heat transfer area.8. Air heater according to ...

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12-05-2022 дата публикации

Exchanger apparatus for generating electricity and heat

Номер: US20220149782A1
Автор: Francesco ZANINI
Принадлежит: Novaprecisio Srl

The present invention relates to an exchanger apparatus ( 1 ) for supplying electricity and heat, comprising a radiator element ( 2 ) able to irradiate energy as a function of an operating temperature thereof; an electronic device ( 3 ) designed to produce output electricity from the energy irradiated by the element, thereby dissipating heat; and a heat exchanger ( 4 ) designed to absorb the heat dissipated by the electronic device ( 3 ), thereby increasing the temperature of an output fluid.

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12-04-2018 дата публикации

Resistance Method

Номер: US20180100242A1
Автор: Cobb, JR. John Arthur
Принадлежит:

The Resistance Method is a process for the conditioning of an electric current to subject it to manipulated resistance levels to cause a effect on the solution or substance as the current passes through. The method has two basic functions. One is to condition the electric current. This takes place during the series of steps that manipulate the frequency, voltage, and amps to provide a combination suitable to your setpoints. The other is to manipulate the resistance of a solution or substance. This is done by manipulating the atmospheric pressure, ph, salinity, and temperature of the solution of substance. This all takes place in a reactor. The reactor provides a isolated enclosed environment for the reactions to take place. The method also utilizes an electronic control system. The electronic control system simultaneously measures and manipulates the variables of the process, thereby creating an environment in the reactor that either increases or decreases the amount of resistance the electric current is subjected to. 1. (canceled)2. The Resistance Method is a process for conditioning of the electric current to subject it to manipulated resistance levels to cause a effect on the solution or substance as the conditioned current passes through3. These steps can be administered in any combination or simultaneously4. The Resistance Method utilizes the necessary computer hardware , and peripherals to simultaneously measure and manipulate the steps of the method to assist in processes necessary in the conditioning of the electric current. An example of this system is shown in5. (canceled)6. The Resistance Method utilizes a computer program to simultaneously measure and manipulate the variables of the process to assist in the conditioning of the electric current to subject it to the desired resistance levels to effect the substance as the current passes through7. (canceled)8. The reactor that this method uses can be of any size or shape as long as it's suitable to ...

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26-03-2020 дата публикации

Production of mechanical/electrical energy from heat energy with and by the use of buoyancy factor on evaporation or sublimation and condensation

Номер: US20200095896A1
Автор: Sudarshan K.C.
Принадлежит: Individual

There are various source of heat energy. Amongst the various sources Solar energy, waste heat form garbage, waste heat from transformers, waste heat from chemical reactions, waste heat from plant and machinery, heat from geo-thermal or the vast heat energy lying in the seas and oceans are some of the major ones which are free and unused. Apart from these, we can also produce heat energy from fuels like fossil fuels, hydrogen gas, forest products etc. A lot of heat energy is being wasted and though converted to mechanical or electric energy it is not that efficient. However, using the evaporation or sublimation and condensation process brought about through difference in temperature and the use of buoyancy factor to increase the efficiency of the energy production, the heat energy can be converted to mechanical or electrical energy in excess of hundred percent. Moreover, heat energy obtained from hydrolysis of some chemicals like salts or hydroxides and their dehydration for reuse or the heat stored as latent heat on melting of salts can be utilized for huge storage of energy for some months or more and use it through this invention method. The energy lying in the water under the oceans during winter can be easily utilized for production of huge energy when there are very low (freezing) temperatures on the surface of the earth.

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26-03-2020 дата публикации

District energy distribution system and method of providing mechanical work and heating heat transfer fluid of a district thermal energy circuit

Номер: US20200096205A1
Принадлежит: EOn Sverige AB

A district energy distributing system comprising a geothermal power plant comprising a first and a second circuit. The first circuit comprises a feed conduit for an incoming flow of geothermally heated water from a geothermal heat source; a boiler comprising a heat exchanger configured to exchange heat from the incoming flow of geothermally heated water to superheat a working medium of a second circuit of the geothermal power plant; and a return conduit for a return flow of cooled water from the boiler to the geothermal heat source. The second circuit comprises the boiler configured to superheat the working medium of the second circuit; an expander configured to allow the superheated working medium to expand and to transform the expansion to mechanical work; and a condenser configured to transform the expanded working medium to liquid phase and to heat a heat transfer fluid of a district thermal energy circuit.

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19-04-2018 дата публикации

Tankless Water Heater

Номер: US20180106497A1
Принадлежит:

A water heater () is suitable for point-of-use applications. The water heater includes a first temperature sensor, a second temperature sensor, and a controller connected to the first and second temperature sensors. The controller is configured to receive the signals generated by the first temperature sensor and the second temperature sensor and to detect a flow condition of water within the heat without using mechanical flow detection means and without supplying stand-by heating by adding an absolute value of the sensed change in temperature of water at the first temperature sensor to the absolute value of the sensed change in temperature of water at the second temperature sensor to yield a sum and then comparing the sum to a reference temperature. 1. A method of a detecting a flow condition within a water heater by using a first temperature sensor and a second temperature sensor downstream from the first temperature sensor , the method comprising the steps of:receiving a first temperature signal from the first temperature sensor at a first moment in time, the first temperature signal being representative of a first temperature;receiving a second temperature signal from the first temperature sensor at a second moment in time, the second temperature signal being representative of a second temperature;receiving a third temperature signal from the second temperature sensor at the first moment in time, the third temperature signal being representative of a third temperature;receiving a fourth temperature signal from the second temperature sensor at the second moment in time, the fourth temperature signal being representative of a fourth temperature;subtracting one of the first temperature and the second temperature from the other of the first temperature and the second temperature to yield a first temperature difference;subtracting one of the third temperature and the fourth temperature from the other of the third temperature and the fourth temperature to yield a ...

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29-04-2021 дата публикации

Burner for gas-fired furnace

Номер: US20210123632A1
Автор: Ian Rodgers
Принадлежит: Robertshaw Controls Co

A burner system for gas-fired furnaces that includes a burner box having one or more burner heads. The burner box is linked to one or more heat exchanger tubes. A flame suppression tube extends from each of the one or more burner heads. The flame suppression tube extends in the direction of one of the one or more heat exchanger tubes. A space separates the flame suppression tube from the heat exchanger tube. A blower is configured to provide a mixture of flammable gas and air to the burner box. An air delivery means provides air in the space separating the flame suppression tube from the heat exchanger tube.

