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Небесная энциклопедия

Космические корабли и станции, автоматические КА и методы их проектирования, бортовые комплексы управления, системы и средства жизнеобеспечения, особенности технологии производства ракетно-космических систем

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Мониторинг СМИ

Мониторинг СМИ и социальных сетей. Сканирование интернета, новостных сайтов, специализированных контентных площадок на базе мессенджеров. Гибкие настройки фильтров и первоначальных источников.

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Форма поиска

Поддерживает ввод нескольких поисковых фраз (по одной на строку). При поиске обеспечивает поддержку морфологии русского и английского языка
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Применить Всего найдено 1446. Отображено 192.
24-07-2020 дата публикации

ОПТИЧЕСКОЕ ВОЛОКНО С НИЗКИМИ ПОТЕРЯМИ НА ИЗГИБАХ

Номер: RU2727854C2

Изобретение относится к оптической волоконной технике. Одномодовое оптическое волокно включает (I) сердцевину, содержащую внешний радиус r, максимальное приращение Δпоказателя преломления в процентах и альфа сердцевины, α, большее чем 5; и (II) оболочку, окружающую сердцевину. Оболочка содержит (i) внутреннюю область оболочки, имеющую внешний радиус rи приращение Δпоказателя преломления в процентах, причем Δ>Δ. Также оболочка содержит (ii) канальную область, окружающую внутреннюю область оболочки, причем канальная область имеет внешний радиус r, причем r>10 мкм, и приращение Δпоказателя преломления в процентах. Кроме того, оболочка содержит (iii) внешнюю область оболочки, имеющую концентрацию хлора ≥1,2% по весу, окружающую канальную область и содержащую приращение Δпоказателя преломления в процентах; причем Δ>Δ, и Δ>Δ, и Δ>Δи причем разница между Δи Δ≥0,12%. Технический результат заключается в обеспечении возможности снижения оптических потерь на изгибах волокна. 25 з.п. ф-лы, 7 ил., 3 ...

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27-01-2004 дата публикации

Способ намотки оптического волокна на бобину

Номер: RU2002115716A
Принадлежит:

... 1. Способ намотки оптического волокна на бобину, применимый к оптическому волокну, обладающему следующими характеристиками: эффективное сечение Аэфф составляет более 50 мкм2, длина волны нулевой дисперсии находится вне диапазона длин волн от 1530 до 1565 нм, значение дисперсии во всем диапазоне длин волн от 1530 до 1565 нм по абсолютной величине составляет от 2 до 14 пс/(нм·км), и потери на изгибах на длине волны 1550 нм составляют от 1 до 100 дБ/м при диаметре намотки 20 мм, и к бобине с диаметром барабана не менее 100 мм и не более 200 мм, отличающийся тем, что намотку оптического волокна на бобину осуществляют с соблюдением условий d<р<2d и 0,004≤(2T/D)≤0,007, где d - наружный диаметр покрытия оптического волокна (мм), D - диаметр барабана бобины (мм), Т - натяжение намотки (Н), и р - шаг намотки (мм). 2. Способ по п.1, отличающийся тем, что длина волны отсечки для оптического волокна, сформированного в виде кабеля, не превышает 1260 нм. 3. Способ по п.2, отличающийся тем, что оптическое ...

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11-07-2018 дата публикации

ОПТИЧЕСКОЕ ВОЛОКНО И ЛЕНТА ОПТИЧЕСКИХ ВОЛОКОН

Номер: RU2661064C1

Группа изобретений относится к оптическому волокну и ленте оптических волокон. Оптическое волокно содержит стеклянное волокно и слой смоляного покрытия, который покрывает внешнюю периферию стеклянного волокна, в котором слой смоляного покрытия имеет цветной слой, имеющий толщину 10 мкм или более, и в слое 16 смоляного покрытия содержится от 0,06 до 1,8 мас.% элемента титана, а лента оптических волокон содержит множество оптических волокон, расположенных параллельно, при этом множество оптических волокон соединены соединительным материалом. Технический результат - отсутствие отслаивание красителя во время разделения на отдельные оптические волокна ленты оптических волокон и, как следствие, слой смоляного покрытия будет являться достаточно отвержденным. 2 н. и 3 з.п. ф-лы, 3 ил.

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06-12-2006 дата публикации

Confocal microscope

Номер: GB0000621585D0
Автор:
Принадлежит:

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03-07-1998 дата публикации

Method of making optical fiber preform by chemical vapour deposition

Номер: AU0005798298A
Принадлежит:

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12-09-1991 дата публикации

OPTICAL FIBER HAVING ENHANCED BEND RESISTANCE

Номер: AU0007201691A
Автор: NAME NOT GIVEN
Принадлежит:

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12-07-1999 дата публикации

Optical transmission line

Номер: AU0001351599A
Принадлежит:

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19-06-2000 дата публикации

Broadband pulse-reshaping optical fiber

Номер: AU0002958400A
Принадлежит:

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19-12-2002 дата публикации

Method of winding optical fiber on reel

Номер: AU0004753002A
Принадлежит:

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13-06-2001 дата публикации

OPTICAL FIBER

Номер: CA0002325230A1
Принадлежит:

An optical fiber that can sufficiently suppress the generation of four-wave mixing and that can widen the bandwidth of wavelength of signal light. The optical fiber of the present invention has (a) a chromatic dispersion whose absolute value is not less than 8 ps~nm -1~km -1 and not more than 15 ps~nm 1-km 1- at a wavelength of 1.55 .mu.m and (b) a dispersion slope whose absolute value is not more than 0.05 ps~nm -2~km -1 at a wavelength of 1.55 .mu.m. It is more desirable that the optical fiber have (a) a chromatic dispersion whose absolute value is not less than 8 ps ~ nm -1~km -1 and not more than 12 ps~nm -1~km -1 at a wavelength of 1.55 .mu.m, (b) a dispersion slope whose absolute value is not more than 0.03 ps~nm -2~km -1 at a wavelength of 1.55 .mu.m, (c) a chromatic dispersion whose absolute value is not less than 5 ps~nm -1~km -1 at wavelengths between 1.45 and 1.65 .mu.m, (d) an effec- tive area not less than 45 .mu.m2 at a wavelength of 1.55 .mu.m, and (e) a two- meter cutoff ...

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10-03-1999 дата публикации

OPTICAL TRANSMISSION LINK FOR WAVELENGTH DIVISION MULTIPLEX TRANSMISSION, AND OPTICAL FIBER CONSTITUTING THE LINK

Номер: CA0002246473A1
Принадлежит:

The invention is to provide an optical transmission link suitable for a high speed and high bit rate wavelength division multiplex transmission. An optical transmission link 1 is composed of a non-linearity diminishing optical fiber F1, a dispersion adjusted transmission optical fiber F2, and an optical fiber F3 for diminishing and adjusting a dispersion slope. The mode field diameter of the non-linearity diminishing optical fiber F1 is made into 12m or more. The dispersion slope is made small to be nearly zero with the mode field diameter of the dispersion adjusted transmission optical fiber F2 set to 10m or more, and the dispersion produced at the non-linearity diminishing optical fiber F3 is adjusted to be small. At the optical fiber F3 for diminishing and adjusting a dispersion slope, the dispersion slope of the entire optical transmission link 1 is adjusted to nearly zero. The refractive index profile of the fibers F1 and F2 is made into a segment type, and the refractive index profile ...

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18-04-1996 дата публикации

INCREASED CAPACITY OPTICAL WAVEGUIDE

Номер: CA0002156583A1
Принадлежит:

An compound core optical waveguide fiber designed for high data rate or single channel or WDM systems which may include optical amplifiers. The waveguide is characterized by a core having two or three regions wherein the refractive index can be varied. The relative size of the regions may also be varied. By adjusting these variables, the desired mode field diameter, zero dispersion wavelength, dispersion slope and cut off wavelength were obtained. The optical properties are chosen to limit non-linear effects while maintaining low attenuation and acceptable bend performance. In addition, the residual stress within the waveguide is maintained at a low level to limit stress inducedbirefringence. The low residual stress in the uncoated waveguide, together with a dual coating system having selected moduli and glass transition temperatures results in low polarization mode dispersion.

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07-01-1999 дата публикации

DEPRESSED CLADDING FIBER DESIGN FOR REDUCING COUPLING TO CLADDING MODES IN FIBER GRATINGS

Номер: CA0002293654A1
Принадлежит:

A waveguide, such as an optical fiber waveguide for guiding light waves, which can provide a strongly reflective grating (e.g., a Bragg grating) at a specified wavelength while maintaining very low losses at adjacent wavelengths. The waveguide includes a core, an inner cladding laterally surrounding the core, an outer cladding laterally surrounding the inner cladding, and a grating pattern. The core has a refractive index nco and a first transverse dimension 2A. The inner cladding has a width W and a refractive index nic. The outer cladding has a refractive index noc. The relation between the refractive indexes, nconocnic and 0,5A/(A+W)1, define a narrow depressed well region for limiting cladding losses.

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19-12-1999 дата публикации

OPTICAL FIBER HAVING LOW NON-LINEARITY FOR WDM TRANSMISSION

Номер: CA0002274361A1
Принадлежит:

An optical transmission fiber has a refractive index profile with an area of increased index of refraction at the inner core of the fiber, an annular region positioned radially outward from the inner core with an index of refraction exceeding the index of the inner core, and at least a low dopant content region in a cross-sectional region between the inner core and the annular region. A low loss cladding layer surrounds the core region. The optical transmission fiber with this segmented core profile provides a high effective area, low non-linearity coefficient, nonzero dispersion, and relatively flat dispersion slope.

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25-03-2003 дата публикации

DISPERSION-FLATTENED OPTICAL FIBER

Номер: CA0002277332C

A dispersion flat optical fiber having a structure for effectively suppressi ng the development of a non-linear optical phenomenon and suitable for a wavelength multiplexing soliton transmission using an optical amplifier. It has various characteristics at a wavelength of 1,550 nm, including a dispersion having an absolute value of not greater than 5 ps/nm/km, an effective sectional area of at least 45 .mu.m2, a dispersion slope of not greater than 0.03 and a cut-off wavelength of at least 1.0 .mu.m at a length of 2 m.

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17-06-1999 дата публикации

DISPERSION-FLATTENED OPTICAL FIBER

Номер: CA0002277332A1
Принадлежит:

A dispersion flat optical fiber having a structure for effectively suppressing the development of a non-linear optical phenomenon and suitable for a wavelength multiplexing soliton transmission using an optical amplifier. It has various characteristics at a wavelength of 1,550 nm, including a dispersion having an absolute value of not greater than 5 ps/nm/km, an effective sectional area of at least 45 .mu.m2, a dispersion slope of not greater than 0.03 and a cut-off wavelength of at least 1.0 .mu.m at a length of 2 m.

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29-08-2017 дата публикации

With the bending compensation of large mode area optical fiber

Номер: CN0103890623B
Принадлежит: OFS FITEL LLC

一种LMA单模光纤,包括芯区、包围芯区的内包层区和包围内包层区的外包层区。内包层区被配置为提供弯曲补偿。在一个实施例中,内包层区的折射率分布以斜率γn core /R b 渐变,其中n core 是芯区的折射率,R b 是弯曲半径,γ=0.6‑1.2。此外,内包层区是环形的,且其外半径与其内半径的比值大于2。在优选实施例中,该比值大于3。整体折射率分布可以是对称的或非对称的。

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03-05-2002 дата публикации

FIBEROPTIC FOR the COMPENSATION IN CHROMATIC STRAY LINE Of a FIBEROPTIC HAS POSITIVE CHROMATIC DISPERSION

Номер: FR0002816065A1
Принадлежит:

L'invention propose une fibre optique qui présente pour une longueur d'onde de 1550 nm une dispersion chromatique comprise entre -12 et -4 ps/ (nm. km) et un rapport entre la dispersion chromatique et la pente de dispersion chromatique entre 250 et 370 nm. Elle présente un profil en rectangle ou trapèze avec une tranchée enterrée et un anneau. L'invention concerne aussi un système de transmission à fibre optique, utilisant une telle fibre pour compenser en ligne la dispersion chromatique cumulée dans une fibre de ligne ayant autour de 1550 nm une dispersion chromatique comprise entre 5 et 11 ps/ (nm. km) et un rapport entre la dispersion chromatique et la pente de dispersion chromatique entre 250 et 370 nm.

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30-03-2001 дата публикации

FIBEROPTIC FOR the COMPENSATION IN CHROMATIC STRAY LINE Of a FIBEROPTIC HAS POSITIVE CHROMATIC DISPERSION

Номер: FR0002799006A1
Принадлежит:

L'invention propose une fibre optique pour la compensation en ligne de la dispersion chromatique d'une fibre optique à dispersion chromatique positive. La fibre de l'invention présente avantageusement pour une longueur d'onde de 1 550 nm une dispersion chromatique négative et supérieure à -40 ps/ (nm. km), une pente de dispersion chromatique négative, un rapport entre la dispersion chromatique et la pente de dispersion chromatique compris entre 50 et 230 nm, ainsi qu'une aire effective supérieure à 10 µm2 , des pertes par courbures inférieures ou égales à 0, 05 dB, et une longueur d'onde de coupure supérieure ou égale à 1, 1 µm. Elle permet de compenser en ligne la dispersion chromatique cumulée dans une fibre de ligne du type NZ-DSF à dispersion chromatique positive. L'invention concerne aussi un système de transmission à fibre optique, utilisant une telle fibre pour compenser en ligne la dispersion chromatique cumulée dans la fibre de ligne.

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25-05-2000 дата публикации

FIВRЕ ОРТIQUЕ РОUR LА СОМРЕNSАТIОN ЕN LIGNЕ DЕ LА DISРЕRSIОN СНRОМАТIQUЕ D'UNЕ FIВRЕ ОРТIQUЕ А DISРЕRSIОN СНRОМАТIQUЕ РОSIТIVЕ

Номер: FR0030205646A1
Принадлежит:

L'invеntiоn prоpоsе unе fibrе оptiquе pоur lа соmpеnsаtiоn еn lignе dе lа dispеrsiоn сhrоmаtiquе d'unе fibrе оptiquе à dispеrsiоn сhrоmаtiquе pоsitivе. Lа fibrе dе l'invеntiоn présеntе аvаntаgеusеmеnt pоur unе lоnguеur d'оndе dе 1 550 nm unе dispеrsiоn сhrоmаtiquе négаtivе еt supériеurе à -40 ps/ (nm. km), unе pеntе dе dispеrsiоn сhrоmаtiquе négаtivе, un rаppоrt еntrе lа dispеrsiоn сhrоmаtiquе еt lа pеntе dе dispеrsiоn сhrоmаtiquе соmpris еntrе 50 еt 230 nm, аinsi qu'unе аirе еffесtivе supériеurе à 10 µm2 , dеs pеrtеs pаr соurburеs infériеurеs оu égаlеs à 0, 05 dВ, еt unе lоnguеur d'оndе dе соupurе supériеurе оu égаlе à 1, 1 µm. Еllе pеrmеt dе соmpеnsеr еn lignе lа dispеrsiоn сhrоmаtiquе сumuléе dаns unе fibrе dе lignе du tуpе NZ-DSF à dispеrsiоn сhrоmаtiquе pоsitivе. L'invеntiоn соnсеrnе аussi un sуstèmе dе trаnsmissiоn à fibrе оptiquе, utilisаnt unе tеllе fibrе pоur соmpеnsеr еn lignе lа dispеrsiоn сhrоmаtiquе сumuléе dаns lа fibrе dе lignе.

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19-01-2000 дата публикации

FIBEROPTIC HAS COMPLEX PROFILE Of INDEX

Номер: FR0032375524B1
Принадлежит: ALCATEL

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02-04-2000 дата публикации

FIBEROPTIC HAS COMPLEX PROFILE Of INDEX

Номер: FR0030765227B1
Принадлежит: ALCATEL

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13-04-2000 дата публикации

FIBEROPTIC HAS COMPLEX PROFILE Of INDEX

Номер: FR0033676993B1
Принадлежит: ALCATEL

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01-04-2000 дата публикации

FIBEROPTIC HAS COMPLEX PROFILE Of INDEX

Номер: FR0033912642B1
Принадлежит: ALCATEL

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15-01-2013 дата публикации

FIBER WITH ASYMMETRICAL CORE AND METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING THE SAME

Номер: KR0101222014B1
Автор:
Принадлежит:

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10-04-2008 дата публикации

Optical fiber

Номер: KR0100820926B1
Автор:
Принадлежит:

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25-01-2018 дата публикации

LOW BEND LOSS SINGLE MODE OPTICAL FIBER WITH CHLORINE UPDOPED CLADDING

Номер: US20180024291A1
Принадлежит:

An optical fiber having both low macrobend loss and low microbend loss. The fiber has a central core region, a first (inner) cladding region surrounding the central core region and having an outer radius r>16 microns and relative refractive index Δ, and a second (outer) cladding region surrounding the first cladding region having relative refractive index, Δ, wherein Δ>Δ>Δ. The difference between Δand Δis greater than 0.12 percent. The fiber exhibits a 22 m cable cutoff less than or equal to 1260 nm, and r/ris greater or equal to 0.24 and bend loss at 1550 nm for a 15 mm diameter mandrel of less than 0.5 dB/turn. 1. An optical fiber comprising:(i) a central core region having outer radius r1 and refractive index Δ1 (a) a first cladding region having an outer radius 25 microns>r2>16 microns and relative refractive index Δ2, wherein the ratio of r1/r2 is larger than 0.24 and', '(b) a second cladding region surrounding the first cladding region and having a relative refractive index Δ3 and an outer radius r3, wherein the second cladding region comprises at least 1.25 wt % chlorine (Cl), and wherein Δ1>Δ3>Δ2, and wherein the difference between Δ3 and Δ2 is greater than 0.12%, and Δ3>0.12%;, '(ii) a cladding surrounding the central core region, the cladding comprisingand said fiber exhibits a bend loss at 1550 nm for a 15 mm diameter mandrel of less than 0.5 dB/turn.2. The optical fiber of claim 1 , wherein the difference between Δ3 and Δ2 is greater than 0.13%.3. The optical fiber of claim 1 , wherein the difference between Δ3 and Δ2 is between 0.12% and 0.25%.4. The optical fiber of claim 1 , wherein said fiber exhibits a 22 m cable cutoff less than or equal to 1260 nm.5. The optical fiber of claim 1 , wherein the central core region of said fiber exhibits an alpha less than 10.6. The optical fiber of claim 1 , said fiber further exhibiting a wire mesh covered drum microbend loss at 1550 nm which is less than or equal to 0.07 dB/km.7. The optical fiber of claim 1 , ...

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07-03-2002 дата публикации

Dispersion slope compensating optical fiber

Номер: US20020028051A1
Принадлежит:

Disclosed are refractive index profiles for total dispersion compensating optical waveguide fibers for use in high data rate, long length telecommunications systems. The optical waveguide fibers in accord with the invention provide substantially equal compensation of total dispersion over a range of wavelengths, thus facilitating wavelength division multiplexed systems. Also disclosed are spans of optical waveguide fiber that include a length of transmission fiber together with a length of the compensating fiber. The spans are joined end to end in series arrangement to form the optical waveguide fiber part of a telecommunication system.

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21-07-2016 дата публикации

OPTICAL FIBER AND MANUFACTURING METHOD THEREOF

Номер: US20160209585A1
Принадлежит: FUJIKURA LTD.

An optical fiber includes a core, and a clad surrounding an outer circumference of the core, in which a first relative refractive index difference 1a is greater than 0, a second relative refractive index difference 1b is greater than 0, the first relative refractive index difference 1a is greater than the second relative refractive index difference 1b, the first relative refractive index difference 1a and the second relative refractive index difference 1b satisfy a relationship denoted by the following expression: 0.20(1a1b)/1a0.88, and a refractive index profile A of the core in an entire region of a section of 0rr1 as a function (r) of a distance r from a center of the core in the radial direction is denoted by the following expression: (r)=1a(1a1b)r/r1.

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01-11-2018 дата публикации

COMPOSITE GRADED-INDEX FIBER MODE FIELD ADAPTOR FOR HIGH-ASPECT-RATIO CORE OPTICAL FIBERS

Номер: US20180314071A1
Принадлежит:

A fiber-based composite graded-index (GRIN) mode field adaptor configured to receive a circular Gaussian beam and to reformat the circular Gaussian beam into an elliptical Gaussian beam. Certain examples provide a fiber laser system including an input fiber configured to produce a circular Gaussian input beam, a semi-guiding high aspect ratio (SHARC) fiber, and the composite GRIN mode field adaptor coupled between the input fiber and the SHARC fiber, the composite GRIN mode field adaptor including a pair of GRIN lens fibers and being configured to receive the circular Gaussian input beam from the input fiber and to reformat the circular Gaussian input beam into an elliptical Gaussian beam to be coupled into the SHARC fiber. 1. A fiber-based composite graded-index (GRIN) mode field adaptor configured to receive a circular Gaussian beam and to reformat the circular Gaussian beam into an elliptical Gaussian beam , the composite GRIN mode field adaptor comprising:a two-dimensional GRIN lens fiber having a circularly symmetric refractive index gradient in two orthogonal directions and having a first length, the two orthogonal directions corresponding to a slow-axis direction and a fast-axis direction of the composite GRIN mode filed adaptor, the two-dimensional GRIN lens fiber being configured to receive the circular Gaussian beam having an input beam waist at an input facet of the two-dimensional GRIN lens fiber and to expand the input beam waist to an output beam waist at an output facet of the two-dimensional GRIN lens fiber; anda one-dimensional GRIN lens fiber spliced to the two-dimensional GRIN lens fiber, the one-dimensional GRIN lens fiber having a circularly symmetric refractive index gradient in the fast-axis direction and having the first length, the one-dimensional GRIN lens fiber being configured to reduce the output beam waist in the fast-axis direction to the input beam waist at an output facet of the one-dimensional GRIN lens fiber to produce at the ...

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29-10-2019 дата публикации

Few-mode optical fiber

Номер: US0010459158B2

The refractive index of a fiber core of a few mode optical fiber is n1. A cladding layer surrounding the fiber core includes: a downward-concave cladding layer surrounding the fiber core, the refractive index thereof is n2; a first upward-convex cladding layer surrounding the downward-concave cladding layer, the refractive index thereof is n3; a second upward-convex cladding layer surrounding the first upward-convex cladding layer, the refractive index thereof is n4; an outer layer surrounding the second upward-convex cladding layer, the refractive index thereof is n5. The refractive indexes of the fiber core, the downward-concave cladding layer, the first upward-convex cladding layer, the second upward-convex cladding layer, the outer layer satisfy: n1>n3>n4>n5>n2. The fiber is a non-single mode in a direct waveguide state, and equivalent single-mode transmission can be achieved when the optical fiber is bent at a specific bending radius.

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02-08-2001 дата публикации

Optical fiber

Номер: US2001010746A1
Автор:
Принадлежит:

An optical fiber whose chromatic dispersions have an opposite sign relative to those of the 1380 nm zero-dispersion fiber at all of the wavelengths in the range of 1450 nm to 1620 nm is provided. This optical fiber has negative chromatic dispersions at all of the wavelengths in this range and the values of which are -7 ps.nm-1.km-1 or more but -1 ps.nm-1.km-1 or less at a wavelength of 1450 nm, -12 ps.nm-1.km-1 or more but -5 ps.nm-1.km-1 or less at a wavelength of 1550 nm and -17 ps.nm-1.km-1 or more but -6 ps.nm-1.km-1 or less at a wavelength of 1620 nm. This optical fiber can compensate the dispersions of 1380 nm zero-dispersion fiber over the entire wavelength in this range.

