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Небесная энциклопедия

Космические корабли и станции, автоматические КА и методы их проектирования, бортовые комплексы управления, системы и средства жизнеобеспечения, особенности технологии производства ракетно-космических систем

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Мониторинг СМИ

Мониторинг СМИ и социальных сетей. Сканирование интернета, новостных сайтов, специализированных контентных площадок на базе мессенджеров. Гибкие настройки фильтров и первоначальных источников.

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Поддерживает ввод нескольких поисковых фраз (по одной на строку). При поиске обеспечивает поддержку морфологии русского и английского языка
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Применить Всего найдено 17854. Отображено 100.
05-01-2012 дата публикации

Method and apparatus for detecting position

Номер: US20120001800A1
Автор: Kazuomi Tachigi
Принадлежит: Kenwood KK

A position detecting apparatus includes a GPS receiver configured to catch one or more of GPS satellites and track one or more of the satellites while receiving a GPS signal or GPS signals from one or more of the satellites. A power supply controllably feeds power to the GPS receiver. A suspension time decider decides a suspension time in accordance with at least one of (1) the number of satellites caught by the GPS receiver and (2) the level of at least one of the received GPS signals, and determines whether or not the lapse of time during which the GPS receiver continues to track no satellite reaches a prescribed time. A suspension controller controls the power supply to suspend the power feed to the GPS receiver during a term equal in length to the decided suspension time in cases where the lapse of time reaches the prescribed time.

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09-02-2012 дата публикации

Navigation receiver

Номер: US20120032846A1
Принадлежит: Qualcomm Inc

The subject matter disclosed herein relates to a system and method for processing navigation signals received from multiple global navigation satellite systems (GNSS′). In a particular implementation, signals received from multiple GNSS′ may be processed in a single receiver channel.

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01-03-2012 дата публикации

System and method for applying augmentation corrections for gnss positioning

Номер: US20120050097A1
Принадлежит: Nexteq Navigation Corp

A method for determining a position using a GNSS system having a plurality of GNSS satellites and one or more augmentation systems, which method includes the steps of obtaining a code or phase measurement from the GNSS satellite signals, generating measurement groups, and generating corrected measurement groups by applying code or phase corrections from the augmentation systems, and applying combinations of the corrected measurements in a filter which outputs a position and ambiguity estimate.

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01-03-2012 дата публикации

System and method for time synchronization

Номер: US20120050100A1

The present invention relates to a system, and a method for time synchronization with low power consumption and high accuracy. The system comprises a plurality of devices for time synchronization. Each device comprises a GPS receiver, a microprocessor, and an oscillator. The microprocessor generates a drift per second according to the difference between the PPS signal and the clock signal, and calibrates the clock signal constantly according to drift per second. The GPS receiver is turned off when the drift per second is obtained, and then is turned on after a pre-determined time period for updating the drift per second.

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08-03-2012 дата публикации

Ball separation device for a golf range target

Номер: US20120058835A1
Автор: Robert Luciano, Jr.
Принадлежит: Edge Technology LLC

A ball separation device for a golf range target system is described. The ball separation device comprises a golf range target having a golf ball delivery shaft. A ball isolation system within the golf ball delivery shaft is configured to temporarily trap the ball within the shaft. A gate is configured to control the routing of a golf ball released from the ball isolation system. A control system queries the RFID reader while a ball is trapped in the ball isolation system. If the RFID reader receives a signal that identifies the golf ball as an RFID golf ball, the ball separation control system routes the ball to an RFID ball collector, otherwise, the ball is routed to a secondary location. After the determination is made as to where the trapped golf ball is to be routed, the ball isolation system releases the ball.

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08-03-2012 дата публикации

Positioning apparatus judging moving method to control positioning timing

Номер: US20120059623A1
Автор: Masao Sambongi
Принадлежит: Casio Computer Co Ltd

A positioning apparatus includes: a position measuring section to obtain measured position data by measuring its own present position; a positioning controlling section to control operation timing of the position measuring section to make the position measuring section discontinuously obtain the measured position data; a movement measuring section to measure a movement operation; a moving method judging section to judge a moving method based on a measurement result of the movement measuring section; a map data storage section to store information of a rail route map; and a migration path judging section to judge a migration path in a period judged to be a moving state by an electric train by the moving method judging section based on the measured position data measured by the position measuring section and the information of the rail route map.

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15-03-2012 дата публикации

Communication terminal device and security method

Номер: US20120064861A1
Автор: Koichiro Shiraishi
Принадлежит: Panasonic Corp

Provided is a communication terminal device which can prevent the situation that the communication terminal device cannot be used for a while within a security area, can release a security lock without making a user aware of the release, and can increase usability. In the device, a GPS unit ( 105 ) acquires current position information. By a security setting unit ( 110 ), security is released when the position information is within the security area, and security is set when the position information is outside the security area. An information storage unit ( 104 ) previously stores a BSI of a base station associated with the security area. A radio unit ( 102 ) acquires BSIs of a plurality of base stations. A GPS control unit ( 108 ) controls a timing to start acquisition of the position information by the GPS unit ( 105 ), on the basis of the BSI stored in the information storage unit ( 104 ) and the BSI acquired by the radio unit ( 102 ).

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29-03-2012 дата публикации

Multi-Stage GLONASS/GPS Automatic Frequency Control

Номер: US20120075142A1
Автор: Hao Zhou, Qinfang Sun
Принадлежит: Qualcomm Atheros Inc

A method of providing automatic frequency control pull-in for efficient receipt of GLONASS bits is described. This method can include first determining whether a channel noise (CNo) is greater than or equal to a predetermined value. When the CNo is greater than or equal to the predetermined value, the pull-in can be performed using a first series of predetection integration periods (PDIs) with activated decision-directed flips (DDFs) until a 20 ms boundary of a GLONASS data bit is found. When the CNo is less than the predetermined value, the pull-in can be performed using a second series of PDIs with always deactivated DDFs. A similar method of providing automatic frequency control pull-in for efficient receipt of GPS bits is also described.

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12-04-2012 дата публикации

System and method for acquisition of signals

Номер: US20120087448A1
Автор: Philip Mattos

A system for processing a received signal having at least one code applied thereto, the received signal having a frequency, the system comprising: first correlator circuitry arranged to correlate the received signal with a first code to provide an output; second correlator circuitry arranged to correlate the received signal with a second code to provide an output, wherein the first code and the second code are different; and processor for processing together the outputs of the first and second correlator circuitry to cancel the frequency.

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21-06-2012 дата публикации

GNSS Signal Processing to Estimate Orbits

Номер: US20120154210A1
Принадлежит: TRIMBLE NAVIGATION LTD

Methods and apparatus are described for processing a set of GNSS signal data derived from signals of GNSS satellites observed at reference station receivers, the data representing code observations and carrier observations on each of at least two carriers over multiple epochs, comprising: obtaining an orbit start vector comprising: a time sequence of predicted positions and predicted velocities for each satellite over a first interval, and the partial derivatives of the predicted positions and predicted velocities with respect to initial positions, initial velocities, force model parameters and Earth orientation parameters, obtaining ionospheric-free linear combinations of the code observations and the carrier observations for each satellite at multiple reference stations, and iteratively correcting the orbit start vector using at each epoch the ionospheric-free linear combinations and predicted Earth orientation parameters, as soon as the ionspheric-free linear combinations of the epoch are available, to obtain updated orbit start vector values comprising a time sequence of predicted positions and predicted velocities for each satellite over a subsequent interval of epochs and an estimate of Earth orientation parameters.

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21-06-2012 дата публикации

Receive Diversity in GNSS Receivers

Номер: US20120154212A1
Принадлежит: Qualcomm Inc

The subject matter disclosed herein relates to receiving one or more SPS signals at two or more physically separated antennae. In an aspect, signals from the physically separated antennae may be downconverted into complex digital signals that may undergo further processing to improve one or more performance metrics related to position estimation operations, for example.

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05-07-2012 дата публикации

Inertial sensor aided heading and positioning for gnss vehicle navigation

Номер: US20120173190A1
Принадлежит: Qualcomm Inc

An apparatus and method for providing an improved heading estimate of a mobile device in a vehicle is presented. First, the mobile device determines if it is mounted in a cradle attached to the vehicle; if so, inertia sensor data may be valid. While in a mounted stated, the mobile device determines whether it has been rotated in the cradle; if so, inertia sensor data may no longer be reliable and a recalibration to determine a new relative orientation between the vehicle and the mobile device is needed. If the mobile device is mounted and not recently rotated, heading data from multiple sensors (e.g., GPS, gyroscope, accelerometer) may be computed and combined to form the improved heading estimate. This improved heading estimate may be used to form an improved velocity estimate. The improved heading estimate may also be used to compute a bias to correct a gyroscope.

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26-07-2012 дата публикации

Intelligent Management of Location Sensor

Номер: US20120190379A1
Принадлежит: T Mobile USA Inc

A telecommunication device configured to manage utilization of a location sensor of the telecommunication device based at least on a location change status of the telecommunication device is described herein. The telecommunication device determines the location change status based at least on one or more of telecommunication device connections, a surrounding environment, user profiles, or information received from a telecommunication network. Also, the telecommunication device may be provided with the location change status by a cloud service or may receive remote management of utilization of the location sensor from the cloud service.

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26-07-2012 дата публикации

Wireless location establishing device

Номер: US20120190386A1
Принадлежит: Individual

A system, method, service and wireless location-establishing device are disclosed, which locates its position by a plurality of means, including GPS satellite interrogation and triangulation. Alternative methods of location establishment include triangulating location data from nearby location-established objects such as WiFi or cell site towers, as well as from other present Invention location establishing devices (“Survey Eggs”). Once location has been established, the device can transmit and receive a variety of data based upon location, profile, and other factors, facilitating novel interactions and transactions.

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02-08-2012 дата публикации

Permanent wireless communication system for monitoring containers buried in an enclosed area using battery-less gps receivers

Номер: US20120194340A1
Автор: Tai Cheung Poon
Принадлежит: SOLAR UNDERGROUND Ltd

A system is provided for monitoring containers buried in an enclosed area using battery-less GPS receivers. In one embodiment, an inventive system includes a GPS satellite, wherein the GPS satellite send GPS signals to the GPS receivers; a communication satellite; a monitored container that is buried in the enclosed area; a control system that serves as a monitoring system of the enclosed area; and a battery-less GPS receiver equipped with a solar panel that serves as a source for providing energy and equipped with a transmitter configured to send the satellite signals to the communication satellite.

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02-08-2012 дата публикации

GPS Baseband Architecture

Номер: US20120194384A1
Принадлежит: Synopsys Inc

A GPS baseband architecture provides flexibility and power consumption and chip area usage advantages. The GPS baseband architecture includes a first stage having a preamplifier coupled to a low noise amplifier, which is coupled to a mixer. A PLL provides the mixer with a frequency to convert a signal to a higher intermediate (IF) frequency. The output of the mixer is fed to a poly-phase filter. The output of the poly-phase filter is fed to a programmable gain amplifier (PGA), whose output is fed to an analog-to-digital converter (ADC) to produce an output GPS signal. A saturation bit of the ADC is used to control the PGA through a digital amplifier gain control (AGC) circuit.

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16-08-2012 дата публикации

Electronic mobile device having a keypad assembly with a film overlay

Номер: US20120208590A1
Принадлежит: Individual

An electronic mobile device includes a plurality of keys. Each of the plurality of keys is defined by a corresponding one of a plurality of deflectable portions of a film layer, a corresponding one of a plurality of actuators, and a corresponding one of a plurality of switches. Each of the plurality of keys is actuatable by deflecting the corresponding one of the plurality of deflectable portions and a flexible frame to displace the corresponding one of the actuators and thereby actuate the corresponding one of the plurality of switches.

