Thermal receiver and solar thermal power generation device

A thermal receiver includes a heat absorption body and a support body. The heat absorption body is made of at least one honeycomb unit having a plurality of flow paths arranged for circulation of a heat medium. The support body supports the heat absorption body and allows circulation of the heat medium. The heat absorption body includes silicon carbide and is supported at a position away from an inner surface of the support body by a predetermined distance.

Solar receiver

A solar receiver having a radiation capturing element for capturing solar radiation passing through a radiation receiving aperture into a cavity formed by the radiation capturing element, the aperture having a first diameter and the cavity having cylindrical walls of a second diameter, the second diameter being larger than the first diameter, preferably about twice as large. Furthermore, the length of the cavity is greater than the first diameter, preferably about twice as great.

Dish-Type Solar Thermal Power Generation System And Heat Collector Thereof

A heat collector of a dish-type solar thermal power generation system and the solar thermal power generation system having the heat collector. The heat collector of the dish-type solar thermal power generation system comprises a heat collecting cavity and at least one layer of heat absorbing coil. The heat collecting cavity is provided with an opening. The heat absorbing coil forms a cavity structure. The cavity structure is provided with a hole. The cavity structure is arranged within the heat collecting cavity. The hole and the opening are aligned. A low temperature inlet of the heat absorbing coil is arranged on the cavity structure at a location where incident light energy distribution density is at maximum. The heat collector is capable of preventing ablation of the heat absorbing coil due to localized overheating and burning of the heat collector due to abrupt drop in convective heat transfer coefficient caused by phase transition of working fluid.

SOLARHEARTH PASSIVE SOLAR HEATING SYSTEM

The invention provides a SolarHearth, a passive solar heating system that includes a work of art that can be mounted on a building, to bring warmed air into the building. The system includes a heat exchange chamber having a display window that contains the work of art, and is is configured to create a passive solar environment to create a natural vacuum. The system further includes means for moving air through the heat exchange chamber, such as an air plenum or fans. 1. A passive solar heating system , comprising: an insulated framework,', 'a work of art contained inside the insulated framework, and', 'elements for the collection of solar heat; and, 'a heat exchange chamber having a display window and including at least one intake vent,', 'an exhaust vent, and', 'at least one duct connecting the at least one intake vent to the heat exchange chamber, the at least one duct configured to conduct air flow from the at least one intake vent to the heat exchange chamber., 'an air plenum operably connected to the heat exchange chamber, the air plenum including2. The passive solar heating system of claim 1 , wherein the air plenum is disposed directly behind the display window.3. The passive solar heating system of claim 1 , wherein the work of art is removable.4. The passive solar heating system of claim 1 , wherein the work of art is a sculpture.5. The passive solar heating system of claim 1 , wherein the work of art is constructed of aluminum.6. The passive solar heating system of claim 5 , wherein the aluminum is colored with metal dyes.7. The passive solar heating system of claim 1 , wherein the system has a shape selected from the group consisting of square claim 1 , rectangular claim 1 , triangle claim 1 , and oval.8. The passive solar heating system of claim 1 , wherein the elements for the collection of solar heat are fern-shaped.9. The passive solar heating system of claim 1 , wherein the insulated framework is insulated with charcoal burnt cork insulation.10. A ...

Novel method of using stored solar heat for water heating

A novel method is described for room heating using stored solar heat. Solar heat is stored in an insulated tank by using scrap and inexpensive heat absorbing or heat storing materials. Stored heat can then be extracted by air circulation for room heating. The temperature of the room air is controlled by a thermostat. When the room temperature drops below the set point on the thermostat, a circulating air pump turns on and extract the solar heat until the room temperature air reaches the desired set temperature. Once room temperature reaches the set point in the thermostat, the air circulation pump turns off.

Novel method of using stored solar heat for water heating

A novel method is described for water heating using stored solar heat. Solar heat is stored in an insulated tank by using scrap and inexpensive heat absorbing or heat storing materials. Stored solar heat can then be used to heat water in a storage tank by extracting the solar heat using an antifreeze liquid which in turn heat cold water in the water tank. Water temperature in the storage tank is controlled by a thermostat. When the water temperature drops below the set point on the thermostat, a circulating pump turns on and pump the cold water until it reaches the desired set temperature. Once it reaches the set point in the thermostat, the water circulation pump turns off.

LAYERED INSULATION SYSTEM

A layered insulation system comprising one or more layers. A variety of types of layers can be used in conjunction with one another to deliver a range of desired Low-E and/or Low-U insulation properties and/or venting choices. Some types of layers can be foam layers with foam that inhibits heat conjunction interspersed with microparticles and/or nanoparticles that reflect, scatter, abate, and/or negate infrared radiation (IR) wavelengths, including dampening “Ideal Model Matrix” vibrations to inhibit heat flux through an IR opaque system. Other layers can be Low-E layers, Low-U layers, primarily empty layers, and/or other types of layers. 1a form layer comprising foam resistant to heat conduction; said foam layer having a plurality of protrusions extending from each surface of said foam layer, each protrusion having an apex region;at least two reflective layers couples with said foam layer, said at least two reflective layers being configured to reflect spectral and wide-band thermal radiation, and said at least two reflective layers being positioned to line at least a portion of substantially aligned substantially vertical channels on a first surface of said foam layer between said plurality of protrusions;said plurality of protrusions substantially aligned as a matrix grid having a plurality of section on a second side of said foam layer; andat least one or more infrared transparent membranes couples with said foam layer substantially at said apex regions and/or said at least one reflective layer to form one or more hermetically sealed gaps by sealing said spaces between said protrusions with said one or more infrared transparent membranes on said first side.. A layered insulation system, comprising: This Application claims priority under 35 U.S.C. § 119(e) from earlier filed U.S. Provisional Application Ser. No. 61/710,617, filed Oct. 5, 2013, by Michael Leonard, the entirety of which is incorporated herein by reference.The present disclosure relates generally to ...

Street- or railway section arrangement

A street- or railway section arrangement includes the section of a street or of a railway track, a roof and/or at least one sidewall. The roof and/or sidewall is/are assembled by prefabricated plates built up on one hand by a solar converter system. Mechanical stability, thermal isolation as well as acoustical absorption according to the needs in context with the addressed arrangement is established on the other hand by a layer system of the plate. The layer system is firmly fixed to the solar converter system of the prefabricated plate.

Localized Solar Collectors

A localized heating structure, and method of forming same, for use in solar systems includes a thermally insulating layer having interconnected pores, a density of less than about 3000 kg/m 3 , and a hydrophilic surface, and an expanded carbon structure adjacent to the thermally insulating layer. The expanded carbon structure has a porosity of greater than about 80% and a hydrophilic surface.

Active Roof Panels and Thermal Collectors

A heat collector device is provided. The heat collector includes an exterior surface exposed to an environment, and an interior surface. Side walls separate the exterior and interior surfaces. A heat insulation interposes the exterior and interior surfaces. Each hot air duct includes a first portion interfacing with the external surface and a second portion interfacing with the heat insulation. Each cold air duct is encompassed by the heat insulation. A first chamber formed by a first side wall provides fluidic communication between the air ducts at a first end portion of each respective duct. A second chamber formed by a second side wall provides fluidic communication between the air ducts at a second end portion of each respective duct. A heat exchange mechanism disposed in the second chamber removes heat from a first fluidic medium of the air ducts, the first chamber, and the second chamber. 1. A heat collector device , the heat collector comprising:an exterior surface exposed to an environment, the external surface comprising a metal material;an interior surface opposing the external surface;a plurality of side walls separating the exterior surface and the interior surface;a heat insulation interposing between the exterior surface and the interior surface;a plurality of hot air ducts, wherein each hot air duct in the plurality of hot air ducts comprises a first portion interfacing with the external surface and a second portion interfacing with the heat insulation;a plurality of cold air ducts, wherein each cold air duct in the plurality of cold air duct is encompassed by the heat insulation;a first chamber formed by a first side wall in plurality of side walls, the first chamber providing fluidic communication between the plurality of hot air ducts and the plurality of cold air ducts at a first end portion of each respective air duct in the plurality of hot air ducts and the plurality of cold air ducts;a second chamber formed by a second side wall in plurality ...

PHOTOTHERMAL TRAP

Articles, systems, and methods in which electromagnetic energy is converted to heat (e.g., for the purpose of inducing or inhibiting phase change of a material disposed over a surface) are generally described. 1. A photothermal trap , comprising:a thermal spreader; andan absorber over the thermal spreader, the absorber configured to absorb electromagnetic radiation;wherein the photothermal trap is configured such that at least a portion of the electromagnetic radiation absorbed by the absorber is converted to heat that is transferred to the thermal spreader.2. The photothermal trap of claim 1 , further comprising a thermal insulator under the thermal spreader.3. The photothermal trap of claim 1 , further comprising a hydrophobic surface on or over the absorber.4. The photothermal trap of claim 1 , wherein the thermal spreader is a thermally conductive solid.5. The photothermal trap of claim 1 , wherein the thermal spreader is a heat pipe.6. The photothermal trap of claim 1 , wherein the absorber has an absorptivity of at least 50% with respect to at least one wavelength of electromagnetic radiation within a band of wavelengths from 200 nm to 1 μm.7. The photothermal trap of claim 1 , wherein the absorber has an emissivity of less than or equal to 50% at a temperature of 25° C. with respect to at least one wavelength of electromagnetic radiation within a band of wavelengths from 200 nm to 1 μm.8. The photothermal trap of claim 1 , wherein the absorber has a broadband emissivity of less than or equal to 50% at a temperature of 25° C.9. The photothermal trap of claim 1 , wherein the thermal spreader has a thermal conductivity in a lateral direction of at least 50 W mKat 25° C.10. The photothermal trap of claim 1 , wherein there is a thermal transfer rate of at least 0.1 W between a first location and a second location in the thermal spreader separated in a lateral direction by a distance of at least 100 times the thickness of the thermal spreader claim 1 , when the ...

MULTIFUNCTION FLAT PLATE HEAT EXCHANGER

A multifunction flat plate heat exchanger including a heat exchanging flat plate, a spectrum selectivity absorption layer, a light transmissive layer, at least one heat-conductive structure, and at least one airflow driving device is provided. The heat exchanging flat plate has a first plate surface, a second plate surface and a pipe tunnel located between the first plate surface and the second plate surface. The spectrum selectivity absorption layer covers the first plate surface. The light transmissive layer covers the spectrum selectivity absorption layer, and the light transmissive layer and the first plate surface are respectively located at two opposite sides of the spectrum selectivity absorption layer. The heat-conductive structure is disposed on the second plate surface. The airflow driving device is disposed at one side of the heat exchanging flat plate and the heat-conductive structure. 1. A multifunction flat plate heat exchanger , comprising:a heat exchanging flat plate, having a first plate surface and a second plate surface opposite to each other, and a pipe tunnel located between the first plate surface and the second plate surface, the pipe tunnel is configured to allow a heat-conductive medium to flow therein;a spectrum selectivity absorption layer, covering the first plate surface;a light transmissive layer, covering the spectrum selectivity absorption layer, wherein the light transmissive layer and the first plate surface are respectively located at two opposite sides of the spectrum selectivity absorption layer;at least one heat-conductive structure, disposed on the second plate surface, the at least one heat-conductive structure defines at least one flow path with the second plate surface and has a plurality of first through holes communicated with the at least one flow path; andat least one airflow driving device, disposed at one side of the heat exchanging flat plate and the at least one heat-conductive structure, the at least one airflow ...