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30-12-2003 дата публикации

Dispersion slope compensating optical fiber

Номер: US0006671445B2

Disclosed are refractive index profiles for total dispersion compensating optical waveguide fibers for use in high data rate, long length telecommunications systems. The optical waveguide fibers in accord with the invention provide substantially equal compensation of total dispersion over a range of wavelengths, thus facilitating wavelength division multiplexed systems. Also disclosed are spans of optical waveguide fiber that include a length of transmission fiber together with a length of the compensating fiber. The spans are joined end to end in series arrangement to form the optical waveguide fiber part of a telecommunication system.

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30-11-2017 дата публикации

SINGLE MODE PROPAGATION IN FIBERS AND RODS WITH LARGE LEAKAGE CHANNELS

Номер: US20170343730A1
Принадлежит:

Various embodiments include large cores fibers that can propagate few modes or a single mode while introducing loss to higher order modes. Some of these fibers are holey fibers that comprise cladding features such as air-holes. Additional embodiments described herein include holey rods. The rods and fibers may be used in many optical systems including optical amplification systems, lasers, short pulse generators, Q-switched lasers, etc. and may be used for example for micromachining. 1. (canceled)2. An optical fiber for propagating at least one lower order mode having a wavelength λ , while limiting propagation of higher order modes having a wavelength λ by providing said higher order modes with a higher loss than said at least one lower order mode at said wavelength λ , said optical fiber comprising:a first cladding region comprising a plurality of holes having a diameter, d, and a center-to-center spacing, Λ, wherein the ratio d/Λ is larger than 0.4 and less than 0.95; anda core region surrounded by said first cladding region, said plurality of holes of the first cladding region providing confinement of said at least one lower order mode to the core region,wherein said core region has a width of at least 20 micrometers,wherein the ratio Λ/λ, is greater than 15 and less than 500, andwherein said optical fiber is configured such that said at least one lower order mode has no more than 1.0 dB/m of loss at a bending radius of 30 centimeters.3. The optical fiber of claim 2 , wherein said core and cladding regions are in a optically transmissive main body of said optical fiber claim 2 , said main body comprising material optically transmissive of said wavelength λ claim 2 , said main body having a width and thickness of at least 250 μm so as to reduce mode coupling of said lower order modes to said higher order modes.4. The optical fiber of claim 3 , said main body having a width and thickness of at least 500 μm5. The optical fiber of claim 2 , wherein said core region ...

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16-07-2020 дата публикации

OPTICAL FIBER CABLE WITH HIGH FIBER COUNT

Номер: US20200225404A1
Принадлежит:

The present disclosure provides optical fibers with an impact-resistant coating system. The fibers feature low attenuation. The coating system includes a primary coating and a secondary coating. The primary coating and secondary coating have reduced thickness to provide low-diameter fibers without sacrificing protection. The primary coating has high tear strength and is resistant to damage caused by mechanical force. The secondary coating has high puncture resistance. The outer diameter of the optical fiber is less than or equal to 190 μm.

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04-06-2019 дата публикации

Photonic crystal fiber

Номер: US0010310177B2

An object of the present invention is to provide a structure of an optical fiber capable of satisfying desired requirements of an output power, a propagation distance, and a beam quality. In the design of the PCF of the present invention, the PCF has air holes having diameters d and intervals Λ in an overlapping region where a region of Aeff of a desired value or more and a cutoff region in a desired higher-order mode overlap each other on a graph where the horizontal axis represents d/Λ and the vertical axis represents Λ, so that it is possible to sufficiently cut off the mode which is the desired higher-order mode or more, and thus, it is possible to select a region where the Aeff is large.

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24-10-2002 дата публикации

Waveguide fiber for dispersion and slope compensation

Номер: US2002154877A1
Автор:
Принадлежит:

Disclosed is a total dispersion and total dispersion slope compensating optical waveguide fiber. The refractive index profile of the compensating waveguide fiber includes a core region having a central segment and two surrounding annular segments. In an embodiment of the compensating waveguide fiber, a first clad layer adjacent the core region has a refractive index lower than that of a second clad layer adjacent the first clad layer. The optical waveguide fiber in accord with the invention has negative total dispersion and negative total dispersion slope over the operating window of the fiber to be compensated. The invention includes a compensated optical waveguide fiber span which includes a high performance waveguide fiber and a compensating waveguide fiber in accord with the invention.

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09-06-2010 дата публикации

Номер: JP0004477555B2
Автор:
Принадлежит:

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15-01-2009 дата публикации

SINGLE-APERTURE CORE FIBER

Номер: AT0000418743T
Автор: PO HONG, PO, HONG
Принадлежит:

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09-09-2003 дата публикации

LOW SLOPE DISPERSION SHIFTED OPTICAL FIBER

Номер: AU2003210934A1
Принадлежит:

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25-02-2002 дата публикации

Optical fiber with large effective area, low dispersion and low dispersion slope

Номер: AU0003142502A
Автор: LI MING-JUN, MING-JUN LI
Принадлежит:

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25-03-1999 дата публикации

Low attenuation optical waveguide

Номер: AU0008304598A
Принадлежит:

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15-03-2001 дата публикации

NEGATIVE DISPERSION SINGLE MODE WAVEGUIDE FIBER

Номер: CA0002383660A1
Принадлежит:

A negative total dispersion waveguide fiber having low attenuation and compresses the launched signal pulse when the laser is positively chirped. The laser is provided at optimum bias, which results in positive chirp, but no dispersion penalty is incurred in the link. The waveguide fiber is used a dispersion compensating fiber in a high performance multiplexed telecommunications link. Curve (96) in figure 8 representative of a link comprising fiber having negative dispersion waveguide fibers. Curve (98) is representative of a link comprising fiber having negative dispersion at 1550 nm in accordance with the invention. Curve (100) is representative of a link comprising fiber in accordance with the invention and a laser source that is even more positively chirped thanthe laser to generate curve (98).

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30-08-2001 дата публикации

LOW-DISPERSION OPTICAL FIBER AND OPTICAL TRANSMISSION SYSTEM USING THE LOW-DISPERSION OPTICAL FIBER

Номер: CA0002368327A1
Принадлежит:

A lower-dispersion optical fiber achieving both low wavelength dispersion in the usable wavelength region and enlarged effective core cross-section. The outer peripheral face of a center core (1) of the lower dispersion optical fiber is covered with a first side core (2) the outer peripheral face of the first side core (2) is covered with a second side core (3), and the outer peripheral face of the second side core (3) is covered with a clad (5). If the maximum refractive index of the center core (1) is n1, the minimum refractive index of the first side core (2) is n2, the maximum refractive index of the second side core (3) is n3, and the refractive index of the clad (5) is nc, a relation n1 > n3 > nc > n2 is satisfied. The relative refractive-index differences .DELTA.1, .DELTA.2, and .DELTA.3 of the maximum refractive index of the center core (1), and the minimum refractive index of the first side core (2) to tose of the clad (5) are, respectively, in the ranges of 0.4 % <= .DELTA.1 < ...

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18-05-1997 дата публикации

POSITIVE DISPERSION OPTICAL WAVEGUIDE

Номер: CA0002188498A1
Принадлежит: GOWLING LAFLEUR HENDERSON LLP

A single mode optical waveguide fiber having a positive total dispersion is disclosed. The novel waveguide fiber has a core region comprising three distinct segments. Studies of this novel waveguide wherein properties are calculated as various ones of the core region parameters are changed, show that the waveguide satisfies the requirements of a fiber in a high bit rate, lon g regenerator spacing system. The novel waveguide design is relatively simple to manufacture and maintains its functional properties at tight tolerances when the core region parameters are varied over a prescribed range. This high performance waveguide limits self phase modulation and four wave mixing, facilitates wavelength division multiplexing, and is compatible with optical amplifiers.

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19-02-1997 дата публикации

Optical fiber cable

Номер: CN0001143193A
Принадлежит:

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18-06-2003 дата публикации

Dispersion flat optical fiber

Номер: CN0001111751C
Принадлежит:

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22-10-2003 дата публикации

High dispersion zero wveguide fiber

Номер: CN0001124994C
Принадлежит:

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29-08-2007 дата публикации

The optical transmission system of optical fiber and wave division multiplexing

Номер: CN0100334472C
Принадлежит:

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25-06-2004 дата публикации

Optical fiber for transmission of wavelength division multiplexing, has core presenting variable index profile than sheath of constant index, and buried section of minimum index with index lower than sheath index

Номер: FR0002849213A1
Принадлежит:

L'invention concerne une fibre optique, à trois ou quatre tranches de coeur, dont la ou les tranches enterrées sont très enterrées, à tranche centrale surélevée, et présentant une longueur d'onde de dispersion nulle inférieure à 1460nm, ainsi qu'à la longueur d'onde de 1550nm, une dispersion chromatique située au voisinage de 5ps/nm.km et une pente de dispersion chromatique située au voisinage de 0,03ps/nm2.km.

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18-07-2003 дата публикации

FIBEROPTIC HAS COMPLEX PROFILE Of INDEX

Номер: FR0002834798A1
Принадлежит:

L'invention propose une fibre optique, qui présente un profil d'indice de consigne avec plus de six échelons. Elle a aussi à une longueur d'onde de 1550 nm une dispersion chromatique positive, un rapport du carré de la surface effective à la pente de dispersion chromatique supérieur à 100 000 µm4 . nm2 . km/ ps. L'invention permet d'améliorer les caractéristiques de propagation des fibres de l'état de la technique, en optimisant le profil d'indice. Elle peut être mise en oeuvre avec les techniques classiques de fabrication de préformes par VAD ou MCVD.

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07-12-2000 дата публикации

FIBEROPTIC HAS COMPLEX PROFILE Of INDEX

Номер: FR0032326709B1
Принадлежит: ALCATEL

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21-01-2000 дата публикации

FIBEROPTIC HAS COMPLEX PROFILE Of INDEX

Номер: FR0039822723B1
Принадлежит: ALCATEL

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06-04-2000 дата публикации

FIBEROPTIC HAS COMPLEX PROFILE Of INDEX

Номер: FR0033806036B1
Принадлежит: ALCATEL

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24-08-2009 дата публикации

Optical fiber, transmission system and multiple-wavelength transmission system

Номер: KR0100913744B1
Принадлежит: 가부시키가이샤후지쿠라

광섬유는 상기 광섬유 내에서 발생하는 음향 모드의 기본 모드의 제1 모드 필드 지름이 해당 광섬유의 광강도 분포의 제2 모드 필드 지름과 다르다. 또, 이 광섬유를 이용하여 아날로그 신호전송 또는 베이스밴드 전송 또는 광 SCM 전송을 수행하도록 전송 시스템이 구성되어 있다. In an optical fiber, the first mode field diameter of the basic mode of the acoustic mode occurring in the optical fiber is different from the second mode field diameter of the light intensity distribution of the optical fiber. In addition, a transmission system is configured to perform analog signal transmission, baseband transmission or optical SCM transmission using this optical fiber. 광섬유, 음향 모드, 필드 지름, 광강도 분포, 음향 필드 분포 Fiber Optic, Acoustic Mode, Field Diameter, Light Intensity Distribution, Acoustic Field Distribution

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27-05-2019 дата публикации

Номер: KR1020190056780A
Автор:
Принадлежит:

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19-10-1999 дата публикации

FIBER OF WAVE GUIDE HAVING HIGH DISPERSION ZERO

Номер: BR0PI9802045A
Принадлежит:

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07-03-2002 дата публикации

OPTICAL TRANSMISSION LINK WITH LOW SLOPE, RAMAN AMPLIFIED FIBER

Номер: WO2002019576A2
Принадлежит:

An optical fiber transmission link has a first optical fiber with a high effective area coupled to a second, downstream optical fiber with a low effective area. The downstream fiber has non-zero dispersion and low dispersion slope. Characteristics of the upstream fiber permit the launching of high power channels in a wavelength division multiplexing, and characteristics of the downstream fiber enable Raman amplification along that fiber to extend the transmission distance before a need for discrete amplification. The downstream fiber has a non-zero dispersion in the C-band wavelengths and a low dispersion slope and has low attenuation at the signal and pump wavelengths. Refractive-index profiles include variations of W-type fibers that may include outer rings of positive or negative index. Pumping of the downstream fiber may occur either co-directionally to the signals, counter-directionally to the signals, or in both directions.

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30-08-2001 дата публикации

OPTICAL FIBER

Номер: WO0000163328A1
Принадлежит:

An optical fiber (10) consisting of a core area (1) and a clad area (2) surrounding the core area (1), a plurality of areas consisting of sub-media (4) each having a refractive index different from that of a main medium (3) constituting the clad area (2) being provided in the main medium (3), wherein the areas consisting of these sub-media (4) are disposed in specified one or a plurality of toroidal areas (21-2m), and the centers of the areas consisting of the sub-media (4) within respective toroidal areas (21-2m) are respectively disposed on the same circumferences having the centers at the center of the core.

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30-10-2007 дата публикации

Optical fiber suitable for high-speed large-scale wdm system, optical transmission line and optical transmission system using the same

Номер: US0007289710B2
Принадлежит: LS Cable Ltd., LS CABLE LTD, LS CABLE LTD.

Disclosed is a single-mode optical fiber suitable for and optical transmission line used in WDM (Wavelength Division Multiplexing) system, which has low dispersion slope, sufficient dispersion value and large effective section area over S-, C- and L-band (1460~1625 nm) to enable high-speed, large-capacity signal transmission. The optical fiber uses the wavelength region from 1460 to 1625 nm, and the optical fiber also has a dispersion value of 0.1~3.0 ps/nm-km, more preferably 0.3~2.4 ps/nm-km, at 1460 nm, a dispersion value of 3.0~5.5 ps/nm-km, more preferably 3.2~5.2 ps/nm-km, at 1550 nm, and a dispersion value of 4.5~8.0 ps/nm-km, more preferably 4.8~7.7 ps/nm-km, at 1625 nm. In addition, the optical fiber has a dispersion slope of 0.023~0.05 ps/nm-km2 at 1550 nm, an effective sectional area of 35~50 mum2 at 1550 nm, an effective section area of 35~50 mum2 at 1460 nm. Thus, though the signal is transmitted through S-, C- and L-band, this optical fiber ...

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12-06-2018 дата публикации

Single-mode large effective area optical fibers

Номер: US0009995873B2
Принадлежит: Corning Incorporated, CORNING INC

Optical fibers having a large effective area are disclosed. Three main embodiments of the optical fiber allow for single-mode operation at wavelengths of 850 nm, 980 nm and 1060 nm, respectively and have a large effective area with low bend losses. The large effective area optical fiber is expected to be particularly useful for data center applications due to its ability to efficiently optically couple with photonic integrated devices. Integrated systems and optical communication systems that employ the optical fibers are also disclosed.

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10-05-2018 дата публикации

SINGLE-MODE OPTICAL FIBER WITH ULTRA LOW ATTENUATION AND LARGE EFFECTIVE AREA

Номер: US20180128968A1
Принадлежит:

An optical fiber with ultra-low attenuation and large effective-area includes a core layer and cladding layers. The cladding layers have an inner cladding layer surrounding the core layer, a trench cladding layer surrounding the inner cladding layer, an auxiliary outer cladding layer surrounding the trench cladding layer, and an outer cladding layer surrounding the auxiliary outer cladding layer. The core layer has a radius of 4.8-6.5 μm, and a relative refractive index difference of −0.06% to 0.10%. The inner cladding layer has a radius of 9-15 μm, and a relative refractive index difference of about −0.40% to −0.15%. The trench cladding layer has a radius of about 12-17 μm, and a relative refractive index difference of about −0.8% to −0.3%. The auxiliary outer cladding layer has a radius of about 37-50 μm, and a relative refractive index difference of about −0.6% to −0.25%. The outer cladding layer is a pure silicon-dioxide glass layer. 1. A single-mode optical fiber with ultra low attenuation and large effective area , comprising:a core layer and cladding layers, wherein the cladding layers comprises an inner cladding layer surrounding the core layer, a trench cladding layer surrounding the inner cladding layer, an auxiliary outer cladding layer surrounding the trench cladding layer, and an outer cladding layer surrounding the auxiliary outer cladding layer;{'sub': 1', '1, 'wherein the core layer has a radius rin a range of about 4.8 to 6.5 μm, and a relative refractive index difference Δnin a range of about −0.06% to 0.10%;'}{'sub': 2', '2, 'wherein the inner cladding layer has a radius rin a range of about 9 to 15 μm, and a relative refractive index difference Δnin a range of about −0.40% to −0.15%;'}{'sub': 3', '3, 'wherein the trench cladding layer has a radius rin a range of about 12 to 17 μm, and a relative refractive index difference Δnin a range of about −0.8% to −0.3%;'}{'sub': 4', '4, 'wherein the auxiliary outer cladding layer has a radius rin a range ...

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01-12-2009 дата публикации

Large mode area fiber amplifiers with reduced stimulated brillouin scattering

Номер: US0007627219B2
Принадлежит: OFS Fitel LLC, OFS FITEL LLC

A large mode area fiber amplifier suitable for high power applications includes a core region specifically configured to allow for high power operation while also limiting the amount of SBS that is generated. The composition of the core region is selected to include a dopant (such as aluminum) in selected areas to reduce the acoustic refractive index of the core and limit the spatial overlap between the acoustic and optical fields. The acoustic refractive index is also structured so that the acoustic field is refracted away from the central core area. In one embodiment, the core may comprise a depressed index center portion and surrounding ring core area, with the center portion including the aluminum doping and the ring formed to have a diameter less that the phonon decay length for the operating wavelength(s).

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02-02-2021 дата публикации

Optical fiber

Номер: US0010908354B2

An optical fiber includes a glass fiber and a coating resin covering an outer periphery of the glass fiber. The glass fiber includes a core, an inner cladding, a trench, and an outer cladding. An outer diameter of the glass fiber is 99 μm or larger and 101 μm or smaller. An outer diameter of the coating resin is 160 μm or larger and 170 μm or smaller. A mode field diameter for light having a wavelength of 1310 nm is 7.2 μm or larger and 8.2 μm or smaller. Bending loss at a wavelength of 1550 nm when wound in a ring shape having a radius of 10 mm is 0.1 dB/turn or less. Bending loss at the wavelength of 1550 nm when wound in the ring shape having the radius of 7.5 mm is 0.5 dB/turn or less.

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01-06-2005 дата публикации

DISPERSION COMPENSATING FIBER FOR LOW DISPERSION SLOPE TRANSMISSION FIBER AND OPTICAL TRANSMISSION LINE UTILIZING SAME

Номер: EP0001535095A1
Автор: BICKHAM, Scott, R.
Принадлежит:

A Dispersion Compensation (DC) fiber for low slope transmission fiber (such as a NZDSF) and transmission line including same. The DC fiber has a refractive index profile having a central core with a core delta ( ç1) value less than 1.8%, a moat surrounding thecentral core having a moat delta ( ç2) value greater than -0.9%, and a ring surrounding the moat having a positive ring delta ( ç3). The DC fiber's refractive index profile is selected to provide total dispersion less than -40 and greater than -87 ps/nm/km, and kappa of greater than 165 and less than 270 nm, all at 1550 nm. The DC fiber, when used in a transmission line, may provide low average residual dispersion across the C, L, and C+L when such lines include transmission fibers with a total dispersion between 4 and 10 ps/nm/km and a dispersion slope less than 0.045 ps/nm2/km at 1550 nm.

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31-03-2004 дата публикации

RING CORE FIBER

Номер: EP0001402295A1
Автор: PO, Hong
Принадлежит:

The invention relates to fibers, such as fiber lasers, fiber amplifiers, and systems containing such fibers. In one aspect, the invention features a fiber that includes a first region (12), a core (14) and a cladding (16). The core (14) surrounds the first region (12), and the cladding (16) surrounds the core (14). Typically, the core (14) includes an active material. In a further aspect, the invention features a system that includes two fibers (10, 48). One of the fibers has a first region, a first core (e.g., a multimode core) surrounding the first region, and a cladding surrounding the core. The other fiber has a core (e.g., a single mode core). The fibers are connected so that energy can propagate between the cores of the two fibers. Typically, the core includes an active material.

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01-07-1998 дата публикации

Dispersion-shifted optical fibre and method of manufacturing the same

Номер: EP0000851247A2
Принадлежит:

In an optical fiber of this invention, the mode field diameter is increased to effectively suppress the influence of nonlinear optical effects. A method of manufacturing the optical fiber effectively prevents bubble occurrence in a transparent preform, deformation of the preform, and flaws on the preform surface during the manufacture. The optical fiber has, from its center to the peripheral portion, a first core (10) having a first refractive index n1, a second core (20) having a second refractive index n2 (< n1), a first cladding (30) having a third refractive index n3 (< n2), and a second cladding (40) having a fourth refractive index n4 (> n3, < n2). The outer diameter (d) of the second cladding is set to be 25 to 40 um. Specifically, the refractive indices of the first and second claddings of the optical fiber preferably increase in the radial direction from the inner side thereof to the peripheral side thereof. This structure is obtained by adjusting the supply amount of a fluorine ...

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23-07-1997 дата публикации

Dispersion-shifted fiber

Номер: EP0000785448A1
Принадлежит:

The present invention relates to a dispersion-shifted fiber having a structure for effectively lowering polarization-mode dispersion. This dispersion-shifted fiber is a single-mode optical fiber mainly composed of silica glass and has a zero-dispersion wavelength set within the range of at least 1.4 µm but not longer than 1.7 µm. In particular, at least the whole core region of the dispersion-shifted fiber contains fluorine. A dispersion-shifted fiber (54) is a single-mode optical fiber mainly composed of silica glass and comprises an inner core (100) doped with Ge and F; an outer core (200) disposed around the outer periphery of the inner core (100) and doped with Ge and F, having a refractive index lower than that of the inner core (100); an inner cladding (300) disposed around the outer perophery of the outer core (200) and doped with F, having a refractive index lower than that of the outer core (200); and an outer cladding (400) disposed around the outer periphery of the inner cladding ...

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11-11-2020 дата публикации

ЛЕГИРОВАННОЕ БРОМОМ ОПТИЧЕСКОЕ ВОЛОКНО

Номер: RU2736023C2

Изобретение относится к получению одномодовых оптических волокон из легированного бромом кварцевого стекла. Оптическое волокно содержит сердцевину и оболочку, причем упомянутая сердцевина включает в себя кварцевое стекло, легированное с помощью Br, причем концентрация Br в сердцевине кварцевого стекла составляет от 1,75 вес.% до 4 вес.%. Упомянутая оболочка также может содержать бром. Дополнительно оптическое волокно может содержать хлор. упомянутая оболочка включает в себя внутреннюю оболочку и внешнюю оболочку, причем упомянутая внутренняя оболочка имеет более низкий относительный показатель преломления, чем упомянутая внешняя оболочка, а упомянутая внешняя оболочка имеет более низкий относительный показатель преломления, чем упомянутая сердцевина. Легирования бромом достигали с помощью SiBr4в качестве прекурсора. Легирование бромом может происходить во время нагревания, консолидации или спекания пористого тела из кварцевого стекла. Бром является примесью для увеличения показателя преломления ...

