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Небесная энциклопедия

Космические корабли и станции, автоматические КА и методы их проектирования, бортовые комплексы управления, системы и средства жизнеобеспечения, особенности технологии производства ракетно-космических систем

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Мониторинг СМИ

Мониторинг СМИ и социальных сетей. Сканирование интернета, новостных сайтов, специализированных контентных площадок на базе мессенджеров. Гибкие настройки фильтров и первоначальных источников.

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Поддерживает ввод нескольких поисковых фраз (по одной на строку). При поиске обеспечивает поддержку морфологии русского и английского языка
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Применить Всего найдено 5699. Отображено 100.
19-01-2012 дата публикации

Interactive mri system

Номер: US20120013525A1
Принадлежит: K SPACE LLC

An MRI system having an interface unit that has an electrically grounded, non-magnetic RF shield covered housing that can be located in the MRI room, or preferably located in the control room. The housing has a computer system, a sound transmission system, an eye tracking system, a microphone system, a power filtering system and non-magnetic connectors for a data cable and a power cable each of which is replaceable. The interface unit also provides video and sound to the subjects, and is capable of receiving responses from the subject. Visual displays are connected to the interface unit for receiving and displaying visual images to the subject. The visual display has minimal magnetic material and is wearable having the general shape and size of goggles. A single data cable and a single power cable are connected to the visual display to provide power and to send/receive data.

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08-03-2012 дата публикации

Carbon nanohorn mri contrast agents

Номер: US20120058053A1
Принадлежит: Individual

A contrast agent characterized in that each of carbon nanohorns forming a carbon nanohorn aggregate has an opening at the side wall or tip, wherein a metal M (at least one metal selected from among paramagnetic metals, ferromagnetic metals, and superparamagnetic metals) or a compound of the metal M is incorporated in or dispersed on each of the carbon nanohorns. A contrast agent characterized in that it contains a Gd oxide. There is provided a contrast agent, which can be mass-produced easily, and satisfies the requirement of low toxicity and enables microscopic diagnoses when used for MRI. A contrast agent characterized in that is contains a carbon nanohorn aggregate.

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22-03-2012 дата публикации

Method for affixing a magnetic resonance rf coil to a patient

Номер: US20120071750A1
Принадлежит: SIEMENS AG

In a method to affix RF coils (in particular local coils) on a patient in examinations with a magnetic resonance apparatus, a horizontal board accommodates the patient for a magnetic resonance examination to be implemented, an RF coil that has coil electronics is affixed with a fastening strap on the patient, and the fastening strap has a connection cable integrated therewith. The coil electronics are supplied with energy via the integrated connection cable.

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29-03-2012 дата публикации

Mri thermometry combined with hyperpolarisation device using photons with orbital angular momentum

Номер: US20120078082A1
Принадлежит: KONINKLIJKE PHILIPS ELECTRONICS NV

A magnetic resonance examination system comprises an RF-system for inducing resonance in polarised dipoles and receiving magnetic resonance signals from an object to be examined. A thermometry module dervies a temperature distribution of the object to be examined from the magnetic resonance signals. The magnetic resonance examination system further comprises a photonic-based hyperpolarisation device with a photonic source for emitting electromagnetic radiation, a moder converter, such as a phase hologram to impart orbital angular momentum to the electromagnetic radiation and va spatial filter to select from the phase hologram a diffracted photonic beam endowed with orbital angular momentum for polarising the dipoles via transferred orbital angular momentum.

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05-04-2012 дата публикации

Hyperpolarisation device using photons with orbital angular momentum

Номер: US20120081120A1
Принадлежит: KONINKLIJKE PHILIPS ELECTRONICS NV

A magnetic resonance examination system comprises an RF-system for inducing resonance in polarised dipoles and receiving magnetic resonance signals from an object to be examined and an photonic-based hyperpolarisation device. The an electromagnetic source for emitting photonic radiation: —a mode converter to impart orbital angular momentum to the electromagnetic radiation; a spatial filter to select from the mode converter a diffracted or refracted photonic beam endowed with orbital angular momentum for polarising the dipoles via transferred orbital angular momentum; —a beam controller to apply the photonic beam endowed with orbital angular momentum over an extended target zone.

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05-04-2012 дата публикации

Workstations with circuits for generating images of global injury

Номер: US20120082352A1
Принадлежит: Wake Forest University Health Sciences

Physician interactive workstations with global voxel distribution visualization may also include one or more of a 3-D color scale image of a population of voxel in target regions, organs or systems. The workstation may be configured to evaluate intensity or other measures of voxels of patient images associated with tissue for early detection of a global injury.

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10-05-2012 дата публикации

High magnetic field compatible interventional needle and integrated needle tracking system

Номер: US20120116209A1
Принадлежит: KONINKLIJKE PHILIPS ELECTRONICS NV

An elongate device (e.g. a catheter) for interventional MRI has one or more passive LC-circuits (wireless markers) attached to its distal tip portion for position tracking. The LC-circuits comprise an inductor winding ( 480 ) and a three-dimensional “trench” capacitor ( 420 - 440 ) and are integrated in a piece of silicon ( 410 ). Optical fibres may be included in the device for optical probing of tissue surrounding the distal tip portion.

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24-05-2012 дата публикации

Systems and methods for navigating a surgical device

Номер: US20120130230A1
Принадлежит: SJM/AFD

Systems and methods are disclosed for navigating a surgical device toward a target organ in the body of a patient. An example method includes providing a surgical needle and a guide wire, the surgical needle configured for insertion into a vein or a beating heart. The method also includes holding the guide wire within the surgical needle while the surgical needle is inserted into the vein or the beating heart. The method also includes generating output in two modes, the output based on at least one medical positioning system (MPS) sensor on the guide wire, the output corresponding to a position of the surgical needle and the guide wire for navigating the surgical needle and the guide wire toward a target in the vein or the heart. The methods can be carried out directly by a physician or via a computer processor-based surgical system.

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05-07-2012 дата публикации

Mri image distortion reduction for mri images of a recipient having an implantable medical device

Номер: US20120169336A1
Принадлежит: Cochlear Ltd

A method for generating a new set of MRI images of a region of a recipient in which an implanted medical device having magnetic properties is located. The method includes scanning a plurality of scan slices of the recipient with an MRI machine set at a first fat shift direction to generate a first set of MRI images and rescanning the plurality of scan slices with a fat shift direction different than the first fat shift direction to obtain a second set of MRI images. At least one of the MRI images of the first set and the second set including an artifact resulting from the implanted medical device. The method further includes comparing respective artifacts of the MRI images of the first and second sets, and selecting one of the compared MRI images based on the distortion to the respective MRI image created by the respective artifact.

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13-09-2012 дата публикации

Apparatus and method to reduce noise in magnetic resonance imaging systems

Номер: US20120229138A1
Принадлежит: General Electric Co

An apparatus and method to reduce noise in magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) systems are provided. One MRI system includes a gantry having a bore therethrough and at least one radio frequency (RF) coil supported by the gantry for imaging an object within the bore. The MRI system also includes a vacuum space between the at least one RF coil and the bore.

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27-09-2012 дата публикации

Magnetic resonance-compatible electrical device with radio frequency shielding or an enclosure

Номер: US20120242339A1
Принадлежит: KONINKLIJKE PHILIPS ELECTRONICS NV

An apparatus comprises an electrical device or component ( 40 ) and a radio frequency shield arranged to shield the electrical device or component. The apparatus is disposed in a radio frequency (Bi) field generated by a magnetic resonance scanner and in time varying magnetic field gradients generated by the magnetic resonance scanner ( 10 ). The radio frequency shield includes an electrically conductive sheet or layer having openings suppressing time varying magnetic field gradient induced vibration of the radio frequency shield.

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04-10-2012 дата публикации

Method and apparatus for reduction of specific absorption rate (sar) in magnetic resonance data acquisition

Номер: US20120249139A1
Принадлежит: Individual

In the acquisition of magnetic resonance data from an examination subject according to a pulse sequence that causes radiation into the examination subject of a radiated radio frequency (RF) pulse having a frequency spectrum and a slice profile with a relationship therebetween, the examination subject is substantially simultaneously, with the radiated RF pulse, to a non-linear magnetic field that alters the relationship in the radiated RF pulse between the frequency spectrum and the slice profile. The alteration of this relationship can be used, for example, to reduce the specific absorption rate (SAR) of the examination subject during the acquisition of the magnetic resonance data.

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29-11-2012 дата публикации

Controller

Номер: US20120301006A1
Принадлежит: CAMBRIDGE ENTERPRISE LTD

A controller is provided for manoeuvring an interrogation plane relative to a reference surface. The interrogation plane intersects the reference surface and is associated with a pole about which the interrogation plane is rotatable. The pole has an adjustable angle of inclination relative to the reference surface. The controller has a base, a handle, and an arm extending from a connection with the base to a connection with the handle. The arm has hingeable joints which hinge to allow the handle to be translated relative to the base in arbitrary directions across a user surface. The controller further has position sensors which measure the translation of the handle relative to the base on the user surface. The translation provides a corresponding translation of the interrogation plane relative to the reference surface. The handle is rotatable about a rotation axis and is tillable about a tilt axis to allow the handle to be angularly moved relative to the user surface. The controller further has angle sensors which respectively detect the rotation about the rotation axis and the tilt about the tilt axis. The rotation about the rotation axis and the tilting about the tilt axis provide angular movement of the interrogation plane relative to the reference surface corresponding to the angular movement of the handle relative to the user surface.

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06-12-2012 дата публикации

Interventional Instrument Tracking Device Imageable with Magnetic Resonance Imaging and Method for Use Thereof

Номер: US20120310080A1
Принадлежит: Individual

A tracking device configured to be coupled to an interventional instrument and tracked by a magnetic resonance imaging system is provided. The tracking device includes, for example, paramagnetic and diamagnetic components that form first and second tracking members. When the tracking device is adjusted into a first arrangement, the tracking device will produce a local magnetic field in the presence of the magnetic field of an MRI system that is measurable by the MRI system. However, when the tracking device is adjusted into a second arrangement, the local magnetic field produced by the tracking device is reduced relative to the first arrangement, wherein the reduced local magnetic field produces substantially no magnetic field disturbances detectable by the MRI system. Images may be acquired of a patient in which the tracking device has been introduced and, using a numerical fitting method, an accurate location of the tracking device can be determined.

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13-12-2012 дата публикации

Nmr device for detection of analytes

Номер: US20120313639A1
Автор: W. David Lee
Принадлежит: T2 Biosystems Inc

This invention relates generally to detection devices having one or more small wells each surrounded by, or in close proximity to, an NMR micro coil, each well containing a liquid sample with magnetic nanoparticles that self-assemble or disperse in the presence of a target analyte, thereby altering the measured NMR properties of the liquid sample. The device may be used, for example, as a portable unit for point of care diagnosis and/or field use, or the device may be implanted for continuous or intermittent monitoring of one or more biological species of interest in a patient.

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24-01-2013 дата публикации

Adapter for a direct-connection head coil with adjustable tilt angle

Номер: US20130023756A1
Принадлежит: SIEMENS AG

An adapter for a local coil for a magnetic resonance tomography device is provided. The adapter is placeable on a patient support for the magnetic resonance tomography device. The adapter includes an adapter upper part that is removably connectable to the local coil. The adapter also includes an adapter lower part that is removably connectable to the patient support. The adapter also includes a tilt device, by which the adapter upper part is movable relative to the adapter lower part.

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28-03-2013 дата публикации

Method and magnetic resonance apparatus to generate a series of mr images to monitor a position of an interventional device

Номер: US20130076357A1
Принадлежит: Individual

In a magnetic resonance (MR) method and system to generate a series of MR images to monitor the position of an interventional device located in an examination region, radial scanning of k-space is combined with other scans, in particular for the k-space center. The measurement time until the entirety of k-space corresponding to the imaging region is scanned is thereby markedly shortened in total. The short echo times that are possible with this reduce susceptibility artifacts in the reconstructed image data and enable a depiction of tissue or substances with very short T2 values, for example plastics. Due to the rapidly repeated excitation and acquisition of measurement data and the reconstruction of image data, it is possible to monitor a position of the intervention device in the examination region.

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04-04-2013 дата публикации

Combined field location and mri tracking

Номер: US20130085378A1
Принадлежит: Imricor Medical Systems Inc

A method of calibrating field location tracking to magnetic resonance tracking is provided. The method of calibration field location tracking includes moving a medical device throughout a plurality of points within a patient volume; tracking the medical device with a field location tracking system and a magnetic resonance tracking system; calculating a plurality of magnetic resonance tracking locations; determining a plurality of field location parameters that correspond to the plurality of magnetic resonance tracking locations; and creating a transfer function that maps the field location parameters to the magnetic resonance tracking locations, wherein the transfer function registers a field location coordinate system to a magnetic resonance coordinate system.

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11-04-2013 дата публикации

MAGNETIC RESONANCE-BASED METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR DETERMINATION OF OXYGEN SATURATION IN FLOWING BLOOD

Номер: US20130088227A1
Принадлежит:

A method and system for determination of oxygen saturation in blood flowing in a vessel using magnetic resonance (MR). An MR image sequence is acquired with different echo time (TE) encoding, and different Fourier velocity encoding (FVE). A Fourier transformation is applied along the velocity dimension to determine a velocity distribution of tissue signals in each voxel of the image sequence. Tissue signals indicative of moving tissues are separated from tissue signals indicative of static tissue, based on the velocity distribution. Oxygen saturation in blood may then be determined using only the tissue signals indicative of flowing blood. 1. A method for determination of oxygen saturation in blood flowing in a vessel using magnetic resonance (MR) , the method comprising:obtaining signals representing an MR image sequence of the vessel, the image sequence including a plurality of image data sets with different echo time (TE) encoding, and different Fourier velocity encoding (FVE), the FVE being obtained using different bipolar gradients having different areas to encode respective different velocities for each TE, the FVE defining a velocity dimension in the MR image sequence;for each TE, applying a Fourier transformation along the velocity dimension to determine a velocity distribution of tissue signals in each voxel of the image sequence;determining tissue signals indicative of flowing blood apart from tissue signals indicative of static tissue, based on the velocity distribution; anddetermining oxygen saturation in blood using only the tissue signals indicative of flowing blood.2. The method of further comprising:outputting signals representative of the determined oxygen saturation for display on a display device.3. The method of wherein each bipolar gradient is aligned with the direction of flow claim 1 , perpendicular to an imaging plane.4. The method of wherein claim 1 , for acquisition of each image data claim 1 , the respective bipolar gradient are applied ...

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11-04-2013 дата публикации

METHOD OF RECONSTRUCTING A MAGNETIC RESONANCE IMAGE OF AN OBJECT CONSIDERING HIGHER-ORDER DYNAMIC FIELDS

Номер: US20130088230A1
Автор: Eggers Holger
Принадлежит: KONINKLIJKE PHILIPS ELECTRONICS N.V.

The invention relates to a method of acquiring a magnetic resonance image of an object employing spatial encoding by a gradient field, said gradient field comprising non-linear gradient field components, the method comprising: selecting () a limited set of spatially variant basis functions for describing the gradient field including the non-linear gradient field components by linear combinations of said basis functions, determining () the temporally variant weights of the basis functions for said linear combinations, acquiring () magnetic resonance data of the object (), —embedding () the acquired magnetic resonance data into a multidimensional space, wherein the number of dimensions is given by the number of selected basis functions, transforming () the acquired magnetic resonance data in this multidimensional space from the measurement domain to the image domain, —calculating () the desired magnetic resonance image of the object () from this transformed multi-dimensional space by linear combinations along the surplus dimensions. 1. A method of acquiring a magnetic resonance image of an object employing spatial encoding by a gradient field , said gradient field comprising non-linear gradient field components , the method comprising:selecting a limited set of spatially variant basis functions for describing the gradient field including the non-linear gradient field components by linear combinations of said basis functions,determining the temporally variant weights of the basis functions for said linear combinations,acquiring magnetic resonance data of the object,embedding the acquired magnetic resonance data into a multi-dimensional space, wherein the number of dimensions is given by the number of selected basis functions,transforming the acquired magnetic resonance data in this multi-dimensional space from the measurement domain to the image domain,calculating the desired magnetic resonance image of the object from this transformed multi-dimensional space by linear ...

