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Небесная энциклопедия

Космические корабли и станции, автоматические КА и методы их проектирования, бортовые комплексы управления, системы и средства жизнеобеспечения, особенности технологии производства ракетно-космических систем

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Мониторинг СМИ

Мониторинг СМИ и социальных сетей. Сканирование интернета, новостных сайтов, специализированных контентных площадок на базе мессенджеров. Гибкие настройки фильтров и первоначальных источников.

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Поддерживает ввод нескольких поисковых фраз (по одной на строку). При поиске обеспечивает поддержку морфологии русского и английского языка
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Применить Всего найдено 3541. Отображено 100.
26-01-2012 дата публикации

Method for analysis of isotopes in bodily fluids

Номер: US20120021526A1
Принадлежит: Los Gatos Research Inc

Biological fluid samples containing proteins (e.g., blood plasma or saliva) are prepared for isotopic analysis by precipitating the proteins while leaving the isotopic ratio unaffected. This precipitation can involve adding metal ions, salts, organic solvents, or organic polymers. The sample is then centrifuged to allow transfer of the supernatant for isotopic analysis, e.g. by tunable diode laser absorption spectrometry to obtain a quantitative measure of the 2 H and 18 O isotope levels in the water relative to reference standards.

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05-04-2012 дата публикации

Method for analyzing biological specimens by spectral imaging

Номер: US20120082362A1
Принадлежит: Northeastern University Boston

A method for analyzing biological specimens by spectral imaging to provide a medical diagnosis includes obtaining spectral and visual images of biological specimens and registering the images to detect cell abnormalities, pre-cancerous cells, and cancerous cells. This method eliminates the bias and unreliability of diagnoses that is inherent in standard histopathological and other spectral methods. In addition, a method for correcting confounding spectral contributions that are frequently observed in microscopically acquired infrared spectra of cells and tissue includes performing a phase correction on the spectral data. This phase correction method may be used to correct various types of absorption spectra that are contaminated by reflective components.

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13-09-2012 дата публикации

Bodily fluid composition analyzer with disposable cassette

Номер: US20120232362A1
Принадлежит: Optiscan Biomedical Corp

Disclosed is an apparatus for analyzing the composition of bodily fluid. The apparatus can include a fluid handling network including a patient end configured to maintain fluid communication with a bodily fluid in a patient and a pump unit in operative engagement with the fluid handling network. The pump unit can have an infusion mode, in which the pump unit is operable to deliver infusion fluid to the patient through the patient end, and a sample draw mode, in which the pump unit is operable to draw a sample of the bodily fluid from the patient through the patient end. The apparatus can include a spectroscopic analyzer positioned to analyze at least a portion of the sample; a processor in communication with or incorporated into the spectroscopic analyzer; and stored program instructions executable by the processor to obtain measurements of two or more properties of the sample.

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27-06-2013 дата публикации

Sample gas analyzing device and computer program for the same

Номер: US20130166225A1
Принадлежит: Horiba Ltd

The present invention is intended to make reduction of interference influence and reduction of a measurement error compatible in a quantitative analysis of one or more measurement target components and to provide a analyzing device ( 100 ) that quantitatively analyzes one or more measurement target components in a sample using a spectral spectrum obtained by irradiating light to the sample, wherein the analyzing device is adapted to switch the library data between a first generation condition in a period of a predetermined time lapse after starting the sample gas generation and a second generation condition after the predetermined time lapse, wherein under the first generation condition, a plurality of measurement target components are quantitatively analyzed using the first library data obtained by compensating interference influence of measurement extra-target components; and under the second generation condition, the quantitative analysis of a plurality of measurement target components is performed using second library data obtained without compensating interference influence of the measurement extra-target components.

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30-01-2014 дата публикации

Terahertz-infrared ellipsometer system, and method of use

Номер: US20140027644A1
Принадлежит: JA Woollam Co Inc, University of Nebraska

The present invention relates to ellipsometer and polarimeter systems, and more particularly is an ellipsometer or polarimeter or the like system which operates in a frequency range between 300 GHz or lower and extending to higher than at least 1 Tera-hertz (THz), and preferably through the Infra-red (IR) range up to, and higher than 100 THz, including: a source such as a backward wave oscillator; a Smith-Purcell cell; a free electron laser, or an FTIR source and a solid state device; and a detector such as a Golay cell; a bolometer or a solid state detector; and preferably including a polarization state generator comprising: an odd bounce image rotating system and a polarizer, or two polarizers; and optionally including least one compensator and/or modulator, in addition to an analyzer.

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27-02-2014 дата публикации

Fluid handling cassette

Номер: US20140058228A1
Принадлежит: Optiscan Biomedical Corp

A fluid handling module that is removably engageable with a bodily fluid analyzer is provided. The module may comprise a fluid handling element, and a fluid component separator that is accessible via the fluid handling element and configured to separate at least one component of a bodily fluid transported to the fluid component separator. The fluid handling element may have at least one control element interface.

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04-01-2018 дата публикации

METHOD FOR MANAGING LUBRICANT OIL, AND METHOD FOR PREDICTING LIFE OF LUBRICANT OIL

Номер: US20180003618A1
Автор: SHINODA Jitsuo
Принадлежит: IDEMITSU KOSAN CO., LTD.

A management method of a lubricating oil of the invention is a method of managing a lubricating oil by determining a degradation degree of the lubricating oil containing an antioxidant, specifically, according to determination methods a and b below. The determination method a includes: measuring an infrared ray absorption spectrum of the lubricating oil using a Fourier transform infrared spectrometer; and calculating a total content of the antioxidant and an altered substance having an antioxidant function to determine a deterioration degree of the lubricating oil from the obtained content. The determination method b includes: filtrating the lubricating oil with a filter; subsequently measuring a color difference of substances captured by the filter using a colorimeter, or measuring a color difference of the lubricating oil using the colorimeter; and determining a degradation degree of the lubricating oil and a mixture degree of foreign substances based on the obtained color difference. 1. A management method of a lubricating oil , the method comprising:determining a degradation degree of the lubricating oil comprising an antioxidant according to a determination method a and a determination method b, wherein: measuring an infrared ray absorption spectrum of the lubricating oil with a Fourier transform infrared spectrometer, and', 'calculating a total content of the antioxidant and an altered substance having the same functional group as the antioxidant to determine a deterioration degree of the lubricating oil from the total content; and, 'the determination method a comprises filtrating the lubricating oil with a filter,', 'subsequently measuring a color difference of substances captured by the filter with a colorimeter, or measuring a color difference of the lubricating oil with the colorimeter, and', 'determining a degradation degree of the lubricating oil and a mixture degree of foreign substances based on the color difference of the substances or the color ...

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04-01-2018 дата публикации

Method and apparatus for measuring a spectral sample response

Номер: US20180003623A1

A method of measuring a spectral response of a biological sample ( 1 ), comprises the steps generation of probe light having a primary spectrum, irradiation of the sample ( 1 ) with the probe light, including an interaction of the probe light and the sample ( 1 ), and spectrally resolved detection of the probe light having a modified spectrum, which deviates from the primary spectrum as a result of the interaction of the probe light and the sample ( 1 ), said modified spectrum being characteristic of the spectral response of the sample ( 1 ), wherein the probe light comprises probe light pulses ( 2 ) being generated with a fs laser source device ( 10 ). Furthermore, a spectroscopic measuring apparatus is described, which is configured for measuring a spectral response of a biological sample ( 1 ).

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11-01-2018 дата публикации

LINEAR INORGANIC COORDINATION POLYMER, METAL COMPLEX COMPOUND, AND METAL NANOSTRUCTURE AND CATALYST COMPOSITION COMPRISING THE SAME

Номер: US20180008970A1
Принадлежит:

The present invention relates to a linear inorganic coordination polymer and a metal complex compound which are prepared in the form of a metal nanostructure having various stereo structures and thus can be used as a catalyst or the like having an excellent activity in preparing a polyalkylene carbonate resin and the like, and a metal nanostructure and a catalyst composition comprising the same. The linear inorganic coordination polymer comprises a repeating unit having a form in which a predetermined oxalic acid derivative is coordinately bonded to a transition metal, and the metal complex compound comprises a plurality of linear inorganic coordination polymer chains and has a structure in which the plurality of polymer chains are linked to each other via a predetermined neutral ligand. 2. A metal complex compound which includes a plurality of linear inorganic coordination polymer chains containing the repeating units of Chemical Formula 1 of claim 1 ,wherein the plurality of polymer chains are linked to each other via a neutral ligand coordinately bonded to the central metal M of the Chemical Formula 1.3. The metal complex compound of claim 2 , wherein the neutral ligand is a compound including a plurality of oxygen- claim 2 , sulfur- claim 2 , phosphorus- or nitrogen-containing functional groups capable of coordinating to the M; ora ring-containing compound including a plurality of one or more hetero elements selected from the group consisting of oxygen, sulfur, phosphorus and nitrogen.4. The metal complex compound of claim 3 , wherein the oxygen- claim 3 , sulfur- claim 3 , phosphorus- or nitrogen-containing functional group is selected from the group consisting of an oxo group (—O—) claim 3 , a hydroxyl group claim 3 , an amine group claim 3 , a carboxyl group (—COOH) claim 3 , a thiol group claim 3 , a phosphine group (—PRand the like claim 3 , wherein R is an alkyl group or an aryl group) claim 3 , a nitrogen-containing heterocyclic ring claim 3 , a sulfur- ...

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09-01-2020 дата публикации

CARBON DIOXIDE CAPTURE SYSTEM AND SPECTROSCOPIC EVALUATION THEREOF

Номер: US20200009499A1
Принадлежит:

A chemical processing system for removing carbon dioxide from a gas mixture using a multicomponent amine-based scrubbing solution includes a spectroscopic evaluation system with a liquid contact probe for spectroscopic investigation, an energy source connected with the liquid contact probe to provide the spectroscopic stimulation energy to the probe, a spectrometer connected with the liquid contact probe to detect the spectroscopic response energy to the probe and to output spectral data corresponding to the spectroscopic response energy, and a machine learning spectral data analyzer connected to the spectrometer for evaluation of the spectral data to determine a concentration value for each of water, amine component and captured carbon dioxide in the scrubbing solution, the machine learning spectral data analyzer being trained for each such component over a corresponding trained concentration range, and optionally over a trained temperature range to provide a temperature-compensated concentration value. 1. A chemical processing system for removing carbon dioxide from a carbon dioxide-containing gas mixture using an amine-based scrubbing solution that is a multicomponent liquid composition comprising water , at least one amine component for carbon dioxide capture and captured carbon dioxide , the chemical processing system comprising: a first gas inlet to receive a feed stream of the gas mixture to the scrubbing unit with carbon dioxide for removal in the scrubbing unit;', 'a first gas outlet to output a treated stream of the gas mixture from the scrubbing unit having a lower carbon dioxide concentration than the feed stream of the gas mixture to the scrubbing unit;', 'a first liquid inlet to receive a feed stream of said scrubbing solution for processing in the scrubbing unit to contact the gas mixture to remove carbon dioxide from the gas mixture for capture in the scrubbing solution; and', 'a first liquid outlet to output an effluent stream of rich said scrubbing ...

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10-01-2019 дата публикации

FOURIER TRANSFORM INFRARED SPECTROPHOTOMETER

Номер: US20190011357A1
Принадлежит: SHIMADZU CORPORATION

The Fourier transform infrared spectrophotometer includes: a light source for generating infrared light having a wavelength width including an absorption wavelength of a compound to be analyzed; an interferometer including a fixed mirror and a movable mirror , for generating interfering light from the infrared light; a detector for generating a voltage with a magnitude corresponding to the intensity of the interfering light, and for outputting a voltage obtained by subtracting, from the aforementioned voltage, a voltage with a predetermined magnitude; a high-pass filter for allowing the passage of frequency components equal to or higher than a predetermined frequency in an output voltage from the detector ; an amplifier for amplifying an output voltage from the high-pass filter by a predetermined multiplying factor; and an analogue-to-digital converter for converting an output voltage from the amplifier into a digital signal. 1. A Fourier transform infrared spectrophotometer , comprising:a) a light source for generating infrared light having a wavelength width including an absorption wavelength of a compound to be analyzed;b) an interferometer including a fixed mirror and a movable mirror, for generating interfering light from the infrared light;c) a detector for generating a voltage with a magnitude corresponding to an intensity of the interfering light, and for outputting a voltage obtained by subtracting, from the aforementioned voltage, a voltage with a predetermined magnitude;d) a high-pass filter for allowing passage of frequency components equal to or higher than a predetermined frequency in an output voltage from the detector;e) an amplifier for amplifying an output voltage from the high-pass filter by a predetermined multiplying factor; andf) an analogue-to-digital converter for converting an output voltage from the amplifier into a digital signal.2. A Fourier transform infrared spectrophotometer , comprising:a) a light source for generating infrared light ...

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10-01-2019 дата публикации

ATR REFLECTION ELEMENT AND ATR SPECTROSCOPY METHOD

Номер: US20190011364A1
Автор: SYKORA Lorenz
Принадлежит:

An ATR reflection element includes a main body with a first effective refractive index n1, a transmission layer which comprises a first layer boundary, and an opposite second layer boundary. The transmission layer takes up a fluid by way of the second layer boundary, wherein the transmission layer adjoins the main body. The boundary between the transmission layer and the main body is formed by the first layer boundary, wherein the transmission layer at the second layer boundary has a second effective refractive index n2. The first effective refractive index n1 is greater than the second effective refractive index n2 and the second effective refractive index n2 is greater than 1, wherein the first effective refractive index n1 and the second effective refractive index n2 are determined in each case in a vacuum at 25° C. at the IR wavelength λ, wherein λis selected from the wavelength range between 2 μm and 20 μm. Furthermore, the disclosure relates to an ATR spectrometer comprising said ATR reflection element, and an ATR spectroscopy method. 1. An ATR reflection element , comprising:{'sub': '1', 'a main body with a first effective refractive index n,'}a transmission layer, which has a first layer boundary and an opposite second layer boundary, wherein the transmission layer is designed and configured to take up a fluid by way of the second layer boundary,wherein the transmission layer adjoins the main body or a first boundary surface region of the main body, wherein the boundary between transmission layer and the main body is formed by the first layer boundary,{'sub': 2', '1', '2', '2, 'wherein the transmission layer has a second effective refractive index nat the second layer boundary, wherein the first effective refractive index nis greater than the second effective refractive index nand the second effective refractive index nis greater than 1, and'}{'sub': 1', '2', 'ATR', 'ATR, 'wherein the first effective refractive index nand the second effective refractive ...

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03-02-2022 дата публикации

Spectrophotometer

Номер: US20220034796A1
Автор: MIGITA Masataka
Принадлежит:

A spectrophotometer includes: an infrared light source; an interferometer; a first detector; and a monitor unit. The monitor unit includes: a second detector; and a light amount control unit. The light amount control unit is operable to control the infrared light source such that the amount comes closer to a target light amount, based on the signal. The infrared light source emits light having a first wavelength range and light having a second wavelength range different from the first wavelength range. The second detector includes: a first light detection element; and a second light detection element. The first light detection element outputs to the light amount control unit a first voltage corresponding to the light having the first wavelength range. The second light detection element outputs to the light amount control unit a second voltage corresponding to the light having the second wavelength range. 1. A spectrophotometer comprising:an infrared light source that emits exiting light including light having a wavelength within an infrared range;an interferometer that generates interference light based on the exiting light input thereto;a first detector that detects light generated based on the interference light that has been output from the interferometer, and has transmitted through or reflected from a sample; anda monitor unit that monitors an output of the infrared light source, wherein a second detector that outputs a signal corresponding to an amount of the exiting light; and', 'a light amount control unit that is operable to control the infrared light source such that the amount comes closer to a target light amount, based on the signal,, 'the monitor unit includesthe infrared light source emits light having a first wavelength range and light having a second wavelength range different from the first wavelength range, and a first light detection element that outputs to the light amount control unit a first voltage corresponding to the light having the first ...

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17-01-2019 дата публикации

IMIDAZOLINE COMPOUND, MOBILITY CONTROL SYSTEM, PLUGGING AGENT FOR GAS CHANNELING, AND METHOD FOR CARBON DIOXIDE FLOODING

Номер: US20190016683A1
Принадлежит:

An imidazoline compound, a mobility control system, a plugging agent for gas channeling, and a method for carbon dioxide flooding. The structure of the imidazoline compound is represented by formula (1), in which R is pentadecyl, heptadecenyl, or heptadecyl. A mobility control system that contains the imidazoline compound can interact with carbon dioxide to form a plugging agent for gas channeling, and thereby attains a plugging effect for carbon dioxide channeling in a carbon dioxide flooding process. 2. A mobility control system claim 1 , comprising the imidazoline compound of claim 1 , a mobility control additive claim 1 , and water.3. The mobility control system of claim 2 , wherein claim 2 , the mobility control additive is selected from the group consisting of sodium salicylate claim 2 , maleic acid claim 2 , sodium p-toluene sulfonate claim 2 , and combinations thereof.4. The mobility control system of claim 3 , wherein claim 3 , R is pentadecyl claim 3 , and the mobility control additive is sodium p-toluene sulfonate.5. The mobility control system of claim 2 , wherein claim 2 , as percentages of the weight of the mobility control system claim 2 , the content of the imidazoline compound is 1-10 wt. % claim 2 , the content of the mobility control additive is 0.1-2 wt. % claim 2 , and the content of water is 88-98.9 wt. %.6. The mobility control system of claim 5 , wherein claim 5 , as percentages of the weight of the mobility control system claim 5 , the content of the imidazoline compound is 2-6 wt. % claim 5 , the content of the mobility control additive is 0.4-0.8 wt. % claim 5 , and the content of water is 93.2-97.6 wt. %.7. A plugging agent for gas channeling claim 2 , wherein the plugging agent for gas channeling is a mixture obtained by introducing carbon dioxide into the mobility control system of to form a gel.8. The plugging agent for gas channeling of claim 7 , wherein the mobility control additive is selected from the group consisting of sodium ...