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09-06-2022 дата публикации

ELECTRIC FLUID FLOW HEATER WITH HEATING ELEMENTS STABILIZATION FINS

Номер: US20220178584A1
Автор: MANN Markus
Принадлежит: Kanthal GmbH

An electric heater to heat a flow of a fluid having a jacket block comprising a plurality of longitudinal bores to allow the through-flow of a gas phase medium. An elongate heating element extends through each of the bores and is positionally stabilised within the jacket block via a plurality of stabilising fins that project radially inward to at least partially surround the elongate heating element within each of the bores. 1. An electric heater to heat a flow of a fluid comprising:at least one axially elongate jacket element defining an axially elongate jacket block having first and second lengthwise ends;a plurality of longitudinal bores or channels extending internally through the jacket block and being open at each of the respective first and second lengthwise ends each of the bores or channels defined by an internal facing surface of the at least one jacket element; andat least one heating element extending axially through the bores or channels and having respective bent axial end sections such that the at least one heating element emerges from and returns into adjacent or neighbouring bores or channels at one or both the respective first and second lengthwise ends, the at least one heating element and the jacket block forming a heating assembly,wherein at least three fins project radially inward from the at least one jacket element towards the at least one heating element within each of the bores or channels.2. The electric heater as claimed in claim 1 , wherein in a cross sectional plane through the jacket block claim 1 , a radial separation distance between the internal facing surface of each bore or channel and an external facing surface of the at least one heating element is at a maximum at a position centrally between adjacent fins in a circumferential direction.3. The electric heater as claimed in claim 1 , wherein a width of each of the fins in a circumferential direction decreases in a direction towards the at least one heating element.4. The electric ...

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27-04-2017 дата публикации

METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR STARTING AN INTERMITTENT FLAME-POWERED PILOT COMBUSTION SYSTEM

Номер: US20170115005A1
Принадлежит:

A flame powered intermittent pilot combustion controller may include a first power source and a second power source separate from the first power source, a thermal electric and/or photoelectric device, an igniter and a controller. The thermal electric and/or photoelectric device may charge the first power source when exposed to a flame. The controller and the igniter may receive power from the first power source when the first power source has sufficient available power, and may receive power from the second power source when the first power source does not have sufficient available power. 1. A method of igniting a pilot flame of a gas-powered appliance having a flame powered intermittent pilot ignition system , comprising:using power from a first energy source to ignite the pilot flame of the gas-powered appliance in a first ignition following installation of the gas-powered appliance; andusing power from a second energy source and not the first energy source to ignite the pilot flame of the gas-powered appliance after the first ignition.2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the first energy source comprises a pre-charged capacitor.3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the first energy source comprises a battery.4. The method of claim 1 , wherein the first energy source comprises a line voltage.5. The method of claim 1 , wherein the first energy source comprises a hand powered generator.6. The method of claim 1 , wherein the second energy source comprises a rechargeable battery.7. The method of claim 1 , wherein the second energy source comprises a capacitor.8. The method of claim 1 , further comprising:receiving an ignition command from a user via a momentary switch to ignite the pilot flame of the gas-powered appliance for the first ignition, wherein the ignition command causes power from the first energy source to ignite the pilot flame of the gas-powered appliance.9. The method of claim 1 , further comprising:charging the second energy source from a thermal electric ...

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09-04-2020 дата публикации

Heat-storage system and operating method of heat-storage system

Номер: US20200109882A1
Принадлежит: Panasonic Corp

An operating method of a heat-storage system includes the steps of executing a first operating mode to supply heat to a first hydrogen storage alloy in a first tank, to cause movement of hydrogen from the first hydrogen storage alloy in the first tank to a second hydrogen storage alloy in a second tank, the second hydrogen storage alloy being different from the first hydrogen storage alloy in dissociation pressure characteristic with respect to an alloy temperature, and executing a second operating mode to supply cold of outside air to the first hydrogen storage alloy, to cause movement of hydrogen from the second hydrogen storage alloy in the second tank to the first hydrogen storage alloy in the first tank, in which the step of executing the first operating mode includes a step of storing a temperature generated in the second hydrogen storage alloy in a heat storage device.

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18-04-2019 дата публикации

Method For Controlling a Power Supply System

Номер: US20190114724A1
Принадлежит:

The invention relates to a method of controlling an energy supply system comprising at least two energy generators each configured to provide at least one form of energy of heat and/or cold and/or electrical energy. The energy supply system further comprises one closed-loop controller per energy generator for controlling the energy generator and a control device coordinatedly controlling the closed-loop controllers. The control device detects an energy supply request for providing energy in the form of heat and/or cold and/or electrical energy and determines for each energy form which energy generators are required to meet the energy supply request. For each energy form, the control device generates switch-on requests for the energy generators required to meet the energy supply system and switch-off requests for the energy generators not required. For each energy generator, the control device determines if one, several or no switch-off request is present and if one, several or no switch-off request is present. For each energy generator for which there is at least one switch-on request present, a switch-on request is output to the corresponding closed-loop controller and, for each energy generator for which there is no switch-on request and at least one switch-off request present, a switch-off request is output to the corresponding closed-loop controller. 1. A method of controlling an energy supply system , wherein the energy supply system comprises at least:{'b': 1', '5', '1', '2', '1', '2', '1', '2', '1', '3', '2, 'at least two energy generators (E-E, B-B, G-G, H-H) each configured to provide at least one energy form of heat (F) and/or cold (F) and/or electrical energy (F);'}{'b': 1', '5', '1', '5', '1', '2', '1', '2', '1', '2, 'for each energy generator, a closed-loop controller (R-R) for controlling the energy generator (E-E, B-B, G-G, H-H); and'}{'b': 1', '5, 'claim-text': [{'b': 1', '3', '2, 'detecting an energy supply request (EA) for providing energy in the ...