SOLAR THERMAL AEROGEL RECEIVER AND MATERIALS THEREFOR

A silica aerogel having a mean pore size less than 5 nm with a standard deviation of 3 nm. The silica aerogel may have greater than 95% solar-weighted transmittance at a thickness of 8 mm for wavelengths in the range of 250 nm to 2500 nm, and a 400° C. black-body weighted specific extinction coefficient of greater than 8 m/kg for wavelengths of 1.5 μm to 15 μm. Silica aerogel synthesis methods are described. A solar thermal aerogel receiver (STAR) may include an opaque frame defining an opening, an aerogel layer disposed in the opaque frame, with at least a portion of the aerogel layer being proximate the opening, and a heat transfer fluid pipe in thermal contact with and proximate the aerogel layer. A concentrating solar energy system may include a STAR and at least one reflector to direct sunlight to an opening in the STAR. 1. An aerogel material comprising:silica aerogel defining a porous material with pores having a mean radius of less than 5 nm with a standard deviation of 3 nm.2. The aerogel material of claim 1 , wherein the aerogel material comprises percent solids of less than 10%.3. The aerogel material of claim 1 , wherein the aerogel material comprises a mean particle size of 1.3 nm.4. The aerogel material of claim 1 , wherein the silica aerogel has a solar absorptance of >0.9 and IR emittance of <0.3 at a temperature of 400° C. when in thermal contact with a black absorber.536.-. (canceled) This application is a divisional of application Ser. No. 16/079,172 filed on Aug. 23, 2018 which is the national stage of International (PCT) Patent Application No. PCT/2017/019415, entitled “Solar Thermal Aerogel Receiver and Materials Therefor” and filed on Feb. 24, 2017, which claims priority to and the benefit of U.S. Provisional Patent Application No. 62/299,090, entitled “Solar Thermal Aerogel Receiver (STAR)” and filed Feb. 24, 2016, the entire contents of each of which are incorporated by reference herein.This invention was made with Government support under ...

SOLAR THERMAL AEROGEL RECEIVER AND MATERIALS THEREFOR

A silica aerogel having a mean pore size less than 5 nm with a standard deviation of 3 nm. The silica aerogel may have greater than 95% solar-weighted transmittance at a thickness of 8 mm for wavelengths in the range of 250 nm to 2500 nm, and a 400° C. black-body weighted specific extinction coefficient of greater than 8 m/kg for wavelengths of 1.5 μm to 15 μm. Silica aerogel synthesis methods are described. A solar thermal aerogel receiver (STAR) may include an opaque frame defining an opening, an aerogel layer disposed in the opaque frame, with at least a portion of the aerogel layer being proximate the opening, and a heat transfer fluid pipe in thermal contact with and proximate the aerogel layer. A concentrating solar energy system may include a STAR and at least one reflector to direct sunlight to an opening in the STAR. 1. An aerogel material comprising:silica aerogel defining a porous material with pores having a mean radius of less than 5 nm with a standard deviation of 3 nm.2. The aerogel material of claim 1 , wherein the aerogel material comprises percent solids of less than 10%.3. The aerogel material of claim 1 , wherein the aerogel material comprises a mean particle size of 1.3 nm.4. The aerogel material of claim 1 , wherein the silica aerogel has a solar absorptance of >0.9 and IR emittance of <0.3 at a temperature of 400° C. when in thermal contact with a black absorber.5. An aerogel material comprising:{'sup': '2', 'silica aerogel having (i) greater than 95% solar-weighted transmittance at a thickness of 8 mm for wavelengths selected from the range of 250 nm to 2500 nm; and (ii) a 400° C. black-body weighted specific extinction coefficient of greater than 8 m/kg for wavelengths selected from the range of 1.5 μm to 15 μm.'}6. The aerogel material of claim 5 , wherein the silica aerogel has a thermal conductivity of less than 0.025 W/mK at room temperature and less than 0.1 W/mK at 400° C.7. A method for forming a silica aerogel claim 5 , the method ...

Systems for Solar Thermal Heat Transfer

A solar thermal system is provided. The system comprises at least one solar thermal collector for heating a heat transfer fluid (HTF); and at least one conduit for transporting the HTF into and out of the at least one solar thermal collector; wherein said at least one conduit is of a foam or plastics material. 1. A solar thermal system , comprising:at least one solar thermal collector for heating a heat transfer fluid (HTF); andat least one conduit for transporting the HTF into and out of the at least one solar thermal collector; wherein said at least one conduit is of a polymeric foam material.2. The system of claim 1 , comprising multiple solar thermal collectors arranged in series claim 1 , and a mechanism for regulating a pressure at which the HTF is fed into each of the multiple solar thermal.3. The system of claim 2 , wherein said mechanism comprises a flow-restricting structure.4. The system of claim 3 , wherein said flow-restricting structure comprises a flow control mechanism to control intake of HTF via an inlet associated with each collector.5. The system of claim 3 , wherein said flow-restricting structure is defined by a reduction in cross-sectional area of a conduit.6. The system of claim 1 , further comprising a network of conduits configured to connect in series at least one segment loop each comprising a set of N solar thermal collectors.7. The system of claim 1 , wherein each conduit is selected from the group consisting of a circular claim 1 , rectangular claim 1 , and a triangular shape.8. The system of claim 1 , further comprising mechanism for preventing thermal stagnation in the at least one solar thermal collector to drive air flow through the collector during a stagnation event.9. The system of claim 6 , wherein said mechanism comprises at least one inlet and outlet fabricated in a body of the solar thermal collector to support ventilation.10. The system of claim 1 , wherein said mechanism further comprises an active valve.11. The system of ...

METHODS, APPARATUS AND SYSTEMS FOR GENERATING AND SUPERHEATING VAPOR UNDER SUNLIGHT

A solar vapor generator includes an absorber to absorb sunlight and an emitter, in thermal communication with the absorber, to radiatively evaporate a liquid under less than 1 sun illumination and without pressurization. The emitter is physically separated from the liquid, substantially reducing fouling of the emitter. The absorber and the emitter may also be heated to temperatures higher than the boiling point of the liquid and may thus may be used to further superheat the vapor. Solar vapor generation can provide the basis for many sustainable desalination, sanitization, and process heating technologies. 1. A solar vapor generator , comprising:an absorber to absorb sunlight and convert the absorbed sunlight to heat;a housing, thermally coupled to the absorber, to transfer the heat away from the absorber;an emitter, thermally coupled the housing, to receive at least a portion of the heat transported by the housing and to emit the portion of the heat as thermal radiation; anda basin, mechanically coupled to the housing, to position the emitter such that the emitter is physically separated from a liquid that, when present, absorbs at least some of the thermal radiation and thereby undergoes vaporization to generate a vapor.2. The solar vapor generator of claim 1 , wherein the housing includes:an interior cavity;an opening to admit the generated vapor into the interior cavity of the housing such that the vapor, when present, receives a portion of the heat from the housing as the vapor flows through the interior cavity; andan outlet for the vapor to flow out of the solar vapor generator.3. The solar vapor generator of claim 2 , wherein the interior cavity of the housing is filled claim 2 , at least in part claim 2 , by at least one of a porous material or a finned channel.4. The solar vapor generator of claim 1 , wherein the housing is formed from at least one of aluminum claim 1 , copper claim 1 , carbon steel claim 1 , stainless steel claim 1 , polypropylene claim 1 ...

Solid state solar thermal energy collector

A system for receiving, transferring, and storing solar thermal energy. The system includes a concentrating solar energy collector, a transfer conduit, a thermal storage material, and an insulated container. The insulated container contains the thermal storage material, and the transfer conduit is configured to transfer solar energy collected by the solar energy collector to the thermal storage material through a wall of the insulated container.

Thermally Insulating Curtain

A thermally insulating curtain for windows and rooms provided with glass or transparent material. The curtain has an outer solar-energy-absorbing surface outside a thermally insulating layer. A space is disposed between the solar-energy-absorbing surface and a transparent layer situated outside the solar-energy-absorbing layer and/or between the solar-energy-absorbing surface and the thermally insulating layer. The curtain includes a structure that transports air through the space, and a fastener for arranging the curtain on the inside of a window, so that absorbed solar energy is supplied to the room behind the curtain.

SYSTEM FOR STORING AND RETRIEVING THERMAL ENERGY

The present invention relates to devices and systems for collecting and storage of solar energy, wherein the system for storing and retrieving captured temperature based energy comprising: one or more thermal collectors (), an energy carrier (), a piping system (), pumping device for controlling the flow of the energy carrier (), and one or more ground thermal storage systems (). 122-. (canceled)23. A sleeve pipe assembly for a borehole assembly , for use with a thermal collector for heat exchange with the surroundings , wherein the sleeve pipe assembly , coaxial collector , comprises:a flexible material cylindrical sheet, sleeve, for being arranged in a borehole, the sleeve further comprising a top lid and bottom wall, thus providing an air tight environment inside the sleeve,an energy carrier and pressurized air/gas inside the coaxial collector such that the outside of the sleeve can be brought in contact with the inside of a borehole wall for optimal heat exchange between the energy carrier and the sub terrain around the borehole,an inflow coupling arranged in the top lid and piping for bringing the energy carrier into the coaxial collector, andan outflow coupling arranged in the top lid for transporting the energy carrier out of the coaxial collector.24. The sleeve pipe assembly according to claim 23 , wherein the top lid further comprises a control valve and piping for filling pressurized air/gas into the coaxial collector and thus controlling the surface of the energy carrier inside coaxial collector.25. The sleeve pipe assembly according to claim 23 , wherein piping for bringing the energy carrier into the coaxial collector comprises a pipe-in-pipe assembly wherein a first pipe is arranged inside a second pipe claim 23 , and the outside diameter of the first pipe is smaller than the inside diameter of the second pipe claim 23 , and an air tight coupling is arranged at each peripheral end of the interacting length of the first pipe and the second pipe for ...

Low cost high efficiency solar power plant

The present invention relates to a system and apparatus which is designed to use parabolic concentrator to focus sunlight onto a receiver which uses a coolant to carry the heat to the heat storage unit. The system comprises a primary loop comprising at least one solar array and at least one heat storage unit. The system further comprises a secondary loop operatively communicating with said primary loop. The solar array comprises plurality of reflector dish assemblies comprising reflector dish means whereby said dish means are arranged in close proximity to each other wherein said dish means being such that high sunlight concentration ratio is obtained for providing high conversion efficiency from heat to electricity.