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17-01-2019 дата публикации

Process and system for sample analysis

Номер: US20190017873A1
Принадлежит: Mls Acq Inc

Components resolved in time by a separator accumulate in a sample cell and are analyzed by electromagnetic radiation-based spectroscopic techniques. The sample cell can be configured for multiple path absorption and can be heated. The separator can be a gas chromatograph or another suitable device, for example a distillation-based separator. The method and system described herein can include other mechanical elements, controls, procedures for handling background and sample data, protocols for species identification and/or quantification, automation, computer interfaces, algorithms, software or other features.

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17-01-2019 дата публикации

GAS ANALYSIS APPARATUS, PROGRAM FOR GAS ANALYSIS APPARATUS, AND GAS ANALYSIS METHOD

Номер: US20190017927A1
Автор: TAKAHASHI Motonobu
Принадлежит: HORIBA, LTD.

A gas analysis apparatus includes a calibration curve data storage section designed to store N types of calibration curve data which are previously created for N types of measurement target components and obtained by correcting influences of other N- types of measurement target components with respect to a concentration of each of the measurement target components, and a concentration calculation section designed to calculate a concentration of each of the measurement target components by using the N types of calibration curve data. When there exists a subthreshold component whose concentration calculated by the concentration calculation section is not more than a predetermined threshold value, the concentration calculation section calculates a concentration of each of the measurement target components other than the subthreshold component by using calibration curve data obtained without correcting an influence of the subthreshold component. 1. A gas analysis apparatus designed to calculate a concentration of a measurement target component by using calibration curve data indicating a relationship between an optical spectrum obtainable by irradiating light to a sample gas and a concentration of the measurement target component contained in the sample gas , the gas analysis apparatus comprising:a calibration curve data storage section designed to store N types of calibration curve data which are previously created for N types of measurement target components and obtained by correcting influences of other N-1 types of measurement target components with respect to a concentration of each of the measurement target components; anda concentration calculation section designed to calculate a concentration of a measurement target component by using the N types of calibration curve data,wherein, when there exists a subthreshold component whose concentration calculated by the concentration calculation section is not more than a predetermined threshold value, the concentration ...

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17-01-2019 дата публикации

Advanced Reference Detector for Infrared Spectroscopy

Номер: US20190017930A1
Автор: Coffin John Magie
Принадлежит:

A spectroscopy system and method in which the optical path following the interferometer includes a Jacquinot stop having an aperture disposed substantially at its focal point. The Jacquinot stop includes a reflective surface substantially non-orthogonal to the longitudinal axis of the path and facing the source of the IR signal containing an interferogram. The aperture passes an inner portion of the incident IR signal, while the reflective surface reflects an outer portion. The reflected outer portion of the incident IR signal, which contains erroneous spectral information due to inherent flaws in the interferometer optics, is thereby effectively removed from the original incident IR signal ultimately used to irradiate the sample, and yet still be made available for use in monitoring background spectra of the sampling optics. 1. A spectroscopy system , comprising:an interferogram source to provide an IR signal containing an interferogram;a source path including a focal point along a path axis of a first portion of an optical path extending from said interferogram source;a Jacquinot stop including an aperture disposed substantially at said focal point, and a reflective surface substantially non-orthogonal to said path axis and facing said interferogram source, wherein said aperture passes an inner portion of said IR signal as an incident portion of said IR signal, and said reflective surface reflects an outer portion of said IR signal as a reflected portion of said IR signal; anda reference detection device to detect said reflected portion of said IR signal.2. The spectroscopy system of claim 1 , wherein:said aperture comprises an optical opening to pass a radially inward portion of said IR signal; andsaid reflective surface reflects a radially outward portion of said IR signal.3. The spectroscopy system of claim 1 , wherein:said reflective surface comprises a curved surface; andsaid aperture is disposed near a vertex of said curved surface.4. The spectroscopy system ...

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03-02-2022 дата публикации

METHOD FOR ON-LINE PREDICTION OF CONJUNCT POLYMER CONCENTRATION IN A HYDROCARBON CONVERSION PROCESS

Номер: US20220036976A1
Принадлежит:

A method is provided for predicting conjunct polymer concentration in spent ionic liquid during a continuous hydrocarbon conversion process. 1. A method for predicting a concentration of conjunct polymer concentration in a spent ionic liquid of unknown conjunct polymer concentration , during a continuous hydrocarbon conversion process , the method comprising:(a) separating an effluent from a reaction zone into a light fraction and a heavy fraction, the heavy fraction comprising spent ionic liquid of unknown conjunct polymer concentration;(b) acquiring an infrared spectrum for each of a plurality of samples of the spent ionic liquid using an in-line infrared spectrometer configured with a measurement cell to allow the spent ionic liquid to flow therethrough;(c) separately determining a concentration of conjunct polymer in the spent ionic liquid by acquiring an infrared spectrum for each of a plurality of samples using an off-line infrared spectrometer;(d) analyzing the infrared spectra acquired in (b) and (c) using a multivariate chemometric technique to provide a training data set;(e) generating a predictive model for conjunct polymer concentration based on the training data set;(f) applying the predictive model to the infrared spectra acquired in (b); and thereafter(g) quantitatively predicting the conjunct polymer concentration in the spent ionic liquid during the continuous hydrocarbon conversion process.2. The method of claim 1 , further comprising:contacting a hydrocarbon feed with an ionic liquid in a reaction zone under hydrocarbon conversion conditions to form the effluent.3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the hydrocarbon conversion process comprises at least one of alkylation claim 1 , disproportionation claim 1 , isomerization claim 1 , and oligomerization.4. The method of claim 3 , wherein alkylation comprises contacting an isoparaffin feed having from 4 to 10 carbon atoms and an olefin feed having from 2 to 10 carbon atoms in the presence of an ionic ...

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16-01-2020 дата публикации

System and method for impurity detection in beverage grade gases

Номер: US20200018694A1
Принадлежит: Mls Acq Inc

A system and method for determining impurities in a beverage grade gas such as CO 2 or N 2 relies on a coupling of FTIR analysis and UV fluorescence detection. Conversion of reduced sulphur present in some impurities to SO 2 can be conducted using a furnace. In some cases, CO 2 % also is determined.

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16-01-2020 дата публикации

Infrared Sensor For Soil Or Water And Method Of Operation Thereof

Номер: US20200018697A1
Автор: Ecatherina ROODENKO
Принадлежит: Max Ir Labs Inc

An infrared (IR) sensor and a method of detecting molecular species in a liquid. In one embodiment, the method comprises i) generating IR light from an IR light source; ii) receiving in an optical fiber the IR light from the IR light source, wherein a selective ion-exchange (IX) medium is associated with the optical fiber and the IR light generates an evanescent field about the optical fiber as the IR light propagates therethrough, the selective IX medium configured to transport an ion species in a subject liquid about the optical fiber; and iii) receiving in an IR light detector the IR light from the optical fiber, wherein the ion species affects the evanescent field and thereby a characteristic of the IR light.

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21-01-2021 дата публикации

DISSOLVED GAS ANALYSIS DEVICES, SYSTEMS, AND METHODS

Номер: US20210020355A1
Принадлежит:

Devices, systems, and methods for determining gas characteristics to monitor transformer operation include extracting gas from transformer fluid for analysis. 1. An extraction module comprising:a frame, andan extraction probe secured with the frame and arranged for engagement with a fluid for sample extraction, the extraction probe including an extraction coil comprising gas-permeable material for receiving dissolved gas from the fluid.2. The extraction module of claim 1 , wherein the extraction coil includes a number of coil loops permitting dissolved gas to permeate therein.3. The extraction module of claim 1 , wherein the extraction coil is arranged for positioning within a fluid reservoir of a transformer.4. The extraction module of claim 3 , wherein the frame includes a probe arm for receiving the extraction coil claim 3 , the probe arm arranged for positioning the extraction coil within the fluid reservoir.5. The extraction module of claim 4 , wherein the probe arm includes a spool for receiving the extraction coil looped around the spool for engagement with the fluid.6. The extraction module of claim 5 , wherein the extraction coil forms a number of successive coil turns for exposure to the fluid.7. The extraction module of claim 6 , wherein the number of coil turns are stacked.8. The extraction module of claim 5 , wherein the spool defines an annular spool bed for receiving the extraction coil.9. The extraction module of claim 8 , wherein the annular spool bed defines openings to permit fluid contact with inner portions of the extraction coil.10. The extraction module of claim 8 , wherein the spool is formed as a hollow frame defining the spool bed.11. The extraction module of claim 3 , wherein the frame includes a wall configured for attachment with the transformer to define at least a portion of a fluid boundary of the transformer.12. The extraction module of claim 11 , wherein the frame includes a probe arm for receiving the extraction coil claim 11 , the ...

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26-01-2017 дата публикации

Passivation of Nonlinear Optical Crystals

Номер: US20170025281A1
Принадлежит:

A laser system includes a nonlinear optical (NLO) crystal, wherein the NLO crystal is annealed within a selected temperature range. The NLO crystal is passivated with at least one of hydrogen, deuterium, a hydrogen-containing compound or a deuterium-containing compound to a selected passivation level. The system further includes at least one light source, wherein at least one light source is configured to generate light of a selected wavelength and at least one light source is configured to transmit light through the NLO crystal. The system further includes a crystal housing unit configured to house the NLO crystal. 1. A laser system comprising:a nonlinear optical (NLO) crystal, the NLO crystal annealed within a selected temperature range, the NLO crystal passivated with at least one of hydrogen, deuterium, a hydrogen-containing compound or a deuterium-containing compound to a selected passivation level;at least one light source configured to generate light of a selected wavelength, the light source further configured to transmit light through the NLO crystal; anda crystal housing unit configured to house the NLO crystal.2. The system of claim 1 , wherein the at least one light source emits light at a first wavelength.3. The system of claim 2 , wherein the NLO emits light at a second wavelength claim 2 , wherein the second wavelength is approximately one-half the first wavelength.4. The system of claim 1 , wherein the at least one light source comprises:at least one laser having at least one diode pumped solid state (DPSS) source.5. The system of claim 1 , wherein the at least one light source comprises:at least one laser having at least one fiber IR source.6. The system of claim 1 , wherein at least one of dangling bonds or broken bonds are repaired within the NLO crystal with the passivating gas.7. The system of claim 1 , wherein the passivating gas comprises:a mixture of hydrogen, deuterium and an inert gas.8. The method of claim 1 , wherein the passivating gas ...

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02-02-2017 дата публикации

SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR PRESSURE DIFFERENTIAL MOLECULAR SPECTROSCOPY OF COMPRESSIBLE FLUIDS

Номер: US20170030829A1
Автор: Saptari Vidi A.
Принадлежит:

Described herein is a spectroscopic system and method for measuring and monitoring the chemical composition and/or impurity content of a sample or sample stream using absorption light spectroscopy. Specifically, in certain embodiments, this invention relates to the use of sample pressure variation to alter the magnitude of the absorption spectrum (e.g., wavelength-dependent signal) received for the sample, thereby obviating the need for a reference or ‘zero’ sample. Rather than use a reference or ‘zero’ sample, embodiments described herein obtain a spectrum/signal from a sample-containing cell at both a first pressure and a second (different) pressure. 15.-. (canceled)6. A method for measuring chemical composition and/or trace impurities in a compressible fluid sample without the need for a ‘zero’ reference , the method comprising:obtaining a first spectrum for a sample cell containing a sample fluid from a spectroscopic system with the sample fluid at a first pressure in the sample cell;obtaining a second spectrum for the sample cell containing the sample fluid from the spectroscopic system with the sample fluid at a second pressure in the sample cell, wherein the first pressure is different from the second pressure;determining a differential absorption spectrum for the sample using the first spectrum and the second spectrum; andidentifying one or more constituents of the sample, and/or identifying a concentration of one or more of the one or more constituents of the sample, using the differential absorption spectrum.7. The method of claim 6 , wherein the sample cell is a flow cell and the sample is drawn from a compressible fluid line.8. The method of claim 7 , wherein the compressible fluid line is a natural gas pipeline stream and wherein the one or more constituents of the sample that are identified comprises one or more members selected from the group consisting of CH claim 7 , CH claim 7 , CH claim 7 , i-CH claim 7 , n-CH claim 7 , CH claim 7 , and CO.9. The ...

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04-02-2016 дата публикации

Motorized Variable Path Length Cell for Spectroscopy

Номер: US20160033390A1
Принадлежит:

The present invention is thus directed to an automated system and method of varying the optical path length in a sample that a light from a spectrophotometer must travel through. Such arrangements allow a user to easily vary the optical path length while also providing the user with an easy way to clean and prepare a transmission cell for optical interrogation. Such path length control can be automatically controlled by a programmable control system to quickly collect and stores data from different path lengths as needed for different spectrographic analysis. Such a methodology and system, as presented herein, is able to return best-match spectra with far fewer computational steps and greater speed than if all possible combinations of reference spectra are considered. 1. An apparatus for measuring an optical property of a sample , comprising:a source of optical energy and a pair of windows, wherein one of the pair of windows is configured to receive radiation from the source of optical energy over free space and the other of the pair of windows is configured with an incorporated optical detector that is utilized to optically interrogate a disposed sample therebetween the pair of windows, wherein the pair of windows are both moveable with respect to the positioning of the source of optical energy to adjust the spacing between them; anda processor adapted to control a separation between configured surfaces of the pair of windows at a variable distance (P) in order to pull the disposed sample into a column contained by surface tension or to squeeze the sample during optical analysis, wherein the processor is additionally configured to collect and store information of different optical path lengths automatically of the pulled and/or squeezed sample(s), and wherein the window having the incorporated optical detector is additionally coupled to a mechanical stop configured with a system that enables the processor to calibrate a point for minimum path length.2. The ...

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04-02-2016 дата публикации

ESTIMATION OF WATER INTERFERENCE FOR SPECTRAL CORRECTION

Номер: US20160033394A1
Принадлежит:

A method includes decomposing a training set to obtain a principal component matrix having a plurality of principal component vectors. The method also includes variably rejecting portions of a sample spectrum vector that do not correspond to a selected one of the plurality of principal component vectors by incrementally providing a coefficient indicative of the weighting of the selected principal component vector for selected sub-regions. A corrected spectrum vector can be obtained by excluding certain sub-regions of the sample spectrum vector and corresponding principal component vector, multiplying the sample spectrum vector with the principal component matrix for non-excluded sub-regions, providing a predicted interference vector, and subtracting the predicted interference vector from the sample spectrum vector. 1. A computer-implemented method comprising:decomposing a training set to obtain a principal component matrix having a plurality of principal component vectors; selecting a sub-region of the sample spectrum vector and a corresponding sub-region of the selected principal component vector; and', 'multiplying the selected sub-region of the sample spectrum vector with the corresponding sub-region of the selected principal component vector to provide a coefficient indicative of the weighting of the selected principal component vector for the selected sub-regions;, 'variably rejecting portions of a sample spectrum vector that do not correspond to a selected one of the plurality of principal component vectors by incrementallyexcluding sub-regions of the sample spectrum vector and corresponding principal component vector based on the incrementally provided coefficients;multiplying the sample spectrum vector with the principal component matrix for the non-excluded sub-regions to provide a weighting vector indicative of the contribution of the principal component matrix;multiplying the weighting vector by the principal component matrix to provide a predicted ...

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30-01-2020 дата публикации

Viscosity reduction of crude oil through structure determination of asphaltene molecule

Номер: US20200032147A1

Asphaltene may be effectively broken into smaller molecules by first elucidating the structure of the asphaltene and then developing a catalyst system based on the elucidated structure. The structure may be determined based on a series of analytical techniques including NMR, FTIR, Raman spectroscopy, XPS, and LDI. The most probable structure is determined using computational methods based on quantum mechanics and classical molecular dynamics and the catalyst system is developed for the most probable structure.

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30-01-2020 дата публикации

Diffuse Reflectance Apparatus

Номер: US20200033263A1

A diffuse reflectance apparatus includes a housing having a window formed therein, and a diffuse reflectance mirror spaced from the window and having an aperture extending therethrough. A light source provides a beam of light. A first mirror assembly is positioned to reflect the beam of light through the aperture such that it passes through the window. A second mirror assembly is positioned to reflect scattered light from the concave mirror to a detector. 1. A diffuse reflectance apparatus comprising:a light source configured to produce a beam of light;a diffuse reflectance mirror having a reflective surface and an aperture through which the beam of light passes to a target, wherein the diffuse reflectance mirror is positioned relative to the target such that a substantial portion of specular reflection from a surface of the target passes back through the aperture and the reflective surface collects a substantial portion of scattered light from the target and forms a second beam; anda detector configured to produce a signal in response to the second beam.2. The apparatus of wherein the aperture is positioned in the center of the mirror.3. The apparatus of wherein the aperture is substantially ellipsoidal.4. The apparatus of wherein the aperture comprises a wall having a substantially black color.5. The apparatus of wherein the target includes a sample.6. The apparatus of wherein the target includes a window claim 5 , wherein the beam of light passes through the window to interact with the sample.7. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the diffuse reflectance mirror is concave.8. The apparatus of wherein the concave diffuse reflectance mirror is ellipsoidal.9. The apparatus of claim 7 , wherein the concave diffuse reflectance mirror has a numerical aperture of about 0.5.10. The apparatus of claim 7 , wherein the second beam is a converging beam formed by the concave diffuse reflectance mirror.11. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the diffuse reflectance mirror is flat ...