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04-06-2018 дата публикации

ОПТИЧЕСКОЕ ВОЛОКНО МАЛОГО ДИАМЕТРА

Номер: RU2656277C2

FIELD: instrument engineering. SUBSTANCE: invention relates to optical fibers. Optical fiber comprises a core, said core having an outer radius r 1 , shell surrounding said core, said shell having an outer radius r 4 ; primary coating surrounding said shell, said primary coating having an outer radius r 5 , said primary coating has an elastic modulus in situ of not higher than 0.50 MPa; and a secondary coating, surrounding said primary coating, said secondary coating having an outer radius r 6th . Said secondary coating has an elastic modulus in situ of 1500 MPa or more; said outer radius r 6th is 110 μm or less, mode field diameter of 9 μιη or greater at 1310 nm and exhibits a bend loss at a wavelength of 1550 nm, when turned about a mandrel having a diameter of 15 mm, of less than 0.5 dB/turn. EFFECT: technical result is a reduction in the radius and diameter of the mode field, which is compatible with the diameter of the mode field of standard single-mode fibers. 25 cl, 6 dwg, 4 tbl РОССИЙСКАЯ ФЕДЕРАЦИЯ (19) RU (11) (13) 2 656 277 C2 (51) МПК G02B 6/02 (2006.01) ФЕДЕРАЛЬНАЯ СЛУЖБА ПО ИНТЕЛЛЕКТУАЛЬНОЙ СОБСТВЕННОСТИ (12) ОПИСАНИЕ ИЗОБРЕТЕНИЯ К ПАТЕНТУ (52) СПК G02B 6/02009 (2006.01); G02B 6/02014 (2006.01) (21)(22) Заявка: 2015148770, 08.04.2014 (24) Дата начала отсчета срока действия патента: Дата регистрации: 04.06.2018 (73) Патентообладатель(и): КОРНИНГ ИНКОРПОРЕЙТЕД (US) 15.04.2013 US 13/862,755 (43) Дата публикации заявки: 19.05.2017 Бюл. № 14 (45) Опубликовано: 04.06.2018 Бюл. № 16 (56) Список документов, цитированных в отчете о поиске: WO 2010020139 A1, 25.02.2010. US 7151879 B2, 19.12.2006. US 20050098342 A1, 12.05.2005. US 4474830 A1, 02.10.1984. (85) Дата начала рассмотрения заявки PCT на национальной фазе: 16.11.2015 2 6 5 6 2 7 7 Приоритет(ы): (30) Конвенционный приоритет: R U 08.04.2014 (72) Автор(ы): БУКБИНДЕР Дана Крейг (US), ДОЗ Стивен Брюс (US), КУЗЬМИНА Инна Игоревна (US), ЛИ Мин-Цзюнь (US), ОКАМПО Мануэла (US), ТАНДОН Пушкар (US) US 2014/033280 ( ...

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02-06-2020 дата публикации

Номер: RU2018126638A3
Автор:
Принадлежит:

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28-03-2022 дата публикации

ОДНОМОДОВОЕ ОПТИЧЕСКОЕ ВОЛОКНО СО СВЕРХНИЗКИМ ЗАТУХАНИЕМ И БОЛЬШОЙ ЭФФЕКТИВНОЙ ПЛОЩАДЬЮ

Номер: RU2769089C1

Одномодовое оптическое волокно со сверхнизким затуханием и большой эффективной площадью содержит слой (1) сердцевины, первый, второй, третий и четвертый слои (5) оболочки. Первый слой (2) оболочки - легированный фтором кварц; второй, третий и четвертый слои (5) оболочки представляют собой кварц. Третий слой (4) оболочки содержит по меньшей мере один кольцевой микропористый слой, который содержит множество равномерно распределенных микропор (40), причем центры круга микропор (40) в каждом кольцевом микропористом слое являются концикулярными, и круги являются концентрическими со слоем (1) сердцевины. Слой (1) сердцевины - легированный щелочным металлом кварц, содержащий внутренний слой (10) сердцевины и переходный слой (11) сердцевины. Одномодовое оптическое волокно имеет сверхнизкое затухание и большую эффективную площадь и может реализовывать волоконно-оптическую передачу по крупномодовому полю и уменьшать нелинейный эффект передачи с большой пропускной способностью. Технический результат ...

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18-06-2003 дата публикации

Optischer Wellenleiter mit positiver Dispersion

Номер: DE0069628119D1
Принадлежит: CORNING INC, CORNING INC., CORNING

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15-05-2009 дата публикации

DISPERSION-SHIFTED OPTICAL FIBER WITH POSITIVE DISPERSION WITH 1550 NM

Номер: AT0000428947T
Принадлежит:

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03-04-2008 дата публикации

Controlled dispersion optical fiber

Номер: AU2002356179A8
Принадлежит:

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04-05-2004 дата публикации

DEVICES AND METHODS FOR DYNAMIC DISPERSION COMPENSATION

Номер: AU2003284095A1
Принадлежит:

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01-03-2002 дата публикации

OPTICAL FIBER AND OPTICAL TRANSMISSION LINE USING THIS OPTICAL FIBER

Номер: CA0002356421A1
Автор: MUKASA, KAZUNORI
Принадлежит:

The invention provides an optical fiber suitable for an optical transmission line for controlling the dispersion of a total line such that this dispersion is approximately zero by combining plural optical fibers. As one example, in the optical fiber having a refractive index profile structure of four layers, a relative refractive index difference .DELTA.1 of a center core with respect to a clad is set to 0.75 % or more and 0.90 % or less, and dispersion at a wavelength of 1.55 .mu.m is set to -18 ps/nm/km or more and -8 ps/nm/km or less, and an effective core section area A eff at the wavelength of 1.55 .mu.m is set to 32 .mu.m2 or more.

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04-01-2001 дата публикации

DISPERSION COMPENSATION OPTICAL FIBER AND OPTICAL TRANSMISSION LINE COMPRISING THE DISPERSION COMPENSATION OPTICAL FIBER

Номер: CA0002340948A1
Автор: MUKASA, KAZUNORI
Принадлежит:

A dispersion compensation optical fiber having a small dispersion in the 1.5 .mu.m and 1.3 .mu.m bands. A first side core (2), a second side core (3), and a clad (5) are provided in this order on the outer periphery of a center core (1). The relationship among the relative refractive-index difference .DELTA.1 of the center core (1) to the clad (5), the relative refractive-index difference .DELTA.2 of the first side core (2) to the clad (5), and the relative refractive-index difference .DELTA.3 of the second side core (3) to the clad (5) is expressed by .DELTA.1~.DELTA.3~.DELTA.2, 0. 8%<=$s(D)1.3%, - 0.5<=2/$s(D)1<=-0.35, 0.2% <= $s(D) 3 <= 0.3%. The continued ratio of diameter between the center core (1) and the first and second side cores (2, 3) is (1:2 to 2.5) : (2.5 to 3.5). The dispersion compensation optical fiber is connected to a single-mode optical fiber. The dispersion of the optical fiber after the connection in the 1.5 $s(m)m wavelength band is -1 to 1 ps / nm / km, and that ...

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19-05-2009 дата публикации

DISPERSION SLOPE COMPENSATING OPTICAL FIBER

Номер: CA0002410809C
Принадлежит: CORNING INCORPORATED

Disclosed are refractive index profiles for total dispersion compensating optical waveguide fibers for use in high data rate, long length telecommunications systems. The optical waveguide fibers in accord with the invention provide substantially equal compensation of total dispersion over a range of wavelengths, thus facilitating wavelength division multiplexed systems. Also disclosed are spans of optical waveguide fiber that include a length of transmission fiber together with a length of the compensating fiber. The spans are joined end to end in series arrangement to form the optical waveguide fiber part of a telecommunication system.

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03-01-2017 дата публикации

OPTICAL FIBER FOR COHERENT ANTI-STOKES RAMAN SCATTERING ENDOSCOPES

Номер: CA0002841579C

An optical fiber for use in a Coherent Anti-Stokes Raman Scattering (CARS) endoscope, comprising a core guiding lightwaves at a pump wavelength and at a Stokes wavelength, the core being single-mode at both wavelengths. The core is surrounded by cladding layers, including an inner cladding layer, a trench cladding layer, an intermediate cladding layer and an outer cladding layer. The refractive index of the trench cladding layer is lower than those of both neighboring cladding layers so as to define a trench in the radial refractive-index profile. The bending losses of the fundamental LP01 mode of the fiber at the Stokes wavelength are limited while maintaining high confinement losses for the higher-order LP11 mode of the fiber at the pump wavelength. The combination of the intermediate and outer cladding layers forms a multimode waveguide for guiding a collected CARS signal generated by an object or medium probed with the endoscope.

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12-03-1999 дата публикации

LOW ATTENUATION OPTICAL WAVEGUIDE

Номер: CA0002246821A1
Принадлежит:

Disclosed is a single mode optical waveguide fiber having a core refractive index profile in which the profile parameters are selected to provide an attenuation minimum. A set of profiles having the same general shape and dimensions is shown to have a group of profiles contained in a sub-set which exhibit a minimum of attenuation as compared to the remaining members of the set. The members of the sub-set have been found to have the lowest effective group index, n geff, and the lowest change in .beta.2 under waveguide fiber bend ing.

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05-08-2008 дата публикации

OPTICAL FIBER HAVING LOW NON-LINEARITY FOR WDM TRANSMISSION

Номер: CA0002274361C

An optical transmission fiber has a refractive index profile with an area of increased index of refraction at the inner core of the fiber, an annular region positioned radially outward from the inner core with an index of refraction exceeding the index of the inner core, and at least a low dopant content region in a cross-sectional region between the inner core and the annular region. A low loss cladding layer surrounds the core region. The optical transmission fiber with this segmented core profile provides a high effective area, low non-linearity coefficient, nonzero dispersion, and relatively flat dispersion slope.

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21-01-2003 дата публикации

DUAL WINDOW WDM OPTICAL FIBER COMMUNICATION

Номер: CA0002260478C

Simultaneous dense WDM operation in both the 1310 nm and 1550 nm transparency windows of silica-based optical fiber, is enabled by a fiber design providing for nulled dispersion within a critically positioned wavelength range. Desig n provides for values of dispersion in both windows sufficiently low for desired per-channe l bit rate, and, at the same time, sufficiently high to maintain effects of non-linear dispersion within tolerable limits for WDM operation. Fiber fabrication and system design are described.

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14-01-2004 дата публикации

光学部件

Номер: CN0001134682C
Принадлежит:

... 一种光学部件(10),是把多条光纤互相平行地排列起来形成的。其具有对于光轴斜向切断的入射面(10a),和对于光轴垂直切断的出射面(10b)。该光学部件(10)的断面形状,是把两条断面为直角等腰三角形的纤芯(14)的光纤组合起来的光纤对规则地进行排列而形成的。此外,各条光纤的包层(16)借助于加热加压处理而形成一个整体,并由此填埋构成该光纤对的两条光纤的纤芯(14)的间隙和毗邻的光纤对间的间隙。 ...

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30-08-2002 дата публикации

FIBEROPTIC USABLE FOR SYSTEM OF TRANSMISSIONS HAS MULTIPLEXING ENLONGUEUR Of WAVE

Номер: FR0002784198B1
Автор: ROUSSEAU, PAILLOT
Принадлежит: ALCATEL

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06-01-2000 дата публикации

FIBEROPTIC HAS COMPLEX PROFILE Of INDEX

Номер: FR0033413916B1
Принадлежит: ALCATEL

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20-09-2012 дата публикации

Optical connector and endoscope system

Номер: US20120238821A1
Принадлежит: Individual

Provided is an optical connector including: an SI-type light source side optical fiber which is disposed on the light source side and an SI-type light receiving side optical fiber which is disposed on the light receiving side. Both optical fibers are optically coupled to each other by disposing an end surface of the light source side optical fiber and an end surface of the light receiving side optical fiber so as to face each other. The light source side optical fiber and the receiving side optical fiber are attachable to and detachable from each other. The light source side optical fiber includes a taper portion in which the diameter of the core portion increases toward the end surface of the light source side optical fiber.

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11-04-2013 дата публикации

Large core holey fibers

Номер: US20130089112A1
Принадлежит: IMRA America Inc

Holey fibers provide optical propagation. In various embodiments, a large core holey fiber comprises a cladding region formed by large holes arranged in few layers. The number of layers or rows of holes about the large core can be used to coarse tune the leakage losses of the fundamental and higher modes of a signal, thereby allowing the non-fundamental modes to be substantially eliminated by leakage over a given length of fiber. Fine tuning of leakage losses can be performed by adjusting the hole dimension and/or spacing to yield a desired operation with a desired leakage loss of the fundamental mode. Resulting holey fibers have a large hole dimension and spacing, and thus a large core, when compared to traditional fibers and conventional fibers that propagate a single mode. Other loss mechanisms, such as bend loss and modal spacing can be utilized for selected modes of operation of holey fibers.

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06-06-2013 дата публикации

Method and apparatus for fiber delivery of high power laser beams

Номер: US20130142481A1
Принадлежит: Raytheon Co

In various embodiments, an optical fiber includes a core having a relatively large area selected so as to raise a threshold of stimulated Raman scattering or stimulated Brillouin scattering, or both, the core having a high aspect ratio elongated cross-section and having a first refractive index. The core is narrower in a fast-axis direction and wider in a slow-axis direction, such that the fiber is mechanically flexible in the fast-axis direction and is mechanically rigid in the slow-axis direction.

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15-08-2013 дата публикации

SOLD PHOTONIC BAND GAP FIBER, FIBER MODULE USING SOLD PHOTONIC BAND GAP FIBER, FIBER AMPLIFIER, AND FIBER LASER

Номер: US20130209046A1
Принадлежит:

A solid photonic band gap fiber includes: a core area located at a central portion of a cross-section with respect to a longitudinal direction of the fiber, the core area being formed of a solid substance having a low refractive index; cladding areas having base portions formed of a solid substance having a low refractive index, the cladding areas surrounding the core area; and a plurality of fine high refractive index scatterers provided in the cladding areas, and disposed in a dispersed manner so as to surround the core area, the number of fine high refractive index scatterers being formed of a solid substance having a high refractive index, wherein in a state that the solid photonic band gap fiber is held at a predetermined bending radius, propagation in a high-order mode is suppressed by using a difference in a bending loss between a fundamental mode and the high-order mode, and only the fundamental mode is substantially propagated, the fundamental mode and the high-order mode being caused by bending. 1. A solid photonic band gap fiber comprising:a core area located at a central portion of a cross-section with respect to a longitudinal direction of the fiber, the core area being formed of a solid substance having a low refractive index;cladding areas having base portions formed of a solid substance having a low refractive index, the cladding areas surrounding the core area; anda plurality of fine high refractive index scatterers provided in the cladding areas, and disposed in a dispersed manner so as to surround the core area, the fine high refractive index scatterers being formed of a solid substance having a high refractive index,wherein in a state that the solid photonic band gap fiber is held at a predetermined bending radius, propagation in a high-order mode is suppressed by using a difference in a bending loss between a fundamental mode and the high-order mode, and only the fundamental mode is substantially propagated, the fundamental mode and the high- ...

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22-08-2013 дата публикации

Sensing systems and few-mode optical fiber for use in such systems

Номер: US20130216176A1
Автор: Ming-Jun Li, Shenping Li
Принадлежит: Corning Inc

A sensing optical fiber comprising: a few-moded multi-segment core, said core comprising one core segment surrounded by another core segment, and at least one cladding surrounding said core; said core having an F factor (μm 2 ) of 100 μm 2 to 350 μm 2 , and is constructed to provide (i) an overlap integral between the fundamental optical guided mode and the fundamental acoustic guided mode of greater than 0.7 and (ii) the overlap integral between the LP11 optical guided mode and the fundamental acoustic guided mode at least 0.45.

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26-09-2013 дата публикации

Large Mode Area Optical Fibers With Bend Compensation

Номер: US20130251324A1
Принадлежит: OFS FITEL LLC

A LMA, single-mode optical fiber comprises a core region, an inner cladding region surrounding the core region, and an outer cladding region surrounding the inner cladding region. The inner cladding region is configured to provide bend compensation. In one embodiment the index profile of the inner cladding region is graded with a slope of γn core /R b , where n core is the refractive index of the core region, R b is the bend radius, and γ=0.6-1.2. In addition, the inner cladding is annular and the ratio of its outer radius to its inner radius is greater than 2. In a preferred embodiment this ratio is greater than 3. The overall index profile may be symmetric or asymmetric.

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13-01-2022 дата публикации

OPTICAL FIBER

Номер: US20220011505A1
Автор: Maruyama Ryo
Принадлежит: FUJIKURA LTD.

An optical fiber includes a glass portion, a primary coating layer, and a secondary coating layer. In the optical fiber, a value of microbend loss characteristic factor Fis 2.6 ([GPa·μm·dB/turn]·10) or less, when represented by 2. The optical fiber according to claim 1 , wherein the value of the microbend loss characteristic factor is 1.3 ([GPa·μm·dB/turn]·10) or less.3. The optical fiber according to claim 1 , wherein a coating thickness of a sum of the thickness of the primary coating layer and the thickness of the secondary coating layer is 42.0 μm or less.4. The optical fiber according to claim 3 , wherein the coating thickness is 38.0 μm or less.5. The optical fiber according to claim 3 , wherein the coating thickness is 36.5 μm or less.6. The optical fiber according to claim 3 , wherein the coating thickness is 34.5 μm or less.7. The optical fiber according to claim 3 , wherein the coating thickness is 34.0 μm or less.8. The optical fiber according to claim 3 , wherein the outside diameter of the glass portion is 65 μm or more and 100 μm or less.9. The optical fiber according to claim 8 , wherein the outside diameter of the glass portion is 90 μm or less.10. The optical fiber according to claim 8 , wherein the outside diameter of the glass portion is 80 μm or less.11. The optical fiber according to claim 8 , wherein the outside diameter of the glass portion is 75 μm or less.12. The optical fiber according to claim 8 , wherein the outside diameter of the glass portion is 70 μm or less.13. The optical fiber according to claim 3 , wherein the mode field diameter of light having a wavelength of 1310 nm is 7.6 μm or more and 8.7 μm or less claim 3 , the cable cutoff wavelength is 1260 nm or less claim 3 , zero dispersion wavelength is 1300 nm or more and 1324 nm or less claim 3 , and zero dispersion slope is 0.073 ps/km/nm or more and 0.092 ps/km/nm or less.14. The optical fiber according to claim 13 , wherein the macrobend loss of light having a wavelength of 1625 ...

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12-01-2017 дата публикации

Spun round core fiber

Номер: US20170010410A1
Принадлежит: NLight Inc

Optical waveguide cores having refractive index profiles that vary angularly about a propagation axis of the core can provide single-mode operation with larger core diameters than conventional waveguides. An optical waveguide includes a core that extends along a propagation axis and has a refractive index profile that varies angularly about the propagation axis. The optical waveguide also includes a cladding disposed about the core and extending along the propagation axis. The refractive index profile of the core varies angularly along a length of the propagation axis.

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11-01-2018 дата публикации

SPUN ROUND CORE FIBER

Номер: US20180011243A1
Принадлежит: nLIGHT, Inc.

Optical waveguide cores having refractive index profiles that vary angularly about a propagation axis of the core can provide single-mode operation with larger core diameters than conventional waveguides. In one representative embodiment, an optical waveguide comprises a core that extends along a propagation axis and has a refractive index profile that varies angularly about the propagation axis. The optical waveguide can also comprise a cladding disposed about the core and extending along the propagation axis. The refractive index profile of the core can vary angularly along a length of the propagation axis. 1. An optical waveguide , comprising:a core that extends along a propagation axis, the core having a refractive index profile that varies angularly about the propagation axis; anda cladding disposed about the core and extending along the propagation axis;wherein the refractive index profile of the core varies angularly along a length of the propagation axis.2. The optical waveguide of claim 1 , wherein the refractive index profile of the core varies radially about the propagation axis.3. The optical waveguide of claim 1 , wherein the refractive index profile of the core is periodic along the propagation axis.4. The optical waveguide of claim 1 , wherein the refractive index profile of the core is aperiodic along the propagation axis.5. The optical waveguide of claim 1 , wherein the refractive index profile of the core is configured to attenuate one or more higher order modes.6. The optical waveguide of claim 1 , wherein the refractive index profile of the core is radially asymmetric about the propagation axis.7. The optical waveguide of claim 1 , wherein the refractive index profile of the core is angularly asymmetric about the propagation axis.8. The optical waveguide of claim 1 , wherein the core has a round cross-section.9. The optical waveguide of claim 1 , wherein the core comprises one or more mode-discriminating regions.10. The optical waveguide of claim ...

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14-01-2021 дата публикации

Method of Splicing Optical Fibers and Sturcture of Spliced Optical Fiber

Номер: US20210011219A1
Автор: Tsai Tzong-Yow
Принадлежит:

The present invention therefore provides a method of splicing optical fibers. First, a first optical fiber and a second optical fiber are provided, wherein a core diameter of the first optical fiber is smaller than a core diameter of the second optical fiber. After performing a hydrogen loading treatment for the first optical fiber; a thermal expansion core (TEC) treatment is performed for the first optical fiber and the second optical fiber to match the mode-field (MF) of the first optical fiber and the second optical fiber at the fused section between the first optical fiber and the second optical fiber. The present invention further provides a spliced optical fiber, including a first optical fiber part, a second optical fiber part, and a fused section. 1. A method of splicing optical fibers , comprising:providing a first optical fiber and a second optical fiber, wherein a core diameter of the first optical fiber is smaller than a core diameter of the second optical fiber;performing a hydrogen loading treatment for the first optical fiber to load hydrogen atoms into the first optical fiber; andperforming a thermal expansion core (TEC) treatment for the first optical fiber and the second optical fiber to match the mode-field (MF) of the first optical fiber and the second optical fiber at the fused section between the first optical fiber and the second optical fiber.2. The method of splicing optical fibers according to claim 1 , wherein the hydrogen loading treatment comprises placing the first optical fiber under a high hydrogen pressure environment claim 1 , and the high hydrogen pressure environment is 1200 psi to 2000 psi.3. The method of splicing optical fibers according to claim 1 , wherein the second optical fiber is not subjected to any hydrogen loading treatment.4. The method of splicing optical fibers according to claim 1 , wherein the first optical fiber and the second optical fiber comprise a dopant that defines each core diameter of the first optical ...

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09-01-2020 дата публикации

OPTICAL FIBER MANUFACTURING METHOD

Номер: US20200012042A1
Принадлежит:

An optical fiber manufacturing method includes setting a first holding member and a rod inside a glass pipe, the first holding member made of glass and having plural holes formed, so that the rod is supported by the first holding member; filling glass particles between the rod and a glass pipe inner wall; holding the rod such that the rod and the filled glass particles are enclosed by the glass pipe inner wall and the first and second holding members, and sealing one end of the glass pipe and manufacturing an intermediate; and manufacturing an optical fiber from the intermediate, wherein a bulk density of the first and second holding members is set with reference to a bulk density of a filling portion made from the glass particles, and the predetermined range is determined according to a core diameter permissible variation range in its longitudinal direction. 1. An optical fiber manufacturing method for manufacturing an optical fiber that includes a core portion made of glass and a cladding portion made of glass and formed on outer periphery of the core portion , the optical fiber manufacturing method comprising:setting such that a first holding member and a core rod are placed inside a glass pipe constituting the cladding portion, the first holding member being one of a pair of holding members that are made of glass and have a plurality of holes formed thereon, the core rod including a core forming portion serving as the core portion and including a cladding forming portion serving as a portion adjacent to the core portion across outer periphery of the core portion, in such a way that the core rod is supported by the first holding member;filling glass particles in a gap between the core rod and an inner wall of the glass pipe;holding the core rod such that a second holding member of the pair of holding members is placed inside the glass pipe, in such a way that the core rod is held in a sandwiched manner in between the first holding member and the second holding ...

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24-01-2019 дата публикации

OPTICAL FIBER AND METHOD OF MANUFACTURING THE SAME

Номер: US20190025503A1
Автор: Maruyama Ryo
Принадлежит: FUJIKURA LTD.