Packaging with a Safety Opening

Packaging with a safety opening, for containing products with restricted access. The packaging comprises an outer casing (4) with an outer body (5) equipped with a front portion with a front opening (6), a container (1) with a container body (3) with a front portion and which is intended to contain a product (2), the container (1) being slidable within the housing (4) through the opening (6) and at least one elongated protrusion (7) protruding from the container body (3) in the front portion of the container body (3). The casing (4) comprises, in correspondence with each protrusion (7), a recess (8) in the front portion of the outer body (5) in order to house the corresponding protrusion (7). In the closed position, each protrusion (7) does not protrude from the recess (8) thereof or from the outer body (5).

SOLID STATE SOLAR THERMAL ENERGY COLLECTOR

A system for receiving, transferring, and storing solar thermal energy. The system includes a concentrating solar energy collector, a transfer conduit, a thermal storage material, and an insulated container. The insulated container contains the thermal storage material, and the transfer conduit is configured to transfer solar energy collected by the solar energy collector to the thermal storage material through a wall of the insulated container. 1. A system for receiving , transferring , and storing solar thermal energy , the system comprising:a concentrating solar energy collector;a transfer conduit;a thermal storage material; andan insulated container,the insulated container containing the thermal storage material,the system being configured to track the sun,the transfer conduit being configured to transfer solar energy collected by the solar energy collector to the thermal storage material through an opaque, insulated wall of the insulated container,the transfer conduit including a first end for receiving incident solar energy and a second end proximal to the thermal storage material,wherein the transfer conduit is configured to transmit the incident solar energy substantially losslessly and to radiate the solar energy into the thermal storage material, andwherein the transfer conduit is at least 0.3 cm in diameter.2. The system of claim 1 , wherein the transfer conduit comprises a light transfer optic.3. The system of claim 1 , wherein the thermal storage material is a solid material.4. The system of claim 1 , comprising a capped transfer conduit claim 1 , wherein the capped transfer conduit comprises a transfer conduit having an input and an output claim 1 , and a moveable cap capable of covering the input or the output of the transfer conduit.5. The system of claim 1 , wherein the concentrating solar energy collector comprises a Risley prism.6. The system of claim 1 , wherein the concentrating solar energy collector comprises: at least one collecting aperture ...

High-temperature long-shaft molten salt pump detection testbed

A high-temperature long-shaft molten salt pump detection testbed, comprising: three pressure sensors, three electric shut-off valves, two flow sensors, two electric adjustments, and two temperature sensors, and also comprising a molten salt storage tank, a motor, a high-temperature long-shaft molten salt pump, a plurality of groups of insertion electric heaters, a first multipoint thermocouple, a second multipoint thermocouple, a preheating hole, a molten salt injection port, the test device can install a variety of models of molten salt pump, pipeline can use reducer to connect different types of molten salt pump, molten salt tank height can also meet the depth of different molten salt pump, a variety of models of molten salt pumps are used for tests, which are versatile and easy to use. 1. A high-temperature long-shaft molten salt pump detection testbed , comprising a molten salt storage tank and a motor , wherein a high-temperature long-shaft molten salt pump connected to a molten salt pipeline is arranged at the top of the molten salt storage tank; a first pressure sensor , a first temperature sensor , a first electric check valve , a first flow sensor , a hole plate , a second pressure sensor , a first electric regulating valve and a third pressure sensor are successively connected to the molten salt pipeline; the molten salt pipeline in rear of the third pressure sensor is divided into two branches , one of which is connected to the molten salt storage tank via a second electric check valve and the other of which is connected to the molten salt storage tank via a second electric regulating valve , a second flow sensor , a heat exchanger and a second temperature sensor successively; a branch connected to a third electric check valve is arranged between the pipeline at the rear side of the second pressure sensor and the pipeline at the front side of the second electric check valve; a plurality of groups of insertion electric heaters for guaranteeing the ...

Eco smart panels for energy savings

An eco-smart panel is described comprising a solar thermal panel, a phase change material, a metal foil layer, and a structural frame constructed of materials including wood studs, gypsum, or fiberglass-reinforced concrete. The materials may be variously configured to create modular systems for fabricating buildings or structures. Eco-smart panels may be utilized to create buildings or structure with enhanced energy efficiency, increased fire resistance, increased flood resistance, and decreased construction cost and time.

ECO SMART PANELS FOR ENERGY SAVINGS

An eco-smart panel is described comprising a a solar thermal panel, a phase change material, a metal foil layer, and a structural frame constructed of materials including wood studs, gypsum, or fiberglass-reinforced concrete. The materials may be variously configured to create modular systems for fabricating buildings or structures. Eco-smart panels may be utilized to create buildings or structure with enhanced energy efficiency, increased fire resistance, increased flood resistance, and decreased construction cost and time. 1. A modular fabricated panel comprising:one or more solar thermal panels;a phase change material;a metal foil layer; anda structural material;wherein the one or more solar thermal panels are coupled to the structural material, and the phase change material and metal foil layer are coupled with the one or more thermal panels; andwherein the fabricated panel is configured to be incorporated into a structure to reduce energy consumption of the structure.2. The modular fabricated panel of claim 1 , further comprising at least one or more materials selected from the group consisting of drywall claim 1 , insulating material claim 1 , vapor barrier material claim 1 , oriented strand board claim 1 , and electromagnetic shielding material.3. The modular fabricated panel of claim 1 , further comprising one or more sensors configured to collect environmental data surrounding the fabricated panel.47.-. (canceled)8. The modular fabricated panel of claim 3 , wherein the sensor comprises a temperature sensor claim 3 , a humidity sensor claim 3 , an air flow sensor claim 3 , a pressure sensor claim 3 , a carbon monoxide sensor claim 3 , a carbon dioxide sensor claim 3 , an acoustic sensor claim 3 , or a vibration sensor.9. The modular fabricated panel of claim 1 , wherein the one or more solar thermal panels are oriented toward an exterior surface of the structure or an interior surface of the structure.10. (canceled)11. The modular fabricated panel of claim 1 ...

Thermal Insulating Apparatus and Uses Thereof

A thermal insulating apparatus for insulating a building envelope is provided. The thermal insulating apparatus may comprise at least one panel comprising one or more layers of insulating material, and at least one attachment site for joining the thermal insulating apparatus to at least one position of said building envelope. The thermal insulating apparatus may be operable between an open position allowing access to a wall opening, and a closed position in which at least one panel of the thermal insulating apparatus substantially covers and thermally insulates said wall opening. The thermal insulating apparatus may further comprise at least one solar thermal energy collector unit for collecting heat from solar thermal energy from sunlight, and the collected heat may be used for heating a structure such as a home or garage.

SNS-595 AND METHODS OF USING THE SAME

The present invention relates to SNS-595 and methods of treating cancer using the same. 125-. (canceled)26. A method for treating cancer comprising administering to a human patient having cancer (+)-1 ,4-dihydro-7-[(3S ,4S)-3-methoxy-4-(methylamino)-1-pyrrolidinyl]-4-oxo-1-(2-thiazolyl)-1 ,8-naphthyridine-3-carboxylic acid in a dose of about 10 mg/m-100 mg/mand a therapeutically effective amount of a second agent selected from an agent that inhibits nonhomologous end joining repair , an apoptosis enhancing agent , an alkylating agent , an anti-neoplastic antibiotic , a platinum coordination complex and a topoisomerase II inhibitor.27. The method of claim 26 , wherein the dose is about 30 mg/m-75 mg/m.28. The method of claim 26 , wherein the dose is about 40 mg/m-80 mg/m.29. The method of claim 26 , wherein the dose is about 50 mg/m-90 mg/m.30. The method of claim 26 , wherein the second agent is the agent that inhibits nonhomologous endjoining repair which is a DNA-PK inhibitor.31. The method of claim 26 , wherein the second agent is the agent that inhibits nonhomologous endjoining repair which is a ligase IV inhibitor.32. The method of claim 26 , wherein the second agent is the apoptosis enhancing agent which is a caspase-9 activator claim 26 , a caspase-3 activator or a Hsp90 inhibitor.33. The method of claim 26 , wherein the second agent is the alkylating agent is which is a nitrogen mustard claim 26 , an alkyl sulfonate claim 26 , a nitrosourea claim 26 , or a triazene34. The method of claim 26 , wherein the second agent is the anti-neoplastic antibiotic which is bleomycin claim 26 , dactinomycin claim 26 , daunorubicin or doxorubicin.35. The method of claim 26 , wherein the second agent is the platinum coordination complex which is carboplatin claim 26 , cisplatin or oxaliplatin.36. The method of claim 26 , wherein the cancer is leukemia. This application claims priority to U.S. Ser. No. 60/553,578 filed Mar. 15, 2004 and is incorporated herein by reference.SNS ...

Air curtain control system and method

An air curtain control system for a solar thermal receiver comprising: at least one air jet ( 505 ) arranged to produce a continuous planar air curtain ( 507 ) over at least a portion of a receiver aperture 509 of a solar thermal receiver, an air flow control device ( 517 ) for controlling a speed of air flow out of the air jet ( 505 ), at least one angular control device ( 503 ) for controlling an angle of the air curtain ( 507 ) relative to the receiver aperture 509 , and a system controller ( 501 ) arranged to control the air flow control device ( 517 ) and angular control device ( 503 ) to isolate the receiver aperture ( 509 ) from ambient elements external to the receiver aperture ( 509 ).

HIGH-TEMPERATURE HEAT SHIELD ASSEMBLY

A heat shield bladder includes first and second sheets of insulating material that form a bladder between the first and second sheets. At least one reflective foil is disposed within the bladder and a plurality of spacers are disposed within the bladder and positioned to space the at least one reflective foil from the first and second sheets of insulating material. Multiple reflective foils may be disposed within the bladder with spacers between each reflective foil. The heat shield bladder may be rolled into a tube shaped and used inside a pipe or formed into panels that may be used to line a vessel. 1. A heat shield bladder , comprising:an inner sheet and an outer sheet that are joined together at peripheries of the inner and outer sheet, the inner and outer sheets forming a bladder therebetween;at least one reflective foil disposed within the bladder; anda plurality of spacers disposed within the bladder and positioned to space the at least one reflective foil from the inner and outer sheets.2. The heat shield bladder of claim 1 , wherein the bladder is a hermetically sealed bladder.3. The heat shield bladder of claim 2 , further comprising an inert gas disposed within the bladder.4. The heat shield bladder of claim 3 , wherein the inert gas is selected from the group consisting of neon claim 3 , argon claim 3 , nitrogen claim 3 , carbon dioxide claim 3 , and krypton.5. The heat shield bladder of claim 1 , wherein the at least one reflective foil comprises a foil of electropolished nickel.6. The heat shield bladder of claim 1 , wherein:the at least one reflective foil comprises at least two reflective foils; andthe plurality of spacers includes spacers disposed between the at least two reflective foils to space the at least two reflective foils from each other.7. The heat shield bladder of claim 1 , wherein at least one of the inner and outer sheets comprises a high-temperature corrosion-resistant alloy.8. The heat shield bladder of claim 7 , wherein the high- ...