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09-05-2013 дата публикации

Mri-guided devices and mri-guided interventional systems that can track and generate dynamic visualizations of the devices in near real time

Номер: US20130116543A1
Принадлежит: MRI Interventions Inc

An MRI-guided medical device includes an elongated sheath, an elongated dilator, and an elongated needle. The sheath has a distal end, an opposite proximal end, and a central lumen extending between the proximal and distal ends. The sheath comprises MRI-compatible material and includes a tracking member located adjacent to the sheath distal end that is visible in an MRI image. The dilator comprises MRI-compatible material and is movably disposed within the sheath lumen. A distal end of the dilator is configured to extend outwardly from the sheath distal end and dilator includes at least one tracking member that is visible in an MRI image. The needle is movably disposed within the dilator lumen and is movable between stored and operative positions relative to the dilator. An RF shield may be coaxially disposed within the elongated sheath so as to surround a portion of the sheath central lumen.

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06-06-2013 дата публикации

VARIATION OF AN MRI SEQUENCE PARAMETER TO MINIMIZE THE VARIANCE OF A MEASURED VALUE

Номер: US20130141099A1
Автор: Heid Oliver
Принадлежит:

In a magnetic resonance system and a method and device for generating a control command sequence for operating the magnetic resonance system, a magnetic resonance data acquisition sequence is provided to a processor and is modified in the processor. The sequence operates the magnetic resonance system to acquire magnetic resonance data from a subject in multiple individual data acquisitions for subsequent automated evaluation of the individual data acquisitions with respect to an evaluation parameter. The individual evaluation results are combined into an overall evaluation result. The control command sequence is automatically modified in the processor by varying at least one sequence control parameter between different individual data acquisitions so that a variance of a measurement error in the overall evaluation result is minimized. 114-. (canceled)15. A method to automatically generate a control command sequence for operating a magnetic resonance data acquisition unit , comprising:in a processor, generating a magnetic resonance data acquisition sequence for operating a magnetic resonance apparatus to acquire magnetic resonance data from an examination subject in a plurality of individual data acquisitions in a form allowing subsequent automated evaluation of the individual data acquisitions with respect to an evaluation parameter and to combine respective evaluation results from the individual data acquisitions into an overall evaluation result of the magnetic resonance data acquisition sequence;designing said control command sequence to operate said magnetic resonance data acquisition unit to cause at least one sequence control parameter to be varied between different individual data acquisitions in a manner that causes a variance of a measurement error in said overall evaluation result to be minimized; andmaking said control command sequence available at an output of said processor in electronic form as signals for operating said magnetic resonance data ...

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13-06-2013 дата публикации

ENDOGENOUS MAGNETIZATION CONTRAST IN MRI

Номер: US20130147477A1

An endogenous source of magnetic resonance image contrast of biological tissues is provided by modeling a conventional magnetization transfer (CMT) spectrum using z-spectral data and generating magnetization transfer ratio maps from the magnetization transfer spectrum at a frequency of interest. A contribution by the CMT spectrum from the z-spectral data is removed and a direct water saturation component is modeled using the z-spectral data with removed CMT spectrum (z-spectral). When this modeled direct water saturation component contribution is removed from the z-spectral, then the remaining z-spectra reflects new contrast due to chemical exchange saturation transfer (CEST) and magnetization transfer/exchange effect from aliphatic protons probably associated with labile proteins, peptides and lipids, named as novel magnetization transfer (NMT). This technique can be used to illustrate subtle changes in biological tissue as a result of diseases states, provide better visibility of brain white matter plaques, provide improved CEST contrast, provide better visualization of proteins, peptides, and lipids in biological tissue using NMT contrast, improve segmentation of white matter and gray matter in brain images, and the like. 1. A method of modeling a conventional magnetization transfer (CMT) spectrum using z-spectral data containing information about the CMT , comprising the steps of:acquiring z-spectral data at different offset frequencies; andchoosing frequency ranges ±(F2−F1) at which contributions from direct water saturation, novel magnetization transfer (NMT), and chemical exchange saturation transfer (CEST) for magnetization transfer asymmetry are <1% to model the CMT effect contributions to the acquired z-spectral data.2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the z-spectral data is acquired using a pulse sequence comprising a selective saturation pulse followed by a segmented RF spoiled gradient echo readout sequence.3. The method of claim 2 , wherein the pulse ...

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13-06-2013 дата публикации

Magnetic Resonance Imaging Using Steering-Propeller

Номер: US20130147478A1
Автор: Zhou Xiaohong Joe
Принадлежит:

A GRASE-type PROPELLER sequence called Steer-PROP is disclosed. This sequence exploits a serious of steer blips together with rewinding gradient pulse to traverse k-space. Steer-PROP improves the scan time by a factor of 3 or higher compared to FSE-PROPELLER, provides improved robustness to off-resonance effects compared to EPI-PROPELLER, and addresses a long-standing phase correction problem inherent to GRASE based sequences. Steer-PROP also enables intra-blade, inter-blade, and inter-shot phase errors to be separately determined and independently corrected. 1. In a magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) system , a computer-implemented method comprising:applying to an object in the MRI system a first radio frequency (RF) pulse and, after a first fast spin echo (FSE) inter-echo time interval, applying to the object a second RF pulse;{'sub': x', 'x', 'x', 'x', 'x', 'x', 'x', 'x', 'x, 'applying to the object during the first FSE inter-echo time interval between the first and second RF pulses a first magnetic field gradient (G) pulse train along a first direction, the first Gpulse train comprising an integer number M adjacent Gpulses, each consecutive pair of Gpulses of the first Gpulse train being separated by a Gsteering pulse, and the last Gpulse of the first Gpulse train being followed by a first Grewinding pulse;'}{'sub': x', 'y', 'y', 'y', 'y', 'y', 'x', 'y', 'x', 'x', 'y', 'y', 'y', 'x', 'y', 'x', 'x', 'y', 'y', 'y', 'x', 'y', 'x', 'x, 'applying to the object simultaneously with the first Gpulse train a first magnetic field gradient (G) pulse train along a second direction, the first Gpulse train comprising M adjacent Gpulses, each Gpulse of the first Gpulse train forming a respective first-train G-Gpulse pair with a simultaneous corresponding Gpulse of the first Gpulse train, each consecutive pair of Gpulses of the first Gpulse train being separated by a Gsteering pulse that forms a respective first-train G-Gsteering-pulse pair with a simultaneous corresponding ...

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20-06-2013 дата публикации

LOW-FIELD NMR DEVICE FOR MEASURING THE WATER CONTENT OF SOLIDS AND SLURRIES

Номер: US20130154644A1
Принадлежит: METSO AUTOMATION OY

A Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) apparatus and method for measuring the water content of samples has a device to produce a main magnetic field; a sample receiving space within a main magnetic field; a device to excite a measurable RF magnetization to a sample placed into the sample receiving space at an operating frequency defined by the main magnetic field; a device to measure the RF signal produced by the excited sample; and a device to determine the water content in the sample based on the RF signal. The sample receiving space is capable of accommodating a sample having a volume of at least 0.5 dm, and the device to produce a main magnetic field has a resistive electromagnet which is adapted to produce a main magnetic field corresponding to an operating frequency of 400-2000 kHz. 1. A Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) apparatus for measuring the water content of samples , such as solids and slurries , comprising:means for producing a main magnetic field,a sample receiving space within said main magnetic field,means for exciting a measurable RF magnetization to a sample placed into said sample receiving space at an operating frequency defined by said main magnetic field,means for measuring the RF signal produced by the excited sample, andmeans for determining relative water content in the sample based on the RF signal, the means for measuring the RF signal being configured to measure the RF signal of the excited sample after a predetermined dead time after the excitation u se', {'sup': '3', 'the sample receiving space is capable of accommodating a sample having a volume of at least 0.5 dm, and'}], 'wherein'}the means for producing a main magnetic field comprise a resistive electromagnet which is adapted to produce a main magnetic field corresponding to an operating frequency of 400-2000 kHz.2. The apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein the electromagnet is passively cooled.3. The apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein by further comprising means for actively ...

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20-06-2013 дата публикации

MAGNETIC RESONANCE IMAGING APPARATUS AND CONTROL METHOD THEREOF

Номер: US20130154647A1
Автор: YANG Whoe Sun
Принадлежит: SAMSUNG ELECTRONICS CO., LTD.

An MRI apparatus provided with a support panel on which a subject is placed, the MRI apparatus including a noise cancelling unit movably installed at the support panel in a longitudinal direction of the support panel and configured to output a sound wave to cancel noise that reaches a target position, and a controller configured to control the noise cancelling unit to be moved to a target position and output the sound wave to cancel the noise. 1. A magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) apparatus comprising:a support panel on which a subject is placed;a noise cancelling unit which is installed at the support panel to be movable in a longitudinal direction of the support panel and configured to output a sound wave that cancels noise that reaches a target position; anda controller configured to control the noise cancelling unit to be moved to the target position and to output the sound wave that cancels the noise.2. The MRI apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the noise cancelling unit is configured to receive pulse sequence information that drives a gradient coil claim 1 , and output the sound wave that cancels the noise based on the pulse sequence information.3. The MRI apparatus of claim 2 , wherein the noise cancelling unit is configured to store the pulse sequence information in advance.4. The MRI apparatus of claim 3 , wherein the noise cancelling unit is configured to output the sound wave that cancels the noise based on characteristic of a reduction of the noise claim 3 , which is reachable at the target position.5. The MRI apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the noise cancelling unit is configured to detect a frequency claim 1 , amplitude claim 1 , and a phase of the noise claim 1 , and output the sound wave that cancels the noise based on an analysis result of the detected frequency claim 1 , amplitude claim 1 , and phase of the noise.6. The MRI apparatus of claim 5 , wherein the noise cancelling unit is further configured to detect a sound in a non-audible frequency band ...

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27-06-2013 дата публикации

IMAGING DEVICE AND IMAGING METHOD

Номер: US20130162248A1
Принадлежит: MRTECHNOLOGY, INC.

The imaging device includes an imaging unit producing images, and a control unit controlling the imaging unit. The imaging device further comprises: a reference clock unit generating a reference clock; and a signal input/output unit provided between the imaging unit and the control unit and inputting and outputting signals in synchronization with the reference clock generated by the reference clock unit. The control unit comprises: generating means generating a plurality of control signals; transmitting means transmitting the plural control signals; receiving means receiving measurement signals; and extraction means extracting the measurement signal when the reception times of the measurement signals received by the receiving means agrees with the extraction timing generated by the generating means. 1. An imaging device including an imaging unit producing images , and a control unit controlling the imaging unit , further comprising:a reference clock unit generating a reference clock; anda signal input/output unit provided between the imaging unit and the control unit and inputting and outputting signals in synchronization with the reference clock generated by the reference clock unit,the control unit comprising:generating means generating a plurality of control signals for controlling the imaging unit and generating an extraction timing of extracting measurement signals from the imaging unit;transmitting means transmitting the plural control signals generated by the generating means to the imaging unit via the signal input/output unit in synchronization with the reference clock;receiving means receiving measurement signals from the imaging unit via the signal input/output unit in synchronization with the reference clock and counting reception times of the measurement signals; andextraction means extracting the measurement signal when the reception times of the measurement signals received by the receiving means agrees with the extraction timing generated by the ...

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27-06-2013 дата публикации

Method for Reducing Mechanical Vibrations in a Magnetic Resonance Imaging System

Номер: US20130162249A1
Автор: Dietz Peter, Krug Andreas
Принадлежит:

The present embodiments relate to a method for reducing mechanical vibrations in a magnetic resonance imaging system that includes a gradient system having a gradient coil body and an electrically conductive shroud that at least partly encloses the gradient coil body. The method includes determining a mechanical natural vibration mode of the gradient coil body in the magnetic resonance imaging system, and determining excitation force components for the natural vibration mode. The method also includes determining electrically conductive areas of the gradient system, which during operation of the magnetic resonance imaging system, generate a Lorentz force component that contributes to the excitation force components. The method further includes modifying the determined electrically conductive areas such that a minimal number of the Lorentz force components coincide with the excitation force components. 1. A method for reducing mechanical vibrations in a magnetic resonance imaging system , the magnetic resonance imaging system comprising a gradient system having a gradient coil body with a number of gradient coils and an electrically conductive shroud that at least partially encloses the gradient coil body , the method comprising:determining a mechanical natural vibration mode of the gradient coil body in the magnetic resonance imaging system;determining excitation force components for the determined mechanical natural vibration mode;determining electrically conductive areas of the gradient system that, during operation of the magnetic resonance imaging system, generate a Lorentz force component that contributes to the excitation force components, the electrically conductive areas including the gradient coils and the electrically conductive shroud; andmodifying the determined electrically conductive areas such that a minimal number of the Lorentz force components coincide with the excitation force components for the determined mechanical natural vibration mode.2. The ...

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27-06-2013 дата публикации

MAGNETIC RESONANCE APPARATUS WITH A NOISE PREVENTION ELEMENT AND A MOLD APPARATUS FOR PRODUCING THE NOISE PREVENTION ELEMENT

Номер: US20130162254A1
Принадлежит:

A magnetic resonance apparatus includes a magnet unit and a housing unit enclosing the magnet unit. A noise prevention unit is provided which is arranged between the magnet unit and the housing unit enclosing the magnet unit and which has at least one noise prevention element made of an insulating foam. The at least one noise prevention element has a D-shaped cross-sectional area. 1. A magnetic resonance apparatus , comprising:a magnet unit,a housing unit enclosing the magnet unit, anda noise prevention unit which is arranged between the magnet unit and the housing unit enclosing the magnet unit and which has at least one noise prevention element made of an insulating foam,wherein the at least one noise prevention element has a D-shaped cross-sectional area.2. The magnetic resonance apparatus as claimed in claim 1 ,wherein the at least one noise prevention element is constructed in a single piece.3. The magnetic resonance apparatus as claimed in claim 1 ,wherein the at least one noise prevention element comprises a U-shaped subregion, a bar-shaped subregion and two connecting regions between the U-shaped subregion and the bar-shaped subregion, wherein one of the two connecting regions has a bonding point between the U-shaped subregion and the bar-shaped subregion.4. The magnetic resonance apparatus as claimed in claim 1 ,wherein the at least one noise prevention element has a width of approximately 60 mm.5. The magnetic resonance apparatus as claimed in claim 1 ,wherein the at least one noise prevention element has a height of approximately 70 mm.6. The magnetic resonance apparatus as claimed in claim 1 ,wherein the at least one noise prevention element has a wall thickness of at least 10 mm.7. The magnetic resonance apparatus as claimed in claim 1 ,wherein the at least one noise prevention element comprises a fixing surface for fixing to a surface of the housing unit facing the magnet unit.8. The magnetic resonance apparatus as claimed in claim 7 ,wherein the ...

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04-07-2013 дата публикации

Device and method for rapid dynamic nuclear polarization

Номер: US20130168576A1
Принадлежит: Bruker BioSpin GmbH

A method and apparatus for producing a hyperpolarized sample material for use in an NMR investigation provides for a cryogenic region having a target material containing a first hyperpolarizable nuclear species, a second hyperpolarizable nuclear species, and a nuclear spin polarizing agent, wherein the first nuclear species has a higher magnetic moment than the second nuclear species. Microwave energy is used to excite electron spin transitions in the polarizing agent in the presence of a magnetic field. The first hyperpolarizable nuclear species is thereby caused to interact with the electron spin system in the polarizing agent and generate hyperpolarization of at least the first nuclear species of the target material. The target material is then subjected to a lowered magnetic field, wherein the lowered magnetic field facilitates polarization transfer by nuclear thermal mixing between the species to thereby hyperpolarize the second nuclear species. 1. A method for producing a hyperpolarized sample material for use in an NMR investigation , the method comprising the steps of:(a) providing a first cryogenic region;(b) providing a target material containing a first hyperpolarizable nuclear species, a second hyperpolarizable nuclear species and a nuclear spin polarizing agent in the first cryogenic region, wherein the first hyperpolarizable nuclear species has a higher magnetic moment (γ) than the second hyperpolarizable nuclear species;{'sub': '0', '(c) supplying microwave energy to the first cryogenic region to excite electron spin transitions in the polarizing agent in the presence of a magnetic field (B);'}(d) causing the first hyperpolarizable nuclear species to interact with the electron spin system in the polarizing agent thereby generating hyperpolarization of at least the first nuclear species of the target material; and(e) subjecting the target material to a lowered magnetic field, wherein the lowered magnetic field is such as to facilitate polarization ...