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05-05-2016 дата публикации

Instantly renewed energy system

Номер: US20160123189A1
Автор: Noel Samuel Byrd
Принадлежит: Individual

The present application includes a condensing steam turbine used to produce power without the need to consume fossil fuels. The steam turbine includes a plurality of stage wheels, heating coils, and closed circular loops. Energy is provided to the heating coils and the closed circular loops to generate heat. The heat is cycled to produce power. The heating coils and the loops are located in a housing in an overlapping and alternating configuration. The loops are made of two or more magnets joined at opposing poles.

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03-05-2018 дата публикации

Electrical water heater with a dual resistive heating element and a control method for energy management

Номер: US20180119991A1
Принадлежит: MICLAU-S.R.I. INC.

An electrical water heater adapted for energy management and a method of controlling the consumption of electrical power from the power supply grid of a utility is described. The bottom resistive heating element of the water heater is a dual element resistive heating element which has a high power rated resistive heating element to heat water and a further low power rated resistive heating element. The power rating of the low power resistive heating element is calculated to be lower than the supply grid diversified mean load. A controller has a communication link with a utility which manages the power supply grid. The utility can control the resistive heating elements of the dual element in such a way, and depending on conditions of the grid, to conserve energy and regulate its frequency thereby resulting in a cost saving to the consumer and the utility. The low power rated resistive heating element is also connectable to an alternative power source. 1. A method of controlling the consumption of kilowatts by an electrical water heater from a power supply grid of an electric utility , said method comprising the steps of:i) providing a water heater with two or three resistive heating elements mounted in a water holding tank of said water heater and wherein one of said resistive heating elements is a dual resistive heating element having a high and a low power rated heating element, said low power rated heating element having a power rating lower than a diversified mean load of said supply grid, andii) providing a programmable controller having a communication link with said utility and/or a user interface to operate at least said low power resistive heating element to reduce the consumption of kilowatts from said supply grid.2. The method as claimed in wherein said step (i) comprises mounting said dual resistive heating element in a bottom part of said water holding tank of a two element water heater.3. The method as claimed in wherein said step (i) comprises mounting ...

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03-05-2018 дата публикации

Electrical water heater with a dual resistive heating element and a control method for energy management

Номер: US20180119992A1
Принадлежит: MICLAU-S.R.I. INC.

An electrical water heater adapted for energy management and a method of controlling the consumption of electrical power from the power supply grid of a utility is described. The bottom resistive heating element of the water heater is a dual element resistive heating element which has a high power rated resistive heating element to heat water and a further low power rated resistive heating element. The power rating of the low power resistive heating element is calculated to be lower than the supply grid diversified mean load. A controller has a communication link with a utility which manages the power supply grid. The utility can control the resistive heating elements of the dual element in such a way, and depending on conditions of the grid, to conserve energy and regulate its frequency thereby resulting in a cost saving to the consumer and the utility. The low power rated resistive heating element is also connectable to an alternative power source. 1. A dual resistive heating element for use in an electrical water heater , said dual resistive heating element comprising an electrically insulated mounting support for connection to a heating element port of a water holding tank of said electrical water heater , said mounting support supporting a first and a second resistive heating element in an electrically insulated supported manner with said elements disposed in a spaced-apart relationship , said second resistive heating element having a power rating lower than a supply grid diversified mean load , external electrical connectors secured to an outer surface of said support for connection to an electrical supply.2. The dual resistive heating element as claimed in wherein the power rated value of said second resistive heating element is in the range of about one seventh to one fifth the value of the first resistive heating element.3. The dual resistive heating element as claimed in wherein said dual resistive heating element is for use as a bottom resistive heating ...

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09-04-2020 дата публикации

ELECTRIC HEATING DEVICE

Номер: US20200113019A1
Принадлежит:

An electric heating apparatus, in particular a liquid or air heating apparatus, in particular for a motor vehicle, including a first heating element and at least one second heating element. The heating elements comprise in each case one, in particular insulating, substrate and one polymer layer which contains a polymer component and a conductive component, in particular a carbon component. An intermediate space through which the fluid is capable of passing for heating said fluid is configured between the heating elements. The heating elements are connected to one another by one or a plurality of, in particular conductive, spacer(s) disposed therebetween, and/or one or more, in particular conductive, positioning element(s) that penetrate (a) respective clearance(s) and/or openings of the heating elements. 1. Electric heating apparatus for a motor vehicle , comprising a first heating element and at least one second heating element , wherein the heating elements comprise in each case one substrate and one polymer layer which contains a polymer component and a conductive component ,wherein an intermediate space through which fluid is capable of passing for heating said fluid is configured between the heating elements, wherein the heating elements are connected to one another by one or a plurality of spacer(s) disposed therebetween, and/or one or more positioning element(s) that penetrate (a) respective clearance(s) and/or openings of the heating elements.2. Heating apparatus according to claim 1 ,whereinthe first and/or the second heating element extend(s) at least substantially along a fluid flow direction and/or extend(s) at an angle in relation to the air flow direction.3. Heating apparatus according to claim 1 ,whereinthe respective polymer layer is printed in particular onto the substrate, and/orelectrical connector structures are printed onto the substrate or the polymer layer, respectively.4. Heating apparatus according to claim 1 ,whereinat least three heating ...

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25-08-2022 дата публикации

Electric Heating Device

Номер: US20220268484A1
Автор: Niderer Michael, Walz Kurt
Принадлежит:

An electric heating device includes at least two hollow profile elements which form a fluid channel for a fluid to be heated and, opposite the fluid channel, a heating chamber which is bounded by opposite contact surfaces against which at least one PTC element abuts in a heat-conducting manner. A scalable and easier to assemble electric heating device is achieved by connecting the hollow profile elements to one another by complementary form-fit segments. 1. An electric heating device , comprising:at least two hollow profile elements which form a fluid channel for a fluid to be heated and which form aa heating chamber which is located opposite the fluid channel and which is bounded by opposite contact surfaces;at least one PTC element which abuts against at least one of the contact surfaces in a heat-conducting manner; andcomplementary form-fit segments which connect the hollow profile elements to one another.2. The electric heating device according to claim 1 , wherein the fluid channel or the heating chamber is laterally delimited by the form-fit segments.3. The electric heating device according to claim 1 , wherein the form-fit segments form a tongue and groove connection claim 1 , and wherein t the tongue is positively locked in the groove.4. The electric heating device according to claim 3 , wherein the form-fit segments comprise a saw tooth profile which allows a positive locking of the hollow profile elements with different distance of the opposing contact surfaces.5. The electric heating device according to claim 3 , wherein the form-fit segments are configured such that the hollow profile elements are movably and captively connected to each other orthogonally to the contact surface.6. The electric heating device according to claim 1 , whereineach hollow profile element forms at least two fluid channels separated by a partition wall, and wherein each of the hollow profile elements is provided on an end face thereof with a cover through which fluid flow from ...