A SOLAR ENERGY CAPTURE, ENERGY CONVERSION AND ENERGY STORAGE SYSTEM

A solar energy capture, conversion and storage system for use on a roof of a building for capturing and converting incident solar radiation to heat and electricity. The invention provides an optimised solar energy capture and conversion system that monitors immediately available incident radiation comprising a mounting structure which supports a matrix in which is embedded a conduit containing a working fluid. The fluid or fluid mixture includes at least one hydro-fluoro-ether (HFE). Valves are arranged to open/close ports which connect the solar energy capture system to either a combined heat/electrical generating system or an energy storage system that incorporates a phase change material to store heat energy. Control of the valves is supervised by an energy management system. 1. A solar energy capture , energy conversion and energy storage system comprises:a mounting structure which supports an embedded conduit which in use receives a working fluid which includes at least one hydro-fluoro-ether;first and second valves are operative to open/close first and/or second ports in at least one fluid pathway leading from the conduit to an electricity generating system and/or to an energy storage system, the working fluid in the generating system passes through a heat exchanger in order to transfer its heat to drive a generator (dynamo); a sealed vessel for containing a phase change material (PCM), which in use receives and stores heat energy, and', 'a continuous fluid pathway leads from a vessel inlet to a vessel outlet, the continuous fluid pathway is arranged in the form of a plurality of substantially parallel sections of fluid pathway, at the end of each parallel section of fluid pathway there is a U-shaped return which returns the working fluid along an adjacent fluid pathway so that, in use, working fluid passing along the continuous fluid pathway transfers its heat energy to the PCM; and, 'the energy storage system includesan energy management system controls ...

CONCENTRATED SOLAR POWER RECEIVER

A concentrated solar thermal receiver is mounted on a tower to receive concentrated solar thermal energy from a concentrating array of solar reflectors. The receiver comprises a single layered array of tubes configured to carry a heat transfer fluid such as sodium and defining in combination an exposed concentrated solar thermal energy receiving surface. The array of tubes have a lower fluid inlet header communicating with an inlet conduit, and an upper fluid outlet communicating with an outlet conduit. The tubes are arranged in a serpentine configuration and define a fluid flow path which is predominantly transverse and upward. The receiver includes a thermally insulating cover movable between an open position and a closed position in which the solar thermal energy receiving surface is covered to block or reduce the incidence of solar flux on the tubes or to reduce heat loss from the array of tubes when they are not operational. 1. A concentrated solar thermal receiver for receiving concentrated solar thermal energy from a concentrating array of solar reflectors , the receiver comprising:a single layered array of tubes configured to carry a heat transfer fluid and defining in combination an exposed concentrated solar thermal energy receiving surface, the array of tubes having a fluid inlet communicating with at least one inlet conduit, and a fluid outlet communicating with at least one outlet conduit, wherein the array of tubes are arranged in a serpentine configuration, and the array has predominantly transverse passes or components.236-. (canceled)37. The concentrated solar thermal receiver of claim 1 , wherein the fluid inlet comprises an operatively lower inlet header and the fluid outlet comprises an operatively upper outlet header claim 1 , and the array of tubes extend between the inlet header and the outlet header claim 1 , wherein the array of tubes defines a fluid flow path which is predominantly transverse and upward.38. The concentrated solar thermal ...

solar collector

Sonnenkollektor (10), umfassend zumindest einen Absorber, wenigstens ein Wärmetauscherrohr bzw. Wärmetauscherelement mit in den Kollektor hinein bzw. aus diesem heraus führenden Zu- bzw. Ablaufrohren (14, 16, 18) bzw. Zu/Ableitungen, und eine größtenteils transparente, flache Abdeckung (30), die den tragenden Bestandteil des Kollektors (10) bildet, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Kollektor (10) weitgehend nur aus der größtenteils transparenten Abdeckung (30), einem Absorber (40) und wenigstens einem Wärmetauscherrohr gebildet ist, wobei der Absorber (40) in einem vorgegebenen Abstand mit der Abdeckung (30) verbunden ist. solar panel (10), comprising at least one absorber, at least one heat exchanger tube or heat exchanger element into or out of the collector Inlet and outlet pipes (14, 16, 18) or Zu / discharge lines, and a mostly transparent, flat cover (30), which is the main component of the collector (10), characterized in that the collector (10) is largely only from the majority transparent cover (30), an absorber (40) and at least a heat exchanger tube is formed, wherein the absorber (40) at a predetermined distance is connected to the cover (30).

Solar collector for mounting on a building roof comprises a transparent cover forming a supporting component of the collector

Solar collector (10) comprises a transparent cover (30) forming a supporting component of the collector. An independent claim is also included for a solar collector arrangement consisting of a number of solar collectors.

Colector solar.

Colector solar que comprende: un absorbedor (3), un estrato aislante (2) debajo del absorbedor, un panel de cobertura (4) distanciado sobre el absorbedor, y un bastidor externo (1) que tiene paneles laterales que rodean la periferia del estrato aislante (2), los paneles laterales (1) que tienen un borde (1a) dirigido hacia el interior o exterior de dicho panel lateral contiguo a su extremo superior, el bastidor externo (1) estando provisto de uno o más separadores dirigidos hacia arriba (1e) para mantener una distancia entre los salientes (1a) y el panel de cobertura (4) mientras se adapta al panel de cobertura, caracterizado por el hecho de que comprende además un estrato de sellante adhesivo flexible (8) que cruza dicha distancia y conecta la periferia del panel de cobertura (4) a los salientes (1c) de modo que el estrato de sellante adhesivo flexible (8) es la única restricción en el movimiento relativo entre el bastidor (1) y el panel de cobertura (4).

Un panel de transmisión de energía para la incorporación invisible en un edificio y un casete que comprende tal panel

Una combinación para un edificio, de: - un protector (12, 21, 31, 41, 51, 61) climático; - un material de aislamiento (23, 33, 43, 53, 63) térmico; y - un panel de transmisión de energía (22, 32, 42, 52) que se puede incorporar invisiblemente en dicho edificio, detrás y en contacto térmico con el protector (12, 21, 31, 41, 51, 61) climático, estando dicho panel hecho de un material conductor de calor y teniendo: - un área de superficie de transmisión de calor sustancial en contacto térmico con el protector climático; - un lado posterior en contacto directo con el material de aislamiento térmico; y - al menos un canal o conducto (15, 25, 35, 45, 55, 65) pasante impermeable al fluido incrustado en el material de aislamiento térmico y conectado integralmente con dicho panel en su lado posterior para el flujo de un fluido capaz de transportar energía en su interior; en el que el contacto térmico efectivo entre dicho protector climático y dicho panel se proporciona a través de la conducción de contacto mecánico directo por contacto físico directo entre dicho protector climático y aproximadamente la totalidad de dicha área de superficie de transmisión de calor sustancial.

Solar panel for glazing system

Un panel solar (1) para sistemas de acristalamiento, que comprende: un panel autoportante (2), moldeado por compresión a partir, al menos, de un material de fibras térmicamenteaislante y un agente aglomerante termoestable para formar una caja (2) de parte superior abierta, que tiene unreborde rígido (3) altamente comprimido y unas paredes laterales (4) y una parte inferior (5) térmicamente aislantesmenos comprimidas; una cubierta delantera (6) transparente a la radiación, conectada al panel autoportante (2) en el reborde (3) quecierra con efecto sellador la caja (2); y una unidad de absorción (8) dispuesta en la caja cerrada, entre la cubierta delantera (6) transparente a la radiación ylas paredes laterales (4) y la parte inferior (5) térmicamente aislantes, caracterizado porque la unidad de absorción (8) comprendeuna placa de aluminio (8a) con un tubo de cobre (8b) unido de modo metálico, para transportar un líquido detransmisión de calor; y porque el panel solar (1) comprende además una lámina metálica (9) que cubre el reborde (3), en el interior de las paredes (4) y la parte inferior (5) de la caja (2),yporque la cubierta delantera (6) transparente a la radiación sobresale hacia fuera del reborde (3) facilitando lafijación del panel solar (1) a un sistema de acristalamiento estándar, yporque la placa de absorción (8a) tiene un reborde circunferencial inclinado (8c). A solar panel (1) for glazing systems, comprising: a self-supporting panel (2), compression molded from at least one thermally insulating fiber material and a thermosetting binder to form a part box (2) upper open, which has a highly compressed rigid flange (3) and side walls (4) and a thermally insulated bottom part (5) unless compressed; a front cover (6) transparent to radiation, connected to the self-supporting panel (2) on the flange (3) that closes the box (2) with sealing effect; and an absorption unit (8) arranged in the closed box, between the radiation-transparent front cover (6) and the ...

Solar collector

Plastic housing with integrated rear insulation for solar thermal collectors

Kunststoffgehäuse für einen thermischen Sonnenkollektor, welches eine Rückwand (1) und mehrere Seitenwände (2) umfasst, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass es mit ihm verbundene Kunststoffteile (3) enthält, die den Raum (4) zwischen Absorber (5) des Sonnenkollektors und Rückwand (1) in mehrere Kammern (6) unterteilen. Plastic housing for a thermal solar collector, comprising a rear wall (1) and a plurality of side walls (2), characterized in that it contains plastic parts (3) connected to it which cover the space (4) between absorber (5) of the solar collector and rear wall ( 1) into several chambers (6) divide.

Radiation collector for solar energy - has support tray extended at sides to provide edge insulation round absorber

The collector is held in a tray with a bottom and sides. There is a layer of insulation in the bottom of the tray and the energy absorber is above this. An air gap above the absorber is closed by a glass sheet cover. The sides of the tray are extended above the absorber and bent in horizontally to form a flange to support the glass cover. The inner edge of this flange is bent down again and then inward horizontally to form a support flange for the absorber. The space left between the two vertical parts of this shape is filled with insulation which forms a thermal barrier round the sides of the absorber and the air gap.

Solar thermal absorber element

The application relates to a solar thermal collector that comprises a solar thermal absorber element (100). The element comprises a cover glass (110), a direct-flow absorber (120), a fore thermoplastic sealing (130) for attaching the cover glass and the absorber to each other so that there is a distance (h 1 ) therebetween, and a fore sealed space (134), which is formed by the cover glass, the absorber, and the fore sealing. The fore space is filled up with a first low thermal conductive gas (136). The element further comprises a back insulation part (160), a back thermoplastic sealing (170) for attaching the insulation part and the absorber to each other so that there is a distance (h 2 ) therebetween, and a back sealed space (174), which is formed by the insulation part, the absorber, and the back sealing. The back space is filled up with a second low thermal conductive gas (176). The element may comprise e.g. TPS-direct-flow absorber-glass element, wherein the back insulation part of e.g. glass is hermetically sealed with the TPS sealing and the back space is filled with the second gas.