An optical fiber includes a core, a depressed layer surrounding the core, and a cladding surrounding the depressed layer, where a refractive index profile of the core is an α power distribution in which an index α is 3 or more and 6 or less, a relative refractive index difference Δ of the depressed layer with respect to the adding is set such that an absolute value |Δ| thereof is 0.01% or more and 0.05% or less, a radius r1 of the core and an outer circumference radius r2 of the depressed layer are set such that a ratio r1/r2 thereof is 0.2 or more and 0.5 or less, a cable cutoff wavelength λof 22 m is 1260 nm or less, and a mode field diameter MFD at a wavelength of 1310 nm is 8.6 μm or more and 9.5 μm or less. 1. An optical fiber , comprising:a core;a depressed layer surrounding the core; anda cladding surrounding the depressed layer,wherein:a refractive index profile of the core is an α power distribution in which an index α is 3.5 or more and 6 or less,a relative refractive index difference Δ− of the depressed layer with respect to the cladding is set such that an absolute value |Δ−| thereof is 0.01% or more and 0.05% or less,a radius r1 of the core and an outer circumference radius r2 of the depressed layer are set such that a ratio r1/r2 thereof is 0.2 or more and 0.5 or less,a cable cutoff wavelength λcc of 22 m is 1260 nm or less, anda mode field diameter MFD at a wavelength of 1310 nm is 8.6 μm or more and 9.5 μm or less.2. The optical fiber according to claim 1 , whereinthe relative refractive index difference Δ− is set such that the absolute value |Δ−| thereof is 0.01% or more and 0.03% or less.3. The optical fiber according to claim 1 , whereinthe radius r1 and the outer circumference radius r2 are set such that the ratio r1/r2 thereof is 0.25 or more and 0.45 or less.4. The optical fiber according to claim 1 , whereina relative refractive index difference Δ+ of the core with respect to the cladding is set to be 0.30% or more and 0.45% or less.5. The ...

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01-02-2018 дата публикации

SINGLE-MODE LARGE EFFECTIVE AREA OPTICAL FIBERS

Номер: US20180031760A1
Принадлежит:

Optical fibers having a large effective area are disclosed. Three main embodiments of the optical fiber allow for single-mode operation at wavelengths of 850 nm, 980 nm and 1060 nm, respectively and have a large effective area with low bend losses. The large effective area optical fiber is expected to be particularly useful for data center applications due to its ability to efficiently optically couple with photonic integrated devices. Integrated systems and optical communication systems that employ the optical fibers are also disclosed. 1. An optical fiber comprising:{'sub': 1', '1max, 'a core region comprising an outer radius rin the range from 3.0 to 6.0 microns and a relative refractive index Δin the range from 0.12% to 0.35%;'}{'sub': 3', '3, 'sup': '2', 'a depressed index cladding region surrounding said core region, said depressed index cladding region comprising an outer radius rand a relative refractive index Δless than −0.1%, and a trench volume of at least 20% Δ-micron;'}{'sub': '4', 'an outer cladding region surrounding said depressed index cladding region, said outer cladding region comprising an outer radius r; and'}{'sup': '2', 'wherein said optical fiber has a mode field diameter (MFD) at 850 nm≧6.0 microns, a cable cutoff wavelength≦850 nm, an effective area at 850 nm of at least 30 micron, and a bending loss at 850 nm as determined by the mandrel wrap test using a mandrel comprising a diameter of 15 mm of ≦1.0 dB/turn.'}2. The optical fiber of claim 1 , wherein said outer radius ris in the range from 3.0 to 5.0 microns and said relative refractive index Δis in the range from 0.15% to 0.3%.3. The optical fiber of claim 2 , wherein said outer radius ris in the range from 12 to 20 microns claim 2 , said relative refractive index Δis less than −0.1% claim 2 , and said trench volume is at least 20% Δμm.4. The optical fiber of claim 3 , wherein said outer radius ris at least 60 microns and said relative refractive index Δis in the range from −0.05% to 0. ...

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01-02-2018 дата публикации

LOW LOSS SINGLE MODE FIBER WITH CHLORINE DOPED CORE

Номер: US20180031761A1
Принадлежит:

An optical fiber comprising: (i) a chlorine doped silica based core comprising a core alpha (α)>10, and maximum refractive index delta Δ% and Cl concentration >1 wt %; (ii) a cladding surrounding the core, the cladding comprising: (a) an inner cladding region adjacent to and in contact with the core and having a refractive index delta Δand a minimum refractive index delta Δsuch that Δ<Δ, the inner cladding region comprising fluorine doped silica and the refractive index delta Δwith region that decreases with radial position, and (b) an outer cladding region surrounding the inner cladding region and having refractive index delta Δ, such that Δ<Δ. The fiber has mode field diameter MFD at 1310 nm of ≧9 microns, a cable cutoff of ≦1260 nm, zero dispersion wavelength of 1300 nm≦zero dispersion wavelength ≦1324 nm and bend loss at 1550 nm for a 20 mm mandrel of less than 0.5 dB/turn. 2. The optical fiber according to claim 1 , wherein the core alpha is at least 20.3. The optical fiber according to claim 1 , wherein the core alpha is at least 50.4. The optical fiber according to claim 1 , wherein the core alpha is at least 100.5. The optical fiber according to wherein the refractive index delta Δof the inner cladding region monotonically decreases radially claim 1 , towards the outer cladding region.6. The optical fiber according to wherein the core has an outer radius rand 3.0 micron≦r≦6.0 micron.7. The optical fiber according to claim 1 , wherein 3.3 micron≦r≦4.5 micron.8. The optical fiber according to claim 1 , wherein inner cladding region has a maximum refractive index delta Δ claim 1 , and wherein Δis <Δ.9. The optical fiber according to claim 1 , wherein the the inner cladding has a Trench Slope TS=(Δ−Δ)/(r−r) claim 1 , of 0.005% Δ/micron Подробнее

01-02-2018 дата публикации

SINGLE MODE OPTICAL FIBER WITH CHLORINE DOPED CORE AND LOW BEND LOSS

Номер: US20180031762A1
Принадлежит:

Single mode optical fibers with a chlorine doped core and a cladding having a fluorine doped trench region are disclosed. The optical fiber includes a chlorine doped silica core having a core alpha α≧10, a core radius rand maximum refractive index delta Δ% and a Cl concentration≧0.9 wt %. The optical fiber also has a cladding surrounding the core, the cladding having an inner and an outer cladding. The inner cladding has first and second cladding regions. The optical fiber has mode field diameter at 1310 nm of larger than 9 microns, a cable cutoff wavelength of ≦1260 nm, a zero dispersion wavelength λ, where 1300 nm≦λ≦1324 nm, and bend loss at 1550 nm for a 20 mm mandrel of less than 0.5 dB/turn. 1. An optical fiber comprising:{'sub': 1', '1max, 'a) a chlorine doped silica core comprising a core alpha α≧10, a core radius rand maximum refractive index delta Δ% and Cl concentration≧0.9 wt %;'} [{'sub': 2a', '2', '2a', '2', '2', '2min', '2a', '2max', '2', '2min', '2max', '1max', '2max', '2min', '2', '1, 'a. an inner cladding region immediately surrounding the core and comprising first and second cladding regions with respective outer radii rand rwhere r0;'}, {'sub': max', '5', '2min', '5', '2max, 'b. an outer cladding region surrounding the first inner cladding region and comprising an outer radius rand refractive index delta Δ, such that Δ<Δ<Δ, and'}], 'b) a cladding surrounding the core, the cladding comprising{'sub': 0', '0, 'c) wherein the optical fiber comprises a mode field diameter MFD at 1310 nm of larger than 9 microns, a cable cutoff wavelength of ≦1260 nm, zero dispersion wavelength λ, where 1300 nm≦λ≦1324 nm and bend loss at 1550 nm for a 20 mm mandrel of less than 0.5 dB/turn.'}2. The optical fiber of claim 1 , where the first ...

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17-02-2022 дата публикации

Low-dispersion single-mode optical fiber

Номер: US20220050244A1
Принадлежит: Yangtze Optical Fibre and Cable Co Ltd

A low-dispersion single-mode fiber includes a core and claddings covering the core. The core layer has a radius in a range of 3-5 μm and a relative refractive index difference in a range of 0.15% to 0.45%. The claddings comprise a first depressed cladding, a raised cladding, a second depressed cladding, and an outer cladding arranged sequentially from inside to outside. The first depressed cladding has a unilateral width in a range of 2-7 μm and a relative refractive index difference in a range of −0.4% to 0.03%. The raised cladding has a unilateral width in a range of 2-7 μm and a relative refractive index difference in a range of 0.05% to 0.20%. The second depressed cladding has a unilateral width in a range of 0-8 μm and a relative refractive index difference in a range of 0% to −0.2%. The outer cladding is formed of pure silicon dioxide glass.

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05-02-2015 дата публикации

Single mode propagation in fibers and rods with large leakage channels

Номер: US20150036703A1
Принадлежит: IMRA America Inc

Various embodiments include large cores fibers that can propagate few modes or a single mode while introducing loss to higher order modes. Some of these fibers are holey fibers that comprise cladding features such as air-holes. Additional embodiments described herein include holey rods. The rods and fibers may be used in many optical systems including optical amplification systems, lasers, short pulse generators, Q-switched lasers, etc. and may be used for example for micromachining.

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04-02-2021 дата публикации

Cutoff shifted optical fibre

Номер: US20210033781A1
Принадлежит: Sterlite Technologies Ltd

The present disclosure provides an optical fibre. The optical fibre includes a core extended from a central longitudinal axis to a first radius r1. Further, the optical fibre includes a first trench region extended from a second radius r2 to a third radius r3, a second trench region extended from the third radius r3 to a fourth radius r4 and a cladding region extended from the fourth radius r4 to a fifth radius r5.

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08-02-2018 дата публикации

BENDING-INSENSITIVE SINGLE-MODE FIBER WITH ULTRA LOW ATTENUATION

Номер: US20180039019A1
Принадлежит:

A bending-insensitive single-mode fiber with ultralow attenuation includes a core layer and cladding layers. The cladding layers includes an inner cladding layer surrounding the core layer, a trench cladding layer surrounding the inner cladding layer, an auxiliary outer cladding layer surrounding the trench cladding layer, and an outer cladding layer surrounding the auxiliary cladding layer. The core layer has a radius of 3.0 to 3.9 μm and a relative refractive index of −0.04% to 0.12%. The inner cladding layer has a radius of 8 to 14 μm and a relative refractive index −0.35% to −0.10%. The trench cladding layer has a radius of 14 to 20 μm and a relative refractive index of −0.6% to −0.2%. The auxiliary outer cladding layer has a radius of 35 to 50 μm and a relative refractive index of −0.4% to −0.15%. The outer cladding layer is a pure silica glass layer. 1. A bending-insensitive single-mode fiber with ultralow attenuation , comprising:a core layer and cladding layers, wherein the cladding layers comprises an inner cladding layer surrounding the core layer, a trench cladding layer surrounding the inner cladding layer, an auxiliary outer cladding layer surrounding the trench cladding layer, and an outer cladding layer surrounding the auxiliary cladding layer;{'sub': 1', '1, 'wherein the core layer has a radius rin a range of about 3.0 to 3.9 μm, and a relative refractive index difference Δnin a range of about −0.04% to 0.12%;'}{'sub': 2', '2, 'wherein the inner cladding layer has a radius rin a range of about 8 to 14 μm, and a relative refractive index difference Δnin a range of about −0.35% to −0.10%;'}{'sub': 3', '3, 'wherein the trench cladding layer has a radius rin a range of about 14 to 20 μm, and a relative refractive index difference Δnin a range of about −0.6% to −0.2%;'}{'sub': 4', '4, 'wherein the auxiliary outer cladding layer has a radius rin a range of about 35 to 50 μm, and a relative refractive index difference Δnin a range of about −0.4% to −0.15%; ...

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08-02-2018 дата публикации

SINGLE-MODE FIBER WITH ULTRA LOW ATTENUATION

Номер: US20180039020A1
Принадлежит:

A single-mode fiber with ultralow attenuation includes a core layer and cladding layers. The cladding layers includes an inner cladding layer surrounding the core layer, a trench cladding layer surrounding the inner cladding layer, an auxiliary outer cladding layer surrounding the trench cladding layer, and an outer cladding layer surrounding the auxiliary cladding layer. The core layer has a radius of 3.9-4.8 μm and a relative refractive index difference of −0.08% to 0.10%. The inner cladding layer has a radius of 9-14 μm and a relative refractive index difference of −0.40% to −0.15%. The trench cladding layer has a radius of 13-25 μm and a refractive index difference of −0.7% to −0.3%. The auxiliary outer cladding layer has a radius of 30-50 μm and a relative refractive index difference of −0.4% to −0.15%. The outer cladding layer is a pure silicon dioxide glass layer. 1. A single-mode fiber with an ultralow attenuation , comprising:a core layer and cladding layers, wherein the cladding layers comprises an inner cladding layer surrounding the core layer, a trench cladding layer surrounding the inner cladding layer, an auxiliary outer cladding layer surrounding the trench cladding layer, and an outer cladding layer surrounding the auxiliary cladding layer;{'sub': 1', '1, 'wherein the core layer has a radius rin a range of about 3.9 to 4.8 μm, and a relative refractive index difference Δnin a range of about −0.08% to 0.10%;'}{'sub': 2', '2, 'wherein the inner cladding layer has a radius rin a range of about 9 to 14 μm, and a relative refractive index difference Δnin a range of about −0.40% to −0.15%;'}{'sub': 3', '2, 'wherein the trench cladding layer has a radius rin a range of about 13 to 25 μm, and a relative refractive index difference Δnin a range of about −0.7% to −0.3%;'}{'sub': 4', '4, 'wherein the auxiliary outer cladding layer has a radius rin a range of about 30 to 50 μm, and a relative refractive index difference Δnin a range of about −0.4% to −0.15%; ...

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18-02-2016 дата публикации

Optical fiber and process for producing the same

Номер: US20160047977A1
Принадлежит: Sumitomo Electric Industries Ltd

A process for producing an optical fiber including a glass fiber, a primary resin coating layer which covers the periphery of the glass fiber, and a secondary resin coating layer which covers the periphery of the primary resin coating layer, wherein the primary resin coating layer is formed by curing a curable resin composition which includes one or more oligomers, one or more monomers, and a reaction initiator, the curable resin composition containing a one-end-capped oligomer in an amount of 30% by mass or larger based on all the oligomers. The optical fiber produced by this production process does not deteriorate in low-temperature transmission loss, because the primary resin coating layer is inhibited from generating voids even when having a low Young's modulus.

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22-02-2018 дата публикации

OPTICAL FIBER DESIGN METHOD

Номер: US20180052278A1

An object is to provide a beam propagating method capable of satisfying desired output power and a desired propagation distance and a required condition of beam quality and a method of designing an optical fiber designing the structure of an optical fiber. According to the present invention, an effective core cross-sectional area Ais calculated based on desired specification values and, by appropriately adjusting the structure of an optical fiber satisfying the effective core cross-sectional area and the number of modes to be propagated, the structure of the optical fiber is determined. In this way, by controlling the excitation ratio of a high-order mode at the time of coupling laser light in the optical fiber designed as above, light of high-output laser can be propagated a long distance with the beam quality maintained. The present invention relates to a method of designing an optical fiber propagating light of high output and high quality.At present, there are two types of optical fibers, namely, single-mode and multi-mode optical fibers used in the field of laser processing by using a fiber laser. In a single-mode optical fiber used in laser processing, it is generally considered that a value of Mas an index of beam quality is 2 or less. Therefore, since the beam quality of the single-mode optical fiber used to propagate emitted light of the fiber laser is better than that of the multi-mode optical fiber, the processing merit is great. However, an output power and a propagatable distance are limited by a nonlinear optical phenomenon, particularly, stimulated Raman scattering (SRS), and, for example, in the case of propagating a light wave with 1 kW or more, the propagatable distance is limited to several meters. For this reason, in some cases, the output power of the fiber laser may be propagated from several tens of meters to several hundreds of meters by using a multi-mode optical fiber and may be used for laser processing in some cases. However, in multi- ...

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20-02-2020 дата публикации

NONLINEARITY MEASURING METHOD AND NONLINEARITY MEASURING DEVICE

Номер: US20200056958A1
Принадлежит: Sumitomo Electric Industries, Ltd.

The present invention relates to a method and device for measuring optical nonlinearity of an optical fiber to be measured comprising a plurality of cores having mutually coupled waveguide modes. The method includes, at least, preparing a laser light source emitting laser light and a detecting unit determining an optical intensity, inputting laser light into a specific core of the optical fiber to be measured, determining the intensity of a specific wavelength component caused by optical nonlinearity among the reflective light components from the optical fiber to be measured, and determining optical nonlinearity of the optical fiber to be measured on the basis of the intensity of the specific wavelength component. 1. A nonlinearity measuring method for measuring optical nonlinearity of an optical fiber to be measured comprising a first end , a second end opposing the first end , a plurality of cores which extend between the first end and the second end and have mutually coupled waveguide modes , and a single cladding surrounding the plurality of cores , the nonlinearity measuring method comprising:preparing a laser light source and a detecting unit each optically connected to any one specific core among the plurality of cores at the first end of the optical fiber to be measured;inputting laser light from the laser light source into the specific core at the first end;determining an intensity of a specific wavelength component caused by optical nonlinearity of the optical fiber to be measured among wavelength components included in light received by the detecting unit after receiving light emitted from the specific core at the first end in response to the laser light incident into the specific core by the detecting unit; anddetermining optical nonlinearity of the optical fiber to be measured on the basis of the intensity of the specific wavelength component.2. The nonlinearity measuring method according to claim 1 , further comprising: measuring power of the laser ...

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04-03-2021 дата публикации

FIBER AMPLIFIER SYSTEM RESISTANCE TO NONLINEAR SPECTRAL BROADENING AND DECOHERENCE

Номер: US20210063635A1
Автор: Goodno Gregory D.
Принадлежит:

A method for reducing nonlinear frequency shifts and suppressing stimulated Brillouin scattering (SBS) in a fiber laser amplifier system. The method includes providing a seed beam having a certain wavelength and frequency modulating the seed beam with an RF waveform to spectrally broadening the seed beam, where the RF waveform is a relatively slow-speed waveform having a large modulation depth. The method also includes amplifying the frequency modulated seed beam with an amplifier having a large nonlinear phase shift and exhibiting frequency modulation (FM) to amplitude modulation (AM) conversion, where the modulation depth is much larger than the nonlinear phase shift of the amplifier. 1. A method for reducing nonlinear frequency shifts and suppressing stimulated Brillouin scattering (SBS) in a fiber laser amplifier system , said method comprising:providing at least one seed beam having a certain wavelength;frequency modulating the at least one seed beam with an RF waveform to spectrally broaden the seed beam, said RF waveform being a relatively slow-speed waveform having a large modulation depth; andamplifying the modulated seed beam with an amplifier having a large nonlinear phase shift and exhibiting frequency modulation (FM) to amplitude modulation (AM) conversion, wherein the modulation depth is much larger than the nonlinear phase shift.2. The method according to wherein frequency modulating the at least one seed beam with an RF waveform includes frequency modulating the at least one seed beam with a piecewise parabolic RF waveform.3. The method according to wherein frequency modulating the at least one seed beam with an RF waveform includes frequency modulating the at least one seed beam with a single tone RF waveform.4. The method according to wherein the frequency of the single tone RF waveform is 100 MHz.5. The method according to further comprising splitting the frequency modulated seed beam into a plurality of split frequency modulated seed beams claim ...

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11-03-2021 дата публикации

OPTICAL SYSTEM COMPRISING CHLORINE DOPED MODE FIELD EXPANDED OPTICAL FIBERS

Номер: US20210072462A1
Принадлежит:

An optical system comprising: an optical assembly having a first optical surface and a rear optical surface, said optical assembly comprising at least three optical elements; an optical fiber comprising a core portion with a mode field diameter (MFD) expanded region optically coupled to the rear optical surface of the optical assembly, the optical fiber comprising a core region doped with chlorine in a concentration greater than 0.5 wt %, wherein the MFD expanded region is less than 5 cm in length, and has MFD at the fiber end coupled to the optical assembly that is a least 20% greater than the MFD at other end of the optical fiber; an optical signal source coupled to first optical surface of the optical assembly, such that the optical signal provided by the optical signal source is routed along an optical path formed by the optical assembly to the mode field diameter expanded region of said optical fiber. 2. An optical system comprising: [ [{'sub': 0', '0', '0, '(a) a first Cl doped core region having a maximum refractive index Δsuch that 0.05%≤Δ≤0.6% (relative to undoped silica), and an outer core diameter Do, wherein 5 microns≤D≤12 microns, said first Cl doped core region having maximum Cl concentration [Cl], where 0.5 wt. %≤[Cl]≤5 wt. %; and'}, {'sub': 2', '2', '2', 'max, 'claim-text': [{'br': None, 'i': D', '≥D, 'sub': max', '0, '+3 microns;\u2003\u2003(i)'}, {'br': None, 'i': 'D', 'sub': 'max', '8 microns≤≤70 microns; and\u2003\u2003(ii)'}], '(b) a Cl doped tapered core region situated adjacent to the first Cl doped core region and to the first fiber end face, the Cl doped tapered core region having a length Lwhere 0.05 mm≤L≤50 mm, and a maximum core refractive index Δc that decreases along the length of the tapered core region, the tapered region having an outer diameter that changes along the length Land a maximum diameter D, such that'}], '(I) a first Cl doped silica based core comprising, '(II) a silica based cladding surrounding the Cl doped silica based ...

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28-02-2019 дата публикации

POLARIZATION MAINTAINING, LARGE MODE AREA (PMVLMA) ERBIUM-DOPED OPTICAL FIBER AND AMPLIFIER

Номер: US20190067895A1
Принадлежит:

The disclosed subject matter relates to a polarization-maintaining very large mode area (PM VLMA) Erbium-doped fiber and a polarization maintaining, Er-doped VLMA amplifier. 1. A polarization-maintaining very large mode area (PM VLMA) optical fiber , comprisinga. an optical core region having a longitudinal axis, the optical core region comprising a concentration of erbium and having a diameter of about 50 μm;b. at least one stress rod having a longitudinal axis, the longitudinal axis of the at least one stress rod being substantially parallel to the longitudinal axis of the core region; and the core region, the at least one stress rod and the cladding region configured to support and guide the propagation of signal light and signal included therein in the direction of the longitudinal axis of the core region,', 'wherein the optical fiber has a birefringence beat length of greater than about 14 mm., 'c. a cladding region surrounding the core region and the at least one stress rod,'}2. The polarization-maintaining very large mode area (PM VLMA) optical fiber of claim 1 , wherein the thermal expansion coefficient of the optical core region is different from the thermal expansion coefficient of the at least one stress rod.3. The polarization-maintaining very large mode area (PM VLMA) optical fiber of claim 1 , including two stress rods.4. The polarization-maintaining very large mode area (PM VLMA) optical fiber of claim 3 , wherein the optical core and two stress rods are substantially aligned along a diameter axis of the optical fiber.5. The polarization-maintaining very large mode area (PM VLMA) optical fiber of claim 1 , wherein the optical core has an erbium absorption of 50 dB/m at 1530 nm.6. The polarization-maintaining very large mode area (PM VLMA) optical fiber of claim 1 , wherein the optical fiber includes an effective area of about 1100 μm.7. A polarization-maintaining very large mode area (PM VLMA) amplifier claim 1 , comprising i. an input end;', 'ii. an ...

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25-03-2021 дата публикации

THERMALLY RESISTANT RADIATION CURABLE COATINGS FOR OPTICAL FIBER

Номер: US20210088720A1
Принадлежит:

Described herein are coated optical fibers including an optical fiber portion, wherein the optical fiber portion includes a glass core and cladding section that is configured to possesses certain mode-field diameters and effective areas, and a coating portion including a primary and secondary coating, wherein the primary coating is the cured product of a composition that possesses specified liquid glass transition temperatures, such as below −82° C., and/or a viscosity ratios, such as between 25° C. and 85° C., of less than 13.9. Also described are radiation curable coating compositions possessing reduced thermal sensitivity, methods of coating such radiation curable coating compositions to form coated optical fibers, and optical fiber cables comprising the coated optical fibers and/or radiation curable coating compositions elsewhere described. 1. A coated optical fiber , comprising:an optical fiber portion, said optical fiber portion further comprising 'a cladding layer in contact with and surrounding said glass core; and', 'a glass core, and'}a coating portion, said coating portion further comprisinga primary coating layer in contact with and surrounding said cladding layer; and wherein said primary coating layer is the cured product of a radiation curable composition comprising', 'a urethane acrylate oligomer which is the reaction product of an isocyanate, a polyol, and an acrylate monomer;', 'a reactive diluent monomer; and', 'a free-radical photoinitiator;, 'a secondary coating layer in contact with and surrounding said primary coating layer;'}wherein the radiation curable composition possesses a liquid glass transition temperature (Tg,rheo), of less than −82° C.;{'sup': '2', 'and wherein the coated optical fiber possesses a mode-field diameter from 8 to 10 μm at a wavelength of 1310 nm, or a mode-field diameter from 9 to 13 μm at a wavelength of 1550 nm, and/or an effective area between 20 and 200 μm.'}2. The coated optical fiber of the previous claim , ...