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18-07-2013 дата публикации

MRT Local Coil Position Detection in an MRT System

Номер: US20130181715A1
Автор: Biber Stephan
Принадлежит:

Magnetic resonance tomography (MRT) local coil positioning by RFID is enabled with a positioning device to detect a position of a first object relative to a position of an additional object that includes at least one RFID tag arranged on the first object and/or at least one RFID reader arranged on the additional object. 1. A positioning device for detection of a position of a first object relative to a position of an additional object , the positioning device comprising:at least one RFID tag arranged on the first object, at least one RFID reader arranged on the additional object, or a combination thereof.2. The positioning device as claimed in claim 1 , wherein one object of the first object and the additional object is a magnetic resonance tomography (MRT) local coil and the other object of the first object and the additional objection is part of an MRT system.3. The positioning device as claimed in claim 2 , wherein the part of the MRT system comprises an additional local coil at a location known to an MRT controller claim 2 , a patient table or an MRT bore.4. The positioning device as claimed in claim 2 , wherein the at least one RFID tag or at the least one RFID reader is arranged on the MRT local coil.5. The positioning device as claimed in claim 2 , wherein the at least one RFID tag or the at least one RFID reader is in a patient table claim 2 , in a coil of the MRT system arranged on the patient table claim 2 , at an entrance of an MRT bore claim 2 , in the MRT bore claim 2 , or a combination thereof.6. The positioning device as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the at least one RFID tag is arranged on the first object claim 1 , andwherein the at least one RFID tag comprises an array of RFID tags each with an antenna, the array of RFID tags being arranged in an MRT patient table, a vertebral column coil, in a bore of an MRT, or a combination thereof.7. The positioning device as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the positioning device is configured so that when there is ...

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18-07-2013 дата публикации

POWER SUPPLY CIRCUIT AND MAGNETIC RESONANCE IMAGING APPARATUS

Номер: US20130181717A1
Автор: MIURA Motohiro
Принадлежит:

According to one embodiment, a power supply circuit includes at least an input phase determining unit and an input phase switching unit. The input phase determining unit is configured to determine, of three phases of the input three-phase alternating current, a phase of a highest voltage and a phase of a lowest voltage at a given time. The input phase switching unit is configured to switch an input voltage to a primary coil of a transformer so as to input, during a first switching period, a voltage of the highest voltage phase to one terminal of the primary coil and a voltage of the lowest voltage phase to another terminal, and configured to input, during a second switching period being contiguous to the first switching period, a voltage of the lowest voltage phase to the one terminal and a voltage of the highest voltage phase to the another terminal. 1. A power supply circuit configured to convert an input three-phase alternating current into a direct current and output the direct current , the power supply circuit comprising:an input phase determining unit configured to determine, of three phases of the input three-phase alternating current, a phase that has a highest voltage and a phase that has a lowest voltage at a given time;a transformer having a primary coil and a secondary coil;an input phase switching unit configured to switch an input voltage to the primary coil so as to input, during a first switching period that is shorter than a cycle of the input three-phase alternating current, a voltage of the phase having the highest voltage to one terminal of the primary coil and a voltage of the phase having the lowest voltage to another terminal of the primary coil and to input, during a second switching period that is contiguous to the first switching period and is shorter than the cycle, a voltage of the phase having the lowest voltage to the one terminal and a voltage of the phase having the highest voltage to the another terminal;a rectifying unit connected ...

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01-08-2013 дата публикации

METHOD FOR DESIGNING COIL SYSTEMS FOR GENERATION OF MAGNETIC FIELDS OF DESIRED GEOMETRY, A MAGNETIC RESONANCE IMAGING OR MAGNETOENCEPHALOGRAPHY APPARATUS WITH A COIL ASSEMBLY AND A COMPUTER PROGRAM

Номер: US20130197838A1
Автор: Simola Juha, Taulu Samu
Принадлежит: ELEKTA AB

The present invention introduces a method, apparatus and computer program for magnetic resonance imaging or magnetoencephalography applications in order to control currents of a coil assembly (), and thus achieving desired magnetic fields precisely in the measuring volume (). The approach is an algebraic method where a field vector is generated for the test currents of each coil (). Vector and matrix algebra is applied and a linear set of equations is formed. Field components and their derivatives up to the desired order can be taken into account. Principal component analysis or independent component analysis can be applied for determination of the dominant external interference components. By checking the condition value for the matrix (), it is possible to investigate whether a reasonable solution of currents for desired magnetic fields is possible to achieve. Finally, solved currents can be installed into a current supply unit () feeding the coils of the assembly (). The invention can be applied as an active compensation feature for different interference shapes in the MEG application (), or for the precise creation of the fields and gradients in the MRI application (). 1. A method of designing coil assemblies for creation of magnetic fields that have desired geometric shapes around a given origin , the method comprising the following steps:decomposing a field, created around the origin by a test current in each coil at a time, into desired and undesired components of the field,forming a system of linear equations based on the decomposed components that gives the same decomposition of the field that results from simultaneous powering of the coils of the coil assembly by a set of unknown currents, anddetermining the set of unknown currents that result in the desired geometric shapes of the fields by solving the system of linear equations.2. A method according to claim 1 , wherein the decomposition of the field of each coil is calculated around the origin from the ...

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08-08-2013 дата публикации

OPTICAL HYPERPOLARISATION WITH LIGHT ENDOWED WITH ORBITAL ANGULAR MOMENTUM

Номер: US20130200895A1
Принадлежит: KONINKLIJKE PHILIPS ELECTRONICS N.V.

A dispenser is provided for producing a nuclear hyperpolarised contrast agent. The dispenser comprises a chamber to receive a compound. A photonic hyperpolarisation system generates an OAM-photonic beam endowed with orbital angular momentum and is arranged to direct the OAM-photonic beam into the chamber so as to generate nuclear hyperpolarisation in the compound. The chamber has an output over which the hyperpolarised compound can be issued. Since the hyperpolarisation is generated ex-vivo, the penetration depth of the OAM-photonic beam in biological tissue is irrelevant for the present invention. 1. A dispenser for producing a nuclear hyperpolarised contrast agent , the dispenser comprising:a chamber configured to receive a compound; anda photonic hyperpolarisation system configured to generate an OAM-photonic beam endowed with orbital angular momentum and arranged to direct the OAM-photonic beam into the chamber so as to generate nuclear hyperpolarisation in the compound,wherein the chamber has an output over which a hyperpolarised compound can be issued.2. A dispenser as claimed in claim 1 , comprising:a polarisation transfer system configured to:receive a hyperpolarised source compound from the chamber;receive a recipient compound; andtransfer the hyperpolarisation from the source compound onto the recipient compound.3. A dispenser as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the chamber is a flow cell configured for passage of a fluid.4. A dispenser as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the chamber is a flat cuvette.5. A dispenser as claimed in claim 1 , wherein a magnetic field is applied in the chamber.6. A dispenser as claimed in claim 1 , further comprising a magnet configured to generate a magnetic field in the chamber.7. A dispenser as claimed in claim 3 , wherein the flow cell comprises at least one of an input port having an input valve or an output port having an output valve.8. A magnetic resonance examination system claim 3 , comprising:{'claim-ref': {'@idref': 'CLM- ...

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08-08-2013 дата публикации

MEDICAL IMAGING DEVICE COMPRISING A HOUSING UNIT THAT HAS A CASING SHELL AND METHOD FOR PRODUCING A CASING SHELL OF THE MEDICAL IMAGING DEVICE

Номер: US20130200896A1
Автор: MACIEJEWSKI BERND
Принадлежит:

A medical imaging device includes a detection unit and a housing unit that surrounds the detection unit and has at least one casing shell The at least one casing shell includes a netlike supporting structure unit and an elastic spring-mass unit. 1. A medical imaging device comprising:a detection unit; anda housing unit that surrounds said detection unit and includes a casing shell,wherein the casing shell includes a netlike supporting structure unit and an elastic spring-mass unit.2. The medical imaging device as claimed in claim 1 ,wherein the elastic spring-mass unit includes an airborne-sound absorbing element and a heavy mass element.3. The medical imaging device as claimed in claim 2 ,wherein the heavy mass element is composed at least partially of an integral foam and/or a material that is made of a renewable raw material.4. The medical imaging device as claimed in claim 2 ,wherein the heavy mass element is arranged in the form of a layer within the casing shell and has a layer thickness of 2 mm to 5 mm.5. The medical imaging device as claimed in claim 2 ,wherein the netlike supporting structure unit is arranged to be at least partially embedded within the airborne-sound absorbing element.6. The medical imaging device as claimed in claim 2 ,wherein the airborne-sound absorbing element includes a layer that is arranged between the heavy mass element and the netlike supporting structure unit, andwherein said layer has a layer thickness of approximately 3 mm.7. The medical imaging device as claimed in claim 2 ,wherein the casing shell has a region that is arranged between supporting structure elements of the netlike supporting structure unit, andwherein said region is filled with the airborne-sound absorbing element.8. The medical imaging device as claimed in claim 1 ,wherein the netlike supporting structure unit has an integrated shape.9. The medical imaging device as claimed in claim 1 ,wherein the netlike supporting structure unit is composed at least ...

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08-08-2013 дата публикации

METAMATERIAL LINERS FOR HIGH-FIELD-STRENGTH TRAVELING-WAVE MAGNETIC RESONANCE IMAGING

Номер: US20130200897A1
Принадлежит:

A liner for a bore of a waveguide is provided. The liner as an aperture passing through it and is formed of a metamaterial that has a relative electrical permittivity that is negative and near zero. When the liner is installed in the waveguide, it lowers the cutoff frequency of the waveguide while allowing the waveguide to remain hollow. This liner can be used in the bore of an MRI machine to lower the cutoff frequency of the bore of the MRI machine to allow the MRI machine to operate using waves having a lower frequency that if the liner was not used. 1. A liner for a bore of an MRI machine comprising:a body having an annular shape and formed of a metamaterial having a relative electrical permittivity that is negative and near zero.2. The liner of wherein the relative electrical permittivity of the metamaterial forming the body is in the range of −1 to −0.14. The liner of wherein the relative electrical permittivity of the metamaterial forming the body is in the range of −22.27εto ε5. The liner of wherein the body has an outer diameter having a size that is substantially the same as an inner diameter of the bore of the MRI machine.6. The liner of wherein the liner is sized to fit within the bore of the MRI machine and adjacent to an inside surface of the bore of the MRI machine.7. The liner of wherein the metamaterial is a negative-refractive-index transmission-line (NRI-TL) metamaterial.8. The liner of wherein the liner is formed of stacks of planar NRI-TL metamaterial layers.9. The liner of wherein the stacks are oriented radially and arranged azimuthally in periodic fashion in the liner and each stack extends a length of the bore.10. The liner of wherein the thickness of the liner decreases a diameter of the bore of the MRI machine by 10% or less.11. The liner of wherein the liner is sized to fit within the bore of the MRI machine and adjacent to an inside surface of the bore of the MRI machine.12. A liner for a bore of a waveguide comprising:a body having an ...

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15-08-2013 дата публикации

MAGNETIC RESONANCE IMAGING APPARATUS, METHOD FOR CORRECTING MEASUREMENT-SPACE COORDINATES, AND IMAGE RECONSTRUCTION METHOD

Номер: US20130207654A1
Принадлежит: HITACHI MEDICAL CORPORATION

In order to approximate the gradient magnetic field pulse waveform shape with high accuracy and improve the image quality at the time of imaging cross-section change or oblique imaging, an MRI apparatus of the present invention divides the waveform shape of the gradient magnetic field pulse into a plurality of sections, defines an approximation function for each section, and corrects the k-space coordinates at which the echo signal is arranged using the parameter of the approximation function. In addition, an optimal parameter of the approximation function of the waveform shape of the gradient magnetic field pulse is searched for using the measured signal. 1. A magnetic resonance imaging apparatus comprising:a static magnetic field generation unit;a gradient magnetic field generation unit that gives a magnetic field gradient to a static magnetic field generated by the static magnetic field generation unit;a signal transmission unit that irradiates an examination target placed in the static magnetic field with a high-frequency magnetic field;a signal receiving unit that receives an echo signal emitted from the examination target due to nuclear magnetic resonance; anda signal processing unit that processes the echo signal to reconstruct an image of the examination target,wherein the signal processing unit includes an approximation function generation unit that generates an approximation function that, for each of at least two temporally divided sections of a gradient magnetic field pulse waveform to which the magnetic field gradient is given by the gradient magnetic field generation unit, approximates the gradient magnetic field pulse waveform and a correction unit that corrects measurement-space coordinates, at which the echo signal is arranged, using the approximation function.2. The magnetic resonance imaging apparatus according to claim 1 ,wherein at least the two approximation functions include different kinds of approximation functions.3. The magnetic resonance ...

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22-08-2013 дата публикации

Magnetic resonance imaging device and control method thereof

Номер: US20130218004A1
Автор: Whoe Sun YANG
Принадлежит: SAMSUNG ELECTRONICS CO LTD

A magnetic resonance imaging device and a control thereof, with the magnetic resonance imaging device including a magnet assembly, a patient table provided with a transfer unit introducing a patient to inside of the magnet assembly and a fixing unit supporting the transfer unit, an image output unit which is provided on the magnet assembly or the patient table to output photographic information or general image information of the magnetic resonance imaging device, and a system control unit configured to perform control such that an image of the image output device is output over a facial area of a patient positioned in the magnet assembly according to a moving distance of the transfer unit and thus the patient sees the photographic information or the general image information in the magnet assembly, thereby providing the patient with photographic information.

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12-09-2013 дата публикации

Method and system for applying nmr pulse sequences using different frequencies

Номер: US20130234705A1
Принадлежит: Schlumberger Technology Corp

A method and system for applying nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) sequences to a substance are described herein. The method includes applying an NMR pulse sequence to the substance using a non-resonant transmitter circuit. The NMR pulse sequence includes a first pulse sequence segment applied at a first frequency to a first shell within the substance and a second pulse sequence segment applied at a second frequency to a second shell. The second pulse sequence segment is initiated before the first shell reaches thermal equilibrium. In some cases, the first pulse sequence segment and the second pulse sequence segment are interposed within each other. Such NMR pulse sequences, with multiple pulse sequence segments, can also be applied to different atomic nuclei.

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12-09-2013 дата публикации

SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR PROCESSING MAGNETIC RESONANCE SIGNALS

Номер: US20130234706A1
Принадлежит: SCHLUMBERGER TECHNOLOGY CORPORATION

A broadband magnetic resonance (MR) receiver is described herein. The MR receiver can be used to process nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) signals. The MR receiver includes a transformer that amplifies the MR signals and a preamplifier that receives the MR signals from the transformer. The preamplifier includes a common-drain amplifier stage and a common-source amplifier stage. 1. A magnetic resonance (MR) receiver for processing MR signals , the receiver comprising:a transformer configured to amplify the MR signals; and a common-drain amplifier stage; and', 'a common-source amplifier stage., 'a preamplifier configured to receive the MR signals from the transformer, wherein the preamplifier comprises2. The receiver of claim 1 , wherein the common-source amplifier stage comprises a plurality of common-source amplifiers coupled in parallel.3. The receiver of claim 1 , further comprising:a second transformer coupled between the common-drain amplifier stage and the common-source amplifier stage, wherein the second transformer further amplifies the MR signals.4. The receiver of claim 1 , wherein the common-source amplifier stage follows the common-drain amplifier stage.5. The receiver of claim 1 , further comprisingan inductor coupled to at least one transistor within the common-drain amplifier stage.6. The receiver of claim 1 , further comprising:a feedback network coupled to the preamplifier and configured to reduce settling time of the preamplifier.7. The receiver of claim 1 , further comprising:a diode clamp disposed between the transformer and the preamplifier.8. The receiver of claim 1 , further comprising:a low-pass filter; anda high pass filter, wherein the low-pass filter and the high-pass filter are disposed after the preamplifier.9. The receiver of claim 1 , wherein the receiver is part of a borehole tool for investigating earth formations.10. The receiver of claim 9 , wherein the borehole tool is a logging-while-drilling tool.11. A magnetic resonance (MR) ...