Solar thermal absorber element

The application relates to a solar thermal absorber element (100) comprising a cover glass (110), a direct-flow absorber (120), a fore thermoplastic spacer (130), a fore sealed space (134), and a first low thermal conductive gas (136) filling up the fore sealed space. The fore thermoplastic spacer attaches the cover glass and the absorber to each other so that there is a first distance (hi) between the cover glass and the absorber, and so that the fore sealed space is surrounded by the cover glass, the absorber, and the fore thermoplastic spacer. The element further comprises a back thermoplastic spacer (170) that attaches a back insulation part (160) and the absorber to each other so that the back thermoplastic spacer causes a second distance (h 2 ) between the insulation part and the absorber, and so that the insulation part, the absorber, and the back thermoplastic spacer surround a back sealed space (174) filled up with a second low thermal conductive gas (176).

Solar collector

The solar collector (1) has a solar radiation absorber (9) with a channel structure (3) flowing through a solar fluid. A solar radiation-permeable housing (14) is provided for receiving the absorber in an inner space (10). The housing has an insulating part (12) which is partially made of foam glass to avoid the requirement of additional insulation material.

Solar panel

The solar panel comprises: - a solar glass (1) on which solar radiation is projected; - an absorber (2) placed adjacent to said solar glass (1) and that absorbs energy from said solar glass (1); - an isolator (3) placed adjacent to said absorber (2); and - a cover (4) placed in an opposed position to said solar glass (1); and it is characterised in that said isolator (3) is an inert gas. It permits to obtain low manufacturing costs and a great insulation level thanks to the inert gas.

Solar collector

Die Erfindung geht aus von einem Solarkollektor, insbesondere einem solarthermischen oder photovoltaischen Solarkollektor, mit einem Solarabsorber, einer transparenten Abdeckung und einer einen Innenraum des Solarkollektors gegenüber einer Außenumgebung zumindest abschnittsweise, insbesondere umfänglich, abschließenden Wandung. Es wird ein Solarkollektor vorgeschlagen mit zumindest einer Strebe zur Aufnahme von auf den Solarkollektor einwirkenden Verkehrslasten, wobei die Wandung zumindest eine erste Aufnahmekontur aufweist, wobei die Strebe zumindest eine zweite Aufnahmekontur aufweist, wobei die Strebe, mittels ihrer zweiten Aufnahmekontur formschlüssig in oder an der ersten Aufnahmekontur der Wandung angeordnet, mit der Wandung, insbesondere lösbar, verbunden ist. The invention is based on a solar collector, in particular a solar thermal or photovoltaic solar collector, with a solar absorber, a transparent cover and a wall that closes an interior of the solar collector with respect to an external environment, at least in sections, in particular circumferentially. A solar collector is proposed with at least one strut for receiving traffic loads acting on the solar collector, the wall having at least one first receiving contour, the strut having at least one second receiving contour, the strut using its second receiving contour in a form-fitting manner in or on the first Receiving contour of the wall arranged, in particular detachably connected to the wall.

Solar radiation energy collector for heating purposes - has casing filled with poorly conducting gas at low pressure

The collector has a rectangular casing (1) with an open top closed by a transparent cover (2) which seats on an O ring (4) and is pressed into tight contact with it by the press. difference between the inside and outside of the casing. An absorber plate (5) runs through the centre of the casing and has within it a coil (6) through which the water to be heated flows. The section (12) passing out of the casing carries a flange (13) which seats on an O ring (14) on the casing. The space (10) below the absorber is filled with loose insulation and the space above it with a gas of high molecular weight and low thermal conductivity which is subsequently reduced to a low press.

AREA SOLAR ENERGY COLLECTOR WITH LOW THERMAL CONTACT BETWEEN THE ABSORBER AND THE EDGE OF THE COLLECTOR

Solar heating collector assembly

A solar heating collector assembly employing at least one collector panel which utilizes a collector plate formed of a plurality of long overlapping fins to absorb solar energy. Each absorber fin is coated with a substance having a predetermined selectivity and has soldered lengthwise thereto an absorber pipe in which a heat transport fluid is heated as the fluid circulates through the collector panel. The collector absorber plate is mounted on a collector frame over a plywood base having an aluminum foil vapor barrier covering the base. A double glazed glass assembly is mounted over the absorber plate and forms the top surface of the collector panel. The collector panel is disposed between a pair of installation tracks which define a pair of plumbing channels at opposite ends of the absorber pipes. Located within the plumbing channels are input and output pipe manifolds which are respectively connected to opposite ends of the absorber pipes. When a plurality of collectors panels are employed, input and output header pipes are respectively connected to the input and output manifold pipes to integrate fluid flow through the solar heating collector assembly. Side tracks are disposed perpendicular to the installation tracks and in combination therewith defines the perimeter of the collector assembly. Each collector panel frame is provided with a metal lining around the periphery thereof in contact with the glass assembly to provide heat sinking of the peripheral seal of the glass assembly and to provide a condensation surface for the collector panel. Likewise, the installation tracks and the side tracks are also provided with metal linings. Metal caps having mitered corners are then riveted to the metal liners of the collector frame, the installation tracks and the side tracks to securely fasten the collector assembly, the metal liners thus also serving as rivet anchors.

Solar panel with exchanger tubes - is fitted below glass pane in metal framed insulated case

The solar panel consists of a number of parallel tubes (8) equally spaced across the panel. The tubes are located by the metal spacers (6) and covered with the radiator fins (7). The fins are held in place by the side frame (4). The frame is located in the main casing (1) fitted with I-section location grooves. The glass pane (2) is held by a rubber seal (17) under the strip (16). Insulation material (5) is placed under the panel. The sealing strips (9,11) are mounted on either side of the exchanger.

Method of producing solar collector involves a U-profile is notched at pre-set points so the U profile is bent into an enclosed frame, the back wall of a thermal insulating panel, an absorber and a glass plate are layered to form a module

A U-profile is notched at pre-set points so that the U profile is bent into an enclosed frame (24). The back wall (16) of a thermal insulating panel (18), an absorber (20) and a glass plate (22) are layered to form a module. The U-profile is bent on two inner axes of flexure by roughly 90 degrees to form a frame open on the peripheral side. The U-profile is bent on two outer axes of flexure by about 90 degrees so that the U-profile frame encloses the module on four peripheral sides.

Method for producing a solar collector and an absorber for said solar collector

The invention concerns a method for producing a solar collector and an absorber for said solar collector. According to the inventive method, a U- (10) or L-shaped profile (30) notched at predetermined points (12, 31) is initially used so that a closed profiled frame (24) may be formed. Before or after connecting the contiguous front faces of the profiled frames (24), a back wall (16), a heat insulating plate (18), an absorber (20) and a glass cover plate (22) are arranged layerwise to form a module. It is also possible to insert a prefabricated module into the profiled frame (24). According to the absorber (20) production method, two absorber flat pieces (50, 52) are arranged side-by-side forming a bonded surface and an inlet (54) and an outlet (56) are inserted in the edge areas between the absorber flat parts (50, 52). The absorber flat parts (50, 52) are attached to each other in order to obtain a fluid-tight connecting duct between the inlet (54) and the outlet connecting piece (56). The connecting duct is then subjected to inner pressure so that the cross-sectional surface of the connecting duct is enlarged as a result of the pressure applied.

Sandwich panel for heating, cooling or for use as collector comprises central support to whose surfaces cover layers are applied, grooves in surface allowing pipes to be mounted below cover layer

Sandwich panel for heating, cooling or for use as a collector comprises a central support (1) to whose surfaces (11, 12) cover layers (22, 33) are applied. Grooves (13) in the surface allow pipes (33) to be mounted below the cover layer. These are slightly deeper than the diameter of the pipes. Independent claims are included for: (a) a method for making the panel by pressing cover layers on to the adhesive-coated surfaces of the support; and (b) use of the panel in roofs or facades in which the outside of the panel acts as a solar collector and the inner surface as part of a heating or cooling system.

Fiber-reinforced concrete solar collector

A solar collector is disclosed comprising a glass member having a solar selective coating thereon, and a molded, glass-reinforced concrete member bonded to the glass member and shaped to provide a series of passageways between the glass member and the fiber-reinforced concrete member capable of carrying heat exchanging fluid therethrough. The fiber-reinforced concrete member may be formed by spraying a thin layer of concrete and chopped fibers such as chopped glass fibers onto a mold to provide an inexpensive and lightweight, thin-walled member. The fiber-reinforced concrete member may have a lightweight cellular concrete backing thereon for insulation purposes. The collector is further characterized by the use of materials which have substantially matching thermal coefficients of expansion over the temperature range normally encountered in the use of solar collectors.

Solar collector has absorber which is surrounded by housing, where absorber is made of metallic or metallized, netted three-dimensional structure, where three-dimensional structure is open-pored metal foam and closed-pored metal foam

The solar collector has an absorber which is surrounded by a housing, where the absorber is made of a metallic or metallized, netted three-dimensional structure. The metallic, netted three-dimensional structure is open-pored metal foam (3) and closed-pored metal foam. The open-pored metal foam and the closed-pored metal foam are made of aluminum or aluminum alloy. The open-pores metal foam is made of copper or copper alloy. The three-dimensional structure is a ceramic structure.

DEVICE FOR USING SOLAR ENERGY

Collector housing for solar collectors and method for mounting such a collector housing

Kollektorgehäuse (10) für Solarkollektoren, mit einer eine im wesentlichen rechteckigen Grundfläche vorsehenden Rückwand (12) und mit einem die Rückwand einfassenden Rahmen (14), dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Rahmen (14) von aus Hohlkammerprofilen gebildeten Seitenwänden (16) sowie die Seitenwände (16) miteinander verbindenden Eckverbindern (18) zusammengesetzt ist und dass die Rückwand (12) aus durch Einbringen von Schaummaterial in den vormontierten Rahmen (14) hergestelltem Hartschaum ist. Collector housing (10) for solar collectors, comprising a rear wall (12) providing a substantially rectangular base and a frame (14) surrounding the rear wall, characterized in that the frame (14) consists of side walls (16) formed from hollow sections and the side walls (16) interconnecting corner connectors (18) is composed and that the rear wall (12) is made by introducing foam material into the preassembled frame (14) rigid foam.

