ВОДОНАГРЕВАТЕЛЬ СОЛНЕЧНЫЙ

Полезная модель относится к гелиоэнергетике и может быть использована в солнечных установках для преобразования солнечной энергии в тепловую и направлена на повышение эффективности теплопередачи. Солнечный водонагреватель содержит корпус, теплообменники, выполненные в виде коаксиальных стеклянных трубок, в межтрубном пространстве которых создан вакуум. Во внутренней полости внутренней трубки установлена металлическая тепловая трубка, по которой пропускают теплоноситель, концы которой гидравлически связаны с подводящей и отводящей магистралями. Верхняя поверхность корпуса выполнена криволинейной, коаксиальные трубки каждого теплообменника подключены к подводящему и отводящему коллекторам и установлены под углом по отношению друг к другу. Свободные концы коаксиальных трубок связаны с концами смежных трубок посредством гибких связей, при этом во внутренней полости стеклянных коаксиальных трубок установлены тепловые гофрированные трубки U-образной формы. Повышение эффективности теплопередачи достигается за счет снижения затенения солнечных лучей соседними трубками. 5 з.п.ф-лы, 5 ил. РОССИЙСКАЯ ФЕДЕРАЦИЯ (19) RU (11) (13) 192 169 U1 (51) МПК F24S 10/40 (2018.01) F24S 21/00 (2018.01) ФЕДЕРАЛЬНАЯ СЛУЖБА ПО ИНТЕЛЛЕКТУАЛЬНОЙ СОБСТВЕННОСТИ (12) ОПИСАНИЕ ПОЛЕЗНОЙ МОДЕЛИ К ПАТЕНТУ (52) СПК F24S 10/40 (2019.02); F24S 21/00 (2019.02) (21)(22) Заявка: 2019104194, 14.02.2019 (24) Дата начала отсчета срока действия патента: (73) Патентообладатель(и): Торопов Алексей Леонидович (RU) Дата регистрации: 05.09.2019 Приоритет(ы): (22) Дата подачи заявки: 14.02.2019 (45) Опубликовано: 05.09.2019 Бюл. № 25 1 9 2 1 6 9 R U (54) ВОДОНАГРЕВАТЕЛЬ СОЛНЕЧНЫЙ (57) Реферат: Полезная модель относится к гелиоэнергетике и может быть использована в солнечных установках для преобразования солнечной энергии в тепловую и направлена на повышение эффективности теплопередачи. Солнечный водонагреватель содержит корпус, теплообменники, выполненные в виде коаксиальных стеклянных трубок, в межтрубном ...

Многофункциональный воздушный солнечный коллектор

Многофункциональный воздушный солнечный коллектор предназначен для преобразования солнечной энергии в тепловую энергию воздуха в дневное время суток и охлаждения воздуха и получения пресной воды - в ночное. Сущность полезной модели заключается в том, что плоский поглотитель выполнен в виде многослойной перфорированной с увеличивающейся по глубине площадью поверхности поглощающей панели и горизонтально установлен в верхней части корпуса, обращенной к Солнцу, а нижняя часть корпуса полая и выполнена в форме усеченной пирамиды, большое основание которой обращено к поглощающей панели, а меньшее основание соединено с отделителем жидкости, выполненным в форме полого цилиндра, на одной из граней которого выполнен воздухоотводящий канал, соединенный со всасывающей полостью вентилятора, а нижняя часть отделителя жидкости соединена со сборником конденсата чашевидной формы, в узкой части которого установлены патрубок и клапан, при этом отделитель жидкости, воздухоотводящий канал и сборник конденсата образованы стенками корпуса коллектора. Технический результат - простое в изготовлении и использовании, надежное и экономичное устройство, позволяющее использовать энергию солнца и холод ночного небосвода для теплохладоснабжения бытовых и промышленных сооружений, а также получения пресной воды. 2 ил. РОССИЙСКАЯ ФЕДЕРАЦИЯ (19) RU (11) (13) 201 779 U1 (51) МПК F24S 10/60 (2018.01) F24S 21/00 (2018.01) F24S 70/65 (2018.01) ФЕДЕРАЛЬНАЯ СЛУЖБА ПО ИНТЕЛЛЕКТУАЛЬНОЙ СОБСТВЕННОСТИ (12) ОПИСАНИЕ ПОЛЕЗНОЙ МОДЕЛИ К ПАТЕНТУ (52) СПК F24S 10/60 (2020.08); F24S 21/00 (2020.08); F24S 70/65 (2020.08) (21)(22) Заявка: 2020128616, 27.08.2020 (24) Дата начала отсчета срока действия патента: Дата регистрации: 12.01.2021 (45) Опубликовано: 12.01.2021 Бюл. № 2 (56) Список документов, цитированных в отчете о поиске: RU 2009410 C1, 15.03.1994. SU 1751608 A1, 30.07.1992. SU 1694806 A1, 30.11.1991. RU 115054 U1, 20.04.2012. KG 1178 C1, 29.08.2009. CN 107588491 A, 16.01.2018. CN 207132509 U, 23.03.2018. 2 0 1 ...

Solar air thermal energy system and energy purchase agreement method

A solar hot air system is provided containing a solar hot air collector and an inlet duct connected to the solar hot air collector and a building fresh air intake. A sensor is connected to the building fresh air intake, configured to measure fan speed and damper position. In addition, a sensor is connected to the inlet duct, configured to measure air volume and temperature. Further, a sensor is connected to the solar hot air collector, configured to measure internal and ambient temperature. A means for calculating a periodic fee to a user based at least in part upon an amount of generated energy is also provided.

Pipeline system and method for draining a pipeline system

The invention relates to a pipeline system for conveying a salt melt, comprising at least one pipeline ( 5 ) through which the salt melt flows, at least one inlet and at least one outlet, wherein the pipeline ( 5 ) through which the salt melt flows has at least one gradient inclined with respect to the horizontal and is respectively connected at the lowest positions via a drainage valve ( 25 ) to a drainage line ( 27 ) and at the highest positions to a venting valve ( 23 ). The invention furthermore relates to a method for draining the pipeline system.

Photovoltaic-Photothermal Reaction Complementary Full-Spectrum Solar Utilization System

The present disclosure provides a photovoltaic-photothermal reaction complementary full-spectrum solar utilization system, comprising: a waveband thermal reactor having a reactant flow channel and a reaction chamber therein, a photovoltaic cell attached to a surface of the waveband thermal reactor, and a full spectrum concentrator configured to concentrate full spectrum sunlight onto a surface of the photovoltaic cell, wherein the full spectrum concentrating device concentrates the full spectrum sunlight onto a upper surface of the opaque or transmissive photovoltaic cell, wherein a portion of the sunlight is converted into electric energy and another portion of the sunlight is converted into thermal energy, and wherein the thermal energy is utilized by the waveband thermal reactor to preheat reactant(s) in the reaction chamber and to make a portion of the reactant(s) to undergo an endothermic chemical reaction such that the thermal energy is stored as chemical energy.

Roof mount assembly

A mount assembly is provided for mounting a structure to a roof having a top surface. The mount includes a flashing including an aperture; a bracket including a first portion and a second portion, the first portion having an opening and a countersink extending around the opening, the second portion extending at an angle away from the flashing, the second portion including a slot configured to be coupled to the structure; a fastener extending through the aperture and through the opening of the bracket; and a seal extending around the aperture and positioned between the flashing and the first portion of the bracket, the seal engaging the countersink of the bracket and being compressed against the flashing.

SOLAR-DRIVEN MEMBRANE-BASED OPEN-CYCLE ADSORPTION AIR CONDITIONER

An air conditioning system and method of air conditioning is provided. The air conditioning system includes an intake mechanism configured to draw into the air conditioner a first amount of air and an amount of moisture from an exterior of the air conditioner. The system further includes metal organic frameworks in fluid communication with the intake mechanism, the metal organic frameworks configured to adsorb the amount of moisture from the first amount of air. The system further includes an indirect evaporative cooler configured to cool the first amount of air. The system further includes a solar heater configured to heat a second amount of air. The system further includes a heat exchanger configured to contact the second amount of air with the metal organic frameworks to regenerate the metal organic frameworks.

Insulating roof with radiant heating and cooling

A roof or wall comprising an insulating selective surface ( 1 ) for the use of transferring net heat energy into or out of an enclosure, such as a building. The insulating selective surface comprises at least one transparent cover ( 2 ) that comprises a chamber ( 9 ), and in the chamber is a moveable plate ( 4 ) comprising a plurality of surfaces ( 5, 6 ). At least one of the surfaces is a selective surface which can be moved to substantially face the sky, or moved to face away from the sky. The device insulates the enclosure from conductive losses, while using the sun to heat the enclosure, or the cold of deep space to cool the enclosure depending on how the plate is moved.

Variable Speed Gas Turbine Generation System and Method

A power generation system comprises a heat collector, a turbine generator system having a turbine and at least one doubly fed induction generator, a heat exchanger, a gas holding tank, an energy storage unit and a load. The heat collector is coupled to and in fluid communication with the heat exchanger, which is in turn coupled to the turbine of the turbine generator system. The turbine is coupled to the doubly fed induction generator, which is then coupled to the load. A controller is communicatively coupled to the at least one doubly fed induction generator for maintaining a constant electrical output and frequency. Depending upon the electrical output load, the doubly fed induction generator can operate in varying speeds to achieve efficiency. To enhance the expansion of the gas, the turbine generator system can further include a pre-heater for preheating the gas to be heated and expanded by the heat exchanger.

System and method of extracting and collecting water from a regolith

A system and method of extracting frozen water from soil or a regolith and capturing the water is provided. More specifically, the present disclosure relates to a water collection system to extract and collect water from regolith. The system is configured to heat the regolith in situ to a temperature at which frozen water in the regolith will vaporize. The water vapor is then captured and collected. In one embodiment, the system includes a power system to provide energy to the regolith to heat the regolith, an enclosure to trap the water vapor released from the heated regolith, and a container operably interconnected to the enclosure to collect the water vapor. In one embodiment, the system can be positioned at a production facility on the Earth, the Moon, Mars, or an asteroid.