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12-09-2013 дата публикации

MAGNETIC RESONANCE APPARATUS

Номер: US20130234709A1
Принадлежит:

A magnetic resonance apparatus is proposed. The magnetic resonance apparatus has a magnet unit, magnet housing and a housing unit surrounding the magnet unit. The housing unit includes at least one support structure unit and a cladding unit. The cladding unit has at least one first layer, which includes a sound absorption element, and at least one second layer, which includes a heavy mass layer. 1. A magnetic resonance apparatus , comprising:a magnet unit; anda housing unit surrounding the magnet unit,wherein housing unit comprises at least one support structure unit and a cladding unit,wherein the cladding unit comprises at least one first layer and at least one second layer,wherein the at least one first layer comprises a sound absorption element, andwherein the at least one second layer comprises a heavy mass layer.2. The magnetic resonance apparatus as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the cladding unit is formed at least partially from a two-layer heavy mat film.3. The magnetic resonance apparatus as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the at least one first layer comprises a layer thickness of at least 5 mm and a maximum of 10 mm.4. The magnetic resonance apparatus as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the at least one second layer comprises a layer thickness of at least 0.5 mm and a maximum of 2.5 mm.5. The magnetic resonance apparatus as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the heavy mass layer comprises a surface density of approximately 5 kg/m.6. The magnetic resonance apparatus as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the housing unit comprises a lacquer coat arranged on a side of the heavy mass layer facing away from the magnet unit.7. The magnetic resonance apparatus as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the support structure unit comprises a grid-type support structure arranged on the magnet unit.8. The magnetic resonance apparatus as claimed in claim 7 , wherein the grid-type support structure unit comprises irregularly arranged support structure elements.9. The magnetic resonance apparatus ...

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12-09-2013 дата публикации

MAGNETIC RESONANCE IMAGING APPARATUS

Номер: US20130234715A1
Автор: NOZAKI Seiji
Принадлежит:

In a magnetic resonance imaging apparatus according to an embodiment, a transmitting coil applies a radio-frequency magnetic field to a subject placed in a static magnetic field. A receiving coil receives a magnetic resonance signal emitted from the subject owing to an application of the radio-frequency magnetic field. A balun is connected to the receiving coil, and suppresses an unbalanced current induced in the receiving coil. An overheat protection circuit indicates that the balun is abnormal when a temperature of the balun exceeds a temperature threshold. An imaging control unit stops imaging when the overheat protection circuit indicates an abnormality of the balun. 1. A magnetic resonance imaging apparatus , said apparatus comprising:a transmitting coil configured to apply a radio-frequency magnetic field to a subject placed in a static magnetic field;a receiving coil, configured to receive a magnetic resonance signal emitted from the subject in response to application of the radio-frequency magnetic field by the transmitting coil;an electronic circuit configured to be connected to the receiving coil including a driving control circuit configured to control driving of the receiving coil; andan overheat protection circuit configured to include a temperature fuse arranged between the receiving coil and said driving control circuit;wherein the temperature fuse is configured to become an open circuit when a temperature of the electronic circuit exceeds a temperature threshold.2. The magnetic resonance imaging apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein the electronic circuit comprises one of: (a) a balun claim 1 , (b) a trap circuit claim 1 , (c) a cross diode claim 1 , and (d) a choke coil.3. The magnetic resonance imaging apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein the overheat protection circuit is configured to conduct a magnetic resonance signal received by the receiving coil after the temperature fuse becomes an open circuit claim 1 , through a receiving circuit ...

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19-09-2013 дата публикации

APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR INFLUENCING AND/OR DETECTING MAGNETIC PARTICLES

Номер: US20130241548A1
Принадлежит: KONINKLIJKE PHILIPS ELECTRONICS N.V.

The present invention relates to an apparatus () and a corresponding method for operation in a magnetic particle imaging mode for influencing and/or detecting magnetic particles in a field of view () and for operation in a magnetic resonance imaging mode, which apparatus comprises selection means comprising a selection field signal generator unit () and selection field coils (), drive means comprising a drive field signal generator unit () and drive field coils () for changing the position in space of the two sub-zones () in the field of view () by means of a magnetic drive field so that the magnetization of the magnetic material changes locally, and focus means comprising a focus field signal generator unit () and a focus field coil unit () for changing the position in space of the field of view () by means of a magnetic focus field, wherein said focus field coil unit () comprises at least six focus field coils (---) arranged for generating magnetic focus field components in different directions, wherein a first set of at least three focus field coils (-) is arranged on a first side of the field of view () and a second set of at least three focus field coils (-) is arranged on a second side of the field of view () opposite said first side. 2. Apparatus as claimed in claim 1 ,{'b': 32', '32', '34', '34', '33', '33', '1', '2, 'i': a', 'd', 'a', 'd', 'a', 'f, 'wherein the at least three focus field coils (-, -; -) of each set of focus field coils are substantially arranged in a respective focus field coil plane (P, P).'}3. Apparatus as claimed in claim 1 ,{'b': '28', 'wherein respective two focus field coils of different sets form a pair of focus field coils having substantially the same symmetry axis, wherein the symmetry axes of the different pairs are arranged substantially in parallel to each other arranged at different positions with respect to the field of view ().'}4. Apparatus as claimed in claim 1 ,{'b': 126', '32', '32', '34', '34', '320', '321', '32', '32', ...

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19-09-2013 дата публикации

MAGNETIC RESONANCE IMAGING APPARATUS AND MAGNETIC RESONANCE IMAGING METHOD

Номер: US20130241554A1
Принадлежит:

A magnetic resonance imaging apparatus includes a magnetic resonance data acquisition unit and a cerebrospinal fluid image data generation unit. The magnetic resonance data acquisition unit consecutively acquires a plurality of magnetic resonance data for generating a plurality of cerebrospinal fluid image data, each corresponding to a different data acquisition time, after a labeling pulse is applied. The cerebrospinal fluid image data generation unit generates the plurality of cerebrospinal fluid image data based on the plurality of magnetic resonance data. 1. A computer processing and display system comprising:a display device and a display processor including at least one computer, wherein the display processor is configured to:acquire a plurality of cerebrospinal fluid image data sets, each corresponding to a different data acquisition time and including labeled cerebrospinal fluid;generate a cerebrospinal fluid image by coloring at least a part of the cerebrospinal fluid; anddistinguishably display the cerebrospinal fluid image on the display device.2. The computer processing and display system according to claim 1 , wherein:the display processor is configured to generate a plurality of cerebrospinal fluid image data sets whose coloring criteria are different from each other, by changing the coloring criteria in the plurality of cerebrospinal fluid image data sets according to an acquisition time of magnetic resonance data corresponding to each of the plurality of cerebrospinal fluid image data sets.3. The computer processing and display system according to claim 1 , wherein:the display processor is configured to generate the cerebrospinal fluid image by changing coloring criteria depending on the manner in which the imaged cerebrospinal fluid has experienced at least one a labeling pulse,4. The computer processing and display system according to claim 3 , wherein:the display processor is configured to change coloring criteria between (a) the cerebrospinal ...

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19-09-2013 дата публикации

PET-MRI APPARATUS

Номер: US20130241555A1
Принадлежит:

In a PET (Positron Emission Tomography)-MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging) apparatus of an embodiment, a magnet that is a seamless structure generates a static magnetic field in a bore having a cylindrical shape. First detectors and second detectors are each formed in a ring shape and detect gamma rays emitted from positron emitting radionuclides injected into a subject. The first detectors and the second detectors are disposed with a space therebetween in an axial direction of the bore so as to interpose the magnetic field center of the static magnetic field therebetween. 1. A PET (Positron Emission Tomography)-MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging) apparatus , comprising:a magnet configured to be a seamless structure and generate a static magnetic field in a bore having a cylindrical shape;a transmitting radio frequency coil configured to apply a radio frequency pulse on a subject placed in the static magnetic field;a gradient coil configured to apply a gradient magnetic field on the subject on which the radio frequency pulse is applied;a receiving radio frequency coil configured to detect a magnetic resonance signal emitted from the subject due to application of the radio frequency pulse and the gradient magnetic field on the subject;an MR image reconstruction unit configured to reconstruct an MR image based on the magnetic resonance signal detected by the receiving radio frequency coil;a first detector and a second detector each configured to have a ring shape and detect gamma rays emitted from a positron emitting radionuclide injected into the subject; anda PET image reconstruction unit configured to reconstruct a PET image from projection data produced based on the gamma rays detected by the first and the second detectors, whereinthe first and the second detectors are disposed in an axial direction of the bore with a space therebetween so as to interpose a magnetic field center of the static magnetic field therebetween.2. The PET-MRI apparatus according to claim 1 , ...

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19-09-2013 дата публикации

Nmr systems and methods for the rapid detection of analytes

Номер: US20130244238A1
Принадлежит: T2 Biosystems Inc

This invention features systems and methods for the detection of analytes, and their use in the treatment and diagnosis of disease.

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26-09-2013 дата публикации

DETERMINATION OF A MAGNETIC RESONANCE SYSTEM CONTROL SEQUENCE

Номер: US20130249549A1
Принадлежит:

In method and a control sequence determination device to determine a magnetic resonance system control sequence that includes at least one radio-frequency pulse train to be emitted by a magnetic resonance system, a target magnetization (m) is initially detected, and an energy distribution function in k-space is determined on the basis of the target magnetization. A k-space trajectory is then determined under consideration of the energy distribution function in k-space, for which the radio-frequency pulse train is then determined in an RF pulse optimization method. The method is suitable for operation of a magnetic resonance system, and a magnetic resonance system includes such a control sequence determination device. 1. A method control sequence for operating a magnetic resonance system , comprising:operating a magnetic resonance data acquisition unit to detect a target magnetization in an examination subject in the magnetic resonance data acquisition unit;in a processor, automatically determining an energy distribution function in k-space based on the detected target magnetization;in said processor, determining a k-space trajectory in k-space from said energy distribution function in k-space;in said processor, implementing a radio-frequency pulse optimization algorithm to determine a radio-frequency pulse train for said k-space trajectory; andmaking said radio-frequency pulse train available from an output of said processor in an electronic form usable by a sequence controller of said magnetic resonance data acquisition unit to operate said magnetic resonance data acquisition unit to emit radio-frequency pulses according to said radio-frequency pulse train to acquire magnetic resonance data from said examination subject.2. A method as claimed in comprising Fourier transforming said target magnetization to determine said energy distribution function.3. A method as claimed in comprising mean-exempting said target magnetization to determine said energy distribution ...

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03-10-2013 дата публикации

METHOD TO OPERATE AN IMAGE-GENERATING MEDICAL MODALITY TO AVOID PATIENT INJURY BY A MODALITY-GENERATED ELECTROMAGNETIC FIELD

Номер: US20130261428A1
Принадлежит:

In a method to operate an image-generating medical modality in order to avoid harm to a patient caused by an electromagnetic field, an adjustment process is implemented in which the electromagnetic field is radiated by the modality and preliminary image data are acquired using the electromagnetic field; and a clearance between the patient and a wall of the modality is determined from the image. The determined clearance forms the basis of a check process to determine an adaptation of the electromagnetic field for a diagnostic examination of the patient that follows. During the diagnostic examination, that also includes radiation of the electromagnetic field, movement monitoring of the patient takes place and the adjustment process is restarted as soon as a movement of the patient is registered. 1. A method to operate an image-generating medical modality , comprising:operating an image-generating medical modality, having a patient-receiving opening therein comprising an inner wall that the patient may contact, to acquire preliminary image data from the patient in an image-generating procedure that includes radiating an electromagnetic field;providing said preliminary image data to a processor and, in said processor, automatically identifying a clearance between the patient and said inner wall;in said processor, using the determined clearance to adapt said electromagnetic field in order to set at least one parameter that defines radiation of the adapted electromagnetic field during operation of said image-generating medical modality in a subsequent acquisition of a diagnostic image of the patient; andoperating said image-generating medical modality to implement said diagnostic image acquisition using said parameter and, during said operation of said image-generating medical modality to acquire said diagnostic image data, monitoring the patient to identify a movement of the patient and, when said movement is identified, automatically redetermining said clearance and, as ...

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10-10-2013 дата публикации

Mri guidewire

Номер: US20130267831A1
Автор: Ozgur Kocaturk

A guidewire ( 100 ) for use with interventional magnetic resonance imaging has a guidewire body ( 102 ) having a distal end and a proximal end and reserving a space therein, a dipole antenna ( 108 ) disposed in the space reserved within the guidewire body, the dipole antenna being adapted to be electrically connected to a signal processing system through a first signal channel ( 110 ) through the proximal end of the guidewire body, and a loop antenna ( 112 ) disposed in the space reserved within the guidewire body toward the distal end of the guidewire body, the loop antenna ( 112 ) being adapted to be electrically connected to the signal processing system through a second signal channel ( 114 ) through the proximal end of the guidewire body. The dipole antenna and the loop antenna are each constructed to receive magnetic resonance imaging signals independently of each other and to transmit received signals through the first and second signal channels, respectively, to be received by the signal processing system. An interventional magnetic resonance imaging system includes an active guidewire.

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17-10-2013 дата публикации

Detecting Unplugged Local Coils in a Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Tomograph

Номер: US20130271129A1
Автор: Helmut Kess
Принадлежит: Individual

The present embodiments relate to apparatuses and methods for detecting unplugged local coils in a magnetic resonance tomography (MRT) device. The MRT device includes a local coil that has a RFID tag configured to detect transmitted RFID signals. When at least one transmitted RFID signal is detected, at least one unplugged local coil is detected in the MRT device.

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17-10-2013 дата публикации

APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR DECREASING BIO-EFFECTS OF MAGNETIC GRADIENT FIELD GRADIENTS

Номер: US20130271136A1
Принадлежит:

A magnetic field generator includes a power source and a segmented or un-segmented coil connected to the power source to generate a time-varying magnetic field. Energy is applied to the coil so that the coil generates a time-varying magnetic field gradient with a magnitude of at least 1 milliTesla per meter and a rise-time of less than 1000 microseconds. The coil may be comprised of overlapping, non-overlapping or partially overlapping coil segments that may individually energized to further improve the operating characteristics of the coil to further decrease bio-effects in magnetic resonance imaging through the use of reduced pulse lengths and multi-phasic magnetic gradient pulses. 1. A magnetic field generator for imaging , the generator comprising:a power source; andat least one coil,wherein the magnetic field has a rise- and fall-time selected so as to be too short to elicit a neurological response in tissue.2. The generator of claim 1 , wherein the magnetic field has either a rise-time or fall-time of less than 100 microseconds.3. The generator of claim 1 , wherein the magnetic field has either a rise-time or fall-time of less than 250 microseconds.4. The generator of claim 1 , wherein the magnetic field has a maximum gradient field strength of more than 10 mT/m.5. The generator of claim 1 , wherein the magnetic field has a maximum slew rate of more than 200 T/m/s.6. The generator of claim 1 , wherein the magnetic field has a maximum slew rate of more than 500 T/m/s.7. The generator of claim 1 , wherein the magnetic field has a maximum slew rate of more than 1000 T/m/s.8. The generator of claim 1 , wherein the magnetic field has a maximum slew rate of more than 1000 T/m/s.9. The generator of claim 1 , wherein the magnetic field has a maximum slew rate of more than 1 million T/m/s.10. The generator of claim 4 , wherein the generator produces a pulse sequence with multiple fast repetitions claim 4 , wherein the repetitions increase the signal-to-noise ratio per ...

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24-10-2013 дата публикации

MAGNETIC RESONANCE IMAGING APPARATUS AND MAGNETIC RESONANCE IMAGING METHOD

Номер: US20130278267A1
Принадлежит:

According to one embodiment of the present invention, an MRI apparatus () includes a charge/discharge controlling unit (), a judging unit ( and ) and a condition restricting unit (). The charge/discharge controlling unit includes a charge/discharge element (), receives electric power, and charges the charge/discharge element () by using the received electric power. The charge/discharge controlling unit also supplies a gradient magnetic field coil () with electric power discharged from the charge/discharge element () at a time of performance of magnetic resonance imaging. The judging unit judges whether capacitance of the charge/discharge element () falls below a threshold value or not. The condition restricting unit () restricts electric power amount supplied to the gradient magnetic field coil () by restricting conditions of an imaging sequence, when the capacitance of the charge/discharge element () falls below the threshold value. 1. A magnetic resonance imaging apparatus performing magnetic resonance imaging , with application of a gradient magnetic field to an imaging region by supplying a gradient magnetic field coil with electric power according to an imaging sequence , comprising:a charge/discharge controlling unit configured to include a charge/discharge element, receive electric power, charge the charge/discharge element by using received electric power, and supply the gradient magnetic field coil with electric power discharged from the charge/discharge element at a time of performance of the magnetic resonance imaging.a judging unit configured to judge whether capacitance of the charge/discharge element falls below a threshold value or not; anda condition restricting unit configured to restrict electric power amount supplied to the gradient magnetic field coil by restricting conditions of the imaging sequence, when the judging unit judges that the capacitance of the charge/discharge element falls below the threshold value.2. The magnetic resonance imaging ...