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06-04-2017 дата публикации

Optical fiber with large effective area and low bending loss

Номер: US20170097465A1
Принадлежит: Corning Inc

An optical fiber with large effective area, low bending loss and low attenuation. The optical fiber includes a core, an inner cladding region, and an outer cladding region. The core region includes a spatially uniform updopant to minimize low Rayleigh scattering and a relative refractive index and radius configured to provide large effective area. The inner cladding region features a large trench volume to minimize bending loss. The core may be doped with Cl and the inner cladding region may be doped with F.

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27-05-2021 дата публикации

Optical fiber with low macrobend loss at large bend diameter

Номер: US20210157048A1
Принадлежит: Corning Inc

The present disclosure provides optical fibers that exhibit low macrobend loss at 1550 nm at bend diameters greater than 40 mm. The relative refractive index profile of the fibers includes a trench cladding region having a trench volume configured to minimize macrobend loss at large bend diameters. The thickness and/or depth of the trench cladding region are controlled to reduce trench volume to a degree consistent with reducing macrobend loss at bend diameters greater than 40 mm. The optical fiber includes an outer cladding region that surrounds and is directly adjacent to the trench cladding region and an optional offset cladding region between the trench cladding region and the core region. In some embodiments, the core region is a segmented core region that includes inner and outer core regions. The low macrobend loss available from the optical fibers makes them particularly suitable for applications in submarine telecommunications systems.

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10-05-2018 дата публикации

SINGLE MODE OPTICAL FIBER WITH ULTRA-LOW ATTENUATION AND BEND INSENSIBILITY

Номер: US20180128967A1
Принадлежит:

An optical fiber with ultra-low attenuation and bend insensitivity includes a core layer and cladding layers. The cladding layers have an inner cladding layer surrounding the core layer, a trench cladding layer surrounding the inner cladding layer, an auxiliary outer cladding layer surrounding the trench cladding layer, and an outer cladding layer surrounding the auxiliary outer cladding layer. The core layer has a radius of 3.0-3.9 μm, and a relative refractive index difference of −0.04% to 0.12%. The inner cladding layer has a radius of 8-14 μm, and a relative refractive index difference of about −0.35% to −0.10%. The trench cladding layer has a radius of about 14-20 μm, and a relative refractive index difference of about −0.6% to −0.2%. The auxiliary outer cladding layer has a radius of about 35-50 μm, and a relative refractive index difference of about −0.4% to −0.15%. The outer cladding layer is a pure silicon-dioxide glass layer. 1. A single-mode optical fiber with ultra low attenuation and bend insensitivity , comprising:a core layer and cladding layers, wherein the cladding layers comprises an inner cladding layer surrounding the core layer, a trench cladding layer surrounding the inner cladding layer, an auxiliary outer cladding layer surrounding the trench cladding layer, and an outer cladding layer surrounding the auxiliary outer cladding layer;{'sub': 1', '1, 'wherein the core layer has a radius rin a range of about 3.0 to 3.9 and a relative refractive index difference Δnin a range of about −0.04% to 0.12%;'}{'sub': 2', '2, 'wherein the inner cladding layer has a radius rin a range of about 8 to 14 and a relative refractive index difference Δnin a range of about −0.35% to −0.10%;'}{'sub': 3', '3, 'wherein the trench cladding layer has a radius rin a range of about 14 to 20 μm, and a relative refractive index difference Δnin a range of about −0.6% to −0.2%;'}{'sub': 4', '4, 'wherein the auxiliary outer cladding layer has a radius rin a range of about 35 ...

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10-05-2018 дата публикации

LOW DIAMETER OPTICAL FIBER

Номер: US20180128971A1
Принадлежит:

Small-radius coated optical fibers having large mode field diameter and low bending losses. The coated fiber may have an outer radius of 110 μm or less, while providing a mode field diameter of 9.0 μm or greater and a bending loss when wrapped about a 15 mm mandrel of 0.5 dB/km or less at wavelength of 1550 nm. The coated fiber may have a mode field diameter of 9.2 μm or greater and may have a bending loss at 1550 nm of 0.25 dB/km or less when wrapped about a 20 mm mandrel or a bending loss at 1550 nm of 0.02 dB/km or less when wrapped about a 30 mm mandrel. 1. A single-mode optical fiber comprising:{'sub': '1', 'a core, said core having an outer radius rand a refractive index profile selected from the group consisting of a Gaussian profile, a super-Gaussian profile, and an α-profile with α=2;'}{'sub': '4', 'a cladding surrounding said core, said cladding having an outer radius r;'}{'sub': '5', 'a primary coating surrounding said cladding, said primary coating having an outer radius r, said primary coating having an in situ modulus of 1.0 MPa or less and a glass transition temperature of less than −15° C.; and'}{'sub': '6', 'a secondary coating surrounding said primary coating, said secondary coating having an outer radius r, said secondary coating having an in situ modulus of 1200 MPa or greater;'}{'sub': 6', '0', '0, 'wherein said outer radius ris 110 μm or less, said fiber has a mode field diameter of greater than 9 μm at 1310 nm, a cable cutoff wavelength of 1260 nm or less, a zero dispersion wavelength λin the range 1300 nm≤λ≤1324 nm, and said fiber exhibits a bend loss at a wavelength of 1550 nm, when turned about a mandrel having a diameter of 20 mm, of less than 0.5 dB/turn.'}2. The single-mode optical fiber of claim 1 , wherein said cladding includes a depressed index region claim 1 , said depressed index region having a moat volume with a magnitude between 30% μmand 80% μm.3. The single-mode optical fiber of claim 1 , wherein said primary coating has a ...

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16-05-2019 дата публикации

Optical Fiber For Applications Requiring High System Optical Signal-To-Noise Ratio Performance And Low Degradation From Nonlinear Impairments

Номер: US20190146150A1
Принадлежит: OFS FITEL, LLC

A optical fiber having core and cladding regions, a primary coating, and a secondary coating may be defined in part by a curve relating the microbend sensitivity to a ratio of the elastic modulus of the secondary coating to the elastic modulus of the primary coating (as plotted on respective y and x axes). The curve has a substantially peaked shape defined by a positive-slope region and a negative-slope region. The ratio of the elastic modulus of the secondary coating to the elastic modulus of the primary coating is within the positive-slope region. 1. An optical fiber , comprising:a core region;a cladding region surrounding the core region;a primary coating surrounding the cladding region and having a primary elastic modulus; anda secondary coating surrounding the primary coating and having a secondary elastic modulus higher than the primary elastic modulus, the core region, cladding region, primary coating, and secondary coating together defining a total fiber structure having a microbend sensitivity, wherein a curve relating the microbend sensitivity to a ratio between the secondary elastic modulus and the primary elastic modulus on respective y and x axes has a substantially peaked shape defined by a positive-slope region and a negative-slope region, and the ratio is within the positive-slope region.2. The optical fiber of claim 1 , wherein the total fiber structure has an effective area of between about 110 and 170 square microns (μm).3. The optical fiber of claim 1 , wherein the ratio between the secondary elastic modulus and the primary elastic modulus is less than about 1000.4. The optical fiber of claim 3 , wherein the ratio is less than about 500.5. The optical fiber of claim 3 , wherein the primary coating has an outside diameter between about 155 and 225 microns (μm).6. The optical fiber of claim 5 , wherein the primary coating has an outside diameter between about 155 and 200 microns (μm).7. The optical fiber of claim 1 , wherein:the total fiber ...

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01-06-2017 дата публикации

OPTICAL FIBER AND LIGHT SOURCE DEVICE

Номер: US20170153375A1
Принадлежит:

Provided are an optical fiber that has a short zero-dispersion wavelength, has high nonlinearity, and can cause broadband supercontinuum light to be generated with high efficiency, and a light source device that can output broadband supercontinuum light by using the optical fiber. A light source device includes a seed light source that outputs light with a central wavelength 1000 nm or more and 1650 nm or less and an optical fiber that receives the light output from the seed light source, allows the light to propagate therethrough, causes broadband light with an expanded band to be generated in accordance with a nonlinear optical phenomenon while the light propagates therethrough, and outputs the broadband light. The optical fiber is composed of silica glass, has a zero-dispersion wavelength of 1290 nm to 1350 nm, and has an effective area of 14 μmor smaller at a wavelength of 1550 nm. 1. An optical fiber that is composed of silica glass , has a zero-dispersion wavelength of 1290 nm to 1350 nm , and has an effective area of 14 μmor smaller at a wavelength of 1550 nm.2. The optical fiber according to claim 1 ,wherein a fiber cutoff wavelength is 1650 nm or more and 2300 nm or less.3. The optical fiber according to claim 1 ,wherein chromatic dispersion at the wavelength of 1550 nm is 10 ps/nm/km or more and 22 ps/nm/km or less.4. The optical fiber according to claim 1 ,{'sup': −20', '2, 'wherein a nonlinear refractive index at the wavelength of 1550 nm is 6.0×10m/W or larger.'}5. The optical fiber according to claim 1 , comprising:{'sub': '1', 'b': '2', 'i': 'a', 'a core having a refractive index nand a diameter and containing germanium;'}{'sub': '2', 'b': '2', 'i': 'b,', 'a depressed section that surrounds the core, has a refractive index nand an outer diameter and contains fluorine; and'}{'sub': '3', 'cladding surrounding the depressed section and having a refractive index n,'}{'sub': 1', '3', '2, 'wherein the optical fiber has a relationship n>n≧n.'}6. The optical ...

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30-05-2019 дата публикации

Low bend loss optical fiber with graded index core

Номер: US20190162896A1
Принадлежит: Corning Inc

A single mode optical fiber, comprising: (i) a silica based core having a graded refractive index profile with an alpha of less than 5, a relative refractive index Δ1max, and an outer radius r1, wherein 10 microns>r1≥6.5 microns, the core comprising Cl, Ge, or a combination thereof; (ii) a first cladding region in contact with and surrounding the core, the first cladding region having a relative refractive index Δ2min, an inner radius r1, and an outer radius r2, wherein r2<20 microns; and (iii) an outer cladding region surrounding the first cladding region, the outer cladding region having a relative refractive index Δ3. The fiber has MFD at 1310 nm>than 9 microns, a zero dispersion wavelength <1306 nm; a 22 m cable cutoff wavelength <1260nm; and a bend loss <0.005 dB/turn when the fiber is bent around a 30 mm mandrel; and <0.5dB/turn when the fiber is bent around a 20 mm mandrel.

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21-06-2018 дата публикации

PHOTONIC CRYSTAL FIBER

Номер: US20180172902A1
Принадлежит:

An object of the present invention is to provide a structure of an optical fiber capable of satisfying desired requirements of an output power, a propagation distance, and a beam quality. In the design of the PCF of the present invention, the PCF has air holes having diameters d and intervals Λ in an overlapping region where a region of Aof a desired value or more and a cutoff region in a desired higher-order mode overlap each other on a graph where the horizontal axis represents d/Λ and the vertical axis represents Λ, so that it is possible to sufficiently cut off the mode which is the desired higher-order mode or more, and thus, it is possible to select a region where the Ais large. The present invention relates to a structure of an optical fiber that propagates light with high power and high quality.At present, there are two types of optical fibers, namely, single-mode and multi-mode optical fibers used in the field of laser processing by using a fiber laser. In a single-mode optical fiber used in laser processing, it is generally considered that a value of Mas an index of beam quality is 2 or less. Therefore, since the beam quality of the single-mode optical fiber used to propagate emitted light of the fiber laser is better than that of the multi-mode optical fiber, the processing merit is great. However, an output power and a propagatable distance are limited by a nonlinear optical phenomenon, particularly, stimulated Raman scattering (SRS), and, for example, in the case of propagating a light wave with 1 kW or more, the propagatable distance is limited to several meters. For this reason, in some cases, the output power of the fiber laser may be propagated from several tens of meters to several hundreds of meters by using a multi-mode optical fiber and may be used for laser processing in some cases. However, in multi-mode fiber lasers, the beam quality and the value of Mas an index of the beam quality are inevitably degraded in comparison with single-mode fiber ...

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22-06-2017 дата публикации

BROMINE-DOPED OPTICAL FIBER

Номер: US20170176673A1
Принадлежит:

Bromine doping of silica glass is demonstrated. Bromine doping can be achieved with SiBras a precursor. Bromine doping can occur during heating, consolidation or sintering of a porous silica glass body. Doping concentrations of bromine increase with increasing pressure of the doping precursor and can be modeled with a power law equation in which doping concentration is proportional to the square root of the pressure of the doping precursor. Bromine is an updopant in silica and the relative refractive index of silica increases approximately linearly with doping concentration. Bromine can be used as a dopant for optical fibers and can be incorporated in the core and/or cladding regions. Core doping concentrations of bromine are sufficient to permit use of undoped silica as an inner cladding material in fibers having a trench in the refractive index profile. Co-doping of silica glass with bromine and chlorine is also demonstrated. 1. An optical fiber comprising Br.2. The optical fiber of claim 1 , wherein said optical fiber further comprises silica glass and said Br is a dopant in said silica glass.3. The optical fiber of claim 1 , further comprising Cl.4. The optical fiber of claim 1 , wherein said optical fiber includes a core and a cladding claim 1 , said core comprising Br.5. The optical fiber of claim 4 , wherein said core comprises silica glass doped with Br.6. The optical fiber of claim 4 , wherein said cladding comprises Br.7. The optical fiber of claim 5 , wherein the concentration of Br in said silica glass of said core is in the range from 1.5 wt %-3.0 wt %.8. The optical fiber of claim 5 , wherein said core further comprises Cl.9. The optical fiber of claim 5 , wherein said cladding includes an inner cladding and an outer cladding claim 5 , said inner cladding having a lower relative refractive index than said outer cladding and said outer cladding having a lower relative refractive index than said core.10. The optical fiber of claim 9 , wherein said inner ...

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02-07-2015 дата публикации

ON-CHIP DIFFRACTION GRATING PREPARED BY CRYSTALLOGRAPHIC WET-ETCH

Номер: US20150185377A1
Принадлежит:

Methods of forming microelectronic structures are described. Embodiments of those methods may include forming a photomask on a (110) silicon wafer substrate, wherein the photomask comprises a periodic array of parallelogram openings, and then performing a timed wet etch on the (110) silicon wafer substrate to form a diffraction grating structure that is etched into the (110) silicon wafer substrate. 1. A method comprising:applying a wet etchant to a (110) silicon substrate, wherein the (110) silicon substrate comprises a photo mask comprising a periodic array of parallelograms; andforming a diffraction grating structure into the (110) silicon substrate, wherein the {111} planes of the (110) silicon substrate form an etch stop during the etching of the (110) silicon substrate.2. The method of further comprising wherein the diffraction grating structure comprises smooth claim 1 , vertical sidewalls claim 1 , wherein the sidewalls are substantially 90 degree sidewalls.3. The method of further comprising wherein forming the diffractiongrating structure further comprises forming an angle between arms of the diffraction grating structure.4. The method of further comprising wherein the angle between the arms of the diffraction grating structure comprises one of about a 70.6 degree angle and about a 109.4 degree angle.5. The method of further comprising wherein the diffraction grating structure comprises an Echelle diffraction grating structure.6. The method of further comprising wherein the diffraction grating structure comprises a portion of a coarse-wave length division multiplexing (CWDM) optical system.710. The method of further comprising wherein the diffraction grating comprises a to a 30 micron large core waveguide.8. The method of further comprising wherein the CWDM optical system further comprises on-chip collimators.9. The method of further comprising wherein the wet etchant comprises one of KOH claim 1 , TMAH claim 1 , and NH4OH.10. The method of further ...

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28-05-2020 дата публикации

THERMALLY RESISTANT RADIATION CURABLE COATINGS FOR OPTICAL FIBER

Номер: US20200166700A1
Принадлежит:

Described herein are coated optical fibers including an optical fiber portion, wherein the optical fiber portion includes a glass core and cladding section that is configured to possesses certain mode-field diameters and effective areas, and a coating portion including a primary and secondary coating, wherein the primary coating is the cured product of a composition that possesses specified liquid glass transition temperatures, such as below −82° C., and/or a viscosity ratios, such as between 25° C. and 85° C., of less than 13.9. Also described are radiation curable coating compositions possessing reduced thermal sensitivity, methods of coating such radiation curable coating compositions to form coated optical fibers, and optical fiber cables comprising the coated optical fibers and/or radiation curable coating compositions elsewhere described. 1. A coated optical fiber , comprising:an optical fiber portion, said optical fiber portion further comprising 'a cladding layer in contact with and surrounding said glass core; and', 'a glass core, and'} a primary coating layer in contact with and surrounding said cladding layer; and', wherein said primary coating layer is the cured product of a radiation curable composition comprising', 'a urethane acrylate oligomer which is the reaction product of an isocyanate, a polyol, and an acrylate monomer;', 'a reactive diluent monomer; and', 'a free-radical photoinitiator;, 'a secondary coating layer in contact with and surrounding said primary coating layer;'}], 'a coating portion, said coating portion further comprising'}wherein the radiation curable composition possesses a liquid glass transition temperature (Tg,rheo), of less than −82° C.;{'sup': '2', 'and wherein the coated optical fiber possesses a mode-field diameter from 8 to 10 μm at a wavelength of 1310 nm, or a mode-field diameter from 9 to 13 μm at a wavelength of 1550 nm, and/or an effective area between 20 and 200 μm.'}2. The coated optical fiber of the previous claim ...

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29-07-2021 дата публикации

Optical fiber

Номер: US20210231864A1
Автор: Kazunori Mukasa
Принадлежит: Furukawa Electric Co Ltd

An object is to obtain an optical fiber having a small diameter and suppressing the increase of a microbending loss of the optical fiber. The optical fiber includes: a core portion made of silica glass; a cladding portion made of silica glass, the cladding portion covering the outer periphery of the core portion and having a refractive index smaller than a maximum refractive index of the core portion; and a coating portion covering the outer periphery of the cladding portion. The outer diameter of the cladding portion is 100 μm or smaller, the relative refractive-index difference Δ1 of the core portion is 0.5% or smaller, and the thickness of the coating portion is 10 μm or larger.

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19-07-2018 дата публикации

LOW DIAMETER OPTICAL FIBER

Номер: US20180203184A1
Принадлежит:

Small-radius coated optical fibers having large mode field diameter and low bending losses. The coated fiber may have an outer radius of 110 μm or less, while providing a mode field diameter of 9.0 μm or greater and a bending loss when wrapped about a 15 mm mandrel of 0.5 dB/km or less at wavelength of 1550 nm. The coated fiber may have a mode field diameter of 9.2 μm or greater and may have a bending loss at 1550 nm of 0.25 dB/km or less when wrapped about a 20 mm mandrel or a bending loss at 1550 nm of 0.02 dB/km or less when wrapped about a 30 mm mandrel. 1. An optical fiber comprising:{'sub': '1', 'a core, said core having an outer radius r;'}{'sub': '4', 'a cladding surrounding said core, said cladding having an outer radius r;'}{'sub': '5', 'a primary coating surrounding said cladding, said primary coating having an outer radius r, said primary coating having an in situ modulus of 0.50 MPa or less; and'}{'sub': '6', 'a secondary coating surrounding said primary coating, said secondary coating having an outer radius r, said secondary coating having an in situ modulus of 1500 MPa or greater;'}{'sub': 6', '0', '0, 'wherein said outer radius ris 110 μm or less and said fiber has a mode field diameter greater than 9 μm at 1310 nm, a cable cutoff wavelength of 1260 nm or less, a zero dispersion wavelength λin the range 1300 nm≤λ≤1324 nm, and said fiber exhibits a bend loss at a wavelength of 1550 nm, when turned about a mandrel having a diameter of 15 mm, of less than 0.5 dB/turn.'}2. The fiber of claim 1 ,{'sub': 3', '4', '3', '3MIN', '4', '4MIN', '3MIN, 'wherein said cladding includes an inner cladding region having an outer radius rand an outer cladding region surrounding said inner cladding region and having said outer radius r, said inner cladding region having a refractive index Δwith a minimum value Δ, said outer cladding region having a refractive index Δwith a minimum value Δ>Δ.'}3. The fiber of claim 2 , wherein said inner cladding region is directly ...

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28-07-2016 дата публикации

LOW DIAMETER OPTICAL FIBER

Номер: US20160216442A1
Принадлежит:

Small-radius coated optical fibers having large mode field diameter and low bending losses. The coated fiber may have an outer radius of 110 μm or less, while providing a mode field diameter of 9.0 μm or greater and a bending loss when wrapped about a 15 mm mandrel of 0.5 dB/km or less at wavelength of 1550 nm. The coated fiber may have a mode field diameter of 9.2 μm or greater and may have a bending loss at 1550 nm of 0.25 dB/km or less when wrapped about a 20 mm mandrel or a bending loss at 1550 nm of 0.02 dB/km or less when wrapped about a 30 mm mandrel. 1. An optical fiber comprising:{'sub': '1', 'a core, said core having an outer radius r;'}{'sub': '4', 'a cladding surrounding said core, said cladding having an outer radius r;'}{'sub': '5', 'a primary coating surrounding said cladding, said primary coating having an outer radius r, said primary coating having an in situ modulus of 1.0 MPa or less; and'}{'sub': '6', 'a secondary coating surrounding said primary coating, said secondary coating having an outer radius r, said secondary coating having an in situ modulus of 1200 MPa or greater;'}{'sub': 6', '0', '0, 'wherein said outer radius ris 110 μm or less, said fiber has a mode field diameter of greater than 9 μm at 1310 nm, a cable cutoff wavelength of 1260 nm or less, a zero dispersion wavelength λin the range 1300 nm≦λ≦1324 nm, and said fiber exhibits a bend loss at a wavelength of 1550 nm, when turned about a mandrel having a diameter of 20 mm, of less than 0.5 dB/turn.'}2. The fiber of claim 1 ,{'sub': 3', '4', '3', '3MIN', '4', '4MIN', '3MIN, 'wherein said cladding includes an inner cladding region having an outer radius rand an outer cladding region surrounding said inner cladding region and having said outer radius r, said inner cladding region having a refractive index Δwith a minimum value Δ, said outer cladding region having a refractive index Δwith a minimum value Δ>Δ.'}3. The fiber of claim 2 , wherein said inner cladding region is directly ...

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03-08-2017 дата публикации

Optical fiber span with low differential mode delay

Номер: US20170219769A1
Автор: William Allen Wood
Принадлежит: Corning Inc

A fiber span comprising: a first optical fiber and a second optical fiber coupled to the first optical fiber, both fibers comprising the an inner core region with maximum refractive index delta, Δ 0 ≦0.1% and an outer radius R 1 >4.5 μm, an outer core region with an outer radius R 2 and a minimum refractive index delta Δ 1 and alpha value α≧5, wherein Δ 1 <Δ 0 , 5.5 μm≦R 2 −R 1 ≦12 μm; a cladding including a low index ring surrounding the core and a minimum refractive index delta Δ R,MIN <Δ 1 ; and an outer cladding having Δ Outer-Clad >Δ R,MIN ; the first fiber introducing differential mode delay DMD 1 for wavelengths between 1525 and 1570 nm such that |DMD 1 |≦100 ps/km, and a first differential mode delay slope DMDS 1 ; the second fiber introducing differential mode delay DMD 2 for wavelengths between 1525 and 1570 nm such that |DMD 2 |≦100 ps/km, and a second differential mode delay slope DMDS 2 that has an opposite sign from the first dispersion slope DMDS 1 ; wherein total differential mode delay provided by the first fiber in conjunction with the second fiber is DMD tot =DMD 1 +DMD 2 , and −1.0 ps/km<DMD tot <1.0 for all wavelengths between 1525 nm and 1570 nm.