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14-05-2015 дата публикации

Heating Device

Номер: US20150131980A1
Автор: MAEMURA Yoshinobu
Принадлежит:

A heating device includes a heater () having a heating portion () which generates heat by energization; a housing () which contains the heating portion and forms a passage () for a heating medium between the housing and the heating portion; a temperature detection means () for detecting the temperature of the heating medium in the passage; and an energization interrupting means for interrupting the carrying of current to the heater depending on the temperature of the heating medium detected by the temperature detection means. The temperature detection means is pressed into contact with the heating portion. 1. A heating device comprising:a heater having a heating portion which generates heat by energization;a housing which contains the heating portion and forms a passage for a heating medium between the housing and the heating portion;a temperature detection means for detecting the temperature of the heating medium in the passage; andan energization interrupting means for interrupting the carrying of current to the heater depending on the temperature of the heating medium detected by the temperature detection means,wherein an elastic member presses the temperature detection means into contact with the heating portion.2. The heating device according to claim 1 , wherein the elastic member has an elastic force capable of pressing the temperature detection means upon the heating portion against respective forces of the heating portion claim 1 , the temperature detection means and the housing in linear expansion and linear contraction acting in a direction parallel to a pressing direction of the temperature detection means toward the heating portion.3. The heating device according to claim 1 ,wherein the temperature detection means is connected to the housing via a seal member, andwherein the elastic member has an elastic force capable of pressing the temperature detection means upon the heating portion against the frictional force of the seal member, the frictional ...

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16-04-2020 дата публикации

FURNACE FOR A ROOFTOP UNIT

Номер: US20200116391A1
Автор: Wilson Stephen C.
Принадлежит:

A heating, ventilating, and air conditioning (HVAC) system includes a furnace having a primary heat exchanger and a secondary heat exchanger, where the primary heat exchanger and the secondary heat exchanger form a heat exchange relationship between an airflow and an exhaust gas, and where the primary heat exchanger is positioned upstream of the secondary heat exchanger, a burner configured to generate the exhaust gas, a sensor configured to monitor an ambient temperature, and a control system configured to receive feedback from the sensor, compare the feedback to a threshold, operate the furnace in a first mode when the ambient temperature exceeds the threshold, and operate the furnace in a second mode when the ambient temperature is at or below the threshold, where the furnace operates above a condensation temperature when in the second mode, such that the exhaust gas does not condense when operating in the second mode. 1. A furnace of a heating , ventilation , and air conditioning (HVAC) system , comprising:a burner configured to generate a heating fluid;a primary heat exchanger configured to receive the heating fluid from the burner and place the heating fluid in a heat exchange relationship with an air flow directed through an air flow path of the furnace;a secondary heat exchanger configured to receive the heating fluid from the primary heat exchanger and place the heating fluid in a heat exchange relationship with the air flow directed through the air flow path of the furnace,wherein the primary heat exchanger comprises a first number of first heat exchange tubes, the secondary heat exchanger comprises a second number of second heat exchange tubes, and the second number is greater than the first number.2. The furnace of claim 1 , wherein the secondary heat exchanger is positioned downstream of the primary heat exchanger relative to a flow direction of the air flow through the air flow path.3. The furnace of claim 1 , wherein a diameter of each first heat ...

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11-05-2017 дата публикации

Tankless Water Heater

Номер: US20170130988A1
Принадлежит: Individual

A water heater ( 10 ) is suitable for point-of-use applications. The water heater includes a first temperature sensor, a second temperature sensor, and a controller connected to the first and second temperature sensors. The controller is configured to receive the signals generated by the first temperature sensor and the second temperature sensor and to detect a flow condition of water within the heat without using mechanical flow detection means and without supplying stand-by heating by adding an absolute value of the sensed change in temperature of water at the first temperature sensor to the absolute value of the sensed change in temperature of water at the second temperature sensor to yield a sum and then comparing the sum to a reference temperature.

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21-05-2015 дата публикации

CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR RENEWABLE HOT WATER HEATING SYSTEMS

Номер: US20150139630A1
Автор: Kreutzman David
Принадлежит:

Provided herein are systems and methods directed to using renewable energy sources with hot water heating systems. 1. (canceled)2. A hot water heating system comprising: an inlet fluidly connectable to a water supply;', 'an outlet fluidly connectable to at least at least one valve, wherein when the valve is opened, water from the water supply displaces water through the storage tank and out the outlet;, 'a storage tank havingan electrical heating element disposed within said storage tank, said electrical heating element having an electrical connector disposed outside of said storage tank;a renewable electrical power source operative to generate electrical energy; a first electrical connection electrically connected to said electrical connector of said electrical heating element;', 'a second electrical connection electrically connected to said renewable electrical power source;', 'a third electrical connection electrically connectable to an additional electrical power source; and', 'a switch configured to connect one of said first electrical connection to said second electrical connection and said first electrical connection to said third electrical connection, wherein, when said switch connects one of said renewable power source and said additional electrical power source to said first electrical connection the other said renewable power source and said additional electrical power source is disconnected form said first electrical connection and said renewable power source and said additional electrical power source are electrically isolated; and, 'a junction device havinga controller operative to actuate said switch to electrically connect said first electrical connection to one of said renewable power source and said additional electrical power source.3. The system of claim 2 , wherein said controller is configured to connect said first and second electrical connections when an electric energy level of the renewable electrical power source is above a predetermined ...