DEVICE FOR COLLECTING SOLAR ENERGY AND METHOD FOR PRODUCING IT

Flat plate collector foil

Folien-Flachkollektor zur solaren Erwärmung eines Wärmeüberträgers (8), der stirnseitig zugeführt wird und großflächig den Flachkollektor durchströmt, der aus mehreren Folienschichten besteht: • eine in einer Seitenbegrenzung (12) angeordneten Grundfolie (1), welche mit einem Egalisierungsmedium (7) gefüllt ist, das die Unebenheiten der zur Verfügung stehenden Grundfläche ausgleicht • einer auf dem Egalisierungsmedium (7) schwimmenden Schwimmfolie (2) • einer auf der Schwimmfolie (2) aufliegenden Wärmedämmung (9) • einer auf der Wärmedämmung (9) angeordneten, durch das Egalisierungsmedium (7) exakt horizontal ausgerichteten Absorberfolie (3) und • einer die Absorberfolie (3) abdeckenden transparenten Wärmedämmfolie (4). Foil flat collector for solar heating of a heat exchanger (8), which is fed to the front side and flows over a large area the flat collector, which consists of several film layers: A base film (1) arranged in a side boundary (12) which is filled with a leveling medium (7) which compensates for the unevenness of the available base area A floating foil (2) floating on the leveling medium (7) A thermal insulation (9) resting on the floating foil (2) • one on the thermal insulation (9) arranged by the leveling medium (7) exactly horizontally oriented absorber film (3) and • a transparent heat-insulating film (4) covering the absorber film (3).

Method for producing semi-finished good for a solar collector

Semi-finished product for a solar collector, solar collector and method of manufacture

Verfahren zur Herstellung von Halbzeugen (3) für einen Solarkollektor (4) mit folgenden Verfahrensschritten: a) kontinuierliche Bereitstellung von mindestens drei Materialbahnen (15, 16, 21), b) Umformung von zwei Materialbahnen (16, 21) zu einem mäanderförmigen Profil mit Grundschenkeln (18) und nach außen divergierenden Seitenschenkeln (19, 20), c) kontinuierliches Fördern von zwei Materialbahnen (15, 16) mit einem Abstand (28) derart, dass zwischen den beiden Materialbahnen (15, 16) ein Zwischenraum (27) gebildet ist, d) Einbringen einer Masse (26) eines Trag- und/oder Dämmmaterials (17) in den Zwischenraum (27), e) Herstellung eines Kontakts und einer Verbindung zwischen der Masse (26) und den Materialbahnen (15, 16), f) Aushärten der Masse (26), g) wobei das Verfahren kontinuierlich durchgeführt wird und die Materialbahnen (15, 16) und die ausgehärtete Masse (26) gemeinsam abgelängt werden, wobei h) die Materialbahn (16) mit mäanderförmigem Profil, an welche die Trag- und/oder Dämmschicht (17) stoffschlüssig angebunden wird, sowie die weitere Materialbahn (21) mit mäanderförmigem Profil miteinander verbunden werden, wobei zwischen den beiden mäanderförmigen Materialbahnen (16, 21) Strömungskanäle (10) ausgebildet sind, in denen ein Fluid des Solarkollektors (4) aufgenommen und geführt werden kann, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass i) die weitere Materialbahn (21) so von oben auf die Materialbahn (16) aufgesetzt wird, dass die Grundschenkel (18) und ein Teilbereich der Seitenschenkel (19, 20) der weiteren Materialbahn (21) in Strömungskanäle (10), die von der Materialbahn (16) gebildet sind, eintreten, so dass Strömungskanäle (10a, 10b, 10c) in Umfangsrichtung begrenzt sind durch Grundschenkel (18) sowie Seitenschenkel (19, 20) der Materialbahn (16) sowie zumindest durch den Grundschenkel (18) der weiteren Materialbahn (21), wobei Seitenschenkel (19, 20) der Materialbahn (21) unter Abdichtung zur Anlage kommen an Seitenschenkeln (19, 20) der Materialbahn (16). Method ...

Solar collector has molecular flow in intermediate spaces between front glass panel and absorber sheet and between 2 relatively spaced sheets at rear of heat transfer fluid pipeline behind absorber sheet

The solar collector has an absorber sheet (2) for incident light, covered on its front side with a glass panel (1) and provided at its rear with a pipeline (5) in good thermal contact with it, through which a heat transfer fluid is passed. The glass panel is held at a spacing of between 0.3 and 4 mm from the absorber sheet via transparent spacers (4), with 2 further sheets (9,10) at a similar relative spacing positioned at the rear of the pipeline, with the glass panel and the rear sheet sealed together around their edges.The spaces (3,11) between the absorber sheet and the glass panel and between the rear sheets are at a pressure which ensures a molecular flow characteristic.

Solar absorber, process for its preparation and its use

Solarabsorber (1) gemäß 1, umfassend – eine transparente oder opake Schaumglasplatte (2) mit einer der Sonne zugewandten und, einer der Sonne abgewandten, horizontalen Oberfläche (2') und (2'') und einer umlaufenden, vertikalen Seitenfläche (2'''), – eine Kanalstruktur (3) für ein Wärmetauschermedium in (2'), – eine die Wandungen von (3) und die restliche Oberfläche (2') bedeckende Beschichtung (4), – eine (3) und (2') bedeckende transparente Abdeckplatte (5) sowie – einen (2''') sowie (5) umlaufenden Rahmen (6), wobei (4) gegenüber dem Wärmetauschermedium undurchlässig und chemisch stabil ist und mindestens ein optisch transparentes und/oder opakes, festes, aus Glas, Metallen, metallorganischen Polymeren, thermoplastischen Polymeren und/oder duroplastischen Polymeren ausgewähltes Material enthält, wobei im Falle von Glas (3), (4) und (5) in der Form mindestens eines separaten, zusammenhängenden Glasbauteils (3, 4, 5) ausgebildet sind; Verfahren zu seiner Herstellung und seine Verwendung. Solar absorber (1) according to 1, comprising - a transparent or opaque foam glass plate (2) with a facing the sun and, facing away from the sun, horizontal surface (2 ') and (2' ') and a circumferential, vertical side surface (2' ''), - a channel structure (3) for a heat exchange medium in (2 '), - a coating (4) covering the walls of (3) and the remaining surface (2'), - (3) and (2 ' ) covering a transparent cover plate (5) and - a (2 '' ') and (5) surrounding frame (6), wherein (4) opposite the heat exchange medium is impermeable and chemically stable and at least one optically transparent and / or opaque, solid, glass, metals, organometallic polymers, thermoplastic polymers and / or thermosetting polymers, wherein in the case of glass (3), (4) and (5) in the form of at least one separate, continuous glass component (3, 4, 5 ) are formed; Process for its preparation and its use.

ROOF OR WALL PART WITH HEAT EXCHANGER.

Sonnenflachkollektor

Colector de calor solar

Colector de calor solar con un conducto por cuyo interior discurre un fluido energético y cuya estructura es un marco de material plástico con perfiles metálicos encapsulados durante la inyección del mismo, la cual permite incluir orificios, consiguiendo un colector robusto, ligero, con pocos componentes y estable dimensionalmente.

Method of manufacturing a solar collector

Method for producing a solar collector

Air solar collector device

Die Erfindung geht aus von einer Luftsonnenkollektorvorrichtung mit einer Luftführungseinheit (10a; 10b), die zumindest einen Luftführungskanal (12a; 12b) und eine Isoliereinheit (14a; 14b), die dazu vorgesehen ist, den Luftführungskanal (12a; 12b) gegen eine Befestigungsfläche (16) der Luftführungseinheit (10a; 10b) zu isolieren, aufweist. Es wird vorgeschlagen, dass die Isoliereinheit (14a; 14b) ein Isoliermaterial (18a; 18b) aufweist, das hochtemperaturbeständig ist. The invention is based on an air solar collector device having an air guide unit (10a, 10b) which has at least one air guide channel (12a, 12b) and an insulating unit (14a, 14b) which is provided to guide the air guide channel (12a, 12b) against a fastening surface (12). 16) of the air guide unit (10a, 10b) to isolate has. It is proposed that the insulating unit (14a, 14b) has an insulating material (18a, 18b) which is resistant to high temperatures.

ROOF OR WALL PART WITH HEAT EXCHANGER

Method for producing a solar collector and an absorber for said solar collector

The invention concerns a method for producing a solar collector and an absorber for said solar collector. According to the inventive method, a U- (10) or L-shaped profile (30) notched at predetermined points (12, 31) is initially used so that a closed profiled frame (24) may be formed. Before or after connecting the contiguous front faces of the profiled frames (24), a back wall (16), a heat insulating plate (18), an absorber (20) and a glass cover plate (22) are arranged layerwise to form a module. It is also possible to insert a prefabricated module into the profiled frame (24). According to the absorber (20) production method, two absorber flat pieces (50, 52) are arranged side-by-side forming a bonded surface and an inlet (54) and an outlet (56) are inserted in the edge areas between the absorber flat parts (50, 52). The absorber flat parts (50, 52) are attached to each other in order to obtain a fluid-tight connecting duct between the inlet (54) and the outlet connecting piece (56). The connecting duct is then subjected to inner pressure so that the cross-sectional surface of the connecting duct is enlarged as a result of the pressure applied.

Solar heat collector

Solar heat collector with a pipe in which flows an energetic fluid and a structure consisting of a frame of plastic material with metallic profiles encapsulated during the injection of said plastic material, which allows establishing orifices therein, providing a robust and lightweight collector with few components and dimensionally stable.

Solar heat collector

Solar collector with an absorber made of sheet metal with channels for a liquid to dissipate the absorbed heat

Flat solar energy collector with low heat contact between absorber and edge of collector

The present invention relates to a flat, gas-tight solar energy collector having a novel absorber means consisting of an absorber plate and an edge connecting means attached thereto for connecting the absorber to the edge structure of the collector. No direct thermal contact exists between the edge of the absorber plate and the edge structure means. Thus, heat losses on the sides of the collector are kept to a minimum.

Absorber and retaining device for absorber tubes

A retaining device for absorber tubes that have a metal tube and a glass cladding tube is provided. The retaining device includes a tube clamp made of two tube clamp halves, which have a main part with a retaining feature. The tube clamp surrounds the metal tube in the mounted state, and the retaining feature rests against the exterior of the metal tube. A thermal radiation shield is arranged on the interior of the main part of the tube clamp in order to reduce the loss of heat at the ends of the metal tube of the absorber tube.

Solar collector

Die Erfindung betrifft eine Solaranlage, ein Fassadenelement und einen Solarkollektor (1), insbesondere ein Solarflachkollektor, mit einem Solarstrahlung absorbierenden Absorber (9) mit einer von einem Solarfluid durchströmbaren Kanalstruktur (3) und einem den Absorber (9) in einem Innenraum (10) aufnehmenden, zumindest teilweise solarstrahlungsdurchlässigen Gehäuse (14), wobei das Gehäuse (14) einen Isolierungsteil (12) und eine den Innenraum (10) zusammen mit dem Isolierungsteil (12) verschließende Glasabdeckung (2) aufweist. The invention relates to a solar system, a facade element and a solar collector (1), in particular a solar flat collector, absorber (9) absorbing solar radiation with a channel structure (3) through which a solar fluid can flow and an absorber (9) in an interior space (10). receiving, at least partially solar radiation permeable housing (14), wherein the housing (14) has an insulating part (12) and the interior (10) together with the insulating part (12) occlusive glass cover (2). Es ist eine Aufgabe der Erfindung, einen Solarkollektor (1), eine Solaranlage und ein Fassadenelement zu schaffen, welche die Nachteile gemäß dem Stand der Technik überwinden. Insbesondere ist es eine Aufgabe der Erfindung, einen Solarkollektor, eine Solaranlage und ein Fassadenelement zu schaffen, welche einen geringeren Materialaufwand und geringere Materialvielfalt erfordern, somit ein leichteres Recycling ermöglichen, und die einfacher zu fertigen sind. It is an object of the invention to provide a solar collector (1), a solar system and a facade element, which overcome the disadvantages of the prior art. In particular, it is an object of the invention to provide a solar collector, a solar system and a facade element, which require less material and less material, thus enabling easier recycling, and which are easier to manufacture. Gekennzeichnet sind die Solaranlage, das Fassadenelement und der Solarkollektor (1) dadurch, dass der Isolierungsteil (12) des ...