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17-02-2022 дата публикации

Method for Determining a Chemotypic Profile

Номер: US20220051760A1
Принадлежит:

The present invention relates to determining the chemotype profile of cannabis plant material through determining cannabinoid content of the plant material using near infrared spectroscopy. The invention also involves the training of a classifier to determine the chemotype profile of a cannabis plant from the spectroscopic data. 1. A method for determining a chemotypic profile of cannabis plant material , the method comprising:(a) providing a predetermined association between spectroscopic data from reference cannabis plant material and a chemotypic profile from the reference cannabis plant material, wherein the chemotypic profile evaluates at least one cannabinoid in acid form;(b) obtaining spectroscopic data from at least one region of sample cannabis plant material; and(c) utilising the predetermined association to determine the chemotypic profile of the sample plant material from sample spectroscopic data.2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the spectroscopic data is measured by near infrared (NIR) spectroscopy.3. The method of claim 2 , wherein the spectroscopic data is measured by Fourier-transform near infrared (FT-NIR) spectroscopy.4. The method of any one of to claim 2 , wherein the spectroscopic data is measured using a rotary cup.5. The method of any one of to claim 2 , wherein the spectroscopic data is measured using a fibre optic probe.6. The method of claim 5 , wherein the spectroscopic data is measured using a hand-held device.7. The method of claim 6 , wherein the spectroscopic data measured using the hand-held device is processed in a control unit claim 6 , wherein the control unit is configured to receive and process the measured spectroscopic data to determine the chemotypic profile of the plant material based on the predetermined association between spectroscopic data from reference cannabis plant material and a chemotypic profile from the reference cannabis plant material.8. The method of any one of to claim 6 , wherein the cannabis plant material ...

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11-02-2016 дата публикации

METAMATERIAL AND BIOLOGICAL AND CHEMICAL DETECTING SYSTEM

Номер: US20160041093A1
Принадлежит:

A metamaterial is suitable for receiving a detecting wave. The detecting wave interacts with the metamaterial. The metamaterial includes a substrate and at least one unit cell placed on the substrate. The size of the unit cell is at least less than ⅓ of the wavelength of the detecting wave. A biological and chemical detecting system using the metamaterial is also disclosed. 1. A metamaterial suitable for receiving a detecting wave , wherein the detecting wave interacts with the metamaterial , the metamaterial comprising:a substrate; andat least a unit cell placed on the substrate, wherein a size of the unit cell is at least less than ⅓ of the wavelength of the detecting wave.2. The metamaterial of claim 1 , wherein the size is a distance between two most outer ends of the unit cell along a predetermined direction.3. The metamaterial of claim 1 , further comprising:a plurality of unit cells arranged as an array.4. The metamaterial of claim 1 , wherein the unit cell is made of a dielectric material claim 1 , a conductive material or their combination.5. The metamaterial of claim 1 , wherein the metamaterial has a negative refractive index.6. A biological and chemical detecting system suitable for detecting an analyte claim 1 , the system comprising:a detecting wave generator for providing a detecting wave; and a substrate, and', 'at least a unit cell disposed on the substrate, wherein a size of the unit cell is less than ⅓ of the wavelength of the detecting wave;, 'a metamaterial, comprising;'}wherein, the detecting wave enters the metamaterial so as to generate a reacting wave, and the reacting wave interacts with the analyte to generate a detecting signal.7. The system of claim 6 , wherein the size of the unit cell is a distance between two most outer ends of the unit cell along a predetermined direction.8. The system of claim 6 , wherein the metamaterial further comprises a plurality of unit cells arranged as an array.9. The system of claim 6 , wherein the unit ...

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08-02-2018 дата публикации

NEAR FIELD OPTICAL MICROSCOPE FOR ACQUIRING SPECTRA

Номер: US20180038891A1
Принадлежит:

The invention relates to a device for conducting near-field optical measurements of a sample comprising a wavelength-tunable monochromatic light source. Further the invention relates to methods for measuring the near-field using such a device. 112. Device for the near-field optical measurement of a sample comprising a probe () , a wavelength-tunable monochromatic light source () with tuning mechanism for changing the wavelength λ provided by the light source ,{'b': 2', '3', '4', '5, 'an interferometer integrated in the optical path of the light source (), comprising a beam splitter () splitting the light of the light source into two optical light paths, the reference light path () and the signal light path (),'}{'b': '4', 'wherein the reference light path () does not contain the probe, and'}{'b': 5', '1', '4', '5', '6, 'the signal light path () comprises the probe (), and the reference and the signal light paths (,) are superimposed at the detector (), characterized in that'}{'b': 4', '5, 'the difference of the lengths of the two optical paths () and () can be adjusted to be at most 1000 μm.'}2474365136. Device according to claim 1 , wherein in the interferometer the reference light path () comprises a reference mirror () directing the reference light path () via the beam splitter () to the detector () claim 1 , and the signal light path () is reflected at the probe () and directed via the beam splitter () to the detector () claim 1 , or{'b': 4', '8', '5', '1', '8', '6, 'wherein in the interferometer the reference light path () is directed by a second beam splitter () to the detector and the signal light path () is reflected at the probe () and directed via the second beam splitter () to the detector ().'}345. Device according to claim 1 , wherein the difference of the lengths of the two optical paths () and () can be adjusted to be at most 100 μm.445. Device according to claim 1 , wherein the difference of the lengths of the two optical paths () and () can be ...

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06-02-2020 дата публикации

Near-infrared time-of-flight imaging using laser diodes with bragg reflectors

Номер: US20200037883A1
Автор: Mohammed N. Islam
Принадлежит: Omni Medsci Inc

A remote sensing system includes an array of laser diodes configured to generate light. One or more scanners are configured to receive a portion of the light from the array of laser diodes and to direct the portion of the light from the array of laser diodes to an object. A detection system is configured to receive at least a portion of light reflected from the object and is configured to be synchronized to the at least a portion of the array of laser diodes comprising Bragg reflectors. The remote sensing system is configured to generate a two-dimensional or three-dimensional mapping using at least a portion of a time-of-flight measurement. The remote sensing system is adapted to be mounted on a vehicle and communicate with a cloud. The at least a portion of the two-dimensional or three-dimensional mapping is combined with global positioning system information.

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18-02-2016 дата публикации

ALCOHOLIC COMPOSITIONS WITH IMPROVED PROPERTIES AND METHODS FOR EVALUATING INTERACTION OF THE COMPOSITIONS WITH SURFACES

Номер: US20160044916A1
Принадлежит:

A method is provided for measuring the interaction of a disinfecting composition with a floor wax. The method include coating a surface with floor wax, allowing the coating to dry, applying a selected amount of disinfecting composition to the coated surface, and measuring, after a pre-determined amount of time, the tack of the surface, by using a controlled force measurement inverted probe machine. A detectable amount of tack indicates that the disinfecting composition has interacted with the floor wax. Alternatively, any tacky residue on the dried product surface may be sampled and analyzed by Fourier transform spectroscopy. Absorption at a wavelength associated with the floor wax indicates that the product has interacted with the floor wax. A foamable disinfecting composition having reduced interaction with floor wax is also provided. 114-. (canceled)15. A method for evaluating the interaction of an alcoholic disinfecting composition with a floor wax , the method comprising the steps of:(A) selecting and preparing a waxed floor surface,(B) providing an alcoholic disinfecting composition test product,(C) applying the test product to the prepared floor surface to create one or more spots,(D) exposing the floor surface to pedestrian traffic, wherein said traffic deposits dirt to the one or more spots,(D) observing and evaluating the spots, and(E) applying a cleaning solution to the floor surface to determine the cleanability of the spots, wherein greater cleanability indicates less interaction of the test product with the floor wax.16. The method of claim 15 , wherein the waxed floor surface is a vinyl composite tile (VCT) floor surface.17. The method of claim 16 , wherein said floor surface includes a factory wax coating or a floor wax coating claim 16 , and wherein said step of selecting and preparing said floor surface comprises stripping the factory coating or floor wax coating from the floor surface claim 16 , and then applying a floor wax coating.18. The method ...

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07-02-2019 дата публикации

SPECTRUM MEASUREMENT METHOD USING FOURIER TRANSFORM TYPE SPECTROSCOPIC DEVICE

Номер: US20190041268A1
Принадлежит: JASCO CORPORATION

A method for measuring spectrum by Fourier-transforming an interferogram of an infrared interference wave acquired with an interferometer, including a step of over-sampling intensity signals of the interference wave at positions (D1, D2, . . . ) of a movable mirror set on the basis of a wavelength λ1 of a semi-conductor laser, and a step of interpolating intensity signals (I1′, I2′, . . . ) that would be obtained when the interference wave is sampled at positions (D1′, D2′, . . . ) of the movable mirror set on the basis of a wavelength λ0 of a He—Ne laser, by using the over-sampled intensity signals (I1, I2, . . . ), for calculating the spectrum with the interferogram based on the interpolated intensity signals (I1′, I2′, . . . ) and for an efficient use of conventional stored spectrum data which are measured based on the wavelength λ0. 2. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the step of interpolating includes calculating the intensity signal (I1′ claim 1 , I2′ claim 1 , . . . ) of the interference wave at the position of the movable mirror set on the basis of the wavelength λ0 claim 1 , based on intensity signals that are over-sampled at sampling positions that are the closest and the second closest to the position of the movable mirror set on the basis of the wavelength λ0 by the computer.4. The method according to further comprising:a step of storing the peak positions of the spectrum of the reference sample measured by the interferometer having the general-purpose laser of the wavelength λ1 to a memory means; anda step of comparing the stored peak position of the spectrum of the reference sample and the peak position of the spectrum of the reference sample measured afterwards,wherein the step of validating is performed when the peak positions of the two spectra are changed.6. The method according to claim 5 , wherein claim 5 , in the step of sampling claim 5 , each position of the movable mirror at a timing of which a delay time respectively determined for ...

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07-02-2019 дата публикации

METHOD, COMPUTER PROGRAMME AND SYSTEM FOR ANALYSING A SAMPLE COMPRISING IDENTIFYING OR SORTING CELLS ACCORDING TO THE FTIR SPECTRUM EACH CELL PRODUCES

Номер: US20190041324A1
Принадлежит:

The invention relates to a method for improving the screening of histological samples, especially samples that may include cancerous or precancerous cells, or cells having other disease states. The method involves analysing a sample obtained from a subject and comprises the steps of providing the spectra produced by scanning the sample using FTIR spectroscopy and identifying or sorting the cells in the sample according to the spectrum each produces. 1. A method for analyzing a sample obtained from a subject , comprising the steps of:a) providing spectra produced by scanning the sample using FTIR spectroscopy; andb) identifying or sorting cells in the sample according to the spectrum each produces.2. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the spectrum is from an ATR-FTIR spectrometer.3. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the sample is a sample of epithelial tissue.4. The method according to claim 3 , wherein the epithelial tissue is from the esophagus.5. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the method includes the step of obtaining the sample.6. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the method includes the step of obtaining the spectrum.7. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the step of separating the cells comprises separating the cells into healthy and non-healthy cells.8. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the step of separating the cells comprises separating the cells by cell type.9. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the step of separating the cells comprises separating the cells into disease state.10. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the method also comprises the step of generating an image of the sample claim 1 , or of the spectra from the sample.11. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the method also comprises the step of shifting or calibrating the spectra to take into account the hydration of the sample or any drug or other pharmaceutical agent or any other agent that may have been administered to the ...

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06-02-2020 дата публикации

TOTAL INTERNAL REFLECTION OPTICAL MEMBER, AND TOTAL INTERNAL REFLECTION MEASURING DEVICE PROVIDED WITH SAME

Номер: US20200041408A1
Принадлежит: JASCO CORPORATION

The present invention provides a total reflection prism that can be used in multiple reflection method and that can make the contact area with the sample small. A total reflection prism is made of a plate-shaped optical member, has a leading-in part and a leading-out part of a measurement light provided at positions deviated from the center of either of the front and back surfaces, and has a plurality of plane parts that are formed perpendicularly to the front and back surfaces respectively on an outer periphery of the prism excluding the front and back surfaces of the prism. The leading-in part is provided to irradiate the measurement light that is guided inside at an angle of incidence of total reflection toward either of the front and back surfaces. The front and back surfaces are provided so that the measurement light travels while totally reflected alternately. 19-. (canceled)10. A total reflection optical member made of a plate-shaped optical member , comprising:a leading-in part and a leading-out part of a measurement light provided at positions deviated from a center of either surface of front and back surfaces;a plurality of plane parts formed perpendicularly to the front and back surfaces respectively at an outer periphery other than the front and back surfaces of the optical member,wherein the leading-in part is provided to make the measurement light that is led inside the optical member incident toward either surface of the front and back surfaces at an angle of incidence of total reflection,the front and back surfaces are provided to make the measurement light travel while totally reflecting the same alternately,the plurality of plane parts is provided to sequentially reflect the measurement light that travels inside the optical member in a different direction,among the plurality of plane parts, the plane part that reflects the measurement light secondary or after is provided so that an optical path of the measurement light that is reflected at the ...

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18-02-2016 дата публикации

Method and apparatus for monitoring and controlling a cleaning process

Номер: US20160047741A1
Принадлежит: Kyzen Corp

A method of accurately measuring the concentration of at least one of an aqueous cleaning agent and soil in an aqueous cleaning process which includes providing a source of near infrared light emitting useful amounts of light with wavelengths between approximately 0.8 μm and 2.5 μm, transmitting the near infrared light from the light source to a probe, contacting the probe with a cleaning bath sample such that one of the absorption and the reflection of the light at one or more wavelengths can be measured, transmitting the light that has interacted with the sample to a detector, measuring the change in light intensity at one or more wavelengths in the near infrared region using a near infrared detector, generating an electronic signal that is representative of the change in intensity, applying chemometric techniques to quantitatively determine the concentration of the cleaning agent and or soil, and outputting the measured cleaning agent or soil concentration. The light source is connected to the probe via a fiber-optic cable and the probe is connected to the detector via a fiber-optic cable.

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14-02-2019 дата публикации

SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR MULTIVARIATE ANALYISIS USING MULTI-SUBSYSTEM DATA

Номер: US20190049421A1
Принадлежит:

Systems and methods for analyzing an unknown sample are disclosed. The system includes at least one subsystem to obtain molecular information about the sample and at least one other subsystem to obtain elemental information about the sample. The system also includes a data collection component to collect and combine the information from the subsystems to create combined analytical information and a multivariate model that relates known attributes to information previously generated with at least two analytical systems that are the same types of systems as the at least two analytical subsystems. A prediction engine applies the multivariate model to the combined analytical information to produce predictions of attributes in the unknown sample. 1. A system for analyzing an unknown sample , the system comprising:at least two subsystems including at least one subsystem to obtain molecular information about the sample and at least one other subsystem to obtain elemental information about the sample, so each of the at least two subsystems provides at least some different information about the sample than the other;a data collection component to collect and combine the information from the subsystems to create combined analytical information;a multivariate model that relates known attributes to information previously generated with at least two analytical systems that are the same types of systems as the at least two subsystems; anda prediction engine that applies the multivariate model to the combined analytical information to produce predictions of attributes in the unknown sample.2. The system of claim 1 , wherein the at least two subsystems are integrated within a single housing.3. The system of claim 1 , wherein the at least two subsystems are discrete and separately operable units.4. The system of claim 1 , including a network connectivity component to couple the multivariate model with a remote multivariate database.5. The system of claim 1 , wherein the attributes ...

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25-02-2021 дата публикации

METHOD AND DEVICE FOR MEASURING CARBON CONCENTRATION IN SILICON SINGLE CRYSTAL

Номер: US20210055213A1
Автор: KOBAYASHI Shogo
Принадлежит: SUMCO CORPORATION

A method for measuring carbon concentration in silicon single crystal according to the present invention includes a step of measuring a carbon concentration of a sample of silicon single crystal using FT-IR, a step of measuring a temperature of the sample during, prior to, or after the measurement of the carbon concentration of the sample, and steps of correcting a measured value Ycs of the carbon concentration of the sample based on the measuring temperature of the sample when the measured Ycs value of the carbon concentration of the sample is at or below 0.5×10atoms/cm. 1. A method for measuring carbon concentration in silicon single crystal comprising:measuring the carbon concentration of a sample of silicon single crystal using FT-IR;measuring a temperature of the sample during, prior to, or after the measurement of the carbon concentration of the sample; and{'sup': 16', '3, 'correcting a measured value of the carbon concentration of the sample based on a measuring temperature of the sample when the measured carbon concentration of the sample is at or below 0.5×10atoms/cm.'}2. The method for measuring the carbon concentration according to claim 1 , wherein the correcting the measured value of the carbon concentration of the sample comprises:calculating a correction amount for the carbon concentration based on a correction coefficient and a temperature difference between the reference temperature and the measuring temperature of the sample; andcalculating the carbon concentration of the sample at the reference temperature by adding the correction amount to the measured value of the carbon concentration.3. The method for measuring the carbon concentration according to claim 2 , wherein when the measured value of the carbon concentration of the sample is defined as Ycs claim 2 , the measuring temperature of the sample is defined as T claim 2 , the reference temperature of the sample is defined as T claim 2 , the correction coefficient is defined as A claim 2 , and ...

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22-02-2018 дата публикации

SEGMENTED CHIRPED-PULSE FOURIER TRANSFORM SPECTROSCOPY

Номер: US20180052051A1
Принадлежит:

An emission can be obtained from a sample in response to excitation using a specified range of excitation frequencies. Such excitation can include generating a specified chirped waveform and a specified downconversion local oscillator (LO) frequency using a digital-to-analog converter (DAC), upconverting the chirped waveform via mixing the chirped waveform with a specified upconversion LO frequency, frequency multiplying the upconverted chirped waveform to provide a chirped excitation signal for exciting the sample, receiving an emission from sample, the emission elicited at least in part by the chirped excitation signal, and downconverting the received emission via mixing the received emission with a signal based on the specified downconversion LO signal to provide a downconverted emission signal within the bandwidth of an analog-to-digital converter (ADC). The specified chirped waveform can include a first chirped waveform during a first duration, and a second chirped waveform during a second duration. 1generating a specified chirped waveform and a specified downconversion local oscillator (LO) frequency using a digital-to-analog converter (DAC);upconverting the chirped waveform via mixing the chirped waveform with a specified upconversion LO frequency;frequency multiplying the upconverted chirped waveform to provide a chirped excitation signal for exciting the sample;receiving an emission from the sample, the emission elicited at least in part by the chirped excitation signal; anddownconverting the received emission via mixing the received emission with a signal based on the specified downconversion LO signal to provide a downconverted emission signal within the bandwidth of an analog-to-digital converter (ADC);wherein the generating the specified chirped waveform includes generating a first chirped waveform during a first duration, and a second chirped waveform during a second duration, the first and second chirped waveforms including respective bandwidths ...