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31-10-2013 дата публикации

Cryogenic refrigerator and cooling method

Номер: US20130285663A1
Автор: Pengda Yan, Zui Ri
Принадлежит: Sumitomo Heavy Industries Ltd

A cryogenic refrigerator includes a refrigerator having a cylinder and a displacer movably arranged in the cylinder. The displacer is operative to provide intake of an operating gas into the cylinder and exhaust of the gas out of the cylinder. The refrigerator includes a compressor for compressing the operating gas. The compressor includes a low-pressure side to receive the gas exhausted from the cylinder and a high-pressure side to discharge the gas compressed in the compressor into the cylinder. The refrigerator includes a medium-pressure buffer volume connected to a high-pressure side or a low-pressure side of the compressor. The compressor adjusts a pressure of the buffer volume. The buffer volume is also connected to the cylinder.

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31-10-2013 дата публикации

Devices and techniques for detecting magnetic resonance imaging field

Номер: US20130289384A1
Принадлежит: MEDTRONIC INC

A device includes a housing configured to be implanted in a patient. The device also includes a first magnetic field direction sensor located at a first location within the housing and configured to generate a signal representative of a first direction of a magnetic field at the first location, a second magnetic field direction sensor located at a second location within the housing and configured to generate a signal representative of a second direction of the magnetic field at the second location, and a magnetic field strength sensor configured to generate a signal representative of a strength of the magnetic field. The device further includes a control module configured to identify a source of the magnetic field based on at least one of the signal representative of the strength of the magnetic field and the signals representative of the first and second directions of the magnetic field.

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31-10-2013 дата публикации

Switched safety protection circuit for an aimd system during exposure to high power electromagnetic fields

Номер: US20130289666A1
Принадлежит: Greatbatch Ltd

An energy management system that facilitates the transfer of high frequency energy induced on an implanted lead or a leadwire includes an energy dissipating surface associated with the implanted lead or the leadwire, a diversion or diverter circuit associated with the energy dissipating surface, and at least one switch disposed between the diversion circuit and the AIMD electronics for diverting energy in the implanted lead or the leadwire through the diversion circuit to the energy dissipating surface. The switch may comprise a single or multi-pole double or single throw switch. The diversion circuit may be either a high pass filter or a low pass filter.

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14-11-2013 дата публикации

Local SAR Reduction In Multi-Slice pTx via SAR-Hopping Between Excitations

Номер: US20130300414A1

Described here are a system and method for designing radio frequency (“RF”) pulses for parallel transmission (“pTx”) applications, and particularly pTx applications in multislice magnetic resonance imaging (“MRI”). The concept of “SAR hopping” is implemented by framing the concept between slice-selective excitations as a constrained optimization problem that attempts designing multiple pulses simultaneously subject to an overall local SAR constraint. This results in the set of RF waveforms that yield the best excitation profiles for all pulses while ensuring that the local SAR of the average of all pulses is below the regulatory limit imposed by the FDA. Pulses are designed simultaneously while constraining local SAR, global SAR, and peak power, and average power explicitly.

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14-11-2013 дата публикации

Robotic guided endoscope

Номер: US20130303883A1
Автор: Eli Zehavi, Moshe Shoham
Принадлежит: Mazor Robotics Ltd

Systems and methods for performing robotic endoscopic surgical procedures, according to a surgical plan prepared on a preoperative set of three dimensional images. The system comprises a surgical robot whose coordinate system is related to that of fluoroscope images generated intraoperatively, by using a three dimensional target having radio-opaque markers, attached in a predetermined manner to the robot or to another element to which the robot is attached, such as the spinal bridge or an attachment clamp. The robot is mounted directly or indirectly on a bone of the patient, thereby nullifying movement of the bone, or a bone tracking system may be utilized. The coordinate system of the intraoperative fluoroscope images may be related to the preoperative images, by comparing anatomical features between both image sets. This system and method enables the endoscope to be directed by the robot along the exact planned path, as determined by the surgeon.

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28-11-2013 дата публикации

MAGNETIC RESONANCE IMAGING APPARATUS

Номер: US20130314089A1
Принадлежит:

A magnetic resonance imaging apparatus according to an embodiment includes a static magnetic field magnet, a gradient coil, a bore tube and a sealed space forming unit. The gradient coil is formed to be approximately cylindrical, arranged in a cylinder of the static magnetic field magnet, and adds a gradient magnetic field to the static magnetic field. The bore tube is formed to be approximately cylindrical and arranged in the cylinder of the gradient coil. The sealed space forming unit forms a sealed space enclosing the gradient coil between an inner circumferential side of the static magnetic field magnet and an outer circumferential side of the bore tube. At least a part of at least one of the side ends of the gradient coil does not make contact with the sealed space. 1. A magnetic resonance imaging apparatus comprising:a static magnetic field magnet formed to be approximately cylindrical and configured to generate a static magnetic field in a space in a cylinder;a gradient coil formed to be approximately cylindrical, arranged in the cylinder of the static magnetic field magnet, and configured to add a gradient magnetic field to the static magnetic field;a bore tube formed to be approximately cylindrical and arranged in a cylinder of the gradient coil; anda sealed space forming unit configured to form a sealed space between an inner circumferential side of the static magnetic field magnet and an outer circumferential side of the bore tube, the sealed space enclosing the gradient coil,wherein at least a part of at least one of the side ends of the gradient coil does not make contact with the sealed space.2. The magnetic resonance imaging apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein an opening to which a shim tray is inserted is formed at the side end of the gradient coil claim 1 , the side end being positioned outside the sealed space claim 1 , the shim tray storing an iron shim configured to correct non-uniformity of the static magnetic field.3. The magnetic ...

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28-11-2013 дата публикации

IMAGING AGENTS AND METHODS OF USE THEREOF

Номер: US20130317349A1
Принадлежит: Huntington Medical Research Institutes

The present invention relates to compositions and methods useful in connection with magnetic resonance imaging. In various embodiments, the invention employs the PASADENA polarization technique to prepare contrast agents that target complementary molecules in the body and/or that are processed through predetermined, natural metabolic pathways. The invention includes methods of using the contrast agents and kits including the same. In one embodiment, a diagnostic and prognostic method relating to Alzheimer's disease is described. Further embodiments relate to medical devices including the contrast agents. 1. A method of magnetic resonance imaging of a subject , comprising:administering to the subject a contrast agent comprising hyperpolarized succinate, wherein the hyperpolarized succinate comprises a non-hydrogen non-zero nuclear spin nucleus;exposing the subject to radiation of a frequency selected to excite nuclear spin transitions of the non-zero nuclear spin nucleus in the contrast agent; anddetecting magnetic resonance signals of the non-zero nuclear spin nucleus from the subject.2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the non-zero nuclear spin nucleus is C.3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the subject is a mammal.4. The method of claim 1 , wherein following administration the contrast agent biochemically interacts with a complementary substance in the subject.5. (canceled)6. The method of claim 4 , wherein the complementary substance comprises a neuron.713-. (canceled)14. A kit for magnetic resonance imaging claim 4 , comprising:a contrast agent comprising hyperpolarized succinate, wherein the hyperpolarized succinate comprises a non-hydrogen non-zero nuclear spin nucleus; andinstructions to administer the contrast agent to a subject, expose the subject to radiation of a frequency selected to excite nuclear spin transitions of the non-zero nuclear spin nucleus in the contrast agent, and detect magnetic resonance signals of the non-zero nuclear spin nucleus from ...

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19-12-2013 дата публикации

NUCLEAR MAGNETIC RESONANCE PROBE HEAD AND METHOD WITH MULTI-FUNCTIONAL SAMPLE ROTATION

Номер: US20130335079A1
Автор: SAMOSON Ago
Принадлежит:

Multi-functional sample rotation extends function of the MAS beyond suppression of the line-broadening. It is achieved with pivotal or axial displacement of the rotor. Specific embodiments are defined by methods for spin-distance or particle size measurements and efficient high-resolution DNP. 1. A probe head used for sample spinning in study of solid samples in the nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy and for the spinning angle switching comprising a cylindrical , single compartment rotor providing motion for the sample rotation and placed in gas lubricated low friction bearings , whereas the bearings are held by the stator of matching length and at a fixed angle to the magnetic field , whereas the angle can be externally tuned to accurate setting , the device comprising at least two or more independent stoppers for positioning the stator of said device.2. The probe head according to where one or more stoppers are adjusted by special tuners claim 1 , set mechanically or by piezo-electric elements.3. The probe head according to comprising a means for actuation of motion of the spinner housing claim 1 , using the field of the NMR magnet itself claim 1 , comprising a suitably wound current loop placed in the field of polarizing magnet with the loop plane approximately along the field axis whereas passing current in one or other direction through the loop a mechanical torque will act on the loop by Lorentz force law whereas said torque may be carried over by a system of strings claim 1 , belt claim 1 , pulleys claim 1 , hydraulic or pneumatic tubing to the sample spinner claim 1 , making it swing about the pivot point.4. The probe head according to comprising a system for compensating (shimming) magnetic field homogeneity distortion claim 1 , possibly generated by the actuator loop comprising a loop of similar geometry claim 1 , moving in opposite direction or other coils of suitable geometry and position.5. A nuclear magnetic resonance probe head with multi- ...

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19-12-2013 дата публикации

Vibration type drive device, medical apparatus, and medical system

Номер: US20130335085A1
Автор: Yasumichi Arimitsu
Принадлежит: Canon Inc

One aspect of the invention relates to a vibration type drive device including: a mechanical energy application element; a resilient member provided with the mechanical energy application element; a driven member subjected to a relative displacement with respect to the resilient member due to a vibration excited by the resilient member, wherein the resilient member includes a conductive material, and does not constitute an electric closed loop.

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02-01-2014 дата публикации

Method for Simultaneous Transmission of High-Frequency Transmission Signals via a Common High-Frequency Line

Номер: US20140002087A1
Принадлежит:

A method for simultaneous transmission of at least two high-frequency transmission signals via a common high-frequency line includes providing at least two input signals at respective inlet ports. The input signals are signals of a same carrier frequency. From the input signals, respective transmission signals are provided with different transmission frequencies from each other and from the carrier frequency by mixing the input signals using one frequency mixer each. The frequency mixers are supplied with respective mixer oscillator signals. The transmission signals are transmitted via the common high-frequency line. The mixer oscillator signals are provided from a same oscillator signal. 1. A method for simultaneous transmission of at least two high-frequency transmission signals via a common high-frequency line , the method comprising:inputting at least two input signals at respective inlet ports, wherein the at least two input signals are signals of a same carrier frequency;generating, from the at least two input signals, respective transmission signals with different transmission frequencies from each other and from a carrier frequency, the generating of the respective transmission signals comprising mixing the at least two input signals using one frequency mixer each, wherein the frequency mixers are supplied with respective mixer oscillator signals; andtransmitting the transmission signals via the common high-frequency line,wherein the mixer oscillator signals are provided from a same oscillator signal.2. The method as claimed in claim 1 , wherein inputting at least two input signals comprises inputting at least three input signals of the same carrier frequency claim 1 , andwherein the method further comprises transmitting one input signal of the at least three input signals as a transmission signal unmixed with the carrier frequency via the common high-frequency line.3. The method as claimed in claim 1 , further comprising transmitting the oscillator signal ...

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09-01-2014 дата публикации

MRT-RF Push Pull Power Modules

Номер: US20140009160A1
Автор: Albrecht Adam
Принадлежит:

A circuit arrangement including a plurality of amplifier stages to amplify an electrical RF signal for a magnetic resonance tomography device is provided. The plurality of amplifier stages is arranged on at least one circuit board. A circuit board of the at least one circuit board surrounds a cooling pipe. 1. A circuit arrangement comprising:a plurality of amplifier stages, the plurality of amplifier stages operable to amplify an electrical radio frequency (RF)-signal for a magnetic resonance tomography (MRT) device,wherein the plurality of amplifier stages is arranged on at least one printed circuit board, andwherein a circuit board of the at least one printed circuit board surrounds a cooling Pipe.2. The circuit arrangement as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the RF-signal is fed into amplifier stages of the plurality of amplifier stages in each case via at least one input transformer primary winding and at least one input transformer secondary winding.3. The circuit arrangement as claimed in claim 1 , wherein output signals of amplifier stages of the plurality of amplifier stages are output via at least one output transformer primary winding per amplifier stage and via at least one output transformer secondary winding common to amplifier stages of the plurality of amplifier stages surrounding the cooling pipe.4. The circuit arrangement as claimed in claim 1 , wherein amplified part signals are combined with a signal combination element downstream from the plurality of amplifier stages into an output signal.5. The circuit arrangement as claimed in claim 1 , wherein an output power of an amplifier stage of the plurality of amplifier stages is ten Kilowatts.6. The circuit arrangement as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the circuit board is flexible or bent claim 1 , such that the circuit board is arrangeable claim 1 , windable claim 1 , or arrangeable and windable around the cooling pipe.7. The circuit arrangement as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the circuit board includes ...

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06-02-2014 дата публикации

Motion tracking system for real time adaptive imaging and spectroscopy

Номер: US20140037174A1

This invention relates to a system that adaptively compensates for subject motion in real-time in an imaging system. An object orientation marker ( 30 ), preferably a retro-grate reflector (RGR), is placed on the head or other body organ of interest of a patient (P) during a scan, such as an MRI scan. The marker ( 30 ) makes it possible to measure the six degrees of freedom (x, y, and z-translations, and pitch, yaw, and roll), or “pose”, required to track motion of the organ of interest. A detector, preferably a camera ( 40 ), observes the marker ( 30 ) and continuously extracts its pose. The pose from the camera ( 40 ) is sent to the scanner ( 120 ) via an RGR processing computer ( 50 ) and a scanner control and processing computer ( 100 ), allowing for continuous correction of scan planes and position (in real-time) for motion of the patient (P). This invention also provides for internal calibration and for co-registration over time of the scanner's and tracking system's reference frames to compensate for drift and other inaccuracies that may arise over time.

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06-02-2014 дата публикации

Methods and systems for tracking an interventional device

Номер: US20140039299A1
Принадлежит: General Electric Co

Embodiments of a method, a tracking system, an MRI system, and a non-transitory computer readable medium that stores instructions for simultaneous imaging and tracking are presented. A designated signal and one or more characteristics corresponding to a plurality of imaging gradient waveforms are received. Further, a tracking pulse sequence is synchronized with an imaging pulse sequence at a determined point based on the designated signal. The tracking pulse sequence is then applied simultaneously with the imaging pulse sequence for acquiring corresponding response signals from an interventional device that includes at least one tracking coil and a tracking source configured to generate response signals at a tracking resonant frequency different from an imaging resonant frequency. A location of the tracking coil within or outside body of a subject is determined based on the response signals received from the tracking source and the characteristics corresponding to the imaging gradient waveforms.

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06-02-2014 дата публикации

Dynamic MR Imaging of Patients with Breast Cancer - Establishment and Comparison of Different Analytical Methods for Tissue Perfusion and Capillary Permeability

Номер: US20140039300A1
Принадлежит: Sunnmore MR-Klinikk AS

The present invention encompasses methods, apparatus, and computer based systems for identifying benign and malignant tumors in tissues such as soft tissues and particularly breast tissue using dynamic contrast-enhanced magnetic resonance imagining (DCE-MRI) and dynamic susceptibility contrast-enhanced magnetic resonance (DSC) imagining of the tumors. Some embodiments encompass the use of two dynamic MRI pulse sequences in intercalating mode during parenteral administration of an MR contrast substance, wherein one of said pulse sequences is optimized for spatial information and the other pulse sequence is adjusted for high temporal solution, the high-temporal dissolved sequence further comprising a double echo-collection sensitive towards both DCE and DSC for generating a number of different biomarker data such as pharmacokinetic biomarker data, descriptive DCE biomarkers and descriptive DSC biomarkers, and subsequently normalizing and comparing said data with corresponding data from corresponding benign and malign tumors, respectively. 112-. (canceled)13. A method for interpreting contrast magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) data from a soft tissue tumor in a subject comprising:{'sub': enh', 'enh', 'ep', 'p', 'e, 'sup': 'trans', 'claim-text': wherein said biomarkers are derived from DCE-MRI and DSC-MRI imaging data obtained using at least two dynamic MRI pulse sequences comprising a pulse sequence optimized for high spatial resolution and a pulse sequence optimized for high temporal resolution; and', 'wherein at least one selected biomarker is determined using DCE-MRI imaging data and at least one selected biomarker is determined using DCS-MRI imaging data, optionally in combination with DCE-MRI imaging data; and, 'a. comparing at least two biomarkers selected from TTP, R2*, Peak, R2*-peak, wash out rate, AUC, K, k, v, and vwith corresponding measurements for known malignant and benign tumors;'}b. identifying the tumor as malignant or benign based on the selected ...