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19-05-2016 дата публикации

Electrical water heater with a dual resistive heating element and a control method for energy management

Номер: US20160138830A1
Принадлежит:

An electrical water heater adapted for energy management and a method of controlling the consumption of electrical power from the power supply grid of a utility is described. The bottom resistive heating element of the water heater is a dual element resistive heating element which has a high power rated resistive heating element to heat water and a further low power rated resistive heating element. The power rating of the low power resistive heating element is calculated to be lower than the supply grid diversified mean load. A controller has a communication link with a utility which manages the power supply grid. The utility can control the resistive heating elements of the dual element in such a way, and depending on conditions of the grid, to conserve energy and regulate its frequency thereby resulting in a cost saving to the consumer and the utility. The low power rated resistive heating element is also connectable to an alternative power source. 1. A three element electrical water heater for energy management , said water heater having a water storage tank , a first resistive heating element secured in a top portion of said tank , a second resistive heating element secured in a mid-portion of said tank , a third resistive heating element secured in a bottom portion of said tank , each said resistive heating elements having a power rating to heat water in their respective portions of said tank , a thermostatic control associated with each said resistive heating elements , a power source connected to said thermostatic controls for supplying current to said resistive heating elements , a fourth resistive heating element in said bottom portion of said tank and having a power rating much lower than said first , second and third resistive heating elements , a controller for selectively operating said third and fourth resistive heating elements , a communication link between said controller and a utility managing a power supply grid from which said power source ...

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03-06-2021 дата публикации

PORTABLE HEATING SYSTEM

Номер: US20210164693A1
Принадлежит: ENTIFFIC APS

The invention relates to a portable heating system that in a first instance provides heat and in a second instance provides a source of electrical current from thermo electric modules where the produced electrical energy is intended to be forwarded to a rechargeable battery. The rechargeable battery serves as a current source for the portable heating system e.g. for driving the fuel pump and air fans. When the rechargeable battery is replenished with electrical energy a control is configured to switch the by the thermo electrical modules generated electrical energy to selected power consumers arranged with the portable heating system in order to facilitate the thermo electrical modules to keep the intended quality serving as a heat pump for transferring the produced heat from a burner to a transportation media for releasing the heat in the designated intended area. 1. A portable heating system (PHS) , comprising:an air inlet;a combustion chamber for combustion of fuel;a burner connected to the air inlet, the burner comprising a fuel inlet for introducing fuel to the burner;a combustion blower for blowing air from the air inlet into the combustion chamber thereby allowing for production of heat by combustion of the fuel;an outlet for releasing exhaust from the combustion chamber; a first side, arranged in such a way as to absorb heat from the combustion chamber;', 'a second side for releasing heat into the heat transporting media;', 'at least one thermoelectric module arranged between the first side and second side of the heat exchanger for producing electrical power;', 'a rechargeable battery for absorbing the electrical power generated by the at least one thermoelectrical module;, 'a heat exchanger, interfacing the combustion chamber and exchanging heat with a heat transporting media, the heat exchanger comprisinga control that monitors the electrical power generated by the at least one thermoelectric module and regulates a current draw from the at least one ...

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01-09-2022 дата публикации

Electric Heating Device

Номер: US20220279624A1
Принадлежит:

An electric heating device includes a housing forming a receptacle and a fluid channel The receptable holds a PTC element. In order to reduce weight and assembly effort, the housing is formed by a uniform extruded profile. 1. An electric heating device comprising:a housing forming a receptacle and a fluid channel; anda PTC element held in the receptacle, wherein the housing is formed by a uniform extruded profile.2. The electric heating device according to claim 1 , wherein the receptacle is dimensioned such that the PTC element holds electrically conductive strip conductors abutting thereon and an insulation claim 1 , provided between the strip conductors and the receptacle claim 1 , under pretension.3. The electric heating device according to claim 2 , wherein the PTC element abuts against an inner surface of the housing that decouples the heat under an internal stress generated by the housing.4. The electric heating device according to claim 1 , wherein the extruded profile of the housing forms heating ribs projecting into the fluid channel5. The electric heating device according to claim 1 , wherein the housing forms at least two fluid channels enclosing the receptacle between them.6. The electric heating device according to claim 1 , wherein the extruded profile forms a housing outer wall and an insulation chamber that is provided between an outer wall of the housing and the fluid channel and that is separated from the fluid channel.7. The electric heating device according to claim 1 , wherein insulation chambers claim 1 , formed by the housing claim 1 , are provided between all housing outer walls and the fluid channels.8. The electric heating device according to claim 1 , wherein the housing is formed from extruded aluminum or an extruded aluminum alloy.9. The electric heading device according to claim 1 , wherein the housing is formed as a profile part with complex geometry by being molded in a press die and then being cut to a designated length. The present ...

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03-06-2021 дата публикации

Electric liquid-heating device, and use of same and of a heat conductor

Номер: US20210168910A1
Принадлежит: Webasto SE

An electrical fluid heater, in particular water heater, preferably for a motor vehicle, including at least one fluid accommodating container and at least one heating conductor having a conductive polymer structure, for heating fluid, in particular water, accommodated in the fluid accommodating container.

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09-05-2019 дата публикации

HEATING MEDIUM HEATING DEVICE AND VEHICLE AIR CONDITIONER USING SAME

Номер: US20190135078A1
Автор: Adachi Tomoyasu

A heating medium heating device () includes: a PTC heater (); a first heating medium distribution box () tightly sealed to one surface side of the PTC heater () and having a first heating medium distribution path () formed therein; a second heating medium distribution box () that is tightly sealed to the other surface side of the PTC heater () and having a second heating medium distribution path () formed therein, and which is connected to the first heating medium distribution box (); an inlet header space () and outlet header space () that respectively connect the upstream ends and downstream ends of the first and second heating medium distribution paths (); an inlet portion () that feeds the heating medium into the inlet header space (); and an outlet portion () that discharges the heating medium from the outlet header space (). 18-. (canceled)9. A heating medium heating device comprising:a PTC heater;a first heating medium distribution box adhered to a first surface side of the PTC heater and including a first heating medium circulation path formed in the first heating medium distribution box;a second heating medium distribution box adhered to a second surface side of the PTC heater, including a second heating medium circulation path formed in the second heating medium distribution box, and joined to the first heating medium distribution box;an inlet header space that allows upstream ends of the first and the second heating medium circulation paths to communicate with each other, and an outlet header space that allows downstream ends of the first and the second heating medium circulation paths to communicate with each other;an inlet portion that allows heating medium to flow into the inlet header space;an outlet portion that allows the heating medium to flow out of the outlet header space; anda protruding portion formed on an inner surface of the inlet header space at a position near the inlet portion and extending in a direction intersecting an inflow direction ...