MONOLITHIC MACRO-FLUIDIC HEAT TRANSFER COMPONENTS AND METHODS FOR MANUFACTURING SAME

A solar collector is provided. The collector comprises a monolithic flow control component to direct a flow of the heat transfer fluid between an inlet and outlet; and a solar absorber supported by the monolithic flow control component. The monolithic flow control component is able to support the solar absorber without any additional structural components to lend mechanical strength to the monolithic flow control component. 1. A solar collector , comprising:a monolithic flow control component to direct a flow of the heat transfer fluid between an inlet and outlet; anda solar absorber supported by the monolithic flow control component.2. The solar collector of claim 1 , wherein the monolithic flow control component is able to support the solar absorber without any additional structural components to lend mechanical strength to the monolithic flow control component.3. The solar collector of claim 1 , wherein the monolithic flow component is nonmetallic.4. The solar collector of claim 2 , wherein the monolithic flow component is of a material selected from the group consisting of foams and plastics based on polyurethane claim 2 , polyisocyanurate claim 2 , phenolic claim 2 , polyesters claim 2 , polyphenols claim 2 , and polyepoxide.5. The solar collector of claim 2 , wherein the monolithic flow component is manufactured by an injection molding process.6. The solar collector of claim 1 , wherein the monolithic flow control component comprises a plurality of internal channels to cause the heat transfer fluid to flow through the collector in separate parallel channels.7. The solar collector of claim 1 , wherein the monolithic flow control component comprises structures to cause the heat transfer fluid to flow in two dimensions.8. The solar collector of claim 1 , wherein the monolithic flow control component comprises structures to cause the heat transfer fluid to flow in three dimensions.9. A method for fabricating a solar thermal collector claim 1 , comprising: ...

Air curtain control system and method

An air curtain control system for a solar thermal receiver comprising: at least one air jet ( 505 ) arranged to produce a continuous planar air curtain ( 507 ) over at least a portion of a receiver aperture 509 of a solar thermal receiver, an air flow control device ( 517 ) for controlling a speed of air flow out of the air jet ( 505 ), at least one angular control device ( 503 ) for controlling an angle of the air curtain ( 507 ) relative to the receiver aperture 509 , and a system controller ( 501 ) arranged to control the air flow control device ( 517 ) and angular control device ( 503 ) to isolate the receiver aperture ( 509 ) from ambient elements external to the receiver aperture ( 509 ).

Roof mounting system

In various embodiments, a tile system for mounting structures to a roof may comprise a base assembly, a fastener, a seal, a flashing, and a mounting bracket. The fastener may be installable on the base assembly. The seal may be installable on the fastener. The flashing may be configured to replace a roof tile. Moreover, a protrusion may be field formed in the flashing during installation of the tile system by driving the fastener through the flashing in response to the base assembly being positioned on the roof surface. The bracket may be installable on the fastener and configured to compress the flashing against the seal and the base assembly.

POLYMER BASED SOLID -STATE SOLAR THERMAL FUELS

A polymer consisting of small functional molecules can be integrated into solar thermal fuels in the solid-state for solar energy harvesting and storage. In certain embodiments, a solar energy storage device can include one or more layers of photoswitchable moieties associated with a polymer. Such solar thermal fuel polymers can be used to enable deposition from low concentration solutions, resulting in uniform and large-area thin-films. This approach enables conformal deposition on a variety of conducting substrates that can be either flat or structured and control over film growth via electrodeposition conditions and results in highly uniform and large-area thin films. 1. An energy storage device comprising a solar thermal fuel including one of more layers of a plurality of photoswitchable moieties associated with a first polymer , wherein the energy storage device is in solid state.2. The energy storage device of claim 1 , wherein the plurality of photoswitchable moieties are covalently linked to first polymer.3. The energy storage device of claim 1 , wherein the first polymer is a polyolefin or a polyacrylate.4. The energy storage device of claim 1 , wherein the first polymer is polystyrene.5. The energy storage device of claim 1 , wherein the plurality of photoswitchable moieties includes a plurality of azobenzene moieties claim 1 , a plurality of stilbene moieties claim 1 , a plurality of norbornadiene moieties claim 1 , or a plurality of spiropyran moieties.7. The energy storage device of claim 1 , wherein the photoswitchable moieties are converted from a lower-energy state to a higher-energy metastable state upon UV illumination.8. The energy storage device of claim 1 , wherein the photoswitchable moieties are reverted from a higher-energy metastable state to a lower-energy state by a trigger.9. The energy storage device of claim 8 , wherein reverting from a higher-energy state to a lower-energy metastable state upon an external trigger induces heat release. ...

Optical system for displaying an image on the surface of a solar panel

The present invention relates to an optical system that allows an image to be displayed on the surface of a solar panel without this image forming an obstacle to direct solar rays. It consists of a solar panel (SP), a lenticular surface (LS) formed from linear lenses, and a transparent film (F) on which an image (I), the straight bands (BT) of which, parallel to the longitudinal axis (X) of the lenses, have been removed, is printed. At certain viewing angles, an observer (OB) can see only the image bands (BN), whereas at other angles of incidence the sun’s rays will pass through the transparent bands (BT) and reach the active surface of the solar sensor. The present invention is particularly suitable for aesthetic and architectural integration of solar panels, and for disseminating visual information on the surface thereof.

Modular solar-energy and rainwater collection apparatus

在太阳能电池板表面上显示影像的光学系统

本发明涉及到一种光学系统，此系统能够使影像显示在太阳能电池板的表面上且不使该影像构成对直射太阳光线的障碍。系统包括太阳能电池板(SP)，由线性透镜形成的柱镜面(SL)，以及透明膜片(F)。膜片上印有影像(I)，影像与透镜纵轴(X)相平行的直线条纹(BT)已被去掉。在一些观察角度，观测者(OB)只能够看到影像条纹(BN)，而在其他的入射角度，阳光将会穿过透明条纹(BT)并到达太阳能传感器的有效表面。本发明特别适合于太阳能电池极在美学与建筑学上的结合并在其表面上传播可视信息。

Солнечная станция для дистилляции воды

Изобретение относится к области очистки морской воды и грунтовых вод путем дистилляции для обеспечения питьевой водой сельского, коммунального хозяйства и может применяться для получения дистиллированной воды для технологического использования. Солнечная станция для дистилляции воды содержит вакуумную колонну, вакуумный насос, водяной насос для подачи воды в вакуумную колонну из емкости для исходной воды, теплообменник, соединенный с емкостью для дистиллированной воды, отверстие для выравнивания давления, электрический клапан, регулирующий подачу воды в колонну, контроллер нижней отметки воды в колонне, клапан регулирования давления. Станция содержит нижний клапан для выпуска воды из вакуумной колонны, клапан линии всасывания водяного насоса, а также клапан возврата неконденсирующегося водяного пара из емкости для дистиллированной воды в линию всасывания вакуумного насоса через клапан регулирования давления. В верхней части вакуумной колонны установлен сферический стеклянный контейнер с двухслойным стеклом, соединенный со входом вакуумного насоса. Станция содержит зеркала, отражающие и концентрирующие солнечное излучение на сферическом стеклянном контейнере вакуумной колонны, с возможностью передачи тепла, необходимого для испарения воды. Технический результат: повышение производительности опреснительной установки за счет кипения и конденсации воды при низком давлении и температуре с использованием отражающих концентрических зеркал и вакуумного насоса. 1 ил. РОССИЙСКАЯ ФЕДЕРАЦИЯ (19) RU (11) (13) 2 767 322 C1 (51) МПК C02F 1/14 (2006.01) ФЕДЕРАЛЬНАЯ СЛУЖБА ПО ИНТЕЛЛЕКТУАЛЬНОЙ СОБСТВЕННОСТИ (12) ОПИСАНИЕ ИЗОБРЕТЕНИЯ К ПАТЕНТУ (52) СПК B01D 1/00 (2022.01); C02F 1/14 (2022.01); F24S 21/00 (2022.01); Y02A 20/124 (2022.01); Y02A 20/142 (2022.01); C02F 2103/08 (2022.01) (21)(22) Заявка: 2021114016, 18.05.2021 18.05.2021 Дата регистрации: 17.03.2022 (45) Опубликовано: 17.03.2022 Бюл. № 8 Адрес для переписки: 420066, г. Казань, ул. Красносельская, 51, ФГБОУ ВО Казанский ГЭУ ...

Cladding a building with solar collection devices

The cladding of a building with solar collection devices is shown. Conventional cladding panels (105) are laid out to determine a first width for said panels. Solar panel sub-assemblies are constructed having a second width in which a solar panel sub-assembly includes at least one solar panel (106) and at least two spanning brackets (301, 302). Each of the spanning brackets (301, 302) includes bolt holes (303-306), to facilitate attachment of the solar panel (106) in an approved solar panel style configuration. Substantially vertical cladding rails (502-504) are attached to a background structure such that the distance between the rails is determined by the first width (107) and the second width (108). Panels (105, 106) are secured by the rails such that an edge of a first panel meets an edge of a second panel at the position of the cladding rail (502-504). The solar panel (106) sub-assembles are attached by hooks (312,313) extending from the spanning brackets (301, 302).

Cladding a building with solar collection devices

Roof mount assembly

A mount assembly is provided for mounting a structure to a roof having a top surface. The mount includes a flashing including an aperture; a bracket including a first portion and a second portion, the first portion having an opening and a countersink extending around the opening, the second portion extending at an angle away from the flashing, the second portion including a slot configured to be coupled to the structure; a fastener extending through the aperture and through the opening of the bracket; and a seal extending around the aperture and positioned between the flashing and the first portion of the bracket, the seal engaging the countersink of the bracket and being compressed against the flashing.