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13-02-2014 дата публикации

DEVICE, METHOD AND SYSTEM TO CONTROL AN IMAGING SYSTEM

Номер: US20140046617A1
Автор: Campagna Swen
Принадлежит:

A control device of an imaging system has a computer with communication interfaces for central control of the imaging system, and components each having a communication interface for local control of units of the imaging system. The communication interfaces of the components are respectively connected via a connection with an interface of the computer, and a transmitting component, among the components transfers data via the computer to a receiving component, among the components, for the exchange of information between the components. 1. A control device for of an imaging system , comprisinga computer with communication interfaces for central control of the imaging system;components each having a communication interface for local control of units of the imaging system;the communication interfaces of the components being respectively connected via a connection with an interface of the computer; anda transmitting component, among said components, being configured to transfer data via the computer to a receiving component, among said components, for exchange of information between the components2. A control device according to claim 1 , wherein:the receiving component is configured to request the information at the computer; andthe computer is configured to register the request.3. A control device according to claim 1 , wherein:a transfer speed of the communication interface of a component of the components is adapted to a data rate DRi of that component.4. A control device according to claim 3 , wherein:a transfer speed of the communication interface of the computer that is connected with the communication interface of the component is adapted to a data rate DRi of that component.5. A control device according to claim 1 , wherein:the computer is configured to centrally execute comprehensive tasks, forexample control and monitoring of the information.6. A control device according to comprising:a connection component with communication interfaces that is logically ...

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20-02-2014 дата публикации

Simulated Bone or Tissue Manipulation

Номер: US20140051980A1
Принадлежит: DEPUY SYNTHES PRODUCTS, LLC

A tissue manipulation system includes Programmable Markers configured to be implanted on opposite sides of one or more portions of tissue within a patient's body, Markers communicating with one another to enable a determination of their relative positions and External Device receiving and transmitting signals to Markers containing information as to Marker's positions. Device is configured to: capture an image of the tissue portions with Markers; manipulate the image of the tissue portions in a virtual environment or a simulated environment to a desired restored orientation; determine desired positions Markers will have when the tissue portions are in the desired restored orientation; program implanted Markers with the desired orientations. Device generates an indicator signal upon Markers being manipulated into the desired orientations; and manipulate the tissue portions after Markers have been programmed, until an indicator signal is generated indicating that the desired restored orientation has been substantially achieved. 120-. (canceled)21. A system for performing tissue manipulation , comprising:programmable markers configured to be implanted on opposite sides of one or more portions of tissue within a patient's body, the markers configured to communicate with one another to enable a determination of their relative positions; and capture an image of the tissue portions with the markers attached thereto;', 'manipulate the image of the tissue portions in one of a virtual environment and a simulated environment to a desired restored orientation;', 'determine desired positions the markers will have when the tissue portions are in the desired restored orientation;', 'program the implanted markers with the desired orientations, the external device configured to generate an indicator signal upon the markers being manipulated into the desired orientations; and', 'manipulate the tissue portions after the markers have been programmed, until an indicator signal is ...

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13-03-2014 дата публикации

MR IMAGING WITH B1 MAPPING

Номер: US20140070805A1
Принадлежит: KONINKLIJKE PHILIPS N.V.

The invention relates to a method of MR imaging, wherein a portion of a body is subjected to an imaging sequence of RF pulses and switched magnetic field gradients, which imaging sequence is a stimulated echo sequence including an off-resonant Bloch-Siegert RF pulse (BS) radiated during a preparation period () of the stimulated echo sequence. A Bmap is derived from the acquired stimulated echo MR signals. Moreover, the invention relates to a method of MR imaging, wherein a portion of a body is subjected to a first imaging sequence, which comprises a first composite excitation RF pulse consisting of two RF pulse components having essentially equal flip angles and being out of phase by essentially 90°. Further, the portion of the body is subjected to a second imaging sequence, wherein a Bmap is derived from signal data acquired by means of the first and second imaging sequences. 1. Method of MR imaging of at least a portion of a body , the method comprising the steps of:subjecting the portion of the body to an imaging sequence of RF pulses and switched magnetic field gradients, which imaging sequence is a stimulated echo sequence including:i) at least two preparation RF pulses radiated toward the portion of the body during a preparation period,ii) an off-resonant Bloch-Siegert RF pulse radiated toward the portion of the body during the preparation period within a time interval between the at least two preparation RF pulses, andiii) one or more refocusing RF pulses radiated toward the portion of the body during an acquisition period temporally subsequent to the preparation period;acquiring one or more stimulated echo MR signals during the acquisition period;{'sub': '1', 'deriving a Bmap indicating the spatial distribution of the RF field of the RF pulses within the portion of the body from the acquired stimulated echo MR signals.'}2. Method of claim 1 , wherein the at least two preparation RF pulses each have a flip angle of essentially 90°.3. Method of claim 2 , ...

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13-03-2014 дата публикации

Band stop filter comprising an inductive component disposed in a lead wire in series with an electrode

Номер: US20140074211A1
Принадлежит: Greatbatch Ltd

A band stop filter is provided for a lead wire of an active medical device (AMD). The band stop filter includes a capacitor in parallel with an inductor. The parallel capacitor and inductor are placed in series with the lead wire of the AMD, wherein values of capacitance and inductance are selected such that the band stop filter is resonant at a selected frequency. The Q of the inductor may be relatively maximized and the Q of the capacitor may be relatively minimized to reduce the overall Q of the band stop filter to attenuate current flow through the lead wire along a range of selected frequencies. In a preferred form, the band stop filter is integrated into a TIP and/or RING electrode for an active implantable medical device.

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27-03-2014 дата публикации

MAGNETIC RESONANCE IMAGING (MRI) APPARATUS AND MANUFACTURING METHOD THEREOF

Номер: US20140084929A1
Принадлежит: SAMSUNG ELECTRONICS CO., LTD.

A magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) method and apparatus in which conductors are installed in the space between a static coil unit and a gradient coil unit to eliminate asymmetry of eddy current induced in the static coil unit. The structure permits a symmetrical distribution of eddy current when the concentric arrangement of the static coil unit and gradient coil unit has deviated. The MRI apparatus includes: a static coil unit configured to form a static field in a subject; a gradient coil unit configured to form a gradient field in the static field; and one or more conductors installed in the space between the static coil unit and the gradient coil unit, and configured to symmetrically distribute eddy current induced in the static coil unit. 1. A magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) apparatus comprising:a static coil unit configured to form a static field in a subject;a gradient coil unit configured to form a gradient field in the static field; andone or more conductors installed in the space between the static coil unit and the gradient coil unit, and configured for symmetrically distributing eddy current induced in the static coil unit.2. The MRI apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein the one or more conductors are installed in an asymmetrical space that is formed when the gradient coil unit is deviated from a reference state in which the gradient coil unit forms a concentric body with the static coil unit and are arranged for adjusting the magnitude of the eddy current induced in the static coil unit.3. The MRI apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein the one or more conductors are installed in an excessive space that is formed when the gradient coil unit deviates in position from a reference state in which the gradient coil unit forms a concentric body with the static coil unit and are arranged for adjusting the magnitude of eddy current induced in a portion of the static coil unit corresponding to the excessive space.4. The MRI apparatus according to claim 3 , ...

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27-03-2014 дата публикации

MAGNETIC RESONANCE IMAGING (MRI) APPARATUS AND CONTROL METHOD THEREOF

Номер: US20140086421A1
Принадлежит: SAMSUNG ELECTRONICS CO., LTD.

A magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) apparatus and control method for comparing a sound generated from the bore of the MRI apparatus to a pulse sequence sound to adjust the output level of a sound output unit located in an operating room and thus permit a patient to be heard by an operator when an emergency situation or other information is expressed by the patient. The magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) apparatus includes: a sound input unit; a sound output unit configured to output a sound acquired by the sound input unit; and a controller configured to compare the acquired sound to a sound of a pulse sequence stored in advance, and to increase the output level of the sound output unit if the acquired sound is not identical to the sound of the pulse sequence. 1. A magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) apparatus comprising:a sound input unit;a sound output unit configured to output a sound acquired by the sound input unit; anda controller configured to compare the acquired sound to a sound generated by a pulse sequence, and to increase an output level of the sound output unit if the acquired sound is not identical to the sound generated by the pulse sequence.2. The MRI apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein when the acquired sound is identical to the sound generated by the pulse sequence claim 1 , the controller decreases the output level of the sound output unit to a predetermined level.3. The MRI apparatus according to claim 1 , further comprising a sequence sound database configured to store patterns of sounds that are respectively generated for a plurality of pulse sequences registered in the MRI apparatus when a subject is scanned according to at least one of the pulse sequences.4. The MRI apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein the controller checks a pulse sequence being used to scan a subject claim 1 , receives a sound generated in a bore from the sound input unit claim 1 , compares the received sound to a sound generated by the checked pulse sequence claim 1 , ...

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27-03-2014 дата публикации

PHAGE ANTIBODIES TO RADIATION-INDUCIBLE NEOANTIGENS

Номер: US20140088408A1
Принадлежит:

A method for identifying a molecule that binds an irradiated tumor in a subject and molecules identified thereby. The method includes the steps of: (a) exposing a tumor to ionizing radiation; (b) administering to a subject a library of diverse molecules; and (c) isolating from the tumor one or more molecules of the library of diverse molecules, whereby a molecule that binds an irradiated tumor is identified. Also provided are therapeutic and diagnostic methods using targeting ligands that bind an irradiated tumor. 1. A method of targeting a therapeutic agent to a target tissue , the method comprising: (a) providing an immunoconjugate composition comprising a single chain fragment variable (scFv) antibody that binds to a radiation-inducible neoantigen selected from the group consisting of P-selectin , E-selectin , endoglin , αβintegrin and αβintegrin , or a Fab fragment thereof , conjugated to a therapeutic agent , wherein the immunoconjugate composition is capable of binding to a radiation-inducible neoantigen; (b) irradiating the target tissue to induce expression of the radiation-inducible neoantigen in the target tissue; and (c) contacting the irradiated target tissue with the immunoconjugate composition under conditions sufficient for binding of the antibody or antibody fragment to the radiation-inducible neoantigen , whereby the therapeutic agent is targeted to the target tissue.2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the immunoconjugate is administered to the subject in a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier.3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the therapeutic agent is selected from the group consisting of a virus claim 1 , a radionuclide claim 1 , a cytotoxin claim 1 , a therapeutic gene claim 1 , and a chemotherapeutic agent.4. The method of claim 1 , wherein the single chain fragment variable (scFv) antibody or Fab antibody is humanized.5. The method of claim 1 , wherein the immunoconjugate is polyvalent.6. The method of claim 1 , further comprising a detectable ...

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27-03-2014 дата публикации

CONTROL MODULE INTERFACE FOR MRI BIOPSY DEVICE

Номер: US20140088458A1
Принадлежит: Devicor Medical Products, Inc.

A biopsy system includes a biopsy device, a control module, a control module interface, at least one wireless data communication link, and an encoder. The biopsy device is operable to capture a tissue sample and includes a reusable portion and a disposable portion. The reusable portion includes an MR compatible motor. The disposable portion is adapted to be releasably joined with the reusable portion. The control module interface is configured to provide an interface between the control module and the reusable portion of the biopsy device. The at least one wireless data communication link includes a first data link configured to permit communication of data between the reusable portion of the biopsy device and the control module interface. The encoder is operationally coupled with the MR compatible motor. 1. A biopsy system comprising: (i) a reusable portion, wherein the reusable portion comprises an MR compatible motor, and', '(ii) a disposable portion adapted to be releasably joined with the reusable portion;, '(a) a biopsy device operable to capture a tissue sample, wherein the biopsy device comprises(b) a control module;(c) a control module interface configured to provide an interface between the control module and the reusable portion of the biopsy device;(d) at least one wireless data communication link comprising a first data link configured to permit communication of data between the reusable portion of the biopsy device and the control module interface; and(e) an encoder operationally coupled with the MR compatible motor.2. The biopsy system of wherein the MR compatible motor comprises a piezo motor.3. The biopsy system of wherein the disposable portion comprises a tissue sample holder.4. The biopsy system of wherein at least part of the tissue sample holder is rotatable.5. The biopsy system of wherein the MR compatible motor is operable to rotate the tissue sample holder.6. The biopsy system of wherein the encoder is configured to provide a rotational ...

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03-04-2014 дата публикации

MAGNETIC RESONANCE METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR AUTOMATIC CALCULATION OF A MAXIMUM PULSE-LENGTH OF AN EXCITATION PULSE

Номер: US20140091795A1
Автор: Grodzki David
Принадлежит:

In a method and magnetic resonance apparatus for automatic calculation of a maximum pulse length of a non-selective excitation pulse for a magnetic resonance data acquisition pulse sequence in which gradients are switched during the radiation of at least one non-selective excitation pulse, a first parameter, which indicates the field of view (FOV) desired in the measurement for which the pulse length of the excitation pulse should be maximized, is loaded into a processor, and a second parameter, which indicates the maximum gradient strength (G) which corresponds to the highest gradient strength applied in the entire measurement, is also loaded into the processor. The processor then calculates the maximum pulse length of the excitation pulse on the basis of the first and second parameter. By the maximization of the pulse length, the SAR exposure is reduced for the examination subject from whom the magnetic resonance data are acquired with the pulse sequence. 1. A method for automatically determining a maximum pulse length of a non-selective excitation pulse for a magnetic resonance data acquisition pulse sequence in which gradient magnetic fields are activated during radiation of at least one non-selective excitation pulse , said method comprising:loading a first parameter into a processor that indicates a field of view that is desired in acquisition of magnetic resonance data using said pulse sequence;loading a second parameter into said processor that designates a maximum gradient field strength that corresponds to a maximum gradient field strength applied during an entirety of said magnetic resonance data acquisition;in said processor, automatically calculating a maximum pulse length of said at least one non-selective excitation pulse in said sequence from said first parameter and said second parameter; andmaking the calculated maximum pulse length available in an electronic form for further processing in said processor.2. A method as claimed in comprising ...

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03-04-2014 дата публикации

TRAPPING MAGNETIZABLE PARTICULATES

Номер: US20140091799A1
Принадлежит: SCHLUMBERGER TECHNOLOGY CORPORATION

Nuclear magnetic resonance apparatus for measuring properties of a fluid stream flowing within a pipeline has one or more magnet systems for applying magnetic field to the fluid stream and also has means for inducing and observing magnetic resonance within the fluid stream as it passes through a said magnetic field. The apparatus may also include a polarizing magnetic field upstream of the magnetic field in which resonance is observed. The fluid stream may be hydrocarbon from an underground reservoir. In order to guard against accumulation of magnetisable iron debris particles entrained in the fluid flow, the apparatus comprises one or more upstream traps having a magnetic field to attract and hold solid magnetizable material and an exit path for the removal of the solid magnetizable material so that it does not continue towards any polarizing field and the field where resonance is observed. 1. Nuclear magnetic resonance apparatus for measuring properties of a fluid stream flowing within a pipeline , comprising one or more magnet systems for applying one or more magnetic fields to the fluid stream and means for inducing and observing magnetic resonance within the fluid stream as it passes through a said magnetic field ,wherein the apparatus comprises one or more traps having a magnetic field to attract and hold solid magnetizable material and an exit path for the removal of the solid magnetizable material.2. Apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein said at least one trap comprises a tubular section made of non-magnetic material and conveying the fluid stream and one or more magnets positioned to provide a magnetic field within the tubular section.3. Apparatus according to claim 1 , comprising at least two traps and valves for selectively directing the fluid stream through one or other of the traps.4. Apparatus according to claim 1 , comprising at least two traps claim 1 , each of which comprises a tubular section made of non-magnetic material claim 1 , valves for ...