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22-02-2018 дата публикации

Method And Technique For Verification Of Olive Oil Composition

Номер: US20180052144A1
Автор: Azizian Hormoz
Принадлежит:

A new rapid Fourier transform near infrared (FT-NIR) spectroscopic method is described to screen for the authenticity of extra virgin olive oils (EVOO) and to determine the kind and amount of an adulterant in EVOO. To screen EVOO, a partial least squares (PLS1) calibration model was developed to estimate a newly created FT-NIR Index based on the carbonyl overtone absorptions in the FT-NIR spectra of EVOO and other mixtures attributed to volatile (5200 cm) and non-volatile (5180 cm″1) components. Spectra were also used to predict the fatty acid (FA) composition of EVOO or samples spiked with an adulterant using previously developed PLS1 calibration models and modified for this purpose. To identify the type and determine the quantity of an adulterant, gravimetric mixtures were prepared by spiking an EVOO with different concentrations of each adulterant. Based on FT-NIR spectra, four PLS1 calibration models were developed for four specific groups of adulterants each with a characteristic FA composition. These different PLS1 calibration models were used for prediction of type and amount of adulterant. A more comprehensive double or triple adulterant PLS1 calibration models were also developed and tested which provided means of analyzing commercial virgin olive oils which had been adulterated. 1. A method based on FT-NIR spectroscopy to rapidly analyse an edible oil sample , and preferably an olive oil sample , and most preferably an Extra Virgin Olive Oil (“EVOO”) sample , to determine whether the sample has been adulterated , as herein described.2. A method as claimed in claim 1 , based on an FT-NIR spectroscopy based analytical technique to rapidly analyse an edible oil claim 1 , and preferably an olive oil claim 1 , and most preferably an EVOO claim 1 , which can identify an oil adulterant claim 1 , and preferably both identify and quantify claim 1 , the level of adulteration claim 1 , present in the oil sample.3. A method as claimed in claim 1 , based on an FT-NIR ...

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10-03-2022 дата публикации

Analysis System and Method Employing Thermal Desorption and Spectrometric Analysis

Номер: US20220074852A1
Принадлежит: Mls Acq Inc

Components resolved in time by a thermal desorption separator accumulate in a sample cell and are analyzed by electromagnetic radiation-based spectroscopic techniques.

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10-03-2022 дата публикации

METHOD FOR THE QUALITATIVE AND QUANTITATIVE DETECTION OF ALGINATE OLIGOMERS IN BODY FLUIDS

Номер: US20220074853A1
Принадлежит:

Qualitative and quantitative methods are for the detection of alginate oligomers in body fluids based on analyzing the Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) spectrum of a body fluid sample, for example a sputum sample, at a specific wave number range and, more particularly, certain specific characteristic wavenumbers. 1. A method for determining the concentration of alginate oligomer in a sample of body fluid , said method comprising{'claim-text': [{'sup': ['−1', '−1'], '#text': '(a) 1596 cmto 1606 cm,'}, {'sup': ['−1', '−1'], '#text': '(b) 1407 cmto 1417 cm,'}, {'sup': ['−1', '−1'], '#text': '(c) 1120 cmto 1130 cm,'}, {'sup': ['−1', '−1'], '#text': '(d) 1081 cmto 1091 cm,'}, {'sup': ['−1', '−1'], '#text': '(e) 1023 cmto 1033 cm, and'}, {'sup': ['−1', '−1'], '#text': '(f) 943 cmto 953 cm;'}], '#text': '(i) obtaining for the sample of body fluid one or more normalized IR absorbance values, one or more normalized IR transmittance values, one or more second derivative IR absorbance values, or one or more second derivative IR transmittance values, at one or more wavenumbers selected from one or more of the following wavenumber ranges:'}(ii) for one or more of the wavenumbers selected in step (i) providing corresponding IR absorbance values, IR transmittance values, second derivative IR absorbance values, or second derivative IR transmittance values, for a plurality of samples of said body fluid which contain a range of known amounts of the alginate oligomer, and(iii) determining the concentration of the alginate oligomer in the sample of body fluid by determining the relative position of the values obtained in step (i) amongst the values provided in step (ii).2. The method of claim 1 , wherein:{'sup': ['−1', '−1'], '#text': '(i) the wavenumber range of (a) is 1597 cmto 1605 cm,'}{'sup': ['−1', '−1'], '#text': '(ii) the wavenumber range of (b) is 1408 cmto 1416 cm,'}{'sup': ['−1', '−1'], '#text': '(iii) the wavenumber range of (c) is 1121 cmto 1129 cm,'}{'sup': ...

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02-03-2017 дата публикации

FTIR System and Method for Compositional Analysis of Matter

Номер: US20170059411A1
Принадлежит: THERMAL-LUBE, INC.

The present application is directed to a system and method for analysis of a predefined component (e.g., moisture, acid, or carbonate base content) of matter using a reagent that reacts with the predefined component to produce carbon dioxide gas. FTIR analyses are performed on contents of sealed vessels that hold a number of standard mixtures which include the reagent and a component part similar to the predefined component at different concentrations of the component part in order to derive a calibration equation that relates concentration of the predefined component to absorbance in a predefined spectral band characteristic of carbon dioxide gas concentration. FTIR analysis is performed on the contents of a sealed vessel that holds a mixture derived from a sample and the reagent. Data that characterizes concentration of the predefined component in the sample is calculated based on the absorbance in the predefined spectral band and the calibration equation. 1. A method for analysis of a predefined component of a sample , the method comprising:i) preparing a number of standard mixtures in sealed vessels that include a reagent and a component part, wherein the reagent reacts with the component part of the standard mixtures to produce carbon dioxide gas in a manner analogous to reaction of the reagent and the predefined component of the sample, and wherein the number of standard mixtures have different concentrations of the component part;ii) performing FTIR analysis on contents of the sealed vessels that hold that the standard mixtures to measure respective absorbances in a predefined spectral band characteristic of carbon dioxide gas concentration;iii) using the respective absorbances measured in ii) to derive a calibration equation that relates concentration of the predefined component to absorbance in the predefined spectral band characteristic of carbon dioxide gas concentration;iv) preparing a mixture stored in a sealed vessel that is derived from the sample and ...

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20-02-2020 дата публикации

INFRARED MICROSCOPE WITH ADJUSTABLE CONNECTION OPTICAL SYSTEM

Номер: US20200056942A1
Автор: UEDA Atsushi
Принадлежит: SHIMADZU CORPORATION

An infrared microscope includes an illumination optical system which guides infrared red to an analysis position on a sample; a connection optical system which guides infrared light, supplied from an infrared spectrophotometer, to said illumination optical system; a visible light source unit which outputs visible light to a region including said analysis position on the sample; an image acquisition unit which inputs visible light from the region including said analysis position on the sample to a detection surface and acquires a visible light image; and a detection unit which detects infrared light from said analysis position on the sample. The connection optical system can be positionally adjusted, and said image acquisition unit is capable of acquiring an infrared light image by inputting infrared light to a detection surface. 1. An infrared microscope system , comprising: a connection optical system which guides infrared light, supplied from an infrared spectrophotometer, to said illumination optical system;', 'a visible light source unit which outputs visible light to a region including said analysis position on the sample;', 'an image acquisition unit which inputs visible light from the region including said analysis position on the sample to a detection surface and acquires a visible light image; and', 'a detection unit which detects infrared light from said analysis position on the sample; and, 'an illumination optical system which guides infrared light to an analysis position on a sample;'}the infrared spectrophotometer, whereinsaid connection optical system is configured to be positionally adjusted, andsaid image acquisition unit is configured to acquire an infrared light image by inputting infrared light to a detection surface.2. The infrared microscope system as set forth in claim 1 , wherein said connection optical system comprises a first plane mirror claim 1 , a second plane mirror claim 1 , and an adjustment mechanism which rotationally moves said ...

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20-02-2020 дата публикации

INFRA-RED SPECTROSCOPY SYSTEM

Номер: US20200056987A1
Принадлежит:

A sample slide () for use in a spectrometer (), wherein the sample slide comprises a plurality of sample-receiving portions (-) provided on a sample side () of the slide, and a plurality of beam-receiving portions (-) provided on a beam-receiving side () of the slide, each beam-receiving portion being arranged opposite a respective sample-receiving portion, and wherein each beam-receiving portion is configured to act as an internal reflection element (IRE). A device () for use with a spectrometer () comprises a stage () configured to receive a sample slide (); and a moving mechanism () configured to move the sample slide relative to a sample-measuring location () of the device. Associated methods for preparing a sample and measuring a sample are also disclosed. 1. A sample slide for use in a spectrometer , wherein the sample slide comprises:a plurality of sample-receiving portions provided on a sample side of the slide, anda plurality of beam-receiving portions provided on a beam side of the slide, each beam-receiving portion being arranged opposite a respective sample-receiving portion, and wherein each beam-receiving portion is configured to act as an internal reflection element (IRE).2. A sample slide according to claim 1 , wherein the sample-receiving portions are longitudinally aligned relative to the slide and/or are arranged as one or more rows of sample-receiving portions.3. A sample slide according to claim 1 , wherein one or more sample-receiving portions define or consist of a recessed portion claim 1 , or wherein one or more sample-receiving portions are surrounded by a raised portion.4. A sample slide according to claim 1 , wherein one or more sample-receiving portions are configured to receive or support a dry sample claim 1 , in use.5. A sample slide according to claim 1 , wherein each beam-receiving portion comprises a plurality of aligned claim 1 , parallel and/or adjacent grooves and/or prisms.6. A sample slide according to claim 1 , wherein the ...

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20-02-2020 дата публикации

DETECTION OF MELANOMA AND LYMPHOMA BY ATR-FTIR SPECTROSCOPY

Номер: US20200056991A1
Принадлежит:

The present disclosure relates to methods for the detection of melanoma and non-Hodgkin's lymphoma using attenuated total reflection Fourier transform infrared (ATR-FTIR) spectroscopy. Further disclosed are methods for treating melanoma and non-Hodgkin's lymphoma, based on differences in infrared absorbance. 1. A method for detecting melanoma , comprising:(a) depositing a sample comprising a plurality of cells on an internal reflection element (IRE);(b) directing a beam of infrared (IR) radiation through the IRE under conditions such that the IR radiation interacts with the plurality of cells;(c) recording an absorption spectrum; and 'wherein a difference in absorbance at one or more frequencies compared to the control spectrum is an indication of melanoma in the sample.', '(d) comparing the absorption spectrum to a control spectrum to detect the presence of melanoma;'}2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the absorption spectrum is recorded over a range of preselected frequencies.3. The method of claim 2 , wherein the range of preselected frequencies is from 50 cm to 3700 cm.4. The method of claim 1 , wherein a peak at 1638-1644 cmis an indication of melanoma in the subject.5. The method of claim 1 , further comprising administering a chemotherapeutic agent if a peak is detected at 1638-1644 cm.6. The method of claim 1 , wherein a ratio of integral values of Gaussian function energy profiles representing α-helix (about 1652 cm) and β-sheet (about 1630 cm) protein secondary structures (as obtained from the deconvolution of amide I claim 1 , 1600-1700 cm) of less than or equal to 2.1 is an indication of melanoma in the subject.7. The method of claim 1 , further comprising administering a chemotherapeutic agent if a ratio of integral values of Gaussian function energy profiles representing α-helix (about 1652 cm) and β-sheet (about 1630 cm) protein secondary structures (as obtained from the deconvolution of amide I claim 1 , 1600-1700 cm) of less than or equal to 2.1 is ...

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02-03-2017 дата публикации

METHOD FOR ANALYZING BIOLOGICAL SPECIMENS BY SPECTRAL IMAGING

Номер: US20170061599A1
Принадлежит:

A method for registering a visual image and a spectral image of a biological sample includes aligning a first set of coordinate positions of a plurality of reticles on a slide holder and a second set of coordinate positions of the plurality of reticles on the slide holder. The method further includes generating a registered image of a visual image of a biological sample and a spectral image of the biological sample based upon the alignment of the first and second set of coordinate positions. 117-. (canceled)18. A method for registering a visual image and a spectral image of a biological sample , comprising:receiving a first set of coordinates of a plurality of reference marks on a slide or a slide holder with the biological sample and a visual image of the biological sample, wherein the first set of coordinates are independent from features within the visual image;associating the first set of coordinates with the visual image;receiving a second set of coordinates of the plurality of reference marks on the slide or the slide holder with the biological sample and a spectral image of the biological sample, wherein the second set of coordinates are independent from features within the spectral image;associating the second set of coordinates with the spectral image;creating a common coordinate system by aligning the first set of coordinates and the second set of coordinates; andautomatically generating a registered image by using the common coordinate system to overlay the spectral image on the visual image. This application is a Continuation of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 13/507,386, filed Jun. 25, 2012, which is a Continuation-In-Part of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 13/067,777, filed on Jun. 24, 2011, which claims the benefit of U.S. Provisional Patent Application No. 61/358,606, filed on Jun. 25, 2010. The entirety of each of the foregoing applications is hereby incorporated by reference herein.Aspects of the invention relate to a method for analyzing ...

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17-03-2022 дата публикации

Large Volume Gas Chromatography Injection Port

Номер: US20220082538A1
Принадлежит:

A method and system for sample analysis involve a temporally-resolving separation of sample components. In the method, solvent vapors are condensed prior to entering a temporally-resolving separator, a GC column, for example, and solvent-depleted vapors are directed to the separator where constituents are resolved in time. A system for analyzing a sample comprises an injection port, a temporally-resolving separator (e.g., a GC column) and a conduit connecting the two. The injection port is at a temperature sufficiently high to vaporize the solvent and analytes present in a sample. The conduit is configured and/or operated to condense the solvent, while maintaining the analytes in the vapor phase. 1. A sample analysis method , comprising:vaporizing a solvent and analytes present in a sample;condensing solvent vapors upstream of a temporally-resolving separator to produce a solvent-depleted vapor component;passing the solvent-depleted vapor component through the temporally-resolving separator, thereby resolving in time analytes present in the solvent-depleted vapor component; andanalyzing the time-resolved analytes with a Fourier transform infrared spectrometer.2. The sample analysis method of claim 1 , further comprising evacuating the condensed solvent vapors.3. The sample method of claim 1 , wherein the solvent is water and is present in the sample in an amount of at least 99 volume percent.4. The sample analysis method of claim 1 , wherein the sample is provided by direct injection and without sample splitting.5. The sample analysis method of claim 1 , wherein the solvent vapor is condensed in a transfer line upstream of the temporally-resolving separator.6. The sample analysis method of claim 1 , wherein the temporally-resolving separator is a GC column.7. A sample analysis method claim 1 , comprising:vaporizing a sample containing a solvent and analytes from a thermal desorption tube or a cryo-trap;condensing solvent vapors upstream of a temporally-resolving ...

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28-02-2019 дата публикации

GAS SENSOR USING ETALON

Номер: US20190064060A1
Принадлежит: Innovative Micro Technology

Systems and methods for forming a compact gas sensor include a multilayer etalon as a wavelength discriminating element. The position of the etalon may be adjusted to tune its transmission profile. And embodiment directed to carbon dioxide detection is described. 1. A gas sensing device , comprising:a broad spectrum infrared emitter;a sample of a gas;a multilayer etalon with a transmission profile that transmits wavelengths of light from the broad spectrum infrared emitter within a passband;a positioner that adjusts the position of the etalon with respect to the emitter, so as to tune the passband of the etalon; anda detector that detects the amount of light transmitted through the etalon.2. The device in wherein the broad spectrum emitter is the sun and wherein the sample of a gas is earth's atmosphere3. The device in wherein the multilayer etalon comprises a plurality of dielectric thin films wherein the dielectric thin films are disposed one on top of another claim 1 , in a stack.4. The device in claim 3 , wherein the multilayer etalon wherein the stack includes both metal and dielectric thin films.5. The device in claim 1 , wherein the positioner modulates the angle of the etalon claim 1 , and wherein the broad spectrum emitter is tunable.6. The device in claim 1 , wherein the detector comprises at least one of Si claim 1 , Ge claim 1 , InSb claim 1 , SiGe solid state photodetector claim 1 , and wherein an output wavelength of the broad spectrum emitter is tunable.7. The gas sensing device of claim 1 , wherein the etalon is designed to have a transmission peak at about 2300 wavenumbers claim 1 , wherein the broad spectrum emitter is tunable through this range claim 1 , and wherein the gas sample comprises carbon dioxide.8. The gas sensing device of claim 1 , wherein the passband of the etalon is tunable over about 20 wavenumbers by rotating the etalon about 10 degrees about its vertical axis.9. The gas sensing device of claim 1 , wherein the gas sample comprises ...

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28-02-2019 дата публикации

Local and Global Peak Matching

Номер: US20190064063A1
Принадлежит:

A process for identifying an unknown compound in a sample includes matching a peak in a primary Fourier Transform Infrared spectral region of the sample spectrum with reference spectra in the same spectral region to generate an initial list of potential candidates, based, for example on goodness of fit criteria. The initial list can be reduced by retention time information and/or global peak matching techniques that analyze the sample spectrum in regions outside the primary region. 2. The process of claim 1 , further comprising filtering the initial list of potential candidates by gas chromatography retention time criteria.3. The process of claim 2 , wherein the gas chromatography retention time criteria are generated using a carbon ladder calibration chromatogram.4. The process of claim 1 , wherein the initial list claim 1 , the reduced list or both is/are generated by evaluating a goodness of fit parameter.5. The process of claim 1 , further comprising applying a regression scaling factor to the reference peaks.6. The process of claim 1 , wherein minor peaks are excluded from the global peak mate method.7. A process for identifying an unknown compound in a sample claim 1 , using a chromatography and spectrometry system claim 1 , the process comprising:selecting a primary FTIR region;a computer system performing a regression analysis on sample spectral features and reference spectral features in the primary region to generate a goodness of fit metric;the computer system applying a first goodness of fit threshold value to generate a list of potential candidates;identifying a reference peak in a second FTIR spectral region that is outside of the primary FTIR region;the computer system performing a second regression analysis to generate a second goodness of fit metric for comparing the reference peak in the second FTIR spectral region with a corresponding spectral peak in the spectra of the potential candidates; andeliminating from the list of potential candidates ...