Roof mounting system

In various embodiments, a tile system for mounting structures to a roof may comprise a base assembly, a fastener, a seal, a flashing, and a mounting bracket. The fastener may be installable on the base assembly. The seal may be installable on the fastener. The flashing may be configured to replace a roof tile. Moreover, a protrusion may be field formed in the flashing during installation of the tile system by driving the fastener through the flashing in response to the base assembly being positioned on the roof surface. The bracket may be installable on the fastener and configured to compress the flashing against the seal and the base assembly.

Plateau type multiple renewable energy sources combines power supply, energy supplying system

本发明涉及可再生能源供电、供能技术领域，尤其是采用太阳能光伏、风能、太阳能光热、空气源热能及地源热能实现高原农村地区供电、供能等功能。本发明高原型多种可再生能源联合供电、供能系统主要包括太阳能发电系统、风力发电系统、蓄电池系统、风光互补控制系统、太阳能集热系统、空气源热泵集热系统、地源热泵集热储热系统、热能交换控制系统、用电系统、用能系统、微机联合控制系统。本发明通过消耗太阳能、风能、空气源热能、地源热能多种可再生能源，可以高效率地提供稳定的、可持续的电能、热能；本发明具有多中可再生能源互补，太阳能、风能、空气源热能存储，地源热平衡等优点。

Solar street lamp

본 고안은 지주; 상기 지주에 설치되는 적어도 하나의 조명장치; 상기 지주 상단에 선회 가능하게 결합되는 하우징; 상기 하우징에 선회 가능하게 결합되며 풍하중을 감소시키는 태양광 접광모듈; 및, 상기 하우징에 슬라이딩 가능하게 장착되고, 상기 태양광 집광모듈 및 상기 조명장치와 전기적으로 연결되는 콘트롤박스;를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 한다. The present invention is a prop; At least one lighting device installed on the support; A housing rotatably coupled to an upper end of the post; A photovoltaic photovoltaic module rotatably coupled to the housing and reducing wind loads; And a control box slidably mounted to the housing and electrically connected to the solar light collecting module and the lighting device. 태양광, 가로등, 항력, 에어포일, 유선형, 풍압 Sunlight, street light, drag, airfoil, streamline, wind pressure

The apparatus and method of high purity potassium chloride are extracted from bittern using solar thermal energy

本发明提供了一种利用太阳热能从卤水中提取高纯氯化钾的装置与方法。所述的装置包括一个盐梯度太阳池和一个结晶池，两个池体的底部铺设彼此连通循环的换热管；换热管中部安装储罐和管道泵；结晶池上方设有保温盖板。其工作流程包括结晶池内灌注卤水，待太阳池底部水温升至50‑60℃时启动管道泵驱动换热管内的水持续循环，控制结晶池内的水温为40‑50℃，监测结晶池内卤水的Na + :K + 质量比为1:1.33‑1.66时盖上保温盖板，控制卤水温度降至15‑25℃，陈化6‑24小时后排出结晶池内卤水并收集池底的结晶盐，再经淡水喷淋、脱水干燥后得到高纯氯化钾。本发明的特点在于采用了变温结晶的制盐方式，装置结构简单、工艺方法高效，易于操作和使用。

Drying system controlling coal supply amount intelligently according to outlet temperature

一种热空气干燥系统，所述热空气通过进气管道进入干燥装置，所述干燥装置的出口设置温度传感器，所述温度传感器用于测量离开干燥装置的空气温度，所述温度传感器与中央控制器进行数据连接；速度传感器测量驱动电机的转速，从而计算出皮带的传输速度；所述的速度传感器与中央控制器数据连接；中央控制器根据测量的干燥装置的出口的空气的温度来自动调整驱动电机的转速，从而调整皮带轮的传输速度。本发明首次将干燥装置的排气温度和给煤量连接起来，建立起了两者的智能控制关系，同时智能化利用太阳能进行煤炭干燥，节约能源，绿色环保。

Thermal transmitter for energy use of thermal radiation and convection

A thermogenerator is fitted with a thermal transmitter arranged between a thermal storage battery and a thermal diffuser. The transmitter preferably forms a thermal barrier with imbedded Peltier elements acting as thermal gates between the accumulator and the diffuser.

Process and apparatus for converting gaseous carbon compounds

Die Erfindung betrifft ein Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Kohlenwasserstoffes durch Reduktion von CO2, bei dem man CO2 mit Hilfe einer direkt geheizten Elektrode zu einem Kohlenwasserstoff reduziert. Gegenstand der Erfindung ist auch eine Vorrichtung zur Durchführung eines entsprechenden Verfahrens, ein entsprechendes Kraftwerk und ein dieses Kraftwerk und ein Fahrzeug mit einem Verbrennungsmotor umfassendes System. Die Verfahren und Vorrichtungen können z.B. als Mikro-Energie-System für dezentralisierte Energieversorgung eingesetzt werden. The invention relates to a process for producing a hydrocarbon by reducing CO2, in which CO2 is reduced to a hydrocarbon by means of a directly heated electrode. The invention also provides a device for carrying out a corresponding method, a corresponding power plant and a system comprising this power plant and a vehicle with an internal combustion engine. The methods and devices may e.g. be used as a micro-energy system for decentralized energy supply.

Method and apparatus for converting carbon dioxide

Die Erfindung betrifft ein Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Kohlenwasserstoffes durch Reduktion von C0 2 , bei dem man C0 2 mit Hilfe einer direkt geheizten Elektrode zu einem Kohlenwasserstoff reduziert. Gegenstand der Erfindung ist auch eine Vorrichtung zur Durchführung eines entsprechenden Verfahrens, ein entsprechendes Kraftwerk und ein dieses Kraftwerk und ein Fahrzeug mit einem Verbrennungsmotor umfassendes System. Die Verfahren und Vorrichtungen können z.B. als Mikro-Energie-System für dezentralisierte Energieversorgung eingesetzt werden.

Method of alternative power sources combined use

FIELD: power industry. SUBSTANCE: method of alternative power sources combined use for heating, air conditioning and hot water supply of premises based on the hybrid solar collector, bivalent water heater, electric power converter, electric battery, absorption heat pump, inverter steam compressor heat pump with heat slip tube and a petrothermal well, at that in the petrothermal well at the depth below the layer of seasonal heat variation create the cracks by penetrating fluid method, to which the substance with the phase transition temperature of 20-43°C is pumped to create the heat accumulator; the electrical energy, produced by the hybrid solar collector enters the electric power converter and is used by the inverter steam compressor heat pump for air conditioning and room heating, by bivalent water heater to heat water if the thermal power of the hybrid thermal collector is not sufficient, the excess electric energy is stored in the electric accumulator and used for the "duty" lighting; during the warm season the heat carrier of the inverter steam compression heat pump is supplied into the air-conditioning room and back to the inverter steam compressor heat pump, from which the obtained heat is pumped to the heat accumulator by means of heat slip tubes of the inverter steam compression heat pump; during the cold season the inverter steam compressor heat pump supplies the heat by means of the heat carrier cooler of the heat slip tubes from the heat battery to the heating room; the heat of the of the hybrid solar collector heat carrier enters the bivalent water heater to heat the water in the hot water supply system and to the absorption heat pump to generate the cold in the air conditioning system in the room, and after the heat is released, the heat carrier from the absorption heat pump and the bivalent water heater is returned to the hybrid solar collector for heating. EFFECT: high storage capacity of the system and year-round use of solar and ...

Method for production of oxygen and window-type device for generating oxygen

FIELD: technological processes. SUBSTANCE: method involves following steps: generating electric energy with external glass of double-glazed unit from light incident on it, supplying produced electric energy to internal glass of double-glazed unit, generating heat with internal glass of double-glazed unit from supplied electric energy, heating chamber of window, in which there is an artificial leaf in carbon dioxide gas, to natural formation of condensate inside chamber of window, generating oxygen with artificial leaf by artificial photosynthesis. Also disclosed is a window-type device for generating oxygen, including a frame with double-glazed unit, comprising an external glass of a double-glazed unit, configured to generate electric energy from light incident thereon, connected to internal glass of double-glazed unit, configured to generate heat from supplied electric energy. Also, between external glass of double-glazed unit and internal glass of double-glazed unit there is at least one artificial leaf, configured to generate oxygen from carbon dioxide gas, condensate and solar rays. EFFECT: method for production of oxygen. 19 cl, 1 dwg РОССИЙСКАЯ ФЕДЕРАЦИЯ (19) RU (11) (51) МПК E06B 3/00 (13) 2 602 773 C1 (2006.01) ФЕДЕРАЛЬНАЯ СЛУЖБА ПО ИНТЕЛЛЕКТУАЛЬНОЙ СОБСТВЕННОСТИ (12) ОПИСАНИЕ (21)(22) Заявка: ИЗОБРЕТЕНИЯ К ПАТЕНТУ 2015146666/12, 29.10.2015 (24) Дата начала отсчета срока действия патента: 29.10.2015 (72) Автор(ы): Кобцев Александр Анатольевич (RU) (73) Патентообладатель(и): Кобцев Александр Анатольевич (RU) R U Приоритет(ы): (22) Дата подачи заявки: 29.10.2015 (45) Опубликовано: 20.11.2016 Бюл. № 32 2 6 0 2 7 7 3 R U (54) СПОСОБ ВЫРАБОТКИ КИСЛОРОДА И УСТРОЙСТВО ОКОННОГО ТИПА ДЛЯ ВЫРАБОТКИ КИСЛОРОДА (57) Реферат: Предложен способ выработки кислорода. выработки кислорода, включающее раму со Способ включает в себя следующие этапы: стеклопакетом, содержащее внешнее стекло выработка электрической энергии внешним стеклопакета, выполненное с возможностью стеклом ...