Lightweight solar heater employing tubes and channels

A solar collector comprises A. a multiplicity of tubes to pass fluid and to receive heat, and B. channel shaped heat transfer members having flanges, the members having webs interconnecting the flanges and presented to receive solar radiation, C. the tubes clamped between and in heat transfer contact with flanges on successive of said members to form a tube and member assembly, whereby the solar heated channel members transfer heat via the tube clamping flanges to the tubes.

Solar water heater

A solar water heater and method of constructing same, the heater being of the type in which the sun penetrates one or more panes of light-transmitting material and impinges on a blackened layer of soft-tempered conductive foil on which are disposed condudtive water-conveying tubes. Loosely packed glass wool between the pane and the foil inhibits convection currents and resilient, dense glass wool on the lower side of the foil, backed by a rigid panel, supports the foil. Conventional fasteners such as U-brads are used at spaced intervals on the tubing to fasten the tubing to the panel drawing the tubing against the foil and creating an elongated depression or trough in the foil beneath the tubing. Conductive cement or paint is applied in the trough prior to or after the fasteners are secured to maximize heat transfer from the foil to the tubing.

Profile arrangement, system with at least one profile arrangement

Die Erfindung betrifft eine Profilanordnung, umfassend mindestens zwei Profile (4) mit jeweils mindestens einem eine Zulauföffnung (7) und eine Auslassöffnung (8) aufweisenden Rohrabschnitt (5) und jeweils mindestens einem Flachabschnitt (6), wobei die Eingangsöffnungen an eine Zulaufsammelleitung (9) und die Auslassöffnungen (8) an eine Auslasssammelleitung (10) angeschlossen sind. Erfindungsgemäß ist vorgesehen, dass die Profilanordnung als Modulelement (1) mit einem die Profile (4) tragenden Halterrahmen (2) ausgebildet ist. The invention relates to a profile arrangement comprising at least two profiles (4) each having at least one pipe section (5) having an inlet opening (7) and an outlet opening (8) and at least one flat section (6), the inlet openings being connected to a feed collecting line (9 ) and the outlet openings (8) are connected to an outlet manifold (10). According to the invention, it is provided that the profile arrangement is designed as a module element (1) with a holder frame (2) carrying the profiles (4).

Modular roof system

Die Erfindung betrifft ein modulares Dachsystem, bestehend aus wenigstens einem Dachmodul (10), welches tragende Strukturen und wenigstens eine Thermoisolierungsschicht (3) sowie wenigstens einen Teil eines Kanals für eine mit Außenluft in Verbindung stehende Luftdurchströmung umfaßt. Die tragenden Strukturen sind durch wenigstens zwei die Last aufzunehmende, dachsparrenartig verlaufende Profile (11) gebildet, die von einer wenigstens eine Thermoisolierungsschicht (3) aufweisenden, im wesentlichen planen Innenschale (60) unterlegt sind. Die Kanäle für die Luftdurchströmung sind wenigstens durch die plane Innenschale (60) und die tragenden Profile (11) begrenzt. DOLLAR A Die tragenden Strukturen können auch durch wenigsten einen prismatischen, massiven Tragkörper gebildet sein, der von einer wenigstens eine Thermoisolierungsschicht aufweisenden Innenschale unterlegt ist. Ein solcher Tragkörper weist wenigstens eine Auflagefläche und wenigstens eine durchgehende Aussparung auf, die gegenüber den Auflageflächen zurückversetzt ist und damit einen Kanal für die Luftdurchströmung bildet. The invention relates to a modular roof system comprising at least one roof module (10) comprising supporting structures and at least one thermal insulation layer (3) and at least part of a channel for communicating with outside air in connection air flow. The load-bearing structures are formed by at least two rafter-like profiles (11) which are to be accommodated in the load and which are underlaid by a substantially planar inner shell (60) having at least one thermal insulation layer (3). The channels for the air flow are limited at least by the flat inner shell (60) and the supporting profiles (11). DOLLAR A The supporting structures may also be formed by at least one prismatic, solid support body, which is underlaid by an inner shell having at least one thermal insulation layer. Such a support body has at least one bearing surface and at least one continuous recess, which is set back ...

Air solar collector apparatus

The invention is based on an air solar collector apparatus having an air guide unit (10a; 10b; 10c) which has at least one air guide channel (12a; 12b; 12c) and an isolation unit (14a; 14b; 14c) which is provided for isolation of the air guide channel (12a; 12b; 12c) with respect to a mounting surface (16a; 16b; 16c) of the air guide unit (10a; 10b; 10c). It is proposed that the isolation unit (14a; 14b; 14c) have an isolation material (18a; 18b; 18c) which is resistant to high temperatures.

Solar power recovery module mounting device, solar power recovery unit, and method for mounting solar power recovery modules

The invention relates to a mounting device (3) for at least one module (400) for recovering power from solar radiation that includes a first (54) and second (56) groove arranged in a stationary manner opposite one another. Each groove (54, 56) is capable of receiving a module edge (402A, 402B) while an opposite module edge (402B, 402A) is received in the other groove. In the configuration for maximum sinking of an edge (402A, 402B) of the module (400) into a groove (54, 56) from among the two grooves, the opposite module edge (402B, 402A) is capable of being extracted from the other edge, and the device contains a means (9) for maintaining the module in a position wherein the two opposite module edges (402A, 402B) are received in the first (54) and second (56) groove, respectively. The grooves (54, 56) are formed in a section (5) making it possible to completely hold up each module (400).

一种便于组装的太阳能集热器

一种便于组装的太阳能集热器。它包括背板、保温层、集热层、钢化玻璃，所述背板一次性冲压成型，背板上方设置有保温层，所述保温层使用聚氨酯一次性高压发泡成型，保温层上方设置有集热层，所述集热层由铜管流和集热膜铜管激光焊接而成，集热层上方设置有钢化玻璃，所述钢化玻璃与背板结合处用橡胶进行包边，背板与钢化玻璃通过边条卡扣一次性冲压进行锁死，所述边条卡扣分上下两部分，上部分外端呈反“C”形，其两个棱进行倒圆角处理，下部分外端呈“U”形。本发明大大增加了产品集热效果和保温效果，减少了由多次连接造成产品使用过程的安全隐患，大大提高了安全系数，使用边条卡扣进行冲压锁死，牢固而且易于安装。

用于吸热管的吸热和保持装置

本发明涉及一种用于具有金属管(12)和玻璃套管(16)的吸热管(10)的保持装置(30)。所述保持装置(30)包括：由两个管夹半部(42a、b)制成的管夹(40)，所述管夹半部(42a、b)具有主体(43)，所述主体(43)具有保持部件(44)。在安装状态下所述管夹(40)包围所述金属管(12)以及所述保持部件(44)抵靠所述金属管(12)的外部。热辐射屏蔽件(60)布置在所述管夹(40)的所述主体(43)的内部，以便降低在所述吸热管(10)的所述金属管的端部处的热量损失。

一种变面积式相变套管太阳能平板集热器

一种变面积式相变套管太阳能平板集热器，包括边框，所述的边框内部设置有吸热板，吸热板的上侧密封设置有透明盖板，所述透明盖板位于所述边框的上端口处，吸热板的下侧设置有保温层，所述的吸热板上设置有流体管道，流体管道与相变管道采用同心套管，相变管道位于流体管道内侧。本发明解决平板集热器在高原地区强辐射、大温差、低气压等极端条件下存在集热器内流体温度波动频繁、幅度大，使得平板式太阳能集热器易产生冻裂、过热等损害问题，同时可减少集热管器内PCM接触热阻，降低吸热板温度，从而减少太阳能集热器向环境中的散热，提高热利用效率。

一种双介质太阳能干燥锅炉系统

本发明属于太阳能利用技术领域，尤其涉及一种双介质太阳能干燥锅炉系统，包括双介质太阳能集热器、干燥室、盐储热罐、盐/空气换热器、盐泵、第一风机和湿热换热器，双介质太阳能集热器包括空气流道和盐流道，空气流道的一端与干燥室相通，盐流道的一端与盐储热罐的一端相通，盐储热罐的另一端通过盐泵与盐流道的另一端连通，盐/空气换热器置于盐储热罐内，干燥室还依次通过湿热换热器和第一风机与空气流道的另一端连通。本发明能够很好地解决农作物干燥过程中，太阳能干燥机温度波动较大的问题，可以抑制太阳辐照突然升高时空气温度的快速升高对被干燥物料造成的破坏，可以使得太阳能用于农业更加有实际前景。

保温箱、水箱、集热箱、平板集热器和平板太阳热水器

本发明涉及太阳能利用装置领域的平板太阳热水器及其组件：保温箱、水箱、集热箱和平板集热器。为了降低成本，简化结构，提高保温效果，便于外壳修复拆换，解决透明盖板周边的固定和中部的下塌问题。本发明的保温箱是四侧壁和顶或底的挤塑板方形箱。水箱的顶和侧的外壳是挤塑板保温层外罩。水箱内胆的底和侧是塑料薄膜。集热箱的外壳是挤塑板保温层。透明盖板的四周由耐候弹性粘胶带在外表面粘接。透明盖板有支架支撑防其下塌，支架由横支撑块和竖支撑块组成；它们交叉处各有相应宽度的缺口互相咬合，横支撑块的缺口在上，竖支撑块的缺口在下。

Method for producing plastic microfilaments

Relatively long plastic microfilaments are used to make reinforcing, filler materials and fabrics. A blowing gas is applied at a positive pressure to the inert surface of a liquid plastic film formed across a coaxial blowing nozzle to blow the film and form an elongated hollow tube having a thinned wall or weakened portion. An entraining fluid is directed at an angle over and around the blowing nozzle and as it passes over and around the blowing nozzle, it dynamically induces a pulsating or fluctuating pressure field at the opposite side of the blowing nozzle in the wake thereof and produces a laminar flow of entraining fluid in the vicinity of the forming elongated tube. The continued movement of the entraining fluid over the elongated tube produces asymmetric fluid drag forces on the tube, and at the thinned wall or weakened wall portion longitudinally breaks the tube to form a multiplicity of plastic microfilaments, and detaches the plastic microfilaments from the elongated tube and from the coaxial blowing nozzle and the detached microfilaments are carried away from the blowing nozzle. Quench nozzles or heating nozzles may be disposed below and on either side of the blowing nozzle to direct cooling or heating fluid at and into contact with the plastic microfilaments to cool or heat and cure, solidify and harden the plastic to form hard, smooth plastic microfilaments.