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28-02-2019 дата публикации

SPECTROPHOTOMETER AND SPECTROPHOTOMETRY METHOD

Номер: US20190064064A1
Принадлежит: HORIBA, LTD.

The present invention responds flexibly to and corrects concentration changes that are caused by changes between the temperature when a correction calibration curve is created and the temperature when a test sample is measured, without having to correct the calibration curve. More specifically, a spectrophotometer measures concentrations of measurement target components contained in a test sample from an optical spectrum obtained by irradiating light onto the test sample, and includes a concentration calculation unit that calculates concentrations of the measurement target components from the optical spectrum using a calibration curve, and a concentration correction unit that, using a temperature correction formula corresponding to a wavelength region or a wavenumber region in which concentrations of the measurement target components are being determined, corrects concentration changes in the measurement target components that accompany temperature differences between a temperature when the calibration curve is created and a temperature when the concentrations are measured. 1. A spectrophotometer that measures concentrations of measurement target components contained in a test sample from an optical spectrum obtained by irradiating light onto the test sample , comprising:a concentration calculation unit that calculates concentrations of the measurement target components from the optical spectrum using a calibration curve; anda concentration correction unit that, using a temperature correction formula that corresponds to a wavelength region or a wavenumber region in which concentrations of the measurement target components are being determined, corrects concentration changes in the measurement target components that accompany temperature differences between a temperature when the calibration curve is created and a temperature when the concentrations are measured.2. The spectrophotometer according to claim 1 , wherein the concentration correction unit updates the ...

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28-02-2019 дата публикации

DIAGNOSIS OF CANCER

Номер: US20190064077A1
Принадлежит: TODOS MEDICAL LTD.

A method is provided including obtaining an infrared (IR) spectrum of a blood plasma sample by analyzing the blood plasma sample by infrared spectroscopy, and based on the infrared spectrum, generating an output indicative of the presence of a solid tumor or a pre-malignant condition. Other applications are also described. 1. A method for indicating whether a subject has a solid tumor of a lung of the subject , the method comprising:isolating, using a gradient, a blood plasma sample from a peripheral blood sample taken from the subject:drying, using a dryer, the blood plasma sample of the subject:measuring an infrared (IR) spectrum of the dried blood plasma sample of the subject by analyzing the dried blood plasma sample by infrared spectroscopy, and assessing a characteristic of the dried blood plasma sample at at least one wavenumber selected from the group consisting of: 793±4 cm-1, 963±4 cm-1, 997±4 cm-1, 1008±4 cm-1, 1030±4 cm-1 1048±4 cm-1, 1159±4 cm-1, 1255±4 cm-1, 1555±4 cm-1, and 1681±4 cm-1;using a data processor, comparing at the at least one wavenumber (a) the infrared spectrum of the dried blood plasma sample of the subject to (b) an infrared spectrum obtained from a dried blood sample from a person without a solid tumor, to detect a difference between the infrared spectrum of the dried blood plasma sample of the subject and the infrared spectrum obtained. from the dried blood plasma sample from the person without a solid tumor; andbased on the comparing, generating an output indicative of the presence of a solid tumor of the lung of the subject.2. (canceled)3. The method according to claim 1 , wherein analyzing the dried blood plasma sample by infrared (IR) spectroscopy comprises analyzing the dried blood plasma sample by Fourier Transformed Infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy claim 1 , and wherein obtaining measuring the infrared (IR) spectrum comprises measuring a Fourier Transformed Infrared (FTIR) spectrum.4. The method according to claim 3 , wherein ...

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28-02-2019 дата публикации

Large Volume Gas Chromatography Injection Port

Номер: US20190064127A1
Принадлежит:

A method and system for sample analysis involve a temporally-resolving separation of sample components. In the method, solvent vapors are condensed prior to entering a temporally-resolving separator, a GC column, for example, and solvent-depleted vapors are directed to the separator where constituents are resolved in time. A system for analyzing a sample comprises an injection port, a temporally-resolving separator (e.g., a GC column) and a conduit connecting the two. The injection port is at a temperature sufficiently high to vaporize the solvent and analytes present in a sample. The conduit is configured and/or operated to condense the solvent, while maintaining the analytes in the vapor phase. 1. A sample analysis method , comprising:vaporizing a solvent and analytes present in a sample;condensing solvent vapors upstream of a temporally-resolving separator to produce a solvent-depleted vapor component; andpassing the solvent-depleted vapor component through the temporally-resolving separator, thereby resolving in time analytes present in the solvent-depleted vapor component.2. The sample analysis method according to claim 1 , further comprising analyzing the time-resolved analytes by optical spectrometry.3. The sample analysis method according to claim 1 , further comprising analyzing the time-resolved analytes by mass spectrometry.4. The sample analysis method of claim 1 , further comprising evacuating the condensed solvent vapors.5. The sample method of claim 1 , wherein the solvent is water and is present in the sample in an amount of at least 99 volume percent.6. The sample analysis method of claim 1 , wherein the sample is provided by direct injection and without sample splitting.7. The sample analysis method of claim 1 , wherein the solvent vapor is condensed in a transfer line upstream of the temporally-resolving separator.8. The sample analysis method of claim 1 , wherein the temporally-resolving separator is a GC column.9. A sample analysis method claim ...

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05-06-2014 дата публикации

Method of evaluating dispersion degrees of mixed epoxy resins

Номер: US20140152984A1
Автор: Shuichiro Yoshida
Принадлежит: Honda Motor Co Ltd

A method of evaluating dispersion degrees of mixed epoxy resins includes, first, obtaining a resin mixture by mixing a plurality of aromatic epoxy resins, and taking a plurality of measurement samples from a plurality of sites of the resin mixture. The measurement samples are spectroscopically analyzed to obtain the spectra, and a plurality of common functional group peaks in the spectra are selected. The absorbances of the selected peaks are standardized to obtain absorbance ratios, based on the absorbance of a standard peak, in each of the spectra. Then, the standard deviations of the absorbance ratios of the selected peaks are calculated between the measurement samples. The maximum value of the obtained standard deviations is compared with a predetermined threshold value to evaluate the dispersion degrees of the aromatic epoxy resins.

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17-03-2016 дата публикации

DETECTION OF CHEMICAL CHANGES OF SYSTEM FLUID VIA NEAR INFRARED (NIR) SPECTROSCOPY

Номер: US20160076998A1
Принадлежит:

An apparatus and method for determining quantity of water and dissolved gases in a fluid system during operation. The method and apparatus uses a sensor on the fluid system to determine the properties during operation by applying NIR (near infrared) Spectroscopy. The detection of water (including discrimination of form of water) is determined using NIR spectroscopy. In one implementation this is done by guiding a laser LED tuned to -/cm wavenumbers and beaming the laser through a transparent window into a reservoir of fluid. 1. A fluid monitoring apparatus comprising:a fluid line having a closed side wall where said closed side wall has a window portion and said window portion is composed of a material that allows a near infrared emitted light to pass there through;a light source configured to direct the near infrared emitted light through said window portion; anda spectrometric sensor having an optical filter adapted to pass reflected near infrared light reflected outwardly through said window portion to a near infrared detector adapted to determine a radiation absorption value about a wavelength conducive for determining percent water content.2. The fluid monitoring apparatus as recited in claim 1 , where said wavelength conducive for determining percent water content is in a range of about 5000/cm to about 5500/cm.3. The fluid monitoring apparatus as recited in claim 2 , where said wavelength conducive for determining percent water content is at about 5200/cm.4. The fluid monitoring apparatus as recited in claim 1 , where the fluid line is a hydraulic fluid line and where the light source is a near infrared light emitting diode.5. The fluid monitoring apparatus as recited in claim 1 , further comprising:a computing system having a processor and a memory;said memory having electronically stored thereon processor executable program instructions where when said processor executable program instructions are executed are adapted to cause said computing system to ...

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07-03-2019 дата публикации

SYSTEMS, APPARATUSES, AND METHODS FOR FLUID ANALYSIS AND MONITORING

Номер: US20190072483A1
Принадлежит:

Embodiments of the present disclosure provide for systems, apparatuses, and methods for real-time fluid analysis. Embodiments include a removable and replaceable sampling system and an analytical system connected to the sampling system. A fluid may be routed through the sampling system and real-time data may be collected from the fluid via the sampling system. The sampling system may process and transmit the real-time data to the analytical system. The analytical system may include a command and control system that may receive and store the real-time data in a database and compare the real-time data to existing data for the fluid in the database to identify conditions in the fluid. 1. A system for analyzing an oil , comprising:a sample chamber fluidically coupled to a source engine and configured to receive a portion of an oil circulating through the source engine;a laser optically coupled to the sample chamber and configured to generate and transmit a first electromagnetic radiation to the portion of the oil; anda Raman spectrometer optically coupled to the sample chamber and configured to detect a second electromagnetic radiation, emitted by the portion of the oil in response to the first electromagnetic radiation, and configured to generate a Raman spectrum from the second electromagnetic radiation.2. The system of claim 1 , further comprising:a removable and replaceable cooling system that is configured to cool the portion of the oil.3. The system of claim 1 , further comprising:a charge-coupled device (CCD) sensor that is configured to detect the second electromagnetic radiation.4. The system of claim 1 , further comprising: receiving a Raman spectrum from the Raman spectrometer; and', 'determining a condition of the oil based on the Raman spectrum., 'an analytical apparatus, including a processor circuit, which is configured to perform operations including5. The system of claim 4 , wherein the analytical apparatus further performs operations including: ...

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18-03-2021 дата публикации

Apparatus for Real Time Evaluation of Tissue During Surgical Ablation Procedures

Номер: US20210076941A1
Автор: Van Laar Kurt Daniel
Принадлежит:

An apparatus for the real time evaluation of in vivo tissue ablation is provided. The apparatus comprises a Near Infrared illumination source that delivers light to one side of a windowed flow-thru cuvette and exit to a Fourier-Transform Infrared [FTIR] spectrometer opposite the light source. The light traversal is via fiberoptic cables. While surgical smoke traverses the cuvette, the smoke is subjected to continuous FTIR sampling and those samples are compared in real time to a database of known cancer, necrotic or diseased tissue spectrums, utilizing Artificial Intelligence [AI] software. The apparatus in real-time indicates to the surgeon weather the ablation smoke contains cancerous or normal tissue via LED's, sounds, or tactile indicators. 1. An apparatus comprising:a) A means for collecting and sampling surgical smoke generated by tissue ablation,b) Generating a FTIR spectral data sets in real time of the sample,c) Logging those spectral data sets,d) Analyzing those spectral data sets in software to determine if the smoke was generated from normal, cancerous, necrotic, or diseased tissue,e) Provide an indicator to the surgeon in real-time [i.e. <0.5 seconds].2. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the means of analysis is by Artificial Intelligence [AI] software.3. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the means of analysis is by Inference Engines.4. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the means of analysis is by Neural Networks.5. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the means of analysis is by fuzzy C-means Clustering.6. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the means of software analysis is augmented by digital signal processing hardware.7. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the apparatus communicates with a central or remote database.8. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the indicator is acoustic claim 1 , tactile and or visual or a combination thereof.9. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the indicator communicates with computers wirelessly.10. The apparatus of ...

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24-03-2022 дата публикации

Infra-Red Spectroscopy System

Номер: US20220091023A1
Принадлежит:

A sample slide () for use in a spectrometer (), wherein the sample slide comprises a plurality of sample-receiving portions (-) provided on a sample side () of the slide, and a plurality of beam-receiving portions (-) provided on a beam-receiving side () of the slide, each beam-receiving portion being arranged opposite a respective sample-receiving portion, and wherein each beam-receiving portion is configured to act as an internal reflection element (IRE). A device () for use with a spectrometer () comprises a stage () configured to receive a sample slide (); and a moving mechanism () configured to move the sample slide relative to a sample-measuring location () of the device. Associated methods for preparing a sample and measuring a sample are also disclosed. 1. A slide , comprising:a) a sample-receiving portion provided on a sample side of a slide;b) a beam-receiving portion provided on a beam side of said slide, said beam-receiving portion being arranged opposite said sample-receiving portion, wherein said beam-receiving portion comprises an internal reflection element (IRE); andc) a thickness between said beam-receiving portion and said opposite sampleeceding portion selected from the group consisting of 380 μm, 525 μm and 675 μm.2. The slide according to claim 1 , wherein said sample-receiving portion comprises a recessed portion surrounded by a raised portion.3. The slide according to claim 1 , wherein said sample-receiving portion is configured to receive or support a dry sample.4. The slide according to claim 1 , wherein said internal reflection element comprises adjacent grooves that are aligned or parallel and adjacent prisms that are aligned or parallel.5. The slide according to claim 1 , wherein said slide has a thickness in the range of 300-700 μm.6. The slide according to claim 4 , wherein each of said adjacent groove has a width in the range of 50-500 μm.7. The slide according to claim 1 , wherein each of said adjacent grooves are spaced apart in the ...

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16-03-2017 дата публикации

Spectroscopic Method for the Extraction and Electrochemical Detection of Explosives and Explosive Components in Soils Using Filter Paper, and Electrolyte

Номер: US20170074785A1
Принадлежит:

Described herein is an approach using inexpensive, disposable chemical sensor probes that can be mounted on a small unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) and used to analyze a site (such as one known or suspected to contain explosive residue, spilled material or contaminated soil) without the need for a person to conduct ground operations at the site. The method involves contacting a soil or a surface with a filter paper wetted with a solvent, then subjecting the filter paper to spectroscopy, thus detecting a possible variation indicative of one or more analytes, wherein the solvent is a deep eutectic solvents consisting of a mixture of ethylene glycol and choline chloride. 1. A method of detection , comprising:contacting a soil or a surface with a filter paper wetted with a solvent, thensubjecting the filter paper to spectroscopy and detecting any change in optical properties indicative of the presence of one or more analytes,wherein the solvent is the deep eutectic solvent consisting of a mixture of ethylene glycol and choline chloride.2. The method of claim 1 , wherein said one or more analytes includes an explosive.3. The method of claim 1 , wherein said one or more analytes includes a drug claim 1 , nerve agent claim 1 , biothreat claim 1 , pesticide claim 1 , or industrial pollutant.4. The method of claim 1 , further comprising allowing migration of at least one of said one or more analytes across said filter paper prior to said subjecting to spectroscopy.5. The method of claim 1 , wherein said spectroscopy is Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy or Raman spectroscopy.6. The method of claim 1 , wherein said contacting is performed by an unmanned aerial vehicle. During counterinsurgency operations, improvised explosive devices (IEDs) pose a great threat to conventional ground forces. IEDs have been based on a wide variety of explosive materials, including military explosives and propellants, agricultural materials (e.g. ammonium nitrate), industrial explosives, ...

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16-03-2017 дата публикации

Measurement method and measurement system

Номер: US20170074790A1
Принадлежит: Murata Manufacturing Co Ltd

A measurement method measures an amount of substance of an analyte in a sample fluid passing through a perforated structure having a pair of principal surfaces opposed to each other and having a plurality of cavity portions extending through both of the principal surfaces. An elapsed time from a time when the sample fluid begins passing through the perforated structure or a predetermined time thereafter to a time when a characteristic value of the perforated structure reaches a predetermined threshold. The elapsed time is used to determine the amount (the concentration) of substance of the analyte.

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16-03-2017 дата публикации

Unmanned Aerial Vehicle System for the Extraction and Electrochemical Detection of Explosives and Explosive Components in Soils Using Filter Paper and Electrolyte

Номер: US20170074825A1
Принадлежит: US Department of Navy

Described herein is an approach using inexpensive, disposable chemical sensor probes that can be mounted on a small unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) and used to analyze a site (such as one known or suspected to contain explosive residue, spilled material or contaminated soil) without the need for a person to conduct ground operations at the site. The method involves contacting a soil or a surface with a filter paper wetted with a solvent, then subjecting the filter paper to voltammetry and/or spectroscopy, thus detecting a possible variation indicative of one or more analytes, wherein the solvent is the deep eutectic solvent consisting of a mixture of ethylene glycol and choline chloride.

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05-03-2020 дата публикации

APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR DARK VOLTAGE REMOVAL FOR ENHANCING DYNAMIC RANGE, BANDWIDTH, AND QUALITY OF STEP-SCAN FOURIER TRANSFORM INFRARED (FTIR) SPECTROSCOPY DATA

Номер: US20200072735A1
Принадлежит:

A system and method that improves and enhances the quality of step-scan Fourier Transform Infrared spectroscopy data. The system and method enables the removal of dark voltage with greater accuracy, provides access to previously unobtainable IR spectral information data which is amplified by the disclosed system and method. The system and method removes dark interferogram voltage from an interferogram of interest obtained during nanosecond or microsecond step-scan measurement. The system and method includes a programmable high gain setting to amplify both signal and noise into the analog-to-digital quantization range to allow signal averaging for obtaining additional bits of resolution. The system and method also accounts for and corrects intrinsic offset voltages introduced by the electronics of the disclosed system. The system and method enable precise interferogram measurement and post-laser excitation or provision for other stimuli that result in a material change of state exploration in nanosecond or microsecond speed. 1. A method comprising:obtaining a dark interferogram voltage of a sample for a mirror position;using said dark interferogram voltage to offset an instantaneous differential interferogram for said mirror position, wherein said instantaneous differential includes a pre-stimulus differential interferogram voltage and a post-stimulus differential interferogram voltage; andperforming a step-scan measurement by exposing said sample to a stimulus to obtain a differential interferogram voltage of said sample for said mirror position, wherein said differential interferogram voltage has said dark interferogram voltage and said pre-stimulus differential interferogram voltage of said instantaneous differential interferogram removed therefrom.2. The method of claim 1 , further comprising the step of amplifying said differential interferogram voltage for said mirror position.3. The method of claim 2 , wherein the step of amplifying said differential ...