Water heating system of cold and heat recycling fresh air conditioner

本发明涉及一种冷热量回收新风空调热水系统，包括新风空调机组、生活水箱、空气能热水机组、水源冷水机组和太阳能热水器，所述的空气能热水机组一侧设有新风进口，空气能热水机组另一侧的出风口通过连接软管组件与新风空调机组的进风口连接，空气能热水机组内的换热组件通过循环管路与生活水箱连接，所述的水源冷水机组一侧通过循环管路与新风空调机组内的换热组件连接，水源冷水机组另一侧通过循环管路与水井连通且其出水侧还与生活水箱连接，所述的太阳能热水器通过循环管路与生活水箱连接；本发明采用三级制热的系统结构设计，通过各设备实现水能、空气能、热能互补重复利用，达到新风空调送风和制取热水的用途。

Solar water taking and power generating device and water taking and power generating method

本发明公开了一种太阳能取水发电装置及取水发电方法，该装置中，用于聚集太阳光的聚光冷却板封闭包围开口，海水水箱和聚光冷却板之间形成至少一个淡水收集通道；阳离子交换膜包括产生光电泊效应的半导体薄膜主体、设在半导体薄膜主体朝向聚光冷却板的第一侧的纳米颗粒和用于从第二侧输送海水到第一侧的毛细输水导管，半导体薄膜主体设有阳离子选择性通道，太阳光经由聚光冷却板照射阳离子交换膜以及纳米颗粒，使得第一侧的第一温度、第一海水浓度和第一电势高于相对于第一侧的第二侧的第二温度、第二海水浓度和第二电势，蒸发的海水冷凝后经由淡水收集通道进入淡水水箱，阳离子经由阳离子选择性通道从第一侧定向迁移到第二侧以形成离子电流。

Optical system for displaying an image on the surface of a solar panel

An optical system that allows an image to be displayed on the surface of a solar panel without this image forming an obstacle to direct solar rays. The system includes a solar panel, a lenticular surface formed from linear lenses, and a transparent film on which an image, the straight bands of which, parallel to the longitudinal axis of the lenses, have been removed, is printed. At certain viewing angles, an observer can see only the image bands, whereas at other angles of incidence the sun's rays will pass through the transparent bands and reach the active surface of the solar sensor. The system is particularly suitable for, for example, aesthetic and architectural integration of solar panels, and for disseminating visual information on the surface thereof.

Optical system for displaying an image on the surface of a solar panel

The present invention relates to an optical system that allows an image to be displayed on the surface of a solar panel without this image forming an obstacle to direct solar rays. It consists of a solar panel (SP), a lenticular surface (LS) formed from linear lenses, and a transparent film (F) on which an image (I), the straight bands (BT) of which, parallel to the longitudinal axis (X) of the lenses, have been removed, is printed. At certain viewing angles, an observer (OB) can see only the image bands (BN), whereas at other angles of incidence the sun’s rays will pass through the transparent bands (BT) and reach the active surface of the solar sensor. The present invention is particularly suitable for aesthetic and architectural integration of solar panels, and for disseminating visual information on the surface thereof.

Optical system for visualizing an image on the surface of a solar panel

OPTICAL SYSTEM FOR DISPLAYING AN IMAGE ON THE SURFACE OF A SUN COLLECTOR

Optical system for displaying an image on the surface of solar panel

본 발명은 태양의 직사광선을 막는 방해물을 형성하지 않고, 태양 판넬의 표면 상에 이미지가 디스플레이되는 것을 허용하는 광학 시스템에 관한 것이다. 태양 판넬(SP), 선형 렌즈로부터 형성된 렌즈 모양의 표면(LS), 및 렌즈의 세로축에 평행하고 제거되었던 직선 밴드(BT)인 이미지(I)가 프린트 된 투명한 필름(F)으로 구성된다. 특정 시각에서, 관찰자(OB)는 오직 이미지 밴드(BN)만을 볼 수 있는 반면, 다른 입사각에서는, 태양광선이 투명한 밴드(BT)를 통해 지나가고, 태양 센서의 활성 표면에 도달할 것이다. 본 발명은 특히 태양 판넬의 미적 및 건축적 완성 및 태양 판넬 표면 상의 시각적 정보를 선전하는데 적합하다. The present invention relates to an optical system that allows an image to be displayed on the surface of the solar panel without forming obstructions that block the sun's direct sunlight. It consists of a solar film SP, a lenticular surface LS formed from a linear lens, and a transparent film F on which an image I, which is a straight band BT that is parallel to and removed from the longitudinal axis of the lens, is printed. At certain times, the observer OB can only see the image band BN, while at other angles of incidence, sunlight will pass through the transparent band BT and reach the active surface of the solar sensor. The present invention is particularly suitable for promoting aesthetic and architectural completion of solar panels and visual information on the solar panel surface.

Optical system for displaying an image on the surface of solar panel

本发明涉及到一种光学系统，此系统能够使影像显示在太阳能电池板的表面上且不使该影像构成对直射太阳光线的障碍。系统包括太阳能电池板(SP)，由线性透镜形成的柱镜面(SL)，以及透明膜片(F)。膜片上印有影像(I)，影像与透镜纵轴(X)相平行的直线条纹(BT)已被去掉。在一些观察角度，观测者(OB)只能够看到影像条纹(BN)，而在其他的入射角度，阳光将会穿过透明条纹(BT)并到达太阳能传感器的有效表面。本发明特别适合于太阳能电池极在美学与建筑学上的结合并在其表面上传播可视信息。

Optical system for displaying images on the surface of solar panels

Optical system for displaying an image on the surface of a solar panel

OPTICAL SYSTEM FOR VISUALIZING AN IMAGE ON THE SURFACE OF A SOLAR PANEL

OPTICAL SYSTEM TO DISPLAY AN IMAGE ON THE SURFACE OF A SOLAR PANEL.

Panel solar (SP) asociado a un sistema óptico que permite visualizar una imagen en su superficie, caracterizado porque comprende un panel solar (SP), una película transparente imagen (F) en la que se han borrado una serie de bandas rectilíneas paralelas de igual anchura y equidistantes entre sí, y una superficie lenticular constituida por una yuxtaposición de lentes rectilíneas idénticas, cuya anchura vale la suma de una anchura de banda transparente más una anchura de banda imagen, y cuya cara plana está vuelta hacia la imagen; siendo el eje longitudinal de las lentes paralelo a las bandas imagen y a las bandas transparentes, estando situadas las citadas bandas transparentes y bandas imagen entre la superficie del panel solar y la superficie lenticular, de tal manera que un observador verá solamente las bandas imagen o la superficie del panel solar, siendo esta alternativa función del ángulo de visión bajo el cual sea observada la superficie lenticular. Solar panel (SP) associated with an optical system that allows visualizing an image on its surface, characterized in that it comprises a solar panel (SP), a transparent image film (F) in which a series of parallel rectilinear bands of the same have been erased width and equidistant from each other, and a lenticular surface constituted by a juxtaposition of identical rectilinear lenses, whose width is worth the sum of a transparent bandwidth plus an image bandwidth, and whose flat face is turned towards the image; the longitudinal axis of the lenses being parallel to the image bands and the transparent bands, said transparent bands and image bands being located between the surface of the solar panel and the lenticular surface, such that an observer will see only the image bands or the surface of the solar panel, this alternative being a function of the viewing angle under which the lenticular surface is observed.

Optical system for displaying an image on the surface of a solar panel

Optical system for displaying an image on the surface of a solar panel

The present invention relates to an optical system that allows an image to be displayed on the surface of a solar panel without this image forming an obstacle to direct solar rays. It consists of a solar panel (SP), a lenticular surface (LS) formed from linear lenses, and a transparent film (F) on which an image (I), the straight bands (BT) of which, parallel to the longitudinal axis (X) of the lenses, have been removed, is printed. At certain viewing angles, an observer (OB) can see only the image bands (BN), whereas at other angles of incidence the sun’s rays will pass through the transparent bands (BT) and reach the active surface of the solar sensor. The present invention is particularly suitable for aesthetic and architectural integration of solar panels, and for disseminating visual information on the surface thereof.

Image e.g. still image, visualizing system for use at solar panel, has transparent bands and image bands positioned between surface of solar panel and lens surface, such that observer views only image bands or only solar panel surface

The system has a lens surface (SL) formed of rectilinear lenses, and a transparent film (F) on which an image (I) is printed, where the image is partly obscured by rectilinear transparent bands (BT) that are parallel to a longitudinal axis of the lenses. The transparent bands and image bands (BN) are positioned between a surface of a solar panel (SP) and the lens surface at a focal plane of the lenses, such that an observer (OB) views only the image bands or only the solar panel surface.

Optical system for displaying an image on the surface of a solar panel

An optical system that allows an image to be displayed on the surface of a solar panel without this image forming an obstacle to direct solar rays. The system includes a solar panel, a lenticular surface formed from linear lenses, and a transparent film on which an image, the straight bands of which, parallel to the longitudinal axis of the lenses, have been removed, is printed. At certain viewing angles, an observer can see only the image bands, whereas at other angles of incidence the sun's rays will pass through the transparent bands and reach the active surface of the solar sensor. The system is particularly suitable for, for example, aesthetic and architectural integration of solar panels, and for disseminating visual information on the surface thereof.

Insulation material arrangement

An insulating material arrangement (10) is disclosed for insulating a building structure (50) such as a wall (52). The material arrangement (10) includes a planar backing layer (12), a planar adhesive layer (14) co-planar with the backing layer (12) and a planar phase change material ("PCM") layer (16) which is arranged between the backing layer (12) and the adhesive layer (14), and is also co-planar therewith. The adhesive layer (14) is adapted to secure the material arrangement (10) to the structure in a fitted condition in which the adhesive layer (14) is contacted with the building structure (50). The PCM layer (16) is formed of a silicone foam polymer that is impregnated in some embodiments with micro-encapsulated phase change material in the form of beads, shells or granules (110), and in another arrangement, the PCM layer can also comprise a silicone foam polymer that is impregnated with a phase change material which is absorbed into an amount of porous, inorganic, finely-sized particulate solids (a so-called "bound PCM").