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10-04-2014 дата публикации

SYSTEMS FOR INDICATING PARAMETERS IN AN IMAGING DATA SET AND METHODS OF USE

Номер: US20140100442A1
Принадлежит: VOLCANO CORPORATION

Systems and methods for aiding users in viewing, assessing and analyzing images, especially images of lumens and medical devices contained within the lumens. Systems and methods for interacting with images of lumens and medical devices, for example through a graphical user interface. 1. A system for aiding a user in analyzing an imaging data set relating to a medical device and a biological structure defining a lumen , the system comprising a monitor to display an image , a central processing unit (CPU) , and storage coupled to the CPU for storing instructions that configure the CPU to:analyze the imaging data set for a parameter;assign an indicator to the medical device based on the presence of the parameter; anddisplay the indicator.2. The system of claim 1 , wherein the indicator is a color.3. The system of claim 1 , wherein the indicator is overlaid on an image of the medical device.4. The system of claim 1 , wherein the imaging data set is obtained with a technique selected from the group consisting of optical coherence tomography claim 1 , intravascular ultrasound claim 1 , co-registered optical coherence tomography and intravascular ultrasound claim 1 , co-registered optical coherence tomography and angioscopy claim 1 , co-registered intravascular ultrasound and angioscopy claim 1 , spectroscopy claim 1 , photoacoustic tomography claim 1 , intravascular magnetic resonance imaging claim 1 , angioscopy claim 1 , and combinations thereof.5. The system of claim 1 , wherein the parameter is selected from the group consisting of diameter of a vessel claim 1 , area of a vessel lumen claim 1 , thickness of a vessel lumen wall claim 1 , plaque burden claim 1 , vessel remodeling index claim 1 , tissue type claim 1 , size of a thrombus claim 1 , location of a thrombus claim 1 , blood flow claim 1 , blood pressure claim 1 , fluid dynamic measurement claim 1 , stent type claim 1 , stent apposition claim 1 , stent coverage claim 1 , stent fracture claim 1 , stent placement ...

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10-04-2014 дата публикации

MRI COMPATIBLE HANDLE AND STEERABLE SHEATH

Номер: US20140100445A1
Принадлежит: IMRICOR MEDICAL SYSTEMS, INC.

An MR compatible deflectable catheter and method of using the same is provided. The MR compatible deflectable catheter includes a steerable sheath having a tubular shaft. The tubular shaft receives first and second longitudinal movement wires at a distal end thereof A control handle is coupled to a proximal end of the first and second longitudinal movement wires and causes longitudinal movement of the wires. 1. An MR compatible deflectable catheter comprising:a steerable sheath having a tubular shaft, said tubular shaft receiving first and second longitudinal movement wires operably coupled to a distal end thereof;a control handle having a main body configured to receive first and second rack screws, said second rack screw including a threaded portion on an outer surface at a distal end thereof;said first longitudinal movement wire operably coupled to said first rack screw and said second longitudinal movement operably coupled to said second rack screw; anda rotatable adjustment knob operably engageable with said control handle, said rotatable adjustment knob having an internal threaded portion matingly engageable with the threaded portion of said second rack screw, said rotatable adjustment knob moveable between a first position in which the internal thread is configured to engage the thread on the outer surface of said second rack screw and cause said second rack screw to move proximally to cause proximal longitudinal movement of the second longitudinal movement wire and a second position in which the internal thread is configured to move said second rack screw in a distal direction to release tension on the second longitudinal movement wire.2. The MR compatible deflectable catheter of wherein said proximal longitudinal movement of said second longitudinal movement wire causes the distal end of said steerable sheath to deflect about 180 degrees from a longitudinal axis of the tubular shaft in a first direction.3. The MR compatible deflectable catheter of wherein ...

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02-01-2020 дата публикации

Methods and Systems for Quantitative Monitoring of In Vivo Tumor Oxygenation

Номер: US20200000382A1
Принадлежит:

An oxygen sensor is provided for measuring a dissolved oxygen concentration when deployed or implanted at a tissue site. The oxygen sensor includes a solid-state contrast agent for oxygen. The oxygen sensor is configured to indicate the dissolved oxygen concentration of a tissue when subjected to a magnetic resonance based method. The oxygen sensor may be used to map tumor oxygenation levels and for adaptive planning in brachytherapy. 1. A method for monitoring in vivo tumor oxygenation in a patient , the method comprising:inserting at least one oxygen sensor unit, which comprises a catheter and a first quantity of a solid-state contrast agent for oxygen, into a first selected subvolume of a tumor located within the patient;using magnetic resonance (MR) to assess an MR property of the at least one oxygen sensor unit; andquantifying the oxygen level in the first selected subvolume of the tumor, based on the assessed MR property and a calibration curve.2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the MR property is the MR relaxation time (T) of protons in the at least one oxygen sensor unit.3. (canceled)4. The method of claim 1 , wherein the catheter comprises an oxygen-permeable annular tube in which the first quantity of the solid-state contrast agent for oxygen is disposed claim 1 , and the annular tube comprises (i) a side wall that is substantially impermeable to oxygen claim 1 , and (ii) one more more apertures through a distal end region of the sidewall through which oxygen can diffuse to reach the the solid-state contrast agent.57-. (canceled)8. The method of claim 1 , wherein the catheter comprises a rigid body having an outer surface onto which the first quantity of the solid-state contrast agent for oxygen is fixed claim 1 , the rigid body optionally including an internal channel configured to receive a radiation source and/or to accept a coil for making an MR measurement.9. (canceled)10. The method of claim 1 , wherein the solid-state contrast agent for oxygen ...

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04-01-2018 дата публикации

Apparatus and method for adjustable earpieces in an mri system

Номер: US20180000376A1
Автор: Brandon J. Tramm
Принадлежит: Life Services LLC

Apparatus and method for imaging a patient in an MRI system. This includes a frame, and at least one assembly that includes an earpiece positioner connected to a reference position on the frame, a first lockable joint on the positioner; and an earpiece connected to a patient-proximal end of the positioner by a second joint, wherein the first earpiece is moveably positioned to a selected pitch angle, a selected yaw angle, and a selected one of a plurality of distances relative to the reference position on the frame. The first lockable joint is configured to be tightened to yieldably hold the first earpiece at the selected pitch and yaw angles, and at the selected one of the plurality of distances, relative to the reference position. Optionally a second substantially similar earpiece and assembly are provided. The earpiece(s) optionally include audio transducer(s) and/or RF coil(s).

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05-01-2017 дата публикации

METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR MRI-BASED TARGETING, MONITORING, AND QUANTIFICATION OF THERMAL AND MECHANICAL BIOEFFECTS IN TISSUE INDUCED BY HIGH INTENSITY FOCUSED ULTRASOUND

Номер: US20170000376A1
Принадлежит:

Example embodiments of system and method for magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) techniques for planning, real-time monitoring, control, and post-treatment assessment of high intensity focused ultrasound (HIFU) mechanical fractionation of biological material are disclosed. An adapted form of HIFU, referred to as “boiling histotripsy” (BH), can be used to cause mechanical fractionation of biological material. In contrast to conventional HIFU, which cause pure thermal ablation, BH can generate therapeutic destruction of biological tissue with a degree of control and precision that allows the process to be accurately measured and monitored in real-time as well as the outcome of the treatment can be evaluated using a variety of MRI techniques. Real-time monitoring also allow for real-time control of BH. 1. A method comprising:applying high-intensity focused ultrasound (HIFU) histotripsy to a mass of biological material in order to mechanically fractionate a target volume of the biological material within the mass;concurrently with applying the HIFU histotripsy to the mass of biological material, acquiring magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) data of the mass of biological material in a region including the target volume;identifying in the acquired MRI data features corresponding to HIFU-histotripsy-induced mechanical fractionation of the biological material within the mass; andbased on the identified features in the acquired MRI data, monitoring spatial and temporal progress of HIFU-histotripsy-induced mechanical fractionation of the biological material within the target volume.2. The method of claim 1 , wherein applying the HIFU histotripsy to the mass of biological material comprises applying boiling histotripsy (BH) to the mass of biological material.3. The method of claim 1 , wherein acquiring the MRI data of the mass of biological material in the region including the target volume comprises:acquiring one or more MRI renderings of the mass of biological material in a ...

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05-01-2017 дата публикации

SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR IMAGING FREE RADICALS

Номер: US20170000377A1
Принадлежит: The General Hospital Corporation

A system and method performing a medical imaging process includes arranging a subject to receive an exogenously administered free radical probe, performing an Overhauser-enhanced MRI (OMRI) imaging process to acquire data from the subject, and reconstructing the data to generate a report indicating a spatial distribution of free radicals in the subject. 1. A magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) system configured to perform an imaging process of a subject having received an exogenously administered free radical probe , comprising:a magnet system configured to generate a static magnetic field about at least a region of interest (ROI) of the subject arranged in the MRI system;at least one gradient coil configured to establish at least one magnetic gradient field with respect to the static magnetic field;a radio frequency (RF) system configured to deliver excitation pulses to the subject; control the at least one gradient coil and the RF system to perform a magnetic resonance (MR) imaging pulse sequence;', 'while performing the MR pulse sequence, perform electron spin resonance (ESR) pulses;', 'acquire data corresponding to signals from the subject having received an exogenously administered free radical probe excited by the MR pulse sequence and the ESR pulses; and', 'reconstruct, from the data, at least one anatomical image of the subject and spatially distributed free radicals within the subject relative to the anatomical image., 'a computer system programmed to2. The system of further comprising an electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) drive and wherein the computer system is further programmed to modulate the signal controlling the EPR drive using the MR pulse sequence.3. The system of wherein the static magnetic field includes a low-field static magnetic field.4. The system of wherein the static magnetic field is less than 10 mT5. The system of wherein the computer system is further programmed to control of the ESR pulses and drive field using the MR pulse sequence.6. ...

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01-01-2015 дата публикации

Safety Tests for Systems Monitoring Local SAR

Номер: US20150002147A1
Принадлежит:

In order to provide online monitoring of local specific absorption rate (SAR) within a body subject to a magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scan, directional couplers measure a phase and an amplitude of a transmission radio frequency (RF) pulse generated and transmitted by an MRI system. A measured local SAR value is calculated based on the measured phase and the measured amplitude of the transmission RF pulse using a voxel model of the body and an electromagnetic (EM) simulation. In order to verify proper operation of the local SAR monitoring, the measured local SAR value is compared to a predetermined local SAR value.

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07-01-2016 дата публикации

SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR MAGNETIC FIELD DETECTION

Номер: US20160003924A1
Принадлежит:

This disclosure provides systems, methods, and apparatus for detecting magnetic fields. A magnetic sensor can include a substantially planar magnetostrictive layer. A piezoelectric layer can be bonded to a lower surface of the magnetostrictive layer. An electrode layer can be bonded to a lower surface of the piezoelectric layer. The device can be configured such that, when exposed to a magnetic field, at least one of an admittance amplitude, a quality factor, and a resonant frequency of the device is altered. The device can have a resonant frequency in the range of about 1 MHz to about 100 GHz. 1. A device for detecting a magnetic field , the device comprising:a substrate forming two support structures; a substantially planar magnetostrictive layer;', 'a piezoelectric layer having an upper surface bonded to a lower surface of the magnetostrictive layer; and', 'an electrode layer having an upper surface bonded to a lower surface of the piezoelectric layer, wherein:, 'a resonator suspended between the two support structures, the resonator comprisingthe device is configured such that, when exposed to a magnetic field, at least one of an admittance amplitude, a quality factor, and a resonant frequency of the resonator is altered; andthe resonator has a resonant frequency in the range of about 1 MHz to about 100 GHz.2. The device of claim 1 , further comprising means for determining at least one of the admittance amplitude of the device claim 1 , the quality factor of the device claim 1 , and the resonant frequency of the device.3. The device of claim 1 , wherein a thickness of the piezoelectric layer is selected to be substantially equal to the thickness of the magnetostrictive layer.4. The device of claim 3 , wherein each of the magnetostrictive layer and the piezoelectric layer has a thickness in the range of about 50 nanometers to about 500 nanometers.5. The device of claim 1 , wherein the electrode layer comprises an interdigitated transducer.6. The device of claim ...

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07-01-2016 дата публикации

Mri apparatus

Номер: US20160003925A1
Принадлежит: Toshiba Corp, Toshiba Medical Systems Corp

According to one embodiment, an MRI apparatus includes an amplifier and processing circuitry. The amplifier amplifies an RF pulse and outputs the amplified RF pulse to an RF coil. The processing circuitry performs correction processing on an envelope of an RF pulse to be inputted to the amplifier so as to compensate nonlinear input-output characteristics of the amplifier. As to this correction processing, the processing circuitry selects a correction information item out of a plurality of correction information items prepared for a corresponding plurality of imaging conditions and performs the correction processing by using the selected information item.

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02-01-2020 дата публикации

MRI System Using Nonuniform Magnetic Fields

Номер: US20200003856A1
Принадлежит:

A method for magnetic resonance imaging uses an electromagnet [], which may have open geometry, to generate a spatially nonuniform magnetic field within an imaging region []. The current through the electromagnet is controlled to repeatedly cycle the nonuniform magnetic field between a high strength for polarizing spins and a low strength for spatial encoding and readout. Using RF coils [], excitation pulses are generated at a frequency that selects a non-planar isofield slice for imaging. The RF coils are also used to generate refocusing pulses for imaging and to generate spatial encoding pulses, which may be nonlinear. Magnetic resonance signals originating from the selected non-planar isofield slice of the nonuniform magnetic field in the imaging region [] are detected using the RF coils [] in parallel receive mode. MRI images are reconstructed from the parallel received magnetic resonance signals, e.g., using algebraic reconstruction. 1. A method for magnetic resonance imaging , the method comprising:using an electromagnet to generate a spatially nonuniform magnetic field within an imaging region;controlling current through the electromagnet to repeatedly cycle the nonuniform magnetic field between a first strength for polarizing spins and a second strength, lower than the first strength, for spatial encoding and readout;using RF coils to generate excitation pulses at a frequency that selects a non-planar isofield slice for imaging, and to generate refocusing pulses for imaging;using the RF coils to generate spatial encoding pulses, andusing the RF coils in parallel receive mode to detect magnetic resonance signals originating from the selected non-planar isofield slice of the nonuniform magnetic field in the imaging region; andreconstructing MRI images from the parallel received magnetic resonance signals.2. The method of wherein the nonuniform magnetic field has a spatial variation of more than 5 ppm within the imaging region.3. The method of wherein the ...

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07-01-2021 дата публикации

MRI TRACKING DEVICE DESIGN, FABRICATION, AND METHODS OF USE FOR MRI-GUIDED ROBOTIC SYSTEM

Номер: US20210003644A1
Принадлежит:

An MR marker () for magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) guided intervention and method of fabricating same. The tracking device can be integrated with an MRI-guided robotic system to provide precise positional tracking of the interventional tools and robotic components, allowing safe operation inside the human body. The MR tracking device includes a plurality of stacked flexible printed circuit boards; a plurality of flat planar spirals comprised of a non-ferromagnetic material and directly disposed on a top surface and a bottom surface side of each flexible printed circuit board, a biocompatible, non-ferromagnetic material encapsulating the flexible printed circuit boards; and an adhesive bonding the flexible printed circuit boards. In another aspect, an orientation-independent device is provided including three or more markers () in an array around a cylindrical substrate. 1. A magnetic resonance imaging inductively-coupled wireless tracking marker for three-dimensional positional tracking comprising:at least first and second conductive planar coils, the coils having a resonant frequency corresponding to a Larmor frequency of a magnetic resonance imaging scanner, each of the coils forming a spiral inductor, the at least first and second planar coils being coupled to each other to provide a mutual coupling effect between the at least first and second planar coils; andcapacitors connected to each of the planar coils;each of the planar coils being &limed from a magnetic resonance imaging-compatible non-ferromagnetic material.2. The magnetic resonance imaging inductively-coupled wireless tracking marker according to claim 1 , wherein the first and second planar coils are disposed on a flexible substrate and the coils are connected by one or more vias.3. The device of claim 1 , wherein the flexible substrate is a printed circuit board comprising polyimide claim 1 , polyether ether ketone (PEEK) claim 1 , or other conductive polyester film.4. The magnetic resonance imaging ...

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07-01-2021 дата публикации

Unilateral magnetic resonance scanning device for medical diagnostics

Номер: US20210003649A1
Принадлежит: Dentsply Sirona Inc

Disclosed is a scanning device for magnetic resonance imaging for medical diagnostics, more particularly for dental-medical diagnostics or ENT diagnostics, having a main magnet for generating a static main magnetic field having a homogeneous region, and having at least one transmitting and/or receiving coil for emitting and/or receiving a radio-frequency magnetic field. Provision is made, in particular, for the main magnet to be formed by two poles of magnetically opposite polarities at the end side, such that the static main magnetic field generated by the two poles at the end sides thereof, including the homogeneous region, projects beyond the end sides of the poles.