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16-08-2012 дата публикации

Use of self and neighboring vehicle gps/gnss data to estimate current and approaching sky visibility changes

Номер: US20120209519A1
Автор: Chaminda Basnayake
Принадлежит: GM GLOBAL TECHNOLOGY OPERATIONS LLC

A method and system for creating a sky visibility map, using data from a vehicle and its neighbors. A host vehicle with satellite-based navigation capability measures the quality of signals it receives from available satellites, where azimuth and elevation angles of the satellites are known from an ephemeris or almanac. The host vehicle also receives satellite signal data from surrounding vehicles via vehicle-to-vehicle communication. Using data from all of the vehicles, a sky visibility map is constructed, indicating where obstructions to satellite visibility exist for different locations. The sky visibility map is used to anticipate satellite signal quality. A driving environment classification can be used to configure other vehicle systems. The sky visibility map can also be constructed without using data from surrounding vehicles; the host vehicle can store its satellite signal data long-term and use it to estimate satellite visibility when returning to a location previously visited.

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30-08-2012 дата публикации

Reporting of Last Acquired Position During Gap of Satellite Reception for GNSS Systems

Номер: US20120218142A1
Автор: Maxime Leclercq
Принадлежит: Maxlinear Inc

A GNSS receiver includes a radio frequency module and an antenna for acquiring and tracking signals from various satellites and demodulating them to an intermediate frequency or a baseband signal. The receiver also includes a processing unit for processing the demodulated signals to obtain a first position, velocity, and time (PVT fix) data and displays the data to a user. The receiver may include a memory unit for storing the obtained PVT fix. The receiver may further include one or more sensors for detecting a motion of the receiver and provide an index to the processing unit that determines a next position of the receiver based on the index during a coverage gap. The one or more sensors may include an accelerometer, a compass, or a combination thereof.

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06-09-2012 дата публикации

Use of Motion or Accelerometer Sensors in Low Power Positioning System

Номер: US20120223860A1
Автор: Maxime Leclercq
Принадлежит: Maxlinear Inc

A power-saving GNSS includes a sensor for detecting a motion of the receiver, an RF front-end for receiving satellite signals, and a central processing unit coupled to the front-end for acquiring a set of the received satellite signals if the motion is detected. The receiver further include a signal strength evaluator for evaluating a signal strength of the acquired set of the received signals and a counter to count a time period for which the signal strength is below a predetermined value. The receiver also includes a control unit for setting the receiver into an intermittent operating mode if the signal strength exceeds the predetermined value sets the receiver into a power-saving mode if the signal strength is below the predetermined value for the time period determined by the counter. The receiver may also be set into the power-saving mode if it remains stationary for a given time interval.

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13-09-2012 дата публикации

Method and Apparatus for Enhanced Autonomous GPS

Номер: US20120229335A1
Принадлежит: Broadcom Corp, Global Locate Inc

Method and apparatus for locating position of a remote receiver is described. In one example, long term satellite tracking data is obtained at a remote receiver. Satellite positioning system (SPS) satellites are detected. Pseudoranges are determined from the remote receiver to the detected SPS satellites. Position of the remote receiver is computed using the pseudoranges and the long term satellite tracking data. SPS satellites may be detected using at least one of acquisition assistance data computed using a previously computed position and a blind search. Use of long term satellite tracking data obviates the need for the remote receiver to decode ephemeris from the satellites. In addition, position of the remote receiver is computed without obtaining an initial position estimate from a server or network.

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27-09-2012 дата публикации

Portable equipment

Номер: US20120245846A1
Принадлежит: Individual

Portable device, like a digital camera, is equipped with a GPS receiver, thereby detecting a current position. When a change does not occur in the detected current position for a given period of time or more, the position is considered to be a living sphere, like a user's home. When the user is situated in the living sphere, a receive cycle of the GPS receiver is increased so as to become larger than a normal receive cycle, thereby reducing power consumption.

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11-10-2012 дата публикации

Mobile wireless communications device comprising a satellite positioning system antenna and electrically conductive director element therefor

Номер: US20120256791A1
Принадлежит: Research in Motion Ltd

A mobile wireless communications device may include a portable housing, at least one wireless transceiver carried by the portable housing, and a satellite positioning signal receiver carried by the portable housing. An antenna may also be carried by the portable housing and connected to the satellite positioning signal receiver. Further, at least one electrically conductive director element may be carried by the portable housing in spaced apart relation from the antenna and inductively coupled thereto for directing a beam pattern thereof.

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11-10-2012 дата публикации

Antenna apparatus and dual-mode intelligent terminal

Номер: US20120258771A1
Автор: Bin LEI, Chenfei ZHAO
Принадлежит: ZTE Corp

The disclosure discloses an antenna apparatus, which comprises: a CELL/GPS antenna, located at a short side of a mainboard of a dual-mode intelligent terminal and configured to receive or transmit EV-DO signals, to receive GPS signals, and to transmit the received signals to a CELL/GPS dual-frequency device; the CELL/GPS dual-frequency device, configured to transmit the received EV-DO and GPS signals to an EV-DO module and a GPS module respectively; a GSM antenna, located at the other short side of the mainboard of the dual-mode intelligent terminal, connected with a GSM module, and configured to receive or transmit GSM signals; and a WIFI/BT antenna, located at a long side of the mainboard of the dual-mode intelligent terminal, connected with a WIFI module and a BT module, and configured to receive or transmit WIFI signals or BT signals. The disclosure also discloses a dual-mode intelligent terminal. The application of the apparatus and dual-mode intelligent terminal of the disclosure can avoid interference among antennae while implementing the placement of the antennae.

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01-11-2012 дата публикации

Gnss receiver and method for determining whether to switch from one operation state to another operation state according to state switching criterion and positioning information

Номер: US20120274509A1
Принадлежит: MediaTek Inc

A method for controlling a global navigation satellite system (GNSS) receiver operated in a first operation state includes: providing a state switching criterion; obtaining a positioning information; determining whether to switch from the first operation state to a second operation state according to the obtained positioning information and the state switching criterion, wherein the power consumption of the GNSS receiver operating under the first operation state and the second operation state is different.

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22-11-2012 дата публикации

System, method and computer program for ultra fast time to first fix for a gnss receiver

Номер: US20120293366A1
Автор: Francis Yuen, Zhe Liu
Принадлежит: BASEBAND Tech Inc

The present invention provides a system, method and computer program for a GNSS receiver that is operable to provide an ultra fast Time To First Fix (TTFF). The invention is implementable without requiring the decoding of a navigation message transmitted by GNSS satellite systems. The system of the present invention may comprise a parameter obtaining means, a clock obtaining means and a Fast TTFF engine. The parameter obtaining means may obtain satellite parameters of one or more GNSS satellites. The clock obtaining means may obtain a clock for estimating a GNSS time tag. The Fast TTFF engine may be linkable to a signal interface that is operable to provide I/Q samples from a GNSS antenna. The Fast TTFF engine may comprise a measurement generation utility, a coarse search utility and a fine search utility. The measurement generation utility may compute the Doppler frequency shift and the code phase of the one or more GNSS satellites based on the I/Q samples.

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22-11-2012 дата публикации

System, method and computer program for navigation data bit synchronization for a gnss receiver

Номер: US20120293369A1
Автор: Francis Yuen, Zhe Liu
Принадлежит: BASEBAND Tech Inc

The present invention relates to navigation data bit synchronization for a GNSS receiver and more specifically to a software-based GNSS receiver that is operable to rapidly achieve accurate navigation data bit synchronization. It provides a system, method and computer program for navigation data bit synchronization for a GNSS receiver. The system comprises a navigation bit synchronization engine operable to detect one or more indicators in one or more data samples received from a GNSS satellite. The location of the navigation bit is derivable from the one or more indicators. The bit synchronization engine may include one or more of (i) a coarse search utility, (ii) a regular search utility, (iii) a fine search utility and (iv) a bit-edge prediction utility.

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29-11-2012 дата публикации

System and/or method for reducing ambiguities in received SPS signals

Номер: US20120300885A1
Принадлежит: Qualcomm Inc

The subject matter disclosed herein relates to a system and method for resolving ambiguities associated with signals received from space vehicles (SVs) in a satellite navigation system.

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06-12-2012 дата публикации

Method and System for Integrated Glonass and GPS Processing

Номер: US20120306696A1
Принадлежит: Broadcom Corp

An integrated global navigation satellite system (GNSS) receiver may be operable to decompose GNSS IF signals associated with GPS satellites and/or GLONASS satellites into a constituent narrowband GPS data stream and/or a plurality of constituent narrowband GLONASS data streams utilizing, for example, a GPS IF tuner and/or one or more GLONASS IF tuners. The narrowband GLONASS data streams and/or the narrowband GPS data stream may be processed at reduced sampling rates utilizing a shared sample memory in the integrated GNSS receiver. The narrowband GLONASS data streams and/or the narrowband GPS data stream may be stored in allocated sections of the shared sample memory. The stored narrowband GLONASS data streams and/or the stored narrowband GPS data stream may be processed using a correlation such as a fast Fourier transform (FFT) correlation.

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20-12-2012 дата публикации

Method of detecting multipath, gnss receiving apparatus , and mobile terminal

Номер: US20120319898A1
Принадлежит: Furuno Electric Co Ltd

An existence of multipath is detected accurately based on not only a C/No. A C/No (iv) of a reception signal, a pseudorange PR(iv), and a delta range DR(iv) are acquired (S 101 ). First, as determination processing based on individual measurement values, thresholds are set thereto respectively, and the existence of multipath is detected (S 102 -S 104 ). Next, as determination processing based on continuous values, an average value C/No(Av) and a standard deviation σ C/No of the C/No, and an average value DV(Av) and a standard deviation σ DV of the difference values are calculated, thresholds are similarly set thereto respectively, and the existence of multipath is determined (S 105 -S 109 ). Then, if multipath is determined that it does not exist based on the individual measurement values and the continuous values, it is determined ultimately that multipath does not exist (S 110 ).

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27-12-2012 дата публикации

Gps and mems hybrid location-detection architecture

Номер: US20120326922A1
Принадлежит: Google LLC

The present application describes a computer-implemented method and system for obtaining position information for a moving mobile device with increased accuracy and reduced power consumption. The subject of the present application combines information from a GPS location sensor with information from MEMS devices such as an acceleration detector and a gyroscope using statistical analysis techniques such as a Kalman filter to estimate the location of the device with greater accuracy while using numerical methods such as the Newton-Raphson Method to minimize power consumption. Minimizing power consumption is possible because GPS signals sampled at a lower rate can conserve power, while GPS sampled at a lower rate and working together with MEMS devices can achieve the same level of location prediction accuracy as a GPS alone sampled at a higher rate.

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27-12-2012 дата публикации

Information processing device, method of processing information and storage medium

Номер: US20120331024A1
Принадлежит: NEC Corp

An information processing device can obtain an accurate result of regression analysis even if a mean and a variance of a response variable depends on an explanatory variable taking continuous variable. An information processing device calculates a mean of and a variance of a response variable for each range which is determined based on a partition candidate being information on partitioning a domain of an explanatory variable into a plurality of ranges based on observed data including information representing the explanatory variable and information representing the response variable being an observed value in terms of the explanatory variable and the mean and the variance are dependent on the explanatory variable. The information processing device selects a specific partition candidate among a plurality of the partition candidates by using an information criterion which is calculated based on the observed data and the calculated mean and variance of the response variable. The information processing device calculates a smooth function representing the variance of the response variable in the domain of the explanatory variable and a smooth function representing the mean of the response variable in the domain of the explanatory variable based on the mean and the variance calculated for each range determined based on the specific partition candidate.