Patent FR2487217B1

Vacuum desalination and electrical power generation unit

FIELD: technological processes. SUBSTANCE: invention relates to liquid desalination. Vacuum desalination and electrical power generation unit for water comprises a sealed chamber with water bath (1), inside which, below the liquid level, there is evaporator (2) connected to solar collector (3) through pump (13), pump system comprising at least three vacuum pumps (5) connected by the pump system to three-way valves (6), (7), heat exchanger (4) connected via three-way valve (8) to the line for feeding source liquid and to distillate collector (9) which is connected to one of the vacuum pumps via reverse valve (15), recuperative heat exchanger (10), current converter (11) and electric accumulator (2) connected to pump system (5), pump (14) for feeding the source water. EFFECT: invention provides reduced energy consumption for desalination due to efficiency of using solar energy, as well as universality of desalination units. 1 cl, 1 dwg РОССИЙСКАЯ ФЕДЕРАЦИЯ (19) RU (11) (13) 2 648 057 C1 (51) МПК C02F 1/14 (2006.01) B01D 1/00 (2006.01) ФЕДЕРАЛЬНАЯ СЛУЖБА ПО ИНТЕЛЛЕКТУАЛЬНОЙ СОБСТВЕННОСТИ (12) ОПИСАНИЕ ИЗОБРЕТЕНИЯ К ПАТЕНТУ (52) СПК C02F 1/14 (2006.01); F24J 2/00 (2006.01); B01D 1/00 (2006.01) (21)(22) Заявка: 2017106873, 02.03.2017 (24) Дата начала отсчета срока действия патента: Дата регистрации: 22.03.2018 (73) Патентообладатель(и): Малафеев Илья Игоревич (RU) (56) Список документов, цитированных в отчете о поиске: RU 2562660 C2, 10.09.2015. RU (45) Опубликовано: 22.03.2018 Бюл. № 9 2088533 C1, 27.08.1997. RU 2117634 C1, 20.08.1998. RU 127063 U1, 20.04.2013. WO 2016008007 A1, 21.01.2016. CN 203498213 U, 26.03.2014. R U (54) Вакуумная опреснительная установка с генерацией электроэнергии (57) Реферат: Изобретение относится к опреснению (8) с трубопроводом подачи исходной жидкости жидкости. Вакуумная опреснительная установка и со сборником дистиллята (9), который через для воды с генерацией электроэнергии содержит обратный клапан (15) соединен с одним из герметичную ...

Air conditioning system based on solar heating and cooling achieved through fog gun type evaporation cold air fan

本发明基于太阳能供暖与雾炮式蒸发冷气扇降温的空调系统，包括太阳能采暖供热单元、自然降水回收利用单元、旋转雾炮式蒸发冷却冬夏两用冷气扇单元、高效超导散热器及公共自行车停车坪用水循环单元；太阳能采暖供热单元分别通过冷/热水供水主管道、冷/热水回水主管道与公共自行车停车坪用水循环单元连接；旋转雾炮式蒸发冷却冬夏两用冷气扇单元、高效超导散热器通过水管网与冷/热水供水主管道、冷/热水回水主管道连接。本发明的空调系统实现了冬夏两季应用，冬季能为换乘的乘客提供暖气，为停放的公共自行车车胎进行除冰；夏季能为换乘的乘客提供冷风和喷雾用于降低局部空间温度和除尘，还能为停放的公共自行车车胎进行降温处理防止爆胎。

Insulation material arrangement

Solar water heating auxiliary heat storage device and power plant boiler solar water heating supply system formed thereof

A solar water heating auxiliary heat storage device and a solar water heating supply system of a power plant boiler (1), the solar water heating supply system being formed of the solar water heating auxiliary heat storage device. The solar water heating auxiliary heat storage device comprises at least one molecular sieve heat storage bed (18) and a heat storage water tank (17). The molecular sieve heat storage bed (18) comprises a cylindrical heat storage bed outer casing (18.1), and several heat storage tubes (18.5) are provided within the heat storage bed outer casing (18.1). Each heat storage tube (18.5) is formed of a metal tube (18.5.1) having a mesh and an adsorbent layer (18.5.2) attached to a surface of the metal tube (18.5.1) having the mesh, and is used for heat storage. An adsorbent material in the adsorbent layer (18.5.2) is a molecular sieve adsorbent material capable of pairing with water to act as a working medium pair. The system makes full use of solar energy as a supplementary fuel of the power plant boiler (1), normal operation of the boiler (1) is not affected by instability, intermittency, etc. of the solar energy, and power plant costs are significantly reduced.

Radiative cooling systems

A material may be included in a cooling film or cooling panel to achieve cooling even under direct solar irradiation. The material includes one or more constituent materials and an outer surface configured to interact thermally with the atmosphere and with solar radiation. The material exhibits an emissivity of at least 0.8 in spectral range of 5 μm to 15 μm, an ultraviolet reflectivity of at least 0.5 in the spectral range of 275 nm to 375 nm, an ultraviolet absorptivity of at least 0.75 in the spectral range of 275 nm to 375 nm, or a combination thereof. A cooling film, or cooling panel, may be affixed to an exterior surface of a vehicle, structure, or system to provide cooling even under direct solar irradiance.

Air cooling system and air conditioning system using activated carbon fiber

Space solar energy base station

本发明公开了一种太空太阳能基站，其特征在于，太空太阳能基站可以设置在地球初始轨道、同步轨道、太阳同步轨道或者需要提供聚焦后太阳光行星卫星轨道上，基站采用柔性伞式可折叠伸缩的聚光单元，将太空太阳能聚焦后反射给终端设备使用的装置。太空太阳能基站由若干聚光单元组成，聚光单元采用伞式收缩结构；每个聚光单元聚焦的太阳光经过独立的反光镜改变角度、及提高光线的聚焦度，并能最终通过独立的反光镜反射给终端设备。

Patent RU2017109301A3

РОССИЙСКАЯ ФЕДЕРАЦИЯ (19) RU (11) (13) 2017 109 301 A (51) МПК F24S 60/00 (2018.01) F24S 70/65 (2018.01) F24S 90/00 (2018.01) ФЕДЕРАЛЬНАЯ СЛУЖБА ПО ИНТЕЛЛЕКТУАЛЬНОЙ СОБСТВЕННОСТИ (12) ЗАЯВКА НА ИЗОБРЕТЕНИЕ (21)(22) Заявка: 2017109301, 30.06.2015 (71) Заявитель(и): ЧЖУНИН ЧАНЦЗЯН ИНТЕРНЭШНЛ НЬЮ ЭНЕРДЖИ ИНВЕСТМЕНТ КО., ЛТД. (CN) Приоритет(ы): (30) Конвенционный приоритет: 22.08.2014 CN 201410419863.2 27 (85) Дата начала рассмотрения заявки PCT на национальной фазе: 22.03.2017 (72) Автор(ы): ЧЭНЬ Илун (CN), ХУ Шучуань (CN), ЧЖАН Яньфэн (CN) CN 2015/082768 (30.06.2015) (87) Публикация заявки PCT: R U Адрес для переписки: 129090, Москва, ул. Большая Спасская, д. 25, строение 3, ООО "Юридическая фирма Городисский и Партнеры" (54) СОЛНЕЧНОЕ ВОДОНАГРЕВАТЕЛЬНОЕ ВСПОМОГАТЕЛЬНОЕ ТЕПЛОАККУМУЛИРУЮЩЕЕ УСТРОЙСТВО И ОБРАЗОВАННАЯ ИЗ НЕЕ СОЛНЕЧНАЯ ВОДОНАГРЕВАТЕЛЬНАЯ ПИТАЮЩАЯ СИСТЕМА БОЙЛЕРА ЭЛЕКТРОСТАНЦИИ (57) Формула изобретения 1. Солнечное водонагревательное вспомогательное теплоаккумулирующее устройство, отличающееся тем, что оно включает, по меньшей мере, один молекулярноситовый теплоаккумулирующий слой (18) и теплоаккумулирующий водяной резервуар (17); причем молекулярно-ситовый теплоаккумулирующий слой (18) включает цилиндрический корпус (18.1) и множество теплоаккумулирующих трубок (18.5), расположенных в корпусе (18.1) молекулярно-ситового теплоаккумулирующего слоя; теплоаккумулирующая трубка (18.5) образована металлическими трубками (18.5.1), имеющими ареолы и абсорбирующий слой (18.5.2), прикрепленный на поверхности каждой из металлических трубок (18.5.1), имеющих ареолы для аккумулирования тепла; абсорбирующий материал в абсорбирующем слое (18.5.2) представляет собой молекулярно-ситовый абсорбирующий материал, выполненный с возможностью совместимости с водой в качестве теплоаккумулирующей рабочей среды; оба из двух торцов корпуса (18.1) теплоаккумулирующего слоя оборудованы герметизирующими клапанами (18.2) и, соответственно, присоединены к воздушному впуску и воздушному ...