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23-10-2014 дата публикации

Suppression of stimulated brillouin scattering in higher-order- mode optical fiber amplifiers

Номер: US20140314372A1
Автор: Marc Mermelstein
Принадлежит: OFS FITEL LLC

An HOM-based optical fiber amplifier is selectively doped within its core region to minimize the presence of dopants in those portions of the core where the unwanted lower-order modes (particularly, the fundamental mode) of the signal reside. The reduction (elimination) of the gain medium from these portions of the core minimizes (perhaps to the point of elimination) limits the amount of amplification impressed upon the backward-propagating Stokes wave. This minimization of amplification will, in turn, lead to a reduction in the growth of the Stokes power that is generated by the Brillouin gain, which results in increasing the amount of power present in the desired, forward-propagating HOM amplified optical signal output.

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25-08-2016 дата публикации

POLARIZING AND POLARIZATION MAINTAINING LEAKAGE CHANNEL FIBERS

Номер: US20160245989A1
Принадлежит:

This disclosure relates to polarizing optical fibers and polarization maintaining optical fibers, including active and/or passive implementations. An embodiment includes a polarizing (PZ) optical fiber that includes stress applying parts (SAPs) disposed in a first cladding region, the SAPs comprising a material with a thermal expansion coefficient, α. A core region is at least partially surrounded by cladding features and the SAPs. The core includes glass with a thermal expansion coefficient, α. The arrangement of the SAPs satisfies: R=d/D, where Dis the SAP center to core center distance, and dis the average SAP diameter, and dα=|α−α|, and where Rsc and dα may be sufficiently large to induce stress birefringence into the core and to provide for polarized output. Active fibers in which a portion of the fiber is doped may be implemented for application in fiber lasers, fiber amplifiers, and/or optical pulse compressors. 1. A polarizing (PZ) optical fiber , comprising:a first cladding region comprising a first cladding material having a first index of refraction, n1;cladding features disposed in said first cladding region, said cladding features comprising a second cladding material having a second index of refraction, n2, wherein n2 is less than n1;{'sub': 'SAP', 'stress applying parts (SAPs) disposed in said first cladding region, said SAPs comprising a material with a thermal expansion coefficient, α; and'}{'sub': 'core', 'a core region at least partially surrounded by said cladding features and said SAPs, said core region comprising a glass with a thermal expansion coefficient, α;'}{'sub': sc', 'SAP', 'sc', 'sc', 'SAP', 'SAP', 'core', 'sc, 'wherein arrangement of said SAPs satisfies the relations: R=dD, where Dis the distance of the SAP center to the center of the core center region, and dis the average SAP diameter, and dα=|α−α|, wherein Rand dα are sufficiently large to induce stress birefringence into said core region and to provide for a polarized output from ...

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24-08-2017 дата публикации

OPTICAL FIBER AND OPTICAL FIBER RIBBON

Номер: US20170242209A1
Принадлежит: Sumitomo Electric Industries, Ltd.

There is provided an optical fiber in which no color peeling occurs at the time of separation into a single optical fiber from an optical fiber ribbon and a resin coating layer is sufficiently cured. An optical fiber comprises a glass fiber and a resin coating layer that covers the outer periphery of the glass fiber, wherein the resin coating layer has a colored layer having a thickness of μm or more and 0.06 to 1.8% by mass of titanium element is contained in the resin coating layer, and an optical fiber ribbon comprises a plurality of the optical fibers arranged in parallel, the plurality of the optical fibers being connected by a connecting material. 1. An optical fiber comprising a glass fiber and a resin coating layer that covers the outer periphery of the glass fiber , whereinthe resin coating layer has a colored layer having a thickness of 10 μm or more and 0.06 to 1.8% by mass of titanium element is contained in the resin coating layer.2. The optical fiber according to claim 1 , wherein the resin coating layer is formed of an ultraviolet curable resin composition and gel fraction is more than 75% by mass.3. The optical fiber according to claim 1 , wherein the amount of unreacted photoinitiator in the resin coating layer is 3% by mass or less.4. The optical fiber according to claim 1 , wherein the resin coating layer includes an inner layer that coats the outer periphery of the glass fiber and an outer layer that coats the outer periphery of the inner layer and Young's modulus of the inner layer is 0.05 to 1 MPa.5. An optical fiber ribbon comprising a plurality of the optical fibers according to arranged in parallel claim 1 , the plurality of the optical fibers being connected with a connecting material. The present invention relates to an optical fiber and an optical fiber ribbon.Patent Document 1 describes a “colored optical fiber” wherein a glass fiber is coated with a primary layer and a secondary layer composed of an ultraviolet curable resin or the like ...

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01-08-2019 дата публикации

SPUN ROUND CORE FIBER

Номер: US20190235160A1
Принадлежит: nLIGHT, Inc.

Optical waveguide cores having refractive index profiles that vary angularly about a propagation axis of the core can provide single-mode operation with larger core diameters than conventional waveguides. In one representative embodiment, an optical waveguide comprises a core that extends along a propagation axis and has a refractive index profile that varies angularly about the propagation axis. The optical waveguide can also comprise a cladding disposed about the core and extending along the propagation axis. The refractive index profile of the core can vary angularly along a length of the propagation axis. 1. An optical waveguide , comprising:a core that extends along a propagation axis, the core comprising a mode-propagating region and a plurality of mode-discriminating regions, the mode-propagating region comprising a material having a first index of refraction, the plurality of mode-discriminating regions comprising a second material having a second index of refraction that is different from the first index of refraction, the core comprising a round outer boundary; anda cladding disposed about the outer boundary of the core and extending along the propagation axis;wherein the mode-propagating region comprises a non-circular cross-section circumscribed within the outer boundary of the core; andwherein the mode-discriminating regions are defined by the outer boundary of the core and the non-circular cross-section of the mode-propagating region such that the mode-discriminating regions are enclosed by the material of the mode-propagating region of the core and the cladding.2. The optical waveguide of claim 1 , wherein the mode-propagating region has a polygonally-shaped cross-section comprising a plurality of facets circumscribed within the outer boundary of the core claim 1 , adjacent facets of the plurality of facets intersecting each other to define vertices.3. The optical waveguide of claim 2 , wherein the mode-discriminating regions are defined by areas ...

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10-09-2015 дата публикации

Waveguide assisted solar energy harvesting

Номер: US20150255657A1
Автор: Faramarz Farahi

A photovoltaic (PV) system includes a fiber optical waveguide comprising an active core that hosts material configured to absorb and emit light, a cladding layer surrounding the active core, the cladding layer being configured to allow ambient light to pass through the cladding layer, and an exit port located proximate an end of the waveguide. The PV system further comprises one or more solar cells disposed at the exit port of the waveguide. The waveguide is configured to guide light to the one or more solar cells. Another photovoltaic (PV) system includes a waveguide comprising an active cladding layer hosting material configured to absorb and emit light, and a core layer configured to confine light emitted by the active cladding layer. The PV system further includes one or more solar cells disposed proximate the waveguide. The core layer is configured to guide light to the one or more solar cells.

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06-09-2018 дата публикации

Low-loss and low-bend-loss optical fiber

Номер: US20180252866A1
Принадлежит: Corning Inc

A single-mode fiber with low loss and low bend loss is disclosed. The fiber is single mode and has a central core (10), an inner cladding (20) and an outer cladding (30). The central core (10) has a radius r1 and relative refractive index with a maximum value of Δ1max and a core alpha greater than 1 and less than 10, and a Ge02 dopant concentration of greater than 1 wt. % and less than or equal to 5 wt. %. The inner cladding (20) has an outer radius r2>9 micrometers and a relative refractive index Δ2 where Δ2 is less then −0.15%. The outer cladding (30) has a refractive index Δ3, wherein Δ1>Δ3>Δ2. The difference Δ3−Δ2>0.005%. The inner cladding includes fluorine having a concentration of greater than or equal to 0.5 wt. % and the outer cladding is updoped with respect to inner cladding.

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24-09-2015 дата публикации

POLARIZATION-MAINTAINING OPTICAL FIBER

Номер: US20150268413A1
Принадлежит: FUJIKURA LTD.

A polarization-maintaining optical fiber of the invention includes: a core; a pair of stress-applying parts disposed at both sides of the core at a distance; and a cladding coat that surrounds the core and the paired stress-applying parts. The maximum refractive index of the core is greater than each of maximum refractive indexes of a first cladding coat, a second cladding coat, and a third cladding coat. The maximum refractive index of the second cladding coat is lower than each of maximum refractive indexes of the first cladding coat and the third cladding coat. The coefficient of thermal expansion of each of stress-applying parts is greater than a coefficient of thermal expansion of the cladding coat. Each stress-applying part is provided to cut the second cladding coat at a position in a circumferential direction. 1. A polarization-maintaining optical fiber comprising:a core;a pair of stress-applying parts disposed at both sides of the core at a distance; anda cladding coat that surrounds the core and the paired stress-applying parts, whereinthe cladding coat comprises:a first cladding coat disposed around the core;a second cladding coat disposed around the first cladding coat; anda third cladding coat disposed around the second cladding coat, and whereina maximum refractive index of the core is greater than each of maximum refractive indexes of the first cladding coat, the second cladding coat, and the third cladding coat,a maximum refractive index of the second cladding coat is lower than each of maximum refractive indexes of the first cladding coat and the third cladding coat,a coefficient of thermal expansion of each of stress-applying parts is greater than a coefficient of thermal expansion of the cladding coat, andeach stress-applying part is provided to cut the second cladding coat at a position in a circumferential direction.2. The polarization-maintaining optical fiber according to claim 1 , whereinthe stress-applying part is provided to protrude from a ...

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15-09-2016 дата публикации

SUPPRESSION OF STIMULATED BRILLOUIN SCATTERING IN HIGHER-ORDER-MODE OPTICAL FIBER AMPLIFIERS

Номер: US20160268756A1
Автор: Mermelstein Marc
Принадлежит: OFS FITEL, LLC

An HOM-based optical fiber amplifier is selectively doped within its core region to minimize the presence of dopants in those portions of the core where the unwanted lower-order modes (particularly, the fundamental mode) of the signal reside. The reduction (elimination) of the gain medium from these portions of the core minimizes (perhaps to the point of elimination) limits the amount of amplification impressed upon the backward-propagating Stokes wave. This minimization of amplification will, in turn, lead to a reduction in the growth of the Stokes power that is generated by the Brillouin gain, which results in increasing the amount of power present in the desired, forward-propagating HOM amplified optical signal output. 1. A higher-order mode gain (HOM) fiber for use in an optical fiber amplifier , the HOM gain fiber supporting the propagation of an optical signal at a selected HOM and comprising{'sup': '2', 'a core with a diameter greater than 80 μm and an effective area of at least 1800 μm; and'}a cladding region disposed to surround the core, whereinthe core is selectively doped with a gain dopant such that a gain dopant overlap integral associated with the selected HOM signal is maximized and approaches unity, and a gain dopant overlap integral associated with unwanted lower-order modes (LOM) signals is minimized and approaches zero.2. The HOM gain fiber as defined in wherein the unwanted LOM signals originate at imperfect splice locations.3. The HOM gain fiber as defined in wherein the unwanted LOM signals originate at imperfect mode conversion locations.4. The HOM gain fiber as defined in wherein the unwanted LOM signals originate from cross-mode coupling between the selected HOM signal and unwanted signals.5. The HOM gain fiber as defined in wherein the unwanted LOM signals originate from noise signals.6. The HOM gain fiber as defined in wherein the unwanted LOM signals originate from Stimulated Raman Scattering (SRS) along the HOM gain fiber.7. The HOM ...

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29-09-2016 дата публикации

OPTICAL FIBER WITH MOSAIC FIBER

Номер: US20160282553A1
Принадлежит:

An optical fiber includes a monolithic elongated mosaic core having a longitudinal axis and configured with a silica-based medium with a uniform refractive index, and a plurality of coaxial elongated individual elements which do not waveguide light at a given wavelength and are received in the silica-glass medium. The refractive indices of the medium and individual anti- waveguiding elements together determine a cumulative effective refractive index of the mosaic core. The optical fiber further includes at least one cladding surrounding the mosaic core and provided with a cladding refractive index which is lower than the index of the mosaic core, so that the mosaic core waveguides the light at the given wavelength. 2. The optical fiber of claim 1 , wherein the individual elements of the mosaic core each have a silica-based composition and are configured as a completely non-waveguiding element.3. The optical fiber of claim 2 , wherein the silica based composition includes silica phosphate.4. The optical fiber of claim 2 , wherein the silica-based composition includes alumina silica.5. The optical fiber of claim 1 , wherein the mosaic core is configured to support a single mode or multiple modes.6. The optical fiber of claim 1 , wherein at least some of the individual elements are selectively doped with activators claim 1 , the activators being selected from the group consisting of rare earth elements and transitional metals and a combination thereof.7. The optical fiber of claim 1 , wherein at least some of the elements of the mosaic core are configured to amplify light while at least some other elements of the mosaic core are configured to absorb light.8. The optical fiber of claim 7 , wherein at least some of the individual light amplifying elements in the mosaic core are grouped together to amplify a fundamental mode claim 7 , the individual light absorbing elements are arranged to suppress high order mode amplification.9. The optical fiber of claim 1 , wherein ...

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18-11-2021 дата публикации

SINGLE MODE OPTICAL FIBERS WITH LOW CUTOFF WAVELENGTH HIGH MECHANICAL RELIABILITY

Номер: US20210356655A1
Принадлежит:

The optical fibers disclosed is a single mode optical fiber having a core region and a cladding region surrounding and directly adjacent to the core region. The core region can have a radius rin a range from 3.0 microns to 6.0 microns and a core volume Vless than 6.0%-micron. The cladding region can include a first outer cladding region and a second outer cladding region surrounding and directly adjacent to the first outer cladding region. The first outer cladding region can have a radius r, the second outer cladding region can have a radius rless than or equal to 65 microns and comprising silica based glass doped with titania. The disclosed single mode optical fiber can have a fiber cutoff wavelength λless than 1530 nm. 1. A single mode optical fiber , comprising:{'sub': 1', '1, 'sup': '2', 'a core region, the core region having a radius rin a range from 3.0 microns to 6.0 microns and a core volume Vless than 6.0%-micron;'}{'sub': '4a', 'a cladding region surrounding and directly adjacent to the core region, the cladding region including a first outer cladding region and a second outer cladding region surrounding and directly adjacent to the first outer cladding region, the first outer cladding region having a radius r, the second outer cladding region having a radius rob less than or equal to 65 microns and comprising silica based glass doped with titania;'}{'sub': 'CF', 'wherein the single mode optical fiber has a fiber cutoff wavelength λless than 1530 nm.'}2. The single mode optical fiber of claim 1 , wherein the radius ris in a range from 3.5 microns to 5.5 microns.3. The single mode optical fiber of claim 1 , wherein the core volume Vis greater than the 3.0%-micron.4. The single mode optical fiber of claim 1 , wherein the core region has a maximum relative refractive index Δin a range from 0.25% to 0.40%.5. The single mode optical fiber of claim 1 , wherein the core region has a graded-index relative refractive index profile.6. The single mode optical fiber ...

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25-11-2021 дата публикации

OPTICAL FIBER WITH DUAL TRENCH DESIGN

Номер: US20210364690A1
Принадлежит:

A single mode optical fiber is provided that includes a core region having an outer radius rand a maximum relative refractive index Δ1. The single mode optical fiber has a bend loss at 1550 nm for a 15 mm diameter mandrel of less than about 0.75 dB/turn, has a bend loss at 1550 nm for a 20 mm diameter mandrel of less than about 0.2 dB/turn, and a bend loss at 1550 nm for a 30 mm diameter mandrel of less than 0.002 dB/turn. Additionally, the single mode optical fiber has a mode field diameter of 9.0 microns or greater at 1310 nm wavelength and a cable cutoff of less than or equal to about 1260 nm. 1. A single mode optical fiber comprising:{'sub': 1', 'max, 'a core region having an outer radius rand a maximum relative refractive index Δ1,'}wherein the single mode optical fiber has a bend loss at 1550 nm for a 15 mm diameter mandrel of less than about 0.75 dB/turn, has a bend loss at 1550 nm for a 20 mm diameter mandrel of less than about 0.2 dB/turn, and a bend loss at 1550 nm for a 30 mm diameter mandrel of less than about 0.002 dB/turn, andwherein the single mode optical fiber has a mode field diameter of about 9.0 microns or greater at 1310 nm wavelength and a cable cutoff of less than or equal to about 1260 nm.2. The single mode optical fiber of claim 1 , wherein the mode field diameter is about 9.1 microns or greater.3. The single mode optical fiber of claim 2 , wherein the mode field diameter is about 9.2 microns or greater.4. The single mode optical fiber of claim 1 , wherein the mode field diameter is less than about 9.6 microns.5. The single mode optical fiber of claim 1 , wherein the optical fiber cable has zero dispersion wavelength between about 1300 nm and about 1324 nm.6. The single mode optical fiber of claim 1 , wherein the bend loss at 1550 nm for a 15 mm diameter mandrel is less than about 0.5 dB/turn.7. The single mode optical fiber of claim 6 , wherein the bend loss at 1550 nm for a 15 mm diameter mandrel is less than about 0.25 dB/turn.8. The ...

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06-10-2016 дата публикации

SINGLE MODE PROPAGATION IN FIBERS AND RODS WITH LARGE LEAKAGE CHANNELS

Номер: US20160291247A1
Принадлежит:

Various embodiments include large cores fibers that can propagate few modes or a single mode while introducing loss to higher order modes. Some of these fibers are holey fibers that comprise cladding features such as air-holes. Additional embodiments described herein include holey rods. The rods and fibers may be used in many optical systems including optical amplification systems, lasers, short pulse generators, Q-switched lasers, etc. and may be used for example for micromachining. 1. An optical fiber for propagating at least one lower order mode having a wavelength λ , while limiting propagation of higher order modes having a wavelength λ by providing said higher order modes with a higher loss than said at least one lower order mode at said wavelength λ , said optical fiber comprising:a first cladding region comprising a plurality of holes having a diameter, d, and a center-to-center spacing, Λ, wherein the ratio d/Λ is larger than 0.4 and less than about 0.9; anda core region surrounded by said first cladding region, said plurality of holes of the first cladding region configured to substantially confine propagation of said at least one lower order mode to said core region,wherein said core region has a width of at least 20 micrometers and the outside diameter of said optical fiber is at least 200 micrometers,wherein said optical fiber comprises stress elements that are incorporated into at least some of the plurality of holes of the first cladding region, and which generate two-dimensional asymmetries and provide birefringence so that a polarization-maintaining effect for the optical fiber is obtained.2. The optical fiber of claim 1 , wherein said core and first cladding regions are in a substantially optically transmissive main body of said optical fiber claim 1 , said main body comprising material substantially optically transmissive at said wavelength λ claim 1 , said main body having a width and thickness at least about 250 μm so as to reduce mode coupling ...

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03-09-2020 дата публикации

Optical fiber

Номер: US20200278492A1
Принадлежит: Sumitomo Electric Industries Ltd

An optical fiber includes a glass fiber and a coating resin covering an outer periphery of the glass fiber. The glass fiber includes a core, an inner cladding, a trench, and an outer cladding. An outer diameter of the glass fiber is 99 μm or larger and 101 μm or smaller. An outer diameter of the coating resin is 160 μm or larger and 170 μm or smaller. A mode field diameter for light having a wavelength of 1310 nm is 7.2 μm or larger and 8.2 μM or smaller. Bending loss at a wavelength of 1550 nm when wound in a ring shape having a radius of 10 mm is 0.1 dB/turn or less. Bending loss at the wavelength of 1550 nm when wound in the ring shape having the radius of 7.5 mm is 0.5 dB/turn or less.

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19-10-2017 дата публикации

METHODS OF MAKING AN OPTICAL FIBER, AND OPTICAL FIBER

Номер: US20170297947A1
Принадлежит:

According to some embodiments a method of processing an optical fiber comprises the steps of: (i) drawing the fiber at a drawing rate of at least 30 m/sec; and (ii) cooling the drawn fiber in a gas at an average cooling rate less than 5000° C./s, such that said cooling reduces the temperature of the fiber from an entering temperature in the range between 1500° C. and 1700° C. to another temperature in the range between 1200° C. and 1400° C., the gas being at a temperature between 800° C. and 1500° C.; and the thermal conductivity κ of the gas being not greater than 1.5×10cal/cm-s-K for at least one temperature within a range of 800° C. to 1500° C. at one atm (atmosphere) pressure absolute. 1. A method of processing an optical fiber comprising the steps of:(i) drawing the fiber at a drawing rate of at least 30 m/sec; and{'sup': '−4', '(ii) cooling the fiber in a gas at an average cooling rate less than 5000° C./s, such that said cooling reduces the temperature of the fiber from an entering temperature in the range between 1500° C. and 1700° C. to another temperature in the range between 1200° C. and 1400° C., the gas being at a temperature between 800° C. and 1500° C.; and the thermal conductivity κ of the gas being not greater than 1.5×10cal/cm-s-K for at least one temperature within a range of 800° C. to 1500° C. at 1 atm pressure absolute.'}2. The method according to claim 1 , wherein:{'sup': '−4', 'the average thermal conductivity of the gas is not greater than 1.5×10cal/cm-s-K within a temperature range of 800° C. to 1500° C. at 1 atm pressure absolute.'}3. The method according to claim 1 , wherein:{'sup': '−4', 'the thermal conductivity κ of the gas is not greater than 1.6×10cal/cm-s-K for all temperatures within a range of 800° C. to 1500° C. at 1 atm pressure absolute.'}4. The method of claim 3 , wherein the thermal conductivity κ of said gas at 1 atm pressure absolute is not greater than 1.5×10cal/cm-s-K for all temperatures within a range of 800° C. to 1450 ...

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20-10-2016 дата публикации

OPTICAL FIBER WITH LARGE MODE FIELD DIAMETER AND LOW MICROBENDING LOSSES

Номер: US20160306107A1
Принадлежит:

Optical fibers having a mode field diameter at 1310 nm of at least 8.8 μm, wire mesh covered drum microbending losses at 1550 nm less than 0.03 dB/km, and a 2 m cutoff wavelength less than 1320 nm. The fibers may include a central core region, an inner cladding region, an outer cladding region, a primary coating with an in situ modulus less than 0.20 MPa and glass transition temperature less than −35° C., and a secondary coating with an in situ modulus greater than 1500 MPa. The fibers may further include a depressed index cladding region. The relative refractive index of the central core region may be greater than the relative refractive index of the outer cladding region may be greater than the relative refractive index of the inner cladding region. The fibers may be produced at draw speeds of 30 m/s or greater. 1. An optical waveguide fiber comprising:{'sub': 1', '1', '1', '1max, 'a central core region having a radius rand a relative refractive index Δ(r) in % measured relative to pure silica, said relative refractive index Δ(r) having a maximum Δ;'}{'sub': 2', '2', '2', '2max', '2min', '4', '4', '1max', '4', '2min, 'a cladding, said cladding including an inner cladding region surrounding said central core region and an outer cladding region surrounding said inner cladding region, said inner cladding region having an outer radius r>8 μm and a relative refractive index Δ(r) in % measured relative to pure silica, said relative refractive index Δ(r) having a maximum Δand a minimum Δ, said outer cladding region having a relative refractive index Δin % measured relative to pure silica, said relative refractive index Δbeing positive and less than said maximum Δ, said relative refractive index Δexceeding said minimum Δby at least 0.002%;'}a primary coating surrounding said outer cladding region, said primary coating having an in situ modulus of less than 0.20 MPa and an in situ glass transition temperature of less than −35° C.; anda secondary coating surrounding said ...