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10-06-2021 дата публикации

Electrode boiler system

Номер: US20210172653A1
Автор: No Eul Kim, Young Tae Kim
Принадлежит: Individual

One embodiment of present disclosure discloses an electrode boiler system including a body portion formed to receive the electrolyzed water therein, an electrode portion having a plurality of electrodes disposed in the body portion, wherein at least a portion of the plurality of electrodes contacts the electrolyzed water within the body portion, a first flow path portion through which the electrolyzed water in the body portion flows out and moves after heated by a current applied to the electrode portion, a second flow path portion through which the electrolyzed water flows into the body portion and which is formed to be spaced apart from the first flow path portion, and a control portion to control the current applied to the electrode portion.

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26-05-2016 дата публикации

Heating device

Номер: US20160150598A1
Принадлежит: BEHR-HELLA THERMOCONTROL GMBH

The invention relates to a heating device, comprising a housing, which has a fluid channel arranged therein, which has a fluid inlet and a fluid outlet, wherein an element that generates an alternating magnetic field is provided in the housing, which element is separated from the fluid channel in a sealed manner by at least one wall, wherein furthermore at least one metal planar heating element is provided, which can be heated by the alternating magnetic field, wherein the at least one planar heating element is arranged in the fluid channel, wherein at least one of the planar heating elements is made of a magnetic material. 1. A heating device having a housing with , arranged therein , a fluid passage having a fluid inlet and a fluid outlet , wherein an element generating an alternating magnetic field is provided in the housing , which element is separated in a sealed manner from the fluid passage by at least one wall , wherein furthermore there is provided at least one metallic areal heating element which can be heated by means of the alternating magnetic field , wherein the at least one areal heating element is arranged in the fluid passage , wherein at least one of the areal heating elements is made of a magnetic material.2. The heating device as claimed in wherein the element generating the alternating magnetic field is enclosed claim 1 , toward the housing claim 1 , essentially by a first element made of a magnetic material.3. The heating device as claimed in claim 2 , wherein the housing is made of an electrically nonconductive material.4. The heating device as claimed in wherein the element generating the alternating magnetic field is enclosed claim 1 , toward the center of the housing claim 1 , essentially by a second element made of a magnetic material.5. The heating device as claimed in claim 1 , wherein one or more areal heating elements claim 1 , which can be heated up by means of the alternating magnetic field claim 1 , are arranged between the first ...

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21-08-2014 дата публикации

INTEGRATED AND MODULAR APPROACH FOR CONVERTING ELECTRICAL POWER TO IONIC MOMENTUM AND HIGH DIFFERENTIAL VOLTAGE POTENTIAL

Номер: US20140231417A1
Автор: Barton Charles D.
Принадлежит:

An integrated and modular approach is provided to convert electrical power to ionic momentum and a resulting high differential voltage field potential using an integrated multi-planar or axial microwave array and energetically sympathetic dielectric antennae to convert distilled liquid water to steam plasma and propagate the resulting water derived ions and electrons, steam and microwave energy into a modular energetic planar arrangement for integration into reactor vessels of various designs for the reduction of waste stream and fossil sourced feedstocks into their fundamental gaseous components and simultaneous reformation into desired synthesis or methane gas. The formed steam plasma (initiating plasma) generates electrons and ions which are propagated differentially to create a high differential voltage field potential which in conjunction with dielectric heating and far infrared radiation induced feedstock ionic polarization effects creates a series of primary feedstock reducing plasma fields for efficient plasma gasification with simultaneous product gas reformation. 1. An apparatus comprising:at least one of a magnetron or array of magnetrons arranged at the end of a cylindrical shield such that, when energized, microwaves propagate into the cylinder to at least one of the right or positive Z direction, the cylindrical shield constructed of at least one of a metal or other shielding material and lined with a refractory material to protect it from high temperatures;within the cylindrical shield an open ended, radio transparent nozzle placed such that as the microwaves propagate unobstructed into the cylinder, passing through the nozzle but are constrained by the cylindrical shield;at least one of a pair of spheres, a series of spheres, a series of pairs of spheres, a pair of cylinders, a series of cylinders, or a series of pairs of cylinders micro-perforated and arranged within the nozzle such that the micro-perforations oppose each other and are separated by ...

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16-05-2019 дата публикации

COGENERATION SYSTEM, CONTROL DEVICE AND CONTROL METHOD

Номер: US20190148745A1
Принадлежит:

Provided is a cogeneration system that includes a plurality of fuel cell devices capable of supplying heat and power to a heat load and a power load and a control device connected to the fuel cell devices. The control device determines an operation mode on the basis of at least one of a heat demand value and a power demand value. The control device controls a power generation efficiency and a heat recovery efficiency by controlling the fuel cell devices on the basis of the operation mode determined. 1. A cogeneration system , comprising:a plurality of fuel cell devices capable of supplying heat and power to a heat load and a power load; and 'to control a power generation efficiency and a heat recovery efficiency by controlling the fuel cell devices on the basis of the operation mode determined.', 'a control device connected to the fuel cell devices, the control device configured to determine an operation mode on the basis of at least one of a heat demand value and a power demand value, and'}2. The cogeneration system according to claim 1 , wherein the heat demand value and the power demand value are determined on the basis of at least one of the following: weather claim 1 , gas rate claim 1 , power selling or purchasing rate claim 1 , break-even point of a consumer facility claim 1 , day of week claim 1 , degradation degree of the fuel cell devices claim 1 , time of day claim 1 , power consumption claim 1 , and gas consumption.3. The cogeneration system according to claim 1 , wherein claim 1 , when the control device determines that the heat demand value is smaller than a first predetermined value claim 1 , the control device determines a power generation efficiency priority mode as the operation mode and controls the plurality of fuel cell devices so that the power generation efficiency is maximized.4. The cogeneration system according to claim 3 , wherein the control device maximizes the power generation efficiency by controlling so that power generation amounts ...