Suspended particle-system solar thermochemical reactor having function of preventing particle from blocking and adhering to optical window

具有防颗粒堵塞及粘着光学窗口功能的悬浮粒子系太阳能热化学反应器，属于太阳能热化学转换技术领域。本发明为了解决现有的悬浮粒子系太阳能热化学反应器的金属氧化物粒子泄漏、堵塞进出气口、粘附光学窗口的问题。反应器壳体和集热器壳体由下至上设置，光学窗口盖装在集热器壳体上，反应器壳体内设置有绝热保温层，绝热保温层的上端开有过孔，过孔将集热室和反应室连通，金属氧化物粒子填充在反应室内；进气管和出气管的一端插入反应室内，位于反应室内的一端安装有气帽，出气口气帽结构和进气口气帽结构上开有气流出入口，窗口清洁喷嘴由集热器壳体的侧壁上端插入集热室内。本发明用于太阳能热化学转换。

Indoor solar heat collection, energy storage and temperature control wall

室内太阳能集热蓄能温控墙，它涉及建筑节能环保技术领域，它包含室内用太阳能集热蓄能温控墙体、太阳能集热面料、蓄能槽、水管、喷嘴、水源热泵机组、蓄能水箱、蓄能水箱循环泵。室内用太阳能集热蓄能温控墙体为中空体，内设置有水管和喷嘴、与蓄能槽相连接成一体，蓄能槽通过水管、与水源热泵机组连接，水源热泵机组与蓄能水箱连接，当室温升高、运行水源热泵机组，冷水通过设置在给水管上的喷嘴，从墙体内喷在太阳能集热面料上，使室内太阳能集热蓄能温控墙体表面温度降低，起到温控做用，另一部分热能储存在蓄能水箱中。本发明能给室在高温时降温，蓄能，在低温时提供和供暖，且节能、环保、实用，成本低，方便安装。

Drying system with combination of hot air drying and cold air drying

本发明涉及一种热风和冷风干燥相结合的干燥系统，包括太阳能温室(1)、空气冷凝器(2)、水浴除尘器(9)、热源、空气加热器(4)、烟气制冷装置、冷风机(8)，以及连接各装置的管道和管道上设置的阀门、风机；太阳能温室(1)为密封结构，空气冷凝器(2)为圆筒形结构，热源与空气加热器(4)连接，太阳能温室(1)的进气口、空气冷凝器(2)的空气出口和空气加热器(4)的出口经管道连通，太阳能温室(1)的出气口与空气冷凝器(2)的上方气箱(2.1)经管道连通，空气加热器(4)的烟气出口与烟气制冷装置连接。本发明能够针对不同的物料，完全采用太阳能和热冷风相结合的方式进行干燥，并实现了能量的多级利用，提高干燥的热效率。

SUNNY WATER HEATING AUXILIARY HEAT-ACCUMULATING DEVICE AND THE SOLAR WATER-HEATING POWER SYSTEM FOR THE POWER BOILER FORMED FROM IT

РОССИЙСКАЯ ФЕДЕРАЦИЯ (19) RU (11) (13) 2017 109 301 A (51) МПК F24S 60/00 (2018.01) F24S 70/65 (2018.01) F24S 90/00 (2018.01) ФЕДЕРАЛЬНАЯ СЛУЖБА ПО ИНТЕЛЛЕКТУАЛЬНОЙ СОБСТВЕННОСТИ (12) ЗАЯВКА НА ИЗОБРЕТЕНИЕ (21)(22) Заявка: 2017109301, 30.06.2015 (71) Заявитель(и): ЧЖУНИН ЧАНЦЗЯН ИНТЕРНЭШНЛ НЬЮ ЭНЕРДЖИ ИНВЕСТМЕНТ КО., ЛТД. (CN) Приоритет(ы): (30) Конвенционный приоритет: 22.08.2014 CN 201410419863.2 27 (85) Дата начала рассмотрения заявки PCT на национальной фазе: 22.03.2017 (72) Автор(ы): ЧЭНЬ Илун (CN), ХУ Шучуань (CN), ЧЖАН Яньфэн (CN) CN 2015/082768 (30.06.2015) (87) Публикация заявки PCT: R U Адрес для переписки: 129090, Москва, ул. Большая Спасская, д. 25, строение 3, ООО "Юридическая фирма Городисский и Партнеры" (54) СОЛНЕЧНОЕ ВОДОНАГРЕВАТЕЛЬНОЕ ВСПОМОГАТЕЛЬНОЕ ТЕПЛОАККУМУЛИРУЮЩЕЕ УСТРОЙСТВО И ОБРАЗОВАННАЯ ИЗ НЕЕ СОЛНЕЧНАЯ ВОДОНАГРЕВАТЕЛЬНАЯ ПИТАЮЩАЯ СИСТЕМА БОЙЛЕРА ЭЛЕКТРОСТАНЦИИ (57) Формула изобретения 1. Солнечное водонагревательное вспомогательное теплоаккумулирующее устройство, отличающееся тем, что оно включает, по меньшей мере, один молекулярноситовый теплоаккумулирующий слой (18) и теплоаккумулирующий водяной резервуар (17); причем молекулярно-ситовый теплоаккумулирующий слой (18) включает цилиндрический корпус (18.1) и множество теплоаккумулирующих трубок (18.5), расположенных в корпусе (18.1) молекулярно-ситового теплоаккумулирующего слоя; теплоаккумулирующая трубка (18.5) образована металлическими трубками (18.5.1), имеющими ареолы и абсорбирующий слой (18.5.2), прикрепленный на поверхности каждой из металлических трубок (18.5.1), имеющих ареолы для аккумулирования тепла; абсорбирующий материал в абсорбирующем слое (18.5.2) представляет собой молекулярно-ситовый абсорбирующий материал, выполненный с возможностью совместимости с водой в качестве теплоаккумулирующей рабочей среды; оба из двух торцов корпуса (18.1) теплоаккумулирующего слоя оборудованы герметизирующими клапанами (18.2) и, соответственно, присоединены к воздушному впуску и воздушному ...

Solar thermal device for producing fresh water.

Polymer based solid-state solar thermal fuels

A polymer consisting of small functional molecules can be integrated into solar thermal fuels in the solid-state for solar energy harvesting and storage. In certain embodiments, a solar energy storage device can include one or more layers of photoswitchable moieties associated with a polymer. Such solar thermal fuel polymers can be used to enable deposition from low concentration solutions, resulting in uniform and large-area thin-films. This approach enables conformal deposition on a variety of conducting substrates that can be either flat or structured and control over film growth via electrodeposition conditions and results in highly uniform and large-area thin films.

OPTIMIZED BUILDING FOR THE PHOTOVOLTAIC SOLAR ENERGY GENERATION IN COVER.

Edificación optimizada para la generación de energía solar fotovoltaica en cubierta. Es una construcción que permite implementar en su cubierta instalaciones de generación de energía eléctrica mediante captación de radiación lumínica del sol, proporcionando el máximo ratio entre superficie disponible y potencia instalada. Está basada en tres aspectos que definen su diseño: - La cubierta se estructura en un solo plano, inclinado en un eje horizontal (cubierta a un agua). Lo que no significa que tenga que presentar una forma rectangular o regular. - La cubierta está orientada con su parte más próxima al suelo en dirección Sur (minimizando al máximo la desviación de su centro respecto a este punto cardinal). - El cierre superior de la estructura o cubierta es el propio sistema de captación fotovoltaica.

Solar energy water heating auxiliary heat storage device and power plant boiler solar energy water heating supply system formed from solar energy water heating auxiliary heat storage device

System for moderating energy absorption at the earth's surface with a programmable forcing network of climate control panels

A dynamic controllable system 10 for moderating energy absorption at the earth's surface includes a series of panel units 110, 610 mounted above the earth's surface over land and water masses. Each panel unit 110, 610 supports rotatable shafts 112, 612 , with panels 100, 600 joined to or integrally formed with the shafts 112, 612 . Each panel (forcing) 100, 600 has a radiation reflective surface 102, 602 and a radiation emissive surface 104, 604 opposite the radiation reflective surface 102, 602 . The panels 100, 602 are selectively rotated into a predetermined one of a plurality of cardinal positions: reflective, emissive and neutral, or into an intermediate position between two of the cardinal positions. The programmable controller 130 receives various data including top of atmosphere satellite data, air temperature and relative humidity at panel units, weather data, time of day, position of panel units, radiation insolation, and combinations thereof. Responsive to real-time data, both local and regional, the programmable controller directs rotational orientation of panels within the panel units, causing a desired reflection of shortwave and longwave radiation away from the earth's surface.

Dwelling using solar energy - has earth surround providing insulation and wind protection at rear and top

The ground level dwelling has rooms arranged side by side along its facade, the facade being orientated towards the equator. The top roof slab (2) extends in front of the facade (3) to form a weather board (4) and the facade extends upwards forming a parapet (5) so that the solar captor (6) can be inclined between the weather board and parapet. The roof slab and the back part of the dwelling are at least partially covered by a layer of earth (11), while the length of the weather board and the height of the parapet direct the solar panel perpendicular to the summer zenith.

STABILIZED THERMAL COLLECTOR (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)

Stabilized thermal collector. Consisting of a closed glass capsule by means of a pair of caps, it contains a container chamber with a low-pressure gas atmosphere and in its center a conductive filament with a stabilizing core and at the end a thermal outlet. (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)

Concentrated solar energy wind power generation method

聚光太阳能风力发电方法，利用聚光太阳能产生的热量对筒状高塔下面的空气加热，热空气沿高塔内腔上升，产生对流，空气对流产生的风力去驱动位于高塔顶端口的风力发电机。太阳能聚光采用集热板，其为一上下开口呈锥形筒；顶部开口与高塔下端开口相匹配；集热板由内外两层玻璃组成，内外层玻璃之间为真空；内层玻璃外表面涂有光谱选择性吸收涂层吸收太阳辐射能；经太阳光照射，光子撞击涂层，太阳能转化为热能。聚集的太阳能加热高塔底部空气，热空气密度小，轻而上升，筒状高塔内部上层较冷的空气密度大，重而下沉，形成了空气上下对流，使高塔内部风速逐渐增大，越热，上下热对流越厉害，风速越大；形成稳定的风速，驱动顶部的风力发电机。

Energy-saving environment-friendly electrothermal film heating device and operating method thereof

<b>本发明涉及一种节能环保的电热地膜采暖装置及其工作方法。目前建筑物室内取暖主要是采用水、汽取暖和电力取暖两大类，采暖效果不易控制，计量困难，不利于节能环保。电热地膜供暖系统是将电能转化为热能辐射供暖，与传统供暖系统相比具有清洁、热舒适性高、与建筑物同寿命期等优势。本发明其组成包括：太阳能电池板（</b><b>1</b><b>），所述的太阳能电池板连接光伏控制器（</b><b>2</b><b>），所述的光伏控制器连接储能电池组（</b><b>3</b><b>），所述的储能电池组连接逆变器（</b><b>4</b><b>），所述的逆变器连接接线装置（</b><b>5</b><b>）的第一输入端（</b><b>12</b><b>），所述的接线装置的输出端（</b><b>14</b><b>）连接电热地膜（</b><b>7</b><b>）。本发明用于节能环保的电热地膜采暖装置。本发明用于。</b>

Composite cooling film and article including the same

A composite cooling film (100) comprises an antisoiling layer (160) secured to a first major surface of a reflective microporous layer (110). The reflective microporous layer (110) comprises a first fluoropolymer and is diffusely reflective of electromagnetic radiation over a majority of wavelengths in the range of 400 to 2500 nanometers. The antisoiling layer (160) has an outwardly facing antisoiling surface (162) opposite the micro-voided polymer film. An article (1100) comprising the composite cooling film (1112) secured to a substrate (1110) is also disclosed.