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10-01-2013 дата публикации

Method and System for Maintaining a GNSS Receiver in a Hot-Start State

Номер: US20130009811A1
Принадлежит: Broadcom Corp

A GNSS receiver in a wake up state during a standby mode may acquire ephemeris from received GNSS signals such as GPS signals and/or GLONASS signals. When subsequently transitioning from the standby mode to a normal mode operating at a high frequency clock, the acquired ephemeris may be utilized to generate a navigation solution for the GNSS receiver. The GNSS receiver in the wake up state during the standby mode may be switched to operate at the high frequency clock in order to receive GNSS signals. The GNSS receiver may extract complete ephemeris from the received GNSS signals, and may subsequently transition from the wake up state to a sleep state during the standby mode to save power. Radio frequency front-end components of the GNSS receiver may only be turned on to receive the GNSS signals. The GNSS receiver may transition between the standby mode and the normal mode.

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17-01-2013 дата публикации

Remote visualization of band-spectrum interference for a global navigation satellite system receiver

Номер: US20130016006A1
Принадлежит: Individual

An apparatus for determining signal strength data within allocated GNSS frequency band(s) is provided. The apparatus includes a GNSS antenna. The GNSS antenna receives signals within the allocated GNSS frequency band. The apparatus further includes receiving circuitry. The receiving circuitry is for demodulating the received signals. The apparatus further includes a processor and memory for storing instructions, executable by the processor. The instructions include instructions for generating signal strength data for the received signals within the GNSS allocated frequency based on the demodulated signals, and for determining a position for a point of interest based upon the demodulated signals. Included in the apparatus is a display screen for displaying a graphical representation of the signal strength data of at least a portion of the at least one GNSS allocated frequency band. The graphical representation identifies interference within at least the portion of the at least one GNSS allocated frequency band.

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17-01-2013 дата публикации

Devices, systems, and methods for testing crash avoidance technologies

Номер: US20130016020A1
Принадлежит: Dynamic Research Inc

A Guided Soft Target (GST) system and method provides a versatile test system and methodology for the evaluation of various crash avoidance technologies. This system and method can be used to replicate the pre-crash motions of the CP in a wide variety of crash scenarios while minimizing physical risk, all while consistently providing radar and other sensor signatures substantially identical to that of the item being simulated. The GST system in various example embodiments may comprise a soft target vehicle or pedestrian form removably attached to a programmable, autonomously guided, self-propelled Dynamic Motion Element (DME), which may be operated in connection with a wireless computer network operating on a plurality of complimentary communication networks. Specific DME geometries are provided to minimize ride disturbance and observability by radar and other sensors. Computer controlled DME braking systems are disclosed as well as break-away and retractable antenna systems.

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21-02-2013 дата публикации

Wireless apparatus and processing method thereof

Номер: US20130044839A1
Автор: Kun-Sui HOU
Принадлежит: Realtek Semiconductor Corp

The present invention relates to a wireless apparatus and the processing method thereof. The wireless apparatus according to the present invention comprises a demodulating circuit, a computing circuit, and a compensating circuit. The demodulating circuit receives and demodulates an input signal for producing a baseband signal. The computing circuit is coupled to the demodulating circuit and receives the baseband signal. It performs inner product on the baseband signal for producing an output signal. The compensating circuit is coupled to the computing circuit, and produces and transmits a compensation signal to the demodulating circuit according to the output signal for adjusting the demodulating circuit. Accordingly, by means of the computing circuit according to the present invention, erroneous outputs sent to the compensation circuit due to erroneous judgment of a signal received with large frequency deviation can he avoided effectively, and hence enhancing the efficiency of the wireless apparatus.

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28-02-2013 дата публикации

Packet-based input/output interface for a correlation engine

Номер: US20130051285A1

A navigation system includes a correlation engine configured to despread a received signal. The correlation engine includes a correlator configured to evaluate the received signal against a replica signal to produce a correlation result, and a packet encoder configured to produce a packet comprising a destination address, a source address, and the correlation result. An input/output interface is configured to provide the packet to another component in the navigation system.

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18-04-2013 дата публикации

DUAL FREQUENCY RECEIVER FOR SATELLITE BASED POSITIONING AND ASSOCIATED METHOD OF RECEPTION

Номер: US20130093620A1
Автор: REVOL Marc
Принадлежит: THALES

Dual-frequency (L, L) receiver for satellite-based positioning, comprising a main measurement channel (L) and a secondary channel (L) for a calculation for correction of ionospheric propagation robust to differential errors linked to the local reception environment of the signals, each channel comprising a code generator, a carrier phase generator, integrators, phase and code discriminators, a code phase numerically-controlled oscillator (NCOC), a carrier phase numerically-controlled oscillator (NCOP), carrier phase loop matched filtering means, and code phase loop matched filtering means, comprising, furthermore: 11212. Dual-frequency (L , L) receiver for satellite-based positioning , comprising a main measurement channel (L) and a secondary channel (L) for a calculation for correction of ionospheric propagation robust to differential phase errors linked to the local reception environment of the signals , each channel comprising a code phase generator , a carrier phase generator , integrators , phase and code discriminators , a code phase numerically-controlled oscillator (NCOC) , a carrier phase numerically-controlled oscillator (NCOP) , carrier phase loop matched filtering means , and code phase loop matched filtering means , characterized in that it comprises:{'b': 3', '3', '1', '2, 'means for determining the respective code and carrier phase errors in the said main and secondary channels comprising means of interspectral correlation (INT, M) of the signals of the main and secondary channels (L, L) already correlated by the local code, after frequency compensation of the relative Doppler shifts of the said signals; and'}{'b': 1', '2, 'respective feedback loops (B, B) for the said code and carrier phase errors in the said main and secondary channels.'}23312. Receiver according to claim 1 , in which the said determination means comprise means for compensating for the output signal of the said dedicated means of interspectral correlation (INT claim 1 , M) by the ...

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18-04-2013 дата публикации

Receiving device, receiving method, computer program, and portable terminal

Номер: US20130094541A1
Принадлежит: Sony Corp

To provide a receiving device which is capable of reducing average power and peak power by holding pseudo synchronization of a satellite signal during a sleep period. Provided is a receiving device including a receiving unit for receiving a signal from a satellite, a frequency conversion unit for converting a frequency of the received signal into a predetermined intermediate frequency, a synchronization acquisition unit for carrying out synchronization acquisition and for detecting a carrier frequency, and a synchronization holding unit for assigning and setting, per satellite, a phase of the spread code and the carrier frequency to each of a plurality of channels independently provided in a corresponding manner to a plurality of the satellites to synchronously hold the spread code and a carrier and also for demodulating a message included in the intermediate frequency. The synchronization holding unit includes a spreading code generation unit for generating a spreading code synchronized with the spread code, and in a sleep period in which a positioning operation is not carried out, the synchronization holding unit causes only the spreading code generation unit to operate and a counter that the synchronization holding unit refers to also operates.

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25-04-2013 дата публикации

Information processing apparatus, reception information server, information processing method, program, and recording medium

Номер: US20130099971A1
Автор: Tomohisa Takaoka
Принадлежит: Sony Corp

There is provided an information processing apparatus including a satellite positioning unit that performs positioning based on a positioning signal received from a positioning satellite, an environment information acquiring unit that acquires environment information unique to a current location, a reception information acquiring unit that acquires reception information indicating a state of the positioning signal at the current location based on the environment information, and an operation condition setting unit that sets an operation condition of the satellite positioning unit based on the reception information.

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25-04-2013 дата публикации

Controlling operational states of a location sensing system of a mobile device

Номер: US20130102268A1
Принадлежит: Alohar Mobile Inc

Methods, systems and apparatuses for controlling a location sensing system of a mobile device are disclosed. One method includes collecting location related information of the mobile device. The method further includes controllably setting the mobile device to operate in one of a high-power state, a low-power state, or a transitional state based on the collected location related information, wherein a satellite-based positioning system receiver of the mobile device generates location information in the transitional state and in the on-state, and the satellite-based positioning system receiver does not generate location information in the low-power state. When operating in the transitional state, the mobile device repeatedly checks the collected location related information and transitions to the low-power state or the high-power state based on the collected location related information.

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25-04-2013 дата публикации

Methods and apparatuses for use in determining a motion state of a mobile device

Номер: US20130102323A1
Автор: Joseph Czompo
Принадлежит: Qualcomm Inc

Techniques are provided which may be implemented using various methods and/or apparatuses in a mobile device to classify and/or otherwise determine a “motion state” of the mobile device. The mobile device may, for example, classify a motion state of the mobile device based on sensed data (e.g., from inertial sensors, environmental sensors, etc.) that may be filtered based on a vibration profile. A motion state may then affect operation of one or more other functions performed or supported by the mobile device.

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02-05-2013 дата публикации

Method, Device And Network For Authenticating The Position Of A Navigation Receiver

Номер: US20130106655A1
Принадлежит:

This document describes a method of processing data which consists in detecting and storing in a device the stream of navigation messages and the physical parameters of the signals received in a receiver originating from the satellite-based or terrestrial navigation systems and its comparison with the original data transmitted by the navigation system with respect to a time reference common for all the signals. The stream recorded generates a signature which is unique for each instant and each position over the whole service area (Earth or other planet or celestial body). The result of the processing of the data for a particular point of the Earth serves to validate and authenticate the position and the time reference that are delivered by the navigation receiver as well as the quality and authenticity of the signal received. 1. A method for data processing performed by a device equipped with a navigation receiver and performed by a control center for the authentication of a signature generated from a signal which contains navigation messages and which is unique for each instant in time and each position across the whole service area , the method comprising the following steps:Detection, by a device equipped with a navigation receiver, of the navigation messages of at least two satellites or more which belong to one or more constellations: GPS, Galileo, Glonass, etc.Record in this device the data streams arriving from the satellites and that are stored with a unique time reference.Produce a signature that is unique for each instant in time and for each position across the surface of the Earth. The authentication signature is given by the set of time epochs of the transition of the signals which carry each navigation message for each satellite received respect to a common time reference and for a time interval beginning at an instant of reference. The authentication system operator determines this instant as well as the time period of this interval. This information ...

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23-05-2013 дата публикации

SPS Authentication

Номер: US20130127664A1
Автор: Lionel J. Garin
Принадлежит: Qualcomm Inc

Method and apparatus for SPS authentication, for example for use with GPS, are disclosed. The method may include receiving a first set of Y codes from a plurality of satellites, generating authentication decisions using W code estimates extracted from the first set of Y codes for satellite channels corresponding to the plurality of satellites, and generating an authentication response according to authentication decisions generated for the satellite channels.

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06-06-2013 дата публикации

Adding Multi-System Functionalities to Legacy Navigation Satellite System Receivers

Номер: US20130141277A1
Принадлежит: CSR Technology Inc

Methods and apparatuses are disclosed for enabling a satellite-based navigation signal receiver to support multiple types of global navigation satellite systems (GNSS). A legacy GNSS receiver can support a plurality of GNSS types by software upgrade and with a new/modified radio frequency (RF) chip. There is no need to completely redesign a navigation host chip to support the multiple GNSS types. This invention offers a cost-efficient multi-GNSS solution without sacrificing the navigation performance. A GNSS baseband controller controls synchronization of measurement time for digitized data along a first signal processing path for a legacy GNSS signal and a second signal processing path for a non-legacy GNSS signal.

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20-06-2013 дата публикации

Power and performance optimization in navigation systems

Номер: US20130158857A1
Автор: Goutam Dutta, Sandeep Rao
Принадлежит: Texas Instruments Inc

Methods and systems for power and performance optimization are disclosed. In an embodiment, a method of power and performance optimization may include or comprise determining an environment condition of at least one of a current location and one or more intermediate locations along a route of a navigation system based on an environment information. The method also includes or comprises configuring one or more features associated with power and performance optimization in a navigation receiver associated with the navigation system based on the determined environment condition.

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20-06-2013 дата публикации

Power-efficient activation of a device movement sensor module

Номер: US20130158867A1
Принадлежит: Microsoft Corp

The functionality described herein allows a user device to determine an appropriate juncture at which to initiate processing within a GNSS dead zone in an energy-efficient manner. In one implementation, the functionality employs a sensor management module for determining when to activate a device movement sensor module provided by a user device. When activated, the user device uses the device movement sensor module to perform any environment-specific processing, such as a dead-reckoning process for determining incremental positions within the venue. Further, in a crowd-sourcing application, the user device may report the incremental positions together with beacon information to remote processing functionality.