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10-09-2020 дата публикации

LOW DIAMETER OPTICAL FIBER

Номер: US20200284976A1
Принадлежит:

Small-radius coated optical fibers having large mode field diameter and low bending losses. The coated fiber may have an outer radius of 110 μm or less, while providing a mode field diameter of 9.0 μm or greater and a bending loss when wrapped about a 15 mm mandrel of 0.5 dB/km or less at wavelength of 1550 nm. The coated fiber may have a mode field diameter of 9.2 μm or greater and may have a bending loss at 1550 nm of 0.25 dB/km or less when wrapped about a 20 mm mandrel or a bending loss at 1550 nm of 0.02 dB/km or less when wrapped about a 30 mm mandrel. 1. An optical fiber comprising:{'sub': '1', 'a core, said core having an outer radius r; and'}{'sub': '4', 'sup': 2', '2, 'a cladding surrounding said core, said cladding having an outer radius r, said cladding including a depressed index region, said depressed index region having a moat volume with a magnitude between 30% μmand 75% μm;'}{'sub': 0', '0, 'wherein said optical fiber has a mode field diameter of 9.1 μm or greater at a wavelength of 1310 nm, a cable cutoff wavelength of 1260 nm or less, a zero dispersion wavelength λin the range 1300 nm≤λ≤1324 nm, a bend loss at a wavelength of 1550 nm, when turned about a mandrel having a diameter of 15 mm, of less than 0.5 dB/turn, and a bend loss at a wavelength of 1550 nm, when turned about a mandrel having a diameter of 30 mm, of less than 0.004 dB/turn.'}2. The optical fiber of claim 1 , wherein said optical fiber has a bend loss at a wavelength of 1550 nm claim 1 , when turned around a mandrel having a diameter of 30 mm claim 1 , of less than or equal to 0.003 dB/turn.3. The optical fiber of claim 1 , wherein said optical fiber has a bend loss at a wavelength of 1550 nm claim 1 , when turned around a mandrel having a diameter of 20 mm claim 1 , of less than or equal to 0.2 dB/turn.4. The optical fiber of claim 1 , wherein said optical fiber has a bend loss at a wavelength of 1550 nm claim 1 , when turned around a mandrel having a diameter of 20 mm claim 1 , ...

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17-09-2020 дата публикации

OPTICAL FIBER

Номер: US20200292750A1
Принадлежит: Sumitomo Electric Industries, Ltd.

An optical fiber according to an embodiment has a structure for enabling determination of improvement in transmission loss at a preform stage. The optical fiber includes: a core containing Cl and having an average refractive index lower than a refractive index of pure silica glass; a first cladding containing F; a second cladding; and a resin coating, in which an effective area at a wavelength of 1550 nm is 135 μmor more and 170 μmor less, a ratio of the effective area to a cutoff wavelength λis 85.0 μm or more, a bending loss of an LP01 mode at a wavelength of 1550 nm and at a bending radius of R15 mm is less than 4.9 dB per 10 turns, and the resin coating includes a primary resin layer having a Young's modulus of 0.3 MPa or less.

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05-11-2015 дата публикации

OPTICAL FIBER WITH DISTRIBUTED BEND COMPENSATED FILTERING

Номер: US20150316716A1
Принадлежит: OFS FITEL, LLC

An optical fiber includes a core region having a longitudinal axis. At least a portion of the core region has a substantially helical shape about a helical axis. The longitudinal axis may be substantially tangential to a helical bend in the optical fiber. A cladding region surrounds the core region. The core region and cladding region may be configured to support and guide the propagation of signal light in a fundamental transverse mode in the core region in the direction of the longitudinal axis. The fiber has a bend-induced gradient in its equivalent index of refraction over the portion of the core region. The fiber has a bend-induced equivalent index of refraction. At least a portion of cladding region has a graded refractive index opposite that of the bend-induced gradient. The cladding region may be configured to have a substantially flat equivalent index in response to a helical bend of the optical fiber. 1. An optical fiber , comprising:a core region having a longitudinal axis, a portion of the core region having a substantially helical shape about a helical axis, the longitudinal axis substantially tangential to a helical bend in the optical fiber; anda cladding region surrounding the core region, the core region and cladding region configured to support and guide the propagation of signal light in a fundamental transverse mode in the core region in the direction of the longitudinal axis, the fiber having a bend-induced gradient in its equivalent index of refraction over the portion of the core region, at least a portion of cladding region having a graded index of refraction opposite the bend-induced gradient of the mode.2. The optical fiber of claim 1 , wherein the length of the portion of the core region substantially matches the length of a straight line projected by the portion of the core region onto the helical axis.3. The optical fiber of claim 1 , wherein the length of the portion of the core region substantially matches the distance traveled by ...

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03-10-2019 дата публикации

Single mode lma (large mode area) fiber

Номер: US20190302354A1
Автор: Manoj Kanskar
Принадлежит: NLight Inc

Large mode area optical fibers include cores that are selected to be smaller than a core size associated with a minimum mode field diameter of a lowest order mode. Cross-sectional shape of such cores can be circular or annular, and a plurality of such cores can be used. Gain regions can be provided in cores or claddings, and selected to produce a selected state of polarization.

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09-11-2017 дата публикации

Glass large-core optical fibers

Номер: US20170322370A1
Принадлежит: IMRA America Inc

Embodiments of optical fiber may include cladding features that include a material (e.g., fluorine-doped silica glass) that may produce a very low relative refractive index difference with respect to cladding material in which the cladding features are disposed. This relative refractive index difference may be characterized by (n 1 −n 2 )/n 1 , where n 1 is the index of refraction of the cladding material in which the cladding features are included, and n 2 is the index of refraction of the cladding features. In certain embodiments, the relative refractive index difference may be less than about 4.5×10 −3 . In various embodiments, the configuration of the cladding features including, for example, the size and spacing of the cladding features, can be selected to provide for confinement of the fundamental mode yet leakage for the second mode and higher modes, which may provide mode filtering, single mode propagation, and/or low bend loss.

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08-10-2020 дата публикации

Bending-loss Insensitive Single Mode Fibre, with a Shallow Trench, and Corresponding Optical System

Номер: US20200319398A1
Принадлежит:

The invention concerns a bending-loss single mode optical fibre having a Mode Field Diameter at 1310 nm greater than or equal to 9 microns and having a core and a cladding, the core refractive index profile having a trapezoid-like shape. According to an aspect of the invention, the cladding comprises a shallow trench with a refractive index difference Ant between −2×10; and −0.9×10, and: the trapezoid ratio r/rof the core is between 0.1 and 0.6, preferably, between 0.2 and 0.5. more preferably between 0.25 and 0.45; the core surface integral Formula (I) is between 20.10 3 μm and 24. 10μm and the cladding surface integral Formula (II) is between −25×10μm and −9×10μm, where Δn(r) is the refractive-index difference with respect to said outer cladding as a function of the radius r, and said single mode optical fibre fulfils the following criterion: 25.7×10≤V−0.2326V≤26.8×10. 1. A bending-loss insensitive single mode optical fibre having a Mode Field Diameter greater than or equal to 9.0 μm at a 1310 nm wavelength , said optical fibre having a core surrounded by a cladding , the core refractive index profile having a trapezoid-like shape ,{'sub': 0', '0', '1', '0', '0', '1', '0', '1, "wherein a centre part of said core has a radius rand a refractive index no and a transition part of the trapezoid-like core refractive index profile ranges from radius rto a radius r>rwith a trapezoid ratio r/rof said centre part of said core's radius rto said transition part's radius rbetween 0.1 and 0.6,"}{'sub': 2', '1', '3', '2', 't', '3', '4, 'wherein said cladding comprises at least one trench, which comprises a region of depressed refractive index, ranging from radius r≥rto radius r>rand having a refractive index n, and an outer cladding ranging from radius rto the end of a glass part of the single mode fibre and having a refractive index n,'}{'sub': t', 't', '4, 'sup': −3', '−3, 'wherein the refractive-index difference of said trench with respect to said outer cladding Δn=n−nis ...

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24-11-2016 дата публикации

PIGTAIL FIBER MODULE

Номер: US20160341899A1
Автор: Yokoyama Yuichi
Принадлежит: SUMITOMO METAL MINING CO., LTD.

A pigtail fiber module comprises: a large mode area fiber (LMA fiber) having a fiber core wire composed of a core where single-mode light travels and a clad, and a protective coating surrounding the core wire; and a fiber holding member, and has the following structure. The fiber holding member includes a ferrule having a through hole , and a capillary having a narrow hole and incorporated in a tip end side of the ferrule. The narrow hole houses the fiber core wire of the LMA fiber. The through hole houses the LMA fiber having the protective coating. An end portion of the narrow hole at the through hole side is provided with a sealing member for sealing a gap between the fiber core wire and the narrow hole and shutting the narrow hole off from the through hole, and the protective coating is fixed to the through hole with a thermosetting adhesive. 1. A pigtail fiber module comprising: a fiber core wire composed of a core where single-mode light travels and a clad surrounding an outer periphery of the core, and', 'a protective coating surrounding an outer periphery of the fiber core wire; and, 'a large mode area fiber having'}a fiber holding member configured to hold a tip end side of the large mode area fiber, whereinthe pigtail fiber module has such a structure that: a ferrule having a through hole at a main-body central portion thereof, and', 'a capillary incorporated in a tip end side of the ferrule and having a narrow hole at a central portion of the capillary, the narrow hole communicating with the through hole,, 'the fiber holding member includes'}the narrow hole of the capillary houses the fiber core wire of the large mode area fiber from which a portion of the protective coating is removed,the through hole of the ferrule houses the large mode area fiber having the protective coating,an end portion of the narrow hole at the through hole side is provided with a sealing member configured to seal a gap between the fiber core wire and the narrow hole and shut the ...

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23-11-2017 дата публикации

OPTICAL FIBER AND METHOD OF MANUFACTURING THE SAME

Номер: US20170336558A1
Принадлежит: FUJIKURA LTD.

An optical fiber includes a core and a cladding surrounding an outer periphery of the core and has a refractive index profile in which a relative refractive index difference with respect to a distance r from a center of the core is represented by Δ(r), where a value of A represented by 2. The optical fiber according to claim 1 , wherein the mode field diameter at the wavelength of 1.31 μm is 8.93 μm or more and 9.4 μm or less.3. The optical fiber according to claim 1 , wherein a maximum relative refractive index difference Δmax throughout the core and a maximum relative refractive index difference Δc within a range where a distance r from a center of the core is 1 μm or less are the same.4. The optical fiber according to claim 1 , wherein a maximum relative refractive index difference Δmax throughout the core is 0.39% or more.5. The optical fiber according to claim 1 , wherein a maximum relative refractive index difference Δmax throughout the core is 0.50% or less.6. The optical fiber according to claim 1 , wherein a cable cut-off wavelength λcc is 1260 nm or less.7. The optical fiber according to claim 1 , wherein a cable cut-off wavelength λcc is 1170 nm or less.8. The optical fiber according to claim 1 , wherein a MAC value represented by a ratio MFD/λcc of a mode field diameter MFDat a wavelength of 1.31 μm and a cable cut-off wavelength λcc is 7.38 or more and 7.7 or less.9. A method of manufacturing the optical fiber according to having a refractive index profile in which a relative refractive index difference with respect to a distance r from a center of the core is represented by Δ(r) claim 1 , the method comprising: {'br': None, 'i': A=−∫', 'r', 'r', 'dr+∫', 'r', 'r', 'dr, 'sub': 0', 'ref', '0.22MFD', {'sub2': '1.31'}, 'ref, 'sup': 0.22MFD', {'sub2': '1.31'}, '0.44MFD', {'sub2': '1.31'}], '(Δ()−Δ())(Δ()−Δ())'}, 'calculating a value A represented by'}{'sub': '1.31', 'where a unit of r is μm, a unit of a relative refractive index difference Δ(r) is %, Δ(r)=−0 ...

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22-11-2018 дата публикации

LOW BEND LOSS SINGLE MODE OPTICAL FIBER WITH CHLORINE UPDOPED CLADDING

Номер: US20180335565A1
Принадлежит:

An optical fiber having both low macrobend loss and low microbend loss. The fiber has a central core region, a first (inner) cladding region surrounding the central core region and having an outer radius r>16 microns and relative refractive index Δ, and a second (outer) cladding region surrounding the first cladding region having relative refractive index, Δ, wherein Δ>Δ>Δ. The difference between Δand Δis greater than 0.12 percent. The fiber exhibits a 22 m cable cutoff less than or equal to 1260 nm, and r/ris greater or equal to 0.24 and bend loss at 1550 nm for a 15 mm diameter mandrel of less than 0.5 dB/turn. 1. An optical fiber comprising:{'sub': 1', '1, '(i) a central core region having outer radius rand refractive index Δ;'} [{'sub': 2', '2', '1', '2, '(a) a first cladding region having an outer radius 25 microns>r>16 microns and relative refractive index Δ, the ratio of r/ris larger than 0.24;'}, {'sub': 3', '3', '1', '3', '2', '3', '2', '3, '(b) a second cladding region surrounding the first cladding region and having a relative refractive index Δand an outer radius r, wherein the second cladding region comprises at least 1.25 wt % chlorine (Cl), and wherein Δ>Δ>Δ, and wherein the difference between Δand Δis greater than 0.12%, and Δ>0.12%;'}, '(c) said second cladding region surrounded by primary coating P and secondary coating S that surrounds the primary coating, wherein the outer diameter of the secondary coating S is ≤210 microns; and', '(d) said fiber exhibits a mode field diameter MFD >9 microns at a 1310 nm wavelength; and bend loss at 1550 nm for a 15 mm diameter mandrel of less than 0.5 dB/turn., '(ii) a cladding surrounding the central core region, the cladding comprising2. The optical fiber of claim 1 , wherein the outer diameter of secondary coating S is ≤200 microns.3. The optical fiber of claim 1 , wherein the Young's modulus of the primary coating P is less than 1 MPa.4. The optical fiber of claim 1 , wherein the Young's modulus of the ...

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30-11-2017 дата публикации

LARGE CORE HOLEY FIBERS

Номер: US20170343731A1
Принадлежит:

Holey fibers provide optical propagation. In various embodiments, a large core holey fiber comprises a cladding region formed by large holes arranged in few layers. The number of layers or rows of holes about the large core can be used to coarse tune the leakage losses of the fundamental and higher modes of a signal, thereby allowing the non-fundamental modes to be substantially eliminated by leakage over a given length of fiber. Fine tuning of leakage losses can be performed by adjusting the hole dimension and/or spacing to yield a desired operation with a desired leakage loss of the fundamental mode. Resulting holey fibers have a large hole dimension and spacing, and thus a large core, when compared to traditional fibers and conventional fibers that propagate a single mode. Other loss mechanisms, such as bend loss and modal spacing can be utilized for selected modes of operation of holey fibers. 1. (canceled)2. An optical fiber for propagating a fundamental mode of said optical fiber , said optical fiber comprising:a cladding region comprising a plurality of cladding features disposed in a matrix, said plurality of cladding features having an average spacing, Λ, and an average size, d, said plurality of cladding features being substantially arranged in a plurality of rows, N; anda core region surrounded by said cladding region, wherein said core region is formed in an area where a center hole and at least a first layer of holes would otherwise be located in the matrix, wherein an effective core size of said core region is at least about 30 micrometers and less than about 150 micrometers,wherein said optical fiber is configured to propagate the fundamental mode substantially in the fundamental mode for the length of the fiber.3. The optical fiber of claim 2 , wherein said core region is formed in the area where the center hole and the first row of holes would otherwise be located in the matrix.4. The optical fiber of claim 2 , wherein said core region is formed in ...

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31-10-2019 дата публикации

SMALL OUTER DIAMETER LOW ATTENUATION OPTICAL FIBER

Номер: US20190331849A1
Принадлежит:

An optical fiber comprising: (a) a core having an outer radius r; (b) a cladding having an outer radius r<32.5 microns; (c) a primary coating surrounding the cladding having an outer radius r, a thickness t>8 microns, in situ modulus E≤0.35 MPa and a spring constant χ<2.0 MPa, where χ=2Er/t; and (d) a secondary coating surrounding said primary coating, the secondary coating having an outer radius rand a thickness t=r−r, and in situ modulus Eof 1200 MPa or greater; t>8 microns, r≤56 microns. The fiber has a mode field diameter MFD greater than 8.2 microns at 1310 nm; a fiber cutoff wavelength of less than 1310 nm; and a bend loss at a wavelength of 1550 nm, when wrapped around a mandrel having a diameter of 10 mm, of less than 1.0 dB/turn.

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31-10-2019 дата публикации

SMALL DIAMETER LOW ATTENUATION OPTICAL FIBER

Номер: US20190331850A1
Принадлежит:

An optical fiber comprising: a core having an outer radius ri; a cladding having an outer radius r<45 microns; a primary coating surrounding the cladding and having an outer radius rand a thickness t>8 microns, the primary coating having in situ modulus Eof 0.35 MPa or less and a spring constant χ<1.6 MPa, where χ=2Er/t; and a secondary coating surrounding said primary coating, the secondary coating having an outer radius r, a thickness t=r−r, in situ modulus Eof 1200 MPa or greater, wherein >10 microns and r≤85 microns. The fiber has a mode field diameter MFD greater than 8.2 microns at 1310 nm; a cutoff wavelength of less than 1310 nm; and a bend loss at a wavelength of 1550 nm, when wrapped around a mandrel having a diameter of 10 mm, of less than 1.0 dB/turn.

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27-12-2018 дата публикации

HIGH-BANDWIDTH BEND-INSENSITIVE MULTIMODE OPTICAL FIBER

Номер: US20180372946A1
Принадлежит:

A high-bandwidth bend-insensitive multimode optical fiber includes a core and a cladding. A refractive index profile of the core has a parabola shape and a distribution index thereof is α. The core has a radius of 23-27 μm. A maximum relative refractive index difference of a central position of the core is 0.9%-1.2%. The core is a germanium-fluorine co-doped silicon dioxide glass layer. The central position of the core has a minimum amount of fluorine doped, and a mass percentage of fluorine content is C. A mass percentage of fluorine content of the core changes with the radius according to a function. The cladding successively comprises an inner cladding, a trench cladding, and an outer cladding from inside to outside. The optical fiber reduces bandwidth-wavelength sensitivity while improving bandwidth performance; is compatible with existing OM3/OM4 multimode optical fibers, and support wavelength-division multiplexing technology in a wavelength range of 850-950 nm. 2. The high-bandwidth bend-insensitive multimode optical fiber according to claim 1 , wherein the mass percentage Cof fluorine content of the central position of the core is smaller than or equal to 1×10 claim 1 , and the distribution index a of the refractive index profile of the core is from 1.9 to 2.2.3. The high-bandwidth bend-insensitive multimode optical fiber according to claim 1 , whereinthe inner cladding has a single side width (R2−R1) of 3.0 to 6.0 μm and a relative refractive index difference Δ2 of −0.05% to 0.05%;the trench cladding has a single side width (R3−R2) of 5.0 to 8.0 μm and a relative refractive index difference Δ3 of −1.0% to −0.4%; andthe outer cladding is a pure silicon dioxide glass layer.4. The high-bandwidth bend-insensitive multimode optical fiber according to claim 1 , wherein DMD of the optical fiber at a wavelength of 850 nm meets following standards:DMD Inner Mask (5 to 18 μm) and DMD Outer Mask (0 to 23 μm) are both smaller than or equal to 0.14 ps/m; andDMD Interval ...

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27-12-2018 дата публикации

A FEW-MODE OPTICAL FIBER

Номер: US20180375578A1
Принадлежит:

The refractive index of a fiber core of a few mode optical fiber is n1. A cladding layer surrounding the fiber core includes: a downward-concave cladding layer surrounding the fiber core, the refractive index thereof is n2; a first upward-convex cladding layer surrounding the downward-concave cladding layer, the refractive index thereof is n3; a second upward-convex cladding layer surrounding the first upward-convex cladding layer, the refractive index thereof is n4; an outer layer surrounding the second upward-convex cladding layer, the refractive index thereof is n5. The refractive indexes of the fiber core, the downward-concave cladding layer, the first upward-convex cladding layer, the second upward-convex cladding layer, the outer layer satisfy: n>n3>n>n>n. The fiber is a non-single mode in a direct waveguide state, and equivalent single-mode transmission can be achieved when the optical fiber is bent at a specific bending radius. 2. The few-mode optical fiber according to claim 1 , wherein the optical fiber has a cutoff wavelength of more than 1.625 μm.4. The few-mode optical fiber according to claim 1 , wherein the index difference between the fiber core and the downward-concave cladding layer in the optical fiber falls within the following ranges: 0.015≥n−n≥0.0051; the index difference between the downward-concave cladding layer and the first upward-convex cladding layer falls within the following ranges: 0.006≥n−n≥0.0015; the index difference between the first and second upward-convex cladding layers falls within the following ranges: 0.002≥n−n>0; and the index difference between the downward-concave cladding layer and the outer cladding layer falls within the following ranges: 0.004≥n−n≥0.001.5. The few-mode optical fiber according to claim 1 , wherein core radius a claim 1 , width of the downward-concave cladding layer aand radial thickness of first upward-convex cladding layer afall within the following ranges: 7.5 μm≥a≥4 μm claim 1 , 8.5 μm≥a≥3.6 μm ...

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04-08-2011 дата публикации

Non-Zero Dispersion Shifted Optical Fiber Having a Short Cutoff Wavelength

Номер: US20110188823A1
Принадлежит: Draka Comteq BV

A non-zero dispersion shifted optical fiber (NZDSF) includes a central core, an inner cladding, and an outer cladding. The central core has an outer radius r 1 and a maximum refractive index difference Dn 1 with respect to the outer cladding. The inner cladding includes a first intermediate cladding and a buried trench. The first intermediate cladding has an outer radius r 2 and a refractive index difference Dn 2 with respect to the outer cladding. The buried trench has an outer radius r 3 , a width w 3 , and a negative refractive index difference Dn 3 with respect to the outer cladding. In some embodiments, the inner cladding includes a second intermediate cladding having an outer radius r 4 and a refractive index difference Dn 4 with respect to the outer cladding. For a radius of curvature of 30 millimeters at a wavelength of 1625 nanometers, the optical fiber typically exhibits bending losses of about 0.5 dB/100 turns or less. The optical fiber's 22-meter cable cutoff wavelength (22 m-λ cc ) and effective cutoff wavelength at two meters are typically less than 1150 nanometers.

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11-09-2006 дата публикации

Optical fiber having low non-linearity for wdm transmission

Номер: KR100622615B1

광 전송 섬유는 상기 광 전송 섬유의 내부 코어에서 증가된 굴절률 면적을 갖는 굴절률 분포, 상기 내부 코어의 굴절률을 초과하는 굴절률로 상기 내부 코어로부터 반경방향의 외부로 위치한 환형 영역 및 상기 내부 코어와 환형 범위 사이의 단면 영역에서 적어도 낮은 도판트 성분 영역을 갖는다. 낮은 손실 클래드 층은 상기 코어 영역을 둘러싼다. 분할된 코어 분포를 갖는 광 전송 섬유는 높은 실효 단면적, 낮은 비-선형 계수, 비제로 분산 및 비교적 평탄한 평면 분산 기울기를 제공한다. The optical transmission fiber has a refractive index distribution having an increased refractive index area in the inner core of the optical transmission fiber, an annular region located radially outward from the inner core with an index of refraction exceeding the index of refraction of the inner core, and an annular range with the inner core. It has at least a low dopant component region in the cross-sectional area in between. A low loss clad layer surrounds the core region. Light transmission fibers with divided core distributions provide high effective cross-sectional areas, low non-linear coefficients, nonzero dispersion, and relatively flat planar dispersion slopes.