Improved solar receiver

一种太阳能接收器(100)，其具有辐射捕获元件(3)，该辐射捕获元件用于捕获经辐射接收孔口(A)进入由该辐射捕获元件形成的空腔(C)中的太阳辐射，孔口具有第一直径(D aP )且空腔具有第二直径(D CAV )的柱形壁，第二直径大于所述第一直径，优选大约两倍大。此外，空腔的长度(L CAV )可大于第一直径(D aP )，优选地大约两倍大。流动通道可设置在捕获元件周围，加压工作流体，例如空气或氦气通过该通道。流动通道可充填有工作流体流经的多孔材料。

Hybrid type collecting solar energy for hot water

본 발명은 하이브리드형 태양열 집열 장치에 관한 것으로, 제1 집열기 및 제2 집열기의 위치를 상, 하단에 위치하여 가열된 공기의 부력에 의한 상승 원리를 이용하여 제2 집열기로의 이동을 용이하게 하여, 에너지 손실을 최소화하며, 제1 집열기 및 제2 집열기 내의 집열판에 단열 코팅층을 형성하여 집열 효율을 높일 수 있다. 또한, 집열기에 의해 가열된 공기가 부력에 의해 상승하는 점을 이용하여, 이동관에 소형 발전기를 위치시켜 프로펠러를 회전시켜 전기 에너지를 함께 생산할 수 있는 하이브리드형 태양열 집열 장치를 제공하는 것이다. The present invention relates to a hybrid solar heat collecting device, wherein the positions of the first heat collector and the second heat collector are positioned at the top and bottom to facilitate the movement to the second heat collector using the principle of rising by the buoyancy of heated air. , It is possible to minimize energy loss, and increase heat collection efficiency by forming an insulating coating layer on the heat collecting plate in the first heat collector and the second heat collector. In addition, it is to provide a hybrid solar heat collecting device capable of producing electric energy together by rotating a propeller by placing a small generator in a moving pipe using the point in which the air heated by the collector rises due to buoyancy.

Heat insulating structure of solar heat collector

(57)【要約】本公報は電子出願前の出願データであるた め要約のデータは記録されません。

Solar thermal collector

在一种太阳能集热器中，在上表面中开口的外壳（1）的底板（1a）和侧板（1b）由其中芯材（6）被覆层（7）封装并且在该覆层的内部中产生真空的真空热绝缘材料（5）所形成，通过将彼此面对地置放并且其间夹有芯材（6）的两个金属面板的周向边缘焊接到一起而形成覆层（7），多个线形凹槽（21c）在金属面板中形成，并且该两个金属面板被置放成夹持芯材（6）并且线形凹槽的底部突出部分相互面对。

Light-operated solar water heating device

本发明公开的一种光控太阳能热水装置，包括水箱、集热器和微电脑控制仪，水箱包括外壳和内胆，外壳和内胆之间设有保温层，水箱的侧壁设有第一进水口和第一出水口，第一进水口设置高度高于第一出水口，集热器包括第二进水口和第二出水口，第一出水口与第二进水口通过第一管路连通，第二出水口与第一进水口通过第二管路连通，第一管路上依次设有单向阀、循环泵和第一电磁阀，循环泵与微电脑控制仪连接，第一电磁阀与微电脑控制仪连接，集热器设有光强传感器，光强传感器与微电脑控制仪连接。该热水装置利用光照强弱及持续时间自动控制水流的无压力循环、回流，克服了一体机水性保温性能差、承压分体机易泄露等缺点。

Heating system using sun's heat

A heating system using solar heat is provided to improve heating efficiency with simple construction, and to remarkably reduce building and maintenance costs by including a unit housing, an inflow unit, a discharge unit, a plurality of convex lens and a heating plate. A heating system using solar heat comprises a unit housing(10), an inflow unit(16), a discharge unit(18), a plurality of convex lens(20) and a heating plate(22). The unit housing is provided with a reflecting plate in at least any one surface of an inner wall surface, and includes an air heating room in the inside. The inflow unit is disposed in one side of the unit housing, and allows external air to be flowed into the air heating room. The discharge unit is disposed in the other side of the unit housing and discharges air heated in the air heating room. The plurality of the convex lens are disposed in any one surface of the unit housing, and collects solar light. The heating plate is disposed in the air heating room, heated by the solar heat collected by the convex lens, and consisted of a copper plate heating inside the air heating room.

Method for producing thin film having optical characteristics

A kind of solar energy heat-receiving apparatus

本发明提供一种太阳能光热接收装置，其特征在于，所述太阳能光热接收装置由密封结构和密封结构内部的太阳能光热接收器组成；所述太阳能光热接收器包括辅吸收换热管道和主吸收换热管道，所述辅吸收换热管道内部换热介质温度低于主吸收换热管道内部的换热介质温度；辅吸收换热管道接收主吸收换热管道释放的热量和/或接收主吸收换热管道未接收的太阳光热量；太阳能光热接收装置通过所述太阳能光热接收器的管道内部流动的换热介质带走热量。该太阳能光热接收装置可应用于槽式光热聚光系统、菲涅尔阵列式光热聚光系统和塔式聚光光热接收装置中。

Mother Glass And Fabricating Method of Organic Electro Luminescence Device Using The Same

본 발명은 비용을 절감할 수 있는 모 기판 및 이를 이용한 유기 전계발광표시소자의 제조방법에 관한 것이다. The present invention relates to a mother substrate and a method of manufacturing an organic electroluminescent display device using the same which can reduce the cost. 본 발명의 모 기판은 유기전계발광어레이 사이에 위치하고 상기 유기전계발광어레이를 구동하기 위한 구동전압이 인가되는 도전성 얼라인마크와; 상기 도전성 얼라인마크 및 상기 전극과 전기적으로 접속 가능하도록 상기 유기전계발광어레이 사이에 형성되어 에이징공정시 상기 유기전계발광어레이의 전극에 상기 구동전압을 전달하는 쇼트바를 구비하는 것을 특징으로 한다. The mother substrate of the present invention includes a conductive alignment mark disposed between the organic light emitting array and to which a driving voltage for driving the organic light emitting array is applied; And a short bar formed between the conductive alignment mark and the organic light emitting array so as to be electrically connected to the electrode and transferring the driving voltage to the electrode of the organic light emitting array during an aging process.

Rigid foam device and manufacturing method

A kind of solar energy heating system

本发明公开了一种太阳能供暖系统，其包括：太阳能采集系统；储能系统，其与太阳能采集系统形成储能循环管路，储能循环管路上设有储能罐，储能介质吸收热能并沿循环流动；供暖系统，其具有热储存箱和散热设备，热储存箱和散热设备经由供暖循环管路相连，储能循环管路贯通穿过热储存箱；其中，储能罐和热储存箱的外表面均设有一保温层，其包括如下重量份材料：75～85份的聚氨酯、15～20份的ABS、3～8份的起泡剂、8～10份的短纤维、4～6份的纳米氧化镁、5～8份的纳米碳酸钙以及3～5份的纳米氧化铈。本发明设计合理，对太阳能的光热利用效率高，保温层的设计可保证系统在寒冷冬季的安全运行以及意外停电情况下的防冻。

Solar collector

Изобретение относится к солнечному коллектору для временного хранения тепла, полученного в любое время от солнечного излучения. Солнечный коллектор 1 для временного хранения тепла, полученного от солнечного излучения, содержит проводник 8, 9 излучения, оптические средства 7, предназначенные для концентрирования солнечного излучения на первом конце проводника излучения. На противоположном втором конце проводника 8, 9 излучения предусмотрен теплоизолированный сердечник 2, нагреваемый солнечным излучением, испускаемым из проводника излучения, и временно хранящий тепло. Для этого сердечник оснащен теплоизоляционной оболочкой 4, фактически полностью окружающей сердечник и содержащей слой пористого керамического материала. Технический результат - снижение тепловых потерь. 11 з.п. ф-лы, 3 ил. РОССИЙСКАЯ ФЕДЕРАЦИЯ (19) RU (11) (13) 2 670 638 C9 (51) МПК F24S 60/00 (2018.01) F24S 23/30 (2018.01) F24S 10/40 (2018.01) ФЕДЕРАЛЬНАЯ СЛУЖБА ПО ИНТЕЛЛЕКТУАЛЬНОЙ СОБСТВЕННОСТИ (12) СКОРРЕКТИРОВАННОЕ ОПИСАНИЕ ИЗОБРЕТЕНИЯ К ПАТЕНТУ Примечание: библиография отражает состояние при переиздании (52) СПК F24S 60/00 (2018.08); F24S 23/30 (2018.08); F24S 10/40 (2018.08) (21)(22) Заявка: 2017120212, 19.12.2014 19.12.2014 (73) Патентообладатель(и): ШИЛДЕР Йоханнес Якобус Мария (NL) Приоритет(ы): (22) Дата подачи заявки: 19.12.2014 (45) Опубликовано: 24.10.2018 WO 2009028915 A2, 05.03.2009. EP 94598 A1, 23.11.1983. SU 1247631 A1, 30.07.1986. RU 2191328 C1, 20.10.2002. SU 1815527 A1, 15.05.1993. (15) Информация о коррекции: Версия коррекции №1 (W1 C1) (48) Коррекция опубликована: 04.12.2018 Бюл. № 34 (86) Заявка PCT: IB 2014/067159 (19.12.2014) C 9 C 9 (85) Дата начала рассмотрения заявки PCT на национальной фазе: 19.07.2017 (87) Публикация заявки PCT: 2 6 7 0 6 3 8 WO 2015/097629 (02.07.2015) R U 2 6 7 0 6 3 8 (56) Список документов, цитированных в отчете о поиске: DE 102012000209 A1, 04.07.2013. R U (24) Дата начала отсчета срока действия патента: (72) Автор(ы): ШИЛДЕР Йоханнес Якобус Мария (NL ...

High insulating solar block structures

A light-transmissive solar insulating block assembly comprising: light-transmissive insulating block means defining at least one internal cavity for insulating the interior of a structure to be heated; a housing having a light-transmissive cover providing an exterior surface and a plurality of support walls extending between and separating said cover and said block means, said housing cooperating with said block means to define a circulation chamber therebetween, said support walls defining a plurality of passageways for ingress and egress of air into and out of said chamber; and control means operatively pivotally connected to said housing for reflecting radiant heat back into the interior of the structure being heated controlling the amount of light passing through said chamber, and structures constructed from an array of said block assemblies.