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18-03-2021 дата публикации

PROCESS FOR QUANTITATIVE DETERMINATION OF FATTY ACID ESTERS IN FUELS

Номер: US20210080388A1
Принадлежит: QUANTARED TECHNOLOGIES GMBH

The present invention provides a method for the quantitative determination of contaminants in the form of fatty acid esters in jet fuels, wherein the analyte is the fatty acid ester fatty acid methyl ester (FAME) and/or the fatty acid ester fatty acid ethyl ester (FAEE), wherein the analyte undergoes a chemical reaction which is selective for it and which influences the intensity for the carbonyl band of the respective ester group with the formation of a modified analyte and the variation in the concentration of analyte in the sample, which is the jet fuel together with FAME and/or FAEE, is measured using the reduction in the intensity of the carbonyl band and/or the increase in the concentration of the modified analyte is measured using the increase in the intensity of a band which is characteristic for the modification. 1. A method for the quantitative determination of contaminants in the form of fatty acid esters in jet fuels , wherein the analyte is the fatty acid ester fatty acid methyl ester (FAME) and/or the fatty acid ester fatty acid ethyl ester (FAEE) , wherein the analyte undergoes a chemical reaction which is selective for it and which influences the intensity for the carbonyl band of the respective ester group with the formation of a modified analyte and the variation in the concentration of analyte in the sample , which is the jet fuel together with FAME and/or FAEE , is measured using the reduction in the intensity of the carbonyl band and/or the increase in the concentration of the modified analyte is measured using the increase in the intensity of a band which is characteristic for the modification.2. The method as claimed in claim 1 , characterized in that the measurement of the variation in the concentration of analyte is carried out using IR spectroscopy.3. The method as claimed in claim 2 , characterized in that the measurement of the variation in the concentration of analyte is carried out using FTIR spectroscopy.4. The method as claimed in ...

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26-03-2015 дата публикации

INTERFEROMETER HAVING MULTIPLE SCAN CARRIAGES

Номер: US20150083916A1
Принадлежит:

An interferometer includes a first assembly having a base, a beam splitter assembly to split light into first and second portions, and a fixed mirror for reflecting the first portion of light; and a second assembly movable with respect to the first assembly, and having first and second scan carriages, and a movable mirror connected to the second scan carriage for reflecting the second portion of light. The beam splitter assembly combines the reflected first and second portions of light into a recombined radiation beam. Inner bearing flexures enable movement of the first scan carriage relative to the base, and outer bearing flexures enable movement of the second scan carriage relative to the first scan carriage, such that a plane containing the movable mirror is maintained parallel to multiple planes containing the movable mirror at respective distances between the second and first assemblies during scan movement of the movable mirror. 1. An interferometer , comprising:a first assembly comprising a base, a beam splitter assembly configured to split light emitted from a light source into first and second portions of light, and a fixed mirror for reflecting the first portion of light;a second assembly, movable with respect to the first assembly, comprising a first scan carriage, a second scan carriage and a movable mirror connected to the second scan carriage for reflecting the second portion of light, wherein the beam splitter assembly is further configured to combine the reflected first and second portions of light into a recombined radiation beam;a pair of inner bearing flexures having ends connected to the base and ends connected to the first scan carriage, enabling movement of the first scan carriage relative to the base; anda pair of outer bearing flexures having ends connected to the first scan carriage and ends connected to the second scan carriage, enabling movement of the second scan carriage relative to the first scan carriage,wherein the movement of the ...

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22-03-2018 дата публикации

SO3 ANALYSIS METHOD AND ANALYSIS DEVICE

Номер: US20180080866A1
Принадлежит:

To provide an SOanalysis device and analysis method capable of accurately and rapidly measuring the concentration of SOin exhaust gas without pre-processing. The present invention is provided with a light source () for radiating laser light () to exhaust gas () including SO, CO, and HO, a photodetector () for receiving the laser light () radiated to the exhaust gas (), a light source control unit () of a control device () for controlling the wavelength of the laser light () radiated by the light source () so as to be 4.060 μm to 4.192 μm, and a concentration calculation unit () of the control device () for calculating the SO concentration by infrared spectroscopy on the basis of the output from the photodetector () and a reference signal from the light source control unit (). 1. An SOanalysis device comprising:{'sub': 3', '2', '2, 'light emission means for emitting laser light to gas containing SO, CO, and HO;'}light reception means for receiving the laser light that has been emitted to the gas and has passed through the gas;{'sub': '3', 'wavelength control means for performing control such that a wavelength of the laser light emitted by the light emission means is at an absorption wavelength of SOin a 4.060 to 4.182 μm band; and'}{'sub': 3', '3, 'SOconcentration calculation means for calculating a concentration of SOby means of infrared spectroscopy based on an output from the light reception means and a reference signal from the wavelength control means.'}2. The SOanalysis device according to claim 1 , whereinthe wavelength control means performs control such that the wavelength of the laser light is 4.093 to 4.098 μm, 4.1045 to 4.1065 μm, 4.110 to 4.115 μm, 4.117 to 4.126 μm, or 4.131 to 4.132 μm.3. The SOanalysis device according to claim 1 , wherein{'sub': 1', '2', '3', '3', '1', '2', '3, 'the light emission means includes nonlinear optical crystal, generates, by means of difference frequency generation using inputs of laser light with a wavelength of λand ...

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24-03-2016 дата публикации

Thermal Maturity Indicator

Номер: US20160084756A1
Принадлежит:

Systems and methods are described for analyzing hydrocarbon bearing earth samples to determine information indicating the maturation, or changes in composition of kerogen from original deposition over geologic time as the kerogen is subjected to heat and pressure. A DRIFTS spectrometry signal is corrected and normalized and then plotted against TOC data to obtain an index indicating thermal maturity. 1. A method of analyzing earth samples comprising:analyzing a first sample using diffuse reflectance infrared fourier transform spectroscopy (DRIFTS) to collect one or more spectra of infrared energy reflected from the first earth sample and to create a first spectral dataset therefrom;analyzing the first spectral dataset thereby generating a first processed DRIFTS signal;receiving total organic matter data representing a concentration of organic material in the first earth sample; anddetermining a thermal maturity value indicative of a thermal maturation history of the first earth sample, said determining based at least in part on the first processed DRIFTS signal and the total organic matter data.2. A method according to wherein said analyzing the first spectral dataset comprises removing influence of inorganic materials from the first spectral dataset and normalizing the first spectral dataset to generate a first normalized organic infrared signal.3. A method according to wherein said determining a thermal maturity value is further based on a ratio of the first total organic matter data and the first normalized organic infrared signal.4. A method according to wherein the first processed DRIFTS signal is based on reflected spectra of the infrared energy in a region having a range of between 2800-3100 cm claim 2 , and said removing is based at least in part on using one or more spectra outside of said region to identify contributions due to the inorganic materials.5. A method according to wherein the normalizing includes computing an apparent organic matter ...

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24-03-2016 дата публикации

Wellbore ftir gas detection system

Номер: US20160084985A1
Автор: Carl Bright
Принадлежит: Iball Instruments LLC

A system can be constructed and operated with at least a wellbore that is connected to a gas detection system. The gas detection system can house a control module, infrared sensor, and first and second pumps in a portable case. The first and second pumps may be respectively positioned on opposite sides of the infrared sensor and configured to provide uniform sample gas flow through the infrared sensor to detect multiple different types of gasses flowing from the wellbore.

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12-03-2020 дата публикации

MOLECULAR CHIRALITY DETECTION TECHNIQUE USING HYBRID PLASMONIC SUBSTRATES.

Номер: US20200080937A1
Принадлежит:

A method for molecular chirality detection is described. The method includes providing a substrate defining an array of hole-disks, each hole-disk coupled with an asymmetric optical cavity. Each asymmetric optical cavity having a back reflector separating a plasmonic pattern by an appropriate selection of thickness. The substrate is illuminated to simultaneously excite two degenerate localized surface plasmon modes producing a strong chiral near-field. The method may also include generating a characterization of chiral molecules on the substrate based on the strong chiral near-field. Substrates and detectors for molecular chirality detection are also described. 1. A method , comprising:providing a substrate defining an array of hole-disks, each hole-disk coupled with an asymmetric optical cavity and each asymmetric optical cavity having a back reflector separating a plasmonic pattern by an appropriate selection of thickness;illuminating the substrate to simultaneously excite two degenerate localized surface plasmon modes; andproducing a strong chiral near-field.2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the substrate is a nanostructured square array of gold hole-disks and the back reflector comprises at least one of: gold or another high reflective metal.3. The method of claim 2 , further comprising detecting background-free circular dichroism molecular chirality of a sample located on the substrate through near-field light-matter interaction with high signal to noise ratio.4. An optical chip configured to perform the method of in order to detect chirality of one of: drugs claim 2 , proteins claim 2 , DNAs claim 2 , and other molecules.5. A drug delivery chip configured to perform the method of and configured to bring a target chiral sample into contact with the substrate claim 2 , wherein the substrate is an achiral substrate.6. The method of claim 1 , wherein illuminating the substrate comprises illuminating the substrate with circularly polarized light.7. The method of ...

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29-03-2018 дата публикации

Carbon material-polymer strain sensitive film and its preparation method

Номер: US20180086893A1
Принадлежит:

A carbon material-polymer strain sensitive film and its preparation method are disclosed. The carbon material-polymer strain sensitive film includes multiple layers of carbon sensitive films and multiple layers of polymer films, wherein the multiple layers of carbon sensitive films and the multiple layers of polymer films form a multi-layer composite film in sequence through a layer-by-layer assembly process. The preparation method includes steps of: cleaning, processing a hydrophilic treatment and processing a hydrophobic treatment on a rigid substrate in sequence; preparing a carbon material in dispersion solution and a polymer dispersion solution; through a layer-by-layer self-assembly process, growing the polymer and the carbon material in a form of layer-by-layer on the rigid substrate; transferring the composite film from the rigid substrate to a flexible substrate; and pasting two electrodes at two ends of the composite film and encapsulating with a flexible film. 1. A carbon material-polymer strain sensitive film comprising: multiple layers of carbon sensitive films and multiple layers of polymer films , wherein the multiple layers of carbon sensitive films and the multiple layers of polymer films form a multi-layer composite film in sequence through a layer-by-layer assembly process.2. The carbon material-polymer strain sensitive film claim 1 , as recited in claim 1 , wherein: the carbon sensitive films are made from a material which is at least one member selected from a group consisting of graphene claim 1 , graphene oxide claim 1 , reduced graphene oxide claim 1 , graphene quantum dot claim 1 , graphene nanometer sheet claim 1 , carbon nanotube claim 1 , carbon nanofiber claim 1 , nanometer porous carbon and nano graphite.3. The carbon material-polymer strain sensitive film claim 1 , as recited in claim 1 , wherein: the polymer films are made from a material which is soluble in water or alcohol and has a sticky property.4. The carbon material-polymer ...

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29-03-2018 дата публикации

METHOD AND ASSEMBLY FOR DETERMINING THE CARBON CONTENT IN SILICON

Номер: US20180088042A1
Принадлежит:

A method of determining the carbon content in a silicon sample may include: generating electrically active polyatomic complexes within the silicon sample. Each polyatomic complex may include at least one carbon atom. The method may further include: determining a quantity indicative of the content of the generated polyatomic complexes in the silicon sample, and determining the carbon content in the silicon sample from the determined quantity. 1. A method of determining a carbon content in a silicon sample , the method comprising:generating electrically active polyatomic complexes within the silicon sample, wherein each polyatomic complex comprises at least one carbon atom;determining a quantity indicative of the content of the generated polyatomic complexes in the silicon sample; anddetermining the carbon content in the silicon sample from the determined quantity.2. The method of claim 1 ,wherein at least one polyatomic complex, a plurality of polyatomic complexes, or most polyatomic complexes comprises/comprise at least one oxygen atom or a plurality of oxygen atoms.3. The method of claim 1 ,wherein the generating the polyatomic complexes comprises displacing carbon atoms from substitutional lattice sites to interstitial lattice sites,wherein optionally the displacing is performed by particle irradiation of the silicon sample,wherein further optionally the particles comprise protons and/or electrons and/or neutrons and/or alpha particles.4. The method of claim 1 ,wherein the generating the polyatomic complexes comprises annealing the silicon sample,wherein optionally the annealing is performed at a temperature in a range from about 450° C. to about 520° C., further optionally at a temperature of about 490° C.5. The method of claim 4 ,wherein the annealing is performed over a period in a range from about 30 minutes to about 7 hours, optionally over a period in a range from about 1 hour to about 5 hours.6. The method of claim 1 ,wherein at least some of the polyatomic ...

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21-03-2019 дата публикации

Niobium titanium nitride thin film coatings for far-infared absorption and filtering

Номер: US20190086269A1

The disclosed subject matter relates to an infrared detector including a dielectric detector membrane and a NbTiN absorber coating disposed thereon, the latter being a low stress, high resistivity film or coating useful at extremely low temperatures.

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05-05-2022 дата публикации

PROTEIN SECONDARY STRUCTURE PREDICTION

Номер: US20220136966A1
Принадлежит:

An artificial intelligence model receives a FTIR spectrum of a given ingredient to predict its protein secondary structure. The model includes three artificial modules, which generate three predicted values corresponding to structural categories (e.g., α-helix, β-sheet, and other) of the predicted secondary structure. Proteins may be compared for similarity based on predicted values corresponding to the structural categories of the predicted secondary structure.

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05-04-2018 дата публикации

RECORDED MATTER, INK FOR RECORDED MATTER, AND INK

Номер: US20180094150A1
Автор: Katsuragi Koji
Принадлежит:

Recorded matter includes a recording medium and an image on the recording medium. The image comprises a hollow resin including a copolymer of the structure unit represented by the following chemical formula 1 and the structure unit represented by the following chemical formula 2. Also, in an IR spectrum of the image, the image satisfies the following ratio: 3.0≤Y/X≤6.0, where X represents the absorbance of the image at the maximum absorption wavelength in a range of from 1,590 to 1,610 cmand Y represents the absorbance of the image at the maximum absorption wavelength in a range of from 1,720 to 1,740 cm. 2. The recorded matter according to claim 1 , wherein the hollow resin accounts for 50 to 100 percent by mass of a total mass of the image.3. The recorded matter according to claim 1 , wherein the image is formed using an ink comprising a hollow resin particle accounting for 5.0 to 12.5 percent by mass of a total mass of the ink.4. The recorded matter according to claim 1 , wherein the image further comprises an acrylic silicone resin and a polyurethane resin.5. The recorded matter according to claim 4 , wherein the acrylic silicone resin accounts for 21.4 to 33.3 percent by mass of a total mass of the image and the polyurethane resin accounts for 21.4 to 33.3 percent by mass of the total mass of the image.6. The recorded matter according to claim 4 , wherein the image is formed using an ink comprising a hollow resin particle accounting for 5.0 to 12.5 percent by mass of a total mass of the ink and wherein the acrylic silicone resin accounts for 3 to 5 percent by mass of a total mass of the ink and the polyurethane resin accounts for 3 to 5 percent by mass of the total mass of the ink.7. The recorded matter according to claim 4 , wherein the acrylic silicone resin has a glass transition temperature of 0 degrees C. or lower and the polyurethane resin has a glass transition temperature of 0 degrees C. or lower.8. The recorded matter according to claim 1 , wherein ...

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01-04-2021 дата публикации

Surface Analysis Tools for Process Control of Laser Treatment of Composites

Номер: US20210096051A1
Принадлежит: Boeing Co

Aspects of the present disclosure are directed methods and systems pertaining to the use of at least one methodology or technique for the purpose of at least one of either: 1) determining that a desired and predetermined level or “degree” of surface treatment of a composite substrate surface has or has not been conducted (e.g., laser treatment of a composite substrate surface); and 2) that a composite substrate surface has been laser treated.

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12-04-2018 дата публикации

CHARACTERIZATION AND CONTROL SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR A RESIN

Номер: US20180100847A1
Принадлежит:

The present disclosure is directed to a method of altering chemical properties of an in-process resin used with a 3D printing apparatus. The method includes monitoring the in-process resin using an imaging spectrometer, comparing the in-process resin and a model using one or more spectrums from the imaging spectrometer, and diluting the in-process resin with a diluting resin. 1. A method of altering chemical properties of an in-process resin used with a 3D printing apparatus , the method comprising:monitoring the in-process resin using an imaging spectrometer;comparing the in-process resin and a model using one or more spectrums from the imaging spectrometer; anddiluting the in-process resin with a diluting resin.2. The method of claim 1 , further comprising:identifying a standard peak based at least in part on comparing one or more first spectrums and one or more second spectrums from the imaging spectrometer.3. The method of claim 1 , further comprising:identifying at least one chemical constituent peak indicating depletion of a chemical constituent based at least in part on comparing one or more first spectrums and one or more second spectrums from the imaging spectrometer.4. The method of claim 1 , further comprising:determining at least one peak ratio based at least in part on a standard peak and at least one chemical constituent peak.5. The method of claim 1 , further comprising:generating a life cycle of the in-process resin based at least on an operating range of the at least one peak ratio.6. The method of claim 1 , further comprising:determining a range of peak ratios to which to dilute the in-process resin with the diluting resin.7. The method of claim 1 , further comprising:receiving one or more third spectrums from the imaging spectrometer, wherein the one or more third spectrums define at least one absorbance value versus a wavenumber for a diluting resin; anddetermining at least one peak ratio for the diluting resin based at least in part on the ...

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26-03-2020 дата публикации

LIQUID FILM GENERATING TOOL

Номер: US20200096424A1
Принадлежит:

A flat plate-like space region A formed between an inflow port A and an outflow port B of liquid has a predetermined thickness, and the planar shape of the space region A is configured in a shape in which the surface tensions generated, by liquid supplied to the space region A, from different places in a contour portion of the space region A toward the inner side of the space region A interact with each other. Thus, when the liquid is supplied to the space region A of a liquid film generating tool A from the outside, the liquid spreads in a plate shape along the shape of the space region A, and the surface tensions generated toward the inner side of the space region can interact with each other to form a liquid film. 1. A liquid film generating tool comprising a flat plate-like space region having a predetermined thickness ,wherein a planar shape of the space region is configured in a shape in which, about a surface tension which is generated in liquid supplied to the space region and which is directed from a contour portion of the space region toward an inner side of the space region, surface tensions generated from different places in the contour portion interact with each other.2. The liquid film generating tool according to claim 1 , wherein the planar shape of the space region is a line symmetric shape on both sides with a center line as a boundary claim 1 , and{'b': '101', 'a contour of the planar shape of the space region has an arcuate shape which gradually widens toward an outer side from a starting end and then gradually narrows toward the inner side to terminate on both sides from the center line B.'}3. The liquid film generating tool according to claim 1 , wherein the space region is formed by arranging a plurality of closed space regions to be adjacent to each other at intervals of less than a predetermined distance claim 1 , andeach of the plurality of closed space regions is configured in a shape in which, about the surface tension which is generated ...