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27-06-2013 дата публикации

DUAL CIRCULARLY POLARIZED ANTENNA

Номер: US20130162473A1
Принадлежит: UTI LIMITED PARTNERSHIP

An antenna includes a waveguide having an aperture at a first end and a conducting component at a second end, the conducting component shorting the waveguide and a first set of two orthogonal dipoles, fed in quadrature, the orthogonal dipoles located near the aperture of the waveguide operating close to its dominant mode cut off frequency. 1. An antenna comprising:a waveguide having an aperture at a first end and a conducting component at a second end, the conducting component shorting the waveguide; anda first set of two orthogonal dipoles, fed in quadrature, the orthogonal dipoles located near the aperture of the waveguide operating close to its dominant mode cut off frequency.2. The antenna of further comprising:a second set of two orthogonal dipoles, connected in parallel to the first set of orthogonal dipoles, to resonate and match at a frequency band different from the first frequency.3. The antenna of wherein a connecting plate connects the two orthogonal dipoles to the conducting component.4. The antenna of wherein the two orthogonal dipoles are made of relatively thin conductors extending in a horizontal direction.5. The antenna of further comprising:one or more additional sets of two orthogonal dipoles wherein multiple sets of two orthogonal dipoles are mounted adjacent to each other and fed in parallel with each other.6. The antenna of wherein the orthogonal dipoles include signal feed structures that are positioned at or near the connecting plate.7. The antenna of wherein the signal feed structures are comprised of a component selected from the group consisting of microstrip lines claim 6 , striplines claim 6 , coplanar waveguides claim 6 , and miniature coaxial cables bonded to the connecting plate.8. The antenna of wherein the connecting plate has mounted thereon one or more components selected from the group consisting of LNAs (low noise amplifiers) claim 3 , matching circuits claim 3 , filters claim 3 , hybrid devices claim 3 , and combinations ...

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27-06-2013 дата публикации

Antenna Selection for GNSS Receivers

Номер: US20130162477A1
Принадлежит: Texas Instruments Inc

Embodiments of the invention provide a system and method to improve the performance of a GNSS receiver using antenna switching. The system has a plurality of antennas and at least one radio frequency RF chain. There are fewer RF chain(s) than antennas. A receiver processes a plurality of signals sent by a plurality of transmitters. The system also includes antenna switches and switch controller. The method includes processing signals from a plurality of satellite vehicles SVs using an antenna selected from a plurality of antennas.

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04-07-2013 дата публикации

METHOD OF ACQUIRING CDMA-MODULATED SATELLITE SIGNALS AND RECEIVING APPARATUS IMPLEMENTING THE METHOD

Номер: US20130169480A1
Автор: Di Grazia Domenico
Принадлежит: STMicroelectronics S.r.I.

A method of acquiring a satellite signal includes providing a CDMA-modulated signal, defining a first search frequency interval and a first reception sensitivity, and performing a first acquisition of the modulated signal according to the first sensitivity and the first frequency interval in order to provide an acquisition or failed acquisition result. In case of a failed acquisition, performing a second acquisition of the modulated signal as a function of a second search frequency interval, narrower than the first frequency interval, and a second reception sensitivity, greater than the first sensitivity and depending on a power of a side lobe of the modulated signal. 1. A method of acquiring a satellite signal , comprising:receiving a CDMA-modulated signal;defining a first search frequency interval and a first reception sensitivity;performing a first acquisition of the CDMA-modulated signal as a function of the first reception sensitivity and the first search frequency interval;providing, based on the performed first acquisition, a successful acquisition result or a failed acquisition result; defining a second search frequency interval, narrower than the first search frequency interval, and a second reception sensitivity, greater than the first reception sensitivity, the second search frequency interval depending on a power of a side lobe of the CDMA-modulated signal;', 'performing a second acquisition of the CDMA-modulated signal as a function of the second reception sensitivity and of the second search frequency interval; and', 'providing, based on the performed second acquisition, a further successful acquisition result or the failed acquisition result., 'in response to providing the failed acquisition result2. The acquisition method according to wherein defining the first search frequency interval comprises:estimating a first central frequency of said first search frequency interval from a Doppler shift calculated as a function of motion of a satellite ...

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11-07-2013 дата публикации

Gnss superband asic and method with simultaneous multi-frequency down conversion

Номер: US20130176171A1
Принадлежит: Individual

A multi-frequency down converter includes first and second signal paths. A common local oscillator/synthesizer drives both of the signal paths. Exemplary applications include GNSS systems operating across superbands. The down converter is adapted for use in a GNSS receiver system.

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11-07-2013 дата публикации

Information processing apparatus and method, and program storage medium

Номер: US20130176456A1
Автор: Hiroyuki Bando
Принадлежит: Sony Corp

Disclosed is an information processing method comprising the steps of: storing measured position information in association with first time information representing times of day at which the measured position information is obtained; storing video information in association with second time information representing times of day at which the video information is obtained; and associating the measured position information with the video information in accordance with degrees of difference between the first time information and the second time information.

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25-07-2013 дата публикации

External accessory to be attached to electronic apparatus and system

Номер: US20130188321A1
Принадлежит: Nikon Corp

An external accessory that can be attached to and detached from an electronic apparatus equipped with a power source unit includes: a first power receiving unit that receives power from the power source unit of the electronic apparatus; a second power receiving unit that receives power from the power source unit of the electronic apparatus; a decision-making unit that makes a decision as to whether or not the first power receiving unit is receiving power; a function execution unit that executes a predetermined function by using power received at one of the first power receiving unit and the second power receiving unit; and a control unit that engages the function execution unit in operation continuously when an affirmative decision is made by the decision-making unit, and engages the function execution unit in operation intermittently when a negative decision is made by the decision-making unit.

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01-08-2013 дата публикации

GPS LOCATION SYSTEM USING MODAL ANTENNA

Номер: US20130194133A1
Принадлежит: ETHERTRONICS, INC

A modal antenna is implemented to provide a variable radiation pattern for improved GPS (Global Positioning System) signal reception. A multitude of antenna radiation patterns generated from a modal antenna provide the capability to optimally acquire GPS signals across a wide range of angles of arrival. Minimum radiation pattern roll-off is observed from the composite pattern generated from the multiple patterns. An algorithm is described that reduces the acquisition time for a location fix for cold and hot start conditions. 1a multimode antenna; anda lookup table stored in memory, said lookup table comprising data relating to one or modes of said multimode antenna.. An antenna for use with a global positioning system, comprising: The present invention relates to location and positioning systems for mobile communication devices, and more particularly to an improved antenna system for GPS signal reception.As mobile wireless devices and applications become increasingly prevalent, location and positioning services based on GPS systems continue to flourish. Current GPS receiver technology allows for low cost, high performance GPS receivers to be installed in an increasing number of mobile devices.In the United States the FCC 911 mandate addresses the requirement for location of cell phones during emergency situations available to dispatchers. Known as Assisted GPS, generally abbreviated as A-GPS, is a system which can, under certain conditions, improve the startup performance, or TTFF (Time To First Fix) of a GPS satellite-based positioning system. It is used extensively with GPS-capable cellular phones to address the 911 mandate.Accordingly, it is an object of the present invention to solve these and other problems in the art by providing a multimode antenna with multiple radiation pattern modes to improve the link budget for the GPS link as well as speed acquisition time.In the following description, for purposes of explanation and not limitation, details and ...

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08-08-2013 дата публикации

Selectively performing a positioning procedure at an access terminal based on a behavior model

Номер: US20130203440A1
Принадлежит: Qualcomm Labs Inc

In an embodiment, an access terminal (AT) measures and reports location information when positioned at a user-defined place associated with a geofence to a server, and the server updates a place fingerprint configured to identify the user-defined place based on the reported location information. In another embodiment, the AT or the server obtains location information associated with a set of user-defined places that are identifiable by a set of place fingerprints, determines whether a location event has occurred and updates a behavior model for the access terminal based on the determination. In another embodiment, the AT receives a request for its location and evaluates a set of factors (e.g., the behavior model, etc.) to determine whether to acquire the AT's location with a high power-consumption positioning procedure (e.g., GPS).

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15-08-2013 дата публикации

ANTENNA DEVICE FOR POSITION DETECTION, POSITION DETECTION DEVICE EQUIPPED WITH THIS ANTENNA DEVICE, AND POSITION DETECTION METHOD

Номер: US20130207838A1
Автор: Kobayashi Noboru
Принадлежит:

Provided is an antenna device for position detection that can determine the current position, using a GPS receiver with a simple structure, with high accuracy comparable to that of an expensive positioning device, and also provided are a position detection device provided with the antenna device and a position detection method. The current position is determined using a GPS that receives signals from satellites orbiting around the earth and determines the current position. Data communication is performed with an antenna main body including: an antenna member provided, at an end thereof, with a receiving section for receiving signals from the orbiting satellites; and a rotation mechanism for rotating the antenna member circularly in the horizontal direction at a substantially uniform speed. The current position is determined based on the signals from the orbiting satellites that have been received by the receiving section. 1. A position detection device that determines a current position using a GPS that receives a signal from a satellite orbiting around the earth to determine the current position ,wherein the position detection device is capable of data communication with an antenna main body that comprises:an antenna member provided, at an end thereof, with a receiving section for receiving the signal from the orbiting satellite; anda rotation mechanism for rotating the antenna member circularly in a horizontal direction at a substantially uniform speed, andthe position detection device receives the signal from the orbiting satellite received by the receiving section.2. The position detection device according to claim 1 , wherein the position detection device comprises:a calculation means that calculates a coordinate value of the current position based on the signal received from the orbiting satellite;a locus information storage means that stores locus information about a locus of the coordinate value of the current position that has been calculated;an ...

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15-08-2013 дата публикации

Mobile terminal, motion/stillness determination method, and program

Номер: US20130210440A1
Автор: Makoto Takahashi
Принадлежит: NTT DOCOMO INC

A mobile terminal determines whether the mobile terminal is moving or stationary. The mobile terminal includes a motion acceleration detection unit that detects motion acceleration based on acceleration information of the mobile terminal, a serving cell information retrieving unit that retrieves information representing a serving cell, a serving cell information switching determination unit that determines whether the serving cell is switched, based on the information representing the serving cell, and a motion/stillness determination unit that determines, when the serving cell is determined to be switched, whether the mobile terminal is moved, based on whether the motion acceleration is detected.

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22-08-2013 дата публикации

Method and apparatus for location positioning in electronic device

Номер: US20130214967A1
Автор: Gye-Joong Shin
Принадлежит: SAMSUNG ELECTRONICS CO LTD

A positioning method and apparatus of an electronic device which comprises a Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) or Global Positioning System (GPS), and an Inertial Navigation System (INS), includes receiving a satellite signal through the GNSS. A location of the electronic device and a reliability of location information of the electronic device is determined based on the satellite signal provided by the GNSS using at least one of satellite information of the satellite signal and location information based on the determined location of the electronic device. An operational level of the INS is determined using the reliability of the location information of the electronic device; and compensating the location of the electronic device by operating the INS according to the determined operational level of the INS.

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05-09-2013 дата публикации

Single rf receiver chain architecture for gps, galileo and glonass navigation systems, and other circuits, systems and processes

Номер: US20130229306A1
Принадлежит: Texas Instruments Inc

A wireless receiver for multiple frequency bands reception includes a single receive radio frequency (RF) circuit ( 160, 170 ) having an RF bandpass substantially confined to encompass at least two non-overlapped such frequency bands at RF, a single in-phase and quadrature (approximately I, Q) pair of intermediate frequency (IF) sections ( 120 I, 120 Q) having an IF passband, and a mixer circuit ( 110 ) including an in-phase and quadrature (I,Q) pair of mixers ( 110 I, 110 Q) fed by said RF circuit ( 160, 170 ) and having a local oscillator ( 100 ) with in-phase and quadrature outputs coupled to said mixers ( 110 I, 110 Q) respectively, said mixer circuit ( 110 ) operable to inject and substantially overlap the at least two non-overlapped frequency bands with each other into the IQ IF sections ( 120 I, 120 Q) in the IF passband, the IF passband substantially confined to a bandwidth encompassing the thereby-overlapped frequency bands.