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23-05-2019 дата публикации

In-Line Heating Device

Номер: US20190150661A1
Автор: SAVIOZ Grégory
Принадлежит:

The invention relates to an in-line heating device () for heating a fluid and/or a food product and/or a fluid foam and/or a food foam, the device () comprising a heating cartridge () and a primary heating unit (). The heating cartridge () comprises an insert () made of an electrically conductive material and being inductively heatable by an oscillating magnetic field provided by the primary heating unit (). The heating cartridge () further comprises an inner heating path () through which the fluid and/or food product and/or fluid foam and/or food foam circulates. The heating path () is arranged inside the insert () so that fluid is heated while circulating through the path () and before being delivered from the device (). 116-. (canceled)17. An in-line heating device for heating a fluid and/or a food product and/or a fluid foam and/or a food foam , the device comprising:a primary heating unit; and an inner heating path through which the fluid and/or food product and/or fluid foam and/or food foam circulates;', 'a heating insert with an inner shape configuring the inner heating path, wherein the heating insert is made of a thermally conductive material; and', 'an insert made of an electrically conductive material and being inductively heatable by an oscillating magnetic field provided by the primary heating unit, and wherein the insert is configured as a sleeve surrounding the outer periphery of the heating insert; and', 'wherein the inner heating path is arranged inside the insert so that fluid is heated while circulating through the path and before being delivered from the device., 'a heating cartridge comprising18. The in-line heating device of claim 17 , wherein the heating provided depends on the distance between the primary heating unit and the insert.19. The in-line heating device of claim 17 , wherein the primary heating unit and the insert are distanced by a separated heating space of a dimension allowing that the insert is at least partially positioned ...

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29-09-2022 дата публикации

BEVERAGE MACHINE HEATED WATER SOURCE WITH HORIZONTAL HEATING COIL

Номер: US20220304502A1
Принадлежит: Keurig Green Mountain, Inc.

A beverage machine having a heater tank with a horizontally oriented heating element. The heating element may be arranged as a helical coil with a longitudinal axis arranged horizontally in the heater tank. A bottom wall of the heater tank may define a concave shape at the interior of the heater tank, and the heating element may be at least partially arranged within the concave shape, e.g., with a longitudinal axis of the coil extending along a central portion of the bottom wall. An inlet to the heater tank may be arranged at the bottom wall, e.g., in the central portion of the bottom wall, and may direct liquid at the heating element. 1. A beverage machine comprising:a liquid supply arranged to provide a liquid for forming a beverage;a dispensing station arranged to dispense heated liquid for a beverage; anda heater tank having an inlet arranged at a bottom wall of the heater tank to receive liquid from the liquid supply, and an outlet arranged to provide heated liquid to the dispensing station, the heater tank having a chamber to hold liquid and a heating element in the chamber arranged to heat liquid in the chamber, the heating element having a coil with a longitudinal axis arranged horizontally in the heater tank.2. The machine of claim 1 , wherein the coil of the heating element is arranged as a helical coil having at least three turns.3. The machine of claim 1 , wherein the heating element has a pair of ends that extend through the bottom wall of the heater tank.4. The machine of claim 1 , wherein the heating element is an electrical resistance heating element.5. The machine of claim 1 , wherein the inlet is arranged to direct liquid into the chamber in a direction directly toward an exterior side of the coil of the heating element.6. The machine of claim 1 , wherein the inlet is arranged to direct liquid toward the coil of the heating element in a direction perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the heating element.7. The machine of claim 1 , wherein the ...

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14-06-2018 дата публикации

Energy Efficient Fenestration Assembly

Номер: US20180163976A1
Принадлежит:

A fenestration assembly comprising a sliding glass assembly that slides between a fully closed position and a fully open position in which the sliding glass assembly is received into a pocket of the fenestration assembly. The pocket is covered on at least one side with insulation. The fenestration assembly may have two sliding glass assemblies. The fenestration assembly may be used in an energy efficient building system. 1. A building energy system comprising:a building enclosure having an interior and exterior, the building enclosure comprising at least one wall separating the interior and exterior and comprising an opening; and [ an opening from the first side to the second side; and', 'a first pocket section next to the opening and sized at least equally to the opening,, 'a frame having at least four edges surrounding first and second sides to be partially covered by building material, the frame defining, an insulating mullion pocket between the opening and the first pocket section; and', 'three insulating edge pockets within edges of the frame surrounding the opening;, 'the frame comprising, 'an insulating section between the first pocket section and one of the first or second sides of the frame; and', a fully-closed position in which the first sliding glass assembly is located substantially within the opening and seals the opening; and', 'a fully-open position in which the first sliding glass assembly is located substantially within the first pocket section of the frame,', 'wherein the first sliding glass assembly comprises two or more glass sheets that are spaced apart and sealed at perimeter edges of the two glass sheets and features one or more low emissivity coatings facing at least one glazing cavity between the glass sheets and where the center-of-glass provides more thermal resistance than the perimeter edges, and', 'wherein in the fully-closed position, the perimeter edges of the first sliding glass assembly are buried within the three insulating edge ...

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30-05-2019 дата публикации

HEATING DEVICE HAVING A HOLDING APPARATUS TO ACCOMMODATE A CONTROL UNIT

Номер: US20190162446A1
Принадлежит:

A heating device having a holding apparatus to accommodate a control unit, the holding apparatus having a receiving part. The receiving part has at least two struts, and a receptacle for the control unit is developed between the at least two struts. A holding apparatus for a heating device is also described. 1. A heating device , comprising:a holding apparatus to accommodate a control unit, the holding apparatus having a receiving part, the receiving part having at least two struts, and a receptacle for the control unit between the at least two struts.2. The heating device as recited in claim 1 , wherein the receiving part is U-shaped.3. The heating device as recited in claim 1 , wherein at least one of the at least two struts has at least one thrust bearing via which the holding apparatus is able to a housing structure of the heating device.4. The heating device as recited in claim 1 , wherein at least one of the at least two struts has at least one construction for the attachment of detent elements claim 1 , in a region that is at a distance from the thrust bearing.5. The heating device as recited in claim 1 , wherein at least one of the at least two struts has and/or forms a cable duct.6. The heating device as recited in claim 1 , wherein the receiving part has at least one receptacle for cable bushings claim 1 , the cable bushings including at least one of sleeves and strain-relief mechanisms claim 1 , adjacent to at least one of the at least two struts.7. The heating device as recited in claim 1 , wherein the receiving part has at least one means for attaching a flap claim 1 , which is able to protect electrical connections or electrical components from a fluid.8. The heating device as recited in claim 1 , wherein the receiving part has at least one of a duct claim 1 , and an opening for the drainage of water.9. The heating device as recited in claim 1 , wherein the receiving part has a receptacle for a switching unit claim 1 , the switching unit including at ...