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02-06-2022 дата публикации

Process and apparatus for quantitative monitoring of the composition of an oligomer/monomer mixture

Номер: US20220168701A1

The present invention relates to a process for quantitative monitoring of the composition of an oligomer/monomer mixture containing a plurality of mixture components. The process according to the invention is characterized in that the quantitative composition of the oligomer/monomer mixture is measured by means of an NIR spectroscopy measuring unit ( 7 ) under the application of a chemometric method, wherein the liquid pressure in the quantitatively monitored oligomer/monomer mixture p L >3 bar. Further, the invention relates to an apparatus for quantitative monitoring of the composition of an oligomer/monomer mixture containing a plurality of mixture components, and an installation ( 100 ) for producing a polymer product.

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04-04-2019 дата публикации

Fluid analysis and monitoring using optical spectrometry

Номер: US20190101473A1
Принадлежит: VIRTUAL FLUID MONITORING SERVICES LLC

Systems, methods, and computer-program products for fluid analysis and monitoring are disclosed. Embodiments include a removable and replaceable sampling system and an analytical system connected to the sampling system. A fluid may be routed through the sampling system and data may be collected from the fluid via the sampling system. The sampling system may process and transmit the data to the analytical system. The analytical system may include a command and control system to receive and store the data in a database and compare the data to existing data for the fluid in the database to identify conditions in the fluid. Fluid conditions may be determined using machine learning models that are generated from well-characterized known training data. Predicted fluid conditions may then be used to automatically implement control processes for an operating machine containing the fluid.

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02-04-2020 дата публикации

DIFFUSE REFLECTANCE INFRARED FOURIER TRANSFORM SPECTROSCOPY

Номер: US20200103338A1
Принадлежит:

Diffuse reflectance spectroscopy apparatus for use in analysing a sample comprising a sample receiving location for receiving a sample for analysis; an illumination arrangement for directing light towards a received sample; a detector for detecting light reflected by a received sample; and collection optics for directing light reflected by a received sample towards the detector. The illumination arrangement further comprises an interferometer and a half beam block which is disposed substantially at a focus in the optical path for blocking light which exits the interferometer, passes said focus, and is reflected from re-entering the interferometer. A half beam block may be disposed in the optical path between the interferometer and the light source for blocking light that exits the interferometer back towards the light source and is reflected by the light source from re-entering the interferometer and/or a half beam block may be disposed in the optical path on the opposite side of the interferometer than the light source. 1. Diffuse reflectance spectroscopy apparatus for use in analysing a sample comprising:a sample receiving location for receiving a sample for analysis;an illumination arrangement for directing light from a light source towards a received sample;a detector for detecting light reflected by a received sample; andcollection optics for directing light reflected by a received sample towards the detector, wherein the illumination arrangement comprises an interferometer and a half beam block disposed substantially at a focus in the optical path between the interferometer and the light source for blocking light that exits the interferometer back towards the light source and is reflected by the light source from re-entering the interferometer.2. (canceled)3. (canceled)4. Diffuse reflectance spectroscopy apparatus according to in which the illumination arrangement comprises a second half beam block claim 1 , which is disposed in the optical path on the ...

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02-04-2020 дата публикации

SYSTEMS AND PROCESSES FOR PERFORMANCE PROPERTY DETERMINATION USING OPTICAL SPECTRAL DATA

Номер: US20200103340A1
Принадлежит:

Systems and methods for determining performance properties of an unknown composition are disclosed. The performance properties can include a Research Octane Number (RON), a Motor Octane Number (MON), and/or a cetane number. The systems and methods include utilizing an optical spectrum of an unknown composition to determine a model of composition, where the model of composition includes a molecular identity and a relative abundance for components therein. The model of composition is then utilized to calculate one or more performance properties. Additionally, the fit quality for the model of composition is determined by performing a partial least squares analysis on specific spectral regions of interest in the optical spectra of the unknown composition. 1. A method for estimating a performance property of a naphtha boiling range composition , comprising:representing an optical spectrum of a first naphtha boiling range composition as a first weighted combination of optical spectra from a library of optical spectra;generating a model of composition for the first naphtha boiling range composition based on the first weighted combination of optical spectra; andestimating a RON, MON, or both based on the model of composition.2. The method of claim 1 , further comprising:determining a first partial representation of the optical spectrum of the first naphtha boiling range composition as a second weighted combination of optical spectra from the library of optical spectra, the first partial representation being determined by partial least squares analysis, wherein the first partial representation corresponds to one or more spectral regions associated with a first compositional class, and wherein the first partial representation comprises a first leverage value and a first residual value;determining a second partial representation of the optical spectrum of the first naphtha boiling range composition as a third weighted combination of optical spectra from the library of optical ...

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09-04-2020 дата публикации

SELECTIVE CATALYTIC REDUCTION ARTICLES AND SYSTEMS

Номер: US20200108373A1
Принадлежит:

The present disclosure relates to copper-containing molecular sieve catalysts that are highly suitable for the treatment of exhaust containing NOx pollutants. The copper-containing molecular sieve catalysts contain ion-exchanged copper as Cuand Cu(OH), and DRIFT spectroscopy of the catalyst exhibits perturbed T-O-T vibrational peaks corresponding to the Cuand Cu(OH). In spectra taken of the catalytic materials, a ratio of the Cuto the Cu(OH)peak integration areas preferably can be ≥1. The copper-containing molecular sieve catalysts are aging stable such that the peak integration area percentage of the Cupeak (area Cu/(area Cu+area Cu(OH))) increases by ≤20% upon aging at 800° C. for 16 hours in the presence of 10% HO/air, compared to the fresh state. 1. A selective catalytic reduction article comprising a substrate having a catalytic coating on at least a portion of a surface thereof , the catalytic coating including a copper-containing molecular sieve containing ion-exchanged copper as Cucations and as Cu(OH)cations , wherein the copper-containing molecular sieve exhibits a perturbed T-O-T asymmetric stretching vibrational peak corresponding to the Cucations and a perturbed T-O-T asymmetric stretching vibrational peak corresponding to the Cu(OH)cations , and wherein the integrated peak areas of the perturbed T-O-T asymmetric stretching vibrational peak corresponding to the Cucations and a perturbed T-O-T asymmetric stretching vibrational peak corresponding to the Cu(OH)cations have a ratio of ≥1 as measured using Diffuse Reflectance Infrared Fourier Transform (DRIFT) spectroscopy.2. The selective catalytic reduction article of claim 1 , wherein the copper-containing molecular sieve exhibits the perturbed T-O-T asymmetric stretching vibrational peaks corresponding to the Cucations and the Cu(OH)cations at about 900 cmand about 950 cm claim 1 , respectively claim 1 , in the infrared spectrum claim 1 , or wherein the copper-containing molecular sieve exhibits ...

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18-04-2019 дата публикации

AIR POLLUTION MONITORING SYSTEM AND AIR POLLUTION MONITORING METHOD

Номер: US20190113445A1
Принадлежит:

A plurality of monitoring devices are arranged at different heights and steps, and infrared reflective assemblies of the monitoring device are set at different heights to collect infrared spectral data of chemical constituents of the air mass that are being diffused in airspace of different heights. The pollution factors contained in the air mass and the pollution level of each factor are learned by using IR spectrum for qualitative and quantitative analysis on the pollution factor, therefore realizing continuous monitoring in a certain area. Artificial duty is not required while 24-hour continuous intelligent monitoring can be achieved. Besides, meteorological data are collected in combination with the meteorological data collected by the meteorological information acquisition module at different heights and calculation is made based on the air diffusion model of various pollution factors to finally determine the position of air pollution source. 1. An air pollution monitoring system comprising:multiple monitoring equipment, pollution factor qualitative modules and pollution factor quantitative modules;each of the above-mentioned monitoring equipment includes at least one infrared reflective assembly and one infrared emission host correspondingly arranged simultaneously with at least one of such infrared reflective assemblies; at least one of the infrared reflective assemblies of each of the monitoring equipment is disposed at a different height. Each of the infrared emission hosts emits infrared rays to the corresponding infrared reflective assemblies, and each monitoring equipment performs real time monitoring of the air mass within its monitoring scope to obtain the infrared spectral data of the passing gas clusters;the pollution factor qualitative module presets the infrared judgment reference data of a plurality of pollution factors, which uses the infrared spectrum values of a plurality of different pollution factors as a reference; the pollution factor ...

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18-04-2019 дата публикации

ESTIMATION OF WATER INTERFERENCE FOR SPECTRAL CORRECTION

Номер: US20190113447A1
Принадлежит:

A method includes decomposing a training set to obtain a principal component matrix having a plurality of principal component vectors. The method also includes variably rejecting portions of a sample spectrum vector that do not correspond to a selected one of the plurality of principal component vectors by incrementally providing a coefficient indicative of the weighting of the selected principal component vector for selected sub-regions. A corrected spectrum vector can be obtained by excluding certain sub-regions of the sample spectrum vector and corresponding principal component vector, multiplying the sample spectrum vector with the principal component matrix for non-excluded sub-regions, providing a predicted interference vector, and subtracting the predicted interference vector from the sample spectrum vector. 1. A computer-implemented method comprising:decomposing a training set corresponding to spectral data obtained for an interfering substance using an optical spectrometry system to obtain a principal component matrix having a plurality of principal component vectors;obtaining a sample spectrum vector for a sample mixture, the sample spectrum generated using the optical spectrometry system; selecting a sub-region of the sample spectrum vector and a corresponding sub-region of the selected principal component vector; and', 'multiplying the selected sub-region of the sample spectrum vector with the corresponding sub-region of the selected principal component vector to provide a coefficient indicative of the weighting of the selected principal component vector for the selected sub-regions;, 'variably rejecting portions of the sample spectrum vector that do not correspond to a selected one of the plurality of principal component vectors by incrementallyexcluding sub-regions of the sample spectrum vector and corresponding principal component vector based on the incrementally provided coefficients;multiplying the sample spectrum vector with the principal ...

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13-05-2021 дата публикации

ANALYZER, ANALYSIS METHOD, ANALYZER PROGRAM, AND ANALYSIS LEARNING DEVICE

Номер: US20210140877A1
Принадлежит: HORIBA, LTD.

An analyzer that analyzes a measurement sample on the basis of spectrum data obtained by irradiating the measurement sample with light and includes a total analysis value calculation part that, on the basis of the total analysis value of a reference sample of which the total analysis value of multiple predetermined components are preliminarily obtained, calculates the total analysis value of the multiple components in the measurement sample from the spectrum data of the measurement sample. 1. An analyzer that analyzes a measurement sample on a basis of spectrum data obtained by irradiating the measurement sample with light , the analyzer comprisinga total analysis value calculation part that, on a basis of a total analysis value of a reference sample of which the total analysis value of multiple predetermined components are preliminarily obtained, calculates a total analysis value of the multiple components in the measurement sample from the spectrum data of the measurement sample.2. The analyzer according to claim 1 , whereinthe total analysis value calculation part is one comprising:a correlation data storage part that stores data indicating a correlation between spectrum data of the reference sample and the total analysis value of the reference sample; anda calculation main body part that applies the correlation in the correlation data storage part to the spectrum data of the measurement sample to calculate the total analysis value of the multiple components in the measurement sample.3. The analyzer according to claim 1 , whereinthe total analysis value calculation part further comprisesa correlation data storage part that stores data indicating a correlation between spectrum data of the reference sample and the total analysis value of the reference sample; anda correlation calculation part that, on a basis of the spectrum data of the reference sample and the total analysis value of the reference sample, calculates the correlation between the spectrum data and ...

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13-05-2021 дата публикации

METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR ANALYST OF CRYSTALS AND CRYSTALLIZATION

Номер: US20210140879A1
Автор: PASTRANA-RIOS Belinda
Принадлежит:

The disclosure relates to methods and systems for the analysis of compounds in a crystalline state and/or undergoing crystallization. Two-dimensional correlation (2DCOS) and co-distribution analysis (2DCDS) analysis plots can be generated and analyzed. Asynchronous plots can aid in establishing a sequential order of events. Positive cross peaks that correlate with auto peaks associated with aggregation can be identified. The auto peaks can be referenced to quickly discern the regions of the molecule most perturbed, which would indicate a driver for the crystallization state of the molecule. One can define which functional group types (e.g., region) are most perturbed (positive, intense auto peak) and observe how the different auto peaks begin to have greatest intensity change. These changes in auto peaks in the synchronous plots for the different stages of crystallization can provide information as to the dynamics of the process from amorphous to crystalline state. 1. A method for processing data representing a characteristic of a compound in a crystalline state and/or undergoing crystallization , the method comprising:obtaining spectral data of the compound with respect to an applied perturbation;applying two-dimensional correlation (2DCOS) analysis to generate a synchronous correlation plot for the compound;identifying in the synchronous correlation plot a cross peak that correlates with an auto peak associated with aggregation of the compound; andusing the cross peak to determine a characteristic of crystallization of the compound.2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the characteristic of the crystallization is based on a transition from nucleation to crystal form of the compound.3. The method of claim 1 , wherein determining the characteristic of the crystallization comprises comparing the characteristic of the crystallization to an order of a distributed presence of spectral intensities with respect to the applied perturbation.4. The method of claim 1 , wherein ...

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05-05-2016 дата публикации

METHOD OF AND APPARATUS FOR CORRECTING FOR INTENSITY DEVIATIONS IN A SPECTROMETER

Номер: US20160123870A1
Автор: HANSEN Per Waaben
Принадлежит:

A method of determining a pathlength deviation of a sample (), the method comprising: exposing the sample () to electromagnetic radiation at a plurality of wavenumbers, determining electromagnetic absorption in the sample () at the plurality of wavenumbers, determining a first wavenumber associated with a first absorption level of an absorption band and a second wavenumber associated with a second absorption level of the absorption band, wherein the second wavenumber is different from the first wavenumber, determining a difference between the first wavenumber and the second wavenumber, and determining the pathlength deviation based on the difference. 1. A method of determining a pathlength deviation of a sample , the method comprising:exposing the sample to electromagnetic radiation at a plurality of wavenumbers, determining electromagnetic absorption in the sample at the plurality of wavenumbers,determining a first wavenumber associated with a first absorption level and a second wavenumber associated with a second absorption level, wherein the second wavenumber is different from the first wavenumber,determining a difference between the first wavenumber and the second wavenumber, anddetermining the pathlength deviation based on the difference.2. A method according to claim 1 , wherein the electromagnetic radiation is infrared radiation.3. A method according to claim 1 , wherein the absorption is determined by Fourier transform spectroscopy.4. A method according to claim 1 , wherein the first and second absorption levels are the same.5. A method according to claim 1 , wherein the first and second wavenumbers correspond to positions on the slopes of an electromagnetic radiation absorption band of water.6. A method according to claim 1 , further comprising:estimating a background spectrum by determining a third wavenumber associated with a third absorption level and a fourth wavenumber associated with a fourth absorption level.7. A method according to claim 6 , wherein ...

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16-04-2020 дата публикации

Methods of characterizing a urine sample

Номер: US20200116628A1
Принадлежит: Genotox Laboratories

This disclosure relates to methods of characterizing a urine sample from a subject.

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27-05-2021 дата публикации

MOLECULAR VIBRATIONAL SPECTROSCOPIC MARKERS FOR DETECTION OF CANCER

Номер: US20210156862A1
Принадлежит:

Methods of detecting diagnostic biomarkers on cancer-derived extracellular vesicles such as exosomes by mid-infrared spectroscopy are provided. In particular, methods of detecting ovarian cancer by spectral fingerprint analysis of molecular vibrational spectroscopic markers on individual or subpopulations of extracellular vesicles are disclosed. 1. A method for determining the presence of one or more cancer biomarkers in a sample , the method comprising:obtaining a biological sample comprising extracellular vesicles from a patient suspected of having cancer;recording a mid-infrared spectrum of a single cancer-derived extracellular vesicle or a subpopulation of cancer-derived extracellular vesicles, if present, in the biological sample to determine if a cancer biomarker is present.2. The method of claim 1 , further comprising medical imaging of the patient if the spectral chemical fingerprint indicates the presence of one or more cancer biomarkers.3. The method of claim 1 , further comprising treating the patient with radiation therapy claim 1 , chemotherapy claim 1 , targeted therapy claim 1 , anti-angiogenic therapy claim 1 , or immunotherapy claim 1 , or any combination thereof if one or more cancer biomarkers are determined to be present.4. The method of claim 1 , wherein said detection of the spectral chemical fingerprint comprises comparing the spectrum of the single cancer-derived extracellular vesicle or the subpopulation of cancer-derived extracellular vesicles from the biological sample to a reference mid-infrared spectrum of a reference cancer-derived extracellular vesicle from a sample obtained from a subject with the cancer to determine if the spectrum of the single cancer-derived extracellular vesicle or the subpopulation of cancer-derived extracellular vesicles from the biological sample matches the reference spectrum in a spectral region corresponding to the spectral chemical fingerprint.5. The method of claim 1 , wherein the cancer is ovarian cancer. ...