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26-09-2013 дата публикации

System for Managing Vehicle Energy, and Method and Apparatus for Same

Номер: US20130253746A1
Принадлежит: SK PLANET CO., LTD.

The present invention relates to a method for managing vehicle energy, and particularly relates to a system for managing vehicle energy, and a method and apparatus for same, which can calculate the amount of electric power needed for operating a vehicle, can sell a surplus amount of electric power that is the current amount of battery power less the calculated amount of electric power, or adjust a number of received location information signals according to the current battery power. 136-. (canceled)37. A vehicle energy management system comprising:a vehicle management apparatus configured to create current battery power information by checking current battery power, to check the number of times to receive location information signals, to transmit the current battery power information and the number of times to receive to a service apparatus, and if the adjusted number of times to receive location information signals is received from the service apparatus, to receive the location information signals according to the adjusted number of times; andthe service apparatus configured to compare the current battery power with a predetermined threshold when the current battery power information and the number of times are received from the vehicle management apparatus, to adjust the number of times depending on comparison results, and to transmit the adjusted number of times to the vehicle management apparatus.38. A vehicle energy management system comprising:a vehicle management apparatus configured to monitor a state of a vehicle, to create current battery power information by checking current battery power, and to provide the current battery power information to a terminal;a terminal configured to check the number of times to receive location information signals, to transmit to a service apparatus the current battery power information and the number of times to receive location information signals, and if the adjusted number of times to receive location information ...

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10-10-2013 дата публикации

Navigation Bit Boundary Determination Apparatus and a Method Therefor

Номер: US20130265194A1
Принадлежит: O2Micro Inc

A navigation bit boundary determination apparatus and a method therefor. The navigation bit boundary determination apparatus includes a Beidou satellite signal receiving module, a position receiving and clock calibration module, a calculation module, and a determination module. The Beidou satellite signal receiving module receives a Beidou Geostationary Earth Orbit (GEO) satellite signal, determines and records a local receiving time of the Beidou GEO satellite signal. The position receiving and clock calibration module receives a GPS time signal and a position of the navigation bit boundary determination apparatus. The calculation module calculates a transmitting time for the Beidou GEO satellite signal. The determination module determines a navigation bit boundary of the Beidou GEO satellite signal.

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31-10-2013 дата публикации

METHODS, DEVICES, AND USES FOR CALCULATING A POSITION USING A GLOBAL NAVIGATION SATELLITE SYSTEM

Номер: US20130285849A1
Автор: BEN-MOSHE Boaz, LEVI Harel

The invention, in some embodiments, relates to the field of global navigation satellite systems, and more particularly to the field of methods and devices for improving accuracy of position determination by receivers of global navigation satellite systems. Some embodiments of the invention relate to methods for generating a three-dimensional (3-D) representation of an urban area by a receiver of a global navigation satellite system using blocked lines of sight to satellites of the system. Additional embodiments of the invention relate to methods for transmitting a three-dimensional (3-D) representation of an urban area by a receiver of a global navigation satellite system for improving calculation of location by the global navigation satellite system receiver. 1. A method for calculating the position of a GNSS (Global Navigation Satellite System) receiver , comprising:receiving a plurality of signals from a first plurality of GNSS satellites;calculating a region in which a GNSS receiver is located based on at least some of said received signals; said satellite is a line-of-sight (LOS) satellite, having a line of sight to said GNSS receiver; or', 'said satellite is a non-line-of-sight (NLOS) satellite, not having a line of sight to said GNSS receiver;, 'for each satellite in a second plurality of GNSS satellites, classifying whetherobtaining at least one three-dimensional representation of an area including said region;for each satellite in said second plurality of GNSS satellites, using said at least one three-dimensional representation to define a three-dimensional shading representation including at least one illuminated subregion and at least one shaded subregion, such that a GNSS receiver located in said at least one illuminated subregion has a line of sight said satellite and a GNSS receiver located in said at least one shaded subregion does not have a line of sight to said satellite;for each said three-dimensional shading representation defining a shading ...

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07-11-2013 дата публикации

Signal receiver, portable computer and signal acquisition method used in satellite communication system

Номер: US20130295871A1
Автор: Hung-Yi Yang
Принадлежит: SkyTraq Tech Inc

A signal receiver used in a satellite communication system is provided. The signal receiver comprises a first type code generator, a second type code generator, a composite code generator, a correlation module and a determining module. The first type code generator generates a first type code corresponding to a first type signal. The second type code generator generates a second type code corresponding to a second type signal and having a code length N-time longer than that of the first type code. The composite code generator generates a composite code by superimposing N successive first type codes on the second type code. The correlation module correlates the composite code with a cell of a received signal to generate correlation results. The determining module determines a type of the received signal according to correlation results of the composite code with the received signal.

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21-11-2013 дата публикации

Automatic Detection of Mode of Transportation by Analyzing Signal Strength of Received GNSS Signals and Speed

Номер: US20130307722A1
Автор: Shahram Rezaei
Принадлежит: Individual

Object of the present invention is to provide a method to reduce power consumption of location based services applications, that run on mobile devices, by utilizing processor and positioning resources only when location changes. A method also is provided for detecting or inferring mode of transportation of user of a GNSS-enabled mobile device, such as smart phone, tablet, etc. Modes of transportation consist of: traveling on foot, biking, motor biking, driving or riding on a car, riding on bus, and riding on train. This method is based on analyzing signal strength information of GNSS signals received at location of the user and speed. The latter is used to make distinction between travelling on foot, biking, and motor biking modes. GNSS signal cannot penetrate metal, therefore when the mobile device is inside a vehicle, such as car, bus, or train, GNSS signals that their path collides with roof or metal body of the vehicle would be weak and have low SNR.

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21-11-2013 дата публикации

Apparatus And Method For Generating GPS Time

Номер: US20130307724A1
Принадлежит:

Disclosed therein is an apparatus for generating a GPS (Global Positioning System) time that includes: a storing portion for storing a first GPS time corresponding to a 1PPS (Pulse Per Second) signal generated from a GPS receiver for synchronization with an INS (Inertial Navigation System); and a GPS time calculating portion for, upon reception of the 1PPS signal from the GPS receiver, adding a previous first GPS time stored in the storing portion and a period of the 1PPS signal to compute a second GPS time, and storing the first GPS time corresponding to the received 1PPS signal in the storing portion, thereby generating an accurate GPS time at a generation point of the 1PPS signal. 1. An apparatus for generating a GPS (Global Positioning System) time , comprising:a storing portion for storing a first GPS time corresponding to a 1 PPS (Pulse Per Second) signal generated from a GPS receiver for synchronization with an INS (Inertial Navigation System); anda GPS time calculating portion for, upon reception of the 1 PPS signal from the GPS receiver, adding a previous first GPS time stored in the storing portion and a period of the 1 PPS signal to compute a second GPS time, and storing the first GPS time corresponding to the received 1 PPS signal in the storing portion.2. The apparatus as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the GPS time calculating portion computes the period of the 1 PPS signal from the 1 PPS signal.3. The apparatus as claimed in claim 1 , further comprising:a detailed GPS time calculating portion for designating the second GPS time as an initial value, cumulatively adding a navigation update period of the INS to the initial value in every navigation update period to compute a third GPS time.4. The apparatus as claimed in claim 3 , wherein the storing portion further stores the third GPS time.5. The apparatus as claimed in claim 4 , wherein the second GPS time is computed in every period of the 1 PPS signal.6. An apparatus for time-synchronizing the ...

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21-11-2013 дата публикации

Lex signal tracking method, positioning signal receiving method, lex signal tracking program, positioning signal receiving program, lex signal tracking device, positioning signal receiving device and mobile terminal

Номер: US20130308688A1
Автор: Dun Wang, Masato Kawai
Принадлежит: Furuno Electric Co Ltd

A LEX signal tracking method of continuously tracking a LEX signal is provided. The LEX signal broadcast from a Quasi-Zenith Satellite is demodulated. A weekend approach notification signal S near is generated based on a time within a week obtained from the demodulated LEX signal. A state of a Long code, which is generated when a code correlation processing is performed, is analyzed. If the analyzed code state is in agreement with a stored 997425th code state, a pulse signal dplus is generated. If the generation of the pulse signal dplus is immediately after the detection of the weekend approach notification signal S near , the Long code is reset to an initial state.

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28-11-2013 дата публикации

MOBILE TERMINAL AND GPS ENGINE CONTROL METHOD THEREOF

Номер: US20130314278A1
Принадлежит: LG ELECTRONICS INC.

A method of controlling a mobile terminal, and which includes turning on, via a controller of the mobile terminal, a global positioning system (GPS) engine to measure a position of the mobile terminal and provide a position-related service using the position measured by the GPS engine; sensing, via a sensor of the mobile terminal, a movement characteristic of the mobile terminal; temporarily turning off the GPS engine when the sensed movement characteristic of the mobile terminal is below a predetermined threshold; and turning back on the GPS engine when then sense movement characteristic is greater than or equal to the predetermined threshold. 1. A method of controlling a mobile terminal , the method comprising:turning on, via a controller of the mobile terminal, a global positioning system (GPS) engine to measure a position of the mobile terminal and provide position-related service using the position measured by the GPS engine;sensing, via a sensor of the mobile terminal, a movement characteristic of the mobile terminal;temporarily turning off the GPS engine when the sensed movement characteristic of the mobile terminal is below a predetermined threshold; andturning back on the GPS engine when then sense movement characteristic is greater than or equal to the predetermined threshold.2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the movement characteristic being below the predetermined threshold indicates the mobile terminal has paused from moving or is moving vertically claim 1 , and the movement characteristic being greater than or equal to the predetermined threshold indicates the mobile terminal has started moving again.3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the GPS engine measures the position of the mobile terminal in a continuous or periodic manner claim 1 , andwherein the position-related service includes applications using map information and a position report function using a secure user plane location (SUPL) function.4. The method of claim 1 , wherein when the GPS ...

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28-11-2013 дата публикации

ELECTRONIC DEVICE

Номер: US20130314279A1
Принадлежит:

An electronic device that has a host device, includes: a positioning processing portion that positions the host device based on a signal from a satellite; and a positioning control portion that performs a back positioning control operation of intermittently performing the positioning as back positioning in a specific time period including an off-period in which power of the host device is off Here, the positioning control portion compares a time difference between a time when a preceding round of positioning is successfully performed with respect to a starting time of the specific time period and the starting time of the specific time period with a predetermined first reference time, and prevents a start of the back positioning control operation when the time difference is equal to or more than the first reference time. 1. An electronic device that includes a host device , comprising:a positioning processing portion that positions the host device based on a signal from a satellite; anda positioning control portion that performs a back positioning control operation of intermittently performing the positioning as back positioning in a specific time period including an off-period in which power of the host device is off,wherein the positioning control portion compares a time difference between a time when a preceding round of positioning is successfully performed with respect to a starting time of the specific time period and the starting time of the specific time period with a predetermined first reference time, and prevents a start of the back positioning control operation when the time difference is equal to or more than the first reference time.2. The electronic device of claim 1 ,wherein the host device is driven based on an output voltage of a battery portion formed with one or a plurality of cells, andthe positioning control portion also prevents the start of the back positioning control operation when a remaining capacity of the battery portion at the starting ...

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28-11-2013 дата публикации

Systems and Methods for Detecting and Controlling Transmission Devices

Номер: US20130316738A1
Автор: Joseph S. Noonan
Принадлежит: Joseph S. Noonan

Disclosed is a system for managing wireless transmitting devices in which a wireless transmission from a transmission device is detected within or about a set area and an allowability of the transmission device to continue transmitting is based on an identification information, of the device, a location of the device and a number being called by the device.