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22-06-2017 дата публикации

Circulating hot water nursing machine

Номер: US20170172831A1

A circulating hot water nursing machine includes a main unit and a working head, wherein a water tank support, a clean water tank, a small water pump and a PTC heater are arranged on the main unit; a heating tank is arranged at a lower part of the water tank support, the clean water tank is arranged at an upper part of the water tank support, a shunt valve is arranged on the water tank support, a water inlet of the shunt valve is connected with the heating tank and the clean water tank, and a water outlet of the shunt valve, the small water pump, the PTC heater and the heating tank are connected successively; a control system and a main power supply are arranged on the main unit, and the small water pump, the PTC heater and the shunt valve are connected with the main power supply.

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23-06-2016 дата публикации

Transportable air heater

Номер: US20160178237A1
Принадлежит: MCS Italy SpA

A transportable combustion air heater comprises a transportable supporting frame, a housing fixed to the frame, a cylindrical combustion chamber arranged in housing, a cylindrical annular thermal exchange channel formed around the combustion chamber, an external heating chamber defining an annular fume channel around the thermal exchange channel, in which one or more transversal guide walls are arranged in the external heating chamber, which guide walls lengthen flow paths of the fumes in the annular fume channel from fume inlet openings to an exhaust fume opening.

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28-05-2020 дата публикации

HEATING DEVICE AND METHOD FOR PRODUCING SUCH A HEATING DEVICE

Номер: US20200166242A1
Принадлежит:

A method for producing an electric heating device, preferably liquid or air heating device, in particular for a motor vehicle, wherein at least one first conductive polymer layer which contains a first polymer component and a first conductive component, in particular carbon component, is applied to an, in particular, insulating, first substrate in order to form a first heating element and is crosslinked there by means of radiation. 1. Method for producing an electric heating device for a motor vehicle , wherein at least one first conductive polymer layer which contains a first polymer component and a first conductive component is applied to an insulating , first substrate in order to form a first heating element and is crosslinked there by radiation.2. Method according to claim 1 , wherein the polymer layer is applied to the substrate by printing and/or blade coating and/or spraying and/or dipping.3. Method according to claim 1 , wherein the radiation comprises electron radiation claim 1 , γ- claim 1 , β- and/or α-radiation.4. Method according to claim 1 , wherein at least one second conductive polymer layer which contains a second polymer component and a second conductive component is applied to an insulating second substrate to form a second heating element and is crosslinked there by radiation claim 1 ,wherein an intermediate space through which fluid is to heat it up is formed between the heating elements.5. Method according to claim 1 , wherein the substrate or the substrates is or are manufactured at least in sections from a polymer and/or from an electrically insulating material and/or is or are manufactured from a material which foams and/or melts at a temperature below 500° C.6. Method according to claim 1 , whereinthe polymer layer or the polymer layers and/or a paste for producing the respective polymer layer comprises/comprise at least one polymer on the basis ofat least one olefin; and/orat least one copolymer of at least one olefin and at least one ...

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08-07-2021 дата публикации

TEMPERATURE CONTROL DEVICE FOR FLUIDS

Номер: US20210207846A1
Автор: TUNG SHANGWEI
Принадлежит:

The present application provides a temperature control device for fluids, which comprises a furnace, a fluid pipe, a plurality of regenerative members, a burner, and an air control device. The burner heats the furnace to store heat to the regenerative members inside the furnace and conduct the thermal energy to the fluid pipe. The fluid pipi outputs a heated liquid. In addition, the regenerative members further produce and transport heated air to the air control device. The air control device converts the heated air to output cooled air. 1. A temperature control device for fluids , comprising:a furnace, including a first accommodating space and a second accommodating space, said first accommodating space disposed on one side of said furnace, and said second accommodating space disposed on the other side of said furnace;a fluid pipe, surrounding the outside of said first accommodating space;a plurality of regenerative members, disposed in said first accommodating space;a burner, disposed in said second accommodating space; andan air control device, disposed on one side of said furnace;where said burner heats said first accommodating space to store heat in said plurality of regenerative members and conduct the thermal energy to said fluid pipe for outputting a heated liquid; said plurality of regenerative members further generate heated air and transport said heated air to said air control device; and said air control device replaces said heated air and outputs cooled air.2. The temperature control device for fluids of claim 1 , further comprising a base; said furnace disposed on one side inside said base; and said air control device disposed on the other side inside said base.3. The temperature control device for fluids of claim 1 , wherein said air control device is an air conditioner claim 1 , receiving said heated air and converting said heated air to produce said cooled air.4. The temperature control device for fluids of claim 1 , wherein the material of said ...

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08-07-2021 дата публикации

FLOW GENERATING DEVICE

Номер: US20210207847A1
Автор: CHOI Seokho, LEE Changhoon
Принадлежит:

The present invention relates to a flow generating device. The flow generating device according to an embodiment of the present invention includes: a suction portion configured to suction air; a fan configured to introduce the air suctioned into the suction portion in an axial direction so as to discharge the suctioned air in a radial direction; a fan housing including a housing plate configured to support the fan, a guide wall protruding from one surface of the housing plate to surround at least a portion of an outer circumference of the fan, and a discharge portion disposed outside the guide wall; a cover configured to surround the fan and the fan housing; and at least one heater disposed between the outer circumference of the fan and the cover. 1. A flow generating device comprising:a suction portion configured to suction air;a fan configured to introduce the air suctioned into the suction portion in an axial direction so as to discharge the suctioned air in a radial direction;a fan housing comprising a housing plate configured to support the fan, a guide wall protruding from one surface of the housing plate to surround at least a portion of an outer circumference of the fan, and a discharge portion disposed outside the guide wall;a cover configured to surround the fan and the fan housing; andat least one heater disposed between the outer circumference of the fan and the cover.2. The flow generating device according to claim 1 , wherein a first fan passage is provided between at least a portion of the outer circumference of the fan and the guide wall claim 1 ,a second fan passage configured to allow air passing through the first fan passage to flow to the discharge portion is provided between the outer circumference of the fan and the cover, andthe heater is disposed in the second fan passage.3. The flow generating device according to claim 1 , wherein a safety grill is installed on the discharge portion.4. The flow generating device according to claim 1 , ...

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