Solar energy absorbing and radiative cooling articles and methods

Passive cooling articles may include a first element defining a high absorbance in an atmospheric infrared wavelength range and a high average reflectance in a solar wavelength range. The first element may define a first major surface (114, 214, 314, 414) positioned and shaped to reflect solar energy in the solar wavelength range to an energy absorber (108, 208, 308, 408, 508, 608) spaced a distance from the first major surface (114, 214, 314, 414). The energy absorber (108, 208, 308, 408, 508, 608) may be a heating panel or a photovoltaic cell. A second element may define a high thermal conductivity and thermally coupled to a second major surface (116, 216, 416) of the first element to transfer thermal energy from the second element to the first element to cool the second element.

Solar thermal device for producing fresh water

Drying-chamber heating system for solar heat pump

本发明公开了一种太阳能热泵烘干室供热系统，包括太阳能蒸发器装置、除湿余热回收装置和烤房，烤房有烘干室和热风室组成，热风室由隔板分隔成送风室、冷凝室和回风室，太阳能蒸发器装置与热风室的外壁连接，太阳能蒸发器装置的上部设有蒸发器组件，蒸发器组件由盘管和蒸发翅片组成，盘管为多层框架结构，两组盘管首尾相接形成封闭的塔式结构，蒸发翅片为波浪式片状结构，除湿余热回收装置由全热交换器、回风风道、除湿风道、排湿风道和轴流风机组成，全热交换器设置在太阳能蒸发器装置的箱体中。本发明可多角度、多方位吸收太阳能和空气热能，有效增大蒸发翅片的吸热面积，热量重复利用，结构合理，节能环保，实用性强。

A kind of solar energy optical-thermal utilization system

本发明公开了一种太阳能光热综合利用系统，涉及太阳能利用领域。自来水源通过冷水管道与热能采集模块连接，热能采集模块通过供热管道分别与能量转换模块相连和室内供暖模块相连，热能采集模块通过超导材料与太阳能灶相连，能量转换模块通过供热水管分别与热水箱和沐浴口相连，热水箱和沐浴口通过回水管将管网的余水回流至冷水管道，能量转换模块通过电缆与交直转换模块相连，交直转换模块通过电缆与电网相连。本发明利用太阳能实现发电，通过超导材料将热能引入到室内实现供暖，太阳灶的应用，从而实现发电、供暖、太阳灶等的综合利用，富余电量可以通过逆变器并网。

Modular solar-energy and rainwater collection apparatus

A modular solar-energy and rainwater collection apparatus (10) comprising: a collector mount (12) adapted both for securement to a building and to an angularly-adjustable support (110); a plurality of rainwater collectors (14) supportable by the collector mount (12), each rainwater collector (14) having a base (18), and at least one solar-cell retainer (20), for securing at least one solar cell (22) relative to the base (18) of at least one said rainwater collector (14); and connection means (16), for rigidly interconnecting a plurality of like rainwater collectors (14) so that the bases (18) are in abutted liquid communication with each other thus forming a modular rainwater collection area (36).

Modular solar-energy and rainwater collection apparatus

Solar energy ammonia absorption tower

提供一种太阳能氨气吸收塔，所述的太阳能氨气吸收塔含有N组透镜聚集群、智能控制中心、锅炉、单向导通阀；高温高压的过热水蒸气进入绝热罐，经过绝热缓冲罐、供热中心、氨气吸收塔和绝热连接管道、信息连接导线；所述的透镜集群是指一组与太阳光线垂直，并随太阳光线同步旋转的聚焦透镜群；所述的聚焦透镜的焦点都时时刻刻聚集在锅炉聚热中心；当锅炉中水温度和压力达到一定值时单向导通阀开通，过热水蒸气进入下一个锅炉介进一步加热；当温度和压力随着过热水蒸气的输出降低到一定值时，单向导通阀关闭，如此反复进行，生产更高温度和压力的过热水蒸气，最终是过热水蒸气通过单向导通阀八进入绝热罐，经过绝热缓冲罐、氨气水蒸气吸收混合罐、氨气水吸收塔使用；发明的优点：高效，绿色，节能减排，节约成本，环保无污染。

Heliostat with stowing and wind survival capabilities

A low cost thin-film based heliostat with advanced stowing and wind survival capabilities. The heliostat may include a plurality of reflective surfaces held together via a plurality of double acting magnetic hinges. The heliostat may also include a drive mechanism attached to a post, and configured to stow the plurality of facets in any desired position.

Variable speed gas turbine generation system and method

A power generation system comprises a heat collector, a turbine generator system having a turbine and at least one doubly fed induction generator, a heat exchanger, a gas holding tank, an energy storage unit and a load. The heat collector is coupled to and in fluid communication with the heat exchanger, which is in turn coupled to the turbine of the turbine generator system. The turbine is coupled to the doubly fed induction generator, which is then coupled to the load. A controller is communicatively coupled to the at least one doubly fed induction generator for maintaining a constant electrical output and frequency. Depending upon the electrical output load, the doubly fed induction generator can operate in varying speeds to achieve efficiency. To enhance the expansion of the gas, the turbine generator system can further include a pre-heater for preheating the gas to be heated and expanded by the heat exchanger.

A kind of compound parabolic concentrator and design method based on PV/T systems

本发明公开了一种基于PV/T系统的复合抛物面聚光器及设计方法，该聚光器包括复合抛物面和太阳能电池板，太阳能电池板安装在复合抛物面的内部；复合抛物面包括抛物线AD、抛物线BC和渐开线AQ、渐开线BQ，抛物线AD和抛物线BC呈轴对称，渐开线AQ和渐开线BQ呈轴对称；抛物线AD与渐开线AQ相交于抛物线BC的焦点A，抛物线BC与渐开线BQ相交于抛物线AD的焦点B。本发明通过数学建模和软件仿真的方式，大幅减少了聚光器的设计周期，降低了设计成本；并且设计的光学结构能够使光线沿长度方向均匀分布，有非常高的光学效率，可达到较好的聚光效果。

Indirect cooling central system for tower type photo-thermo-electric station

一种塔式光热电站间冷中央系统，包括：轻型网状结构冷却塔，吸热器和冷却组件，所述吸热器设置于所述轻型网状结构冷却塔的顶部，所述冷却组件设置于所述轻型网状结构冷却塔的底部。所述轻型网状结构冷却塔包括：设置于塔中心的主杆，设置于塔基环状分布的多个滑轮组，设置于主杆上的缆绳套，连接所述滑轮组与所述缆绳套的钢丝缆绳，分布于塔周确保冷却塔形状的环箍，构成塔筒结构的波纹板，连接所述环箍与钢丝缆绳并支撑波纹板的支撑扣件，压紧所述波纹板的密封条，保持所述钢丝缆绳间距并在钢丝缆绳交叉节点锁紧的扣件。与现有技术相比，本发明的有益效果是：布置紧凑、结构重量轻、施工简便、建造成本和运行成本低。

Solar thermal device for producing fresh water

Hybrid solar air-conditioning system

The hybrid solar air-conditioning system includes an air intake having an air drying system that uses a liquid desiccant to dry ambient air, a desiccant regeneration system that uses a heat exchanger having oil heated by solar energy to remove water from the desiccant, an indirect evaporative air conditioner that uses an air-air heat exchanger to cool the dried air indirectly with evaporatively cooled air, a distilled water recovery system to recover water from the desiccant and from the evaporatively cooled air in the form of distilled water, and a microprocessor-based controller to control room temperature and relative humidity, and to regulate air intake and the flow of desiccant and oil in the system. The hybrid system enables the use of evaporative cooling in regions having high humidity.

Heat insulating material arrangement

公开了用于使建筑结构(50)诸如墙壁(52)隔热的隔热材料排列体(10)。所述材料排列体(10)包括平面背衬层(12)，与背衬层(12)共面的平面粘合剂层14，以及被布置在背衬层(12)和粘合剂层(14)之间并且也与其共面的平面相变材料(“PCM”)层(16)。所述粘合剂层(14)适于在将粘合剂(14)与建筑结构(50)相接触的安装条件下将材料排列体(10)固定到结构上。在一些实施方式中，所述PCM层(16)由浸渍有珠粒、壳体或颗粒(110)形式的微囊化相变材料的硅酮泡沫聚合物形成，并且在其他布置中所述PCM层还可以包括被吸附到一定量的多孔、无机、细粒度的颗粒状固体中的浸渍有相变材料的硅酮泡沫聚合物(也称为“结合PCM”)。

Weather shield solar heat collector per reflector

A weather shield is a cover of rigid material of sufficient size and shape, to accommodate the complete surrounding of the exterior unit of a heat pump, or central air conditioning system, which, when installed over the exterior unit, will be a shelter from the weather conditions of rain, snow, sleet, hail, wind, cold, and heat; by acting as an umbrella to divert the weather conditions, be a shield to impede the movement of the natural flow of air currents, act in the capacity of an energy saver, by collecting heat from solar rays through an absorbant pigment coating, or by repelling heat from solar rays through the use of a white reflective pigment coating, or attachable panels of a white durable material, act to decrease the recirculation of air flow produced by the exterior unit'fan which circulates air through the heat exchanger.