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05-12-2013 дата публикации

Electronic Timepiece and Control Method for an Electronic Timepiece

Номер: US20130322219A1
Автор: Teruhiko Fujisawa
Принадлежит: Seiko Epson Corp

An electronic device comprises a receiver configured to receive a satellite signal; a time generator configured to generate time; and a processor configured to selectively execute a first time correction processing or a second time correction processing. The first time correction processing includes acquiring time information based on the received satellite signal and correcting the time based on the acquired time information. The second time correction processing includes calculating the position of the electronic device based on satellite orbit information and the received satellite signal, and correcting the time based on the calculated position.

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12-12-2013 дата публикации

Context aware map application

Номер: US20130332113A1
Принадлежит: Apple Inc

The embodiments described relate to techniques and systems for utilizing a portable electronic device to monitor, process, present and manage data captured by a series of sensors and location awareness technologies to provide a context aware map and navigation application. The context aware map application offers a user interface including visual and audio input and output, and provides several map modes that can change based upon context determined by data captured by a series of sensors and location awareness technologies.

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02-01-2014 дата публикации

Apparatus and method for handling jamming signal

Номер: US20140002303A1

The apparatus includes a first frequency conversion unit that converts a radio frequency (RF) signal of a first satellite into an intermediate frequency (IF) signal, a signal processing unit that acquires signal processing information by performing signal tracking with respect to the converted IF signal, a jamming determination unit that determines whether a jamming signal is generated based on the acquired signal processing information, and a signal complex processing unit that performs signal processing with respect to an RF signal of a second satellite based on the signal processing information to thereby generate a navigation message of the first satellite when the jamming signal is generated. Accordingly, a Global Positioning System (GPS) receiver that is installed in a fixed point may acquire stable visual information even in an environment in which a jamming signal is generated.

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09-01-2014 дата публикации

Golf gps device with automatic hole recognition and playing hole selection

Номер: US20140009335A1
Автор: Jun Ha Park
Принадлежит: Deca System Co Ltd

The disclosure herein provides a golf GPS device with a sensor mechanism to automatically switch between video and audio only modes of the device. More particularly, when a player attaches the golf GPS device to a piece of clothing or hat, the device automatically switches to audio-only mode. When the player detaches the golf GPS device, the device automatically switches to video mode, with or without audio. The golf GPS device further includes one or more processors configured to repeatedly determine in which one of the plurality of holes the device is located, to repeatedly compute a distance between the device and a feature of the determined hole, and to cause to display the hole number of the determined hole and the computed distance on the display screen.

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09-01-2014 дата публикации

Concept for Data Authentication and Secured Localization Based on a Satellite Navigation Signal

Номер: US20140009336A1
Принадлежит:

Embodiments provide a satellite navigation receiver. The satellite navigation receiver has a receiver unit and a transmitter or a controller. The receiver unit is configured to receive and process a satellite navigation signal from a satellite navigation system at the certain time, to obtain a received signal, the received signal having a first component in a digital form, wherein the first component in the digital form is encrypted. The transmitter is configured to transmit the first component in the digital form together with an identification of a user of the satellite navigation receiver at the certain time. The controller is configured to store the first component in the digital form on a non-volatile storage medium in association with other data representing an information from a location, at which the satellite navigation receiver was located at the certain time. 1. A satellite navigation receiver , comprising:a receiver unit configured to receive and process a satellite navigation signal from a satellite navigation system at a certain time, to acquire a received signal, the received signal comprising a first component in a digital form, wherein the first component in the digital form is encrypted; anda transmitter configured to transmit the first component in the digital form together with an identification of a user of the satellite navigation receiver at the certain time; ora controller configured to store the first component in the digital form on a non-volatile storage medium in association with other data representing an information from a location, at which the satellite navigation receiver was located at the certain time.2. The satellite navigation receiver according to claim 1 , wherein the received signal comprises a second component in the digital form claim 1 , wherein the satellite navigation receiver comprises a verification unit configured to verify whether data carried by the second component in the digital form is valid;wherein the ...

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16-01-2014 дата публикации

Navigation signal transmitter and method for generating navigation signal

Номер: US20140016722A1

Provided is a navigation signal transmitter capable of ensuring reduction in frequency deviation of a terrestrially transmitted navigation signal at low cost. The navigation signal transmitter is operable to receive a transmission wave, generate a synchronization pulse in synchronization with a predetermined data frame, generate an internal clock fundamental oscillation by a reference signal synchronizing section ( 550 ) using the synchronization pulse as a reference signal, generate an IMES signal based on the internal clock fundamental oscillation, and transmit the IMES signal. The reference signal synchronizing section ( 550 ) comprises a counter circuit ( 551 ), a comparator ( 553 ), a low-pass control filter ( 554 ), a D/A converter ( 555 ) and a voltage controlled oscillator ( 556 ). The reference signal synchronizing section ( 550 ) is configured to, when a magnitude relationship between the number of clock pulses generated in the voltage controlled oscillator ( 556 ) using the synchronization pulse as the reference signal and a reference value falls within a predetermined value and continues a predetermined number of times in one direction, adjust a level of control voltage of the voltage controlled oscillator ( 556 ).

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23-01-2014 дата публикации

Method and System for Reducing Autonomous Time to Fix a Multi-Standard GNSS Receiver

Номер: US20140022122A1
Принадлежит: BROADCOM CORPORATION

A multi-standard GNSS receiver, handle different global navigation satellite systems (GNSSs), determines with respect to a current time instant, the earliest broadcast timing based on corresponding satellite broadcast cycles for satellites in the different GNSSs. The multi-standard GNSS receiver acquires broadcast ephemeris at the determined earliest broadcast timing to determine its own first position. A search order is determined based on the corresponding satellite broadcast cycles and the current time instant. The multi-standard GNSS receiver may selectively utilize appropriate satellite receivers such as the GPS receiver and the GLONASS receiver to search for satellite signals based on the determined search order. Channels for different GNSSs are scanned to identify transmitting satellites based on the corresponding satellite broadcast cycles for ephemeris downloading. The satellite search is prioritized by comparing the current time instant with the corresponding satellite broadcast cycles. 1. A method for processing signals in a multi-standard global navigation satellite system (GNSS) receiver associated with a plurality of global navigation satellite systems , the method comprising:identifying a satellite, from among satellites included in the plurality of global navigation satellite systems, from which ephemeris data is to be received, the identifying being based on a current time instant and on satellite broadcast cycles of the satellites included in the plurality of global navigation satellite systems;acquiring the ephemeris data from the identified satellite; anddetermining a position of the GNSS receiver based on the acquired ephemeris data.2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the identifying comprises:determining a search order for the satellites based on the current time instant and on the satellite broadcast cycles, andidentifying the satellite in accordance with the determined search order.3. The method of claim 2 , wherein the determining a search ...

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23-01-2014 дата публикации

ASYNCHRONOUS CORRELATION CIRCUIT, ASYNCHRONOUS FULL ADDER CIRCUIT, CALCULATION DEVICE, CORRELATION DEVICE, ASYNCHRONOUS MAXIMUM VALUE N DETECTION CIRCUIT, AND SATELLITE SIGNAL ACQUISITION DEVICE

Номер: US20140023122A1
Автор: KARAKI Nobuo
Принадлежит:

An asynchronous correlation circuit includes a first data supply unit that dual-rail-encodes first sequence data and supplies first data to be provided for next calculation at each time when calculation is completed, a second data supply unit that dual-rail-encodes second sequence data and supplies second data to be provided for next calculation at each time when calculation is completed, an addition result storage unit, a third dual-rail encoding unit that dual-rail-encodes a storage value of the addition result storage unit, an asynchronous full addition unit that adds an output value from the first data supply unit to an output value of the third dual-rail encoding unit with a sign in response to an output value from the second data supply unit, and outputs the value, and a dual-rail decoding unit that decodes and outputs an output value of the asynchronous full addition unit to the addition result storage unit. 1. An asynchronous correlation circuit comprising:a first data supply unit that has a first dual-rail encoding part dual-rail-encoding first sequence data including an M-bit (M≧1) first data sequence, and supplies first data to be provided for next calculation at each time when calculation is completed;a second data supply unit that has a second dual-rail encoding part dual-rail-encoding second sequence data including a one-bit second data sequence, and supplies second data to be provided for next calculation at each time when calculation is completed;an addition result storage unit that stores an addition result;a third dual-rail encoding unit that dual-rail-encodes a storage value of the addition result storage unit;an asynchronous full addition unit that adds an output value from the first data supply unit to an output value of the third dual-rail encoding unit with a sign in response to an output value from the second data supply unit, and outputs the value; anda dual-rail decoding unit that decodes a dual-rail-encoded output value by the asynchronous ...

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30-01-2014 дата публикации

Engines In System Simultaneously Receiving GPS And GLONASS Signals

Номер: US20140028499A1
Принадлежит: QUALCOMM INCORPORATED

A receiver for receiving both GPS signals and GLONASS signals is provided. This receiver includes an analog front end (AFE), a GPS digital front end (DFE) and a GLONASS DFE for receiving an output of the AFE, and a dual mode interface (DMI) for receiving outputs of the GPS and GLONASS DFEs. Search engines are provided for receiving outputs of the DMI. Notably, certain front-end components of the AFE are configured to process both the GPS signals and the GLONASS signals. 1. A receiver for receiving GPS signals and GLONASS signals , the receiver comprising:an analog front end (AFE);a GPS digital front end (DFE) and a GLONASS DFE for receiving an output of the AFE;a dual mode interface (DMI) for receiving outputs of the GPS and GLONASS DFEs;search engines for receiving outputs of the DMI;tracking engines for receiving outputs of the DMI;a GPS pre-correlation noise estimator configured to receive GPS-specific signals from the dual mode interface; anda GLONASS pre-correlation noise estimator configured to receive GLONASS-specific signals from the dual mode interface,wherein the GPS pre-correlation noise estimator and the GLONASS estimator are separate from any training engines.2. The receiver of claim 1 , wherein each of the GPS and GLONASS pre-correlation noise estimators comprises:a first integrate and dump block to remove out-of-band noise for both I and Q components of an incoming signal; anda second integrate and dump block for generating a noise estimate output based on an output of the first integrate and dump block.3. The receiver of claim 2 , wherein each of the GPS and GLONASS pre-correlation noise estimators can further comprise a counter that counts each dump.4. The receiver of claim 1 , wherein results from the GPS pre-correlation noise estimator and the GLONASS pre-correlation noise estimator are configured to determine a presence of interference.5. The receiver of claim 2 , wherein the receiver is configured to use the presence of interference claim 2 , ...

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30-01-2014 дата публикации

Battery power saving method and apparatus for a mobile device

Номер: US20140029498A1
Автор: Changsoo Kim, Junyong CHOI
Принадлежит: SAMSUNG ELECTRONICS CO LTD

A method and apparatus for reducing battery power consumption are provided when a mobile device executes a navigation application. To this end, the apparatus calculates and compares a usable time on a battery and an estimate time for arrival at a selected destination during a navigation mode, then if the usable time is less than the estimated time for arrival, the apparatus performs at least one power saving mode to conserve battery life.