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20-01-2022 дата публикации

SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR GENERATION OF HYPERPOLARIZED MATERIALS

Номер: US20220018915A1
Принадлежит: NVision Imaging Technologies GmbH

Systems and methods for generating hyperpolarized target materials are disclosed. The disclosed systems and methods can include hyperpolarizing a compound then transferring polarization to a target material. The compound can be selected to have nuclear spins. The compound can be further selected to have electron spins that, when exposed to certain electromagnetic radiation, exceed a predetermined level of polarization. The compound can be exposed to such electromagnetic radiation, optically hyperpolarizing the electron spins of the compound. Polarization can then be transferred from the electron spins of the compound to nuclear spins of the compound, at least in part by exposing the compound to a magnetic field. The compound can be exposed to the target material before or after pulverizing the compound to increase the surface area of the compound, thereby facilitating transfer of polarization from the compound to the target material. 1128-. (canceled)129. A method of transferring polarization , comprising:hyperpolarizing a compound at a first location to create a hyperpolarized compound, the hyperpolarized compound having a relaxation time greater than 2.5 hours when maintained at a temperature between 70 and 273 Kelvin in a magnetic field of a strength between 0.05 and 4 Tesla;transporting the hyperpolarized compound to a second location in a container configured to maintain the hyperpolarized compound at the temperature in the magnetic field strength; andtransferring polarization from the hyperpolarized compound to a target material at the second location.130. The method of claim 129 , wherein the compound is a crystalline compound.131. The method of claim 129 , wherein the second location is more than a kilometer from the first location.132. The method of claim 129 , wherein a duration of the transportation is greater than an hour.133. The method of claim 129 , wherein the container is a dry shipping container including a refrigerant and an absorption material. ...

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12-01-2017 дата публикации

Injection device

Номер: US20170007760A1
Принадлежит: IDTM GMBH

Injection device ( 1, 1′ ), in particular for injecting a liquid into a body in magnetic resonance tomography, comprising: a syringe with a reservoir ( 3 ) for holding a liquid, with a nozzle ( 5 ) arranged on the reservoir, and with a plunger ( 9 ) for expelling the liquid from the reservoir through the nozzle, a drive member, which is connected to the plunger ( 9 ) in order to drive the plunger ( 9 ), and a non-electrical energy accumulator ( 17, 17′ ), which is connected to the drive member in order to operate the drive member.

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14-01-2016 дата публикации

Method for the production of sub-micrometric particles and their theranostic use in oncology with a specific apparatus

Номер: US20160008467A1
Принадлежит: MBN Nanomaterialia SpA

The invention relates to a method for producing sub-micrometric particles, which comprises: mechanochemical treatment of homogeneous or heterogeneous magnetic materials until a mass which consists mostly of magnetic nanocrystal aggregates is obtained; selection of aggregates so that the nanocrystals have a Curie temperature within a predefined variation range; functionalization of the aggregates in order to obtain coating thereof with molecules of one or more of the following types of substances: substances for which the tumour cells have a particular metabolic avidity; substances having a biochemical affinity with the tumour cells; substances having an affinity with the acid microenvironment which surrounds the neoplastic cells. In addition to the method the following are claimed: the particles thus produced; their theranostic use which allows the in vivo execution, without interruption, of the diagnosis or monitoring step and the therapy step by means of magnetic hyperthermia of malignant neoplasms, including those localized in the so-called “sanctuary sites” such as the central nervous system and the testicle; an apparatus designed for this use.

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14-01-2021 дата публикации

MOTION DETECTION AND CORRECTION IN MRI AND OTHER IMAGING APPLICATIONS USING MEMS SENSORS

Номер: US20210007696A1
Принадлежит:

A motion sensor for a patient in an imaging application. A MEMS motion sensor is arranged for mounting or attachment to the patient's head, the motion sensor configured to detect the patient's motion and provide sensor signals to a utilization device such as a motion compensation processor to compensate patient images for the detected motion or a controller to send a message to the patient when motion is detected. 1. A motion sensor for a patient in an imaging application utilizing a patient imaging system , comprising:a MEMS motion sensor system arranged for mounting or attachment to the patient's head;a device for mounting or attaching or securing the MEMS sensor to the patient's head during an imaging procedure;wherein the MEMS motion sensor system is configured to detect motion of the patient's motion during the imaging procedure and to provide sensor signals to compensate patient images for the detected motion.2. The motion sensor of claim 1 , wherein the imaging application is one of MRI claim 1 , fMRI claim 1 , CT claim 1 , PET.3. The motion sensor of claim 1 , wherein the attachment device comprises a head band structure configured to be worn by the patient claim 1 , the MEMS sensor attached to the headband structure.4. The motion sensor of claim 1 , wherein the MEMS sensor system includes a plurality of MEMS sensors.5. The motion sensor of claim 1 , wherein the MEMS sensor system is configured to detect motion in each of the X claim 1 , Y and Z axis.6. The motion sensor of claim 1 , wherein the attachment device comprises a bite bar having one end configured for being held in the patient's mouth claim 1 , the MEMS sensor system attached to the bite bar.7. The motion sensor of claim 1 , wherein the MEMS sensor system is integrated with a video goggle configured to be worn by the patient in the imaging application claim 1 , the attachment device comprising the video goggle.8. The motion sensor of claim 1 , further comprising a communication link configured to ...

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14-01-2021 дата публикации

Fluid powered master-slave actuation for mri-guided interventions

Номер: US20210007817A1
Принадлежит: Versitech Ltd

Systems and methods for an effective solution to MR safe actuation in all MRI-guided (robot-assisted) procedures are provided. The present integrated hydraulic transmission method or system uses piston-based cylinders (101,102,201,308(C1), 309(C2), 310(C3), 402, 501) to provide continuous bi-lateral rotation with unlimited range in an MRI environment. Positional and torque control can also be achieved. The system includes a master unit and a slave unit each comprising: a plurality of cylinders (101,102,201,308(C1), 309(C2), 310(C3), 402, 501), a piston (105,301,302,303,401,502) inserted within the bottom surface of each cylinder (101,102,201,308(C1), 309(C2), 310(C3), 402, 501), a seal positioned with each cylinder (101,102,201,308(C1), 309(C2), 310(C3), 402, 501) between the piston (105,301,302,303,401,502) and the top surface of the cylinder (101,102,201,308(C1), 309(C2), 310(C3), 402, 501) to inhibit a fluid from passing across the seal, and a plurality of tubes (103) connecting the master unit cylinders and slave unit cylinders (402).

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10-01-2019 дата публикации

TRACKING UNIT, ENDOVASCULAR DEVICE WITH FLUOROLESS AND WIRELESS TRACKING UNIT, COMPATIBLE IMAGING SYSTEM, AND RELATED METHODS

Номер: US20190009060A1
Автор: Eboli Paula
Принадлежит:

An embodiment of an apparatus includes first and second tracking units configured for mounting to an endovascular device, and respectively configured to generate a first magnetic field along a first dimension and a second magnetic field along a second dimension that is approximately orthogonal to the first dimension. And an embodiment of an endovascular device includes a body and first and second tracking units. The body is configured for insertion into a lifeform. The first tracking unit is disposed at a first location of the body and includes a first coil configured to generate a first signal related to the first location in response to a first magnetic field. And the second tracking unit is disposed at a second location of the body and includes a second coil configured to generate a second signal related to the second location in response to a second magnetic field. 13.-. (canceled)4. An endovascular device , comprising:a body configured for insertion into a body of a lifeform;a first tracking unit disposed at a first location of the body and including a first coil configured to generate a first magnetic field; anda second tracking unit disposed at a second location of the body and including a second coil configured to generate a second magnetic field.5. The endovascular device of claim 4 , wherein:the first tracking unit is configured to generate the first magnetic field approximately parallel to a first axis of the body; andthe second tracking unit is configured to generate the second magnetic field approximately parallel to a second axis of the body, the second axis being orthogonal to the first axis.6. The endovascular device of claim 4 , wherein: to receive a first excitation signal wirelessly from an external source, and', 'to generate the first magnetic field approximately parallel to a first axis of the body in response to the first excitation signal; and, 'the first tracking unit is configured'} to receive a second excitation signal wirelessly from an ...

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12-01-2017 дата публикации

SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR SIMULTANEOUS MULTISLICE EXCITATION USING COMBINED MULTIBAND AND PERIODIC SLICE EXCITATION

Номер: US20170010340A1
Принадлежит: The General Hospital Corporation

Systems and methods for controlling a magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) system to simultaneously excite multiple different slice locations. A multiband (MB) radio frequency (RF) pulse waveform is combined with an RF pulse waveform that results in periodic excitation of the slice locations, such as a power independent of a number of slices (PINS) RF pulse waveform. Before combination, the MB RF pulse waveform is preferably transformed to traverse the excitation k-space trajectory defined by a plurality of slice-encoding gradient blips. The combined RF pulse waveform is used to generate an RF excitation field generated while the plurality of slice-encoding gradient blips are played out. The portions of the combined RF pulse associated with the MB RF pulse are played out during the gradient blips, and the portions associated with the PINS RF pulse are played out between the gradient blips. 1. A magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) system , the system comprising:a magnet system configured to generate a polarizing magnetic field about at least a portion of a subject arranged in the MRI system;a plurality of gradient coils configured to apply a time-varying gradient field to the polarizing magnetic field, the time-varying gradient field including a plurality of gradient blips;a radio frequency (RF) system configured to apply a RF excitation field to a region of interest in the subject and acquire MR image data therefrom; and select a multiband (MB) RF pulse waveform that is associated with excitation of multiple different slice locations;', 'select a power independent of a number of slices (PINS) RF pulse waveform that includes a plurality of sub-pulses spaced apart in time, the PINS RF pulse waveform being associated with a periodic excitation of the multiple different slice locations;', 'select a gradient waveform that defines a plurality of gradient blips to be played out between the plurality of sub-pulses in the PINS RF waveform;', 'generate a combined RF pulse waveform ...

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14-01-2016 дата публикации

Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) Scan Plane Control Device

Номер: US20160011285A1
Принадлежит:

Example devices, apparatus, and methods concern intervention-independent imaging control for an MRI system. A hand wearable device (e.g., glove) that can be manipulated independently of an interventional device (e.g., catheter) in use to treat a patient transmits position signals describing an orientation of the device to an MRI system. The device may have fiducial markers mounted on an operator's fingers. The MRI system determines a desired scan plane that will correspond to the orientation of the intervention-independent device and performs a diagnostic scan on the desired scan plane. The spatial proximities of the markers may control a switch based control that controls image acquisition parameters including field of view. 1. An intervention-independent device for magnetic resonance imaging control , comprising:a plurality of markers that produce position signals corresponding to positions of members of the plurality of markers, where the position signals describe an orientation of the device, where the position signals are magnetic resonance (MR) signals from which the spatial coordinates of a member of the plurality of markers or the orientation of the device can be determined, where the position signals are sufficient to describe a desired MR scan plane, and where members of the plurality of markers comprise active markers that are responsive to excitation from the MRI magnetic field to produce the position signals;one or more transmitters that transmit the position signals to an MRI system using amplitude modulation or frequency modulation;a wireless reference recovery unit that receives the position signals;an onboard asynchronous reference source that produces a reference signal asynchronous to a synchronization signal associated with the MRI system and produces a carrier frequency to transmit the position signals;a housing that houses the plurality of markers, the one or more transmitters, and the onboard asynchronous reference source, where the housing is ...

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11-01-2018 дата публикации

MAGNETIC RESONANCE IMAGING APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR SETTING RF SHIMMING PARAMETERS

Номер: US20180011155A1
Принадлежит:

In order to improve B1 non-homogeneity while reducing a local SAR in an object, particularly, in a human tissue during MR imaging, the present invention is characterized in that each of a plurality of irradiation channels is controlled on the basis of RF shimming parameters corresponding to the plurality of irradiation channels, and, in a case of performing imaging sequence of irradiating an object with an RF magnetic field, there is the use of the RF shimming parameters obtained by imposing a constraint condition on at least one of a plurality of principal components obtained through principal component analysis on the RF shimming parameters. 1. A magnetic resonance imaging apparatus comprising:a control calculation unit that controls each of a plurality of irradiation channels on the basis of RF shimming parameters corresponding to the plurality of irradiation channels, and performs imaging sequence of irradiating an object with an RF magnetic field,wherein the control calculation unit imposes a constraint condition on at least one of a plurality of principal components obtained through principal component analysis on the RF shimming parameters, so as to obtain the RF shimming parameters.2. The magnetic resonance imaging apparatus according to claim 1 ,wherein the constraint condition is set according to contribution ratios of the plurality of principal components.3. The magnetic resonance imaging apparatus according to claim 2 ,wherein the constraint condition is that principal components whose contribution ratios are less than a set threshold value are constrained to a set value.4. The magnetic resonance imaging apparatus according to claim 3 ,wherein the set value is an average value of principal components whose contribution ratios are less than a set threshold value.5. The magnetic resonance imaging apparatus according to claim 1 , further comprising:a first database in which RF shimming parameters for respectively controlling the plurality of irradiation ...

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14-01-2021 дата публикации

MRI RADIO-FREQUENCY HEATING AMELIORATION FOR METALLIC BRAIDED CATHETERS

Номер: US20210011099A1
Принадлежит:

An embodiment in accordance with the present invention provides a catheter solution that would maintain MRI-compatible metallic braiding or metallic covering on a surface of the catheter, and that also prevents cables disposed in an interior lumen of the catheter from effectively propagating currents induced from external signal transmissions, which could cause a rise in temperature of the cables themselves and of tissues surrounding the catheter. The present invention uses metals which are non-ferromagnetic and not highly paramagnetic, so they do not cause large susceptibility artifacts in the MRI field. The construction of the braid prevents most of the RF fields from penetrating into the anterior of the catheter. Therefore, there is no need or a reduced need to add heat amelioration components to each electrical cable inside the catheter. 1. A catheter compatible with magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) comprising:a metallic braided or metallic covered catheter; anda miniature floating resonant radiofrequency trap (MBalun).2. The catheter of wherein the MBalun further comprises:an electrically conducting tube or braided cable, which forms an inner conductor of the MBalun;an insulating dielectric layer configured to overlay the inner conductor of the MBalun;a large (>1) pitch “leaky” solenoid comprising multiple conductive wire windings configured to overlay the dielectric layer, wherein the solenoid forms the outer conductor of the MBalun;wherein the solenoid is shorted to the inner conductor of the MBalun at one end of the solenoid and is connected to one side of a capacitor at another other end of the solenoid;wherein the capacitor is then connected at its second end to the inner conductor, and wherein the capacitor is used to resonate the MBalun to a desired resonance frequency.3. The catheter of further comprising the metallic braided catheter and the MBalun having a pattern length of one quarter of a wavelength.4. The catheter of further comprising a segment of ...

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14-01-2021 дата публикации

SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR PULSE SEQUENCE CONFIGURATION IN MAGNETIC RESONANCE IMAGING

Номер: US20210011100A1
Автор: GONG Xiaomao

The present disclosure directs to a system and method for configuring a pulse sequence in MRI. The method may include obtaining a preliminary gradient pulse configuration, wherein the preliminary gradient pulse configuration relates to a portion of a pulse sequence to be implemented by one or more coils of an MR scanner, the pulse sequence including a plurality of gradient pulses. The method may also include determining a global peripheral nerve stimulation (PNS) value of the preliminary gradient pulse configuration according to a PNS model. The method may further include determining a target gradient pulse configuration based at least in part on the preliminary gradient pulse configuration, the global PNS value, and a PNS threshold.

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09-01-2020 дата публикации

System for reduction of a magnetic fringe field of a magnetic resonance imaging device

Номер: US20200011947A1
Принадлежит: Aspect Imaging Ltd

A magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) system is provided. The MRI system can include a magnetic field device to generate a magnetic field within a measurement volume and to generate a magnetic fringe field external to the measurement volume. The MRI system can include a ferromagnetic housing to envelop the magnetic field device. The housing can have a first portion and a second portion, where thickness of the first portion is different from thickness of the second portion. The MRI system can include a plate having a plate opening and positioned external to the housing at a predetermined distance from the housing. In some embodiments, the magnetic fringe field generated by the MRI system can be asymmetric with respect to a center of the measurement volume.

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