Solar water auxiliary regenerator device and the boiler of power plant solar energy hot water supplying system be made up of it

本发明公开了一种太阳能热水辅助蓄热装置包括至少一台分子筛蓄热床和蓄热水箱；所述分子筛蓄热床包括筒状的蓄热床外壳，蓄热床外壳内设有若干蓄热管，所述蓄热管由带网孔金属管和附着在带网孔金属管表面的吸附剂层构成，用于蓄热，所述吸附剂层中的吸附材料为能够与水作为蓄热工质对配对的分子筛吸附材料。本发明还公开了由上述太阳能热水辅助蓄热装置构成的电厂锅炉太阳能热水供给系统。本发明能够充分利用太阳能作为电厂锅炉的补充燃料，且锅炉的正常运转不受太阳能不稳定性及间歇性等影响，显著降低电厂成本。

Holding system for horizontally or vertically stacking framed photovoltaic or solar thermal flat modules

A material-sparing, reusable stack holding system for supporting and transporting framed photovoltaic or solar thermal flat modules. The system consists of individual molded parts, which form stable and transport-safe pillars or rails, respectively, among one another by means of mechanical cogging and with the frames of the modules by means of a locking connection. To date, only stack holders, in the case of which the solar modules are stacked in horizontal position with the use side facing up (“sunny side”), were known. The system disclosed here makes it possible to stack the modules in horizontal as well as in vertical position. In the case of horizontal stacking, the use side can be arranged facing up or down.

High-power solar water heater

本发明揭示了一种大功率太阳能热水器，包括太阳能电池板、水库、出水管路以及喷头，所述太阳能电池板呈圆弧形凹面结构设置，所述水库设置为多层结构包括自上而下设置的第一水库、第二水库以及第三水库，所述太阳能电池板分别与所述第一水库、第二水库以及第三水库连接，所述第一水库、第二水库以及第三水库上分别连接有出水管路与所述喷头连接。本发明结构简单，使用方便，节能环保，通过简单的调节可方便用户的使用，使用效果好。

Patent FR2667380B1

SOLAR THERMAL DEVICE FOR PREPARING FRESH WATER

A kind of efficient solar flat-board endothermic system of vacuum heat transfer

本发明公开了一种真空传热的高效太阳平板吸热系统，包括平板集热器，平板集热器内设置有吸热盘管，在伸出平板集热器的吸热盘管上设置有吸热盘管阀门；承压水箱内设置换热盘管，承压水箱上设置有进水口和出水口，传热管道上设置有真空泵，吸热盘管、传热管道和换热盘管均为铜管，铜管内为真空状态，吸热盘管外表面上涂覆有吸热涂层。本发明将铜管内抽真空，太阳辐射的部分能量在传递到集热板内铜管上时，这部分热量将通过铜管直接快速高效地传递到水箱内部的铜盘管，这期间由于铜管内抽真空，管外聚氨酯保温，大大提高了传热效率，极大地降低了一次循环过程中通过管内流动介质传热期间的热损失。

Solar thermal device for producing fresh water

The invention relates to a portable, solar thermal device (1) for producing fresh water from wastewater or salt water. The device comprises a closed fluid circuit (2) made of pipe or hose elements connected to each other having a wastewater feed (3) and a fresh water drain (4), wherein the fluid circuit (2) comprises a tilted heating section (5) oriented substantially normal to the solar irradiation (S) for heating and evaporating the wastewater. A condensing section (6) connected thereto and oriented substantially vertically for condensing the fresh water and heating the wastewater is provided, and a storage section (7) for the condensed fresh water formed as a foot part is provided. The heating section (5) of the fluid circuit (2) comprises a solar collector (10) for concentrating the thermal energy of the solar radiation (S) onto an evaporation surface in the interior of the heating section (5).

Mobile screen device for insulation, lighting, decoration, solar energy collection purposes

An internal mobile screen device is disclosed for providing variable insulation, lighting, decoration, solar energy collection or solar radiation reflection. The device comprises mobile insulating strips inside transparent plastic cellular plates and is designed to solve problems of overheating below roofs generally in summer and to insulate said roofs in winter, while still allowing light to pass through said strips. An area of black strips is provided for solar energy collection. The device consists of a transparent plastic box in the form of double or triple wall cellular plates (2) in which the white or black insulating strips (1) can be moved by means of pulleys (4) and micromotors (5) to position the strip according to its purpose. A casing (7) collects hot air which is directed into a storage unit or used directly to heat another room. The device is intended particularly for use in all types of roofs or edging elements or verandas, private houses, agricultural and industrial buildings, and greenhouses.

Aluminum hydroxide solar powered thermal reduction device for aluminum-air fuel cell

The present invention provides an apparatus for preparing a metal based on solar energy thermal reduction. The apparatus includes a solar energy collection and photothermal conversion system and a thermal reduction system. The solar energy collection and photothermal conversion system includes: a solar energy collection device(1), a solar energy concentration device (2), and a solar energy transfer device(3) or a photothermal conversion and transfer device. The thermal reduction system includes: a metal reduction chamber(15), an electric field and/or magnetic field generation device(15-3), and a separation and cooling device(15-4). The solar energy collection and photothermal conversion system transfers sunlight or heat to the metal reduction chamber to decompose a metal oxide, and a product resulted from the decomposition is dissociated under the effect of an electric field/magnetic field, and a liquid metal is obtained upon cooling. The apparatus further includes a waste heat recovery and recycle system. According to the present invention, the metal oxide is heated and decomposed by directly using the solar energy, which improves energy utilization rate, greatly prevents environmental pollution and energy waste, and has a great application prospect.

Brewery facility for producing and bottling beer

本发明涉及一种用于生产和灌装啤酒的酿酒设备(12)，其具有：酿造间设备(01)，在所述酿造间设备中，在利用过程能量的情况下从原材料中生产啤酒麦芽汁；以及灌装设备(02)，在所述灌装设备中，在利用过程能量的情况下将从所述啤酒麦芽汁中制成的啤酒灌入包装容器中，特别是酒瓶中，其中，为了给所述酿造间设备(01)提供过程能量，设有第一能量供应网(16)，具有第一温度水平的过程热从至少一个第一能量生成设备(17)输入所述第一能量供应网中，并且通过传热介质分配到在所述酿造间设备(01)中的不同的耗能装置(14、15)上，并且其中，为了给所述灌装设备(02)提供过程能量，设有第二能量供应网(21)，具有第二温度水平的过程热从至少一个第二能量生成设备(22)输入所述第二能量供应网中，并且通过传热介质分配在所述灌装设备(02)中的不同的耗能装置(23、24、25)上，其中，在所述第一能量供应网中的所述传热介质的最大温度高于在所述第二能量供应网中的所述传热介质的最大温度。

Solar thermal device for producing fresh water

The invention concerns a portable solar-thermal device (1) for the production of fresh water from sewage water or salt water. The device is characterised in that it has a closed fluid circuit (2) made of connected pipe or hose elements with a sewage water supply (3) and a fresh water runoff (4) with the fluid circuit (2) having a tilted heating section (5) essentially aligned normally to the sun irradiation (S) for heating and vaporisation of the sewage water. Connected to this is an essentially vertically aligned condensation section (6) for condensation of the fresh water and heating of the sewage water, and a storage section (7) designed as base area for the condensed fresh water. The heating section (5) of the fluid circuit (2) is characterised by a solar collector (10) for concentration of the thermal energy of sun irradiation (S) on a vaporisation area inside the heating section (5).

Brewery facility for producing and bottling beer

The invention relates to a brewery facility (12) for producing and bottling beer, comprising a brewhouse facility (01) in which wort is produced from raw materials while employing process energy, and further comprising a bottling facility (02) in which the beer produced from the wort is bottled into packaging containers, in particular bottles, while employing process energy, wherein in order to supply the brewhouse facility (01) with process energy a first energy supply network (16) is provided, into which process energy having a first temperature level is fed from at least one first energy generation facility (17) and distributed by a heat exchanger to different energy consumers (14, 15) in the brewhouse facility (01), and wherein in order to supply the bottling facility (02) with process energy a second energy supply network (21) is provided, into which process energy having a second temperature level is fed from at least one second energy generation facility (22) and distributed by a heat exchanger to different energy consumers (23, 24, 25) in the bottling facility (02), wherein the maximum temperature of the heat exchanger in the first energy supply network is above the maximum temperature of the heat exchanger in the second energy supply network.

Electrostatic thermal transducer (etw)

An electrostatic thermal transducer (ETW) in which the exchanger areas can be made significantly smaller, the conveying energy is inherently supplied by the electric field, and additional forces that are likewise induced by the electric field generate local density concentrations of the liquid vapors (heat pump effect). The electrostatic thermal transducer directs an ionized gas in an electrostatic field onto a counter electrode such that the resulting ion wind acts as an injector on an aerosol located in the same space and/or on a liquid that is in the vapor phase and entrains the same to the counter electrode.

Method for predict a generating energy of the light of the sun

본 발명은 태양광 발전 시스템에 관한 것으로, 특히 태양광 발전소 부지 선정을 위한 태양광 발전량 예측방법에 관한 것으로, 일사량과 태양광 모듈의 외기온도를 획득하여 환경에 따른 태양광 발전량을 계산하는 단계와; 태양광 발전소의 부지 면적에 설치 가능한 태양광 모듈의 발전 효율을 계산하는 단계와; 상기 계산된 태양광 발전량과 발전 효율을 승산하여 상기 태양광 발전소의 최대 발전량을 계산 출력하는 단계;를 포함함을 특징으로 한다.