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06-02-2014 дата публикации

METHOD OF MONITORING THE INTEGRITY OF RADIO-NAVIGATION STATIONS IN A SATELLITE BASED AUGMENTATION SYSTEM

Номер: US20140035778A1
Принадлежит:

A method of monitoring the integrity of stations for observing radio-navigation signals in a satellite based augmentation system SBAS comprises: defining a geographical zone comprising a plurality of observation stations, calculating, for each observation station of the said zone and for each line of sight between the said station and a satellite, the discrepancy between the theoretical pseudo-distance D and the measured pseudo-distance D′, calculating the average m of the said discrepancies D-D′ over the said zone for at least one satellite in visibility of the said zone, validating the integrity of at least one observation station of the said zone if the said discrepancy, for the said station and for at least one line of sight between the said station and a satellite, is less than or equal to the said average that is multiplied by a predetermined exclusion threshold, and excluding this observation station in the converse case. 1. A method of monitoring the integrity of stations for observing radio-navigation signals in a satellite based augmentation system SBAS comprising at least the following steps:defining at least one geographical zone comprising a plurality of observation stations,calculating, for each observation station of the said zone and for each line of sight between the said station and a satellite, the discrepancy between the theoretical pseudo-distance D and the measured pseudo-distance D′,calculating the average m of the said discrepancies D−D′ over the said zone for at least one satellite in visibility of the said zone,validating the integrity of at least one observation station of the said zone whether the discrepancy between the theoretical pseudo-distance D and the measured pseudo-distance D′, for the said station and for at least one line of sight between the said station and a satellite, is less than or equal to the said average that is multiplied by a predetermined exclusion threshold, and excluding this observation station in the converse ...

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06-02-2014 дата публикации

Multi-beam antenna array for protecting GPS receivers from jamming and spoofing signals

Номер: US20140035783A1
Принадлежит: Individual

Multi-beam antenna array for anti jam and anti-spoof protection of GPS satellite data using multiple directional antennas disposed in various orientations jamming or spoofing signals from any direction cannot damage all said directional antennas simultaneously. Each said directional antenna connected to filtering amplifier and to multiple GPS processors for calculating direction of signal arrival. An anti-jam/anti-spoof processor comparing directions of signals arrival with real satellites positions for arrival time from data storage filters signals from jamming or spoofing signals, which are not corresponding to the correct positions stored for each satellite at the transmit time.

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27-02-2014 дата публикации

Method and System for Adjusting a Measurement Cycle in a Wireless Receiver

Номер: US20140055301A1
Автор: Charles Abraham
Принадлежит: Global Locate Inc

A method for adjusting a frequency of a measurement cycle in a wireless receiver is described. The method includes adjusting a measurement cycle in a wireless receiver by computing a position state comprising at least one of a velocity and a heading of the satellite signal receiver, detecting a change in the position state, and automatically adjusting a frequency of said measurement cycle in response to the change in the position state.

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27-02-2014 дата публикации

Location-based recovery device and risk management system for portable computing devices and data

Номер: US20140058760A1
Принадлежит: Apogee Technology Consultants LLC

A device and software utilizing Global Positioning Satellite (GPS) technologies for monitoring and recovering portable computing devices and, a method and system for acquiring such devices, protecting data on such devices, and for compensating owners of devices. A GPS mechanism of the invention provides real time tracking of missing devices that may be coordinated with security agencies to intercept and recover missing computing devices. When a stolen device is unrecoverable, the invention may receive a signal to initiate data recovery where a wireless network is available to recover data for the owner. Alternatively, the GPS mechanism instructs the device to encrypt or destroy stored data files to prevent commercial espionage or privacy violations. The invention discloses a software system and method for computing a purchase price of the GPS mechanism, computing compensation for loss of the device and lost data.

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06-03-2014 дата публикации

Method and System for Calibrating Group Delay Errors in a Combined GPS and GLONASS Receiver

Номер: US20140062782A1
Автор: ABRAHAM Charles
Принадлежит: BROADCOM CORPORATION

A combined GPS and GLONASS receiver receives GPS signals and GLONASS signals. A calibration signal is generated utilizing the received GPS signals and/or the received GLONASS signals to offset group delay errors in the received GLONASS signals. The generated calibration signal is filtered through Kalman filters to estimate group delay variations in the received GLONASS signals. The estimated group error delay variations are combined with the received GLONASS signals to calibrate the received GLONASS signals by offsetting the estimated group error delay variations. When GPS signals are not available for use, the combined GPS and GLONASS receiver obtains group delay errors stored or in the received GLONASS signals to estimate calibration coefficients. The estimate calibration coefficients are updated utilizing received GPS and/or GLONASS signals. The updated estimated calibration coefficients are stored before turning off the combined GPS and GLONASS receiver to expedite calibrating of GLONASS signals received upon turning on. 1. A method for processing signals in a global navigation receiver , comprising:receiving a first signal corresponding to a first satellite navigation system;receiving a second signal corresponding to a second satellite navigation system;generating a calibration signal using the first signal; andreducing group delay errors in the second signal using the calibration signal.2. The method of claim 1 , further comprising:filtering the calibration signal to generate a filtered calibration signal,wherein reducing the group delay errors in the second signal comprises combining the filtered calibration signal with the second signal.3. The method of claim 2 , wherein the filtered calibration signal includes group delay variations associated with the second signal.4. The method of claim 3 , wherein reducing the group delay errors in the second signal further comprises offsetting the group delay errors in the second signal using the group delay variations ...

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06-03-2014 дата публикации

RECEIVING POSITIONING SIGNALS AT DIFFERENT FREQUENCIES

Номер: US20140062783A1
Автор: HADEF Mahmoud
Принадлежит: SAMSUNG ELECTRONICS CO., LTD.

A method and a receiver for receiving positioning signals are disclosed. The positioning signals are received from a plurality of first sources in a first frequency range and from a plurality of second sources in a second frequency range different from the first frequency range. The receiver is switched between the first and second frequency ranges to receive the positioning signals, and the receiver obtains time offset information about a time taken to switch the receiver between the first and second frequency ranges, by obtaining a solution to a set of simultaneous equations based on combined navigation data for the first and second sources. 1. A method for receiving positioning signals from a plurality of first sources in a first frequency range at a receiver , the method comprising the steps of:switching the receiver to receive signals in a second frequency range different from the first frequency range;receiving positioning signals from a plurality of second sources in the second frequency range at the receiver; andobtaining time offset information about a time taken to switch the receiver between the first and second frequency ranges, by obtaining a solution to a set of simultaneous equations based on combined navigation data for the first and second sources.2. The method of claim 1 , further comprising:obtaining predicted pseudoranges for each of the plurality of first sources and the plurality of second sources;obtaining compensated pseudoranges for each of the plurality of second sources based on the time offset information and the predicted pseudorange for the source; andobtaining location coordinates of the receiver based on the compensated pseudoranges for the plurality of second sources and the predicted pseudoranges for each of the plurality of first sources.3. The method of claim 2 , wherein each positioning signal includes information about a transmission time at which a signal was transmitted claim 2 , andwherein if the received positioning signals ...

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06-03-2014 дата публикации

Location-based recovery device and risk management system for portable computing devices and data

Номер: US20140068781A1
Принадлежит: Apogee Technology Consultants LLC

A device and software utilizing Global Positioning Satellite (GPS) technologies for monitoring and recovering portable computing devices and, a method and system for acquiring such devices, protecting data on such devices, and for compensating owners of devices. A GPS mechanism of the invention provides real time tracking of missing devices that may be coordinated with security agencies to intercept and recover missing computing devices. When a stolen device is unrecoverable, the invention may receive a signal to initiate data recovery where a wireless network is available to recover data for the owner. Alternatively, the GPS mechanism instructs the device to encrypt or destroy stored data files to prevent commercial espionage or privacy violations. The invention discloses a software system and method for computing a purchase price of the GPS mechanism, computing compensation for loss of the device and lost data.

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20-03-2014 дата публикации

Method and System for Utilizing Reduced Functionality Processing Channels in a GNSS Receiver

Номер: US20140077990A1
Автор: Charles Abraham
Принадлежит: Broadcom Corp

A global navigation satellite system (GNSS) receiver comprising one or more regular channel circuits and one or more sniff channel circuits may be operable, utilizing the sniff channel circuits, to monitor power levels of currently visible GNSS satellites which are not being utilized by the regular channel circuits. An alternative GNSS satellite from the currently monitored GNSS satellites may be selected by the GNSS receiver based on the monitored power levels. GNSS signals received from the selected alternative GNSS satellite may be processed by a regular channel circuit. The GNSS receiver may be operable to detect, for example, signal-to-noise ratios (SNRs) or carrier-to-noise density ratios (C/N0s) of the currently visible GNSS satellites utilizing the sniff channel circuits. The sniff channel circuits may not be utilized to generate GNSS measurements so that functionality of each of the sniff channel circuits may be reduced.

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20-03-2014 дата публикации

GNSS SYSTEM AND METHOD USING UNBIASED CODE PHASE TRACKING WITH INTERLEAVED PSEUDO-RANDOM CODE

Номер: US20140077992A1
Принадлежит: Hemisphere GNSS Inc.

Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) signals are first received and then down converted to an intermediate frequency (IF) and digitally sampled. The sampled signals are multiplied by a local replica of the incoming IF carrier (I ref generator and Q ref generator). The purpose is to remove the Doppler and move the results to baseband for later accumulation processing. Two parallel correlation kernel modules, one kernel assuming the navigation data D is 1 while the other assuming navigation data D=0 or (−1), are provided. The correlation kernel takes the code numerically-controlled oscillator (nco) phase of the prompt signal as input, and generates four output signals that are multiplied by the Doppler-removed incoming sample signal. An implementation of the pulsed signals accommodates navigation data D=1 and D=0 or (−1). 1. A Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) receiver system adapted for receiving GNSS ranging signals and including a tracking algorithm , which receiver system includes:a GNSS signal receiver;a down converter adapted for downconverting a GNSS signal to an intermediate frequency (IF);a digital sampler adapted for receiving and sampling said down-converted GNSS signal;a multiplier adapted for multiplying said sampled signals by a local replica of the incoming IF carrier (I reference generator and Q reference generator) for removing Doppler;first and second parallel correlation kernel modules;said first parallel correlation kernel assuming the navigation data D=1; andthe second parallel correlation kernel assuming the navigation data D=0 or (−1).2. The receiver system according to claim 1 , which includes:multiple signal paths corresponding to multiple signal bands respectively.3. The receiver system according to wherein said signal bands include the civilian signal broadcast on the L2 frequency (1227.6 MHz) (L2C).4. The receiver system according to wherein said signal bands include interleaved pseudo-random code.5. The receiver system ...

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27-03-2014 дата публикации

Wireless terminal

Номер: US20140085157A1
Принадлежит: Huawei Device Co Ltd

An embodiment of the present invention provides a wireless terminal, including a PCB and an antenna system, where the antenna system includes a positioning antenna for receiving a positioning carrier signal from a satellite, and a wave director is disposed in a radiation area of the positioning antenna, and is used to couple energy from the positioning antenna to the wave director and radiate the energy to space.

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03-04-2014 дата публикации

Seismic Data Acquisition Module with Broadband Antenna, and Corresponding Systems, Devices, Components and Methods

Номер: US20140091967A1
Принадлежит: Global Geophysical Services, Inc.

Described herein are various embodiments of methods and corresponding hardware and software that are configured to permit a seismic data acquisition module to switch between GNSS systems according to which system at a given time is determined to provide the best signal characteristics for acquiring accurate positional and timing data regarding the precise geographic location of the seismic data acquisition module when it is deployed in the field, and the corresponding times at which seismic data are acquired and recorded thereby. 2. The seismic data acquisition module of claim 1 , wherein at least one of the processor and the GNSS module is configured to change acquisition of the positional data from the GNSS system selected previously at the given time to another GNSS system at another subsequent time as a result of the another GNSS system having been determined by at least one of the GNSS module and the processor to provide improved GNSS signal characteristics relative to those provided by the previously selected GNSS system at or near the another time.3. The seismic data acquisition module of claim 1 , wherein the signal characteristics include at least one of signal strength claim 1 , signal encoding claim 1 , signal encoding type claim 1 , signal duration claim 1 , number of signals provided by the system claim 1 , latitude of the position claim 1 , longitude of the position claim 1 , and combination of the latitude and longitude.4. The seismic data acquisition module of claim 1 , wherein the GNSS systems further include the Galileo system.5. The seismic data acquisition module of claim 1 , wherein the GNSS systems further include the Compass system.6. The seismic data acquisition module of claim 1 , wherein the positional data correspond to a field position of the seismic data acquisition module.7. The seismic data acquisition module of claim 1 , wherein the broadband antenna is a helical broadband antenna.8. The seismic data acquisition module of claim 1 , ...