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20-09-2021 дата публикации

Single-mode fibre with shallow groove, insensitive to bending losses, and corresponding optical system

Номер: RU2755736C1
Принадлежит: Драка Комтек Франс

FIELD: fibres. SUBSTANCE: single-mode optical fibre, insensitive to bending losses, has a mode field diameter greater than or equal to 9.0 mcm at a wavelength of 1,310 nm, the refractive index profile of the core has a trapezoidal shape. The central part of the core has a radius r 0 and a refractive index n 0 , and the transition section of the trapezoidal refractive index profile of the core is in the range from the radius r 0 to the radius r 1 >r 0 at a trapezoidal ratio r 0 /r 1 of the radius r 0 of the central part of the core to the radius r 1 of the transition section from 0.1 up to 0.6. The shell is comprised of at least one groove with a low refractive index in the range from a radius r 2 ≥r 1 to a radius r 3 >r 2 and with a refractive index n t , and the outer shell is located in the range from the radius r 3 to the end of the glass part of the single-mode fibre and has a refractive index n 4 , the difference Δn t =n t -n 4 of the refractive indices of the groove and the outer shell is from -2×10 -3 to -0.9×10 -3 . EFFECT: provided are single-mode fibre with an improved refractive index profile, easily spliceable with a standard single-mode fibre without a groove. 14 cl, 17 dwg, 13 tbl РОССИЙСКАЯ ФЕДЕРАЦИЯ (19) RU (11) (13) 2 755 736 C1 (51) МПК G02B 6/028 (2006.01) G02B 6/036 (2006.01) ФЕДЕРАЛЬНАЯ СЛУЖБА ПО ИНТЕЛЛЕКТУАЛЬНОЙ СОБСТВЕННОСТИ (12) ОПИСАНИЕ ИЗОБРЕТЕНИЯ К ПАТЕНТУ (52) СПК G02B 6/0281 (2021.02); G02B 6/036 (2021.02) (21)(22) Заявка: 2020123938, 21.12.2017 (24) Дата начала отсчета срока действия патента: (73) Патентообладатель(и): ДРАКА КОМТЕК ФРАНС (FR) Дата регистрации: 20.09.2021 (45) Опубликовано: 20.09.2021 Бюл. № 26 (85) Дата начала рассмотрения заявки PCT на национальной фазе: 21.07.2020 (86) Заявка PCT: IB 2017/001722 (21.12.2017) 2 7 5 5 7 3 6 (56) Список документов, цитированных в отчете о поиске: US 2017031089 A1, 02.02.2017. US 2014185996 A1, 03.07.2014. US 2015293300 A1, 15.10.2015. WO 0227367 A1, 04.04.2002. Приоритет(ы): (22) ...

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29-05-2006 дата публикации

Optical fiber and optical transmission line using the same, and optical transmission system

Номер: KR100584951B1
Автор: 문준호, 박혜영
Принадлежит: 엘에스전선 주식회사

본 발명은 파장분할 다중(WDM: Wavelength Division Multiplexing) 전송시스템에 사용되는 광전송선으로서 적합한 광섬유에 관한 것으로서, 특히 S-C- L밴드(1460 ~ 1625nm)에 걸쳐서 고속, 대용량의 신호전송이 가능하도록 낮은 분산 기울기와 충분한 분산값 및 큰 유효단면적을 갖는 단일모드 광섬유에 관한 것이다. The present invention relates to an optical fiber suitable as an optical transmission line used in a wavelength division multiplexing (WDM) transmission system. In particular, the present invention relates to a low dispersion for high-speed, large-capacity signal transmission over an SC-L band (1460 to 1625 nm). It relates to a single mode optical fiber having a slope and a sufficient dispersion value and a large effective area. 본 발명의 광섬유는 사용 파장대가 1460 ~ 1625nm이고, 1460nm에서 0.1 ~ 3.0ps/nm-km(보다 바람직하게는, 0.3 ~ 2.4ps/nm-km)의 분산값을 갖고, 1550nm에서 3.0 ~ 5.5ps/nm-km(보다 바람직하게는, 3.2 ~ 5.2ps/nm-km)의 분산값을 가지며, 1625nm에서 4.5 ~ 8.0ps/nm-km(보다 바람직하게는, 4.8 ~ 7.7ps/nm-km)의 분산값을 갖는다. 또한, 본 발명의 광섬유는 1550nm에서의 분산 기울기가 0.023 ~ 0.05ps/nm-km 2 이고, 1550nm에서의 유효 단면적이 35 ~ 50㎛ 2 이며, 1460nm에서의 유효 단면적이 35 ~ 50㎛ 2 인 것이 바람직하다. The optical fiber of the present invention has a wavelength range of 1460 to 1625 nm, has a dispersion value of 0.1 to 3.0 ps / nm-km (more preferably, 0.3 to 2.4 ps / nm-km) at 1460 nm, and 3.0 to 5.5 ps at 1550 nm. / nm-km (more preferably, 3.2 to 5.2 ps / nm-km) and 4.5 to 8.0 ps / nm-km (more preferably, 4.8 to 7.7 ps / nm-km) at 1625 nm Has a dispersion value of. In addition, the optical fiber of the present invention has a dispersion slope of 0.023 ~ 0.05ps / nm-km 2 at 1550nm It is preferable that the effective cross-sectional area in 1550 nm is 35-50 micrometer < 2> , and the effective cross-sectional area in 1460 nm is 35-50 micrometer < 2> . 따라서, 본 발명의 광섬유는 S-C-L 밴드에 걸쳐서 신호광을 전송하더라도 비선형 현상과 신호왜곡을 최대한 억제하는 것이 가능해진다. Therefore, even if the optical fiber of the present invention transmits the signal light over the S-C-L band, it is possible to suppress the nonlinear phenomenon and the signal distortion as much as possible. WDM, 분산값, 분산 기울기, 유효단면적, 차단파장 WDM, variance ...

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07-02-2001 дата публикации

色散控制光纤及其大尺寸预制坯的制造方法

Номер: CN1282879A
Автор: 李知勋, 都文显
Принадлежит: SAMSUNG ELECTRONICS CO LTD

色散控制光纤和大尺寸预制坯的制造方法。该色散控制光纤包括纤芯和包层,该纤芯由SiO 2 、GeO 2 和P 2 O 5 构成,该包层由SiO 2 、GeO 2 、P 2 O 5 和氟利昂构成。选择P 2 O 5 的含量不超过构成该纤芯复合物总重量的10%。用于MCVD法色散控制光纤的大尺寸预制坯的制造方法包括,在沉积管的内周边沉积SiO 2 、GeO 2 、P 2 O 5 和氟利昂以便形成包层,并且在该包层的内周边上沉积SiO 2 、GeO 2 和P 2 O 5 以便形成纤芯层。

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08-02-2021 дата публикации

Optical fiber with large mode field diameter and low microbending losses

Номер: KR102213018B1
Принадлежит: 코닝 인코포레이티드

광섬유는 1310 nm에서 8.8 μm 이상의 모드 필드 직경, 1550 nm에서 0.03 dB/km 미만의 와이어 메쉬 커버된 드럼 마이크로벤딩 손실, 및 1320 nm 미만의 2m 컷오프 파장을 가진다. 상기 섬유는 중심 코어 영역, 내부 클래딩 영역, 외부 클래딩 영역, 0.20 MPa 미만의 인 시츄 모듈러스 및 -35℃ 미만의 유리 전이 온도를 가진 제1 코팅, 및 1500 MPa 초과의 인 시츄 모듈러스를 가진 제2 코팅을 포함할 수 있다. 상기 섬유는 하락한 굴절률 클래딩 영역을 더 포함할 수 있다. 상기 중심 코어 영역의 상대적 굴절률은 외부 클래딩 영역의 상대적 굴절률보다 크고, 내부 클래딩 영역의 상대적 굴절률보다 크다. 상기 섬유는 30 m/s 이상의 인발 속도에서 생산될 수 있다. The optical fiber has a mode field diameter of greater than 8.8 μm at 1310 nm, a wire mesh covered drum microbending loss of less than 0.03 dB/km at 1550 nm, and a 2 m cutoff wavelength of less than 1320 nm. The fiber comprises a central core region, an inner cladding region, an outer cladding region, a first coating having an in situ modulus of less than 0.20 MPa and a glass transition temperature of less than -35°C, and a second coating having an in situ modulus of greater than 1500 MPa. It may include. The fiber may further include a lowered refractive index cladding region. The relative refractive index of the central core region is greater than that of the outer cladding region and greater than the relative refractive index of the inner cladding region. The fibers can be produced at a drawing speed of 30 m/s or more.

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10-08-2010 дата публикации

Low bend loss single mode optical fiber

Номер: US7773848B2
Принадлежит: Corning Inc

Optical waveguide fiber that is bend resistant and single mode at 1260 nm and at higher wavelengths. The optical fiber includes a core of radius R 1 and cladding, the cladding having an annular inner region of radius R 2 , an annular ring region, and an annular outer region. The annular ring region starts at R 2 , and the ratio R 1 /R 2 is greater than 0.45.

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18-03-2009 дата публикации

Optical transmission line

Номер: JP4238479B2
Принадлежит: Sumitomo Electric Industries Ltd

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12-04-2006 дата публикации

Dispersion compensating optical fiber and optical fiber composite transmission line

Номер: JP3766073B2
Принадлежит: Fujikura Ltd

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28-01-2003 дата публикации

Chromatic dispersion compensating optical fiber

Номер: JP2003503751A
Принадлежит: アルカテル

(57)【要約】 本発明は、正の波長分散を有する光ファイバの波長分散を補償するための光ファイバに関する。本発明によるファイバは、波長1500nmに対して、40ps/(nm・km)未満の波長分散、50〜230nmの波長分散と波長分散勾配との比の範囲、および12μm 2 を超える有効面積を有利に有し、ベンド損失は0.05dB以下である。本発明によるファイバは、正の波長分散を有するファイバに累積される波長分散を補償することができる。また、本発明は、このようなファイバを用いて、ラインファイバに累積される波長分散を補償する伝送システムにも関係している。

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01-01-2021 дата публикации

Optical fiber and optical transmission system

Номер: CN110741293B
Принадлежит: Nippon Telegraph and Telephone Corp

本发明的光纤具备:芯体;设置于芯体的外周、与芯体相比为低折射率的第一包层;以及设置于第一包层的外周、与第一包层相比为低折射率的第二包层。关于本发明的光纤,波长1.55μm时的模场直径为11.5μm以上,截止波长为1.53μm以下,弯曲半径30mm和波长1.625μm时的弯曲损耗为2dB/100turns以下,在波长1.55μm下每单位长度的传播光的延迟时间为4.876μs/km以下。

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10-07-2000 дата публикации

Single-mode optical waveguide fiber

Номер: RU2152632C1

FIELD: high- speed data transmission communication equipment, which has single channel or uses wavelength compression and may comprise optical amplifiers. SUBSTANCE: fiber core has two or three regions, in which refraction index may change. Relative sizes of regions also may change. Specific choice of these parameters provides given mode field diameter, zero dispersion wavelength, dispersion steepness, and unloaded wavelength. Choice of optical characteristics provides clipping of non-linear distortion at low attenuation and tolerant characteristics with respect to bending. In addition device has low residual tension in waveguide and provides double coating system, which has adjusted coefficients of elasticity and glass transition. EFFECT: decreased non-linear effects, decreased polarization mode dispersion. 13 cl, 7 dwg, 2 tbl Ссс9ссс ПЧ Го РОССИЙСКОЕ АГЕНТСТВО ПО ПАТЕНТАМ И ТОВАРНЫМ ЗНАКАМ (19) ВИ” 2 152 632‘ (51) МПК? 13) Сл С 02 В 6/22 12) ОПИСАНИЕ ИЗОБРЕТЕНИЯ К ПАТЕНТУ РОССИЙСКОЙ ФЕДЕРАЦИИ (21), (22) Заявка: 95118114/28, 13.10.1995 (24) Дата начала действия патента: 13.10.1995 (71) Заявитель: . КОРНИНГ ИНКОРПОРЕИТЕД (15) (30) Приоритет: 17.10.1994 Ш$ 08/323,795 (72) Изобретатель: Гэллэхер Дэниэл Эрвин (ЦЗ), Ноулан Дэниэл Элойзьюс (1$), Смит Дэйвид Кинни (9$), Уоткинз Грэнт П. (4$), Гоулер (46) Дата публикации: 10.07.2000 Джеймз Ричард (ЦЗ) == (56) Ссылки: ЦЗ 4715679 А, 29.12.1987. 4$ 4852968 (73) Патентообладатель: о А, 01.08.1989. 4$ 4755022 А, 05.07.1988. ЗЧ КОРНИНГ ИНКОРПОРЕЙТЕД (ИЗ) 556401 А, 13.09.1977. ЕР 0283719 АЛ, 28.09.1988. сч (98) Адрес для переписки: 193036, Санкт-Петербург, а/я 24, НЕВИНПАТ, © Поликарпову А.В. о (54) ОДНОМОДОВОЕ ОПТИЧЕСКОЕ ВОЛНОВОДНОЕ ВОЛОКНО (ВАРИАНТЫ) Ч (57) Реферат: с системой двойного покрытия, имеющей «> Оптическое волокно используется в подобранные модули упругости и = системах связи с высокой скоростью температуры стеклования, приводят к низкой передачи данных, одноканальных или с поляризационной модовой дисперсии. 3 с. и ...

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23-02-2021 дата публикации

Small diameter low attenuation optical fiber

Номер: CN112400127A
Принадлежит: Corning Inc

一种光纤,其包含:芯体,其具有外半径r 1 ;包层,其具有外半径r 4 <45微米;包围包层的一级涂层,其具有外半径r 5 以及厚度t P >8微米,一级涂层的原位模量E P 小于或等于0.35MPa和弹簧常数χ P <1.6MPa,其中χ P =2E P r 4 /t P ;和包围所述一级涂层的二级涂层,所述二级涂层具有外半径r 6 ,厚度t S =r 6 ‑r 5 ,大于或等于1200MPa的原位模量E S ,其中,>10微米且r 6 ≤85微米。所述光纤在1310nm时的模场直径MFD大于8.2微米;截止波长小于1310nm,并且当围绕直径为10mm的卷轴缠绕时,在1550nm波长时的弯曲损耗小于1.0dB/圈。

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05-01-2021 дата публикации

Thermally resistant radiation curable coatings for optical fiber

Номер: US10884182B2
Принадлежит: MS Holding BV

Described herein are coated optical fibers including an optical fiber portion, wherein the optical fiber portion includes a glass core and cladding section that is configured to possesses certain mode-field diameters and effective areas, and a coating portion including a primary and secondary coating, wherein the primary coating is the cured product of a composition that possesses specified liquid glass transition temperatures, such as below −82° C., and/or a viscosity ratios, such as between 25° C. and 85° C., of less than 13.9. Also described are radiation curable coating compositions possessing reduced thermal sensitivity, methods of coating such radiation curable coating compositions to form coated optical fibers, and optical fiber cables comprising the coated optical fibers and/or radiation curable coating compositions elsewhere described.

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22-02-2022 дата публикации

Thermally resistant radiation curable coatings for optical fiber

Номер: US11256028B2
Принадлежит: Covestro Netherlands BV

Described herein are coated optical fibers including an optical fiber portion, wherein the optical fiber portion includes a glass core and cladding section that is configured to possesses certain mode-field diameters and effective areas, and a coating portion including a primary and secondary coating, wherein the primary coating is the cured product of a composition that possesses specified liquid glass transition temperatures, such as below −82° C., and/or a viscosity ratios, such as between 25° C. and 85° C., of less than 13.9. Also described are radiation curable coating compositions possessing reduced thermal sensitivity, methods of coating such radiation curable coating compositions to form coated optical fibers, and optical fiber cables comprising the coated optical fibers and/or radiation curable coating compositions elsewhere described.

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20-01-2003 дата публикации

Dispersion shifted optical fiber

Номер: JP3369389B2
Принадлежит: Sumitomo Electric Industries Ltd

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30-03-2016 дата публикации

Optical fiber with large mode field diameter and low microbending losses

Номер: CN105452917A
Принадлежит: Corning Inc

光纤具有1310nm处至少8.8μm的模场直径,1550nm处小于0.03dB/km的丝网覆盖鼓微弯曲损耗,以及小于1320nm的2m截止波长。光纤可包括中心纤芯区域、内包层区域、外包层区域、原位模量小于0.20MPa且玻璃转化温度小于-35℃的第一涂层以及原位模量大于1500MPa的第二涂层。光纤还可包含凹陷折射率包层区域。中心纤芯区域的相对折射率可以大于外包层区域的相对折射率,外包层区域的相对折射率可以大于内包层区域的相对折射率。可以大于或等于30m/s的拉制速度生产光纤。

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07-06-2017 дата публикации

OPTICAL FIBER WITH A LARGE MODE FIELD DIAMETER AND LOW LOSSES IN MICROBEND

Номер: RU2015151580A

РОССИЙСКАЯ ФЕДЕРАЦИЯ (19) RU (11) (13) 2015 151 580 A (51) МПК G02B 6/028 (2006.01) ФЕДЕРАЛЬНАЯ СЛУЖБА ПО ИНТЕЛЛЕКТУАЛЬНОЙ СОБСТВЕННОСТИ (12) ЗАЯВКА НА ИЗОБРЕТЕНИЕ (21)(22) Заявка: 2015151580, 30.04.2014 (71) Заявитель(и): КОРНИНГ ИНКОРПОРЕЙТЕД (US) Приоритет(ы): (30) Конвенционный приоритет: 02.05.2013 US 61/818,608 (85) Дата начала рассмотрения заявки PCT на национальной фазе: 02.12.2015 R U (43) Дата публикации заявки: 07.06.2017 Бюл. № 16 (72) Автор(ы): БИКХЭМ Скотт Робертсон (US), ЛЬЮИС Кевин Олтон (US), МИШРА Снигдхарадж Кумар (US), ОКАМПО Мануэла (US), ПАТТЕРСОН Джоан Диана (US) (86) Заявка PCT: (87) Публикация заявки PCT: WO 2014/179404 (06.11.2014) R U (54) ОПТИЧЕСКОЕ ВОЛОКНО С БОЛЬШИМ ДИАМЕТРОМ МОДОВОГО ПОЛЯ И НИЗКИМИ ПОТЕРЯМИ НА МИКРОИЗГИБАХ (57) Формула изобретения 1. Оптическое световодное волокно, содержащее: центральную область сердцевины, имеющую радиус r1 и относительный показатель Δ1(r) преломления в процентах, измеренный относительно чистого диоксида кремния, при этом относительный показатель Δ1(r) преломления имеет максимум Δ1max; оболочку, при этом оболочка включает в себя внутреннюю область оболочки, окружающую центральную область сердцевины, и внешнюю область оболочки, окружающую внутреннюю область оболочки, при этом внутренняя область оболочки имеет внешний радиус r2>8 мкм и относительный показатель Δ2(r) преломления в процентах, измеренный относительно чистого диоксида кремния, относительный показатель Δ2(r) преломления имеет максимум Δ2max и минимум Δ2min, внешняя область оболочки имеет относительный показатель Δ4 преломления в процентах, измеренный относительно чистого диоксида кремния, относительный показатель Δ4 преломления является положительным и меньшим, чем максимум Δ1max, относительный показатель Δ4 преломления превышает минимум Δ2min на по меньшей мере 0,002%; первичное покрытие, окружающее внешнюю область оболочки, при этом первичное покрытие имеет in situ модуль упругости меньше чем 0,20 МПа и in situ температуру стеклования ...

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05-05-2020 дата публикации

Large-effective-area single-mode optical fiber with low attenuation and low bending loss

Номер: CN109298482B
Принадлежит: Yangtze Optical Fibre and Cable Co Ltd

本发明涉及一种低衰减和低弯曲损耗的大有效面积单模光纤,包括有芯层和包层,其特征在于所述的芯层直径r 1 为5.0~6.5μm,相对折射率差Δn 1 为0.16~0.32%,芯层外从内向外依次包覆内包层、第一下陷包层、第二下陷包层和外包层,所述的内包层半径r 2 为9.0~11.0μm,相对折射率差Δn 2 为‑0.08~0.00%,所述的第一下陷包层半径r 3 为12.0~13.0μm,相对折射率差Δn 3 为‑0.42~‑0.52%,所述的第二下陷包层半径r 4 为13.0~20.0μm,相对折射率差Δn 4 为‑0.08~‑0.32%;所述的外包层为纯二氧化硅玻璃层。本发明优化了芯包层粘度匹配,光纤能在高速拉丝速度下拉丝而成,实现光纤的低衰减性能,大大的提高了低衰减光纤的生产效率,并有效的改善大有效面积光纤的弯曲性能。

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22-03-2018 дата публикации

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Номер: RU2015148770A3
Автор:
Принадлежит:

`”ВУ“” 2015148770” АЗ Дата публикации: 22.03.2018 Форма № 18 ИЗ,ПМ-2011 Федеральная служба по интеллектуальной собственности Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение «Федеральный институт промышленной собственности» ж 9 (ФИПС) ОТЧЕТ О ПОИСКЕ 1. . ИДЕНТИФИКАЦИЯ ЗАЯВКИ Регистрационный номер Дата подачи 2015148770/28(075046) 08.04.2014 РСТ/О$2014/033280 08.04.2014 Приоритет установлен по дате: [ ] подачи заявки [ ] поступления дополнительных материалов от к ранее поданной заявке № [ ] приоритета по первоначальной заявке № из которой данная заявка выделена [ ] подачи первоначальной заявки № из которой данная заявка выделена [ ] подачи ранее поданной заявки № [Х] подачи первой(ых) заявки(ок) в государстве-участнике Парижской конвенции (31) Номер первой(ых) заявки(ок) (32) Дата подачи первой(ых) заявки(ок) (33) Код страны 1. 13/862,755 15.04.2013 05 Название изобретения (полезной модели): [Х] - как заявлено; [ ] - уточненное (см. Примечания) ОПТИЧЕСКОЕ ВОЛОКНО МАЛОГО ДИАМЕТРА Заявитель: КОРНИНГ ИНКОРПОРЕЙТЕД, 05 2. ЕДИНСТВО ИЗОБРЕТЕНИЯ [Х] соблюдено [ ] не соблюдено. Пояснения: см. Примечания 3. ФОРМУЛА ИЗОБРЕТЕНИЯ: [Х] приняты во внимание все пункты (см. Примечания) [ ] приняты во внимание следующие пункты: [ ] принята во внимание измененная формула изобретения (см. Примечания) 4. КЛАССИФИКАЦИЯ ОБЪЕКТА ИЗОБРЕТЕНИЯ (ПОЛЕЗНОЙ МОДЕЛИ) (Указываются индексы МПК и индикатор текущей версии) С02В 6/02 (2006.01) 5. ОБЛАСТЬ ПОИСКА 5.1 Проверенный минимум документации РСТ (указывается индексами МПК) 002В 6/00;602В 6/02;002В 6/028. 5.2 Другая проверенная документация в той мере, в какой она включена в поисковые подборки: 5.3 Электронные базы данных, использованные при поиске (название базы, и если, возможно, поисковые термины): Е-Глбгагу, ЕАРАТГУ, Езрасепес, Соозе, боое Рае, /-Р]а Рав КРК, РАТЕМТ$СОРЕ, Ра еагсп, КОРТО, ОЗРТО 6. ДОКУМЕНТЫ, ОТНОСЯЩИЕСЯ К ПРЕДМЕТУ ПОИСКА Кате- Наименование документа с указанием (где необходимо) частей, Относится к гория* относящихся к предмету ...

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