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10-05-2018 дата публикации

PREPARATION AND USE OF SILVER SULFADIAZINE-IMMOBILIZED FILLERS

Номер: US20180125763A1
Автор: Srivastava Rohit, Sun Yuyu
Принадлежит:

Silver sulfadiazine-immobilized inorganic fillers are described, and their synthesis is presented. The fillers are believed to have utility in dental composites and dental adhesives to achieve potent, long-term, and none-leaching antimicrobial effects. 1. A composition of matter , comprising:a particulate substrate comprising an inorganic filler;an amine-terminated hydrocarbon molecule moiety covalently bonded by way of a carbon atom of said hydrocarbon molecule moiety to said inorganic filler;a cyanuric chloride molecule moiety bonded to an amine group of said amine-terminated hydrocarbon molecule moiety;a sulfadiazine molecule moiety bonded to said cyanuric chloride molecule moiety; anda silver metal ion incorporated in said sulfadiazine moiety.2. The composition of matter of claim 1 , wherein a second sulfadiazine molecule moiety is bonded to said cyanuric chloride molecule moiety.3. The composition of matter of claim 2 , wherein said second sulfadiazine molecule moiety has a second silver metal ion incorporated therein.4. The composition of matter of claim 1 , wherein said particulate substrate comprising an inorganic filler is a particulate glass substrate.5. The composition of matter of claim 4 , wherein said particulate glass substrate comprises a glass containing BaO.6. The composition of matter of claim 1 , wherein said amine-terminated hydrocarbon molecule moiety is (3-aminopropyl)trimethoxysilane.7. A method of producing a composition of matter claim 1 , comprising the steps of:providing a particulate substrate comprising an inorganic filler;reacting said inorganic filler with an amine-terminated hydrocarbon molecule moiety to covalently bond said hydrocarbon molecule moiety by way of a carbon atom thereof to said inorganic filler to produce an amine modified substrate;reacting said amine modified substrate with a cyanuric chloride molecule moiety to bond said cyanuric chloride molecule moiety to an amine group of said amine-terminated hydrocarbon ...

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25-04-2019 дата публикации

Detecting the Cleanness of Wafer after Post-CMP Cleaning

Номер: US20190122942A1

A method includes performing Chemical Mechanical Polish (CMP) on a wafer, placing the wafer on a chuck, performing a post-CMP cleaning on the wafer, and determining cleanness of the wafer when the wafer is located on the chuck.

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21-05-2015 дата публикации

Methods and Devices for Analyzing Gases in Well-Related Fluids Using Fourier Transform Infrared (FTIR) Spectroscopy

Номер: US20150136961A1
Принадлежит: TOTAL Gas Detection Ltd.

Devices, assemblies, systems and methods useful in the detection of hydrocarbons in well-related fluids such as drilling fluids during well-related operations are disclosed. Such devices, assemblies, systems and methods may be used for real-time analysis of gas(es) extracted from a fluid associated with an ongoing well-related operation. An exemplary method may comprise: receiving gas extracted from the fluid associated with the well-related operation; analyzing the gas using Fourier Transform Infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy; and generating one or more signals useful in the determination of a composition of the gas extracted from the fluid. 1. A method lot for real-time analysis of gas extracted from a fluid associated with an ongoing well related operation , the method comprising:receiving gas extracted from the fluid associated with the well-related operation;analyzing the gas using Fourier Transform Infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy; andgenerating one or more signals useful in the determination of a composition of the gas extracted from the fluid.2. The method as defined in claim 1 , wherein the FTIR spectroscopy is conducted using wavelengths in the mid infrared range.3. The method as defined in claim 1 , wherein the FTIR spectroscopy is conducted using wavelengths between 5 μm and 13.5 μm.4. The method as defined in claim 1 , comprising transmitting the one or more signals wirelessly.5. The method as defined in claim 1 , wherein the analysis is conducted on a continuous flow of the gas.6. The method as defined in claim 5 , wherein the continuous flow of the gas is a substantially laminar flow.7. The method as defined in claim 1 , wherein the one or more signals are representative of the absorbance of the gas at one or more wavelengths.8. The method as defined in claim 1 , comprising conducting a calibration of a device used to analyze the gas prior to receiving the gas.9. The method as defined in claim 8 , wherein the calibration comprises evacuating a gas cell of the ...

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10-05-2018 дата публикации

OPTICAL INSPECTION APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR AN EXTRUDER

Номер: US20180128738A1
Автор: BOSI Gildo
Принадлежит:

An apparatus () for optical inspection of a mass of polymeric material () passing through an extruder () having a hollow extrusion cylinder () extending elongately in a longitudinal direction comprises an optical sensor () which can be operatively coupled to the extrusion cylinder () and having an infrared light emitter () and a receiver () configured to measure a measurement parameter representing an optical property of the polymeric material () inside the extrusion cylinder () and is characterized in that it comprises a plurality of the optical sensors () which can be operatively coupled to the extrusion cylinder () in a plurality of measurement sites located in succession and spaced from each other along the longitudinal direction and a processor () programmed to acquire a plurality of measurement signals containing the measurement parameters measured by the corresponding optical sensors () and programmed to process the plurality of measurement signals in order to calculate a corresponding plurality of values of a control parameter indicating a physical state of the polymeric material () as a function of a longitudinal position. 2. The apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein the processor is programmed to acquire the measurement signals for a predetermined measurement time interval and to calculate the control parameter claim 1 , for each measurement site claim 1 , as a function of the measurement parameter curve of the corresponding measurement signal in the measurement time interval.3. The apparatus according to claim 2 , wherein the measurement parameters represent a transmittance and/or a reflectance of the plastic material and wherein the processor is programmed to calculate the control parameter claim 2 , for each measurement site claim 2 , as a function of a frequency of variation of the measurement parameter of the corresponding measurement signal from a high reference interval to a low reference interval.4. The apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein ...

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19-05-2016 дата публикации

BIODIESEL DETECTOR

Номер: US20160139040A1
Автор: Case Ryan Matthew
Принадлежит:

A device and method of use are provided for measuring the concentration of fatty acid methyl ester (FAME) in jet fuel to a limit of detection of 1 ppm. The device measures concentration of FAME in jet fuel via Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) with a spectral resolution of 1 cm. The device can use an infrared light emitting diode (IR LED) and mercury cadmium telluride (MCT) detector in which the spectral output of the IR LED and the spectral response of the MCT detector is centered on the spectral absorbance of an ester bond, a defining spectral characteristic of FAME. Other IR LEDs with differing spectral outputs can be used to measure the presence and/or concentration of different analytes in different fluids. 1. A device for detecting an analyte in a fluid , the device comprising:an infrared light source configured to provide a beam having a plurality of infrared wavelengths, the plurality of infrared wavelengths including only a portion of the infrared spectrum, the portion of the infrared spectrum substantially centered on a wavelength absorbable by the analyte;a fluid positioning means configured to position the fluid so that the beam from the infrared light source passes through the fluid;a detector configured to receive the beam from the infrared light source after the beam passes through the fluid, the detector configured to translate infrared light into an electric signal;a processor configured to transform the electric signal from the detector to an indication of the analyte; anda temperature control means configured to control a temperature of the infrared light source and a temperature of the detector, thereby maintaining uniformity in the beam provided by the infrared light source and in the translation of the infrared light into the electric signal by the detector.2. The device of claim 1 , wherein the infrared light source includes an infrared light emitting diode.3. The device of claim 1 , wherein the infrared light source includes a ...

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03-06-2021 дата публикации

Determination of an Impairment of an Optical Surface for IR-Spectroscopy

Номер: US20210164896A1
Принадлежит:

A device is provided for IR-spectroscopy and for determining an impairment of a surface which is exposed to measuring radiation during the IR-spectroscopy. The device includes a radiation source to generate the measuring radiation a detector and a sample receptacle for receiving a sample. The sample receptacle is at least partially delimited by the surface. The detector measures radiation after interaction with the sample. The device is configured to measure an IR-reference spectrum of a reference sample which is received in the sample receptacle, evaluate the reference spectrum, determine an indicator of the impairment, wherein evaluating encompasses an integration of a quantity which is based on the reference spectrum over a predetermined integration spectral range, wherein the indicator is determined dependently on a value of the integration. 1. A device for IR-spectroscopy and for determining an impairment of a surface which is exposed to measuring radiation during the IR-spectroscopy , the device comprising:a radiation source to generate the measuring radiation;a sample receptacle for receiving a sample, wherein the sample receptacle is at least partially delimited by the surface;a detector for detecting measuring radiation after interaction with the sample;wherein the device is configured:to measure an IR-reference spectrum of a reference sample which is received in the sample receptacle;to evaluate the reference spectrum to determine an indicator of the impairment,wherein evaluating encompasses an integration of a quantity which is based on the reference spectrum over a predetermined integration spectral range, wherein the indicator is determined dependently on a value of the integration.2. The device according to claim 1 , wherein the predetermined integration spectral range is between 800 cmand 2000 cm claim 1 , in particular between 900 cmand 1500 cm claim 1 , wherein the indicator quantitatively indicates a degree of a pollution of the surface.3. The ...

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17-05-2018 дата публикации

POLYMORPHS OF A PGES-1 INHIBITING TRIAZOLONE COMPOUND

Номер: US20180134671A1
Принадлежит:

The present application relates to solid state forms of a triazolone compound which exhibit mPGES-1 enzyme inhibition activity, specifically N-(4-chloro-3-(5-oxo-1-(4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)-4,5-dihydro-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)benzyl) pivalamide (Compound of formula II), and process for preparation thereof. 2. The crystalline form according to claim 1 , having a characteristic X-ray diffraction pattern comprising of the peaks expressed in terms of 2θ±0.2: 5.66 claim 1 , 6.55 and 13.05.3. The crystalline form according to claim 1 , having a characteristic X-ray diffraction pattern comprising of the peaks expressed in terms of 2θ±0.2: 5.66 claim 1 , 6.55 claim 1 , 12.51 claim 1 , 13.05 claim 1 , 15.01 claim 1 , 16.59 and 25.69.4. The crystalline form according to claim 1 , having a characteristic X-ray diffraction pattern comprising of the following peaks expressed in terms of 2θ±0.2: 24.57 and 30.85.5. The crystalline form according to claim 1 , having a characteristic X-ray diffraction pattern comprising of the following peaks expressed in terms of 2θ±0.2: 7.02 claim 1 , 12.54 claim 1 , 16.64 claim 1 , 18.31 claim 1 , 24.57 claim 1 , 25.74 and 30.85.6. The crystalline form according to claim 1 , having a characteristic X-ray diffraction pattern comprising of the following peaks expressed in terms of 2θ±0.2: 13.92 claim 1 , 31.01 claim 1 , 35.13 and 38.54.7. The crystalline form according to claim 1 , having a characteristic X-ray diffraction pattern comprising of the following peaks expressed in terms of 2θ±0.2: 7.00 claim 1 , 12.60 claim 1 , 13.92 claim 1 , 16.71 claim 1 , 20.89 claim 1 , 24.55 claim 1 , 31.01 claim 1 , 35.13 and 38.548. An amorphous form of N-(4-chloro-3-(5-oxo-1-(4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)-4 claim 1 ,5-dihydro-1H-1 claim 1 ,2 claim 1 ,4-triazol-3-yl)benzyl) pivalamide.9. The crystalline compound of formula (II) according to claim 1 , having an average particle size value (D) in the range from about 1 μm to about 100 μm.1021.-. (canceled)22. A ...

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28-05-2015 дата публикации

Vibrational Spectroscopic Techniques for Classifying Chronic Pain States

Номер: US20150144792A1
Автор: Gunn Joshua A.
Принадлежит:

Methods and systems for diagnosing a chronic pain syndrome in a subject are provided. The methods and systems include approaches for identifying a diagnosis based on the vibrational spectra of biological samples. 1. A method for diagnosing a chronic pain syndrome in a test subject , the method comprising:a. obtaining a vibrational spectrum for a biological sample from the test subject; andb. classifying the spectrum as representative of one or more candidate chronic pain syndromes.2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the classifying step comprises:a. calculating one or more scores assessing whether the test subject should be diagnosed with one or more candidate chronic pain syndromes from the output of a model, wherein the inputs to the model comprise the vibrational spectrum; andb. providing the one or more scores.3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the biological sample is processed by a technique selected from the group consisting of: filtration claim 1 , centrifugation claim 1 , ultracentrifugation claim 1 , distillation claim 1 , or chromatography.4. The method of claim 1 , wherein the biological sample is whole blood claim 1 , serum claim 1 , plasma claim 1 , tissue claim 1 , or urine.5. The method of claim 4 , wherein the biological sample is dried and blotted onto a solid or porous substrate.6.7. The method of claim 1 , wherein the one or more candidate chronic pain syndromes is selected from the group consisting of fibromyalgia claim 1 , myofascial pain syndrome claim 1 , complex regional pain syndrome claim 1 , osteoarthritis claim 1 , rheumatoid arthritis claim 1 , and chronic fatigue syndrome claim 1 , and Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder.8. The method of claim 1 , wherein the vibrational spectrum of the sample is obtained by utilizing a technique selected from the group consisting of: Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy claim 1 , Raman spectroscopy or attenuated total reflection claim 1 , transmission claim 1 , or reflectance.9. The method of claim 8 , ...

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18-05-2017 дата публикации

Rapid and label-free procedure for microbial community screening and profiling

Номер: US20170138845A1
Принадлежит: UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA

Methods are described herein and termed Microbial Community Screening and Profiling (MCSP) for multi-dimensional analysis and non-destructive and label-free detection and analysis, which allow for complementary analytical techniques to be performed on the same sample for such multidimensional analysis.

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18-05-2017 дата публикации

FREQUENCY HOPPING SPREAD SPECTRUM (FHSS) FOURIER TRANSFORM SPECTROSCOPY

Номер: US20170138847A1
Принадлежит:

Apparatus and techniques for broadband Fourier transform spectroscopy can include frequency hopping spread-spectrum spectroscopy approaches. For example, an excitation source power can be spread over a specified frequency bandwidth, such as by applying a sequence of short, transform-limited pulses to a sample. Each pulse can include a specified carrier frequency, and a corresponding bandwidth of the individual pulse can be determined by a frequency domain representation when Fourier transformed. A series of short excitation pulses can be used to create an excitation sequence, such as to deliver a specified or desired amount of power to the sample, such as by having the excitation source enabled for a time comparable to a free induction decay (FID) dephasing time. 1. An apparatus , including:a pattern generator circuit configured to output a pulse sequence, the pulse sequence including durations during which frequencies selected from a first frequency range are output, including at least three different frequencies output serially within the pulse sequence;a frequency multiplier circuit operably coupled to the pattern generator circuit and configured to upconvert the pulse sequence to an upconverted pulse sequence having a higher second range of frequencies beyond the first range of frequencies;a sample cell in electromagnetic communication with the frequency multiplier circuit and configured to receive the upconverted pulse sequence as an excitation to a sample; andan analog-to-digital converter configured to acquire a digital representation of an output from the sample cell elicited in response to the upconverted pulse sequence.2. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the first frequency range comprises a microwave frequency range; andwherein the second frequency range comprises a millimeter-wave frequency range.3. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the frequency multiplier comprises an active multiplier chain (AMC).4. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the pattern ...

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26-05-2016 дата публикации

CHARACTERIZING A WELLBORE DEPTH INTERVAL FROM ROCK FRAGMENTS

Номер: US20160146002A1
Принадлежит: INGRAIN, INC.

Methods and systems for characterizing a wellbore depth interval from rock fragments, including a method that includes converting measurements of a bulk rock fragment sample and of individual rock fragment samples to a concentration percent, computing a normalization deviation for each of the individual rock fragment samples relative to the bulk rock fragment sample (said normalization deviation being derived from the concentration percent of the bulk and individual rock fragment samples) and ranking the individual rock fragment samples based on a corresponding normalization deviation. The method further includes selecting one or more individual rock fragment samples based on a corresponding ranking, characterizing the properties of the wellbore depth interval from which the bulk and individual rock fragment samples originated using measured properties of at least some of the selected individual rock fragment samples and presenting to a user the characterized wellbore depth interval. 1. A method for characterizing a wellbore depth interval from rock fragments , the method comprising:converting measurements of a bulk rock fragment sample and of a plurality of individual rock fragment samples to a concentration percent;computing a normalization deviation for each of the plurality of individual rock fragment samples relative to the bulk rock fragment sample, said normalization deviation being derived from the concentration percent of the bulk and individual rock fragment samples;ranking the plurality of individual rock fragment samples based on a corresponding normalization deviation;selecting one or more individual rock fragment samples of the plurality of individual rock fragment samples based on a corresponding ranking;characterizing the properties of the wellbore depth interval from which the bulk and individual rock fragment samples originated using measured properties of at least some of the selected one or more individual rock fragment samples; andpresenting to ...

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09-05-2019 дата публикации

Method for Identification and Quantification of Siloxanes in Gaseous Stream

Номер: US20190137460A1
Принадлежит:

A method and system for detecting siloxanes using thermal desorption tubes and FTIR spectrometers with intervening gas chromatography systems. 1. A method for detecting siloxanes , the method comprising:collecting a sample in a thermal desorption tube;desorbing siloxanes from the thermal desorption tube;optionally separating the siloxanes by gas chromatography; andanalyzing the desorbed siloxanes or the siloxanes separated by gas chromatography with a Fourier Transform Infrared Spectrometry system.2. The method of claim 1 , wherein siloxanes are desorbed from the sample by heating to a temperature of at least 200° C.3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the Fourier Transform Infrared Spectrometry system includes a sample cell configured in a multiple path optical arrangement.4. The method of claim 1 , further comprising passing a purge gas through the sample desorption tube prior to desorbing the siloxanes.5. The method of claim 4 , wherein the purge gas is nitrogen or wherein the purge gas removes CO claim 4 , light hydrocarbons claim 4 , water claim 4 , or any combination thereof.6. The method of claim 1 , wherein the Fourier Transform Infrared Spectrometry system identifies and quantifies individual siloxanes.7. The method of claim 1 , wherein the sample is collected from a biogas stream or from a gas stream found in semiconductor processing.8. The method of claim 1 , wherein the method is conducted on-line.9. The method of claim 1 , wherein the sample is collected by drawing gas from a gas stream into the thermal desorption tube using a pump.10. The method of claim 1 , wherein the siloxanes include one or more of hexamethyldisiloxane (L2); octamethyltrisiloxane (L3); decamethyltetrasiloxane (L4); hexamethylcyclotrisiloxane (D3); octamethylcyclotetrasiloxane (D4); decamethylcyclopentasiloxane (D5); dodecamethylcyclohexasiloxane (D6).11. A system for detecting siloxanes claim 1 , the system comprising:a thermal desorption tube connected to a gas stream that contains ...

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