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10-04-2014 дата публикации

Method and apparatus for reducing the time required to acquire a gps signal

Номер: US20140098910A1
Принадлежит: Global Locate Inc

A method of correlating a digital communications signal is described. In an example, a window is defined equal to a portion of an epoch of the digital communication signal. The digital communication signal is then correlated across the window. A determination is made as to whether a correlation peak results from the correlating. Timing parameters are then established for receiving additional digital communication signals in response to presence of the correlation peak.

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07-01-2021 дата публикации

AUTONOMOUS VEHICLES SUPPORTING GLOBAL NAVIGATION SATELLITE SYSTEM (GNSS) ANTI-SPOOFING

Номер: US20210001896A1
Автор: Clark Steven
Принадлежит:

A system includes a vehicle and a vehicle control system configured to autonomously control one or more operations of the vehicle. The system also includes a navigation receiver configured to identify a location of the vehicle and to provide the identified location to the vehicle control system. To identify the location of the vehicle, the navigation receiver is configured to identify whether navigation signals received by the navigation receiver are spoofed based on angles of arrival for the navigation signals and to suppress any of the navigation signals determined to be spoofed. The navigation receiver may be configured to suppress any of the navigation signals determined to be spoofed in order to prevent an illicit actor from misdirecting the vehicle to an undesired location and/or to prevent an illicit actor from causing the vehicle to make course corrections based on an incorrect current location of the vehicle. 1. A system comprising:a vehicle;a vehicle control system configured to autonomously control one or more operations of the vehicle; anda navigation receiver configured to identify a location of the vehicle and to provide the identified location to the vehicle control system; identify whether navigation signals received by the navigation receiver are spoofed based on angles of arrival for the navigation signals; and', 'suppress any of the navigation signals determined to be spoofed., 'wherein, to identify the location of the vehicle, the navigation receiver is configured to2. The system of claim 1 , wherein the vehicle control system is configured to use the identified location of the vehicle to verify whether the vehicle is following a desired route.3. The system of claim 1 , wherein the vehicle control system is configured to use the identified location of the vehicle to calculate a route to a desired destination.4. The system of claim 1 , wherein the navigation receiver is configured to suppress any of the navigation signals determined to be spoofed ...

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02-01-2020 дата публикации

Vehicular system and method for controlling vehicle

Номер: US20200001788A1
Принадлежит: MAGNA ELECTRONICS INC

A method for controlling a vehicle as it travels along a road includes processing at an ECU provided image data captured by a forward viewing camera and processing at the ECU a provided output indicative of a determined geographical location of the vehicle. Responsive at least in part to processing of the provided output, a geographically-derived path of travel of the vehicle is generated. Responsive to determination of a traffic lane in which the vehicle is traveling along the road, a camera-derived path of travel of the vehicle is generated. The vehicle is controlled based on (i) the geographically-derived path of travel of the vehicle and/or (ii) the camera-derived path of travel of the vehicle. The vehicle is controlled based on diminished weight of the geographically-derived path or diminished weight of the camera-derived path when a respective reliability level is below a threshold level.

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05-01-2017 дата публикации

Intelligent global positioning system service

Номер: US20170003135A1
Принадлежит: International Business Machines Corp

An approach for an intelligent GPS service is provided. The approach monitors a plurality of routes, wherein the plurality of routes are routes traveled by a user in a plurality of successive journeys. The approach determines one or more common sub-routes within the plurality of routes, the one or more common sub-routes having a plurality of points in common with each other. The approach determines whether the one or more common sub-routes exceed a pre-determined threshold. The approach flags each of the one or more common sub-routes exceeding a pre-determined threshold. The approach identifies one or more flagged common-sub-routes within a calculated route.

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05-01-2017 дата публикации

IMPROVEMENTS TO SATELLITE POSITIONING METHODS

Номер: US20170003397A1
Автор: MacLeod Malcolm David
Принадлежит:

The invention relates to a method of determining the time of arrival of an incoming satellite signal at a receiver, the method comprising: receiving an incoming signal, multiplying of the incoming signal by a first real-valued periodic modifying signal to produce a first modified output, correlating the first modified output to obtain a first correlation output, multiplying the incoming signal by a second real-valued periodic modifying signal to produce a second modified output, correlating the second modified output to produce a second correlation output and comparing the first correlation output with the second correlation output. 1. A method of determining the time of arrival of an incoming satellite signal at a receiver , the method comprising: receiving an incoming signal , multiplying the incoming signal by a first real-valued periodic modifying signal to produce a first modified output , correlating the first modified output to obtain a first correlation output , multiplying the incoming signal by a second real-valued periodic modifying signal to produce a second modified output , correlating the second modified output to produce a second correlation output and comparing the first correlation output with the second correlation output.2. The method as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the first and/or second real-valued periodic modifying signals are binary or ternary valued.3. The method as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the first and/or second real-valued periodic modifying signals have a generally sinusoidal form.4. The method as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the method is for use in the GNSS satellite navigation system5. The method as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the incoming signal is a BOC signal.6. The method as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the first real-valued periodic modifying signal has a known relationship to the second real-valued periodic modifying signal.7. The method as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the first modifying signal is sine-phased and the ...

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05-01-2017 дата публикации

GNSS RECEIVER CALCULATING A NON-AMBIGUOUS DISCRIMINATOR TO RESOLVE SUBCARRIER TRACKING AMBIGUITIES

Номер: US20170003399A1
Принадлежит:

A receiver, and associated process, for tracking a GNSS positioning signal comprising a carrier modulated by a subcarrier and a spreading code, the receiver comprising: 1. A receiver for tracking a GNSS positioning signal comprising a carrier modulated by a subcarrier and a spreading code , the receiver comprising:at least one tracking loop configured to calculate a first pseudo range from said GNSS positioning signal,a first discrimination circuit configured to calculate an ambiguous discriminator value from the subcarrier and the spreading code of said GNSS positioning signal,a calculation circuit configured to calculate a non-ambiguous value representative of a tracking error of said tracking loop,a second discrimination circuit configured to select alternately one of said ambiguous discriminator value and said value calculated by the calculation circuit, and to generate a first non-ambiguous discriminator value, an amplitude of which is based on an amplitude of the selected value, and a sign of which is a sign of said value calculated by the calculation circuit, the first pseudo range being calculated using said first non-ambiguous discriminator.2. The receiver of claim 1 , wherein said second discrimination circuit selects between the ambiguous discriminator value and the value calculated by the calculation circuit based on a control signal.3. The receiver of claim 1 , wherein the value calculated by the calculation circuit is smoothed over a plurality of consecutive measurements.4. The receiver of claim 1 , wherein the value representative of a tracking error calculated by the calculation circuit is a second non-ambiguous discriminator calculated from correlations between the subcarrier and spreading code of the GNSS positioning signal and a reference signal.5. The receiver of claim 1 , wherein the value representative of a tracking error calculated by the calculation circuit is a second non-ambiguous discriminator calculated from correlations between the ...

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04-01-2018 дата публикации

Personalized Smart Navigation for Motor Vehicles

Номер: US20180003515A1
Принадлежит: Intel Corp

Embodiments are generally directed to personalized smart navigation for motor vehicles. An embodiment of a smart navigation system for a motor vehicle includes a plurality of sensors of the motor vehicle to detect internal conditions, external conditions, or both for a motor vehicle; a controller to receive sensor data from the plurality of sensors, the sensor data including vehicle condition data, external conditions data, or both; and a navigation system to determine a route for an operator of the motor vehicle. Determination of the route by the navigation system is based at least in part on current conditions data received from a plurality of sources, the current conditions data including the navigation data for the navigation system and sensor data from the plurality of sensors.

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07-01-2021 дата публикации

ADAPTIVE DETECTION FUNCTION BASED ON STATISTICAL PROPAGATION CHANNEL ESTIMATION FOR GNSS RECEIVERS

Номер: US20210003715A1
Автор: AUBAULT Marion
Принадлежит:

Method and device to decode a GNSS signal in a GNSS receiver include a channel decoder, wherein the GNSS receiver is configured to: determine parameters relative to a statistical propagation channel model, the statistical propagation channel model being a Prieto channel model or a Perez-Fontan channel model, compute a statistical channel attenuation from the statistical propagation channel model using the parameters, compute LLRs from a detection function adapted to the statistical propagation channel model using the computed statistical channel attenuation, and use the said LLRs to feed the channel decoder.

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07-01-2021 дата публикации

AGILE NAVIGATION TRANSMITTER SYSTEM

Номер: US20210003716A1
Принадлежит:

A direct digital synthesis transmitter that uses a programmable digital circuit to generate a digital signal representing at least one radio frequency signal, the generated signal is filtered, amplified by an amplifier, and provided to a transmission antenna without upconversion. The transmitter generating the digital signal at a desired output frequency range such that a frequency upconverter is not needed to produce signals in the desired radio frequency range. 1. A transmission system for providing navigation signals , the system comprising:a digital processing circuit configured to generate digital navigation signals based on signal characteristics specifying at least one of a carrier frequency, modulation type, waveform, power, data structure, and timing information; anda radio frequency (RF) amplifier operationally connected to the digital processing circuit and configured to amplify RF signals for transmission to at least one navigation receiver via at least one RF antenna,wherein the RF signals are derived from the digital navigation signals and maintained with substantially the same carrier frequency as that of the digital navigation signals without an up-conversion to a higher frequency prior to transmission via the at least one RF antenna.2. The transmission system of claim 1 , wherein the carrier frequency of the generated digital navigation signals is substantially equal to a carrier frequency of the amplified RF signals after amplification by the RF amplifier.3. The transmission system of claim 1 , further comprising a digital to analog converter circuit operationally connected to the digital processing circuit and configured to convert the digital navigation signals to the RF signals in analog form prior to delivery of the RF signals to the RF amplifier.4. The transmission system of claim 1 , further comprising a signal descriptor circuit operationally connected to the digital processing circuit and configured to provide the digital processing circuit ...

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04-01-2018 дата публикации

WRIST APPARATUS

Номер: US20180004169A1
Принадлежит:

A wrist apparatus (an electronic watch with sensors) includes a receiving section adapted to receive a satellite signal transmitted from a location information satellite, a plurality of sensors (an acceleration sensor, a pressure sensor, and an orientation sensor), a power supply section provided with a self-power generation function, and a display section adapted to display information using indicating hands (measurement indicating hands). 1. A wrist apparatus comprising:a receiving section adapted to receive a satellite signal transmitted from a location information satellite;a plurality of sensors;a power supply section provided with a self-power generation function; anda display section adapted to display information using an indicating hand.2. The wrist apparatus according to claim 1 , whereinthe sensor includes either of an acceleration sensor, a pressure sensor, an orientation sensor, an illuminance sensor, a temperature sensor, and a humidity sensor each adapted to detect a physical quantity.3. The wrist apparatus according to claim 1 , whereinthe sensor is a biological information detection sensor including either of a pulse wave measurement sensor, a pulse rate measurement sensor, a blood pressure measurement sensor, a body temperature sensor, and a galvanic skin response sensor each adapted to detect biological information.4. The wrist apparatus according to claim 3 , further comprising:a case adapted to house at least the receiving section; anda back lid part disposed on a back side of the case,wherein the biological information detection sensor is disposed on the back lid part.5. The wrist apparatus according to claim 3 , further comprising:a case adapted to house at least the receiving section; anda band part connected to the case,wherein the biological information detection sensor is disposed in the band part.6. The wrist apparatus according to claim 3 , wherein{'sub': 2', '2max', '2, 'an index representing at least one of SpO(percutaneous arterial ...

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